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Debt - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Jan. 27, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Nov. 02, 2016
Credit Facilities [Line Items]                
Loss on refinancing and extinguishment of debt $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ (81,885)        
Revolving Credit Facility [Member]                
Credit Facilities [Line Items]                
Unamortized Debt Issuance Expense 1,890   1,890   $ 862      
Line of Credit Facility, Current Borrowing Capacity 180,000   180,000          
Aamended Senior Abl Facility                
Credit Facilities [Line Items]                
Letter of credit sub-facility 100,000   100,000          
Swing line sub-facility               $ 25,000
Uncommitted incremental loan facility               100,000
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity               280,000
Line of Credit Facility, Current Borrowing Capacity             $ 180,000  
Letters of Credit Outstanding, Amount 6,888   6,888          
Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity 173,112   173,112          
ABL Facility 0   0          
Senior Notes [Member]                
Credit Facilities [Line Items]                
Debt Instrument, Face Amount           $ 42,554   $ 400,000
Unamortized Debt Issuance Expense 158   $ 158   216      
Other                
Credit Facilities [Line Items]                
Debt instrument term (in years)     1 year          
Senior Loans                
Credit Facilities [Line Items]                
Debt Instrument, Face Amount 357,446   $ 357,446     $ 357,446    
Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount (Premium) and Debt Issuance Costs, Net 3,970   $ 3,970   5,087      
Debt     Debt and Other Financing
A summary of outstanding debt as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows:
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
First Lien Notes$610,299 $595,966 
Third Lien Notes387,797 386,681 
2026 Senior Notes42,396 42,338 
Finance leases20,259 22,243 
Other borrowings46,420 48,220 
Total debt1,107,171 1,095,448 
Less: current portion(49,167)(50,712)
Total long-term debt$1,058,004 $1,044,736 
First Lien Notes
On January 27, 2023, the Company issued $580,000 aggregate principal amount of its 13.50% Cash Pay / PIK Toggle Senior Secured First Lien Notes due 2027 (the “First Lien Notes”). The First Lien Notes mature on March 31, 2027 and bear interest at the rate of 13.50% per annum, which is payable in cash semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 of each year. Interest payments commenced on June 15, 2023. However, for the first four interest periods the Company has the option, in its sole discretion, to pay up to 4.50% of such interest by increasing the principal amount of the outstanding First Lien Notes or, in limited circumstances, by issuing additional First Lien Notes. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the First Lien Notes of $610,299 and $595,966, respectively, recognized in the condensed consolidated balance sheets reflect the election to pay 4.50% of the first three interest payments as payment-in-kind. The Company has elected to pay the fourth interest payment on the First Lien Notes due December 15, 2024 in cash.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had $6,296 and $8,184, respectively, of unamortized debt issuance costs, and $259 and $337, respectively, of unamortized original issue discount related to the First Lien Notes, which are presented as direct deductions from the principal balance in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Both the debt issuance costs and the original issue discount are amortized into interest expense over the term of the First Lien Notes.
Third Lien Notes
On January 27, 2023, the Company issued $357,446 aggregate principal amount of its 5.625% Cash Pay / 10.625% PIK Toggle Senior Secured Third Lien Notes due 2027 (the “Third Lien Notes”). The Third Lien Notes mature on May 15, 2027 and bear interest at the rate of 5.625% per annum, which is payable in cash semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 of each year. Interest payments commenced on June 15, 2023. However, for the first four interest periods the Company has the option, in its sole discretion, to pay such interest at 10.625% per annum either by increasing the principal amount of the outstanding Third Lien Notes or, in limited circumstances, by issuing additional Third Lien Notes. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Third Lien Notes of $387,797 and $386,681, respectively, recognized in the condensed consolidated balance sheets reflect the election to fully pay the first two interest payments as
payment-in-kind. The Company elected to pay the third and fourth interest payments on the Third Lien Notes due June 15, 2024 and December 15, 2024, respectively, in cash.
Debt issuance costs related to the Third Lien Notes are amortized into interest expense over the term of the Third Lien Notes. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had $3,970 and $5,087, respectively, of unamortized debt issuance costs related to the Third Lien Notes, which are presented as a direct deduction from the principal balance in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
2026 Senior Notes
On November 2, 2016, the Company issued $400,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.625% Senior Notes due 2026 (the “2026 Senior Notes”). As part of certain refinancing transactions that were completed on January 27, 2023, the Company exchanged $357,446 aggregate principal amount of its 2026 Senior Notes for $357,446 aggregate principal amount of its newly issued Third Lien Notes. Following the completion of the exchange, $42,554 aggregate principal amount of the 2026 Senior Notes remained outstanding. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the outstanding aggregate amount of the 2026 Senior Notes recognized in the condensed consolidated balance sheets is $42,396 and $42,338, respectively. The 2026 Senior Notes mature on November 15, 2026 and bear interest at the rate of 5.625% per annum, which is payable in cash semi-annually on May 15 and November 15 of each year.
Debt issuance costs are being amortized into interest expense over the term of the 2026 Senior Notes. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had $158 and $216, respectively, of unamortized debt issuance costs related to the 2026 Senior Notes, which is presented as a direct deduction from the principal balance in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
ABL Facility
On November 2, 2016, the Company entered into a third amendment and restatement of the ABL Facility. In March 2020, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Third Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (“the First Amendment”). As a result of the First Amendment, the ABL Facility maturity was extended to March 2025 and the aggregate revolving loan commitment was reduced to $180,000. In May 2020, the Company entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Third Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (the “Second Amendment”), which modified certain covenants under the ABL Facility. In December 2022, the Company entered into Amendment No. 3 to the Third Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (the “Third Amendment”), which became effective on January 27, 2023. In May 2024, the Company entered into Amendment No. 4 to the Third Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (the “Fourth Amendment”), which, among other things, (1) extended the termination date for revolving commitments totaling $150,000 from March 24, 2025 ( “Existing Termination Date”) to May 6, 2029; (2) provided for leverage-based interest rate margin and commitment fee step-downs; and (3) replaced the Canadian BA Rate with Term CORRA as the applicable benchmark rate for all purposes under the ABL Facility for revolving loans denominated in Canadian Dollars. In September 2024, the Company entered into an agreement which transferred and assigned revolving commitments totaling $35,000 from certain existing ABL Facility lenders to new ABL Facility lenders and which also extended the termination date for all outstanding revolving commitments not previously extended from the Existing Termination Date to May 6, 2029.
The aggregate revolving loan availability includes a $100,000 letter of credit sub-facility and a $25,000 swing line sub-facility. The ABL Facility also provides for an uncommitted $100,000 incremental loan facility, for a potential total ABL Facility of $280,000 (if requested by the Borrowers and the lenders agree to fund such increase). No consent of any lender (other than those participating in the increase) is required to effect any such increase. The Company’s borrowing base as of September 30, 2024 was $180,000 and the monthly fixed charge coverage ratio was at a level that provided the Company full access to the borrowing base. Net of $6,888 of outstanding letters of credit, the Company effectively had $173,112 available for borrowing under its ABL Facility as of September 30, 2024.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no borrowings under the ABL Facility.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had $1,890 and $862, respectively, of unamortized debt issuance costs related to the ABL Facility recorded in other long-term assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Debt Covenants
The Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants of the First Lien Notes, Third Lien Notes, 2026 Senior Notes, and ABL Facility as of September 30, 2024.
Other Financing
Finance leases and other. Other borrowings as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 reflect finance leases and other borrowings under local bank lines classified in debt payable within one year in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Receivable factoring. As a part of its working capital management, the Company sells certain receivables through a single third-party financial institution (the “Factor”) in a pan-European program. The amount sold varies each month based on the amount of underlying receivables and cash flow needs of the Company. These are permitted transactions under the Company’s credit agreements governing the ABL Facility and the indentures governing the First Lien Notes, Third Lien Notes, and 2026 Secured Notes. The European factoring facility allows the Company to factor up to €70,000 of its Euro-denominated accounts receivable, accelerating access to cash and reducing credit risk. The factoring facility expires on December 31, 2026.
Costs incurred on the sale of receivables are recorded in other expense, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The sale of receivables under this contract is considered an off-balance sheet arrangement to the Company and is accounted for as a true sale and is excluded from accounts receivable in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Amounts outstanding under receivable transfer agreements entered into by various locations as of the period end were as follows:
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Off-balance sheet arrangements$62,205 $47,903 
Accounts receivable factored and related costs throughout the period were as follows:
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024202320242023
Accounts receivable factored$122,449 $86,575 $367,736 $303,880 
Costs696 652 2,116 1,725 
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, cash collections on behalf of the Factor that have yet to be remitted were $3,179 and $6,466, respectively, and are reflected in other current assets as restricted cash in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
         
Senior Lien                
Credit Facilities [Line Items]                
Debt Instrument, Face Amount 580,000   $ 580,000          
Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount 259   259   337      
Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount (Premium) and Debt Issuance Costs, Net $ 6,296   $ 6,296   $ 8,184