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Investments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Trading Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) The estimated fair value of trading securities as of March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019, was as follows:
 
March 31, 2020

 
December 31, 2019

U.S. obligations – Treasury securities
$
4,315

 
$
1,762

MBS – Other U.S. obligations – Ginnie Mae
4

 
4

Total
$
4,319

 
$
1,766


Available-for-sale Securities AFS securities by major security type as of March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019, were as follows:
March 31, 2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Amortized
Cost(1)

 
Allowance for Credit Losses(2)

 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 
Estimated Fair Value

U.S. obligations – Treasury securities
$
5,347

 
$
—

 
$
6

 
$
—

 
$
5,353

MBS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GSEs – multifamily:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Freddie Mac
857

 
—

 
—

 
(24
)
 
833

Fannie Mae
7,991

 
—

 
—

 
(228
)
 
7,763

Subtotal – GSEs – multifamily
8,848

 
—

 
—

 
(252
)
 
8,596

PLRMBS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prime
204

 
(6
)
 
2

 
(2
)
 
198

Alt-A
2,028

 
(33
)
 
97

 
(64
)
 
2,028

Subtotal PLRMBS
2,232

 
(39
)
 
99

 
(66
)
 
2,226

Total MBS
11,080

 
(39
)
 
99

 
(318
)
 
10,822

Total
$
16,427

 
$
(39
)
 
$
105

 
$
(318
)
 
$
16,175

December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortized
Cost(1)

 
OTTI
Recognized in
AOCI(2)

 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains(3)

 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 
Estimated Fair Value

U.S. obligations – Treasury securities
$
5,281

 
$
—

 
$
7

 
$
—

 
$
5,288

MBS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GSEs – multifamily:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Freddie Mac
773

 
—

 
4

 
—

 
777

Fannie Mae
6,823

 
—

 
23

 
(13
)
 
6,833

Subtotal – GSEs – multifamily
7,596

 
—

 
27

 
(13
)
 
7,610

PLRMBS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prime
213

 
—

 
17

 
—

 
230

Alt-A
2,116

 
(9
)
 
260

 
—

 
2,367

Subtotal PLRMBS
2,329

 
(9
)
 
277

 
—

 
2,597

Total MBS
9,925

 
(9
)
 
304

 
(13
)
 
10,207

Total
$
15,206

 
$
(9
)
 
$
311

 
$
(13
)
 
$
15,495

(1)
Amortized cost includes unpaid principal balance, unamortized premiums and discounts, net charge-offs, and valuation adjustments for hedging activities, and excludes accrued interest receivable of $51 and $58 at March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019, respectively.
(2)
Effective January 1, 2020, the Bank completed an analysis to determine whether to record an allowance for credit losses for expected credit losses on AFS securities. Prior to January 1, 2020, credit losses were recorded as a direct write-down to the AFS security carrying value. OTTI recognized in AOCI excludes subsequent unrealized gains/(losses) in fair value of previously other-than-temporarily impaired AFS securities at December 31, 2019, which is included in net non-credit-related OTTI on AFS securities.
(3)
Includes $277 in subsequent unrealized gains in fair value of previously other-than-temporarily impaired AFS securities at December 31, 2019.
Held-to-maturity Securities The Bank classifies the following securities as HTM because the Bank has the positive intent and ability to hold these securities to maturity:  
March 31, 2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Amortized
Cost(1)

 
OTTI
Recognized
in AOCI(2)

 
Net Carrying
Value

 
Gross
Unrecognized
Holding
Gains(3)

 
Gross
Unrecognized
Holding
Losses(3)

 
Estimated
Fair Value

MBS – Other U.S. obligations – single-family:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ginnie Mae
$
441

 
$
—

 
$
441

 
$
15

 
$
—

 
$
456

MBS – GSEs – single-family:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Freddie Mac
952

 
—

 
952

 
20

 
—

 
972

Fannie Mae
1,686

 
—

 
1,686

 
28

 
(3
)
 
1,711

Subtotal MBS – GSEs – single-family
2,638

 
—

 
2,638

 
48

 
(3
)
 
2,683

MBS – GSEs – multifamily:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Freddie Mac
2,388

 
—

 
2,388

 
—

 
(25
)
 
2,363

Fannie Mae
1,039

 
—

 
1,039

 
—

 
(2
)
 
1,037

Subtotal MBS – GSEs – multifamily
3,427

 
—

 
3,427

 
—

 
(27
)
 
3,400

Subtotal MBS – GSEs
6,065

 
—

 
6,065

 
48

 
(30
)
 
6,083

PLRMBS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prime
229

 
—

 
229

 
—

 
(21
)
 
208

Alt-A
130

 
(1
)
 
129

 
2

 
(11
)
 
120

Subtotal PLRMBS
359

 
(1
)
 
358

 
2

 
(32
)
 
328

Total
$
6,865

 
$
(1
)
 
$
6,864

 
$
65

 
$
(62
)
 
$
6,867

 
December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Amortized
Cost(1)

 
OTTI
Recognized
in AOCI(2)

 
Carrying
Value

 
Gross
Unrecognized
Holding
Gains(3)

 
Gross
Unrecognized
Holding
Losses(3)

 
Estimated
Fair Value

MBS – Other U.S. obligations – single-family:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ginnie Mae
$
470

 
$
—

 
$
470

 
$
5

 
$
—

 
$
475

MBS – GSEs – single-family:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Freddie Mac
1,063

 
—

 
1,063

 
8

 
(1
)
 
1,070

Fannie Mae
1,844

 
—

 
1,844

 
20

 
(1
)
 
1,863

Subtotal MBS – GSEs – single-family
2,907

 
—

 
2,907

 
28

 
(2
)
 
2,933

MBS – GSEs – multifamily:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Freddie Mac
2,625

 
—

 
2,625

 
—

 
(9
)
 
2,616

Fannie Mae
1,159

 
—

 
1,159

 
—

 
(2
)
 
1,157

Subtotal MBS – GSEs – multifamily
3,784

 
—

 
3,784

 
—

 
(11
)
 
3,773

Subtotal MBS – GSEs
6,691

 
—

 
6,691

 
28

 
(13
)
 
6,706

PLRMBS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prime
243

 
—

 
243

 
1

 
(4
)
 
240

Alt-A
142

 
(1
)
 
141

 
6

 
(2
)
 
145

Subtotal PLRMBS
385

 
(1
)
 
384

 
7

 
(6
)
 
385

Total
$
7,546


$
(1
)

$
7,545


$
40


$
(19
)

$
7,566

(1)
Amortized cost includes unpaid principal balance, unamortized premiums and discounts, and net charge offs, and excludes accrued interest receivable of $10 and $12 at March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019, respectively.
(2)
With the adoption of new accounting guidance for the measurement of credit losses on financial instruments on January 1, 2020, the OTTI approach was replaced with an evaluation for an allowance for credit loss; however, OTTI remains for those securities that had credit impairment prior to the adoption date.
(3)
Gross unrecognized gains/(losses) represent the difference between estimated fair value and net carrying value.
Schedule of Significant Inputs In Measuring Other Than Temporary Impairments Recognized In Earnings the following table presents a summary of the significant inputs used in measuring the fair value of PLRMBS classified as Level 3 as of March 31, 2020, and the related current credit enhancement for the Bank.
March 31, 2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant Inputs for Other-Than-Temporarily Impaired PLRMBS
 
Prepayment Rates
 
Default Rates
 
Loss Severities
Collateral Type at Origination
Weighted Average % (1)
 
Weighted Average % (1)
 
Weighted Average % (1)
Prime
16.3
 
11.2
 
54.1
Alt-A
15.0
 
16.1
 
40.3
Total
15.0
 
16.0
 
40.6
(1)
Weighted average percentage is based on unpaid principal balance.
Other than Temporary Impairment, Credit Losses Recognized in Earnings
The following table presents the credit-related OTTI, which is recognized in earnings, for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2020

 
2019

Balance, beginning of the period
$
1,021

 
$
1,077

Additional charges on securities for which OTTI was previously recognized(1)
—

 
1

Accretion of yield adjustments resulting from improvement of expected cash flows that are recognized over the remaining life of the securities(2)
(17
)
 
(15
)
Balance, end of the period
$
1,004

 
$
1,063

(1)
For the three months ended March 31, 2019, “securities for which OTTI was previously recognized” represents all securities that were also other-than-temporarily impaired prior to January 1, 2020.
(2)
The total net accretion/(amortization) associated with PLRMBS that were other-than-temporarily impaired prior to January 1, 2020, (amount recognized in interest income) totaled $20 and $18 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Available-for-sale Securities  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Schedule of Unrealized Loss on Investments
The following tables summarize the AFS securities with unrealized losses as of March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019. The unrealized losses are aggregated by major security type and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position. At December 31, 2019, total unrealized losses in the following table will not agree to total gross unrealized losses in the table above. The unrealized losses in the following table as of December 31, 2019, also include non-credit-related OTTI losses recognized in AOCI.
March 31, 2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Less Than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
  
Estimated
Fair Value

 
Unrealized
Losses

 
Estimated
Fair Value

 
Unrealized
Losses

 
Estimated
Fair Value

 
Unrealized
Losses

U.S. obligations – Treasury securities
$
104

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
104

 
$
—

MBS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MBS – GSEs – multifamily:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Freddie Mac
$
833

 
$
24

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
833

 
$
24

Fannie Mae
7,402

 
216

 
235

 
12

 
7,637

 
228

Subtotal MBS – GSEs – multifamily
8,235

 
240

 
235

 
12

 
8,470

 
252

PLRMBS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prime
109

 
1

 
6

 
1

 
115

 
2

Alt-A
747

 
37

 
161

 
27

 
908

 
64

Subtotal PLRMBS
856

 
38

 
167

 
28

 
1,023

 
66

Total MBS
9,091

 
278

 
402

 
40

 
9,493

 
318

Total
$
9,195

 
$
278

 
$
402

 
$
40

 
$
9,597

 
$
318


December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less Than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
 
Estimated
Fair Value

 
Unrealized
Losses

 
Estimated
Fair Value

 
Unrealized
Losses

 
Estimated
Fair Value

 
Unrealized
Losses

MBS – GSEs – multifamily:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Freddie Mac
$
211

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
211

 
$
—

Fannie Mae
2,433

 
9

 
623

 
4

 
3,056

 
13

Subtotal MBS – GSEs – multifamily
2,644

 
9

 
623

 
4

 
3,267

 
13

PLRMBS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prime
4

 
—

 
8

 
—

 
12

 
—

Alt-A
75

 
—

 
193

 
9

 
268

 
9

Subtotal PLRMBS
79

 
—

 
201

 
9

 
280

 
9

Total
$
2,723

 
$
9

 
$
824

 
$
13

 
$
3,547

 
$
22


Investments Classified by Contractual Maturity Date [Table Text Block] The amortized cost and estimated fair value of non-MBS investments by contractual maturity (based on contractual final principal payment) and of MBS as of March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019, are
shown below. Expected maturities of MBS will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay the underlying obligations with or without call or prepayment fees.
March 31, 2020
 
 
 
Year of Contractual Maturity
Amortized
Cost

 
Estimated
Fair Value

AFS securities other than MBS:
 
 
 
Due in 1 year or less
$
3,290

 
$
3,293

Due after 1 year through 5 years
2,057

 
2,060

Subtotal
5,347

 
5,353

MBS
11,080

 
10,822

Total
$
16,427

 
$
16,175

December 31, 2019
 
 
 
Year of Contractual Maturity
Amortized
Cost

 
Estimated
Fair Value

AFS securities other than MBS:
 
 
 
Due in 1 year or less
$
2,309

 
$
2,312

Due after 1 year through 5 years
2,972

 
2,976

Subtotal
5,281

 
5,288

MBS
9,925

 
10,207

Total
$
15,206

 
$
15,495