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Inventories, Net
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Inventories
Inventories, Net
Inventories consist of the following (in millions):
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Inventories at FIFO, net of reserves
$
727.0

 
$
524.6

Less: LIFO reserve
(130.4
)
 
(117.2
)
Total inventories at LIFO, net of reserves
$
596.6

 
$
407.4



During periods of rising prices, the LIFO method of costing inventories generally results in higher current costs being charged against income while lower costs are retained in inventories. Conversely, during periods of decreasing prices, the LIFO method of costing inventories generally results in lower current costs being charged against income and higher stated inventories. If the FIFO method had been used for valuing inventories in the U.S., inventories would have been approximately $130.4 million and $117.2 million higher at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company recorded LIFO expense of $13.2 million, $1.9 million and $16.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The Company had a decrement in certain of its LIFO inventory layers of $4.8 million and $12.2 million in 2016 and 2015, respectively, which had the effect of reducing its LIFO expense by $0.6 million in 2016 and $0.7 million in 2015.