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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Nov. 02, 2013
Income Taxes  
Income Taxes

8.  Income Taxes

 

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.  In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

For the thirty-nine week periods ended November 2, 2013 and October 27, 2012, the Company has utilized the discrete effective tax rate method, as allowed by ASC 740-270, “Income Taxes - Interim Reporting,” to calculate income taxes.  Under the discrete method, the Company determines its tax expense based upon actual results as if the interim period were an annual period.   ASC 740 requires companies to apply their estimated full-year tax rate on a year-to-date basis in each interim period unless the estimated full-year tax rate is not reliably predictable.  For the thirty-nine-week periods ended November 2, 2013 and October 27, 2012, the Company concluded that the use of the discrete method was more appropriate than the annual effective tax rate method, because the annual rate method would not be reliable due to its sensitivity to minimal changes in forecasted annual pre-tax earnings.

 

The effective tax rates reflected in income tax benefit for the thirty-nine and thirteen-week periods ended November 2, 2013 and October 27, 2012 include the benefit of various tax credits.  Such tax credits are higher during the interim periods of fiscal 2013 than 2012 because they include Work Opportunity Tax Credits (WOTC) which have been available throughout fiscal 2013, but were not extended by Congress in fiscal 2012 until after the third quarter.  The benefit from tax credits in the thirty-nine weeks ended November 2, 2013 is partially offset by income tax expense of $0.4 million which resulted from an increase in a valuation allowance in the second quarter of 2013.  Such increase occurred when the Company concluded that its ability to utilize certain tax credits in one state was no longer more likely than not.