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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign

Income (loss) from continuing operations consists of the following:

 

     For the Year Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

US operations

   $ (13,505,266 )    $ (14,317,608 )    $ (1,775,053 ) 

Foreign operations

     (6,624,018 )      (8,097,032 )      (3,454,672 ) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ (20,129,284 )    $ (22,414,640 )    $ (5,229,725 ) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities)

Deferred tax assets (liabilities) were comprised of the following as of the periods presented below:

 

     As of December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Deferred tax assets:

      

Operating loss carryforwards

   $ 44,120,000      $ 37,642,000      $ 28,972,000   

Accrued expenses

     8,861,000        8,576,000        7,778,000   

Tax credit carryforwards

     3,186,000        2,921,000        2,537,000   

Intellectual property

     4,846,000        3,377,000        1,604,000   

Outside tax basis difference in affiliate

     2,825,000        1,616,000        1,378,000   

Equipment

     388,000        237,000        156,000   

Other

     —          4,000        4,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

     64,226,000        54,373,000        42,429,000   

Deferred tax liabilities

     —          —          —     

Net deferred tax asset

     64,226,000        54,373,000        42,429,000   

Valuation allowance

     (64,226,000 )      (54,373,000 )      (42,429,000 ) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ —        $ —        $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

The provision for income taxes differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the applicable U.S. statutory federal income tax rate to the pretax loss from continuing operations as a result of the following differences:

 

     For the Year Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Tax at the U.S. statutory rate

   $ (6,810,000 )    $ (7,621,000 )    $ (1,778,000 ) 

Change in value of warrant liability

     (974,000 )      (2,619,000 )      (6,739,000 ) 

Stock option expenses

     —          —          (140,000 ) 

Valuation allowance

     7,723,000        10,204,000        8,639,000   

Other

     61,000        36,000        18,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ —        $ —        $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

Summary of Unrecognized Tax Benefits and the Associated Interest and Penalties

The following presents a roll-forward of the unrecognized tax benefits and the associated interest and penalties:

 

     Unrecognized
Tax Benefits
     Interest
and Penalties
 

Balance at January 1, 2012

   $ 407,000       $ —     

Prior year tax position

     —           —     

Current year tax position

     —           —     

Deferred tax position

     30,000         —     

Settlements with tax authorities

     —           —     

Expiration of the statute of limitations

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

     437,000         —     

Prior year tax position

     —           —     

Current year tax position

     —           —     

Deferred tax position

     8,000         —     

Settlements with tax authorities

     —           —     

Expiration of the statute of limitations

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

   $ 445,000       $ —