485APOS 1 fp0006991_485apos.htm fp0006991_485apos.htm
 
AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON APRIL 19, 2013

 REGISTRATION NOS. 333 -122901
 811 -21719


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM N-1A

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
[    ]
PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO.
[    ]
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 348
[ X ]
AND/OR
 
   
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
[    ]
AMENDMENT NO. 358
[ X ]

 
INVESTMENT MANAGERS SERIES TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

803 West Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53233

(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (414) 299-2295

Constance Dye Shannon
UMB Fund Services, Inc.
803 West Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53233

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

COPIES TO:

Michael Glazer
Bingham McCutchen LLP
355 South Grand Avenue, Suite 4400
Los Angeles, CA 90071-3106

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

 
[    ]
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485; or
 
[    ]
on _________ pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485; or
 
[    ]
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485;
 
[    ]
on _________ pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485; or
 
[ X ]
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485; or
 
[    ]
on _________ pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485; or
 
[    ]
on _________ pursuant to paragraph (a)(3) of Rule 485.

If appropriate, check the following box:

[    ]
This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
 
 
 

 
 
The information in this Prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
 
Subject to completion
 

 
SILVERPEPPER COMMODITIES-BASED GLOBAL MACRO FUND

Class/Ticker
Advisor Class (Ticker Symbol: [----])
Institutional Class (Ticker Symbol: [----])
 
SILVERPEPPER MERGER ARBITRAGE FUND

Class/Ticker
Advisor Class (Ticker Symbol: [----])
Institutional Class (Ticker Symbol: [----])
 
 
PROSPECTUS
 
______ [--], 2013
 
 

As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus.  Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


 
 

 

SilverPepper Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund
SilverPepper Merger Arbitrage Fund
Each a series of the Investment Managers Series Trust (the “Trust”)
Each of the funds described in this Prospectus will be referred to as a “Fund” and together as the “Funds”

Table of Contents

Summary Section
 
SilverPepper Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund
2
SilverPepper Merger Arbitrage Fund
11
More About the Funds’ Investment Objectives, Strategies and Risks
18
Management of the Funds                                                                                                                                
31
Purchase of Shares                                                                                                                                
37
Your Account with the Funds                                                                                                                                
38
Service Fees – Other Payments To Third Parties                                                                                                                                
47
Dividends and Distributions                                                                                                                                
48
Federal Income Tax Consequences                                                                                                                                
48
Financial Highlights                                                                                                                                
52
 
This Prospectus sets forth basic information about the Funds that you should know before investing.  It should be read and retained for future reference.  More detailed information about the Funds is contained in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), which is available on the Funds’ website at www.[--].com or upon request.
 
The date of this Prospectus is [--], 2013.
 
 
 

 
 
SUMMARY SECTION - SILVERPEPPER COMMODITIES-BASED GLOBAL MACRO FUND

Investment Objectives:  What we strive to accomplish for our investors.

The primary investment objective of the SilverPepper Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund (the “Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund”) is to create returns that are largely uncorrelated with the returns of the general stock, bond, currency and commodities markets.  Regardless of whether these markets are rising or declining, the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund also seeks capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund
 
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund.
 
   
Advisor
Class
 
Institutional
Class
Shareholder Fees
 (fees paid directly from your investment)
       
         
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases
 
None
 
None
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of the lower of the net asset value at purchase or redemption)
 
None
 
None
Redemption fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed)
 
[--]%
 
[--]%
Wire fee
 
$20
 
$20
Overnight check delivery fee
 
$15
 
$15
Retirement account fees (annual maintenance and redemption requests)
 
$15
 
$15
         
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
 (expenses that you pay each year
 as a percentage of the value of your investment)
       
         
Management fees1
 
1.50%
 
1.50%
Distribution and/or service (Rule 12b-1) fees
 
None
 
None
Other expenses3
 
[--]%
 
[--]%
Shareholder servicing fee
0.25%
 
None
 
All other expenses2
[--]%
 
[--]%
 
Subsidiary expenses2,3
 
[--]%
 
[--]%
Acquired fund fees and expenses4
 
[--]%
 
[--]%
Total annual fund operating expenses
 
[--]%
 
[--]%
Fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement5
 
([--])%
 
([--])%
Total annual fund operating expenses
(after fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement)6
 
[--]%
 
[--]%
 

1.
Management fees include a management fee paid to the Advisor (as defined herein) by the Subsidiary (as defined herein) at the annual rate of [--]% of the Subsidiary’s average daily net assets.  The Advisor has contractually agreed, for so long as the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund invests in the Subsidiary, to waive the management fee it receives from the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund in an amount equal to the management fee paid to the Advisor by the Subsidiary.  This undertaking may not be terminated unless the Advisor obtains the prior approval of the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s Board of Trustees.
2.
These expenses are estimated for the current fiscal year.
3.
This item does not include management fees paid by the Subsidiary to the Advisor, which are included in “Management fees” in the table above.  Subsidiary expenses include estimated fees and expenses (as of the date of the Prospectus) which will be borne indirectly by the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund as a result of investing through the Subsidiary, including estimated management fees to be paid.
4.
Estimated fees and expenses to be incurred indirectly by the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund as a result of investing in exchange-traded funds or other investment companies as of the date of the Prospectus.
 
 
2

 
 
5.
The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s advisor has contractually agreed to waive its fees and/or absorb expenses of the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund to ensure that total annual fund operating expenses (excluding, as applicable, any expenses included in the “Subsidiary expenses” line item on the table above, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage commissions, dividend and interest expenses on short sales, acquired fund fees and expenses as determined in accordance with Form N-1A, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, or extraordinary expenses such as litigation expenses) do not exceed 2.24% and 1.99% of the average daily net assets of the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s Advisor Class and Institutional Class shares, respectively.  This agreement is in effect for a period of one year from the date of the Prospectus and may be terminated before the one year period only by the Trust’s Board of Trustees.  The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s advisor is permitted to seek reimbursement from the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund, subject to limitations, for fees it waived and Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund expenses it paid for three years from the date of any such waiver or payment.
 
Example
 
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund with the costs of investing in other mutual funds.
 
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods.  The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.  The one-year example and the first year of the three-year example are based on net operating expenses, which reflect the expense waiver/reimbursement by the Advisor.  Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
 
 
1 Year
3 Years
Advisor Class shares
$[--]
$[--]
Institutional Class shares
$[--]
$[--]

Portfolio Turnover
 
The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s performance.  The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund is newly-created and, as a result, does not yet have a portfolio turnover rate.
 
Principal Investment Strategies
 
Global Macro is an investment strategy that is defined by its freedom to trade both long and short positions in an array of asset classes and investment instruments located anywhere in the world. The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund intends to take full advantage of its investment freedom, but plans to do so based primarily on its sub-advisor’s views of commodity prices.

The advisor and sub-advisors believe that the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund is distinguished from other global macro funds by its focus on the impact that commodity fundamentals (the factors that impact the supply and demand of commodities) have on commodity prices as well as the prices of other asset classes. Regardless of whether the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund owns a stock, bond, commodity or currency, the reason for holding that asset will always be influenced, in some way or another, by sub-advisor’s views of commodity prices.
 
The day-to-day management of the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund is conducted by Galtere Ltd. and Galtera N.A., Inc. ( together “Galtere” or the “Sub Advisors”), who specialize in managing commodities-based investment strategies.  To implement the investment strategy for the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund, Galtere draws on its experience and expertise in commodity markets to identify market drivers, or trends, that may create favorable investment opportunities for the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund.  This analysis includes consideration of factors such as geopolitical movements, economic cycles, international production and consumption patterns, demographics, and weather patterns.  From this global snapshot, three to five investment themes are developed, across which capital is generally evenly allocated. While these themes are typically long-term, they undergo constant reevaluation. As long as Galtere’s fundamental research continues to support the underlying hypotheses of a theme, the theme will be the primary driver of specific investments within the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund.
 
 
3

 
 
To implement specific investments and profile specific long or short trades that align with its themes, all asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, commodities, and currencies are considered.  Detailed, bottom-up fundamental analysis is used to profile the trades.   Once the specific investment instrument is chosen that best articulates the theme, then Galtere’s proprietary price-analysis model is used to identify what it believes will be the most advantageous entry and exit prices for that investment.  Generally, a combination of five to 15 long and short positions are used to express each theme.
 
The investment approach also places a strong emphasis on risk management. Galtere’s process uses a variety of hedging techniques and approaches in an effort to protect capital, such as dollar stops, protective options, sensitivity analysis, and Value at Risk calculations that seek to reduce the frequency and severity of loss.

The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund is “non-diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”), which means that it may invest more of its assets in fewer positions than a “diversified” mutual fund.

As part of pursuing its investment strategy, the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund will invest up to 25% of its total assets in a wholly-owned and controlled subsidiary formed under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Subsidiary”).  The Subsidiary is advised by the Advisor and has the same investment objective as the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund. The Subsidiary will generally invest in derivatives, including swaps, commodity interests and other investments intended to serve as margin or collateral for swap positions.
 
The instruments in which the Commodities-Based Macro Global Fund invests may have payments linked to the performance of commodities.  Although the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund expects to make these investments principally by investing in the Subsidiary, the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund also may invest directly in the same instruments to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and consistent with its intent to be treated as a “regulated investment company” under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”).  References in this Prospectus to investments by, and activities and risks of, the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund may also include investments by, and activities and risks of, the Subsidiary.
 
Principal Risks
 
The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s principal risks are described below.  Because the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund may be considered to be investing indirectly through its Subsidiary, references to the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s risks also include risks associated with investing in the Subsidiary.  Before you decide whether to invest in the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund, carefully consider these risk factors and special considerations associated with investing in the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund, which may cause investors to lose money.
 
 
·
Futures Strategy/Commodities Risk. Exposure to the commodities markets (including financial futures markets) through investments in futures may subject the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities.  Prices of commodities and related contracts may fluctuate significantly over short periods for a variety of reasons, including changes in interest rates, supply and demand relationships and balances of payments and trade; weather and natural disasters; and governmental, agricultural, trade, fiscal, monetary and exchange control programs and policies.  The commodity markets are subject to temporary distortions and other disruptions.  U.S. futures exchanges and some foreign exchanges have regulations that limit the amount of fluctuation in futures contract prices which may occur during a single business day and the size of contract positions taken.  Limit prices have the effect of precluding trading in a particular contract or forcing the liquidation of contracts at disadvantageous times or prices.
 
 
4

 
 
 
·
Derivatives Risk.  Derivatives include instruments and contracts that are based on, and are valued in relation to, one or more underlying securities, financial benchmarks or indices, such as futures, options, swaps and forward contracts.  The primary types of derivatives in which the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund currently contemplates investing are futures contracts, put options and call options. Derivatives can be highly volatile, illiquid and difficult to value, and changes in the value of a derivative held by the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund may not correlate with the underlying instrument or the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s other investments. Many of the risks applicable to trading the instruments underlying derivatives are also applicable to derivatives trading.  However, there are additional risks associated with derivatives trading that are possibly greater than the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying instruments.  These additional risks include, but are not limited to illiquidity risk, operational leverage risk and counterparty credit risk.  A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s performance.
 
 
·
Options Risk.  The purchasing and writing of put and call options are highly specialized activities and entail greater than ordinary investment risks.  The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund may not fully benefit from or may lose money on options if changes in their value do not correspond as anticipated to changes in the value of the underlying securities.  If the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund is not able to sell an option held in its portfolio, it would have to exercise the option to realize any profit and would incur transaction costs upon the purchase or sale of the underlying securities.  Ownership of options involves the payment of premiums, which may adversely affect the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s performance.  To the extent that the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund invests in over-the-counter options, the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund may be exposed to counterparty risk.
 
 
·
Market Risk.  The market value of a security or instrument may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally.  The market value of a security or instrument also may decline because of factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry.
 
 
·
Equity Risk.  The value of the equity securities held by the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund may fall due to general market and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the industries in which the issuers of securities held by the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund participate, or factors relating to specific companies in which the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund invests.
 
 
·
Fixed Income Risk. The prices of fixed income securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers, including governments.  Generally, fixed income securities decrease in value if interest rates rise and increase in value if interest rates fall, and lower rated securities are more volatile than higher rated securities.
 
 
5

 
 
 
·
Credit Risk.  An issuer of a debt security or counterparty could suffer an adverse change in financial condition that results in a payment default, security downgrade, or inability to meet a financial obligation.
 
 
·
Liquidity Risk.  Due to a lack of demand in the marketplace or other factors, the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund may not be able to sell some or all of the investments that it holds, or may only be able to sell those investments at less than desired prices. This risk may be more pronounced for the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s investments in developing countries.
 
 
·
Asset Segregation Risk.  As a series of an investment company registered with the SEC, the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund must segregate liquid assets, or engage in other measures to “cover” open positions with respect to certain kinds of derivatives and short sales.  The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund may incur losses on derivatives and other leveraged investments (including the entire amount of the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s investment in such investments) even if they are covered.
 
 
·
Leveraging Risk.  Certain transactions the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund and/or the Subsidiary may undertake, including futures contracts and short positions in financial instruments, may give rise to a form of leverage.  Leverage creates exposure to gains and losses in a greater amount than the dollar amount made in an investment. Leverage can magnify the effects of changes in the value of the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s investments and make the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund more volatile. Relatively small market movements may result in large changes in the value of a leveraged investment. The potential loss on such leveraged investments may be substantial relative to the initial investment therein.
 
 
·
Subsidiary Risk.  By investing in the Subsidiary, the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund will be indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the Subsidiary’s investments.  The Subsidiary is not registered under the 1940 Act and, unless otherwise noted in this Prospectus, is not itself subject to regulation under the 1940 Act.  Changes in the laws of the United States, the U.S. states or the Cayman Islands could prevent the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund or the Subsidiary from operating as described in this Prospectus and could negatively affect the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund and its shareholders.
 
 
·
High Fees.  Your cost of investing in the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund may be higher than the cost of investing in other mutual funds that invest directly in the types of derivatives held by the Subsidiary. In addition to the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s direct fees and expenses, you will indirectly bear fees and expenses paid by the Subsidiary, including management fees, commodity brokerage commissions and operating expenses.
 
 
·
Tax Risk.  To qualify for the tax treatment available to regulated investment companies under the Code, the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from sources treated as “qualifying income.”  Income derived from direct investments in commodities is not “qualifying income.”  In addition, the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) has issued a revenue ruling concluding that income and gains from certain commodity-linked derivatives do not constitute “qualifying income.”  It is possible that the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund will from time to time make investments in commodities and commodity-linked derivatives directly, rather than through the Subsidiary, and therefore it is possible that some of the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s income will not constitute “qualifying income.”  The IRS has indicated in another revenue ruling that income from certain instruments, such as certain structured notes, that create commodity exposure may constitute “qualifying income,” and it has issued private letter rulings holding that income derived from certain commodity interests constitutes “qualifying income.”  In addition, the IRS has issued private letter rulings concluding that income derived by a regulated investment company from a wholly owned subsidiary, such as the Subsidiary, that invests in commodities and commodity-linked derivatives constitutes “qualifying income.”  Each of these private letter rulings applies only to the taxpayer that requested it and may not be used or cited as precedent.
 
 
6

 
 
The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund understands that the IRS has recently suspended the issuance of such rulings and is reviewing its policy in this area.  The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund has not applied for or received such a ruling from the IRS, and has not determined whether to seek such a ruling if the IRS were to resume issuing such rulings.  The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund intends to take the position that income from its investments in commodity interests and in the Subsidiary will constitute “qualifying income.”  In the absence of a ruling, however, there can be no certainty in this regard.  It is possible that, as a consequence of its current review of this area, the IRS will reverse its prior position and publish guidance under which it will take the position that these items would not constitute “qualifying income.”  The tax treatment of the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s investment in commodity interests or in the Subsidiary could also be adversely affected by future legislation or Treasury regulations.  If income derived by the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund from its investments in commodity interests and in the Subsidiary does not constitute “qualifying income,” the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund will most likely not qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code; in that case, the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates on its taxable income, including its net capital gain, even if such income were distributed to its shareholders, and all distributions out of earnings and profits would be taxed to shareholders as dividend income.  If future legislation, Treasury regulations or IRS guidance prevents the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund from treating its income from its investments in commodity interests or in the Subsidiary as “qualifying income,” the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund and the Advisor will consider what action to take, including potentially liquidating the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund.
 
 
·
Foreign Investment Risk.  The prices of foreign securities may be more volatile than the securities of U.S. issuers because of economic and social conditions abroad, political developments, and changes in the regulatory environment of foreign countries.  In addition, changes in exchange rates and interest rates may adversely affect the value of the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s foreign investments. Foreign companies are generally subject to different legal and accounting standards than U.S. companies, and foreign financial intermediaries may be subject to less supervision and regulation than U.S. financial firms.  The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s investments in depository receipts are also subject to these risks.
 
 
·
Emerging Market Risk.  Many of the risks with respect to foreign investments are more pronounced for investments in developing or emerging market countries. Emerging market countries may have less government exchange controls, more volatile interest and currency exchange rates, less market regulation, and less developed securities markets and legal systems.  In addition, emerging market countries may experience high levels of inflation and may have less liquid securities markets and less efficient trading and settlement systems than the United States.
 
 
·
Foreign Sovereign Risk.  Foreign governments rely on taxes and other revenue sources to pay interest and principal on their debt obligations.  The payment of principal and interest on these obligations may be adversely affected by a variety of factors, including economic results within the foreign country, changes in interest and exchange rates, changes in debt ratings, changing political sentiments, legislation, policy changes, a limited tax base or limited revenue sources, natural disasters, or other economic or credit problems.
 
 
7

 
 
 
·
Currency Risk.  Investments in financial instruments related to or denominated in foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar.  Similarly, investments that speculate on the appreciation of the U.S. dollar are subject to the risk that the U.S. dollar may decline in value relative to foreign currencies.
 
 
·
Short Sales Risk.  In connection with establishing a short position in a security, the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund is subject to the risk that it may not always be able to borrow a security, or to close out a short position at a particular time or at an acceptable price.  If the price of the borrowed security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund replaces the security, the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund will experience a loss, which is theoretically unlimited.
 
 
·
CFTC Regulation Risk. The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund is subject to applicable CFTC requirements, including registration, disclosure and operational requirements under the Commodity Exchange Act.  The Advisor is registered as a commodity pool operator with respect to the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund, and Galtere is registered as a commodity trading advisor.  In addition, the Advisor and Galtere may be subject to substantially the same requirements with regard to the subsidiary.  Compliance with CFTC regulations may increase the expenses of the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund. Certain of the CFTC requirements that will apply to the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund have not yet been adopted, and it is unclear what the effect of those requirements would be on the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund when they are adopted.
 
 
·
Lack of Correlation Risk; Hedging Risk.  There can be no assurance that the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s hedges will be effective.  Any decrease in negative correlation or increase in positive correlation between the positions the Sub-Advisor anticipated would be offsetting (such as short and long positions in securities or currencies held by the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund) could result in significant losses for the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund.
 
 
·
Management and Strategy Risk.  Investment strategies employed by the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s advisor in selecting investments for the Fund may not result in an increase in the value of your investment or in overall performance equal to other investments.
 
 
·
Newly Formed Registered Fund.  The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund is a newly organized, non-diversified, series of an open-end management investment company and has no operating history.  As a result, prospective investors have no track record or history on which to base their investment decisions.
 
 
·
Non-Diversification Risk.  The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund is non-diversified, which means the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund may focus its investments in the securities of a comparatively small number of issuers. Investment in securities of a limited number of issuers exposes the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund to greater market risk and potential losses than if its assets were diversified among the securities of a greater number of issuers.
 
Performance
 
Because the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund is new, it does not have a full calendar year performance record to compare against other mutual funds or broad measures of securities market performance such as indices. Performance information will be available after the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund has been in operation for one calendar year.
 
 
8

 
 
Investment Advisor
 
SilverPepper LLC is the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s investment advisor.
 
Sub-Advisors
 
Galtere Ltd. and Galtera N.A., Inc. are the sub-advisors to the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund.
 
Portfolio Managers
 
The following individuals serve as the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s portfolio managers:
 
Portfolio Manager
Managed the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund Since:
Renee Haugerud, Chief Investment Officer
Inception – [--], 2013.
Geoff Fila, Associate Portfolio Manager
Inception – [--], 2013.
 
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
 
The following shows the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s investment minimums for various types of accounts:
 
Minimum Investments
To Open
Your Account
To Add to
Your Account
Advisor Class Shares
   
Direct Regular Accounts
$5,000
$100
Traditional and Roth IRA Accounts
$5,000
$100
Automatic Investment Plans
$5,000
$100
Gift Accounts for Minors
$5,000
$100
Institutional Class Shares
   
Direct Regular Accounts
$500,000
$100
Traditional and Roth IRA Accounts
$500,000
$100
Automatic Investment Plans
$500,000
$100
Gift Accounts for Minors
$500,000
$100

Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund shares are redeemable on any business day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business by written request or by telephone.
 
Tax Information
 
The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s distributions are generally taxable, and will ordinarily be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.  Shareholders investing through such tax-deferred accounts may be taxed later upon withdrawal of monies from those accounts.  The Fund will report items of income, return of capital and gain or loss to you through Form 1099.
 
 
9

 
 
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
 
If you purchase shares of the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund over another investment.  Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
 
 
10

 
 
SUMMARY SECTION - SILVERPEPPER MERGER ARBITRAGE FUND

Investment Objectives:  What we strive to accomplish for our investors

The primary investment objective of the SilverPepper Merger Arbitrage Fund (the “Merger Arbitrage Fund”) is to create returns that are largely uncorrelated with the returns of the general stock market. Regardless of whether the stock market is declining or rising, the Merger Arbitrage Fund also seeks capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund
 
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Merger Arbitrage Fund.
 
   
Advisor
Class
 
Institutional
Class
Shareholder Fees
 (fees paid directly from your investment)
       
         
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases
 
None
 
None
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of the lower of the net asset value at purchase or redemption)
 
None
 
None
Redemption fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed)
 
None
 
None
Wire fee
 
$20
 
$20
Overnight check delivery fee
 
$15
 
$15
Retirement account fees (annual maintenance and redemption requests)
 
$15
 
$15
         
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
 (expenses that you pay each year
 as a percentage of the value of your investment)
       
         
Management fees
 
1.50%
 
1.50%
Distribution and/or service (Rule 12b-1) fees
 
None
 
None
Other expenses1
 
[--]%
 
[--]%
Shareholder servicing fee
0.25%
 
None
 
All other expenses2
[--]%
 
[--]%
 
Acquired fund fees and expenses2
 
[--]%
 
[--]%
Total annual fund operating expenses
 
[--]%
 
[--]%
Fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement3
 
([--])%
 
([--])%
Total annual fund operating expenses
(after fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement)3
 
[--]%
 
[--]%
 

1.
These expenses are estimated for the current fiscal year.
2.
Estimated fees and expenses to be incurred indirectly by the Merger Arbitrage Fund as a result of investing in exchange-traded funds or other investment companies as of the date of the Prospectus.
3.
The Merger Arbitrage Fund’s advisor has contractually agreed to waive its fees and/or absorb expenses of the Merger Arbitrage Fund to ensure that total annual fund operating expenses (excluding, as applicable, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage commissions, dividend and interest expenses on short sales, acquired fund fees and expenses as determined in accordance with Form N-1A, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, or extraordinary expenses such as litigation expenses) do not exceed 2.24% and 1.99% of the average daily net assets of the Merger Arbitrage Fund’s Advisor Class and Institutional Class shares, respectively.  This agreement is in effect for a period of one year from the date of the Prospectus and may be terminated before the one year period only by the Trust’s Board of Trustees.  The Merger Arbitrage Fund’s advisor is permitted to seek reimbursement from the Merger Arbitrage Fund, subject to limitations, for fees it waived and Merger Arbitrage Fund expenses it paid for three years from the date of any such waiver or payment.
 
 
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Example
 
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Merger Arbitrage Fund with the costs of investing in other mutual funds.  The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Merger Arbitrage Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods.  The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Merger Arbitrage Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.  The one-year example and the first year of the three-year example are based on net operating expenses, which reflect the expense waiver/reimbursement by the Advisor.  Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
 
 
1 Year
3 Years
Advisor Class shares
$[--]
$[--]
Institutional Class shares
$[--]
$[--]

Portfolio Turnover
 
The Merger Arbitrage Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Merger Arbitrage Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Merger Arbitrage Fund’s performance.  The Merger Arbitrage Fund is newly-created and, as a result, does not yet have a portfolio turnover rate.
 
Principal Investment Strategies
 
Merger arbitrage is an “event-driven” investment strategy. Specifically, merger arbitrage is an investment strategy that specializes in buying the publicly-traded stock of a company (the “target”) that is involved in a significant corporate event, such as a merger or acquisition.  Investments in companies that are involved in these life-changing events have both risk and return characteristics that are markedly different from investing in the stock market in general.

Traditional stock investing, and its risks and returns, are tied not only to company-specific factors such as profitability and prospects for growth, but also to broader economic factors such as interest rates, inflation, global trade and political risks.  In contrast, both the risk and return of merger-arbitrage investing are largely isolated from the daily gyrations of the stock market, and instead are dependent on the successful or unsuccessful completion of a merger or acquisition. As a function of its investment strategy, merger-arbitrage investing creates returns that are largely uncorrelated with, or independent of the returns of the stock market.

The typical merger-arbitrage strategy seeks to generate a return by purchasing the stock of the target company while shorting the stock of the acquiring company. The purpose of the strategy is to profit by earning the “spread,” or difference in price between:

1. The current trading price of the target company following the announcement of the merger, and
2. The contractual price to be paid for the target company in the future when the transaction closes.

This spread, or the return that can be earned, is usually relatively narrow—offering a modest nominal total return. However, since a merger transaction generally is completed in three to four months, this modest return translates into higher annualized returns.
 
 
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The spread that exists between the trading price and the future contractual price is a function of risk. In particular, the main risks of investing in a merger or acquisition transaction are typically that the transaction is renegotiated, the transaction takes longer to complete than originally planned, or the transaction is never completed. These risks may be realized for a variety of reasons, such as the inability to finance the transaction, lack of regulatory approval from either state, federal or international agencies or failure of shareholders to approve the transaction. If a merger is not completed, the Merger Arbitrage Fund could incur a loss.
 
Every merger transaction has a unique set of risks and deal terms. Since the risks of each transaction, not the general movement of the stock market, drive the returns and risks of the Merger Arbitrage Fund, assessing the risks of each merger event is critical.

Glenfinnen Capital LLC (“Glenfinnen”) is the sub advisor for the Merger Arbitrage Fund and is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Glenfinnen specializes in merger-arbitrage investing and has significant experience and expertise in assessing the risk and return tradeoff of investing in companies involved in a publicly announced merger. After the announcement of a merger, Glenfinnen explores the opportunity of investing in the transaction. If Glenfinnen believes the merger is attractive and meets its guidelines, the Merger Arbitrage Fund will initiate an opening position in the transaction.

The Merger Arbitrage Fund’s sub advisor has the ability to invest in a wide array of event-driven transactions, but prefers investing in mergers or acquisitions that are initiated and announced by well-financed companies, who are also strategic acquirers. Glenfinnen believes transactions with these characteristics provide the best risk-adjusted returns. Glenfinnen continuously monitors a pending transaction for all the elements of potential risk, including regulatory approval risk, changes in deal terms, financing and shareholder approval. Glenfinnen may actively trade the spread, both long and short, frequently taking positions ahead of milestone filings as well as reversing mispriced spreads.

The Merger Arbitrage Fund is not limited by market capitalization or industry. It will invest in deals as small as $100 million in transaction value, across industries, sectors and geographies, although predominately in companies located in North America.

In executing the Merger Arbitrage Fund’s strategy, Glenfinnen generally expects to employ leverage and to utilize a variety of hedging techniques including those involving short sales, options, index futures, forwards, swaps, and other financial instruments.

Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests primarily in equity securities of U.S. and Canadian issuers.  The Fund also may invest in American Depository Receipts (“ADRs”).  ADRs are receipts that represent interests in foreign securities held on deposit by U.S. banks.
 
The Merger Arbitrage Fund is “non-diversified” under the 1940 Act, which means that it may invest more of its assets in fewer positions than a “diversified” mutual fund.
 
Principal Risks
 
The Merger Arbitrage Fund’s principal risks are described below.  Before you decide whether to invest in the Merger Arbitrage Fund, carefully consider these risk factors and special considerations associated with investing in the Merger Arbitrage Fund, which may cause investors to lose money.
 
 
·
Merger and Other Arbitrage Transactions Risk.  The Merger Arbitrage Fund invests or takes short positions in securities of companies that Glenfinnen believes may be the subject of an acquisition.  When Glenfinnen determines that it is probable that an acquisition will be consummated, the Merger Arbitrage Fund may purchase securities at prices often only slightly below the anticipated value to be paid or exchanged for such securities in the merger, exchange offer or cash tender offer (and substantially above the price at which such securities traded immediately prior to the announcement of the merger, exchange offer or cash tender offer). Likewise, when Glenfinnen believes it is likely that a transaction will not be consummated, the Merger Arbitrage Fund may take short positions in such securities in order to capture the difference attributable to the perceived market overvaluation of the acquisition target.  In the case of an investment in a potential acquisition target, if the proposed merger, exchange offer or cash tender offer appears likely not to be consummated, in fact is not consummated, or is delayed, the market price of the security to be tendered or exchanged will usually decline sharply, resulting in a loss to the Merger Arbitrage Fund.
 
 
13

 
 
 
·
Competition Risk.  The securities industry, and the arbitrage business in particular, is extremely competitive. The Merger Arbitrage Fund competes with firms, including many of the larger investment banking firms, which have substantially greater financial resources than Glenfinnen as well as substantially greater research staffs and more securities traders than Glenfinnen.  In any given transaction, arbitrage activity by other firms may tend to narrow the spread between the price at which a security may be purchased by the Merger Arbitrage Fund and the price it expects to receive upon consummation of the transaction.
 
 
·
Market Risk.  The market value of a security or instrument may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally.  The market value of a security or instrument also may decline because of factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry.
 
 
·
Equity Risk.  The value of the equity securities held by the Merger Arbitrage Fund may fall due to general market and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the industries in which the issuers of securities held by the Merger Arbitrage Fund participate, or factors relating to specific companies in which the Merger Arbitrage Fund invests.
 
 
·
Small- and Mid-Cap Company Risk.  The securities of small- or mid-capitalization companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements and may have lower trading volumes or more erratic trading than securities of larger companies or the market averages in general.  In addition, such companies typically are subject to a greater degree of change in earnings and business prospects than are larger, more established companies.
 
 
·
Preferred Stock Risk.  Preferred stock represents an equity interest in a company that generally entitles the holder to receive, in preference to the holders of other stocks such as common stocks, dividends and a fixed share of the proceeds resulting from a liquidation of the company.  Preferred stock is subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally to equity securities and is sensitive to changes in the issuer’s creditworthiness and to changes in interest rates, and may decline in value if interest rates rise.
 
 
·
Liquidity Risk.  Due to a lack of demand in the marketplace or other factors, the Merger Arbitrage Fund may not be able to sell some or all of the investments that it holds, or may only be able to sell those investments at less than desired prices. This risk may be more pronounced for the Merger Arbitrage Fund’s investments in developing countries.
 
 
14

 
 
 
·
Convertible Securities Risk.  The value of convertible securities may be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of their issuers, and the ability of those issuers to repay principal and to make interest payments.
 
 
·
Foreign Investment Risk.  The prices of foreign securities may be more volatile than the securities of U.S. issuers because of economic and social conditions abroad, political developments, and changes in the regulatory environment of foreign countries.  In addition, changes in exchange rates and interest rates may adversely affect the value of the Merger Arbitrage Fund’s foreign investments. Foreign companies are generally subject to different legal and accounting standards than U.S. companies, and foreign financial intermediaries may be subject to less supervision and regulation than U.S. financial firms.  The Merger Arbitrage Fund’s investments in depository receipts are also subject to these risks.  Emerging markets tend to be more volatile than the markets of more mature economies, and generally have less diverse and less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than those of developed countries.
 
 
·
Currency Risk.  Investments in financial instruments related to or denominated in foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar.  Similarly, investments that speculate on the appreciation of the U.S. dollar are subject to the risk that the U.S. dollar may decline in value relative to foreign currencies.
 
 
·
Short Sales Risk.  In connection with establishing a short position in a security, the Merger Arbitrage Fund is subject to the risk that it may not always be able to borrow a security, or to close out a short position at a particular time or at an acceptable price.  If the price of the borrowed security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Merger Arbitrage Fund replaces the security, the Merger Arbitrage Fund will experience a loss, which is theoretically unlimited.
 
 
·
Options Risk.  The purchasing and writing of put and call options are highly specialized activities and entail greater than ordinary investment risks.  The Merger Arbitrage Fund may not fully benefit from or may lose money on options if changes in their value do not correspond as anticipated to changes in the value of the underlying securities.  If the Merger Arbitrage Fund is not able to sell an option held in its portfolio, it would have to exercise the option to realize any profit and would incur transaction costs upon the purchase or sale of the underlying securities.  Ownership of options involves the payment of premiums, which may adversely affect the Merger Arbitrage Fund’s performance.  To the extent that the Merger Arbitrage Fund invests in over-the-counter options, the Merger Arbitrage Fund may be exposed to counterparty risk.
 
 
·
Derivatives Risk.  Derivatives include instruments and contracts that are based on, and are valued in relation to, one or more underlying securities, financial benchmarks or indices, such as futures, options, swaps and forward contracts.  Derivatives can be highly volatile, illiquid and difficult to value, and changes in the value of a derivative held by the Merger Arbitrage Fund may not correlate with the underlying instrument or the Merger Arbitrage Fund’s other investments. Many of the risks applicable to trading the instruments underlying derivatives are also applicable to derivatives trading.  However, there are additional risks associated with derivatives trading that are possibly greater than the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying instruments.  These additional risks include, but are not limited to illiquidity risk, operational leverage risk and counterparty credit risk.  A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the Merger Arbitrage Fund’s performance.
 
 
·
Leveraging Risk.  Certain transactions the Merger Arbitrage Fund may undertake, including futures contracts and short positions in financial instruments, may give rise to a form of leverage.  Leverage creates exposure to gains and losses in a greater amount than the dollar amount made in an investment. Leverage can magnify the effects of changes in the value of the Merger Arbitrage Fund’s investments and make the Merger Arbitrage Fund more volatile. Relatively small market movements may result in large changes in the value of a leveraged investment. The potential loss on such leveraged investments may be substantial relative to the initial investment therein.
 
 
15

 
 
 
·
Asset Segregation Risk.  As a series of an investment company registered with the SEC, the Merger Arbitrage Fund must segregate liquid assets, or engage in other measures to “cover” open positions with respect to certain kinds of derivatives and short sales.  The Merger Arbitrage Fund may incur losses on derivatives and other leveraged investments (including the entire amount of the Merger Arbitrage Fund’s investment in such investments) even if they are covered.
 
 
·
Lack of Correlation Risk; Hedging Risk.  There can be no assurance that the Merger Arbitrage Fund’s hedges will be effective.  Any decrease in negative correlation or increase in positive correlation between the positions the Sub-Advisor anticipated would be offsetting (such as short and long positions in securities or currencies held by the Merger Arbitrage Fund) could result in significant losses for the Merger Arbitrage Fund.
 
 
·
Management and Strategy Risk.  Investment strategies employed by the Merger Arbitrage Fund’s advisor in selecting investments for the Merger Arbitrage Fund may not result in an increase in the value of your investment or in overall performance equal to other investments.
 
 
·
Newly Formed Registered Fund.  The Merger Arbitrage Fund is a newly organized, non-diversified, series of an open-end management investment company and has no operating history.  As a result, prospective investors have no track record or history on which to base their investment decisions.
 
 
·
Non-Diversification Risk.  The Merger Arbitrage Fund is non-diversified, which means the Merger Arbitrage Fund may focus its investments in the securities of a comparatively small number of issuers. Investment in securities of a limited number of issuers exposes the Merger Arbitrage Fund to greater market risk and potential losses than if its assets were diversified among the securities of a greater number of issuers.
 
Performance
 
Because the Merger Arbitrage Fund is new, it does not yet have a full calendar year performance record to compare against other mutual funds or broad measures of securities market performance such as indices. Performance information will be available after the Merger Arbitrage Fund has been in operation for one calendar year.

Investment Advisor
 
SilverPepper LLC is the Merger Arbitrage Fund’s investment advisor.
 
Sub-Advisor
 
Glenfinnen Capital, LLC is the sub-advisor to the Merger Arbitrage Fund.
 
Portfolio Managers
 
The following individuals serve as the Merger Arbitrage Fund’s portfolio managers:
 
 
16

 
 
Portfolio Manager
Managed the Merger Arbitrage Fund Since:
Jeff O’Brien, Portfolio Manager and Managing Member of Glenfinnen Capital, LLC.
Inception – _________, 2013.
Daniel Lancz, Director of Research, Glenfinnen Capital, LLC.
Inception – _________, 2013.
 
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
 
The following shows the Merger Arbitrage Fund’s investment minimums for various types of accounts:
 
Minimum Investments
To Open
Your Account
To Add to
Your Account
Advisor Class Shares
   
Direct Regular Accounts
$5,000
$100
Traditional and Roth IRA Accounts
$5,000
$100
Automatic Investment Plans
$5,000
$100
Gift Accounts for Minors
$5,000
$100
Institutional Class Shares
   
Direct Regular Accounts
$500,000
$100
Traditional and Roth IRA Accounts
$500,000
$100
Automatic Investment Plans
$500,000
$100
Gift Accounts for Minors
$500,000
$100

Merger Arbitrage Fund shares are redeemable on any business day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business by written request or by telephone.
 
Tax Information
 
The Merger Arbitrage Fund’s distributions are generally taxable, and will ordinarily be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.  Shareholders investing through such tax-deferred accounts may be taxed later upon withdrawal of monies from those accounts.  The Fund will report items of income, return of capital and gain or loss to you through Form 1099.
 
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
 
If you purchase shares of the Merger Arbitrage Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Merger Arbitrage Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Merger Arbitrage Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Merger Arbitrage Fund over another investment.  Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
 
 
17

 
 
MORE ABOUT THE FUNDS’ INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, STRATEGIES AND RISKS

Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund
 
Investment Objectives: What we strive to accomplish for our investors
 
The primary investment objective of the SilverPepper Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund (the “Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund”) is to create returns that are largely uncorrelated with the returns of the general stock, bond, currency and commodities markets. Regardless of whether these markets are rising or declining, the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund also seeks capital appreciation.  The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s investment objectives may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval, upon at least 60 days’ prior notice to shareholders.  There can be no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives.

The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund is “non-diversified” under the 1940 Act, which means that it may invest more of its assets in fewer positions than a “diversified” mutual fund.

Principal Investment Strategy: The work we do every day to accomplish our objectives
 
Global Macro is an investment strategy that is defined by its freedom to trade both long and short positions in an array of asset classes and investment instruments located anywhere in the world. The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund intends to take full advantage of its investment freedom, but plans to do so based primarily on Galtere’s views of commodity prices.

The Advisor and sub-advisors believe that the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund is distinguished from other global macro funds by its focus on the impact that commodity fundamentals (the factors that impact the supply and demand of commodities) have on commodity prices as well as the prices of other asset classes. Regardless of whether the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund owns a stock, bond, commodity or currency, the reason for holding that asset will always be influenced, in some way or another, by Galtere’s views of commodity prices.
 
The day-to-day management of the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund is conducted by Galtere Ltd. and Galtera N.A., Inc. ( together “Galtere” or the “Sub Advisors”), who specialize in managing commodities-based investment strategies.  To implement the investment strategy for the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund, Galtere draws on its experience and expertise in commodity markets to identify market drivers, or trends, that may create favorable investment opportunities for the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund.  This analysis includes consideration of factors such as geopolitical movements, economic cycles, international production and consumption patterns, demographics, and weather patterns.  From this global snapshot, three to five investment themes are developed, across which capital is generally evenly allocated. While these themes are typically long-term, they undergo constant reevaluation. As long as Galtere’s fundamental research continues to support the underlying hypotheses of a theme, the theme will be the primary driver of specific investments within the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund.

To implement specific investments and profile specific long or short trades that align with its themes, all asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, commodities, and currencies are considered.  Detailed, bottom-up fundamental analysis is used to profile the trades.  Once specific investment instrument are chosen that best articulate the theme, then Galtere’s proprietary price-analysis system is used to identify what it believes to be the most advantageous entry and exit prices for that investment.  Generally, a combination of five to 15 long and short positions are executed to capture each theme.
 
The investment approach also places a strong emphasis on risk management. Galtere’s process uses a variety of hedging techniques and approaches in an effort to protect capital, such as dollar stops, protective options, sensitivity analysis, and Value at Risk calculations that seek to reduce the frequency and severity of loss.
 
 
 
18

 
 
Defensive Measures:  Temporary measures to respond to adverse conditions

When Galtere believes that current market, economic, political, or other conditions are unsuitable and would impair the pursuit of the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s investment objective, the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in cash, cash equivalents, or debt instruments issued by entities that carry an investment-grade rating by a national ratings agency.  Because of this, when the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund takes a temporary defensive position, it may not achieve its investment objective, although it could reduce the magnitude of the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s loss in a period of falling prices.

The Subsidiary

As part of pursuing its investment strategy, the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund will invest up to 25% of its total assets in the Subsidiary, which is a wholly-owned and controlled entity formed under the laws of the Cayman Islands. The establishment of a Cayman Islands-based subsidiary is relatively common practice for U.S. mutual funds that make commodity investments, in order to ensure that the funds themselves are not subject to federal income tax on the income from such investments.  Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands, under which the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund and the Subsidiary, respectively, are organized, could result in the inability of the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund and/or the Subsidiary to operate as intended and could negatively affect the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund and its shareholders.

The Subsidiary is advised by the Advisor.  As with the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund, the Advisor has appointed Galtere to be responsible for the Subsidiary’s day-to-day investment activities.  Under this arrangement, Galtere provides the Subsidiary with the same type of management services as Galtere provides to the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund.  The Subsidiary has the same investment objectives as the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund.  The Subsidiary will generally invest in derivatives, including swaps, commodity interests and other investments intended to serve as margin or collateral for swap positions.  These instruments are expected to have payments linked to the performance of commodities.  Although the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund expects to make these investments principally by investing in the Subsidiary, the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund also may invest directly in the same instruments to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and consistent with its intent to be treated as a “regulated investment company” under the Internal Revenue Code.

The Subsidiary’s investment advisory agreement provides for automatic termination upon the termination of the investment advisory agreement with respect to the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund.  The Subsidiary has also entered into separate contracts for the provision of custody, transfer agency, and audit services, and it will bear the fees and expenses it incurs in connection with its receipt of these services.

The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund pays the Advisor a fee for its services.  The Advisor, on behalf of the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund, has entered into sub-advisory agreements with Galtere, and the Advisor compensates Galtere out of the investment advisory fee it receives from the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund.  There is no separate investment advisory fee paid by the Subsidiary to the Advisor or Galtere.  This arrangement will continue in effect for so long as the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund invests in the Subsidiary, and it may not be terminated by the Advisor unless the Advisor first obtains the prior approval of the Trust’s Board of Trustees.  The Advisor has appointed Galtere as sub-advisor with respect to the Subsidiary.
 
 
19

 
 
Because the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund may invest up to 25% of its assets in the Subsidiary, the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund will be exposed to those investments.  For that reason, references in this Prospectus to investments by, and activities and risks of, the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund may also include investments by, and activities and risks of, the Subsidiary.

Please refer to the SAI for more information about the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s investment policies and restrictions.

Merger Arbitrage Fund
 
Investment Objectives: What we strive to accomplish for our investors

The primary investment objective of the SilverPepper Merger Arbitrage Fund (the “Merger Arbitrage Fund”) is to create returns that are largely uncorrelated with the returns of the general stock market.  Regardless of whether the stock market is rising or declining, the Merger Arbitrage Fund also seeks capital appreciation.  The Merger Arbitrage Fund’s investment objectives may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval, upon at least 60 days’ prior notice to shareholders.  There can be no guarantee that the Merger Arbitrage Fund will achieve its investment objectives.

The Merger Arbitrage Fund is “non-diversified” under the 1940 Act, which means that it may invest more of its assets in fewer positions than “diversified” mutual funds.

Principal Investment Strategy: The work we do everyday to accomplish our objectives
 
Merger arbitrage is an “event-driven” investment strategy. Specifically, merger arbitrage is an investment strategy that specializes in buying the publicly-traded stock of a company (the “target”) that is involved in a significant corporate event, such as a merger or acquisition.  Investments in companies that are involved in these life-changing events have both risk and return characteristics that are markedly different from investing in the stock market in general.

Traditional stock investing, and its risks and returns, are tied not only to company-specific factors such as profitability and prospects for growth, but also to broader economic factors such as interest rates, inflation, and global trade and political risks.  In contrast, both the risk and return of merger arbitrage investing are largely isolated from the daily gyrations of the stock market, and instead are dependent on the successful or unsuccessful completion of a merger or acquisition.  As a function of its investment strategy, merger-arbitrage investing creates returns that are largely uncorrelated with, or independent of the returns of the stock market.

The typical merger-arbitrage strategy seeks to generate a return by purchasing the stock of the target company while shorting the stock of the acquiring company. The purpose of the strategy is to profit by earning the “spread,” or difference in price between:

1. The current trading price of the target company following the announcement of the merger, and
2. The contractual price to be paid for the target company in the future when the transaction closes.

This spread, or the return that can be earned, is usually relatively narrow—offering a modest nominal total return. However, since a merger transaction generally is completed in three to four months, this modest return translates into higher annualized returns.

The spread that exists between the trading price and the future contractual price is a function of risk. In particular, the main risks of investing in a merger or acquisition transaction are typically that the transaction is renegotiated, the transaction takes longer to complete than originally planned, or the transaction is never completed. These risks may be realized for a variety of reasons, such as the inability to finance the transaction, lack of regulatory approval from either, state, federal or international agencies or failure of shareholders to approve the transaction. If a merger is not completed, the Merger Arbitrage Fund could incur a loss.
 
 
20

 
 
The Merger Arbitrage Fund’s sub advisor has the ability to invest in a wide array of event-driven transactions, but prefers investing in mergers or acquisitions that are initiated and announced by well-financed companies, who are also strategic acquirers. Glenfinnen believes transactions with these characteristics provide the best risk-adjusted returns. Glenfinnen continuously monitors a pending transaction for all the elements of potential risk, including regulatory approval risk, changes in transaction terms, financing and shareholder approval.  Glenfinnen may actively trade the spread, both long and short, frequently taking positions ahead of milestone filings as well as reversing mispriced spreads.

The Merger Arbitrage Fund is not limited by market capitalization or industry. It will invest in event-driven transactions as small as $100 million in transaction value, across industries, and sectors.  The Merger Arbitrage Fund may invest in both U.S. and non-U.S. securities.  Under normal circumstances the Merger Arbitrage Fund typically will invest in the securities of issuers in the U.S. and Canada and other investments that are tied economically to the U.S. and Canada.

In executing the Merger Arbitrage Fund’s strategy, Glenfinnen generally expects to employ leverage and to utilize a variety of hedging techniques including those involving short sales, options, index futures, forwards, swaps, and other financial instruments.

Defensive Measures: Temporary measures to respond to adverse conditions

When Glenfinnen believes that current market, economic, political, or other conditions are unsuitable and would impair the pursuit of the Merger Arbitrage Fund’s investment objective, Glenfinnen may invest up to 100% of the Merger Arbitrage Fund’s assets in cash, cash equivalents, or debt instruments issued by entities that carry an investment-grade rating by a national ratings agency.  Because of this, when the Merger Arbitrage Fund takes a temporary defensive position, the Merger Arbitrage Fund may not achieve its investment objective, although it could reduce the magnitude of the Merger Arbitrage Fund’s loss in a period of falling market prices.

Please refer to the SAI for more information about the Merger Arbitrage Fund’s investment policies and restrictions.

Principal Risks
 
Before you decide whether to invest in the Funds, carefully consider these risk factors and special considerations associated with investing in the Funds, which may cause investors to lose money.  Because the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund may be considered to be investing indirectly through its Subsidiary, risks associated with the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund also include risks associated with investing in the Subsidiary.
 
Principal Risks Common to Both Funds
 
 
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Market Risk.  The Funds’ share price may be affected by a sudden decline in the market value of an investment, or by an overall decline in the stock market.  Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, sector of the economy or the market as a whole.
 
 
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Equity Risk.  The value of equity securities held by the Funds may fall due to general market and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the industries in which the issuers of securities held by the Funds participate, or factors relating to specific companies in which the Funds invest.  Common stock of an issuer in a Fund’s portfolio may decline in price if the issuer fails to make anticipated dividend payments because, among other reasons, the issuer of the security experiences a decline in its financial condition. Common stock is subordinated to preferred stocks, bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure, in terms of priority with respect to corporate income, and therefore will be subject to greater dividend risk than preferred stocks or debt instruments of such issuers. In addition, while broad market measures of common stocks have historically generated higher average returns than fixed income securities, common stocks have also experienced significantly more volatility in those returns.  The stock market has been subject to significant volatility recently which has increased the risk associated with an investment in the Funds.
 
 
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Options Risk.  If a put or call option purchased by a Fund expired without being sold or exercised, the Fund would lose the premium it paid for the option.  The risk involved in writing a covered call option is the lack of liquidity for the option.  If a Fund is not able to close out the options transaction, the Fund will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or is exercised.  The risk involved in writing an uncovered put option is that the market value of the underlying security could decrease as a result of rising interest rates or other factors.  If this occurs, the option could be exercised and the underlying security would then be sold to the Fund at a higher price than its prevailing market value.  The risk involved in writing an uncovered call option is that there could be an increase in the market value of the underlying security caused by declining interest rates or other factors.  If this occurs, the option could be exercised and the underlying security would then be sold by the Fund at a lower price than its current market value.  Purchasing and writing put and call options are highly specialized activities and entail greater than ordinary investment risks.  To the extent that a Fund invests in over-the-counter options, the Fund may be exposed to credit risk with regard to parties with whom it trades and may also bear the risk of settlement default.  These risks may differ materially from those entailed in exchange-traded transactions, which generally are backed by clearing organization guarantees, daily marking-to-market and settlement, and segregation and minimum capital requirements applicable to intermediaries.  Transactions entered directly between two counterparties generally do not benefit from such protections and expose the parties to the risk of counterparty default.
 
 
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Liquidity Risk.  Due to a lack of demand in the marketplace or other factors, a Fund may not be able to sell some or all of the investments that it holds, or may only be able to sell those investments at less than desired prices. Liquidity risk arises, for example, from small average trading volumes, trading restrictions, or temporary suspensions of trading. Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that a Fund will not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period because of unusual market conditions, an unusually high volume of redemption requests, or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, a Fund may be forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions. Liquidity risk may be more pronounced for a Fund’s investments in developing countries.
 
 
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Derivatives Risk.  Derivatives include instruments and contracts that are based on, and are valued in relation to, one or more underlying securities, financial benchmarks or indices, such as futures, options, swaps and forward contracts.  Derivatives can be highly volatile, illiquid and difficult to value, and changes in the value of a derivative held by a Fund may not correlate with the underlying instrument or the Fund’s other investments. Many of the risks applicable to trading the instruments underlying derivatives are also applicable to derivatives trading.  However, there are additional risks associated with derivatives trading that are possibly greater than the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying instruments.  These additional risks include, but are not limited to illiquidity risk, operational leverage risk and counterparty credit risk.  A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on a Fund’s performance.  Certain risks relating to various types of derivatives in which a Fund may invest are described below.
 
 
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Forward Contracts.  Each Fund may enter into forward contracts that are not traded on exchanges and may not be regulated. There are no limitations on daily price moves of forward contracts. Banks and other dealers with which a Fund maintains accounts may require that the Fund deposit margin with respect to such trading.  A Fund’s counterparties are not required to continue making markets in such contracts. There have been periods during which certain counterparties have refused to continue to quote prices for forward contracts or have quoted prices with an unusually wide spread (the price at which the counterparty is prepared to buy and that at which it is prepared to sell). Arrangements to trade forward contracts may be made with only one or a few counterparties, and liquidity problems therefore might be greater than if such arrangements were made with numerous counterparties. The imposition of credit controls by governmental authorities might limit such forward trading to less than the amount that the Advisor would otherwise recommend, to the possible detriment of a Fund.
 
Swap Agreements.  Each Fund may enter into swap agreements. Swap agreements can be individually negotiated and structured to include exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors. Depending on their structure, swap agreements may increase or decrease a Fund’s exposure to long-term or short-term interest rates, foreign currency values, corporate borrowing rates, or other factors such as security prices, baskets of securities, or inflation rates. Swap agreements can take many different forms and are known by a variety of names. Neither Fund is limited to any particular form of swap agreement if the Advisor determines that other forms are consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and policies.
 
Swap agreements will tend to shift a Fund’s investment exposure from one type of investment to another. For example, if a Fund agrees to exchange payments in dollars for payments in foreign currency, the swap agreement would tend to decrease the Fund’s exposure to U.S. interest rates and increase its exposure to foreign currency and interest rates. Depending on how they are used, swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of a Fund’s portfolio. The most significant factor in the performance of swap agreements is the change in the specific interest rate, currency, individual equity values or other factors that determine the amounts of payments due to and from a Fund. If a swap agreement calls for payments by a Fund, the Fund must be prepared to make such payments when due. In addition, the value of a swap agreement is likely to decline if the counterparty’s creditworthiness declines.  Such a decrease in value might cause a Fund to incur losses.
 
Call Options. The seller (writer) of a call option which is covered (i.e., the writer holds the underlying security) assumes the risk of a decline in the market price of the underlying security below the purchase price of the underlying security less the premium received, and gives up the opportunity for gain on the underlying security above the exercise price of the option. The seller of an uncovered call option assumes the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the market price of the underlying security above the exercise price of the option.  The buyer of a call option assumes the risk of losing its entire investment in the call option. However, if the buyer of the call sells short the underlying security, the loss on the call will be offset in whole or in part by gain on the short sale of the underlying security.
 
Put Options. The seller (writer) of a put option which is covered (i.e., the writer has a short position in the underlying security) assumes the risk of an increase in the market price of the underlying security above the sales price (in establishing the short position) of the underlying security plus the premium received, and gives up the opportunity for gain on the short position for values of the underlying security below the exercise price of the option. The seller of an uncovered put option assumes the risk of a decline in the market price of the underlying security below the exercise price of the option.  The buyer of a put option assumes the risk of losing its entire investment in the put option. However, if the buyer of the put holds the underlying security, the loss on the put will be offset in whole or in part by any gain on the underlying security.
 
 
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Over-the-Counter Trading.  The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund may purchase or sell derivatives that are not traded on an exchange. The risk of nonperformance by the obligor on such an instrument may be greater than the risk associated with an exchange-traded instrument. In addition, a Fund may not be able to dispose of, or enter into a closing transaction with respect to, such an instrument as easily as in the case of an exchange-traded instrument.  Significant disparities may exist between “bid” and “asked” prices for derivatives that are not traded on an exchange. Derivatives not traded on exchanges are not subject to the same type of government regulation as exchange-traded instruments, and many of the protections afforded to participants in a regulated environment may not be available with respect to these instruments.
 
Counterparty Credit Risk.  Many purchases, sales, financing arrangements, and derivative transactions in which each Fund may engage involve instruments that are not traded on an exchange.  Rather, these instruments are traded between counterparties based on contractual relationships.  As a result, a Fund is subject to the risk that a counterparty will not perform its obligations under the related contract. Although each Fund expects to enter into transactions only with counterparties believed by the Advisor to be creditworthy, there can be no assurance that a counterparty will not default and that the Fund will not sustain a loss on a transaction as a result.
 
In situations where a Fund is required to post margin or other collateral with a counterparty, the counterparty may fail to segregate the collateral or may commingle the collateral with the counterparty’s own assets.  As a result, in the event of the counterparty’s bankruptcy or insolvency, a Fund’s collateral may be subject to the conflicting claims of the counterparty’s creditors and the Fund may be exposed to the risk of being treated as a general unsecured creditor of the counterparty, rather than as the owner of the collateral.
 
Each Fund is subject to the risk that issuers of the instruments in which they invest and trades may default on their obligations, and that certain events may occur that have an immediate and significant adverse effect on the value of those instruments. There can be no assurance that an issuer will not default, or that an event that has an immediate and significant adverse effect on the value of an instrument will not occur, and that the Fund will not sustain a loss on a transaction as a result.
 
 
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Short Sales Risk.  In connection with establishing a short position in a security, a Fund is subject to the risk that it may not always be able to borrow a security, or to close out a short position at a particular time or at an acceptable price.  If the price of the borrowed security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which a Fund replaces the security, the Fund will experience a loss.  By investing the proceeds received from selling securities short, a Fund is employing leverage, which creates special risks.  Furthermore, until a Fund replaces a security borrowed, or sold short, it must pay to the lender amounts equal to any dividends that accrue during the period of the short sale. In addition, a Fund will incur certain transaction fees associated with short selling.
 
 
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Leveraging Risk.  The use of leverage, such as entering into futures contracts, options, and short sales, may magnify a Fund’s gains or losses.  Because many derivatives have a leverage component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying instrument can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself.  Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment.
 
 
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Foreign Investment Risk.  Investments in foreign securities are affected by risk factors generally not thought to be present in the United States. The prices of foreign securities may be more volatile than the securities of U.S. issuers because of economic and social conditions abroad, political developments, and changes in the regulatory environment of foreign countries.  Special risks associated with investments in foreign markets include less liquidity, less developed or less efficient trading markets, lack of comprehensive company information, less government supervision of exchanges, brokers and issuers, greater risks associated with counterparties and settlement, and difficulty in enforcing contractual obligations. In addition, changes in exchange rates and interest rates, and imposition of foreign taxes, may adversely affect the value of a Fund’s foreign investments. Foreign companies are generally subject to different legal and accounting standards than U.S. companies, and foreign financial intermediaries may be subject to less supervision and regulation than U.S. financial firms. A Fund’s investments in depository receipts (including American depository receipts (ADRs)) are subject to these risks, even if denominated in U.S. dollars, because changes in currency and exchange rates affect the values of the issuers of depository receipts. In addition, the underlying issuers of certain depository receipts, particularly unsponsored or unregistered depository receipts, are under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications to the holders of such receipts, or to pass through to them any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.
 
 
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Currency Risk.  Investments in foreign currencies or financial instruments related to foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar.  Similarly, investments that speculate on the appreciation of the U.S. dollar are subject to the risk that the U.S. dollar may decline in value relative to foreign currencies.  Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time.  A decline in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar will reduce the value of securities held by a Fund and denominated in such currencies.  Foreign currencies also are subject to risks caused by inflation, interest rates, budget deficits and low savings rates, political factors and government controls.
 
 
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Asset Segregation Risk.  As a series of an investment company registered with the SEC, each Fund must segregate liquid assets, or engage in other measures to “cover” open positions with respect to certain kinds of derivatives and short sales.  In the case of futures contracts that do not cash settle, for example, a Fund must set aside liquid assets equal to the full notional value of the contracts (less any amounts the Fund has posted as margin) while the positions are open. With respect to futures contracts that do cash settle, however, a Fund is permitted to set aside liquid assets in an amount equal to the Fund’s daily marked-to-market net obligations under the contracts (less any amounts the Fund has posted as margin), if any, rather than their full notional value. Each Fund reserves the right to modify its asset segregation policies in the future to comply with any changes in the positions from time to time articulated by the SEC or its staff regarding asset segregation. By setting aside assets equal to only its net obligations under cash-settled instruments, each Fund will have the ability to employ leverage to a greater extent than if the Fund were required to segregate assets equal to the full notional amount of the instruments.  A Fund may incur losses on derivatives and other leveraged investments (including the entire amount of the Fund’s investment in such investments) even if they are covered.
 
 
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Management and Strategy Risk.  The ability of each Fund to meet its investment objective is directly related to the Advisor’s investment strategies for the Fund.  The investment process used by the Advisor could fail to achieve a Fund’s investment objective and cause your investment to lose value.
 
 
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Newly Formed Registered Fund.  Each Fund is a newly organized, series of an open-end management investment company and has with no operating history. As a result, prospective investors have no track record or history on which to base their investment decisions.  Among other things, this means that investors will not be able to evaluate a Fund against one or more comparable mutual funds on the basis of relative performance until that Fund has established a track record.
 
 
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Non-Diversification Risk.  Each Fund is non-diversified, which means each Fund may focus its investments in the securities of a comparatively small number of issuers. Investment in securities of a limited number of issuers exposes a Fund to greater market risk and potential losses than if its assets were diversified among the securities of a greater number of issuers.
 
Principal Risks of the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund
 
 
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Futures Strategy/Commodities Risk.  Exposure to the commodities markets (including financial futures markets) may subject the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities.  The values of commodities and commodity-linked investments are affected by events that might have less impact on the values of stocks and bonds and have recently experienced periods of significant volatility.  Prices of commodities and related contracts may fluctuate significantly over short periods for a variety of reasons, including: changes in interest rates, supply and demand relationships and balances of payments and trade; weather and natural disasters; governmental, agricultural, trade, fiscal, monetary and exchange control programs and policies; acts of terrorism, tariffs and U.S. and international economic, political, military and regulatory developments.
 
The commodity markets are subject to temporary distortions or other disruptions.  U.S. futures exchanges and some foreign exchanges have regulations that limit the amount of fluctuation in futures contract prices which may occur during a single business day and the size of contract positions taken.  Once a limit price has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made at a different price.  Limit prices have the effect of precluding trading in a particular contract or forcing the liquidation of contracts at disadvantageous times or prices.  These circumstances could adversely affect the value of the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s commodity-linked investments.
 
In general, the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s investment strategies involve greater risks than the strategies used by typical mutual funds.  The derivatives traded by the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund may include futures, options and forward contracts and other derivatives on commodities, currencies and equities that have inherent leverage and price volatility that result in greater risk than instruments used by typical mutual funds.  In addition, the Subsidiary will have to pay management fees to the Advisor, which will further reduce the potential return of the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s investments.  The Subsidiary’s trading will be subject to certain trading costs, including brokerage commissions and various exchange fees.  These costs are in addition to the operating expenses associated with the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund.  The combined impact of these costs will reduce Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund performance.
 
 
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Subsidiary Risk.  By investing in the Subsidiary the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund will be indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the Subsidiary’s investments.  The Subsidiary is not registered under the 1940 Act and, unless otherwise noted in this Prospectus, is not itself subject regulation under the 1940 Act.  Thus, the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund, as an investor in the Subsidiary, will not have all of the protections offered to investors in registered investment companies.  The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund, however, wholly owns and controls the Subsidiary.  Further, the Advisor acts as the investment advisor for the Subsidiary, making it unlikely that the Subsidiary would intentionally take action contrary to the interests of the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund and its shareholders.
 
 
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Changes in the laws of the United States, the U.S. states or the Cayman Islands could prevent the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund or the Subsidiary from operating as described in this Prospectus and could negatively affect the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund and its shareholders.  In addition, the Cayman Islands currently does not impose any income, corporate, capital gain or withholding taxes on the Subsidiary.  If this were to change and the Subsidiary were required to pay Cayman Islands taxes, the investment returns of the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund would be adversely affected.
 
 
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High Fees.  The cost of investing in the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund may be higher than the cost of other mutual funds that invest directly in the types of derivatives held by the Subsidiary. In addition to the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s direct fees and expenses, you will indirectly bear fees and expenses paid by the Subsidiary, including commodity brokerage commissions and operating expenses.
 
 
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Tax Risk.  To qualify for the tax treatment available to regulated investment companies under the Code, the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from sources treated as “qualifying income.”  Income derived from direct investments in commodities is not “qualifying income.”  In addition, the IRS has issued a revenue ruling concluding that income and gains from certain commodity-linked derivatives do not constitute “qualifying income.”  It is possible that the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund will from time to time make investments in commodities and commodity-linked derivatives directly, rather, in the case of the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund, than through the Subsidiary, and therefore it is possible that some of the Fund’s income will not constitute “qualifying income.”  The IRS has indicated in another revenue ruling that income from certain instruments, such as certain structured notes, that create commodity exposure may constitute “qualifying income,” and it has issued private letter rulings holding that income derived from certain commodity interests constitutes “qualifying income.”  In addition, the IRS has issued private letter rulings concluding that income derived by a regulated investment company from a wholly owned subsidiary, such as the Subsidiary, that invests in commodities and commodity-linked derivatives constitutes “qualifying income.”
 
Each of these private letter rulings applies only to the taxpayer that requested it and may not be used or cited as precedent.  Moreover, the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund understands that the IRS has recently suspended the issuance of such rulings and is reviewing its policy in this area.  The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund has not applied for or received such a ruling from the IRS, and has not determined whether to seek such a ruling if the IRS were to resume issuing such rulings.  The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund intends to take the position that income from its investments in commodity interests and, in the case of the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund, in the Subsidiary will constitute “qualifying income.”  In the absence of a ruling, however, there can be no certainty in this regard.  It is possible that, as a consequence of its current review of this area, the IRS will reverse its prior position and publish guidance under which it will take the position that these items would not constitute “qualifying income.”  The tax treatment of the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s investment in commodity interests or in the Subsidiary could also be adversely affected by future legislation or Treasury regulations.  If income derived by the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund from its investments in commodity interests and in the Subsidiary does not constitute “qualifying income,” the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund will most likely not qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code; in that case, the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates on its taxable income, including its net capital gain, even if such income were distributed to its shareholders, and all distributions out of earnings and profits would be taxed to shareholders as dividend income.  If future legislation, Treasury regulations or IRS guidance prevents the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund from treating its income from its investments in commodity interests or in the Subsidiary as “qualifying income,” the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund and the Advisor will consider what action to take, including potentially liquidating the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund.
 
 
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For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Subsidiary will be treated as a corporation.  As a result, the Subsidiary will be treated as conducting the activities, and recognizing the income.  The Subsidiary would be subject to U.S. federal income tax, at the rates applicable to U.S. corporations, on its net income that is treated as “effectively connected” with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States (“effectively connected income”).  In addition, the Subsidiary would be subject to a 30% U.S. branch profits tax in respect of its “dividend equivalent amount,” as defined in Section 884 of the Code, attributable to effectively connected income.  The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund expects that, in general, the activities of the Subsidiary will be conducted in a manner such that the Subsidiary will not be treated as engaged in the conduct of a U.S. trade or business.  In this regard, Section 864(b) of the Code provides that trading in commodities for one’s own account does not constitute the conduct of a trade or business in the United States by a non-U.S. person, provided that the commodities are of a kind customarily dealt in on an organized commodity exchange and the transaction is of a kind customarily consummated at such place.  There can be no assurance, however, that the Subsidiary will not recognize any effectively connected income.  The imposition of U.S. federal tax on the Subsidiary’s effectively connected income could significantly reduce the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s returns.
 
 
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CFTC Regulation Risk.  The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund is subject to applicable CFTC requirements, including registration, disclosure and operational requirements under the Commodity Exchange Act.  The Advisor is registered as a commodity pool operator with respect to the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund, and Galtere is registered as a commodity trading advisor.  In addition, the Advisor and Galtere may be subject to substantially the same requirements with regard to the subsidiary.  Compliance with CFTC regulations may increase the expenses of the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund. Certain of the CFTC requirements that will apply to the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund have not yet been adopted, and it is unclear what the effect of those requirements would be on the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund when they are adopted.
 
 
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Fixed Income Risk.  Prices of fixed income securities tend to move inversely with changes in interest rates. Generally, fixed income securities decrease in value if interest rates rise and increase in value if interest rates fall, with lower rated securities more volatile than higher rated securities. The longer the effective maturity and duration of a Fund’s portfolio, the more the Fund’s share price is likely to react to interest rates. Duration is a weighted measure of the length of time required to receive the present value of future payments, both interest and principal, from a fixed income security. Some fixed income securities give the issuer the option to call, or redeem, the securities before their maturity dates. If an issuer calls its security during a time of declining interest rates, a Fund might have to reinvest the proceeds in an investment offering a lower yield, and therefore might not benefit from any increase in value as a result of declining interest rates. During periods of market illiquidity or rising interest rates, prices of callable issues are subject to increased price fluctuation. In addition, a Fund may be subject to extension risk, which occurs during a rising interest rate environment because certain obligations will be paid off by an issuer more slowly than anticipated, causing the value of those securities held by the Fund to fall.
 
 
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Credit Risk.  A Fund could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives contract, repurchase agreement or a loan of portfolio securities, is unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. Credit ratings may reflect the varying degrees of risk. Municipal bonds are subject to the risk that litigation, legislation or other political events, local business or economic conditions, or the bankruptcy of the issuer could have a significant effect on an issuer’s ability to make payments of principal and/or interest.
 
 
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Emerging Market Risk.  Many of the risks with respect to foreign investments are more pronounced for investments in developing or emerging market countries. Emerging market countries may have government exchange controls, less market regulation, and less developed securities markets and legal systems.  Their economies also depend heavily upon international trade and may be adversely affected by protective trade barriers and the economic conditions of their trading partners.  Emerging market countries may have fixed or managed currencies that are not free-floating against the U.S. dollar and may not be traded internationally.  Some countries with emerging securities markets have experienced high rates of inflation for many years.  Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had and may continue to have negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain countries.  Emerging securities markets typically have substantially less volume than U.S. markets, securities in these markets are less liquid, and their prices often are more volatile than those of comparable U.S. companies.  There may be delays in settling securities transactions in emerging market countries, which could adversely affect a Fund’s ability to make or liquidate investments in those markets in a timely fashion.  In addition, it may not be possible for the a Fund to find satisfactory custodial services in an emerging market country, which could increase the Fund’s costs and cause delays in the transportation and custody of its investments.
 
 
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Foreign Sovereign Risk.  Foreign governments rely on taxes and other revenue sources to pay interest and principal on their debt obligations. The payment of principal and interest on these obligations may be adversely affected by a variety of factors, including economic results within the foreign country, changes in interest and exchange rates, changes in debt ratings, changing political sentiments, legislation, policy changes, a limited tax base or limited revenue sources, natural disasters, or other economic or credit problems.  It is possible that a foreign sovereign may default on its debt obligations.
 
Principal Risks of the Merger Arbitrage Fund
 
 
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Merger and Other Arbitrage Transactions Risks.  The Merger Arbitrage Fund invests in or sells short positions in securities of companies that Glenfinnen believes may be the subject of an acquisition.  When Glenfinnen determines that it is probable that an acquisition will be consummated, the Merger Arbitrage Fund may purchase securities at prices often only slightly below the anticipated value to be paid or exchanged for such securities in the merger, exchange offer or cash tender offer (and substantially above the price at which such securities traded immediately prior to the announcement of the merger, exchange offer or cash tender offer). In the case of an investment in a potential acquisition target, if the proposed merger, exchange offer or cash tender offer appears likely not to be consummated, in fact is not consummated, or is delayed, the market price of the security to be tendered or exchanged will usually decline sharply, resulting in a loss to the Merger Arbitrage Fund.  In addition, the Merger Arbitrage Fund may determine that the proposed consideration for a security that is the subject of a change of control is likely to be increased, either by the original bidder or by another party. In those circumstances, the Merger Arbitrage Fund may purchase securities above the current proposed consideration, thereby exposing the Merger Arbitrage Fund to an even greater degree of risk.
 
When Glenfinnen believes it is likely that a transaction will not be consummated, the Merger Arbitrage Fund may sell the securities of the target company short, at times significantly below the announced consideration for the securities in the transaction.  If the transaction (or another transaction, such as a defensive merger or a friendly tender offer) is consummated at or above the announced consideration, the Merger Arbitrage Fund may be forced to cover the short position in the market at a higher price than the short sale price, with a resulting loss.
 
 
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The consummation of mergers, exchange offers, cash tender offers and other change of control events can be prevented or delayed by a variety of factors, including: (i) regulatory and antitrust restrictions; (ii) political motivations; (iii) industry weakness; (iv) stock specific events; (v) failed financings and (vi) general market declines.  Offers for tender or exchange offers and merger proposals customarily reserve the right to cancel such transactions in a variety of circumstances, including an insufficient response from shareholders or material adverse change at the target company.  Even if the defensive activities of a target company or the actions of regulatory authorities fail to defeat an acquisition, they may result in significant delays, during which the Merger Arbitrage Fund’s capital will be committed to the transaction and interest charges may be incurred on funds borrowed to finance its arbitrage activities in connection with the transaction.
 
Exchange offers or cash tender offers are often made for less than all of the outstanding securities of an issuer, with the provision that, if a greater number is tendered, securities will be accepted on a pro rata basis.  Thus, after the completion of a tender offer, and at a time when the market price of the securities has declined below its cost, the Merger Arbitrage Fund may have returned to it, and be forced to sell at a loss, a portion of the securities it had previously tendered.
 
There is typically asymmetry in the risk/reward payout of mergers – the losses that can occur in the event of deal break-ups can far exceed the gains to be had if deals close successfully.  For instance, mark-to-market losses can occur intra-month even if a particular deal is not breaking-up and such losses may or may not be recouped upon successful consummation of such deal.  In certain transactions, the Merger Arbitrage Fund may not be hedged against market fluctuations or, in liquidation situations, may not accurately value the assets of the company being liquidated. This can result in losses, even if the proposed transaction is consummated.
 
The Merger Arbitrage Fund’s strategies also depend on the overall volume of merger activity for success, which has historically been cyclical in nature.  During periods when merger activity is low, it may be difficult or impossible to identify opportunities for profit or to identify a sufficient number of such opportunities to provide diversification among potential merger transactions.  The Merger Arbitrage Fund’s strategies are also subject to the risk of overall market movements.  To the extent that a general increase or decline in equity market values affects the stocks involved in a merger arbitrage position differently, the position may be exposed to loss.  At any given time, arbitrageurs can become improperly hedged by accident or in an effort to maximize risk-adjusted returns.  This can lead to inadvertent market-related losses.
 
 
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Competition Risk.  The securities industry, and the arbitrage business in particular, is extremely competitive. The Merger Arbitrage Fund competes with firms, including many of the larger investment banking firms, which have substantially greater financial resources than Glenfinnen as well as substantially greater research staffs and more securities traders than Glenfinnen.  In any given transaction, arbitrage activity by other firms may tend to narrow the spread between the price at which a security may be purchased by the Merger Arbitrage Fund and the price it expects to receive upon consummation of the transaction.
 
 
·
Small- and Mid-Cap Company Risk.  Investing in small- or mid-capitalization companies generally involves greater risks than investing in larger, more established ones. Small- or mid-cap companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources or may depend on the expertise of a few people and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than securities of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. Many small capitalization companies may be in the early stages of development. Since equity securities of smaller companies may lack sufficient market liquidity and may not be regularly traded, it may be difficult or impossible to sell securities at an advantageous time or a desirable price.
 
 
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·
Preferred Stock Risk.  Preferred stock represents an equity interest in a company that generally entitles the holder to receive, in preference to the holders of other stocks such as common stocks, dividends and a fixed share of the proceeds resulting from a liquidation of the company. Preferred stocks may pay fixed or adjustable rates of return. Preferred stock is subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally to equity securities and is sensitive to changes in the issuer’s creditworthiness and to changes in interest rates, and may decline in value if interest rates rise. In addition, a company’s preferred stock generally pays dividends only after the company makes required payments to holders of its bonds and other debt. Therefore, the value of preferred stock will usually react more strongly than bonds and other debt to actual or perceived changes in the company’s financial condition or prospects.
 
 
·
Convertible Securities Risk.  Convertible securities are securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for common or preferred stock.  The value of convertible securities may be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of their issuers, and the ability of those issuers to repay principal and to make interest payments.  A convertible security tends to perform more like a stock when the underlying stock price is high and more like a debt security when the underlying stock price is low. A convertible security is not as sensitive to interest rate changes as a similar non-convertible debt security, and generally has less potential for gain or loss than the underlying stock.
 
For further information about the risks of investing in the Funds, please see the SAI.
 
Portfolio Holdings Information
 
A description of each Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of each Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) dated [_____].  Currently, disclosure of each Fund’s holdings is required to be made quarterly within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter, in each Fund’s Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report to Fund shareholders, and in the quarterly holdings report on Form N-Q.
 
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS

The Advisor
 
SilverPepper LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, with its principal place of business at 570 Oakwood Avenue, Lake Forest, Illinois, 60045 is each Fund’s investment advisor and provides investment advisory services to each Fund pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Advisor and the Trust (each, an “Advisory Agreement”).
 
Founded in 2011, SilverPepper specializes in offering mutual-fund investors hedged and alternative investment strategies.  SilverPepper was founded by Patrick Reinkemeyer, CFA.  Prior to the advent of SilverPepper, Patrick was an executive officer of Morningstar, Inc. as well as president of Morningstar Associates, LLC and head of the Global Investment Management Division.  SilverPepper is registered as an investment advisor with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission -and is registered as a Commodity Pool Operator with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

Subject to the general supervision of the Board of Trustees, the Advisor is responsible for selecting and overseeing the performance of each Sub-Advisor with regard to the management of each Fund in accordance with its investment objectives and policies using the approaches discussed in the “Principal Investment Strategies” section of this Prospectus.

The Funds have applied for an exemptive order from the SEC that will permit the Advisor to engage additional unaffiliated Sub-Advisors, and to enter into and materially amend an existing or future sub-advisory agreement with an unaffiliated sub-advisor, upon the approval of the Board of Trustees, without obtaining shareholder approval.  The initial sole shareholder of each Fund has approved the Fund’s use of this exemptive order once issued by the SEC.
 
 
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For its services, the Advisor is entitled to receive an annual management fee of 1.50% from each of the SilverPepper Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund and the SilverPepper Merger Arbitrage Fund, calculated daily and payable monthly, as a percentage of each Fund’s average daily net assets.  A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of each Advisory Agreement will be available in each Fund’s Semi-Annual Report dated [----], 2013.

The Sub-Advisor to the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund
 
The Advisor, on behalf of the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund, has entered into a sub-advisory agreement with Galtere Ltd. and Galtera N.A., Inc. (“Galtera N.A.” and, together with Galtere Ltd., “Galtere”).  The Advisor compensates Galtere out of the 1.50% investment advisory fees it receives from the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund.  Galtere Ltd. and Galtera N.A. share personnel and together provide sub-advisory services and make investment decisions for the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund, subject to the overall supervision of the Advisor.  The Advisor oversees Galtere for compliance with the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s investment objectives, policies, strategies and restrictions, and monitors Galtere’s adherence to its investment style.  The Board of Trustees supervises the Advisor and Galtere, and establishes policies that they must follow in their management activities.

While the Advisor delegates the day-to-day management of the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s assets to Galtere, the Advisor retains overall supervisory responsibility for the general management and investment of the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s securities portfolio.
 
Galtere Ltd. and Galtera N.A., Inc., both founded in 1997, are registered investment advisers and provide investment advisory services for institutions (including, but not limited to, endowments and foundations, sovereign wealth funds, and U.S. and non-U.S. public and private pensions), alternative asset platforms and high-net worth individuals.
 
Portfolio Managers of the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund
 
The following are portfolio managers of the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund:
 
Renee Haugerud.  Ms. Haugerud is the Founder, Chief Investment Officer and Managing Principal of Galtere.  Ms. Haugerud began trading more than 30 years ago in the global financial and commodity markets in 1981 for agriculture and food giant Cargill Inc. Her interests in the relationship between financial markets and geopolitics led to her first international posting in Geneva, Switzerland, where she ultimately served as Cargill’s Foreign Exchange Trading Manager.  Additionally, she further developed her expertise in a long range of securities by assuming the positions of Manager of the US Fixed Income trading desk, Minneapolis, MN; Financial Division Manager at the Melbourne Australia Office; board membership of Cargill Australia, and finally Vice President/Structural Trading Manager in Cargill’s headquarters in Minneapolis. Following her years at Cargill, Ms. Haugerud spent two years in Hong Kong as the Head of Proprietary Trading for Natwest in their Global Financial Markets division.  She then returned to the U.S. as the Financial Trading Manager for Hunter Douglas N.A. in New York.  Ms. Haugerud received her B.S. degree with Honors in Forest Resource Management from the University of Montana in 1980.
 
Geoff Fila.  Mr. Fila joined Galtere in 2011 as a commodities analyst and was named Associate Portfolio Manager in early 2012.  Prior to joining Galtere, Mr. Fila was an Assistant Portfolio Manager at GE Asset Management where he was a member of the commodity derivatives portfolio management team.  Mr. Fila had also held analyst roles within GE Asset Management’s U.S. equity research team, covering basic materials and energy.  Prior to his 10 years at GE Asset Management, Mr. Fila was a consultant with KPMG Consulting in its financial services division.  Mr. Fila graduated from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1998 with a B.S. in Management and later earned an MBA in Finance from the University of Connecticut.
 
 
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The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ method of compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers’ ownership of securities in the Funds.
 
Prior Performance for Similar Account Managed by Galtere
The tables below set forth the average annual returns and yearly performance of the Galtere International Master Fund, L.P. (the “Galtere Private Fund”), a privately-offered fund that is not registered with the SEC under the 1940 Act.  The Galtere Private Fund has substantially the same investment objective and strategies as the SilverPepper Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund.  Ms. Haugerud remains responsible for management of the Galtere Private Fund’s investment portfolios, and Ms. Haugerud will lead the team responsible for management of the SilverPepper Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund, along with Mr. Fila.  The Galtere Private Fund is the only fund or account managed by Ms. Haugerud with an investment objective and investment policies and restrictions substantially similar to those of the SilverPepper Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund.  The Galtere Private Fund has been managed in substantially the same way Ms. Haugerud will manage the SilverPepper Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund.
 
The Galtere Private Fund is not subject to certain investment limitations, diversification requirements, and other requirements to which the SilverPepper Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund is subject under the 1940 Act and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, which had they applied might have adversely affected the Galtere Private Fund’s performance. In addition, differences in asset size and cash flows may result in different security selections, differences in relative weightings of securities, or differences in prices paid for particular portfolio holdings.
 
The tables below of the Galtere Private Fund’s results is provided to illustrate the past performance of a portfolio following substantially the same strategy as the SilverPepper Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s strategy, measured against the DJ UBS Commodity Total Return Index and the HRFI Macro (Total) Index.  The performance data below does not represent the SilverPepper Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s performance. Investors should not consider this data as a substitute for the SilverPepper Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s performance, nor should investors consider this data as indicative of future performance by the SilverPepper Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund or Galtere. The returns are not intended to predict or suggest the returns that might be experienced by the SilverPepper Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund or a person who invests in the SilverPepper Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund.
 
The performance figures represent the total returns of the Galtere Private Fund for the periods indicated. All returns presented were calculated on a total return basis and include all dividends and interest, accrued income and realized and unrealized gains and losses, and deductions for brokerage commissions,execution costs, and management and incentive fees.
 
 
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Average Annual Total Returns As of 12/31/2012
 
One year
Five years
Ten years
Since
Inception(1)(2)
Galtere Private Fund(1)(2)(3)
6.67%
0.37%
4.66%
7.13(2)
DJ UBS Commodity TR Index
-1.06%
-5.17%
4.09%
4.95%
HFRI Macro (Total) Index
-0.02%
2.53%
6.33%
6.47%

Year
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Galtere Private Fund(1)(3)
0.62%
8.84%
9.07%
12.90%
14.79%
-1.72%
-0.13%
8.59%
-10.39%
6.67%
DJ UBS Commodity TR Index
23.93%
9.15%
21.36%
2.07%
16.23%
-35.65%
18.91%
16.83%
-13.32%
-1.06%
HFRI Macro (Total) Index
21.44%
4.64%
6.81%
8.17%
11.11%
4.83%
4.34%
8.07%
-4.14%
-0.02%

1
Inception date is May 1, 2002.
2
Performance since the Galtere Private Fund’s inception February 17, 1999 through April 2002 has been excluded from the table, as during this period, the commodity based global macro strategy comprised only 25% of the total assets of the Galtere Private Fund.  In addition, performance for the period beginning December 2008 to date represents a composite that includes shares of the Galtere Private Fund that participate in a real asset investment opportunity given to investors in the Galtere Private Fund, which will not be available to the SilverPepper Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund.
3
Returns are net of expenses, including management and incentive fees. From inception through October 31, 2002 management and incentive fees were 1.5% and 20% respectively, and for the period November 1, 2002 to present have been 2% and 20% respectively.

The Dow Jones-UBS Commodity Index Total Return (the "Index") reflects the returns that are potentially available through an unleveraged investment in the futures contracts on 19 physical commodities comprising the Index plus the rate of interest that could be earned on cash collateral invested in specified Treasury Bills.
 
The HRFI Macro (Total) Index is an equally-weighted performance index of investment managers which trade a broad range of strategies in which the investment process is predicated on movements in underlying economic variables and the impact these have on equity, fixed income, hard currency and commodity markets.
 
The Sub-Advisor to the Merger Arbitrage Fund
 
The Advisor, on behalf of the Merger Arbitrage Fund, has entered into a sub-advisory agreement with Glenfinnen Capital, LLC (“Glenfinnen”), and the Advisor compensates Glenfinnen out of the 1.50% investment advisory fees it receives from the Merger Arbitrage Fund. Glenfinnen makes investment decisions for the Merger Arbitrage Fund, subject to the overall supervision of the Advisor. The Advisor oversees Glenfinnen for compliance with the Merger Arbitrage Fund’s investment objectives, policies, strategies and restrictions, and monitors Glenfinnen’s adherence to its investment style.  The Board of Trustees supervises the Advisor and Glenfinnen, and establishes policies that they must follow in their management activities.

While the Advisor delegates the day-to-day management of the Merger Arbitrage Fund’s assets to Glenfinnen, the Advisor retains overall supervisory responsibility for the general management and investment of the Merger Arbitrage Fund’s securities portfolio.
 
Glenfinnen Capital, LLC, founded in 2000, is a registered investment adviser and provides investment advisory services primarily to high net worth individuals and institutions.
 
Portfolio Managers of the Merger Arbitrage Fund
 
The following principals of Glenfinnen are portfolio managers of the Merger Arbitrage Fund:
 
Jeff O’Brien.  Mr. O’Brien is the Founder and Managing Member of Glenfinnen and serves as portfolio manager for two merger arbitrage hedge funds.  Prior to founding Glenfinnen in April 2000, Mr. O’Brien served as a portfolio manager and research analyst on the risk arbitrage desk at First Capital Alliance for five years.  Prior to joining First Capital Alliance, Mr. O’Brien served as a credit analyst at NationsBank.  Mr. O’Brien earned a B.S. in Finance from Indiana University.
 
 
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Daniel Lancz.  Mr. Lancz has served as Director of Research  for Glenfinnen since 2003 and oversees the investment research for two merger arbitrage hedge funds.  Prior to joining Glenfinnen, Mr. Lancz was the Director of Research of a merger arbitrage hedge fund.  Mr. Lancz earned a B.S. from Miami University, located in Oxford, Ohio.

The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ method of compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers’ ownership of securities in the Funds.
 
Prior Performance for Similar Account Managed by Glenfinnen
The tables below set forth the average annual returns and yearly performance of Highland Capital Management L.P. and Highland Capital Management Institutional Fund, LLC (the “Glenfinnen Private Funds”), privately-offered funds that are not registered with the SEC under the 1940 Act.  The Glenfinnen Private Funds have substantially the same investment objectives and strategies as the SilverPepper Merger Arbitrage Fund.  Mr. O’Brien remains responsible for management of the Glenfinnen Private Funds’ investment portfolios, and Mr. O’Brien will lead the team responsible for management of the SilverPepper Merger Arbitrage Fund, along with Mr. Lancz.  The Glenfinnen Private Funds are the only funds or accounts managed by Mr. O’Brien with investment objectives and investment policies and restrictions substantially similar to those of the SilverPepper Merger Arbitrage Fund.  The Glenfinnen Private Funds have been managed in substantially the same way Mr. O’Brien will manage the SilverPepper Merger Arbitrage Fund.
 
The Glenfinnen Private Funds are not subject to certain investment limitations, diversification requirements, and other requirements to which the SilverPepper Merger Arbitrage Fund is subject under the 1940 Act and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, which had they applied might have adversely affected the Glenfinnen Private Funds’ performance. In addition, differences in asset size and cash flows may result in different security selections, differences in relative weightings of securities, or differences in prices paid for particular portfolio holdings.
 
The tables below of the Glenfinnen Private Funds’ results are provided to illustrate the past performance of the portfolios following substantially the same strategy as the SilverPepper Merger Arbitrage Fund’s strategy, measured against the S&P 500 Index and the HFRI Event Driven Merger Arbitrage Index.  The performance data below does not represent the SilverPepper Merger Arbitrage Fund’s performance. Investors should not consider this data as a substitute for the SilverPepper Merger Arbitrage Fund’s performance, nor should investors consider this data as indicative of future performance by the SilverPepper Merger Arbitrage Fund or Glenfinnen.  The returns are not intended to predict or suggest the returns that might be experienced by the SilverPepper Merger Arbitrage Fund or a person who invests in the SilverPepper Merger Arbitrage Fund.
 
The performance figures represent the total returns of the Glenfinnen Private Funds for the periods indicated.  All returns presented were calculated on a total return basis and include all dividends and interest, accrued income and realized and unrealized gains and losses, and deductions for brokerage commissions and execution costs. [

Average Annual Total Returns
For the Periods Ended December 31, 2012

 
One year
Five years
Ten years
Since
Inception
Highland Capital Management L.P.(1)(3)
2.24%
7.19%
10.29%
13.25%
Highland Capital Management Institutional Fund LLC (2)(3)
2.35%
N/A
N/A
2.44%
S&P 500 Index
16.00%
1.66%
7.1%
1.51%
HFRI Event Driven Merger Arbitrage Index
2.77%
2.88%
5.29%
5.29%
 
 
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Year
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Highland Capital Management LP (1)(3)
8.00%
6.97%
13.98%
18.58%
20.46%
13.88%
10.00%
7.33%
2.96%
2.24%
Highland Capital Management Institutional Fund LLC (2)(3)
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
2.35%
S&P 500 Index
28.68%
10.88%
4.91%
15.79%
5.49%
-37.00%
26.46%
15.06%
2.11%
16.00%
HFRI Event Driven Merger Arbitrage Index
7.47%
4.08%
6.25%
14.24%
7.05%
-5.37%
11.65%
4.60%
1.50%
2.77%
 
 
1
Inception date is April 1, 2000.
 
2
Inception date is April 1, 2011.
 
3
Returns are calculated net of expenses, including management and incentive fees, based on a fee structure of 0% management fee and 30% incentive fee.

The S&P 500 Index is a broad based unmanaged index representing the performance of 500 widely held common stocks.
 
The HFRI Event Driven: Merger Arbitrage Index is in an equally-weighted performance index of merger arbitrage strategies which employ an investment process primarily focused on opportunities in equity and equity related instruments of companies which are currently engaged in a corporate transaction.
 
Fund Expenses
 
Each Fund and the Subsidiary are responsible for their own operating expenses (all of which will be borne directly or indirectly by the Fund’s shareholders), including among others, legal fees and expenses of counsel to the Fund and the Subsidiary and the Fund’s independent trustees; insurance (including trustees’ and officers’ errors and omissions insurance); auditing and accounting expenses; taxes and governmental fees; listing fees; fees and expenses of the Fund’s and the Subsidiary’s custodians, administrators, transfer agents, registrars and other service providers; expenses for portfolio pricing services by a pricing agent, if any; expenses in connection with the issuance and offering of shares; brokerage commissions and other costs of acquiring or disposing of any portfolio holding of the Fund and any litigation expenses.
 
The Advisor has contractually agreed, however, to waive its fees and/or pay for expenses of each Fund to ensure that the total annual fund operating expenses (excluding, as applicable, any Subsidiary expenses, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage commissions, dividend and interest expenses on short sales, acquired fund fees and expenses as determined in accordance with Form N-1A, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, or extraordinary expenses such as litigation expenses) do not exceed 2.24% and 1.99% of the average daily net assets of Advisor Class shares and Institutional Class shares of each of the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund and the Merger Arbitrage Fund.  This agreement is in effect for a period of one year from the date of this Prospectus and may be terminated before the one year period only by the Board of Trustees.  The Advisor is permitted to seek reimbursement from each Fund, subject to limitations, for fees it waived and Fund expenses it paid for three years from the date of any such waiver or payment.
 
Any reduction in advisory fees or payment of a Fund’s expenses made by the Advisor in a fiscal year may be reimbursed by the Fund in any of the three subsequent fiscal years if the Advisor so requests.  This reimbursement may be paid by a Fund if the aggregate amount of operating expenses for such fiscal year (taking into account the reimbursement) does not exceed the current limitation on Fund expenses or the limitation on Fund expenses in effect at the time of the request.  Any such reimbursement is contingent upon the Board’s subsequent review and ratification of the reimbursed amounts and may not cause the total fee paid by the Fund in a fiscal year to exceed the applicable limitation on Fund expenses.  A Fund must pay current ordinary operating expenses before the Advisor is entitled to request any reimbursement of fees and/or Fund expenses.
 
 
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PURCHASE OF SHARES

General
 
This Prospectus offers two classes of shares of each Fund, designated as Advisor Class shares and Institutional Class shares.
 
 
·
Advisor Class shares generally are subject to a distribution/service fee.
 
 
·
Institutional Class shares are not subject to any distribution or service fees.
 
By offering multiple classes of shares, the Funds permit each investor to choose the class of shares that is most beneficial given the type of investor, the amount to be invested and the length of time the investor expects to hold the shares.  As described more fully below, each class of shares offers a distinct structure of distribution/service fees and other features that are designed to address the needs of a variety of investors.
 
Each class of shares generally has the same rights, except for the differing distribution/service fees, any related expenses associated with each class of shares, and the exclusive voting rights by each class with respect to any distribution plan or service plan for such class of shares.
 
To the extent allowed by applicable law, each Fund reserves the right to discontinue offering shares at any time or to cease operating entirely.
 
Institutional Class Shares
 
To purchase Institutional Class shares of a Fund, you generally must invest at least $500,000.  This share class has the highest minimum investment, but also provides the least expensive way to invest in the Funds. The minimum fee may be waived for investors that wish to purchase the shares directly through the Fund.
 
Shareholder Servicing Fee
 
In addition, the Advisor Class Shares of the Funds may pay a shareholder servicing fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets to shareholder servicing agents.  Shareholder servicing agents provide administrative and support services to their customers, which may include establishing and maintaining accounts and records relating to shareholders, processing dividend and distribution payments from the Funds on behalf of shareholders, responding to routine inquiries from shareholders concerning their investments, assisting shareholders in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses, and other similar services.
 
Additional Share Purchase Programs
 
Listed below are some of the shareholder services the Funds offer to investors.  For a more complete description of the Funds’ shareholder services, such as investment accounts, retirement plans, automated clearing house deposits, dividend diversification and the systematic withdrawal plan, please contact your authorized dealer.
 
Additional Investments.  Additional subscriptions in a Fund generally may be made by investing at least the minimum amount shown in the tables above.  Exceptions may be made at a Fund’s discretion.  You may purchase additional shares of a Fund by sending a check together with the investment stub from your most recent account statement to the Fund at the applicable address listed in the table below.  Please ensure that you include your account number on the check.  If you do not have the investment stub from your account statement, list your name, address and account number on a separate sheet of paper and include it with your check.  You may also make additional investments in a Fund by wire transfer of funds or through an approved financial intermediary.  The minimum additional investment amount is automatically waived for shares purchased by Trustees of the Trust and current or retired directors and employees, or friends and family of the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor and its affiliates.  Please follow the procedures described in this Prospectus.
 
 
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Purchases by Telephone. Investors may purchase additional shares by calling 1-888-[---]-[----].  If elected on your account application, telephone orders will be accepted via electronic funds transfer from your bank account through the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) network.  You must have banking information established on your account prior to making a purchase.  Your shares will be purchased at the public offering price (the NAV next calculated after receipt of your purchase order plus any applicable sales charge).
 
Dividend Reinvestment. You may reinvest dividends and capital gains distributions in shares of the Funds.  Such shares are acquired at NAV (without a sales charge) on the applicable payable date of the dividend or capital gain distribution.  Unless the shareholder instructs otherwise, dividends and distributions are automatically reinvested in shares of the same class of a Fund paying the dividend or distribution.  This instruction may be made by writing to the Transfer Agent or by telephone by calling 1-888-[---]-[----].  The investor may, on the account application form or prior to any declaration, instruct that dividends and/or capital gain distributions be paid in cash or be reinvested in a Fund at the next determined NAV.  If you elect to receive dividends and/or capital gain distributions in cash and the U.S. Postal Service cannot deliver the check, or if a check remains outstanding for six months or more, each Fund reserves the right to reinvest the distribution check in your account at the Fund’s current NAV and to reinvest all subsequent distributions.
 
Availability of Information
 
In order to reduce the amount of mail you receive and to help reduce expenses, we generally send a single copy of any shareholder report and Prospectus to each household.  If you do not want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those of other members of your household, please contact your financial advisor, authorized dealer or the Transfer Agent.
 
YOUR ACCOUNT WITH THE FUNDS

Share Price
 
The offering price of a Fund’s shares is based upon the NAV per share.  The NAV for each class of a  Fund is determined by dividing the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities, cash and other assets (including accrued interest) allocable to such class, less all liabilities (including accrued expenses) allocable to such class, by the total number of shares outstanding in such class.
 
The NAV takes into account all of the expenses and fees of the Funds, including management fees and distribution/service fees, which are accrued daily.  Each Fund’s NAV is typically calculated as of the close of regular trading (generally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for unrestricted business.  A Fund’s NAV may be calculated earlier if trading on the NYSE is restricted or if permitted by the SEC.  The NYSE is closed on weekends and most U.S. national holidays.  However, foreign securities listed primarily on non-U.S. markets may trade on weekends or other days on which a Fund does not value its shares, which may significantly affect the Fund’s NAV on days when you are not able to buy or sell Fund shares.
 
In certain circumstances, the Funds employ fair value pricing to ensure greater accuracy in determining daily NAVs and to prevent dilution by frequent traders or market timers who seek to exploit temporary market anomalies.  The Board has adopted procedures in the event that the Funds must utilize fair value pricing, including when reliable market quotations are not readily available, when the Funds’ pricing service does not provide a valuation (or provides a valuation that, in the judgment of the Advisor, does not represent the security’s fair value), or when, in the judgment of the Advisor, events have rendered the market value unreliable (see the discussion of fair value pricing of foreign securities in the paragraph below).  Valuing securities at fair value involves reliance on the judgment of the Board (or a committee thereof), and may result in a different price being used in the calculation of a Fund’s NAV from quoted or published prices for the same securities.  Fair value determinations are made in good faith in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board.  There can be no assurance that a Fund will obtain the fair value assigned to a security if it sells the security.
 
 
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Fair value pricing may be applied to foreign securities held by a Fund upon the occurrence of an event after the close of trading on non-U.S. markets but before the close of trading on the NYSE when the Fund’s NAV is determined.  If the event may result in a material adjustment to the price of a Fund’s foreign securities once non-U.S. markets open on the following business day (such as, for example, a significant surge or decline in the U.S. market), the Fund may value such foreign securities at fair value, taking into account the effect of such event, in order to calculate the Fund’s NAV.  Other types of portfolio securities that the Funds may fair value include, but are not limited to:  (1) investments that are illiquid or traded infrequently, including “restricted” securities and private placements for which there is no public market; (2) investments for which, in the judgment of the Advisor, the market price is stale; (3) securities of an issuer that has entered into a restructuring; (4) securities for which trading has been halted or suspended; and (5) fixed income securities for which there is not a current market value quotation.
 
Buying Shares
 
The Funds’ shares are offered on a continuous basis through IMST Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”), as principal underwriter, located at 3 Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, Maine 04101.  Shares also may be purchased through members of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) who are acting as securities dealers (“dealers”) and FINRA members or eligible non-FINRA members who are acting as brokers or agents for investors (“brokers”).  Dealers and brokers are sometimes referred to herein as authorized dealers.
 
To purchase shares of a Fund, you must invest at least the minimum amount indicated in the following table.
 
Minimum Investments
To Open
Your Account
To Add to
Your Account
Advisor Class Shares
   
Direct Regular Accounts
$5,000
$100
Traditional and Roth IRA Accounts
$5,000
$100
Gift Accounts for Minors
$5,000
$100
Institutional Class Shares
   
All Accounts
$500,000
$100

Shares of a Fund may be purchased by directly by check or by wire transfer of funds via a bank or through an approved financial intermediary (i.e., a supermarket, investment advisor, financial planner or consultant, broker, dealer or other investment professional and their agents) authorized by the Fund to receive purchase orders.  A financial intermediary may charge additional fees and may require higher minimum investments or impose other limitations on buying and selling Fund shares.  When purchasing shares of a Fund, investors must specify whether the purchase is for Advisor Class or Institutional Class shares.
 
You may make an initial investment in an amount greater than the minimum amounts shown in the preceding table and a Fund may, from time to time, reduce or waive the minimum initial investment amounts.  The minimum initial investment amount is automatically waived for Fund shares purchased by Trustees of the Trust and current or retired directors and employees of the Advisor and its affiliates.
 
 
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In-Kind Purchases and Redemptions
 
Each Fund reserves the right to accept payment for shares in the form of securities that are permissible investments for the Fund.  Each Fund also reserves the right to pay redemptions by an “in-kind” distribution of securities (instead of cash) from the Fund.  In-kind purchases and redemptions are taxable events and may result in the recognition of gain or loss for federal income tax purposes.  See the SAI for further information about the terms of these purchases and redemptions.
 
Additional Investments
 
Additional subscriptions in the Funds generally may be made by investing at least the minimum amount shown in the table above.  Exceptions may be made at a Fund’s discretion.  You may purchase additional shares of a Fund by sending a check together with the investment stub from your most recent account statement to the Fund at the applicable address listed in the table below.  Please ensure that you include your account number on the check.  If you do not have the investment stub from your account statement, list your name, address and account number on a separate sheet of paper and include it with your check.  You may also make additional investments in a Fund by wire transfer of funds or through an approved financial intermediary.  The minimum additional investment amount is automatically waived for shares purchased by Trustees of the Trust and current or retired directors and employees of the Advisor and its affiliates.  Please follow the procedures described in this Prospectus.
 
Customer Identification Information
 
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.  When you open an account, you will be asked for your name, date of birth (for a natural person), your residential address or principal place of business, and mailing address (if different) as well as your Social Security Number or Taxpayer Identification Number.  Additional information is required for corporations, partnerships and other entities.  Applications without such information will not be considered in good order.  Each Fund reserves the right to deny applications if the application is not in good order.
 
This Prospectus should not be considered a solicitation to purchase or as an offer to sell shares of the Funds in any jurisdiction where it would be unlawful to do so under the laws of that jurisdiction.  Please note that the value of your account may be transferred to the appropriate state if no activity occurs in the account within the time period specified by state law. 
 
Timing and Nature of Requests
 
The purchase price you will pay for a Fund’s shares will be at the next NAV (plus sales charge, if applicable) calculated after the Transfer Agent or your approved financial intermediary receives your request in good order.  “Good order” means that your purchase request includes:  (1) the name of the Fund and share class to be purchased, (2) the dollar amount of shares to be purchased, (3) your purchase application or investment stub, and (4) a check payable to SilverPepper Funds.  All requests to purchase Fund shares received in good order before 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on a business day will be processed on that same day.  Requests received in good order after 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) or on a day when a Fund does not value its shares will be processed on the next business day and will receive the next subsequent NAV (plus sales charge, if applicable). If you purchase shares through a financial intermediary, it may have an earlier deadline for purchase and sale requests.
 
 
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Methods of Buying
 
Through a broker-
dealer or other
financial
intermediary
 
The Funds are offered through certain approved financial intermediaries (and their agents).  The Funds are also offered directly.  An order placed with a financial intermediary or its authorized agent is treated as if such order were placed directly with a Fund, and will be executed at the next NAV (plus sales charge, if applicable) calculated by the Fund.  Your financial intermediary will hold your shares in a pooled account in its (or its agent’s) name.  The Funds or the Advisor may pay your financial intermediary (or its agent) to maintain your individual ownership information, maintain required records, and provide other shareholder services.  The financial intermediary which offers shares may require payment of additional fees from its individual clients.  If you invest through your financial intermediary, the policies and fees may be different than those described in this Prospectus.  For example, the financial intermediary may charge transaction fees or set different minimum investments.  Your financial intermediary is responsible for processing your order correctly and promptly, keeping you advised of the status of your account, confirming your transactions and ensuring that you receive copies of the Funds’ Prospectus.  Please contact your financial intermediary to determine whether it is an approved financial intermediary of the Funds or for additional information.
     
By mail
 
To buy shares directly from the Funds by mail, complete an account application and send it together with your check for the amount you wish to invest to the Fund at the address indicated below.  The Funds will not accept payment in cash, including cashier’s checks.  Also, to prevent check fraud, the Funds will not accept third-party checks, Treasury checks, credit card checks, traveler’s checks, money orders or starter checks for the purchase of shares.
 
To make additional investments once you have opened your account, write your account number on the check and send it to the applicable Fund together with the most recent confirmation statement received from the Transfer Agent.  If your check is returned for insufficient funds, your purchase will be canceled and a $25 fee will be assessed against your account by the Transfer Agent.

   
Regular Mail
Overnight Delivery
   
SilverPepper Funds
SilverPepper Funds
   
P.O. Box 2175
803 West Michigan Street
   
Milwaukee, Wisconsin  53201
Milwaukee, Wisconsin  53233-2301

   
The Funds do not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be its agents.
     
By telephone
 
To make additional investments by telephone, you must authorize telephone purchases and complete the Bank Information section on your account application.  If you have given authorization for telephone transactions, completed the Bank Information section and your account has been open for at least 15 days, call the Transfer Agent toll-free at 1-888-[---]-[----] and you will be allowed to transfer money in amounts of at least $100 from your bank account to the applicable Fund account upon request.  Only bank accounts held at U.S. institutions that are ACH members may be used for telephone transactions.  If your order is placed before 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) shares will be purchased in your account at the NAV (plus sales charge, if applicable) calculated on that same day.  For security reasons, requests by telephone will be recorded.
 
 
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By wire
 
To open an account by wire transfer, a completed account application must be received by a Fund before your wire can be accepted.  You may mail or send by overnight delivery your account application to the Transfer Agent.  Upon receipt of your completed account application, an account will be established for you.  The account number assigned to you will be required as part of the wiring instruction that should be provided to your bank to send the wire.  Your bank must include the name of the applicable Fund, the account number, and your name so that monies can be correctly applied.  Your bank should transmit funds by wire to:
 
UMB Bank, n.a.
ABA Number 101000695
For credit to SilverPepper Funds
A/C # [----]
 
For further credit to:
“SilverPepper [Fund Name and Share Class]
Your account number
Name(s) of investor(s)
Social security or tax ID numbers
 
Before sending your wire, please contact the Transfer Agent at 1-888-[---]-[----] to notify it of your intention to wire funds.  This will ensure prompt and accurate credit upon receipt of your wire.  Your bank may charge a fee for its wiring service.
 
Wired funds must be received prior to 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) to be eligible for same-day pricing.  The Funds and UMB Bank, n.a. are not responsible for the consequences of delays resulting from the banking or Federal Reserve wire system, or from incomplete wiring instructions.

Selling (Redeeming) Fund Shares
 
Generally, holders of shares of the Funds may redeem for cash some or all of their shares without charge by the Fund (other than any applicable sales charge or redemption fee) at any time.  Redemptions completed through an authorized dealer, custodian, trustee or record keeper of a retirement plan account may involve additional fees charged by such person.  Redemptions generally will be subject to federal income tax if you hold shares of the Funds in a taxable account.
 
Through a broker-
dealer or other
financial
intermediary
 
If you purchased your shares through an approved financial intermediary, your redemption order must be placed through the same financial intermediary.  The financial intermediary must receive and transmit your redemption order to the Transfer Agent prior to 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on a business day for the redemption to be processed at the current day’s NAV.  Orders received after 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) or on a day when a Fund does not value its shares will be transacted at the next business day’s NAV.  Please keep in mind that your approved financial intermediary may charge additional fees for its services.
 
 
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By mail
 
You may redeem shares purchased directly from the Funds by mail.  Send your written redemption request to SilverPepper Funds at the address indicated below.  Your request must be in good order and contain the applicable Fund name and share class, the name(s) on the account, your account number and the dollar amount or the number of shares to be redeemed.  The redemption request must be signed by all shareholders listed on the account.  Additional documents are required for certain types of shareholders, such as corporations, partnerships, executors, trustees, administrators, or guardians (i.e., corporate resolutions dated within 60 days, or trust documents indicating proper authorization).

   
Regular Mail
Overnight Delivery
   
SilverPepper Funds
SilverPepper Funds
   
P.O. Box 2175
803 West Michigan Street
   
Milwaukee, Wisconsin  53201
Milwaukee, Wisconsin  53233-2301

   
A Medallion signature guarantee must be included if any of the following situations apply:
·    You wish to redeem more than $50,000 worth of shares;
 
·    When redemption proceeds are sent to any person, address or bank account not on record;
 
·    If a change of address was received by the Transfer Agent within the last 15 days;
 
·    If ownership is changed on your account; or
 
·    When establishing or modifying certain services on your account.
     
By telephone
 
To redeem shares by telephone, call the Funds at 1-888-[---]-[----] and specify the amount of money you wish to redeem.  You may have a check sent to the address of record, or, if previously established on your account, you may have proceeds sent by wire or electronic funds transfer through the ACH network directly to your bank account.  Wire transfers are subject to a $20 fee paid by the shareholder(s) and your bank may charge a fee to receive wired funds. Overnight check delivery is also subject to an additional fee to be paid by the shareholder(s).  You do not incur any charge when proceeds are sent via the ACH network; however, credit may not be available for two to three business days.  If you are authorized to perform telephone transactions (either through your account application form or by subsequent arrangement in writing with the Funds), you may redeem shares up to $50,000 by instructing the Funds by phone at 1-888-[---]-[----].  Unless noted on the initial account application, a Medallion signature guarantee written request is required of all shareholders in order to qualify for or to change telephone redemption privileges.
     
   
Note:  The Funds and all of its service providers will not be liable for any loss or expense in acting upon instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine.  To confirm that all telephone instructions are genuine, the caller must verify the following:
·    The applicable Fund account number;
 
·    The name in which his or her account is registered;
 
·    The social security or tax identification number under which the account is registered; and
 
·    The address of the account holder, as stated in the account application form.
 
 
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Medallion Signature Guarantee
 
In addition to the situations described above (see page [--]), each Fund reserves the right to require a Medallion signature guarantee in other instances based on the circumstances relative to the particular situation.
 
Shareholders redeeming their shares by mail should submit written instructions signed by all account owners with a Medallion signature guarantee from an eligible institution acceptable to the Transfer Agent, such as a domestic bank or trust company, broker, dealer, clearing agency or savings association, or from any participant in a Medallion program recognized by the Securities Transfer Association.  The three recognized Medallion programs are Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program, Stock Exchanges Medallion Program and New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Medallion Signature Program.  Signature guarantees that are not part of these programs will not be accepted.  Participants in Medallion programs are subject to dollar limitations which must be considered when requesting their guarantee. The Transfer Agent may reject any signature guarantee if it believes the transaction would otherwise be improper.  A notary public cannot provide a signature guarantee.
 
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
 
You may request that a predetermined dollar amount be sent to you on a monthly or quarterly basis.  Your account must maintain a value of at least $10,000 for you to be eligible to participate in the Systematic Withdrawal Plan (“SWP”).  The minimum withdrawal amount is $100.  If you elect to receive redemptions through the SWP, a Fund will send a check to your address of record, or will send the payment via electronic funds transfer through the ACH network, directly to your bank account if you have established that privilege on your account.  You may request an application for the SWP by calling the Transfer Agent toll-free at 1-888-[---]-[----].  The Funds may modify or terminate the SWP at any time.  You may terminate your participation in the SWP by calling the Transfer Agent at least five business days before the next withdrawal.
 
Payment of Redemption Proceeds
 
You may redeem shares of the Funds at a price equal to the NAV next determined after the Transfer Agent and/or authorized agent receives your redemption request in good order.  Your redemption request cannot be processed on days the NYSE is closed.  All requests received in good order by the Transfer Agent and/or authorized agent before the close of the regular trading session of the NYSE (generally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) will usually be sent to the bank you indicate or mailed on the following day to the address of record.  In all cases, proceeds will be processed within seven calendar days and sent to you after your redemption request has been received.
 
If you purchase shares using a check and soon after request a redemption, if the check has not cleared, the Funds will not consider the request to be “in good order” and will not honor the redemption request.  The shareholder(s) will have to resubmit the request to redeem once the check has cleared.  Furthermore, there are certain times when you may be unable to sell Fund shares or receive proceeds.  Specifically, the Funds may suspend the right to redeem shares or postpone the date of payment upon redemption for more than three business days: (1) for any period during which the NYSE is closed (other than customary weekend or holiday closings) or trading on the NYSE is restricted; (2) for any period during which an emergency exists affecting the sale of a Fund’s securities or making such sale or the fair determination of the value of the Fund’s net assets not reasonably practicable; or (3) for such other periods as the SEC may permit for the protection of the Fund’s shareholders.
 
 
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Other Redemption Information
 
Shareholders who have an IRA or other retirement plan must indicate on their redemption request whether to withhold federal income tax.  Redemption requests failing to indicate an election not to have taxes withheld generally will be subject to a 10% federal income tax withholding.
 
The Funds generally pay sale (redemption) proceeds in cash.  However, under unusual conditions that make the payment of cash unwise (and for the protection of a Fund’s remaining shareholders), a Fund may pay all or part of a shareholder’s redemption proceeds in liquid securities with a market value equal to the redemption price (known as redemption-in-kind).  If a Fund redeems your shares in kind, you will bear any market risks associated with investment in these securities, and you will be responsible for the costs (including brokerage charges) of converting the securities to cash.
 
A Fund may redeem all of the shares held in your account if your balance falls below the Fund’s minimum initial investment amount due to your redemption activity.  In these circumstances, the Fund will notify you in writing and request that you increase your balance above the minimum initial investment amount within 30 days of the date of the notice.  If, within 30 days of the Fund’s written request, you have not increased your account balance, your shares will be automatically redeemed at the current NAV.  The Fund will not require that your shares be redeemed if the value of your account drops below the investment minimum due to fluctuations of the Fund’s NAV.
 
Cost Basis Information

As of January 1, 2012, federal law requires that open-end regulated investment companies report their shareholders’ cost basis, gain or loss, and holding period to the IRS on their shareholders’ Consolidated Form 1099s when “covered” shares of the regulated investment companies are redeemed.  Covered shares are any shares acquired (including pursuant to a dividend reinvestment plan) on or after January 1, 2012. 

Each Fund has chosen “first-in, first-out” (“FIFO”) as its standing (default) tax lot identification method for all shareholders, which means this is the method the Fund will use to determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing prices, and the entire position is not sold at one time.  A Fund’s standing tax lot identification method is the method it will use to report the sale of covered shares on your Consolidated Form 1099 if you do not select a specific tax lot identification method.  You may choose a method other than a Fund’s standing method at the time of your purchase or upon the sale of covered shares.  Please refer to the appropriate Treasury regulations or consult your tax advisor with regard to your personal circumstances.

Tools to Combat Frequent Transactions
 
The Funds’ Board of Trustees has adopted policies and procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares by Fund shareholders.  The Funds discourage excessive, short-term trading and other abusive trading practices that may disrupt portfolio management strategies and harm the Funds’ performance.  The Funds take steps to reduce the frequency and effect of these activities in the Funds.  These steps may include monitoring trading activity and using fair value pricing.  In addition, the Funds may take action, which may include using it best efforts to restrict a shareholder’s trading privileges in the Funds, if that shareholder has engaged in four or more “round trips” in the Funds.  Although these efforts (which are described in more detail below) are designed to discourage abusive trading practices, these tools cannot eliminate the possibility that such activity may occur.  Further, while the Funds make efforts to identify and restrict frequent trading, the Funds receive purchase and sale orders through financial intermediaries and cannot always know or detect frequent trading that may be facilitated by the use of intermediaries or the use of group or omnibus accounts by those intermediaries.  The Funds seek to exercise its judgment in implementing these tools to the best of its ability in a manner that the Funds believe is consistent with shareholder interests.
 
 
45

 
 
Redemption Fee
 
You will be charged a redemption fee of 2.00% of the value of a Fund’s shares being redeemed if you redeem your shares of the Fund within 90 days of purchase.  The “first in, first out” (FIFO) method is used to determine the holding period; this means that if you bought shares on different days, the shares purchased first will be redeemed first for the purpose of determining whether the redemption fee applies.  The redemption fee is deducted from the sale proceeds and is retained by a Fund for the benefit of its remaining shareholders. The fee will not apply to redemptions (i) due to shareholder’s death or disability (additional documentation is required), (ii) from certain omnibus accounts with systematic or contractual limitations, (iii) of shares acquired through reinvestments of dividends or capital gains distributions, (iv) through certain employer-sponsored retirement plans or employee benefit plans or, with respect to any plan, to comply with minimum distribution requirements, (v) effected pursuant to an automatic non-discretionary rebalancing program, (vi) pursuant to the SWP, (vii) pursuant to asset allocation programs, wrap fee programs, and other investment programs offered by financial institutions where investment decisions are made on a discretionary basis by investment professionals or (viii) by a Fund with respect to accounts falling below the minimum initial investment amount.  Each Fund reserves the right to waive this fee in other circumstances if the Advisor determines that doing so is in the best interests of the Fund.
 
Although the Funds aim to apply the redemption fee uniformly, the redemption fee may not apply in certain circumstances where it is not currently practicable for a Fund to impose the fee, such as redemptions of shares held in certain omnibus accounts or retirement plans that cannot implement the redemption fee.
     
Monitoring Trading
Practices
 
The Funds may monitor trades in an effort to detect short-term trading activities.  If, as a result of this monitoring, the Funds believe that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, it may, in its discretion, ask the shareholder to stop such activities or refuse to process purchases in the shareholder’s accounts.  In making such judgments, the Funds seek to act in a manner that it believes is consistent with the best interest of shareholders.  Due to the complexity and subjectivity involved in identifying abusive trading activity, there can be no assurance that the Funds’ efforts will identify all trades or trading practices that may be considered abusive.

General Transaction Policies
 
Some of the following policies are mentioned above.  In general, each Fund reserves the right to:
 
 
·
vary or waive any minimum investment requirement;
 
 
·
refuse, change, discontinue, or temporarily suspend account services, including purchase or telephone redemption privileges, for any reason;
 
 
·
reject any purchase request for any reason (generally, the Fund does this if the purchase is disruptive to the efficient management of the Fund due to the timing of the investment or an investor’s history of excessive trading);
 
 
·
delay paying redemption proceeds for up to seven calendar days after receiving a request, if an earlier payment could adversely affect the Fund;
 
 
46

 
 
 
·
reject any purchase or redemption request that does not contain all required documentation; and
 
 
·
subject to applicable law, the Fund may, with prior notice, adopt other policies from time to time requiring mandatory redemption of shares in certain circumstances.
 
If you elect telephone privileges on the account application or in a letter to the Funds, you may be responsible for any fraudulent telephone orders as long as the Funds and/or its service providers have taken reasonable precautions to verify your identity.  In addition, once you place a telephone transaction request, it cannot be canceled or modified.
 
During periods of significant economic or market change, telephone transactions may be difficult to complete.  If you are unable to contact a Fund by telephone, you may also mail your request to the applicable Fund at the address listed under “Methods of Buying.”
 
Please note that the value of your account may be transferred to the appropriate state if no activity occurs in the account within the time period specified by state law.
 
Your broker or other financial intermediary may establish policies that differ from those of the Funds.  For example, the organization may charge transaction fees, set higher minimum investments, or impose certain limitations on buying or selling shares in addition to those identified in this Prospectus.  Contact your broker or other financial intermediary for details.
 
Exchange Privilege.  Shareholders may exchange shares of a Fund into shares of another SilverPepper Fund.  Exchanges are not subject to a sales charge. The amount of the exchange must be equal to or greater than the required minimum initial investment (see “Minimum Investment” table).  You may realize either a gain or loss on those shares and will be responsible for paying the appropriate taxes.  If you exchange shares through a broker, the broker may charge you a transaction fee.  You may exchange shares by sending a written request to the Funds or by telephone.  Be sure that your written request includes the dollar amount or number of shares to be exchanged, the name(s) on the account, the account number(s), and signed by all shareholders on the account.  In order to limit expenses, each Fund reserves the right to limit the total number of exchanges you can make in any year.
 
SERVICE FEES – OTHER PAYMENTS TO THIRD PARTIES

The Funds or the Advisor may pay service fees to intermediaries such as banks, broker-dealers, financial advisors or other financial institutions some of which may be affiliate for sub-administration, sub-transfer agency and other shareholder services associated with shareholders whose shares are held of record in omnibus accounts, other group accounts or accounts traded through registered securities clearing agents.
 
The Advisor, out of its own resources, and without additional cost to a Fund or its shareholders, may provide additional cash payments or non-cash compensation to intermediaries that sell shares of the Fund.  These additional cash payments are generally made to intermediaries that provide shareholder servicing, marketing support and/or access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of the intermediary.  The Advisor may pay cash compensation for inclusion of a Fund on a sales list, including a preferred or select sales list, in other sales programs or may pay an expense reimbursement in cases where the intermediary provides shareholder services to a Fund’s shareholders.  The Advisor may also pay cash compensation in the form of finder’s fees that vary depending on the Fund and the dollar amount of the shares sold.
 
 
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DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

Each Fund will make distributions of net investment income and net capital gains, if any, at least annually, typically in December.  The Fund may make an additional payment of dividends or distributions if it deems it desirable at any other time during the year.
 
The per share distributions on Advisor Class shares may be lower than the per share distributions on Institutional Class shares as a result of the higher distribution/service fees applicable to Advisor Class shares.
 
All dividends and distributions will be reinvested in Fund shares unless you choose one of the following options:  (1) receive net investment income dividends in cash, while reinvesting capital gain distributions in additional Fund shares; or (2) receive all dividends and distributions in cash.  If you wish to change your distribution option, please write to the Transfer Agent before the payment date of the distribution.
 
If you elect to receive distributions in cash and the U.S. Postal Service cannot deliver your check, or if your distribution check has not been cashed for six months, each Fund reserves the right to reinvest the distribution check in your account at the Fund’s then current NAV and to reinvest all subsequent distributions.
 
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

The following is a description of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of shares of the Funds and of some of the important U.S. federal income tax considerations affecting the Funds.  The discussion below provides general tax information related to an investment in shares of a Fund, but this discussion does not purport to be a complete description of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the shares of the Fund.  It is based on the Code and Treasury regulations and administrative pronouncements, all as of the date hereof, any of which is subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect.  In addition, it does not describe all of the tax consequences that may be relevant in light of a shareholder’s particular circumstances, including alternative minimum tax consequences and tax consequences applicable to shareholders subject to special tax rules, such as certain financial institutions; dealers or traders in securities who use a mark-to-market method of tax accounting; persons holding shares of a Fund as part of a hedging transaction, wash sale, conversion transaction or integrated transaction or persons entering into a constructive sale with respect to the shares of the Fund; entities classified as partnerships or other pass-through entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and persons investing in the Fund through such entities); real estate investment trusts; regulated investment companies; insurance companies; U.S. holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; non-U.S. shareholders who hold their shares of the Fund in connection with a U.S. trade or business; or tax-exempt entities, including “individual retirement accounts” or “Roth IRAs.”
 
Except where specifically addressing non-U.S. shareholders, this discussion assumes that the shareholder is a U.S. holder who holds shares of a Fund as a capital asset.  A “U.S. holder” is a holder who, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is a beneficial owner of shares of a Fund and is (i) an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; (ii) a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state therein or the District of Columbia; (iii) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or (iv) a trust if it (x) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (y) has a valid election in effect under applicable United States Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.  If an entity that is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds shares of a Fund, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership.  Partnerships holding Fund shares and partners in such partnerships should consult their tax advisors as to the particular U.S. federal income tax consequences to them of holding and disposing of such shares.
 
 
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Tax laws are complex and often change, and shareholders should consult their tax advisors about the U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences of an investment in the Funds.  For more information, please see the section of the SAI entitled “Federal Income Tax Consequences.”
 
Each Fund intends to elect to be treated as, and to qualify in each taxable year as, a regulated investment company (a “RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Code.  Assuming each Fund so qualifies and satisfies certain distribution requirements, the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on income distributed (including amounts that are reinvested pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan) in a timely manner to its shareholders in the form of dividends or capital gain distributions.  Any taxable income, including any net capital gain, that a Fund does not distribute to its shareholders in a timely manner will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates.  In addition, each Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% U.S. federal excise tax on certain amounts that it fails to distribute during each calendar year.  Each Fund generally intends to make distributions sufficient to permit it to avoid the imposition of both the corporate income tax and the excise tax, but there can be no assurance in this regard.
 
If a Fund retains any net capital gains for reinvestment, it may elect to treat such capital gains as having been distributed to its shareholders.  If a Fund makes such an election, each shareholder will be required to report its share of such undistributed net capital gain as long-term capital gain and will be entitled to claim its share of the U.S. federal income taxes paid by the Fund on such undistributed net capital gain as a credit against its own U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, and to claim a refund on a properly-filed U.S. federal income tax return to the extent that the credit exceeds such liability.  In addition, each shareholder will be entitled to increase the adjusted tax basis of its shares of a Fund by the difference between its share of such undistributed net capital gain and the related credit.  There can be no assurance that a Fund will make this election if it retains all or a portion of its net capital gain for a taxable year.
 
To qualify as a RIC for any taxable year, each Fund must, among other things, satisfy both an income test and an asset test for such taxable year.  Specifically, (i) at least 90% of the Fund’s gross income for such taxable year must consist of dividends; interest; payments with respect to certain securities loans; gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies; other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies; and net income derived from interests in “qualified publicly traded partnerships” (such income, “Qualifying RIC Income”) and (ii) the Fund’s holdings must be diversified so that, at the end of each quarter of such taxable year, (a) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash and cash items, securities of other RICs, U.S. government securities and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (b) not more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is invested (x) in securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or of two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses or (y) in the securities of one or more “qualified publicly traded partnerships.”
 
Income derived from direct investments in commodities is not Qualifying RIC Income.  In addition, the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) has issued a revenue ruling concluding that income and gains from certain commodity-linked derivatives do not constitute Qualifying RIC Income.  It is possible that the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund will from time to time make investments in commodities and commodity-linked derivatives directly, rather than through the Subsidiary, and therefore it is possible that some of the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s income will not constitute Qualifying RIC Income.  The IRS has indicated in another revenue ruling that income from certain instruments, such as certain structured notes, that create commodity exposure may constitute Qualifying RIC Income, and it has issued private letter rulings holding that income derived from certain commodity interests constitutes Qualifying RIC Income.  In addition, the IRS has issued private letter rulings concluding that income derived by a regulated investment company from a wholly owned subsidiary, such as the Subsidiary, that invests in commodities and commodity-linked derivatives constitutes Qualifying RIC Income. 
 
 
49

 
 
Each of these private letter rulings applies only to the taxpayer that requested it and may not be used or cited as precedent.  Moreover, the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund understands that the IRS has recently suspended the issuance of such rulings and is reviewing its policy in this area.  The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund has not applied for or received such a ruling from the IRS, and has not determined whether to seek such a ruling if the IRS were to resume issuing such rulings.  The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund intends to take the position that income from its investments in commodity interests and in the Subsidiary will constitute Qualifying RIC Income.  In the absence of a ruling, however, there can be no certainty in this regard.  It is possible that, as a consequence of its current review of this area, the IRS will reverse its prior position and publish guidance under which it will take the position that these items would not constitute Qualifying RIC Income.  The tax treatment of the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s investment in commodity interests or in the Subsidiary could also be adversely affected by future legislation or Treasury regulations.  If income derived by the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund from its investments in commodity interests and in the Subsidiary does not constitute Qualifying RIC Income, the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund will most likely not qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code; in that case the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates on its taxable income, including its net capital gain, even if such income were distributed to its shareholders, and all distributions out of earnings and profits would be taxed to shareholders as dividend income.  If future legislation, Treasury regulations or IRS guidance prevents the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund from treating its income from its investments in commodity interests or in the Subsidiary as Qualifying RIC Income, the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund and the Advisor will consider what action to take, including potentially liquidating the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund. 
 
The Funds may obtain exposure to currency markets through instruments such as foreign currency forward contracts.  The Code provides that the Treasury Department may issue regulations excluding from the definition of Qualifying RIC Income a RIC’s foreign currency gains that are not directly related to its principal business of investing in stock or securities (or options and futures with respect to stock or securities).  Such regulations, if issued, might treat gains from a Fund’s foreign currency-denominated positions as income that is not Qualifying RIC Income.
 
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Subsidiary will be treated as a corporation.  The Subsidiary would be subject to U.S. federal income tax, at the rates applicable to U.S. corporations, on its net income that is treated as “effectively connected” with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States (“effectively connected income”).  In addition, the Subsidiary would be subject to a 30% U.S. branch profits tax in respect of its “dividend equivalent amount,” as defined in Section 884 of the Code, attributable to effectively connected income.  The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund expects that, in general, the activities of the Subsidiary will be conducted in a manner such that the Subsidiary will not be treated as engaged in the conduct of a U.S. trade or business.  In this regard, Section 864(b) of the Code provides that trading in commodities for one’s own account does not constitute the conduct of a trade or business in the United States by a non-U.S. person, provided that the commodities are of a kind customarily dealt in on an organized commodity exchange and the transaction is of a kind customarily consummated at such place.  There can be no assurance, however, that the Subsidiary will not recognize any effectively connected income.  The imposition of U.S. federal tax on the Subsidiary’s effectively connected income could significantly reduce the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s returns.
 
 
50

 
 
Except as discussed below, distributions of a Fund’s income and gains other than net capital gain will be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary income to the extent such distributions are paid out of the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits.  Distributions or deemed distributions of net capital gain (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) will be taxable as long-term capital gains to the extent such distributions are paid out of a Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, regardless of the length of time the shareholder has owned shares of the Fund.  Long-term capital gains recognized by individuals and other non-corporate shareholders are currently subject to U.S. federal income tax at lower rates than the rates applicable to ordinary income.  For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2013, distributions made out of “qualified dividend income,” if any, received by a Fund will be subject to tax in the hands of individuals and other non-corporate shareholders at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains, provided that the shareholder satisfies certain holding period and other requirements.  “Qualified dividend income” generally includes dividends from U.S. corporations and dividends from non-U.S. corporations that meet certain specified criteria.  Distributions that the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund receives, or is deemed to receive, from the Subsidiary will not constitute “qualified dividend income.”  Dividends paid by a Fund to a corporate shareholder will qualify for the dividends-received deduction only to the extent that the dividends consist of distributions of qualifying dividends received by the Fund and only if the corporate shareholder satisfies certain requirements, including a holding period requirement, with respect to its shares of the Fund.  Distributions by a Fund in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of (and in reduction of) a shareholder’s tax basis in its shares, and any such distributions in excess of that basis will be treated as gain from the sale of shares.  Given the Funds’ investment strategy, it is not expected that a large portion of the distributions made by the Funds will be eligible for the dividends-received deduction or the reduced rates applicable to “qualified dividend income” in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2013.
 
Distributions will be treated in the manner described above regardless of whether such distributions are paid in cash or in kind or are reinvested in additional shares of a Fund pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan.  Dividends declared in October, November or December to shareholders of record as of a date in such month and paid during the following January will be treated as if received on December 31 of the calendar year during which they were declared.  Information on the federal income tax status of dividends and distributions will be provided annually to shareholders.
 
A shareholder may recognize capital gain or loss on a redemption or sale of shares of a Fund.  The amount of the gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the value of the cash or other property (including securities distributed in kind by a Fund) that the shareholder receives upon such redemption or sale and the shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the shares that are redeemed or sold.  Such gain or loss generally will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the shareholder’s holding period for such shares is more than one year and will be short-term capital gain or loss if the shareholder’s holding period for such shares is one year or less.  Long-term capital gains recognized by individuals and other non-corporate shareholders are subject to U.S. federal income tax at lower rates than the rates applicable to ordinary income.  Losses realized by a shareholder on a redemption or sale of Fund shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital losses to the extent of any distribution of long-term capital gain received, or deemed received, with respect to such shares of a Fund.  In addition, no loss will be allowed on a redemption or sale of a share of a Fund if the shareholder acquires another share of the Fund (including pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan) within a period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the redemption or sale.  In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
 
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, an exchange of Fund shares for shares of another fund will be treated as a taxable disposition of the exchanged shares.  You may realize either a gain or loss on those shares and will be responsible for paying the appropriate taxes.
 
 
51

 
 
If a shareholder is a nonresident alien, a foreign corporation or a foreign trust or estate, each as defined for U.S. federal income tax purposes (a “Non-U.S. Shareholder”), dividends distributed to such Non-U.S. Shareholder by the Funds will generally be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at a rate of 30% (or a lower rate under an applicable treaty).  Dividends paid by a Fund in its taxable years beginning before January 1, 2012, will generally be exempt from this withholding tax to the extent that they are properly reported by the Fund as “interest-related dividends” or “short-term capital gain dividends.”  In general, “interest-related dividends” and “short-term capital gain dividends” are distributions of U.S.-source interest income or short-term capital gain that would not have been subject to U.S. withholding tax if derived directly by a Non-U.S. Shareholder.  It is unclear whether any future legislation will be enacted that would extend this exemption from withholding for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2012.  A Non-U.S. Shareholder will generally be exempt from U.S. federal income tax on distributions of net capital gain and on any gains realized upon the redemption or sale of Fund shares.  Withholding tax at a rate of 30% will be imposed on payments to certain foreign entities, including financial intermediaries, after December 31, 2013 (or any applicable date specified by the U.S. Treasury Department), of U.S.-source dividends and the gross proceeds of dispositions of property that can produce U.S.-source dividends, unless the relevant foreign entity satisfies various U.S. information reporting and due diligence requirements (generally relating to ownership by U.S. persons of interests in, or accounts with, those entities).
 
A shareholder will be subject to backup withholding on all distributions and redemption payments from a Fund if it fails to provide its correct taxpayer identification number and to make required certifications or otherwise establish an exemption from backup withholding.  The backup withholding rate is currently 28%.  Corporate shareholders and certain other shareholders generally are exempt from backup withholding.  Moreover, backup withholding will not apply to payments that have been subject to the 30% withholding tax applicable to Non-U.S. Shareholders.  Backup withholding is not an additional tax.  Any amounts withheld pursuant to these rules may be credited against the applicable shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
 
Prospective shareholders of the Funds should consult with their own tax advisors concerning the effect of owning shares of the Funds in light of their particular tax situation.
 
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

As the Funds have not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus, no financial information is available.
 
 
52

 
 
Investment Advisor
SilverPepper LLC
570 Oakwood Avenue
Lake Forest, Illinois 60045
 
Sub-Advisor to the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund
Galtere Ltd.
Galtera N.A., Inc.
597 Fifth Avenue, 12th Floor
New York, NY 10017

Sub-Advisor to the Merger Arbitrage Fund
Glenfinnen Capital, LLC
9602 Coldwater Road, Suite 100
Fort Wayne, IN 46825

Independent Counsel
Bingham McCutchen LLP
355 S. Grand Avenue, Suite 4400
Los Angeles, California 90071
 
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
[--]
[--]
[--]
 
Custodian
UMB Bank, n.a.
928 Grand Boulevard, 5th Floor
Kansas City, Missouri  64106
 
Fund Co-Administrator
Mutual Fund Administration Corporation
2220 E. Route 66, Suite 226
Glendora, California  91740
 
Fund Co-Administrator, Transfer Agent and Fund Accountant
UMB Fund Services, Inc.
803 W. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin  53233
 
Distributor
IMST Distributors, LLC
3 Canal Plaza, Suite 100
Portland, ME 04101
 
 
 

 
 
SilverPepper Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund
SilverPepper Merger Arbitrage Fund
Each a series of the Investment Managers Series Trust
 
FOR MORE INFORMATION
 
You can find more information about the Funds in the following documents:
 
Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
 
The SAI provides additional details about the investments and techniques of the Funds and certain other additional information.  A current SAI is on file with the SEC and is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference.  This means that the SAI is legally considered a part of this Prospectus even though it is not physically within this Prospectus.
 
Additional information about a Fund’s investments will be available in the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders.  In each Fund’s annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its most recent fiscal year.
 
The SAI is available and each Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports will be available free of charge on the Funds’ website at www.[--].com.  You can obtain a free copy of the SAI or each Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports (once available), request other information, or inquire about the Funds by contacting a broker that sells the Funds or by calling the Funds (toll-free) at 1-888-[---]-[----] or by writing to:
 
SilverPepper Funds
P.O. Box 2175
Milwaukee, WI  53201

You may review and copy information including the shareholder reports and SAI at the Public Reference Room of the SEC in Washington, DC.  You can obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling (202) 551-8090.  Reports and other information about the Fund are also available:

 
·
Free of charge from the SEC’s EDGAR database on the SEC’s Internet website at http://www.sec.gov;
 
·
For a fee, by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, DC  20549-1520; or
 
·
For a fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
 


(The Trust’s SEC Investment Company Act file number is 811- 21719)

 
 

 

The information in this Statement of Additional Information is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus or an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
 
Statement of Additional Information
_______  ___, 2013

SilverPepper Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund
Class/Ticker
Advisor Class (_____X)
Institutional Class (____X)
 
SilverPepper Merger Arbitrage Fund
Class/Ticker
Advisor Class (_____X)
Institutional Class (_____X)

Each a series of Investment Managers Series Trust

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus, and it should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus dated ______  ___, 2013, as may be amended from time to time of the SilverPepper Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund and the SilverPepper Merger Arbitrage Fund (each, a “Fund,” and collectively, the “Funds”). Each Fund is a series of Investment Managers Series Trust (the “Trust”). SilverPepper LLC is the investment advisor to the Funds. A copy of the Funds’ Prospectus may be obtained by contacting the Funds at the address or telephone number specified below.
 
SilverPepper Funds
P.O. Box 2175
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201
1-888-xxx-xxxx
 
THE TRUST AND THE FUNDS
2
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND POLICIES
2
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
42
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
43
PROXY VOTING POLICY
43
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
44
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION
44
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
46
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES
48
FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS
49
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
56
GENERAL INFORMATION
57
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
59
APPENDIX “A”
60
APPENDIX “B”
61

 
B-1

 
 
THE TRUST AND THE FUNDS

The Trust is an open-end management investment company organized as a Delaware statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware on February 15, 2005. The Trust currently consists of several other series of shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share. This SAI relates only to the Funds and not to the other series of the Trust. Each Fund is a non-diversified mutual fund, which means it is not subject to the diversification requirements under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Under the 1940 Act, a diversified fund may not, with respect to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of one issuer (and in not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of an issuer), excluding cash, Government securities, and securities of other investment companies. Although the Funds are not required to comply with the above requirement, each Fund intends to diversify its assets to the extent necessary to qualify for tax treatment as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

Each Fund currently offers two classes of shares: the Advisor Class and the Institutional Class. Other classes may be established from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the Declaration of Trust. Each class of shares of the Fund generally is identical in all respects except that each class of shares is subject to its own distribution expenses and minimum investments. Each class of shares also has exclusive voting rights with respect to its distribution fees.

The Trust is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as an open-end management investment company. Such a registration does not involve supervision of the management or policies of the Funds. The Prospectus of the Funds and this SAI omit certain of the information contained in the Registration Statement filed with the SEC. Copies of such information may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the prescribed fee.

SilverPepper LLC serves as the Funds’ investment advisor (the “Advisor”) pursuant to an investment management agreement with the Trust on behalf of the Funds.

Galtere Ltd. and Galtera N.A., Inc. (“Galtera N.A.” and, together with Galtere Ltd., “Galtere”) serve as sub-advisors to the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund and  Glenfinnen Capital, LLC serves as sub-advisor to the Merger Arbitrage Fund (each a “Sub-Advisor” and collectively the “Sub-Advisors”).

INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND POLICIES

The discussion below supplements information contained in the Funds’ Prospectus pertaining to the investment policies of each Fund.

The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund pursues its strategy primarily by investing up to 25% of its total assets in a wholly-owned and controlled subsidiary formed under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Subsidiary”).  The Subsidiary is advised by the Advisor and has the same investment objective as the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund.  Because the Subsidiary invests in some of the investments described in this SAI, the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund will be directly or indirectly exposed to such investments.  For that reason, references in the SAI to investments by, and activities and risks of, the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund may also include investments by, and activities and risks of the Subsidiary.
 
 
B-2

 

Market Conditions

The equity and debt capital markets in the United States and internationally have experienced unprecedented volatility. These conditions have caused a significant decline in the value and liquidity of many securities and other instruments. It is impossible to predict whether these conditions will continue, improve, or worsen. Because this situation is widespread, it may be unusually difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these events.

Each Fund may invest in the following types of investments.
 
The discussion below supplements information contained in the Fund’s Prospectus pertaining to the investment policies of the Fund.

EQUITY SECURITIES

Common Stock

Common stock represents an equity (ownership) interest in a company, and usually possesses voting rights and earns dividends. Dividends on common stock are not fixed but are declared at the discretion of the issuer. Common stock generally represents the riskiest investment in a company. In addition, common stock generally has the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential because increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company’s stock price.

The fundamental risk of investing in common stock is that the value of the stock might decrease. Stock values fluctuate in response to the activities of an individual company or in response to general market and/or economic conditions. While common stocks have historically provided greater long-term returns than preferred stocks, fixed-income and money market investments, common stocks have also experienced significantly more volatility in those returns.

Preferred Stock

Preferred stock is a class of stock having a preference over common stock as to the payment of dividends and the recovery of investment in the event a company is liquidated, although preferred stock is usually subordinate to the debt securities of the issuer. Preferred stock typically does not possess voting rights and its market value may change based on changes in interest rates. If interest rates rise, the fixed dividend on preferred stocks may be less attractive, causing the price of preferred stocks to decline. Preferred stock may have mandatory sinking fund provisions, as well as call/redemption provisions prior to maturity, a negative feature when interest rates decline.
 
 
B-3

 

A Fund’s investment in preferred stocks is subject to the credit risk related to the financial condition of the issuers of those securities. Credit ratings attempt to evaluate the safety of principal and dividend or interest payments and do not evaluate the risks of fluctuations in market value.

Small- and Mid-Cap Stocks

The Funds may invest in stock of companies with market capitalizations that are small compared to other publicly traded companies. Investments in larger companies present certain advantages in that such companies generally have greater financial resources, more extensive research and development, manufacturing, marketing and service capabilities, and more stability and greater depth of management and personnel. Investments in smaller, less seasoned companies may present greater opportunities for growth but also may involve greater risks than customarily are associated with more established companies. The securities of smaller companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than larger, more established companies. These companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, or they may be dependent upon a limited management group. Their securities may be traded in the over-the-counter market or on a regional exchange, or may otherwise have limited liquidity. As a result of owning large positions in this type of security, a Fund is subject to the additional risk of possibly having to sell portfolio securities at disadvantageous times and prices if redemptions require a fund to liquidate its securities positions. In addition, it may be prudent for a Fund, as its asset size grows, to limit the number of relatively small positions it holds in securities having limited liquidity in order to minimize its exposure to such risks, to minimize transaction costs, and to maximize the benefits of research. As a consequence, as a fund’s asset size increases, a fund may reduce its exposure to illiquid small capitalization securities, which could adversely affect performance.

The Funds may also invest in stocks of companies with medium market capitalizations (i.e., mid-cap companies). Such investments share some of the risk characteristics of investments in stocks of companies with small market capitalizations described above, although mid-cap companies tend to have longer operating histories, broader product lines and greater financial resources and their stocks tend to be more liquid and less volatile than those of smaller capitalization issuers.

Warrants and Rights

The Funds may invest in warrants or rights (including those acquired in units or attached to other securities) that entitle the holder to buy equity securities at a specific price for a specific period of time but will do so only if such equity securities are deemed appropriate by the Sub-Advisor. Warrants do not have voting rights, do not earn dividends, and do not entitle the holder to any rights with respect to the assets of the corporation that has issued them. They do not represent ownership of the underlying companies but only the right to purchase shares of those companies at a specified price on or before a specified exercise date. Warrants tend to be more volatile than the underlying stock, and if at a warrant’s expiration date the stock is trading at a price below the price set in the warrant, the warrant will expire worthless. Conversely, if at the expiration date the stock is trading at a price higher than the price set in the warrant, a Fund can acquire the stock at a price below its market value. The prices of warrants do not necessarily parallel the prices of the underlying securities.
 
 
B-4

 

Convertible Securities

A convertible security is a preferred stock, warrant or other security that may be converted or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock or other security of the same or a different issuer or into cash within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A convertible security generally entitles the holder to receive the dividend or interest until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion, convertible securities generally have characteristics similar to both fixed income and equity securities.

FOREIGN INVESTMENTS

Foreign Securities

Investments in the securities of foreign issuers and other non-U.S. investments may involve risks in addition to those normally associated with investments in the securities of U.S. issuers, or other U.S. investments. All foreign investments are subject to risks of foreign political and economic instability, adverse movements in foreign exchange rates, and the imposition or tightening of exchange controls and limitations on the repatriation of foreign capital. Other risks stem from potential changes in governmental attitude or policy toward private investment, which in turn raises the risk of nationalization, increased taxation or confiscation of foreign investors’ assets.

The financial problems in global economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt crisis, may continue to cause high volatility in global financial markets. In addition, global economies are increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact a different country or region. The severity or duration of these conditions may also be affected if one or more countries leave the Euro currency or by other policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations.

Additional non-U.S. taxes and expenses may also adversely affect a Fund’s performance, including foreign withholding taxes on foreign securities’ dividends. Brokerage commissions and other transaction costs on foreign securities exchanges are generally higher than in the United States. Foreign companies may be subject to different accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards. To the extent foreign securities held by a Fund are not registered with the SEC nor with any other U.S. regulator, the issuers thereof will not be subject to the reporting requirements of the SEC (or any other U.S. regulator). Accordingly, less information may be available about foreign companies and other investments than is generally available on issuers of comparable securities and other investments in the United States. Foreign securities and other investments may also trade less frequently and with lower volume and may exhibit greater price volatility than U.S. securities and other investments.
 
 
B-5

 
 
Changes in foreign exchange rates will affect the value in U.S. dollars of all foreign currency-denominated securities and other investments held by the Funds. Exchange rates are influenced generally by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign currency markets and by numerous other political and economic events occurring outside the United States, many of which may be difficult, if not impossible, to predict.

Income from foreign securities and other investments will be received and realized in foreign currencies, and the Funds are required to compute and distribute income in U.S. dollars. Accordingly, a decline in the value of a particular foreign currency against the U.S. dollar occurring after a Fund’s income has been earned and computed in U.S. dollars may require the Fund to liquidate portfolio securities or other investments to acquire sufficient U.S. dollars to make a distribution. Similarly, if the exchange rate declines between the time the Funds incur expenses in U.S. dollars and the time such expenses are paid, a Fund may be required to liquidate additional portfolio securities or other investments to purchase the U.S. dollars required to meet such expenses.

The Funds may purchase foreign bank obligations. In addition to the risks described above that are generally applicable to foreign investments, the investments that the Funds make in obligations of foreign banks, branches or subsidiaries may involve further risks, including differences between foreign banks and U.S. banks in applicable accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, and the possible establishment of exchange controls or other foreign government laws or restrictions applicable to the payment of certificates of deposit or time deposits that may affect adversely the payment of principal and interest on the securities and other investments held by the Funds.

Emerging Markets. The Funds may invest in emerging market countries or developing countries as defined by the World Bank, International Financial Corporation or the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) emerging markets indices or other comparable indices. Developing countries may impose restrictions on the Funds’ ability to repatriate investment income or capital. Even where there is no outright restriction on repatriation of investment income or capital, the mechanics of repatriation may affect certain aspects of the operations of the Funds.

Some of the currencies in emerging markets have experienced devaluations relative to the U.S. dollar, and major adjustments have been made periodically in certain of such currencies. Certain developing countries face serious exchange constraints.

Governments of some developing countries exercise substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector. In some countries, the government owns or controls many companies. Therefore, government actions in the future could have a significant effect on economic conditions in developing countries, which could affect the private sector companies in which the Funds invest.
 
 
B-6

 
 
Foreign Currency Transactions. The Funds may conduct foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot, i.e., cash, basis at the prevailing rate in the foreign exchange market or by entering into a forward foreign currency contract. A forward foreign currency contract (“forward contract”) involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific amount of a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (usually less than one year) from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. Forward contracts are considered to be derivatives. The Funds enter into forward contracts in order to “lock in” the exchange rate between the currency it will deliver and the currency it will receive for the duration of the contract. In addition, the Funds may enter into forward contracts to hedge against risks arising from securities the Funds own or anticipates purchasing or the U.S. dollar value of interest and dividends paid on those securities. Neither Fund will have more than 10% of its total assets committed to forward contracts, or maintain a net exposure to forward contracts that would obligate the Fund to deliver an amount of foreign currency in excess of the value of the Fund’s investment securities or other assets denominated in that currency.

If a Fund delivers the foreign currency at or before the settlement of a forward contract, it may be required to obtain the currency by selling some of the Fund’s assets that are denominated in that specific currency. The Fund may close out a forward contract obligating it to purchase a foreign currency by selling an offsetting contract, in which case it will realize a gain or a loss.

Foreign currency transactions involve certain costs and risks. The Funds incur foreign exchange expenses in converting assets from one currency to another. Forward contracts involve a risk of loss if the Sub-Advisor is inaccurate in predicting currency movements. The projection of short-term currency market movements is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain. The precise matching of forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved is generally not possible. Accordingly, it may be necessary for the Funds to purchase additional foreign currency if the market value of the security is less than the amount of the foreign currency the Funds are obligated to deliver under the forward contract and the decision is made to sell the security and deliver the foreign currency. The use of forward contracts as a hedging technique does not eliminate the fluctuation in the prices of the underlying securities the Funds own or intend to acquire, but it fixes a rate of exchange in advance. Although forward contracts can reduce the risk of loss if the values of the hedged currencies decline, these instruments also limit the potential gain that might result from an increase in the value of the hedged currencies.

There is no systematic reporting of last sale information for foreign currencies, and there is no regulatory requirement that quotations available through dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis. Quotation information available is generally representative of very large transactions in the interbank market. The interbank market in foreign currencies is a global around-the-clock market. Since foreign currency transactions occurring in the interbank market involve substantially larger amounts than those that may be involved in the use of foreign currency options, the Funds may be disadvantaged by having to deal in an odd lot market (generally consisting of transactions of less than $1 million) for the underlying foreign currencies at prices that are less favorable than for round lots.
 
 
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Depository Receipts

American Depository Receipts (“ADRs”) are negotiable receipts issued by a U.S. bank or trust company that evidence ownership of securities in a foreign company which have been deposited with such bank or trust company’s office or agent in a foreign country. European Depository Receipts (“EDRs”) are negotiable certificates held in the bank of one country representing a specific number of shares of a stock traded on an exchange of another country. Global Depository Receipts (“GDRs”) are negotiable certificates held in the bank of one country representing a specific number of shares of a stock traded on an exchange of another country. Canadian Depository Receipts (“CDRs”) are negotiable receipts issued by a Canadian bank or trust company that evidence ownership of securities in a foreign company which have been deposited with such bank or trust company’s office or agent in a foreign country.

Investing in ADRs, EDRs, GDRs, and CDRs presents risks that may not be equal to the risk inherent in holding the equivalent shares of the same companies that are traded in the local markets. These risks include fluctuations in currency exchange rates, which are affected by international balances of payments and other economic and financial conditions; government intervention; speculation; and other factors. With respect to certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of expropriation or nationalization of assets, confiscatory taxation, political and social upheaval, and economic instability. The Funds may be required to pay foreign withholding or other taxes on certain ADRs, EDRs, GDRs, or CDRs that it owns, but investors may or may not be able to deduct their pro-rata share of such taxes in computing their taxable income, or take such shares as a credit against their U.S. federal income tax. See “Federal Income Tax Matters.” ADRs, EDRs, GDRs, and CDRs may be sponsored by the foreign issuer or may be unsponsored. Unsponsored ADRs, EDRs, GDRs, and CDRs are organized independently and without the cooperation of the foreign issuer of the underlying securities. Unsponsored GDRs, CDRs, EDRs and ADRs are offered by companies which are not prepared to meet either the reporting or accounting standards of the United States. While readily exchangeable with stock in local markets, unsponsored ADRs, EDRs, GDRs, and CDRs may be less liquid than sponsored ADRs, EDRs, GDRs, and CDRs. Additionally, there generally is less publicly available information with respect to unsponsored ADRs, EDRs, GDRs, and CDRs.

OTHER INVESTMENTS

Investment Company Securities

The Funds may invest in shares of other open-end and closed-end investment companies (each, an “Underlying Fund”), including affiliated funds and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or pursuant to an SEC order. Generally, under the 1940 Act and SEC rules adopted pursuant to the 1940 Act, the Funds’ acquisition of the securities of affiliated and unaffiliated funds is subject to the following guidelines and restrictions:
 
 
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·           Each Fund may own an unlimited amount of any affiliated fund’s voting securities.
 
·           Each Fund and its “affiliated persons” may own no more than 3% of an unaffiliated fund’s voting securities, subject to the following restrictions:
 
 
i.
the Fund and the Underlying Fund, in the aggregate, may not charge a sales load greater than the limits set forth in Rule 2830(d)(3) of the Conduct Rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) applicable to funds of funds;
 
 
ii.
the Underlying Fund is not obligated to redeem more than 1% of its total outstanding securities during any period less than 30 days; and
 
 
iii.
the purchase or acquisition of the Underlying Fund is made pursuant to an arrangement with the Underlying Fund or its principal underwriter whereby the Fund is obligated either to (i) seek instructions from its shareholders with regard to the voting of all proxies with respect to the Underlying Fund and to vote in accordance with such instructions, or (ii) to vote the shares of the Underlying Fund held by the Fund in the same proportion as the vote of all other shareholders of the Underlying Fund.
 
·           The sales load and distribution fees paid by a Fund with respect to an Underlying Fund, aggregated with any distribution fees of the Fund, may not be excessive under FINRA rules.
 
·           Any Underlying Fund must have a policy that prohibits it from acquiring any securities of registered open-end funds or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on certain sections of the 1940 Act.
 
Underlying funds typically incur fees that are separate from those fees incurred directly by the Funds. A Fund’s purchase of such investment company securities results in the layering of expenses as Fund shareholders would indirectly bear a proportionate share of the operating expenses of such investment companies, including advisory fees, in addition to paying Fund expenses. In addition, the securities of other investment companies may also be leveraged and will therefore be subject to certain leverage risks. The net asset value and market value of leveraged securities will be more volatile and the yield to shareholders will tend to fluctuate more than the yield generated by unleveraged securities. Underlying funds may have investment policies that differ from those of the Funds.
 
Under certain circumstances an open-end investment company in which a Fund invests may determine to make payment of a redemption by the Fund wholly or in part by a distribution in kind of securities from its portfolio, instead of in cash. As a result, the Fund may hold such securities until the Sub-Advisor determines it is appropriate to dispose of them. Such disposition will impose additional costs on the Fund.
 
 
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Investment decisions by the investment advisors to the registered investment companies in which a Fund invests are made independently of the Fund. At any particular time, one Underlying Fund may be purchasing shares of an issuer whose shares are being sold by another Underlying Fund. As a result, under these circumstances the Fund indirectly would incur certain transactional costs without accomplishing any investment purpose.

Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”)

ETFs are pooled investment vehicles that generally seek to track the performance of specific indices. ETFs may be organized as open-end funds or as unit investment trusts. Their shares are listed on stock exchanges and can be traded throughout the day at market-determined prices.

An ETF generally issues index-based investments in aggregations of 50,000 shares known as “Creation Units” in exchange for a “Portfolio Deposit” consisting of (a) a portfolio of securities substantially similar to the component securities (“Index Securities”) of the applicable index (the “Index”), (b) a cash payment equal to a pro rata portion of the dividends accrued on the ETF’s portfolio securities since the last dividend payment by the ETF, net of expenses and liabilities, and (c) a cash payment or credit (“Balancing Amount”) designed to equalize the net asset value of the Index and the net asset value of a Portfolio Deposit.

Shares of ETFs are not individually redeemable, except upon termination of the ETF. To redeem shares of an ETF, an investor must accumulate enough shares of the ETF to reconstitute a Creation Unit. The liquidity of small holdings of ETF shares, therefore, will depend upon the existence of a secondary market for such shares. Upon redemption of a Creation Unit, the portfolio will receive Index Securities and cash identical to the Portfolio Deposit required of an investor wishing to purchase a Creation Unit that day.

The price of ETF shares is based upon (but not necessarily identical to) the value of the securities held by the ETF. Accordingly, the level of risk involved in the purchase or sale of ETF shares is similar to the risk involved in the purchase or sale of traditional common stock, with the exception that the pricing mechanism for ETF shares is based on a basket of stocks. Disruptions in the markets for the securities underlying ETF shares purchased or sold by the Fund could result in losses on such shares. There is no assurance that the requirements of the national securities exchanges necessary to maintain the listing of shares of any ETF will continue to be met.

Closed-End Funds

The Funds may invest in shares of closed-end funds. Investments in closed-end funds are subject to various risks, including reliance on management’s ability to meet the closed-end fund’s investment objective and to manage the closed-end fund portfolio; fluctuation in the net asset value of closed-end fund shares compared to the changes in the value of the underlying securities that the closed-end fund owns; and bearing a pro rata share of the management fees and expenses of each underlying closed-end fund resulting in Fund shareholders being subject to higher expenses than if they invested directly in the closed-end fund(s).
 
 
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Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”)

REITs are pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in income producing real estate or real estate related loans or interests. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs, or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of principal and interest payments. Similar to investment companies such as the Funds, REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with several requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The Funds will indirectly bear its proportionate share of expenses incurred by REITs in which the Funds invest in addition to the expenses incurred directly by the Funds.

Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not diversified, and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and self-liquidation.

Investing in REITs involves risks similar to those associated with investing in small capitalization companies. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities. Historically, small capitalization stocks, such as REITs, have had more price volatility than larger capitalization stocks.

REITs are subject to the possibilities of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Code and failing to maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act. REITs (especially mortgage REITs) also are subject to interest rate risks. When interest rates decline, the value of a REIT’s investment in fixed-rate obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REIT’s investment in fixed-rate obligations can be expected to decline. In contrast, as interest rates on adjustable rate mortgage loans are reset periodically, yields on a REIT’s investments in such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates, causing the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed-rate obligations.

 
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DERIVATIVES

Each Fund may utilize a variety of financial instruments, such as derivatives, options, and forward contracts, both for investment purposes and for hedging purposes. Hedging involves special risks including the possible default by the other party to the transaction, illiquidity and, to the extent the Sub-Advisor’s assessment of certain market movements is incorrect, the risk that the use of hedging could result in losses greater than if hedging had not been used. Nonetheless, with respect to certain investment positions, the Fund may not be sufficiently hedged against market fluctuations, in which case an investment position could result in a loss greater than if the Sub-Advisor had been sufficiently hedged with respect to such position.

The Sub-Advisor will not, in general, attempt to hedge all market or other risks inherent in the Fund’s positions, and will hedge certain risks, if at all, only partially. Specifically, the Sub-Advisor may choose not, or may determine that it is economically unattractive, to hedge certain risks, either in respect of particular positions or in respect of the Fund’s overall portfolio. Moreover, it should be noted that the Fund’s portfolio always will be exposed to unidentified systematic risk factors and to certain risks that cannot be completely hedged, such as credit risk (relating both to particular securities and to counterparties). The Fund’s portfolio composition may result in various directional market risks remaining unhedged, although the Advisor may rely on diversification to control such risks to the extent that the Sub-Advisor believes it is desirable to do so.

Recent legislation calls for new regulation of the derivatives markets. The extent and impact of the regulation is not yet fully known and may not be for some time. Any new regulations could adversely affect the value, availability and performance of derivative instruments, may make them more costly, and may limit or restrict their use by the Funds.

Futures and Options on Futures

The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund will enter into commodity futures contracts (including contracts relating to foreign currencies, interest rates, commodities securities and other financial indexes and other commodities), and purchase and write (sell) related options traded on exchanges designated by the CFTC or, consistent with CFTC regulations, on foreign exchanges.  The Fund intends primarily to invest in futures contracts and options on them through the Subsidiary.  A futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and the purchase by the other party of a specified amount of a commodity, such as an energy, financial agricultural or metal commodity, at a specified price, date, time and place. For example, a foreign currency futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and the purchase by the other party of a certain amount of a specified non-U.S. currency at a specified price, date, time and place. Similarly, an interest rate futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and the purchase by the other party of a certain amount of a specific interest rate sensitive financial instrument (e.g., a debt security) at a specified price, date, time and place.  Securities, commodities and other financial indexes are capitalization weighted indexes that reflect the market value of the securities, commodities or other financial instruments respectively, represented in the indexes. A futures contract on an index is an agreement to be settled by delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified multiplier times the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last trading day on the contract and the price at which the agreement is made. The clearing house of the exchange on which a futures contract is entered into becomes the counterparty to each purchaser and seller of the futures contract.
 
 
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The Fund may purchase and write (sell) call and put futures options. Futures options possess many of the same characteristics as options on securities and indexes (discussed above). A futures option gives the holder the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (call) or short position (put) in a futures contract at a specified exercise price upon expiration of, or at any time during the period of, the option. Upon exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long position in the futures contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position.  In the case of a put option, the opposite is true.

When a purchase or sale of a futures contract is made by the Fund, the Fund is required to deposit with its futures commission merchant a specified amount of liquid assets (“initial margin”).  The margin required for a futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded and may be modified during the term of the contract.  The initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the futures contract that is returned to the Fund upon termination of the contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied.  The Fund expects to earn taxable interest income on its initial margin deposits.

A futures contract held by the Fund is valued daily at the official settlement price on the exchange on which it is traded.  Each day the Fund pays or receives cash, called “variation margin”, equal to the daily change in value of the futures contract.  This process is known as “marking to market”. Variation margin does not represent a borrowing or loan by the Fund but is instead a settlement between the Fund and the broker of the amount one would owe the other if the futures contract expired.  In computing daily net asset value, the Fund will mark to market its open futures positions. The Fund also is required to deposit and to maintain margin with respect to put and call options on futures contracts written by it.  Such margin deposits will vary depending on the nature of the underlying futures contract (and the related initial margin requirements), the current market value of the option and other futures positions held by the Fund. Although some futures contracts call for making or taking delivery of the underlying assets, generally these obligations are closed out prior to delivery by offsetting purchases or sales of matching futures contracts (involving the same exchange, underlying security or index and delivery month).  If an offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, a Fund realizes a capital gain, or if it is more, the Fund realizes a capital loss.  Conversely, if an offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, a Fund realizes a capital gain, or if it is less, the Fund realizes a capital loss.  The transaction costs also must be included in these calculations.  As discussed below, however, the Fund may not always be able to make an offsetting purchase or sale.  In the case of a physically settled futures contract, this could result in the Fund being required to deliver, or receive, the underlying physical commodity, which could be adverse to the Fund.
 
 
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At any time prior to the expiration of a futures contract, the Fund may seek to close the position by seeking to take an opposite position, which would operate to terminate the Fund’s existing position in the contract. Positions in futures contracts and options on futures contracts may be closed out only on the exchange on which they were entered into (or through a linked exchange). No secondary market for such contracts exists. Although the Fund may enter into futures contracts only if there is an active market for such contracts, there is no assurance that an active market will exist at any particular time. Most futures exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond that limit or trading may be suspended for specified periods during the day. It is possible that futures contract prices could move to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions at an advantageous price and subjecting the Fund to substantial losses. In such event, and in the event of adverse price movements, the Fund would be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin. In such situations, if the Fund had insufficient cash, it might have to sell assets to meet daily variation margin requirements at a time when it would be disadvantageous to do so. In addition, if the transaction is entered into for hedging purposes, in such circumstances the Fund may realize a loss on a futures contract or option that is not offset by an increase in the value of the hedged position. Losses incurred in futures transactions and the costs of these transactions will affect the Fund’s performance.

The Fund may write straddles consisting of a call and a put written on the same underlying futures contract.

Commodities and Commodity Contracts

The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund may purchase and sell commodity forward and futures contracts and options; may enter into foreign exchange contracts; may enter into swap agreements and other financial transactions; and may purchase or sell commodity contracts or options on such contracts in compliance with applicable commodities laws. Investing in commodities in this manner carries risks. The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund may also invest in instruments related to commodities, including structured notes, securities of commodities finance and operating companies.  The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s exposure to the commodities markets may subject the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, and other risks affecting a particular industry or commodity.

There are additional factors associated with commodity futures contracts which may subject the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s investments in them to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities.  In the commodity futures markets there are often costs of physical storage associated with purchasing the underlying commodity. The price of the commodity futures contract will reflect the storage costs of purchasing the physical commodity, including the time value of money invested in the physical commodity. To the extent that the storage costs for an underlying commodity change while the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund is invested in futures contracts on that commodity, the value of the futures contract may change proportionately. In the commodity futures markets, producers of the underlying commodity may decide to hedge the price risk of selling the commodity by selling futures contracts today to lock in the price of the commodity at delivery tomorrow. In order to induce speculators to purchase the other side of the same futures contract, the commodity producer generally must sell the futures contract at a lower price than the expected future spot price of the commodity. Conversely, if most hedgers in the futures market are purchasing futures contracts to hedge against a rise in prices, then speculators will only sell the other side of the futures contract at a higher futures price than the expected future spot price of the commodity. The changing nature of the hedgers and speculators in the commodities markets will influence whether futures prices are above or below the expected future spot price, which can have significant implications for the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund. If the nature of hedgers and speculators in futures markets has shifted when it is time for the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund to reinvest the proceeds of a maturing futures contract in a new futures contract, the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund might reinvest at higher or lower futures prices, or choose to pursue other investments. The commodities which underlie commodity futures contracts may be subject to additional economic and non-economic variables, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs, and international economic, political and regulatory developments. These factors may have a larger impact on commodity prices and commodity-linked instruments, including futures contracts, than on traditional securities. Certain commodities are also subject to limited pricing flexibility because of supply and demand factors. Others are subject to broad price fluctuations as a result of the volatility of the prices for certain raw materials and the instability of the supplies of other materials.
 
 
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Stock Index Futures

Each Fund may invest in stock index futures as a substitute for a comparable market position in the underlying securities. A stock index future obligates the seller to deliver (and the purchaser to accept), effectively, an amount of cash equal to a specific dollar amount times the difference between the value of a specific stock index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the agreement is made. No physical delivery of the underlying stocks in the index is made. With respect to stock indices that are permitted investments, each Fund intends to purchase and sell futures contracts on the stock index for which it can obtain the best price with consideration also given to liquidity.

Options on Securities and Securities Indices

Options. A call option would entitle a Fund, in return for the premium paid, to purchase specified securities at a specified price during the option period. A put option would entitle a Fund, in return for the premium paid, to sell specified securities during the option period. The Funds may invest in both European-style or American-style options. A European-style option is only exercisable immediately prior to its expiration. American-style options are exercisable at any time prior to the expiration date of the option.

Writing Call Options. Each Fund may write covered call options. A call option is “covered” if a Fund owns the security underlying the call or has an absolute right to acquire the security without additional cash consideration (or, if additional cash consideration is required, cash or cash equivalents in such amounts as held in a segregated account by the Funds’ custodian.  The writer of a call option receives a premium and gives the purchaser the right to buy the security underlying the option at the exercise price. The writer has the obligation upon exercise of the option to deliver the underlying security against payment of the exercise price during the option period. If the writer of an exchange-traded option wishes to terminate his obligation, he may effect a “closing purchase transaction.” This is accomplished by buying an option of the same series as the option previously written. A writer may not effect a closing purchase transaction after it has been notified of the exercise of an option.
 
 
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Effecting a closing transaction in a written call option will permit a Fund to write another call option on the underlying security with either a different exercise price, expiration date or both. Also, effecting a closing transaction will permit the cash or proceeds from the concurrent sale of any securities subject to the option to be used for other investments of the Fund. If a Fund desires to sell a particular security from its portfolio on which it has written a call option, it will effect a closing transaction prior to or concurrent with the sale of the security.

A Fund will realize a gain from a closing transaction if the cost of the closing transaction is less than the premium received from writing the option or if the proceeds from the closing transaction are more than the premium paid to purchase the option. A Fund will realize a loss from a closing transaction if the cost of the closing transaction is more than the premium received from writing the option or if the proceeds from the closing transaction are less than the premium paid to purchase the option. However, because increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any loss to a Fund resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying security owned by the Fund.

In addition to covered call options, the Funds may write uncovered (or “naked”) call options on securities, including ETFs, and indices; however, SEC rules require that each Fund segregates assets on its books and records with a value equal to the value of the securities or the index that the holder of the option is entitled to call. Segregated securities cannot be sold while the option strategy is outstanding, unless they are replaced with other suitable assets. As a result, there is a possibility that segregation of a large percentage of a Fund’s assets could impede portfolio management or the Fund’s ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.

Writing Covered Index Call Options.  Each Fund may sell index call options. Each Fund may also execute a closing purchase transaction with respect to an option it has sold and then sell another option with either a different exercise price and/or expiration date. The Fund’s objective in entering into such closing transactions is to increase option premium income, to limit losses or to protect anticipated gains in the underlying stocks. The cost of a closing transaction, while reducing the premium income realized from the sale of the option, should be offset, at least in part, by the appreciation in the value of the underlying index, and by the opportunity to realize additional premium income from selling a new option.

When a Fund sells an index call option, it does not deliver the underlying stocks or cash to the broker through whom the transaction is effected. In the case of an exchange-traded option, the Fund establishes an escrow account. The Custodian (or a securities depository acting for the Custodian) acts as the Fund’s escrow agent. The escrow agent enters into documents known as escrow receipts with respect to the stocks included in the Fund (or escrow receipts with respect to other acceptable securities). The escrow agent releases the stocks from the escrow account when the call option expires or the Fund enters into a closing purchase transaction. Until such release, the underlying stocks cannot be sold by the Fund.  A Fund may enter into similar collateral arrangements with the counterparty when it sells over-the-counter index call options.
 
 
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When a Fund sells an index call option, it is also required to “cover” the option pursuant to requirements enunciated by the staff of the SEC. The staff has indicated that a mutual fund may “cover” an index call option by (1) owning and holding for the term of the option a portfolio of stocks substantially replicating the movement of the index underlying the call option; (2) purchasing an American-style call option on the same index with an exercise price not greater than the exercise price of the written option; or (3) establishing and maintaining for the term of the option a segregated account consisting of cash, U.S. government securities or other high-grade debt securities, equal in value to the aggregate contract price of the call option (the current index value times the specific multiple).  A Fund generally “covers” the index options it has sold by owning and holding stocks substantially replicating the movement of the applicable index. As an alternative method of “covering” the option, a Fund may purchase an appropriate offsetting option.

The purchaser of an index call option sold by a Fund may exercise the option at a price fixed as of the closing level of the index on exercise date. Unless the Fund has liquid assets sufficient to satisfy the exercise of the index call option, the Fund would be required to liquidate portfolio securities to satisfy the exercise. The market value of such securities may decline between the time the option is exercised and the time the Fund is able to sell the securities. If the Fund fails to anticipate an exercise, it may have to borrow from a bank (in amounts not exceeding 5% of the Fund’s total assets) pending settlement of the sale of the portfolio securities and thereby incur interest charges. If trading is interrupted on the index, the Fund would not be able to close out its option positions.

Risks of Transactions in Options. There are several risks associated with transactions in options on securities and indices. Options may be more volatile than the underlying securities and, therefore, on a percentage basis, an investment in options may be subject to greater fluctuation in value than an investment in the underlying securities themselves. There are also significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objective. In addition, a liquid secondary market for particular options may be absent for reasons which include the following: there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options of underlying securities; unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; the facilities of an exchange or clearing corporation may not be adequate to handle current trading volume at all times; or one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options that had been issued by a clearing corporation as a result of trades on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
 
 
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A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events. The extent to which the Fund may enter into options transactions may be limited by the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), for qualification of the Fund as a regulated investment company.

Over-the-Counter Options. The Funds may engage in transactions involving over-the-counter options as well as exchange-traded options. Certain additional risks are specific to over-the-counter options. The Funds may engage a clearing corporation to exercise exchange-traded options, but if a Fund purchased an over-the-counter option, it must then rely on the dealer from which it purchased the option if the option is exercised. Failure by the dealer to do so would result in the loss of the premium paid by the Fund as well as loss of the expected benefit of the transaction.

Exchange-traded options generally have a continuous liquid market while over-the-counter options may not. Consequently, a Fund may generally be able to realize the value of an over-the-counter option it has purchased only by exercising or reselling the option to the dealer who issued it. Similarly, when the Fund writes an over-the-counter option, the Fund may generally be able to close out the option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing purchase transaction with the dealer to whom the Fund originally wrote the option. While the Funds will seek to enter into over-the-counter options only with dealers who will agree to and are expected to be capable of entering into closing transactions with the Funds, there can be no assurance that a Fund will at any time be able to liquidate an over-the-counter option at a favorable price at any time prior to expiration. Unless a Fund, as a covered over-the-counter call option writer, is able to effect a closing purchase transaction, it will not be able to liquidate securities (or other assets) used as cover until the option expires or is exercised. In the event of insolvency of the other party, the Fund may be unable to liquidate an over-the-counter option. With respect to options written by a Fund, the inability to enter into a closing transaction may result in material losses to the Fund. For example, since the Fund must maintain a secured position with respect to any call option on a security it writes, the Fund may not sell the assets which it has segregated to secure the position while it is obligated under the option. This requirement may impair a Fund’s ability to sell portfolio securities at a time when such sale might be advantageous.

The SEC has taken the position that purchased over-the-counter options are illiquid securities. Each Fund may treat the cover used for written over-the-counter options as liquid if the dealer agrees that the Fund may repurchase the over-the-counter option it has written for a maximum price to be calculated by a predetermined formula. In such cases, the over-the-counter option would be considered illiquid only to the extent the maximum purchase price under the formula exceeds the intrinsic value of the option. Accordingly, each Fund will treat over-the-counter options as subject to the Fund’s limitation on illiquid securities. If the SEC changes its position on the liquidity of over-the-counter options, the Funds will change the treatment of such instruments accordingly.
 
 
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Swap Agreements

Total Return Swaps. The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund may enter into total return swap contracts for investment purposes.  Total return swaps are contracts in which one party agrees to make periodic payments based on the change in market value of the underlying assets, which may include a specified security, basket of securities or security indexes during the specified period, in return for periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate of the total return from other underlying assets. Total return swap agreements may be used to obtain exposure to a security or market without owning or taking physical custody of such security or market, including in cases in which there may be disadvantages associated with direct ownership of a particular security. In a typical total return equity swap, payments made by the Fund or the counterparty are based on the total return of a particular reference asset or assets (such as an equity security, a combination of such securities, or an index). That is, one party agrees to pay another party the return on a stock, basket of stocks, or stock index in return for a specified interest rate. By entering into an equity index swap, for example, the index receiver can gain exposure to stocks making up the index of securities without actually purchasing those stocks. Total return swaps involve not only the risk associated with the investment in the underlying securities, but also the risk of the counterparty not fulfilling its obligations under the agreement.

Credit Default Swaps. The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund may enter into credit default swap agreements for investment purposes.  A credit default swap agreement may have as reference obligations one or more securities that are not currently held by the Fund. The Fund may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction. Credit default swaps may also be structured based on the debt of a basket of issuers, rather than a single issuer, and may be customized with respect to the default event that triggers purchase or other factors. As a seller, the Fund would generally receive an upfront payment or a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap, which typically is between six months and three years, provided that there is no credit event. If a credit event occurs, generally the seller must pay the buyer the full face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference obligations that may have little or no value. If the Fund were a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Fund would recover nothing if the swap is held through its termination date. However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer may elect to receive the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference obligation that may have little or no value.  The use of swap agreements by a fund entails certain risks, which may be different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the securities and other investments that are the referenced asset for the swap agreement. Swaps are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques, risk analyses, and tax planning different from those associated with stocks, bonds, and other traditional investments. The use of a swap requires an understanding not only of the referenced asset, reference rate, or index, but also of the swap itself, without the benefit of observing the performance of the swap under all the possible market conditions. Because some swap agreements have a leverage component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate, or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the swap itself. Certain swaps have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment.
 
 
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The Fund may also purchase credit default swap contracts in order to hedge against the risk of default of the debt of a particular issuer or basket of issuers, in which case the Fund would function as the counterparty referenced in the preceding paragraph. This would involve the risk that the investment may expire worthless and would only generate income in the event of an actual default by the issuer(s) of the underlying obligation(s) (or, as applicable, a credit downgrade or other indication of financial instability). It would also involve the risk that the seller may fail to satisfy its payment obligations to the Fund in the event of a default. The purchase of credit default swaps involves costs, which will reduce the Fund’s return.

Currency Swaps. The Fund may enter into currency swap agreements for investment purposes.  Currency swaps are similar to interest rate swaps, except that they involve multiple currencies. The Fund may enter into a currency swap when it has exposure to one currency and desires exposure to a different currency. Typically the interest rates that determine the currency swap payments are fixed, although occasionally one or both parties may pay a floating rate of interest. Unlike an interest rate swap, however, the principal amounts are exchanged at the beginning of the contract and returned at the end of the contract. In addition to paying and receiving amounts at the beginning and termination of the agreements, both sides will also have to pay in full periodically based upon the currency they have borrowed. Change in foreign exchange rates and changes in interest rates, as described above, may negatively affect currency swaps.

Private Placements and Restricted Securities

The Funds may invest in restricted securities (securities with limited transferability under the securities laws) acquired from the issuer in “private placement” transactions. Private placement securities are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and are subject to restrictions on resale. They are eligible for sale only to certain qualified institutional buyers, like the Funds, and are not sold on a trading market or exchange. While private placement securities offer attractive investment opportunities otherwise not available on an open market, because such securities are available to few buyers, they are often both difficult to sell and to value. Certain of the Fund’s investments may be placed in smaller, less seasoned, issuers that present a greater risk due to limited product lines and/or financial resources. The issuer of privately placed securities may not be subject to the disclosure and other investor protection requirements of a public trade. Additionally, the Funds could obtain material non-public information from the issuer of such securities that would restrict the Fund’s ability to conduct transactions in underlying securities.

Privately placed securities can usually only be resold to other qualified institutional buyers, or in a private transaction, or to a limited number of purchasers, or in a limited quantities after they have been held for a specified period of time and other conditions are met pursuant to an exemption from registration. The Funds may incur more cost in the disposition of such securities because of the time and legal expense required to negotiate a private placement. Because of the limited market, the Funds may find it difficult to sell the securities when it finds it advisable to do so and, to the extent such securities are sold in private negotiations, they may be sold for less than the price for which they were purchased or less than their fair market value.
 
 
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Privately placed securities cannot be resold to the public unless they have been registered under the Securities Act or pursuant to an exemption, such as Rule 144A. Although securities which may be resold only to “qualified institutional buyers” in accordance with the provisions of Rule 144A under the Securities Act are technically considered “restricted securities,” the Funds may purchase Rule 144A securities without regard to the limitation on investments in illiquid securities described above in the “Illiquid Securities” section, provided that a determination is made that such securities have a readily available trading market. The Funds may also purchase certain commercial paper issued in reliance on the exemption from regulations in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act (“4(2) Paper”). The Advisor or Sub-Advisor will determine the liquidity of Rule 144A securities and 4(2) Paper under the supervision of the Board of Trustees. The liquidity of Rule 144A securities and 4(2) Paper will be monitored by the Advisor or Sub-Advisor, and if as a result of changed conditions it is determined that a Rule 144A security or 4(2) Paper is no longer liquid, the Fund’s holdings of illiquid securities will be reviewed to determine what, if any, action is required to assure that the Fund does not exceed its percentage limitation for investments in illiquid securities.

Short Sales

A short sale is a transaction in which a Fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation that the market price of that security will decline. If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time the Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a capital gain. Any gain will be decreased, and any loss will be increased, by the transaction costs incurred by the Fund, including the costs associated with providing collateral to the broker-dealer (usually cash and liquid securities) and the maintenance of collateral with its custodian. The Funds also may be required to pay a premium to borrow a security, which would increase the cost of the security sold short. Although the Fund’s gain is limited to the price at which it sold the security short, its potential loss is theoretically unlimited.

The broker-dealer will retain the net proceeds of the short sale to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements until the short position is closed out.

When the Sub-Advisor believes that the price of a particular security held by a Fund may decline, it may make “short sales against the box” to hedge the unrealized gain on such security. Selling short against the box involves selling a security which a Fund owns for delivery at a specified date in the future. A Fund will incur transaction costs to open, maintain and close short sales against the box.

To the extent a Fund sells securities short (except in the case of short sales “against the box”), it is required to segregates an amount of cash or liquid securities on its records equal to the market price of the securities sold short. The segregated assets are marked to market daily in an attempt to ensure that the amount deposited in the segregated account is at least equal to the market value of the securities sold short. Segregated securities cannot be sold while the position they are covering is outstanding, unless they are replaced with similar securities. As a result, there is the possibility that segregation of a large percentage of a Fund’s assets could affect its portfolio management.

 
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TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS

Each Fund may take temporary defensive measures that are inconsistent with the Fund’s normal fundamental or non-fundamental investment policies and strategies in response to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions as determined by its Sub-Advisor. Such measures could include, but are not limited to, investments in (1) highly liquid short-term fixed income securities issued by or on behalf of municipal or corporate issuers, obligations of the U.S. Government and its agencies, commercial paper, and bank certificates of deposit; (2) repurchase agreements involving any such securities; and (3) other money market instruments. The Funds also may invest in shares of money market mutual funds to the extent permitted under applicable law. Money market mutual funds are investment companies, and the investments in those companies by a Fund are in some cases subject to certain fundamental investment restrictions. As a shareholder in a mutual fund, a Fund will bear its ratable share of its expenses, including management fees, and will remain subject to payment of the fees to the Sub-Advisor, with respect to assets so invested. A Fund may not achieve its investment objectives during temporary defensive periods.

Short-Term Investments

The Funds may invest in any of the following securities and instruments:

Bank Certificates of Deposit, Bankers’ Acceptances and Time Deposits. The Funds may acquire certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and time deposits in U.S. dollar or foreign currencies. Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against monies deposited in a commercial bank for a definite period of time and earning a specified return. Bankers’ acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are “accepted” by a bank, meaning in effect that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity. These short-term instruments which the Fund may acquire must, at the time of purchase, have capital, surplus and undivided profits in excess of $100 million (including assets of both domestic and foreign branches), based on latest published reports, or less than $100 million if the principal amount of such bank obligations are fully insured by the U.S. Government. If a Fund holds instruments of foreign banks or financial institutions, it may be subject to additional investment risks that are different in some respects from those incurred if the Fund invests only in debt obligations of U.S. domestic issuers. See “Foreign Securities” above. Such risks include future political and economic developments, the possible imposition of withholding taxes by the particular country in which the issuer is located, the possible confiscation or nationalization of foreign deposits, the possible establishment of exchange controls, or the adoption of other foreign governmental restrictions which may adversely affect the payment of principal and interest on these securities.
 
 
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Domestic banks and foreign banks are subject to different governmental regulations with respect to the amount and types of loans that may be made and interest rates that may be charged. In addition, the profitability of the banking industry depends largely upon the availability and cost of funds and the interest income generated from lending operations. General economic conditions and the quality of loan portfolios affect the banking industry.

As a result of federal and state laws and regulations, domestic banks are required to maintain specified levels of reserves, limited in the amount that they can loan to a single borrower, and are subject to regulations designed to promote financial soundness. However, such laws and regulations may not necessarily apply to foreign banks, thereby affecting the risk involved in bank obligations that the Funds may acquire.

In addition to purchasing certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances, to the extent permitted under its investment strategies and policies stated above and in the Prospectus, the Funds may invest in interest-bearing time deposits or other interest-bearing deposits in commercial or savings banks. Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained at a banking institution for a specified period of time at a specified interest rate.

Savings Association Obligations. The Funds may invest in certificates of deposit (interest-bearing time deposits) issued by savings banks or savings and loan associations that have capital, surplus and undivided profits in excess of $100 million, based on latest published reports, or less than $100 million if the principal amount of such obligations is fully insured by the U.S. Government.

Commercial Paper, Short-Term Notes and Other Corporate Obligations. Each Fund may invest a portion of its assets in commercial paper and short-term notes. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations. Issues of commercial paper and short-term notes will normally have maturities of less than nine months and fixed rates of return, although such instruments may have maturities of up to one year.

A Funds’ investment in commercial paper and short-term notes will consist of issues rated at the time of purchase “A-2” or higher by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group (“S&P”), “Prime-1” or “Prime-2” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), or similarly rated by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization or, if unrated, will be determined by its Sub-Advisor to be of comparable quality. These rating symbols are described in Appendix A.

Corporate debt obligations are subject to the risk of an issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments on the obligations, i.e., credit risk. The Sub-Advisor may actively expose a Fund to credit risk. However, there can be no guarantee that the Sub-Advisor will be successful in making the right selections and thus fully mitigate the impact of credit risk changes on the Fund.
 
 
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Repurchase Agreements

The Funds may enter into repurchase agreements with respect to their portfolio securities. Pursuant to such agreements, a Fund acquires securities from financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers deemed to be creditworthy by the Sub-Advisor, subject to the seller’s agreement to repurchase and the Fund’s agreement to resell such securities at a mutually agreed upon date and price. The repurchase price generally equals the price paid by the Fund plus interest negotiated on the basis of current short-term rates (which may be more or less than the rate on the underlying portfolio security). Securities subject to repurchase agreements will be held by the custodian or in the Federal Reserve/Treasury Book-Entry System or an equivalent foreign system. The seller under a repurchase agreement will be required to maintain the value of the underlying securities at not less than 102% of the repurchase price under the agreement. If the seller defaults on its repurchase obligation, the Fund will suffer a loss to the extent that the proceeds from a sale of the underlying securities are less than the repurchase price under the agreement. Bankruptcy or insolvency of such a defaulting seller may cause the Fund’s rights with respect to such securities to be delayed or limited. Repurchase agreements are considered to be loans under the 1940 Act.

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

The Funds may enter into “reverse” repurchase agreements to avoid selling securities during unfavorable market conditions to meet redemptions.  A Fund may invest a maximum of 10% of its total assets in reverse repurchase agreements.  Pursuant to a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund will sell portfolio securities and agree to repurchase them from the buyer at a particular date and price.  Whenever a Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will establish a segregated account in which it will maintain liquid assets in an amount at least equal to the repurchase price marked to market daily (including accrued interest), and will subsequently monitor the account to ensure that such equivalent value is maintained.  The Fund pays interest on amounts obtained pursuant to reverse repurchase agreements. Reverse repurchase agreements are considered to be borrowings by a Fund.

Government Obligations

The Funds may invest in short-term U.S. Government obligations. Such obligations include Treasury bills, certificates of indebtedness, notes and bonds.

Mortgage-Backed Securities

The Funds may invest in mortgage-backed securities and derivative mortgage-backed securities, and may also invest in “principal only” and “interest only” components. Mortgage-backed securities are securities that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans on real property. As with other debt securities, mortgage-backed securities are subject to credit risk and interest rate risk. However, the yield and maturity characteristics of mortgage-backed securities differ from traditional debt securities. A major difference is that the principal amount of the obligations may normally be prepaid at any time because the underlying assets (i.e., loans) generally may be prepaid at any time. The relationship between prepayments and interest rates may give some mortgage-backed securities less potential for growth in value than conventional fixed-income securities with comparable maturities. In addition, in periods of falling interest rates, the rate of prepayments tends to increase. During such periods, the reinvestment of prepayment proceeds by a Fund will generally be at lower rates than the rates that were carried by the obligations that have been prepaid. If interest rates rise, borrowers may prepay mortgages more slowly than originally expected. This may further reduce the market value of mortgage-backed securities and lengthen their durations. Because of these and other reasons, a mortgage-backed security’s total return, maturity and duration may be difficult to predict precisely.
 
 
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Mortgage-backed securities come in different classes that have different risks. Junior classes of mortgage-backed securities are designed to protect the senior class investors against losses on the underlying mortgage loans by taking the first loss if there are liquidations among the underlying loans. Junior classes generally receive principal and interest payments only after all required payments have been made to more senior classes. If a Fund invests in junior classes of mortgage-related securities, it may not be able to recover all of its investment in the securities it purchases. In addition, if the underlying mortgage portfolio has been overvalued, or if mortgage values subsequently decline, the Fund may suffer significant losses. Investments in mortgage-backed securities involve the risks of interruptions in the payment of interest and principal (delinquency) and the potential for loss of principal if the property underlying the security is sold as a result of foreclosure on the mortgage (default). These risks include the risks associated with direct ownership of real estate, such as the effects of general and local economic conditions on real estate values, the conditions of specific industry segments, the ability of tenants to make lease payments and the ability of a property to attract and retain tenants, which in turn may be affected by local market conditions such as oversupply of space or a reduction of available space, the ability of the owner to provide adequate maintenance and insurance, energy costs, government regulations with respect to environmental, zoning, rent control and other matters, and real estate and other taxes. If the underlying borrowers cannot pay their mortgage loans, they may default and the lenders may foreclose on the property.

The ability of borrowers to repay mortgage loans underlying mortgage-backed securities will typically depend upon the future availability of financing and the stability of real estate values. For mortgage loans not guaranteed by a government agency or other party, the only remedy of the lender in the event of a default is to foreclose upon the property. If borrowers are not able or willing to pay the principal balance on the loans, there is a good chance that payments on the related mortgage-related securities will not be made. Certain borrowers on underlying mortgages may become subject to bankruptcy proceedings, in which case the value of the mortgage-backed securities may decline.

The residential real estate market in the United States continues to experience unprecedented upheaval. Among other things, the value of residential real estate has decreased significantly. This decrease in value has been more pronounced in some regions of the country but, overall, prices have dropped substantially. These significant decreases have affected the value of both prime and subprime mortgage-backed securities, as payments of principal and interest on residential mortgages have varied due to foreclosures, job losses, and other factors. As a result of these conditions, mortgage-backed securities have lost value, including the “senior” classes of those securities. There can be no assurance of when, or if, the residential real estate market will stabilize or home prices will recover. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that mortgage-backed securities will make payments of principal and interest at the times or in the amounts scheduled.
 
 
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Asset-Backed Securities

The Funds may invest in asset-backed securities that, through the use of trusts and special purpose vehicles, are securitized with various types of assets, such as automobile receivables, credit card receivables and home-equity loans in pass- through structures similar to the mortgage-related securities described above. In general, the collateral supporting asset-backed securities is of shorter maturity than the collateral supporting mortgage loans and is less likely to experience substantial prepayments. However, asset-backed securities are not backed by any governmental agency.

Borrowing

Borrowing creates an opportunity for increased return, but, at the same time, creates special risks. Furthermore, if a Fund were to engage in borrowing, an increase in interest rates could reduce the value of the Fund’s shares by increasing the Fund’s interest expense. Subject to the limitations described under “Investment Limitations” below, each Fund may be permitted to borrow for temporary purposes and/or for investment purposes. Such a practice will result in leveraging of the Fund’s assets and may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do so. This borrowing may be secured or unsecured. Provisions of the 1940 Act require a Fund to maintain continuous asset coverage (that is, total assets including borrowings, less liabilities exclusive of borrowings) of 300% of the amount borrowed, with an exception for borrowings not in excess of 5% of the Fund’s total assets made for temporary administrative purposes. Any borrowings for temporary administrative purposes in excess of 5% of a Fund’s total assets will count against this asset coverage requirement. If the 300% asset coverage should decline as a result of market fluctuations or other reasons, the Fund may be required to sell some of its portfolio holdings within three days to reduce the debt and restore the 300% asset coverage, even though it may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint if the Fund sells securities at that time. Borrowing will tend to exaggerate the effect on net asset value of any increase or decrease in the market value of a Fund’s portfolio. Money borrowed will be subject to interest costs which may or may not be recovered by appreciation of the securities purchased, if any. The Funds also may be required to maintain minimum average balances in connection with such borrowings or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a line of credit; either of these requirements would increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate.
 
 
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Illiquid and Restricted Securities

Each Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including (i) securities for which there is no readily available market; (ii) securities in which the disposition would be subject to legal restrictions (so called “restricted securities”); and (iii) repurchase agreements having more than seven days to maturity. However, neither Fund will acquire illiquid securities if, as a result, such securities would comprise more than 15% of the value of the Fund’s net assets. The Board or its delegate has the ultimate authority to determine, to the extent permissible under the federal securities laws, which securities are liquid or illiquid for purposes of this 15% limitation. The Board has delegated to the Advisor and Sub-Advisor the day-to-day determination of the illiquidity of any security held by a Fund, although it has retained oversight and ultimate responsibility for such determinations. Although no definitive liquidity criteria are used, the Board has directed the Advisor and Sub-Advisor to consider to such factors as (a) frequency of trading and availability of quotations; (b) the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the availability of buyers; (c) the willingness of dealers to be market makers in the security; and (d) the nature of trading activity including (i) the time needed to dispose of a position or part of a position and (ii) offer and solicitation methods. A considerable period of time may elapse between the Fund’s decision to sell such securities and the time when the Fund is able to sell them, during which time the value of the securities could decline. Illiquid securities will usually be priced at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board or its delegate. If, through the appreciation of illiquid securities or the depreciation of liquid securities, more than 15% of the value of a Fund’s net assets is invested in illiquid securities, including restricted securities which are not readily marketable, the Fund will take such steps as is deemed advisable, if any, to protect liquidity.

Restricted securities may be sold only in privately negotiated transactions or in a public offering with respect to which a registration statement is in effect under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Where registration is required, the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses and a considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the time the Fund may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than that which prevailed when it decided to sell. Restricted securities issued pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act that have a readily available market usually are not deemed illiquid for purposes of this limitation by the Funds. However, investing in Rule 144A securities could result in increasing the level of the Funds’ illiquidity if qualified institutional buyers become, for a time, uninterested in purchasing these securities.

Lending Portfolio Securities

Consistent with applicable regulatory requirements and the Fund’s investment restrictions, each Fund may lend portfolio securities to securities broker-dealers or financial institutions, provided that such loans are callable at any time by the Fund (subject to notice provisions described below), and are at all times secured by cash or cash equivalents, which are maintained in a segregated account pursuant to applicable regulations and that are at least equal to the market value, determined daily, of the loaned securities. The advantage of such loans is that the Fund continues to receive the income on the loaned securities while at the same time earns interest on the cash amounts deposited as collateral, which will be invested in short-term obligations. The Funds will not lend portfolio securities if such loans are not permitted by the laws or regulations of any state in which its shares are qualified for sale. The Funds’ loans of portfolio securities will be collateralized in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements and no loan will cause the value of all loaned securities to exceed 33 1/3% of the value of a Fund’s total assets.
 
 
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A loan may generally be terminated by the borrower on one business day’s notice, or by a Fund on five business days’ notice. If the borrower fails to deliver the loaned securities within five days after receipt of notice or fails to maintain the requisite amount of collateral, the Fund could use the collateral to replace the securities while holding the borrower liable for any excess of replacement cost over collateral. As with any extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery and in some cases even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. However, these loans of portfolio securities will only be made to firms deemed by the Fund’s management to be creditworthy and when the income that can be earned from such loans justifies the attendant risks. Upon termination of the loan, the borrower is required to return the securities to the Fund. Any gain or loss in the market price during the loan period would inure to the Fund. The risks associated with loans of portfolio securities are substantially similar to those associated with repurchase agreements. Thus, if the counterparty to the loan petitions for bankruptcy or becomes subject to the United States Bankruptcy Code, the law regarding the rights of the Fund is unsettled. As a result, under extreme circumstances, there may be a restriction on the Fund’s ability to sell the collateral, and the Fund would suffer a loss. When voting or consent rights that accompany loaned securities pass to the borrower, the Fund will follow the policy of calling the loaned securities, to be delivered within one day after notice, to permit the exercise of such rights if the matters involved would have a material effect on the Fund’s investment in such loaned securities. The Funds will pay reasonable finders, administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan of its securities.

Investment Restrictions

Each Fund has adopted the following restrictions as fundamental policies, which may not be changed without the favorable vote of the holders of a “majority,” of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, the “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” of a Fund means the vote of the holders of the lesser of (i) 67% of the shares of the Fund represented at a meeting at which the holders of more than 50% of its outstanding shares are represented or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. Each Fund’s investment objective is a non-fundamental policy and may be changed without shareholder approval.

Neither Fund may:

1.
Issue senior securities, borrow money or pledge its assets, except that (i) the Fund may borrow from banks in amounts not exceeding one-third of its net assets (including the amount borrowed); and (ii) this restriction shall not prohibit the Fund from engaging in options transactions or short sales and in investing in financial futures and reverse repurchase agreements.

2.
Act as underwriter, except to the extent the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter in connection with the sale of securities in its investment portfolio;
 
 
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3.
Invest 25% or more of its total assets, calculated at the time of purchase and taken at market value, in any one industry, (other than securities issued by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities) provided that 25% or more of the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s total assets may be exposed to one or more commodities through the futures contracts and other commodity-related derivatives traded by the Fund;

4.
Purchase or sell real estate or interests in real estate or real estate limited partnerships (although a Fund may purchase and sell securities which are secured by real estate and securities of companies which invest or deal in real estate such as real estate investment trust (“REITs”);

5.
Make loans of money, except (a) for purchases of debt securities consistent with the investment policies of the Fund, (b) by engaging in repurchase agreements or, (c) through the loan of portfolio securities in an amount up to 33 1/3% of the Fund’s net assets; or

6.
Purchase or sell commodities except that a Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts and options; may enter into foreign exchange contracts; may enter into swap agreements and other financial transactions not requiring the delivery of physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments; may purchase or sell precious metals directly, and may purchase or sell precious metal commodity contracts or options on such contracts in compliance with applicable commodities laws.  This restriction shall not prevent the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund from purchasing or selling commodity-linked derivative instruments, including but not limited to swap agreements and commodity-linked structured notes, options and forward and futures contracts with respect to indices or individual commodities, or from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities or by indices.

Each Fund observes the following restriction as a matter of operating but not fundamental policy, pursuant to positions taken by federal regulatory authorities:

Each Fund may not invest, in the aggregate, more than 15% of its net assets in securities with legal or contractual restrictions on resale, securities that are not readily marketable and repurchase agreements with more than seven days to maturity.

Except with respect to borrowing, if a percentage or rating restriction on investment or use of assets set forth herein or in the Prospectus is adhered to at the time a transaction is effected, later changes in percentage resulting from any cause other than actions by the Funds will not be considered a violation.

 
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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS

Trustees and Officers

The overall management of the business and affairs of the Trust is vested with its Board of Trustees. The Board approves all significant agreements between the Trust and persons or companies furnishing services to it, including the agreements with the Advisor, co-administrators, distributor, custodian and transfer agent. The day-to-day operations of the Trust are delegated to its officers, except that the Advisor is responsible for making day-to-day investment decisions in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective, strategies, and policies, all of which is subject to general supervision by the Board.

The Trustees and officers of the Trust, their years of birth and positions with the Trust, term of office with the Trust and length of time served, their business addresses and principal occupations during the past five years and other directorships held during the past five years are listed in the table below. Unless noted otherwise, each person has held the position listed for a minimum of five years. Charles H. Miller, Ashley Toomey Rabun and William H. Young are all of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act (collectively, the “Independent Trustees”).

 
 
Name, Address, Year of Birth and Position(s) held with Trust
 
Term of Officec and Length of Time Served
 
 
Principal Occupation During the Past Five Years and Other Affiliations
Number of Portfolios in the Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustee
Other Directorships Held by Trustee During the Past Five Years
“Independent” Trustees:
     
Charles H. Millera
(Born 1947)
Trustee
Since November 2007
Executive Vice President, Client Management and Development, Access Data, a Broadridge Company, a provider of technology and services to asset management firms (1997-present).
63
None.
Ashley Toomey Rabun a
(born 1952)
Trustee and Chairperson of the Board
 
Since November 2007
President and Founder, InvestorReach, Inc. a financial services consulting firm (1996-present).
63
None.
William H. Young a
(born 1950)
Trustee
Since November 2007
Independent financial services consultant (1996-present); Consultant-Interim CEO, Unified Fund Services, Inc., a mutual fund service provider (2003-2006); Ex-officio Board Member of the National Investment Company Service Association and past President and Chairman (1995-1997); Senior Vice President, Oppenheimer Management Company (1983-1996).
 
 
63
None.
 
 
B-30

 
 
 
 
Name, Address, Year of Birth and Position(s) held with Trust
 
Term of Officec and Length of Time Served
 
 
Principal Occupation During the Past Five Years and Other Affiliations
Number of Portfolios in the Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustee
Other Directorships Held by Trustee During the Past Five Years
Interested Trustees:
     
John P. Zader a †
(born 1961)
Trustee and President
Since November 2007 as Trustee and December 2007 as President
CEO, UMB Fund Services, Inc., a mutual and hedge fund service provider, and the transfer agent, fund accountant, co-administrator and custodian for the Funds, (2006-present); Consultant to Jefferson Wells International, a provider of professional services for multiple industries, including financial services organizations (2006); Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, a mutual and hedge fund service provider (1988-2006).
63
None.
Eric M. Banhazlb†
(born 1957)
Trustee and Vice President
Since January 2008 as Trustee and December 2007 as Vice President
President, Mutual Fund Administration Corp. (2006 – present).
63
None
Officers of the Trust
   
Rita Damb
(born 1966)
Treasurer and Assistant Secretary
Since December 2007
Vice President, Mutual Fund Administration Corp. (2006 – present).
N/A
N/A
Joy Ausilib
(born 1966)
Secretary and Assistant Treasurer
Since December 2007
Vice President, Mutual Fund Administration Corp. (2006 – present).
N/A
N/A
Terrance P. Gallagher, CPA, JD a
(born 1958)
Vice President
Since December 2007
Executive Vice President, UMB Fund Services, Inc. (2007 – present); Director of Compliance, Unified Fund Services Inc. (2004 – 2007); Partner, The Academy of Financial Services Studies and Precision Marketing Partners (1998 - 2004); Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of AAL Capital Management and The AAL Mutual Funds (1987 - 1998).
N/A
N/A
Todd Cippermanb
(born 1966)
Chief Compliance Officer
 
Since December 2009
Founder and Principal, Cipperman & Company/Cipperman Compliance Services (2004 – present).
N/A
N/A
 
a
Address for certain Trustees and certain officers: 803 West Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI 53233-2301.
b
Address for Mr. Banhazl, Ms. Ausili and Ms. Dam: 2220 E. Route 66, Suite 226, Glendora, CA 91740. Address for Mr. Cipperman: 500 Swedesford Road, Suite 104, Wayne, PA 19087
c
Trustees and officers serve until their successors have been duly elected.
Mr. Zader is an “interested person” of the Trust by virtue of his position with UMB Fund Services, Inc., the transfer agent, fund accountant and co-administrator of the Funds, and the Funds’ custodian, UMB Bank, n.a. Mr. Banhazl is deemed to be an “interested person” of the Trust by virtue of his position with Mutual Fund Administration Corp., the Funds’ co-administrator.

Compensation

Each Independent Trustee receives from the Trust a quarterly retainer of $10,000, $5,000 for each regular meeting attended and $2,500 for each special in-person meeting attended. In addition, Ms. Rabun receives an additional annual retainer of $12,000 for serving as Chairperson of the Board, each of Mr. Young and Mr. Miller receives an additional annual retainer of $8,000 for serving as Audit Committee Chair and Valuation Committee Chair, respectively, and Mr. Young receives an additional annual retainer of $4,000 for serving as Derivatives Risk Oversight Committee Chair. The Trust has no pension or retirement plan. No other entity affiliated with the Trust pays any compensation to the Independent Trustees.
 
 
B-31

 
 
Name of Person/Position
Aggregate Compensation From the
Commodities-Based Fund1
Aggregate Compensation From the
Merger Arbitrage Fund1
Pension or Retirement Benefits Accrued as Part of Fund’s Expenses
Estimated Annual Benefits Upon Retirement
Total Compensation from Trust (xx Funds) Paid to Trustees1
Independent Trustees
         
Charles H. Miller, Trustee and Valuation Committee Chair
$2,000
$2,000
None
None
$78,000
Ashley Toomey Rabun, Trustee and Chairperson
$2,000
$2,000
None
None
$82,000
William H. Young, Trustee and Audit Committee Chair
$2,000
$2,000
None
None
$82,000
 
1
Estimated annual compensation for the first year.

Mr. Zader and Mr. Banhazl are not compensated for their services as Trustees because of their affiliation with the Trust.

Additional Information Concerning the Board and the Trustees

The current Trustees were selected in November 2007 (January 2008 for Mr. Banhazl) with a view towards establishing a Board that would have the broad experience needed to oversee a registered investment company comprised of multiple series employing a variety of different investment strategies. As a group, the Board has extensive experience in many different aspects of the financial services and asset management industries.
 
The Trustees were selected to join the Board based upon the following factors, among others: character and integrity; willingness to serve and willingness and ability to commit the time necessary to perform the duties of a Trustee; as to each Trustee other than Messrs. Banhazl and Zader, satisfying the criteria for not being classified as an “interested person” of the Trust as defined in the 1940 Act; and, as to Messrs. Banhazl and Zader, their positions with the Trust’s co-administrators. In addition, the Trustees have the following specific experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills relevant to the operations of the Trust:
 
 
·
Ms. Rabun has substantial senior executive experience in mutual fund marketing and distribution and serving in senior executive and board positions with mutual funds, including multiple series trusts similar to the Trust.

 
·
Mr. Miller has significant senior executive experience with respect to marketing and distribution of mutual funds, including multiple series trusts similar to the Trust.

 
·
Mr. Young has broad senior executive experience with respect to the operations and management of mutual funds and administrative service providers, including multiple series trusts similar to the Trust.

 
·
Mr. Banhazl has significant experience serving in senior executive and board positions for mutual funds and with respect to the organization and operation of mutual funds and multiple series trusts similar to the Trust.
 
 
B-32

 
 
 
·
Mr. Zader has substantial experience serving in senior executive positions at mutual fund administrative service providers.
 
In its periodic self-assessment of the effectiveness of the Board, the Board considers the complementary individual skills and experience of the individual Trustees primarily in the broader context of the Board’s overall composition so that the Board, as a body, possesses the appropriate (and appropriately diverse) skills and experience to oversee the business of the series of the Trust. The summaries set forth above as to the qualifications, attributes and skills of the Trustees are required by the registration form adopted by the SEC, do not constitute holding out the Board or any Trustee as having any special expertise or experience, and do not impose any greater responsibility or liability on any such person or on the Board as a whole than would otherwise be the case.
 
The Board of Trustees has four standing committees: the Audit Committee, the Derivatives Risk Oversight Committee (the “Derivatives Committee”), the Nominating and Governance Committee (the “Nominating Committee”), and the Valuation Committee.

 
·
The function of the Audit Committee, with respect to each series of the Trust, is to review the scope and results of the Trust’s annual audit and any matters bearing on the audit or the Fund’s financial statements and to assist the Board’s oversight of the integrity of the Fund’s pricing and financial reporting. The Audit Committee is comprised of all of the Independent Trustees and is chaired by Mr. Young. It does not include any Interested Trustees. The Audit Committee is expected to met at least twice a year with respect to each series of the Trust.
 
The Audit Committee also serves as the Qualified Legal Compliance Committee (“QLCC”) for the Trust for the purpose of compliance with Rules 205.2(k) and 205.3(c) of the Code of Federal Regulations regarding alternative reporting procedures for attorneys retained or employed by an issuer who appear and practice before the SEC on behalf of the issuer. The QLCC meets as needed.

 
·
The Derivatives Committee reviews the types of investments in derivatives made by various series of the Trust. The Derivatives Committee conducts meetings periodically in order to inform the Board of Trustees about various series’ derivatives positions, related valuation issues and such other matters related to derivatives as the Committee determines. The Derivatives Committee is comprised of Messrs. Young and Miller and is chaired by Mr. Young. The Derivatives Committee meets as needed.
 
 
·
The Nominating Committee is responsible for seeking and reviewing candidates for consideration as nominees for Trustees as it considers necessary from time to time and meets at least annually. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees properly recommended by the Trust’s shareholders. Shareholders who wish to recommend a nominee should send nominations that include, among other things, biographical data and the qualifications of the proposed nominee to the Trust’s Secretary. The Independent Trustees comprise the Nominating Committee meets as needed.
 
 
B-33

 
 
 
·
The function of the Valuation Committee is to value securities held by any series of the Trust for which current and reliable market quotations are not readily available. Such securities are valued at their respective fair values as determined in good faith by the Valuation Committee and the actions of the Valuation Committee are subsequently reviewed by the Board. The Valuation Committee meets as needed. The Valuation Committee is comprised of all the Trustees and is chaired by Mr. Miller, but action may be taken by any one of the Trustees. The Valuation Committee meets as needed.
 
Independent Trustees comprise 60% of the Board and Ashley Toomey Rabun, an Independent Trustee, serves as Chairperson of the Board. The Chairperson serves as a key point person for dealings between the Trust’s management and the other Independent Trustees. As noted above, through the committees of the Board the Independent Trustees consider and address important matters involving each series of the Trust, including those presenting conflicts or potential conflicts of interest. The Independent Trustees also regularly meet outside the presence of management and are advised by independent legal counsel. The Board has determined that its organization and leadership structure are appropriate in light of its fiduciary and oversight obligations, the special obligations of the Independent Trustees, and the relationship between the Interested Trustees and the Trust’s co-administrators. The Board also believes that its structure facilitates the orderly and efficient flow of information to the Independent Trustees from management.
 
Consistent with its responsibility for oversight of the Funds in the interests of shareholders, the Board among other things oversees risk management of the Funds’ investment programs and business affairs directly and through the Audit Committee. The Board has emphasized to the Advisor the importance of maintaining vigorous risk management programs and procedures.
 
The Funds face a number of risks, such as investment risk, valuation risk, reputational risk, risk of operational failure or lack of business continuity, and legal, compliance and regulatory risk. Risk management seeks to identify and address risks, i.e., events or circumstances that could have material adverse effects on the business, operations, shareholder services, investment performance or reputation of the Funds. Under the overall supervision of the Board, the Advisor and other service providers to the Funds employ a variety of processes, procedures and controls to identify various of those possible events or circumstances, to lessen the probability of their occurrence and/or to mitigate the effects of such events or circumstances if they do occur. Different processes, procedures and controls are employed with respect to different types of risks. Various personnel, including the Funds’ CCO, the Advisor’s management, and other service providers (such as the Funds’ independent accountants) make periodic reports to the Board or to the Audit Committee with respect to various aspects of risk management. The Board recognizes that not all risks that may affect the Funds can be identified, that it may not be practical or cost-effective to eliminate or mitigate certain risks, that it may be necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment-related risks) to achieve a Fund’s investment objective, and that the processes, procedures and controls employed to address certain risks may be limited in their effectiveness. Moreover, reports received by the Trustees as to risk management matters are typically summaries of the relevant information. As a result of the foregoing and other factors, the Board’s risk management oversight is subject to substantial limitations.
 
 
B-34

 

Fund Shares Beneficially Owned by Trustees. As of the date of this SAI, no Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, beneficially owned shares of the Funds.

Name of Trustee
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Fund (None, $1-$10,000, $10,001-$50,000, $50,001-$100,000, Over $100,000)
 
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in all Registered Investment Companies Overseen by Trustee in Family of Investment Companies
Charles H. Miller, Independent Trustee
None
 
$1-$10,000
Ashley Toomey Rabun, Independent Trustee
None
 
None
William H. Young, Independent Trustee
None
 
$1-$10,000
John P. Zader, Interested Trustee
None
 
None
Eric M. Banhazl, Interested Trustee
None
 
$10,001-$50,000
 
Control Persons, Principal Shareholders, and Management Ownership
 
A principal shareholder is any person who owns of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding shares of any class of a Fund. A control person is one who owns beneficially or through controlled companies more than 25% of the voting securities of a Fund or acknowledges the existence of control. Shareholders with a controlling interest could affect the outcome of voting or the direction of management of the Funds.
 
As of the date of this SAI, _______________________ have voting authority with respect to _____% of the outstanding shares of each of the Funds. However, once the Funds commence investment operations and their shares are sold to the public, this ownership will be diluted.

The Trustees and officers of the Trust as a group did not own shares of the Funds. Furthermore, neither the Independent Trustees, nor members of their immediate families, own securities beneficially or of record in the Advisor, the Fund’s distributor, IMST Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”), or any affiliate of the Advisor or Distributor. Accordingly, neither the Independent Trustees nor members of their immediate families, have direct or indirect interests, the value of which exceeds $120,000, in the Advisor, the Distributor or any of their affiliates.
 
 
B-35

 
 
The Advisor

Silver Pepper LLC, located at 570 Oakwood Avenue, Lake Forest, Illinois, 60045, acts as investment advisor to the Funds pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”).  The Advisor is 100% owned by Patrick Reinkemeyer.

Pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor provides the Funds with investment advice, makes recommendations with respect to the selection and continued employment of sub-advisors to manage each Fund’s assets, performs diligence on and monitors the Sub-Advisors, investment performance and adherence to compliance procedures, and oversees the investments made by the Sub-Advisors.  The Advisor also continuously monitors the Sub-Advisors’ compliance with the Funds’ investment objectives, policies and restrictions.  Subject to such policies as the Board of Trustees may determine, the Advisor is ultimately responsible for investment decisions for the Funds.

The Advisory Agreement will remain in effect for an initial two-year period.  After the initial two-year period, the Advisory Agreement will continue in effect with respect to a Fund from year to year only if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board or by vote of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities and by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or interested persons of any such party, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Advisory Agreement. The Advisory Agreement is terminable without penalty by the Trust on behalf of a Fund, upon giving the Advisor 60 days notice when authorized either by a majority vote of the Fund’s shareholders or by a vote of a majority of the Board, or by the Advisor on 60 days written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its “assignment” (as defined in the 1940 Act). The Advisory Agreement provides that the Advisor under such agreement shall not be liable for any error of judgment or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with the Advisory Agreement, except for a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty, or for a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or from reckless disregard by the Advisor of its duties under the Advisory Agreement.

In consideration of the services to be provided by the Advisor pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is entitled to receive from each Fund an investment advisory fee computed daily and paid monthly based on an annual rate equal to a percentage of each Fund’s average daily net assets specified in the Prospectus.

Sub-Advisors

The Advisor has entered into a sub-advisory agreement with Galtere on behalf of the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund and with Glenfinnen Capital, LLC on behalf of the Merger Arbitrage Fund (each a “Sub-Advisory Agreement”).

The Advisor compensates each Sub-Advisor out of the investment advisory fees the Advisor receives from the relevant Fund. Each Sub-Advisor makes investment decisions for the assets it has been allocated to manage, subject to the overall supervision of the Advisor.
 
 
B-36

 
 
Each Sub-Advisory Agreement will remain in effect for an initial two-year period.  After the initial two-year period, each Sub-Advisory Agreement will continue in effect from year to year only as long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the Board of Trustees of the Trust or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting shares of the Fund, and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to the Sub-Advisory Agreement or interested persons of the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor or the Trust. Each Sub-Advisory Agreement may be terminated at any time without the payment of any penalty by the Board of Trustees of the Trust or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting shares of the Fund, or by the Sub-Advisor or the Advisor, upon 60 days' written notice to the other party.  Additionally, each Sub-Advisory Agreement automatically terminates in the event of its assignment.  Each Sub-Advisory Agreement provides that the Sub-Advisor under such agreement shall not be liable for any error of judgment or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with the Sub-Advisory Agreement, except for a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty, or for a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or from reckless disregard by the Sub-Advisor of its duties under the Sub-Advisory Agreement.

Fund Expenses

Each Fund is responsible for its own operating expenses (all of which will be borne directly or indirectly by the Fund’s shareholders), including among others, legal fees and expenses of counsel to the Fund and the Fund’s independent trustees; insurance (including trustees’ and officers’ errors and omissions insurance); auditing and accounting expenses; taxes and governmental fees; listing fees; dues and expenses incurred in connection with membership in investment company organizations; fees and expenses of the Fund’s custodians, administrators, transfer agents, registrars and other service providers; expenses for portfolio pricing services by a pricing agent, if any; other expenses in connection with the issuance and offering of shares; expenses relating to investor and public relations; expenses of registering or qualifying securities of the Fund for public sale; brokerage commissions and other costs of acquiring or disposing of any portfolio holding of the Fund; expenses of preparation and distribution of reports, notices and dividends to shareholders; expenses of the dividend reinvestment plan; compensation and expenses of trustees; any litigation expenses; and costs of shareholders’ and other meetings.

The Advisor has contractually agreed, however to waive its fees and/or pay for expenses of each Fund to ensure that the total annual fund operating expenses (excluding taxes, leverage interest, brokerage commissions, dividend and interest expenses on short sales, any acquired fund fees and expenses as determined in accordance with Form N-1A, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, and extraordinary expenses such as litigation expenses) do not exceed 2.24% and 1.99% of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Advisor Class and Institutional Class shares, respectively. This agreement is effective for a period of one year from the date of this Prospectus and may be terminated only by the Board of Trustees.

Any reduction in advisory fees or payment of Fund expenses made by the Advisor in a fiscal year may be reimbursed by the Fund in any of the three subsequent fiscal years if the Advisor so requests. This reimbursement may be paid by the Fund if the aggregate amount of operating expenses for such fiscal year (taking into account the reimbursement) does not exceed limitation on Fund expenses in place at the time such fees were waived or any lesser limitation on Fund expenses in effect at the time of the request. Any such reimbursement is contingent upon the Board of Trustees’ subsequent review and ratification of the reimbursed amounts. The Fund must pay current ordinary operating expenses before the Advisor is entitled to request any reimbursement of fees and/or Fund expenses.
 
 
B-37

 
 
Portfolio Managers

Other Accounts Managed by the Portfolio Managers.

Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund
 
Galtere
     
       
Renee Haugerud
   
With Advisory Fee based on performance
 
Type of Accounts
Number of
Accounts
Total
Assets
Number of
Accounts
Total
Assets
Registered Investment Companies
1
$75 million
0
$--
Other Pooled Investments
11
$500 million
11
$500 million
Other Accounts
0
$--
0
$--
       
Geoff Fila
   
With Advisory Fee based on performance
 
Type of Accounts
Number of
Accounts
Total
Assets
Number of
Accounts
Total
Assets
Registered Investment Companies
1
$75 million
0
$--
Other Pooled Investments
11
$500 million
11
$500 million
Other Accounts
0
$--
0
$--
 
Merger Arbitrage Fund
 
Glenfinnen Capital, LLC
     
       
Jeff O’Brien
   
With Advisory Fee based on performance
 
Type of Accounts
Number of
Accounts
Total
Assets
Number of
Accounts
Total
Assets
Registered Investment Companies
0
$--
0
$--
Other Pooled Investments
2
$33million
2
$33 million
Other Accounts
1
$4 million
1
$4 million
       
Daniel Lancz
   
With Advisory Fee based on performance
 
Type of Accounts
Number of
Accounts
Total
Assets
Number of
Accounts
Total
Assets
Registered Investment Companies
0
$--
0
$--
Other Pooled Investments
2
$33million
2
$33 million
Other Accounts
1
$4 million
1
$4 million

 
B-38

 
 
Material Conflicts of Interest. Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one fund or other account. Where conflicts of interest arise between a Fund and other accounts managed by the portfolio manager, the Advisor will proceed in a manner that ensures that the Fund will not be treated less favorably. There may be instances where similar portfolio transactions may be executed for the same security for numerous accounts managed by the portfolio managers. In such instances, securities will be allocated in accordance with the Advisor’s trade allocation policy.

The goal of the Sub-Advisor is to provide high quality investment services to all of its clients, while meeting its fiduciary obligation to treat all clients fairly.  Each Advisor and Sub-Advisor has adopted and implemented policies and procedures, including brokerage and trade allocation policies and procedures that it believes address the conflicts associated with managing multiple accounts for multiple clients.

Compensation.

Galtere
The portfolio managers receive a fixed base salary and a variable bonus that is based on personal and firm performance. Ms. Haugerud as managing partner of the firm, participates in the overall profitability of the firm and receives distributions. The portfolio managers’ compensation arrangements are not determined on the basis of the performance of specific funds or accounts managed.
 
Glenfinnen Capital, LLC
The portfolio managers are owners of Glenfinnen and they share in the profitability of the firm based on their pro-rata ownership. Mr. Lancz also receives a fixed salary.
 
Ownership of the Funds by the Portfolio Managers. The following chart sets forth the dollar range of Funds shares owned by each portfolio manager in the Funds as of the date of this SAI.

Name of Portfolio Manager
Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned
(None, $1-$10,000, $10,001-$50,000, $50,001-$100,000, $100,001 - $500,000, $500,001 - $1,000,000, Over $1,000,000)
Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund
 
Renee Haugerud
None
Geoff Fila
None
   
Merger Arbitrage Fund
 
Jeff O’Brien
None
Daniel Lancz
None
 
 
B-39

 
 
Organization and Management of the Subsidiary
 
The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund intends to gain exposure to commodity markets by investing up to 25% of its total assets in the Subsidiary. The Subsidiary intends to invest the majority of its assets in commodity-linked derivatives. The Subsidiary is a company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands, whose registered office is located at _________________________________. The Subsidiary’s affairs are overseen by a separate board of directors.
 
The Subsidiary has entered into a separate agreement with the Advisor pursuant to which the Advisor provides investment advisory services to the Subsidiary. The Subsidiary has agreed to pay the Advisor a management fee at the annual rate of x.xx% of the Subsidiary’s average daily net assets. The Advisor has contractually agreed, for so long as the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund invests in the Subsidiary, to waive the management fee it receives from the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund in an amount equal to the management fee paid to the Advisor by the Subsidiary. This undertaking may not be terminated unless the Advisor obtains the prior approval of the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s Board of Trustees. The Subsidiary has also entered into separate contracts for the provision of custody, transfer agency, and audit services with the same or with affiliates of the same service providers that provide those services to the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund.

Service Providers

Pursuant to a Co-Administration Agreement (the “Co-Administration Agreement”), UMB Fund Services, Inc. (“UMBFS”), 803 W. Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53233, and Mutual Fund Administration Corporation (“MFAC”), 2220 E. Route 66, Suite 226, Glendora, California 91740 (collectively the “Co-Administrators”), act as co-administrators for the Funds. The Co-Administrators provide certain administrative services to the Funds, including, among other responsibilities, coordinating the negotiation of contracts and fees with, and the monitoring of performance and billing of, the Funds’ independent contractors and agents; preparing for signature by an officer of the Trust of all documents required to be filed for compliance with applicable laws and regulations including those of the securities laws of various states; arranging for the computation of performance data, including net asset value and yield; arranging for the maintenance of books and records of the Funds; and providing, at their own expense, office facilities, equipment and personnel necessary to carry out their duties. In this capacity, the Co-Administrators do not have any responsibility or authority for the management of the Funds, the determination of investment policy, or for any matter pertaining to the distribution of Fund shares. The Co-Administration Agreement provides that neither Co-Administrator shall be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust or its series, except for losses resulting from a Co-Administrator’s willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its obligations and duties under the Agreement.
 
 
B-40

 
 
As compensation for their services, each Fund pays the Co-Administrators an administration fee payable monthly at the annual rate set forth below as a percentage of a Fund’s average daily net assets:
 
Net Assets
Rate
First $150 million
0.10%
Next $100 million
0.08%
Next $250 million
0.05%
Thereafter
0.03%

Because each Fund is a newly formed fund that has yet to commence operations, the Fund has not paid any fees to the Co-Administrators as of the date of this SAI.
 
UMBFS also acts as the Trust’s fund accountant, transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent pursuant to separate agreements.

UMB Bank, n.a. (the “Custodian”), an affiliate of UMBFS, is the custodian of the assets of each Fund pursuant to a custody agreement between the Custodian and the Trust, whereby the Custodian provides services for fees on a transactional basis plus out-of-pocket expenses. The Custodian’s address is 928 Grand Boulevard, Kansas City, Missouri 64106. The Custodian does not participate in decisions pertaining to the purchase and sale of securities by the Funds.

____________________ is the independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds whose services include auditing the Funds’ financial statements and the performance of related tax services.

Bingham McCutchen LLP (“Bingham”), 355 South Grand Avenue, Suite 4400, Los Angeles, California 90071, serves as counsel to the Trust and provides counsel on legal matters relating to the Funds. Bingham also serves as independent legal counsel to the Board of Trustees.

Distribution Agreement

IMST Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”) is the distributor (also known as the principal underwriter) of the shares of the Funds and is located at Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, Maine 04101. The Distributor is a registered broker-dealer and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”). The Distributor is not affiliated with the Trust or any of its service providers.
 
Under a Distribution Agreement with the Trust dated January 1, 2013 (the “Distribution Agreement”), the Distributor acts as the agent of the Trust in connection with the continuous offering of shares of the Funds. The Distributor continually distributes shares of the Funds on a best efforts basis. The Distributor has no obligation to sell any specific quantity of Fund shares. The Distributor and its officers have no role in determining the investment policies or which securities are to be purchased or sold by the Trust.  The Distributor may enter into agreements with selected broker-dealers, banks or other financial intermediaries for distribution of shares of the Funds. With respect to certain financial intermediaries and related fund “supermarket” platform arrangements, the Funds and/or the Advisor, rather than the Distributor, typically enter into such agreements. These financial intermediaries may charge a fee for their services and may receive shareholder service or other fees from parties other than the Distributor. These financial intermediaries may otherwise act as processing agents and are responsible for promptly transmitting purchase, redemption and other requests to the Funds.
 
 
B-41

 
 
Investors who purchase shares through financial intermediaries will be subject to the procedures of those intermediaries through which they purchase shares, which may include charges, investment minimums, cutoff times and other restrictions in addition to, or different from, those listed herein. Information concerning any charges or services will be provided to customers by the financial intermediary through whom they purchase shares. Investors purchasing shares of the Funds through financial intermediaries should acquaint themselves with their financial intermediary’s procedures and should read the Prospectus in conjunction with any materials and information provided by their financial intermediary. The financial intermediary, and not its customers, will be the shareholder of record, although costumers may have the right to vote shares depending upon their arrangement with the financial intermediary. The Distributor does not receive compensation from the Funds for its distribution services.
 
The Distribution Agreement provides that the Distributor shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with the performance of the Distributor’s obligations and duties under the Distribution Agreement, except a loss resulting from the Distributor’s willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of such duties and obligations, or by reason of its reckless disregard thereof. The Distribution Agreement has an initial term of up to two years and will continue in effect with respect to a Fund only if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board or by vote of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities and, in either case, by a majority of the trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party. The Distribution Agreement is terminable without penalty by the Trust on behalf of a Fund on 60 days’ written notice when authorized either by a majority vote of the Fund’s shareholders or by vote of a majority of the Board, including a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust, or by the Distributor on 60 days’ written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its “assignment” (as defined in the 1940 Act).

Shareholder Servicing Plan

The Board has adopted, on behalf of the Funds a Shareholder Service Plan (the “Service Plan”) under which the Advisor will provide shareholder servicing , or arrange for others such as banks, trust companies, broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries (each, a “Service Organization”) to provide shareholder servicing functions for each Fund’s Advisor Class shares owned by its customers. Each Fund will pay the Advisor or Service Organizations at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Advisor Class shares, payable monthly.

 
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Marketing and Support Payments

The Advisor, out of its own resources and without additional cost to the Funds or its shareholders, may provide cash payments or other compensation to certain financial intermediaries who sell shares of the Funds. These payments are in addition to other fees described in the Funds’ Prospectus and this SAI, and are generally provided for shareholder services or marketing support. Payments for marketing support are typically for inclusion of the Funds on sales lists, including electronic sales platforms. Investors may wish to take these payments into account when considering and evaluating recommendations to purchase shares of the Funds.

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

Pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreements, each Sub-Advisor determines which securities are to be purchased and sold by the Fund it manages and which broker-dealers are eligible to execute the Fund’s portfolio transactions. The purchases and sales of securities in the over-the-counter market will generally be executed by using a broker for the transaction.

Purchases of portfolio securities for the Funds also may be made directly from issuers or from underwriters. Where possible, purchase and sale transactions will be effected through dealers (including banks) that specialize in the types of securities which the Funds will be holding unless better executions are available elsewhere. Dealers and underwriters usually act as principals for their own accounts. Purchases from underwriters will include a concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and purchases from dealers will include the spread between the bid and the asked price. If the execution and price offered by more than one dealer or underwriter are comparable, the order may be allocated to a dealer or underwriter that has provided research or other services as discussed below.

In placing portfolio transactions, each Sub-Advisor will use its reasonable efforts to choose broker-dealers capable of providing the services necessary to obtain the most favorable price and execution available. The full range and quality of services available will be considered in making these determinations, such as the size of the order, the difficulty of execution, the operational facilities of the broker-dealer involved, the risk in positioning the block of securities, and other factors. In those instances where it is reasonably determined that more than one broker-dealer can offer the services needed to obtain the most favorable price and execution available, consideration may be given to those broker-dealers which furnish or supply research and statistical information to the Sub-Advisor that they may lawfully and appropriately use in their investment advisory capacities, as well as provide other services in addition to execution services. The Sub-Advisor considers such information, which is in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by it under its Sub-Advisory Agreement with the Advisor, to be useful in varying degrees, but of indeterminable value.
 
 
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While it is each Fund’s general policy to seek to obtain the most favorable price and execution available in selecting a broker-dealer to execute portfolio transactions for the Fund, weight is also given to the ability of a broker-dealer to furnish brokerage and research services as defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, to the Fund or to its Sub-Advisor, even if the specific services are not directly useful to the Fund and may be useful to the Sub-Advisor in advising other clients. In negotiating commissions with a broker or evaluating the spread to be paid to a dealer, a Fund may therefore pay a higher commission or spread than would be the case if no weight were given to the furnishing of these supplemental services, provided that the amount of such commission or spread has been determined in good faith by the Sub-Advisor to be reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and/or research services provided by such broker-dealer. The standard of reasonableness is to be measured in light of the Sub-Advisor’s overall responsibilities to the Fund.

Investment decisions for a Fund are made independently from those of other client accounts that may be managed or advised by its Sub-Advisor.  Nevertheless, it is possible that at times, identical securities will be acceptable for both the Fund and one or more of such client accounts. In such event, the position of the Fund and such client accounts in the same issuer may vary and the holding period may likewise vary. However, to the extent any of these client accounts seek to acquire the same security as a Fund at the same time, the Funds may not be able to acquire as large a position in such security as it desires, or it may have to pay a higher price or obtain a lower yield for such security. Similarly, the Fund may not be able to obtain as high a price for, or as large an execution of, an order to sell any particular security at the same time as the Sub-Advisor’s other client accounts.

Neither Fund effects securities transactions through brokers in accordance with any formula, nor does it effect securities transactions through brokers for selling shares of the Fund. However, broker-dealers who execute brokerage transactions may effect purchase of shares of the Funds for their customers.
 
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
 
Portfolio securities may be sold without regard to the length of time they have been held when, in the opinion of its Sub-Advisor, investment considerations warrant such action. Portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing (1) the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the fiscal year by (2) the monthly average of the value of portfolio securities owned during the fiscal year. A 100% turnover rate would occur if all the securities in a Fund’s portfolio, with the exception of securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or less, were sold and either repurchased or replaced within one year. A high rate of portfolio turnover (100% or more) generally leads to higher transaction costs and may result in a greater number of taxable transactions. To the extent net short-term capital gains are realized, any distributions resulting from such gains will be taxed at ordinary income tax rates for federal income tax purposes.

PROXY VOTING POLICY
 
The Board has adopted Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (“Policies”) on behalf of the Trust, which delegates the responsibility for voting Funds’ proxies to the Advisor and their respective Sub-Advisor, subject to the Board’s continuing oversight. The Policies require that the Advisor or Sub-Advisor vote proxies received in a manner consistent with the best interests of the Funds. The Policies also require the Advisor or Sub-Advisor to present to the Board, at least annually, the Advisor and Sub-Advisors’ Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (“Proxy Policies”) and a record of each proxy voted by the Advisor or Sub-Advisor on behalf of each Fund, including a report on the resolution of all proxies identified by the Advisor or Sub-Advisor as involving a conflict of interest. See Appendix B for the Advisor and Sub-Advisors’ Proxy Voting Policies and Guidelines. The policies are intended to serve as guidelines and to further the economic value of each security held by the Funds. The Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) will review the policies on a regular basis. Each proxy will be considered individually, taking into account the relevant circumstances at the time of each vote.
 
 
B-44

 
 
If a proxy proposal raises a material conflict between the Advisor’s or Sub-Advisor’s interests and a Fund’s interests, the Advisor or Sub-Advisor will resolve the conflict by following the Advisor’s or Sub-Advisor’s policy guidelines or the recommendation of an independent third party.

Each Fund is required to annually file Form N-PX, which lists the Fund’s complete proxy voting record for the 12-month period ending June 30th each year. Once filed, the Fund’s proxy voting record will be available without charge, upon request, by calling toll-free 1-888-xxx-xxxx and on the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov.

ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
 
The Trust has established an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program (the “Program”) as required by the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”). In order to ensure compliance with this law, the Program provides for the development of internal practices, procedures and controls, designation of anti-money laundering compliance officers, an ongoing training program and an independent audit function to determine the effectiveness of the Program.

Procedures to implement the Program include, but are not limited to, determining that the Funds’ Distributor and Transfer Agent have established proper anti-money laundering procedures, reporting suspicious and/or fraudulent activity, checking shareholder names against designated government lists, including Office of Foreign Asset Control (“OFAC”), and a complete and thorough review of all new opening account applications. The Trust will not transact business with any person or entity whose identity cannot be adequately verified under the provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act.

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION

The Funds have adopted policies and procedures regarding disclosure of portfolio holdings information (the “Disclosure Policy”). The Board of Trustees determined that the adoption of the Disclosure Policy, including the disclosure permitted therein, was in the best interests of the Funds. The Disclosure Policy applies to the Funds,  the Advisor, the Sub-Advisors and other internal parties involved in the administration, operation or custody of the Funds, including, but not limited to UMBFS, MFAC, the Board of Trustees, counsel to the Trust and Independent Trustees, Bingham McCutchen LLP, and the Funds’ independent accountants, __________ (collectively, the “Service Providers”). Pursuant to the Disclosure Policy, non-public information concerning the Funds’ portfolio holdings may be disclosed to its Service Providers only if such disclosure is consistent with the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws and the fiduciary duties owed by the Funds and the Advisor to the Funds’ shareholders. The Funds and their Service Providers may not receive compensation or any other consideration (which includes any agreement to maintain assets in the Funds or in other investment companies or accounts managed by the Advisor, Sub-Advisors or any affiliated person of the Advisor, Sub-Advisors) in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information of the Funds. The Funds’ Policy is implemented and overseen by the Chief Compliance Officer of the Trust, subject to the oversight of the Board of Trustees. Periodic reports regarding these procedures will be provided to the Trust’s Board.
 
 
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Portfolio holdings information will be deemed public (1) when it has been posted to the Fund’s public website or (2) in periodic regulatory filings on the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov). In addition, management of the Funds may make publicly available their portfolio holdings by posting such information to its public website or by making such information available to any person who calls the Funds’ toll-free number at 1-888-xxx-xxxx, in either case no earlier than five days following the effective date of such information (e.g., information as of January 31 may be made available no earlier than February 5). Once available in this manner, such portfolio holdings information will also be deemed to be public.

Non-Public Portfolio Holdings Information Policy. All portfolio holdings information that has not been disseminated in a manner making it available to investors generally as described above is considered non-public portfolio holdings information for the purposes of the Disclosure Policy. Pursuant to the Disclosure Policy, the Funds or their Service Providers may disclose non-public portfolio holdings information to certain third parties who fall within pre-authorized categories on a daily basis, with no lag time unless otherwise specified below. These third parties include: (i) the Funds’ Service Providers and others who need access to such information in the performance of their contractual or other duties and responsibilities to the Funds (e.g., custodians, accountants, the Advisor, Sub-Advisors, administrators, attorneys, officers and Trustees) and who are subject to duties of confidentiality imposed by law or contract, (ii) brokers who execute trades for the Funds, (iii) evaluation service providers (as described below) and (iv) shareholders requesting in-kind redemptions (as described below).

Evaluation Service Providers. These third parties include mutual fund evaluation services, such as Morningstar and Lipper, if the Funds have a legitimate business purpose for disclosing the information, provided that the third party expressly agrees to maintain the non-public portfolio holdings information in confidence and not to trade portfolio securities based on the non-public portfolio holdings information. Subject to the terms and conditions of any agreement between the Funds or their authorized service providers and the third party, if these conditions for disclosure are satisfied, there shall be no restriction on the frequency with which the Funds’ non-public portfolio holdings information is released, and no lag period shall apply. In addition, persons who owe a duty of trust or confidence to the Funds or their Service Providers (such as legal counsel) may receive non-public portfolio holdings information without entering into a non-disclosure agreement.
 
 
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Shareholder In-Kind Distributions. A Fund’s shareholders may, in some circumstances, elect to redeem their shares of a Fund in exchange for their pro rata share of the securities held by the Fund. In such circumstances, pursuant to the Disclosure Policy, Fund shareholders may receive a complete listing of the portfolio holdings of the Fund up to seven (7) calendar days prior to making the redemption request provided that they represent orally or in writing that they agree to maintain the confidentiality of the portfolio holdings information.

Other Entities. Pursuant to the Disclosure Policy, a Fund or the Advisor may disclose non-public portfolio holdings information to a third party who does not fall within the pre-approved categories, and who are not executing broker-dealers; however, prior to the receipt of any non-public portfolio holdings information by such third party, the recipient must have entered into a non-disclosure agreement and the disclosure arrangement must have been approved by the Chief Compliance Officer and the President of the Trust. The Chief Compliance Officer will report to the Board of Trustees on a quarterly basis regarding any recipients of non-public portfolio holdings information approved pursuant to this paragraph. There are no other ongoing arrangements as of the date of this SAI.

Current Arrangements Regarding Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings As of the date of this SAI, the Trust or at least one of the Funds has on-going business arrangements with the following entities which involve making portfolio holdings information available to such entities as an incidental part of the services they provide to the Trust or to a Fund: (i) SilverPepper, LLC (the Advisor), Galtere, Glenfinnen Capital, LLC (sub-advisors) MFAC and UMBFS (the Trust’s Co-Administrators) and UMB Bank, n.a. ( the Custodian) pursuant to investment management, administration and custody agreements, respectively, under which the Trust’s portfolio holdings information is provided daily on a real-time basis (i.e. with no time lag); (ii) ___________ (independent registered public accounting firm), Bingham McCutchen LLP (attorneys) and other professionals engaged by the Trust to whom the Trust provides portfolio holdings information on a regular basis with varying lag times after the date of the information; (iii) ________ pursuant to a proxy voting agreement under which the Funds’ portfolio holdings information is provided [daily/monthly]; and (iv) Morningstar, Inc., Lipper Inc., Thomson Financial, Vickers Stock Research Corporation, and Bloomberg L.P., to which the Funds’ portfolio holdings information is provided quarterly after the end of the previous fiscal quarter, with a 60-day time lag and no earlier than the date such information is filed on the SEC’s EDGAR system on Form N-Q (for the first and third fiscal quarters) or the Annual or Semi-Annual Report is mailed to shareholders (for the second and fourth fiscal quarters), as applicable.

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
 
The NAV of each class of a Fund’s shares will fluctuate and is determined as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) each business day. The NYSE annually announces the days on which it will not be open for trading. The most recent announcement indicates that the NYSE will not be open for the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. However, the NYSE may close on days not included in that announcement.
 
 
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The NAV of a class is computed by dividing the value of the securities held by the Fund plus any cash or other assets (including interest and dividends accrued but not yet received) minus all liabilities (including accrued expenses) attributable to the class by the total number of shares in the class outstanding at such time.
 
Net Assets
=
NAV
Shares Outstanding

Generally, the Funds’ investments are valued at market value or, in the absence of a market value, at fair value as determined in good faith by the Advisor and the Trust’s Valuation Committee pursuant to procedures approved by or under the direction of the Board. Pursuant to those procedures, the Board considers, among other things: 1) the last sale price on the securities exchange, if any, on which a security is primarily traded; 2) the mean between the bid and ask prices; 3) price quotations from an approved pricing service, and 4) other factors as necessary to determine a fair value under certain circumstances.

The Funds’ securities which are traded on securities exchanges are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which such securities are traded, as of the close of business on the day the securities are being valued or, lacking any reported sales, at the mean between the last available bid and ask prices.

Securities that are traded on more than one exchange are valued on the exchange determined by the Advisor to be the primary market. Securities primarily traded in the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation (“NASDAQ”), National Market System for which market quotations are readily available shall be valued using the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). If the NOCP is not available, such securities shall be valued at the last sale price on the day of valuation, or if there has not been any sale on such day, at the mean between the bid and ask prices. Over-the-counter (“OTC”) securities which are not traded in the NASDAQ National Market System shall be valued at the most recent trade price.

Stocks that are “thinly traded” or events occurring when a foreign market is closed but the NYSE is open (for example, the value of a security held by the Fund has been materially affected by events occurring after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded) may create a situation where a market quote would not be readily available. When a market quote is not readily available, the security’s value is based on “fair value” as determined by procedures adopted by the Board. The Board will periodically review the reliability of the Fund’s fair value methodology. The Funds may hold portfolio securities, such as those traded on foreign exchanges that trade on weekends or other days when the Funds’ shares are not priced. Therefore, the value of the Funds’ shares may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem shares.
 
 
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Short-term debt obligations with remaining maturities in excess of 60 days are valued at current market prices, as discussed above. Short-term securities with 60 days or less remaining to maturity are, unless conditions indicate otherwise, are amortized to maturity based on their cost to the Fund if acquired within 60 days of maturity or, if already held by the Fund on the 60th day, based on the value determined on the 61st day.

All other assets of the Funds are valued in such manner as the Board in good faith deems appropriate to reflect as their fair value.

PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES

Detailed information on the purchase and redemption of shares is included in the Funds’ Prospectus. Shares of the Funds are sold at the next offering price calculated after receipt of an order for purchase. In order to purchase shares of the Funds, you must invest the initial minimum investment for the relevant class of shares. However, each Fund reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to waive the minimum initial investment amount for certain investors, or to waive or reduce the minimum initial investment for 401(k) plans or other tax-deferred retirement plans. You may purchase shares on any day that the NYSE is open for business by placing orders with the Funds.

Each Fund reserves the right to refuse any purchase requests, particularly those that would not be in the best interests of the Fund or its shareholders and could adversely affect the Fund or its operations. This includes those from any individual or group who, in the Fund’s view, is likely to engage in or has a history of excessive trading (usually defined as more than four round-trip transactions out of a Fund within a calendar year). Furthermore, the Trust may suspend the right to redeem its shares or postpone the date of payment upon redemption for more than three business days (i) for any period during which the NYSE is closed (other than customary weekend or holiday closings) or trading on the NYSE is restricted; (ii) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which the sale by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to fairly determine the value of its net assets; (iii) for such other periods as the SEC may permit for the protection of the Fund’s shareholders; or (iv) to ensure a recent purchase made by check clears.

Redemptions In Kind

The Trust has filed an election under SEC Rule 18f-1 committing to pay in cash all redemptions by a shareholder of record up to amounts specified by the rule (the lesser of (i) $250,000 or (ii) 1% of a Fund’s assets). Each Fund has reserved the right to pay the redemption price of its shares in excess of the amounts specified by the rule, either totally or partially, by an in-kind distribution of portfolio securities (instead of cash). The securities so distributed would be valued at the same amounts as those assigned to them in calculating the NAV for the Fund shares being redeemed. If a shareholder receives an in-kind distribution, the shareholder could incur brokerage or other charges in converting the securities to cash.
 
 
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Neither Fund intends to hold any significant percentage of its portfolio in illiquid securities, although the Funds, like virtually all mutual funds, may from time to time hold a small percentage of securities that are illiquid. In the unlikely event a Fund were to elect to make an in-kind redemption, the Trust expects that it would follow the normal protocol of making such distribution by way of a pro rata distribution based on its entire portfolio. If the Fund held illiquid securities, such distribution may contain a pro rata portion of such illiquid securities or the Fund may determine, based on a materiality assessment, not to include illiquid securities in the in-kind redemption. The Trust does not anticipate that either Fund would ever selectively distribute a greater than pro rata portion of any illiquid securities to satisfy a redemption request. If such securities are included in the distribution, shareholders may not be able to liquidate such securities and may be required to hold such securities indefinitely. Shareholders’ ability to liquidate such securities distributed in-kind may be restricted by resale limitations or substantial restrictions on transfer imposed by the issuers of the securities or by law. Shareholders may only be able to liquidate such securities distributed in-kind at a substantial discount from their value, and there may be higher brokerage costs associated with any subsequent disposition of these securities by the recipient.

FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS

The following is a summary of certain material U.S. federal (and, where noted, state and local) income tax considerations affecting the Funds and their shareholders. The discussion is very general. Current and prospective shareholders are therefore urged to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the specific federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of investing in the Funds. The summary is based on the laws in effect on the date of this SAI and existing judicial and administrative interpretations thereof, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect.

Taxation of the Funds

Each Fund is treated as a separate entity from other series of the Trust for federal income tax purposes. Each Fund intends to elect to be treated and to qualify each year to be taxed as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code by complying with all applicable requirements of the Code, including, among other things, requirements as to the sources of each Fund’s income, diversification of the Fund’s assets and timing of Fund distributions. To so qualify, a Fund must, among other things: (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income in each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, and net income derived from interests in “qualified publicly traded partnerships” (i.e., partnerships that are traded on an established securities market or tradable on a secondary market, (generally including MLPs) other than partnerships that derive 90% of their income from interest, dividends, capital gains, and other traditionally permitted mutual fund income) (the “Income Requirement”); (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the Fund’s taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the market value of the Fund’s assets is represented by cash, securities of other regulated investment companies, U.S. Government securities and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the Fund’s assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. Government securities or securities of other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer, in the securities (other than the securities of other regulated investment companies) of any two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are determined to be engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses, or in the securities of one or more “qualified publicly traded partnerships” (generally including MLPs) (the “Asset Diversification Test”); and (c) the Fund must distribute an amount equal to the sum of at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and 90% of its net tax-exempt income, if any, for the tax year (including, for purposes of satisfying this distribution requirement, certain distributions made by the Fund after the close of its taxable year that are treated as made during such taxable year).
 
 
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Income derived from direct investments in commodities is not Qualifying RIC Income.  In addition, the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) has issued a revenue ruling concluding that income and gains from certain commodity-linked derivatives do not constitute Qualifying RIC Income.  It is possible that the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund will from time to time make investments in commodities and commodity-linked derivatives directly, rather than through the Subsidiary, and therefore it is possible that some of the Fund’s income will not constitute Qualifying RIC Income.  The IRS has indicated in another revenue ruling that income from certain instruments, such as certain structured notes, that create commodity exposure may constitute Qualifying RIC Income, and it has issued private letter rulings holding that income derived from certain commodity-linked notes constitutes Qualifying RIC Income.  In addition, the IRS has issued private letter rulings concluding that income derived by a regulated investment company from a wholly owned subsidiary, such as the Subsidiary, that invests in commodities and commodity-linked derivatives constitutes Qualifying RIC Income.  Each of these private letter rulings applies only to the taxpayer that requested it and may not be used or cited as precedent.  Moreover, the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund understands that the IRS has recently suspended the issuance of such rulings and is reviewing its policy in this area.  The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund has not applied for or received such a ruling from the IRS, and has not determined whether to seek such a ruling if the IRS were to resume issuing such rulings.  The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund intends to take the position that income from its investments in commodity-linked notes and in the Subsidiary will constitute Qualifying RIC Income.  In the absence of a ruling, however, there can be no certainty in this regard.  It is possible that, as a consequence of its current review of this area, the IRS will reverse its prior position and publish guidance under which it will take the position that these items would not constitute Qualifying RIC Income.  The tax treatment of the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s investment in commodity-linked notes or in the Subsidiary could also be adversely affected by future legislation or Treasury regulations.  If income derived by the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund from its investments in commodity-linked notes and in the Subsidiary does not constitute Qualifying RIC Income, the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund would most likely not qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code; in that case, the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates on its taxable income, including its net capital gain, even if such income were distributed to its shareholders, and all distributions out of earnings and profits would be taxed to shareholders as dividend income.  In the event that future legislation, Treasury regulations or IRS guidance prevents the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund from treating its income from its investments in commodity-linked notes or in the Subsidiary as Qualifying RIC Income, the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund and the Advisor will consider what action to take, including potentially liquidating the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund.
 
 
B-51

 
 
As a regulated investment company, a Fund will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the portion of its taxable investment income and capital gains that it distributes to its shareholders provided that it satisfies a minimum distribution requirement. In order to avoid liability for federal excise tax, each Fund must distribute (or be deemed to have distributed) by December 31 of each calendar year at least the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income for such year, (ii) 98.2% of the excess of its realized capital gains over its realized capital losses for the 12-month period ending on October 31 during such year and (iii) any amounts from the prior calendar year that were not distributed and on which a Fund paid no federal income tax. A Fund will be subject to income tax at regular corporate tax rates on any taxable income or gains that it does not distribute to its shareholders. The Funds’ policy is to distribute to its shareholders all investment company taxable income (determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and any net capital gains for each fiscal year in a manner that complies with the distribution requirements of the Code, so that the Funds will not be subject to any federal income or excise taxes.

If, for any taxable year, a Fund were to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company or to meet certain minimum distribution requirements under the Code, it would be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation and distributions to its shareholders would not be deductible by the Fund in computing its taxable income. In addition, in the event of a failure to qualify, the Fund’s distributions, to the extent derived from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, including any distributions of net tax-exempt income and net long-term capital gains, would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary dividend income for federal income tax purposes. However, such dividends would be eligible, subject to any generally applicable limitations, (i) to be treated as qualified dividend income in the case of shareholders taxed as individuals and (ii) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders. Moreover, if a Fund were to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company in any year, it would be required to pay out its earnings and profits accumulated in that year in order to qualify again as a regulated investment company. Under certain circumstances, the Fund may be able to cure a failure to qualify as a regulated investment company, but in order to do so the Fund might incur significant Fund-level taxes and might be forced to dispose of certain assets. If the Fund failed to qualify as a regulated investment company for a period greater than two taxable years, the Fund would generally be required to recognize any net built-in gains with respect to certain of its assets upon a disposition of such assets within ten years of qualifying as a regulated investment company in a subsequent year.
 
 
B-52

 
 
A Fund’s transactions in options and other similar transactions may be subject to special provisions of the Code that, among other things, affect the character of any income realized by the Fund from such investments, accelerate recognition of income to the Fund, defer Fund losses, affect the holding period of the Fund’s securities, affect whether distributions will be eligible for the dividends received deduction or be treated as qualified dividend income and affect the determination of whether capital gain and loss is characterized as long-term or short-term capital gain or loss. These rules could therefore affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to shareholders. These provisions may also require a Fund to “mark-to-market” certain types of the positions in its portfolio (i.e., treat them as if they were closed out), which may cause the Fund to recognize income without receiving cash with which to make distributions in amounts necessary to satisfy the distribution requirements for avoiding U.S. federal income and excise taxes. Each Fund will monitor these transactions and will make the appropriate entries in its books and records, and if the Fund deems it advisable, will make appropriate elections if available in order to mitigate the effect of these rules, prevent disqualification of the Fund as a regulated investment company and minimize the imposition of U.S. federal income and excise taxes.

A Fund’s transactions in broad based equity index futures contracts, exchange-traded options on such indices and certain other futures contracts are generally considered “Section 1256 contracts” for federal income tax purposes. Any unrealized gains or losses on such Section 1256 contracts are treated as though they were realized at the end of each taxable year. The resulting gain or loss is treated as sixty percent long-term capital gain or loss and forty percent short-term capital gain or loss. Gain or loss recognized on actual sales of Section 1256 contracts is treated in the same manner. As noted above, distributions of net short-term capital gain are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income while distributions of net long-term capital gain are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long the shareholder has held shares of the Fund.

A Fund’s entry into a short sale transaction, an option or certain other contracts, such as futures, could be treated as the constructive sale of an appreciated financial position, causing the Fund to realize gain, but not loss, on the position.

If a Fund invests in certain pay-in-kind securities, zero coupon securities, deferred interest securities or, in general, any other securities with original issue discount (or with market discount if the Fund elects to include market discount in income currently), the Fund must accrue income on such investments for each taxable year, which generally will be prior to the receipt of the corresponding cash payments. However, the Fund must distribute, at least annually, all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income (determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid), including such accrued income to shareholders to avoid federal income and excise taxes. Therefore, the Fund may have to sell portfolio securities (potentially under disadvantageous circumstances) to generate cash, or may have to undertake leverage by borrowing cash, to satisfy these distribution requirements. Dispositions of portfolio securities may result in additional gains and additional distribution requirements.

If a Fund invests in a market discount bond, it will be required to treat any gain recognized on the disposition of such market discount bond as ordinary income (instead of capital gain) to the extent of the accrued market discount, unless the Fund elects to include the market discount in income as it accrues as discussed above. A market discount bond is a security acquired in the secondary market at a price below its redemption value (or its adjusted issue price if it is also an original issue discount bond).
 
 
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Taxation of the Subsidiary

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Subsidiary of the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund will be treated as a corporation.  The Subsidiary would be subject to U.S. federal income tax, at the rates applicable to U.S. corporations, on its net income that is treated as “effectively connected” with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States (“effectively connected income”).  In addition, the Subsidiary would be subject to a 30% U.S. branch profits tax in respect of its “dividend equivalent amount,” as defined in Section 884 of the Code, attributable to effectively connected income.  The Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund expects that, in general, the activities of the Subsidiary will be conducted in a manner such that the Subsidiary will not be treated as engaged in the conduct of a U.S. trade or business.  In this regard, Section 864(b) of the Code provides that trading in commodities for one’s own account does not constitute the conduct of a trade or business in the United States by a non-U.S. person, provided that the commodities are of a kind customarily dealt in on an organized commodity exchange and the transaction is of a kind customarily consummated at such place.  There can be no assurance, however, that the Subsidiary will not recognize any effectively connected income.  The imposition of U.S. federal tax on the Subsidiary’s effectively connected income could significantly reduce the Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund’s returns.

Foreign Taxes

The Funds may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries, including taxes on interest, dividends and capital gains with respect to their investments in those countries, which would, if imposed, reduce the yield on or return from those investments. Tax treaties between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes in some cases. So long as a Fund qualifies for treatment as a regulated investment company and incurs “qualified foreign taxes; more than 50% of its net assets at the close of its taxable year consist of stock or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may elect to “pass through” to its shareholders the amount of such foreign taxes paid. A Fund generally may deduct any foreign taxes that are not passed through to its shareholders in computing its income available for distribution to shareholders to satisfy applicable tax distribution requirements.

Foreign exchange gains or losses realized by a Fund in connection with certain transactions involving foreign currency-denominated debt securities, certain options and futures contracts relating to foreign currency, foreign currency forward contracts, foreign currencies, or payables or receivables denominated in a foreign currency are subject to Section 988 of the Code, which generally causes such gains or losses to be treated as ordinary gain or loss and may affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders.
 
 
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Each Fund may purchase the securities of certain foreign investment funds or trusts called passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”). Currently, PFICs are the only or primary means by which a Fund may invest in some countries. If a Fund invests in PFICs, it may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend to shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on either the Funds or shareholders with respect to deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. Capital gains on the sale of such holdings will be deemed to be ordinary income regardless of how long such PFICs are held. A “qualified electing fund” election or a “mark to market” election may generally be available that would ameliorate these adverse tax consequences, but such elections could require the Funds to recognize taxable income or gain (subject to the distribution requirements applicable to regulated investment companies, as described above) without the concurrent receipt of cash. In order to satisfy the distribution requirements and avoid a tax on the Funds, the Funds may be required to liquidate portfolio securities that they might otherwise have continued to hold, potentially resulting in additional taxable gain or loss to the Funds. In order for a Fund to make a qualified electing fund election with respect to a PFIC, the PFIC would have to agree to provide certain tax information to the Fund on an annual basis, which it might not agree to do. The Funds may limit and/or manage its holdings in PFICs to limit its tax liability or maximize its return from these investments.
 
Distributions

Shareholders will be subject to federal income taxes on distributions made by a Fund whether paid in cash or additional shares. Distributions of net investment income (including interest, dividend income and net short-term capital gain in excess of any net long-term capital loss, less certain expenses), other than qualified dividend income, will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.  Distributions of qualified dividend income, as such term is defined in Section 1(h)(11) of the Code (generally dividends received from U.S. domestic corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations provided that certain holding period and other requirements are met), generally will be taxed to non-corporate shareholders at the federal income tax rates applicable to net capital gain, provided the Funds report the amount distributed as qualified dividend income.

Distributions of net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), if any, will be taxable to non-corporate shareholders as long term capital gain without regard to how long a shareholder has held shares of a Fund. Each Fund may retain certain amounts of capital gains and designate them as undistributed net capital gain in a notice to its shareholders, who (i) will be required to include in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gain, their proportionate shares of the undistributed amounts so designated, (ii) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the income tax paid by the Fund on those undistributed amounts against their federal income tax liabilities and to claim refunds to the extent such credits exceed their liabilities and (iii) will be entitled to increase their federal income tax basis in their shares by an amount equal to the excess of the amounts of undistributed net capital gain included in their respective income over their respective income tax credits.
 
 
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Dividends paid by a Fund may qualify in part for the 70% dividends received deduction available to corporate shareholders, provided the Fund reports the amount distributed as a qualifying dividend and certain holding period and other requirements under the Code are satisfied. The reported amount, however, cannot exceed the aggregate amount of qualifying dividends received by the Fund for its taxable year. In view of each Fund’s investment policies, it is expected that dividends from domestic corporations may be part of each Fund’s gross income and that, accordingly, a portion of the distributions by the Funds may be eligible for the dividends received deduction and, for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2013, for treatment as qualified dividend income. However, the portion of a Fund’s gross income attributable to qualified dividend income and qualifying dividends is largely dependent on the Fund’s investment activities for a particular year and, therefore, cannot be predicted with any certainty. Qualified dividend income treatment and the dividends received deduction may be reduced or eliminated if, among other things, (i) the shareholder is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property or (ii) certain holding period requirements are not satisfied at both the Fund and shareholder levels. In addition, qualified dividend income treatment is not available if a shareholder elects to have the dividend income treated as investment income for purposes of the limitation on deductibility of investment interest.

Dividends and distributions from a Fund and net gain from redemptions of Fund shares will generally be taken into account in determining a shareholder’s “net investment income” for purposes of the Medicare contribution tax applicable to certain individuals, estates and trusts.

Distributions are generally taxable when received. However, distributions declared in October, November or December to shareholders of record on a date in such a month and paid the following January are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received on December 31 of the calendar year in which declared. Distributions are includable in alternative minimum taxable income in computing a shareholder’s liability for the federal alternative minimum tax.

Acquisition and Redemption, Sale and Exchange of Shares
 
A redemption of Fund shares may result in recognition of a taxable gain or loss. The gain or loss will generally be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares were held for more than one year. If the shares were held for one year or less, the gain or loss will generally be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss. Any loss realized upon redemption or exchange of shares held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any amounts treated as distributions of long-term capital gains during such six-month period. Any loss realized upon a redemption may be disallowed under certain wash sale rules to the extent shares of the same Fund or other substantially identical stock or securities are purchased (through reinvestment of distributions or otherwise) within 30 days before or after the redemption.

If a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to a Fund’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases exempted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a regulated investment company are not exempted. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations considering their individual circumstances.
 
 
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Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

The Funds are required to withhold (as “backup withholding”) a portion of reportable payments, including dividends, capital gain distributions and the proceeds of redemptions and exchanges or repurchases of Fund shares, paid to shareholders who have not complied with certain IRS regulations. The backup withholding rate is currently 28% and is scheduled to increase to 31% in 2013. In order to avoid this withholding requirement, shareholders, other than certain exempt entities, must certify on IRS Forms W-9 or on certain other documents, that the Social Security Numbers or other Taxpayer Identification Numbers they provide are their correct numbers and that they are not currently subject to backup withholding, or that they are exempt from backup withholding. The Fund may nevertheless be required to backup withhold if it receives notice from the IRS or a broker that a number provided is incorrect or that backup withholding is applicable as a result of previous underreporting of interest or dividend income.

Non-U.S. Shareholders

Ordinary dividends and certain other payments made by a Fund to non-U.S. shareholders are generally subject to withholding tax at a 30% rate (or at a lower rate as may be determined in accordance with any applicable treaty).  In order to obtain a reduced rate of withholding, a non-U.S. shareholder will be required to provide an IRS Form W-8BEN certifying its entitlement to benefits under a treaty. The withholding tax does not apply to regular dividends paid to a non-U.S. shareholder who provides a Form W-8ECI, certifying that the dividends are effectively connected with the non-U.S. shareholder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States. Instead, the effectively connected dividends will be subject to regular U.S. income tax as if the non-U.S. shareholder were a U.S. shareholder. A non-U.S. corporation receiving effectively connected dividends may also be subject to additional “branch profits tax” imposed at a rate of 30% (or a lower treaty rate). A non-U.S. shareholder who fails to provide an IRS Form W-8BEN or other applicable form may be subject to backup withholding at the appropriate rate. The 30% withholding tax generally does not apply to distributions of net capital gains.

Ordinary dividends, redemption payments and certain capital gain dividends paid after December 31, 2013 to a non-U.S. shareholder that fails to make certain required certifications, or that is a “foreign financial institution” as defined in Section 1471 of the Code and that does not meet the requirements imposed on foreign financial institutions by Section 1471, will generally be subject to withholding tax at a 30% rate.  Withholding on such payments will begin at different times depending on the type of payment, the type of payee, and whether the shareholder’s account is opened before or after January 1, 2014.  Withholding with respect to ordinary dividends is currently scheduled to begin on January 1, 2014 for accounts opened on or after that date and on certain later dates for accounts opened before January 1, 2014.  Withholding on redemption payments and certain capital gain dividends is currently scheduled to begin on January 1, 2017.  The extent, if any, to which such withholding tax may be reduced or eliminated by an applicable tax treaty is unclear.  A non-U.S. shareholder may be exempt from the withholding described in this paragraph under an applicable agreement between the U.S. and a foreign government, provided that the shareholder and the applicable foreign government comply with the terms of such agreement.
 
 
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This discussion and the related discussion in the Prospectus have been prepared by management of the Funds, and counsel to the Trust has expressed no opinion in respect thereof.

Prospective shareholders of the Funds should consult their own tax advisors concerning the effect of owning shares of the Funds in light of their particular tax situations.

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

Each Fund will receive income in the form of dividends and interest earned on its investments in securities. This income, less the expenses incurred in its operations, is the Fund’s net investment income, substantially all of which will be declared as dividends to the Fund’s shareholders.

The amount of income dividend payments by a Fund is dependent upon the amount of net investment income received by the Fund from its portfolio holdings, is not guaranteed and is subject to the discretion of the Board. The Funds do not pay “interest” or guarantee any fixed rate of return on an investment in its shares.

Each Fund also may derive capital gains or losses in connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities. Any net gain the Fund may realize from transactions involving investments held for less than the period required for long-term capital gain or loss recognition or otherwise producing short-term capital gains and losses (taking into account any available carryover of capital losses), although a distribution from capital gains, will be distributed to shareholders with and as a part of the income dividends paid by the Fund and will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes. If during any year a Fund realizes a net gain on transactions involving investments held for more than the period required for long-term capital gain or loss recognition or otherwise producing long-term capital gains and losses, the Fund will have a net long-term capital gain. After deduction of the amount of any net short-term capital loss, the balance (to the extent not offset by any capital losses available to be carried over) generally will be distributed and treated as long-term capital gains in the hands of the shareholders regardless of the length of time the Fund’s shares may have been held by the shareholders. For more information concerning applicable capital gains tax rates, see your tax advisor.

Any dividend or distribution paid by a Fund reduces the Fund’s NAV on the date paid by the amount of the dividend or distribution per share. Accordingly, a dividend or distribution paid shortly after a purchase of shares by a shareholder would represent, in substance, a partial return of capital (to the extent it is paid on the shares so purchased), even though it would be subject to federal income taxes.
 
 
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Dividends and other distributions will be made in the form of additional shares of a Fund unless the shareholder has otherwise indicated. Investors have the right to change their elections with respect to the reinvestment of dividends and distributions by notifying the transfer agent in writing, but any such change will be effective only as to dividends and other distributions for which the record date is seven or more business days after the transfer agent has received the written request.

GENERAL INFORMATION

Investment Managers Series Trust (formerly known as Claymore Trust) is an open-end management investment company organized as a Delaware statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware on February 15, 2005. The Trust changed its name to Investment Managers Series Trust on December 3, 2007. The Trust has a number of outstandingl series of shares of beneficial interest, par value of $0.01 per share, each of which represents interest in a separate portfolio of securities.

The Trust’s Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to create additional series of shares, to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest of each series, including the Funds, and to divide or combine the shares of any series into a greater or lesser number of shares without thereby changing the proportionate beneficial interest in the series.  Each share of a Fund represents an interest in the Fund proportionately equal to the interest of each other share. Upon a Fund’s liquidation, all shareholders would share pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to shareholders.

With respect to each Fund, the Trust may offer more than one class of shares. The Trust has reserved the right to create and issue additional series or classes. Each share of a series or class represents an equal proportionate interest in that series or class with each other share of that series or class.

The shares of each series or class participate equally in the earnings, dividends and assets of the particular series or class. Expenses of the Trust, which are not attributable to a specific series or class, are allocated among all the series in a manner believed by management of the Trust to be fair and equitable. Shares issued do not have pre-emptive or conversion rights. Shares when issued are fully paid and non-assessable, except as set forth below. Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share held. Shares of each series or class generally vote together, except when required under federal securities laws to vote separately on matters that only affect a particular series or class, such as the approval of distribution plans for a particular class.

The Trust is not required to hold annual meetings of shareholders but will hold special meetings of shareholders of a series or class when, in the judgment of the Board, it is necessary or desirable to submit matters for a shareholder vote. Shareholders have, under certain circumstances, the right to communicate with other shareholders in connection with requesting a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of removing one or more trustees. Shareholders also have, in certain circumstances, the right to remove one or more trustees without a meeting. No material amendment may be made to the Trust’s Declaration of Trust without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of each portfolio affected by the amendment.
 
 
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The Trust’s Declaration of Trust provides that, at any meeting of shareholders of the Trust or of any series or class, a shareholder servicing agent may vote any shares as to which such shareholder servicing agent is the agent of record for shareholders who are not represented in person or by proxy at the meeting, proportionately in accordance with the votes cast by holders of all shares of that portfolio otherwise represented at the meeting in person or by proxy as to which such shareholder servicing agent is the agent of record.

Any shares so voted by a shareholder servicing agent will be deemed represented at the meeting for purposes of quorum requirements. Any series or class may be terminated (i) upon the merger or consolidation with, or the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of its assets to, another entity, if approved by the vote of the holders of two-thirds of its outstanding shares, except that if the Board recommends such merger, consolidation or sale or disposition of assets, the approval by vote of the holders of a majority of the series’ or class’ outstanding shares will be sufficient, or (ii) by the vote of the holders of a majority of its outstanding shares, or (iii) by the Board by written notice to the series’ or class’ shareholders. Unless each series and class is so terminated, the Trust will continue indefinitely.

The Declaration of Trust provides that no Trustee or officer of the Trust shall be subject to any personal liability in connection with the assets or affairs of the Trust or any of its series except for losses in connection with his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties.

The Trust’s Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust shall maintain appropriate insurance (for example, fidelity bonding and errors and omissions insurance) for the protection of the Trust, its shareholders, trustees, officers, employees and agents covering possible tort and other liabilities. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which both inadequate insurance existed and the Trust itself was unable to meet its obligations.

The Declaration of Trust does not require the issuance of stock certificates. If stock certificates are issued, they must be returned by the registered owners prior to the transfer or redemption of shares represented by such certificates.

Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that as to any investment company which has two or more series outstanding and as to any matter required to be submitted to shareholder vote, such matter is not deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a “majority” (as defined in the rule) of the voting securities of each series affected by the matter. Such separate voting requirements do not apply to the election of Trustees or the ratification of the selection of accountants. The Rule contains special provisions for cases in which an advisory contract is approved by one or more, but not all, series. A change in investment policy may go into effect as to one or more series whose holders so approve the change even though the required vote is not obtained as to the holders of other affected series.
 
 
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The Board, the Advisor, and each Sub-Advisor have adopted Codes of Ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. These codes of ethics permit, subject to certain conditions, personnel of each of those entities to invest in securities that may be purchased or held by the Funds.
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As the Funds have not commenced operations, there are no financial statements available at this time. Shareholders of the Funds will be informed of the Funds’ progress through periodic reports when those reports become available. Financial statements certified by the independent registered public accounting firm will be submitted to shareholders at least annually.
 
 
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APPENDIX “A”
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS

Moody’s Investors Service Inc.—A brief description of the applicable Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (Moody’s) rating symbols and their meanings (as published by Moody’s) follows:
 
1.           Long-Term Obligation Ratings
 
Moody’s long-term obligation ratings are opinions of the relative credit risk of financial obligations with an original maturity of one year or more. They address the possibility that a financial obligation will not be honored as promised. Such ratings use Moody’s Global Scale and reflect both the likelihood of default and any financial loss suffered in the event of default.
 
Moody’s Long-Term Rating Definitions:

Aaa:
Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, with minimal credit risk.
   
Aa:
Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
   
A:
Obligations rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
   
Baa:
Obligations rated Baa are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered medium-grade and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
   
Ba:
Obligations rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to substantial credit risk.
   
B:
Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
   
Caa:
Obligations rated Caa are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
   
Ca:
Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
   
C:
Obligations rated C are the lowest rated class and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
   
Note:
Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.

 
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Short-Term Debt Ratings
 
There are three rating categories for short-term municipal obligations that are considered investment grade. These ratings are designated as Municipal Investment Grade (MIG) and are divided into three levels—MIG 1 through MIG 3. In addition, those short-term obligations that are of speculative quality are designated SG, or speculative grade. MIG ratings expire at the maturity of the obligation.
 
MIG 1.
This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
   
MIG 2.
This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.
   
MIG 3.
This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.
   
SG.
This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.
 
Demand Obligation Ratings
 
In the case of variable rate demand obligations (VRDOs), a two-component rating is assigned; a long or short-term debt rating and a demand obligation rating. The first element represents Moody’s evaluation of the degree of risk associated with scheduled principal and interest payments. The second element represents Moody’s evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the ability to receive purchase price upon demand (“demand feature”), using a variation of the MIG rating scale, the Variable Municipal Investment Grade or VMIG rating.
 
When either the long- or short-term aspect of a VRDO is not rated, that piece is designated NR, e.g., Aaa/NR or NR/VMIG 1.
 
VMIG rating expirations are a function of each issue’s specific structural or credit features.
 
VMIG 1.
This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
   
VMIG 2.
This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
   
VMIG 3.
This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
   
SG.
This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not have an investment grade short-term rating or may lack the structural and/or legal protections necessary to ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

 
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2.           Short-Term Ratings
 
Moody’s short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor short-term financial obligations. Ratings may be assigned to issuers, short-term programs or to individual short-term debt instruments. Such obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding thirteen months, unless explicitly noted.
 
Moody’s employs the following designations to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
 
P-1
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
   
P-2
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
   
P-3
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.
   
NP
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
   
NOTE:
Canadian issuers rated P-1 or P-2 have their short-term ratings enhanced by the senior-most long-term rating of the issuer, its guarantor or support-provider.
 
Standard & Poor’s
 
A brief description of the applicable Standard & Poor’s (S&P) rating symbols and their meanings (as published by S&P) follows:
 
Issue Credit Rating Definitions
 
A Standard & Poor’s issue credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated. The opinion reflects Standard & Poor’s view of the obligor’s capacity and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come due, and may assess terms, such as collateral security and subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in the event of default.
 
Issue credit ratings can be either long term or short term. Short-term ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the relevant market. In the U.S., for example, that means obligations with an original maturity of no more than 365 days including commercial paper. Short-term ratings are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to put features on long-term obligations. The result is a dual rating, in which the short-term rating addresses the put feature, in addition to the usual long-term rating. Medium-term notes are assigned long-term ratings.
 
 
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Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings
 
Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations:
 
 
·
Likelihood of payment-capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;
 
 
·
Nature of and provisions of the obligation;
 
 
·
Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors’ rights.
 
Issue ratings are an assessment of default risk, but may incorporate an assessment of relative seniority or ultimate recovery in the event of default. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation may apply when an entity has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.)
 
AAA:
An obligation rated ‘AAA’ has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
   
AA:
An obligation rated ‘AA’ differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
   
A:
An obligation rated ‘A’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
   
BBB:
An obligation rated ‘BBB’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
   
BB, B, CCC, CC, and C:
Obligations rated ‘BB’, ‘B’, ‘CCC’, ‘CC’, and ‘C’ are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. ‘BB’ indicates the least degree of speculation and ‘C’ the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
   
BB:
An obligation rated ‘BB’ is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
   
B:
An obligation rated ‘B’ is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated ‘BB’, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
 
 
B-65

 
 
CCC:
An obligation rated ‘CCC’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
   
CC:
An obligation rated ‘CC’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
   
C:
A ‘C’ rating is assigned to obligations that are currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, obligations that have payment arrearages allowed by the terms of the documents, or obligations of an issuer that is the subject of a bankruptcy petition or similar action which have not experienced a payment default. Among others, the ‘C’ rating may be assigned to subordinated debt, preferred stock or other obligations on which cash payments have been suspended in accordance with the instrument’s terms or when preferred stock is the subject of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less than par.
   
D:
An obligation rated ‘D’ is in payment default. The ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation, including a regulatory capital instrument, are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor’s believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. An obligation’s rating is lowered to ‘D’ upon completion of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less than par.
   
Plus (+) or minus (-):
The ratings from ‘AA’ to ‘CCC’ may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
   
N.R.:
This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poor’s does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.
 
Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings
 
A-1:
A short-term obligation rated ‘A-1’ is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poor’s. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
   
A-2:
A short-term obligation rated ‘A-2’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
 
 
B-66

 
 
A-3:
A short-term obligation rated ‘A-3’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
   
B:
A short-term obligation rated ‘B’ is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. Ratings of ‘B-1’, ‘B-2’, and ‘B-3’ may be assigned to indicate finer distinctions within the ‘B’ category. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
   
B-1:
A short-term obligation rated ‘B-1’ is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, but the obligor has a relatively stronger capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
   
B-2:
A short-term obligation rated ‘B-2’ is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, and the obligor has an average speculative-grade capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
   
B-3:
A short-term obligation rated ‘B-3’ is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, and the obligor has a relatively weaker capacity to meets its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
   
C:
A short-term obligation rated ‘C’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
   
D:
A short-term obligation rated ‘D’ is in payment default. The ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation, including a regulatory capital instrument, are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor’s believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
 
 
B-67

 
 
APPENDIX “B”

Proxy Voting Policies & Procedures

Advisor
SilverPepper LLC
 
 
B-68

 
 
Proxy Voting Policies & Procedures

Sub-Advisor

Galtere Ltd. and Galtere N.A.
 
 
B-69

 
 
Proxy Voting Policies & Procedures

Sub-Advisor

Glenfinnen Capital, LLC
 
 
B-70

 
 
PART C: OTHER INFORMATION

SilverPepper Funds
 
ITEM 28.
EXHIBITS

 
(a)
(1) Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Registrant (1)
(2) Certificate of Trust (1)
(3) Amendment to Certificate of Trust (1)
(4) Amendment to Certificate of Trust (2)
(5) Amendment to Certificate of Trust (6)
(6) Amendment to Agreement and Declaration of Trust (2)
(7) Amendment to Agreement and Declaration of Trust (4)
(8) Amendment to Agreement and Declaration of Trust (5)
 
(9)
 Certificate of Designation for the SilverPepper Commodities-Based Global Macro Fund and the SilverPepper Merger Arbitrage Fund– filed herewith
(b) Amended By-Laws of Registrant (5)
 
(c)
Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders is incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Bylaws.
(d) Investment Advisory Agreement – to be filed by amendment
(i) Sub-Advisory Agreement with Galtere Ltd. and Galtera N.A. Inc. – to be filed by amendment
(ii) Sub-Advisory Agreement with Glenfinnen Capital, LLC – to be filed by amendment
(e) Distribution Agreement (8)
(f) Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts is not applicable.
(g) Custody Agreement (3)
(h) Other Material Contracts
(1) Transfer Agency Agreement (5)
(2) Fund Accounting Agreement (5)
(3) Co-Administration Agreement (5)
(4) Operating Expenses Limitation Agreement – to be filed by amendment
(5) Shareholder Service Plan – to be filed by amendment
(i) Legal Opinion – to be filed by amendment
(j) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – Not Applicable
(k) Not applicable
(l) Initial Subscription Agreement – to be filed by amendment
(m) Rule 12b-1 Plan – Not Applicable
(n) Rule 18f-3 Plan – to be filed by amendment
(o) Powers of Attorney (3)
(p) Code of Ethics
(1) Code of Ethics of the Trust (7)
(2) Code of Ethics of the Advisor – to be filed by amendment
(3) Code of Ethics of Sub-Advisor (Galetre Ltd. & Galtera N.A., Inc.) – to be filed by amendment
(4) Code of Ethics of Glenfinnen Capital, LLC – to be filed by amendment
__________________________________________________________________

(1) Previously filed in Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 filed with the Commission on March 31, 2006.
(2) Previously filed in Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 filed with the Commission on December 5, 2007.
(3) Previously filed in Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 filed with the Commission on February 1, 2008.
(4) Previously filed in Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 filed with the Commission on March 14, 2008.
(5) Previously filed in Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 filed with the Commission on April 1, 2009.
(6) Previously filed in Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 filed with the Commission on December 30, 2009.
(7) Previously filed in Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 99 filed with the Commission on June 29, 2010.
(8) Previously filed in Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 297 filed with the Commission on December 26, 2012.

 
 

 
 
ITEM 29.
PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH THE FUND

See the Statement of Additional Information.

ITEM 30.
INDEMNIFICATION

Pursuant to Del. Code Ann. Title 12 Section 3817, a Delaware statutory trust may provide in its governing instrument for the indemnification of its officers and Trustees from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever.

Reference is made to Article 8, Section 8.4 of the Registrant's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, which provides:

Subject to the limitations, if applicable, hereinafter set forth in this Section 8.4, the Trust shall indemnify (from the assets of the Series or Series to which the conduct in question relates) each of its Trustees, officers, employees and agents (including Persons who serve at the Trust's request as directors, officers or trustees of another organization in which the Trust has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise (hereinafter, together with such Person's heirs, executors, administrators or personal representative, referred to as a "Covered Person")) against all liabilities, including but not limited to amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and expenses, including reasonable accountants' and counsel fees, incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or legislative body, in which such Covered Person may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which such Covered Person may be or may have been threatened, while in office or thereafter, by reason of being or having been such a Trustee or officer, director or trustee, except with respect to any matter as to which it has been determined that such Covered Person (i) did not act in good faith in the reasonable belief that such Covered Person's action was in or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust; (ii) had acted with willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person's office (iii) for a criminal proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful (the conduct described in (i), (ii) and (iii) being referred to hereafter as "Disabling Conduct"). A determination that the Covered Person is entitled to indemnification may be made by (i) a final decision on the merits by a court or other body before whom the proceeding was brought that the Covered Person to be indemnified was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct, (ii) dismissal of a court action or an administrative proceeding against a Covered Person for insufficiency of evidence of Disabling Conduct, or (iii) a reasonable determination, based upon a review of the facts, that the indemnity was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct by (a) a vote of a majority of a quorum of Trustees who are neither "interested persons" of the Trust as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act nor parties to the proceeding (the "Disinterested Trustees"), or (b) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion. Expenses, including accountants' and counsel fees so incurred by any such Covered Person (but excluding amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines or penalties), may be paid from time to time by one or more Series to which the conduct in question related in advance of the final disposition of any such action, suit or proceeding; provided that the Covered Person shall have undertaken to repay the amounts so paid to such Series if it is ultimately determined that indemnification of such expenses is not authorized under this Article 8 and (i) the Covered Person shall have provided security for such undertaking, (ii) the Trust shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, or (iii) a majority of a quorum of the disinterested Trustees, or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall have determined, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the Covered Person ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.

Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement between the Trust and IMST Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”), the Trust has agreed to indemnify, defend and hold the Distributor, and each of its present or former directors, members, officers, employees, representatives and any person who controls or previously controlled the Distributor within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (“Distributor Indemnitees”), free and harmless (a) from and against any and all losses, claims, demands, liabilities, damages, charges, payments, costs and expenses (including the costs of investigating or defending any alleged losses, claims, demands, liabilities, damages, charges, payments, costs or expenses and any counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) of any and every nature (“Losses”) which Distributor and/or each of the Distributor Indemnitees may
 
 
 

 
 
incur under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, any other statute (including Blue Sky laws) or any rule or regulation thereunder, or under common law or otherwise, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement, or alleged untrue statement, of a material fact contained in the registration statement or any prospectus, an annual or interim report to shareholders or sales literature, or any amendments or supplements thereto, or arising out of or based upon any omission, or alleged omission, to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that the Trust’s obligation to indemnify Distributor and any of the Distributor Indemnitees shall not be deemed to cover any Losses arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to the Distributor and furnished to the Trust or its counsel by Distributor in writing for the purpose of, and used in, the preparation thereof; (b) from and against any and all Losses which Distributor and/or each of the Distributor Indemnitees may incur in connection with this Agreement or the Distributor’s performance hereunder, except to the extent the Losses result from the Distributor’s willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement, (c) from and against any and all Losses which Distributor and/or each of the Distributor Indemnitees may incur resulting from the actions or inactions of any prior service provider to the Trust or any Funds in existence prior to, and added to Schedule A after, the date of this Agreement, or (d) from and against any and all Losses which Distributor and/or each of the Distributor Indemnitees may incur when acting in accordance with instructions from the Trust or its representatives; and provided further that to the extent this agreement of indemnity may require indemnity of any Distributor Indemnitee who is also a trustee or officer of the Trust, no such indemnity shall inure to the benefit of such trustee or officer if to do so would be against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act or the 1940 Act.

ITEM 31.
BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISER

With respect to the Advisor, the response to this Item will be incorporated by reference to the Advisor’s Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (Form ADV) on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The Advisor’s Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.

ITEM 32.
IMST DISTRIBUTORS, LLC – Effective January 1, 2013

 
(a)
IMST Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”) serves as principal underwriter for the following investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended:

1. Investment Managers Series Trust
 
 
(b)
The following are the Officers and Managers of the Distributor. The Distributor’s main business address is Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, Maine 04101.
 
Name
Address
Position with Underwriter
Position with Registrant
Mark A. Fairbanks
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101
President and Manager
None
Richard J. Berthy
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101
Vice President, Treasurer and Manager
None
Meredith F. Henning
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101
Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer
None
Lisa S. Clifford
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101
Vice President and Managing Director of Compliance
None
Jennifer E. Hoopes
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101
Secretary
None
Nishant Bhatnagar
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101
Assistant Secretary
None
 
 
(c)
Not applicable.

 
 

 

ITEM 33.
 LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS.

The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 are maintained at the following locations:

Records Relating to:
Are located at:
Registrant’s Transfer Agent, Fund Accountant and Co-Administrator
UMB Fund Services, Inc.
803 W. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53233 
Registrant’s Co-Administrator
Mutual Fund Administration Corporation
2220 E. Route 66, Suite 226
Glendora, California 91740 
Registrant’s Custodian
UMB Bank, n.a.
928 Grand Boulevard, 5th Floor
Kansas City, Missouri, 64106
Registrant’s Investment Advisor
SilverPepper LLC
570 Oakwood Avenue
Lake Forest, Illinois 60045
Registrant’s Investment Sub-Advisor
Galtere Ltd.
Galtera N.A., Inc.
597 Fifth Avenue, 12th Floor
New York, NY 10017
Registrant’s Investment Sub-Advisor
Glenfinnen Capital, LLC
9602 Coldwater Road, Suite 100
Fort Wayne, IN 46825
Registrant’s Distributor
IMST Distributors, LLC
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100
Portland, Maine 04101
 
ITEM 34.
MANAGEMENT SERVICES

Not applicable
 
ITEM 35.
UNDERTAKINGS

1.           The _____________________ (the “Subsidiary”) undertakes that it will maintain duplicate copies of its books and records at an office located within the United States, and the Securities & Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and its staff will have access to the books and records consistent with the requirements of section 31 of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder.

2.           The Subsidiary undertakes that it will designate an agent in the United States for service of process in any suit, action or proceeding before the SEC or any appropriate court.

 
 

 
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Milwaukee and State of Wisconsin, on the 19th day of April, 2013.
 
 
INVESTMENT MANAGERS SERIES TRUST
     
 
By:
/s/ John P. Zader
   
John P. Zader, President
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed on the 19th day of April, 2013, by the following persons in the capacities set forth below.
 
Signature
 
Title
 
   
Ashley Toomey Rabun
 
 
Trustee
   
William H. Young
 
 
Trustee
   
Charles H. Miller
 
 
Trustee
/s/ John P. Zader
   
John P. Zader
 
Trustee and President
 
   
Eric M. Banhazl
 
/s/ Rita Dam
 
Trustee and Vice President
Rita Dam
 
Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer

By
/s/Rita Dam
 
Attorney-in-fact, pursuant to power of attorney previously filed
with Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 on February 1, 2008.
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Exhibit No.
Certificates of Designation
EX99.28(a)(9)