485APOS 1 d485apos.htm MML SERIES INVESTMENT FUND II MML Series Investment Fund II
Table of Contents

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-1A

REGISTRATION STATEMENT (NO. 333-122804)

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

Pre-Effective Amendment No.     

Post-Effective Amendment No. 10

and

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

Investment Company Act File No. 811-21714

Amendment No. 11

 

 

MML SERIES INVESTMENT FUND II

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Declaration of Trust)

 

 

1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111

(413) 788-8411

Name and Address of Agent for Service

Andrew M. Goldberg, Esq.

Vice President, Clerk and Chief Legal Officer

MML Series Investment Fund II

1295 State Street

Springfield, Massachusetts 01111

 

 

Copy to:

Timothy W. Diggins, Esq.

Ropes & Gray LLP

One International Place

Boston, MA 02110

 

 

It is proposed that this filing become effective on May 1, 2009 pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of rule 485.

TO THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION:

Registrant submits this Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 to its Registration Statement No. 333-122804 under the Securities Act of 1933 and this Amendment No. 11 to its Registration Statement No. 811-21714 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. This Post-Effective Amendment relates only to MML Money Market Fund, MML Inflation-Protected and Income Fund, MML Managed Bond Fund, MML Blend Fund, MML Equity Fund, MML Enhanced Index Core Equity Fund, MML Small Cap Equity Fund and MML Small Company Opportunities Fund. No other information relating to any other series of Registrant is amended or superceded hereby.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

MML SERIES INVESTMENT FUND II

 

This Prospectus describes the following Funds.

  · MML Money Market Fund

seeks to maximize current income, preserve capital and maintain liquidity by investing in money market instruments.

  · MML Inflation-Protected and Income Fund

seeks to achieve as high a total rate of real return on an annual basis as is considered consistent with prudent investment risk and the preservation of capital by investing primarily in inflation-indexed bonds and other income-producing securities.

  · MML Managed Bond Fund

seeks a high rate of return consistent with capital preservation, by investing primarily in investment grade, publicly-traded, fixed income securities.

  · MML Blend Fund

seeks a high total rate of return over time consistent with prudent investment risk and capital preservation, by investing in equity, fixed income and money market securities.

  · MML Equity Fund

seeks to achieve a superior rate of return over time from both capital appreciation and current income and to preserve capital by investing in equity securities.

  · MML Enhanced Index Core Equity Fund

seeks to outperform the total return performance of the S&P 500® Index1, while maintaining risk characteristics similar to those of the benchmark.

  · MML Small Cap Equity Fund

seeks long-term growth of capital and income by investing primarily in small company stocks.

  · MML Small Company Opportunities Fund

seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing in common stocks of smaller, faster-growing companies.

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any statement to the contrary is a crime.

 

1 “Standard & Poor’s®”, “S&P 500®”, “Standard & Poor’s 500” and “500” are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and have been licensed for use by the Fund. The Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Standard & Poor’s and Standard & Poor’s makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in the Fund.

 

PROSPECTUS

May 1, 2009

 

 

–  1  –


Table of Contents
Table Of Contents    Page

Summary Information

   3

About the Funds

  

MML Money Market Fund

   4

MML Inflation-Protected and Income Fund

   6

MML Managed Bond Fund

   8

MML Blend Fund

   10

MML Equity Fund

   12

MML Enhanced Index Core Equity Fund

   14

MML Small Cap Equity Fund

   16

MML Small Company Opportunities Fund

   18

Summary of Principal Risks

   20

About the Investment Adviser and Sub-Advisers

  

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company

   27

Babson Capital Management LLC

   27

OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

   28

AllianceBernstein L.P.

   29

About the Shares – Multiple Class Information

   31

Investing in the Funds

  

Buying and Redeeming Shares

   32

Determining Net Asset Value

   33

Taxation and Distributions

   34

Investment Performance

   35

Financial Highlights

   36

Additional Investment Policies and Risk Considerations

   40

 

–  2  –


Table of Contents

Summary Information

 

MML Series Investment Fund II (the “Funds” or the “Trust”) provides a broad range of investment choices across the risk/return spectrum. The summary pages that follow describe each Fund’s:

 

· Investment objectives.

 

· Principal Investment Strategies and Risks. A “Summary of Principal Risks” of investing in the Funds begins on page [    ].

 

· Investment return over the past ten years, or since inception if the Fund is less than ten years old.

 

· Average annual total returns for the last one-, five- and ten-year periods (or, shorter periods for newer Funds) and how the Fund’s performance compares to that of a comparable broad-based index.

 

· Fees and Expenses.

 

A description of the Trust’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of each Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

Past Performance is not an indication of future performance.  There is no assurance that a Fund’s investment objective will be achieved, and you can lose money by investing in the Funds.

 

In all cases, investment returns assume the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

Important Notes about performance information for the Funds.

 

Where indicated, performance information for a Fund includes the performance of the corresponding series of MML Series Investment Fund. In addition, where indicated, average annual total returns for Service Class shares of a Fund are based on the performance of the Initial Class shares of the Fund, adjusted for class specific expenses, for periods prior to the inception of Service Class shares.

 

–  3  –


Table of Contents

MML Money Market Fund (Service Class shares not currently available)

 

Investment Objectives

 

 

This Fund’s investment objectives are to achieve high current income, the preservation of capital, and liquidity. These objectives are of equal importance.

 

Principal Investment Strategies and Risks

 

 

The Fund invests in high quality debt instruments that have a remaining maturity not exceeding 397 days. The Fund invests principally in the following types of short-term securities:

 

· commercial paper and other corporate obligations;

 

· securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies and instrumentalities; and

 

· certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances.

 

Securities issued by U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities may not be guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury.

 

It is important to note that this Fund seeks to maintain, but does not guarantee, a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund.

 

The Fund’s policy is to invest, at the time of purchase, at least 95% of its net assets in Tier 1 securities and no more than 5% of its net assets in Tier 2 securities. In certain circumstances, unrated securities may qualify as Tier 1 or Tier 2 securities if the Fund’s Sub-Adviser, Babson Capital Management LLC (“Babson Capital”), determines that such securities are of comparable quality to Tier 1 or Tier 2 securities.

 

In managing the Fund, Babson Capital intends to comply with Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), which sets forth the requirements for money market funds regarding credit quality, diversification and maturity.

 

The Principal Risks of investing in the Fund are Market Risk, Credit Risk, Management Risk, Derivative Risk and Leveraging Risk.

 

These Risks are described beginning on page [    ].

 

Annual Performance(1)

 

 

The bar chart shows the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year. The returns shown are net of Fund expenses, but do not reflect the fees and expenses deducted under the variable life insurance or variable annuity contract through which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if those fees and expenses were included.

 

Initial Class Shares

 

LOGO

 

During the periods shown above, the highest quarterly return was 1.57% for the quarter ended December 31, 2000 and the lowest was 0.12% for the quarters ended December 31, 2003, March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2004.

 

Average Annual Total Returns(1)

 

(for the periods ended December 31, 2008)

 

The table shows the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund’s returns with a broad measure of market performance over different time periods. The returns shown are net of Fund expenses, but do not reflect the fees and expenses deducted under the variable life insurance or variable annuity contract through which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if those fees and expenses were included.

 

    

One

Year

  

Five

Years

  

Ten

Years

MML Money Market Fund Initial Class

   4.72%    2.65%    3.41%

MML Money Market Fund Service Class

   4.47%    2.40%    3.16%
                

Lipper Taxable Money Market Fund Index(2)

   4.76%    2.65%    3.40%

 

–  4  –


Table of Contents

(1) Initial Class performance for periods prior to May 2, 2005 is that of the corresponding series of MML Series Investment Fund, the predecessor to the Fund. Performance for Service Class shares of the Fund is based on Initial Class shares, adjusted to reflect Service Class expenses. Service Class shares of the Fund commenced operations on August 15, 2008.

 

(2) Lipper Taxable Money Market Fund Index is an unmanaged index of taxable money market mutual funds. The Index does not incur expenses or reflect any deduction for taxes and it cannot be purchased directly by investors.

 

The Fund’s 7-day yield on December 31, 2008 was [        ]%. To obtain the Fund’s current 7-day yield information, please call 1-888-309-3539.

 

Expense Information

 

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. The expenses in the table do not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a variable life insurance or variable annuity contract.

 

     Initial
Class(1)
   Service
Class
 
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) (% of average net assets)      

Management Fees

   .49%    .49%  

Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees(2)

   N/A    .25%  

Other Expenses

   .07%    .07% (3)
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses    .56%    .81%  

 

Examples

 

These examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated, that your investment earns a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses are exactly as described in the preceding table. If separate account or variable life insurance or variable annuity contract expenses were included, overall expenses would be higher. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

     1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years

Initial Class

   $ 57    $ 179    $ 313    $ 701

Service Class

   $ 83    $ 259    $ 450    $ 1,002

 

The Fund does not impose any Shareholder Fees. Therefore, the figures shown would be the same whether you sold your shares at the end of a period or kept them, although this does not include any surrender charges that may be imposed if you withdraw the proceeds from your variable life insurance or variable annuity contract.

 

(1)   The expenses in the above table are based on expenses for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.

 

(2)   Rule 12b-1 Fees reflect current fees in effect that the Fund’s Board of Trustees has determined not to raise through at least May 2, 2010.

 

(3)   Other expenses are based on estimated amounts for the first fiscal year.

 

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MML Inflation-Protected and Income Fund

 

Investment Objective

 

 

This Fund seeks to achieve as high a total rate of real return on an annual basis as is considered consistent with prudent investment risk and the preservation of capital.

 

Principal Investment Strategies and Risks

 

 

The Fund invests in a portfolio of securities expected to provide an attractive rate of real return. “Real return” is the portfolio’s total return (before expenses) less the estimated rate of inflation, measured using the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers (the “CPI-U”).

 

The Fund will normally invest at least 80% of its net assets in inflation-indexed bonds and other income-producing securities. The Fund’s Sub-Adviser, Babson Capital will construct a portfolio of inflation-indexed and other income-producing securities, and other financial instruments, including derivatives, designed by Babson Capital to meet the real return objective of the Fund. The Fund may hold a portion of its assets in cash.

 

The Fund will invest in inflation-indexed bonds of various maturities issued by the U.S. and non-U.S. governments or their agencies or instrumentalities, or by government-sponsored enterprises, or by corporations. Inflation-indexed bonds are structured to provide protection against inflation: the bond’s principal is typically adjusted to track changes in an official inflation measure. Inflation-indexed bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury are typically indexed to the CPI-U; inflation-indexed bonds issued by other governmental entities or by private issuers may be tied to other indices. The Fund may also invest in other income-producing securities of any kind, issued by governmental or private issuers.

 

The Fund expects to enter into reverse repurchase agreements or may use other investment techniques such as dollar rolls or forward commitments, in an aggregate amount up to the value of the Fund’s total net assets. The Fund may invest the proceeds from such transactions in additional inflation-indexed securities or other income-producing securities, such as, but not limited to, corporate bonds and notes, U.S. and non-U.S. government and agency or instrumentality bonds, money market instruments, and mortgage-related and asset-backed securities. The Fund may, alternatively or in addition, engage in derivative transactions that may have a similar effect. Derivative transactions may include, but are not limited to, total return swaps, credit default swaps, interest rate swaps, options, futures contracts and other derivative instruments. The Fund would engage in the investment techniques described in this paragraph in order to reduce tracking error of the portfolio against the Fund’s benchmark index, the Barclays Capital U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS) Index (Series-L), and potentially to earn additional income.

 

The Fund’s use of the investment techniques described in the preceding paragraph will have the effect of creating investment leverage in the Fund. Babson Capital will invest any cash proceeds of leverage-creating transactions in securities that it believes have the potential to provide current income with limited risk of loss of principal. There can, of course, be no assurance that the Fund’s use of leverage will have the effect of enhancing the Fund’s total rate of real return and it may result in losses.

 

The Fund will maintain an average credit quality of A or better (determined on the basis of the credit ratings of the Fund’s investments at the time of their purchase).

 

The Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in non-U.S. holdings, but will normally (though it will not necessarily) hedge foreign-currency risk back to the U.S. dollar.

 

The Principal Risks of investing in the Fund are Market Risk, Credit Risk, Management Risk, Prepayment Risk, Liquidity Risk, Derivative Risk, Foreign Investment Risk, Currency Risk and Leveraging Risk.

 

These Risks are described beginning on page [    ].

 

Annual Performance(1)

 

 

The bar chart shows the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year. The returns shown are net of Fund expenses, but do not reflect the fees and expenses deducted under the variable life insurance or variable annuity contract through which you invest in the

 

–  6  –


Table of Contents

Fund. The returns would be lower if those fees and expenses were included.

 

Initial Class Shares

 

LOGO

 

During the periods shown above, the highest quarterly return was 4.09% for the quarter ended December 31, 2007 and the lowest was -3.05% for the quarter ended June 30, 2004.

 

Average Annual Total Returns(1)

 

(for the periods ended December 31, 2008)

 

The table shows the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund’s returns with a broad measure of market performance over different time periods. The returns shown are net of Fund expenses, but do not reflect the fees and expenses deducted under the variable life insurance or variable annuity contract through which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if those fees and expenses were included.

 

    

One

Year

   Five
Years
  

Since

Inception

(08/30/02)

MML Inflation-Protected and Income Fund Initial Class

   7.51%    4.63%    4.94%

MML Inflation-Protected and Income Fund Service Class

   7.27%    4.37%    4.61%
                

Barclays Capital U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected (TIPS) Securities Index (Series-L)(2)

   11.64%    6.27%    6.50%

 

(1) Initial Class performance for periods prior to May 2, 2005 is that of the corresponding series of MML Series Investment Fund, the predecessor to the Fund. Performance for Service Class shares of the Fund is based on Initial Class shares, adjusted to reflect Service Class expenses. Service Class shares of the Fund commenced operations on August 15, 2008.

 

(2) The Barclays Capital U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS) Index (Series-L) is an unmanaged index that measures the broad performance of U.S. Treasury inflation-indexed bonds. The Index does not incur expenses or reflect any deduction for taxes and cannot be purchased directly by investors.

 

Expense Information

 

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. The expenses in the table do not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a variable life insurance or variable annuity contract.

 

    Initial
Class(1)
  Service
Class
 
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) (% of average net assets)    

Management Fees

  .57%   .57%  

Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees(2)

  N/A   .25%  

Other Expenses

  .04%   .04% (3)
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses   .61%   .86%  

 

Examples

 

These examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated, that your investment earns a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses are exactly as described in the preceding table. If separate account or variable life insurance or variable annuity contract expenses were included, overall expenses would be higher. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

     1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years

Initial Class

   $ 62    $ 195    $ 340    $ 762

Service Class

   $ 88    $ 274    $ 477    $ 1,061

 

The Fund does not impose any Shareholder Fees. Therefore, the figures shown would be the same whether you sold your shares at the end of a period or kept them, although this does not include any surrender charges that may be imposed if you withdraw the proceeds from your variable life insurance or variable annuity contract.

 

(1)   The expenses in the above table are based on expenses for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.

 

(2)   Rule 12b-1 Fees reflect current fees in effect that the Fund’s Board of Trustees has determined not to raise through at least May 2, 2010.

 

(3)   Other expenses are based on estimated amounts for the first fiscal year.

 

–  7  –


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MML Managed Bond Fund

 

Investment Objective

 

 

This Fund’s investment objective is to achieve as high a total rate of return on an annual basis as is considered consistent with the preservation of capital.

 

Principal Investment Strategies and Risks

 

 

The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets in investment grade fixed income debt securities, including:

 

· U.S. dollar-denominated corporate obligations;

 

· securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies and instrumentalities;

 

· U.S. dollar-denominated bonds of foreign issuers;

 

· Securities subject to resale pursuant to Rule 144A; and

 

· mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities.

 

Securities issued by U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities may not be guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury.

 

The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in below investment grade debt securities (also known as “junk bonds”). The Fund may also invest in money market securities, including commercial paper. Selection of investments for the Fund will be made by the Fund’s Sub-Adviser, Babson Capital, by analyzing overall investment opportunities and risks of various fixed income debt securities and market sectors. Currently, factors considered in this analysis include (which may change over time and in particular cases): the perceived potential of high income offered by different types of corporate and government obligations (including mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities); diversification among industries and issuers, credit ratings, and sectors; and the relative values offered by different securities. The Fund may invest in securities that are not denominated in U.S. dollars and securities subject to legal restrictions on resale, but no more than 15% may be illiquid at the time of purchase. If the Fund purchases a security that is not denominated in U.S. dollars, the Fund will enter into a currency transaction either to hedge the foreign currency risk or effectively convert the debt security to U.S. dollars.

 

The Fund’s Sub-Adviser intends for the Fund’s portfolio duration generally to match (within 10%) the duration of the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. Portfolio duration changes are accomplished through reinvesting cash flow and selective trading. The Fund’s portfolio “duration” is the average of the periods remaining for payments of principal and interest on the Fund’s debt securities, weighted by the dollar amount of each payment.

 

The Fund also uses derivative investments for hedging purposes or to seek its investment objective.

 

The Principal Risks of investing in the Fund are Market Risk, Credit Risk, Management Risk, Prepayment Risk, Liquidity Risk, Derivative Risk, Foreign Investment Risk, Emerging Markets Risk, Currency Risk, Leveraging Risk, Convertible Securities Risk and Lower-Rated Fixed Income Securities Risk.

 

These Risks are described beginning on page [    ].

 

Annual Performance(1)

 

 

The bar chart shows the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year. The returns shown are net of Fund expenses, but do not reflect the fees and expenses deducted under the variable life insurance or variable annuity contract through which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if those fees and expenses were included.

 

Initial Class Shares

 

LOGO

 

During the periods shown above, the highest quarterly return was 4.19% for the quarter ended September 30, 2001 and the lowest was -2.34% for the quarter ended June 30, 2004.

 

–  8  –


Table of Contents

Average Annual Total Returns(1)

 

(for the periods ended December 31, 2008)

 

The table shows the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund’s returns with a broad measure of market performance over different time periods. The returns shown are net of Fund expenses, but do not reflect the fees and expenses deducted under the variable life insurance or variable annuity contract through which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if those fees and expenses were included.

 

    

One

Year

  

Five

Years

  

Ten

Years

MML Managed Bond Fund Initial Class

   7.10%    4.71%    5.68%

MML Managed Bond Fund Service Class

   6.86%    4.47%    5.43%
                

Barclays Capital U.S.

Aggregate Bond Index(2)

   6.97%    4.42%    5.97%

 

(1) Initial Class performance for periods prior to May 2, 2005 is that of the corresponding series of MML Series Investment Fund, the predecessor to the Fund. Performance for Service Class shares of the Fund is based on Initial Class shares, adjusted to reflect Service Class expenses. Service Class shares of the Fund commenced operations on August 15, 2008.

 

(2) The Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of fixed rate investment grade securities with at least one year to maturity, combining the Barclays Capital U.S. Government/Credit Index and the Barclays Capital Mortgage-Backed Securities Index. The Index does not incur expenses or reflect any deduction for taxes and it cannot be purchased directly by investors.

Expense Information

 

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. The expenses in the table do not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a variable life insurance or variable annuity contract.

 

    

 

Initial
Class(1)

  

 

Service

Class

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets)

(% of average net assets)

     

Management Fees

   .44%    .44%  

Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees(2)

   N/A    .25%  

Other Expenses

   .02%    .02% (3)
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses    .46%    .71%  

 

Examples

 

These examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated, that your investment earns a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses are exactly as described in the preceding table. If separate account or variable life insurance or variable annuity contract expenses were included, overall expenses would be higher. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

     1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years

Initial Class

   $ 47    $ 148    $ 258    $ 579

Service Class

   $ 73    $ 227    $ 395    $ 883

 

The Fund does not impose any Shareholder Fees. Therefore, the figures shown would be the same whether you sold your shares at the end of a period or kept them, although this does not include any surrender charges that may be imposed if you withdraw the proceeds from your variable life insurance or variable annuity contract.

 

(1)   The expenses in the above table are based on expenses for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.

 

(2)   Rule 12b-1 Fees reflect current fees in effect that the Fund’s Board of Trustees has determined not to raise through at least May 2, 2010.

 

(3)   Other expenses are based on estimated amounts for the first fiscal year.

 

–  9  –


Table of Contents

MML Blend Fund

 

Investment Objective

 

 

This Fund seeks to achieve as high a level of total rate of return over an extended period of time as is considered consistent with prudent investment risk and the preservation of capital.

 

Principal Investment Strategies and Risks

 

 

The Fund’s portfolio consists of three segments:

 

· Money Market Segment’s objectives are to achieve high current income and to preserve capital.

 

· Bond Segment’s objective is to achieve as high a total rate of return on an annual basis as is considered consistent with the preservation of capital.

 

· Equity Segment’s objective is to achieve a superior rate of return over time from capital appreciation.

 

The Fund adjusts the mix of investments among these three market segments based on the judgment of the Fund’s Sub-Adviser, Babson Capital, about each segment’s potential for returns related to the corresponding risk. These adjustments normally will be made in a gradual manner over a period of time. Under normal circumstances, at least 30% and no more than 50% of the Fund’s net assets will be invested in the Bond Segment, at least 50% and no more than 70% of the Fund’s net assets will be invested in the Equity Segment, and no more than 30% of the Fund’s net assets will be invested in the Money Market Segment. The portion of the Fund’s assets invested in the Bond Segment may be invested in foreign issuers (including issuers located in emerging markets) and in below investment grade debt securities (also known as “junk bonds”). Some of these investments may be in debt securities that are not denominated in U.S. dollars and others may be purchased subject to legal restrictions on resale, but no more than 15% of the Fund’s net assets may be illiquid. If the Fund purchases a debt security that is not denominated in U.S. dollars, the Fund may enter into a currency transaction either to hedge the foreign currency risk or effectively convert the debt security to U.S. dollars. The portion of the Fund’s assets invested in the Equity Segment will primarily be invested in equity securities of U.S. issuers, although the Fund may also purchase ADRs and securities of foreign issuers that trade on domestic exchanges in the over-the-counter markets. The Fund may also use derivative instruments in implementing its investment strategies (for more information, see “Additional Investment Policies and Risk Considerations—Derivatives Transactions” below). In unusual circumstances, the Fund may, for temporary defensive purposes, invest up to 100% of its total assets in the Money Market Segment. If this temporary defensive strategy is implemented, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

 

The Principal Risks of investing in the Fund are Market Risk, Credit Risk, Management Risk, Prepayment Risk, Liquidity Risk, Derivative Risk, Foreign Investment Risk, Emerging Markets Risk, Currency Risk, Leveraging Risk, Convertible Securities Risk, Lower-Rated Fixed Income Securities Risk and Portfolio Turnover Risk.

 

These Risks are described beginning on page [    ].

 

Annual Performance(1)

 

 

The bar chart shows the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year. The returns shown are net of Fund expenses, but do not reflect the fees and expenses deducted under the variable life insurance or variable annuity contract through which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if those fees and expenses were included.

 

Initial Class Shares

 

LOGO

 

During the periods shown above, the highest quarterly return was 10.17% for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 and the lowest was -9.75% for the quarter ended September 30, 2002.

 

–  10  –


Table of Contents

Average Annual Total Returns(1)

 

(for the periods ended December 31, 2008)

 

The table shows the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund’s returns with a broad measure of market performance over different time periods. The returns shown are net of Fund expenses, but do not reflect the fees and expenses deducted under the variable life insurance or variable annuity contract through which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if those fees and expenses were included.

 

   

One

Year

 

Five

Years

 

Ten

Years

MML Blend Fund
Initial Class

  5.90%   9.83%   4.10%

MML Blend Fund
Service Class

  5.65%   9.58%   3.84%
             

S&P 500® Index(2)

  5.49%   12.82%   5.91%

Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index(3)

  6.97%   4.42%   5.97%

Lipper Balanced Fund Index(4)

  6.53%   10.33%   6.16%

 

(1) Initial Class performance for periods prior to May 2, 2005 is that of the corresponding series of MML Series Investment Fund, the predecessor to the Fund. Performance for Service Class shares of the Fund is based on Initial Class shares, adjusted to reflect Service Class expenses. Service Class shares of the Fund commenced operations on August 15, 2008.

 

(2) The S&P 500 Index is a widely recognized, unmanaged index representative of common stocks of the larger capitalized U.S. companies. The Index does not incur expenses or reflect any deduction for taxes and cannot be purchased directly by investors.

 

(3) The Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of fixed rate investment grade securities with at least one year to maturity, combining the Barclays Capital U.S. Government/Credit Index and the Barclays Capital Mortgage-Backed Securities Index. The Index does not incur expenses or reflect any deduction for taxes and cannot be purchased directly by investors.

 

(4) The Lipper Balanced Fund Index is an unmanaged, equally weighted index of the 30 largest mutual funds within each of the investment objective categories for the MML Blend Fund. The Index does not incur expenses or reflect any deduction for taxes and cannot be purchased directly by investors.

 

Expense Information

 

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. The expenses in the table do not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a variable life insurance or variable annuity contract.

 

    Initial
Class(1)
  Service
Class
 
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that are deducted from
Fund assets)
(% of average net assets)
   

Management Fees

  .40%   .40%  

Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees(2)

  N/A   .25%  

Other Expenses(3)

  .04%   .04% (4)
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5)   .44%   .69%  

 

Examples

 

These examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated, that your investment earns a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses are exactly as described in the preceding table. If separate account or variable life insurance or variable annuity contract expenses were included, overall expenses would be higher. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

     1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years

Initial Class

   $ 45    $ 141    $ 246    $ 555

Service Class

   $ 70    $ 221    $ 384    $ 859

 

The Fund does not impose any Shareholder Fees. Therefore, the figures shown would be the same whether you sold your shares at the end of a period or kept them, although this does not include any surrender charges that may be imposed if you withdraw the proceeds from your variable life insurance or variable annuity contract.

 

 

(1)   The expenses in the above table are based on expenses for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.

 

(2)   Rule 12b-1 Fees reflect current fees in effect that the Fund’s Board of Trustees has determined not to raise through at least May 2, 2010.

 

(3)   Other Expenses include Acquired Fund fees and expenses, which represent approximate expenses borne indirectly by the Fund in its most recent fiscal year through investments in other pooled investment vehicles. The amount of Acquired Fund fees and expenses may change in the coming year due to a number of factors including, among others, a change in allocation of the Fund’s investments among other pooled investment vehicles.

 

(4)   Other expenses are based on estimated amounts for the first fiscal year.

 

(5)   Because Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses include Acquired Fund fees and expenses, they may not correspond to the ratios of expenses to average daily net assets shown in the “Financial Highlights” table in this prospectus, which reflect the operating expenses of the Fund and do not include Acquired Fund fees and expenses.

 

–  11  –


Table of Contents

MML Equity Fund

 

Investment Objectives

 

 

This Fund’s primary objective is to achieve a superior total rate of return over an extended period of time from both capital appreciation and current income. Its secondary objective is the preservation of capital when business and economic conditions indicate that investing for defensive purposes is appropriate.

 

Principal Investment Strategies and Risks

 

 

The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets in stocks, securities convertible into stocks, and other securities, such as warrants and stock rights, whose value is based on stock prices. The Fund is managed by two Sub-Advisers, each being responsible for a portion of the portfolio, but not necessarily equal weighted.

 

In selecting securities for purchase or sale by the Fund, OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (“OFI”) selects securities one at a time. This is called a “bottom up approach.” OFI invests in both U.S. securities and up to 25% in foreign securities, including emerging market securities. OFI uses a fundamental analysis to select securities for the Fund that it believes are undervalued. While this process and the inter-relationship of the factors used may change over time and its implementation may vary in particular cases, OFI generally may consider one or more of the following factors when assessing a company’s business prospects:

 

·  

Future supply/demand conditions for its key products,

 

·  

Product cycles,

 

·  

Quality of management,

 

·  

Competitive position in the market place,

 

·  

Reinvestment plans for cash generated, and

 

·  

Better-than-expected earnings reports.

 

Not all factors are relevant for every individual security.

 

OFI may consider selling a stock for one or more of the following reasons:

 

·  

The stock price has reached its target,

 

·  

The company’s fundamentals appear to be deteriorating, or

 

·  

Better stock selections are believed to have been identified.

 

AllianceBernstein L.P. (“AllianceBernstein”), through the investment professionals of its Bernstein Value Equities Unit, takes a “bottom-up” investment approach that is value-based and price-driven, and it relies on the intensive fundamental research of its internal research staff to identify these buying opportunities in the marketplace. AllianceBernstein will invest the portion of the Fund’s assets it manages in the common stocks of large companies that it identifies as having earnings growth potential that may not be recognized by the market at large. AllianceBernstein seeks to identify compelling buying opportunities created when companies are perceived to be undervalued on the basis of investor reactions to near-term problems or circumstances even though their long-term prospects remain sound. Portfolio holdings will be primarily in common stock of U.S. issuers although American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) and securities of foreign issuers that trade on domestic exchanges and in the over-the-counter markets also may be purchased. To control tracking error, AllianceBernstein typically holds the largest capitalization securities in the Russell 1000® Value Index. If such securities are ranked toward the bottom of the universe, AllianceBernstein will generally underweight them relative to the benchmark.

 

The Principal Risks of investing in the Fund are Market Risk, Credit Risk, Management Risk, Liquidity Risk, Derivative Risk, Foreign Investment Risk, Emerging Markets Risk, Currency Risk, Smaller and Mid-Cap Company Risk, Value Company Risk, Leveraging Risk, Convertible Securities Risk, Preferred Stock Risk and Portfolio Turnover Risk.

 

These Risks are described beginning on page [    ].

 

–  12  –


Table of Contents

Annual Performance(1)

 

 

The bar chart shows the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year. The returns shown are net of Fund expenses, but do not reflect the fees and expenses deducted under the variable life insurance or variable annuity contract through which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if those fees and expenses were included.

 

Initial Class Shares

 

LOGO

 

During the periods shown above, the highest quarterly return was 16.16% for the quarter ended December 31, 1998 and the lowest was -18.16% for the quarter ended September 30, 2002.

 

Average Annual Total Returns(1)

 

(for the periods ended December 31, 2008)

 

The table shows the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund’s returns with a broad measure of market performance over different time periods. The returns shown are net of Fund expenses, but do not reflect the fees and expenses deducted under the variable life insurance or variable annuity contract through which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if those fees and expenses were included.

 

   

One

Year

 

Five

Years

 

Ten

Years

MML Equity Fund
Initial Class

  4.01%   13.33%   3.96%

MML Equity Fund
Service Class

  3.76%   13.08%   3.70%
           
             

Russell 1000 Value Index(2)

  -0.17%   14.63%   7.68%

 

(1) Initial Class performance for periods prior to May 2, 2005 is that of the corresponding series of MML Series Investment Fund, the predecessor to the Fund. Performance for Service Class shares of the Fund is based on Initial Class shares, adjusted to reflect Service Class expenses. Service Class shares of the Fund commenced operations on August 15, 2008.

 

(2) The Russell 1000 Value Index is an unmanaged index consisting of those Russell 1000 securities (representing the 1000 largest U.S. companies based on market capitalization) with greater-than-average value orientation that tend to exhibit lower price-to-book ratios and forecasted growth values than securities in the growth universe. The Index does not incur expenses or reflect any deduction for taxes and cannot be purchased directly by investors.

 

 

Expense Information

 

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. The expenses in the table do not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a variable life insurance or variable annuity contract.

 

     Initial
Class(1)
   Service
Class
 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets)

(% of average net assets)

     

Management Fees

   .38%    .38%  

Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees(2)

   N/A    .25%  

Other Expenses

   .04%    .04% (3)
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses    .42%    .67%  

 

Examples

 

These examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated, that your investment earns a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses are exactly as described in the preceding table. If separate account or variable life insurance or variable annuity contract expenses were included, overall expenses would be higher. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

     1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years

Initial Class

   $ 43    $ 135    $ 235    $ 530

Service Class

   $ 68    $ 214    $ 373    $ 835

 

The Fund does not impose any Shareholder Fees. Therefore, the figures shown would be the same whether you sold your shares at the end of a period or kept them, although this does not include any surrender charges that may be imposed if you withdraw the proceeds from your variable life insurance or variable annuity contract.

 

(1)   The expenses in the above table are based on expenses for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.

 

(2)   Rule 12b-1 Fees reflect current fees in effect that the Fund’s Board of Trustees has determined not to raise through at least May 2, 2010.

 

(3)   Other expenses are based on estimated amounts for the first fiscal year.

 

–  13  –


Table of Contents

MML Enhanced Index Core Equity Fund

 

Investment Objective

 

 

The Fund’s investment objective is to outperform the total return performance of its benchmark index, the S&P 500® Index, while maintaining risk characteristics similar to those of the benchmark.

 

Principal Investment Strategies and Risks

 

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all (but no less than 80%) of its net assets in common stocks of companies whose market capitalizations, at the time of purchase, are included in the range of companies in the S&P 500 Index, the Fund’s benchmark index. As of February 28, 2009, the range of capitalization of companies included in the S&P 500 Index was $[        ] million to $[        ] billion. The Sub-Adviser to the Fund, Babson Capital, believes that a systematic strategy that exploits market inefficiencies can be used to produce a portfolio for the Fund that will outperform the Fund’s benchmark index over time while maintaining risk characteristics similar to the benchmark.

 

The Sub-Adviser uses quantitative analysis to identify groups of stocks included within the Fund’s benchmark index that the Sub-Adviser believes will outperform or underperform the index. The Sub-Adviser identifies these stocks through a proprietary quantitative model that ranks all stocks within the index based on several factors relating to a company’s valuation, earnings quality, stock price momentum and earnings improvement. Based on these rankings, the Sub-Adviser constructs a broadly diversified portfolio by (1) overweighting high-ranking stocks, (2) underweighting low-ranking stocks (or not holding them at all), and (3) market-weighting those stocks that do not have especially high or low rankings. Neither market timing nor macro economic forecasting is used by the Sub-Adviser in constructing the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund may engage in the active and frequent trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective. Any such active and frequent trading of portfolio securities can generate additional brokerage commissions and expenses for the Fund, which can adversely affect the Fund’s performance.

 

The Principal Risks of investing in the Fund are Market Risk, Credit Risk, Management Risk, Derivative Risk, Foreign Investment Risk, Currency Risk, Growth Company Risk, Leveraging Risk and Portfolio Turnover Risk.

 

These Risks are described beginning on page [    ].

Annual Performance(1)

 

 

The bar chart shows the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year. The returns shown are net of Fund expenses, but do not reflect the fees and expenses deducted under the variable life insurance or variable annuity contract through which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if those fees and expenses were included.

 

Initial Class Shares

 

LOGO

 

During the periods shown above, the highest quarterly return was 14.78% for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 and the lowest was -17.12% for the quarter ended September 30, 2002.

 

Average Annual Total Returns(1)

 

(for the periods ended December 31, 2008)

 

The table shows the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund’s returns with a broad measure of market performance over different time periods. The returns shown are net of Fund expenses, but do not reflect the fees and expenses deducted under the variable life insurance or variable annuity contract through which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if those fees and expenses were included.

 

    

One

Year

   Five
Year
  

Since

Inception

(05/02/01)

MML Enhanced Index Core Equity Fund Initial Class

   4.43%    12.53%    4.15%

MML Enhanced Index Core Equity Fund Service Class

   4.19%    12.28%    3.85%
                

S&P 500 Index(2)

   5.49%    12.82%    4.26%

 

(1) Initial Class performance information shown for periods prior to May 2, 2005 is that of the corresponding series of MML Series Investment Fund, the predecessor to the Fund. Performance for Service Class shares of the Fund is based on Initial Class shares, adjusted to reflect Service Class expenses. Service Class shares of the Fund commenced operations on August 15, 2008.

 

(2) The S&P 500 Index is a widely recognized, unmanaged index representative of common stocks of the larger capitalized U.S. companies. The Index does not incur expenses or reflect any deduction for taxes and cannot be purchased directly by investors.

 

–  14  –


Table of Contents

Expense Information

 

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. The expenses in the table do not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a variable life insurance or variable annuity contract.

 

     Initial
Class(1)
    Service
Class
 
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) (% of average net assets)     

Management Fees

   .55%     .55%  

Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees(2)

   N/A     .25%  

Other Expenses(3)

   .15%     .15% (4)
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5)    .70%     .95%  

 

Examples

 

These examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated, that your investment earns a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses are exactly as described in the preceding table. If separate account or variable life insurance or variable annuity contract expenses were included, overall expenses would be higher. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

    1 Year   3 Years   5 Years   10 Years

Initial Class

  $ 72   $ 224   $ 390   $ 871

Service Class

  $ 97   $ 303   $ 525   $ 1,166

 

The Fund does not impose any Shareholder Fees. Therefore, the figures shown would be the same whether you sold your shares at the end of a period or kept them, although this does not include any surrender charges that may be imposed if you withdraw the proceeds from your variable life insurance or variable annuity contract.

 

(1)   The expenses in the above table are based on expenses for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.

 

(2)   Rule 12b-1 Fees reflect current fees in effect that the Fund’s Board of Trustees has determined not to raise through at least May 2, 2010.

 

(3)   Other Expenses include Acquired Fund fees and expenses, which represent approximate expenses borne indirectly by the Fund in its most recent fiscal year through investments in other pooled investment vehicles. The amount of Acquired Fund fees and expenses may change in the coming year due to a number of factors including, among others, a change in allocation of the Fund’s investments among other pooled investment vehicles.

 

(4)   Other expenses are based on estimated amounts for the first fiscal year.

 

(5)   Because Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses include Acquired Fund fees and expenses, they may not correspond to the ratios of expenses to average daily net assets shown in the “Financial Highlights” table in this prospectus, which reflect the operating expenses of the Fund and do not include Acquired Fund fees and expenses.

 

–  15  –


Table of Contents

MML Small Cap Equity Fund

 

Investment Objective

 

 

This Fund seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital and income by investing primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of smaller companies.

 

Principal Investment Strategies and Risks

 

 

The Fund invests mainly in common stocks of small-capitalization (“small-cap”) U.S. companies that the Fund’s Sub-Adviser, OFI, believes have favorable business trends or prospects. Normally, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in the securities of companies whose market capitalizations, at the time of purchase, are included in the range of companies in the Russell 2000® Index or the S&P SmallCap 600 Index – as of February 28, 2009, between $[        ] million and $[        ] billion. The range of capitalizations of companies included in each index will fluctuate as market prices increase or decrease or as the companies included in an index change. OFI will not automatically sell the stock of a company it already owns just because the company’s market capitalization grows or falls outside the range of companies in either index.

 

In selecting securities for purchase or sale by the Fund, OFI uses an investment process that uses multi-factor quantitative models to rank approximately 3,000 stocks on a daily basis. While the process may change over time or vary in particular cases; in general the selection process currently uses:

 

Multi-factor quantitative models: The Fund uses both “top down” and “bottom up” quantitative models.

 

·  

The “top down” market capitalization model seeks to predict the future market direction of the capitalization environment, OFI divides the domestic equity market into several market-capitalization segments and market capitalization exposure is managed using proprietary modeling that incorporates factors such as relative price momentum and reversals, relative valuations and measures of investors’ risk tolerance.

 

·  

The “bottom up” stock selection models seek to rank securities within each capitalization range in order of attractiveness. More than a hundred company-specific factors are analyzed in constructing the “bottom up” models, including valuation, profitability, quality, momentum, volatility and special effects. Different models may be used for each of the different market capitalization segments. These models incorporate both macro-economic variables and seasonal effects to attempt to predict the performance of the company-specific factors.

 

Portfolio Construction: The portfolio is then constructed and continuously monitored based on the quantitative investment models. Security weightings are determined according to capitalization outlook, stock ranking and benchmark weighting. The Fund aims to maintain a broadly diversified portfolio that limits idiosyncratic company-specific risks and is scalable, efficient and adaptable.

 

The Principal Risks of investing in the Fund are Market Risk, Credit Risk, Management Risk, Liquidity Risk, Derivative Risk, Foreign Investment Risk, Currency Risk, Smaller and Mid-Cap Company Risk, Growth Company Risk, Value Company Risk, Leveraging Risk, and Portfolio Turnover Risk.

 

These Risks are described beginning on page [    ].

 

Annual Performance(1)

 

 

The bar chart shows the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year. The returns shown are net of Fund expenses, but do not reflect the fees and expenses deducted under the variable life insurance or variable annuity contract through which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if those fees and expenses were included.

 

Initial Class Shares

 

 

LOGO

 

During the periods shown above, the highest quarterly return was 17.19% for the quarter ended June 30, 1999 and the lowest was -16.57% for the quarter ended September 30, 2002.

 

–  16  –


Table of Contents

Average Annual Total Returns(1)

 

(for the periods ended December 31, 2008)

 

The table shows the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund’s returns with a broad measure of market performance over different time periods. The returns shown are net of Fund expenses, but do not reflect the fees and expenses deducted under the variable life insurance or variable annuity contract through which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if those fees and expenses were included.

 

    

One

Year

  

Five
Years

  

Ten
Years

MML Small Cap Equity Fund Initial Class

   -1.20%    10.73%    3.98%

MML Small Cap Equity Fund Service Class

   -1.44%    10.47%    3.60%
                

Russell 2000 Index(2)

   -1.56%    16.25%    6.89%

 

(1) Initial Class performance for periods prior to May 2, 2005 is that of the corresponding series of MML Series Investment Fund, the predecessor to the Fund. Performance for Service Class shares of the Fund is based on Initial Class shares, adjusted to reflect Service Class expenses. Service Class shares of the Fund commenced operations on August 15, 2008.

 

(2) The Russell 2000 Index is a widely recognized, unmanaged index representative of common stocks of smaller capitalized U.S. companies. The Index does not incur expenses or reflect any deduction for taxes and cannot be purchased directly by investors.

 

Expense Information

 

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. The expenses in the table do not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a variable life insurance or variable annuity contract.

 

     Initial
Class(1)
  

Service

Class

 
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) (% of average net assets)      

Management Fees

   .65%    .65%  

Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees(2)

   N/A    .25%  

Other Expenses(3)

   .27%    .27% (4)
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5)    .92%    1.17%  

 

Examples

 

These examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated, that your investment earns a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses are exactly as described in the preceding table. If separate account or variable life insurance or variable annuity contract expenses were included, overall expenses would be higher. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

    1 Year   3 Years   5 Years   10 Years

Initial Class

  $ 94   $ 293   $ 509   $ 1,131

Service Class

  $ 119   $ 372   $ 644   $ 1,420

 

The Fund does not impose any Shareholder Fees. Therefore, the figures shown would be the same whether you sold your shares at the end of a period or kept them, although this does not include any surrender charges that may be imposed if you withdraw the proceeds from your variable life insurance or variable annuity contract.

 

(1)   The expenses in the above table are based on expenses for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.

 

(2)   Rule 12b-1 Fees reflect current fees in effect that the Fund’s Board of Trustees has determined not to raise through at least May 2, 2010.

 

(3)   Other Expenses include Acquired Fund fees and expenses, which represent approximate expenses borne indirectly by the Fund in its most recent fiscal year through investments in other pooled investment vehicles. The amount of Acquired Fund fees and expenses may change in the coming year due to a number of factors including, among others, a change in allocation of the Fund’s investments among other pooled investment vehicles.

 

(4)   Other expenses are based on estimated amounts for the first fiscal year.

 

(5)   Because Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses include Acquired Fund fees and expenses, they may not correspond to the ratios of expenses to average daily net assets shown in the “Financial Highlights” table in this prospectus, which reflect the operating expenses of the Fund and do not include Acquired Fund fees and expenses.

 

–  17  –


Table of Contents

MML Small Company Opportunities Fund

 

Investment Objective

 

 

The Fund’s investment objective is long-term capital appreciation through investment primarily in common stocks of smaller, faster-growing companies whose securities at the time of purchase are considered by the Sub-Adviser, OFI, to be realistically valued.

 

Principal Investment Strategies and Risks

 

 

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest substantially all (but no less than 80%) of its net assets in common stocks of smaller companies (companies whose market capitalizations, at the time of purchase by the Fund, are equal to or below the highest capitalization of any company in either the Russell 2000® Index or the S&P SmallCap 600 Index) (as of February 28, 2009, the market capitalization ranges of the indices were $[        ] million to $[    ] billion and $[        ] million to $[    ] billion, respectively). Within that universe, the Fund will invest primarily in equity securities of micro capitalization companies. Micro capitalization companies are those with capitalizations, at the time of initial purchase, of no more than 50% of the weighted average market capitalization of the Russell 2000 Index, measured as of the last time the Index was rebalanced, which is generally June 30 of each year. (This 50% figure was approximately $[        ] million as of June 30, 2008.) The Fund may also invest, to a lesser extent, in companies with market capitalizations in excess of 50% of the weighted average market capitalization of the Russell 2000® Index. The Sub-Adviser will select investments for the Fund based on its assessment of whether the securities are likely to provide favorable capital appreciation over the long term.

 

The Sub-Adviser believes that there are persistent stock price inefficiencies in the market for stocks of smaller companies. The Sub-Adviser will seek to identify companies that are reasonably valued in relation to the company’s fundamentals.

 

Although the Fund’s investment process emphasizes fundamental analysis, the Sub-Adviser first uses industry sources and computer screening to narrow the Fund’s investment universe. The Sub-Adviser screens these candidates by looking for low valuations and the potential for earnings acceleration. The Sub-Adviser then makes decisions using fundamental analysis on stocks that come through its initial screens, typically emphasizing an issuer’s competitive position, profit margin improvement potential, historic financial performance and balance sheet strength.

 

Specifically, the Sub-Adviser typically looks for the following characteristics:

 

1. Proven product or service

 

2. Leading market share

 

3. Sustainable competitive advantage

 

4. Strong finances

 

5. Low institutional/high insider ownership

 

6. Attractive valuation

 

7. Potential for improving margins and accelerating earnings

 

Out of this analysis, the Sub-Adviser selects what it believes to be the best companies for the Fund’s portfolio.

 

The Fund may purchase stocks in initial public offerings (“IPOs”) and may sell such securities without regard to how long the Fund has held the securities. The market capitalizations of the companies whose securities the Fund purchases in IPOs may be outside the Fund’s market capitalization range stated above. The Fund is designed to be an investment vehicle for that part of your capital which can appropriately be exposed to above-average risk.

 

The Principal Risks of investing in the Fund are Market Risk, Credit Risk, Management Risk, Liquidity Risk, Derivative Risk, Non-Diversification Risk, Foreign Investment Risk, Emerging Markets Risk, Currency Risk, Smaller and Mid-Cap Company Risk, Value Company Risk and Leveraging Risk.

 

These Risks are described beginning on page [    ].

 

Note that although the Fund was originally registered as a non-diversified fund, under a position of the SEC, the Fund is currently required to operate as a diversified fund and will not operate as a non-diversified fund in the future until it obtains any necessary shareholder approval.

 

–  18  –


Table of Contents

Annual Performance(1)

 

 

The bar chart shows the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year. The returns shown are net of Fund expenses, but do not reflect the fees and expenses deducted under the variable life insurance or variable annuity contract through which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if those fees and expenses were included.

 

Initial Class Shares

 

LOGO

 

During the periods shown above, the highest quarterly return was 21.56% for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 and the lowest was –16.78% for the quarter ended September 30, 2002.

 

Average Annual Total Returns(1)

 

(for the periods ended December 31, 2008)

 

The table shows the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund’s returns with a broad measure of market performance over different time periods. The returns shown are net of Fund expenses, but do not reflect the fees and expenses deducted under the variable life insurance or variable annuity contract through which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if those fees and expenses were included.

 

    

One

Year

  

Five

Years

  

Since

Inception

(05/01/01)

MML Small Company Opportunities Fund Initial Class

   - 7.07%    15.00%    11.49%

MML Small Company Opportunities Fund Service Class

   - 7.31%    14.75%    11.25%

Russell Microcap Index(2)

     [    ]%    [    ]%    [    ]%

Russell 2000 Index(3)

   - 1.56%    16.25%    8.44%

 

(1) Initial Class performance information shown for periods prior to May 2, 2005 is that of the corresponding series of MML Series Investment Fund, the predecessor to the Fund. Performance for Service Class shares of the Fund is based on Initial Class shares, adjusted to reflect Service Class expenses. Service Class shares of the Fund commenced operations on August 15, 2008.

 

(2) The Russell Microcap Index measures the performance of the microcap segment of the U.S. equity market. It makes up less than 3% of the U.S. equity market. It includes 1000 of the smallest securities in the small-cap Russell 2000 Index based on a combination of their market cap and current index membership and it includes the next 1,000 securities.

 

(3) Russell 2000 Index is a widely recognized, unmanaged index representative of common stocks of smaller capitalized U.S. companies. The Index does not incur expenses or reflect any deduction for taxes and cannot be purchased directly by investors. Going forward, the Fund’s performance will be compared to the Russell Microcap Index rather than the Russell 2000 Index because the Russell Microcap Index more closely represents the Fund’s investment strategy. The Fund will retain the Russell 2000 Index as its supplemental benchmark for performance comparisons.

 

Expense Information

 

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. The expenses in the table do not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a variable life insurance or variable annuity contract.

 

    Initial
Class(1)
  Service
Class
 
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) (% of average net assets)    

Management Fees

  1.05%   1.05%  

Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees(2)

  N/A   .25%  

Other Expenses

  .08%   .08% (3)
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses(4)   .01%   .01%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(5)   1.14%   1.39%  

 

Examples

 

These examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated, that your investment earns a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses are exactly as described in the preceding table. If separate account or variable life insurance or variable annuity contract expenses were included, overall expenses would be higher. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

     1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years

Initial Class

   $ 116    $ 362    $ 628    $ 1,386

Service Class

   $ 142    $ 440    $ 761    $ 1,669

 

The Fund does not impose any Shareholder Fees. Therefore, the figures shown would be the same whether you sold your shares at the end of a period or kept them, although this does not include any surrender charges that may be imposed if you withdraw the proceeds from your variable life insurance or variable annuity contract.

 

(1)   The expenses in the above table are based on expenses for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.

 

(2)   Rule 12b-1 Fees reflect current fees in effect that the Fund’s Board of Trustees has determined not to raise through at least May 2, 2010.

 

(3)   Other expenses are based on estimated amounts for the first fiscal year.

 

(4)   Acquired Fund fees and expenses represent approximate expenses borne indirectly by the Fund in its most recent fiscal year through investments in other pooled investment vehicles. The amount of Acquired Fund fees and expenses may change in the coming year due to a number of factors including, among others, a change in allocation of the Fund’s investments among other pooled investment vehicles.

 

(5)   Because Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses include Acquired Fund fees and expenses, they may not correspond to the ratios of expenses to average daily net assets shown in the “Financial Highlights” table in this prospectus, which reflect the operating expenses of the Fund and do not include Acquired Fund fees and expenses.

 

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Summary of Principal Risks

 

The value of your investment in a Fund changes with the values of the investments in a Fund’s portfolio. Many things can affect those values. Factors that may have an important or significant effect on a particular Fund’s portfolio as a whole are called “Principal Risks.” These Principal Risks are summarized in this section. All Funds could be subject to additional risks. Although the Funds strive to reach their stated goals, they cannot offer guaranteed results. You have the potential to make money in these Funds, but you can also lose money.

 

·  

Market Risk

 

Market risk is the general risk of unfavorable market-induced changes in the value of a security. A Fund is subject to market risk when it invests some or all of its assets in debt securities. Debt securities are obligations of an issuer to pay principal and/or interest at a fixed, variable or floating interest rate over a predetermined period. Payments of principal or interest may be at fixed intervals, only at maturity or upon the occurrence of stated events or contingencies. If interest rates rise close to or higher than the specified rate, those securities are likely to be worth less and the value of the Funds will likely fall. If interest rates fall, most securities held by Funds paying higher rates of interest will likely be worth more, and the Fund’s value will likely increase.

 

This kind of market risk, also called interest rate risk, is generally greater for debt securities with longer maturities and portfolios with longer durations. “Duration” is the average of the periods remaining for payments of principal and interest on a Fund’s debt securities, weighted by the dollar amount of each payment. It is used to determine the sensitivity of the security’s value to changes in interest rates. Even the highest quality debt securities are subject to interest rate risk. Market risk is generally greater for lower-rated securities or comparable unrated securities.

 

The value of a debt security can also decline in response to changes in market, economic, industry, political, and regulatory conditions that affect a particular type of debt security or issuer or debt securities generally.

 

In the case of stocks and other equity securities (including preferred stock, warrants and convertible securities), market risk is the result of a number of factors, including general economic and market conditions, real or perceived changes in the prospects of the security’s issuer, changing interest rates and real or perceived economic and competitive industry conditions. The values of equity securities paying dividends at high rates may be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than are other equity securities.

 

Funds that maintain substantial exposure to equities and do not attempt to time the market face the possibility that stock market prices in general will decline over short or even extended periods, subjecting these Funds to unpredictable declines in the value of their shares, as well as periods of poor performance. Market risk also includes specific risks affecting the companies whose shares are purchased by a Fund, such as management performance, financial leverage, industry problems and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services.

 

·  

Credit Risk.  This is the risk that the issuer or the guarantor of a debt security (including a security purchased with securities lending cash collateral), or the counterparty to a derivatives contract or securities loan, will be, or will be perceived to be, unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations, or that a debt security’s rating will be downgraded by a credit rating agency. There are varying degrees of credit risk, which are often reflected in credit ratings. Credit risk is particularly significant for Funds to the extent they invest in below investment grade securities. These debt securities and unrated securities of similar quality, which are commonly known as “junk

 

Terms appearing in bold type are discussed in greater detail under “Additional Investment Policies and Risk Considerations”. Those sections also include more information about the Funds, their investments and the related risks.

 

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bonds,” either have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative investments. Junk bonds may be subject to greater market fluctuations and greater risks of loss of income and principal than investment grade securities. A Fund that invests in foreign debt securities is accordingly, also subject to increased credit risk because of the difficulties of requiring foreign entities, including issuers of sovereign debt, to honor their contractual commitments, and because a number of foreign governments and other issuers are already in default.

 

·  

Management Risk.  Management risk is the chance that poor security selection will cause a Fund to underperform relative to other funds with similar investment objectives. Each Fund’s Sub-Adviser manages the Fund according to traditional methods of active investment management, which involves the buying and selling of securities based upon economic, financial and market analysis and investment judgment. The Sub-Advisers may fail to ascertain properly the appropriate mix of securities for any particular economic cycle. Each Fund’s Sub-Adviser applies its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that they will produce the desired result.

 

Also, the timing of movements from one type of security to another could have a negative effect on the overall investment performance of a Fund. The performance of an investment in certain types of securities may depend more on a Sub-Adviser’s analysis than would be the case for other types of securities.

 

For Funds with multiple Sub-Advisers, there is no guarantee that the Fund’s investment adviser will make the most advantageous allocation of a Fund’s portfolio between or among a Fund’s multiple sub-advisers.

 

·  

Prepayment Risk.  Prepayment risk is the risk that principal will be repaid at a different rate than anticipated, causing the return on securities to be less than expected when purchased. The interest rate risk described above may be compounded for a Fund to the extent it invests to a material extent in mortgage-related or other asset-backed securities that may be prepaid. These securities have variable maturities that tend to lengthen when interest rates are rising, which typically is the least desirable time for maturities to lengthen. A Fund is also subject to reinvestment risk, which is the chance that cash flows from securities (including securities that are prepaid) will be reinvested at lower rates if interest rates fall.

 

·  

Liquidity Risk.  Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to sell or to close out at favorable prices or times. The ability of a Fund to dispose of such illiquid securities at advantageous prices may be greatly limited, and a Fund may have to continue to hold such securities during periods when the Sub-Adviser would otherwise have sold them. In addition, a Fund, by itself or together with other accounts managed by the Sub-Adviser, may hold a position in a security that is large relative to the typical trading volume for that security, which can make it difficult for the Fund to dispose of the position at an advantageous time or price. Market values for illiquid securities may not be readily available, and there can be no assurance that any fair value assigned to an illiquid security at any time will accurately reflect the price a Fund might receive upon the sale of that security. Investments in derivatives, structured assets such as mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, foreign securities and securities having small market capitalization, substantial market and/or credit risk, and unregistered or restricted securities tend to involve greater liquidity risk.

 

·  

Derivative Risk.  Derivatives are financial contracts whose values depend upon, or are derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index. Derivatives may relate to stocks, bonds, interest rates, currencies, credit exposures, currency exchange rates, commodities, related indexes or other assets. The use of derivative instruments may involve risks different from, or greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments. Derivatives are subject to a number of potential risks described in this prospectus, including market risk, credit risk, management risk, liquidity risk and leveraging risk. Derivative products are highly specialized instruments that may require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with stocks and bonds. The use of a derivative

 

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requires an understanding not only of the underlying instrument or index but also of the derivative itself, without the benefit of observing the performance of the derivative under all possible market conditions. (For example, successful use of a credit default swap may require, among other things, an understanding of both the credit of the company to which it relates and of the way the swap is likely to respond to changes in various market conditions and to factors specifically affecting the company.) The use of derivatives involves the risk that a loss may be sustained as a result of the failure of another party to the contract (typically referred to as a “counterparty”) to make required payments or otherwise to comply with the contract’s terms. Derivative transactions can create investment leverage and may be highly volatile. When a Fund uses a derivative instrument, it could lose more than the principal amount invested. Since the values of derivatives are calculated and derived from the values of other assets, reference rates, or indexes, there is greater risk that derivatives will be improperly valued. Derivatives also involve the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the relevant assets, rates or indexes they are designed to hedge or to track closely, and the risk that a derivative transaction may not have the effect the Fund’s investment adviser or sub-adviser anticipated. Also, suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances, and there can be no assurance that a Fund will engage in these transactions to reduce exposure to other risks when that would be beneficial. A liquid secondary market may not always exist for the Fund’s derivative positions at any time. If a derivative transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is illiquid (as is the case with many privately negotiated derivatives), it may not be possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous price. Use of derivatives may increase the amount of taxes payable by shareholders. Although the use of derivatives is intended to enhance a Fund’s performance, it may instead reduce returns and increase volatility.

 

·  

Non-Diversification Risk.  Diversification is a way for a Fund to reduce its risk. It means that the Fund invests in securities of a broad range of companies. A “non-diversified” fund may purchase larger positions in a smaller number of issuers. Therefore, the increase or decrease in the value of a single issuer will have a greater impact on the Fund’s net asset value. In addition, the Fund’s net asset value can be expected to fluctuate more than a comparable diversified fund. This fluctuation can also affect the Fund’s performance. The MML Small Company Opportunities Fund is an actively managed non-diversified fund. The Fund’s Sub-Adviser uses a strategy of limiting the number of issuers which the Fund will hold.

 

·  

Foreign Investment Risk.  Funds investing in foreign securities and instruments may experience more rapid and extreme changes in value than funds that invest solely in U.S. companies. This is because the securities markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, with a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. The securities of some foreign companies are less liquid and at times more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. In addition, foreign companies are usually not subject to the same degree of regulation as U.S. companies. There may be less information publicly available about a foreign company than about a comparable domestic company, and many foreign companies are not subject to accounting, auditing, or financial reporting standards and practices comparable to those in the United States. Also, nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, foreign withholding or other taxes, restrictions or prohibitions on repatriation of foreign currencies, currency blockage, political changes or diplomatic developments could adversely affect a Fund’s non-U.S. investments. In the event of nationalization, expropriation or other confiscation, a Fund could lose its entire investment. Economic downturns in certain regions, such as Southeast Asia, can also adversely affect other countries whose economies appear to be unrelated. In addition, foreign brokerage commissions and other fees also are generally higher than in the United States.

 

Some Funds may also invest in foreign securities known as American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) and European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”). ADRs, GDRs and EDRs, which may be sponsored or unsponsored, represent securities or a pool of securities of an underlying foreign or, in the case of GDRs and EDRs, U.S.

 

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or non-U.S. issuer. They are subject to many of the same risks as foreign securities. ADRs, GDRs and EDRs are more completely described in the Statement of Additional Information.

 

·  

Emerging Markets Risk.  Some Funds may invest in issuers located in emerging markets, subject to the applicable restrictions on foreign investments, when the Sub-Adviser deems those investments to be consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies. Emerging markets are generally considered to be the countries having “emerging market economies” based on factors such as the country’s foreign currency debt rating, its political and economic stability, the development of its financial and capital markets and the level of its economy. Investing in securities from emerging markets involves special risks, including less liquidity and more price volatility than securities of comparable domestic issuers or in established foreign markets. Emerging market countries may have higher relative rates of inflation than developed countries and may be more likely to experience political unrest and economic instability. Many emerging market countries have experienced substantial rates of inflation for many years, which may have adverse effects on the economies and the securities markets of those countries. Investments in emerging market countries could be subject to expropriation of assets, which could wipe out the entire value of a Fund’s investment in that market. Emerging market debt securities are often rated below investment grade (often referred to as “junk bonds”), reflecting increased risk of issuer default or bankruptcy. Political and economic turmoil could raise the possibility that trading of securities will be halted. Emerging markets also may be concentrated towards particular industries. Countries heavily dependent on trade face additional threats from the imposition of trade barriers and other protectionist measures. Emerging market countries have a greater risk than developed countries of currency depreciation or devaluation relative to the U.S. dollar, which could adversely affect any investment made by a Fund. There may also be different clearing and settlement procedures, or an inability to handle large volumes of transactions, making it harder for a Fund to buy and sell securities. These factors could result in settlement delays and temporary periods when a portion of a Fund’s assets is not invested and could cause a loss in value due to illiquidity.

 

·  

Currency Risk.  A Fund is subject to currency risk to the extent that it invests in securities of foreign companies that are traded in, and receive revenues in, foreign currencies. Currency risk is caused by uncertainty in foreign currency exchange rates. Fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies may enhance or diminish returns that a U.S. investor would receive on foreign investments. A Fund may, but will not necessarily, engage in foreign currency transactions in order to protect against fluctuations in the value of holdings denominated in or exposed to other currencies. Those currencies can decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedging positions, the U.S. dollar can decline in value relative to the currency hedged. A Fund’s investment in foreign currencies may increase the amount of ordinary income recognized by the Fund.

 

·  

Smaller and Mid-Cap Company Risk.  Market risk and liquidity risk are particularly pronounced for stocks of smaller companies. These companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources or they may depend on a few key employees. Such companies may have been recently organized and have little or no track record of success. Also, a Fund’s Sub-Adviser may not have had an opportunity to evaluate such newer companies’ performance in adverse or fluctuating market conditions. The securities of smaller companies may trade less frequently and in smaller volume than more widely held securities. The prices of these securities may fluctuate more sharply than those of other securities, and a Fund may experience some difficulty in establishing or closing out positions in these securities at prevailing market prices. There may be less publicly available information about the issuers of these securities or less market interest in such securities than in the case of larger companies, both of which can cause significant price volatility. Some securities of smaller issuers may be illiquid or may be restricted as to resale. Although mid-cap companies are larger than smaller companies, they may have many of the same risks.

 

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·  

Growth Company Risk.  Market risk is also particularly pronounced for “growth” companies. The prices of growth company securities may fall to a greater extent than the overall equity markets (represented by the S&P 500 Index) due to changing economic, political or market factors. Growth company securities tend to be more volatile in terms of price swings and trading volume. Growth companies, especially technology related companies, have seen dramatic rises and falls in stock valuations. Funds that invest in growth companies are subject to the risk that the market may deem these companies’ prices over-valued, which could cause steep and/or volatile price swings. Also, since investors buy these stocks because of their expected superior earnings growth, earnings disappointments often result in sharp price declines.

 

·  

Value Company Risk.  The value investment approach carries the risk that the market will not recognize a security’s intrinsic value for a long time, or that a stock judged to be undervalued may actually be appropriately priced.

 

·  

Leveraging Risk.  When a Fund borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, the value of an investment in that Fund will be more volatile and all other risks will tend to be compounded. This is because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities. The use of leverage may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions to satisfy its obligations when it may not be advantageous to do so. A Fund may take on leveraging risk by investing collateral from securities loans, by using derivatives, by entering into reverse repurchase agreements and by borrowing money to repurchase shares or to meet redemption requests. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the investment. A Fund’s use of derivatives may also create investment leverage in its portfolio. Leveraging may increase the assets on which the investment adviser’s or sub-adviser’s fee is based.

 

·  

Convertible Securities Risk.  Because convertible securities can be converted into common stock, their value normally will vary in some proportion with those of the underlying common stock. Due to the conversion feature, convertible securities generally yield less than non-convertible fixed income securities of similar credit quality and maturity. A Fund’s investment in convertible securities may at times include securities that have a mandatory conversion feature, pursuant to which the securities convert automatically into common stock at a specified date and conversion ratio, or that are convertible at the option of the issuer. When conversion is not at the option of the holder, a Fund may be required to convert the security into the underlying common stock even at times when the value of the underlying common stock has declined substantially or it would otherwise be disadvantageous to do so.

 

·  

Lower-Rated Fixed Income Securities Risk.   Lower-rated fixed income securities, which are also known as “junk bonds,” and comparable unrated securities in which a Fund invests, have speculative characteristics. Changes in economic conditions or adverse developments affecting particular companies or industries are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments on such obligations than in the case of higher-rated securities.

 

Lower rated fixed income securities involve greater volatility of price and yield, greater risk of loss of principal and interest, and generally reflect a greater possibility of an adverse change in financial condition which would affect the ability of the issuer to make payments of principal and interest. The market price for lower-rated fixed income securities generally responds to short-term corporate and market developments to a greater extent than more highly-rated securities because these developments are perceived to have a more direct relationship to the ability of an issuer of lower-rated fixed income securities to meet its ongoing obligations.

 

A Fund that invests in fixed income securities issued in connection with corporate restructurings by highly leveraged issuers or in fixed income securities that are not current in the payment of interest or principal (i.e., in default) may be subject to greater credit risk because of these investments. Securities that are rated CCC or below by Standard & Poor’s or Caa or below by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. are generally regarded by the rating agencies as having

 

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extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.

 

·  

Preferred Stock Risk.  Like other equity securities, preferred stock is subject to the risk that its value may decrease. Preferred stock may be more volatile and riskier than other forms of investment. If interest rates rise, the dividend on preferred stocks may be less attractive, causing the price of preferred stocks to decline. Preferred stock may have mandatory sinking fund provisions or call/redemption provisions that can negatively affect its value when interest rates decline. In addition, in the event of liquidation of a corporation’s assets, the rights of preferred stock generally are subordinate to the rights associated with a corporation’s debt securities.

 

·  

Portfolio Turnover Risk.  Changes are made in a Fund’s portfolio whenever the Sub-Adviser believes such changes are desirable. Short-term transactions may result from liquidity needs, securities having reached a price objective, purchasing securities in anticipation of relatively short-term price gains, changes in the outlook for a particular company or by reason of economic or other developments not foreseen at the time of the investment decision. Portfolio turnover rates are generally not a factor in making buy and sell decisions. Consequently, a Fund’s portfolio turnover may be high. Increased portfolio turnover rates will result in higher costs from brokerage commissions, dealer-mark-ups and other transaction costs and may also result in a higher percentage of short-term capital gains and a lower percentage of long-term capital gains as compared to a fund that trades less frequently. Such costs are not reflected in the Funds’ Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses set forth under the “Expense Information” tables but do have the effect of reducing a Fund’s investment return. Because short-term capital gains are distributed as ordinary income, this generally increases tax liability unless shares are held through a tax-deferred or exempt account. Higher costs associated with increased portfolio turnover may offset gains in a Fund’s performance.

 

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Principal Risks by Fund

 

The following chart summarizes the Principal Risks of each Fund. Risks not marked for a particular Fund may, however, still apply to some extent to that Fund at various times, and the Funds may have non-Principal risks that are not identified in this chart.

 

Fund   MML Money
Market Fund
  MML
Inflation-Protected
and Income Fund
  MML Managed
Bond Fund
  MML
Blend Fund
  MML
Equity Fund
  MML Enhanced
Index Core
Equity Fund
  MML
Small Cap
Equity Fund
  MML
Small Company
Opportunities Fund

Market Risk

  X   X   X   X   X   X   X   X

Credit Risk

  X   X   X   X   X   X   X   X

Management Risk

  X   X   X   X   X   X   X   X

Prepayment Risk

    X   X   X        

Liquidity Risk

    X   X   X   X     X   X

Derivative Risk

  X   X   X   X   X   X   X   X

Non-Diversification Risk

                X

Foreign Investment Risk

    X   X   X   X   X   X   X

Emerging Markets Risk

      X   X   X       X

Currency Risk

    X   X   X   X   X   X   X

Smaller and Mid-Cap Company Risk

          X     X   X

Growth Company Risk

            X   X  

Value Company Risk

          X     X   X

Leveraging Risk

  X   X   X   X   X   X   X   X

Convertible Securities Risk

      X   X   X      

Lower-Rated Fixed Income Securities Risk

      X   X        

Preferred Stock Risk

          X      

Portfolio Turnover Risk

        X   X   X   X  

 

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About the Investment Adviser and Sub-Advisers

 

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (“MassMutual”), located at 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111, is the Funds’ investment adviser and is responsible for providing all necessary investment management and administrative services. Founded in 1851, MassMutual is a mutual life insurance company that provides a broad portfolio of insurance, money management, retirement and asset accumulation products and services for individuals and businesses. As of December 31, 2008, MassMutual, together with its subsidiaries, had assets under management of approximately $363 billion. MassMutual uses its subsidiaries, Babson Capital Management LLC (“Babson Capital”) and OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (“OFI”), to help manage certain Funds.

 

In 2008, each Fund paid MassMutual an investment management fee based on a percentage of its average daily net assets as follows: MML Money Market Fund, .49%; MML Inflation-Protected and Income Fund, .57%; MML Managed Bond Fund, .44%; MML Blend Fund, .40%; MML Equity Fund, .38%; MML Enhanced Index Core Equity Fund, .55%; MML Small Cap Equity Fund .65%; and MML Small Company Opportunities Fund, 1.05%.

 

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees approving any investment advisory contracts of the Funds is available in the Funds’ semi-annual report to shareholders dated June 30, 2008.

 

The MassMutual Retirement Services Investment Services Group is responsible for determining the allocation of portfolio assets and/or cash flows among Sub-Advisers for those Funds with multiple sub-advisers.

 

MassMutual contracts with the following Sub-Advisers to help manage the Funds:

 

Babson Capital Management LLC (“Babson Capital”), an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of MassMutual, with principal offices located at 1500 Main Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01115 and at 470 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, manages the investments of the MML Money Market Fund, the MML Inflation-Protected and Income Fund, the MML Managed Bond Fund, the MML Blend Fund and the MML Enhanced Index Core Equity Fund. Babson Capital has provided investment advice to individual and institutional investors for more than 60 years and had assets under management as of December 31, 2008 of more than $98 billion.

 

William M. Awad, III                                                                                                                                                                    

shares principal responsibility with Ms. Kibbe, Mr. Nagle, Mr. Libera and Mr. Sanford for the day-to-day management of the MML Managed Bond Fund and the Bond Segment of the MML Blend Fund. Mr. Awad is a Chartered Financial Analyst with over 20 years of industry experience. Prior to joining Babson Capital in 2001, Mr. Awad worked as an auditor at State Street Bank & Trust and later served as assistant portfolio manager at Neworld Bank, as senior mortgage strategist at Scudder, Stevens & Clark and as portfolio manager at Fleet Investment Advisors.

 

Chris C. Cao                                                                                                                                                                                       

shares principal responsibility for the day-to-day management of the portfolio of the Equity Segment of the MML Blend Fund and the MML Enhanced Index Core Equity Fund with Mr. Farrell. Mr. Cao, a Chartered Financial Analyst, has over ten years of investment experience. Mr. Cao joined Babson Capital in 2001. Prior to that time, Mr. Cao had worked for Aeltus Investment Management and more recently at INVESCO.

 

Ronald E. Desautels                                                                                                                                                                        

shares principal responsibility for the day-to-day management of the MML Inflation-Protected and Income Fund with Mr. Nagle and Mr. Trevallion. He has managed the Fund since its inception. Mr. Desautels, a Managing Director of Babson Capital, is a Chartered Financial Analyst with over 31 years of investment experience and has been associated with MassMutual since 1985.

 

Michael F. Farrell                                                                                                                                                                            

shares principal responsibility for the day-to-day management of the portfolio of the Equity Segment of the MML Blend Fund and the MML Enhanced Index Core Equity Fund with Mr. Cao. He is also responsible for asset allocation for the MML Blend Fund. Mr. Farrell, a Managing Director of Babson Capital, has 21

 

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years of investment experience. Mr. Farrell joined Babson Capital in April, 2000. Prior to that time, Mr. Farrell had worked for Aeltus Investment Management since 1992.

 

Mary Wilson Kibbe                                                                                                                                                                         

is principally responsible for the day-to-day management of the MML Money Market Fund, and the Money Market Segment of the MML Blend Fund and shares principal responsibility with Mr. Awad, Mr. Nagle, Mr. Libera and Mr. Sanford for the MML Managed Bond Fund and the Bond Segment of the MML Blend Fund. She has managed these accounts since their inception. Ms. Kibbe, a Managing Director of Babson Capital, has over 33 years of industry experience and has been associated with MassMutual since 1982. She is responsible for overseeing all public fixed income trading for Babson Capital.

 

David L. Nagle                                                                                                                                                                                   

shares principal responsibility for the day to day management of the MML Inflation-Protected and Income Fund with Mr. Desautels and Mr. Trevallion, and shares principal responsibility with Ms. Kibbe, Mr. Libera and Mr. Awad for the MML Managed Bond Fund and the Bond Segment of the MML Blend Fund. Mr. Nagle, a Chartered Financial Analyst, has more than 23 years of investment experience with Babson Capital.

 

Charles Sanford                                                                                                                                                                                

shares principal responsibility with Mr. Awad, Ms. Kibbe, Mr. Nagle, and Mr. Libera for the day-to-day management of the MML Managed Bond Fund and the Bond Segment of the MML Blend Fund. Prior to joining Babson Capital in 2004, Mr. Sanford was Vice President of Sales and Marketing of Millivision, Inc., a technology company specializing in imaging systems, from 2002-2003. Prior to that, Mr. Sanford was President and Founder of University Angels, Inc., in which capacity he raised capital and managed a private equity portfolio.

 

Douglas Trevallion                                                                                                                                                                           

shares principal responsibility for the day to day management of the MML Inflation-Protected and Income Fund with Mr. Desautels and Mr. Nagle. Mr. Trevallion, a Chartered Financial Analyst, has over 19 years of industry experience. Prior to joining Babson Capital in 2000, Mr. Trevallion was employed at Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company.

 

OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (“OFI”), located at 2 World Financial Center, 225 Liberty Street, 11th Floor, New York, New York 10281, manages the investments of the MML Small Cap Equity Fund, the MML Small Company Opportunities Fund and a portion of the portfolio of the MML Equity Fund. OFI is a majority owned, indirect subsidiary of MassMutual. Together with its controlled affiliates, as of December 31, 2008, OFI managed assets of approximately $144 billion.

 

Christopher Crooks                                                                                                                                                                        

is a co-portfolio manager of the MML Small Company Opportunities Fund. Mr. Crooks is a Vice President of OFI Institutional (“OFII”) and a Portfolio Manager for the Fundamental Small Cap Core/Growth team. Mr. Crooks is also responsible for managing the Micro Cap Core and Small Cap Core strategies and serves as an equity analyst for these strategies. Prior to joining OFII in 2006, Mr. Crooks held the position of Managing Director/Portfolio Manager at OFII’s affiliate, Babson Capital, since 2003. Previously, Mr. Crooks was a Managing Director/Analyst at Commerce Capital Markets responsible for covering the specialty chemicals and materials sectors. He also was a Senior Research Analyst at Janney Montgomery Scott, LLC. He is a member of the CFA Institute and the American Chemical Society.

 

John Damian                                                                                                                                                                                      

is a co-portfolio manager of a portion of the MML Equity Fund. Mr. Damian has been a Vice President of OFI since September 2001. Previously, he was a Senior Analyst/Director for Citigroup Asset Management since 1999 and prior to that was a Senior Research Analyst for Pzena Investment Management from 1997 to 1999.

 

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Steven Dray                                                                                                                                                                                        

is a co-portfolio manager of the MML Small Company Opportunities Fund. Mr. Dray is a Vice President of OFI Institutional (“OFII”) and a Portfolio Manager for the Fundamental Small Cap Core/Growth team. Mr. Dray is also responsible for managing the Micro Cap Core, Small Cap Growth, and Small Cap Core strategies and serves as an equity analyst for these strategies. Prior to joining OFII in 2006, Mr. Dray was a Managing Director/Portfolio Manager at OFII’s affiliate, Babson Capital, since 2001. Previously, Mr. Dray spent five years at Strong Capital Management as an Associate Portfolio Manager/Analyst and also was an Engineer at Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company. He is a member of the CFA Institute and the Boston Security Analysts Society.

 

Daniel Goldfarb                                                                                                                                                                                

is a co-portfolio manager of the MML Small Company Opportunities Fund. Mr. Goldfarb is a Vice President of OFI Institutional (“OFII”) and Head of the Fundamental Small Cap Core/Growth team since 2006. Mr. Goldfarb is also responsible for managing the Micro Cap Core, Small Cap Growth, and Small Cap Core strategies and serves as an equity analyst for these strategies. Prior to joining OFII in 2006, Mr. Goldfarb was a Managing Director/Portfolio Manager at OFII’s affiliate, Babson Capital, since 1995. Previously, Mr. Goldfarb held positions at Drexel Burnham Lambert, Smith Barney, and Wilmington Trust. He has covered financial institutions during his entire career as well as several other industries including telecom, electric utilities, and REITs. He is a member of the CFA Institute and Treasurer of the Bank Analyst Association of Boston.

 

Marc R. Reinganum                                                                                                                                                                        

is a co-portfolio manager of the MML Small Cap Equity Fund. Dr. Reinganum is a Vice President of OFI, which he joined in September 2002. Previously, he was the Mary Jo Vaughn Rauscher Chair in Financial Investments at Southern Methodist University from 1995 to 2002. At Southern Methodist University he also served as the Director of the Finance Institute, Chairman of the Finance Department, President of the Faculty at the Cox School of Business and a member of the Board of Trustees Investment Committee.

 

Mitch Williams                                                                                                                                                                                  

is a co-portfolio manager of a portion of the MML Equity Fund. Mr. Williams, a Chartered Financial Analyst, has been a Vice President of OFI since July 2006 and was a Senior Research Analyst of OFI since April 2002. Previously, he was a Research Analyst for Evergreen Funds from 2000 to 2002 and a Senior Research Associate with Credit Suisse First Boston from 1999 to 2000.

 

Mark Zavanelli                                                                                                                                                                                 

is a co-portfolio manager of the MML Small Cap Equity Fund. Mr. Zavanelli, a Chartered Financial Analyst, has been a Vice President of OFI since November 2000. Prior to joining OFI in May 1998, he served as President of Waterside Capital Management, a registered investment adviser, from August 1995 through April 1998.

 

AllianceBernstein L.P. (“AllianceBernstein”), located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105, manages a portion of the portfolio of the MML Equity Fund. AllianceBernstein is a limited partnership, the majority ownership interests in which are held by its affiliates: AllianceBernstein Holding L.P., a publicly traded partnership; and AXA Financial, Inc. (“AXA Financial”) together with certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of AXA Financial. AXA Financial is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA. As of December 31, 2008, AllianceBernstein managed approximately $462 billion in assets.

 

Marilyn G. Fedak                                                                                                                                                                             

is a portfolio manager of a portion of the MML Equity Fund, which is managed on a team basis. Ms. Fedak joined Bernstein in 1984 as a senior portfolio manager. An Executive Vice President of AllianceBernstein since 2000, she is Head of Global Value Equities and chair of the U.S. Large Cap Value Equity Investment Policy Group. From 1993-2000, Ms. Fedak was Chief Investment Officer for U.S. Value Equities. In 2003, she named John Mahedy, a Senior Vice President, her Co-CIO. Ms. Fedak serves on AllianceBernstein’s Management Executive Committee, a group of senior professionals responsible for

 

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managing the firm, enacting key strategic initiatives and allocating resources. Ms. Fedak is also a Director of SCB Inc. Ms. Fedak had served on the board of directors of Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., Inc. from 1994 until the combination with Alliance Capital in 2000. Early in her career at Bernstein, she played a key role in developing its U.S. Diversified Value service. Prior to joining Bernstein, Ms. Fedak was a portfolio manager and research analyst at Morgan Guaranty Trust Company from 1972 to 1983.

 

John P. Mahedy                                                                                                                                                                                

is a portfolio manager of a portion of the MML Equity Fund, which is managed on a team basis. Mr. Mahedy was named Co-CIO for U.S. Value Equities in 2003. Previously, he served as director of research for U.S. Value Equities, a position he held since 2001. Prior to that position, Mr. Mahedy was a senior research analyst in Bernstein’s institutional research and brokerage unit, covering the domestic and international energy industry from 1995 to 2001 and the oil-services industry from 1988 to 1991. He also covered oil services briefly at Morgan Stanley for three years in the early 1990s.

 

The Trust’s Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about each portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and each portfolio manager’s ownership of securities in the relevant Fund.

 

MassMutual has received exemptive relief from the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) to permit MassMutual to change sub-advisers or hire new sub-advisers for one or more Funds from time to time without obtaining shareholder approval. Normally, shareholders are required to approve investment sub-advisory agreements. Several other mutual fund companies have received similar relief. MassMutual believes having this authority is important, because it would allow MassMutual to remove and replace a sub-adviser in a quick, efficient and cost effective fashion when, for example, its performance is inadequate or the sub-adviser no longer is able to meet a Fund’s investment objective and strategies. The shareholders of each Fund have previously approved this arrangement. Pursuant to the exemptive relief, MassMutual will provide to a Fund’s shareholders, within 90 days of the hiring of a new sub-adviser, an information statement describing the new sub-adviser.

 

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About the Shares – Multiple Class Information

 

Each Fund offers two classes of shares: Initial Class and Service Class shares. Each Class of shares is available in connection with variable annuity contracts issued by registered separate accounts owned by MassMutual or its life insurance affiliates, certain variable life insurance policies issued by registered separate accounts owned by MassMutual or its life insurance affiliates, and in connection with certain privately offered separate investment accounts owned by MassMutual or its life insurance affiliates.

 

The different Classes have different fees and expenses resulting from their separate arrangements for administrative, shareholder and distribution services but that are not the result of any difference in amounts charged by MassMutual for investment advisory services. Accordingly, management fees do not vary by Class. Different fees and expenses of a Class will affect performance of that Class. For additional information, call us toll free at 1-888-309-3539 or contact your registered representative.

 

Except as described below, all Classes of shares of the Funds have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, preferences, terms and conditions. The only differences among the various Classes are: (a) each Class may be subject to different expenses specific to that Class; (b) each Class has a different Class designation; (c) each Class has exclusive voting rights with respect to matters solely affecting such Class; (d) each Class that has adopted a Rule 12b-1 plan will bear the expense of the payments that would be made pursuant to that Rule 12b-1 plan, and only that Class will be entitled to vote on matters pertaining to that Rule 12b-1 plan; and (e) each Class will have different exchange privileges.

 

Each Class of a Fund’s shares invests in the same portfolio of securities. Because the Classes will have different expenses, they will likely have different share prices.

 

Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees.

 

Service Class shares are sold at net asset value per share without an initial sales charge. Therefore, 100% of the investor’s money is invested in the Fund or Funds of the investor’s choice. The Funds have adopted a Rule 12b-1 Plan for Service Class shares of the Funds. Under the Plan, each Fund is permitted to pay distribution and service fees at the annual rate not to exceed 0.35%, in the aggregate, of that Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Service Class shares. However, each Fund will initially pay distribution and service fees at an annual rate of 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Service Class shares. Distribution fees may be paid to brokers or other financial intermediaries for providing services in connection with the distribution and marketing of Service Class shares and for related expenses. Service fees may be paid to brokers or other financial intermediaries for providing personal services to Service Class shareholders and/or maintaining Service Class shareholder accounts and for related expenses.

 

Initially, all payments under the Plan will be made by the Funds to MML Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”), which will, in turn, pay out all of the amounts it receives. The Distributor will pay substantially all of the amounts it receives to MassMutual, which will be used to pay continuing compensation for services provided by MassMutual agents and third party firms. The remaining portion will be paid to MassMutual as compensation for its promotional services in respect of the Funds, and to reimburse MassMutual for expenses incurred by it in connection with promoting the Funds. It is expected that all payments under the Plan will be made to MassMutual, which will disburse or retain amounts from those payments solely at the instruction of the Distributor.

 

Because these fees are paid out of a Fund’s assets on an on-going basis, over time these fees will increase the costs of your investment in the Service Class shares and may cost you more than other types of sales charges.

 

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Investing In The Funds

 

Buying and Redeeming Shares

 

The Trust provides an investment vehicle for the separate investment accounts of variable life insurance and variable annuity contracts offered by companies such as MassMutual. Shares of the Funds are not offered to the general public.

 

The shares of each Fund are sold at their net asset value (“NAV”) as next computed after receipt of the purchase order, without the deduction of any selling commission or “sales load.” The Funds determine their NAV at the market close (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on each day the New York Stock Exchange is open. Your purchase order will be priced at the next net asset value calculated after your order is received in good form and accepted by the Funds or MassMutual. The Funds will suspend selling their shares during any period when the determination of NAV is suspended. The Funds can reject any purchase order (generally within one business day) and can suspend purchases if it is in their best interest.

 

Certain foreign markets may be open on days when the Funds do not accept orders or price their shares. As a result, the NAV of a Fund’s shares may change on days when you will not be able to buy or sell shares.

 

The Funds redeem their shares at their next NAV computed after your redemption request is received and accepted by the Funds or MassMutual. You will usually receive payment for your shares within seven days after your written redemption request is received in good form. The Funds can also suspend or postpone payment, when permitted by applicable law and regulations.

 

The redemption price may be paid in cash or wholly or partly in kind if the Funds determine that such payment is advisable in the interest of the remaining shareholders. In making such payment wholly or partly in kind, a Fund will, as far as may be practicable, deliver securities or property which approximate the diversification of its entire assets at the time. No fee is charged on redemption.

 

Limits on Frequent Trading and Market-Timing Activity

 

The Funds are not designed to serve as vehicles for frequent trading or market timing trading activity. The Funds consider these activities to be abusive trading practices that can disrupt the management of a Fund in the following ways:

 

· by requiring the Fund to keep more of its assets liquid rather than investing them for long-term growth, resulting in lost investment opportunity; and

 

· by causing unplanned portfolio turnover.

 

These disruptions, in turn, can result in increased expenses and can have an adverse effect on Fund performance that could impact all of a Fund’s shareholders, including long-term shareholders who do not engage in these activities. Any Funds investing in foreign securities, small capitalization securities and below investment grade securities (also known as “junk bonds”), may be particularly susceptible to frequent trading and market timing activities and their resulting disruptions due to the difficulty of pricing such securities.

 

The Funds’ shareholders are separate investment accounts of variable life insurance and variable annuity contracts sponsored by MassMutual and certain of its affiliates. In the case of each Fund, the separate accounts aggregate the purchase and sale information of individual contract holders and provide the information to each Fund on a net basis. Accordingly, it is difficult or impossible for the Funds to determine if a particular contract holder is engaging in frequent trading or market timing activities, and the Funds do not impose specific restrictions on trading of Fund shares in order to deter such activities.

 

Instead, as a result of these limitations, the Funds rely on the capabilities, policies and procedures of MassMutual to discourage frequent trading and market timing trading activity, and not to accommodate frequent purchases and sales of shares within a Fund or transfers of shares between Funds. MassMutual has adopted policies and procedures to help identify those individuals or entities that may be engaging in frequent trading and/or market timing trading activities. MassMutual monitors trading activity to uniformly enforce those procedures. However, those who engage in such activities may employ a variety of techniques to avoid detection. Therefore, despite MassMutual’s efforts to prevent frequent trading and the market timing of Funds among the subaccounts of the separate accounts,

 

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there can be no assurance that MassMutual will be able to identify all those who trade frequently or employ a market-timing strategy, and curtail their trading in every instance.

 

If MassMutual determines that a contract owner’s transfer patterns reflect frequent trading or employment of a market timing strategy, MassMutual will not allow the contract owner to submit transfer requests by overnight mail, facsimile transmissions, telephone, internet, or any other type of electronic medium. Additionally, MassMutual may reject any single trade that MassMutual determines to be abusive or harmful to a Fund. It is possible that activity that MassMutual determines is not frequent trading or market timing may nonetheless adversely affect long-term shareholders of the Funds.

 

MassMutual, in the future, may take various restrictive actions designed to prevent the employment of a frequent trading or market timing strategy, including not accepting transfer instructions from a contract owner or other person authorized to conduct a transfer; limiting the number of transfer requests that can be made during a contract year; and requiring the value transferred into a Fund to remain in that Fund for a particular period of time before it can be transferred out of the Fund. MassMutual will apply any restrictive action it takes uniformly to all contract owners it believes are employing a frequent trading or market timing strategy. As noted above, however, these restrictive actions may not be effective in deterring frequent trading or market timing activity. For more information on restrictions specific to your variable annuity and/or variable life insurance contracts, please see the prospectus of the separate account of the specific insurance product that accompanies this prospectus.

 

Determining Net Asset Value

 

The Funds generally value portfolio securities based on market value. For example, equity securities and long-term bonds are valued on the basis of valuations provided by one or more pricing services approved by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. Short-term securities with more than 60 days to maturity from the date of purchase are valued at fair market value. Money market securities with a maturity of 60 days or less are generally valued at their amortized cost.

 

Valuation methods approved by the Funds’ Board of Trustees which are intended to reflect fair value may be used by the Trust’s Valuation Committee when pricing service information is not readily available or when a security’s value is believed to have been materially affected by a significant event, such as a natural disaster, an economic event like a bankruptcy filing, or a substantial fluctuation in domestic or foreign markets, that has occurred after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market). In such a case, a Fund’s value for a security is likely to be different from the last quoted market price or pricing service information. In addition, a fair value pricing service is used to assist in the pricing of foreign securities. Due to the subjective and variable nature of fair value pricing, it is possible that the value determined for a particular asset may be materially different from the value realized upon such asset’s sale.

 

The Funds’ valuation methods are more fully described in the Statement of Additional Information.

 

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Taxation and Distributions

 

Each Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. Assuming the Funds so qualify, none of the Funds will be subject to federal income tax on any net income or any capital gains that are distributed or deemed to have been distributed to shareholders.

 

· MML Equity Fund, MML Enhanced Index Core Equity Fund, MML Small Cap Equity Fund and MML Small Company Opportunities Fund.  Distributions, if any, are declared and paid annually by each Fund. Distributions may be taken either in cash or in additional shares of the respective Fund at the Fund’s net asset value on the first business day after the record date for the distribution, at the option of the shareholder.

 

· MML Inflation-Protected and Income Fund, MML Managed Bond Fund and MML Blend Fund.   Dividends from net investment income are declared and paid quarterly by each Fund. Capital gains declarations and distributions of net capital gains, if any, are made annually. Distributions may be taken either in cash or in additional shares of the applicable Fund at the option of the shareholder. Shares are valued at net asset value on the first business day after the record date for the distribution.

 

· MML Money Market Fund.  The net income of MML Money Market Fund, as defined below, is determined as of the normal close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange on each day the Exchange is open. All the net income is declared as a dividend to shareholders of record as of that time. Dividends are distributed promptly after the end of each calendar month in additional shares of MML Money Market Fund at the then current net asset value, or in cash, at the option of the shareholder.

 

     For this purpose the net income of MML Money Market Fund consists of all interest income accrued on its portfolio, plus realized gains and minus realized losses, and less all expenses and liabilities chargeable against income. Interest income includes discount earned (including both original issue and market discount) on paper purchased at a discount, less amortization of premium, accrued to the date of maturity. Expenses, including the compensation payable to MassMutual, are accrued each day.

 

     If MML Money Market Fund incurs or anticipates any unusual expense, loss or depreciation that would adversely affect its net asset value per share or income for a particular period, the Fund would consider whether to adhere to the dividend policy described above or to revise it in light of the then prevailing circumstances. For example, if MML Money Market Fund’s net asset value per share were reduced, or were anticipated to be reduced, below $1.00, the Fund might suspend further dividend payments until the net asset value returned to $1.00. Thus, such expenses, losses or depreciation might result in an investor receiving no dividends for the period during which the shares were held and in receiving upon redemption a price per share lower than the purchase price.

 

Generally, owners of variable life insurance and variable annuity contracts are not taxed currently on income or gains realized with respect to such contracts. However, distributions from such contracts may be taxable at ordinary income tax rates. In addition, distributions made to an owner who is younger than 59 1/2 years may be subject to a 10% penalty tax. Investors should ask their own tax advisers for more information on their own tax situation, including possible foreign, state or local taxes.

 

In order for investors to receive the favorable tax treatment available to holders of variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts, the separate accounts underlying such contracts, as well as the Funds in which these accounts invest, must meet certain diversification requirements. Each Fund intends to comply with these requirements. If a Fund does not meet these requirements, income from the contracts would be taxable currently to the holders of such contracts.

 

A Fund’s investment in foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes. In that case, the Fund’s yield on those securities would be decreased.

 

Please refer to the Statement of Additional Information for more information regarding the tax treatment of the Funds. Please refer to the prospectuses of the separate accounts with interests in the Funds for a discussion of the tax consequences of variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts.

 

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Investment Performance

 

From time to time, each of the Funds may advertise investment performance figures. These figures are based on historical earnings and should not be used to predict the future performance of a Fund.

 

Yields and total returns shown for the Funds are net of the Funds’ operating expenses, but do not take into account charges and expenses attributable to the variable annuity or variable life insurance contracts through which you invest. These expenses reduce the returns and yields you ultimately receive, so you should bear those expenses in mind when evaluating the performance of the Funds and when comparing the yields and returns of the Funds with those of other mutual funds.

 

MML Money Market Fund may advertise its yield and its effective yield. The yield of MML Money Market Fund refers to the income generated by the Fund over a seven-day period (the specific period will be stated in the advertisement). This income is then assumed to be earned each week over a 52-week period. The effective yield is calculated similarly, but the income earned by an investment in the Fund is assumed to be reinvested.

 

MML Inflation-Protected and Income Fund, MML Managed Bond Fund, MML Blend Fund, MML Equity Fund, MML Enhanced Index Core Equity Fund, MML Small Cap Equity Fund and MML Small Company Opportunities Fund may also quote yield. The yield for each of these Funds refers to the net investment income earned by the Fund over a 30-day period (which period will be stated in the advertisement). This income is then assumed to be earned for a full year and to be reinvested each month for six months. The resulting semi-annual yield is doubled.

 

Each of the Funds may advertise its total return and its holding period return for various periods of time. Total return is calculated by determining the average annual compounded rate of return that an investment in the Fund earned over a specified period, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Holding period return refers to the percentage change in the value of an investment in a Fund over a period of time assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Total return and holding period return differ from yield. The return figures include capital changes in an investment while yield measures the rate of net income generated by a Fund. The difference between total return and holding period return is that total return is an average annual figure while holding period return is an aggregate figure for the entire period.

 

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Financial Highlights

 

The financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the Funds’ financial performance for the past 5 years (or shorter periods for newer Funds). Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that an investor would have earned on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions) but do not include charges and expenses attributable to any insurance product. Any such charges and expenses would reduce the total return figures for the periods shown. This information has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, whose report, along with the Funds’ financial statements, is included in the Funds’ Annual Report, which is available on request.

 

MML MONEY MARKET FUND

 

MML MANAGED BOND FUND

 

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MML BLEND FUND

 

MML EQUITY FUND

 

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MML INFLATION-PROTECTED AND INCOME FUND

 

MML ENHANCED INDEX CORE EQUITY FUND

 

 

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MML SMALL CAP EQUITY FUND

 

MML SMALL COMPANY OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

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ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT POLICIES

 

AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS

 

The Funds may invest in a wide range of investments and engage in various investment-related transactions and practices. These practices are pursuant to non-fundamental policies and therefore may be changed by the Board of Trustees of the Trust without the consent of shareholders. Some of the more significant practices and some associated risks are discussed below. Unless otherwise specified, all Funds may engage in the investment practices and techniques described below to the extent consistent with such Fund’s investment objective and fundamental investment restrictions. Not all Funds necessarily will utilize all or any of these practices and techniques at all or at any one time.

 

Repurchase Agreements and Reverse Repurchase Agreements

 

Each Fund may engage in repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements. A repurchase agreement is a contract pursuant to which a Fund agrees to purchase a security and simultaneously agrees to resell it at an agreed-upon price at a stated time, thereby determining the yield during the Fund’s holding period. A reverse repurchase agreement is a contract pursuant to which a Fund agrees to sell a security and simultaneously agrees to repurchase it at an agreed-upon price at a stated time. As to repurchase agreements, if the seller defaults, a Fund could realize a loss on the sale of the underlying security to the extent that the proceeds of the sale including accrued interest are less than the resale price provided in the agreement including interest. In addition, if the seller should be involved in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, a Fund may incur delay and costs in selling the underlying security or may suffer a loss of principal and interest if the Fund is treated as an unsecured creditor and required to return the underlying collateral to the seller’s estate. As to reverse repurchase agreements, if the buyer files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, a Fund’s use of proceeds from the sale of its securities may be restricted while the other party or its trustee or receiver determines whether to enforce the Fund’s obligation to repurchase the securities.

 

Additional information about repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements and related risks can be found in the Statement of Additional Information.

 

Securities Lending

 

Each Fund, with the exception of the MML Money Market Fund, may seek additional income by making loans of portfolio securities of not more than 33% of its total assets taken at current value, with the exception of the MML Managed Bond Fund. The MML Managed Bond Fund may not make loans of portfolio securities of more than 10% of its total assets taken at current market value. This 33% limitation is pursuant to applicable SEC guidelines; this limitation may be increased up to 100% pursuant to the Funds’ fundamental investment restrictions should the SEC revise its guidelines. More information regarding the Funds’ fundamental investment restrictions can be found in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of credit, include possible delay in recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially, and/or other counterparty default. If a borrower defaults on its obligation to return loaned securities because of insolvency or other reasons, the Fund could experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned or in gaining access to the collateral. Loans will be made only to borrowers deemed by MassMutual and the Funds’ custodian to be in good standing. In addition, the Fund must recover any loaned securities in order to vote on matters affecting such securities.

 

Under applicable regulatory requirements and securities lending agreements (which are subject to change), the loan collateral received by a Fund when it lends portfolio securities must, on each business day, be at least equal to the value of the loaned securities. Cash collateral received by a Fund will be reinvested by the Fund’s securities lending agent in high quality, short term instruments, including bank obligations, U.S. Government securities, repurchase agreements, money market funds and U.S. dollar denominated corporate instruments with an effective maturity of one-year or less, including variable rate and floating rate securities, insurance company funding agreements and asset-backed securities. All investments of cash collateral by a Fund are for the account and risk of that Fund and a Fund is subject to the risk that it will suffer a loss from the investment

 

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of collateral. In addition, there is no guarantee that a Fund would not experience delay in selling it’s investments, and/or be required to liquidate other portfolio assets in order to satisfy its obligations.

 

Hedging Instruments and Derivatives

 

Derivatives are financial contracts the values of which depend on, or derive from, the values of an underlying asset, reference rate, or index. Each fund may use derivatives as more fully discussed in the Statement of Additional Information.

 

The Funds may (but are not required to) use derivatives:

 

·  

to protect against possible declines in the market value of a Fund’s portfolio resulting from downward trends in the markets (for example, in the debt securities markets generally due to increasing interest rates);

 

·  

to protect a Fund’s unrealized gains or limit its unrealized losses;

 

·  

to manage a Fund’s exposure to changing securities prices; and

 

·  

to seek additional investment returns.

 

The Funds may also use derivatives to establish a position in the debt or equity securities markets as a temporary substitute for purchasing or selling particular securities and to manage the effective maturity or duration of fixed income securities in a Fund’s portfolio.

 

(1) Forward Contracts – Each Fund may purchase or sell securities on a “when issued” or delayed delivery basis or may purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis (“forward contracts”). When such transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed at the time of commitment, but delivery and payment for the securities can take place a month or more after the commitment date. The securities so purchased or sold are subject to market fluctuations and no interest accrues to the purchaser during this period. While a Fund also may enter into forward contracts with the initial intention of acquiring securities for its portfolio, it may dispose of a commitment prior to settlement if MassMutual or the Fund’s Sub-Adviser deems it appropriate to do so.

 

(2) Currency Transactions – The Funds may, but will not necessarily, engage in foreign currency transactions with counterparties in order to hedge the value of portfolio holdings denominated in or exposed to particular currencies against fluctuations in relative value.

 

For more information about forward contracts and currency transactions and the extent to which tax considerations may limit a Fund’s use of such instruments, see the Statement of Additional Information.

 

There can be no assurance that the use of hedging instruments and derivatives by a Fund will assist it in achieving its investment objective. The use of derivatives involves risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing in securities and other instruments directly. Derivatives are subject to a number of risks described in this Prospectus, including market risk, credit risk, management risk, liquidity risk and leveraging risk. Risks inherent in the use of these instruments include the following:

 

·  

the risk that interest rates and securities prices will not move in the direction anticipated;

 

·  

the imperfect correlation between the prices of a forward contract and the price of the securities being hedged; and

 

·  

the Fund’s Sub-Adviser may not have the skills needed to manage these strategies.

 

As to forward contracts, the risk exists that the counterparty to the transaction will be incapable of meeting or unwilling to meet its commitment, in which case the desired hedging protection may not be obtained and the Fund may be exposed to risk of loss. As to currency transactions, risks exist that purchases and sales of currency and related instruments can be negatively affected by government exchange controls, blockages, and manipulations or exchange restrictions imposed by governments which could result in losses to the Fund if it is unable to deliver or receive currency or funds in settlement of obligations. It also could cause hedges it has entered into to be rendered useless, resulting in full currency exposure as well as incurring transaction costs.

 

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In addition, a Fund may buy “structured” notes, which are specially-designed debt investments with principal payments or interest payments that are linked to the value of an index (such as a currency or securities index) or commodity. The terms of the instrument may be “structured” by the purchaser (the Fund) and the borrower issuing the note. The values of these notes will fall or rise in response to the changes in the values of the underlying security or index. They are subject to both credit and interest rate risks. Therefore the Fund could receive more or less than it originally invested when a note matures, or it might receive less interest than the stated coupon payment if the underlying investment or index does not perform as anticipated. The prices of these notes may be very volatile and they may have a limited trading market, making it difficult for the Fund to value them or to sell its investment quickly at an acceptable price.

 

Options and Futures Contracts

 

The Funds may engage in options transactions, such as writing covered put and call options on securities and purchasing put and call options on securities. These strategies are designed to increase a Fund’s portfolio return, or to protect the value of the portfolio, by offsetting a decline in portfolio value through the options purchased. Writing options, however, can only constitute a partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium, and due to transaction costs.

 

The Funds may also write covered call and put options and purchase call and put options on stock indexes in order to increase portfolio income or to protect the Fund against declines in the value of portfolio securities. In addition, the Funds may also purchase and write options on foreign currencies to protect against declines in the dollar value of portfolio securities and against increases in the dollar cost of securities to be acquired.

 

A Fund may also enter into futures contracts, including commodities futures contracts, stock index futures contracts, foreign currency futures contracts and fixed income futures contracts. These transactions are hedging strategies. They are designed to protect a Fund’s current or intended investments from the effects of changes in exchange rates or market declines. They may also be used for other purposes, such as an efficient means of adjusting a Fund’s exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income; and as a cash management tool. A Fund will incur brokerage fees when it purchases and sells futures contracts. Futures contracts entail risk of loss in portfolio value if the Sub-Adviser is incorrect in anticipating the direction of exchange rates or the securities markets.

 

A Fund may also purchase and write options on these futures contracts. This strategy also is intended to protect against declines in the values of portfolio securities or against increases in the costs of securities to be acquired. Like other options, options on futures contracts constitute only a partial hedge up to the amount of the premium, and due to transaction costs.

 

While these strategies will generally be used by a Fund for hedging purposes, there are risks. For example, the Sub-Adviser may incorrectly forecast the direction of exchange rates or of the underlying securities index or markets. When these transactions are unsuccessful, the Fund may experience losses. When a Fund enters into these transactions to increase portfolio value (i.e., other than for hedging purposes), there is a liquidity risk that no market will arise for resale and the Fund could also experience losses. Options and Futures Contracts strategies and risks are described more fully in the Statement of Additional Information.

 

Foreign Securities

 

Investments in foreign securities offer potential benefits not available from investing solely in securities of domestic issuers, such as the opportunity to invest in foreign issuers that appear to offer growth potential, or to invest in foreign countries with economic policies or business cycles different from those of the United States or foreign stock markets that do not move in a manner parallel to U.S. markets, thereby diversifying risks of fluctuations in portfolio value.

 

Investments in foreign securities, however, entail certain risks, such as: the imposition of dividend or interest withholding or confiscatory taxes; currency blockages or transfer restrictions; expropriation, nationalization, military coups or other adverse political or economic developments; less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies; and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Certain markets may require payment for securities before delivery. A Fund’s ability and decision to purchase and sell portfolio securities may be affected by laws or regulations relating to the convertibility of

 

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currencies and repatriation of assets. Further, it may be more difficult for a Fund’s agents to keep currently informed about corporate actions which may affect the prices of portfolio securities. Communications between the United States and foreign countries may be less reliable than within the United States, thus increasing the risk of delayed settlements of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates for portfolio securities.

 

Trading

 

A Fund’s Sub-Adviser may use trading as a means of managing the portfolios of the Fund in seeking to achieve their investment objectives. Transactions will occur when the Sub-Adviser believes that the trade, net of transaction costs, will improve interest income or capital appreciation potential, or will lessen capital loss potential. Whether the goals discussed above will be achieved through trading depends on the Sub- Adviser’s ability to evaluate particular securities and anticipate relevant market factors, including interest rate trends and variations from such trends. If such evaluations and expectations prove to be incorrect, a Fund’s income or capital appreciation could fall and its capital losses could increase. In addition, high portfolio turnover in any Fund can result in additional brokerage commissions to be paid by the Fund and can reduce a Fund’s return. It may also result in higher short-term capital gains that are taxable to shareholders.

 

Cash Positions/Temporary Defensive Positions

 

Each Fund may hold cash or cash equivalents to provide for expenses and anticipated redemption payments and so that an orderly investment program may be carried out in accordance with the Fund’s investment policies. Under certain market conditions, a Fund’s Sub-Adviser may for temporary defensive purposes, invest to any extent in investment grade debt securities, government obligations, or money market instruments, cash or cash equivalents in a manner that is inconsistent with a Fund’s principal investment strategies in attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions. It is impossible to predict when, or for how long, a Fund would use such alternate strategies. These temporary defensive positions may cause a Fund not to achieve its investment objective. These investments may also give the Fund liquidity and allow it to achieve an investment return during such periods, although the Fund still has the possibility of losing money.

 

Under normal circumstances, a Fund will comply with its 80% investment requirement, as applicable. However, a Fund may (but is not required to), from time to time, depart temporarily from its 80% investment requirement to avoid losses in response to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, as well as other limited, appropriate circumstances, such as, but not limited to, unusually large cash flows or redemptions. Keep in mind that a temporary defensive strategy still has the possibility of losing money and may prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective.

 

Zero-Coupon and “Stripped” Securities

 

A Fund may buy government and corporate zero-coupon bonds that pay no interest. They are issued at a substantial discount from their face value. A Fund also can buy “stripped” securities that are the separate income or principal components of a debt security. Some collateralized mortgage obligations or other mortgage-related securities may be stripped, with each component having a different proportion of principal or interest payments. One class might receive all the interest and the other all the principal payments.

 

Zero-coupon and stripped securities are subject to greater fluctuations in price from interest rate changes than interest-bearing securities. A Fund may have to pay out the imputed income on zero-coupon securities without receiving the actual cash currently. The values of interest-only and principal-only mortgage-related securities are also very sensitive to prepayments of underlying mortgages and changes in interest rates. When prepayments tend to fall, the timing of the cash flows to these securities increases, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. The market for some of these securities may be limited, making it difficult for the Fund to dispose of its holdings quickly at an acceptable price.

 

Participation Interests in Loans and Loan Investment Pools

 

Participation interests in loans represent an undivided fractional interest in a loan obligation of a borrower. They are typically purchased from banks or dealers that have made the loan or are members of the loan syndicate. A Fund can also buy interests in trusts and other pooled entities that invest primarily or exclusively in loan obligations, including entities sponsored and/or advised by the Fund’s Sub-Adviser or an affiliate. The loans underlying these

 

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investments may include loans to foreign or U.S. borrowers, may be collateralized or uncollateralized and may be rated above or below investment grade or may be unrated.

 

These investments are subject to the risk of default by the borrower, interest rate and prepayment risk, as well as credit risks of the servicing agent of the participation interest or the pooled entity that holds the loan obligations. In addition, loan participations generally are subject to restrictions on transfer, and a Fund may be unable to sell loan participations at a time when it may otherwise be desirable to do so or may be able to sell them at a price less than fair market value. These risks can cause a Fund to lose money on its investment.

 

Issuer Diversification

 

MML Small Company Opportunities Fund is classified as non-diversified, which means that the proportion of the Fund’s assets that may be invested in the securities of a single issuer is not limited by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). A “diversified” investment company is generally required by the 1940 Act, with respect to 75% of its total assets, to invest not more than 5% of such assets in the securities of a single issuer or own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of a single issuer. Since a relatively high percentage of each Fund’s assets may be invested in the securities of a limited number of issuers, the Fund’s portfolio may be more sensitive to the changes in market value of a single issuer. However, to meet Federal tax requirements, at the close of each quarter each Fund may not have more than 25% of its total assets invested in any one issuer and, with respect to 50% of total assets, not more than 5% of its total assets invested in any one issuer, and not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer. These limitations do not apply to U.S. government securities.

 

Investment in Other Investment Companies

 

A Fund may invest in the securities of other investment companies, which can include open-end funds, closed-end funds and unit investment trusts, subject to the limits set forth in the 1940 Act that apply to those types of investments. For example, a Fund can invest in Exchange-Traded Funds, which are typically open-end funds or unit investment trusts, listed on a stock exchange. A Fund might do so as a way of gaining exposure to the segments of the equity or fixed income markets represented by the Exchange-Traded Funds’ portfolios, at times when the Fund may not be able to buy those portfolio securities directly.

 

Investing in another investment company may involve the payment of substantial premiums above the value of such investment company’s portfolio securities and is subject to limitations under the 1940 Act. The Funds do not intend to invest in other investment companies unless MassMutual or a Fund’s Sub-Adviser believes that the potential benefits of the investment justify the payment of any premiums or sales charges. As a shareholder of an investment company, a Fund would be subject to its ratable share of that investment company’s expenses, including its advisory and administration expenses.

 

Mortgage-Backed Securities and CMOs

 

The Funds may invest in mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”). These securities represent participation interests in pools of residential mortgage loans made by lenders such as banks and savings and loan associations. The pools are assembled for sale to investors (such as the Funds) by government agencies and private issuers, which issue or guarantee the securities relating to the pool. Such securities differ from conventional debt securities which generally provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed or determinable amounts (usually semi-annually) with principal payments at maturity or specified call dates. Some mortgage-backed securities in which a Fund may invest may be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury (e.g., direct pass-through certificates of the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”)); some are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Government (e.g., obligations of the Federal Home Loan Banks); and some are backed by only the credit of the issuer itself (e.g., private issuer securities). Those guarantees do not extend to the value or yield of the mortgage- backed securities themselves or to the NAV of a Fund’s shares. These issuers may also issue derivative mortgage backed securities such as CMOs.

 

The expected yield on mortgage-backed securities is based on the average expected life of the underlying pool of mortgage loans. The actual life of any particular pool will be shortened by any unscheduled or early payments of principal. Principal prepayments generally result from the sale of the underlying

 

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property or the refinancing or foreclosure of underlying mortgages. The occurrence of prepayments is affected by a wide range of economic, demographic and social factors and, accordingly, it is not possible to predict accurately the average life of a particular pool. Yield on such pools is usually computed by using the historical record of prepayments for that pool, or, in the case of newly-issued mortgages, the prepayment history of similar pools. The actual prepayment experience of a pool of mortgage loans may cause the yield realized by a Fund to differ from the yield calculated on the basis of the expected average life of the pool.

 

Prepayments tend to increase during periods of falling interest rates, while during periods of rising interest rates prepayments may likely decline. When prevailing interest rates rise, the value of a pass-through security may decrease as do the values of other debt securities, but, when prevailing interest rates decline, the value of a pass-through security is not likely to rise to the extent that the values of other debt securities rise, because of the risk of prepayment. A Fund’s reinvestment of scheduled principal payments and unscheduled prepayments it receives may occur at times when available investments offer higher or lower rates than the original investment, thus affecting the yield of the Fund. Monthly interest payments received by the Fund have a compounding effect which may increase the yield to the Fund more than debt obligations that pay interest semi-annually. Because of these factors, mortgage-backed securities may be less effective than bonds of similar maturity at maintaining yields during periods of declining interest rates. A Fund may purchase mortgage-backed securities at a premium or at a discount. Accelerated prepayments adversely affect yields for pass-through securities purchased at a premium (i.e., at a price in excess of their principal amount) and may involve additional risk of loss of principal because the premium may not have been fully amortized at the time the obligation is repaid. The opposite is true for pass-through securities purchased at a discount.

 

Asset-Backed Securities

 

These securities, issued by trusts and special purpose entities, are backed by pools of assets, such as automobile and credit-card receivables and home equity loans, which pass through the payments on the underlying obligations to the security holders (less servicing fees paid to the originator or fees for any credit enhancement). The value of an asset-backed security is affected by changes in the market’s perception of the asset backing the security, the creditworthiness of the servicing agent for the loan pool, the originator of the loans and the financial institution providing any credit enhancement. Value is also affected if any credit enhancement has been exhausted. Payments of principal and interest passed through to holders of asset-backed securities are typically supported by some form of credit enhancement, such as a letter of credit, surety bond, limited guarantee by another entity or by having a priority to certain of the borrower’s other assets. The degree of credit enhancement varies, and generally applies to only a fraction of the asset-backed security’s par value until exhausted. If the credit enhancement of an asset-backed security held by a Fund has been exhausted, and, if any required payments of principal and interest are not made with respect to the underlying loans, the Fund may experience losses or delays in receiving payment.

 

The risks of investing in asset-backed securities are ultimately dependent upon payment of consumer loans by the individual borrowers. As a purchaser of an asset-backed security, the Fund would generally have no recourse to the entity that originated the loans in the event of default by a borrower. The underlying loans are subject to prepayments, which shorten the weighted average life of asset-backed securities and may lower their return, in the same manner as described above for prepayments of a pool of mortgage loans underlying mortgage-backed securities. However, asset-backed securities do not have the benefit of the same security interest in the underlying collateral as do mortgage-backed securities.

 

Dollar Roll Transactions

 

To take advantage of attractive financing opportunities in the mortgage market and to enhance current income, MML Inflation-Protected and Income Fund, MML Blend Fund, MML Enhanced Index Core Equity Fund and MML Small Cap Equity Fund may engage in dollar roll transactions. A dollar roll transaction involves a sale by a Fund of a GNMA certificate or other mortgage backed securities to a financial institution, such as a bank or broker-dealer, concurrent with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase a similar security from the institution at a later date at an agreed upon price. The securities that are repurchased will bear the same interest rate as those sold, but generally will be collateralized by different pools of mortgages with different

 

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prepayment histories than those sold. Dollar roll transactions involve potential risks of loss which are different from those related to the securities underlying the transaction. The Statement of Additional Information gives a more detailed description of dollar roll transactions and related risks.

 

Lower Rated Debt Securities

 

While the Funds, except for the Money Market Fund, may invest in investment grade debt securities that are rated in the fourth highest rating category by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (e.g., Baa3 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.) or, if unrated, are judged by the Fund’s Sub-Adviser to be of equivalent quality, such securities have speculative characteristics, are subject to greater credit risk, and may be subject to greater market risk than higher rated investment grade securities.

 

When-Issued Securities

 

The Funds may purchase securities on a “when-issued” or on a “forward delivery” basis, which means securities will be delivered to the Fund at a future date beyond the settlement date. A Fund will not have to pay for securities until they are delivered. While waiting for delivery of the securities, the Fund will segregate sufficient liquid assets to cover its commitments. Although the Funds do not intend to make such purchases for speculative purposes, there are risks related to liquidity and market fluctuations prior to the Fund taking delivery. Such transactions may increase the overall investment exposure for a Fund and involve a risk of loss if the value of securities declines prior to the settlement date.

 

Changes to Investment Objectives

 

Except for policies identified as “fundamental” in this Prospectus or the Statement of Additional Information, the Trustees may change the investment objective and policies of a Fund without shareholder approval. Any such changes may result in a Fund having an investment objective and policies different from the objective and policies that you considered appropriate when you invested in the Fund. A Fund will notify you of any material changes in its investment objectives or policies through a revised prospectus or other written communication.

 

For Funds with an 80% “name test” policy, the Fund will provide shareholders with 60 days prior notice of any change in the policy.

 

Net Assets

 

For purposes of clarifying the term as used in this Prospectus, “Net Assets” includes any borrowings for investment purposes.

 

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MML SERIES INVESTMENT FUND II

1295 State Street

Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001

 

Learning More About the Funds

 

You can learn more about the Funds by reading the Funds’ Annual and Semiannual Reports and the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain free copies of this information from the Funds or from the SEC using one or more of the methods set forth below. In the Annual and Semiannual Reports, you will find a discussion of market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected each Fund’s performance during the period covered by the report and a listing of each Fund’s portfolio securities as of the end of such period. The SAI provides additional information about the Funds and will provide you with more detail regarding the organization and operation of the Funds, including their investment strategies. The SAI is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and is therefore legally considered a part of this Prospectus.

 

How to Obtain Information

 

From MML Series Investment Fund II:  You may request information about the Funds (including the Annual/Semiannual Reports and the SAI) or make shareholder inquiries by calling 1-888-309-3539 or by writing MML Series Investment Fund II, c/o Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0111, Attention: Retirement Services Marketing. You may also obtain copies of the Annual/Semiannual Reports and the SAI free of charge at http://www.massmutual.com.

From the SEC:  You may review and copy information about the Funds (including the Annual/Semiannual Reports and the SAI) at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. (call 1-202-551-8090 for information regarding the operation of the SEC’s public reference room). You can get copies of this information, upon payment of a copying fee, by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102 or by electronic request at Publicinfo@sec.gov. Alternatively, if you have access to the Internet, you may obtain information about the Funds from the SEC’s EDGAR database on its Internet site at http://www.sec.gov.

 

When obtaining information about the Funds from the SEC, you may find it useful to reference the Funds’ SEC file number: 811-21714.


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MML SERIES INVESTMENT FUND II

1295 State Street

Springfield, Massachusetts 01111

 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (“SAI”) IS NOT A PROSPECTUS. IT SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE PROSPECTUS OF MML SERIES INVESTMENT FUND II (“MML II TRUST”) DATED MAY 1, 2009, AS AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME (THE “PROSPECTUS”). THIS SAI INCORPORATES HEREIN THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE FUNDS BY REFERENCE TO THE FUNDS’ ANNUAL REPORT AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2008 (THE “ANNUAL REPORT”). TO OBTAIN A PROSPECTUS OR AN ANNUAL REPORT, CALL TOLL-FREE 1-888-309-3539, OR WRITE MML II TRUST AT THE ABOVE ADDRESS.

 

THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION RELATES TO THE FOLLOWING FUNDS:

 

   

MML MONEY MARKET FUND

 

   

MML INFLATION-PROTECTED AND INCOME FUND

 

   

MML MANAGED BOND FUND

 

   

MML BLEND FUND

 

   

MML EQUITY FUND

 

   

MML ENHANCED INDEX CORE EQUITY FUND

 

   

MML SMALL CAP EQUITY FUND

 

   

MML SMALL COMPANY OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

DATED MAY 1, 2009

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

GENERAL INFORMATION

   B-3

INVESTMENT PRACTICES OF THE FUNDS AND RELATED RISKS

   B-3

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

   B-31

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

   B-32

MANAGEMENT OF MML II TRUST

   B-34

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

   B-40

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND OTHER SERVICES

   B-40

THE DISTRIBUTOR

   B-44

SERVICE CLASS DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICES PLAN

   B-44

CODES OF ETHICS

   B-45

BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS

   B-45

CAPITAL SHARES

   B-47

PURCHASE, REDEMPTION AND PRICING OF SECURITIES BEING OFFERED

   B-50

TAX STATUS

   B-53

CERTAIN TAX AND ACCOUNTING INFORMATION

   B-56

EXPERTS

   B-56

APPENDIX A—Securities Ratings

   B-58

APPENDIX B—Proxy Voting Policies

   B-62

APPENDIX C—Additional Portfolio Manager Information

   B-93

 

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I.    GENERAL INFORMATION

 

MML Series Investment Fund II (“MML II Trust”) is an open-end management investment company having separate investment portfolios. This Statement of Additional Information provides information regarding the following seven diversified investment portfolios: MML Money Market Fund (“MML Money Market”); MML Inflation-Protected and Income Fund (“MML Inflation-Protected and Income”); MML Managed Bond Fund (“MML Managed Bond”); MML Blend Fund (“MML Blend”); MML Equity Fund (“MML Equity”); MML Enhanced Index Core Equity Fund (“MML Enhanced Index Core Equity”) and MML Small Cap Equity Fund (“MML Small Cap Equity”); and one non-diversified investment portfolio: MML Small Company Opportunities Fund (“MML Small Company Opportunities”); (collectively, the “Funds” of MML II Trust). Each Fund has its own investment objective and policies and is designed to meet different investment needs.

 

MML II Trust was organized as a business trust under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts pursuant to an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated February 8, 2005, which was amended and restated as of February 28, 2005 (the “Declaration of Trust”). MML II Trust was established by Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (“MassMutual” or the “Adviser”) for the purpose of providing a vehicle for the investment of assets of various separate investment accounts established by MassMutual and its life insurance company subsidiaries, including MML Bay State Life Insurance Company and C.M. Life Insurance Company. Shares of the Funds are offered solely to separate investment accounts established by MassMutual and its life insurance company subsidiaries.

 

MassMutual is responsible for providing all investment advisory, management, and administrative services needed by the Funds pursuant to investment management agreements. MassMutual has entered into investment sub-advisory agreements pursuant to which Babson Capital Management LLC (“Babson Capital”) manages the investment of the assets of MML Money Market, MML Inflation-Protected and Income, MML Managed Bond, MML Enhanced Index Core Equity and MML Blend. MassMutual has entered into investment sub-advisory agreements pursuant to which OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (“OFI”) manages the investment of the assets of MML Small Cap Equity, MML Small Company Opportunities and a portion of the assets of MML Equity. MassMutual has an investment sub-advisory agreement with AllianceBernstein L.P. (“AllianceBernstein”) whereby AllianceBernstein has agreed to manage a portion of the assets of MML Equity. MassMutual, Babson Capital, OFI and AllianceBernstein are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as investment advisers.

 

II.    INVESTMENT PRACTICES OF THE FUNDS AND RELATED RISKS

 

Each Fund has a distinct investment objective that it pursues through its investment policies. The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the discussion of the Funds’ investment objectives, techniques and policies described in the Prospectus. The fundamental investment objectives and investment restrictions of each Fund (as described in the Prospectus and below) may not be changed without a vote of a majority of such Fund’s outstanding voting securities. A “majority of the outstanding voting securities” of any Fund means the lesser of (1) 67% of such Fund’s outstanding shares present at a meeting of the shareholders if more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present in person or by proxy or (2) more than 50% of such Fund’s outstanding shares. All other investment policies and techniques of each Fund may be changed by the Board of Trustees of MML II Trust without a vote of shareholders. For example, such other policies and techniques include investment in new types of debt instruments which may be devised in the future, or which are presently in disuse but may become more prominent in the future, and minor changes in investment policies which may be made in response to changes in regulatory requirements which are reflected in the present policies of such Fund. There is no assurance that the investment objectives of the Funds will be realized. The success of these objectives depends to a great extent upon the investment adviser’s or any sub-adviser’s ability to assess changes in business and economic conditions.

 

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In managing their portfolios of investments, the Funds may purchase various securities, investment related instruments and make use of various investment techniques, including those described below, to the extent consistent with a Fund’s investment objective and fundamental investment restrictions. Not all Funds necessarily will utilize all or any of these practices and techniques at any one time. Investment policies and restrictions described below are non-fundamental and may be changed by the Trustees without shareholder approval, unless otherwise noted. For a description of ratings of corporate debt securities and money market instruments in which the Funds may invest, reference should be made to the Appendix.

 

MML Money Market

 

For so long as MML Money Market values its portfolio instruments on the basis of amortized cost (see “Purchase, Redemptions and Pricing of Securities Being Offered”), its investments are subject to portfolio maturity, portfolio quality and portfolio diversification requirements imposed by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act. MML Money Market must maintain a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of 90 days or less, generally must purchase instruments having remaining maturities of thirteen months (397 days) or less, and must invest only in United States dollar-denominated securities determined to be of high quality with minimal credit risks.

 

MML Money Market’s non-fundamental investment policy is that, at the time it acquires a security, it will invest at least 95% of its net assets in First Tier Securities and no more than 5% of its net assets in Second Tier Securities. A security qualifies as a First Tier Security if (a) two nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (“NRSROs”) have both given it their highest ratings, even if other NRSROs have rated it lower, or (b) one NRSRO has given it the highest rating, if the security has been rated by one NRSRO. In addition to Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group (“S&P”) and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., (“Moody’s”) other NRSROs include: Duff & Phelps, Inc., Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”), IBCA Limited and IBCA, Inc. A Second Tier Security is one that is rated in the second highest rating category by one or more NRSROs. In certain circumstances, unrated securities may qualify as First or Second Tier Securities if the Fund’s sub-adviser determines that such securities are of comparable quality to First or Second Tier Securities. A rating or determination of comparable quality is no guarantee that a portfolio instrument will not decline in creditworthiness or value.

 

MML Money Market’s investment in certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances will be limited to obligations of banks having deposits of at least $1,000,000,000 at the time of purchase. The obligations of U.S. banks in which MML Money Market may invest include Eurodollar obligations of their foreign branches. In the case of foreign banks, the $1,000,000,000 deposit requirement will be computed using exchange rates in effect at the time of purchase.

 

Obligations of foreign issuers, including foreign branches of U.S. banks, will not be acquired if MML Money Market’s investment in such obligations would exceed in the aggregate 25% of its net assets. Foreign branches of U.S. banks and foreign banks may provide less public information and may not be subject to the same accounting, auditing and financial record-keeping standards as domestic banks.

 

The high quality debt instruments in which MML Money Market invests may not offer as high a yield as may be achieved from lower quality instruments having less safety. While MML Money Market invests exclusively in First and Second Tier Securities, an investment in MML Money Market is not without risk. If MML Money Market disposes of an obligation prior to maturity, it may realize a loss or gain. An increase in interest rates will generally reduce the value of portfolio investments. In addition, investments are subject to the ability of the issuer to make payment at maturity. MML Money Market will reassess whether a particular security presents minimal credit risks in certain circumstances. For example, if a security ceases to be a Second Tier Security, MML Money Market would dispose of any such security as soon as practicable.

 

At present, obligations of United States agencies or instrumentalities which the Fund’s investment sub-adviser intends to purchase for the portfolio of MML Money Market include principally obligations of the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) (which are back by the full faith and credit of the United

 

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States) and obligations of the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Farm Credit Banks, the Federal Home Loan Banks, and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. (which may be backed only by the credit of the issuer itself). Additionally, Babson Capital now intends to purchase Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (“TLGP”) securities for the portfolio of MML Money Market. These obligations are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) under the Debt Guarantee Program of the TLGP. Any debt issued under the TLGP will be treated as U.S. government exposure for purposes of determining issuer concentration levels in MML Money Market.

 

MML Equity

 

Normally, the assets of MML Equity will be invested primarily in common stocks and other equity type securities such as preferred stocks, securities convertible into common stock and warrants. Investments are made in securities of companies which, in the opinion of OFI and AllianceBernstein’s Bernstein Value Equities Unit, are of high quality, and are attractively valued in the marketplace. Investment quality is evaluated using fundamental analysis emphasizing each issuer’s historical financial performance, balance sheet strength, management capability and competitive position. Various valuation parameters are examined to determine the attractiveness of individual securities. Consideration is also given to securities of companies whose current prices do not adequately reflect, in the opinion of OFI or Bernstein, the ongoing business value of the enterprise. These investments may be maintained in both rising and declining markets.

 

AllianceBernstein, through the investment professionals of Bernstein Value Equities Unit, takes a “bottom-up” investment approach that is value-based and price-driven, and it relies on the intensive fundamental research of its internal research staff to identify these buying opportunities in the marketplace. AllianceBernstein will invest the portion of the Fund’s assets it manages in the common stocks of large companies that it identifies as having earnings growth potential that may not be recognized by the market at large. AllianceBernstein seeks to identify compelling buying opportunities created when companies are undervalued on the basis of investor reactions to near-term problems or circumstances even though their long-term prospects remain sound. Portfolio holdings will be primarily in U.S. issuers although American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) and securities of foreign issuers that trade on domestic exchanges and in the over-the-counter markets also may be purchased. To control tracking error, AllianceBernstein typically holds the largest capitalization securities in the Russell 1000® Value Index. If such securities are ranked toward the bottom of the universe, AllianceBernstein will generally underweight them relative to the benchmark.

 

MML Managed Bond

 

Except when invested for defensive purposes, at least 80% of assets (net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes), will consist of U.S. Government securities and investment grade quality debt securities which have been rated in the top four rating categories by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group (“S&P”) or Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”) (AAA, AA, A or BBB) or Moody’s Investors Services, Inc. (“Moody’s”) (Aaa, Aa, A or Baa) or, if unrated, which are judged by the Fund’s sub-adviser to be of equivalent quality to securities so rated. For these purposes, a rating of BBB by S&P or Fitch includes a security that has been rated BBB- by S&P or Fitch, and a security rated Baa by Moody’s includes a security that has been rated Baa3 by Moody’s. While debt securities rated BBB or Baa are investment grade securities, they have speculative characteristics and are subject to greater credit risk, and may be subject to greater market risk, than higher rated investment grade securities.

 

MML Managed Bond may invest up to 10% of its total assets in non-investment grade debt instruments and preferred stocks. Lower quality debt instruments involve greater volatility of price and yield, and greater risk of loss of principal and interest. These instruments generally reflect a greater possibility of an adverse change in financial conditions that would affect the ability of the issuer to make payments of principal and interest. The market price for lower quality securities generally responds to short-term corporate and market developments to a greater extent than higher-rated securities because such developments are perceived to have a more direct relationship to the ability of an issuer of lower quality securities to meet its ongoing debt obligations.

 

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In implementing these policies, MML Managed Bond may invest in (1) obligations (payable in U.S. dollars) issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the Government of Canada, a Province of Canada, or any instrumentality or political subdivision thereof, provided that no such investment will be made if it would result in more than 25% of MML Managed Bond’s assets being invested in such securities, and (2) securities of foreign issuers, provided, however, MML Managed Bond may invest not more than 10% of its assets in such securities, except as provided in (1) above.

 

If MML Managed Bond disposes of an obligation prior to maturity, it may realize a loss or a gain. An increase in interest rates will generally reduce the value of portfolio investments, and a decline in interest rates will generally increase the value of portfolio investments. In addition, investments are subject to the ability of the issuer to make payment at maturity.

 

Babson Capital intends for the Fund’s duration to match (within 10%) the duration of the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. Portfolio changes will be accomplished primarily through the reinvestment of cash flows and selective trading.

 

MML Blend

 

Each market segment of MML Blend has its own specific investment objective. Within the Equity Segment, MML Blend will attempt to achieve a superior total rate of return over an extended period of time from capital appreciation. Within the Bond Segment, MML Blend will attempt to achieve as high a total rate of return on an annual basis as is considered consistent with the preservation of capital. Within the Money Market Segment, MML Blend will attempt to achieve high current income, the preservation of capital and liquidity.

 

The Equity Segment generally invests in equity-type securities included in the Fund’s benchmark equity index. The Bond Segment generally invests in the types of bonds and other debt securities described in the Prospectus and in the above discussion of MML Managed Bond with maturities usually exceeding one year. The Bond Segment may also invest in debt securities not described above, including lower quality securities and non-rated securities acquired directly from issuers in direct placement transactions, provided no such transaction shall cause such debt securities to exceed 10% of MML Blend’s total assets. Lower quality debt instruments generally provide higher yields but are generally subject to greater market fluctuations and risk of loss of income and principal than higher quality debt securities.

 

The Money Market Segment invests in money market instruments and other debt securities with maturities generally not exceeding one year. For example, it may invest in:

 

  (a) U.S. Treasury Bills and other U.S. Government securities;

 

  (b) obligations (payable in U.S. dollars) issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the Government of Canada (such obligations may not exceed 25% of MML Blend’s total assets);

 

  (c) commercial paper, including variable amount master notes, issued by companies with an unsecured debt issue outstanding having a rating at the time of purchase within the two highest grades as determined by Moody’s (P-I or P-2), S&P (A-l or A-2) or Fitch (F-1 or F-2);

 

  (d) publicly-traded bonds, debentures and notes having a rating within the four highest grades as determined by Moody’s (Aaa, Aa, A or Baa) or S&P (AAA, AA, A or BBB) or Fitch (AAA, AA, A or BBB); or

 

  (e) securities of foreign issuers, provided that such securities of foreign issuers not be more than 10% of the segment’s total assets.

 

MML Small Cap Equity

 

The Fund’s current non-fundamental investment policy is to normally invest at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets in publicly traded stocks of companies with market capitalizations, at the time of purchase, in the range of

 

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companies in the Russell 2000® Index or the S&P SmallCap 600 Index—as of February 28, 2009, between $[    ] million and $[    ] billion. However, the Fund will not automatically sell the stock of a company it already owns just because the company’s market capitalization grows or falls outside the range of companies in the Russell 2000 Index or the S&P SmallCap 600 Index. Consequently, during periods of equity market strength, a substantial portion of the Fund’s portfolio may consist of securities issued by companies with a market capitalization in excess of the upper range of the Russell 2000 Index or the S&P SmallCap 600 Index. The Fund may purchase securities with above-average volatility relative to indices like the S&P 500® Index. While such volatility frequently may involve the opportunity for greater gain, it also generally involves greater risk of loss and, as a result, the Fund’s shares are suitable only for those investors who are in a financial position to assume such risk.

 

The Fund incorporates a blended style of investing combining both growth and value styles. In selecting securities for purchase or sale by the Fund, OFI uses an investment process that combines quantitative models, fundamental research about particular securities and individual judgment. In seeking broad diversification of the Fund’s portfolio, OFI currently searches primarily for the following characteristics (although these may vary over time and in different cases): i) companies with a small market capitalization, ii) companies with financial characteristics attractive to OFI’s quantitative models, and/or iii) companies experiencing positive changes in operations due to enhanced competitive ability and/or beneficial industry trends. OFI employs a disciplined approach in deciding whether to sell particular portfolio securities based on quantitative models and fundamental research.

 

Borrowings

 

A Fund is required at all times to maintain its assets at a level at least three times the amount of all of its borrowings (the “300% asset coverage test”). Borrowings for this purpose include obligations under any futures contract on a debt obligation. The SEC has taken the position that certain derivative transactions, such as entering into reverse repurchase agreements, engaging in dollar roll transactions, selling securities short (other than short sales “against-the-box”), buying and selling certain derivatives (such as future contracts) and selling (or writing) put and call options, and other trading practices that have a leveraging effect on the capital structure of a fund or are economically equivalent to borrowing can be viewed as borrowing by the fund for purposes of the 1940 Act. A borrowing transaction will not be considered to constitute the issuance of a “senior security” by a fund, and therefore such transaction will not be subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement otherwise applicable to borrowings by a fund, if the fund (1) maintains an offsetting financial position; (2) segregates liquid assets equal (as determined on a daily mark-to-market basis) in value to the fund’s potential economic exposure under the borrowing transaction; or (3) otherwise “covers” the transaction in accordance with SEC guidance.

 

Cash and Short-Term Debt Securities

 

Money Market Instruments Generally. The Funds may invest in money market securities, including money market funds. Money market securities are high-quality, short-term debt instruments that may be issued by the U.S. Government, corporations, banks or other entities. They may have fixed, variable or floating interest rates. Some money market securities in which the Funds may invest are described below.

 

Bank Obligations. The Funds may invest in bank obligations, including certificates of deposit, time deposits, banker’s acceptances and other short-term obligations of domestic banks, foreign subsidiaries of domestic banks, foreign branches of domestic banks, and domestic and foreign branches of foreign banks, domestic savings and loan associations and other banking institutions.

 

Certificates of deposit (“CD’s”) are negotiable certificates evidencing the obligations of a bank to repay funds deposited with it for a specified period of time. Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained in a banking institution for a specified period of time at a stated interest rate. Time deposits which may be held by the Funds will not benefit from insurance from the Bank Insurance Fund or the Savings Association Insurance Fund

 

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administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Bankers’ acceptances are credit instruments evidencing the obligation of a bank to pay a draft drawn on it by a customer. These instruments reflect the obligation both of the bank and the drawer to pay the face amount of the instrument upon maturity. The other short-term obligations may include uninsured, direct obligations, bearing fixed, floating- or variable-interest rates.

 

The Funds may invest in certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances of U.S. banks and savings and loan associations, London branches of U.S. banks and U.S. branches of foreign banks. Obligations of foreign banks and of foreign branches of U.S. banks may be affected by foreign governmental action, including imposition of currency controls, interest limitations, withholding taxes, seizure of assets or the declaration of a moratorium or restriction on payments of principal or interest. Foreign banks and foreign branches of U.S. banks may provide less public information than, and may not be subject to the same accounting, auditing and financial recordkeeping standards as, domestic banks.

 

Cash, Short-Term Instruments and Temporary Investments. The Funds may hold cash or cash equivalents or invest in high quality money market instruments on an ongoing basis, among other reasons, to provide for expenses, to provide liquidity when there is an unexpected level of shareholder purchases or redemptions and so that an orderly investment program may be carried out in accordance with a Fund’s investment policies. In addition, in adverse market conditions, the Funds may invest in these short term instruments for temporary, defensive purposes. The instruments in which the Funds may invest include, without limitation: (i) short-term obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities (including government-sponsored enterprises); (ii) CDs, bankers’ acceptances, fixed time deposits and other obligations of domestic banks (including foreign branches); (iii) non-convertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures) with remaining maturities at the date of purchase of not more than one year; (iv) repurchase agreements; and (v) short-term obligations of foreign banks (including U.S. branches).

 

Commercial Paper and Short-Term Corporate Debt Instruments. The Funds may invest in commercial paper (including variable amount master demand notes) consisting of short-term, unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations to finance short-term credit needs. Commercial paper is usually sold on a discount basis and, other than asset-backed commercial paper, usually has a maturity at the time of issuance not exceeding nine months. Variable amount master demand notes are demand obligations that permit the investment of fluctuating amounts at varying market rates of interest pursuant to arrangements between the issuer and a commercial bank acting as agent for the payee of such notes whereby both parties have the right to vary the amount of the outstanding indebtedness on the notes. The sub-advisers monitor on an ongoing basis the ability of an issuer of a demand instrument to pay principal and interest on demand. The Funds also may invest in non-convertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures) with not more than one year remaining to maturity at the date of settlement.

 

Letters of Credit. Certain of the debt obligations (including municipal securities, certificates of participation, commercial paper and other short-term obligations) which the Funds may purchase may be backed by an unconditional and irrevocable letter of credit of a bank, savings and loan association or insurance company which assumes the obligation for payment of principal and interest in the event of default by the issuer.

 

Common and Preferred Stocks

 

Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds and before common stocks in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the company be liquidated. After other claims are satisfied, common stockholders participate in company profits on a pro-rata basis. Profits may be paid out in dividends or reinvested in the company to help it grow. Increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company’s stock price, so common stocks generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities. While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, preferred stocks may be purchased where the issuer has omitted, or is in the danger of omitting, payment of its dividend. Such investments would be made primarily for their capital appreciation.

 

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Concentration Policy

 

For purposes of each Fund’s concentration limitation as disclosed in this SAI, the Funds apply such policy to direct investments in the securities of issuers in a particular industry, as determined by a Fund’s sub-adviser. A Fund’s sub-adviser may analyze the characteristics of a particular issuer and security and assign an industry or sector classification consistent with those characteristics in the event that the third party classification provider used by the sub-adviser does not assign a classification or the sub-adviser, in consultation with the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer, determines that another industry or sector classification is more appropriate.

 

Convertible Securities

 

The Funds may invest in debt or preferred equity securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, common stock at a stated price or rate. Traditionally, convertible securities have paid dividends or interest at rates higher than common stocks but lower than nonconvertible securities. They generally participate in the appreciation or depreciation of the underlying stock into which they are convertible, but to a lesser degree. In recent years, convertibles have been developed which combine higher or lower current income with options and other features. Convertible securities are subject to the risks of debt and equity securities.

 

Derivatives

 

The use of swaps, options, futures contracts, and other derivatives involves risk. Thus, while a Fund may benefit from the use of derivatives, including options, futures, and options on futures, unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities prices, currency exchange rates, or other underlying assets or reference rates may adversely affect a Fund’s performance.

 

Even if a Fund has the ability to engage in derivatives transactions, no Fund has the obligation to enter into derivatives transactions at any time or under any circumstances. In addition, nothing in this SAI is intended to limit in any way any purpose for which a Fund may enter into any type of derivatives transaction; a Fund may use derivatives transactions for hedging purposes or generally for purposes of enhancing its investment return.

 

A Fund’s ability to engage in derivatives transactions is limited by the requirements for qualifying as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and the regulations thereunder (the “Code”).

 

Swaps, Caps, Floors and Collars

 

A typical swap agreement involves the exchange by the Fund with another party of commitments to pay or receive cash flows, such as an exchange of floating interest rate payments for fixed interest rate payments with respect to a notional amount of principal. There are various types of swaps, including, for example, interest rate swaps, credit default swaps, total return swaps, and caps, floors, and collars.

 

Interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of interest payments, such as an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments with respect to a notional amount of principal. For example, a Fund may enter into an interest rate swap in order to protect against declines in the value of fixed income securities held by the Fund. In such an instance, the Fund may agree with a counterparty to pay a fixed rate (multiplied by a notional amount) and the counterparty to pay a floating rate multiplied by the same notional amount. If interest rates rise, resulting in a diminution in the value of the Fund’s portfolio, the Fund would receive payments under the swap that would offset, in whole or in part, such diminution in value; if interest rates fall, the Fund would likely lose money on the swap transaction.

 

Credit default swaps. A credit default swap is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty that enables the Fund to buy or sell protection against a credit event related to a specified issuer. One party, acting as

 

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a “protection buyer,” makes periodic payments to the other party, a “protection seller,” in exchange for a promise by the protection seller to make a payment to the protection buyer if a negative credit event (such as a delinquent payment or default) occurs with respect to a referenced bond or group of bonds. Acting as a protection seller allows the Fund to create an investment exposure similar to owning a bond. Acting as a protection buyer allows the Fund potentially to reduce its credit exposure to a bond it owns or to take a “short” position in a bond it does not own.

 

As the protection buyer in a credit default swap, the Fund pays a periodic premium to the protection seller over the term of the credit default swap in return for the right to deliver specified bonds or loans (such as those of a U.S. or foreign issuer or a basket of such issuers) of a referenced issuer to the protection seller and receive the par (or other agreed-upon) value of such bonds or loans upon a default (or similar event) by the referenced issuer during the term of the credit default swap. Alternatively, the protection seller would make a cash payment to the Fund equal to the decline in value of such bonds or loans (or other agreed-upon value) as a result of the default. If no default occurs during the term of the credit default swap, the protection seller keeps the stream of payments and has no further obligations to the Fund. As the protection buyer, the Fund bears the risk that the protection seller may itself default under the terms of the credit default swap (e.g. the protection seller might become insolvent) or may fail to satisfy its payment obligations to the Fund in the event of a default (or similar event) by the referenced issuer. In addition, when the Fund is the protection buyer, the credit default swap would generate income in the event of a default (or similar event) by the referenced issuer. The Fund would also generate income if the market value of the credit default swap increased and the Fund sold the credit default swap prior to its maturity.

 

The Fund may also use credit default swaps to establish a long position in a referenced issuer of bonds or loans (or in a basket of such issuers) by acting as the protection seller in a credit default swap. As the protection seller, the Fund receives periodic payments from the protection buyer over the term of the credit default swap. The Fund would be required to pay the par (or other agreed-upon) value of specified bonds or loans of the referenced issuer to the protection buyer in the event of a default (or similar event) by the referenced issuer. Alternatively, the Fund would make a cash payment to the protection buyer equal to the decline in value of such bonds or loans (or other agreed-upon value) as a result of the default. If no default by the referenced issuer occurs, the Fund would keep the stream of payments and would have no further payment obligations. Acting as the protection seller in a credit default swap may add economic leverage to the Fund’s portfolio as, in addition to its total net assets, the Fund has a contingent obligation of up to the notional amount of the swap.

 

Total return swaps. In a total return swap, payments made by the Fund or the counterparty are based on the total return of an underlying asset(s), which may include an equity or fixed income security, a combination of such securities, or an index. The value of the swap position as well as the payments required to be made by the Fund or the counterparty will increase or decrease depending on the changes in value of the underlying asset(s). In a total return swap, one party will agree to pay to the other the increase in value of an underlying asset in return for the agreement by the other party to make periodic floating rate payments plus the amount of any decline in the value of the underlying asset.

 

Caps, floors, collars. The purchase of a cap entitles the purchaser to receive payments on a notional principal amount from the party selling the cap to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate or amount. The purchase of a floor entitles the purchaser to receive payments on a notional principal amount from the party selling the floor to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate or amount. A collar is a combination of a cap and a floor that preserves a certain return within a predetermined range of interest rates or values.

 

Risk Factors in Swap Contracts and Other Two-Party Contracts. The most significant factor in the performance of swaps, caps, floors, and collars and other similar transactions is the change in the value of the underlying price, rate, or index level that determines the amount of payments to be made under the arrangement. If the investment adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of such factors, the investment performance of a Fund would be less than what it would have been if these investment techniques had not been used.

 

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In addition, a Fund may only close out a swap, cap, floor, collar, or other two-party contract with its particular counterparty, and may only transfer a position with the consent of that counterparty. If the counterparty defaults, a Fund will have contractual remedies, but there can be no assurance that the counterparty will be able to meet its contractual obligations or that the Fund will succeed in enforcing its rights. For example, because the contract for each two-party derivatives transaction is individually negotiated with a specific counterparty, a Fund is subject to the risk that a counterparty may interpret contractual terms (e.g., the definition of default) differently than the Fund when the Fund seeks to enforce its contractual rights. The cost and unpredictability of the legal proceedings required for the Fund to enforce its contractual rights may lead it to decide not to pursue its claims against the counterparty. The Fund, therefore, assumes the risk that it may be unable to obtain payments owed to it under a derivatives contract or that those payments may be delayed or made only after the Fund has incurred the costs of litigation.

 

Options and Futures Strategies

 

Options on Securities and Indices. An option on a security or index is a contract that gives the holder of the option, in return for a premium, the right (but not the obligation) to buy from (in the case of a call) or sell to (in the case of a put) the writer of the option the security underlying the option (or units of the index underlying the option) at a specified price. Upon exercise, the writer of an option on a security generally has the obligation to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the exercise price or to pay the exercise price upon delivery of the underlying security. Upon exercise, the writer of an option on an index is generally required to pay the difference between the cash value of the index and the exercise price multiplied by the specified multiplier for the index option.

 

Purchasing Options on Securities and Indices. Among other reasons, a Fund may purchase a put option to hedge against a decline in the value of a portfolio security. If such a decline occurs, the put option will permit the Fund to sell the security at the higher exercise price or to close out the option at a profit. By using put options in this manner, the Fund would reduce any profit it might otherwise have realized in the underlying security by the amount of the premium paid for the put option and by its transaction costs. In order for a put option purchased by a Fund to be profitable, the market price of the underlying security must decline sufficiently below the exercise price to cover the premium paid by the Fund and transaction costs.

 

Among other reasons, a Fund may purchase call options to hedge against an increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing in the future. If such a price increase occurs, a call option will permit the Fund to purchase the securities at the exercise price or to close out the option at a profit. The premium paid for the call option, plus any transaction costs, will reduce the benefit, if any, that the Fund realizes upon exercise of the option and, unless the price of the underlying security rises sufficiently, the option may expire worthless to the Fund. Thus, for a call option purchased by a Fund to be profitable, the market price of the underlying security must rise sufficiently above the exercise price to cover the premium paid by the Fund to the writer and transaction costs.

 

In the case of both call and put options, the purchaser of an option risks losing the premium paid for the option plus related transaction costs if the option expires worthless.

 

Writing Options on Securities and Indices. Because a Fund receives a premium for writing a put or call option, a Fund may seek to increase its return by writing call or put options on securities or indices. The premium a Fund receives for writing an option will increase the Fund’s return in the event the option expires unexercised or is closed out at a profit. The size of the premium a Fund receives reflects, among other things, the relationship of the market price and volatility of the underlying security or index to the exercise price of the option, the remaining term of the option, supply and demand, and interest rates.

 

A Fund may write a call option on a security or other instrument held by the Fund. In such a case, the Fund limits its opportunity to profit from an increase in the market price of the underlying security above the exercise

 

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price of the option. Alternatively, a Fund may write a call option on securities in which it may invest but that are not currently held by the Fund. During periods of declining securities prices or when prices are stable, writing these types of call options can be a profitable strategy to increase a Fund’s income with minimal capital risk. However, when securities prices increase, the Fund is exposed to an increased risk of loss, because if the price of the underlying security or instrument exceeds the option’s exercise price, the Fund will suffer a loss equal to the amount by which the market price exceeds the exercise price at the time the call option is exercised, minus the premium received. Calls written on securities that the Fund does not own are riskier than calls written on securities owned by the Fund because there is no underlying security held by the Fund that can act as a partial hedge. When such a call is exercised, the Fund must purchase the underlying security to meet its call obligation or make a payment equal to the value of its obligation in order to close out the option. Calls written on securities that the Fund does not own have speculative characteristics and the potential for loss is unlimited. There is also a risk, especially with less liquid preferred and debt securities, that the securities may not be available for purchase.

 

A Fund also may write a put option on a security. In so doing, the Fund assumes the risk that it may be required to purchase the underlying security for an exercise price higher than its then-current market price, resulting in a loss on exercise equal to the amount by which the market price of the security is below the exercise price minus the premium received.

 

OTC Options. A Fund may also invest in over-the-counter (“OTC”) options. OTC options differ from exchange-traded options in that they are two-party contracts, with price and other terms negotiated between the buyer and seller, and generally do not have as much market liquidity as exchange-traded options.

 

Closing Options Transactions. The holder of an option may terminate its position in a put or call option it has purchased by allowing it to expire or by exercising the option. If an option is American style, it may be exercised on any day up to its expiration date. In contrast, a European style option may be exercised only on its expiration date.

 

In addition, a holder of an option may realize a gain or loss on the option by effecting an offsetting closing transaction. In the case of exchange-traded options, a Fund, as a holder of an option, may effect an offsetting closing sale transaction by selling an option of the same series as the option previously purchased. A Fund would realize a gain from a closing sale transaction if the premium received from the sale of the option is more than the premium paid to purchase the option (plus transaction costs). A Fund would realize a loss from a closing sale transaction if the premium received from the sale of the option is less than the premium paid to purchase the option (plus transaction costs). Similarly, a Fund that has written an option may effect an offsetting closing purchase transaction by buying an option of the same series as the option previously written. A Fund realizes a gain from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the closing purchase transaction (option premium plus transaction costs) is less than the premium received from writing the option. A Fund realizes a loss from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the closing purchase transaction (option premium plus transaction costs) is greater than the premium received from writing the option.

 

An OTC option may be closed out only with the counterparty, although either party may engage in an offsetting transaction that puts that party in the same economic position as if it had closed out the option with the counterparty.

 

Risk Factors in Options Transactions. There are various risks associated with transactions in exchange-traded and OTC options. The values of options written by a Fund, which will be priced daily, will be affected by, among other factors, changes in the value of underlying securities (including those comprising an index), changes in the dividend rates of underlying securities (including those comprising an index), changes in interest rates, changes in the actual or perceived volatility of the stock market and underlying securities, and the remaining time to an option’s expiration. The value of an option also may be adversely affected if the market for the option is reduced or becomes less liquid. In addition, since an American style option allows the holder to exercise its rights any time prior to expiration of the option, the writer of an American style option has no control

 

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over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligations as a writer of the option. This risk is not present when writing a European style option since the holder may only exercise the option on its expiration date.

 

A Fund’s ability to use options as part of its investment programs depends on the liquidity of the markets in those instruments. In addition, there can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when a Fund seeks to close out an option position. If a Fund were unable to close out an option that it had purchased on a security, it would have to exercise the option in order to realize any profit or the option may expire worthless. If a Fund were unable to close out a call option that it had written on a portfolio security owned by the Fund, it may not be able to sell the underlying security unless the option expired without exercise. As the writer of a call option on a portfolio security, during the option’s life, the Fund foregoes the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security underlying the call option above the sum of the premium and the strike price of the call, but retains the risk of loss (net of premiums received) should the price of the underlying security decline. As the writer of a call option on a security it does not own, the Fund will realize a loss on the option if the price of the security increases above the strike price of the option. Similarly, as the writer of a call option on a securities index, a Fund will realize a loss on the option if the value of the index increases above the level on which the strike price is set.

 

An exchange-traded option may be closed out by means of an offsetting transaction only on a national securities exchange, which generally provides a liquid secondary market for an option of the same series. If a liquid secondary market for an exchange-traded option does not exist, a Fund might not be able to effect an offsetting closing transaction for a particular option as described above. In addition, the hours of trading for options on an exchange may not conform to the hours during which the securities held by a Fund are traded. To the extent that the options markets close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that may not be reflected in the options markets.

 

Exchanges have established limits on the maximum number of options an investor or group of investors acting in concert may write. The Fund(s), an investment adviser, and other clients of the investment adviser may constitute such a group. These limits restrict a Fund’s ability to purchase or sell particular options.

 

An OTC option is also generally subject to the risks described above under “Risk Factors in Swap Contracts and Other Two-Party Contracts.”

 

Futures Contracts and Related Options

 

A financial futures contract sale creates an obligation by the seller to deliver the type of financial instrument called for in the contract in a specified delivery month for a stated price. A financial futures contract purchase creates an obligation by the purchaser to take delivery of the type of financial instrument called for in the contract in a specified delivery month at a stated price. The specific instruments delivered or taken, respectively, at settlement date are not determined until on or near that date. The determination is made in accordance with the rules of the exchange on which the futures contract sale or purchase was made. Futures contracts are traded in the United States only on commodity exchanges or boards of trade—known as “contract markets”—approved for such trading by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”), and must be executed through a futures commission merchant or brokerage firm which is a member of the relevant contract market.

 

Although futures contracts (other than index futures) by their terms call for actual delivery or acceptance of commodities or securities, in most cases the contracts are closed out before the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery, but rather by entering into an offsetting contract (a “closing transaction”). If a Fund is unable to enter into a closing transaction, the amount of the Fund’s potential loss may be unlimited.

 

No price is paid or received by a Fund upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Upon entering into a contract, a Fund is required to deposit with the broker an amount of liquid assets, to serve as “initial margin.” Initial margin is similar to a performance bond or good faith deposit which is returned to a Fund upon

 

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termination of the futures contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Subsequent payments, called “variation margin” or “maintenance margin,” to and from the broker are made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying security or commodity fluctuates, making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as “marking to the market.” Futures contracts also involve brokerage costs.

 

Each Fund has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act (the “CEA”), and therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under the CEA.

 

Options on futures contracts. In return for the premium paid, options on futures contracts give the purchaser the right to assume a position in a futures contract at the specified option exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Options on futures are similar to options on securities except that options on futures give the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put) at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer’s futures margin account which represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract, at exercise, exceeds (in the case of a call) or is less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option on the futures. If an option is exercised on the last trading day prior to its expiration date, the settlement will be made entirely in cash. Purchasers of options who fail to exercise their options prior to the exercise date suffer a loss of the premium paid.

 

As with options on securities, the holder or writer of an option may terminate his position by selling or purchasing an offsetting option. There is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected.

 

A Fund will be required to deposit initial margin and maintenance margin with respect to put and call options on futures contracts written by it pursuant to brokers’ requirements similar to those described above in connection with the discussion of futures contracts.

 

Risks of transactions in futures contracts and related options. Investment in futures contracts involves risk. A purchase or sale of futures contracts may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract. Successful use of futures contracts and related options by a Fund is subject to the investment adviser’s ability to predict movements in various factors affecting financial markets. The use of futures and related options strategies involves the risk of imperfect correlation among movements in the prices of the securities, index, or commodity underlying the futures and options purchased and sold by a Fund and in the prices of the options and futures contracts themselves. Also, in a case where a Fund uses futures and related options for hedging purposes, there is the risk that movements in the prices of the futures and options will not correlate closely with movements in the prices of the securities that are the subject of the hedge. The prices of futures and related options may not correlate perfectly with movements in the underlying securities, index, or commodity due to certain market distortions for a number of reasons. First, all participants in the futures market are subject to margin deposit and maintenance requirements. Rather than meeting additional margin deposit requirements, investors may close futures contracts through offsetting transactions which could distort the normal relationship between the underlying securities, index, or commodity and futures markets. Second, margin requirements in the futures markets are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities markets, and as a result the futures markets may attract more speculators than the securities markets do. Increased participation by speculators in the futures markets may also cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of price distortions in the futures markets and also because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the underlying securities, index, or commodity and movements in the prices of futures and related option, even a correct forecast of general market trends by the investment adviser may still not result in a profitable position over a short time period.

 

Compared to the purchase or sale of futures contracts, the purchase of call or put options on futures contracts involves less potential risk to a Fund because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the

 

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options (plus transaction costs). However, there may be circumstances when the purchase of a call or put option on a futures contract would result in a loss to a Fund when the purchase or sale of a futures contract would not, such as when there is no movement in the prices of the hedged investments. The writing of an option on a futures contract involves risks similar to those risks relating to the sale of futures contracts.

 

There is no assurance that higher than anticipated trading activity or other unforeseen events might not, at times, render certain market clearing facilities inadequate, and thereby result in the institution by exchanges of special procedures which may interfere with the timely execution of customer orders.

 

To reduce or eliminate a position held by a Fund, a Fund may seek to close out such a position. The ability to establish and close out positions will be subject to the development and maintenance of a liquid secondary market. It is not certain that this market will develop or continue to exist for a particular futures contract or option.

 

As noted above, a Fund that purchases or sells a futures contract is only required to deposit margin as required by relevant CFTC regulations and the rules of the relevant contract market. Because the purchase of a futures contract obligates the Fund to purchase the underlying security or other instrument at a set price on a future date, the Fund’s net asset value will fluctuate with the value of the security or other instrument as if it were already in the Fund’s portfolio. Futures transactions have the effect of investment leverage to the extent the Fund does not maintain liquid assets equal to the face amount of the contract.

 

U.S. Treasury security futures contracts and options. U.S. Treasury security futures contracts require the seller to deliver, or the purchaser to take delivery of, the type of U.S. Treasury security called for in the contract at a specified date and price. Options on U.S. Treasury security futures contracts give the purchaser the right in return for the premium paid to assume a position in a U.S. Treasury security futures contract at the specified option exercise price at any time during the period of the option.

 

Successful use of U.S. Treasury security futures contracts by a Fund is subject to the investment adviser’s ability to predict movements in the direction of interest rates and other factors affecting markets for debt securities. For example, if a Fund has sold U.S. Treasury security futures contracts in order to hedge against the possibility of an increase in interest rates which would adversely affect the values of securities held in its portfolio, and the prices of the Fund’s securities increase instead as a result of a decline in interest rates, the Fund will lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value of its securities which it has hedged because it will have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, in such situations, if a Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities to meet daily maintenance margin requirements at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.

 

There is also a risk that price movements in U.S. Treasury security futures contracts and related options will not correlate closely with price movements in markets for particular securities. For example, if a Fund has hedged against a decline in the values of tax-exempt securities held by it by selling Treasury security futures and the values of Treasury securities subsequently increase while the values of the Fund’s tax-exempt securities decrease, the Fund would incur losses on both the Treasury security futures contracts written by it and the tax-exempt securities held in its portfolio.

 

Index futures contracts. An index futures contract is a contract to buy or sell units of an index at a specified future date at a price agreed upon when the contract is made. Entering into a contract to buy units of an index is commonly referred to as buying or purchasing a contract or holding a long position in the index. Entering into a contract to sell units of an index is commonly referred to as selling a contract or holding a short position. A unit is the current value of the index. A Fund may enter into stock index futures contracts, debt index futures contracts, or other index futures contracts appropriate to its objective(s). A Fund may also purchase and sell options on index futures contracts.

 

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For example, the Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite Stock Price Index (“S&P 500”) is composed of 500 selected common stocks, most of which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The S&P 500 assigns relative weightings to the common stocks included in the Index, and the value fluctuates with changes in the market values of those common stocks. In the case of the S&P 500, contracts are to buy or sell 500 units. Thus, if the value of the S&P 500 were $150, one contract would be worth $75,000 (500 units x $150). The stock index futures contract specifies that no delivery of the actual stocks making up the index will take place. Instead, settlement in cash must occur upon the termination of the contract, with the settlement being the difference between the contract price and the actual level of the stock index at the expiration of the contract. For example, if a Fund enters into a futures contract to buy 500 units of the S&P 500 at a specified future date at a contract price of $150 and the S&P 500 is at $154 on that future date, the Fund will gain $2,000 (500 units x gain of $4). If a Fund enters into a futures contract to sell 500 units of the stock index at a specified future date at a contract price of $150 and the S&P 500 is at $152 on that future date, the Fund will lose $1,000 (500 units x loss of $2).

 

There are several risks in connection with the use by a Fund of index futures. For example, successful use of index futures by a Fund may be subject to the investment adviser’s ability to predict movements in the direction of the market. For example, it is possible that, where a Fund has sold futures to hedge its portfolio against a decline in the market, the index on which the futures are written may advance and the value of securities held in the Fund’s portfolio may decline. If this occurred, a Fund would lose money on the futures and also experience a decline in value in its portfolio securities. It is also possible that, if a Fund has hedged against the possibility of a decline in the market adversely affecting securities held in its portfolio and securities prices increase instead, the Fund will lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value of those securities it has hedged because it will have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, in such situations, if a Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities to meet daily variation margin requirements at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so.

 

Options on index futures are similar to options on other financial futures contracts, giving the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in an index futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put) at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option.

 

Additional Risks of Options on Securities, Futures Contracts, and Options on Futures Contracts Traded on Foreign Exchanges. Options on securities and indexes, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, and options on currencies may be traded on foreign exchanges. Such transactions may not be regulated as effectively as similar transactions in the United States and may be subject to greater risks than trading on domestic exchanges. For example, some foreign exchanges may be principal markets so that no common clearing facility exists and a trader may look only to the broker for performance of the contract. The lack of a common clearing facility creates counterparty risk. If a counterparty defaults, a Fund normally will have contractual remedies against that counterparty, but may be unsuccessful in enforcing those remedies. When seeking to enforce a contractual remedy, a Fund also is subject to the risk that the parties may interpret contractual terms (for example, the definition of default) differently. If a dispute occurs, the cost and unpredictability of the legal proceedings required for the Fund to enforce its contractual rights may lead the Fund to decide not to pursue its claims against the counterparty. A Fund thus assumes the risk that it may be unable to obtain payments owed to it under foreign futures contracts or that those payments may be delayed or made only after the Fund has incurred the costs of litigation. In addition, unless a Fund hedges against fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the currencies in which trading is done on foreign exchanges, any profits that a Fund might realize in trading could be offset (or worse) by adverse changes in the exchange rate. The value of foreign options and futures may also be adversely affected by other factors unique to foreign investing (see “Foreign Securities” in this SAI).

 

Forward Contracts

 

Each Fund may purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis (“forward contracts”). When such transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed at the time of commitment, but delivery and payment for the securities can take place a month or more after the commitment date. The securities so purchased or sold are

 

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subject to market fluctuations and no interest accrues to the purchaser during this period. At the time of delivery the securities may be worth more or less than the purchase or sale price. While a Fund also may enter into forward contracts with the initial intention of acquiring securities for its portfolio, it may dispose of a commitment prior to settlement if the Fund’s sub-adviser deems it appropriate to do so. The Funds may realize short-term gains or losses upon the sale of forward contracts. If a Fund enters into a forward contract, it will establish a segregated account with its custodian consisting of cash or liquid securities, having a current market value equal to or greater than the aggregate amount of that Fund’s commitment under forward contracts (that is, the purchase price of the underlying security on the delivery date). As one of several alternatives to maintaining all or part of the segregated account, a Fund could buy call or put options to “cover” the forward contracts. The Funds will not enter into a forward contract if as a result more than 25% of that Fund’s total assets would be held in a segregated account covering such contracts.

 

Foreign Currency Transactions

 

Foreign currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. They generally are determined by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets, the relative merits of investments in different countries, actual or perceived changes in interest rates, and other complex factors. Currency exchange rates also can be affected unpredictably as a result of intervention (or the failure to intervene) by the U.S. or foreign governments or central banks, or by currency controls or political developments in the U.S. or abroad. Foreign currencies in which a Fund’s assets are denominated may be devalued against the U.S. dollar, resulting in a loss to the Fund. A Fund may use currency instruments for hedging, investment, or currency risk management.

 

Forward foreign currency contracts are contracts between two parties to purchase and sell a specified quantity of a particular currency at a specified price, with delivery and settlement to take place on a specified future date. A forward foreign currency contract can reduce a Fund’s exposure to changes in the value of the currency it will deliver and can increase its exposure to changes in the value of the currency it will receive, for the duration of the contract. The effect on the value of a Fund is similar to the effect of selling securities denominated in one currency and purchasing securities denominated in another currency. Contracts to sell a particular foreign currency would limit any potential gain that might be realized by a Fund if the value of the hedged currency increases.

 

A Fund also may purchase or sell currency futures contracts and related options. Currency futures contracts are contracts to buy or sell a standard quantity of a particular currency at a specified future date and price. However, currency futures can be and often are closed out prior to delivery and settlement. In addition, a Fund may use options on currency futures contracts, which give their holders the right, but not the obligation, to buy (in the case of a call option) or sell (in the case of a put option) a specified currency futures contract at a fixed price during a specified period.

 

A currency swap is an agreement to exchange cash flows based on the notional difference among two or more currencies and operates similarly to an interest rate swap.

 

A Fund also may purchase or sell options on currencies. These give their holders the right, but not the obligation, to buy (in the case of a call option) or sell (in the case of a put option) a specified quantity of a particular currency at a fixed price during a specified period. Options on currencies possess many of the same characteristics as options on securities and generally operate in a similar manner. They may be traded on an exchange or in the OTC markets. Options on currencies traded on U.S. or other exchanges may be subject to position limits, which may limit the ability of a Fund to reduce foreign currency risk using options.

 

Structured Notes and Hybrid Instruments

 

Structured notes are derivative debt securities, the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator. Indexed securities include structured notes as well as securities other than debt securities, the

 

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interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator. Indexed securities may include a multiplier that multiplies the indexed element by a specified factor and, therefore, the value of such securities may be very volatile. A hybrid instrument can combine the characteristics of securities, futures, and options. For example, the principal amount or interest rate of a hybrid could be tied (positively or negatively) to the price of some commodity, currency or securities index or another interest rate (each a “benchmark”). The interest rate or (unlike most fixed income securities) the principal amount payable at maturity of a hybrid security may be increased or decreased, depending on changes in the value of the benchmark. Hybrids can be used as an efficient means of pursuing a variety of investment goals, including currency hedging, duration management, and increased total return. Hybrids may not bear interest or pay dividends. The value of a hybrid or its interest rate may be a multiple of a benchmark and, as a result, may be leveraged and move (up or down) more steeply and rapidly than the benchmark. These benchmarks may be sensitive to economic and political events, such as commodity shortages and currency devaluations, which cannot be readily foreseen by the purchaser of a hybrid. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of a hybrid could be zero. Thus, an investment in a hybrid may entail significant market risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a traditional, U.S. dollar-denominated bond that has a fixed principal amount and pays a fixed rate or floating rate of interest. The purchase of hybrids also exposes a Fund to the credit risk of the issuer of the hybrids. These risks may cause significant fluctuations in the net asset value of a Fund.

 

Derivatives Limitations—The policies limiting the use of Derivatives are non-fundamental policies established by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. The policies may be changed by the Board without obtaining shareholder approval. MML II Trust’s current non-fundamental policies are:

 

1. a Fund would not enter into a futures contract if, immediately after entering into the futures contract, more than 5% of the Fund’s total assets would be committed to initial margin deposits on such contracts;

 

2. a Fund will not purchase a put or call option on securities or investment related instruments if, as a result, more than 5% of its total assets would be attributable to premiums paid for such options;

 

3. a Fund would not write a covered call or put option if as a result more than 20% of the Fund’s total assets would be in one or more segregated accounts covering call and put options;

 

4. a Fund would not enter into a forward contract if as a result more than 25% of the Fund’s total assets would be in one or more segregated accounts covering forward contracts; and

 

Dollar Roll Transactions

 

To take advantage of attractive financing opportunities in the mortgage market and to enhance current income, MML Inflation-Protected and Income, MML Blend, MML Enhanced Index Core Equity and MML Small Cap Equity may engage in dollar roll transactions. A dollar roll transaction involves a sale by a Fund of a Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) Certificate or other mortgage-backed securities to a financial institution, such as a bank or broker-dealer, concurrently with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase a similar security from the institution at a later date at an agreed upon price. The securities that are repurchased will bear the same interest rate as those sold, but generally will be collateralized by different pools of mortgages with different prepayment histories than those sold. During the period between the sale and repurchase, a Fund will not be entitled to receive the interest and principal payments on the securities sold. Proceeds of the sale will be invested in additional instruments for the Fund. A Fund is compensated for agreeing to repurchase the security by the difference between the current sales price and the price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Dollar rolls may be renewed over a period of several months with a different repurchaser or repurchase price and a cash settlement made at each renewal without physical delivery of securities. Moreover, a Fund may enter into a dollar roll transaction involving a security not then in the Fund’s portfolio.

 

A Fund will segregate cash or other liquid securities in an amount sufficient to meet its obligations under dollar roll transactions or otherwise cover its obligations as permitted by applicable law. Dollar roll transactions

 

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involve potential risks of loss which are different from those related to the securities underlying the transaction. For example, if the counterparty were to become insolvent, the Fund’s right to purchase from the counterparty may be restricted. Additionally, the market value of the securities sold by the Fund may decline below the repurchase price of those securities to be purchased.

 

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)

 

These are a type of investment company bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. A Fund could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees which increase their costs. As a shareholder in an ETF, Fund shareholders would indirectly pay a portion of that ETF’s expenses, including its advisory, administration, brokerage, shareholder servicing and other expenses. At the same time a Fund would continue to pay its own management fees and other expenses. Investments in ETFs are subject to the limitations applicable to investments in other investment companies described below.

 

Fixed Income Securities

 

Certain of the debt securities in which the Funds may invest may not offer as high a yield as may be achieved from lower quality instruments having less safety. If a Fund disposes of an obligation prior to maturity, it may realize a loss or a gain. An increase in interest rates will generally reduce the value of portfolio investments, and a decline in interest rates will generally increase the value of portfolio investments. In addition, investments are subject to the ability of the issuer to make payment at maturity.

 

MML Managed Bond, MML Inflation-Protected and Income and MML Blend may invest in debt instruments and preferred stock not rated in the top four rating categories by S&P, Fitch or Moody’s as determined at the time of purchase. MML Managed Bond and MML Blend may each invest not more than 10% of its respective total assets in such investments. MML Inflation-Protected and Income may, but does not intend to, invest up to 20% of its total assets in such debt instruments. Lower-grade debt securities, which also are known as “junk bonds”, may be subject to greater market fluctuations and greater risks of loss of income and principal than investment grade securities. Securities that are (or have fallen) below investment grade are exposed to a greater risk that the issuers of those securities might not meet their debt obligations. These risks can reduce a Fund’s share prices and the income it earns.

 

As discussed, a decline in prevailing levels of interest rates generally increases the value of debt securities in a Fund’s portfolio, while an increase in rates usually reduces the value of those securities. As a result, to the extent that a Fund invests in debt securities, interest rate fluctuations will affect its net asset value, but not the income it receives from its debt securities. In addition, if the debt securities contain call, prepayment or redemption provisions, during a period of declining interest rates, those securities are likely to be redeemed, and a Fund would probably be unable to replace them with securities having as great a yield.

 

Investment in medium- or lower-grade debt securities involves greater investment risk, including the possibility of issuer default or bankruptcy. An economic downturn could severely disrupt this market and adversely affect the value of outstanding bonds and the ability of the issuers to repay principal and interest. In addition, lower-quality bonds are less sensitive to interest rate changes than higher-quality instruments and generally are more sensitive to adverse economic changes or individual corporate developments. During a period of adverse economic changes, including a period of rising interest rates, issuers of such bonds may experience difficulty in servicing their principal and interest payment obligations. Furthermore, medium- and lower-grade debt securities tend to be less marketable than higher-quality debt securities because the market for them is less broad. The market for unrated debt securities is even narrower. During periods of thin trading in these markets,

 

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the spread between bid and asked prices is likely to increase significantly, and a Fund may have greater difficulty selling its portfolio securities. The market value of these securities and their liquidity may be affected by adverse publicity and investor perceptions.

 

Foreign Securities

 

Generally, the Funds may not invest more than 10% of their respective net assets in the securities of foreign issuers (with the exception of MML Money Market, MML Inflation-Protected and Income and MML Equity). Investments in Canadian Securities are generally limited to 25% of a Fund’s net assets. MML Money Market may not invest more than 25% of its net assets in the obligations of foreign issuers, including foreign branches of U.S. banks. MML Inflation-Protected and Income may not invest more than 20% of its net assets in the securities of foreign issuers. MML Equity may not invest more than 25% of its total assets in foreign securities issued by companies or governments of any country, developed or undeveloped. Foreign Securities include securities of foreign issuers represented by American Depositary Receipts.

 

The globalization and integration of the world economic system and related financial markets have made it increasingly difficult to define issuers geographically. Accordingly, the Funds intend to construe geographic terms such as “foreign,” “non-U.S.,” “European,” “Latin American,” “Asian,” and “emerging markets” in the manner that affords to the Funds the greatest flexibility in seeking to achieve the investment objective(s) of the relevant Fund. Specifically, in circumstances where the investment objective and/or strategy is to invest (a) exclusively in “foreign securities,” “non-U.S. securities” “European securities,” “Latin American securities,” “Asian securities,” or “emerging markets” (or similar directions) or (b) at least some percentage of the Fund’s assets in foreign securities, etc., the Fund will take the view that a security meets this description so long as the issuer of a security is tied economically to the particular country or geographic region indicated by words of the relevant investment objective and/or strategy (the “Relevant Language”). For these purposes the issuer of a security is deemed to have that tie if:

 

(i) the issuer is organized under the laws of the country or a country within the geographic region suggested by the Relevant Language or maintains its principal place of business in that country or region; or

 

(ii) the securities are traded principally in the country or region suggested by the Relevant Language; or

 

(iii) the issuer, during its most recent fiscal year, derived at least 50% of its revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed in the country or region suggested by the Relevant Language or has at least 50% of its assets in that country or region.

 

In addition, the Funds intend to treat derivative securities (e.g., call options) by reference to the underlying security. Conversely, if the investment objective and/or strategy of a Fund limits the percentage of assets that may be invested in “foreign securities,” etc. or prohibits such investments altogether, a Fund intends to categorize securities as “foreign,” etc. only if the security possesses all of the attributes described above in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii).

 

MML Inflation-Protected and Income and MML Managed Bond are permitted to invest in foreign securities, but generally intend to make such investments only if: (i) such securities are U.S. dollar-denominated; or (ii) if such securities are not U.S. dollar-denominated, the Fund contemporaneously enters into a foreign currency transaction to hedge the currency risk associated with the particular foreign security.

 

ADRs are issued by a U.S. depository institution, but they represent a specified quantity of shares of a non-U.S. stock company. In addition to ADRs, a Fund may invest in sponsored or unsponsored Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) and European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”) to the extent they become available. GDRs and EDRs are typically issued by foreign depositaries and evidence ownership interests in a security or pool of securities issued by either a foreign or a U.S. corporation. Holders of unsponsored GDRs and EDRs generally bear all the costs associated with establishing them. The depositary of an unsponsored GDR or EDR is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the underlying issuer or to pass through to the

 

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GDR or EDR holders any voting rights with respect to the securities or pools of securities represented by the GDR or EDR. GDRs and EDRs also may not be denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities. Registered GDRs and EDRs are generally designed for use in U.S. securities markets, while bearer form GDRs and EDRs are generally designed for non-U.S. securities markets. Each of the Funds will treat the underlying securities of a GDR or EDR as the investment for purposes of its investment policies and restrictions.

 

Investments in foreign securities involve special risks and considerations. As foreign companies are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to domestic companies, there may be less publicly available information about a foreign company than about a domestic company. For example, foreign markets have different clearance and settlement procedures. Delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when assets of a Fund are uninvested. The inability of a Fund to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could cause it to miss certain investment opportunities. Foreign securities may also entail certain other risks, such as the possibility of one or more of the following: imposition of dividend or interest withholding or confiscatory taxes, higher brokerage costs, thinner trading markets, currency blockages or transfer restrictions, expropriation, nationalization, military coups or other adverse political or economic developments; less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies; and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Purchases of foreign securities are usually made in foreign currencies and, as a result, a Fund may incur currency conversion costs and may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in the value of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar. Further, it may be more difficult for a Fund’s agents to keep currently informed about corporate actions which may affect the prices of portfolio securities. Communications between the United States and foreign countries may be less reliable than within the United States, thus increasing the risk of delayed settlements of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates for portfolio securities. Certain markets may require payment for securities before delivery. A Fund’s ability and decisions to purchase and sell portfolio securities may be affected by laws or regulations relating to the convertibility of currencies and repatriation of assets.

 

A number of current significant political, demographic and economic developments may affect investments in foreign securities and in securities of companies with operations overseas. The course of any one or more of these events and the effect on trade barriers, competition and markets for consumer goods and services are uncertain. Similar considerations are of concern with respect to developing countries. For example, the possibility of revolution and the dependence on foreign economic assistance may be greater in these countries than in developed countries. Management seeks to mitigate the risks associated with these considerations through diversification and active professional management.

 

In addition to the general risks of investing in foreign securities, investments in emerging markets involve special risks. Securities of many issuers in emerging markets may be less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable domestic issuers. Emerging markets may have different clearance and settlement procedures, and in certain markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when a portion of the assets of a Fund is uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of a Fund to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could cause a Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of portfolio securities due to settlement problems could result in losses to a Fund due to subsequent declines in values of the portfolio securities, decrease in the level of liquidity in a Fund’s portfolio, or, if a Fund has entered into a contract to sell the security, possible liability to the purchaser. Certain markets may require payment for securities before delivery, and in such markets a Fund bears the risk that the securities will not be delivered and that the Fund’s payments will not be returned. Securities prices in emerging markets can be significantly more volatile than in the more developed nations of the world, reflecting the greater uncertainties of investing in less established markets and economies. In particular, countries with emerging markets may have relatively unstable governments, present the risk of nationalization of businesses, or may have restrictions on foreign ownership or prohibitions of repatriation of assets, and may have less protection of property rights than more developed countries. The economies of countries with emerging

 

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markets may be predominantly based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates. Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of substantial holdings difficult or impossible at times. Securities of issuers located in countries with emerging markets may have limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements.

 

Certain emerging markets may require governmental approval for the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign investors. In addition, if a deterioration occurs in an emerging market’s balance of payments or for other reasons, a country could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances. A Fund could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation of capital, as well as by the application to that Fund of any restrictions on investments.

 

Investment in certain foreign emerging market debt obligations may be restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times preclude investment in certain foreign emerging market debt obligations and increase the expenses of a Fund.

 

Illiquid Securities

 

Each Fund may invest not more than 15% (10% in the case of MML Money Market) of its net assets in “illiquid securities,” which are securities that are not readily marketable, including securities whose disposition is restricted by contract or under federal securities laws. A Fund may not be able to dispose of such securities in a timely fashion and for a fair price, which could result in losses to a Fund. In addition, illiquid securities are generally more difficult to value. Illiquid securities may include repurchase agreements with maturities greater than seven days, futures contracts and options thereon for which a liquid secondary market does not exist, time deposits maturing in more than seven calendar days and securities of new and early stage companies whose securities are not publicly traded. The Funds may also purchase securities eligible for resale to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). Such securities may be determined to be liquid by the Board of Trustees, the investment adviser and/or the sub-adviser, if such determination by the investment adviser or sub-adviser is pursuant to Board approved guidelines. Such guidelines shall take into account trading activity for such securities and the availability of reliable pricing information, among other factors. If there is a lack of trading interest in particular Rule 144A securities, a Fund’s holdings of those securities may be illiquid, resulting in undesirable delays in selling these securities at prices representing fair value.

 

Investments may be illiquid because there is no active trading market for them, making it difficult to value them or dispose of them promptly at an acceptable price. The sub-advisers monitor holdings of illiquid securities on an ongoing basis to determine whether to sell any holding to maintain adequate liquidity.

 

Index-Related Securities (Equity Equivalents)

 

The Funds may invest in certain types of securities that enable investors to purchase or sell shares in a portfolio of securities that seeks to track the performance of an underlying index or a portion of an index. Such Equity Equivalents include, among others, DIAMONDS (interests in a portfolio of securities that seeks to track the performance of the Dow Jones Industrial Average), SPDRs or Standard & Poor’s Depositary Receipts (interests in a portfolio of securities that seeks to track the performance of the S&P 500 Index), WEBS or World Equity Benchmark Shares (interests in a portfolio of securities that seeks to track the performance of a benchmark index of a particular foreign country’s stocks), and the Nasdaq-100 Trust (interests in a portfolio of securities of the largest and most actively traded non-financial companies listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market). Such securities are similar to index mutual funds, but they are traded on various stock exchanges or secondary markets. The value of these securities is dependent upon the performance of the underlying index on which they

 

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are based. Thus, these securities are subject to the same risks as their underlying indexes as well as the securities that make up those indices. For example, if the securities comprising an index that an index-related security seeks to track perform poorly, the index-related security will lose value.

 

Equity Equivalents may be used for several purposes, including to simulate full investment in the underlying index while retaining a cash balance for fund management purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs or to seek higher investment returns where an Equity Equivalent is priced more attractively than securities in the underlying index. Because the expense associated with an investment in Equity Equivalents may be substantially lower than the expense of small investments directly in the securities comprising the indices they seek to track, investments in Equity Equivalents may provide a cost-effective means of diversifying the fund’s assets across a broad range of equity securities.

 

The prices of Equity Equivalents are derived and based upon the securities held by the particular investment company. Accordingly, the level of risk involved in the purchase or sale of an Equity Equivalent is similar to the risk involved in the purchase or sale of traditional common stock, with the exception that the pricing mechanism for such instruments is based on a basket of stocks. The market prices of Equity Equivalents are expected to fluctuate in accordance with both changes in the net asset values of their underlying indices and the supply and demand for the instruments on the exchanges on which they are traded. Substantial market or other disruptions affecting an Equity Equivalent could adversely affect the liquidity and value of the shares of the fund investing in such instruments.

 

Inflation-Indexed Bonds

 

Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. Two structures are common. The U.S. Treasury and some other issuers use a structure that accrues inflation into the principal value of the bond. Most other issuers pay out the Consumer Price Index accruals as part of a semiannual coupon.

 

Inflation-indexed securities issued by the U.S. Treasury have maturities of five, ten, twenty or thirty years, although it is possible that securities with other maturities will be issued in the future. The U.S. Treasury securities pay interest on a semi-annual basis, equal to a fixed percentage of the inflation-adjusted principal amount. For example, if a Fund purchased an inflation-indexed bond with a par value of $1,000 and a 3% real rate of return coupon (payable 1.5% semi-annually), and inflation over the first six months were 1%, the mid- year par value of the bond would be $1,010 and the first semi-annual interest payment would be $15.15 ($1,010 times 1.5%). If inflation during the second half of the year resulted in the whole years’ inflation equaling 3%, the end-of-year par value of the bond would be $1,030 and the second semi-annual interest payment would be $15.45 ($1,030 times 1.5%).

 

If the periodic adjustment rate measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation-indexed bonds, even during a period of deflation. However, the current market value of the bonds is not guaranteed, and will fluctuate. The Funds may also invest in other inflation related bonds which may or may not provide a similar guarantee. If a guarantee of principal is not provided, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.

 

The value of inflation-indexed bonds is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates in turn are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. Therefore, if inflation were to rise at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in value of inflation-indexed bonds. In contrast, if nominal interest rates increased at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in value of inflation-indexed bonds.

 

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While the values of these securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation (for example, due to changes in currency exchange rates), investors in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the bond’s inflation measure.

 

The periodic adjustment of U.S. Treasury inflation-indexed bonds is tied to the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers (“CPI-U”), which is calculated monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The CPI-U is a measurement of changes in the cost of living, made up of components such as housing, food, transportation and energy. Inflation-indexed bonds issued by a foreign government are generally adjusted to reflect a comparable inflation index, calculated by that government. There can be no assurance that the CPI-U or any foreign inflation index will accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the rate of inflation in a foreign country will be correlated to the rate of inflation in the United States.

 

Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be considered taxable ordinary income, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity.

 

Loan Participations and Assignments

 

The purchase of loan participations and assignments entails special risks. A Fund’s ability to receive payments of principal and interest and other amounts in connection with loan participations and assignments will depend primarily on the financial condition of the borrower. The failure by the Fund to receive scheduled interest or principal payments on a loan participation or assignment would adversely affect the income of the Fund and would likely reduce the value of its assets. Because loan participations are not generally rated by independent credit rating agencies, a decision by a Fund to invest in a particular loan participation will depend almost exclusively on its investment adviser’s or sub-adviser’s credit analysis of the borrower. In addition to the other risks associated with investments in debt securities, participations and assignments involve the additional risk that the insolvency of any financial institution interposed between the Fund and the borrower could delay or prevent the flow of payments from the borrower on the underlying loan. A Fund may have limited rights to enforce the terms of the underlying loan, and the liquidity of loan participations and assignments may be limited.

 

The borrower of a loan in which a Fund holds a participation interest may, either at its own election or pursuant to terms of the loan documentation, prepay amounts of the loan from time to time. There is no assurance that the Fund will be able to reinvest the proceeds of any loan prepayment at the same interest rate or on the same terms as those of the original loan participation.

 

Corporate loans in which a Fund may purchase a loan participation or assignment are made generally to finance internal growth, mergers, acquisitions, stock repurchases, leveraged buy-outs, and other corporate activities. The highly leveraged capital structure of the borrowers in certain of these transactions may make such loans especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions.

 

Certain loan participations or assignments acquired by a Fund may involve unfunded commitments of the lenders or revolving credit facilities under which a borrower may from time to time borrow and repay amounts up to the maximum amount of the facility. In such cases, the Fund would have an obligation to advance its portion of such additional borrowings upon the terms specified in the loan documentation.

 

Other Income-Producing Securities

 

Other types of income-producing securities the Funds may purchase, include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

   

Variable and floating rate obligations. These types of securities have variable or floating rates of interest and, under certain limited circumstances, may have varying principal amounts. These securities

 

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pay interest at rates that are adjusted periodically according to a specified formula, usually with reference to some interest rate index or market interest rate. The floating rate tends to decrease the security’s price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. These types of securities are relatively long-term instruments that often carry demand features permitting the holder to demand payment of principal at any time or at specified intervals prior to maturity.

 

In order to use these investments most effectively, a Fund’s sub-adviser must correctly assess probable movements in interest rates. This involves different skills than those used to select most portfolio securities. If the sub-adviser incorrectly forecasts such movements, a Fund could be adversely affected by the use of variable or floating rate obligations.

 

   

Standby commitments. These instruments, which are similar to a put, give a Fund the option to obligate a broker, dealer or bank to repurchase a security held by the Fund at a specified price.

 

   

Tender option bonds. Tender option bonds are relatively long-term bonds that are coupled with the agreement of a third party, such as a broker, dealer or bank, to grant the holders of such securities the option to tender the securities to the institution at periodic intervals.

 

   

Inverse floaters. These are debt instruments whose interest bears an inverse relationship to the interest rate on another security. Similar to variable and floating rate obligations, effective use of inverse floaters requires skills different from those needed to select most portfolio securities. If movements in interest rates are incorrectly anticipated, a Fund could lose money or the net asset value of its shares could decline by the use of inverse floaters.

 

   

Strip bonds. Strip bonds are debt securities that are stripped of their interest, usually by a financial intermediary, after the securities are issued. The market value of these securities generally fluctuates more in response to changes in interest rates than interest-paying securities of comparable maturities.

 

Standby commitments, tender option bonds and instruments with demand features are primarily used by the Funds for the purpose of increasing the liquidity of a Fund’s portfolio.

 

Other Investment Companies

 

Certain markets are closed in whole or in part to equity investments by foreigners. A Fund may be able to invest in such markets solely or primarily through governmentally authorized investment vehicles or companies. Each Fund generally may invest up to 10% of its total assets in the aggregate in shares of other investment companies and up to 5% of its assets in any one investment company, as long as no investment represents more than 3% of the outstanding voting stock of the acquired investment company at the time of investment; provided that this provision does not apply, however, to any of the Funds relying on Section 12(d)(1)(F) or Section 12(d)(1)(G) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) or applicable exemptive rules. Investment in another investment company may involve the payment of a premium above the value of such issuers’ portfolio securities, and is subject to market availability. The Funds do not intend to invest in such vehicles or funds unless, in the judgment of the investment adviser or sub-adviser, and subject to a Fund’s investment restrictions set forth in its Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, the potential benefits of the investment justify the payment of any applicable premium or sales charge. As a shareholder in an investment company, Fund shareholders would indirectly pay a portion of that investment company’s expenses, including its advisory, administration, brokerage, shareholder servicing and other expenses. At the same time a Fund would continue to pay its own management fees and other expenses. This section shall not prevent a fund from investing its assets in money market funds in compliance with the 1940 Act.

 

Pass-Through Securities

 

The Funds may invest in various types of pass-through securities, such as mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and participation interests. A pass-through security is a share or certificate of interest in a pool of debt obligations that have been repackaged by an intermediary, such as a bank or broker-dealer. The purchaser

 

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of a pass-through security receives an undivided interest in the underlying pool of securities. The issuers of the underlying securities make interest and principal payments to the intermediary which are passed through to purchasers, such as the Funds. The most common type of pass-through securities are mortgage-backed securities. GNMA Certificates are mortgage-backed securities that evidence an undivided interest in a pool of mortgage loans. GNMA Certificates differ from bonds in that principal is paid back monthly by the borrowers over the term of the loan rather than returned in a lump sum at maturity. The Funds may purchase modified pass-through GNMA Certificates, which entitle the holder to receive a share of all interest and principal payments paid and owned on the mortgage pool, net of fees paid to the issuer and GNMA, regardless of whether or not the mortgagor actually makes the payment. GNMA Certificates are backed as to the timely payment of principal and interest by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.

 

The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) issues two types of mortgage pass-through securities: mortgage participation certificates and guaranteed mortgage certificates. Participation certificates resemble GNMA Certificates in that the participation certificates represent a pro rata share of all interest and principal payments made and owned on the underlying pool. FHLMC guarantees timely payments of interest on the participation certificates and the full return of principal. Guaranteed mortgage certificates also represent a pro rata interest in a pool of mortgages. However, these instruments pay interest semi-annually and return principal once a year in guaranteed minimum payments. This type of security is guaranteed by FHLMC as to timely payment of principal and interest but is not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.

 

The Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) issues guaranteed mortgage pass-through certificates. FNMA Certificates resemble GNMA Certificates in that each FNMA Certificate represents a pro rata share of all interest and principal payments made and owned on the underlying pool. This type of security is guaranteed by the FNMA as to timely payment of principal and interest but is not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.

 

Although FHLMC and FNMA are now under conservatorship by the Federal Housing Finance Agency, and are benefiting from a liquidity backstop of the U.S. Treasury, no assurance can be given that these initiatives will be successful.

 

Except for guaranteed mortgage certificates, each of the mortgage-backed securities described above is characterized by monthly payments to the holder, reflecting the monthly payments made by the borrowers who received the underlying mortgage loans. The payments to the securities holders, such as the Funds, like the payments on the underlying loans, represent both principal and interest. Although the underlying mortgage loans are for specified periods of time, such as 20 or 30 years, the borrowers can, and typically do, pay them off sooner. Thus, the security holders frequently receive prepayments of principal in addition to the principal that is part of the regular monthly payments. If applicable, a portfolio manager will consider estimated prepayment rates in calculation of the average weighted maturity of a Fund which owns these securities. A borrower is more likely to prepay a mortgage that bears a relatively high rate of interest. This means that in times of declining interest rates, higher yielding mortgage-backed securities held by a Fund might be converted to cash and the Fund will be forced to accept lower interest rates when that cash is used to purchase additional securities in the mortgage-backed securities sector or in other investment sectors. Additionally, prepayments during such periods will limit a Fund’s ability to participate in as large a market gain as may be experienced with a comparable security not subject to prepayment.

 

Asset-backed securities represent interests in pools of consumer loans and are backed by paper or accounts receivables originated by banks, credit card companies or other providers of credit. Generally, the originating bank or credit provider is neither the obligor nor the guarantor of the security, and interest and principal payments ultimately depend upon payment of the underlying loans by individuals.

 

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Portfolio Management

 

The Funds’ sub-advisers use trading as a means of managing the portfolios of the Funds in seeking to achieve their investment objectives. Transactions will occur when a Fund’s sub-adviser believes that the trade, net of transaction costs, will improve interest income or capital appreciation potential, or will lessen capital loss potential. Whether the goals discussed above will be achieved through trading depends on the sub-adviser’s ability to evaluate particular securities and anticipate relevant market factors, including interest rate trends and variations from such trends. If such evaluations and expectations prove to be incorrect, a Fund’s income or capital appreciation may be reduced and its capital losses may be increased. In addition, high turnover in a Fund could result in additional brokerage commissions to be paid by that Fund. See also “Taxation” below.

 

The Funds may pay brokerage commissions to affiliates of one or more affiliates of the Funds’ sub-advisers.

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

Although portfolio turnover is not a limiting factor with respect to investment decisions for the Funds, the Funds (other than MML Blend, MML Enhanced Index Core Equity, MML Small Cap Equity, MML Small Company Opportunities, and the portion of MML Equity managed by OFI) expect to experience relatively modest portfolio turnover rates. It is anticipated that under normal circumstances the annual portfolio turnover rate of each Fund (other than MML Blend, MML Enhanced Index Core Equity, MML Small Cap Equity, MML Small Company Opportunities, and the portion of MML Equity managed by OFI) will generally not exceed 100%. However, in any particular year, market conditions may result in greater turnover rates than the sub-adviser currently anticipates for these Funds. The sub-adviser will make changes to MML Blend’s portfolio, MML Enhanced Index Core Equity’s portfolio, MML Small Cap Equity’s portfolio, MML Small Company Opportunities’ portfolio, and the applicable portion of MML Equity’s portfolio whenever it believes such changes are desirable, and, consequently, anticipates that each such Fund’s, or portion of each such Fund’s, portfolio turnover may be high. Portfolio turnover involves brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, which the relevant Fund will bear directly, and could involve realization of capital gains that would be taxable when distributed to shareholders. To the extent that portfolio turnover results in realization of net short-term capital gains, such gains ordinarily are taxed to shareholders at ordinary income tax rates. Portfolio turnover rates are shown in the “Financial Highlights” section of the Prospectus. See the “Tax Status” and “Brokerage Allocation and Portfolio Transactions” sections in this SAI for additional information.

 

Real Estate Investment Trusts

 

Real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) that may be purchased by a Fund include equity REITs, which own real estate directly, mortgage REITs, which make construction, development or long-term mortgage loans, and hybrid REITs, which share characteristics of equity REITs and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs will be affected by, among other things, changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REITs, while mortgage REITs will be affected by, among other things, the value of the properties to which they have extended credit.

 

Factors affecting the performance of real estate may include excess supply of real property in certain markets, changes in zoning laws, completion of construction, changes in real estate value and property taxes, sufficient level of occupancy, adequate rent to cover operating expenses, and local and regional markets for competing assets. The performance of real estate may also be affected by changes in interest rates, prudent management of insurance risks and social and economic trends. In addition, REITs are dependent upon the skill of each REIT’s management.

 

A Fund could, under certain circumstances, own real estate directly as a result of a default on debt securities it owns or from an in-kind distribution of real estate from a REIT. Risks associated with such ownership could include potential liabilities under environmental laws and the costs of other regulatory compliance. If a Fund has rental income or income from the direct disposition of real property, the receipt of such income may adversely affect its ability to retain its tax status as a regulated investment company and thus its ability to avoid taxation on

 

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its income and gains distributed to its shareholders. REITs are also subject to substantial cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers, self-liquidation and the risk of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Code, and/or to maintain exempt status under the 1940 Act. If a Fund invests in REITs, investors would bear not only a proportionate share of the expenses of that Fund, but also, indirectly, expenses of the REITs.

 

Repurchase Agreements

 

A repurchase agreement is a contract under which a Fund acquires a security for a relatively short period (usually not more than one week) subject to the obligation of the seller to repurchase and the Fund to resell such security at a fixed time and price (representing the Fund’s cost plus interest). Repurchase agreements may also be viewed as loans made by a Fund which are collateralized by the securities subject to repurchase. The investment adviser will monitor such transactions to ensure that the value of the underlying securities will be at least equal at all times to the total amount of the repurchase obligation, including the interest factor. If the seller defaults, a Fund could realize a loss on the sale of the underlying security to the extent that the proceeds of the sale including accrued interest are less than the resale price provided in the agreement including interest. In addition, if the seller should be involved in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, the Fund may incur delay and costs in selling the underlying security or may suffer a loss of principal and interest if the Fund is treated as an unsecured creditor and required to return the underlying collateral to the seller’s estate. There is no limit on the Funds’ investment in repurchase agreements.

 

Restricted Securities

 

Restricted securities are subject to legal restrictions on their sale. Difficulty in selling securities may result in a loss or be costly to a Fund. Restricted securities generally can be sold in privately negotiated transactions, pursuant to an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act, or in a registered public offering. Where registration is required, the holder of a registered security may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expense and a considerable period may elapse between the time it decides to seek registration and the time it may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the holder might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it decided to seek registration of the security.

 

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

 

A Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with banks and broker-dealers to enhance return. Reverse repurchase agreements involve sales by a Fund of portfolio securities concurrently with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase the same securities at a later date at a fixed price. During the reverse repurchase agreement period, the Fund continues to receive principal and interest payments on the securities and also has the opportunity to earn a return on the collateral furnished by the counterparty to secure its obligation to redeliver the securities. A reverse repurchase agreement generally creates investment leverage. If the buyer in a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, a Fund’s use of proceeds from the sale of its securities may be restricted while the other party or its trustee or receiver determines whether to enforce the Fund’s obligation to repurchase the securities.

 

Securities Lending

 

Each Fund, with the exception of MML Money Market, may seek additional income by making loans of portfolio securities of not more than 33% of its total assets taken at current market value, with the exception of MML Managed Bond, although this amount may change if applicable regulatory requirements change. MML Managed Bond may not make loans of portfolio securities of more than 10% of its total assets taken at current market value. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of credit, consist of possible delay in recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. Under applicable regulatory requirements and securities lending agreements (which are subject to change), the loan

 

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collateral must, on each business day, be at least equal to the value of the loaned securities and must consist of cash (which may be invested by the Fund in any investment not otherwise prohibited by the Prospectus or this SAI), bank letters of credit or securities of the U.S. Government (or its agencies or instrumentalities), or other cash equivalents in which the Funds are permitted to invest. The borrower pays to the lending Fund an amount equal to any dividends or interest received on the securities lent. The Funds may invest the cash collateral received or may receive a fee from the borrower. All investments of cash collateral by a Fund are for the account and risk of that Fund. Although voting rights or rights to consent with respect to the loaned securities pass to the borrower, each Fund retains the right to call the loans at any time on reasonable notice. The Funds may also call such loans in order to sell the securities involved. The Funds pays various fees in connection with such loans, including shipping fees and reasonable custodian, securities lending agent and placement fees. The terms of a Fund’s loans must also meet certain tests under the Code and must permit the Fund to reacquire loaned securities on five business days’ notice or in time to vote on any important matter.

 

The investment of cash collateral delivered by a borrower pursuant to a loan is at the sole risk of the Fund in most cases. Investment of cash collateral may lose value and/or become illiquid, although each Fund remains obligated to return the collateral amount to the borrower upon termination or maturity of the loan and may realize losses on the collateral investments and/or be required to liquidate other portfolio assets in order to satisfy its obligations.

 

Short Sales

 

The Funds may engage in short sales against the box. A short sale is a transaction in which a fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation that the market price of that security will decline. When a fund makes a short sale on a security, it must borrow the security sold short and deliver it to a broker dealer through which it made the short sale as collateral for its obligation to deliver the security upon the conclusion of the sale. A fund may have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities and is often obligated to pay over any accrued interest and dividends on such borrowed securities. If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time a fund replaces the borrowed security, a fund will incur a loss, which could be unlimited, in cases where a fund is unable for whatever reason to close out its short position; conversely, if the price declines, a fund will realize a capital gain. Any gain will be decreased, and any loss increased, by the transaction costs described above. The successful use of short selling may be adversely impacted by imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the security sold short and the securities being hedged.

 

Selling short “against-the-box” refers to the sale of securities actually owned by the seller but held in safekeeping. In such short sales, while the short position is open, a fund must own an equal amount of such securities, or by virtue of ownership of securities have the right, without payment of further consideration, to obtain an equal amount of securities sold short. Short sales against-the-box generally produce current recognition of gain (but not loss) for federal income tax purposes on the constructive sale of securities “in the box” prior to the time the short position is closed out.

 

U.S. Government Securities

 

The Funds may invest in U.S. Government securities. These include obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities. Payment of principal and interest on U.S. Government obligations (i) may be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States (as with U.S. Treasury obligations and GNMA certificates) or (ii) may be backed solely by the issuing or guaranteeing agency or instrumentality itself (as with FNMA notes). In the latter case, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment. Such agency or instrumentality may be privately owned. There can be no assurance that the U.S. Government would provide financial support to its agencies or instrumentalities where it is not obligated to do so. U.S. Government securities are subject to interest rate risk, and, in some cases, may be subject to credit risk. Although FHLMC and FNMA are now under conservatorship by the Federal Housing Finance Agency, and are benefiting from a liquidity backstop of the U.S. Treasury, no assurance can be given that these initiatives will be successful. As a general matter, the value of

 

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debt instruments, including U.S. Government obligations, declines when market interest rates increase and rises when market interest rates decrease. Certain types of U.S. Government obligations are subject to fluctuations in yield or value due to their structure or contract terms.

 

Warrants and Rights

 

A warrant typically gives the holder the right to purchase underlying stock at a specified price for a designated period of time. Warrants may be relatively volatile investments. The holder of a warrant takes the risk that the market price of the underlying stock may never equal or exceed the exercise price of the warrant. A warrant will expire without value if it is not exercised or sold during its exercise period. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a short duration and are distributed directly by the issuer to its shareholders. Warrants and rights have no voting rights, receive no dividends, and give a holder no rights to the assets of the issuer, and may subject a Fund to additional counterparty risk with respect to the issuing broker.

 

When-Issued Securities

 

Each Fund may purchase or sell securities on a “when-issued” or on a “forward delivery” basis. When such transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed at the time of commitment, but delivery and payment for the securities can take place a month or more after the commitment date. The securities so purchased or sold are subject to market fluctuations, and no interest accrues to the purchaser during this period. At the time of delivery, the securities may be worth more or less than the purchase or sales price. Generally, under normal circumstances, a Fund is expected to take delivery of securities purchased. When a Fund commits to purchase a security on a “when-issued” or on a “forward delivery” basis, it will take actions consistent with SEC policies, which currently recommend that an amount of the Fund’s assets consisting of cash or other liquid instruments equal to the amount of the purchase be held aside or segregated to be used to pay for the commitment. Therefore, a Fund would have liquid assets sufficient to cover any commitments. However, there are risks. For example, a Fund may have to sell assets which have been set aside in order to meet redemptions and the Fund may be unable to meet its current obligations. Also, if a Fund determines it necessary to sell the “when-issued” or “forward delivery” securities before delivery, a Fund may incur a loss because of market fluctuations since the time the commitment to purchase the securities was made.

 

Zero-Coupon, Step Coupon and Pay-In-Kind Securities

 

Other debt securities in which the Funds may invest include zero coupon, step coupon and pay-in-kind instruments. Zero coupon bonds are issued and traded at a discount from their face value. They do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity. Step coupon bonds trade at a discount from their face value and pay coupon interest. The coupon rate is low for an initial period and then increases to a higher coupon rate thereafter. The discount from the face amount or par value depends on the time remaining until cash payments begin, prevailing interest rates, liquidity of the security and the perceived credit quality of the issue. Pay-in-kind bonds normally give the issuer an option to pay cash at a coupon payment date or give the holder of the security a similar bond with the same coupon rate and a face value equal to the amount of the coupon payment that would have been made.

 

Current federal income tax law requires holders of zero coupon and step coupon securities to report the portion of the original issue discount on such securities that accrues during a given year as interest income, even though holders receive no cash payments of interest during the year. In order to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code, a Fund must distribute its investment company taxable income, including the original issue discount accrued on zero coupon or step coupon bonds. Because a Fund will not receive cash payments on a current basis in respect of accrued original issue discount on zero coupon or step coupon bonds during the period before interest payments begin, in some years that Fund may have to distribute cash obtained from other sources in order to satisfy the distribution requirements under the Code. A Fund might obtain such cash from selling other portfolio holdings which might cause a Fund to incur capital gains or losses on the sale.

 

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Additionally, these actions are likely to reduce the assets to which Fund expenses could be allocated and to reduce the rate of return for a Fund. In some circumstances, such sales might be necessary in order to satisfy cash distribution requirements even though investment considerations might otherwise make it undesirable for a Fund to sell the securities at the time.

 

Generally, the market prices of zero coupon, step coupon and pay-in-kind securities are more volatile than the prices of securities that pay interest periodically and in cash and are likely to respond to changes in interest rates to a greater degree than other types of debt securities.

 

III.    DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

 

The Trustees of the Funds, including a majority of directors who are not “interested persons” of the Funds (as defined in the 1940 Act), have adopted policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Funds’ portfolio holdings. These policies and procedures generally provide that no disclosure of portfolio holdings information may be made unless publicly disclosed as described below or made as part of the daily investment activities of the Funds to the Funds’ adviser, sub-advisers, or any of their affiliates who provide services to the Funds, which by explicit agreement or by virtue of their respective duties to the Funds, are required to maintain confidentiality of the information disclosed. Certain limited exceptions pursuant to the Funds’ policies and procedures are described below. The Funds’ portfolio holdings information may not be disseminated for compensation. Any exceptions to the Funds’ policies and procedures may be made only if approved in writing by the Funds’ Principal Executive Officer and the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer as being in the best interests of the relevant Fund, and then only if the recipients are subject to a confidentiality agreement as described below. Any such exceptions must be reported to the Funds’ Board of Trustees at its next regularly scheduled meeting. It was determined that these policies and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that disclosure of portfolio holdings information is in the best interests of a Fund’s shareholders and appropriately address the potential for conflicts between the interests of a Fund’s shareholders, on the one hand, and those of MassMutual or any affiliated person of the Fund or MassMutual on the other.

 

Acting pursuant to the policies and procedures adopted by the Trustees of the Funds, MassMutual and the Funds’ sub-advisers are primarily responsible for compliance with these policies and procedures, which includes maintaining such internal informational barriers (e.g., “Chinese walls”) as each believes are reasonably necessary for preventing the unauthorized disclosure of portfolio holdings information. Pursuant to Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act, the Trustees will periodically (as needed, but at least annually) receive reports from the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer regarding the operation of these policies and procedures, including a confirmation by the Chief Compliance Officer that MassMutual’s and the sub-advisers’ policies, procedures and/or processes are reasonably designed to comply with the Funds’ policies and procedures in this regard.

 

Public Disclosures

 

The Funds’ portfolio holdings are currently disclosed to the public through required filings with the SEC and as described below. The Funds file their portfolio holdings with the SEC for each fiscal quarter on Form N-CSR (with respect to each annual period and semi-annual period) and Form N-Q (with respect to the first and third quarters of the Funds’ fiscal year) no later than 60 days after the end of the applicable quarter. Shareholders may obtain the Funds’ Form N-CSR and N-Q filings on the SEC’s Web site at http://www.sec.gov. In addition, the Funds’ Form N-CSR and N-Q filings may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s public reference room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SEC’s Web site or the operation of the public reference room.

 

The Funds’ most recent portfolio holdings as of the end of February, May, August and November are available on http://www.massmutual.com no earlier than 30 days after the end of each of these respective months. In addition, each Fund’s top ten holdings are made available in quarterly reports and on

 

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http://www.massmutual.com as soon as possible after each calendar quarter-end. A Fund’s portfolio holdings may also be made available on http://www.massmutual.com at other times as approved in writing by the Funds’ Principal Executive Officer and the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer as being in the best interests of the relevant Fund.

 

Other Disclosures

 

Acting pursuant to the policies and procedures adopted by the Trustees of the Funds, and to the extent permitted under the 1933 and 1940 Acts, MassMutual and the Funds’ sub-advisers may distribute (or authorize the Funds’ custodian to distribute) information regarding the Funds’ portfolio holdings more frequently than as provided above on a confidential basis to various service providers and others who require such information in order to fulfill their contractual duties with respect to the Funds. These service providers include the Funds’ custodian and sub-administrator (State Street Bank and Trust Company), the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm (Deloitte & Touche LLP), legal counsel (Ropes & Gray LLP), financial printer (R.R. Donnelley), any proxy voting service employed by the Funds, MassMutual, or any of the Funds’ sub-advisers, and any pricing services employed by the Funds. The Funds may also periodically provide non-public information about their portfolio holdings to rating and ranking organizations, such as Lipper Inc. and Morningstar Inc., in connection with those firms’ research on and classification of the Funds and in order to gather information about how the Funds’ attributes (such as volatility, turnover, and expenses) compared with those of peer funds.

 

Such disclosures may be made only if (i) the recipients of such information are subject to a written confidentiality agreement specifying that the Funds’ portfolio holdings information is the confidential property of the Funds and may not be used for any purpose except in connection with the provision of services to the Funds and, in particular, that such information may not be traded upon; and (ii) if the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer (or a person designated by the Chief Compliance Officer) determines that, under the circumstances, disclosure is in the best interests of the relevant Fund’s shareholders. The information distributed is limited to the information that MassMutual or the relevant sub-adviser believes is reasonably necessary in connection with the services provided by the service provider receiving the information.

 

IV.    INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

 

The following is a description of certain fundamental restrictions on investments of the Funds (in addition to those described in the Prospectus) which may not be changed without a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the applicable Fund. Investment restrictions that appear below or elsewhere in this Statement of Additional Information and in the Prospectus which involve a maximum percentage of securities or assets shall not be considered violated unless an excess over the percentage occurs immediately after, and is caused by, an acquisition or encumbrance of securities or assets of, or borrowings by or on behalf of a Fund. Each Fund may not:

 

1.  Except with respect to the MML Small Company Opportunities Fund, purchase securities (other than securities issued, guaranteed or sponsored by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities or securities issued by investment companies) of any one issuer if, as a result, more than 5% of a Fund’s total assets would be invested in the securities of such issuer or the Fund would own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, except that up to 25% of the Fund’s total assets may be invested without regard to these limitations;

 

2.  Purchase commodities or commodity contracts, except to the extent that a Fund may enter into financial futures contracts, options, options on futures, and other financial transactions not involving physical commodities (see the Prospectus and “Investment Practices of the Funds and Related Risks—Derivatives” in this Statement of Additional Information);

 

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3.  Purchase or sell real estate except that it may dispose of real estate acquired as a result of the ownership of securities or other instruments. (This restriction does not prohibit a Fund from investing in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or in securities of companies engaged in the real estate business.);

 

4.  Participate in the underwriting of securities, except to the extent that a Fund may be deemed an underwriter under federal securities laws by reason of acquisitions or distributions of portfolio securities (e.g., investments in restricted securities and instruments subject to such limits as imposed by the Board and/or law);

 

5.  Except with respect to the MML Small Company Opportunities Fund, make loans, except to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), the rules and regulations thereunder (as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended from time to time) or by guidance regarding or interpretations of, or exemptive orders under, the 1940 Act or the rules or regulations thereunder published by appropriate regulatory authorities;

 

6.  Borrow money or issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder (as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended from time to time) or by guidance regarding or interpretations of, or exemptive orders under, the 1940 Act or the rules or regulations thereunder published by appropriate regulatory authorities;

 

7.  Concentrate its investments in any one industry, as determined by the Board of Trustees, and in this connection a Fund will not acquire securities of companies in any one industry if, immediately after giving effect to any such acquisition, more than 25% of the value of the total assets of the Fund would be invested in such industry, with the following exceptions:

 

  (a) There is no limitation for securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities.

 

  (b) In the case of the MML Money Market Fund, there is no limitation in respect of certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances.

 

  (c) The MML Money Market Fund, MML Managed Bond Fund and the Bond Segment of the MML Blend Fund each may invest up to 40% of the value of their respective total assets in each of the electric utility and telephone industries. (However, it currently is MassMutual’s intent not to invest more than 25% of any one of these Fund’s total assets in either the electric utility or telephone industries).

 

In addition, MML Small Company Opportunities Fund will not make loans except through the acquisition of bonds, debentures, notes, commercial paper, bankers’ acceptances or other evidences of indebtedness in which the Fund is authorized to invest. However, the Fund may lend portfolio securities with respect to not more than 33% of the total assets of the Fund taken at current value.

 

MML Small Company Opportunities Fund will not purchase securities on margin, except for such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of transactions, and except that the Fund may deposit and maintain funds with its custodian or brokers as margin in connection with its use of financial futures contracts.

 

MML Money Market Fund and MML Small Company Opportunities Fund may not make loans to any officer, Trustee or employee of MML II Trust or to any officer, director or employee of MassMutual, or to MassMutual.

 

In addition to the investment restrictions adopted as fundamental policies set forth above, the Funds operate with certain non-fundamental policies that may be changed by vote of a majority of the Board members at any time.

 

The Funds may not sell securities short, but reserve the right to sell securities short against the box.

 

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In addition, each Fund may not:

 

  (1) Invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities (10% in the case of MML Money Market Fund). This restriction does not limit the purchase of securities eligible for resale to qualified institutional buyer pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, provided that such securities are determined to be liquid by MassMutual or the sub-adviser pursuant to Board approved guidelines.

 

  (2) Invest for the purpose of exercising control over, or management of, any company;

 

  (3) Invest in securities of other open-end investment companies, except by purchase in the open market where no commission or profit to a sponsor or dealer results from such purchase other than the customary broker’s commission, except when such purchase is part of a plan of merger, consolidation, reorganization or acquisition or except shares of money market funds advised by the investment sub-advisers or affiliates thereof. It is expected that the Funds would purchase shares of such money market funds only if arrangements are made to eliminate duplicate advisory and distribution fees; and

 

  (4) To the extent that shares of the Fund are purchased or otherwise acquired by other series of MML II Trust or other series of registered open-end investment companies in MML II Trust’s “group of investment companies” (as such term is defined in Section 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act), acquire any securities of registered open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(F) or Section 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act.

 

With respect to limitation (1) above, if there is a lack of trading interest in particular Rule 144A securities, a Fund’s holdings of those securities may be illiquid, resulting in the possibility of undesirable delays in selling these securities at prices representing fair value. If, through a change in values, net assets, or other circumstances, the Fund were in a position where more than 15% of its net assets was invested in illiquid securities (10% in the case of MML Money Market Fund), it would consider appropriate steps to protect liquidity.

 

V.    MANAGEMENT OF MML II TRUST

 

MML II Trust has a Board of Trustees, a majority of which are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of MML II Trust. The Board of Trustees of MML II Trust is generally responsible for management of the business and affairs of MML II Trust. The Trustees formulate the general policies of MML II Trust and the Funds, approve contracts and authorize MML II Trust officers to carry out the decisions of the Board. To assist them in this role, the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of MML II Trust (“Disinterested Trustees”) have retained independent legal counsel. As Adviser and sub-advisers to the Funds, respectively, MassMutual, Babson Capital, OFI and AllianceBernstein may be considered part of the management of MML II Trust. The Trustees and principal officers of MML II Trust are listed below together with information on their positions with MML II Trust, address, age, principal occupations during the past five years and other principal business affiliations.

 

Disinterested Trustees

 

Nabil N. El-Hage    Chairman1 and Trustee of MML II Trust
1295 State Street     
Springfield, MA 01111     
Age: 50     
Trustee since 2005     
Trustee of 34 portfolios in fund complex     

 

Professor of Management Practice (since 2005), Senior Lecturer (2003-2005), Harvard Business School; Chairman (1995-2005) and CEO (1995-2003), Jeepers! Inc. (indoor amusement centers); Director (since 2007), Virtual Radiologic Corporation; Chairman (since 2006), Trustee (since 2003), MassMutual Premier Funds (open-end investment company).

 


(1) The Chairperson and Vice Chairperson are elected to hold such office for a term of four years or until their successor is elected and qualified to carry out the duties and responsibilities of their office, or until he or she retires, dies, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified.

 

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Maria D. Furman    Trustee of MML II Trust
1295 State Street     
Springfield, MA 01111     
Age: 55     
Trustee since 2005     
Trustee of 34 portfolios in fund complex     

 

Managing Director, Director and Portfolio Manager (1976-2002), Standish, Ayer and Wood (investment management); Trustee (since 2004), MassMutual Premier Funds (open-end investment company).

 

C. Ann Merrifield    Trustee of MML II Trust
1295 State Street     
Springfield, MA 01111     
Age: 58     
Trustee since 2005     
Trustee of 34 portfolios in fund complex     

 

President, Biosurgery (since 2003), Executive Vice President, Biosurgery (2001-2003), President, Genetics (1997-2001), Genzyme Corporation; Trustee (since 2004), MassMutual Premier Funds (open-end investment company).

 

Corine T. Norgaard    Trustee of MML II Trust
1295 State Street     
Springfield, MA 01111     
Age: 72     
Trustee since 2005     
Trustee of 36 portfolios in fund complex2     

 

President (2004-2005), Thompson Enterprises (real estate investment); Dean (1996-2004), Barney School of Business at the University of Hartford; Director (since 1992), ING Variable Funds (formerly Aetna Variable Fund); Director (since 1993), ING Series Fund, Inc. (formerly Aetna Series Fund); Trustee (since 1997), MassMutual Corporate Investors and MassMutual Participation Investors (closed-end investment companies); Trustee (since 2004), MassMutual Premier Funds (open-end investment company).

 

Interested Trustee

 

Frederick C. Castellani3   

Vice Chairman1 and Trustee of MML II Trust

1295 State Street     
Springfield, MA 01111     
Age: 62     
Trustee since 2006     
Trustee of 34 portfolios in fund complex     

 

Retired; Executive Vice President (2001-2008), Senior Vice President (1996-2001), MassMutual; Trustee and Vice Chairman (since 2006), President (2006-2008), Vice President (2004-2006), MassMutual Premier Funds (open-end investment company).


(1) The Chairperson and Vice Chairperson are elected to hold such office for a term of four years or until their successor is elected and qualified to carry out the duties and responsibilities of their office, or until he or she retires, dies, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified.
(2) MassMutual Participation Investors and MassMutual Corporate Investors are deemed to be a part of the Fund Complex because they are managed by Babson Capital Management LLC (“Babson Capital”), an indirect subsidiary of MassMutual.
(3) Mr. Castellani is an “Interested Person” as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, through his former employment with MassMutual.

 

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Principal Officers4

 

Stephen J. Brunette    Vice President of MML II Trust

1295 State Street

Springfield, MA 01111

Age: 38

Officer since 2007

Officer of 38 portfolios in fund complex

    

 

Assistant Vice President (since 2007), Director (2006-2007), Investment Consultant (2003-2006), MassMutual; Vice President (since 2007), MML Series Investment Fund (open-end investment company).

 

Richard J. Byrne    President of MML II Trust

1295 State Street

Springfield, MA 01111

Age: 47

Officer since 2007

Officer of 38 portfolios in fund complex

    

 

Vice President (since 2007), Assistant Vice President (2003-2007), MassMutual; President (since 2007), MML Series Investment Fund (open-end investment company).

 

John E. Deitelbaum

1295 State Street

   Vice President of MML II Trust

Springfield, MA 01111

    

Age: 40

    

Officer since 2006

    

Officer of 92 portfolios in fund complex

    

 

Corporate Vice President and Associate General Counsel (since 2007), Vice President and Associate General Counsel (2006-2007), Second Vice President and Associate General Counsel (2000-2006), MassMutual; Vice President (since 2006), Secretary and Chief Legal Officer (2006-2008), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company); Vice President (since 2006), Clerk and Chief Legal Officer (2006-2008), MassMutual Premier Funds (open-end investment company); Vice President (since 2006), Secretary and Chief Legal Officer (2006-2008), MML Series Investment Fund (open-end investment company).

 

Michael C. Eldredge    Vice President of the Trust
1295 State Street     
Springfield, MA 01111     
Age: 44     
Officer since 2009     
Officer of 92 portfolios in fund complex     

 

Vice President (since 2008), MassMutual; Vice President (1998-2008), ING; Vice President (since 2009), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company); Vice President (since 2009), MML Series Investment Fund (open-end investment company); Vice President (since 2009), MML Series Investment Fund II (open-end investment company).

 


(4) The President, Treasurer and Clerk are elected to hold such office until their successor is elected and qualified to carry out the duties and responsibilities of their office, or until he or she dies, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified. Each other officer shall hold office at the pleasure of the Trustees.

 

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Andrew M. Goldberg

1295 State Street

Springfield, MA 01111

Age: 42

Officer since 2005

Officer of 92 Portfolios in fund complex

   Vice President, Clerk and Chief Legal Officer of MML II Trust

 

Assistant Vice President and Counsel (since 2004), Counsel (2001-2004), MassMutual; Vice President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer (since 2008), Assistant Secretary (2001-2008), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company); Vice President, Clerk and Chief Legal Officer (since 2008), Assistant Clerk (2004-2008), MassMutual Premier Funds (open-end investment company); Vice President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer (since 2008), Assistant Secretary (2001-2008), MML Series Investment Fund (open-end investment company).

 

Nicholas H. Palmerino    Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of MML II Trust

1295 State Street

  

Springfield, MA 01111

    

Age: 44

    

Officer since 2006

    

Officer of 92 portfolios in fund complex

    

 

Assistant Vice President (since 2006), MassMutual; Vice President (2006), Consultant (2005-2006), JPMorgan Chase Worldwide Securities Services; Senior Vice President (2003-2004), CDC IXIS Asset Management Services, Inc. and CDC IXIS Asset Management Advisers, L.P.; Vice President (1996-2003), Loomis Sayles & Company, L.P.; Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (since 2006), MML Series Investment Fund (open-end investment company); Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (since 2006), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company); Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (since 2006), MassMutual Premier Funds (open-end investment company).

 

Philip S. Wellman    Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of MML II Trust

1295 State Street

Springfield, MA 01111

Age: 44

Officer since 2007

Officer of 92 portfolios in fund complex

  

 

Vice President, Compliance (since 2007), Assistant Vice President and Associate General Counsel (2006-2007), MassMutual; Director, Office of General Counsel (2005-2006), Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated; Senior Vice President and Assistant General Counsel (2000-2006), Advest, Inc.; Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer (since 2007), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company); Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer (since 2007), MassMutual Premier Funds (open-end investment company); Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer (since 2007), MML Series Investment Fund (open-end investment company).

 

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Eric H. Wietsma    Vice President of MML II Trust

1295 State Street

    

Springfield, MA 01111

    

Age: 42

    

Officer since 2006

    

Officer of 92 portfolios in fund complex

    

 

Corporate Vice President (since 2007), Vice President (2005-2007), MassMutual; Vice President (1999-2005), Hartford Life Insurance Company; President (since 2008), Vice President (2006-2008), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company); President (since 2008), Vice President (2006-2008), MassMutual Premier Funds (open-end investment company); Vice President (since 2006), MML Series Investment Fund (open-end investment company).

 

Each Trustee of MML II Trust serves until the next meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing Trustees and until the election and qualification of his successor or until he dies, resigns or is removed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) a Trustee shall retire and cease to serve as a Trustee upon the conclusion of the calendar year in which such Trustee attains the age of seventy-five years and, (ii) an interested Trustee shall no longer serve as a Trustee if or when they are no longer an employee of MassMutual, or an affiliate. Notwithstanding the above, however, the term of Mr. Castellani has been extended for two full years, beginning upon the date of his retirement from MassMutual and ending on the two-year anniversary of the date of his retirement.

 

The Chairperson and Vice Chairperson are elected to hold such office for a term of four years or until their successor is elected and qualified to carry out the duties and responsibilities of their office, or until he or she retires, dies, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified.

 

The President, Treasurer and Clerk are elected to hold such office until their successor is elected and qualified to carry out the duties and responsibilities of their office, or until he or she dies, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified. Each other officer shall hold office at the pleasure of the Trustees.

 

The Board of Trustees of MML II Trust has an Audit Committee, a Nominating and Independent Trustees’ Matters (“Nominating”) Committee, a Governance Committee, and a Valuation Committee. The Audit Committee and Nominating Committee are comprised of Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust. Currently, Mr. El-Hage and Ms. Norgaard comprise the Audit Committee and all of MML II Disinterested Trustees comprise the Nominating Committee. The Governance Committee is comprised of Mr. Castellani and Mses. Furman and Merrifield. The Valuation Committee consists of the President, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurers, Vice Presidents, Clerk and Assistant Clerks of MML II Trust.

 

The Nominating Committee, pursuant to a Charter adopted by the Board (a) identifies individuals qualified to become Independent Trustees of MML II Trust’s Board of Trustees in the event that a position currently filled by an Independent Trustee is vacated or created; (b) evaluates the qualifications of Independent Trustee candidates; (c) nominates Independent Trustee nominees for election or appointment to the Board; (d) sets any standards necessary or qualifications for service on the Board; and (e) performs the following governance responsibilities: (i) reviews and makes recommendations to the full Board regarding the compensation of Trustees and the Chief Compliance Officer; and (ii) monitors the independence of legal counsel for the Independent Trustees. The Nominating Committee held four meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.

 

The Nominating Committee will consider and evaluate nominee candidates properly submitted by shareholders of MML II Trust in the same manner as it considers and evaluates candidates recommended by other sources. A recommendation of a shareholder of MML II Trust must be submitted as described below to be considered properly submitted for purposes of the Nominating Committee’s consideration. The shareholders of MML II Trust must submit any such recommendation (a “Shareholder Recommendation”) in writing to MML II Trust’s Nominating Committee, to the attention of the Clerk, at the address of the principal executive offices of MML II Trust, which is 1295 State Street, Springfield, MA 01111. The Shareholder recommendation must be delivered to or mailed and

 

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received at the principal executive offices of MML II Trust 60-90 calendar days before the date of the meeting at which the Nominating Committee is to select a nominee for Independent Trustee. The Shareholder Recommendation must include: (i) a statement in writing setting forth: (A) the name, age, date of birth, phone number, business address, residence address and nationality of the person recommended by the shareholder (the “Shareholder Candidate”); (B) the series and number of all shares of MML II Trust owned of record or beneficially by the Shareholder Candidate, as reported to such shareholder by the Shareholder Candidate; (C) any other information regarding the Shareholder Candidate called for with respect to director nominees by paragraphs (a), (d), (e) and (f) of Item 401 of Regulation S-K or paragraph (b) of Item 22 of Rule 14a-101 (Schedule 14A) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), adopted by the SEC (or the corresponding provisions of any regulation or rule subsequently adopted by the SEC or any successor agency applicable to MML II Trust); (D) any other information regarding the Shareholder Candidate that would be required to be disclosed if the Shareholder Candidate were a nominee in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in connection with solicitation of proxies for election of trustees or directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and (E) whether the recommending shareholder believes that the Shareholder Candidate is or will be an “interested person” of MML II Trust (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) and, if not an “interested person,” information regarding the Shareholder Candidate that will be sufficient for MML II Trust to make such determination; (ii) the written and signed consent of the Shareholder Candidate to be named as a nominee, consenting to (1) the disclosure, as may be necessary or appropriate, of such Shareholder Candidate’s information submitted in accordance with (i) above and (2) service as a Trustee if elected; (iii) the recommending shareholder’s name as it appears on MML II Trust’s books, the number of all shares of each series of MML II Trust owned beneficially and of record by the recommending shareholder; (iv) a description of all arrangements or understandings between the recommending shareholder and the Shareholder Candidate and any other person or persons (including their names) pursuant to which the Shareholder Recommendation is being made by the recommending shareholder; and (v) such other information as the Nominating Committee may require the Shareholder Candidate to furnish as it may reasonably require or deem necessary to determine the eligibility of such Shareholder Candidate to serve as a Trustee or to satisfy applicable law.

 

The Audit Committee, pursuant to a Charter adopted by the Board, oversees MML II Trust’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, its internal controls and internal controls of certain service providers; oversees the quality and objectivity of MML II Trust’s financial statements and the independent audit thereof; ascertains the independence of MML II Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm; acts as liaison between MML II Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm and the full Board of Trustees and provides immediate access for the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm to report any special matters they believe should be brought to the attention of the full Board of Trustees. The Audit Committee met six times during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. The Governance Committee, pursuant to a Charter adopted by the Board, develops, recommends to the Board, and periodically reviews, as needed, guidelines on corporate governance matters. The Governance Committee met twice during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. The full Board met seven times during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.

 

The table below sets forth information regarding the Trustees’ beneficial ownership of Fund shares, based on the value of such shares as of December 31, 2008.

 

Name of Trustee


  

The Dollar Range of Equity
Securities Beneficially Owned
in MML II Trust


  

Aggregate Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in All Registered
Investment Companies
Overseen by Trustee in Family of
Investment Companies


Disinterested Trustees

         

Nabil N. El-Hage

  

None

  

$10,001-$50,000

Maria D. Furman

  

None

  

$10,001-$50,000

C. Ann Merrifield

  

None

  

None

Corine T. Norgaard

  

None

  

$10,001-$50,000

Interested Trustees

         

Frederick C. Castellani

  

None

  

None

 

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As of [April 1, 2009], the Trustees and officers of MML II Trust, individually and as a group, beneficially owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of any of the Funds.

 

To the knowledge of MML II Trust, as of December 31, 2008, the Disinterested Trustees and their immediate family members did not own beneficially or of record securities of an investment adviser, sub-adviser, principal underwriter or sponsoring insurance company of the Funds or a person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with an investment adviser, sub-adviser, principal underwriter or sponsoring insurance company of the Funds.

 

Except as noted below, MML II Trust pays each Trustee who is not an officer or employee of MassMutual, Babson Capital or OFI, a fee for his or her services. The Trustees periodically review their fees to assure that such fees continue to be appropriate in light of their responsibilities as well as in relation to fees paid to Trustees of other mutual fund complexes. The fees paid to each Trustee by MML II Trust for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 are shown below:

 

Name of Trustee


   Aggregate
Compensation
from MML II
Trust1


    Pension or Retirement
Benefits Accrued as
part of Fund Expenses


   Total Compensation
from Fund and
Fund Complex Paid
to Trustees


 

Nabil N. El-Hage

   $ [     ]   N/A    $ [     ]

Frederick C. Castellani

     [     ]   N/A      [     ]

Maria D. Furman

     [     ]   N/A      [     ]

C. Ann Merrifield

     [     ]   N/A      [     ]

Corine T. Norgaard

     [     ]   N/A      [     ]

(1) Includes an annual retainer payable to each Trustee who is not an officer or employee of MassMutual or the Funds’ sub-advisers of $20,000 and a per meeting attendance fee of $5,000 per non-telephonic meeting attended in-person, or $2,500 per non-telephonic meeting attended by telephone, or $1,000 per telephonic meeting attended. Those Trustees who serve on a committee of MML II Trust are paid an additional fee of $300 per meeting attended, and committee chairpersons receive an additional annual retainer of $2,500. The Chairman of the Board receives an additional annual retainer of $20,000.

 

VI.    CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

 

MassMutual, MML Bay State and C.M. Life Insurance Company (“C.M. Life”) were the record owners of all of the outstanding shares of each series of MML II Trust as of April 1, 2009 and, therefore, may be deemed to be in control (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) of each series of MML II Trust. However, certain owners of variable life insurance policies and variable annuity contracts that depend upon the investment performance of the Funds have the right to instruct MassMutual, MML Bay State and C.M. Life as to how shares of MML II Trust deemed attributable to their contracts shall be voted. MassMutual, MML Bay State and C.M. Life generally are required to vote shares attributable to such contracts but for which no instructions were received, in proportion to those votes for which instructions were received. The address of MassMutual, MML Bay State and C.M. Life is 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111.

 

VII.    INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND OTHER SERVICES

 

MassMutual serves as investment adviser to each Fund pursuant to a separate investment management agreement between MassMutual and MML II Trust on behalf of each Fund (the “Management Agreements”). Under the Management Agreements, other than for the MML Managed Bond, MassMutual is obligated to provide for the management of each Fund’s portfolio of securities to engage in portfolio transactions on behalf of the Funds, subject to such general or specific instructions as may be given by the Board of Trustees of MML II Trust, and in accordance with each Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions as set forth herein and

 

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in the Prospectus, and has the right to select sub-advisers to the Funds pursuant to investment subadvisory agreements (the “Subadvisory Agreements”).

 

Pursuant to the Management Agreements, MassMutual is paid a quarterly fee at the annual rate, for each of MML Money Market, MML Managed Bond, MML Blend and MML Equity, of .50% of the first $100 million of the average daily net assets of each Fund, .45% of the next $200 million, .40% of the next $200 million and .35% of any excess over $500 million. For the Management Agreement relating to MML Inflation-Protected and Income, MassMutual is paid a quarterly fee at the annual rate of .60% of the first $100 million of the average daily net assets of the Fund, .55% of the next $200 million, .50% of the next $200 million and .45% of any excess over $500 million. MassMutual is paid a quarterly fee at the annual rate of .55% of the average daily net assets of MML Enhanced Index Core Equity. MassMutual is paid a quarterly fee at the annual rate of .65% of the first $100 million of the average daily net assets of MML Small Cap Equity, .60% of the next $100 million, .55% of the next $300 million and .50% of any excess over $500 million. MassMutual is paid a quarterly fee at the annual rate of 1.05% of the average daily net assets of MML Small Company Opportunities.

 

The Management Agreements also provide that MassMutual will perform all administrative functions relating to the Fund. With respect to each of the Funds except MML Managed Bond, MML II Trust agrees to bear its own expenses, however, MassMutual has agreed to bear the cost of investment advisory services, fund accounting and other administrative expenses, and distribution expenses. The Management Agreement relating to MML Managed Bond provides that MassMutual will perform all administrative functions relating to that Fund and will bear all expenses of that Fund except: (1) taxes and corporate fees payable to government agencies; (2) brokerage commissions and other capital items payable in connection with the purchase or sale of Fund investments; (3) interest on account of any borrowings by the Fund; (4) fees and expenses of Trustees of MML II Trust who are not interested persons, as described in the 1940 Act or advisers of MML II Trust; and (5) fees of the Fund’s independent certified public accountants.

 

The net asset values of the Funds at December 31, 2008 and the investment management fees each paid during the past three years were:

 

Fund


   Net Assets
Dec. 31, 2008


   

Investment Management Fees

     2008

    2007

   2006

MML Money Market Fund

   $ [             ]   $ [             ]   $ 566,483    $ 531,672

MML Inflation-Protected and Income Fund

     [             ]     [             ]     1,592,245      1,173,537

MML Managed Bond Fund

     [             ]     [             ]     2,079,350      1,886,444

MML Blend Fund

     [             ]     [             ]     3,676,878      3,753,253

MML Equity Fund

     [             ]     [             ]     5,088,357      4,919,514

MML Enhanced Index Core Equity Fund

     [             ]     [             ]     253,759      197,898

MML Small Cap Equity Fund

     [             ]     [             ]     569,185      590,960

MML Small Company Opportunities Fund

     [             ]     [             ]     963,796      847,564

 

The Management Agreement with each Fund may be terminated by the Board of Trustees of MML II Trust, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of such Fund, or by MassMutual. Such termination requires 60 days’ written notice to be given and may be effected without the payment of any penalty. In addition, each such Management Agreement automatically terminates: (1) unless its continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees of MML II Trust, which affirmative vote shall include a majority of the members of the Board who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of MassMutual or of MML II Trust, or (2) upon its assignment.

 

Affiliated Sub-Advisers

 

Pursuant to investment sub-advisory agreements between MassMutual and Babson Capital, Babson Capital serves as sub-adviser to MML Money Market, MML Inflation-Protected and Income, MML Managed Bond, MML Enhanced Index Core Equity and MML Blend, and provides day-to-day management of these Funds’

 

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investments. Babson Capital is located at 1500 Main Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01115 and 470 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. Babson Capital is a wholly-owned subsidiary of MassMutual Holding LLC, a controlled subsidiary of MassMutual.

 

Pursuant to investment sub-advisory agreements between MassMutual and OFI, OFI serves as sub-adviser to MML Small Cap Equity, MML Small Company Opportunities, and a portion of MML Equity, and provides day-to-day management of these Funds’ investments. OFI is located at 2 World Financial Center, 225 Liberty Street, 11th Floor, New York, New York 10281. OFI is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp., which is majority owned by MassMutual Holding LLC.

 

MassMutual pays Babson Capital a sub-advisory fee equal to an annual rate of .05% of the average daily net assets of MML Money Market, .08% of the average daily net assets of MML Inflation-Protected and Income, .10% of the average daily net assets of MML Managed Bond and .09% of the average daily net assets of the Money Market and Managed Bond Segments of MML Blend. MassMutual pays Babson Capital a fee equal to an annual rate of .13% of the average daily net asset value of the Equity Segment of MML Blend, as of the close of each business day. For the MML Enhanced Index Core Equity Fund, MassMutual pays Babson Capital a sub-advisory fee equal to an annual rate of .30% on the first $50 million of Aggregate Assets, .25% on the next $50 million of Aggregate Assets and .20% on Aggregate Assets in excess of $100 million. For purposes of this sub-advisory agreement, “Aggregate Assets” shall mean the aggregate of (i) the average daily net assets of the Fund determined at the close of the New York Stock Exchange on each day that the Exchange is open for trading, and (ii) the average daily net assets of certain other funds or accounts of MassMutual or its affiliates, as agreed upon from time to time by MassMutual and Babson Capital, determined at the close of the Exchange on each day that the Exchange is open for trading. MassMutual pays OFI a sub-advisory fee equal to an annual rate of .23% of the average daily net asset value of the portion of MML Equity that OFI manages, .25% of the average daily net asset value of MML Small Cap Equity and .75% of the average daily net asset value of MML Small Company Opportunities, as of the close of business each day.

 

For the last three fiscal years, MassMutual paid to Babson Capital the following amounts for providing investment sub-advisory services:

 

Fund


   2008

    2007

   2006

MML Money Market Fund

   $ [             ]   $ 57,395    $ 53,508

MML Inflation-Protected and Income Fund

     [             ]     221,814      161,310

MML Managed Bond Fund

     [             ]     470,025      421,717

MML Blend Fund

     [             ]     1,059,252      1,086,539

MML Equity Fund

     [             ]     0      101,679

MML Enhanced Index Core Equity Fund

     [             ]     98,673      89,511

MML Small Cap Equity Fund

     [             ]     0      59,370

MML Small Company Opportunities Fund

     [             ]     0      122,599

 

For the last three fiscal years, MassMutual paid to OFI the following amounts for providing investment sub-advisory services:

 

Fund


   2008

    2007

   2006

MML Equity Fund

   $ [             ]   $ 2,156,385    $ 1,708,815

MML Small Cap Equity Fund

     [             ]     218,849      167,891

MML Small Company Opportunities Fund

     [             ]     688,284      460,816

 

MassMutual’s sub-advisory agreements with Babson Capital will terminate automatically upon their assignment or upon the termination of the respective Management Agreement or by MassMutual upon sixty days’ written notice or by liquidation of a Fund sub-advised by Babson Capital. Babson Capital also provides investment sub-advisory services for the MassMutual Premier Money Market Fund, MassMutual Premier Short-

 

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Duration Bond Fund, MassMutual Premier Inflation-Protected Bond Fund, MassMutual Premier Core Bond Fund, MassMutual Premier Diversified Bond Fund, MassMutual Premier Balanced Fund, MassMutual Premier High Yield Fund, MassMutual Premier Enhanced Index Value Fund, MassMutual Premier Enhanced Index Core Equity Fund, MassMutual Premier Enhanced Index Growth Fund and a portion of the portfolio of the MassMutual Premier Core Value Equity Fund, each of which are series of MassMutual Premier Funds, a registered, open-end investment company for which MassMutual serves as investment adviser.

 

MassMutual’s sub-advisory agreements with OFI will terminate automatically upon their assignment or upon the termination of the respective Management Agreement or by MassMutual upon sixty days’ written notice or by liquidation of a Fund sub-advised by OFI. OFI also provides investment sub-advisory services for the MassMutual Premier Capital Appreciation Fund and MassMutual Premier Global Fund, each of which are series of MassMutual Premier Funds, a registered, open-end investment company for which MassMutual serves as investment adviser.

 

AllianceBernstein

 

AllianceBernstein, together with OFI, serves as sub-adviser for MML Equity. Each sub-adviser will manage a portion of the net assets of the Fund’s portfolio, but not necessarily equal weighted. AllianceBernstein is a leading global investment management firm providing investment management services for many of the largest U.S. public and private employee benefit plans, foundations, public employee retirement funds, pension funds, endowments, banks, insurance companies and high-net-worth individuals worldwide. AllianceBernstein is also one of the largest mutual fund sponsors, with a diverse family of globally distributed mutual fund portfolios. Through its subsidiary, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC, AllianceBernstein provides in-depth research, portfolio strategy and trade execution to the institutional investment community.

 

At December 31, 2008, AllianceBernstein Holding L.P. owned approximately 34.3% of the issued and outstanding AllianceBernstein Units. AXA Financial Inc. was the beneficial owner of approximately 62.0% of the AllianceBernstein Units at December 31, 2008 (including those held indirectly through its ownership of approximately 1.6% of the issued and outstanding Holding Units) which, including the general partnership interests in AllianceBernstein and Holding, represent an approximate 62.4% economic interest in AllianceBernstein.

 

MassMutual’s sub-advisory agreement with AllianceBernstein will terminate automatically upon its assignment or upon the termination of the Management Agreement or by MassMutual upon sixty days’ written notice or by liquidation of MML Equity. AllianceBernstein also provides investment sub-advisory services for the MassMutual Select Diversified Value Fund, MassMutual Select Large Cap Growth Fund, MassMutual Select Diversified International Fund and a portion of the portfolio of the MassMutual Select Overseas Fund, each of which are series of MassMutual Select Funds, a registered, open-end investment company for which MassMutual serves as investment adviser, the MML Large Cap Growth Fund, and the MML Small/Mid Cap Value Fund, each of which are a series of MML Series Investment Fund, a registered, open-end investment company for which MassMutual serves as investment adviser, and a portion of the portfolio of the MassMutual Premier Core Value Equity Fund, which is a series of MassMutual Premier Funds, a registered, open-end investment company for which MassMutual serves as investment adviser.

 

For the last three fiscal years, MassMutual paid to AllianceBernstein the following amounts for investment sub-advisory services:

 

Fund


   2008

    2007

   2006

MML Equity Fund

   $ [             ]   $ 858,286    $ 821,233

 

MassMutual is ultimately responsible for providing investment advice to the Funds and will continue to provide administrative and non-investment advisory services to the Funds.

 

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Other service providers of the Funds are as follows:

 

   

Deloitte & Touche LLP, located at 200 Berkeley Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116, the independent registered public accounting firm for each of the Funds, provides audit services and assistance and consultation in connection with tax returns and the reading of various SEC filings.

 

   

State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), 200 Clarendon Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116, acts as custodian and sub-administrator for each of the Fund’s investments. As custodian, State Street has custody of each Fund’s securities and maintains certain financial and accounting books and records. As custodian, State Street does not assist in, and is not responsible for, the investment decisions and policies of these Funds.

 

VIII.    THE DISTRIBUTOR

 

MML Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”), located at 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001, acts as a principal underwriter of the Funds, pursuant to a Principal Underwriter Agreement with MML II Trust dated as of August 15, 2008 (the “Distribution Agreement”). The Distributor is a wholly-owned subsidiary of MassMutual.

 

The Distribution Agreement will continue in effect for an initial two-year period, and thereafter for successive one-year periods, provided that each such continuance is specifically approved (i) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the shares of MML II Trust; and (ii) by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such person, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.

 

MassMutual or an affiliate may make payments, out of its own assets, to securities dealers and other firms that enter into agreements providing the Distributor with access to representatives of those firms for the sale of shares of the Funds or with other marketing or administrative services with respect to the Funds. These payments may be a specific dollar amount, may be based on the number of customer accounts maintained by a firm, or may be based on a percentage of the value of shares of the Funds sold to, or held by, customers of the firm.

 

IX.    SERVICE CLASS DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICES PLAN

 

MML II Trust has adopted, with respect to the Service Class shares of each Fund, a Distribution and Services Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The Trustees of MML II Trust, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of MML II Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan, approved the Plan on June 27, 2008 for the Service Class shares of the Funds.

 

Under the terms of the Plan, each Fund is permitted to pay distribution and service fees, out of the assets attributable to the Service Class shares of the Fund, at an annual rate of up to .35%, in the aggregate, of the average daily net assets attributable to that Class. However, each Fund will initially pay distribution and service fees at an annual rate of .25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Distributor may use all or a portion of the distribution and service fee to compensate investment professionals or financial intermediaries (and to reimburse them for related expenses) for personal service provided to shareholders of shares of Service Class, for services in respect of the promotion of the shares of Service Class, and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts, or for other services for which payments may lawfully be made in accordance with applicable rules and regulations. The Distributor may retain all or any portion of the distribution and service fee in respect of Service Class shares as compensation for its services. Initially, all payments under the Plan will be made by the Funds to the Distributor, which will, in turn, pay out all of the amounts it receives. The Distributor will pay a portion of the amounts it receives to MassMutual, which will be used to pay for continuing compensation for services provided by MassMutual agents and third party firms. The remaining portion will be paid to MassMutual as compensation for its

 

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promotional services in respect of the Funds, and to help reimburse MassMutual expenses incurred in connection with promoting the Funds. It is expected that all payments under the Plan will be made directly to MassMutual, which will disburse or retain amounts from those payments solely at the instruction of the Distributor.

 

The Plan provides that it may not be amended to materially increase the costs which Service Class shareholders may bear under the Plan without the approval of a majority of the outstanding Service Class shares of the Fund.

 

The Plan provides that it may not take effect until approved by vote of a majority of both (i) the Trustees of MML II Trust and (ii) the Trustees of MML II Trust who are not interested persons of MML II Trust and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any agreements related to it. The Plan provides that it shall continue in effect so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the Trustees of MML II Trust and (ii) the Trustees of MML II Trust who are not interested persons of MML II Trust and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any agreements related to it. The Plan provides that any person authorized to direct the disposition of amounts paid or payable by a Fund pursuant to the Plan or any related agreement shall provide to the Trustees, and the Board shall review at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts so expended and the purposes for which such expenditures were made.

 

The following table approximately discloses the 12b-1 fees paid in 2008 by MML II Trust under its 12b-1 plan for Service Class Shares of the funds.

 

     Service Class 12b-1
Servicing Fees
    Service Class 12b-1
Distribution Fees
 

Money Market Fund*

   $     $  

Inflation-Protected and Income Fund

     [         ]     [         ]

Managed Bond Fund

     [         ]     [         ]

Blend Fund

     [         ]     [         ]

Equity Fund

     [         ]     [         ]

Enhanced Index Equity Fund

     [         ]     [         ]

Small Cap Equity Fund

     [         ]     [         ]

Small Company Opportunities Fund

     [         ]     [         ]

* Service Class Shares of the Fund were not available.

 

X.    CODES OF ETHICS

 

MML II Trust, MassMutual, Babson Capital, OFI and AllianceBernstein have each adopted a code of ethics (the “Codes of Ethics”) pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The Codes of Ethics permit Fund personnel to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by a Fund, for their own accounts, but require compliance with various pre-clearance requirements (with certain exceptions). The Codes of Ethics are on public file with, and are available from, the SEC.

 

XI.    BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS

 

Purchases and sales of securities on a securities exchange are effected by brokers, and each Fund which purchases or sells securities on a securities exchange pays a brokerage commission for this service. In transactions on stock exchanges in the United States, these commissions are negotiated, whereas on many foreign stock exchanges these commissions are fixed. In the over-the-counter markets, securities are generally traded on a “net” basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission, although the price of the security usually includes a profit to the dealer. In underwritten offerings, securities are purchased at a fixed price which includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the underwriter’s concession or discount. On occasion, certain money market instruments may be purchased directly from an issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts are paid.

 

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The primary consideration in placing portfolio security transactions with broker-dealers for execution is to obtain and maintain the availability of best execution at reasonably competitive commission rates. Each Fund’s sub-adviser attempts to achieve this result by selecting broker-dealers to execute portfolio transactions on the basis of their professional capability, the value and quality of their brokerage services, including anonymity and trade confidentiality, and the level of their brokerage commissions.

 

Under each Management Agreement and as permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, a Fund’s sub-adviser may cause the Fund to pay a broker-dealer which provides brokerage and research services to the Fund’s sub-adviser an amount of commission for effecting a securities transaction for a Fund in excess of the amount other broker-dealers would have charged for the transaction. The sub-adviser must first determine in good faith that the greater commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the executing broker-dealer viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or the sub-adviser’s overall responsibilities to MML II Trust and to its other clients. The term “brokerage and research services” includes: advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing, or selling securities, and the availability of securities or of purchasers or sellers of securities; furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy and the performance of accounts; and effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto such as clearance and settlement.

 

By virtue of the Sub-Advisory Agreements, each Sub-Adviser is subject to the same rights, obligations and procedures that apply to MassMutual pursuant to the Management Agreement with the relevant Fund.

 

Although commissions paid on every transaction will, in the judgment of the Adviser, be reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage services provided, commissions exceeding those which another broker might charge may be paid to broker-dealers who were selected to execute transactions on behalf of the Funds and the sub-adviser’s other clients in part for providing advice as to the availability of securities or of purchasers or sellers of securities and services in effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto such as clearance and settlement.

 

Broker-dealers may be willing to furnish statistical, research and other factual information or services (“Research”) to a Fund’s sub-adviser for no consideration other than brokerage or underwriting commissions. Research provided by brokers is used for the benefit of all of a sub-adviser’s clients and not solely or necessarily for the benefit of MML II Trust. The sub-adviser attempts to evaluate the quality of Research provided by brokers. Results of this effort are sometimes used by the investment sub-adviser as a consideration in the selection of brokers to execute portfolio transactions. The investment advisory fee that MML II Trust pays on behalf of each Fund to MassMutual will not be reduced as a consequence of a sub-adviser’s receipt of brokerage and research services. To the extent MML II Trust’s portfolio transactions are used to obtain such services, the brokerage commissions paid by MML II Trust will exceed those that might otherwise be paid, by an amount which cannot now be determined, provided that the sub-adviser determines in good faith that such amounts are reasonable in relation to the services provided. Such services would be useful and of value to an investment sub-advisor in serving both MML II Trust and other clients and, conversely, such services obtained by the placement of brokerage business of other clients would be useful to a sub-adviser in carrying out its obligations to MML II Trust.

 

Subject to the overriding objective of obtaining the best execution of orders, the Funds may use broker-dealer affiliates of their respective sub-advisers to effect portfolio brokerage transactions under procedures adopted by the Trustees. Pursuant to these procedures, the commission rates and other remuneration paid to the affiliated broker-dealer must be fair and reasonable in comparison to those of other broker-dealers for comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold during a comparable time period. This standard would allow the affiliated broker or dealer to receive no more than the remuneration which would be expected to be received by an unaffiliated broker.

 

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The following table discloses the broker commissions paid by the Funds for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008, December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006. [MML Money Market and MML Inflation-Protected and Income did not incur any brokerage commissions during these periods.]

 

     Year ended
December 31,
2008


    Year ended
December 31,
2007


   Year ended
December 31,
2006


MML Managed Bond Fund

   $ [             ]   $ 25    $

MML Blend Fund

     [             ]     542,581      555,903

MML Equity Fund

     [             ]     1,869,904      2,523,591

MML Enhanced Index Core Equity Fund

     [             ]     43,127      35,316

MML Small Cap Equity Fund

     [             ]     216,367      293,653

MML Small Company Opportunities Fund

     [             ]     419,108      161,299
             $ 3,091,112    $ 3,569,762

 

MML Equity paid [$            ], $56,301 and $808 to Sanford C. Bernstein for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Sanford C. Bernstein is an affiliate of the Fund’s sub-adviser.

 

MML Equity paid [$            ], $12,736 and $9,620 to Jefferies and Company for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Jefferies and Company is an affiliate of the Fund’s investment adviser.

 

MML Small Cap Equity paid [$            ], $2,028 and $1,119 to Jefferies and Company for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Jefferies and Company is an affiliate of the Fund’s investment adviser.

 

MML Small Company Opportunities paid [$            ], $6,134 and $3,199 to Jefferies and Company for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Jefferies and Company is an affiliate of the Fund’s investment adviser.

 

The following table discloses, for those Funds that had trades directed to a third-party soft dollar broker during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, the dollar value of transactions placed by each such Fund with such soft dollar brokers and dealers during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 to recognize “brokerage and research” services, and commissions for such transactions:

 

     Dollar Value of
Those Transactions


    Amount of
Commissions


 

MML Blend Fund

   $ [             ]   $ [             ]

MML Equity Fund

     [             ]     [             ]

MML Enhanced Index Core Equity Fund

     [             ]     [             ]

MML Small Cap Equity Fund

     [             ]     [             ]

MML Small Company Opportunities Fund

     [             ]     [             ]

 

XII.    CAPITAL SHARES

 

MML II Trust, an open-end, management investment company, is organized as a Massachusetts business trust under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts by an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated February 8, 2005, which was amended and restated as of February 28, 2005 (“Declaration of Trust”). A copy of the Declaration of Trust is on file with the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Each Fund, except for MML Small Company Opportunities Fund, is a diversified (as defined in the 1940 Act) series of MML II Trust. The MML Small Company Opportunities Fund is a non-diversified series of MML II Trust. The fiscal year end for each Fund is December 31.

 

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The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees, without shareholder approval, to issue an unlimited number of shares and divide those shares into an unlimited number of series of shares, representing separate investment portfolios with rights determined by the Trustees. Shares of the Funds are transferable and have no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights. Shares of the Funds are entitled to dividends as declared by the Trustees. In the event of liquidation of a Fund, the Trustees would distribute, after paying or otherwise providing for all charges, taxes, expenses and liabilities belonging to the Fund, the remaining assets belonging to the Fund ratably among the holders of outstanding shares of the Fund. The Trustees have currently authorized the issuance of an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of 10 series: MML Blend Fund, MML China Fund, MML Enhanced Index Core Equity Fund, MML Equity Fund, MML Inflation-Protected and Income Fund, MML Managed Bond Fund, MML Money Market Fund, MML Small Cap Equity Fund, MML Small Company Opportunities Fund and MML Strategic Emerging Markets Fund.

 

The Trustees may divide the shares of any series into two or more classes having such preferences or special or relative rights and privileges as the Trustees may determine, without obtaining shareholder approval. The Funds are currently divided into two classes of shares. All shares of a particular class of each Fund represent an equal proportionate interest in the assets and liabilities belonging to that Fund allocable to that class.

 

The Trustees may also, without shareholder approval, combine two or more existing series (or classes) into a single series (or class).

 

The Declaration of Trust provides for the perpetual existence of MML II Trust. The Declaration of Trust, however, provides that MML II Trust may be terminated at any time by vote of shareholders holding at least 50% of the shares of each series entitled to vote or by the Trustees by written notice to the shareholders. Any series or class of MML II Trust may be terminated by vote of at least 50% of shareholders of that series or class or by the Trustees by written notice to the shareholders of that series or class.

 

Shares of the funds entitle their holders to one vote per share, with fractional shares voting proportionally, in the election of Trustees, the termination of MML II Trust and on other matters submitted to the vote of shareholders. Shareholders vote by individual series on all matters, unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law or as specifically required under the Declaration of Trust or Bylaws or as otherwise determined by the Trustees. A separate vote will be taken by the applicable Fund on matters affecting the particular Fund, as determined by the Trustees. For example, a change in a fundamental investment policy for a particular Fund would be voted upon only by shareholders of that Fund. In addition, a separate vote will be taken by the applicable class of a Fund on matters affecting the particular class, as determined by the Trustees. For example, the adoption of a distribution plan relating to a particular class and requiring shareholder approval would be voted upon only by shareholders of that class. Shares of each Fund have noncumulative voting rights with respect to the election of trustees.

 

MML II Trust is not required to hold annual meetings of its shareholders. However, special meetings of the shareholders may be called for the purpose of electing Trustees and for such other purposes as may be prescribed by law, by the Declaration of Trust, or by the Bylaws. A quorum for a shareholder meeting of the Funds is 10% of the shares entitled to vote in person or by proxy, and, where the vote is by series or by class, the quorum is 10% of the shares of that series or class entitled to vote. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees except that MML II Trust will hold a shareholders’ meeting for the election of Trustees at such time as less than a majority of the Trustees holding office have been elected by shareholders or as otherwise required by applicable law or regulation. The separate investment accounts of variable life insurance and variable annuity contracts offered by companies such as MassMutual are the legal owners of each Fund’s shares. However, when a Fund solicits proxies in conjunction with a vote of shareholders, it is required to obtain from the variable life insurance and variable annuity contract owners, instructions as to how to vote those shares. There is no minimum requirement for how many instructions must be received. When the separate investment accounts receive those instructions, they will vote all of the shares, for which they have not received voting instructions, in proportion to those instructions. This will also include any shares that the separate accounts own

 

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on their own behalf. This may result in a small number of contract owners controlling the outcome of the vote. Shareholder inquiries should be made by contacting the Clerk, MML Series Investment Fund II, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111.

 

Each Trustee of MML II Trust serves until the next meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing Trustees and until the election and qualification of his successor or until he dies, resigns or is removed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) a Trustee shall retire and cease to serve as a Trustee upon the conclusion of the calendar year in which such Trustee attains the age of seventy-five years and, (ii) an interested Trustee shall no longer serve as a Trustee if or when they are no longer an employee of MassMutual, or an affiliate. Notwithstanding the above, however, the term of Mr. Castellani has been extended for two full years, beginning upon the date of his retirement from MassMutual and ending on the two-year anniversary of the date of his retirement.

 

No amendment may be made to the Declaration of Trust without an affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of MML II Trust except to (i) change the name of MML II Trust or any series or class thereof or to cure technical problems in the Declaration of Trust or (ii) add, delete, replace or otherwise modify any provisions relating to shares of MML II Trust contained in the Declaration of Trust in response to applicable laws or regulations or for the purpose of establishing and designating new series of classes of Trust shares.

 

Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a Massachusetts business trust could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of MML II Trust. However, the Declaration of Trust disclaims liability of the shareholders, Trustees or officers for acts or obligations of MML II Trust, which are binding only on the assets and property of MML II Trust, and require that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, contract, instrument, or certificate entered into or executed by MML II Trust, or its Trustees or officers. In addition, the Declaration of Trust provides that shareholders of a Fund are entitled to indemnification out of the assets of their Fund to the extent that they are held personally liable for the obligations of their Fund solely by reason of being or having been a shareholder. Thus, the risk of a shareholder of a Fund incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is considered remote since it is limited to circumstances in which the disclaimer is inoperative and his or her Fund is unable to meet its obligations.

 

The Declaration of Trust also permits the Trustees to charge shareholders directly for custodial, transfer agency and servicing expenses, but the Trustees have no present intention to charge shareholders directly for such expenses.

 

The Declaration of Trust further provides that a Trustee will not be personally liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. However, nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects a Trustee against any liability to which the Trustee would otherwise be subject by reason of his or her own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office. The Declaration of Trust also provides for indemnification of each of its Trustees and officers, except that such Trustees and officers may not be indemnified against any liability to MML II Trust or its shareholders to which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.

 

The assets of certain variable annuity and variable life insurance separate accounts for which MassMutual or an affiliate is the depositor are invested in shares of the Funds. Because these separate accounts are invested in the same underlying Funds it is possible that material conflicts could arise between owners of the variable life insurance contracts and owners of the variable annuity contracts. Possible conflicts could arise if (i) state insurance regulators should disapprove or require changes in investment policies, investment advisers, sub-advisers or principal underwriters or if the depositor should be permitted to act contrary to actions approved by holders of the variable life insurance or variable annuity contracts under rules of the SEC, (ii) adverse tax treatment of the variable life insurance or variable annuity contracts would result from utilizing the same underlying Funds, (iii) different investment strategies would be more suitable for the variable annuity contracts

 

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than the variable life insurance contracts, or (iv) state insurance laws or regulations or other applicable laws would prohibit the funding of both variable life insurance and variable annuity separate accounts by the same Funds.

 

The Board of Trustees follows monitoring procedures which have been developed to determine whether material conflicts have arisen and what action, if any, should be taken in the event of such conflicts. If a material irreconcilable conflict should arise between owners of the variable life insurance contracts and owners of the variable annuity contracts, one or the other group of owners may have to terminate its participation in the Funds. More information regarding possible conflicts between variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts is contained in the prospectuses for those contracts.

 

XIII.    PURCHASE, REDEMPTION AND PRICING OF SECURITIES BEING OFFERED

 

Shares of each Fund are sold at their NAV as next computed after receipt of the purchase order, without the addition of any selling commission or “sales load.” Each Fund redeems its shares at their NAV as next computed after receipt of the request for redemption. The redemption price may be paid in cash or wholly or partly in kind if MML II Trust’s Board of Trustees determine that such payment is advisable in the interest of the remaining shareholders. In making such payment wholly or partly in kind, the Fund will, as far as may be practicable, deliver securities or property which approximate the diversification of its entire assets at the time. No fee is charged on redemption. The redemption price may be more or less than the shareholder’s cost. Redemption payments will be paid within seven days after receipt of the written request therefor by the Fund, except that the right of redemption may be suspended or payments postponed when permitted by applicable law and regulations.

 

The NAV of each Fund’s shares is determined once daily as of the close (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE,” or the “Exchange”) on each day on which the Exchange is open for trading. The Exchange is not open for trading on New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day and on occasion is closed early or entirely due to weather or other conditions. The NAV of each Fund share is the total net asset value of the applicable Fund divided by the number of its shares outstanding. The total NAV of each Fund is determined by computing the value of the total assets of the Fund and deducting total liabilities, including accrued liabilities. It is the intention of MML Money Market Fund to maintain a per share NAV of $1.00, although this cannot be assured.

 

Except as to MML Money Market, the manner of determining the value of the total assets of each Fund is briefly discussed below. Equity securities are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by a pricing service, authorized by the Board of Trustees, which provides the last reported sale price for securities listed on a national securities exchange or the official closing price on the NASDAQ National Market System, or in the case of over-the-counter securities not so listed, the last reported bid price. Debt securities (other than short-term obligations) are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by a pricing service, authorized by the Board of Trustees, which determines valuations taking into account appropriate factors such as institutional-size trading in similar groups of securities, yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics and other market data. Short-term securities are valued at either amortized cost or at original cost plus accrued interest, whichever approximates current market value. Swaps are marked to market daily based upon values from third party vendors or market makers to the extent available or model prices. Valuations received from third party vendors are determined using various valuation systems and models based on the type of instrument. The underlying inputs and market data used in such models may include broker quotes, market indices and yield curves, counterparty information, foreign exchange rates and other market data. All other securities and other assets, including futures, options, swaps and debt securities for which the prices supplied by a pricing agent, or as noted above, are deemed by the Board of Trustees not to be representative of market values, including restricted securities and securities for which no market quotation is available, are valued at fair value in accordance with procedures approved by the Trustees.

 

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Securities are typically valued on the basis of valuations furnished by a primary pricing service or, if no such valuation is available, from a secondary pricing service. However, in certain cases, market quotations for a specific portfolio security are readily available, but the authorized pricing service may not provide prices for that security, or the price provided by such authorized pricing service is deemed unreliable by the investment adviser or sub-adviser. In such cases, market maker quotations provided by an established market maker for that security (i.e. broker quotes) may be used to value the security, if the investment adviser has experience obtaining quotations from the market maker and the investment adviser determines that quotations obtained by it from the market maker in the past have generally been reliable (or, if the investment adviser has no such experience with respect to a market maker, it determines based on other information available to it that quotations to be obtained by it from the market maker are reasonably likely to be reliable); in any such case, the investment adviser shall review any market quotations so obtained, in light of other information in its possession, for their general reliability.

 

In addition, valuation methods approved by the Board of Trustees which are intended to reflect fair value may be used when pricing service information is not readily available, or is not deemed reliable by the investment adviser, or when a security’s value is believed to have been materially affected by a significant event, such as a natural disaster, an economic event like a bankruptcy filing, or a substantial fluctuation in domestic or foreign markets, that has occurred after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market). In such a case, the Fund’s value for a security is likely to be different from the last quoted market price or pricing service information. In addition, a fair value pricing service is used to assist in the pricing of foreign securities held by MML II Trust’s funds. Due to the subjective and variable nature of fair value pricing, it is possible that the value determined for a particular asset may be materially different from the value realized upon such asset’s sale.

 

Portfolio securities traded on more than one national securities exchange are valued at the last price on the business day as of which such value is being determined at the close of the exchange representing the principal market for such securities. All assets and liabilities expressed in foreign currencies are converted into U.S. dollars at the mean between the buying and selling rates of such currencies against U.S. dollars last quoted by any major bank. If such quotations are not available, the rate of exchange is determined in accordance with policies established by the Board of Trustees.

 

Because of time zone differences, foreign exchanges and securities markets will usually be closed before the closing of the NYSE. Therefore, MML II Trust will determine the value of foreign securities as of the closing of those exchanges and securities markets. Events affecting the values of foreign securities, however, may occasionally occur between the closings of such exchanges and securities markets and the time a Fund determines its net asset value. If an event occurs that a Fund determines materially affects the value of foreign securities during this period, then MML II Trust will value such securities at fair value as determined in good faith in accordance with procedures approved by the Trustees. In addition, the Funds may hold portfolio securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges that trade on weekends or other days when the Funds do not accept orders or price their shares. As a result, the value of any such securities held by a Fund may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem that Fund’s shares.

 

The prices of foreign securities are quoted in foreign currencies. MML II Trust converts the values of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars at the rate of exchange prevailing at the time it determines net asset value. Changes in the exchange rate, therefore, if applicable, will affect the net asset value of shares of a Fund even when there has been no change in the values of the foreign securities measured in terms of the currency in which they are denominated.

 

The proceeds received by each Fund for each issue or sale of its shares, all net investment income, and realized and unrealized gain will be specifically allocated to such Fund and constitute the underlying assets of that Fund. The underlying assets of each Fund will be segregated on the books of account, and will be charged with the liabilities in respect of such Fund and with a share of the general liabilities of MML Trust. Expenses with respect to any two or more Funds are to be allocated in proportion to the net asset values of the respective

 

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funds except where allocations of direct expenses can otherwise be fairly made. Each class of shares of a Fund will be charged with liabilities directly attributable to such class, and other Fund expenses are to be allocated in proportion to the net asset values of the respective classes.

 

MML Money Market Fund

 

MML Money Market’s portfolio instruments are valued on the basis of amortized cost which involves initially valuing an instrument at its cost and thereafter making a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or premium, regardless of the impact of changes in market interest rates on the market value of the instrument. While this method provides certainty of valuation, it may result in periods in which the value, as determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price MML Money Market would receive if it sold the instrument. During periods of declining interest rates, the daily yield on shares of MML Money Market computed as described below may tend to be higher than a like computation made by a fund with identical investments utilizing a method of valuation based upon market prices and estimates of market prices for its portfolio instruments. Thus, if the use of amortized cost by MML Money Market resulted in a lower aggregate portfolio value on a particular day, a prospective investor in MML Money Market would be able to obtain a somewhat higher yield than would result from investment in a fund utilizing market values, and existing investors in MML Money Market would receive less investment income. The converse would apply in a period of rising interest rates.

 

The valuation of MML Money Market’s portfolio instruments based upon their amortized cost and the concomitant maintenance of MML Money Market Fund’s per share net asset value of $1.00 is permitted in accordance with Rule 2a-7 of the SEC.

 

The Board of Trustees has established procedures designed to stabilize, to the extent reasonably possible, MML Money Market’s price per share as computed for the purpose of sales and redemptions at $1.00. Such procedures include periodic review of MML Money Market’s portfolio holdings to determine the extent of any deviation in MML Money Market’s net asset value from $1.00 per share calculated by using available market quotations, and whether such deviation may result in material dilution or is otherwise unfair to investors or existing shareholders. In the event the Board of Trustees determines that such a deviation exists, it may take such corrective action as it regards as necessary and appropriate, including: the sale of portfolio instruments prior to maturity in order to realize capital gains or losses or to shorten average portfolio maturity; withholding dividends; redemptions of shares in kind; or establishing a net asset value per share by using available market quotations, in which case the net asset value could possibly be greater or less than $1.00 per share.

 

Since the net income of MML Money Market is declared as a dividend each time it is determined, the net asset value per share of MML Money Market remains at $1.00 per share immediately after each determination and dividend declaration. Any increase in the value of a shareholder’s investment in MML Money Market representing the reinvestment of dividend income is reflected by an increase in the number of shares of MML Money Market in the shareholder’s account, which increase is recorded promptly after the end of each calendar month.

 

For this purpose the net income of MML Money Market (from the time of the immediately preceding determination thereof) consists of all interest income accrued on its portfolio, plus realized gains or minus realized losses, and less all expenses and liabilities chargeable against income. Interest income includes discount earned (including both original issue and market discount) on paper purchased at a discount, less amortization of premium, accrued ratably to the date of maturity. Expenses, including the compensation payable to MassMutual, are accrued each day.

 

Should MML Money Market incur or anticipate any unusual expense, or loss or depreciation which would adversely affect its net asset value per share or income for a particular period, the Board of Trustees would at that time consider whether to adhere to the present dividend policy described above or to revise it in light of the then prevailing circumstances. For example, if MML Money Market’s net asset value per share were reduced, or were anticipated to be reduced, below $1.00, the Board of Trustees might suspend further dividend payments until the net asset value returned to $1.00. Thus, such expenses or losses or depreciation might result in an investor receiving no dividends for the period during which he held his shares and in his receiving upon redemption a price per share lower than what he paid.

 

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XIV.    TAX STATUS

 

Shares of the Funds are offered only to the separate accounts of the participating insurance companies that fund variable life and variable annuity contracts. See the applicable contract prospectus for a discussion of the special taxation of those companies with respect to the accounts and their contract holders. The discussion below is generally based on the assumption that the shares of each Fund will be respected as owned by the insurance company separate accounts. If this is not the case, the person or persons determined to own the Fund shares will be currently taxed on Fund distributions, and on the proceeds of any redemption of Fund shares, pursuant to the generally applicable rules of the Code.

 

Taxation of the Funds: In General

 

Each Fund intends to elect to be treated and to qualify each taxable year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. In order to qualify for the special tax treatment accorded regulated investment companies, each Fund must, among other things:

 

1. derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from (i) dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies; and (ii) net income derived from interests in “qualified publicly traded partnerships” (as defined below);

 

2. diversify its holdings so that, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the value of its total assets consists of cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and other securities limited generally with respect to any one issuer to a value not greater than 5% of the total assets of the Fund and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its assets is invested in (a) the securities of any one issuer or two or more issuers which the Fund controls and that are engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses (other than U.S. Government securities), or (b) in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships (as defined below); and

 

3. distribute in or with respect to each taxable year at least 90% of the sum of its taxable net investment income, its net tax-exempt income, and the excess, if any, of its net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses for such year.

 

For purposes of the 90% gross income requirement described in (1) above, income derived from a partnership will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership that would be qualifying income if realized by the regulated investment company. However, 100% of the net income derived from an interest in a “qualified publicly traded partnership” will be treated as qualifying income. A “qualified publicly traded partnership” is a partnership (x) interests in which are traded on an established securities market or readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof; (y) that derives at least 90% of its income from passive income sources defined in Code Section 7704(d); and (z) that derives less than 90% of its income from the qualifying income described in (1)(i) above. In addition, although in general the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to regulated investment companies, such rules do apply to a regulated investment company with respect to items attributable to an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership.

 

For purposes of the diversification requirements described in (2) above, in the case of a Fund’s investment in loan participations, each Fund shall treat both the financial intermediary and the issuer of the underlying loan as an issuer. Also, for purposes of (2) above, the term “outstanding voting securities of such issuer” will include the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership.

 

In general, if a Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company that is accorded special tax treatment, that Fund will not be subject to federal income tax on income and gains that are paid to its shareholders in the form of

 

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dividends (including capital gain dividends). As a series of a Massachusetts business trust, a Fund under present law will not be subject to any excise or income taxes imposed by Massachusetts.

 

By contrast, if a Fund were to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company in any taxable year, (1) that Fund would be subject to tax on its taxable income at corporate rates and would not be able to deduct the distributions it makes to shareholders and (2) each insurance company separate account invested in the Fund would fail to satisfy the diversification requirements applicable to such accounts, with the result that contracts supported by that account would no longer be eligible for tax deferral. In addition, distributions from earnings and profits, including any distributions of net tax-exempt income and net long-term capital gains, would be taxable to shareholders as dividend income. The Fund could also be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest and make substantial distributions before requalifying as a regulated investment company.

 

Treasury regulations permit a regulated investment company, in determining its investment company taxable income and net capital gain, to elect to treat all or part of any net capital loss, any net long-term capital loss or any net foreign currency loss incurred after October 31 as if it had been incurred in the succeeding year.

 

Each Fund intends to declare capital gain and ordinary income dividends by the end of each calendar year and to distribute such dividends no later than January 31 of the following year to the extent necessary to avoid income tax at the Fund level and the non-deductible 4% excise tax on undistributed regulated investment company income enacted by the Tax Reform Act of 1986. The 4% excise tax applies to the excess of the required distribution for a calendar year over the amount treated as distributed for that year. Generally, the required distribution equals 98% of a Fund’s ordinary income for the calendar year plus 98% of its capital gain net income for the one-year period ending October 31 of such year (or December 31, if the Fund is permitted to elect and so elects) plus any income or gains from the prior year not previously distributed. The 4% excise tax generally does not apply to any regulated investment company whose sole shareholders are either tax-exempt pension funds or separate accounts of life insurance companies funding variable contracts.

 

Each Fund also intends to comply with the separate diversification requirements for variable annuity and life insurance contracts under Code Section 817(h) and the regulations thereunder, which are in addition to the diversification requirements imposed on the Fund by the 1940 Act and Subchapter M of the Code. A variable contract based upon a separate account will not receive favorable tax treatment as an annuity or life insurance contract unless the separate account and underlying regulated investment company investments are adequately diversified. In determining whether a separate account is adequately diversified, in certain circumstances the separate account can look through to the assets of the regulated investment company in which it has invested.

 

The regulations generally require the Fund’s assets to be diversified so that, as of the end of each calendar quarter or within 30 days thereafter, no single investment represents more than 55% of the value of the Fund’s total assets, no two investments represent more than 70% of the Fund’s total assets, no three investments represent more than 80% of the Fund’s total assets and no four investments represent more than 90% of the Fund’s total assets. For this purpose, the regulations treat all securities of the same issuer as a single investment, and in the case of “government securities,” each government agency or instrumentality is treated as a separate issuer. A “safe harbor” is available to a separate account if it meets the diversification tests applicable to regulated investment companies and not more than 55% of its assets constitute cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies.

 

If a Fund were to fail to comply with these requirements, contracts that invest in the Fund through the participating insurance companies’ separate accounts would not be treated as annuity, endowment or life insurance contracts under the Code and the contract holders generally will be subject to tax on all taxable distributions from a Fund, and on all sales, exchanges or redemptions of shares in the Fund.

 

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Investor Control

 

In addition, the IRS has indicated that a degree of investor control over the investment options underlying variable contracts may interfere with the tax-deferred treatment of those contracts. The IRS has issued rulings addressing the circumstances in which a variable contract owner’s control of the investments of the separate account may cause the contract owner, rather than the insurance company, to be treated as the owner of the assets held by the separate account, and is likely to issue additional rulings in the future. If the contract owner is considered the owner of the securities underlying the separate account, income and gains produced by those securities would be included currently in the contract owner’s gross income. A contract holder’s control of the investments of the separate accounts in this case is similar to, but different in certain respects from, those described by the IRS in rulings. The Funds have objectives and strategies that are not materially narrower than the investment strategies described in IRS rulings in which strategies, such as investing in large company stocks, international stocks, small company stocks, mortgage-backed securities, telecommunications stocks and financial services stocks, were held not to constitute sufficient control over individual investment decisions so as to cause ownership of such investments to be attributable to contract owners. Regulations proposed by the Treasury Department in 2004 relating to Section 817(h) of the Code and current published IRS guidance do not directly speak to the strategies such as those used by the Funds, described above. However, the IRS and the Treasury Department may in the future provide further guidance as to what it deems to constitute an impermissible level of “investor control” over a separate account’s investments in funds such as the Funds, and such guidance could affect the treatment of the Funds described herein, including retroactively.

 

In the event that additional rules or regulations are adopted, there can be no assurance that the Funds will be able to operate as currently described, or that the Funds will not have to change their investment objectives or investment policies. Each Fund’s investment objective and investment policies may be modified as necessary to prevent any such prospective rules and regulations from causing variable contract owners to be considered the owners of the shares of the Fund.

 

Certain Investments of the Funds

 

An investment by a Fund in zero coupon bonds, deferred interest bonds, payment-in-kind bonds and certain stripped securities will, and certain securities purchased at a market discount may, cause the Fund to recognize income prior to the receipt of cash payments with respect to those securities. To distribute this income and avoid a tax on the Fund, the Fund may be required to liquidate portfolio securities that it might otherwise have continued to hold, potentially resulting in additional taxable gain or loss to the Fund.

 

A Fund’s investments in REIT equity securities, if any, may also require the Fund to accrue and distribute income not yet received. In addition, such investments may at other times result in the Fund’s receipt of cash in excess of the REIT’s earnings. If the Fund distributes such amounts, such distribution could constitute a return of capital to Fund shareholders for federal income tax purposes.

 

A Fund’s transactions in options, futures contracts, forward contracts, swap agreements, other derivatives and foreign currencies will be subject to special tax rules (including mark-to-market, constructive sale, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules) that may affect the amount, timing, and character of Fund income and distributions to shareholders. For example, certain positions held by a Fund on the last business day of each taxable year will be marked to market (i.e., treated as if closed out on that day), and any resulting gain or loss, in addition to gains and losses associated with the positions will be treated as 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. Each Fund will limit its activities in options, futures contracts, forward contracts, short sales “against the box,” swaps and related transactions to the extent necessary to meet the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code.

 

Certain positions held by a Fund that substantially diminish its risk of loss with respect to other positions in its portfolio may constitute “straddles,” and may be subject to special tax rules that would cause deferral of Fund losses, adjustments in the holding periods of Fund securities, and conversion of short-term into long-term capital

 

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losses. Certain tax elections exist for straddles that may alter the effects with respect to those investments; in order to distribute this income and avoid a tax on the Fund, each Fund may be required to liquidate portfolio securities that it might otherwise have continued to hold, potentially resulting in additional taxable gain or loss to the Fund.

 

Foreign Investments and Taxes

 

Special tax considerations apply with respect to foreign investments by a Fund. Use of foreign currencies for non-hedging purposes and investments by a Fund in certain “passive foreign investment companies” may be limited in order to avoid a tax on the Fund. A Fund may elect to mark to market certain investments in “passive foreign investment companies” on the last day of each year. This election may cause a Fund to recognize income prior to the receipt of cash payments with respect to those investments. In order to distribute this income and avoid a tax on the Fund, each Fund may be required to liquidate portfolio securities that it might otherwise have continued to hold, potentially resulting in additional taxable gain or loss to the Fund.

 

Investment income received by a Fund and gains from foreign securities may be subject to foreign income taxes. The United States has entered into tax treaties with some foreign countries that may entitle a Fund to a reduced rate of tax or an exemption from tax on such income. Each Fund intends to qualify for treaty reduced rates where available. It is not possible, however, to determine a Fund’s effective rate of foreign tax in advance.

 

General Considerations

 

The rules regarding the taxation of the separate accounts of participating insurance companies that utilize Funds as investment vehicles for variable life and variable annuity contracts are complex. The foregoing is only a summary of certain material United States federal income tax consequences affecting the Funds. Participating insurance companies and owners of variable life and annuity contracts should consult their own tax advisers with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Funds.

 

XV.    CERTAIN TAX AND ACCOUNTING INFORMATION

 

As previously indicated, it is the policy of each of the Funds to meet the requirements of the Code to qualify as a regulated investment company under the federal tax law. When a Fund writes a call option, an amount equal to the premium received by it is included in its balance sheet as an asset and as an equivalent liability. The amount of the liability is subsequently marked-to-market to reflect the current market value of the option written. The current market value of a written option is the last sale price on the principal exchange on which such option is traded or, in the absence of a sale, the mean between the last bid and offering prices. If an option which a Fund has written on an equity security expires on its stipulated expiration date, or if the Fund enters into a closing purchase transaction, it realizes a gain (or loss if the cost of a closing purchase transaction exceeds the premium received when the option was sold) without regard to any unrealized gain or loss on the underlying security, and the liability related to such option is extinguished.

 

XVI.    EXPERTS

 

Ropes & Gray LLP, One International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 serves as counsel to MML II Trust.

 

The audited financial statements of each Fund are set forth in MML II Trust’s Annual Report as of December 31, 2008 and are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon the report of Deloitte & Touche, LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of that firm as experts in accounting and auditing. A copy of MML II Trust’s Annual Report as of December 31, 2008 is available, without charge, upon request by calling 1-888-309-3539.

 

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The name MML Series Investment Fund II is the designation of Trustees under an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated February 8, 2005, which was amended and restated as of February 28, 2005. The obligations of MML II Trust are not personally binding upon, nor shall resort be had to the property of, any of the Trustees, shareholders, officers, employees or agents of MML II Trust, but only the property of the relevant series of MML II Trust shall be bound.

 

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APPENDIX A

 

SECURITIES RATINGS

 

Although the ratings of fixed income securities by S&P, Moody’s and Fitch are a generally accepted measurement of credit risk, they are subject to certain limitations. For example, ratings are based primarily upon historical events and do not necessarily reflect the future. Furthermore, there is a period of time between the issuance of a rating and the update of the rating, during which time a published rating may be inaccurate.

 

The descriptions of the S&P, Moody’s and Fitch’s commercial paper and bond ratings are set forth below.

 

Commercial Paper Ratings:

 

S&P commercial paper ratings are graded into four categories, ranging from A for the highest quality obligations to D for the lowest. Issues assigned the highest rating of A are regarded as having the greatest capacity for timely payment. Issues in this category are further refined with the designations 1, 2, and 3 to indicate the relative degree of safety. The A-1 and A-2 categories are described as follows:

 

  A-1   This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics will be noted with a plus (+) sign designation.

 

  A-2   Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated A-1.

 

Moody’s employs three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers. The two highest designations are as follows:

 

Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 (or P-1) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 (or P-1) repayment ability will normally be evidenced by many of the following characteristics:

 

   

Leading market positions in well-established industries.

 

   

High rates of return on funds employed.

 

   

Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection.

 

   

Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation.

 

   

Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.

 

Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 (or P-2) have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.

 

Fitch’s Short-Term Credit Ratings are graded into six categories, ranging from ‘F-1’ for the highest quality obligations to ‘D’ for the lowest. The F-1 and F-2 categories are described as follows:

 

“F-1”: Indicates the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.

 

“F-2”: A satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.

 

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Bond Ratings:

 

S&P describes its four highest ratings for corporate debt as follows:

 

AAA Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.

 

AA Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal and differs from the higher rated issues only in a small degree.

 

A Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.

 

BBB Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas such debt normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher rated categories.

 

The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

 

Moody’s describes its four highest corporate bond ratings as follows:

 

Aaa Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as “gilt-edged.” Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.

 

Aa Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they compose what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.

 

A Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and may be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment in the future.

 

Baa Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.

 

Moody’s applies numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa in its corporate bond rating system. The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.

 

Fitch describes its four highest long-term credit ratings as follows:

 

AAA—“AAA” ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.

 

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AA—“AA” ratings denote a very low expectation of credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.

 

A—“A” ratings denote a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.

 

BBB—“BBB” ratings indicate that there is currently a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment grade category.

 

A “+” or “–” may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the “AAA” category or to categories below “CCC”.

 

S&P describes its below investment grade ratings for corporate debt as follows:

 

BB, B, CCC, CC, C—Debt rated “BB,” “B,” “CCC,” “CC” and “C” is regarded, on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation, “BB” indicates the lowest degree of speculation and “C” the highest degree of speculation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.

 

BB—Debt rated “BB” has less near-term vulnerability to default than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The “BB” rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied “BBB–” rating.

 

B—Debt rated “B” has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The “B” rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied “BB” or “BB–” rating.

 

CCC—Debt rated “CCC” has a currently identifiable vulnerability to default, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, it is not likely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The “CCC” rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied “B” or “B–” rating.

 

CC—The rating “CC” is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied “CCC” rating.

 

C—The rating “C” is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt which is assigned an actual or implied “CCC–” debt rating. The “C” rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt service payments are continued.

 

D—Debt rated “D” is in payment default. The “D” rating category is used when interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The “D” rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are jeopardized.

 

Moody’s describes its below investment grade corporate bond ratings as follows:

 

Ba—Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during other good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.

 

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B—Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.

 

Caa—Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.

 

Ca—Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.

 

C—Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.

 

Fitch describes its below investment grade long-term credit ratings as follows:

 

BB—“BB” ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment grade.

 

B—“B” ratings indicate that significant credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.

 

CCC, CC, C—Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic developments. A “CC” rating indicates that default of some kind appears probable. “C” ratings signal imminent default.

 

DDD, DD, D—The ratings of obligations in this category are based on their prospects for achieving partial or full recovery in a reorganization or liquidation of the obligor. While expected recovery values are highly speculative and cannot be estimated with any precision, the following serve as general guidelines. “DDD” obligations have the highest potential for recovery, around 90%-100% of outstanding amounts and accrued interest. “DD” indicates potential recoveries in the range of 50%-90% and “D” the lowest recovery potential, i.e., below 50%.

 

Entities rated in this category have defaulted on some or all of their obligations. Entities rated “DDD” have the highest prospect for resumption of performance or continued operation with or without a formal reorganization process. Entities rated “DD” and “D” are generally undergoing a formal reorganization or liquidation process; those rated “DD” are likely to satisfy a higher portion of their outstanding obligations, while entities rated “D” have a poor prospect of repaying all obligations.

 

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APPENDIX B

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

 

The following represents the proxy voting policies (the “Policies”) of MML II Trust with respect to the voting of proxies on behalf of each series of MML II Trust (the “Series”). It is the general policy of MML II Trust, and Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (“MassMutual”) as investment manager to the Series, to delegate (with the exception of any “Funds of Funds” or “Feeder Funds”) voting responsibilities and duties with respect to all proxies to the investment sub-advisers (the “Sub-Advisers”) of the Series.

 

I. GENERAL PRINCIPLES

 

In voting proxies, the Sub-Advisers shall be guided by general fiduciary principles and their respective written proxy voting policies. The Sub-Advisers shall act prudently and solely in the best interest of the beneficial owners of the accounts they respectively manage, and for the exclusive purpose of providing benefit to such persons.

 

II. SUB-ADVISERS

 

1. The Sub-Advisers shall each have the duty to provide a copy of their written proxy voting policies to MassMutual and MML II Trust annually. The Sub-Advisers’ written proxy voting policies shall maintain procedures that address potential conflicts of interest.

 

2. The Sub-Advisers shall each maintain a record of all proxy votes exercised on behalf of each series of MML II Trust for which they act as investment sub-adviser and shall furnish such records to MassMutual and MML II Trust annually.

 

3. The Sub-Advisers shall report proxy votes that deviated from their normal proxy voting policies and any exceptions to their proxy voting policies to MassMutual quarterly.

 

4. The Sub-Advisers shall provide MML II Trust and MassMutual with all such information and documents relating to the Sub-Adviser’s proxy voting in a timely manner, as shall be necessary for MML II Trust and MassMutual to comply with applicable laws and regulations.

 

III. MML II TRUST AND MASSMUTUAL

 

1. The Chief Compliance Officer of MML II Trust shall annually update the Trustees after a review of the Sub-Advisers’ proxy voting policies and actual voting records.

 

2. The Trustees of MML II Trust shall not vote proxies on behalf of MML II Trust or the Series.

 

3. MassMutual shall not vote proxies on behalf of MML II Trust or the Series, except that MassMutual shall vote proxies on behalf of any Funds of Funds for which it serves as investment adviser.

 

4. Whenever a Feeder Fund, as an interestholder of a Master Fund, is requested to vote on any matter submitted to interestholders of the Master Fund, a Feeder Fund will either hold a meeting of its shareholders to consider such matters and cast its votes in proportion to the votes received from its shareholders (shares for which a Feeder Fund receives no voting instructions will be voted in the same proportion as the votes received from the other Feeder Fund shareholders) or cast its votes, as an interestholder of the Master Fund, in proportion to the votes received by the Master Fund from all other interestholders of the Master Fund.

 

Information regarding how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available, without charge, upon request, on the MassMutual website at http://www.massmutual.com and on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

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LOGO

 

Firm Policy

 

Statement of Policies and Procedures for

Proxy Voting

 

1. Introduction

 

As a registered investment adviser, AllianceBernstein L.P. (“AllianceBernstein”, “we” or “us”) has a fiduciary duty to act solely in the best interests of our clients. We recognize that this duty requires us to vote client securities in a timely manner and make voting decisions that are in the best interests of our clients. Consistent with these obligations, we will disclose our clients’ voting records only to them and as required by mutual fund vote disclosure regulations. In addition, the proxy committees may, after careful consideration, choose to respond to surveys regarding past votes.

 

This statement is intended to comply with Rule 206(4)-6 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. It sets forth our policies and procedures for voting proxies for our discretionary investment advisory clients, including investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940. This statement applies to AllianceBernstein’s investment groups investing on behalf of clients in both U.S. and non-U.S. securities.

 

2. Proxy Policies

 

This statement is designed to be responsive to the wide range of proxy voting subjects that can have a significant effect on the investment value of the securities held in our clients’ accounts. These policies are not exhaustive due to the variety of proxy voting issues that we may be required to consider. AllianceBernstein reserves the right to depart from these guidelines in order to make voting decisions that are in our clients’ best interests. In reviewing proxy issues, we will apply the following general policies:

 

  2.1. Corporate Governance

 

AllianceBernstein’s proxy voting policies recognize the importance of good corporate governance in ensuring that management and the board of directors fulfill their obligations to shareholders. We favor proposals promoting transparency and accountability within a company. We support the appointment of a majority of independent directors on key committees and generally support separating the positions of chairman and chief executive officer, except in cases where a company has sufficient counter-balancing governance in place. Because we believe that good corporate governance requires shareholders to have a meaningful voice in the affairs of the company, we generally will support shareholder proposals that request that companies amend their by-laws to provide that director nominees be elected by an affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast. Furthermore, we have written to the SEC in support of shareholder access to corporate proxy statements under specified conditions with the goal of serving the best interests of all shareholders.

 

  2.2. Elections of Directors

 

Unless there is a proxy fight for seats on the Board or we determine that there are other compelling reasons for withholding votes for directors, we will vote in favor of the management proposed slate of directors. That said, we believe that directors have a duty to respond to shareholder actions that have received significant shareholder support. Therefore, we may withhold votes for directors (or vote against directors in non-U.S. markets) who fail to act on key issues such as failure to implement proposals to declassify boards, failure to implement a majority vote requirement, failure to submit a rights plan to a shareholder vote or failure to act on tender offers where a majority of shareholders have tendered their shares. (We may vote against directors under these circumstances if the company has adopted a majority voting policy because, if a company has adopted such a policy, withholding votes from directors is not possible.) In addition, we will withhold votes for directors who fail to attend at least seventy-five percent of board meetings within a given

 

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year without a reasonable excuse, and we may abstain or vote against directors of non-U.S. issuers where there is insufficient information about the nominees disclosed in the proxy statement. Also, we will generally not withhold votes for directors who meet the definition of independence promulgated by the exchange on which the company’s shares are traded. Finally, because we believe that cumulative voting provides a disproportionate voice to minority shareholders in the affairs of a company, we will generally vote against such proposals and vote for management proposals seeking to eliminate cumulative voting.

 

  2.3. Appointment of Auditors

 

AllianceBernstein believes that the company is in the best position to choose its auditors, so we will generally support management’s recommendation. However, we recognize that there are inherent conflicts when a company’s independent auditor performs substantial non-audit services for the company. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 prohibits certain categories of services by auditors to U.S. issuers, making this issue less prevalent in the U.S. Nevertheless, in reviewing a proposed auditor, we will consider the fees paid for non-audit services relative to total fees as well as if there are other reasons for us to question the independence or performance of the auditors.

 

  2.4. Changes in Legal and Capital Structure

 

Changes in a company’s charter, articles of incorporation or by-laws are often technical and administrative in nature. Absent a compelling reason to the contrary, AllianceBernstein will cast its votes in accordance with management’s recommendations on such proposals. However, we will review and analyze on a case-by-case basis any non-routine proposals that are likely to affect the structure and operation of the company or have a material economic effect on the company. For example, we will generally support proposals to increase authorized common stock when it is necessary to implement a stock split, aid in a restructuring or acquisition, or provide a sufficient number of shares for an employee savings plan, stock option plan or executive compensation plan. However, a satisfactory explanation of a company’s intentions must be disclosed in the proxy statement for proposals requesting an increase of greater than 100% of the shares outstanding. We will oppose increases in authorized common stock where there is evidence that the shares will be used to implement a poison pill or another form of anti-takeover device. We will support shareholder proposals that seek to eliminate dual class voting structures.

 

  2.5. Corporate Restructurings, Mergers and Acquisitions

 

AllianceBernstein believes proxy votes dealing with corporate reorganizations are an extension of the investment decision. Accordingly, we will analyze such proposals on a case-by-case basis, weighing heavily the views of our research analysts that cover the company and our investment professionals managing the portfolios in which the stock is held.

 

  2.6. Proposals Affecting Shareholder Rights

 

AllianceBernstein believes that certain fundamental rights of shareholders must be protected. We will generally vote in favor of proposals that give shareholders a greater voice in the affairs of the company and oppose any measure that seeks to limit those rights. However, when analyzing such proposals we will weigh the financial impact of the proposal against the impairment of shareholder rights.

 

  2.7. Anti-Takeover Measures

 

AllianceBernstein believes that measures that impede corporate transactions (such as takeovers) or entrench management not only infringe on the rights of shareholders but may also have a detrimental effect on the value of the company. Therefore, we will generally oppose proposals, regardless of whether they are advanced by management or shareholders, when their purpose or effect is to entrench management or excessively or inappropriately dilute shareholder ownership. Conversely, we support proposals that would restrict or otherwise eliminate anti-takeover or anti-shareholder measures that have already been adopted by

 

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corporate issuers. For example, we will support shareholder proposals that seek to require the company to submit a shareholder rights plan to a shareholder vote. We will evaluate, on a case-by-case basis, proposals to completely redeem or eliminate such plans. Furthermore, we will generally oppose proposals put forward by management (including the authorization of blank check preferred stock, classified boards and supermajority vote requirements) that appear to be anti-shareholder or intended as management entrenchment mechanisms.

 

  2.8. Executive Compensation

 

AllianceBernstein believes that company management and the compensation committee of the board of directors should, within reason, be given latitude to determine the types and mix of compensation and benefit awards offered to company employees. Whether proposed by a shareholder or management, we will review proposals relating to executive compensation plans on a case-by-case basis to ensure that the long-term interests of management and shareholders are properly aligned. In general, we will analyze the proposed plan to ensure that shareholder equity will not be excessively diluted taking into account shares available for grant under the proposed plan as well as other existing plans. We generally will oppose shareholder proposals to amend a company’s by-laws to give shareholders the right to vote on executive compensation. We believe this by-law amendment is likely to put the company at a competitive disadvantage which, in turn, is likely to adversely affect the value of the company and our clients’ interests. We generally will oppose plans that have below market value exercise prices on the date of issuance or permit re-pricing of underwater stock options without shareholder approval. Other factors such as the company’s performance and industry practice will generally be factored into our analysis. We believe the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) took appropriate steps to ensure more complete and transparent disclosure of executive compensation when it issued its modified executive compensation disclosure rules in 2006. Therefore, while we will consider them on a case-by-case basis, we generally vote against shareholder proposals seeking additional disclosure of executive and director compensation, including proposals that seek to specify the measurement of performance-based compensation, if the company is subject to SEC rules. Finally, we will support requiring a shareholder vote on management proposals to provide severance packages that exceed 2.99 times the sum of an executive officer’s base salary plus bonus that are triggered by a change in control. Finally, we will support shareholder proposals requiring a company to expense compensatory employee stock options (to the extent the jurisdiction in which the company operates does not already require it) because we view this form of compensation as a significant corporate expense that should be appropriately accounted for.

 

  2.9. Social and Corporate Responsibility

 

AllianceBernstein will review and analyze on a case-by-case basis proposals relating to social, political and environmental issues to determine whether they will have a financial impact on shareholder value. We will vote against proposals that are unduly burdensome or result in unnecessary and excessive costs to the company with no discernable benefits to shareholders. We may abstain from voting on social proposals that do not have a readily determinable financial impact on shareholder value.

 

3. Proxy Voting Procedures

 

  3.1. Proxy Voting Committees

 

Our growth and value investment groups have formed separate proxy voting committees to establish general proxy policies for AllianceBernstein and consider specific proxy voting matters as necessary. These committees periodically review these policies and new types of corporate governance issues, and decide how we should vote on proposals not covered by these policies. When a proxy vote cannot be clearly decided by an application of our stated policy, the proxy committee will evaluate the proposal. In addition, the committees, in conjunction with the analyst that covers the company, may contact corporate management, interested shareholder groups and others as necessary to discuss proxy issues. Members of the

 

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committees include senior investment personnel and representatives of the Legal and Compliance Department. The committees may also evaluate proxies where we face a potential conflict of interest (as discussed below). Finally, the committees monitor adherence to these policies.

 

  3.2. Conflicts of Interest

 

AllianceBernstein recognizes that there may be a potential conflict of interest when we vote a proxy solicited by an issuer whose retirement plan we manage or administer, who distributes AllianceBernstein-sponsored mutual funds, or with whom we have, or one of our employees has, a business or personal relationship that may affect (or may be reasonably viewed as affecting) how we vote on the issuer’s proxy. Similarly, AllianceBernstein may have a potentially material conflict of interest when deciding how to vote on a proposal sponsored or supported by a shareholder group that is a client. We believe that centralized management of proxy voting, oversight by the proxy voting committees and adherence to these policies ensures that proxies are voted based solely on our clients’ best interests. Additionally, we have implemented procedures to ensure that our votes are not the product of a material conflict of interest, including: (i) on an annual basis, the proxy committees taking reasonable steps to evaluate (A) the nature of AllianceBernstein’s and our employees’ material business and personal relationships (and those of our affiliates) with any company whose equity securities are held in client accounts and (B) any client that has sponsored or has a material interest in a proposal upon which we will be eligible to vote; (ii) requiring anyone involved in the decision making process to disclose to the chairman of the appropriate proxy committee any potential conflict that he or she is aware of (including personal relationships) and any contact that he or she has had with any interested party regarding a proxy vote; (iii) prohibiting employees involved in the decision making process or vote administration from revealing how we intend to vote on a proposal in order to reduce any attempted influence from interested parties; and (iv) where a material conflict of interests exists, reviewing our proposed vote by applying a series of objective tests and, where necessary, considering the views of third party research services to ensure that our voting decision is consistent with our clients’ best interests.

 

Because under certain circumstances AllianceBernstein considers the recommendation of third party research services, the proxy committees take reasonable steps to verify that any third party research service is, in fact, independent taking into account all of the relevant facts and circumstances. This includes reviewing the third party research service’s conflict management procedures and ascertaining, among other things, whether the third party research service (i) has the capacity and competency to adequately analyze proxy issues, and (ii) can make recommendations in an impartial manner and in the best interests of our clients.

 

  3.3. Proxies of Certain Non-U.S. Issuers

 

Proxy voting in certain countries requires “share blocking.” Shareholders wishing to vote their proxies must deposit their shares shortly before the date of the meeting with a designated depositary. During this blocking period, shares that will be voted at the meeting cannot be sold until the meeting has taken place and the shares are returned to the clients’ custodian banks. Absent compelling reasons to the contrary, AllianceBernstein believes that the benefit to the client of exercising the vote is outweighed by the cost of voting (i.e. not being able to sell the shares during this period). Accordingly, if share blocking is required we generally choose not to vote those shares.

 

In addition, voting proxies of issuers in non-US markets may give rise to a number of administrative issues that may prevent AllianceBernstein from voting such proxies. For example, AllianceBernstein may receive meeting notices without enough time to fully consider the proxy or after the cut-off date for voting. Other markets require AllianceBernstein to provide local agents with power of attorney prior to implementing AllianceBernstein’s voting instructions. Although it is AllianceBernstein’s policy to seek to vote all proxies for securities held in client accounts for which we have proxy voting authority, in the case of non-US issuers, we vote proxies on a best efforts basis.

 

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  3.4. Loaned Securities

 

Many clients of AllianceBernstein have entered into securities lending arrangements with agent lenders to generate additional revenue. AllianceBernstein will not be able to vote securities that are on loan under these types of arrangements. However, under rare circumstances, for voting issues that may have a significant impact on the investment, we may request that clients recall securities that are on loan if we determine that the benefit of voting outweighs the costs and lost revenue to the client or fund and the administrative burden of retrieving the securities.

 

  3.5. Proxy Voting Records

 

Clients may obtain information about how we voted proxies on their behalf by contacting their AllianceBernstein administrative representative. Alternatively, clients may make a written request for proxy voting information to: Mark R. Manley, Senior Vice President & Chief Compliance Officer, AllianceBernstein L.P., 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

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LOGO

 

Babson Capital Management LLC

(“Babson Capital”)

Investment Advisors Compliance Policies and Procedures Manual

 

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures

 

General Overview

 

Purpose/Objective:

The purpose of this policy and procedures statement (the “Policy”) is to ensure that Babson Capital fulfills its responsibilities under Rule 206(4)-6 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”), which requires among other matters, that Babson Capital adopt and implement written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that Babson Capital votes client securities in the best interests of such clients and describe how Babson Capital addresses material conflicts that may arise between Babson Capital’s interests and those of its clients.

 

Policy Description:

Babson Capital understands that the voting of proxies is part of its investment management responsibilities and believes that as a general principle proxies should be acted upon (voted or abstained) solely in the best interests of its clients (i.e., in a manner it believes is most likely to enhance the economic value of the underlying securities held in client accounts). To implement this general principle, it is Babson Capital’s policy to generally vote proxies in accordance with the recommendations of Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”), a recognized authority on proxy voting and corporate governance, or, in cases where ISS has not made any recommendations with respect to a proxy, in accordance with ISS’s proxy voting guidelines (“Guidelines”), a summary of which, as it may be amended from time-to-time, is accessible directly from ISS’s website (http://www.issproxy.com/pdf/2008PolicyUSSummaryGuidelines.pdf and http://www.issproxy.com/pdf/2008PolicyInternationalSummaryGuidelines.pdf) and the Compliance home page of the Babson Capital Intranet site. If a proxy involves an issue on which ISS has not made a recommendation or has not addressed in the Guidelines, it shall be analyzed on a case-by-case basis.

 

Babson Capital recognizes, however, that there may be times when it may determine that it may be in the best interests of clients holding the securities to be voted (1) against ISS’s recommendations or (2) in cases where ISS has not provided Babson Capital with any recommendations with respect to a matter, against ISS’s proxy voting guidelines. Babson Capital may vote, in whole or part, against ISS’s recommendations or ISS’s Guidelines, as applicable. The procedures set forth herein are designed to ensure that votes against ISS’s recommendations or Guidelines have been made in the best interests of clients and are not the result of any material conflict of interest (a “Material Conflict”). For purposes of the Policy, a Material Conflict shall mean any position, relationship or interest, financial or otherwise, of Babson Capital (or any person authorized under the Policy to vote proxies on behalf of Babson Capital) that would or could reasonably be expected to affect Babson Capital’s or such person’s independence or judgment concerning how to vote proxies.

 

Other Considerations:

There may be situations in which Babson Capital may be unable to, or determine not to, vote a proxy on behalf of one or more clients. For example, if the cost of voting a proxy for a foreign security outweighs the expected benefit to the client of voting, Babson Capital may, so long as it does not materially harm Babson Capital’s client,

 

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refrain from processing that vote. Likewise, Babson Capital may determine to not vote a proxy if Babson Capital is not given enough time to process the vote. For example, Babson Capital, through no fault of its own, may receive a meeting notice and proxy from the issuer too late to permit voting. In addition, if Babson Capital has outstanding sell orders on a particular security, the proxies for those meetings may not be voted in order to facilitate the sale of those securities. Although Babson Capital may hold shares on a company’s record date, should it sell them prior to the company’s meeting date, Babson Capital ultimately may decide not to vote those shares. Babson Capital may also be unable to vote proxies when the underlying securities have been lent out pursuant to a security lending program. This list of examples is not all-inclusive.

 

Administration of Proxy Voting Policy

 

Proxy Committee:

Babson Capital’s Executive Committee has created a standing sub-committee, known as the Proxy Committee. The Proxy Committee shall (1) review the Policy and Babson Capital’s implementation of the Policy, including ISS’s guidelines and how proxies have been voted, at least annually to ensure that it serves its intended purpose, (2) recommend, based on such review, such amendments to the Policy, if any, as it deems necessary or appropriate to ensure that proxies are voted in clients’ best interests, (3) approve proxy voting form(s), and (4) provide for the disclosures required by the Record Keeping Requirements section below. The Proxy Committee may also designate one or more Proxy Committee members who shall each be individually authorized to vote proxies to the extent provided in the Proxy Voting Procedures section of this Policy.

 

Proxy Administrator:

Babson Capital’s Executive Committee Chair shall designate one or more Proxy Administrators (each, a “Proxy Administrator”). The Proxy Administrator shall have such responsibilities as are set forth in the Policy and such additional responsibilities as may be provided for by the Proxy Committee.

 

Operating Procedures

 

New Account Procedures:

Babson Capital’s investment management agreements for separate account management generally convey the authority to vote proxies to Babson Capital. When the agreement states that the client has delegated proxy-voting authority to Babson Capital, Babson Capital will vote such proxies in accordance with the Policy. In the event a client makes a written request that Babson Capital vote in accordance with such client’s proxy voting instruction, Babson Capital will vote that client’s securities as instructed by the client. In the event an investment management agreement is silent on the matter, Babson Capital should get written confirmation from such client as to its preference, where possible. Because proxy voting is integral to the investment process, Babson Capital takes the position that it will assume proxy voting responsibilities in those situations where the agreement is silent and the client has provided no written instructions as to its preferences.

 

Handling of Proxies:

Proxy statements and proxy cards are typically routed directly to Babson Capital’s proxy voting service provider, ISS. In the event a Babson Capital associate receives a proxy statement or proxy card, the associate should immediately forward said statement or card to the designated Proxy Administrator who will create a record of receipt, route the materials for review, maintain a record of all action taken and post votes as instructed within the Policy.

 

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Voting Proxies:

Babson Capital will vote all client proxies for which it has proxy voting discretion in accordance with ISS’s recommendation or Guidelines, unless (i) a person authorized by the Proxy Committee (each, a “Proxy Analyst”), the Proxy Committee or a designated member of the Proxy Committee, as applicable, determines that it is in its clients’ best interests to vote against ISS’s recommendation or Guidelines or (ii) Babson Capital is unable or determines not to vote a proxy in accordance with the Policy. In these cases:

 

If (i) a Proxy Analyst recommends that a proxy should be voted against ISS’s recommendation or Guidelines, (ii) no other Proxy Analyst reviewing such proxy disagrees with such recommendation, and (iii) no known Material Conflict is identified by the Proxy Analyst(s) or the Proxy Administrator, the Proxy Administrator will vote the proxy or post the proxy for voting in accordance with the Proxy Analyst’s recommendation. Otherwise, the proxy is to be submitted to a member of the Proxy Committee, who shall determine how to vote the proxy unless (i) the Proxy Analyst or Proxy Administrator has identified a Babson Capital Material Conflict or (ii) said Proxy Committee member has identified a Material Conflict personal to him or her self or a Babson Capital Material Conflict. In such cases, the proxy shall be submitted to the Proxy Committee, which may authorize a vote against ISS’s recommendation or Guidelines only if the Proxy Committee determines that such vote is in the clients’ best interests.

 

Nothing herein shall preclude Babson Capital from splitting a vote among different advisory clients in those cases where Babson Capital deems this appropriate.

 

No associate, officer, director or board of managers member of Babson Capital or its affiliates (other than those assigned such responsibilities under the Policy) may influence how Babson Capital votes client proxies, unless such person has been requested to provide such assistance by a Proxy Analyst or Proxy Committee member and has disclosed any known Material Conflict. Any pre-vote communications prohibited by the Policy shall be reported to the Proxy Committee member prior to voting and to Babson Capital’s CCO or General Counsel. Additionally, any questions or concerns regarding proxy-solicitor arrangements should be addressed to Babson Capital’s CCO and/or legal counsel or their respective designees.

 

Required Disclosures / Client Request for Information:

Babson Capital shall include a summary of this Policy in its Form ADV Part II, as well as instructions as to how an advisory client may request a copy of this Policy and/or a record of how Babson Capital voted the client’s proxies. Any client requests for copies of this Policy or a record of how Babson Capital voted the client’s proxies shall be directed to the designated Proxy Administrator, who shall provide the information to the appropriate client service representative in order to respond to any such client in a timely manner.

 

Documents and Controls

 

Record Keeping:

For all client proxies voted by Babson Capital through ISS, Babson Capital has contracted with ISS to retain all proxy statements, research, recommendations, and records of votes cast on behalf of clients for such time periods set forth in the SEC Rule 204-2 under the Advisers Act.

 

For proxies received with respect to which ISS has not provided Babson Capital with a recommendation, such information shall be retained by the Proxy Administrator receiving the proxy for such time periods set forth in the SEC Rule 204-2.

 

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To the extent that proxy records relate to proxies voted on behalf of an investment company for which Babson Capital serves as investment adviser, the Babson Capital legal department will file Form N-PX with the Securities and Exchange Commission annually and retain the required records related to said filing.

 

In addition, the Proxy Administrator shall retain or cause to be retained for such time periods as set forth in the SEC Rule 204-2:

 

   

The Policy and any amendments thereto;

 

   

A copy of ISS’s proxy voting guidelines;

 

   

All proxy voting forms (including any related document created by the Proxy Analyst or the Proxy Committee that was material to making a decision on how to vote the proxy);

 

   

All records of client written requests for proxy voting information and the responses thereto; and

 

   

All records relating to proxy voting decisions by the Proxy Analyst, Proxy Committee member or Proxy Committee, including any situation where Babson Capital votes against the recommendation of ISS.

 

Conflict Resolution and Escalation Process:

All associates shall immediately report any breach of this Policy to their designated Babson Capital department head and to the Babson Capital Compliance Department.

 

Babson Capital’s Compliance Department may grant exceptions to any provision of this Policy so long such exceptions are consistent with the purpose of the Policy and applicable law, documented and retained for the period required. Any questions regarding the applicability of this Policy should be directed to the Babson Capital Compliance Department.

 

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OPPENHEIMERFUNDS, INC.

OPPENHEIMER FUNDS

PORTFOLIO PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

(as of August 26, 2008) and

PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES (as of August 26, 2008)

 

These Portfolio Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Policies and Procedures”), which include the attached “OppenheimerFunds Proxy Voting Guidelines” (the “Guidelines”), set forth the proxy voting policies, procedures and guidelines to be followed by OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (“OFI”) in voting portfolio proxies relating to securities held by clients, including registered investment companies advised or sub-advised by OFI (“Fund(s)”).

 

To the extent that these Policies, Procedures and Guidelines establish a standard, OFI’s compliance with such standard, or failure to comply with such standard, will be subject to OFI’s judgment.

 

A. Funds for which OFI has Proxy Voting Responsibility

 

OFI Funds. Each Board of Directors/Trustees of the Funds advised by OFI (the “OFI Fund Board(s)”) has delegated to OFI the authority to vote portfolio proxies pursuant to these Policies and Procedures and subject to Board supervision.

 

Sub-Advised Funds. OFI also serves as an investment sub-adviser for a number of other non-OFI funds not overseen by the OFI Fund Boards (“Sub-Advised Funds”). Generally, pursuant to contractual arrangements between OFI and many of those Sub-Advised Funds’ managers, OFI is responsible for portfolio proxy voting of the portfolio proxies held by those Sub-Advised Funds. When voting on matters for which the Guidelines dictate a vote be decided on a case-by-case basis, OFI may refer the vote to the portfolio manager of the sub-advised fund.

 

Tremont Fund (Fund-of-Hedge Funds) OFI’s Tremont Fund (the “Tremont Fund”) is structured as a fund-of-hedge funds and invests its assets primarily in underlying private investment partnerships and similar investment vehicles (“portfolio funds”). The Tremont Fund has delegated voting of portfolio proxies (if any) for its portfolio holdings to OFI. OFI, in turn, has delegated the proxy voting responsibility to Tremont Partners, Inc., the investment manager of the Tremont Fund.

 

The underlying portfolio funds, however, typically do not solicit votes from their interest holders (such as the Tremont Fund). Therefore, the Tremont Fund’s interests (or shares) in those underlying portfolio funds are not considered to be “voting securities” and generally would not be subject to these Policies and Procedures. However, in the unlikely event that an underlying portfolio fund does solicit the vote or consent of its interest holders, the Tremont Fund and Tremont Partners, Inc. have adopted these Policies and Procedures and will vote in accordance with these Policies and Procedures.

 

B. Proxy Voting Committee

 

OFI’s internal proxy voting committee (the “Committee”) is responsible for overseeing the proxy voting process and ensuring that OFI and the Funds meet their regulatory and corporate governance obligations for voting of portfolio proxies. The Committee has adopted a written charter that outlines its responsibilities.

 

The Committee shall oversee the proxy voting agent’s compliance with these Policies and Procedures and the Guidelines, including any deviations by the proxy voting agent from the Guidelines.

 

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C. Administration and Voting of Portfolio Proxies

 

1. Fiduciary Duty and Objective

 

As an investment adviser that has been granted the authority to vote portfolio proxies, OFI owes a fiduciary duty to the Funds to monitor corporate events and to vote portfolio proxies consistent with the best interests of the Funds and their shareholders. In this regard, OFI seeks to ensure that all votes are free from unwarranted and inappropriate influences. Accordingly, OFI generally votes portfolio proxies in a uniform manner for the Funds and in accordance with these Policies and Procedures and the Guidelines.

 

In meeting its fiduciary duty, OFI generally undertakes to vote portfolio proxies with a view to enhancing the value of the company’s stock held by the Funds. Similarly, when voting on matters for which the Guidelines dictate a vote be decided on a case-by-case basis, OFI’s primary consideration is the economic interests of the Funds and their shareholders.

 

2. Proxy Voting Agent

 

On behalf of the Funds, OFI retains an independent, third party proxy voting agent to assist OFI in its proxy voting responsibilities in accordance with these Policies and Procedures and, in particular, with the Guidelines. As discussed above, the Committee is responsible for monitoring the proxy voting agent.

 

In general, OFI may consider the proxy voting agent’s research and analysis as part of OFI’s own review of a proxy proposal in which the Guidelines recommend that the vote be considered on a case-by-case basis. OFI bears ultimate responsibility for how portfolio proxies are voted. Unless instructed otherwise by OFI, the proxy voting agent will vote each portfolio proxy in accordance with the Guidelines. The proxy voting agent also will assist OFI in maintaining records of OFI’s and the Funds’ portfolio proxy votes, including the appropriate records necessary for the Funds’ to meet their regulatory obligations regarding the annual filing of proxy voting records on Form N-PX with the SEC.

 

3. Material Conflicts of Interest

 

OFI votes portfolio proxies without regard to any other business relationship between OFI (or its affiliates) and the company to which the portfolio proxy relates. To this end, OFI must identify material conflicts of interest that may arise between the interests of a Fund and its shareholders and OFI, its affiliates or their business relationships. A material conflict of interest may arise from a business relationship between a portfolio company or its affiliates (together the “company”), on one hand, and OFI or any of its affiliates (together “OFI”), on the other, including, but not limited to, the following relationships:

 

   

OFI provides significant investment advisory or other services to a company whose management is soliciting proxies or OFI is seeking to provide such services;

 

   

a company that is a significant selling agent of OFI’s products and services solicits proxies;

 

   

OFI serves as an investment adviser to the pension or other investment account of the portfolio company or OFI is seeking to serve in that capacity; or

 

   

OFI and the company have a lending or other financial-related relationship.

 

In each of these situations, voting against company management’s recommendation may cause OFI a loss of revenue or other benefit.

 

OFI and its affiliates generally seek to avoid such material conflicts of interest by maintaining separate investment decision making processes to prevent the sharing of business objectives with respect to proposed or actual actions regarding portfolio proxy voting decisions. This arrangement alone, however, is insufficient to assure that material conflicts of interest do not influence OFI’s voting of portfolio proxies. To minimize this

 

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possibility, OFI and the Committee employ the following procedures, as long as OFI determines that the course of action is consistent with the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders:

 

   

If the proposal that gives rise to a material conflict is specifically addressed in the Guidelines, OFI will vote the portfolio proxy in accordance with the Guidelines, provided that the Guidelines do not provide discretion to OFI on how to vote on the matter (i.e., case-by-case);

 

   

If the proposal that gives rise to a potential conflict is not specifically addressed in the Guidelines or provides discretion to OFI on how to vote, OFI will vote in accordance with its proxy voting agent’s general recommended guidelines on the proposal provided that OFI has reasonably determined there is no conflict of interest on the part of the proxy voting agent;

 

   

If neither of the previous two procedures provides an appropriate voting recommendation, OFI may retain an independent fiduciary to advise OFI on how to vote the proposal; or the Committee may determine that voting on the particular proposal is impracticable and/or is outweighed by the cost of voting and direct OFI to abstain from voting.

 

4. Certain Foreign Securities

 

Portfolio proxies relating to foreign securities held by the Funds are subject to these Policies and Procedures. In certain foreign jurisdictions, however, the voting of portfolio proxies can result in additional restrictions that have an economic impact or cost to the security, such as “share-blocking.” Share-blocking would prevent OFI from selling the shares of the foreign security for a period of time if OFI votes the portfolio proxy relating to the foreign security. In determining whether to vote portfolio proxies subject to such restrictions, OFI, in consultation with the Committee, considers whether the vote, either itself or together with the votes of other shareholders, is expected to have an effect on the value of the investment that will outweigh the cost of voting. Accordingly, OFI may determine not to vote such securities. If OFI determines to vote a portfolio proxy and during the “share-blocking period” OFI would like to sell an affected foreign security for one or more Funds, OFI, in consultation with the Committee, will attempt to recall the shares (as allowable within the market time-frame and practices).

 

5. Securities Lending Programs

 

The Funds may participate in securities lending programs with various counterparties. Under most securities lending arrangements, proxy voting rights during the lending period generally are transferred to the borrower, and thus proxies received in connection with the securities on loan may not be voted by the lender (i.e., the Fund) unless the loan is recalled in advance of the record date. If a Fund participates in a securities lending program, OFI will attempt to recall the Funds’ portfolio securities on loan and vote proxies relating to such securities if OFI has knowledge of a shareholder vote in time to recall such loaned securities and if OFI determines that the votes involve matters that would have a material effect on the Fund’s investment in such loaned securities.

 

6. Shares of Registered Investment Companies (Fund of Funds)

 

Certain OFI Funds are structured as funds of funds and invest their assets primarily in other underlying OFI Funds (the “Fund of Funds”). Accordingly, the Fund of Fund is a shareholder in the underlying OFI Funds and may be requested to vote on a matter pertaining to those underlying OFI Funds. With respect to any such matter, the Fund of Funds will vote its shares in the underlying OFI Fund in the same proportion as the vote of all other shareholders in that underlying OFI Fund (sometimes called “mirror” or “echo” voting).

 

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D. Fund Board Reports and Recordkeeping

 

OFI will prepare periodic reports for submission to the Board describing:

 

   

any issues arising under these Policies and Procedures since the last report to the Board and the resolution of such issues, including but not limited to, information about conflicts of interest not addressed in the Policies and Procedures; and

 

   

any proxy votes taken by OFI on behalf of the Funds since the last report to the Board which were deviations from the Policies and Procedures and the reasons for any such deviations.

 

In addition, no less frequently than annually, OFI will provide the Boards a written report identifying any recommended changes in existing policies based upon OFI’s experience under these Policies and Procedures, evolving industry practices and developments in applicable laws or regulations.

 

OFI will maintain all records required to be maintained under, and in accordance with, the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 with respect to OFI’s voting of portfolio proxies, including, but not limited to:

 

   

these Policies and Procedures, as amended from time to time;

 

   

Records of votes cast with respect to portfolio proxies, reflecting the information required to be included in Form N-PX;

 

   

Records of written client requests for proxy voting information and any written responses of OFI to such requests; and

 

   

Any written materials prepared by OFI that were material to making a decision in how to vote, or that memorialized the basis for the decision.

 

E. Amendments to these Procedures

 

In addition to the Committee’s responsibilities as set forth in the Committee’s Charter, the Committee shall periodically review and update these Policies and Procedures as necessary. Any amendments to these Procedures and Policies (including the Guidelines) shall be provided to the Boards for review, approval and ratification at the Boards’ next regularly scheduled meetings.

 

F. Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

The Guidelines adopted by the Boards of the Funds are attached as Appendix A. The importance of various issues shifts as political, economic and corporate governance issues come to the forefront and then recede. Accordingly, the Guidelines address the issues OFI has most frequently encountered in the past several years.

 

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Appendix A

 

OPPENHEIMERFUNDS, INC. AND OPPENHEIMER FUNDS

PORTFOLIO PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

(dated as of August 26, 2008)

 

1. OPERATIONAL ITEMS

 

  1.1 Amend Quorum Requirements.

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals to reduce quorum requirements for shareholder meetings below a majority of the shares outstanding unless there are compelling reasons to support the proposal.

 

  1.2 Amend Minor Bylaws.

 

   

Vote FOR bylaw or charter changes that are of a housekeeping nature (updates or corrections).

 

  1.3 Change Company Name.

 

   

Vote WITH Management

 

  1.4 Change Date, Time, or Location of Annual Meeting.

 

   

Vote FOR management proposals to change the date/time/location of the annual meeting unless the proposed change is unreasonable.

 

   

Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to change the date/time/location of the annual meeting unless the current scheduling or location is unreasonable.

 

  1.5 Transact Other Business.

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals to approve other business when it appears as voting item.

 

AUDITORS

 

  1.6 Ratifying Auditors

 

   

Vote FOR Proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply:

  o  

An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent,

  o  

Fees for non-audit services are excessive,

  o  

There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position, or

  o  

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) or International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”); or material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures.

 

   

Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals asking companies to prohibit or limit their auditors from engaging in non-audit services.

 

   

Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals asking for audit firm rotation

 

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on shareholder proposals asking the company to discharge the auditor(s).

 

   

Proposals are adequately covered under applicable provisions of Sarbanes-Oxley Act or NYSE or SEC regulations.

 

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2.0 THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

  2.1 Voting on Director Nominees

 

   

Vote on director nominees should be made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, examining the following factors:

  o  

Composition of the board and key board committees

  o  

Attendance at board meetings

  o  

Corporate governance provisions and takeover activity

  o  

Long-term company performance relative to a market index

  o  

Directors’ investment in the company

  o  

Whether the chairman is also serving as CEO

  o  

Whether a retired CEO sits on the board

 

   

WITHHOLD VOTES: However, there are some actions by directors that should result in votes being WITHHELD. These instances include directors who:

  o  

Attend less than 75% of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse.

  o  

Implement or renew a dead-hand or modified dead-hand poison pill

  o  

Ignore a shareholder proposal that is approved by a majority of the shares outstanding.

  o  

Ignore a shareholder proposal that is approved by a majority of the votes cast for two consecutive years.

  o  

Failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of the shareholders tendered their shares.

  o  

Are inside directors or affiliated outsiders; and sit on the audit, compensation, or nominating committees or the company does not have one of these committees.

  o  

Are audit committee members and any of the following has applied and become public information since the last vote, and has not been otherwise corrected or proper controls have not been put in place:

   

The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive

   

A material weakness is identified in the Section 404 Sarbanes-Oxley Act disclosures which rises to a level of serious concern, there are chronic internal control issues and an absence of established effective control mechanisms, or

   

There is persuasive evidence that the audit committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.

  o  

Are compensation committee members and any of the following has applied and become public information since the last vote, and has not been otherwise corrected or proper controls have not been put in place:

   

There is a clearly negative correlation between the chief executive’s pay and company performance under standards adopted in this policy,

   

The company reprices underwater options for stock, cash or other consideration without prior shareholder approval, even if allowed in their equity plan,

   

The company fails to submit one-time transfers of stock options to a shareholder vote,

   

The company fails to fulfill the terms of a burn rate commitment they made to shareholders,

   

The company has inappropriately backdated options, or

   

The company has egregious compensation practices.

  o  

Enacted egregious corporate governance policies or failed to replace management as appropriate.

  o  

Are inside directors or affiliated outside directors; and the full board is less than majority independent.

  o  

Are CEOs of public companies who serve on more than three public company boards, i.e., more than two public company boards other than their own board (the term “public company” excludes an investment company). Vote should be WITHHELD only at their outside board elections.

 

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  o  

Serve on more than five public company boards. (The term “public company” excludes an investment company.)

 

   

Additionally, the following should result in votes being WITHHELD (except from new nominees):

  o  

If the director(s) receive more than 50% withhold votes of votes cast and the issue that was the underlying cause of the high level of withhold votes in the prior election has not been addressed.

  o  

If the company has adopted or renewed a poison pill without shareholder approval since the company’s last annual meeting, does not put the pill to a vote at the current annual meeting, and there is no requirement to put the pill to shareholder vote within 12 months of its adoption. If a company that triggers this policy commits to putting its pill to a shareholder vote within 12 months of its adoption, OFI will not recommend a WITHHOLD vote.

 

  2.2 Board Size

 

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on shareholder proposals to maintain or improve ratio of independent versus non-independent directors.

 

   

Vote FOR proposals seeking to fix the board size or designate a range for the board size.

 

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on proposals that give management the ability to alter the size of the board outside of a specified range without shareholder approval.

 

  2.3 Classification/Declassification of the Board

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals to classify the board.

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to repeal classified boards and to elect all directors annually. In addition, if 50% of voting shareholders request repeal of the classified board and the board remains classified, WITHHOLD votes for those directors at the next meeting at which directors are elected, provided however, if the company has majority voting for directors that meets the standards under this policy, WITHHOLD votes only from directors having responsibility to promulgate classification/declassification policies, such as directors serving on the governance committee, nominating committee or either of its equivalent.

 

  2.4 Cumulative Voting

 

   

Vote FOR proposal to eliminate cumulative voting.

 

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on cumulative voting proposals at controlled companies (where insider voting power is greater than 50%).

 

  2.5 Require Majority Vote for Approval of Directors

 

   

OFI will generally vote FOR precatory and binding resolutions requesting that the board change the company’s bylaws to stipulate that directors need to be elected with an affirmative majority of votes cast, provided it does not conflict with state law where the company is incorporated. Binding resolutions need to allow for a carve-out for a plurality vote standard when there are more nominees than board seats.

 

Companies are strongly encouraged to also adopt a post-election policy (also known as a director resignation policy) that will provide guidelines so that the company will promptly address the situation of a holdover director.

 

  2.6 Director and Officer Indemnification and Liability Protection

 

   

Proposals on director and officer indemnification and liability protection should be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, using Delaware law as the standard. Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on proposals to eliminate entirely directors’ and officers’ liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of care, provided the liability for gross negligence is not eliminated. Vote on a

 

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CASE-BY-CASE basis on indemnification proposals that would expand coverage beyond just legal expenses to acts, such as negligence, that are more serious violations of fiduciary obligation than mere carelessness, provided coverage is not provided for gross negligence acts. Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on proposals to expand the scope of indemnification to provide for mandatory indemnification of company officials in connection with acts that previously the company was permitted to provide indemnification for at the discretion of the company’s board (i.e. “permissive indemnification”) but that previously the company was not required to indemnify.

 

   

Vote FOR only those proposals providing such expanded coverage in cases when a director’s or officer’s legal defense was unsuccessful if both of the following apply:

  o  

The director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he reasonable believed was in the best interests of the company, and

  o  

Only if the director’s legal expenses would be covered.

 

  2.7 Establish/Amend Nominee Qualifications

 

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on proposals that establish or amend director qualifications.

 

   

Votes should be based on how reasonable the criteria are and to what degree they may preclude dissident nominees from joining the board.

 

   

Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals requiring two candidates per board seat.

 

  2.8 Filling Vacancies/Removal of Directors.

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals that provide that directors may be removed only for cause.

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to restore shareholder ability to remove directors with or without cause.

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals that provide that only continuing directors may elect replacements to fill board vacancies.

 

   

Vote FOR proposals that permit shareholders to elect directors to fill board vacancies.

 

  2.9 Independent Chairman (Separate Chairman/CEO)

 

   

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requiring the position of chairman to be filled by an independent director unless there are compelling reasons to recommend against the proposal such as a counterbalancing governance structure. This should include all of the following:

  o  

Designated lead director, elected by and from the independent board members with clearly delineated and comprehensive duties

  o  

Two-thirds independent board

  o  

All-independent key committees

  o  

Established governance guidelines

  o  

The company should not have underperformed its peers and index on a one-year and three-year basis, unless there has been a change in the Chairman/CEO position within that time. Performance will be measured according to shareholder returns against index and peers from the performance summary table.

 

  2.10 Majority of Independent Directors/Establishment of Committees

 

   

Vote FOR shareholder proposals asking that a majority of directors be independent but vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals that more than a majority of directors be independent. NYSE and NASDAQ already require that listed companies have a majority of independent directors.

 

   

Vote FOR shareholder proposals asking that board audit, compensation, and/or nominating committees be composed exclusively of independent directors if they currently do not meet that standard.

 

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  2.11 Open Access

 

   

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking for open access taking into account the ownership threshold specified in the proposal and the proponent’s rationale for targeting the company in terms of board and director conduct.

 

  2.12 Stock Ownership Requirements

 

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on shareholder proposals that mandate a minimum amount of stock that a director must own in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board. While stock ownership on the part of directors is favored, the company should determine the appropriate ownership requirement.

 

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on shareholder proposals asking companies to adopt holding periods or retention ratios for their executives, taking into account:

  o  

Whether the company has any holding period, retention ratio or officer ownership requirements in place. These should consist of: Rigorous stock ownership guidelines or short-term holding period requirement (six months to one year) coupled with a significant long-term ownership requirement or a meaningful retention ratio.

  o  

Actual officer stock ownership and the degree to which it meets or exceeds the proponent’s suggested holding period/retention ratio or the company’s own stock ownership or retention requirements.

 

  2.13 Age or Term Limits

 

   

Vote AGAINST shareholder or management proposals to limit the tenure of directors either through term limits or mandatory retirement ages. OFI views as management decision.

 

3.0 PROXY CONTESTS

 

  3.1 Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections

 

   

Votes in a contested election of directors must be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis considering the following factors:

  o  

Long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry

  o  

Management’s track record

  o  

Background to the proxy contest

  o  

Qualifications of director nominees (both slates)

  o  

Evaluation of what each side is offering shareholders as well as the likelihood that the proposed objectives and goals can be met

  o  

Stock ownership position

 

  3.2 Reimbursing Proxy Solicitation Expenses

 

   

Voting to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses should be analyzed on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. In cases, which OFI recommends in favor of the dissidents, OFI also recommends voting for reimbursing proxy solicitation expenses.

 

  3.3 Confidential Voting

 

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on shareholder proposals requesting that corporations adopt confidential voting, use independent vote tabulators and use independent inspectors of election.

 

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4.0 ANTITAKEOVER DEFENSES AND VOTING RELATED ISSUES

 

  4.1 Advance Notice Requirements for Shareholder Proposals/Nominations.

 

   

Votes on advance notice proposals are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, generally giving support to those proposals which allow shareholders to submit proposals as close to the meeting date as reasonably possible and within the broadest window possible.

 

  4.2 Amend Bylaws without Shareholder Consent

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals giving the board exclusive authority to amend the bylaws.

 

   

Vote FOR proposals giving the board the ability to amend the bylaws in addition to shareholders.

 

  4.3 Poison Pills

 

   

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting to put extraordinary benefits contained in Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan agreements to a shareholder vote unless the company’s executive pension plans do not contain excessive benefits beyond what is offered under employee-wide plans.

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals that increase authorized common stock for the explicit purpose of implementing a shareholder rights plan (poison pill).

 

   

Vote FOR share holder proposals requesting that the company submit its poison pill to a shareholder vote or redeem it.

 

   

Vote FOR shareholder proposals asking that any future pill be put to a shareholder vote.

 

  4.4 Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to take action by written consent.

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to allow or make easier shareholder action by written consent.

 

  4.5 Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meetings

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to call special meetings.

 

   

Vote FOR proposals that remove restrictions on the right of shareholders to act independently of management.

 

  4.6 Establish Shareholder Advisory Committee

 

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

  4.7 Supermajority Vote Requirements

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote.

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to lower supermajority vote requirements.

 

5.0 MERGERS AND CORPORATE RESTRUCTURINGS

 

  5.1 Appraisal Rights

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to restore, or provide shareholders with, rights of appraisal.

 

  5.2 Asset Purchases

 

   

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on asset purchase proposals, considering the following factors:

  o  

Purchase price

  o  

Fairness opinion

  o  

Financial and strategic benefits

 

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  o  

How the deal was negotiated

  o  

Conflicts of interest

  o  

Other alternatives for the business

  o  

Non-completion risk

 

  5.3 Asset Sales

 

   

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on asset sale proposals, considering the following factors:

  o  

Impact on the balance sheet/working capital

  o  

Potential elimination of diseconomies

  o  

Anticipated financial and operating benefits

  o  

Anticipated use of funds

  o  

Value received for the asset

  o  

Fairness opinion

  o  

How the deal was negotiated

  o  

Conflicts of interest

 

  5.4 Bundled Proposals

 

   

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on bundled or “conditioned” proxy proposals. In the case of items that are conditioned upon each other, examine the benefits and costs of the packaged items. In instances when the joint effect of the conditioned items is not in shareholders’ best interests, vote against the proposals. If the combined effect is positive, support such proposals.

 

  5.5 Conversion of Securities

 

   

Votes on proposals regarding conversion of securities are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. When evaluating these proposals, the investor should review the dilution to existing shareholders, the conversion price relative to the market value, financial issues, control issues, termination penalties, and conflicts of interest.

 

   

Vote FOR the conversion if it is expected that the company will be subject to onerous penalties or will be forced to file for bankruptcy if the transaction is not approved.

 

  5.6 Corporate Reorganization/Debt Restructuring/Prepackaged Bankruptcy Plans/Reverse Leveraged Buyouts/Wrap Plans

 

   

Votes on proposals to increase common and/or preferred shares and to issue shares as part of a debt restructuring plan are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, taking into consideration the following:

 

  o  

Dilution to existing shareholders’ position

  o  

Terms of the offer

  o  

Financial issues

  o  

Management’s efforts to pursue other alternatives

  o  

Control issues

  o  

Conflicts of interest

 

   

Vote FOR the debt restructuring if it is expected that the company will file for bankruptcy if the transaction is not approved.

 

  5.7 Formation of Holding Company

 

   

Votes on proposals regarding the formation of a holding company should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, taking into consideration the following:

 

  o  

The reasons for the change

  o  

Any financial or tax benefits

  o  

Regulatory benefits

 

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  o  

Increases in capital structure

  o  

Changes to the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the company.

 

   

Absent compelling financial reasons to recommend the transaction, vote AGAINST the formation of a holding company if the transaction would include either of the following:

  o  

Increases in common or preferred stock in excess of the allowable maximum as calculated by the ISS Capital Structure Model.

  o  

Adverse changes in shareholder rights.

 

  5.8 Going Private Transactions (LBOs, Minority Squeezeouts) and Going Dark Transactions

 

   

Vote on going private transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, taking into account the following:

  o  

Offer price/premium

  o  

Fairness opinion

  o  

How the deal was negotiated

  o  

Conflicts of interests

  o  

Other alternatives/offers considered

  o  

Non-completion risk

 

   

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on going dark transactions, determining whether the transaction enhances shareholder value by taking into consideration:

  o  

Whether the company has attained benefits from being publicly-traded (examination of trading volume, liquidity, and market research of the stock),

  o  

Cash-out value,

  o  

Whether the interests of continuing and cashed-out shareholders are balanced, and

  o  

The market reaction to public announcement of the transaction.

 

  5.9 Joint Venture

 

   

Votes on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on proposals to form joint ventures, taking into account the following:

  o  

Percentage of assets/business contributed

  o  

Percentage of ownership

  o  

Financial and strategic benefits

  o  

Governance structure

  o  

Conflicts of interest

  o  

Other alternatives

  o  

Non-completion risk

 

  5.10 Liquidations

 

   

Votes on liquidations should be made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis after reviewing management’s efforts to pursue other alternatives, appraisal value of assets, and the compensation plan for executives managing the liquidation.

 

   

Vote FOR the liquidation if the company will file for bankruptcy if the proposal is not approved.

 

  5.11 Mergers and Acquisitions/Issuance of Shares to Facilitate Merger or Acquisition

 

   

Votes on mergers and acquisitions should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, determining whether the transaction enhances shareholder value by giving consideration to the following:

  o  

Prospects of the combined company, anticipated financial and operating benefits

  o  

Offer price (premium or discount)

  o  

Fairness opinion

  o  

How the deal was negotiated

  o  

Changes in corporate governance

 

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  o  

Change in the capital structure

  o  

Conflicts of interest

 

  5.12 Private Placements/Warrants/Convertible Debenture

 

   

Votes on proposals regarding private placements should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. When evaluating these proposals the invest should review:

  o  

Dilution to existing shareholders’ position

  o  

Terms of the offer

  o  

Financial issues

  o  

Management’s efforts to pursue other alternatives

  o  

Control issues

  o  

Conflicts of interest

 

   

Vote FOR the private placement if it is expected that the company will file for bankruptcy if the transaction is not approved.

 

  5.13 Spinoffs

 

   

Votes on spinoffs should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis depending on:

  o  

Tax and regulatory advantages

  o  

Planned use of the sale proceeds

  o  

Valuation of spinoff

  o  

Fairness opinion

  o  

Benefits to the parent company

  o  

Conflicts of interest

  o  

Managerial incentives

  o  

Corporate governance changes

  o  

Changes in the capital structure

 

  5.14 Value Maximization Proposals

 

   

Votes on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on shareholder proposals seeking to maximize shareholder value by hiring a financial advisor to explore strategic alternatives, selling the company or liquidating the company and distributing the proceeds to shareholders. These proposals should be evaluated based on the following factors: prolonged poor performance with no turnaround in sight, signs of entrenched board and management, strategic plan in place for improving value, likelihood of receiving reasonable value in a sale or dissolution and whether the company is actively exploring its strategic options, including retaining a financial advisor.

 

  5.15 Severance Agreements that are Operative in Event of Change in Control

 

   

Review CASE-BY-CASE, with consideration give to ISS “transfer-of-wealth” analysis. (See section 8.2)

 

6.0 STATE OF INCORPORATION

 

  6.1 Control Share Acquisition Provisions

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to opt out of control share acquisition statutes unless doing so would enable the completion of a takeover that would be detrimental to shareholders.

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals to amend the charter to include control share acquisition provisions.

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to restore voting rights to the control shares.

 

  6.2 Control Share Cashout Provisions

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to opt out of control share cashout statutes.

 

  6.3 Disgorgement Provisions

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to opt out of state disgorgement provisions.

 

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  6.4 Fair Price Provisions

 

   

Vote proposals to adopt fair price provisions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, evaluating factors such as the vote required to approve the proposed acquisition, the vote required to repeal the fair price provision, and the mechanism for determining the fair price.

 

   

Generally vote AGAINST fair price provisions with shareholder vote requirements greater than a majority of disinterested shares.

 

  6.5 Freezeout Provisions

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to opt out of state freezeout provisions.

 

  6.6 Greenmail

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to adopt anti-greenmail charter of bylaw amendments or otherwise restrict a company’s ability to make greenmail payments.

 

   

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on anti-greenmail proposals when they are bundled with other charter or bylaw amendments.

 

  6.7 Reincorporation Proposals

 

   

Proposals to change a company’s state of incorporation should be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, giving consideration to both financial and corporate governance concerns, including the reasons for reincorporating, a comparison of the governance provisions, and a comparison of the jurisdictional laws.

 

   

Vote FOR reincorporation when the economic factors outweigh any neutral or negative governance changes.

 

  6.8 Stakeholder Provisions

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals that ask the board to consider non-shareholder constituencies or other non-financial effects when evaluating a merger or business combination.

 

  6.9 State Anti-takeover Statutes

 

   

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to opt in or out of state takeover statutes (including control share acquisition statutes, control share cash-out statutes, freezeout provisions, fair price provisions, stakeholder laws, poison pill endorsements, severance pay and labor contract provisions, anti-greenmail provisions, and disgorgement provisions).

 

7.0 CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

  7.1 Adjustments to Par Value of Common Stock

 

   

Vote FOR management proposals to reduce the par value of common stock.

 

  7.2 Common Stock Authorization

 

   

Votes on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis using a model developed by ISS.

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with dual-class capital structures to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of stock that has superior voting rights. Vote FOR proposals to approve increases beyond the allowable increase when a company’s shares are in danger of being delisted or if a company’s ability to continue to operate as a going concern is uncertain.

 

  7.3 Dual-Class Stock

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals to create a new class of common stock with superior voting rights.

 

 

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Vote FOR proposals to create a new class of non-voting or sub-voting common stock if:

  o  

It is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders

  o  

It is not designed to preserve the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder

 

  7.4 Issue Stock for Use with Rights Plan

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals that increase authorized common stock for the explicit purpose of implementing a non-shareholder approved shareholder rights plan (poison pill).

 

  7.5 Preemptive Rights

 

   

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on shareholder proposals that seek preemptive rights. In evaluating proposals on preemptive right, consider the size of a company, the characteristics of its shareholder base, and the liquidity of the stock.

 

  7.6 Preferred Stock

 

   

Vote FOR shareholder proposals to submit preferred stock issuance to shareholder vote.

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights (“blank check” preferred stock).

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to create “declawed” blank check preferred stock (stock that cannot be used as a takeover defense)

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to authorize preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred stock authorized for issuance when no shares have been issued or reserved for a specific purpose.

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred shares unless, (i) class of stock has already been approved by shareholders and (ii) the company has a record of issuing preferred stock for legitimate financing purposes.

 

  7.7 Pledge of Assets for Debt (Generally Foreign Issuers)

 

   

OFI will consider these proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Generally, OFI will support increasing the debt-to-equity ratio to 100%. Any increase beyond 100% will require further assessment, with a comparison of the company to its industry peers or country of origin.

 

In certain foreign markets, such as France, Latin America and India, companies often propose to pledge assets for debt, or seek to issue bonds which increase debt-to-equity ratios up to 300%.

 

  7.8 Recapitalization

 

   

Votes CASE-BY-CASE on recapitalizations (reclassification of securities), taking into account the following:

  o  

More simplified capital structure

  o  

Enhanced liquidity

  o  

Fairness of conversion terms

  o  

Impact on voting power and dividends

  o  

Reasons for the reclassification

  o  

Conflicts of interest

  o  

Other alternatives considered

 

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  7.9 Reverse Stock Splits

 

   

Vote FOR management proposals to implement a reverse stock split when the number of authorized shares will be proportionately reduced.

 

   

Vote FOR management proposals to implement a reverse stock split to avoid delisting.

 

   

Votes on proposals to implement a reverse stock split that do not proportionately reduce the number of shares authorized for issue should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis using a model developed by ISS.

 

  7.10 Share Purchase Programs

 

   

Vote FOR management proposals to institute open-market share repurchase plans in which all shareholders may participate on equal terms.

 

  7.11 Stock Distributions: Splits and Dividends

 

   

Vote FOR management proposals to increase the common share authorization for a stock split or share dividend, provided that the increase in authorized shares would not result in an excessive number of shares available for issuance as determined using a model developed by ISS.

 

  7.12 Tracking Stock

 

   

Votes on the creation of tracking stock are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, weighing the strategic value of the transaction against such factors as: adverse governance changes, excessive increases in authorized capital stock, unfair method of distribution, diminution of voting rights, adverse conversion features, negative impact on stock option plans, and other alternatives such as spinoff.

 

8.0 EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

 

  8.1 Equity-based Compensation Plans

 

   

Vote compensation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

   

In general, OFI considers compensation questions such as stock option plans and bonus plans to be ordinary business activity. OFI analyzes stock option plans, paying particular attention to their dilutive effect. While OFI generally supports management proposals, OFI opposes compensation proposals that OFI believes to be excessive, with consideration of factors including the company’s industry, market capitalization, revenues and cash flow.

 

   

Vote AGAINST plans that expressly permit the repricing of underwater stock options without shareholder approval. Generally vote AGAINST plans in which the CEO participates if there is a disconnect between the CEO’s pay and company performance (an increase in pay and a decrease in performance) and the main source of the pay increase (over half) is equity-based. A decrease in performance is based on negative one- and three-year total shareholder returns. An increase in pay is based on the CEO’s total direct compensation (salary, cash bonus, present value of stock options, face value of restricted stock, face value of long-term incentive plan payouts, and all other compensation) increasing over the previous year. Also WITHHOLD votes from the Compensation Committee members.

 

  8.2 Director Compensation

 

   

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on stock plans or non-cash compensation plans for non-employee directors, based on the cost of the plans against the company’s allowable cap. On occasion, director stock plans that set aside a relatively small number of shares when combined with employee or executive stock compensation plans will exceed the allowable cap.

 

 

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Vote FOR the plan if ALL of the following qualitative factors in the board’s compensation are met and disclosed in the proxy statement:

  o  

Director stock ownership guidelines with a minimum of three times the annual cash retainer;

  o  

Vesting schedule or mandatory holding/deferral period:

   

A minimum vesting of three years for stock options or restricted stock, or

   

Deferred stock payable at the end of a three-year deferral period;

  o  

Mix between cash and equity:

   

A balanced mix of cash and equity, for example 40% cash/60% equity or 50% cash/50% equity, or

   

If the mix is heavier on the equity component, the vesting schedule or deferral period should be more stringent, with the lesser of five years or the term of directorship;

  o  

No retirement/benefits and perquisites provided to non-employee directors; and

  o  

Detailed disclosure provided on cash and equity compensation delivered to each non-employee director for the most recent fiscal year in a table. The column headers for the table may include the following: name of each non-employee director, annual retainer, board meeting fees, committee retainer, committee-meeting fees, and equity grants.

 

  8.3 Bonus for Retiring Director

 

   

Examine on a CASE-BY CASE basis. Factors we consider typically include length of service, company’s accomplishments during the Director’s tenure, and whether we believe the bonus is commensurate with the Director’s contribution to the company.

 

  8.4 Cash Bonus Plan

 

   

Consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. In general, OFI considers compensation questions such as cash bonus plans to be ordinary business activity. While we generally support management proposals, we oppose compensation proposals we believe are excessive.

 

  8.5 Stock Plans in Lieu of Cash

 

   

Generally vote FOR management proposals, unless OFI believe the proposal is excessive.

 

In casting its vote, OFI reviews the ISS recommendation per a “transfer of wealth” binomial formula that determines an appropriate cap for the wealth transfer based upon the company’s industry peers.

 

   

Vote FOR plans which provide participants with the option of taking all or a portion of their cash compensation in the form of stock are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

   

Vote FOR plans which provide a dollar-for-dollar cash for stock exchange.

 

  8.6 Pre-Arranged Trading Plans (10b5-1 Plans)

 

   

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for certain principles regarding the use of prearranged trading plans (10b5-1 plans) for executives. These principles include:

  o  

Adoption, amendment, or termination of a 10b5-1 Plan must be disclosed within two business days in a Form 8-K,

  o  

Amendment or early termination of a 10b5-1 Plan is allowed only under extraordinary circumstances, as determined by the board,

  o  

Ninety days must elapse between adoption or amendment of a 10b5-1 Plan and initial trading under the plan,

  o  

Reports on Form 4 must identify transactions made pursuant to a 10b5-1 Plan,

  o  

An executive may not trade in company stock outside the 10b5-1 Plan, and

  o  

Trades under a 10b5-1 Plan must be handled by a broker who does not handle other securities transactions for the executive.

 

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  8.7 Management Proposals Seeking Approval to Reprice Options

 

   

Votes on management proposals seeking approval to exchange/reprice options are evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis giving consideration to the following:

  o  

Historic trading patterns

  o  

Rationale for the repricing

  o  

Value-for-value exchange

  o  

Option vesting

  o  

Term of the option

  o  

Exercise price

  o  

Participation

 

  8.8 Employee Stock Purchase Plans

 

   

Votes on employee stock purchase plans should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

   

Votes FOR employee stock purchase plans where all of the following apply:

  o  

Purchase price is at least 85% of fair market value

  o  

Offering period is 27 months or less

  o  

The number of shares allocated to the plan is 10% or less of the outstanding shares

 

   

Votes AGAINST employee stock purchase plans where any of the following apply:

  o  

Purchase price is at least 85% of fair market value

  o  

Offering period is greater than 27 months

  o  

The number of shares allocated to the plan is more than 10% of the outstanding shares

 

  8.9 Incentive Bonus Plans and Tax Deductibility Proposals (OBRA-Related Compensation Proposals)

 

   

Vote FOR proposals that simply amend shareholder-approved compensation plans to include administrative features or place a cap on the annual grants any one participant may receive to comply with the provisions of Section 162(m).

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to add performance goals to existing compensation plans to comply with the provisions of Section 162(m) unless they are clearly inappropriate.

 

   

Votes to amend existing plans to increase shares reserved and to qualify for favorable tax treatment under the provisions of Section 162(m) should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis using a proprietary, quantitative model developed by ISS.

 

   

Generally vote FOR cash or cash and stock bonus plans that are submitted to shareholders for the purpose of exempting compensation from taxes under the provisions of Section 162(m) if no increase in shares is requested.

 

  8.10 Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs)

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to implement an ESOP or increase authorized shares for existing ESOPs, unless the number of shares allocated to the ESOP is excessive (more than 5% of outstanding shares.)

 

  8.11 Shareholder Proposal to Submit Executive Compensation to Shareholder Vote

 

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

  8.12 Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay) Management Proposal

 

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis considering the following factors in the context of each company’s specific circumstances and the board’s disclosed rationale for its practices:

  o  

Relative Considerations:

   

Assessment of performance metrics relative to business strategy, as discussed and explained in the CD&A;

   

Evaluation of peer groups used to set target pay or award opportunities;

 

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Alignment of company performance and executive pay trends over time (e.g., performance down: pay down);

   

Assessment of disparity between total pay of the CEO and other Named Executive Officers (NEOs).

  o  

Design Considerations:

   

Balance of fixed versus performance-driven pay;

   

Assessment of excessive practices with respect to perks, severance packages, supplemental executive pension plans, and burn rates.

  o  

Communication Considerations:

   

Evaluation of information and board rationale provided in CD&A about how compensation is determined (e.g., why certain elements and pay targets are used, and specific incentive plan goals, especially retrospective goals);

   

Assessment of board’s responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation issues (e.g., in responding to majority-supported shareholder proposals on executive pay topics).

 

  8.13 401(k) Employee Benefit Plans

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to implement a 401(k) savings plan for employees.

 

  8.14 Shareholder Proposals Regarding Executive and Director Pay

 

   

Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals seeking additional disclosure of executive and director pay information, provided the information requested is relevant to shareholders’ needs, would not put the company at a competitive disadvantage relative to its industry, and is not unduly burdensome to the company.

 

   

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals seeking disclosure regarding the company’s, board’s, or committee’s use of compensation consultants, such as company name, business relationship(s) and fees paid.

 

   

Vote WITH MANAGEMENT on shareholder proposals requiring director fees be paid in stock only.

 

   

Vote FOR shareholder proposals to put option repricings to a shareholder vote.

 

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for all other shareholder proposals regarding executive and director pay, taking into account company performance, pay level versus peers, pay level versus industry, and long term corporate outlook.

 

  8.15 Performance-Based Stock Options

 

   

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals advocating the use of performance-based stock options (indexed, premium-priced, and performance-vested options), unless:

  o  

The proposal is overly restrictive (e.g., it mandates that awards to all employees must be performance-based or all awards to top executives must be a particular type, such as indexed options), or

  o  

The company demonstrates that it is using a substantial portion of performance-based awards for its top executives

 

  8.16 Pay-for-Performance

 

   

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals that align a significant portion of total compensation of senior executives to company performance. In evaluating the proposals, the following factors will be analyzed:

  o  

What aspects of the company’s short-term and long-term incentive programs are performance-driven?

  o  

Can shareholders assess the correlation between pay and performance based on the company’s disclosure?

 

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  o  

What type of industry does the company belong to?

  o  

Which stage of the business cycle does the company belong to?

 

  8.17 Golden Parachutes and Executive Severance Agreements

 

   

Vote FOR shareholder proposals to require golden parachutes or executive severance agreements to be submitted for shareholder ratification, unless the proposal requires shareholder approval prior to entering into employment contracts.

 

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on proposals to ratify or cancel golden parachutes. An acceptable parachute should include the following:

  o  

The parachute should be less attractive than an ongoing employment opportunity with the firm

  o  

The triggering mechanism should be beyond the control management

  o  

The amount should not exceed three times base salary plus guaranteed benefits

  o  

Change-in-control payments should be double-triggered, i.e., (1) after a change in control has taken place, and (2) termination of the executive as a result of the change in control. Change in control is defined as a change in the company ownership structure.

 

  8.18 Pension Plan Income Accounting

 

   

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals to exclude pension plan income in the calculation of earnings used in determining executive bonuses/compensation.

 

  8.19 Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans (SERPs)

 

   

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting to put extraordinary benefits contained in SERP agreement to a shareholder vote unless the company’s executive pension plans do not contain excessive benefits beyond what it offered under employee-wide plans.

 

   

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting to limit the executive benefits provided under the company’s supplemental executive retirement plan (SERP) by limiting covered compensation to a senior executive’s annual salary and excluding all incentive or bonus pay from the plan’s definition of covered compensation used to establish such benefits.

 

  8.20 Claw-back of Payments under Restatements

 

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on shareholder proposals requesting clawbacks or recoupment of bonuses or equity, considering factors such as:

  o  

The coverage of employees, whether it applies to all employees, senior executives or only employees committing fraud which resulted in the restatement

  o  

The nature of the proposal where financial restatement is due to fraud

  o  

Whether or not the company has had material financial problems resulting in chronic restatements

  o  

The adoption of a robust and formal bonus/equity recoupment policy

 

   

If a company’s bonus recoupment policy provides overly broad discretion to the board in recovering compensation, generally vote FOR the proposal.

 

   

If the proposal seeks bonus recoupment from senior executives or employees committing fraud, generally vote FOR the proposal.

 

  8.21 Tax Gross-Up Proposals

 

   

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for companies to adopt a policy of not providing tax gross-up payments, except in limited situations for broadly accepted business practices, such as reasonable relocation or expatriate tax equalization arrangements applicable to substantially all or a class of management employees of the company.

 

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9.0 SOCIAL, POLITICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

 

In the case of social, political and environmental responsibility issues, OFI will generally ABSTAIN where there could be a detrimental impact on share value or where the perceived value if the proposal was adopted is unclear or unsubstantiated.

 

   

OFI will only for vote FOR a proposal that would clearly:

  o  

have a discernable positive impact on short-term or long-term share value, or

  o  

have a presently indiscernible impact on short or long-term share value but promotes general long-term interests of the company and its shareholders, such as:

 

   

prudent business practices which support the long-term sustainability of natural resources within the company’s business lines, including reasonable disclosure on environmental policy issues that are particularly relevant to the company’s business,

 

   

reasonable and necessary measures to mitigate business operations from having disproportionately adverse impacts on the environment, absent which could potentially lead to onerous government sanctions, restrictions, or taxation regimes, major customer backlash, or other significant negative ramifications.

 

In the evaluation of social, political, and environmental proposals, the following factors may be considered:

 

   

what percentage of sales, assets and earnings will be affected;

 

   

the degree to which the company’s stated position on the issues could affect its reputation or sales, leave it vulnerable to boycott, selective purchasing, government sanctions, viable class action or shareholder derivative lawsuits;

 

   

whether the issues presented should be dealt with through government or company-specific action;

 

   

whether the company has already responded in some appropriate manner to the request embodied in the proposal;

 

   

whether the company’s analysis and voting recommendation to shareholders is persuasive;

 

   

what other companies have done in response to the issue;

 

   

whether the proposal itself is well framed and reasonable;

 

   

whether implementation of the proposal would achieve the objectives sought in the proposal;

 

   

whether the subject of the proposal is best left to the discretion of the board;

 

   

whether the requested information is available to shareholders either from the company or from a publicly available source; and

 

   

whether providing this information would reveal proprietary or confidential information that would place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

 

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APPENDIX C—ADDITIONAL PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

AllianceBernstein L.P.

 

MML Equity Fund

 

Team Description:

 

The management of and investment decisions for the Fund’s portfolio are made by the U.S. Value Investment Policy Group, comprised of senior U.S. Value Investment Team members. The U.S. Value Investment Policy Group relies heavily on the fundamental analysis and research of AllianceBernstein’s large internal research staff. No one person is principally responsible for making recommendations for the Fund’s portfolio. The members of the U.S. Value Investment Policy Group with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio are: Marilyn Fedak and John Mahedy.

 

Marilyn Fedak

 

Registered Investment Companies:*

        

Total Number of Accounts

     [             ]

Total Assets in Accounts

   $ [             ]

Number of Performance-Based Accounts

     [             ]

Total Assets in Performance-Based Accounts

   $ [             ]

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:*

        

Total Number of Accounts

     [             ]

Total Assets in Accounts

   $ [             ]

Number of Performance-Based Accounts

     [             ]

Total Assets in Performance-Based Accounts

   $ [             ]

Other Accounts:*

        

Total Number of Accounts

     [             ]

Total Assets in Accounts

   $ [             ]

Number of Performance-Based Accounts

     [             ]

Total Assets in Performance-Based Accounts

   $ [             ]

 

John Mahedy

 

Registered Investment Companies:*

        

Total Number of Accounts

     [             ]

Total Assets in Accounts

   $ [             ]

Number of Performance-Based Accounts

     [             ]

Total Assets in Performance-Based Accounts

   $ [             ]

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:*

        

Total Number of Accounts

     [             ]

Total Assets in Accounts

   $ [             ]

Number of Performance-Based Accounts

     [             ]

Total Assets in Performance-Based Accounts

   $ [             ]

Other Accounts:*

        

Total Number of Accounts

     [             ]

Total Assets in Accounts

   $ [             ]

Number of Performance-Based Accounts

     [             ]

Total Assets in Performance-Based Accounts

   $ [             ]

* Information as of 12/31/08.

 

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Ownership of Securities:    The portfolio managers do not own any shares of the MML Equity Fund.

 

Investment Professional Conflict of Interest Disclosure.

 

As an investment adviser and fiduciary, AllianceBernstein owes its clients and shareholders an undivided duty of loyalty. We recognize that conflicts of interest are inherent in our business and accordingly have developed policies and procedures (including oversight monitoring) reasonably designed to detect, manage and mitigate the effects of actual or potential conflicts of interest in the area of employee personal trading, managing multiple accounts for multiple clients, including AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds, and allocating investment opportunities. Investment professionals, including portfolio managers and research analysts, are subject to the above-mentioned policies and oversight monitoring to ensure that all clients are treated equitably. We place the interests of our clients first and expect all of our employees to meet their fiduciary duties.

 

Employee Personal Trading.

 

AllianceBernstein has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that is designed to detect and prevent conflicts of interest when investment professionals and other personnel of AllianceBernstein own, buy or sell securities which may be owned by, or bought or sold for, clients. Personal securities transactions by an employee may raise a potential conflict of interest when an employee owns or trades in a security that is owned or considered for purchase or sale by a client, or recommended for purchase or sale by an employee to a client. Subject to the reporting requirements and other limitations of its Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, AllianceBernstein permits its employees to engage in personal securities transactions, and also allows them to acquire investments in the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds through direct purchase, 401K/profit sharing plan investment and/or notionally in connection with deferred incentive compensation awards. AllianceBernstein’s Code of Ethics and Business Conduct requires disclosure of all personal accounts and maintenance of brokerage accounts with designated broker-dealers approved by AllianceBernstein. The Code also requires preclearance of all securities transactions and imposes a one-year holding period for securities purchased by employees to discourage short-term trading.

 

Managing Multiple Accounts for Multiple Clients.

 

AllianceBernstein has compliance policies and oversight monitoring in place to address conflicts of interest relating to the management of multiple accounts for multiple clients. Conflicts of interest may arise when an investment professional has responsibilities for the investments of more than one account because the investment professional may be unable to devote equal time and attention to each account. The investment professional or investment professional teams for each client may have responsibilities for managing all or a portion of the investments of multiple accounts with a common investment strategy, including other registered investment companies, unregistered investment vehicles, such as hedge funds, pension plans, separate accounts, collective trusts and charitable foundations. Among other things, AllianceBernstein’s policies and procedures provide for the prompt dissemination to investment professionals of initial or changed investment recommendations by analysts so that investment professionals are better able to develop investment strategies for all accounts they manage. In addition, investment decisions by investment professionals are reviewed for the purpose of maintaining uniformity among similar accounts and ensuring that accounts are treated equitably. No investment professional that manages client accounts carrying performance fees is compensated directly or specifically for the performance of those accounts. Investment professional compensation reflects a broad contribution in multiple dimensions to long-term investment success for our clients and is not tied specifically to the performance of any particular client’s account, nor is it directly tied to the level or change in level of assets under management.

 

Allocating Investment Opportunities.

 

AllianceBernstein has policies and procedures intended to address conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that information

 

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relevant to investment decisions is disseminated promptly within its portfolio management teams and investment opportunities are allocated equitably among different clients. The investment professionals at AllianceBernstein routinely are required to select and allocate investment opportunities among accounts. Portfolio holdings, position sizes, and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across similar accounts, which minimizes the potential for conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities. Nevertheless, investment opportunities may be allocated differently among accounts due to the particular characteristics of an account, such as size of the account, cash position, tax status, risk tolerance and investment restrictions or for other reasons.

 

AllianceBernstein’s procedures are also designed to prevent potential conflicts of interest that may arise when AllianceBernstein has a particular financial incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, relating to an account. An investment professional may perceive that he or she has an incentive to devote more time to developing and analyzing investment strategies and opportunities or allocating securities preferentially to accounts for which AllianceBernstein could share in investment gains.

 

To address these conflicts of interest, AllianceBernstein’s policies and procedures require, among other things, the prompt dissemination to investment professionals of any initial or changed investment recommendations by analysts; the aggregation of orders to facilitate best execution for all accounts; price averaging for all aggregated orders; objective allocation for limited investment opportunities (e.g., on a rotational basis) to ensure fair and equitable allocation among accounts; and limitations on short sales of securities. These procedures also require documentation and review of justifications for any decisions to make investments only for select accounts or in a manner disproportionate to the size of the account.

 

Portfolio Manager Compensation.

 

AllianceBernstein’s compensation program for investment professionals is designed to be competitive and effective in order to attract and retain the highest caliber employees. The compensation program for investment professionals is designed to reflect their ability to generate long-term investment success for our clients, including shareholders of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds. Investment professionals do not receive any direct compensation based upon the investment returns of any individual client account, nor is compensation tied directly to the level or change in level of assets under management. Investment professionals’ annual compensation is comprised of the following:

 

  (i) Fixed base salary: This is generally the smallest portion of compensation. The base salary is a relatively low, fixed salary within a similar range for all investment professionals. The base salary is determined at the outset of employment based on level of experience, does not change significantly from year-to-year and hence, is not particularly sensitive to performance.

 

  (ii) Discretionary incentive compensation in the form of an annual cash bonus: AllianceBernstein’s overall profitability determines the total amount of incentive compensation available to investment professionals. This portion of compensation is determined subjectively based on qualitative and quantitative factors. In evaluating this component of an investment professional’s compensation, AllianceBernstein considers the contribution to his/her team or discipline as it relates to that team’s overall contribution to the long-term investment success, business results and strategy of AllianceBernstein. Quantitative factors considered include, among other things, relative investment performance (e.g., by comparison to competitor or peer group funds or similar styles of investments, and appropriate, broad-based or specific market indices), and consistency of performance. There are no specific formulas used to determine this part of an investment professional’s compensation and the compensation is not tied to any pre-determined or specified level of performance. AllianceBernstein also considers qualitative factors such as the complexity and risk of investment strategies involved in the style or type of assets managed by the investment professional; success of marketing/business development efforts and client servicing; seniority/length of service with the firm; management and supervisory responsibilities; and fulfillment of AllianceBernstein’s leadership criteria.

 

 

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(iii)

Discretionary incentive compensation in the form of awards under AllianceBernstein’s Partners Compensation Plan (“deferred awards”): AllianceBernstein’s overall profitability determines the total amount of deferred awards available to investment professionals. The deferred awards are allocated among investment professionals based on criteria similar to those used to determine the annual cash bonus. There is no fixed formula for determining these amounts. Deferred awards, for which there are various investment options, vest over a four-year period and are generally forfeited if the employee resigns or AllianceBernstein terminates his/her employment. Investment options under the deferred awards plan include many of the same AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds offered to mutual fund investors, thereby creating a close alignment between the financial interests of the investment professionals and those of AllianceBernstein’s clients and mutual fund shareholders with respect to the performance of those mutual funds. AllianceBernstein also permits deferred award recipients to allocate up to 50% of their award to investments in AllianceBernstein’s publicly traded equity securities.1

 

  (iv) Contributions under AllianceBernstein’s Profit Sharing/401(k) Plan: The contributions are based on AllianceBernstein’s overall profitability. The amount and allocation of the contributions are determined at the sole discretion of AllianceBernstein.

1

Prior to 2002, investment professional compensation also included discretionary long-term incentive in the form of restricted grants of AllianceBernstein’s Master Limited Partnership Units.

 

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Babson Capital Management LLC

 

Other Accounts Managed:    Babson Capital’s portfolio managers are typically responsible for the day-to-day management of multiple accounts, including, among others, closed-end and open-end investment companies, as well as separate accounts for institutional clients (including foundations, endowments, pension funds and trusts) and high-net worth individuals.

 

The table below reflects assets managed by the institutional fixed income team, including:

 

Mary Wilson Kibbe

Ronald Desautels

David Nagle

William Awad

Charles Sanford

Douglas Trevallion

 

     Assets*^

    # Accounts

 

Registered Investment Cos

   $ [             ]   [     ]

Other Commingled Funds

   $ [             ]   [     ]

Other Accounts

   $ [             ]   [     ]
    


 

TOTAL

   $ [             ]   [     ]
    


 

 

The table below reflects assets managed by the following:

 

Michael Farrell

Chris Cao

 

     Assets*^

    # Accounts

 

Registered Investment Cos

   $ [             ]   [     ]

Other Commingled Funds

   $ [             ]   [     ]

Other Accounts

   $ [             ]   [     ]
    


 

TOTAL

   $ [             ]   [     ]
    


 


* Data as of December 31, 2008

 

^ The only accounts represented in the above chart that have performance-based fees are the “Other Commingled Funds.”

 

Material Conflicts of Interest:    The potential for material conflicts of interest may exist when a portfolio manager has responsibilities for the day-to-day management of multiple accounts. These conflicts may be heightened to the extent a portfolio manager, Babson Capital and/or an affiliate has an investment in one or much of such accounts or an interest in the performance of such accounts. Babson Capital has identified (and summarized below) areas where material conflicts of interest are most likely to arise, and has adopted policies and procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to address such conflicts.

 

It is possible that an investment opportunity may be suitable for both a fund and other accounts managed by a portfolio manager, but may not be available in sufficient quantities for both the fund and the other accounts to participate fully. Similarly, there may be limited opportunity to sell an investment held by a fund and another account. A conflict may arise where the portfolio manager may have an incentive to treat an account preferentially as compared to a fund because the account pays Babson Capital a performance-based fee or the portfolio manager, Babson Capital or an affiliate has an interest in the account. Babson Capital has adopted an investment allocation policy and trade allocation procedures to address allocation of portfolio transactions and

 

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investment opportunities across multiple clients. These policies are designed to achieve fair and equitable treatment of all clients over time, and specifically prohibit allocations based on performance of an account, the amount or structure of the management fee, performance fee or profit sharing allocations, participation or investment by an employee, Babson Capital or an affiliate, whether the account is public, private, proprietary or third party.

 

Potential material conflicts of interest may also arise related to the knowledge and timing of a fund’s trades, investment opportunities and broker selection. Portfolio managers may have information about the size, timing and possible market impact of a fund’s trades. It is theoretically possible that portfolio managers could use this information for their personal advantage or the advantage of other accounts they manage or the possible detriment of a fund. For example, a portfolio manager could front run a fund’s trade or short sell a security for an account immediately prior to a fund’s sale of that security. To address these conflicts, Babson Capital has adopted policies and procedures governing employees’ personal securities transactions, the use of short sales, and trading between the fund and other accounts managed by the portfolio manager or accounts owned by Babson Capital or its affiliates.

 

With respect to securities transactions for the funds, Babson Capital determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. Babson Capital manages certain other accounts, however, where Babson Capital may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or directed to trade such client’s transactions through a particular broker. In these cases, trades for a fund in a particular security may be placed separately from, rather than aggregated with, such other accounts. Placing separate transaction orders for a security may temporarily affect the market price of the security or otherwise affect the execution of the transaction to the possible detriment of a fund or the other account(s) involved. Babson Capital has policies and procedures that address best execution and directed brokerage.

 

A portfolio manager may also face other potential conflicts of interest in managing a fund, and the above is not a complete description of every conflict of interest that could be deemed to exist in managing both a fund and the other accounts listed above.

 

Compensation:    The compensation package for portfolio managers is comprised of base salary, a performance-driven annual bonus, and discretionary long-term incentives. The performance-driven bonus is based on the performance of the accounts managed by the portfolio manager relative to appropriate benchmarks and external competitive peer groups. Performance of the fund, like other accounts a portfolio manager manages, is evaluated on a pre-tax basis, and is reviewed over one and three-year periods, with greater emphasis given to the latter. There are other factors that affect bonus awards to a lesser extent, such as client satisfaction, teamwork, the growth of assets under management, and the overall success of Babson Capital. Long-term incentives may take the form of deferred cash awards, phantom equity awards in Babson Capital (e.g., deferred cash awards that provide a portfolio manager with the economic equivalent of a “shareholder” interest in the firm by linking the value of the award to a formula which ties to the value of the business), and/or, in the case of a portfolio manager who manages a private investment fund with a performance fee, a deferred cash award that results in the manager receiving amounts based on the amount of the performance fee paid by such fund (a “performance fee award”). These long-term incentives vest over time and are granted annually, based upon the same criteria used to determine the performance-driven annual bonus detailed above. Because portfolio managers are generally responsible for multiple accounts (including the MML Funds), they are compensated on the overall performance of the accounts that they manage, rather than a specific account, except for the portion of compensation relating to any performance fee award.

 

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Ownership of Securities:

 

Portfolio Manager


  

MML Series Fund

Sub-Advised/Managed


  

Dollar Range of Equity
Securities Beneficially
Owned


William Awad

   Managed Bond; Blend    None

Chris Cao

   Enhanced Index Core; Blend    None

Ronald Desautels

   Inflation-Protected and Income    None

Michael Farrell

   Enhanced Index Core; Blend    None

Mary Wilson Kibbe

   Money Market; Managed Bond; Blend    None

David Nagle

   Inflation-Protected and Income; Blend    None

Charles Sanford

   Managed Bond; Blend    None

Doug Trevallion

   Inflation-Protected and Income    None

 

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OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

 

In addition to managing the investment portfolios of the MML Series II Funds the Portfolio Managers also manage other investment portfolios and other accounts on behalf of OFI or its affiliates. The following table provides information regarding the other portfolios and accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers.

 

“Other Accounts Managed” as of 12-31-08

 

MML Equity Fund

 

Manager


   Number Of
Accounts

    Total
Assets

 

John Damian

              

registered investment companies:

   [     ]   $ [             ]

other pooled investment vehicles:

   [     ]   $ [             ]

other accounts*:

   [     ]   $ [             ]

* Does not include personal accounts of portfolio managers and their families, which are subject to the Code of Ethics.

Manager


   Number Of
Accounts

    Total
Assets

 

Mitch Williams

              

registered investment companies:

   [     ]   $ [             ]

other pooled investment vehicles:

   [     ]   $ [             ]

other accounts*:

   [     ]   $ [             ]

* Does not include personal accounts of portfolio managers and their families, which are subject to the Code of Ethics.

 

MML Small Company Opportunities Fund

 

Manager


   Number Of
Accounts*


    Total
Assets


 

Daniel Goldfarb

registered investment companies:

   [             ]   $ [             ]

other pooled investment vehicles:

   [             ]   $ [             ]

other accounts:

   [             ]   $ [             ]

* Does not include personal accounts of portfolio managers and their families, which are subject to the Code of Ethics.

Manager


   Number Of
Accounts*


    Total
Assets


 

Christopher Crooks

registered investment companies:

   [             ]   $ [             ]

other pooled investment vehicles:

   [             ]   $ [             ]

other accounts:

   [             ]   $ [             ]

* Does not include personal accounts of portfolio managers and their families, which are subject to the Code of Ethics.

 

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Manager


   Number Of
Accounts*


    Total
Assets


 

Steven Dray

registered investment companies:

   [             ]   $ [             ]

other pooled investment vehicles:

   [             ]   $ [             ]

other accounts:

   [             ]   $ [             ]

* Does not include personal accounts of portfolio managers and their families, which are subject to the Code of Ethics.

 

“Other Accounts Managed” as of 5-31-08

 

MML Small Cap Equity Fund

 

Manager


   Number Of
Accounts


    Total
Assets


 

Mark Reinganum

registered investment companies:

   [             ]   $ [             ]

other pooled investment vehicles:

   [             ]   $ [             ]

other accounts*:

   [             ]   $ [             ]

* Does not include personal accounts of portfolio managers and their families, which are subject to the Code of Ethics.

 

Manager


   Number Of
Accounts


    Total
Assets


 

Mark Zavanelli

registered investment companies:

   [             ]   $ [             ]

other pooled investment vehicles:

   [             ]   $ [             ]

other accounts*:

   [             ]   $ [             ]

* Does not include personal accounts of portfolio managers and their families, which are subject to the Code of Ethics.

 

Compensation of the Portfolio Managers

 

Each Fund’s Portfolio Managers are employed and compensated by OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (“the Manager”), not the Fund. Under the Manager’s compensation program for its portfolio managers and portfolio analysts, their compensation is based primarily on the investment performance results of the funds and accounts they manage, rather than on the financial success of the Manager. This is intended to align the portfolio managers’ and analysts’ interests with the success of the funds and accounts and their investors. The Manager’s compensation structure is designed to attract and retain highly qualified investment management professionals and to reward individual and team contributions toward creating shareholder value. As of December 31, 2007 each Portfolio Managers’ compensation consisted of three elements: a base salary, an annual discretionary bonus and eligibility to participate in long-term awards of options and appreciation rights in regard to the common stock of the Manager’s holding company parent. Senior portfolio managers may also be eligible to participate in the Manager’s deferred compensation plan.

 

The base pay component of each portfolio manager is reviewed regularly to ensure that it reflects the performance of the individual, is commensurate with the requirements of the particular portfolio, reflects any specific competence or specialty of the individual manager, and is competitive with other comparable positions, to help the Manager attract and retain talent. The annual discretionary bonus is determined by senior management of the Manager and is based on a number of factors, including a fund’s pre-tax performance for

 

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periods of up to five years, measured against an appropriate benchmark selected by management. Other factors include management quality (such as style consistency, risk management, sector coverage, team leadership and coaching) and organizational development. The compensation structure is also intended to be internally equitable and serve to reduce potential conflicts of interest between the Fund and other funds managed by the Portfolio Managers.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

As indicated above, each of the Portfolio Managers manages, and in the future may manage, other funds and accounts with investment objectives and strategies that are similar to those of the Fund and consist of the assets of third parties or those of the Manager and its affiliates, or manage funds or accounts with investment objectives and strategies that are different from those of the Fund and consist of the assets of third parties or those of the Manager and its affiliates. Potentially, at times, those responsibilities may conflict with the interests of the Fund. That may occur whether the investment strategies of the other fund are the same as, or different from, the Fund’s investment objectives and strategies. For example the Portfolio Manager may need to allocate investment opportunities between the Fund and another fund having similar objectives or strategies, or he may need to execute transactions for another fund that could have a negative impact on the value of securities held by the Fund. Not all funds and accounts advised by the Manager have the same management fee or fee structure. If the management fee or fee structure of another fund is more advantageous to the Manager than the fee structure of the Fund, the Manager could have an incentive to favor the other fund. However, the Manager’s compliance procedures and Code of Ethics recognize the Manager’s fiduciary obligations to treat all of its clients, including the Fund, fairly and equitably, and are designed to preclude the Portfolio Managers from favoring one client over another. It is possible, of course, that those compliance procedures and the Code of Ethics may not always be adequate to do so.

 

Ownership of Securities

 

As of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, the Portfolio Managers did not beneficially own any shares of the Funds.

 

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MML SERIES INVESTMENT FUND II

 

PART C. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 23. Exhibits

 

  (a) Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the MML Series Investment Fund II (the “Trust”) dated February 28, 2005, incorporated by reference to Exhibit I of the Trust’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on April 28, 2005.

 

  (b) Bylaws of Trust, dated February 8, 2005, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 of the Trust’s Initial Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC via EDGAR on February 14, 2005.

 

  (c) Please refer to Article V of the Trust’s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, incorporated by reference to Exhibit I of the Trust’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on April 28, 2005.

 

 

(d)

1. Investment Management Agreement between Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (“MassMutual”) and the Trust, on behalf of its MML Money Market Fund series, effective as of May 1, 2005.1

 

2. Investment Management Agreement between MassMutual and the Trust, on behalf of its MML Inflation-Protected Bond Fund series (now known as the MML Inflation-Protected and Income Fund), effective as of May 1, 2005.1

 

3. Investment Management Agreement between MassMutual and the Trust, on behalf of its MML Managed Bond Fund series, effective as of May 1, 2005.1

 

4. Investment Management Agreement between MassMutual and the Trust, on behalf of its MML Blend Fund series, effective as of May 1, 2005.1

 

5. Investment Management Agreement between MassMutual and the Trust, on behalf of its MML Equity Fund series, effective as of May 1, 2005.1

 

6. Investment Management Agreement between MassMutual and the Trust, on behalf of its MML Enhanced Index Core Equity Fund series, effective as of May 1, 2005.1

 

7. Investment Management Agreement between MassMutual and the Trust, on behalf of its MML Small Cap Equity Fund series, effective as of May 1, 2005.1

 

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8. Investment Management Agreement between MassMutual and the Trust on behalf of its MML Small Company Opportunities Fund series, effective as of May 1, 2005.1

 

9. Investment Management Agreement between MassMutual and the Trust on behalf of its MML Strategic Emerging Markets Fund series, effective as of August 15, 2008.7

 

10. Investment Management Agreement between MassMutual and the Trust on behalf of its MML China Fund series, effective as of August 15, 2008.7

 

11. Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital Management LLC (“Babson Capital”) for the MML Money Market Fund, effective as of May 1, 2005.1

 

12. Amendment to Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital for the MML Money Market Fund, effective as of June 1, 2008 is filed herein as Exhibit (d)(12).

 

13. Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital for the MML Inflation-Protected Bond Fund (now known as the MML Inflation-Protected and Income Fund), effective as of May 1, 2005.1

 

14. Amendment to Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital for the MML Inflation-Protected and Income Fund, effective as of June 1, 2008 is filed herein as Exhibit (d)(14).

 

15. Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital for the MML Managed Bond Fund, effective as of May 1, 2005.1

 

16. Amendment to Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital for the MML Managed Bond Fund, effective as of June 1, 2008 is filed herein as Exhibit (d)(16).

 

17. Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital for the MML Blend Fund, effective as of May 1, 2005.1

 

18. Amendment to Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital for the MML Blend Fund, effective as of June 1, 2008 is filed herein as Exhibit (d)(18).

 

19. Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between MassMutual and Oppenheimer Funds, Inc. (“OFI”) for the MML Equity Fund, effective as of April 17, 2006.1

 

20. Amendment to Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between MassMutual and OFI for the MML Equity Fund, effective as of June 1, 2008 is filed herein as Exhibit (d)(20).

 

21. Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between MassMutual and Alliance Capital Management L.P. (now known as AllianceBernstein L.P. (AllianceBernstein)), for the MML Equity Fund, effective as of May 1, 2005.1

 

22. Amendment to Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between MassMutual and AllianceBernstein for the MML Equity Fund, effective as of June 1, 2008 is filed herein as Exhibit (d)(22).

 

23. Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital for the MML Enhanced Index Core Equity Fund, effective as of May 1, 2005.1

 

24. Amendment to Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital for the MML Enhanced Index Core Equity Fund, effective as of March 1, 2007.3

 

25. Amendment Two to Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital for the MML Enhanced Index Core Equity Fund, effective as of June 1, 2008 is filed herein as Exhibit (d)(25).

 

26. Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between MassMutual and OFI for the MML Small Cap Equity Fund, effective as of April 13, 2006.1

 

27. Amendment to Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between MassMutual and OFI for the MML Small Cap Equity Fund, effective as of June 1, 2008 is filed herein as Exhibit (d)(27).

 

28. Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between MassMutual and OFI for the MML Small Company Opportunities Fund, effective as of April 13, 2006.1

 

29. Amendment to Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between MassMutual and OFI for the MML Small Company Opportunities Fund, effective as of June 1, 2008 is filed herein as Exhibit (d)(29).

 

30. Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between MassMutual and Baring International Investment Limited (“Baring”) for the MML Strategic Emerging Markets Fund, effective as of August 15, 2008.7

 

31. Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between MassMutual and Baring for the MML China Fund, effective as of August 15, 2008.7

 

 

(e)

Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and MML Distributors, LLC.6

 

 

(f)

Deferred Compensation Plan for Trustees of Registrant.4

 

 

(g)

1. Custodian Agreement between State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), and the Trust, on behalf of its MML Money Market Fund, MML Inflation-Protected Bond Fund (now known as the MML Inflation-Protected and Income Fund), MML Managed Bond Fund, MML Blend Fund, MML Equity Fund, MML Enhanced Index Core Equity Fund, MML Small Cap Equity Fund and MML Small Company Opportunities Fund series, effective as of January 1, 2008.4

 

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Table of Contents
 

(h)

1. Administrative and Shareholder Services Agreement between MassMutual and Registrant on behalf of MML Strategic Emerging Markets Fund, effective as of August 15, 2008.7

 

2. Administrative and Shareholder Services Agreement between MassMutual and Registrant on behalf of MML China Fund, effective as of August 15, 2008.7

 

3. Sub-Administration Agreement between State Street and MassMutual, with respect to the Trust, on behalf of its MML Money Market Fund, MML Inflation-Protected Bond Fund (now known as the MML Inflation-Protected and Income Fund), MML Managed Bond Fund, MML Blend Fund, MML Equity Fund, MML Enhanced Index Core Equity Fund, MML Small Cap Equity Fund and MML Small Company Opportunities Fund series, effective as of January 1, 2008.4

 

4. Participation Agreement among the Registrant, MassMutual, MML Bay State Life Insurance Company and C.M. Life Insurance Company, effective as of November 17, 2005.4

 

5. First Amendment to Participation Agreement among the Registrant, MassMutual, MML Bay State Life Insurance Company and C.M. Life Insurance Company, effective as of November 17, 2005.4

 

6. Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and MassMutual with respect to the MML Strategic Emerging Markets Fund and MML China Fund.7

 

  (i) 1. Opinion and Consent of Ropes & Gray LLP as to the legality of shares being registered for MML Money Market Fund, MML Inflation-Protected Bond Fund (now known as the MML Inflation-Protected and Income Fund), MML Managed Bond Fund, MML Blend Fund, MML Equity Fund, MML Enhanced Index Core Equity Fund, MML Small Cap Equity Fund and MML Small Company Opportunities Fund, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 22 of the Trust’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on April 28, 2005.

 

2. Opinion of counsel as to the legality of Service Class shares.6

 

3. Opinion of counsel as to the legality of shares being registered for MML Strategic Emerging Markets Fund and MML China Fund.7

 

  (j) 1. Not applicable.

 

2. Power of Attorney for Corine T. Norgaard, Nabil N. El-Hage, Maria D. Furman and C. Ann Merrifield.1

 

3. Power of Attorney for Frederick C. Castellani.2

 

  (k) Omitted Financial Statements — Not applicable.

 

  (l) Letter of Understanding relating to Initial Capital, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 25 of the Trust’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on April 28, 2005.

 

 

(m)

Service Class and Service Class I Distribution and Services Plan.6

 

 

(n)

Rule 18f-3 Plan for Registrant.6

 

  (o) Reserved.

 

 

(p)

1. Code of Ethics for Babson Capital is filed herein as Exhibit (p)(1).

 

2. Code of Ethics for Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, MML Distributors, LLC and MML Series Investment Fund II is filed herein as Exhibit (p)(2).

 

3. Code of Ethics for AllianceBernstein is filed herein as Exhibit (p)(3).

 

4. Code of Ethics for OFI.4

 

5. Code of Ethics for Baring.5


(1) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 filed on May 1, 2006.
(2) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 filed on February 28, 2007.
(3) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 filed on April 30, 2007.
(4) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 filed on April 30, 2008.
(5) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 filed on June 11, 2008.
(6) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 filed on August 13, 2008.
(7) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 filed on August 15, 2008.

 

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Table of Contents

Item 24. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Trust

 

At the date of this Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement, the Trust did not, directly or indirectly, control any person. The Trust was organized by MassMutual primarily to offer investors both the opportunity to pursue long-term investment goals and the flexibility to respond to changes in their investment objectives and economic and market conditions. Currently, the Trust provides a vehicle for the investment of assets of various separate investment accounts established by MassMutual. The assets in such separate accounts are, under state law, assets of the life insurance companies which have established such accounts. Thus, at any time MassMutual and its life insurance company subsidiaries will own such outstanding shares of the Trust’s series as are purchased with separate account assets. As a result, MassMutual will own a substantial number of the shares of the Trust, probably for a number of years.

 

The following entities are, or may be deemed to be, controlled by MassMutual through the direct or indirect ownership of such entities’ stock.

 

  1. C.M. Life Insurance Company, a Connecticut corporation that operates as a life and health insurance company, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual.

 

  2. MML Bay State Life Insurance Company, a Connecticut corporation that operates as a life and health insurance company, all the stock of which is owned by C.M. Life Insurance Company.

 

  3. CML Mezzanine Investor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that acts as a blocker entity for C.M. Life Insurance Company, all the stock of which is owned by C.M. Life Insurance Company.

 

  4. CML Mezzanine Investor L, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that holds a portion of the investment interests in a mezzanine fund, all the stock of which is owned by C.M. Life Insurance Company.

 

  5. The MassMutual Trust Company, a federally chartered stock savings bank that performs trust services, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual.

 

  6. MML Distributors, LLC, a Connecticut limited liability company that operates as a securities broker-dealer. MassMutual has a 99% ownership interest and MassMutual Holding LLC has a 1% ownership interest.

 

  7. MassMutual Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that operates as a holding company for certain MassMutual entities, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual.

 

  8. MassMutual Assignment Company, a North Carolina corporation that operates a structured settlement business, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual Holding LLC.

 

  9. MML Investors Services, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation that operates as a securities broker-dealer, all the capital stock of which is owned by MassMutual Holding LLC.

 

  10. MML Insurance Agency, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation that operates as an insurance broker, all the stock of which is owned by MML Investors Services, Inc.

 

  11. MMLISI Financial Alliances, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that operates as a securities broker-dealer. MML Investors Services, Inc. has a 51% ownership interest and Series Members have a 49% ownership interest.

 

  12. MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation that operates as a holding company for MassMutual positions in investment entities organized outside of the United States. This subsidiary qualifies as a “Massachusetts Security Corporation” under Chapter 63 of the Massachusetts General Laws. MassMutual Holding LLC owns all of the outstanding shares of MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc.

 

  13. MassMutual Corporate Value Limited, a Cayman Islands corporation, 46% of the shares of which are owned by MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc.

 

  14. MassMutual Corporate Value Partners Limited, a Cayman Islands corporation that operates as a high yield bond fund. MassMutual Corporate Value Limited holds an ownership interest of approximately 88.4% in MassMutual Corporate Value Partners Limited.

 

  15. 9048-5434 Quebec, Inc., a Canadian corporation that operated as the owner of Hotel du Parc in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc. owned all the shares of 9048-5434 Quebec, Inc. This subsidiary is inactive.

 

  16. 1279342 Ontario Limited, a Canadian corporation that operates as the owner of Deerhurst Resort in Huntsville, Ontario, Canada. MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc. owns all of the shares of 1279342 Ontario Limited.

 

  17. Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that operates as an investment adviser, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual Holding LLC.

 

  18. MML Realty Management Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation that formerly operated as a manager of properties owned by MassMutual, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual Holding LLC.

 

  19. Cornerstone Office Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that serves as the general partner of Cornerstone Suburban Office, L.P. Cornerstone Office Management, LLC is 50% owned by Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers, LLC and 50% owned by MML Realty Management Corporation. This entity has been cancelled/withdrawn in all jurisdictions.

 

  20. Cornerstone Suburban Office, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, that operates as a real estate operating company. Cornerstone Office Management, LLC holds a 1% general partnership interest in this fund and MassMutual holds a 30% limited partnership interest. This entity has been dissolved.

 

  21. Babson Capital Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that operates as an investment adviser, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual Holding LLC.

 

  22. Babson Capital Securities Inc (formerly Babson Securities Corporation), a Massachusetts corporation that operates as a securities broker-dealer, all of the stock of which is owned by Babson Capital Management LLC.

 

  23. FITech Asset Management, L.P. (“AM”), a Delaware Limited Partnership, formed to manage FITech Domestic Value, L.P. (“the Fund”), a “fund-of-funds” that invests in hedge funds. Babson Capital Management LLC is a limited partner in AM, with a 58% controlling interest. This entity has been dissolved.

 

  24. FITech Domestic Partners, LLC (“DP”), a Delaware limited liability company that is a general partner of FITech Asset Management, L.P. (“AM”). Babson Capital Management LLC is a limited partner in DP, holding a 58% controlling interest. This entity has been dissolved.

 

  25. Babson Capital Japan KK, formerly known as MassMutual Investment Management Company, a Japanese registered investment adviser, all the stock of which is owned by Babson Capital Management LLC.

 

  26. Babson Capital Management Inc., a Delaware corporation that holds a “corporation” real estate license, all the stock of which is owned by Babson Capital Management LLC.

 

  27. Babson Capital Guernsey Limited, an investment management company organized under the laws of the Isle of Guernsey, all the stock of which is owned by Babson Capital Management LLC.

 

  28. Babson Capital Europe Limited (formerly known as Duke Street Capital Debt Management of London), an institutional debt-fund manager organized under the laws of England and Wales, all the stock of which is owned by Babson Capital Guernsey Limited.

 

  29. Almack Holding Partnership GP Limited, an English company that will serve as a general partner of each of Almack Leveraged 1 LP, Almack Unleveraged 1 LP, Almack Leveraged 2 LP and Almack Unleveraged 2 LP, all the stock of which is owned by Babson Capital Europe Limited.

 

  30. Almack Mezzanine Fund Limited, an English company that will serve as general partner of Almack Mezzanine Founder LP and Almack Mezzanine 1 LP, all the stock of which is owned by Babson Capital Europe Limited.

 

  31. Almack Mezzanine Fund II Limited, an English company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Babson Capital Europe Limited, will serve as general partner of Almack Mezzanine II Leveraged LP and Almack Mezzanine II Unleveraged LP.

 

  32. Aldwych Funding, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that makes loans and other investments, all the stock of which is owned by Babson Capital Management LLC.

 

  33. Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp. (“OAC”), a Delaware corporation that operates as a holding company for the Oppenheimer companies. MassMutual Holding LLC owns 97.7% of the capital stock of OAC.

 

  34. OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (“OFI”), a Colorado corporation that operates as the investment adviser to the Oppenheimer Funds, all the stock of which is owned by OAC.

 

  35. Centennial Asset Management Corporation, a Delaware corporation that operates as investment adviser and general distributor of the Centennial Funds. OppenheimerFunds, Inc. owns all of the stock of Centennial Asset Management Corporation.

 

  36. OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc., a New York corporation that operated as a securities broker-dealer, all the stock of which is owned by OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

 

  37. Oppenheimer Real Asset Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation that is the sub-adviser to a mutual fund investing in the commodities markets, all the stock of which is owned by OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

 

  38. Shareholder Financial Services, Inc., a Colorado corporation that operates as a transfer agent for mutual funds, all the stock of which is owned by OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

 

  39. Shareholder Services, Inc., a Colorado corporation that operates as a transfer agent for various Oppenheimer Funds and MassMutual Funds, all the stock of which is owned by OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

 

  40. OFI Private Investments, Inc., a New York based corporation that operates as a registered investment adviser, managing smaller separate accounts, commonly known as wrap-fee accounts, which are introduced by unaffiliated broker-dealers on a subadvisory basis for a stated fee. OppenheimerFunds, Inc. owns all of the stock of OFI Private Investments, Inc.

 

  41. OFI Institutional Asset Management, Inc. (formerly known as OAM Institutional, Inc.), a New York based corporation that operates as a registered investment adviser, providing investment supervisory services on a discretionary basis to individual accounts, pension plans, insurance company separate accounts, public funds and corporations for a stated fee. OppenheimerFunds, Inc. owns all of the stock of OFI Institutional Asset Management, Inc.

 

  42. Trinity Investment Management Corporation, a Pennsylvania corporation and registered investment adviser that provides portfolio management and equity research services primarily to institutional clients, all the stock of which is owned by OFI Institutional Asset Management, Inc.

 

  43. OFI Trust Company (formerly known as Oppenheimer Trust Company), a New York corporation that conducts the business of a trust company, all the stock of which is owned by OFI Institutional Asset Management, Inc.

 

  44. HarbourView Asset Management Corporation, a New York corporation that operates as an investment adviser, all the stock of which is owned by OFI Institutional Asset Management, Inc.

 

  45. OppenheimerFunds International Distributor Limited (formerly known as OppenheimerFunds (Asia) Limited), a Hong Kong mutual fund marketing company that is a subsidiary of OFI Institutional Asset Management, Inc. OppenheimerFunds, Inc. holds a 5% ownership interest and OFI Institutional Asset Management, Inc. holds a 95% ownership interest in OppenheimerFunds (Asia) Limited.

 

  46. OppenheimerFunds International, Ltd. (“OFIL”), a wholly owned subsidiary of OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (“OFI”), is the manager of OppenheimerFunds Real Asset Futures plc and OppenheimerFunds plc, each a Dublin-based investment company for which OFI provides portfolio management services as an investment adviser.

 

  47. Tremont Group Holdings, Inc. (formerly known as Tremont Capital Management, Inc. (which was formerly Tremont Advisers, Inc.)), a New York-based investment services provider that specializes in hedge funds, all the stock of which is owned by Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp.

 

  48. Tremont (Bermuda), Limited, a Bermuda-based investment adviser, all the stock of which is owned by Tremont Group Holdings, Inc.

 

  49. Tremont Partners, Inc. (formerly Tremont Advisers, Inc.), a Connecticut corporation that operates as a registered investment adviser, all the stock of which is owned by Tremont Group Holdings, Inc.

 

  50. Tremont Capital Management Limited, a company based in the United Kingdom, all the stock of which is owned by Tremont Group Holdings, Inc.

 

  51. Tremont Securities, Inc., a New York Company that acts as a registered broker-dealer, all the stock of which is owned by Tremont Group Holdings, Inc.

 

  52. Tremont Capital Management Corp., a New York Company, all the stock of which is owned by Tremont Group Holdings, Inc.

 

  53. Tremont Capital Management (Asia) Limited, a Hong Kong Company, all the stock of which is owned by Tremont Group Holdings, Inc.

 

  54. Tremont Capital Management (Ireland) Limited, the manager of an Irish umbrella trust that manages a series of non-U.S. strategy based funds, all the stock of which is owned by Tremont Group Holdings, Inc.

 

  55. Tremont GP, Inc., a Delaware Corporation, all the stock of which is owned by Tremont Group Holdings, Inc.

 

  56. HYP Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that operates as the “LLC Manager” of MassMutual High Yield Partners II LLC, a high yield bond fund. MassMutual Holding LLC owns all of the outstanding stock of HYP Management LLC.

 

  57. MassMutual High Yield Partners II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that operates as a high yield bond fund. MassMutual holds approximately 2.49%, MMHC Investment LLC holds approximately 34.11% and HYP Management, Inc. holds approximately 6.82% for an approximate total of 43.42% of the ownership interest in MassMutual High Yield Partners II LLC.

 

  58. MassMutual Benefits Management, Inc. (formerly known as Westheimer 335 Suites, Inc.), a Delaware corporation that supports MassMutual with benefit plan administration and planning services. MassMutual Holding LLC owns all of the outstanding stock of MassMutual Benefits Management, Inc.

 

  59. MMHC Investment LLC (formerly known as MMHC Investment, Inc.), a Delaware limited liability company that is a passive investor in MassMutual investments. MassMutual Holding LLC owns all of the outstanding stock of MMHC Investment LLC. This entity has been dissolved.

 

  60. MassMutual International LLC (formerly known as MassMutual International, Inc.), a Delaware corporation that operates as a holding company for those entities constituting MassMutual’s international insurance operations, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual Holding LLC.

 

  61. MassMutual Europe, S.A., a corporation organized in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg that operates as a life insurance company, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual International LLC.

 

  62. MassMutual Asia Limited, a corporation organized in Hong Kong that operates as a life insurance company, 99.99% of which is owned by MassMutual International LLC and .01% of which is owned by MassMutual Holding LLC.

 

  63. MassMutual Insurance Consultants Limited, a corporation organized in Hong Kong that operates as a general insurance agent, 99.99% of which is owned by MassMutual Asia Limited and .01% is owned by MassMutual Services Limited.

 

  64. MassMutual Trustees Limited, a corporation organized in Hong Kong that operates as an approved trustee for the mandatory provident funds. MassMutual Asia Limited, MassMutual Services Limited (in trust for MassMutual Asia Limited), MassMutual Guardian Limited (in trust for MassMutual Asia Ltd.), Kenneth Yu (in trust for MassMutual Asia Ltd.) and Protective Capital (International) Limited each hold a 20% ownership interest in MassMutual Trustees Limited.

 

  65. Protective Capital (International) Limited, a corporation organized in Hong Kong that is a dormant investment company, 99.98% of which is owned by MassMutual Asia Limited, .01% by Jones Leung and .01% by Ling Sau Lei. Protective Capital (International) Limited currently holds a 6.38% ownership interest in MassMutual Life Insurance Company in Japan.

 

  66. MassMutual Services Limited, a corporation organized in Hong Kong that provided policyholders with estate planning services. MassMutual Asia Limited holds a 50% interest and Protective Capital (International) Limited holds a 50% interest in MassMutual Services Limited. This company is now inactive.

 

  67. MassMutual Guardian Limited, a corporation organized in Hong Kong that provided policyholders with estate planning services. MassMutual Asia Limited holds a 50% interest and Protective Capital (International) Limited holds a 50% interest in MassMutual Guardian Limited. This company is now inactive.

 

  68. MassMutual Asia Investors Limited, a Hong Kong company that provides investment advisory services, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual Asia Limited.

 

  69. MassMutual International Holding MSC, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation that currently acts as a holding company for the interests of MassMutual International LLC in Taiwan, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual International LLC.

 

  70. MassMutual Mercuries Life Insurance Co., a Taiwan corporation that operates as a life insurance company. MassMutual International Holding MSC, Inc. and Mercuries Group each hold a 39.01% ownership interest in MassMutual Mercuries Life Insurance Co. and 21.98% is owned by other shareholders.

 

  71. Fuh Hwa Securities Investment Trust Co. Ltd., a mutual fund firm in Taiwan. MassMutual Mercuries Life Insurance Company holds a 30.71% ownership interest, MassMutual International Holding MSC, Inc. holds a 21.14% ownership interest, Mercuries-Jeantex holds a 8.25% ownership interest, Mercuries-Fubao holds a 9.60% ownership interest, Mercuries & Associates, Ltd. holds a 3.29% ownership interest, Bank SinoPac holds a 4.63% ownership interest, Fuh Hwa employees hold a 10.09% ownership interest and other shareholders hold a 12.29% ownership interest. This entity has been sold.

 

  72. MassMutual Life Insurance Company, a Japanese corporation that operates as a life insurance company. MassMutual International LLC owns 80.03%, MassMutual Real Estate GK owns 7.64%, Protective Capital (International) Limited owns 6.38%, MassMutual Asia Limited owns 5.93% and MassMutual Life Insurance Company owns 0.02% of the outstanding shares of MassMutual Life Insurance Company (Japan).

 

  73. Hakone Fund LLC, a Delaware limited liability company authorized to purchase, borrow sell and otherwise trade in securities, shares and other financial instruments and contracts of U.S. and non-U.S. entities, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual Life Insurance Company.

 

  74. Hakone Fund II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company authorized to purchase, borrow, sell and otherwise trade in securities, shares and other financial instruments and contracts of U.S. and non-U.S. entities, all of the stock of which is owned by MassMutual Life Insurance Company.

 

  75. MM Real Estate GK (formerly known as MM Real Estate Co., Ltd.), a Japanese entity that holds and manages real estate. MassMutual Life Insurance Company (Japan) holds a 4.8% ownership interest and MassMutual International LLC holds a 95% ownership interest in MM Real Estate Co., Ltd. This entity has been sold.

 

  76. MassMutual Global Wealth Management Limited, a Guernsey company that is the fund manager for its two subsidiary companies (MassMutual Global Allocation Funds PCC Limited and MassMutual Global Wealth Funds PCC Limited), all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual International LLC.

 

  77. MassMutual Mercuries Insurance Agency Co., Ltd, a Taiwan company which operates as a life insurance agency. MassMutual International holds a 50% interest in MassMutual Mercuries Insurance Agency Co., Ltd.

 

  78. MassMutual Internacional (Chile) Limitada, a corporation organized in the Republic of Chile that operates as a holding company. MassMutual International LLC holds a 79.43% ownership interest, 1279342 Ontario Limited holds a 20.5% ownership interest and MassMutual Holding LLC holds a .07% ownership interest in MassMutual Internacional (Chile) Limitada.

 

  79. MassMutual (Chile) Limitada, a limited liability company organized in the Republic of Chile. MassMutual Internacional (Chile) Limitada holds a 99.99% ownership interest and MassMutual International LLC holds a .01% ownership interest in MassMutual (Chile) Limitada.

 

  80. Compañia de Seguros CorpVida S.A. (formerly known as Compañia de Seguros Vida Corp S.A., (which was formerly Mass Seguros de Vida, S.A.)) a corporation organized in the Republic of Chile that operates as an insurance company. MassMutual (Chile) Limitada owns 33.49%, Corp Group Vida Chile S.A. owns 37.48% and Corp Group Interhold S.A. owns 29.03% of the outstanding shares of Compañia de Seguros Vida Corp S.A.

 

  81. MML Financial, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that operates as a holding company, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual Holding LLC.

 

  82. MML Investment Products, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company licensed to carry on any lawful business purpose or activity not restricted by the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, all the stock of which is owned by MML Financial, LLC. This company primarily makes investments.

 

  83. MML Assurance, Inc., a New York insurance company, all the stock of which is owned by MML Financial, LLC.

 

  84. Invicta Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that acts as a holding company, all the stock of which is owned by MML Financial, LLC. This entity has been sold.

 

  85. Invicta Capital LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that will guarantee the obligations of Invicta Credit LLC, all the stock of which is owned by Invicta Holdings LLC. This entity has been sold.

 

  86. Invicta Credit LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that will operate as a credit derivative product company selling credit protection using credit default swaps, all the stock of which is owned by Invicta Capital LLC. This entity has been sold.

 

  87. MassMutual Baring Holding, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that will act as a holding company for certain MassMutual subsidiaries, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual Holding LLC.

 

  88. MassMutual Holdings (Bermuda) Ltd., a Bermuda company that acts as a holding company for certain MassMutual subsidiaries, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual Baring Holding, LLC.

 

  89. Baring Asset Management Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales that acts an investment manager/adviser, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual Holdings (Bermuda) Ltd.

 

  90. Baring Fund Managers Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales that acts as a manager of BAM UK Collective Investment Schemes, all the stock of which is owned by Baring Asset Management Limited.

 

  91. Baring International Investment Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales that acts as an investment manager/adviser, all the stock of which is owned by Baring Asset Management Limited.

 

  92. Baring Pension Trustees Limited, a company organized under the laws of England and Wales that acts as a trustee for the pension scheme covering UK-based employees of Baring Asset Management Limited, all the stock of which is owned by Baring Asset Management Limited.

 

  93. Baring Investment Services Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales that acts as a service company which supports all the BAM Group operating companies within the UK, all the stock of which is owned by Baring Asset Management Limited.

 

  94. Baring International Investment Management Holdings, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales that acts as an intermediate holding company, all the stock of which is owned by Baring Asset Management Limited.

 

  95. Baring Asset Management GmbH, a company incorporated under the laws of Germany that provides marketing and client services regarding investment funds and other asset management products of the BAM group, all the stock of which is owned by Baring Asset Management UK Holdings Limited.

 

  96. Baring France S.A.S. (formerly known as Baring Asset Management France S.A.), a company incorporated under the laws of France that handles distribution and client services for qualified investors, all the stock of which is owned by Baring Asset Management UK Holdings Limited.

 

  97. Baring Investment Administrative Services (South Africa) Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of South Africa, all the stock of which is owned by Baring International Investment Management Holdings Limited. The company was incorporated to serve as the South African Representative Office for selected collective investment schemes as contemplated in the Regulations made pursuant to Section 37A(1) of the Units Trusts Control Act, 1981, as amended.

 

  98. Baring International Investment Management Limited, an intermediate holding company organized in Hong Kong, all the stock of which is owned by Baring International Investment Management Holdings Limited.

 

  99. Baring Asset Management UK Holdings Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales that acts as an intermediate holding company, all the stock of which is owned by Baring International Investment Management Limited.

 

  100. Baring Asset Management (CI) Limited, an investment management company organized under the laws of the Isle of Guernsey, all the stock of which is owned by Baring Asset Management UK Holdings Limited.

 

  101. Baring International Fund Managers (Ireland) Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Ireland that acts as a manager of BAM Irish Collective Investment Schemes and Funds, all the stock of which is owned by Baring Asset Management UK Holdings Limited.

 

  102. Baring Mutual Fund Management (Ireland) Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Ireland that acts as an investment adviser, all the stock of which is owned by Baring Asset Management UK Holdings Limited.

 

  103. Baring Sice (Taiwan) Limited, a regulated company organized in Taiwan, all the stock of which is owned by Baring Asset Management UK Holdings Limited.

 

  104. Baring Asset Management (Asia) Holdings Limited, an intermediate holding company organized in Hong Kong, all the stock of which is owned by Baring Asset Management UK Holdings Limited.

 

  105. Baring Asset Management (Asia) Limited, a company organized in Hong Kong that acts as an investment adviser, all the stock of which is owned by Baring Asset Management (Asia) Holdings Limited.

 

  106. Baring International Fund Managers (Bermuda) Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Bermuda that acts as a trustee of Baring Korea Trust Fund Ltd.’s undistributed funds, all the stock of which is owned by Baring Asset Management (Asia) Holdings Limited.

 

  107. Baring Asset Management (Japan) Limited, a company organized in Japan that acts as an investment adviser, all the stock of which is owned by Baring Asset Management (Asia) Holdings Limited.

 

  108. Baring Asset Management (Australia) Pty Limited, an investment adviser incorporated under the laws of Australia, all the stock of which is owned by Baring Asset Management (Asia) Holdings Limited.

 

  109. Baring Asset Management Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation that acts as an intermediate holding company, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual Baring Holding LLC. This entity has been dissolved.

 

  110. Baring Asset Management, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation that acts as an investment adviser, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual Baring Holding LLC.

 

  111. MassMutual Capital Partners LLC, a Delaware single-member limited liability company. MassMutual Holding LLC is the sole member.

 

  112. First Mercantile Trust Company, a Tennessee trust company engaged in the business of providing retirement plan investment management and recordkeeping products and services to businesses and individuals, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual Holding LLC.

 

  113. MML Series Investment Fund, a Massachusetts business trust that operates as an open-end investment company. All shares issued by the Trust are owned by MassMutual and certain of its affiliates.

 

  114. MML Series Investment Fund II, a Massachusetts business trust that operates as an open-end investment company. All shares issued by MML Series Investment Fund II are owned by MassMutual and certain of its affiliates.

 

  115. MassMutual Select Funds, a Massachusetts business trust that operates as an open-end investment company. The majority of shares are owned by MassMutual.

 

  116. MassMutual Premier Funds, a Massachusetts business trust that operates as an open-end investment company. The majority of shares are owned by MassMutual.

 

  117. Panorama Series Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation that operates as an open-end investment company. All shares issued by the fund are owned by MassMutual and certain affiliates.

 

  118. Oppenheimer Series Fund Inc., a Maryland corporation that operates as an investment company of which MassMutual and its affiliates own a majority of certain series of shares issued by the fund.

 

  119. Saar Holdings CDO, Limited, a Cayman Islands corporation that operates as a collateralized debt obligation fund investing in high yield debt securities of primarily US issuers including, to a limited extent, convertible high yield bonds. MMHC Investment LLC holds 40% of the mandatorily redeemable preferred shares if this issuer. Such preferred shares are treated as equity for tax purposes. MassMutual is the collateral manager of Saar Holdings CDO, Limited. Babson Capital Management LLC acts as sub-adviser.

 

  120. Perseus CDO I, Limited is a Cayman Islands corporation that operates as a collateralized debt obligation fund investing in a diversified portfolio of assets including high yield bonds, senior secured loans, a limited amount of equity securities and certain other assets. MMHC Investment LLC holds 33.4% of the Class D subordinated notes issued by Perseus CDO I Limited. Such notes are treated as equity for tax purposes. MassMutual is the portfolio manager and Perseus Advisors, L.L.C. is the portfolio advisor of Perseus CDO I, Limited. Babson Capital Management LLC acts as sub-adviser.

 

  121. Antares Funding L.P. is a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership that invests primarily in high yield bank loans and public high yield bonds. Antares Capital Corporation, formerly an indirect subsidiary of MassMutual, is the collateral manager of Antares Funding LP. Antares Capital Corporation manages the selection, acquisition and disposition of the Loan Collateral Debt Securities. MassMutual manages the High Yield Collateral Debt Securities and Babson Capital Management LLC acts as sub-adviser.

 

  122. Simsbury CLO Limited is a Cayman Islands corporation that operates as a collateralized bond obligations fund that invests primarily in bank loans and high yield bonds. MassMutual is investment adviser and Babson Capital Management LLC acts as sub-adviser. MassMutual and its affiliated subsidiaries own 34.35% of the Junior Subordinated Notes.

 

  123. Enhanced Mortgage-Backed Securities Fund Limited is a special purpose company incorporated with limited liability in the Cayman Islands, investing primarily in mortgage-backed securities. Babson Capital Management LLC is the investment manager. MassMutual holds all of the Class B notes and has covenanted to hold at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Class C Certificates directly or through a wholly owned affiliate.

 

  124. MML Private Placement Investment Company I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual.

 

  125. MML Private Equity Fund Investor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that acts as a blocker entity for MassMutual and holds private equity fund investments, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual.

 

  126. MML Mezzanine Investor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that acts as a blocker entity for MassMutual, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual.

 

  127. MML Mezzanine Investor II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that acts as a blocker entity for MassMutual, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual.

 

  128. MMC Equipment Finance LLC, a Delaware limited liability company established to engage primarily in equipment finance and leasing activities, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual.

 

  129. Invicta Advisors LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that will serve as the management entity of Invicta Credit LLC, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual.

 

  130. MassMutual Asset Finance LLC (formerly known as Winmark Equipment Finance, LLC) an equipment financing company that provides collateralized lending, financing and leasing services nationwide, all the stock of which is owned by MMC Equipment Finance LLC.

 

  131. Winmark Special Finance LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that acquires equipment loans and leases and the related equipment, participation and other interests in such assets, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual Asset Finance LLC.

 

  132. Winmark Limited Funding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that acquires equipment loans and leases and the related equipment, participation and other interests in such assets, and then issues non-recourse promissory notes that are secured by such assets (excluding residual interests), all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual Asset Finance LLC.

 

  133. WEF Seller LLC 2006-A, a Delaware limited liability company that previously held a portfolio of rights in equipment loans, equipment leases, related equipment and related rights, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual Asset Finance LLC.

 

  134. WEF Issuer LLC 2006-A, a Delaware limited liability company that holds and manages equipment-related assets and makes payments on certain notes, all the stock of which is owned by WEF Seller LLC 2006-A.

 

  135. Special Value Continuation Fund, LLC

 

  136. Special Value Continuation Partners, LLC

 

  137. Special Value Opportunities Fund, LLC

 

  138. Tennenbaum Opportunities Fund V, LLC

 

  139. The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.

 

  140. The Greater China Fund, Inc.

 

  141. OFI Institutional Asset Management, Ltd., a limited liability company formed in England, all the stock of which is owned by OppenheimerFunds International, Ltd.

 

  142. MML ABN Separate Account Holding Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company which serves as an investment vehicle for a MassMutual separate account, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual.

 

  143. MML ABN Separate Account Holding Company II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company which serves as an investment vehicle for a MassMutual separate account, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual.

 

  144. MML Mezzanine Investor L, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that holds a portion of the investment interests in a mezzanine fund, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual.

 

  145. CML Re Finance LLC, a Delaware limited liability company formed for the purpose of holding interests in actively managed mortgage loans, near foreclosure mortgages and subsequently foreclosed properties, all the stock of which is owned by C.M. Life Insurance Company.

 

  146. MML Re Finance LLC, a Delaware limited liability company formed for the purpose of holding interests in actively managed mortgage loans, near foreclosure mortgages and subsequently foreclosed properties, all of the stock of which is owned by MassMutual.

 

  147. PL-Apts, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company formed for the purpose of owning an apartment complex in Nashville, Tennessee, all of the stock of which is owned by MassMutual.

 

MassMutual or Babson Capital acts as the investment adviser of the following investment companies, and as such may be deemed to control them.

 

  1. MML Series Investment Fund II, a Massachusetts business trust that operates as an open-end investment company. All shares issued by MML Series Investment Fund II are owned by MassMutual and certain of its affiliates. MassMutual acts as adviser for MML Series Investment Fund II and Babson Capital Management LLC acts as sub-adviser to certain series.

 

  2. MassMutual Premier Funds, a Massachusetts business trust that operates as an open-end investment company. All shares issued by the Trust are owned by MassMutual. MassMutual acts as adviser for each series and Babson Capital Management LLC acts as sub-adviser to certain series. OppenheimerFunds, Inc. and Baring International Investment Limited also act as sub-advisers to certain series.

 

  3. MassMutual Corporate Investors (“CI”), a Massachusetts business trust that operates as a closed-end investment company. Babson Capital Management LLC is the investment adviser to CI.

 

  4. MassMutual Participation Investors (“PI”), a Massachusetts business trust which operates as a closed end investment company. Babson Capital Management LLC acts as the investment adviser to PI.

 

  5. Antares Funding L.P. is a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership that invests primarily in high yield bank loans and public high yield bonds. Antares Capital Corporation, formerly an indirect subsidiary of MassMutual, is the collateral manager of Antares Funding LP. Antares Capital Corporation manages the selection, acquisition and disposition of the Loan Collateral Debt Securities. MassMutual manages the High Yield Collateral Debt Securities and Babson Capital Management LLC acts a sub-adviser.

 

  6. MassMutual Corporate Value Partners Limited, a Cayman Islands corporation that operates as a high-yield bond fund. MassMutual Corporate Value Limited holds an ownership interest of approximately 88.4% in MassMutual Corporate Value Partners Limited.

 

  7. MassMutual High Yield Partners II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that operates as a high yield bond fund. MassMutual holds approximately 2.49%, MMHC Investment LLC holds approximately 34.11%, and HYP Management, Inc. holds approximately 6.82% for an approximate total of 43.42% of the ownership interest in this company.

 

  8. Saar Holdings CDO, Limited, a Cayman Islands corporation that operates as a collateralized debt obligation fund investing in high yield debt securities of primarily U.S. issuers including, to a limited extent, convertible high yield bonds. MMHC Investment LLC holds 40% of the mandatorily redeemable preferred shares of this issuer. Such preferred shares are treated as equity for tax purposes. MassMutual is the collateral manager of Saar Holdings CDO, Limited. Babson Capital Management LLC acts as sub-adviser.

 

  9. Perseus CDO I, Limited is a Cayman Island Corporation that operates as a collateralized debt obligation fund investing in a diversified portfolio of assets including high yield bonds, senior secured loans, a limited amount of equity securities and certain other assets. MMHC Investment LLC holds 33.4% of the Class D subordinated notes issued by Perseus CDO I Limited. Such notes are treated as equity for tax purposes. MassMutual is the portfolio manager and Perseus Advisors, L.L.C. is the portfolio advisor of Perseus CDO I, Limited. Babson Capital Management LLC is the sub-adviser.

 

  10. Suffield CLO, Limited is a Cayman Islands Corporation that operates as a collateralized loan obligations fund that invests primarily in domestic bank loans and high yield bonds. Babson Capital Management LLC is the investment adviser. MassMutual holds 23.13% of the preferred shares.

 

  11. Wilbraham CBO Ltd. is a Cayman Islands limited liability company that operates as collateralized bond obligations fund that invests primarily in bank loans and high yield bonds. Babson Capital Management LLC is the investment manager. MassMutual owns 33.99% of the preferred shares.

 

  12. Enhanced Mortgage-Backed Securities Fund Limited is a special purpose company incorporated with limited liability in the Cayman Islands, investing primarily in mortgage-backed securities. Babson Capital Management LLC is the investment manager. MassMutual holds all of the Class B notes and has covenanted to hold at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Class C Certificates directly or through a wholly owned affiliate.

 

  13. Special Value Bond Fund II, LLC is a Delaware limited liability company that operates as a high yield bond fund. Babson Capital Management LLC is co-manager of the fund. MassMutual owns 20% of the subordinated notes.

 

  14. Leland Fund, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership that has made investments in a diversified international fund. Babson Capital Management LLC is the investment manager. MassMutual holds 70.47% of the ownership interest in this entity.

 

  15. Longmeadow CDO Debt Fund I, Limited, a fund investing in collateralized debt obligation securities that is managed by Babson Capital Management LLC.

 

  16. Hampden CBO Ltd, a cash/flow CDO investing in investment-grade bonds and loans, primarily U.S. MassMutual holds a 23% interest in the fund, which is managed by Babson Capital Management LLC.

 

  17. Phoenix Funding Limited, a cash/flow CDO that is managed by Babson Capital Management LLC.

 

  18. PALMYRA Funding Limited, a fund investing in credit default swaps that is managed by Babson Capital Management LLC.

 

  19. PALMYRA Funding II Limited, a fund investing in credit default swaps that is managed by Babson Capital Management LLC.

 

  20. Enhanced Mortgage-Backed Securities Fund Limited III is a special purpose company incorporated with limited liability in the Cayman Islands, investing primarily in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, debt securities and derivative instruments. Mass Mutual holds approximately 90% of the equity in the Fund. Babson Capital Management LLC serves as the investment manager.

 

  21. Connecticut Valley Structured Credit CDO I, Ltd., a fund investing in CBO debt securities. Babson Capital Management LLC serves as the investment manager. MassMutual currently has a 28% interest in the fund.

 

  22. Storrs CDO Ltd., a special purpose corporation organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands, that invests primarily in residential mortgage-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities, debt issued by real estate investment trusts and collateralized debt obligations. MassMutual holds a 20% equity interest in the company. Babson Capital Management LLC serves as investment adviser.

 

  23. Phoenix LINRA Limited, a public limited liability company incorporated and registered in Jersey, Channel Islands, that invests primarily in synthetic investment grade bonds using credit default swaps. Babson Capital Management LLC acts as a financial sub agent.

 

  24. Newton CDO Limited, an exempted company with limited liability incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, that primarily invests in bank loans and high yield bonds. Babson Capital Management LLC acts as a collateral manager.

 

  25. Tower Square Capital Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership organized by Babson Capital Management LLC Capital Management LLC to invest primarily in mezzanine debt securities, and to a lesser extent in senior debt and/or private equity securities. MassMutual and its affiliates own, directly or indirectly, approximately 71% of the equity interests, of which a subsidiary of Babson Capital Management LLC is the general partner. MassMutual has purchased 33% of the Limited Partnership Interests in Tower Square Capital Partners, L.P. Babson Capital Management LLC serves as the Investment Manager.

 

  26. Quantitative Enhanced Decisions Fund, L.P. is a Delaware limited partnership and Quantitative Enhanced Decisions Offshore Fund, Ltd is an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. Substantially all of the capital of these entities is invested through a master feeder structure in Quantitative Enhanced Decisions Master Fund, L.P., a Cayman Islands limited partnership. These funds, organized in 2002, seek to achieve returns through investments primarily in investment-grade fixed income assets, including mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities, and derivative instruments. MassMutual currently owns approximately 60% of the equity in the domestic fund. Babson Capital Management LLC acts as an adviser through its relationship in the GP adviser.

 

  27. MassMutual/Boston Capital Mezzanine Partners II, L.P. (“Fund II”) is a Delaware limited partnership that operates as a fund investing in junior and senior mortgage loans, mezzanine investments, preferred equity interests and other real estate assets located primarily in the United States. MassMutual is a limited partner and owns 28.7% of Fund II. Boston Mass II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, is the investment advisor and general partner. Babson Capital Management LLC is a co-manager and owns 50% of Boston Mass II LLC. CM Life is a 1.04% limited partner of Fund II.

 

  28. Special Value Absolute Return Fund, LLC, a market value high yield/special situations CDO, organized under the laws of Delaware—Babson Capital Management LLC is a Co-Manager and a 7.5% Member of the Managing Member—MassMutual owns 7.5% of the equity in the fund (as a Member).

 

  29. Mill River Capital Partners, LP, a Convertible Arbitrage hedge fund (feeder fund), organized under the laws of Delaware. Babson Capital Management LLC is the sole member of the GP and is the Investment Manager—GP owns 0.1% of fund, MassMutual owns 99.9% (as the sole limited partner (LP)) (this is the on-shore feeder to the fund next named below).

 

  30. Mill River Master Fund, LP, a Convertible Arbitrage hedge fund (master fund) organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands. Babson Capital Management LLC is the sole member of the GP and is the Investment Manager—GP owns 0.1% of fund, feeder owns 99.9%.

 

  31. Connecticut Valley Structured Credit CDO II, Ltd., a cash flow CDO investing in CDO debt securities that is organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands. Babson Capital Management LLC is Portfolio Manager—MassMutual owns 22.24% of preference shares.

 

  32. Tower Square Capital Limited—Mezzanine debt and equity fund organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands, an offshore feeder for Tower Square fund.

 

  33. Freedom Collateralized Holding 1999 CDO, Ltd., a cash flow high yield bond CDO organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands. Babson Capital Management LLC serves as Investment Manager.

 

  34. Freedom Collateralized Holding 2000 CDO, Ltd, a cash flow high yield bond CDO organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands. Babson Capital Management LLC serves as Investment Manager. MassMutual owns 26% of the preference shares.

 

  35. Babson CLO Ltd. 2003-I is a Cayman Islands exempted limited liability company that operates as a collateralized loan obligations fund that invests primarily in domestic bank loans. Babson Capital Management LLC is the collateral manager. MassMutual holds 30.36% of the ordinary preferred shares.

 

  36. Jackson Creek CDO, Ltd. a Cayman corporation that operates as a fund investing in high yield debt securities. MassMutual owns 32.5% of the non-voting preferred shares. Babson Capital Management LLC is the collateral manager of Jackson Creek CDO, Ltd.

 

  37. Hakone Fund LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that invests in high yield bank loans, high yield bonds and commercial mortgage loans. MassMutual Life Insurance Company, a majority-owned indirect subsidiary of MassMutual will be the sole investor in Hakone. Babson Capital Management LLC is the investment manager.

 

  38. Enhanced Mortgage-Backed Securities Fund Limited IV is a special purpose company incorporated with limited liability in the Cayman Islands, investing primarily in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. Mass Mutual holds 38.33% interest in the Fund. Babson Capital Management LLC serves as the investment manager.

 

  39. Babson Capital High Yield LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that is an unregistered, open-end investment fund investing primarily in high yield corporate debt obligations. MassMutual owns approximately 27% of the interests in this fund.

 

  40. Winterset Capital Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership that is a hedge fund. MassMutual holds 100% of the ownership interest in this fund.

 

  41. Winterset Master Fund, L.P., a Cayman Islands limited partnership that operates as a high yield bond and loan and special opportunities hedge fund.

 

  42. Babson CLO Ltd. 2004-I, an exempted company incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the Cayman Islands. MassMutual holds approximately 20% of the ownership interests in this fund in the form of subordinated notes.

 

  43. Hanover/Babson Equity Investors Manager LLC.

 

  44. Babson CLO Ltd. 2004-II.

 

  45. Babson CLO Ltd. 2005-I.

 

  46. Babson CLO Ltd. 2005-II.

 

  47. Great Lakes LLC.

 

  48. J/Z CBO (Delaware), LLC.

 

  49. Tower Square Capital LLC.

 

  50. TSCP Selective, L.P., a United States partnership.

 

  51. Babson Capital Loan Strategies Fund L.P.

 

  52. Pioneer Valley Structured Credit CDO I, Ltd.

 

  53. Stony Hill CDO I (Cayman), Ltd.

 

  54. Stony Hill CDO II (Cayman), Ltd.

 

  55. Stony Hill CDO III (Cayman), Ltd.

 

  56. Stony Hill CDO IV (Cayman), Ltd.

 

  57. Stony Hill CDO V (Cayman), Ltd.

 

  58. Griffin’s Wharf Fund, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that operates as a long/short equity hedge fund.

 

  59. Griffin’s Wharf Offshore Fund, Ltd., a Cayman Islands corporation that operates as a long/short equity hedge fund.

 

  60. Simsbury CLO Limited is a Cayman Islands corporation that operates as a collateralized bond obligations fund that invests primarily in bank loans and high yield bonds. MassMutual is investment adviser and Babson Capital Management LLC acts as sub-adviser. MassMutual and its affiliated subsidiaries own 34.35% of the Junior Subordinated Notes.

 

  61. Babson CLO Ltd. 2005 III

 

  62. Babson Capital Loan Strategies Master Fund, L.P.

 

  63. Cobbs Wharf Fund, L.P.

 

  64. Cobbs Wharf Master Fund, L.P.

 

  65. Osprey Strategies Ltd.

 

  66. Quantitative Enhanced Decisions Master Fund, LP.

 

  67. Quantitative Enhanced Decisions Offshore Fund, Ltd.

 

  68. Quantitative Enhanced Decisions Fund II, Ltd.

 

  69. Special Value Opportunities Fund, LLC

 

  70. Tower Square Capital Partners II, L.P.

 

  71. Tower Square Capital Partners II-A, L.P.

 

  72. Whately CDO I, Ltd.

 

  73. Enhanced Mortgage-Backed Securities Fund V Limited

 

  74. ELC 1999-II

 

  75. 100.Wrightwood Capital LLC

 

  76. Aaardvark Funding Limited

 

  77. Aaardvark Funding II Limited

 

  78. Aaardvark Funding III Limited

 

  79. Aaardvark Funding IV Limited

 

  80. Aaardvark Funding ABS CDO 2007-1

 

  81. Aaardvark XS Funding Limited

 

  82. Babson Capital Loan Strategies Offshore Fund Ltd.

 

  83. Babson CLO Ltd. 2006-I

 

  84. Babson CLO Ltd. 2006-II

 

  85. Babson CLO Ltd. 2007-I

 

  86. Babson Mezzanine Realty Investors, LP

 

  87. Baring EMEA Absolute Return Fund plc

 

  88. Baring European Smaller Companies Absolute Return Fund plc

 

  89. Baring International Foreign Investment Trust

 

  90. Baring International Investment Limited Active/Passive Index Funds for Employee Trusts

 

  91. Baring International Investment Limited Trust for Employee Benefit Plans

 

  92. Baring Investment Series, LLC

 

  93. Baring Japan Absolute Return Fund plc

 

  94. Blue Chip Multi-Strategy Fund LP

 

  95. Blue Chip Multi-Strategy Management LLC

 

  96. Blue Chip Multi-Strategy Master Fund LP

 

  97. Cobbs Wharf Management LLC

 

  98. Cobbs Wharf Offshore Fund Ltd.

 

  99. Connecticut Valley Structured Credit CDO III, Ltd.

 

  100. Diversified Credit Opportunity Fund 2003-1, LLC

 

  101. Diversified Credit Opportunity Fund 2003-1 (Cayman), LP

 

  102. Fugu Credit PLC

 

  103. Great Lakes II LLC

 

  104. Greylock Synthetic CDO

 

  105. HarbourView CBO I, Limited

 

  106. HarbourView CDO II, Limited

 

  107. HarbourView CDO III, Limited

 

  108. HarbourView CLO IV, Limited

 

  109. HarbourView CLO 2006-1, Limited

 

  110. Iris SPV PLC

 

  111. Leland Fund Master GP, L.P.

 

  112. Leland Fund Multi GP, Ltd.

 

  113. Loan Strategies Management LLC

 

  114. Merryall Fund LP

 

  115. Merryall Management LLC

 

  116. Merryall Master Fund L.P.

 

  117. Mill River Management LLC

 

  118. OFI Institutional Alpha-Plus Fund, LP

 

  119. OFI Institutional Core Fixed Income Fund, LLC

 

  120. OFI Institutional Core Plus Fixed Income Fund, LP

 

  121. OFI Institutional Discovery Small Cap Growth Fund, LLC

 

  122. OFI Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund, LP

 

  123. OFI Institutional Enhanced Index Large Cap Growth Fund, LLC

 

  124. OFI Institutional Fundamental Mid Cap Value Fund, LLC

 

  125. OFI Institutional Fundamental Small Cap Growth Fund, LLC

 

  126. OFI Institutional International Equity Fund, LP

 

  127. OFI Institutional Micro Cap Value Fund, LLC

 

  128. OFI Institutional Mid Cap Concentrated Growth Fund, LLC

 

  129. OFI Institutional Mid Cap Growth Fund, LLC

 

  130. OFI Institutional Commodities Strategy Fund I, LLC

 

  131. OFI Institutional Short Duration Fixed Income Fund, LLC

 

  132. OFI Institutional Small Cap Growth Fund, LLC

 

  133. OFI Institutional SMid Cap Core Fund, LLC

 

  134. OFI Institutional Market Neutral Fund, LLC

 

  135. OFI Institutional Mid Cap Value Fund, LLC

 

  136. OFI Institutional Small Cap Core Fund, LLC

 

  137. OFI Institutional Small Cap Value Fund, LLC

 

  138. OFI Institutional Opportunistic Long Short Fund, LLC

 

  139. OFI Institutional Commodities Opportunities Fund, LLC

 

  140. OFI Institutional Commodities Strategy Fund II, LLC

 

  141. OFI Institutional Floating Rate Loan Fund, LLC

 

  142. OFI Institutional Global Opportunities Fund, LP

 

  143. OFI Institutional Baring International Fund, LP

 

  144. OFI Institutional International Index Fund, LP

 

  145. OFI Institutional Large Cap Core Index Fund, LLC

 

  146. OFI Institutional Small Cap Index Fund, LLC

 

  147. Oppenheimer Tremont Opportunity Fund, LLC

 

  148. Oppenheimer Tremont Market Neutral Fund, LLC

 

  149. OFITC Capital Appreciation Fund

 

  150. OFITC Core Fixed Income Fund

 

  151. OFITC Core Plus Fixed Income Fund

 

  152. OFITC Emerging Markets Equity Fund

 

  153. OFITC Enhanced Index Large Cap Core Fund

 

  154. OFITC Enhanced Index Large Cap Growth Fund

 

  155. OFITC Enhanced Index Large Cap Value Fund

 

  156. OFITC Fundamental Small Cap Relative Value Fund

 

  157. OFITC Global Fund

 

  158. OFITC Growth & Income Fund

 

  159. OFITC International ADR Fund

 

  160. OFITC International Growth Fund

 

  161. OFITC Intrinsic Value Fund

 

  162. OFITC Large Cap Core Fund

 

  163. OFITC Large Cap Value Fund

 

  164. OFITC Mid Cap Value Fund

 

  165. OFITC Commodities Strategy Fund I

 

  166. OFITC Commodities Strategy Fund II

 

  167. OFITC Commodities Opportunities Fund

 

  168. OFITC Opportunistic Long Short Fund

 

  169. OFITC Short Duration Fixed Income Fund

 

  170. OFITC Small Cap Core Fund

 

  171. OFITC Small Cap Growth Fund

 

  172. OFITC Small Cap Value Fund

 

  173. OFITC SMid Cap Core Fund

 

  174. OFITC SMid Cap Value Fund

 

  175. OFITC Quality Bond Fund

 

  176. OFITC Large Cap Relative Value Fund

 

  177. OFITC High Yield Fund

 

  178. OFITC Small Cap Core Fund II

 

  179. OFITC Money Market Fund

 

  180. OFITC U.S. Government Trust Fund

 

  181. OFI Stable Value Trust

 

  182. Phoenix Funding Limited

 

  183. Rockall CLO B.V.

 

  184. Sapphire Valley CDO I, Ltd.

 

  185. Special Value Absolute Return Fund, LLC

 

  186. Special Value Bond Fund II, LLC

 

  187. Winterset Management LLC

 

MassMutual or Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers LLC acts as the investment adviser or manager of the following investment companies and limited liability companies, and as such may be deemed to control them.

 

  1. Cornerstone Apartment Fund I, LLC. MassMutual’s ownership interest in this company is 19%.

 

  2. Cornerstone Partners I, LLC. MassMutual’s ownership interest in this company is 35%.

 

  3. Cambridge Hotel, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. MassMutual holds a 65% ownership interest in this company.

 

  4. CAV I, Inc., a Maryland corporation that invests in residential properties. MassMutual holds a 24.1% ownership interest in this corporation.

 

  5. Cornerstone Partners IV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. MassMutual holds a 55% ownership interest in this company.

 

  6. Cornerstone Rotational Fund, LLC, a Delaware diversified, closed-end fund. MassMutual holds 100% of the ownership interest in this fund. This entity has merged into Cornerstone Rotational Venture, LLC.

 

  7. Cornerstone Rotational Venture, LLC.

 

  8. CREA/PPC Venture, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. MassMutual is the managing and controlling member of this entity.

 

  9. LVC-APTS, LP, a Delaware limited partnership formed to take title to residential property.

 

  10. Cornerstone Apartment Venture I, LLC is 100% owned by MassMutual on behalf of MassMutual and a MassMutual insurance company separate investment account whose sole contract holder is a New York State Teacher’s Retirement System. The entity was formed for the purpose of acquiring interest in entities that develop, own and operate apartment projects.

 

  11. West Conshohocken, LP, a Pennsylvania limited partnership that owns an office building in suburban Philadelphia. MassMutual wholly owns this entity.

 

  12. West Conshohocken, LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company that is the general partner of West Conshohocken, LP.

 

  13. Rockville Town Center, LLC is a joint venture that owns real property. Because a third party is entitled to a contingent interest in cash flow and sale proceeds after a preferred return is realized, MassMutual holds a variable interest in this limited liability company.

 

  14. Marco Island Condominium, LLC, a Florida limited liability company that was formed for the purpose of developing and selling condominiums constructed in Marco Island, Florida. This entity is 100% owned by MassMutual.

 

  15. Three Hundred Third Street, LLC is a joint venture that owns real property. Because a third party is entitled to a contingent interest in cash flow and sale proceeds after a preferred return is realized, MassMutual holds a variable interest in this limited liability company.

 

  16. Hickory Creek Industrial, LLC is a joint venture that owns real property. Because a third party is entitled to a contingent interest in cash flow and sale proceeds after a preferred return is realized, MassMutual holds a variable interest in this limited liability company. This entity has been withdrawn/cancelled in all jurisdictions.

 

  17. VPRH, LLC is a joint venture that owns real property. Because a third party is entitled to a contingent interest in cash flow and sale proceeds after a preferred return is realized, MassMutual holds a variable interest in this limited liability company.

 

  18. Corporate Crossing, LLC is a joint venture that owns real property. Because a third party is entitled to a contingent interest in cash flow and sale proceeds after a preferred return is realized, MassMutual holds a variable interest in this limited liability company. This entity has been withdrawn/cancelled in all jurisdictions.

 

  19. Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers Asia Limited, a Hong Kong private limited company incorporated 01/23/08 and applying to become a licensed corporation regulated by the SFC in Hong Kong to conduct Type 1 (Dealing in Securities), Type 4 (Advising on Securities) and Type 9 (Asset Management) regulated activities, all of the shares of which are owned by Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers LLC.

 

  20. Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers Europe B.V., a Netherlands Private Limited Liability Company incorporated 10/31/08 and applying to become a licensed Dutch investment firm regulated by the Dutch Authority for Financial Markets, all of the shares of which are owned by Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers LLC.

 

Item 25. Indemnification

 

Article VIII, Sections 1, 2 and 3 of the Trust’s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit II of the Trust’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on April 28, 2005, and Article 10.2 of the Trust’s Bylaws, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 of the Trust’s Initial Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC via EDGAR on February 14, 2005, provide as follows with respect to indemnification of the Trustees and officers of the Trust against liabilities which may be incurred by them in such capacities:

 

Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust

 

Section 1. Trustees, Officers, Etc. The Trust shall indemnify each of its Trustees and officers (including persons who serve at the Trust’s request as directors, officers or trustees of another organization in which the Trust has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise) (hereinafter referred to as a “Covered Person”) against all liabilities and expenses, including but not limited to amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and counsel

 

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fees reasonably incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or legislative body, in which such Covered Person may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which such Covered Person may be or may have been threatened, while in office or thereafter, by reason of being or having been such a Covered Person except with respect to any matter as to which such Covered Person shall have been finally adjudicated in any such action, suit or other proceeding to be liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person’s office. Expenses, including counsel fees so incurred by any such Covered Person (but excluding amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines or penalties), shall be paid from time to time by Trust in advance of the final disposition of any such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Covered Person to repay amounts so paid to the Trust if it is ultimately determined that indemnification of such expenses is not authorized under this Article, provided, however, that either (a) such Covered Person shall have provided appropriate security for such undertaking, (b) the Trust shall be insured against losses arising from any such advance payments or (c) either a majority of the disinterested Trustees acting on the matter (provided that a majority of the disinterested Trustees then in office act on the matter), or independent legal counsel, in a written opinion, shall have determined, based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial type inquiry) that there is reason to believe that such Covered Person will be found entitled to indemnification under this Article.

 

Section 2. Compromise Payment. As to any matter disposed of (whether by a compromise payment, pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise) without an adjudication by a court, or by any other body before which the proceeding was brought, that such Covered Person is liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office, indemnification shall be provided if (a) approved, after notice that it involves such indemnification, by at least a majority of the disinterested Trustees acting on the matter (provided that a majority of the disinterested Trustees then in office act on the matter) upon a determination, based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial type inquiry) that such Covered Person is not liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office, or (b) there has been obtained an opinion in writing of independent legal counsel, based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial type inquiry) to the effect that such indemnification would not protect such Covered Person against any liability to the Trust to which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office. Any approval pursuant to this Section shall not prevent the recovery from any Covered Person of any amount paid to such Covered Person in accordance with this Section as

 

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indemnification if such Covered Person is subsequently adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person’s office.

 

Section 3. Indemnification Not Exclusive. The right of indemnification hereby provided shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which such Covered Person may be entitled. As used in this Article VIII, the term “Covered Person” shall include such person’s heirs, executors and administrators and a “disinterested Trustee” is a Trustee who is not an “interested person” of the Trust as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act (or who has been exempted from being an “interested person” by any rule, regulation or order of the Commission), and against whom none of such actions, suits or other proceedings or another action, suit or other proceeding on the same or similar grounds is then or has been pending. Nothing contained in this Article shall affect any rights to indemnification to which personnel of the Trust, other than Trustees or officers, and other persons may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law, nor the power of the Trust to purchase and maintain liability insurance on behalf of any such person; provided, however, that the Trust shall not purchase or maintain any such liability insurance in contravention of applicable law, including without limitation the 1940 Act.

 

Bylaws

 

10.2. Trustee Standard of Care. For purposes of (1) any standard of care applicable to a Trustee in the discharge of his or her duties as a trustee and (2) indemnification of a Trustee pursuant to Article VIII, Section 1 of the Declaration of Trust, the conduct of the Trustee shall be evaluated solely by reference to a hypothetical reasonable person, without regard to any special expertise, knowledge or other qualifications of the Trustee. In particular, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the determination that a Trustee is an “audit committee financial expert” nor the knowledge, experience or other qualifications underlying such a determination shall result in that Trustee being held to a standard of care that is higher than the standard that would be applicable in the absence of such a determination or such knowledge, experience or qualification, nor shall such a determination or such knowledge, experience or other qualification impose any duties, obligations or liabilities that are greater than would apply in the absence of such a determination or such knowledge, experience or qualification.

 

Trustees and officers of the Trust are also indemnified by MassMutual pursuant to its by-laws which apply to subsidiaries, including the Trust. No indemnification is provided with respect to any liability to any entity which is registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) or to the security holders thereof, where the basis for such liability is willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of office.

 

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MassMutual’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance program, which covers the Trust’s Trustees and officers, consist of two distinct coverages. The first coverage reimburses MassMutual, subject to specified limitations, for amounts which MassMutual is legally obligated to pay out under its indemnification by-law, discussed above. The second coverage directly protects a Trustee or officer of the Trust against liability from shareholder derivative and similar lawsuits which are indemnifiable under the law. There are, however, specific acts giving rise to liability which are excluded from this coverage. For example, no Trustee or officer is insured against personal liability for libel or slander, acts of deliberate dishonesty, fines or penalties, illegal personal profit or advantage at the expense of the Trust or its shareholders, violation of employee benefit plans, regulatory statutes, and similar acts which would traditionally run contrary to public policy and hence reimbursement by insurance.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Trust pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Trust has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act, and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Trust of expenses incurred or paid by a Trustee, officer or controlling person of the Trust in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such Trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Trust will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

Item 26. Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser

 

(a) The Investment Adviser:

 

MassMutual is the investment adviser for the Trust. MassMutual is a mutual life insurance company organized as a Massachusetts corporation, which was originally chartered in 1851. As a mutual life insurance company, MassMutual has no shareholders. MassMutual’s primary business is ordinary life insurance. It also provides, directly or through its subsidiaries, a wide range of annuity and disability products, and pension and pension-related products and services, as well as investment services to individuals, and corporations and other institutions, in all 50 states of the United States and the District of Columbia. MassMutual is also licensed to transact business in Puerto Rico, and life insurance business in six provinces of Canada, but has no export sales. Effective February 29, 1996, Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Company merged into MassMutual. MassMutual’s principal lines of business are (i) the Individual Insurance Group, which provides life insurance including variable and universal life insurance, annuities and disability income insurance to individuals and small businesses; (ii) Retirement Services, which provides group pension investment products and administrative services, primarily to sponsors of tax qualified retirement plans; and (iii) MassMutual International.

 

The directors and executive vice presidents of MassMutual, which is located at 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts, 01111-0001, their positions with MassMutual, and their other principal business affiliations and business experience for the past two years are as follows:

 

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Directors

 

ROGER G. ACKERMAN, Director (since 1991), Chairman, Corporate Governance Committee and Member, Executive and Operations Committees

 

Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (since 2001), Corning Incorporated, P.O. Box 45, Phoenix, New York 13135 (manufacturer of advanced materials, communication equipment and environmental products); Director (since 1991), The Brinks Company (transportation and security services), 1801 Bayberry Ct., P.O. Box 18100, Richmond, Virginia 23226-8100; Member, Business Roundtable (since 1996); Member, The Business Council (since 1997); Member, Executive committee, National Association of Manufacturers (since 1991); and Member, Board of Overseers, Rutgers University Foundation (since 1996).

 

THOMAS C. BARRY, Director (since 2007) and Member, Audit and Investment Committees

 

Founder, President and Chief Executive Officer (since 1993), Zephyr Management, L.P., 320 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022; Director, African Capital Alliance, Ltd., Lagos, Nigeria; Member, Council on Foreign Relations, New York, New York; Director, The European Institute of Business Administration (INSEAD), Fontainebleau, France; Director, Harvard Business School Alumni Association, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Trustee, The Hotchkiss School, Lakeville, Connecticut; Advisory Board President, IMEF (INSEAD’s Charitable Foundation), Fontainebleau, France; Dean’s Council, The John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Board, South African Capital Growth Fund; Chairman, Summer Search, New York, New York; Director, Techno Serve, Norwalk, Connecticut; Director, Trickle Up, New York, New York; Trustee, University School, Cleveland, Ohio; and Member, Yale University President’s Council on International Affairs, New Haven, Connecticut.

 

JAMES R. BIRLE, Lead Director (since 2007) Chairman (2005-2006), Director (since 1996), Chairman, Executive and Investment Committees and Member, Corporate Governance and Operations Committees Chairman (since 1997), Resolute Partners, LLC; President (1994-1997) and Founder (1994), Resolute Partners, Inc. (private merchant bank), Greenwich, Connecticut.

 

KATHLEEN A. CORBET, Director (since 2008) and Member, Investment and Operations Committees

 

Former President (2004-2007), Standard & Poor’s, New York, New York; Trustee, Chair, Committee on University Advancement and Member, Nominations and Governance Committee, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467; Member, Dean’s Executive Advisory Board, New York University Stern School of Business, New York, New York 10012; Member, New Canaan Board of Finance, New Canaan, Connecticut; Treasurer, League of Women Voters of New Canaan (Not for profit), New Canaan, Connecticut; and Member, Investment Advisory Committee, New York Community Trust (Not for profit).

 

JAMES H. DeGRAFFENREIDT, JR., Director (since 2002) and Member, Audit and Corporate Governance Committees

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (since 1998), Director (since 2001), WGL Holdings, Inc., Washington, D.C., parent company of Washington Gas Light Company (public utility holding company), 101 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20080; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (since 1998), Director (since 1994), Washington Gas Light Company; Chairman (since 2007) and Director (since 1998), American Gas Association, Washington, D.C.; Director (since 1996), Harbor Bankshares Corporation (Holding Company), Baltimore, Maryland; Director (1998-2006), MedStar Health, Columbia, Maryland; Co-Chairman of the Board (2004-2006) and Director (since 1998), Alliance to Save Energy, Washington, DC; Trustee (since 1999), Federal City Council, Washington, D.C.; Trustee (since 1995), Maryland Science Center, Baltimore, Maryland; and Trustee (since 1999), Walters Art Museum, Baltimore, Maryland.

 

PATRICIA DIAZ DENNIS, Director (since 1996) and Member, Human Resources and Investment Committees

 

Senior Vice President and Assistant General Counsel Labor and Employment (since 2005), Senior Vice President and Assistant General Counsel (2004-2005), AT&T Services, Inc. (formerly SBC Services, Inc.), San Antonio, Texas; Chair (2003-2005), The Tomas Rivera Policy Institute; Trustee (1993-2005), Radio and Television News Directors Foundation; National First Vice-Chair (2002-2005) and Chairman of the National Board of Directors (2005-2008), Girl Scouts of the U.S.A.; Director (since 2001), UST-NYSE; Director (2001-2005), Entravision-NYSE; Director (2005-2006), CarrAmerica NYSE; Trustee (since 2003), NHPfoundation; Director (since 2006), Matt Foundation, Inc.; and Regent (1999-2005), Texas State University System.

 

JAMES L. DUNLAP, Director (since 1989) and Member, Audit and Human Resources Committees

 

Member, Board of Trustees (since 1998), Culver Educational Foundation, 130 Academy Road, Culver, Indiana 46511-1291; Member, Council of Overseers (since 1987), Jesse H. Jones Graduate School of Administration, Rice University, MS 531, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005-1891; Member of the Corporation (since 2001), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543; Member, Board of Trustees, Advisor (since 1991), Nantucket Conservation Foundation, Inc., P.O. Box 13, 118 Cliff Road, Nantucket, Massachusetts 02554-0013; and Director and Member of Compensation and Governance Committees (since 2003), El Paso Corporation, 1001 Louisiana Street, Houston, Texas.

 

WILLIAM B. ELLIS, Director (since 1996), Chairman, Audit Committee and Member, Executive and Investment Committees.

 

Lecturer and Resident Fellow (since 1995), Yale University School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, New Haven, Connecticut; Director (since 1998), Pew Center on Global Climate Change; Trustee (since 2005), Carnegie Mellon University; and Director (since 1995), Renegy Holdings Inc. (formerly known as Catalytica Energy Systems, Inc.).

 

ROBERT A. ESSNER, Director (since 2002), Chairman, Human Resources Committee and Member Operations Committees

 

Chairman (since 2008), Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (2006-2007), Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (2003-2006) and Director (since 1997), Wyeth, 5 Giralda Farms, Madison, New Jersey 07940; and Trustee (since 2002), PennMedicine (the entity governing the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine and the University of Pennsylvania Health System).

 

ROBERT M. FUREK, Director (since 1996) and Member, Corporate Governance and Operations Committees

 

Partner (since 1997), Resolute Partners LLC (private merchant bank); President (since 2003), CATELECTRIC Corp.; Director, ConnCan (non-profit) (current); Director, Island Country Club Charitable Foundation (non-profit) (current); and Trustee, Chair of the Development Committee (1997-2006), Kingswood-Oxford School.

 

CAROL A. LEARY, PH.D, Director (since 2004) and Member, Audit and Investment Committees

 

President (since 1994), Bay Path College, 588 Longmeadow Street, Longmeadow, Massachusetts 01106; Director (since 2001), Chair, Compensation Committee (since 2006) and Member, Audit and Governance Committees (since 2001), United Bank, 95 Elm Street, West Springfield, Massachusetts 01089; Past Chair-Chair (2003-2004), Chair of Nominating Committee (2004-2005), the Association of Independent Colleges and Universities in Massachusetts; Chair (2004-2006), Member, Personnel Committee (since 2004), Trustee and Member Compensation Committee (On-going), Community Foundation of Western Massachusetts; Director/Trustee (since 2002) and Treasurer (since 2005), Women’s College Coalition; Member, Board of Trustees (since 2003) and Member, Compensation Committee, The Frank Stanley Beveridge Foundation, Inc.; Member (since 1995), Affiliated Chambers of Commerce of Greater Springfield (Massachusetts); Director (since 2002), Economic Development Council; Trustee (since 1994), Cooperating Colleges of Greater Springfield (Massachusetts); and Founding Trustee (since 2004), Go Fit Foundation.

 

RAYMOND W. LeBOEUF, Director (since 2008) and Member, Investment and Operations Committees

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Retired (1997-2005), PPG Industries, Inc., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Director (since 2000) and Member, Audit and Compensation Committees, ITT Corp.; and Director (since 1997), Chairman, Audit Committee and Member, Compensation Committee, Praxair.

 

WILLIAM B. MARX, JR., Director (since 1990), Chairman, Operations Committee and Member, Corporate Governance Committee

 

Senior Executive Vice President, Retired (since 1996), Lucent Technologies (public telecommunications systems and software), 600 Mountain Avenue, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07947.

 

JOHN F. MAYPOLE, Director (since 1996) and Member, Corporate Governance and Operations Committees

 

Managing Partner, (since 1984), Peach State Real Estate Holding Company, LLP (Real Estate Investment Company); Co-owner of family businesses (including Maypole Chevrolet, Inc.) (since 1984); Director (1992-2005), Chair-Nominating, Corporate Committees, Member, Governance & Compensation Committee and Member, Audit Committee, Dan River, Inc. (textile manufacturer); Director (1998-2005) and Member, Compensation Committee, Meridian Automotive Systems, Inc. (formerly American Bumper & Mfg. Co.) (manufacturer of automotive/truck components); Director (1999-2006) and Chair, Governance and Nominating Committee, Church & Dwight Co., Inc. (household product/personal care and specialty chemical (Arm & Hammer)) Princeton, New Jersey; Director (since 2002), Chair, Auditing and Investment Committees, and Member, Board Governance, and Compensation & Development Committees, National Captioning Institute, 1900 Gallows Road, Suite 3000, Vienna, Virginia 22182; and Director (since 2004) and Chair, Audit Committee, Knoll, Inc. (design and manufacturer of office furniture and textiles).

 

MARC F. RACICOT, Director (since 2001) and Member, Audit and Human Resources Committees

 

President (since 2005), American Insurance Association, 1130 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Suite 1000, Washington, DC 20036; Partner (2001-2005), Bracewell & Giuliani, L.L.P., 2000 K Street, N.W., Suite 500, Washington, D.C. 20006-1872; Director (since 2001), Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corporation; Chairman (since 1999) and Member (since 1993), Jobs for America’s Graduates; Co-Chairman and Member (2001-2005), United States Consensus Council; and Director (2001-2006), Siebel Systems.

 

STUART H. REESE, Director (since 2005) and Member, Corporate Governance, Executive, Operations and Investment Committees

 

Executive Officer

 

WILLIAM T. SPITZ, Director (since 2007) and Member, Audit and Investment Committees

 

Vice Chancellor for Investments Emeritus (since 1997) and Vice Chancellor and Chief Investment Officer, Vanderbilt University, 2100 West End Avenue, Nashville, Tennessee 37203; Founder and Director (since 1995), Diversified Trust Company; Director (since 2007), Acadia Realty Trust; Director (since 2007), Cambium Global Timberland Ltd.; and Member, Bessemer Trust Company.

 

STUART H. REESE, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer and Director

 

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (since 2007), President and Chief Executive Officer (2005-2006), Director (since 2005), Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer (1999-2005), MassMutual; Chairman (2000-2005) Member of the Board of Managers and Chief Executive Officer (1999-2005), and President (1999-2001 and 2003-2005), Babson Capital Management LLC, Independence Wharf, 470 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02210-2208; Chairman and Trustee (1999-2005), MML Series Investment Fund and MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment companies); Chairman (1999-2005) and Trustee (1999-2005), MassMutual Participation Investors and MassMutual Corporate Investors (closed-end investment companies); Chairman (2001-2005), MMCI Subsidiary Trust and MMPI Subsidiary Trust; Director (1994-2005), MassMutual Corporate Value Partners Limited, (investment company); Member of the Advisory Board (1996-2005), MassMutual High Yield Partners II LLC (investment company); President (1996-2005), HYP Management LLC; Chairman, Director (1996-2006) and President and Chief Executive Officer (2003-2006), Charter Oak Capital Management, Inc.; Director (2003-2005), Babson Capital Securities Inc (broker-dealer); Director and Member, Compensation and Audit Committees (1999-2005), Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers LLC; Director (since 1999), MLDP Holdings; President (1996-2005), MMHC Investment LLC (formerly known as MMHC Investment, Inc.); Chairman, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer (since 2005) and Executive Vice President-Investments (1996-2005), MML Bay State Life Insurance Company; Chairman, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer (since 2005) and Executive Vice President-Investments (1996-2005), C.M. Life Insurance Company; Chairman, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer (since 2005) and Executive Vice President (2000-2005), MassMutual Holding LLC; Director (1999-2005), MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc.; Director (2005-2006), MassMutual International, Inc. (now known as MassMutual International LLC); Director (2004-2005), MassMutual Investment Management Company (Japan); Director (2004-2005), MML Assurance, Inc.; Director and Member of Audit Committee (since 1999), Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp.; Director (1994-2005), MassMutual Corporate Value Limited; Executive Vice President Investments (1996-2005), CM Assurance Company; Executive Vice President Investments (1996-2005), CM Benefit Insurance Company; Director (2001-2005), Antares Asset Management, Inc.; Director and Chairman (1996-2005), Antares Capital Corp.; Director (2003-2005), Babson Investment Company; Director (1999-2005), Merrill Lynch Derivative Products; Advisory Board Member (1995-2006), Kirtland Capital Partners (investment partnership); Director and Member, Finance Committee (since 2006), American Council of Life Insurers; Director, Class B (since 2006), Federal Reserve Bank of Boston; Trustee (since 2008), Gettysburg College; Director (since 2007), Christian Medical Fellowship; and Chair, Advisory Board (since 2006), LRN-RAND Center for Corporate Ethics, Law and Governance.

 

ROGER W. CRANDALL, Executive Vice President, Chief Investment Officer and Co-Chief Operating Officer

 

Executive Vice President, Chief Investment Officer and Co-Chief Operating Officer (since July 2007), Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer (June 2005-July 2007) and Member of the Office of the CEO (since June 2005), MassMutual; President (2006-2007) and Chief Executive Officer (since 2005), Chairman (since 2005) and Member of the Board of Managers (since 2003), Vice Chairman (from March 2005 to June 2005) and Managing Director (since 2000), Babson Capital Management LLC; Non-Executive Director (since 2005), Baring Asset Management Limited; Director (since 2004), Babson Capital Europe Limited; Chairman (since 2005), Trustee (since 2003) and President (2003-2005), MassMutual Corporate Investors and MassMutual Participation Investors; Chairman (since 2005), Trustee (since 2003) and President (2003-2005), MMCI Subsidiary Trust and MMPI Subsidiary Trust; Director (since 2005), Babson Capital Japan KK; Chairman and Director (since 2005), Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers LLC; Executive Vice President-Investments (since 2005) C.M. Life Insurance Company; Executive Vice President-Investments (since 2005), MML Bay State Life Insurance Company; Director (since 2003), MassMutual Corporate Value Limited; Director (since 2003), MassMutual Corporate Value Partners Limited; Director and Vice President (since 2005), MassMutual Holdings (Bermuda) Ltd.; Director and President (since 2005), MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc.; Director (2003-2005), Antares Capital Corporation; Director (2001-2005), Antares Asset Management, Inc; Director (since 2004) and Executive Committee Member (since 2005), MML Assurance, Inc.; President (since 2003), Director (1996-2006) and Member of the Advisory Board (since 2003), HYP Management LLC; President (1998-2006), MassMutual/Darby CBO IM, Inc.; Director (since 1996) and Senior Vice President (since 2003), MMHC Investment LLC; Director (since 2005), Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp.; Director, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (since 2006), MassMutual Capital Partners LLC; Director (since 2006), MassMutual International LLC; Director (since 2004), Jefferies Finance LLC; Director (since 1999), SAAR Holding CDO Ltd.; and Member of Advisory Board (since 2004), MassMutual High Yield Partners II, LLC.

 

JOHN V. MURPHY, Executive Vice President

 

Executive Vice President (since 1997) and Member of the Office of the CEO (since 2005), Executive Vice President (since 2000), MassMutual Holding LLC; MassMutual, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts; Chairman, President (since 2001) and Director, Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp. and Oppenheimer Partnership Holdings, Inc.; Director (since 2001), Centennial Asset Management Corporation; Director, OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc.; Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, OppenheimerFunds, Inc.; Chairman and Director, Shareholder Services, Inc. and Shareholder Financial Services, Inc.; President and Director, OppenheimerFunds Legacy Program; Director, OFI Institutional Asset Management, Inc., Trinity Investment Management Corporation, Tremont Capital Management, Inc., HarbourView Asset Management Corporation and OFI Private Investments, Inc.; President and Director of Oppenheimer Real Asset Management, Inc.; and member, Board of Governors of the Investment Company Institute.

 

WILLIAM F. GLAVIN, JR., Executive Vice President and Co-Chief Operating Officer

 

Executive Vice President and Co-Chief Operating Officer (since July 2007), Executive Vice President (2006- July 2007) and Member of the Office of the CEO (since 2006), MassMutual; Chief Executive Officer (2005-2006), President (2005-2006), Managing Director (2003-2006), Chief Operating Officer and Chief Compliance Officer (2003-2006), and Member of the Board of Managers (2003-2006), Babson Capital; Director (2005-2007), Baring Asset Management Limited; Director and Deputy Chairman (since 2005), MassMutual Holdings (Bermuda) Ltd.; Director (2004-2006), Babson Capital Europe Limited; President (2003-2006) and Chief Compliance Officer (2004-2006), Babson Capital Securities Inc.

 

MARK D. ROELLIG, Executive Vice President and General Counsel

 

Executive Vice President and General Counsel (since December 2005), MassMutual; Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary (2005), Fisher Scientific International Inc.; Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary (2002-2005), Storage Technology Corp.; Board Member and Corporate Secretary (2000-2002), Bulletin News Network Inc.; and Executive Vice President Public Policy, Human Resources & Law, Secretary and General Counsel, US WEST, Inc.

 

MICHAEL T. ROLLINGS, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (since 2006), Senior Vice President (2004-2006) and Deputy Chief Financial Officer (2004-2006), MassMutual; Executive Vice President (since 2003), MassMutual Holding LLC; Director (since 2004), MML Assurance, Inc.; Manager (since 2004), MML Financial, LLC; Manager (since 2004), MML Investment Products, LLC; Director (since 2006), MML Investors Services, Inc.; Director, President and Chief Executive Officer (since 2002), MassMutual Funding LLC; Director (since 2005), MassMutual Holdings, (Bermuda) Ltd.; Director (since 2005), Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp.; Director (since 2006), Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers LLC; Director (since 2006), MassMutual International Holding MSC, Inc.; Director (since 2006) 9048-5434 Quebec Inc.; Director, Tremont Group Holdings, Inc.; Director (since 2006), MassMutual International LLC; Director (since 2006), MMHC Investment LLC; Director (since 2006), HYP Management LLC; Director (since 2006), MassMutual Assignment Company; Director (since 2006), MassMutual Benefits Management, Inc; Director (since 2006), MassMutual Capital Partners LLC; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (since 2006), C.M. Life Insurance Company; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (since 2006), MML Bay State Life Insurance Company; and Member of the Board of Managers (since 2005), Babson Capital Management LLC.

 

ELAINE A. SARSYNSKI, Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer

 

Executive Vice President (Retirement Services Division) (since 2008), Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer (June 2006-2008), President and Chief Executive Officer (since July 2006), MassMutual International LLC; Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer, Community Relations, Corporate Communications, Corporate Human Resources and Corporate Services (since September 2005), MassMutual; and First Selectman and Chief Executive Officer (2001-July 2005), Suffield, Connecticut.

 

(b) The Investment Sub-Advisers:

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN L.P. (“ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN”)

 

The information with respect to each director and principal executive officer of AllianceBernstein L.P. is as follows:

 

Executive Management

 

Lewis A. Sanders

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

 

Mark R. Manley

Senior Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer

 

Gerald M. Lieberman

President and Chief Operating Officer

 

Seth J. Masters

Executive Vice President, Head of Blend Strategies Services and Chief Investment Officer of Blend Strategies

 

Lawrence H. Cohen

Executive Vice President and Chief Technology Officer

 

Marc O. Mayer

Executive Vice President of AllianceBernstein and Executive Managing Director of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

 

Laurence E. Cranch

Executive Vice President and General Counsel

 

Douglas J. Peebles

Executive Vice President, Co-Chief Investment Officer of Fixed Income and Director of Global Fixed Income

 

Edward J. Farrell

Senior Vice President and Controller

 

Jeffrey S. Phlegar

Executive Vice President, Co-Chief Investment Officer of Fixed Income and Director of U.S. Investment-Grade Fixed Income

 

Sharon E. Fay

Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of Global Value Equities

 

James G. Reilly

Executive Vice President and US Large Cap Growth Team Leader

 

Marilyn G. Fedak

Executive Vice President, Head—Bernstein Global Value Equities and Co-Chief Investment Officer—US Large Cap Value

 

Paul C. Rissman

Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of Growth Equities

 

James A. Gingrich

Executive Vice President of AllianceBernstein and Chairman and CEO of Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC

 

Lisa A. Shalett

Executive Vice President of AllianceBernstein and Global Research Director of Alliance Growth Equities

 

Mark R. Gordon

Executive Vice President, Director of Global Quantitative Research, Co-Head of Alternative Investments and Chief Investment Officer of Global Diversified Funds

 

David A. Steyn

Executive Vice President and Global Head of Client Service and Marketing

 

Thomas S. Hexner

Executive Vice President and Head of Bernstein Global Wealth Management

 

Gregory J. Tencza

Executive Vice President and Head of Institutional Investments

 

Robert H. Joseph, Jr

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

Christopher M. Toub

Executive Vice President, Chief Executive Officer of AllianceBernstein Limited and Head—Global/International Growth Equities

 

Board of Directors

 

Dominique Carrel-Billiard

Director of AllianceBernstein Corporation

 

Henri de Castries

Director of AllianceBernstein Corporation

 

Christopher M. Condron

Director of AllianceBernstein Corporation

 

Denis Duverne

Director of AllianceBernstein Corporation

 

Richard S. Dziadzio

Director of AllianceBernstein Corporation

 

Peter Etzenbach

Director of AllianceBernstein Corporation

 

Deborah S. Hechinger

Director of AllianceBernstein Corporation

 

Weston M. Hicks

Director of AllianceBernstein Corporation

 

Gerald M. Lieberman

President and Chief Operating Officer

 

Lewis A. Sanders

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

 

Lorie A. Slutsky

Director of AllianceBernstein Corporation

 

A.W. (Pete) Smith, Jr.

Director of AllianceBernstein Corporation

 

Peter J. Tobin

Director of AllianceBernstein Corporation

 

BABSON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC (“BABSON CAPITAL”)

 

Babson Capital is the sub-adviser to certain series of the Trust. The directors and executive officers of Babson Capital, their positions with Babson Capital, and their other principal business affiliations and business experience for the past two years are listed below. David L. Babson & Company, Inc. (“DLB”), a Delaware company, changed its corporate form to a Delaware limited liability company and renamed itself Babson Capital Management LLC (Babson Capital) effective July 1, 2004. Years of experience at Babson Capital include years of experience at DLB. The date the executive officers and directors acquired their titles with Babson Capital reflects the date they first acquired the corresponding titles with DLB. The addresses of the offices of Babson Capital, and unless otherwise stated, each director and executive officer, are Independence Wharf, 470 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02210-2208 and 1500 Main Street, Springfield, Massachusetts, 01115.

 

Directors and Executive Officers

 

ROGER W. CRANDALL, Chief Executive Officer, Chairman, Member of the Board of Managers and Managing Director

 

Chief Executive Officer (since 2005), President (2006-2007), Chairman (since 2005), Member of Board of Managers (since 2003), Managing Director (since 2000) and Director (2003-2004), Babson Capital; Director (since 2004), Babson Capital Europe, Limited; Non-Executive Director (since 2005), Baring Asset Management Limited; Director, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (since 2006), MassMutual Capital Partners LLC; Chairman (since 2005), Cornerstone Real Estate Advisors LLC; Executive Vice President (since 2005), C.M. Life Insurance Company; President (since 2003), HYP Management LLC; Director (since 2003), MassMutual Corporate Value Partners Ltd.; Director (since 2003), MassMutual Corporate Value Limited; Director and Vice President (since 2005), MassMutual Holdings (Bermuda) Ltd.; Director and President (since 2005), MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc.; Director (since 2006), MassMutual International LLC; President (since 2003), MMHC Investment LLC; Director (since 2004), MML Assurance, Inc.; Executive Vice President—Investments (since 2005), MML Baystate; Director (since 2005), Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp.; Director (since 2004), Jefferies Finance LLC; Director (since 1999), SAAR Holding CDO Ltd; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (since 2006), MassMutual Capital Partners LLC; Member of Advisory Board (since 2004), MassMutual High Yield Partners II, LLC; Chief Investment Officer, Executive Vice President (since 2005) and Co-Chief Operating Officer (since 2007), Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company; Chairman (since 2005), Trustee (since 2003), President (2003-2005) and Vice President (2002-2003), MassMutual Corporate Investors and MassMutual Participation Investors (closed-end investment companies).

 

THOMAS M. FINKE, President, Member of the Board of Managers and Managing Director

 

President (since 2007), Member of the Board of Managers (since 2006), Managing Director (since 2002) and Head of U.S. Bank Loan Team (2002-2007), Babson Capital Management LLC; Co-Founder (in 1998), First Union Institutional Debt Management, Inc., serving as President until 2002. Principal business address is 201 South College Street, Charlotte, NC 28244.

 

DAVID J. BRENNAN, Vice Chairman and Member of the Board of Managers

 

Vice Chairman (since 2005) and Member of the Board of Managers (since 2005), Babson Capital; Director and Chairman (since 2005), MassMutual Holdings (Bermuda) Ltd.; Chairman (since 2002), Chief Executive (since 2003) and Director (since 1997), Baring International Investment, Ltd.; Chairman (since 2002), Chief Executive (since 2003) and Director (since 1997), Baring Asset Management, Ltd.; Chairman (since 1997), Baring Asset Management, Inc.; Chairman (since 1997), Baring Asset Management Holdings, Inc., Chairman and Director (since 2002), Baring Asset Management (Asia) Limited; Chairman and Non-Executive Director (since 2002); Baring (Guernsey) Limited; and Non-Executive Director (since 2002), Baring Asset Management (Japan). Principal business address is 155 Bishopsgate, London EC2M 3XY GBR.

 

CLIFFORD M. NOREEN, Vice Chairman, Member of the Board of Managers and Managing Director.

 

Vice Chairman (since 2007), Member of the Board of Managers (since 2006), Managing Director (Head of the Corporate Securities Group since 2005, and formerly Head of Babson Capital’s Investment Grade and High Yield Public Corporate Bond Group and Institutional Fixed Income Team) (since 2000), Babson Capital; Managing Director (1996-1999), Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company; President (since 2005) and Vice President (1993-2005), MassMutual Corporate Investors (closed-end mutual fund); and President (since 2005) and Vice President (1993-2005), MassMutual Participation Investors (closed-end mutual fund); Director (since 2005), MassMutual Corporate Value Partners Limited; Senior Vice President (since 1996) MMHC Investment LLC; Director (since 2005), MML Assurance, Inc.; Senior Vice President (since 1995) HYP Management LLC; Managing Director (since 2006), MassMutual Capital Partners LLC.

 

MICHAEL T. ROLLINGS, Member of the Board of Managers

 

Member of the Board of Managers, Babson Capital (since 2005); Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President (since 2006), Senior Vice President (2004-2006) and Deputy Chief Financial Officer (2004-2006), Senior Vice President—Capital Markets, Treasury Operations, Financial Analysis and Planning (2002-2004), Vice President—Capital Markets (2001-2002), Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company; Executive Vice President, MassMutual Holding LLC (since 2003); Director, MML Assurance, Inc. (since 2004); Manager, MML Financial, LLC (since 2004); Manager, MML Investment Products, LLC (since 2004); Director (since 2006), MML Investors Services, Inc. Director, President and Chief Executive Officer (since 2002), MassMutual Funding LLC; Director, MassMutual Holdings, (Bermuda) Ltd. (since 2005); Director, Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp (since 2005); Director (since 2006), Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers LLC; Director (since 2006) MassMutual International Holding MSC, Inc.; Director (since 2006) 9048-5434 Quebec Inc.; Director, Tremont Group Holdings, Inc.; Director (since 2006), MassMutual International LLC; Director (since 2006) MMHC Investment LLC; Director (since 2006) HYP Management LLC; Director (since 2006) MassMutual Assignment Company; Director (since 2006) MassMutual Capital Partners LLC; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (since 2006), C.M. Life Insurance Company; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (since 2006), MML Bay State Life Insurance Company. Principal business address is 1295 State Street, Springfield, MA 01111.

 

MARY WILSON-KIBBE, Managing Director

 

Managing Director (since 2000), Executive Director and Executive Vice President (1999-2000), Babson Capital; Executive Director (1997-1999), Senior Managing Director (1997-1999), Vice President and Managing Director (1991-1994), Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company; Senior Vice President (since 1990), C.M. Life Insurance Company; Senior Vice President (since 1990) MML Bay State Life Insurance Company; Vice President (since 2003), HYP Management LLC; Vice President (since 2003) MMHC Investment LLC.

 

KENNETH L. HARGREAVES, Managing Director

 

Managing Director (since 2000) and Executive Director (1997-1999), Babson Capital; Director and President (since 2004) Babson Capital Management Inc; Senior Vice President (1991-1997) and Executive Director (1997-1999), Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company; Director (since 1994), Cornerstone Real Estate Advisors LLC.

 

EFREM MARDER, Managing Director

 

Managing Director (since 2000), Babson Capital; Executive Director (1998-1999), Senior Managing Director (1996-1998), Vice President and Managing Director (1989-1996), Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company; Director (since 2005), MML Assurance, Inc.; Director (since 2006), Fuh Hwa Securities Investment Trust Co., Ltd.

 

RODNEY J. DILLMAN, General Counsel and Secretary

 

General Counsel and Secretary (since 2006), Deputy General Counsel and Assistant Secretary (2001-2006), Babson Capital Management LLC; Corporate Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary (since 2000), Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company; Secretary, (since 2005), Almack Holding Partnership GP Limited; Secretary (since 2005) Almack Mezzanine Fund; Secretary (since 2004) Babson Capital Europe Limited; Secretary (2004-2007) Babson Capital Management Inc.; Secretary (since 2006) Babson Capital Securities Inc; Secretary (since 2006), Babson Investment Company Inc.; Secretary (since 2005) Baring Asset Management Limited; Secretary (since 2005), Baring Investment Services Limited; Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since 2005), HYP Management LLC; Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since 2005), MMHC Investment LLC; Assistant Secretary (since 2006) MML Investment Products, LLC; Assistant Secretary (since 2006), Invicta Advisers LLC; Assistant Secretary (since 2006), Invicta Capital LLC; Assistant Secretary (since 2006), Invicta Credit LLC; Assistant Secretary (since 2006), Invicta Holdings LLC; Secretary (since 2006), Leland Fund Multi GP, Ltd; Director (since 2004) MML Realty Management Corporation; Director (since 2006), MassMutual Trust Company; Partner (1990-2000), Special Counsel, real estate department (1988-1990), Day, Berry & Howard, LLP (law firm).

 

JAMES E. MASUR, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director

 

Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer (since 2005), and Managing Director (since 2003), Comptroller (2003-2005), Babson Capital; Director (since 2006), Babson Capital Europe LLC; Director (since 2006), Babson Capital Guernsey limited; Director (since 2006), Babson Capital Management Inc; Director and President (since 2006) Babson Investment Company Inc; Chief Financial Officer (since 2006) MassMutual Capital Partners LLC; Senior Finance Executive (2002-2003) Deutsche Bank Asset Management; Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer (Americas Region) (2001-2002), Senior Vice President and Director of Finance (U.S. Retail) (2000-2001), Senior Vice President and Director of Finance (U.S. Direct) (1999-2000), Vice President and Director of Finance (AARP Investment Program) (1997-1999), Zurich Scudder Investments.

 

JAN F. JUMÉT, Chief Compliance Officer and Managing Director

 

Chief Compliance Officer and Managing Director (since 2005), Babson Capital Management LLC; President (since 2007), Babson Capital Securities Inc; Chief Compliance Officer (since 2006) MassMutual Capital Partners LLC; Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer (2002-2005), Standish Mellon Asset Management Company LLC; and First Vice President, Integrated Fiduciary Services (2000-2002), Mellon Financial Corporation.

 

OPPENHEIMERFUNDS, INC. (“OFI”)

 

a) OppenheimerFunds, Inc. is the investment adviser of the Registrant; it and certain subsidiaries and affiliates act in the same capacity to other investment companies, including without limitation those described in Parts A and B hereof and listed in Item 26(b) below.

 

(b) There is set forth below information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in which each officer and director of OppenheimerFunds, Inc. is, or at any time during the past two fiscal years has been, engaged for his/her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee.

 

Name and Current Position with OppenheimerFunds, Inc.


  

Other Business and Connections During the Past Two Years


Timothy L. Abbuhl,

Vice President

   Treasurer of Centennial Asset Management Corporation; Vice President and Assistant Treasurer of OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc.

Patrick Adams

Vice President

   None

Robert Agan,

Senior Vice President

   Senior Vice President of Shareholder Financial Services, Inc. and Shareholders Services, Inc.; Vice President of OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc., Centennial Asset Management Corporation and OFI Private Investments Inc.

Carl Algermissen,

Vice President & Associate Counsel

   Assistant Secretary of Centennial Asset Management Corporation.

Michael Amato,

Vice President

   None

Nicole Andersen,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Tracey Beck Apostolopoulos,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Janette Aprilante,

Vice President & Secretary

   Secretary (since December 2001) of: Centennial Asset Management Corporation, OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc., HarbourView Asset Management Corporation (since June 2003), Oppenheimer Real Asset Management, Inc., Shareholder Financial Services, Inc., Shareholder Services, Inc., Trinity Investment Management Corporation (since January 2005), OppenheimerFunds Legacy Program, OFI Private Investments Inc. (since June 2003) and OFI Institutional Asset Management, Inc. (since June 2003). Assistant Secretary of OFI Trust Company (since December 2001).

Dmitri Artemiev

Assistant Vice President

   Formerly (until January 2007) Analyst/Developer at Fidelity Investments.

Hany S. Ayad,

Vice President

   None

Paul Aynsley,

Vice President

   Formerly Vice President at Kepler Equities (December 2006 – February 2008)

James F. Bailey,

Senior Vice President

   Senior Vice President of Shareholder Services, Inc. (since March 2006).

Robert Baker,

Vice President

   None

John Michael Banta,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Michael Barnes,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Adam Bass,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Kevin Baum,

Vice President

   None

Jeff Baumgartner,

Vice President

   None

Marc Baylin,

Vice President

   Vice President of OFI Institutional Asset Management, Inc.

Todd Becerra,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Kathleen Beichert,

Senior Vice President

   Vice President of OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc.

Gerald B. Bellamy,

Vice President

   Vice President (Sales Manager of the International Division) of OFI Institutional Asset Management, Inc.

Erik S. Berg,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Emanuele Bergagnine,

Assistant Vice President

   Assistant Vice President of OFI Institutional Asset Management, Inc.

Robert Bertucci,

Assistant Vice President:

Rochester Division

   None

Rajeev Bhaman,

Senior Vice President

   Vice President of OFI Institutional Asset Management, Inc.

Craig Billings,

Vice President

   None

Mark Binning,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Robert J. Bishop,

Vice President

   Treasurer (since October 2003) of OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc. and Centennial Asset Management Corporation; Assistant Secretary of Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp.

Julie Blanchard,

Assistant Vice President

   Formerly Fund Accounting Manager at OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (April 2006 – February 2008).

Beth Bleimehl,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Lisa I. Bloomberg,

Vice President & Associate Counsel

   Assistant Secretary of Oppenheimer Real Asset Management, Inc.

Veronika Boesch,

Vice President

   None

Chad Boll,

Vice President

   None

Antulio N. Bomfim,

Vice President

   None

Michelle Borre Massick,

Vice President

   None

Lori E. Bostrom,

Vice President & Senior Counsel

   Assistant Secretary of OppenheimerFunds Legacy Program.

David J. Bowers

Assistant Vice President

   Formerly (until July 2007) Analyst at Evergreen Investments.

John Boydell,

Vice President

   None

Richard Britton,

Vice President

   Formerly CTO/Managing Director of IT Infrastructure at GMAC Residential Funding Corporation (October 2000 – October 2006).

Garrett C. Broadrup,

Vice President & Assistant Counsel

   Formerly an Associate at Davis Polk & Wardwell (October 2002 – October 2006).

Michael Bromberg,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Holly Broussard,

Vice President

   None

Roger Buckley,

Assistant Vice President

   Formerly Manager in Infrastructure (February 2006 – April 2006) and Manager in Finance (May 2006 – February 2008) at OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

Stephanie Bullington,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Paul Burke,

Vice President

   None

Mark Burns,

Vice President

   None

JoAnne Butler,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Geoffrey Caan,

Vice President

   None

Christine Calandrella,

Assistant Vice President

   Formerly Director of Empower Network (March 2007 – September 2007); formerly HR Manager of Arrow Electronics, Inc. (June 1998 – March 2007).

Dale William Campbell,

Assistant Vice President

   Formerly (until January 2007) Manager at OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

Patrick Campbell,

Vice President

   Vice President of OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc., Shareholder Services, Inc. and Shareholder Financial Services, Inc.

Catherine Carroll,

Vice President

   None

Debra Casey,

Vice President

   None

Maria Castro,

Vice President

   None

Lisa Chaffee,

Vice President

   None

Ronald Chibnik,

Vice President

   None

Patrick Sheng Chu,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Brett Clark,

Vice President

   None

Jennifer Clark,

Assistant Vice President

   Formerly Manager at OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (February 2006 – February 2008). Assistant Vice President at Shareholder Financial Services, Inc., Shareholder Services, Inc., and OFI Private Investments Inc.

H.C. Digby Clements,

Senior Vice President:

Rochester Division

   None

Thomas Closs,

Assistant Vice President

   Formerly (until January 2007) Development Manager at OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

David Cole,

Assistant Vice President

   Formerly Manager at OppenheimerFunds, Inc (May 2006 – January 2008).

Eric Compton,

Vice President

   None

Gerald James Concepcion,

Assistant Vice President

   None.

Susan Cornwell,

Senior Vice President

   Senior Vice President of Shareholder Financial Services, Inc. and Shareholder Services, Inc.; Vice President of OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc., Centennial Asset Management Corporation and OppenheimerFunds Legacy Program.

Cheryl Corrigan,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Belinda J. Cosper,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Scott Cottier,

Vice President:

Rochester Division

   None

Lauren Coulston,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Terry Crady,

Assistant Vice President

   Formerly IT Development Manager at OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

George Curry,

Vice President

   Vice President of OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc.

Julie C. Cusker,

Assistant Vice President:

Rochester Division

   None

Kevin Dachille,

Vice President

   None

Rushan Dagli,

Vice President

   Vice President of OFI Private Investments Inc., Shareholder Financial Services, Inc. and Shareholder Services, Inc.

John Damian,

Senior Vice President

   None

Jason Davis,

Assistant Vice President

   Formerly Manager at OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

Robert Dawson,

Assistant Vice President

   None

John Delano,

Vice President

   None

Kendra Delisa,

Assistant Vice President

   Formerly (until January 2007) Manager at OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

Damaris De Los Santos,

Assistant Vice President

   Formerly Senior Account Executive (July 2003 – February 2008).

Richard Demarco,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Craig P. Dinsell,

Executive Vice President

   None

Randall C. Dishmon,

Vice President

   None

Rebecca K. Dolan,

Vice President

   None

Steven D. Dombrower,

Vice President

   Senior Vice President of OFI Private Investments Inc.; Vice President of OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc.

Sara Donahue,

Assistant Vice President

   Formerly (until November 2006) Manager at OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

Alicia Dopico,

Assistant Vice President

   Formerly (until August 2007) Manager at OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

Thomas Doyle,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Bruce C. Dunbar,

Senior Vice President

   None

Brian Dvorak,

Vice President

   None

Richard Edmiston,

Vice President

   None

A. Taylor Edwards,

Vice President & Assistant Counsel

   None

Venkat Eleswarapu,

Vice President

   None

Daniel R. Engstrom,

Vice President

   None

James Robert Erven,

Assistant Vice President

   None

George R. Evans,

Senior Vice President & Director of International Equities

   None

Edward N. Everett,

Vice President

   None

Kathy Faber,

Assistant Vice President

   None

David Falicia,

Assistant Vice President

   Assistant Secretary (as of July 2004) of HarbourView Asset Management Corporation.

Rachel Fanopoulos,

Assistant Vice President

   Formerly Manager (until August 2007) at OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

Matthew Farkas,

Vice President and Assistant Counsel

   None

Kristie Feinberg,

Vice President

   Assistant Treasurer of Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp.

William Ferguson,

Assistant Vice President

   Formerly Senior Marketing Manager at ETrade (June 2006 – January 2007) and Senior Marketing Manager at Axa Financial (April 2000 – June 2006).

Emmanuel Ferreira,

Vice President

   None

Ronald H. Fielding,

Senior Vice President;

Chairman of the Rochester Division

   Vice President of OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc.; Director of ICI Mutual Insurance Company; Governor of St. John’s College; Chairman of the Board of Directors of International Museum of Photography at George Eastman House.

Bradley G. Finkle,

Vice President

   None

Steven Fling,

Assistant Vice President

   None

John E. Forrest,

Senior Vice President

   Senior Vice President of OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc.

David Foxhoven,

Senior Vice President

   Assistant Vice President of OppenheimerFunds Legacy Program; Vice President of HarbourView Asset Management Corporation.

Colleen M. Franca,

Vice President

   None

Barbara Fraser,

Vice President & Associate Counsel

   Secretary of OFI Trust Company (since December 2007).

Dominic Freud,

Vice President

   None

Hazem Gamal,

Vice President

   None

Charles Gapay,

Assistant Vice President

   Formerly (as of January 2007) Help Desk Manager at OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

Seth Gelman,

Vice President

   None

Timothy Gerlach,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Phillip S. Gillespie,

Senior Vice President & Assistant Secretary

   None

Alan C. Gilston,

Vice President

   None

Jacqueline Girvin-Harkins,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Jill E. Glazerman,

Senior Vice President

   None

Kevin Glenn,

Assistant Vice President

   Formerly Tax Manager at OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (December 2006 – February 2008).

Benjamin J. Gord,

Vice President

   Vice President of HarbourView Asset Management Corporation and of OFI Institutional Asset Management, Inc.

Raquel Granahan,

Senior Vice President

   Senior Vice President of OFI Private Investments Inc.; Vice President of OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc., and OppenheimerFunds Legacy Program.

Robert B. Grill,

Senior Vice President

   None

Carol Guttzeit,

Vice President

   None

Marilyn Hall,

Vice President

   None

Kelly Haney,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Steve Hauenstein,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Robert W. Hawkins,

Vice President & Assistant Counsel

   None

Thomas B. Hayes,

Vice President

   None

Bradley Hebert,

Assistant Vice President

   Manager at OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (October 2004 – February 2008).

Heidi Heikenfeld,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Annika Helgerson,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Daniel Herrmann,

Vice President

   Vice President of OFI Private Investments Inc.

Benjamin Hetrick,

Assistant Vice President

   Manager at AIM Investments (May 2001 – May 2006); Manager at OppenheimerFunds, Inc (May 2006 – December 2007).

Dennis Hess,

Vice President

   None

Joseph Higgins,

Vice President

   Vice President of OFI Institutional Asset Management, Inc.

Dorothy F. Hirshman,

Vice President

   None

Daniel Hoelscher,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Eivind Holte,

Vice President

   Formerly Vice President at U.S. Trust (June 2005 – October 2007)

Brian Hourihan,

Vice President & Associate Counsel

   Assistant Secretary of Oppenheimer Real Asset Management, Inc., HarbourView Asset Management Corporation, OFI Institutional Asset Management, Inc. (since April 2006) and Trinity Investment Management Corporation.

Edward Hrybenko,

Vice President

   Vice President of OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc.

Jason Hubersberger,

Vice President

   None

Kevin Andrew Huddleston,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Scott T. Huebl,

Vice President

   Assistant Vice President of OppenheimerFunds Legacy Program.

Douglas Huffman,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Margaret Hui,

Vice President

   None

Dana Hunter,

Assistant Vice President

   None

John Huttlin,

Vice President

   Senior Vice President (Director of the International Division) (since January 2004) of OFI Institutional Asset Management, Inc.; Director (since June 2003) of OppenheimerFunds International Distributor Limited.

James G. Hyland,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Kelly Bridget Ireland,

Vice President

   None

Kathleen T. Ives,

Vice President, Senior Counsel & Assistant Secretary

   Vice President and Assistant Secretary of OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc. and Shareholder Services, Inc.; Assistant Secretary of Centennial Asset Management Corporation, OppenheimerFunds Legacy Program and Shareholder Financial Services, Inc.

William Jaume,

Vice President

   Senior Vice President of HarbourView Asset Management Corporation and OFI Institutional Asset Management, Inc.; Director of OFI Trust Company.

Frank V. Jennings,

Senior Vice President

   None

John Jennings,

Vice President

   None

Jin Jo,

Assistant Vice President

   Formerly Audit Manager at Deloitte & Touche LLP (as of August 2007)

Lisa Kadehjian,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Charles Kandilis,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Amee Kantesaria,

Assistant Vice President and Assistant Counsel

   Formerly Counsel at Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (May 2005-December 2006).

Rezo Kanovich,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Thomas W. Keffer,

Senior Vice President

   Senior Vice President of OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc.

James Kennedy,

Senior Vice President

   Formerly self-employed (December 2005 – September 2006).

Michael Keogh,

Vice President

   Vice President of OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc.

John Kiernan,

Vice President & Marketing Compliance Manager

   None

Michael Kim,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Audrey Kiszla,

Vice President

   Formerly Vice President at First Horizon Merchant Services (December 2005- May 2006).

Lisa Klassen,

Vice President

   Vice President of OFI Private Investments Inc., Shareholder Financial Services, Inc. and Shareholder Financial Services, Inc.; Assistant Vice President of OppenheimerFunds Legacy Program and OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc.

Richard Knott,

Executive Vice President

   President and Director of OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc.; Executive Vice President of OFI Private Investments Inc.; Executive Vice President & Director of Centennial Asset Management Corporation.

Daniel Kohn,

Vice President

   None

Martin S. Korn,

Senior Vice President

   None

Tatyana Kosheleva,

Assistant Vice President

   Formerly (as of April 2007) Finance Manager at IBM Corp.

Brian Kramer,

Vice President

   None

S. Arthur Krause,

Assistant Vice President

   Formerly Product Manager of OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (as of January 2007).

Alexander Kurinets,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Gloria LaFond,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Lisa Lamentino,

Vice President

   None

Tracey Lange,

Vice President

   Vice President of OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc. and OFI Private Investments Inc.

Jeffrey P. Lagarce,

Senior Vice President

   President of OFI Institutional Asset Management, Inc. as of January 2005.

John Latino,

Vice President

   None

Gayle Leavitt,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Christopher M. Leavy,

Senior Vice President

   Senior Vice President of OFI Private Investments Inc., OFI Institutional Asset Management, Inc., and Trinity Investment Management Corporation

Randy Legg,

Vice President & Associate Counsel

   None

Laura Leitzinger,

Senior Vice President

   Senior Vice President of Shareholder Services, Inc. and Shareholder Financial Services, Inc.

Justin Leverenz,

Vice President

   None

Michael S. Levine,

Vice President

   None

Brian Levitt,

Vice President

   None

Gang Li,

Vice President

   None

Shanquan Li,

Vice President

   None

Julie A. Libby,

Senior Vice President

   Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of OFI Private Investments Inc.

Daniel Lifshey,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Mitchell J. Lindauer,

Vice President & Assistant General Counsel

   None

Bill Linden,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Malissa B. Lischin,

Vice President

   Assistant Vice President of OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc.

Justin Livengood,

Vice President

   None

Christina Loftus,

Vice President

   None

David P. Lolli,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Ian Loughlin,

Assistant Vice President

   Formerly Financial Analysis Manager at OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (June 2005 – February 2008).

Daniel G. Loughran

Senior Vice President:

Rochester Division

   None

Patricia Lovett,

Senior Vice President

   Vice President of Shareholder Financial Services, Inc. and Senior Vice President of Shareholder Services, Inc.

Misha Lozovik,

Vice President

   None

Dongyan Ma,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Steve Macchia,

Vice President

   None

Matthew Maley,

Assistant Vice President

   Formerly Operations Manager at Bear Stearns (June 2005 – February 2008).

Daniel Martin,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Jerry Mandzij,

Vice President

   None

Angelo G. Manioudakis,

Senior Vice President

   Senior Vice President of HarbourView Asset Management Corporation and of OFI Institutional Asset Management, Inc.; Vice President of Oppenheimer Real Asset Management, Inc.

Carolyn Maxson,

Assistant Vice President

   None

William T. Mazzafro,

Vice President

   None

Trudi McCanna,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Neil McCarthy,

Vice President

   None

Elizabeth McCormack,

Vice President

   Vice President and Assistant Secretary of HarbourView Asset Management Corporation.

John McCullough,

Vice President

   Formerly Relationship Management and Sales Representative at John Hancock Funds (April 2004 – April 2006).

Joseph McDonnell,

Vice President

   None

Joseph McGovern,

Vice President

   None

Charles L. McKenzie,

Senior Vice President

   Chairman of the Board, Director, Chief Executive Officer and President of OFI Trust Company; Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Investment Officer and Director of OFI Institutional Asset Management, Inc.; Chief Executive Officer, President, Senior Managing Director and Director of HarbourView Asset Management Corporation; Chairman, President and Director of Trinity Investment Management Corporation and Vice President of Oppenheimer Real Asset Management, Inc.

William McNamara,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Mary McNamee,

Vice President

   None

Michael Medev,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Lucienne Mercogliano,

Vice President

   None

Jay Mewhirter,

Vice President

   None

Andrew J. Mika,

Senior Vice President

   None

Jan Miller,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Scott Miller,

Vice President

   Formerly Assistant Vice President at AXA Distributors, LLC (July 2005 – February 2008).

Rejeev Mohammed,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Nikolaos D. Monoyios,

Senior Vice President

   Senior Vice President of OFI Institutional Asset Management, Inc.

Sarah Morrison,

Assistant Vice President

   Formerly (as of January 2007) Manager at OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

Jill Mulcahy,

Vice President:

Rochester Division

   None

John V. Murphy,

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer & Director

   President and Management Director of Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp.; President and Director of Oppenheimer Real Asset Management, Inc.; Chairman and Director of Shareholder Services, Inc. and Shareholder Financial Services, Inc.; Director of OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc., OFI Institutional Asset Management, Inc., Trinity Investment Management Corporation, Tremont Group Holdings, Inc., HarbourView Asset Management Corporation and OFI Private Investments Inc.; Executive Vice President of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company; Director of DLB Acquisition Corporation; a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors.

Meaghan Murphy,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Suzanne Murphy,

Vice President

   Vice President of OFI Private Investments Inc.

Thomas J. Murray,

Vice President

   None

Christine Nasta,

Vice President

   Vice President of OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc.

Paul Newman,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Richard Nichols,

Vice President

   None

William Norman,

Assistant Vice President

   None

James B. O’Connell,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Matthew O’Donnell,

Vice President

   None

Lisa Ogren,

Assistant Vice President

   Formerly Manager at OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

Tony Oh,

Assistant Vice President

   None

John J. Okray,

Vice President

   None

Kristina Olson,

Vice President

   None

Lerae A. Palumbo,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Kathleen Patton,

Assistant Vice President

   Assistant Vice President of Shareholder Services, Inc.

David P. Pellegrino,

Senior Vice President

   None

Allison C. Pells,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Robert H. Pemble,

Vice President

   None

Lori L. Penna,

Vice President

   None

Brian Petersen,

Vice President

   Assistant Treasurer of OppenheimerFunds Legacy Program.

Marmeline Petion-Midy,

Assistant Vice President

   None

David Pfeffer,

Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

   Treasurer of Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp.; Senior Vice President of HarbourView Asset Management Corporation since February 2004.

James F. Phillips,

Senior Vice President

   None

Gary Pilc,

Vice President

   None

John Piper,

Assistant Vice President

   Assistant Vice President of Shareholder Services, Inc.

Jeaneen Pisarra,

Vice President

   None

Nicolas Pisciotti,

Vice President

   None

Christine Polak,

Vice President

   None

Sergei Polevikov,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Jeffrey Portnoy,

Assistant Vice President

   None

David Preuss,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Ellen Puckett,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Jodi Pullman,

Assistant Vice President

   Formerly Product Manager at OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (January 2007 – February 2008); Senior Project Manager at OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (March 2006 – January 2007).

Paul Quarles,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Michael E. Quinn,

Vice President

   None

Julie S. Radtke,

Vice President

   None

Timothy Raeke,

Assistant Vice President

   Formerly (as of July 2007) Vice President at MFS Investment Management.

Norma J. Rapini,

Assistant Vice President:

Rochester Division

   None

Corry E. Read,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Marc Reinganum,

Vice President

   None

Jill Reiter,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Jason Reuter,

Assistant Vice President

   Formerly Manager at OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (February 2006 – February 2008).

Eric Rhodes,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Eric Richter,

Vice President

   Vice President of HarbourView Asset Management Corporation.

Claire Ring,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Grace Roberts,

Assistant Vice President

   None

David Robertson,

Senior Vice President

   Senior Vice President of OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc.; President and Director of Centennial Asset Management Corporation.

Robert Robis,

Vice President

   None

Antoinette Rodriguez,

Vice President

   None

Lucille Rodriguez,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Stacey Roode,

Senior Vice President

   None

Jeffrey S. Rosen,

Vice President

   None

Stacy Roth,

Vice President

   None

Richard Royce,

Vice President

   None

Adrienne Ruffle,

Vice President & Assistant Counsel

   Assistant Secretary of OppenheimerFunds Legacy Program.

Kim Russomanno,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Gerald Rutledge,

Vice President

   None

Julie Anne Ryan,

Vice President

   None

Timothy Ryan,

Vice President

   None

Matthew Torpey,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Rohit Sah,

Vice President

   None

Gary Salerno,

Assistant Vice President

   Formerly (as of May 2007) Separate Account Business Liaison at OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

Valerie Sanders,

Vice President

   None

Kurt Savallo,

Assistant Vice President

   Formerly Senior Business Analyst at OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

Rudi W. Schadt,

Vice President

   None

Mary Beth Schellhorn,

Assistant Vice President

   Formerly Human Resources Generalist at Misys Banking Systems (November 2000 – June 2006).

Ellen P. Schoenfeld,

Vice President

   None

Kathleen Schmitz,

Assistant Vice President

   Assistant Secretary of HarbourView Asset Management Corporation. Formerly Fund Accounting Manager at OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (November 2004 – February 2008).

Patrick Schneider,

Assistant Vice President

   Formerly Human Resources Manager at ADT Security Services (December 2001 – July 2006).

Scott A. Schwegel,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Allan P. Sedmak,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Jennifer L. Sexton,

Vice President

   Senior Vice President of OFI Private Investments Inc.

Asutosh Shah,

Vice President

   None

Kamal Shah,

Vice President

   None

Navin Sharma,

Vice President

   None

Tammy Sheffer,

Vice President

   None

Mary Dugan Sheridan,

Vice President

   None

Nicholas Sherwood,

Assistant Vice President

   Formerly Manager at OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (February 2006 – February 2008).

David C. Sitgreaves,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Michael Skatrud,

Assistant Vice President

   Formerly (as of March 2007) Corporate Bond Analyst at Putnam Investments.

Enrique H. Smith,

Vice President

   None

Kevin Smith,

Vice President

   None

Paul Snogren

Assistant Vice President

   None

Louis Sortino,

Vice President:

Rochester Division

   None

Keith J. Spencer,

Senior Vice President

   None

Marco Antonio Spinar,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Brett Stein,

Vice President

   Formerly Vice President of Client Services at XAware, Inc. (October 2002 – August 2006).

Richard A. Stein,

Vice President:

Rochester Division

   None

Arthur P. Steinmetz,

Senior Vice President

   Senior Vice President of HarbourView Asset Management Corporation; Vice President of OFI Institutional Asset Management, Inc.

Jennifer Stevens,

Vice President

   None

Benjamin Stewart,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Peter Strzalkowski,

Vice President

   Vice President of HarbourView Asset Management, Inc. Formerly (as of August 2007) Founder/Managing Partner at Vector Capital Management.

John P. Stoma,

Senior Vice President

   Senior Vice President of OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc.

Amy Sullivan,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Carole Sumption,

Vice President

   Formerly Vice President at Policy Studies, Inc. (July 2003 – April 2007).

Michael Sussman,

Vice President

   Vice President of OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc.

Thomas Swaney,

Vice President

   Vice President of HarbourView Asset Management Corporation.

Brian C. Szilagyi,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Martin Telles,

Senior Vice President

   Senior Vice President of OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc.

Charles Toomey,

Vice President

   None

Vincent Toner,

Vice President

   None

Melinda Trujillo,

Vice President

   Formerly Senior Manager at CoBank, ACB (January 2004 – April 2006).

Leonid Tsvayg,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Keith Tucker,

Vice President

   None

Cameron Ullyatt,

Vice President

   None

Angela Uttaro,

Assistant Vice President:

Rochester Division

   None

Mark S. Vandehey,

Senior Vice President & Chief Compliance Officer

   Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc., Centennial Asset Management Corporation and Shareholder Services, Inc.; Chief Compliance Officer of HarbourView Asset Management Corporation, Real Asset Management, Inc., Shareholder Financial Services, Inc., Trinity Investment Management Corporation, OppenheimerFunds Legacy Program, OFI Private Investments Inc. and OFI Trust Company and OFI Institutional Asset Management, Inc.

Maureen Van Norstrand,

Vice President

   None

Nancy Vann,

Vice President & Associate Counsel

   None

Rene Vecka,

Assistant Vice President:

Rochester Division

   None

Vincent Vermette,

Vice President

   Assistant Vice President of OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc.

Elaine Villas-Obusan,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Ryan Virag,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Jake Vogelaar,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Phillip F. Vottiero,

Vice President

   None

Mark Wachter,

Vice President

   Formerly Manager at OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (March 2005 – February 2008).

Lisa Walsh,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Darren Walsh,

Executive Vice President

   President and Director of Shareholder Financial Services, Inc. and Shareholder Services, Inc. Formerly General Manager and Senior Vice President of Comverse (December 2005 – September 2006).

Richard Walsh,

Vice President

   Vice President of OFI Private Investments.

Deborah Weaver,

Vice President

   None

Jerry A. Webman,

Senior Vice President

   Senior Vice President of HarbourView Asset Management Corporation.

Christopher D. Weiler,

Vice President:

Rochester Division

   None

Barry D. Weiss,

Vice President

   Vice President of HarbourView Asset Management Corporation and of Centennial Asset Management Corporation.

Melissa Lynn Weiss,

Vice President & Senior Counsel

   None

Christine Wells,

Vice President

   None

Joseph J. Welsh,

Vice President

   Vice President of HarbourView Asset Management Corporation.

Catherine M. White,

Assistant Vice President

   Assistant Vice President of OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc.; member of the American Society of Pension Actuaries (ASPA) since 1995.

Troy Willis,

Assistant Vice President,

Rochester Division

   None

Mitchell Williams,

Vice President

   None

Julie Wimer,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Donna M. Winn,

Senior Vice President

   President, Chief Executive Officer & Director of OFI Private Investments Inc.; Director & President of OppenheimerFunds Legacy Program; Senior Vice President of OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc.

Brian W. Wixted,

Senior Vice President & Treasurer

   Treasurer of HarbourView Asset Management Corporation; OppenheimerFunds International Ltd., Oppenheimer Real Asset Management, Inc., Shareholder Services, Inc., Shareholder Financial Services, Inc., OFI Private Investments Inc., OFI Institutional Asset Management, Inc., OppenheimerFunds plc and OppenheimerFunds Legacy Program; Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of OFI Trust Company; Assistant Treasurer of Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp.

Carol E. Wolf,

Senior Vice President

   Senior Vice President of HarbourView Asset Management Corporation and of Centennial Asset Management Corporation; Vice President of OFI Institutional Asset Management, Inc; serves on the Board of the Colorado Ballet.

Meredith Wolff,

Vice President

   Vice President of OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc.

Oliver Wolff,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Kurt Wolfgruber,

President, Chief Investment Officer & Director

   Director of OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc., Director of Tremont Group Holdings, Inc., HarbourView Asset Management Corporation and OFI Institutional Asset Management, Inc. (since June 2003). Management Director of Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp. (since December 2005).

Caleb C. Wong,

Vice President

   None

Edward C. Yoensky,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Geoff Youell,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Lucy Zachman,

Vice President

   None

Robert G. Zack,

Executive Vice President & General Counsel

   General Counsel of Centennial Asset Management Corporation; General Counsel and Director of OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc.; Senior Vice President and General Counsel of HarbourView Asset Management Corporation and OFI Institutional Asset Management, Inc.; Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Director of Shareholder Financial Services, Inc., Shareholder Services, Inc., OFI Private Investments Inc.; Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Director of OFI Trust Company; Director and Assistant Secretary of OppenheimerFunds International Limited; Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp.; Director and Assistant Secretary of OppenheimerFunds International Distributor Limited; Vice President of OppenheimerFunds Legacy Program; Vice President and Director of Oppenheimer Partnership Holdings Inc.; Director of OFI Institutional Asset Management, Ltd.

Anna Zatulovskaya,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Mark D. Zavanelli,

Vice President

   Vice President of OFI Institutional Asset Management, Inc.

Alex Zhou,

Assistant Vice President

   None

Ronald Zibelli, Jr.

Vice President

   Formerly Managing Director and Small Cap Growth Team Leader at Merrill Lynch.

Arthur J. Zimmer,

Senior Vice President

   Senior Vice President of HarbourView Asset Management Corporation.

 

BARING INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LIMITED (“BIIL”)

 

Baring International Investment Limited (“BIIL”), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of MassMutual, located at 155 Bishopsgate, London EC2M-3XY, manages the investments of the Focused International Fund. BIIL is a direct subsidiary of Baring Asset Management Limited (together with its subsidiaries and Baring Asset Management, Inc., the “BAM Group”). The directors and executive officers of BIIL, their positions with BIIL, and their other principal business affiliations and business experience for the past two years are listed below.

 

 

Directors of BIIL

 

Current Statutory Director/Officer Name


  Position Held

  Date of Appointment

David John Brennan

  Chief Executive

Chairman

Director

  30.05.03

01.07.02

30.05.97

George Henry Harvey

  Director   01.01.02

William Paul Savage

  Director   10.02.04

Marino Valensise

  Director   01.10.07

Baring Investment Services Limited

  Company Secretary   04.11.94

 

Other Directorships

 

David Brennan

 

Company


  Country of Incorporation

  Registration Number

  Date of Appointment

  Position Held

MassMutual Holdings (Bermuda) Ltd.

  Bermuda   36177   31.3.05   Chairman, Director

Babson Capital Management LLC

[this company does not have a Board of Directors-it has a Board of Managers]

  Delaware, USA       31.3.05   Vice Chairman &

Member of the Board of
Managers

Baring Asset Management (Asia) Limited

  Hong Kong, China   148349   06.12.02   Chairman, Director

Baring Asset Management Holdings, Inc

  USA   0869203   31.12.97   Chairman, Director

Baring Asset Management Limited

  Great Britain   2915887   30.5.03

01.07.02

11.08.97 to 30.04.02

01.06.94

  Chief Executive

Chairman

Chief Executive

Director

Baring Asset Management, Inc

  USA   042429117   31.12.97   Chairman

The Asia Pacific Fund Inc

  USA   N/A   11.05.90   Director
George Harvey                

Company


  Country of Incorporation

  Registration Number

  Date of Appointment

  Position Held

Baring Asset Management Limited

  Great Britain   2915887   01.01.02   Director

Baring Fund Managers Limited

  Great Britain   941405   01.01.02   Director
Paul Savage                

Company


  Country of Incorporation

  Registration Number

  Date of Appointment

  Position Held

Baring Asset Management Limited

  Great Britain   2915887   10.02.04   Director

Baring Fund Managers Limited

  Great Britain   941405   10.02.04   Chief Executive &Director

Baring Multi-Manager Funds

  Ireland   392781   27.10.04   Director

Baring Global Investment Umbrella Fund (No1)

  Ireland   392526   03.11.04   Director

Baring International Fund Managers (Ireland) Limited

  Ireland   161794   25.02.04   Non-Exec Director

Baring Mutual Fund Management (Ireland) Limited

  Ireland   181703   25.02.04   Non-Exec Director

 

8


Table of Contents

Item 27. Principal Underwriters

 

(a) MML Distributors LLC is the General Distributor of the Trust Shares.

 

(b) MML Distributors, LLC is the general distributor for the Registrant.

 

The following are the names and positions of the officers and directors of MML Distributors, LLC, whose principal office is 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001:

 

William F. Glavin, Chief Executive Officer, President and Springfield OSF Supervisor (since 4/20/2007), MML Distributors, LLC, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001; Executive Vice President and Co-Chief Operating Officer, MassMutual, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001.

 

Peter G. Lahaie, Vice President (since 9/21/2007), Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (since 5/9/2005), MML Distributors, LLC.

 

Michael Fanning, Member Representative (since 1/1/2007), and U.S. Insurance Group Supervisor (since 4/20/2007), MML Distributors, LLC, MassMutual Holding LLC, and Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (“MassMutual”), 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001; Chief Operating Officer, Service/Operations, U.S. Insurance Group, MassMutual.

 

Andrew Dickey, Registration Manager (since 3/13/2008), and Member Representative (since 4/20/2007), MML Distributors, LLC, MassMutual and MassMutual Holding LLC, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001; Senior Vice President and Group Managing Director-Retirement Income, MassMutual, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001.

 

Robert S. Rosenthal, Vice President (since 4/15/2004), Chief Legal Officer (since 9/2004) and Secretary (since 10/26/2006), MML Distributors, LLC; Vice President and Associate General Counsel, MassMutual, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001.

 

Kevin LaComb, Assistant Treasurer (since 5/6/2003), MML Distributors, LLC; Assistant Treasurer (11/28/2001), MML Investors Services, Inc., 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001; Assistant Vice President, Corporate Tax, MassMutual, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001.

 

Camille Donald, Assistant Secretary (since 12/5/2006), MML Distributors, LLC; Assistant Vice President, Associate Secretary and Counsel, MassMutual, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001.

 

Edward K. Duch, III, Assistant Secretary (since 10/15/2004), MML Distributors, LLC; Assistant Vice President and Counsel, MassMutual, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001.

 

Susan J. Scanlon, Chief Compliance Officer (since 8/21/2006) and Enfield OSJ Supervisor (since 9/8/2006), MML Distributors, LLC; Vice President, MassMutual, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001.

 

Alan Taylor, Registration Manager (since 7/1/2006), MML Distributors, LLC; Vice President, MassMutual, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001.

 

Marilyn Edstrom, Entity Contracting Officer (since 5/9/2005), MML Distributors, LLC; Director-Enterprise Distribution Services, MassMutual, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001.

 

Bruce C. Frisbie, Assistant Treasurer (since 5/9/2005), MML Distributors; Assistant Vice President and Associate Treasurer, MassMutual, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001.

 

Jennifer L. Lake, Assistant Treasurer (5/9/2005), MML Distributors, LLC; Second Vice President, MassMutual, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001.

 

Robert Wittneben, Chief Information Officer (since 12/5/2006), MML Distributors, LLC; Second Vice President, MassMutual, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001.

 

Kathy Rogers, Continuing Education Officer (since 2/27/2006), MML Distributors, LLC; Training Director, MML Investors Services, Inc., 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001.

 

Donna Watson, Cash and Trading Supervisor (since 5/20/2006) and Assistant Treasurer (5/20/2006), MML Distributors, LLC; Director-RS Fund Operations, MassMutual, 1295 State Street Springfield, MA 01111-0001.

 

Lenore MacWade, Assistant Treasurer (since 8/21/2006), MML Distributors, LLC; Director-Finance and Commissions, MML Investors Services, Inc., 1295 State Street Springfield, MA 01111-0001.

 

Denise Kresock, Assistant Treasurer (since 8/21/06), MML Distributors, LLC; Director, Retirement Income, MassMutual, 1295 State Street Springfield, MA 01111-0001.

 

Cade H. Cherry, Assistant Treasurer (since 8/21/06), MML Distributors, LLC; Assistant Vice President, MassMutual, 1295 State Street Springfield, MA 01111-0001.

 

Eric H. Wietsma, Retirement Services Supervisor (since 12/5/2006), MML Distributors, LLC; Corporate Vice President, MassMutual, 1295 State Street Springfield, MA 01111-0001.

 

Ellen Dziura, Retirement Income Supervisor (since 4/20/2007), MML Distributors, LLC; Vice President-Retirement Income, MassMutual, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001.

 

Item 28. Location of Accounts and Records

 

The accounts, books or other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules thereunder are kept by the Registrant, MassMutual, Babson Capital, AllianceBernstein and OFI at their respective principal business offices as follows:

 

(Declaration of Trust and Bylaws)

MML Series Investment Fund II

1295 State Street

Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001

 

(With respect to its services as investment adviser)

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company

1295 State Street

Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001

 

(With respect to its services as Sub-Adviser)

Babson Capital Management LLC

1500 Main Street

Springfield, Massachusetts 01115

and

Independence Wharf

470 Atlantic Avenue

Boston, Massachusetts 02110-2208

 

(With respect to its services as Sub-Adviser)

AllianceBernstein L.P.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10105

 

(With respect to its services as Sub-Adviser)

OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

Two World Financial Center

225 Liberty Street, 11th Floor

New York, New York 10281-1008

 

(With respect to its services as Sub-Adviser)

Baring International Investment Limited

155 Bishopsgate

London EC2M-3XY

 

(With respect to its services as Sub-Administrator, Transfer Agent and Custodian)

State Street Bank and Trust Company

200 Clarendon Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02116

 

(With respect to their services as counsel)

Ropes & Gray LLP

One International Place

Boston, Massachusetts 02110

 

Item 29. Management Services

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 30. Undertakings

 

None.

 

9


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized, in the City of Springfield and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as of the 23rd day of February, 2009.

 

MML SERIES INVESTMENT FUND II

By:

 

/s/ Richard J. Byrne


    Richard J. Byrne
    President

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 to the Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities as indicated as of the 23rd day of February, 2009.

 

Signature


  

Title


/s/ Richard J. Byrne


Richard J. Byrne

  

President and Chief Executive Officer

/S/    NICHOLAS H. PALMERINO      


Nicholas H. Palmerino

  

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

*


Nabil N. EI-Hage

  

Chairman and Trustee

*


Frederick C. Castellani

  

Vice Chairman and Trustee

*


Maria D. Furman

  

Trustee

*


C. Ann Merrifield

  

Trustee

*


Corine T. Norgaard

  

Trustee


Table of Contents
*By:  

/s/    ANDREW M. GOLDBERG      


   

Andrew M. Goldberg

Attorney-in-Fact

 

 


Table of Contents

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

(d)(12)   Amendment to Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital for the MML Money Market Fund
(d)(14)   Amendment to Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital for the MML Inflation-Protected and Income Fund
(d)(16)   Amendment to Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital for the MML Managed Bond Fund
(d)(18)   Amendment to Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital for the MML Blend Fund
(d)(20)   Amendment to Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between MassMutual and OFI for the MML Equity Fund
(d)(22)   Amendment to Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between MassMutual and AllianceBernstein for the MML Equity Fund
(d)(25)   Amendment Two to Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between MassMutual and Babson Capital for the MML Enhanced Index Core Equity Fund
(d)(27)   Amendment to Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between MassMutual and OFI for the MML Small Cap Equity Fund
(d)(29)   Amendment to Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between MassMutual and OFI for the MML Small Company Opportunities Fund
(p)(1)   Code of Ethics for Babson Capital
(p)(2)   Code of Ethics for the Trust, MassMutual and MML Distributors
(p)(3)   Code of Ethics for AllianceBernstein