0001213900-23-020551.txt : 20230316 0001213900-23-020551.hdr.sgml : 20230316 20230316134438 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001213900-23-020551 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 126 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20221231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20230316 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20230316 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Kandi Technologies Group, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001316517 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: MOTOR VEHICLES & PASSENGER CAR BODIES [3711] IRS NUMBER: 870700927 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-33997 FILM NUMBER: 23738206 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: JINHUA NEW ENERGY VEHICLE TOWN STREET 2: ZHEJIANG PROVINCE CITY: JINHUA STATE: F4 ZIP: 321016 BUSINESS PHONE: (86-0579) 82239851 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: JINHUA NEW ENERGY VEHICLE TOWN STREET 2: ZHEJIANG PROVINCE CITY: JINHUA STATE: F4 ZIP: 321016 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: Kandi Technologies Corp DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20070813 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: STONE MOUNTAIN RESOURCES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20050203 10-K 1 f10k2022_kanditech.htm ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

(Mark One)

☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022

 

or

 

☐ TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from ________ to ________

 

Commission file number 001-33997

 

KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

Delaware   90-0363723
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
     
Jinhua New Energy Vehicle Town
Jinhua, Zhejiang Province
  People’s Republic of China		   321016
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(86 - 579) 82239856

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock   KNDI   NASDAQ Global Select Market

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐  No ☒

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐  No ☒

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒   No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒   No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☒
Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☒
    Emerging growth company ☐

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒

 

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐   No ☒

 

The aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2022, the last business day of the registrant’s second fiscal quarter, was approximately $146,736,758.

 

The number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of March 10, 2023 was 77,678,730 and 74,190,171, respectively.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:

 

None.

 

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I 1
     
Item 1. Business. 2
Item 1A. Risk Factors. 15
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments. 34
Item 2. Properties. 34
Item 3. Legal Proceedings. 36
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures. 36
     
PART II 37
   
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchase Equity Securities. 37
Item 6. [Reserved] 38
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. 38
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. 49
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. F-1
Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. 50
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures. 50
Item 9B. Other Information. 50
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections. 50
     
PART III 51
     
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance. 51
Item 11. Executive Compensation. 54
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters. 58
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence. 58
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services. 59
     
PART IV 60
     
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules. 60
     
SIGNATURES 63

 

i

 

 

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD -LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Annual Report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These include statements about our expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies for the future, which we indicate by words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “expect,” intend,” “plan,” “will,” “we believe,” “our company believes,” management believes” and similar language. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those set forth in the discussion under Item 1, “Business”, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Our actual results may differ materially from results anticipated in these forward-looking statements. We base our forward -looking statements on information currently available to us, and we assume no obligation to update them. In addition, our historical financial performance is not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected in the future and we believe such comparisons cannot be relied upon as indicators of future performance.

 

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.

 

ii

 

 

PART I

 

Except as otherwise indicated in this Annual Report, references to

 

  ● “China”, or “PRC” refers to the People’s Republic of China.

 

  ● “China Battery Exchange” refers to China Battery Exchange (Zhejiang) Technology Co., Ltd.

 

  ● “Continental” refers to Continental Development Limited

 

  ● “Fengsheng” refers to Fengsheng Automotive Technology Group Co., Ltd., formerly known as Zhejiang Kandi Electric Vehicles Co., Ltd.

 

  ● “Hengrun” refers to Hunan Hengrun Automobile Co., Ltd.

 

  ● “Hainan Kandi Holding” refers to Hainan Kandi Holding New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

 

  ● “Jiangxi Huiyi” refers to Jiangxi Province Huiyi New Energy Co., Ltd.

 

  ● “Kandi Hainan” refers to Kandi Electric Vehicles (Hainan) Co., Ltd.

 

  ● “Kandi Investment” refers to Kandi America Investment, LLC.

 

  ● “Kandi New Energy” refers to Jinhua Kandi New Energy Vehicles Co., Ltd.

 

  ● “Kandi Technologies” refers to Kandi Technologies Group, Inc.

 

  ● “Kandi Smart Battery Swap” refers to Zhejiang Kandi Smart Battery Swap Technology Co., Ltd., formerly known as Jinhua An Kao Power Technology Co., Ltd., or “Jinhua An Kao”.
     
  ● “PRC operating entities” refers to Kandi Technologies’ subsidiaries and pre-existed VIE in PRC, including Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, China Battery Exchange, Kandi New Energy (pre-existed VIE, became a wholly-owned subsidiary since March 2022), Kandi Smart Battery Swap, Yongkang Scrou, Kandi Hainan, Jiangxi Huiyi, and Hainan Kandi Holdings New Energy Technology, Co., Ltd.

 

  ● “RMB” and “Renminbi” both refer to the legal currency of China.

 

  ● “Ruiheng” refers to Zhejiang Ruiheng Technology Co., Ltd.

 

  ● “SC Autosports” refers to SC AutoSports, LLC., formerly known as Sportsman Country, LLC

 

  ● “US$”, “U.S. dollars”, “$”, and dollars” all refer to the legal currency of the United States.

 

  ● “We,” “us,” “our,” “Kandi,” or the “Company” are to the combined businesses of Kandi Technologies Group, Inc. .

 

  ● “Yongkang Scrou” refers to Yongkang Scrou Electric Co., Ltd.

 

  ● “Zhejiang Kandi Technologies” refers to Zhejiang Kandi Technologies Group, Co. Ltd., formerly known as Zhejiang Kandi Vehicles Co., Ltd., or “Kandi Vehicles”.

 

Kandi Technologies use U.S. dollars as reporting currency in our financial statements and in this Annual Report. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in Renminbi are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange as of the balance sheet date, equity accounts are translated at historical exchange rates, and revenues, expenses, gains and losses are translated using the average rate for the period. In other parts of this Annual Report, any Renminbi denominated amounts are accompanied by translations. We make no representation that the Renminbi or U.S. dollar amounts referred to in this Annual Report could have been or could be converted into U.S. dollars or Renminbi, as the case may be, at any particular rate or at all. The PRC government restricts or prohibits the conversion of Renminbi into foreign currency and foreign currency into Renminbi for certain types of transactions.

 

1

 

 

Item 1. Business Introduction

 

Our Core Business

 

Kandi Technologies Group, Inc. (“Kandi Technologies”) is a Delaware holding company, with its common stock being traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market. As a holding company with no material operations of its own, a substantial majority of the operations are conducted through our wholly-owned subsidiaries established in the People’s Republic of China, or the PRC, including Zhejiang Kandi Technologies Group, Co. Ltd. (“Zhejiang Kandi Technologies”) and its subsidiaries and U.S. wholly-owned subsidiaries SC Autosports, LLC (“SC Autosports”) and its subsidiary.

 

Originally, the Company’s primary business operations consist of designing, developing, manufacturing and commercializing electric vehicle (“EV”) products and EV parts. However, in recent years, some EV enterprises in China are seizing market share at the cost of huge losses. The Company gradually realized that the EV market of China has not reached a healthy and orderly development stage. Therefore, with our financial condition, it is unwise to participate in this “loss competition” at this stage. The Company always firmly believes that only with the maturity of changing-battery-model can EVs be truly popularized. Since the Company has advanced EV intelligent battery swap equipment, large manufacturing capacity of EV with intelligent battery swap mode and dozens of patented technologies in battery swap, the Company’s development strategy in the field of online car hailing with battery swap mode has been adjusted to continue to explore and improve in the way of small batch trial operation, and will join back in such business when the EV market of China enters a healthy and orderly development stage. Now with the global trend of “fuel to electrification” of off-road vehicles becoming more and more obvious, the market demand is skyrocketing. In 2022, our PRC entities, including Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, Kandi Hainan and Hainan Kandi Holding have applied EV technology to off-road vehicle products and launched a variety of pure electric utility vehicles (“UTV”), Neighborhood EVs (“NEVs”), Golf carts and off-road crossover vehicles. We will fully enter the off-road vehicle market utilizing the high-end technology that accumulated by Kandi in the field of EVs over the past years, and strive to achieve a leading position in this field in China within three years.

 

The Company does not believe that our major business is within the targeted areas of concern by the Chinese government. However, Kandi Technologies is a holding company in Delaware and our majority of business is conducted through the operations by Company’s subsidiaries and pre-existed VIE in the PRC. Therefore, there is a risk that the Chinese government may in the future seek to affect operations of any company with any level of operations in the PRC, including its ability to offer securities to investors, list its securities on a U.S. or other foreign exchange, conduct its business or accept foreign investment. Additionally, we are subject to certain legal and operational risks associated with our operations in China. PRC laws and regulations governing our current business operations are uncertain, and therefore, these risks may result in a material change in the Company’s operations, significant depreciation of the value of our common stock, or a complete hindrance of our ability to offer or continue to offer our securities to investors. Due to the fact that PRC does not have treaties providing for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments of courts with the United States and many other countries and regions, direct recognition and enforcement in PRC of judgments of a court in any of these non-PRC jurisdictions in relation to any matter not subject to a binding arbitration provision may be difficult, time-consuming, costly or even impossible, the investors may even need to sue again in one of the courts under PRC jurisdiction. Therefore, our investors may experience difficulties in effecting service of legal process, enforcing judgements or bringing original actions based on United States or foreign laws against us or our management. Changes in currency conversion policies in China and fluctuation in exchange rates may also have a material adverse effect on our business and the value of our securities. During the previous few decades, the economy of China had experienced unprecedented growth. This growth has slowed in the recent years, and if the growth of the economy continues to slow or if the economy contracts, our financial condition may be materially and adversely affected. Recently, the PRC government initiated a series of regulatory actions and statements to regulate business operations in China with little advance notice, including cracking down on illegal activities in the securities market, adopting new measures to extend the scope of cybersecurity reviews, and expanding the efforts in anti-monopoly enforcement. Since these statements and regulatory actions are new, it is highly uncertain how soon legislative or administrative regulation making bodies will respond and what existing or new laws or regulations or detailed implementations and interpretations will be modified or promulgated, if any, and the potential impact of such modified or new laws and regulations will have on our daily business operation, the ability to accept foreign investments and list on an U.S. or other foreign exchange. For a more detailed description of the risks regarding our business structure, please see “Risks Related to Doing Business in China” in pages 22-29. It is still unclear about the scope and the impact of these new regulations, however, these risks could result in a material change in the value of our securities or cause the value of our securities to significantly decline or be worthless.

 

2

 

 

Our Organizational Structure

 

The Company’s organizational chart as of the date of this report is as follows:

 

 

 

Please refer to the discussion in NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 of this Annual Report for a narrative of our organization structure and operating subsidiaries, including their dates of incorporation and history.

 

Industry Overview

 

Over the years, governments and the automobile manufacturers have reached a consensus on the importance of diversifying the automobile industry and utilizing various energy resources. China is one of the world’s largest automobile markets. China has relatively scarce fuel reserves but rich natural resources of electric power. As a result, the Chinese government has been implementing industrial policies of supporting new energy vehicles. The diversified market with the coexistence of traditional fuel vehicles, plug-in hybrid vehicles and pure electric vehicles has been initially formed. The Company believes China is a huge prospective market for pure electric vehicles. The Company also believes that in the global automobile industry, there is great development space for the Chinese electric vehicles and their core parts industry in the future. In addition, with the global trend of “fuel to electrification” of off-road vehicles becoming more and more obvious and huge market demand, management believes this industry still has huge development space.

  

3

 

 

Competitive Landscape

 

In general, the EV and electric off-road vehicles business faces competition from two groups of competitors: traditional vehicle manufacturers and new market entrants.

 

In terms of competition with conventional fuel vehicle and off-road vehicles manufacturers, many of the conventional fuel vehicle manufacturers are much larger in terms of size, manufacturing capabilities, customer bases, financial, marketing and human resources than the electric vehicle and electric off-road vehicles manufacturers. However, the conventional fuel vehicles and off-road vehicles face many challenges, including but not limited to environmental pollution and energy scarcity, which in turn provide great opportunities for the rapid development of the EV and electric off-road vehicles industry.

 

Our Opportunities and Growth Strategy

 

Due to worsening air pollution and concerns about petroleum resource dependence, the new energy industry is developing vigorously. Given its technology innovation with integrated solutions and operation experience, Kandi has benefited from the development of EV and electric off-road vehicles industry.

 

The Company’s business strategy includes efforts to provide customers with high-quality products, to expand the footprint in new and existing markets, and to advance our profile and the market demand through the further innovations. The Company also provides products to end users through our distributors.

 

In recent years, some EV enterprises in China are taking market shares at the expense of huge losses, which has caused big hurdles to the completion of “300,000 government-accredited ride-sharing vehicles within 5 years” (the “Online Ride-Sharing Project”) initiated by the Company, However, the Company always firmly believes that only with the maturity of changing-battery-model can EVs be truly popularized. Since the Company has advanced EV intelligent battery swap equipment, large manufacturing capacity of EV with intelligent battery swap mode and dozens of patented technologies in battery swap, the Company’s development strategy in the field of online car hailing with battery swap mode has been adjusted to continue to explore and improve in the way of small batch trial operation, and will join back in such business model when the EV market of China enters a healthy and orderly development stage.

 

SC Autosports is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Kandi Technology based in Dallas specialized in the sales in the United States. It has a seasoned management team with personnel over ten years of business experience, which has laid a good foundation for the sales of the Company’s products in the US market. 

 

Our Products

 

General

 

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, our products primarily consist of EV parts, EV products, and off-road vehicles including All-Terrain Vehicles (“ATVs”), UTVs, go-karts, and electric scooters, electric self-balancing Scooters and associated parts. Based on our market research on consumer demand trends, the Company has adjusted our production line strategically and continue to develop and manufacture new products in an effort to meet market demand and better serve our customers.

 

4

 

 

The following table shows the breakdown of our net revenues:

 

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2022   2021 
   Sales Revenue   Sales Revenue 
Primary geographical markets        
U.S. and other countries/areas  $65,871,112   $32,669,996 
China   51,941,937    58,816,388 
Total  $117,813,049   $91,486,384 
           
Major products          
EV parts  $8,964,094   $25,348,003 
EV products   7,926,233    1,478,566 
Off-road vehicles and associated parts   70,622,278    29,336,693 
Electric Scooters, Electric Self-Balancing Scooters and associated parts   4,616,683    30,018,290 
Battery exchange equipment and Battery exchange service   1,691,486    785,183 
Lithium-ion cells   23,992,275    4,519,649 
Total  $117,813,049   $91,486,384 
           
Timing of revenue recognition          
Products transferred at a point in time  $117,813,049   $91,486,384 
Total  $117,813,049   $91,486,384 

 

Sales and Distribution

 

Because our products are manufactured in China, there are two major sales modes of our products sold to the countries and regions other than China market: the first mode is indirect sales to Chinese import and export trading companies for sales to the countries and regions out of China, and the second is direct sales to foreign dealers to export the products manufactured in China to the countries and regions out of China. Our products sold in China are mainly through our sales department to sign sales contracts directly with customers.

 

The Company jointly manufactures the K23 model with Hunan Hengrun Automobile Co., Ltd. (“Hengrun”), whose manufacture license was granted in June 2022. This product is sold in the China market through our sales department by signing sales contracts directly with customers.

  

During 2020, SC Autosports received the required clearance from the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for its two electric vehicle (EV) models – the K23 and K27 – via Certificates of Conformity. However, until now, the airbags of the products have not met the technical requirements of the United States. The Company decided to give up the launch of these two models in the U.S. market after careful consideration due to the fact that the exterior design of them are outdated and uncompetitive since both models are developed in 2015, in addition to the great uncertainties in fulfilling the requirements of United States Department of Transportation, which triggers great investment. Currently, the low-speed versions (NEV) of K23 and K27, which are specifically designed for the U.S. market have met the relevant requirements in the United States, and now have gradually begun to be delivered to customers. Since the beginning of 2021, SC Autosports has been signing up and delivering NEV to Kandi’s dealers. The potential buyers can reserve a NEV K23 or K27 by paying a fully unconditionally refundable $100 deposit on our website. Once SC Autosports receives the reservation fee and request, it will pass the reservation to dealers, who will then contact the potential buyers to complete the purchase process, the completion of which is subject to which payment method the buyers may utilize and the approval of a bank if a loan is needed. Regarding the latest model off-road UTV K32, similar to NEV K23 and K27, SC Autosports is taking reservations made through its website. Please be advised that SC Autosports is using online reservations as a lead generator for our dealerships. The final sales will be completed by our dealers. The prototypes shown on our website will be the final models for delivery. Currently SC Autosports sells through the authorized dealers covering more than thirty states, from western coast to eastern coast in the U.S. for its NEV and off-road vehicles. SC Autosports also sells parts and youth vehicles on its website www.partsBoss.com.

 

In addition, SC Autosports has established a partnership with Lowe’s Supermarket at the end of 2022, and consumers can also purchase our products directly at Lowe’s Supermarket.

 

5

 

 

Customers

 

For the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the major customers of our operating subsidiaries, in the aggregate, accounted for 26% and 29% of our sales. Our operating subsidiaries are working on developing new business partners and clients for our products to reduce our dependence on existing customers and is focusing our new business development efforts on pure electric off-road vehicle business.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s major customers, each of whom accounted for more than 10% of our consolidated revenue, were as follows:

 

   Sales   Trade Receivable 
   Year Ended         
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
Major Customers  2022   2022   2021 
Customer A       26%     1%     - 

 

   Sales   Trade Receivable 
   Year Ended         
   December 31,   December 31,  December 31, 
Major Customers  2021   2021   2020 
Customer B   15%       13%      13%
Customer C   14%   2%   7%

 

Sources of Supply

 

All raw materials are purchased from suppliers. Our operating subsidiaries have developed close relationships with several key suppliers particularly in the procurement of certain key parts. While our operating subsidiaries obtain components from multiple third-party sources in some cases, the Company does not have, and do not anticipate to have, any difficulty in obtaining required materials from our suppliers. The Company believes that our operating subsidiaries have adequate supplies or sources of availability of the raw materials necessary to meet our manufacturing and supply requirements.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, our operating subsidiaries’ material suppliers, each of whom accounted for more than 10% of our total purchases, were as follows:

 

   Purchases   Accounts Payable 
   Year Ended         
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
Major Suppliers  2022   2022   2021 
Zhejiang Kandi Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd.       22%      32%    11%

 

   Purchases   Accounts Payable 
   Year Ended         
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
Major Suppliers  2021   2021   2020 
Zhejiang Kandi Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd.   50%         11%        9%

 

6

 

 

Intellectual Property and Licenses

 

The Company’s success partially depends on our ability to protect our core technology and intellectual property. We rely on a combination of patents, patent applications, trademarks, copyrights and trade secret protection laws in China and other jurisdictions, as well as confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions to protect our intellectual property and our brand. As of December 31, 2022, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies had a total of 86 valid patents and 2 software copyrights, including 1 invention patent, 48 utility model patents and 37 appearance design patents. As of December 31, 2022, Kandi Smart Battery Swap had a total of 94 valid patents and 4 software copyrights, including 77 utility model patents, 12 appearance design patents and 5 invention patents. As of December 31, 2022, Kandi New Energy had a total of 6 valid patents, including 2 utility model patents and 4 appearance design patents. As of December 31, 2022, Yongkang Scrou had a total of 25 valid patents, including 11 utility model patents and 14 appearance design patents. As of December 31, 2022, Kandi Hainan had a total of 33 valid patents, including 32 utility model patents and 1 invention patent. As of December 31, 2022, China Battery Exchange and its subsidiaries had a total of 1 valid utility model patents and 10 software copyrights. As of December 31, 2022, Jiangxi Huiyi had a total of 51 valid patents, including 9 invention patents, 31 utility model patents and 11 appearance design patents. As of December 31, 2022, Hainan Kandi Holding had a total of 4 valid patents, including 3 utility model patents and 1 appearance design patents. Under Chinese patent law, the utility model patents and appearance design patents shall be valid until 10 years after the date of application. The invention patents shall be valid until 20 years after the date of application. Among the Company’s valid utility model patents, the earliest expiration date is March 2023 and the latest is November 2032. Among the Company’s valid appearance design patents, the earliest expiration date is July 2023 and the latest is August 2032. Among the Company’s valid invention patents, the earliest expiration date is November 2035 and the latest is April 2041. In addition, The Company is authorized to use the trademark “Kandi”. The Company intends to continue to file additional patent applications with respect to our technology.

 

Zhejiang Kandi Technologies was certified in intellectual property management systems in 2017 and is recognized as a national High and New Technology Enterprise by Zhejiang Provincial Science and Technology Bureau, Zhejiang Provincial Department of Finance, Zhejiang Provincial National Tax Bureau and Zhejiang Provincial Local Tax Bureau. The certification is renewed in December 2020. Kandi Smart Battery Swap was certified in intellectual property management systems in 2018 and is recognized as a national High and New Technology Enterprise by Zhejiang Provincial Science and Technology Bureau, Zhejiang Provincial Department of Finance, Zhejiang Provincial National Tax Bureau and Zhejiang Provincial Local Tax Bureau in November 2018. The certification is renewed in December 2021. Kandi Hainan was certified in intellectual property management systems in 2020 and is recognized as a national High and New Technology Enterprise in December 2020. Jiangxi Huiyi was certified in intellectual property management systems in 2018 and is recognized as a national High and New Technology Enterprise in August 2018. The certification is renewed in November 2021. The certification is valid for three years. The status of being a national High and New Technology Enterprise qualifies for a preferred 15% income tax rate, as opposed to a standard corporate income tax rate at 25%.

 

Employees

 

As of December 31, 2022, excluding contractors and employees with the Affiliate Company, Kandi had a total of 971 full-time employees, as compared to 837 full-time employees as of December 31, 2021, of which 552 employees are production personnel, 33 employees are sales personnel, 118 employees are research and development personnel, and 268 employees are administrative personnel. None of our employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements. We consider our relationships with our employees to be good. We also employ consultants on an as-needed basis.

 

7

 

 

Selected Condensed Consolidated Financial Schedule

 

The consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K reflect the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of the registrant, Delaware incorporated parent company together with those of its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis.

 

The Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, effective March 14, 2022. The Company no longer has any VIE subsequent to March 14, 2022. Therefore, we have 100% control and ownership of our subsidiaries. There is no limitation or restriction imposed by the regulations regarding fund transfer within companies. Our cash management policy basically is to allocate the cash resources based on the needs and projection of each subsidiary within the Company group. Although the purpose of all transfers needs to be business operation-related, there is no strict limitation on how much cash can be transferred, because the Company treats all subsidiaries as a whole group under the Company’s policy of the fund transfer. The cash transfer is requested when needed and approved by authorized persons based on the amount of cash transfer.

 

For accounting purpose, the tables below are condensed consolidating schedules summarizing separately the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of the parent company including non-VIE subsidiaries and Kandi New Energy, which was deemed as an VIE since the Company only owned 50% of the equity, and control Kandi New Energy through several contractual agreements prior to its conversion to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies effective March 14, 2022, together with eliminating adjustments:

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations Information

 

   For the year ended December 31, 2022 
   Parent
including
non-VIE
subsidiaries		   VIE*   Elimination   Consolidated 
Revenues  $117,813,049   $     -   $          -   $117,813,049 
Gross profit  $19,517,726   $-   $-   $19,517,726 
Loss from operations  $(27,679,432)  $-   $-   $(27,679,432)
Loss before income taxes  $(13,338,534)  $-   $-   $(13,338,534)
Net loss  $(12,851,024)  $-   $-   $(12,851,024)

 

*Effective March 14, 2022, the Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the VIE agreements were terminated. The Company no longer has any VIE as of the date of this report.

 

   For the year ended December 31, 2021 
  

Parent

including

non-VIE

subsidiaries

   VIE   Elimination   Consolidated 
Revenues  $87,210,780   $14,414,362   $(10,138,758)  $91,486,384 
Gross profit  $15,892,507   $355,355   $-   $16,247,862 
Income (loss) from operations  $2,576,730   $(1,240,525)  $-   $1,336,205 
Income (loss) before income taxes  $46,250,219   $3,115,420   $(20,155,351)  $29,210,288 
Net income  $40,739,432   $2,279,717   $(20,155,351)  $22,863,798 

 

8

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets Information

 

   As of December 31, 2022 
   Parent
including
non-VIE
subsidiaries		   VIE*   Elimination   Consolidated 
Cash and cash equivalents  $84,063,717   $        -   $         -   $84,063,717 
Total current assets  $329,322,973   $-   $-   $329,322,973 
Total non-current assets  $153,659,303   $-   $-   $153,659,303 
Total current liabilities  $81,505,848   $-   $-   $81,505,848 
Total non-current liabilities  $3,783,457   $-   $-   $3,783,457 
Total stockholders’ equity  $397,692,971   $-   $-   $397,692,971 

 

*Effective March 14, 2022, the Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the VIE agreements were terminated. The Company no longer has any VIE as of the date of this report.

 

    As of December 31, 2021  
   

Parent
including
non-VIE
subsidiaries

     VIE     Elimination     Consolidated  
Cash and cash equivalents   $  128,862,704     $  360,739     $ -     $  129,223,443  
Total current assets   $ 352,068,155     $ 21,002,017     $  (30,462,036 )   $ 342,608,136  
Total non-current assets   $ 181,562,128     $ 32,700,203     $ (36,710,195 )   $ 177,552,136  
Total current liabilities   $ 58,240,678     $ 36,384,048     $ (30,462,036 )   $ 64,162,690  
Total non-current liabilities   $ 11,971,688     $ 825,567     $ -     $ 12,797,255  
Total stockholders’ equity   $ 463,417,917     $ 16,492,605     $ (36,710,195 )   $ 443,200,327  

 

Consolidated Cash Flows Information

 

   For the year ended December 31, 2022 
   Parent
including
non-VIE
subsidiaries		   VIE*   Elimination   Consolidated 
Net cash provided by operating activities  $31,478,911   $     -   $               -   $31,478,911 
Net cash used in investing activities  $(35,031,115)  $-   $-   $(35,031,115)
Net cash used in financing activities  $(4,333,088)  $-   $-   $(4,333,088)

 

*Effective March 14, 2022, the Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the VIE agreements were terminated. The Company no longer has any VIE as of the date of this report.

 

   For the year ended December 31, 2021 
   Parent
including
non-VIE
subsidiaries		   VIE   Elimination   Consolidated 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities  $(9,412,900)  $9,654,589   $-   $241,689 
Net cash  provided by (used in) investing activities  $30,230,627   $(22,811,949)  $14,791,226   $22,209,904 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  $2,042,523   $13,496,632   $(14,791,226)  $747,929 

 

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Cash Flows between the Company’s Pre-Existed VIE and Other Non-VIE Entities

 

The tables below show the cash transferred between the non-VIE subsidiaries and the VIE. There is no cash transfer between the non-VIE subsidiaries and the VIE for the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2021
No.  Transfer from  Transfer to  Approximate
value ($)		   Note
1  Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*  VIE   750,787   Products purchased from VIE by the other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC
2  Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*  VIE   45,259,160   Cash (as working capital) borrowed by the VIE from other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC
3  VIE  Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*   11,051,936   Products purchased from the other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC by the VIE
4  VIE  Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*   34,465,328   Investment amount and working capital contribution, as well as repayment by the VIE to the other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC
5  VIE  Zhejiang Kandi Technologies   20,155,351   Cash transferred as dividend from the VIE to its direct parent entity, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies.

 

* Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC include the entities such as Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, Kandi Smart Battery Swap, Kandi Hainan and Yongkang Scrou.

 

Intercompany activities between non-VIE subsidiaries and VIE

 

The tables below present intercompany activities between non-VIE subsidiaries and VIE, balances for receivables and payables between non-VIE subsidiaries and VIE. There is no intercompany activities between the non-VIE subsidiaries and the VIE for the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

1) Intercompany activities between non-VIE subsidiaries and VIE

 

For the year ended December 31, 2021 
#  Purchaser  Seller  Approximate
value ($)		 
1  VIE  Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*   10,022,236 
2  Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*  VIE   116,522 

 

2) Receivables and payables between non-VIE subsidiaries and VIE

 

As of December 31, 2021 
#  Description  Approximate value ($) 
1  Receivables of other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC* due from VIE   28,582,029 
2  Receivables of VIE due from other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*   1,880,007 

 

10

 

  

Environmental and Safety Regulation

 

Emissions

 

Our products are all subject to international laws and emissions related standards and regulations, including regulations and related standards established by China Environmental Protection Agency, the United States Environmental Protection Agency, the California Air Resources Board, and European and Canadian legislative bodies.

 

According to the management’s knowledge, the Company’s products have been designed and developed according to the environmental regulations of the target market since the research and development period, and have passed the corresponding tests before the products are put into production and sales, and obtained the compulsory product certification of the corresponding countries and regions.

 

If the standards and rules are modified, or interpreted differently, or the product certification certificate expires, the Company will evaluate the product and restart the corresponding product design improvement and product testing/certification procedures to continuously ensure the target market environment regulatory compliance. The Company cannot estimate the extent to which these changes, if any, will affect our operating costs in the future.

 

Product Safety and Regulation

 

Safety Regulation

 

The U.S. federal government and individual states have adopted, or are considering the adoption of, laws and regulations relating to the use and safety of Kandi’s products. The federal government is the primary regulator of product safety. The Consumer Product Safety Commission (“CPSC”) has federal oversight over product safety issues related to ATVs and off-road vehicles. The National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (“NHTSA”) has federal oversight over product safety issues related to off-road vehicles and regulates the safety of electric vehicles for road vehicles.

 

In August 2008, the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (the “Product Safety Act”) was passed. The Product Safety Act requires all manufacturers and distributors who import into or distribute ATVs within the United States to comply with the American National Standards Institute/Specialty Vehicle Institute of America (“ANSI/SVIA”) safety standard, which previously had been voluntary. The Product Safety Act also requires the same manufacturers and distributors to have ATV action plans filed with the CPSC that are substantially similar to the voluntary action plans that were previously in effect. Both Kandi and SC Autosports currently comply with the ANSI/SVIA standard.

 

11

 

 

Kandi’s off-road vehicles are subject to federal vehicle safety standards administered by NHTSA. Kandi’s off-road vehicles are also subject to various state vehicle safety standards. Kandi believes that its off-road vehicles comply with safety standards applicable to off-road vehicles.

 

Kandi’s off-road vehicles are also subject to international safety standards in places where it sells its products outside the United States. Kandi believes that its off-road vehicle products comply with applicable safety standards in the United States and internationally.

 

The low-speed versions (NEV) of K23 and K27, which are specifically designed for the U.S. market have met the relevant requirements in the United States. 

 

Permission and Approvals

 

The following table lists all the material permission and approvals the Company and its subsidiaries hold as of December 31, 2022:

  

Company   License/Permission   Issuing Authority   Validity
Zhejiang Kandi Technologies Group, Co. Ltd.   Business License   Market Supervision and Administration Bureau of Jinhua City   Until March 12, 2052
Zhejiang Kandi Technologies Group, Co. Ltd.   Record Registration Form for Foreign Trade Business Operators   Eligible local foreign trade authorities appointed by the Ministry of Commerce   Long-term
Jinhua Kandi New Energy Vehicle Co., Ltd.   Business License   Market Supervision and Administration Bureau of Jinhua City   Until May 26, 2030
Jinhua Kandi New Energy Vehicle Co., Ltd.   Record Registration Form for Foreign Trade Business Operators   Eligible local foreign trade authorities appointed by the Ministry of Commerce   Long-term
Zhejiang Kandi Smart Battery Swap Technology Co., Ltd   Business License   Market Supervision and Administration Bureau of Jinhua City   Long-term
Zhejiang Kandi Smart Battery Swap Technology Co., Ltd   Record Registration Form for Foreign Trade Business Operators   Eligible local foreign trade authorities appointed by the Ministry of Commerce   Long-term
Yongkang Scrou Electric Co, Ltd.   Business License   Market Supervision and Administration Bureau of Yongkang City   Until November 17, 2031
Kandi Electric Vehicles (Hainan) Co., Ltd.   Business License   Market Supervision and Administration Bureau of Hainan Province   Long-term
Kandi Electric Vehicles (Hainan) Co., Ltd.   Record Registration Form for Foreign Trade Business Operators   Eligible local foreign trade authorities appointed by the Ministry of Commerce   Long-term
Kandi Electric Vehicles (Hainan) Co., Ltd.   Pollutant Discharge Permit   Haikou High-tech Zone   Until February 8, 2028
China Battery Exchange (Zhejiang) Technology Co., Ltd.   Business License   Market Supervision and Administration Bureau of Xihu District, Hangzhou City   Until September 13, 2050
China Battery Exchange (Hainan) Technology Co., Ltd.   Business License   Market Supervision and Administration Bureau of Hainan Province   Long-term
China Battery Exchange (Shaoxing) Technology Co., Ltd.   Business License   Market Supervision and Administration Bureau of Yuecheng District, Shaoxing City   Long-term
Jiangxi Province Huiyi New Energy Co., Ltd.   Business License   Market Supervision and Administration Bureau of Xinyu City High tech Zone   Long-term
Jiangxi Province Huiyi New Energy Co., Ltd.   Record Registration Form for Foreign Trade Business Operators   Eligible local foreign trade authorities appointed by the Ministry of Commerce   Long-term
Jiangxi Province Huiyi New Energy Co., Ltd.   Environmental impact assessment   Environmental Protection Bureau of Xinyu City   Long-term
Jiangxi Province Huiyi New Energy Co., Ltd.   Pollutant Discharge Permit    Xinyu High Tech Ecological Environment Bureau   Until July 18, 2027
Hainan Kandi Holding New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.   Business License   Market Supervision and Administration Bureau of Hainan Province   Until February 18, 2042

 

12

 

 

Those listed above constitute all the requisite permissions or approvals the Company and its subsidiaries required to operate business. The Company and its subsidiaries have never been denied any applications concerning any permissions or approvals. If the Company or its subsidiaries does not receive or maintain such permissions or approvals, or mistakenly conclude that such permissions or approvals are not required, our business may be adversely affected. In the scenario when the Company does get denied such permissions, the Company would either avoid such field of business, or collaborate with parties that can obtain such permissions. Currently the PRC legal system is under constant development and applicable laws, regulations, or interpretations are subject to substantial uncertainties. If relevant rules suddenly change, we will have to obtain such permissions or approvals, which may be costly, and may temporarily halt our operation of business, negatively affecting our revenues and our securities’ value.

 

CAC Review

 

As advised by our PRC Counsel, Zhejiang Lizhou (Jinhua) Law Firm, as of the date of this report, (i) the Company does not hold personal information of over one million users; (ii) the Company and its subsidiaries have not been informed by any PRC governmental authority of any requirement that it file for a cybersecurity review; and (iii) the Company and its subsidiaries have never disclosed any customer or supplier information within China (except when requested by related parties, the company and its subsidiaries tailor their customer or supplier information disclosures to the narrowest possible scope), therefore, the Company believes it is not required to pass cybersecurity review of CAC. We are also not aware that there are relevant laws or regulations in the PRC explicitly requiring us to seek approval from the China Securities Regulatory Commission for our overseas listing. Further, as of the date of this report, Kandi Technologies and its subsidiaries 1) did not collect any data that will or may negatively influence PRC’s national security; and 2) strictly follow the relevant PRC laws and regulations. Since these statements and regulatory actions are new, however, official guidance and related implementation rules have not been issued. It is highly uncertain what the potential impact such modified or new laws and regulations will have on the daily business operations of our subsidiaries, our ability to accept foreign investments, and our listing on a U.S. exchange. The PRC regulatory authorities may in the future promulgate laws, regulations, or implementing rules that require us, our subsidiaries to obtain regulatory approval from Chinese authorities for listing in the U.S. If we do not receive or maintain the approval, or inadvertently conclude that such approval is not required, or applicable laws, regulations, or interpretations change such that we are required to obtain approval in the future, we may be subject to an investigation by competent regulators, fines or penalties, or an order prohibiting us from conducting an offering, and these risks could result in a material adverse change in our operations and the value of our common stock, significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors, or cause such securities to significantly decline in value or become worthless.

 

CSRC Filing Requirements

 

On December 24, 2021, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, or the “CSRC”, published draft regulations (the “Draft Rules”) on domestic enterprises issuing securities and being listed overseas. The Draft Rules lay out specific filing requirements for overseas listing and offering by PRC domestic companies and include unified regulation management and strengthening regulatory coordination. On February 17, 2023, the CSRC promulgated the Trial Administrative Measures of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies (the “Trial Measures”), which will take effect on March 31, 2023. The Trial Measures supersede the Draft Rules and clarified and emphasized several aspects, which include but are not limited to: (1) criteria to determine whether an issuer will be required to go through the filing procedures under the Trial Measures; (2) exemptions from immediate filing requirements for issuers including those that have already been listed or registered but not yet listed in foreign securities markets, including U.S. markets, prior to the effective date of the Trial Measures; (3) a negative list of types of issuers banned from listing or offering overseas, such as issuers whose affiliates have been recently convicted of bribery and corruption; (4) issuers’ compliance with web security, data security, and other national security laws and regulations; (5) issuers’ filing and reporting obligations, such as obligation to file with the CSRC after it submits an application for initial public offering to overseas regulators, and obligation after offering or listing overseas to report to the CSRC material events including change of control or voluntary or forced delisting of the issuer; and (6) the CSRC’s authority to fine both issuers and their shareholders for failure to comply with the Trial Measures, including failure to comply with filing obligations or committing fraud and misrepresentation. Because we are already publicly listed in the U.S., the Trial Measures do not impose additional regulatory burden on us beyond the obligation to report to the CSRC any future offerings of our securities, or material events such as a change of control or delisting. As the Trial Measures are newly issued, there remains uncertainty as to how it will be interpreted or implemented. Therefore, there is uncertainty that if we are subject to such filing requirements under the Trial Measures, we will be able to get clearance from the CSRC in a timely fashion.

 

13

 

 

Auditors’ Regulations

 

As auditors of companies that are traded publicly in the United States and a firm registered with the PCAOB, our auditor is required by the laws of the United States to undergo regular inspections by the PCAOB. However, to the extent that our auditor’s work papers become located in China, such work papers will not be subject to inspection by the PCAOB because the PCAOB is currently unable to conduct inspections without the approval of the Chinese authorities. Inspections of certain other firms that the PCAOB has conducted outside of China have identified deficiencies in those firms’ audit procedures and quality control procedures, which may be addressed as part of the inspection process to improve future audit quality. We are required by the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (“HFCAA”) to have an auditor that is subject to the inspection by the PCAOB. While our present auditor is located in the United States and the PCAOB is able to conduct inspections on such auditor, to the extent this status changes in the future and our auditor’s audit documentation related to their audit reports for our company becomes outside of the inspection by the PCAOB or if the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely our auditor because of a position taken by an authority in a foreign jurisdiction, trading in our common stock could be prohibited under the HFCAA, and as a result our common stock could be delisted from Nasdaq.

 

On May 13, 2021, the PCAOB proposed a new rule for implementing the HFCAA. Among other things, the proposed rule provides a framework for the PCAOB to use when determining, under the HFCAA, whether it is unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms located in a foreign jurisdiction because of a position taken by one or more authorities in that jurisdiction. The proposed rule would also establish the manner of the PCAOB’s determinations; the factors the PCAOB will evaluate and the documents and information it will consider when assessing whether a determination is warranted; the form, public availability, effective date, and duration of such determinations; and the process by which the board of the PCAOB can modify or vacate its determinations. The proposed rule was adopted by the PCAOB on September 22, 2021 and approved by the SEC on November 5, 2021.

 

Furthermore, on June 22, 2021, the U.S. Senate passed the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (“AHFCAA”), which, if enacted, would amend the HFCAA and require the SEC to prohibit an issuer’s securities from trading on any U.S. stock exchanges if its auditor is not subject to PCAOB inspections for two consecutive years instead of three, thus reducing the time period for triggering the prohibition on trading. On December 29, 2022, the AHFCAA was signed into law, and officially reduced the time not subject to PCAOB inspections to two consecutive years.

 

While the HFCAA is not currently applicable to the Company because the Company’s current auditors are subject to PCAOB review, if this changes in the future for any reason, the Company may be subject to the HFCAA. The implications of this regulation if the Company were to become subject to it are uncertain. Such uncertainty could cause the market price of our common stock to be materially and adversely affected, and our securities could be delisted or prohibited from being traded on Nasdaq earlier than would be required by the HFCAA. If our common stock is unable to be listed on another securities exchange by then, such a delisting would substantially impair your ability to sell or purchase the common stock when you wish to do so, and the risk and uncertainty associated with a potential delisting would have a negative impact on the price of the common stock.

 

Principal Executive Offices

 

Our principal executive office is located in the Jinhua New Energy Vehicle Town in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, PRC, 321016, and our telephone number is (86-579) 82239856.

 

Enforceability of civil liabilities against foreign persons

 

We have our principal executive office and substantially all of our operations in PRC. A majority of our directors and officers are nationals and/or residents of countries other than the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for our shareholders to effect service of process upon us or those persons inside PRC. The shareholders may have to rely on international treaties such as Hague Service Convention for service. In addition, PRC does not have treaties providing for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments of courts with the United States and many other countries and regions. Therefore, direct recognition and enforcement in PRC of judgments of a court in any such non-PRC jurisdictions in relation to any matter not subject to a binding arbitration provision may be difficult, time-consuming, costly or even impossible.

 

14

 

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

 

You should carefully consider the risks described below together with all of the other information included in this report before making an investment decision with regard to our securities. The statements contained in or incorporated into this Annual Report that are not historic facts are forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in or implied by forward-looking statements. If any of the following risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be harmed. In that case, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

 

Risk Factor Summary

 

The following are some material risks, any of which could have an adverse effect on our business financial condition, operating results, or prospects.

 

●Risks Relating to Our Business

 

  ○ Our future growth is dependent upon market’s willingness to adopt our products and performance of our products in line with customers’ expectation;

 

  ○ Developments in alternative technologies or improvements in the internal combustion engine may materially adversely affect the demand for our Products;

 

  ○ If our PRC operating entities are unable to keep up with advances in electric vehicle and pure electric off-road vehicle technology, we may suffer a decline in our competitive position;

 

  ○ Our business may be severely disrupted if we lose the services from our executive officers;

 

  ○ Our PRC operating entities may be subject to product liability claims or recalls which could be expensive, damage our reputation or result in a diversion of management resources;

 

  ○ We and our PRC operating entities retain certain personal information about our customers and may be subject to various privacy and consumer protection laws;

 

  ○ If we are unable to protect our intellectual property rights from unauthorized use or infringement by third parties, defending and claiming our rights may be time-consuming and could cause us to incur substantial costs, our operating entities’ business may be adversely affected;

 

  ○ Our PRC operating entities’ products make use of lithium-ion battery cells, which may catch fire or vent smoke and flame. This may lead to additional concerns about batteries used in automotive applications;

 

  ○ Compliance with environmental regulations can be expensive, and noncompliance with these regulations may result in adverse publicity and potentially significant monetary damages and fines;

 

  ○ Our high concentration of sales to relatively few customers and supplies from relatively few suppliers may result in significant impact on our liquidity, business, results of operations and financial condition;

 

  ○ Our facilities or operations could be damaged or adversely affected as a result unpredictable events;

 

  ○ If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud. As a result, current and potential shareholders could lose confidence in our financial reporting, which would harm our business and the trading price of our stock;

 

15

 

 

●Risks Related to Doing Business in China

 

  ○ Substantial uncertainties and restrictions on the political and economic policies of the PRC government, PRC laws and regulations which can change quickly with little advance notice, and Chinese government’s tendency  to intervene or influence the Company’s operations at any time, or may exert more control over offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers could have a significant impact upon the business that we may be able to conduct in the PRC and accordingly on the results of our operations and financial condition; may restrict the level of legal protections to foreign investors and could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless. For more detailed description, please refer to the discussion on P22 under such title;

 

  ○ Adverse regulatory developments in China may subject us to additional regulatory review, and additional disclosure requirements and regulatory scrutiny to be adopted by the SEC in response to risks related to recent regulatory developments in China may impose additional compliance requirements for companies like us with China-based operations, all of which could increase our compliance costs, subject us to additional disclosure requirements;

 

  ○ Compliance with China’s new Data Security Law, Measures on Cybersecurity Review, Personal Information Protection Law (second draft for consultation), regulations and guidelines relating to the multi-level protection scheme and any other future laws and regulations may entail significant expenses and could materially affect our business; The approval of the China Securities Regulatory Commission (“CSRC”) may be required in connection with future offering under a PRC regulation adopted in August 2006, and, if required, we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain such approval;

 

  ○ It may be difficult for U.S. regulators, such as the Department of Justice, the SEC, and other authorities, to conduct investigation or collect evidence within China;

 

  ○ The economy of China had experienced unprecedented growth. This growth has slowed in the recent years, and if the growth of the economy continues to slow or if the economy contracts, our financial condition may be materially and adversely affected;

 

  ○ Changes in currency conversion policies in China and fluctuation in exchange rates may have a material adverse effect on our business and the value of our securities;

 

  ○ Investors may experience difficulties in effecting service of legal process, enforcing judgements or bringing original actions based on United States or foreign laws against us or our management;

 

  ○ Changes to the government’s subsidy support policies and further delays in subsidy payments may have negative impacts on our operations;

 

●Risks Associated With the Export of Kandi Electric Vehicles to and sale in the United States

 

  ○ Failures in our U.S. business may present a risk of significant losses to our business;

 

  ○ The United States has strict environmental laws and regulations which may cause us to expend significant sums to comply with such laws and regulations;

 

  ○ Our short-term financial performance may suffer due to our investment in expanding our presence and sales in the United States;

 

  ○ Lack of authorized dealers and absence of after-sales maintenance may adversely affect our business in the United States;

 

16

 

 

●Risks Relating to Ownership of Our Securities

 

  ○ Our stock price may be volatile, which may result in losses for our shareholders;

 

  ○ We do not anticipate paying cash dividends to our common shareholders;

 

  ○ Limited monetary liability against our directors, officers and employees under Delaware Law and the existence of statutory indemnification rights of our directors, officers and employees may result in substantial expenditures by our company and may discourage lawsuits against our directors, officers and employees;

 

  ○ We may require additional capital, and the sale of additional shares or other equity securities could result in additional dilution to our shareholders;

 

  ○ Our business is subject to changing regulations related to corporate governance and public disclosure that may increase both our costs and the risk of noncompliance;

 

  ○ Techniques employed by manipulative short sellers in Chinese small cap stocks may drive down the market price of our common stock.

 

Risks Relating to Our Business

 

Our future growth is dependent upon consumers’ willingness to adopt our products.

 

Our PRC operating entities’ growth is highly dependent upon the adoption by consumers of, and they are subject to a risk of any reduced demand for, alternative fuel vehicles in general and EVs and pure electric off-road vehicles in particular. The market for alternative fuel vehicles and pure electric off-road vehicles is relatively new and rapidly evolving, characterized by rapidly changing technologies, price competition, additional competitors, evolving government regulation and industry standards, frequent new vehicle announcements and changing consumer demands and behaviors. If the market for EVs and pure electric off-road vehicles in China does not develop as we expect or develops more slowly than we expect, our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results will be harmed.

 

Developments in alternative technologies or improvements in the internal combustion engine may materially adversely affect the demand for our Products.

 

Significant developments in alternative technologies, such as advanced diesel, ethanol, fuel cells or compressed natural gas, or improvements in the fuel economy of the internal combustion engine, may materially and adversely affect our business and prospects in ways we do not currently anticipate. Any failure by us to develop new or enhanced technologies or processes, or to react to changes in existing technologies, could materially delay our development and introduction of new and enhanced EV products and Pure Electric off-road vehicles, which could result in the loss of competitiveness of our vehicles, decreased revenue and a loss of market share to competitors.

 

If our PRC operating entities are unable to keep up with advances in electric vehicle and pure electric off-road vehicle technology, we may suffer a decline in our competitive position.

 

Our PRC operating entities may be unable to keep up with changes in EV and pure electric off-road vehicle technology, and they may suffer a resulting decline in the competitive position. Any failure to keep up with advances in EV and pure electric off-road vehicle technology would result in a decline in their competitive position which would materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition. Our research and development efforts may not be sufficient to adapt to changes in EV and pure electric off-road vehicle technology. As technologies change, our PRC operating entities plan to upgrade or adapt the vehicles and introduce new models in order to continue to provide vehicles with the latest technology, in particular battery cell technology. However, our PRC operating entities’ vehicles may not compete effectively with alternative vehicles and pure electric off-road vehicles if they are not able to source and integrate the latest technology into their vehicles. For example, our PRC operating entities do not manufacture battery cells, which makes them dependent upon other suppliers of battery cell technology for our battery packs. 

 

17

 

 

Our business depends substantially on the continuing efforts of our executive officers, and our business may be severely disrupted if we lose their services.

 

Our future success depends substantially on the continued services of our executive officers, especially our CEO, Dr. Dong Xueqin and Chairman of the Board, Mr. Hu Xiaoming. We do not maintain key man life insurance on any of our executive officers. If any of our executive officers are unable or unwilling to continue in their present positions, we may not be able to replace them readily, if at all. Therefore, our business may be severely disrupted, and we may incur additional expenses to recruit and retain new officers. In addition, if any of our executive officers joins a competitor or forms a competing company, we may lose some of our customers.

 

Our PRC operating entities may be subject to product liability claims or recalls which could be expensive, damage our reputation or result in a diversion of management resources.

 

Our PRC and U.S. operating entities may be subject to lawsuits resulting from injuries or damages associated with the use of the vehicles that they sell or produce. We may incur losses relating to these claims or the defense of these claims. While our PRC and U.S. operating entities do maintain product liability insurance, there is a risk that claims or liabilities will exceed our insurance coverage. In addition, we cannot assure the insurance our PRC and U.S. operating entities currently maintain will continue to be available on commercially reasonable terms, therefore, we may be unable to retain adequate liability insurance in the future.

 

Our operating entities in PRC or in U.S. may also be involved in recalls of our vehicles. The vehicles we manufactured may prove to be defective, or our operating entities may voluntarily initiate a recall or make payments related to such claims as a result of various industry or business practices or the need to maintain good customer relationships. Such a recall would result in a diversion of resources, extra expenditure of the funds, or damage to our reputation. Any product liability claim brought against us could have a material adverse effect on the results of our operations.

 

We and our PRC operating entities retain certain personal information about our customers and may be subject to various privacy and consumer protection laws.

 

We and our PRC operating entities use the electronic systems of our vehicles to log information about each vehicle’s condition, performance and use in order to aid us in providing customer service, including vehicle diagnostics, repair and maintenance. Electronic systems are also used to help us collect data regarding our customers’ charging time, battery usage, mileage and efficiency habits to improve our vehicles. We also collect information about our customers through our website, at our stores and facilities, and via telephone.

 

Our customers may object to the processing of this data, which may negatively impact our ability to provide effective customer service and develop new vehicles and products. Collection and use of our customers’ personal information in conducting our business may be subject to national and local laws and regulations in China, and such laws and regulations may restrict our processing of such personal information and hinder our ability to attract new customers or market to existing customers. We may incur significant expenses to comply with privacy, consumer protection and security standards and protocols imposed by law, regulation, industry standards or contractual obligations. Although we take steps to protect the security of our customers’ personal information, we may be required to expend significant resources to comply with data breach requirements if third parties improperly obtain and use the personal information of our customers or we otherwise experience a data loss with respect to customers’ personal information. A major breach of our network security and systems could have serious negative consequences for our businesses and future prospects, including possible fines, penalties and damages, reduced customer demand for our vehicles, and harm to our reputation and brand.

 

Our PRC operating entities’ business will be adversely affected if we are unable to protect our intellectual property rights from unauthorized use or infringement by third parties.

 

Any failure to adequately protect our proprietary rights could result in the weakening or loss of such rights, which may allow our competitors to offer similar or identical products or use identical or confusingly similar branding, potentially resulting in the loss of some of our competitive advantage, a decrease in our revenue or an attribution of potentially lower quality products to us, which would adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results. Our success depends, at least in part, on our ability to protect our core technology and intellectual property. To accomplish this, we rely on a combination of patents, patent applications, trade secrets (including know-how), employee and third-party nondisclosure agreements, copyright protection, trademarks, intellectual property licenses and other contractual rights to establish and protect our proprietary rights in our technology. We have also received from third parties patent licenses related to manufacturing our vehicles.

 

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The protection provided by the patent laws is and will be important to our future opportunities. However, such patents and agreements and various other measures we take to protect our intellectual property from use by others may not be effective for various reasons, including the following:

 

●our pending patent applications may not result in the issuance of patents;

 

●our patents, if issued, may not be broad enough to protect our commercial endeavors;

 

●the patents we have been granted may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented because of the pre-existence of similar patented or unpatented technology or for other reasons;

 

●the costs associated with obtaining and enforcing patents, confidentiality and invention agreements or other intellectual property rights may make aggressive enforcement impracticable; or

 

●current and future competitors may independently develop similar technology, duplicate our vehicles or design new vehicles in a way that circumvents our intellectual property.

 

Existing trademark and trade secret laws and confidentiality agreements only afford limited protections. In addition, the laws of some countries, such as PRC, do not protect our proprietary rights to the same extent as do the laws of the United States, which can lead to more unauthorized use of our intellectual property.

 

We may need to defend ourselves against patent or trademark infringement claims, which may be time-consuming and could cause us to incur substantial costs.

 

Companies, organizations or individuals, including our competitors, may hold or obtain patents, trademarks or other proprietary rights that would prevent, limit or interfere with our ability to make, use, develop, sell or market our vehicles or components, which could make it more difficult for us to operate our business. From time to time, we may receive inquiries from holders of patents or trademarks regarding their proprietary rights. Companies holding patents or other intellectual property rights may bring suits alleging infringement of such rights or otherwise assert their rights and seek licenses. In addition, if we are determined to have infringed upon a third party’s intellectual property rights, we may be required to do one or more of the following:

 

●cease selling, incorporating or using vehicles or offering goods or services that incorporate or use the challenged intellectual property;

 

●pay substantial damages;

 

●obtain a license from the holder of the infringed intellectual property right, which license may not be available on reasonable terms or at all; or

 

●redesign our vehicles or other goods or services.

 

In the event of a successful claim of infringement against us and our failure or inability to obtain a license to the infringed technology or other intellectual property right, our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely affected. In addition, any litigation or claims, whether or not valid, could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management attention.

 

We may also face claims that our use of technology licensed or otherwise obtained from a third party infringes the rights of others, under such case we may not be allowed to continue using such technology and selling our inventories containing such technology. In such cases, we may seek indemnification from our licensors/suppliers under our contracts with them. However, indemnification may be unavailable or insufficient to cover our costs and losses, depending on our use of the technology, whether we choose to retain control over conduct of the litigation, and other factors. In addition, we may have to find substitute to keep using similar technology to our products, which may be time-consuming and costly, if not impossible, upon such period our sales or manufacture of certain products may be negatively influenced.

 

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Our PRC operating entities’ vehicles make use of lithium-ion battery cells, which have the potential to catch fire or vent smoke and flame. This may lead to additional concerns about batteries used in automotive applications.

 

The battery packs in our EV products and pure electric off-road vehicles make use of lithium-ion cells. Our PRC operating entities also currently intend to make use of lithium-ion cells in battery packs on any future vehicles we may produce. On rare occasions, lithium-ion cells can rapidly release the energy they contain by venting smoke and flames in a manner that can ignite nearby materials as well as other lithium-ion cells. Extremely rare incidents of laptop computers, cell phones and EV battery packs catching fire have focused consumer attention on the safety of these cells.

 

These events have raised concerns about batteries used in EV products and pure electric off-road vehicles applications. To address these questions and concerns, a number of battery cell manufacturers are pursuing alternative lithium-ion battery cell chemistries to improve safety. Our PRC operating entities may have to recall their vehicles or participate in a recall of a vehicle that contains their battery packs, or redesign their battery packs, which would be time consuming and expensive. Also, negative public perceptions regarding the suitability of lithium-ion cells for automotive applications or any future incident involving lithium-ion cells such as a vehicle or other fire, even if such incident does not involve us, could seriously harm our business.

 

In addition, our PRC operating entities store a significant number of lithium-ion cells at our manufacturing facility. Any mishandling of battery cells may cause disruption to the operation of our facilities. While our PRC operating entities have implemented safety procedures related to the handling of the cells, there can be no assurance that a safety issue or fire related to the cells would not disrupt our operations. Such damage or injury would likely lead to adverse publicity and potentially a safety recall. Moreover, any failure of a competitor’s EVs and pure electric off-road vehicles, may cause indirect adverse publicity for us and our EV products. Such adverse publicity would negatively affect our brand and harm our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results.

 

Compliance with environmental regulations can be expensive, and noncompliance with these regulations may result in adverse publicity and potentially significant monetary damages and fines.

 

The business operations of our PRC operating entities generate noise, waste water, gaseous byproduct and other industrial waste. Our PRC operating entities are required to comply with all national and local regulations regarding the protection of the environment. Our PRC operating entities are in compliance with current environmental protection requirements and have all necessary environmental permits to conduct our business. However, if more stringent regulations are adopted in the future, the costs of compliance with these new regulations could be substantial. Additionally, if our PRC operating entities fail to comply with present or future environmental regulations, they may be required to pay substantial fines, suspend production or cease operations. Any failure by our PRC operating entities to control the use of, or to adequately restrict the unauthorized discharge of, hazardous substances could subject us to potentially significant monetary damages and fines or suspensions to our business operations. Certain laws, ordinances and regulations could limit our ability to develop, use, or sell our products.

 

Our high concentration of sales to relatively few customers may result in significant impact on our liquidity, business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, our operating subsidiaries’ major customers (above 10% of the total revenue), in the aggregate, accounted for 26% and 29%, respectively, of their sales. Due to the concentration of sales to relatively few customers, loss of one or more of these customers will have relatively high impact on their operational results.

 

Our business is subject to the risk of supplier concentrations.

 

Our PRC operating entities depend on a limited number of suppliers for the sourcing of major components and parts and principal raw materials. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the major suppliers (above 10% of the total purchases) of our operating subsidiaries accounted for 22% and 50% of their purchases, respectively. As a result of this concentration in our supply chain, our operating subsidiaries’ business and operations would be negatively affected if any of their key suppliers were to experience significant disruption affecting the price, quality, availability or timely delivery of their products. The partial or complete loss of these suppliers, or a significant adverse change in our relationship with any of these suppliers, could result in lost revenue, added costs and distribution delays that could harm our business and customer relationships. Disputes with significant suppliers, logistics service providers or independent distributors, including disputes regarding pricing or performance, may also adversely affect our ability to manufacture and/or sell our products, as well as our business or financial results. In addition, concentration in our supply chain can exacerbate our exposure to risks associated with the termination by key suppliers of our distribution agreements or any adverse change in the terms of such agreements, which could have a negative impact on our revenues and profitability.

 

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Our facilities or operations could be damaged or adversely affected as a result of disasters, epidemics or other unpredictable events.

 

The Company’s headquarters and facilities are located in several cities in China such as Jinhua, Yongkang and Haikou. If major disasters such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, wars, terrorist attacks, computer viruses, pandemics or other events occur, or our information system or communications network breaks down or operates improperly, our headquarters and production facilities may be seriously damaged, or we may have to stop or delay production and shipment of our products. Any outbreak of contagious diseases, and other adverse public health developments, particularly in China, and failure to take adequate steps to mitigate the likelihood or potential impact of such events, or to effectively manage such events if they occur, may adversely affect our business or financial results. These could include port closures and other restrictions resulting from the outbreak; constrained global supply, which may cause the negative impact on our sale of off-road vehicles to the U.S.; disruptions or restrictions on our ability to travel or to distribute our products, as well as temporary closures of our facilities or the facilities of our suppliers, manufacturers or customers. Any disruption or delay of our operation and those of our suppliers, manufacturers or customers would adversely impact our sales and operating results. In addition, a significant outbreak of contagious diseases in the human population could result in a widespread health crisis that could adversely affect the economies and financial markets of China and many other countries, resulting in an economic downturn that could affect demand for our products and we may incur expenses relating to such damages, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, operating results and financial condition.

 

 Our EVs and pure electric off-road vehicles may not perform in line with customer expectations.

 

Our EVs and pure electric off-road vehicles may not perform in line with customers’ expectations. For example, our vehicles may not have the durability or longevity of other vehicles in the market, and may not be as easy and convenient to repair as other vehicles in the market. Any product defects or any other failure of our vehicles to perform as expected could harm our reputation and result in adverse publicity, lost revenue, delivery delays, product recalls, product liability claims, harm to our brand and reputation, and significant warranty and other expenses, and could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, operating results and prospects.

 

In addition, the range of our vehicles on a single charge declines principally as a function of usage, time and charging patterns as well as other factors. For example, a customer’s use of his or her EVs and pure electric off-road vehicles as well as the frequency with which he or she charges the battery can result in additional deterioration of the battery’s ability to hold a charge.

 

Furthermore, our vehicles may contain defects in design and manufacture that may cause them not to perform as expected or that may require repair. While we have performed extensive internal testing on our vehicles’ software and hardware systems, we have a limited frame of reference by which to evaluate the long-term performance of our systems and vehicles. There can be no assurance that we will be able to detect and fix any defects in the vehicles prior to their sale to consumers. If any of our vehicles fail to perform as expected, we may need to delay deliveries, initiate product recalls and provide servicing or updates under warranty at our expense, which could adversely affect our brand in our target markets and could adversely affect our business, prospects and results of operations.

 

If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud. As a result, current and potential shareholders could lose confidence in our financial reporting, which would harm our business and the trading price of our stock.

 

Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and effectively prevent fraud. As directed by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or SOX 404, the SEC adopted rules requiring public companies to include a report of management on our internal controls over financial reporting in their annual reports.

 

Although we continue to maintain and improve our internal control procedures, we cannot provide assurance that we will not fail to achieve and maintain an effective internal control environment on an ongoing basis, which may cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information and have a material adverse effect on the price of our common stock.

 

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Risks Related to Doing Business in China

 

Substantial uncertainties and restrictions on the political and economic policies of the PRC government, PRC laws and regulations which can change quickly with little advance notice, and Chinese government’s tendency to intervene or influence your operations at any time, or may exert more control over offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers could have a significant impact upon the business that we may be able to conduct in the PRC and accordingly on the results of our operations and financial condition; may restrict the level of legal protections to foreign investors and could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless;

 

Kandi Technologies’ business operations conducted through our PRC operating entities may be adversely affected by the current and future political environment in the PRC. Recently, the PRC government initiated a series of regulatory actions and statements to regulate business operations in China with little advance notice, including cracking down on illegal activities in the securities market, adopting new measures to extend the scope of cybersecurity reviews, and expanding the efforts in anti-monopoly enforcement. The Chinese government exerts substantial influence and control over the manner in which we must conduct our business activities. Our PRC operating entities’ ability to operate in China may be adversely affected by changes in Chinese laws and regulations. Under the current government leadership, the government of the PRC has been pursuing reform policies which have adversely affected China-based operating companies whose securities are listed in the United States, with significant policies changes being made from time to time without notice. There are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of PRC laws and regulations, including, but not limited to, the laws and regulations governing our business, or the enforcement and performance of our contractual arrangements. Only after 1979 did the Chinese government begin to promulgate a comprehensive system of laws that regulate economic affairs in general, deal with economic matters such as foreign investment, corporate organization and governance, commerce, taxation and trade, as well as encourage foreign investment in China. Although the influence of the law has been increasing, China has not developed a fully integrated legal system and recently enacted laws and regulations may not sufficiently cover all aspects of economic activities in China. Also, because these laws and regulations are relatively new, and because of the limited volume of published cases and their lack of force as precedents, interpretation and enforcement of these laws and regulations involve significant uncertainties. New laws and regulations that affect existing and proposed future businesses may also be applied retroactively. In addition, there have been constant changes and amendments of laws and regulations over the past 30 years in order to keep up with the rapidly changing society and economy in China. Because government agencies and courts provide interpretations of laws and regulations and decide contractual disputes and issues, their inexperience in adjudicating new business and new polices or regulations in certain less developed areas causes uncertainty and may affect our operating entities’ business. Consequently, we cannot predict the future direction of Chinese legislative activities with respect to either businesses with foreign investment or the effectiveness on enforcement of laws and regulations in China. The uncertainties, including new laws and regulations and changes of existing laws, as well as judicial interpretation by inexperienced officials in the agencies and courts in certain areas, may cause possible problems to foreign investors. Although the PRC government has been pursuing economic reform policies for more than two decades, the PRC government continues to exercise significant control over economic growth in the PRC through the allocation of resources, controlling payments of foreign currency, setting monetary policy and imposing policies that impact particular industries in different ways. We cannot assure you that the PRC government will continue to pursue policies favoring a market oriented economy or that existing policies will not be significantly altered, especially in the event of a change in leadership, social or political disruption, or other circumstances affecting political, economic and social life in the PRC. The Chinese government may intervene or influence our operations at any time, or may exert more control over offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers, which could result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of the securities being offered. Any adverse changes in Chinese laws and regulations and the Chinese government’s significant oversight and discretion over the conduct of our business could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of our securities to significantly decline or be worthless.

 

Our current corporate structure and business operations and the market price of our common stock may be affected by the newly enacted Foreign Investment Law.

 

Kandi Technologies is a holding company incorporated in Delaware, with no material operations of its own, a substantial majority of the operations are conducted through our wholly-owned subsidiaries established in PRC and U.S. We are classified as a foreign enterprise under PRC laws and regulations, and our wholly foreign-owned enterprises in the PRC will be foreign-invested enterprises.

 

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On March 15, 2019 and December 26, 2019, the National People’s Congress, China’s national legislative body (the “NPC”) approved the Foreign Investment Law, and the PRC State Council approved the Implementation Rules of the Foreign Investment Law, respectively, both came into effect on January 1, 2020. Since they are relatively new, uncertainties exist in relation to their interpretation. The Foreign Investment Law grants national treatment to foreign-invested entities, except for those foreign-invested entities that operate in industries specified as either “restricted” or “prohibited” from foreign investment in the Negative List. The Foreign Investment Law provides that foreign-invested entities operating in “restricted” or “prohibited” industries will require market entry clearance and other approvals from relevant PRC government authorities. In accordance with the Foreign Investment Law, the State Council promulgated and approved in 2021 a list of special administrative measures for market access of foreign investments, or the Negative List. Pursuant to the Negative List, the development, manufacture and sale of EVs does not fall within the “prohibited” or “restricted” category. However, since the Negative List has been adjusted and updated almost on an annual basis in the recent years, we cannot assure you that the aforementioned business of EV manufacturing and sales will continuously be beyond the “prohibited” category. If any of our subsidiaries is “restricted” or “prohibited” from foreign investment under the “Negative List” effective at the time, we may be deemed to be in violation of the Foreign Investment Law, may be required to restructure our business operations, any of which may have a material adverse effect on our business operation and the market price of our ordinary shares.

 

Adverse regulatory developments in China may subject us to additional regulatory review, and additional disclosure requirements and regulatory scrutiny to be adopted by the SEC in response to risks related to recent regulatory developments in China may impose additional compliance requirements for companies like us with China-based operations, all of which could increase our compliance costs, subject us to additional disclosure requirements.

 

The recent regulatory developments in China, in particular with respect to restrictions on China-based companies raising capital offshore, may lead to additional regulatory review in China over our financing and capital raising activities in the United States. In addition, we may be subject to industry-wide regulations that may be adopted by the relevant PRC authorities, which may have the effect of restricting the scope of our operations in China, or causing the suspension or termination of our business operations in China entirely, all of which will materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. We may have to adjust, modify, or completely change our business operations in response to adverse regulatory changes or policy developments, and we cannot assure you that any remedial action adopted by us can be completed in a timely, cost-efficient, or liability-free manner or at all.

 

On July 30, 2021, in response to the recent regulatory developments in China and actions adopted by the PRC government, the Chairman of the SEC issued a statement asking the SEC staff to seek additional disclosures from offshore issuers associated with China-based operating companies before their registration statements will be declared effective. On August 1, 2021, the China Securities Regulatory Commission stated in a statement that it had taken note of the new disclosure requirements announced by the SEC regarding the listings of Chinese companies and the recent regulatory development in China, and that both countries should strengthen communications on regulating China-related issuers. We cannot guarantee that we will not be subject to tightened regulatory review and we could be exposed to government interference in China.

 

Compliance with China’s new Data Security Law, Measures on Cybersecurity Review, Personal Information Protection Law (second draft for consultation), regulations and guidelines relating to the multi-level protection scheme and any other future laws and regulations may entail significant expenses and could materially affect our business. 

 

China has implemented or will implement rules and is considering a number of additional proposals relating to data protection. China’s new Data Security Law took effect in September 2021. The Data Security Law provides that the data processing activities must be conducted based on “data classification and hierarchical protection system” for the purpose of data protection and prohibits entities in China from transferring data stored in China to foreign law enforcement agencies or judicial authorities without prior approval by the Chinese government.

 

Additionally, China’s Cyber Security Law requires companies to take certain organizational, technical and administrative measures and other necessary measures to ensure the security of their networks and data stored on their networks. Specifically, the Cyber Security Law provides that China adopt a multi-level protection scheme (MLPS), under which network operators are required to perform obligations of security protection to ensure that the network is free from interference, disruption or unauthorized access, and prevent network data from being disclosed, stolen or tampered. Under the MLPS, entities operating information systems must have a thorough assessment of the risks and the conditions of their information and network systems to determine the level to which the entity’s information and network systems belong-from the lowest Level 1 to the highest Level 5 pursuant to a series of national standards on the grading and implementation of the classified protection of cyber security. The grading result will determine the set of security protection obligations that entities must comply with. Entities classified as Level 2 or above should report the grade to the relevant government authority for examination and approval.

 

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Recently, the Cyberspace Administration of China has taken action against several Chinese internet companies in connection with their initial public offerings on U.S. securities exchanges, for alleged national security risks and improper collection and use of the personal information of Chinese data subjects. According to the official announcement, the action was initiated based on the National Security Law, the Cyber Security Law and the Measures on Cybersecurity Review, which are aimed at “preventing national data security risks, maintaining national security and safeguarding public interests.” On July 10, 2021, the Cyberspace Administration of China published a revised draft of the Measures on Cybersecurity Review, expanding the cybersecurity review to data processing operators in possession of personal information of over 1 million users if the operators intend to list their securities in a foreign country.

 

It is unclear at the present time how widespread the cybersecurity review requirement and the enforcement action will be and what effect they will have on our business. China’s regulators may impose penalties for non-compliance ranging from fines or suspension of operations, and this could lead to us delisting from the U.S. stock market.

 

Also, on August 20, 2021, the National People’s Congress passed the Personal Information Protection Law, which has been implemented on November 1, 2021. The law creates a comprehensive set of data privacy and protection requirements that apply to the processing of personal information and expands data protection compliance obligations to cover the processing of personal information of persons by organizations and individuals in China, and the processing of personal information of persons in China outside of China if such processing is for purposes of providing products and services to, or analyzing and evaluating the behavior of, persons in China. The law also proposes that critical information infrastructure operators and personal information processing entities who process personal information meeting a volume threshold to-be-set by Chinese cyberspace regulators are also required to store in China personal information generated or collected in China, and to pass a security assessment administered by Chinese cyberspace regulators for any export of such personal information. Lastly, the draft contains proposals for significant fines for serious violations of up to RMB 50 million or 5% of annual revenues from the prior year.

 

Interpretation, application and enforcement of these laws, rules and regulations evolve from time to time and their scope may continually change, through new legislation, amendments to existing legislation and changes in enforcement. Compliance with the Cyber Security Law and the Data Security Law could significantly increase the cost to us of providing our service offerings, require significant changes to our operations or even prevent us from providing certain service offerings in jurisdictions in which we currently operate or in which we may operate in the future. Despite our efforts to comply with applicable laws, regulations and other obligations relating to privacy, data protection and information security, it is possible that our practices, offerings or platform could fail to meet all of the requirements imposed on us by the Cyber Security Law, the Data Security Law and/or related implementing regulations. Any failure on our part to comply with such law or regulations or any other obligations relating to privacy, data protection or information security, or any compromise of security that results in unauthorized access, use or release of personally identifiable information or other data, or the perception or allegation that any of the foregoing types of failure or compromise has occurred, could damage our reputation, discourage new and existing counterparties from contracting with us or result in investigations, fines, suspension or other penalties by Chinese government authorities and private claims or litigation, any of which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Even if our practices are not subject to legal challenge, the perception of privacy concerns, whether or not valid, may harm our reputation and brand and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, the legal uncertainty created by the Data Security Law and the recent Chinese government actions could materially adversely affect our ability, on favorable terms, to raise capital, including engaging in follow-on offerings of our securities in the U.S. market.

 

Recent greater oversight by the CAC over data security, particularly for companies seeking to list on a foreign exchange, could adversely impact our business and our offering.

 

On December 28, 2021, the CAC and other relevant PRC governmental authorities jointly promulgated the the Measures for Cybersecurity Review (the “Measures”), which took effect on February 15, 2022. The Measures provide that net platform operators engaging in data processing activities that affect or may affect national security must be subject to cybersecurity review by the Cybersecurity Review Office of the PRC. According to the Cybersecurity Review Measures, a cybersecurity review assesses potential national security risks that may be brought about by any procurement, data processing, or overseas listing. The Measures require that an online platform operator which possesses the personal information of at least one million users must apply for a cybersecurity review by the CAC if it intends to be listed in foreign countries.

 

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On November 14, 2021, the CAC published the Regulations on Network Data Security (draft for public comments) (the “Draft Regulation”), which provides that data processing operators engaging in data processing activities that affect or may affect national security must be subject to network data security review by the relevant Cyberspace Administration of the PRC. According to the Draft Regulation, data processing operators who possess personal data of at least one million users or collect data that affects or may affect national security must be subject to network data security review by the relevant Cyberspace Administration of the PRC. The deadline for public comments on the Draft Regulation was December 13, 2021.

 

As advised by our PRC Counsel, Zhejiang Lizhou (Jinhua) Law Firm, as of the date of this report, (i) the Company does not hold personal information of over one million users; (ii) the Company and its subsidiaries have not been informed by any PRC governmental authority of any requirement that it file for a cybersecurity review; and (iii) the Company and its subsidiaries have never disclosed any customer or supplier information within China (except when requested by related parties, the company and its subsidiaries tailor their customer or supplier information disclosures to the narrowest possible scope), therefore, the Company believes it is not required to pass cybersecurity review of CAC. Further, as of the date of this report, Kandi Technologies and its subsidiaries 1) did not collect any data that will or may negatively influence PRC’s national security; and 2) strictly follow the relevant PRC laws and regulations. There remains uncertainty, however, as to how the Measures and the Draft Regulation will be interpreted or implemented and whether the PRC regulatory agencies, including the CAC, may adopt new laws, regulations, rules, or detailed implementation and interpretation related to the Measures and the Draft Regulation. If any such new laws, regulations, rules, or implementation and interpretation come into effect, we will take all reasonable measures and actions to comply and to minimize the adverse effect of such laws on us. We cannot guarantee, however, that we will not be subject to cybersecurity review and network data security review in the future. During such reviews, we may be required to suspend our operation or experience other disruptions to our operations. Cybersecurity review and network data security review could also result in negative publicity with respect to our Company and diversion of our managerial and financial resources, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial conditions, and results of operations.

 

The approval of the China Securities Regulatory Commission (“CSRC”) may be required in connection with future offering under a PRC regulation adopted in August 2006, and, if required, we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain such approval.

 

The Regulations on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Companies by Foreign Investors, or the M&A Rules, adopted by six PRC regulatory agencies in 2006 and amended in 2009, require an overseas special purpose vehicle formed for listing purposes through acquisitions of PRC domestic companies and controlled by PRC companies or individuals to obtain the approval of the CSRC prior to the listing and trading of such special purpose vehicle’s securities on an overseas stock exchange. In September 2006, the CSRC published a notice on its official website specifying documents and materials required to be submitted to it by a special purpose vehicle seeking CSRC approval of its overseas listings. However, substantial uncertainty remains regarding the scope and applicability of the M&A Rules to offshore special purpose vehicles. Currently, there is no consensus among leading PRC law firms regarding the scope and applicability of the CSRC approval requirement.

 

Based on our understanding of the Chinese laws and regulations in effect at the time of this report, we will not be required to submit an application to the CSRC for its approval of an offering in a foreseeable future and the listing and trading of our common stock on Nasdaq. However, there remains some uncertainty as to how the M&A Rules will be interpreted or implemented in the context of an overseas offering and our belief is subject to any new laws, rules and regulations or detailed implementations and interpretations in any form relating to the M&A Rules or overseas offering approval. We cannot assure you that relevant PRC governmental agencies, including the CSRC, would reach the same conclusion as we do.

 

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Recently, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council jointly issued the “Opinions on Severely Cracking Down on Illegal Securities Activities According to Law,” or the Opinions, which was made available to the public on July 6, 2021. The Opinions emphasized the need to strengthen the administration over illegal securities activities, and the need to strengthen the supervision over overseas listings by Chinese companies. Effective measures, such as promoting the construction of relevant regulatory systems will be taken to deal with the risks and incidents of China-concept overseas listed companies, and cybersecurity and data privacy protection requirements and similar matters. On July 10, 2021, the Cyberspace Administration of China issued a revised draft of the Measures for Cybersecurity Review for public comments, which required that, among others, in addition to “operator of critical information infrastructure”, any “data processor” controlling personal information of no less than one million users which seeks to list in a foreign stock exchange should also be subject to cybersecurity review, and further elaborated the factors to be considered when assessing the national security risks of the relevant activities. We do not believe we are among the “operator of critical information infrastructure” or “data processor” as mentioned above. Based on the above and our understanding of the Chinese laws and regulations currently in effect as of the date of this report, we will not be required to submit an application to the CSRC or the CAC for the approval of a future offering and the listing and trading of our securities on the Nasdaq. However, the revised draft of the Measures for Cybersecurity Review is in the process of being formulated and the Opinions remain unclear on how it will be interpreted, amended and implemented by the relevant PRC governmental authorities. Thus, it is still uncertain how PRC governmental authorities will regulate overseas listing in general and whether we are required to obtain any specific regulatory approvals. Furthermore, if the CSRC or other regulatory agencies later promulgate new rules or explanations requiring that we obtain their approvals for future offering and any follow-on offering, we may be unable to obtain such approvals which could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to our investors. For instance, in the event that the CSRC approval or any regulatory approval is required for a future offering, or if the CSRC or any other PRC government authorities promulgates any new laws, rules or regulations or any interpretation or implements rules before our listing that would require us to obtain the CSRC or any other governmental approval for a future offering, we may face sanctions by the CSRC or other PRC regulatory agencies if we fail to seek CSRC approval for such future offering. These sanctions may include fines and penalties on our operations in the PRC, limitations on our operating privileges in the PRC, delays in or restrictions on the repatriation of the proceeds from a future offering into the PRC, restrictions on or prohibition of the payments or remittance of dividends by our PRC subsidiary, or other actions that could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, reputation and prospects, as well as the trading price of our common stock. The CSRC or other PRC regulatory agencies may also take actions requiring us, or making it advisable for us, to halt a future offering before the settlement and delivery of the securities that we offer. Consequently, if you engage in market trading or other activities in anticipation of and prior to the settlement and delivery of the securities we offer, you would be doing so at the risk that the settlement and delivery may not occur. Any uncertainties or negative publicity regarding such approval requirements could have a material adverse effect on our ability to complete any follow-on offering of our securities or the market for and market price of our common stock.

 

On December 24, 2021, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, or the “CSRC”, published draft regulations (the “Draft Rules”) on domestic enterprises issuing securities and being listed overseas. The Draft Rules lay out specific filing requirements for overseas listing and offering by PRC domestic companies and include unified regulation management and strengthening regulatory coordination. On February 17, 2023, the CSRC promulgated the Trial Administrative Measures of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies (the “Trial Measures”), which will take effect on March 31, 2023. The Trial Measures supersede the Draft Rules and clarified and emphasized several aspects, which include but are not limited to: (1) criteria to determine whether an issuer will be required to go through the filing procedures under the Trial Measures; (2) exemptions from immediate filing requirements for issuers including those that have already been listed or registered but not yet listed in foreign securities markets, including U.S. markets, prior to the effective date of the Trial Measures; (3) a negative list of types of issuers banned from listing or offering overseas, such as issuers whose affiliates have been recently convicted of bribery and corruption; (4) issuers’ compliance with web security, data security, and other national security laws and regulations; (5) issuers’ filing and reporting obligations, such as obligation to file with the CSRC after it submits an application for initial public offering to overseas regulators, and obligation after offering or listing overseas to report to the CSRC material events including change of control or voluntary or forced delisting of the issuer; and (6) the CSRC’s authority to fine both issuers and their shareholders for failure to comply with the Trial Measures, including failure to comply with filing obligations or committing fraud and misrepresentation. Because we are already publicly listed in the U.S., the Trial Measures do not impose additional regulatory burden on us beyond the obligation to report to the CSRC any future offerings of our securities, or material events such as a change of control or delisting. As the Trial Measures are newly issued, there remains uncertainty as to how it will be interpreted or implemented. Therefore, there is uncertainty that if we are subject to such filing requirements under the Trial Measures, we will be able to get clearance from the CSRC in a timely fashion.  

 

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It may be difficult for U.S. regulators, such as the Department of Justice, the SEC, and other authorities, to conduct investigation or collect evidence within China.

 

Shareholder claims or regulatory investigation that are common in the United States generally are difficult to pursue as a matter of law or practicality in China. For example, in China, there are significant legal and other obstacles to providing information needed for regulatory investigations or litigations initiated outside China. Although the authorities in China may establish a regulatory cooperation mechanism with the securities regulatory authorities of another country or region to implement cross-border supervision and administration, such cooperation with regulatory authorities in the Unities States-including the SEC and the Department of Justice-may not be efficient in the absence of mutual and practical cooperation mechanism. Furthermore, according to Article 177 of the PRC Securities Law, which became effective in March 2020, no overseas securities regulator is allowed to directly conduct investigation or evidence collection activities within the PRC territory. Currently the management of the Company understand that the Article 177 does not apply to the Company and will not negatively influence the authorities, such as the SEC, or the Department of Justice, to conduct investigation or collect evidence towards us. However, since the PRC Securities Law is relatively new and detailed interpretation of or implementation rules under Article 177 have yet to be promulgated, we cannot assure you that the PRC legislative authority will have the same understanding as us and the inability for an overseas securities regulator to directly conduct investigation or evidence collection activities within China may further increase the difficulties you face in protecting your interests.

 

The Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, or the HFCAA, and the related regulations continue to evolve. Further implementations and interpretations of or amendments to the HFCAA or the related regulations, or a PCAOB determination of its lack of sufficient access to inspect our auditor, might pose regulatory risks to and impose restrictions on us because of our operations in mainland China.

 

On May 20, 2020, the U.S. Senate passed the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (the “HFCAA”) requiring a foreign company to certify it is not owned or controlled by a foreign government if the PCAOB is unable to audit specified reports because the Company uses a foreign auditor not subject to PCAOB inspection. If the PCAOB is unable to inspect the Company’s auditors for three consecutive years, the issuer’s securities are prohibited to trade on a national securities exchange or in the over the counter trading market in the U.S. On December 18, 2020, the HFCAA was signed into law. The HFCAA has since then been subject to amendments by the U.S. Congress and interpretations and rulemaking by the SEC.

 

On June 22, 2021, the U.S. Senate passed the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (“AHFCAA”), which proposes to reduce the period of time for foreign companies to comply with PCAOB audits from three to two consecutive years, thus reducing the time period before the securities of such foreign companies may be prohibited from trading or delisted. On December 29, 2022, the AHFCAA was signed into law.

 

On December 16, 2021, PCAOB announced the PCAOB HFCAA determinations relating to the PCAOB’s inability to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China of the PRC or Hong Kong, a Special Administrative Region and dependency of the PRC, because of a position taken by one or more authorities in the PRC or Hong Kong. The inability of the PCAOB to conduct inspections of auditors in China made it more difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of these accounting firms’ audit procedures or quality control procedures as compared to auditors outside of China that are subject to the PCAOB inspections, which could cause existing and potential investors in issuers operating in China to lose confidence in such issuers’ procedures and reported financial information and the quality of financial statements.

 

Our auditor, Kreit & Chiu CPA LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that issues the audit report included elsewhere in this report, as an auditor of companies that are traded publicly in the United States and a firm registered with the PCAOB, is subject to laws in the United States pursuant to which the PCAOB conducts regular inspections to assess our auditor’s compliance with the applicable professional standards. Our auditor is headquartered in New York, and is subject to inspection by the PCAOB on a regular basis with the last inspection in 2020. Our auditor is not among the firms listed on the PCAOB Determination List issued in December 2021.

 

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On August 26, 2022, the PCAOB announced and signed a Statement of Protocol (the “Protocol”) with the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China (together, the “PRC Authorities”). The Protocol provides the PCAOB with: (1) sole discretion to select the firms, audit engagements and potential violations it inspects and investigates, without any involvement of Chinese authorities; (2) procedures for PCAOB inspectors and investigators to view complete audit work papers with all information included and for the PCAOB to retain information as needed; (3) direct access to interview and take testimony from all personnel associated with the audits the PCAOB inspects or investigates.

 

On December 15, 2022, the PCAOB announced in its 2022 HFCAA Determination Report (the “2022 Report”) its determination that the PCAOB was able to secure complete access to inspect and investigate audit firms in the People’s Republic of China (PRC), and the PCAOB Board voted to vacate previous determinations to the contrary. According to the 2022 Report, this determination was reached after the PCAOB had thoroughly tested compliance with every aspect of the Protocol necessary to determine complete access, including on-site inspections and investigations in a manner fully consistent with the PCAOB’s methodology and approach in the U.S. and globally. According to the 2022 Report, the PRC Authorities had fully assisted and cooperated with the PCAOB in carrying out the inspections and investigations according to the Protocol, and have agreed to continue to assist the PCAOB’s investigations and inspections in the future. The PCAOB may reassess its determinations and issue new determinations consistent with the HFCAA at any time.

 

While the HFCAA and AHFCAA are not currently applicable to the Company because the Company’s current auditors are subject to PCAOB review, if this changes in the future for any reason, the Company may be subject to the HFCAA and AHFCAA. The implications of this regulation if the Company were to become subject to it are uncertain. Such uncertainty could cause the market price of our common stock to be materially and adversely affected, and our securities could be delisted or prohibited from being traded on Nasdaq earlier than would be required by the HFCAA and AHFCAA. If our common stock is unable to be listed on another securities exchange by then, such a delisting would substantially impair your ability to sell or purchase the common stock when you wish to do so, and the risk and uncertainty associated with a potential delisting would have a negative impact on the price of the common stock.

 

The economy of China had experienced unprecedented growth. This growth has slowed in the recent years, and if the growth of the economy continues to slow or if the economy contracts, our financial condition may be materially and adversely affected.

 

The rapid growth of the Chinese economy had historically resulted in widespread growth opportunities for industries across China. This growth has slowed in the recent years. As a result of the global financial crisis due to the war in Ukraine and the COVID-19 pandemic, enterprises are becoming more and more difficult to gain comparable access to the same amounts of capital available in past years, which may have an adverse effect on the business climate and growth of private enterprises in China, including us. An economic slowdown could have an adverse effect on our sales and may increase our costs. Further, if economic growth continues to slow, and if, in conjunction, inflation continues unchecked, our costs would be likely to increase, and there can be no assurance that we would be able to increase our prices to an extent that would offset the increase in our expenses.

 

In addition, a tightened labor markets in our geographic region may result in fewer qualified applicants for job openings in our facilities. Further, higher wages, related labor costs and other increasing cost trends may negatively impact our results.

 

Uncertainties with respect to the Chinese legal system could have a material adverse effect on us and may restrict the level of legal protections to foreign investors.

 

China’s legal system is based on statutory law. Unlike the common law system, statutory law is based primarily on written statutes. Previous court decisions may be cited as persuasive authority but do not have a binding effect. Since 1979, the Chinese government has been promulgating and amending laws and regulations regarding economic matters, such as corporate organization and governance, foreign investment, commerce, taxation and trade. However, since these laws and regulations are relatively new, and the Chinese legal system continues to rapidly evolve, the interpretation of many laws, regulations and rules is not always uniform and enforcement of these laws, regulations and rules involves uncertainties, which may limit legal protections available to us.

 

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In addition, any litigation in China may be protracted and may result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management’s attention. The legal system in China cannot provide investors with the same level of protection as in the U.S. The Company is governed by laws and regulations generally applicable to local enterprises in China. Many of these laws and regulations were recently introduced and remain experimental in nature and subject to changes and refinements. Interpretation, implementation and enforcement of the existing laws and regulations can be uncertain and unpredictable and therefore may restrict the legal protections available to foreign investors.

 

Changes in currency conversion policies in China may have a material adverse effect on us.

 

Renminbi (“RMB”) is still not a freely exchangeable currency. Since 1998, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange of China has promulgated a series of circulars and rules in order to enhance verification of foreign exchange payments under Chinese entity’s current account items, and has imposed strict requirements on borrowing and repayments of foreign exchange debts from and to foreign creditors under the capital account items and on the creation of foreign security in favor of foreign creditors.

 

This may complicate foreign exchange payments to foreign creditors under the current account items and thus may affect the ability to borrow under international commercial loans, the creation of foreign security, and the borrowing of RMB under guarantees in foreign currencies. Moreover, the value of RMB may become subject to supply and demand, which could be largely impacted by international economic and political environments. Any fluctuations in the exchange rate of RMB could have an adverse effect on the operational and financial condition of the Company and its subsidiaries in China.

 

Restrictions on currency exchange may limit our ability to receive and use our revenue effectively.

 

Some of our revenue is denominated in Renminbi. As a result, restrictions on currency exchange may limit our ability to use revenue generated in Renminbi to fund any business activities we may have outside China in the future or to make dividend payments to our shareholders in U.S. dollars. Under current PRC laws and regulations, Renminbi is freely convertible for current account items, such as trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions and dividend distributions. However, Renminbi is not freely convertible for direct investment or loans or investments in securities outside China, unless such use is approved by SAFE. For example, foreign exchange transactions under our subsidiary’s capital account, including principal payments in respect of foreign currency-denominated obligations, remain subject to significant foreign exchange controls and the approval requirement of SAFE. These limitations could affect our ability to convert Renminbi into foreign currency for capital expenditures. To the extent cash and/or assets in the business is in the PRC or a PRC entity, the funds and/or assets may not be available to fund operations or for other use outside of the PRC due to interventions in or the imposition of restrictions and limitations on the ability of us or our subsidiaries by the PRC government to transfer cash and/or assets. And the Chinese government is further strengthening the control of foreign exchange, we will not be able to change the Chinese government’s decision in our own power. 

 

Fluctuations in exchange rates could adversely affect our business and the value of our securities.

 

The value of our common stock will be indirectly affected by the foreign exchange rate between U.S. dollars and RMB and between those currencies and other currencies in which our sales may be denominated. Because substantially all of our earnings and cash assets are denominated in RMB, fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the RMB will affect our balance sheet and our earnings per share in U.S. dollars. In addition, appreciation or depreciation in the value of the RMB relative to the U.S. dollar would affect our financial results reported in U.S. dollar terms without giving effect to any underlying change in our business or results of operations.

 

Investors may experience difficulties in effecting service of legal process, enforcing judgements or bringing original actions based on United States or foreign laws against us or our management.

 

We, through our PRC operating entities, conduct substantially all of our operations in China and almost all of our assets are located in China. In addition, almost all of our senior executive officers reside in China. As a result, it may not be possible to effect service of process on our senior executive officers within the United States or elsewhere outside China, including with respect to matters arising under U.S. federal securities laws or applicable state securities laws. Moreover, our Chinese counsel has advised us that China does not have treaties with the United States or many other countries providing for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of court orders and final judgments.

 

From time to time, Kandi is involved in several litigations that we believe to be without merit, some have been dismissed, while others are still pending. We believe we can successfully defend ourselves in such litigations. Moreover, if finally judgements are made against us, certain plaintiffs may face substantial difficulties in executing such judgement since China does not have treaties with the United States and certain other countries providing for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of court orders and final judgments.

 

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Risks Associated With the Export of Kandi Electric Vehicles to and sale in the United States

 

The enactment of Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 may influence the value of our securities.

 

On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases (including redemptions) of stock or shares by publicly traded domestic (i.e., U.S.) corporations and certain domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from whom shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock or share issuances against the fair market value of stock or share repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. Treasury has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out, and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax. The IR Act applies only to repurchases that occur after December 31, 2022. As the Company does not plan to have any repurchases of the Company’s stock, we currently do not anticipate this provision of the IR Act to have any material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The real impact of this provision will be dependent on the extent of share repurchases made in future periods.

 

Our intellectual property rights may be harmed by competitors preemptively filing legitimate and illegitimate patents, which could create significant barriers for our business by preventing us from adequately protecting our intellectual property.

 

Multinational automobile companies usually obtain patent portfolios consisting of basic patents and peripheral patents on improvements and related technologies, thereby creating patent barriers in the industry. At the same time, certain multinational automobile companies also maliciously apply for patents, in order to obtain an unlawful competitive advantage or to directly receive invalid rights and use patents as weapons in litigation. New energy vehicles are emerging products in worldwide markets in recent years, while relevant and related patents in the industry are still in force. Kandi may be seriously adversely affected by intellectual property rights barriers through participation in the competitive international automobile market. Therefore, Kandi faces risks of patent barriers and intellectual property litigation in the future.

 

Failures in our U.S. business may present a risk of significant losses to our business.

 

Our automobile product export and overseas operations sections involve import and export currency exchange, insurance, ocean transportation, customs clearance and various other logistical procedures. A loss of trust in any part of the chain can lead to the failure of transactions, which in turn causes huge losses to our enterprise. In the future, the Company will expand its overseas market. Any insufficient assessment of the capital strength and commercial credit of its partners, or any fraud in risk prevention and risk control systems may cause economic losses for the Company due to its business partners’ breach of contract or even fraud. In short, shipping Kandi electric vehicles and products to the United States may have risks in the U.S. operation, and import and export trade process.

 

The United States has strict environmental laws and regulations which may cause us to expend significant sums to comply with such laws and regulations.

 

The United States and other developed countries have strong awareness of environmental protection and product safety regulations. The penalties for violating environmental laws in such countries are extremely high. Developed countries have mature and highly saturated automobile markets. Costs associated with maintaining controls over atmospheric emissions, harmful toxic substances, and products safety are getting higher in an accelerated manner. The process for a company to obtain the applicable certifications is time-consuming, complicated and expensive. Kandi will also face the adverse impact of compliance with policy and regulatory standards in the United States. Thus, Kandi may face the risk of not being able to sustain its business in accordance with US and state environmental protection and product safety policies and regulations.

 

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Our short-term financial performance may suffer due to our investment in expanding our presence and sales in the United States.

 

Chinese auto products have market competition disadvantages in terms of technology content, product structure, product quality and brand influence. It is difficult to reverse the sentiment of “low quality and low price” that has followed Chinese automobiles for a long time, resulting in weakened bargaining power for Chinese auto companies and generally low gross profit margins. Kandi is expanding into the US market and rely on overseas distributors to establish a marketing network and after-sales service guarantee system. All actions require the Company to invest a certain amount of resources. Additionally electric vehicle sales may face a slow growth period. In a certain period of time, the growth of operating income lags behind the increase in sales inputs. At the same time, the Company cannot predict the direct economic loss caused by an unsatisfactory market expansion caused by the adverse factors of market competition. Cash flows for Kandi and SC Autosports may be significantly adversely affected by large investments and small revenues in the short term. Therefore, there may be a risk that the short-term financial performance indicators will fall due to factors such as the expansion of resources in overseas markets.

 

Lack of authorized dealer and absence of after-sales maintenance may negatively affect our business and sales in U.S.

 

In U.S. market, without authorized dealers, the delivery of EVs and pure electric off-road vehicles may be delayed. Hence customers may delay, reduce or cancel the purchase orders of our EVs and pure electric off-road vehicles, and our business operations may be adversely affected. At the same time, in the absence of after-sales maintenance by the dealers, not only the cost and complexity of maintenance will be increased, it will also affect customers’ access to warranty and other after-sales service support, which may then weaken customers’ confidence in our brand, and we may even encounter potential lawsuits due to lack of support to the customers. This can affect our brand and business, and bring an adverse impact to the financial condition and operating performance of the Company.

 

Risks Relating to Ownership of Our Securities

 

Our stock price may be volatile, which may result in losses for our shareholders.

 

The stock markets have experienced significant price and trading volume fluctuations. Although our stock has been trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market since January 2, 2014, the trading price of our common stock may be volatile and could fluctuate significantly in response to many factors, including the following, some of which are beyond our control:

 

  ● variations in our operating results;

 

  ● changes in expectations of our future financial performance, including financial estimates by securities analysts and investors;
     
  ● changes in operating and stock price performance of other companies in our industry;
     
  ● additions or departures of key personnel; or
     
  ● general sentiment on China-based companies’ securities.

 

These fluctuations, as well as general economic and political conditions unrelated to our performance, may adversely affect the price of our common stock.

 

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Mr. Hu, our Chairman of our Board, is the beneficial owner of a substantial portion of our outstanding common stock, which may enable Mr. Hu to exert significant influence on corporate actions.

 

Excelvantage Group Limited (“Excelvantage”) controls approximately 17.28% of our outstanding shares of common stock as of December 31, 2022. Hu Xiaoming, the Company’s Chairman of the Board of Directors, is the sole stockholder of Excelvantage. Together with the shares held through Excelvantage, Mr. Hu controls 19.38% of our outstanding shares of common stock, which could have a substantial impact on matters requiring the vote of our shareholders, including the election of our directors and other corporate actions. This control could delay, defer or prevent others from initiating a potential merger, takeover or other change in control, even if these actions would benefit our other shareholders and the Company. This control could adversely affect the voting and other rights of our other shareholders and could depress the market price of our common stock.

 

Our ability to distribute dividends is restricted by PRC Company Law and Foreign Investment Law

 

According to the PRC Company Law and Foreign Investment Law, our PRC subsidiary, as a foreign-invested enterprise, or FIE, we may only pay dividends out of their accumulated profit, if any, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. In addition we are required to draw 10% of its after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund a common reserve, which may stop drawing its after-tax profits if the aggregate balance of the common reserve has already accounted for over 50% of its registered capital. The reserve funds are not distributable as cash dividends. A PRC company is not permitted to distribute any profits until any losses from prior fiscal years have been offset. Our ability to distribute dividends may be restricted because of the above-mentioned regulations. We may even cannot distribute dividends if we are suffering loss in certain fiscal year in the future.

 

We do not anticipate paying cash dividends to our common shareholders.

 

We presently do not anticipate that we will pay dividends on any of our common stock in the foreseeable future. If payment of dividends does occur at some point in the future, it would be contingent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements, and general financial condition. The payment of any common stock dividends will be within the discretion of our Board. We presently intend to retain all earnings in order to implement our business plan; accordingly, we do not anticipate the declaration of any dividends for common stock in the foreseeable future.

 

The limitation of monetary liability against our directors, officers and employees under Delaware Law and the existence of statutory indemnification rights of our directors, officers and employees may result in substantial expenditures by our company and may discourage lawsuits against our directors, officers and employees.

 

Our certificate of incorporation does not contain any specific provisions that limit the liability of our directors for monetary damages to the Company or shareholders; however, we are prepared to indemnify our directors and officers to the extent provided for by Delaware law. We may also have included contractual indemnification obligations in our employment agreements with our officers. The foregoing indemnification obligations could result in the Company incurring substantial expenditures to cover the cost of settlement or damage awards against its directors and officers, which we may be unable to recoup. These provisions and resultant costs may also discourage the Company from bringing a lawsuit against directors and officers for breaches of their fiduciary duties, and may similarly discourage the filing of derivative litigation by our shareholders against our directors and officers even though such actions, if successful, might otherwise benefit the Company and shareholders.

 

We may require additional capital, and the sale of additional shares or other equity securities could result in additional dilution to our shareholders.

 

In the future, we may require additional cash resources due to changed business conditions or other future developments, including investments or acquisitions that we may decide to pursue. If our resources are insufficient to satisfy our cash requirements, we may seek to sell additional equity or debt securities or obtain a credit facility. The sale of additional equity securities could result in dilution to our shareholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased debt service obligations and could result in operating and financing covenants that would restrict our operations. We cannot assure investors that financing will be available, if at all, in amounts or on terms acceptable to us.

 

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Our business is subject to changing regulations related to corporate governance and public disclosure that may increase both our costs and the risk of noncompliance.

 

Because our common stock is publicly traded, we are subject to certain rules and regulations of federal, state and financial market exchange entities charged with the protection of investors and the oversight of companies whose securities are publicly traded. These entities, including the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the SEC and NASDAQ, have issued requirements and regulations and continue to develop additional regulations and requirements in response to corporate scandals and laws enacted by Congress. Our efforts to comply with these regulations have resulted in, and are likely to continue resulting in, increased general and administrative expenses and diversion of management time and attention from revenue generating activities to compliance activities. Because new and modified laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations in many cases due to their lack of specificity, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies. This evolution may result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and additional costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to our disclosure and governance practices.

 

Techniques employed by manipulative short sellers in Chinese small cap stocks may drive down the market price of our common stock.

 

Short selling is the practice of selling securities that the seller does not own but rather has, supposedly, borrowed from a third party with the intention of buying identical securities back at a later date to return to the lender. The short seller hopes to profit from a decline in the value of the securities between the sale of the borrowed securities and the purchase of the replacement shares, as the short seller expects to pay less in that purchase than it received in the sale. As it is therefore in the short seller’s best interests for the price of the stock to decline, many short sellers (sometimes known as “disclosed shorts”) publish, or arrange for the publication of, negative opinions or reports regarding the relevant issuer and its business prospects in order to create negative market momentum and generate profits for themselves after selling a stock short. These short attacks have, in the past, led to selling of shares in the market, on occasion in large scale and broad base.

 

Short seller publications are not regulated by any governmental, self-regulatory organization or other official authority in the U.S. and are not subject to the certification requirements imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission in Regulation AC (Regulation Analyst Certification) and, accordingly, the opinions they express may be based on distortions of actual facts or, in some cases, fabrications of facts. In light of the limited risks involved in publishing such information, and the enormous profit that can be made from running just one successful short attack, unless the short sellers become subject to significant penalties, it is more likely than not that disclosed short sellers will continue to issue such reports.

 

While we intend to strongly defend our public filings against any such short seller attack, often times we are constrained, either by principles of freedom of speech, applicable state law (often called “Anti-SLAPP statutes”), or issues of commercial confidentiality, in the manner in which we can proceed against the relevant short seller. You should be aware that in light of the relative freedom to operate that such persons enjoy - oftentimes blogging from outside the U.S. with little or no assets or identity requirements - should we be targeted for such an attack, our stock will likely suffer from a temporary, or possibly long term, decline in market price should the rumors created not be dismissed by market participants.

 

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Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.

 

None.

 

Item 2. Properties.

 

Kandi had the following granted land use rights as of December 31, 2022:

 

   Area        
Location  (square meters)   Term and Expiration  Certificate No. 
Jinhua New Energy Vehicle Town   58,587   Oct 22, 2020 - Oct 22, 2070   33201931343 
Zhejiang Qiaoxia Industrial Park   5,864   Apr 03, 2001 - Apr 03, 2051   574-26-36 
Zhejiang Qiaoxia Industrial Park   3,851   Jan 21, 2018 - Jan 20, 2068   3310-1414461 
Xinyu South of Tantang Road, East of Longteng Road   72,720   Jun 15, 2022 - Dec 2, 2071   36006007453 

 

All land in China is owned by the government and cannot be sold or transferred by or to any individual or private entity. Instead, the government grants or allocates landholders “land use rights.” There are four methods to acquire land use rights:

 

  ● grant of the right to use land;

 

  ● assignment of the right to use land;

 

  ● lease of the right to use land; or

 

  ● allocated land use rights.

 

In comparison with the western common law concepts, granted land use rights are similar to life estates and allocated land use rights are in some ways similar to leaseholds.

 

Granted land use rights are provided by the Chinese government in exchange for a grant fee and carry the rights to pledge, mortgage, lease, and transfer during the term of the grant. Land is granted for a fixed term, which is generally 70 years for residential use, 50 years for industrial use, and 40 years for commercial or other use. The term is renewable in theory. Granted land must be used for the specific purpose for which it was granted.

 

Allocated land use rights cannot be pledged, mortgaged, leased, or transferred. They are generally provided by the government for an indefinite period (usually to state-owned entities) and can be reclaimed by the government at any time. Allocated land use rights may be converted into granted land use rights upon the payment of a grant fee to the government.

 

Kandi has the following real estate properties:

 

Jinhua City, Zhejiang

 

Zhejiang Kandi Technologies owns the following facilities located in Jinhua New Energy Vehicle Town, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province, China. The table below lists the primary facilities and the status of each facility as of December 31, 2022:

 

   Area    
Description  (square meters)   Status
Factories   84,717   Fully operational
Office   6,195   Fully operational
Staff quarters   5,643   Fully operational
Other   83   Fully operational

 

34

 

 

Yongkang City, Zhejiang

 

Yongkang Scrou owns the following facilities located in Yongkang City, Zhejiang Province, China. The table below lists the primary facilities and the status of each facility:

 

   Area    
Description  (square meters)   Status
Office   1,237   Fully operational
Factories   11,054   Fully operational
Warehouse   341   Fully operational
Multi-purpose room   480   Fully operational

 

Haikou City, Hainan

 

In December 2015, the Company signed an investment contract with Haikou State High Technology Industry Development Zone to build the EV production facility in Haikou City for the capacity of an annual production of 100,000 EV products. The Hainan facility’s main project including manufacturing plant and office, main manufacturing equipment. The facilities has been completed and the project completion acceptance is being processed.

  

Project completion acceptance means the process that the responsible construction unit, contractor and inspection and acceptance committee carry out their inspection and appraisal for the overall project after the project is completed and qualified for trial production. The inspection and appraisal are based on design documents, construction acceptance rules and quality inspection standards approved, in accordance with related procedures and formalities. Project completion acceptance is the last step in the whole process of a project construction, and is also necessary before formal production.

 

Acceptance process mainly includes 1) quality acceptance of buildings organized by government construction regulators; 2) acceptance of fire safety facilities; 3) acceptance of environmental protection technology; and 4) trial production acceptance of production facilities.

 

As of the date of this report, pre-acceptance of the main project of quality supervision, as part of the Project Quality Acceptance of buildings, was completed in March 2022. Pre-acceptance of fire protection has been carried out in March 2022. The Company has completed the improvement following the fire protection expert’s suggestions, has completed the remediation and has received the acceptance. Currently the Company is waiting for the acceptance report. Environmental Protection Acceptance has been completed. The processing equipment and assembly lines have passed the joint debugging and testing, and related acceptance has been completed.

 

According to the progress of acceptance, the Company is applying formal acceptance to related government authorities. The expected completion time cannot be determined at present.

 

At present, the relevant department of the government verbally allows small-scale production prior to the completion of acceptance process, so Hainan factory is producing its products in the form of trial production, waiting for the final completion acceptance of the project. However, during the period of completion acceptance, if the local government regulatory authorities no longer allow us to produce, or we are required to stop production, we may be subject to a fine less than RMB 1 million, and our revenue may be adversely affected. Other than that, the Company has no any other risks associated with the Hainan factory.

 

   Area    
Description  (square meters)   Status
Floor area of Hainan Factories    145,000*  In trial operation

 

* Estimate number based on the planning map provided by Haikou State High Technology Industry Development Zone as the land certificate is in the process of application.

 

35

 

 

Xinyu City, Jiangxi

 

Jiangxi Huiyi owns the following facilities located in Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province, China. The table below lists the primary facilities and the status of each facility:

 

   Area    
Description  (square meters)   Status
Office   3,482   Fully operational
Factories   15,795   Fully operational
Warehouse   6,411   Fully operational
Staff quarters   6,351   Fully operational
Canteen   3,197   Fully operational

 

Dallas, Texas

 

Kandi Investments owns the following facilities located in Dallas, Texas. The table below lists the primary facilities and the status of each facility as of December 31, 2022:

 

   Area    
Description  (Sq. Ft.)   Status
Assembly area   43,524   Fully operational
Office   5,536   Fully operational
Show room   5,312   Fully operational

 

Item 3. Legal Proceedings.

 

From time to time, the Company is involved in legal matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Except as set forth in Note 23 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES under Item 8 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, our management is currently not aware of any legal matters or pending litigation that would have a significant effect on the Company’s results of operation of financial statements. For the detailed discussion of our legal proceedings, please refer to Note 23 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES under Item 8 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, which is incorporated by reference herein.

 

Other than the above described legal proceedings, the Company is not aware of any other legal matters in which any director, officer, or any owner of record or beneficial owner of more than five percent of any class of voting securities of the Company, or any affiliate of any such director, officer, affiliate of the Company, or security holder, is a party adverse to the Company or has a material adverse interest to the Company. No provision has been made in the consolidated financial statements for the above contingencies.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

 

Not applicable.

 

36

 

 

PART II

 

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

 

Market Information

 

On January 2, 2014, our common stock began trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “KNDI”.

 

Holders of Common Stock

 

As of March 10, 2023, there were 28 shareholders of record of our common stock. This does not include all beneficial holders who hold shares through their brokerage accounts.

 

Dividends

 

We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock. Our policy is to retain all earnings, if any, to provide funds for the operation and expansion of our business. We do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination to declare cash dividends will be made at the discretion of our Board, subject to applicable laws, and will depend on our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, general business conditions and other factors that our Board may deem relevant.

 

Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

None.

 

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

 

On December 1, 2021, the board of directors had authorized the repurchase of up to $20 million worth of the Company’s common stock in open market transactions or in privately negotiated transactions. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had repurchased a total of 3,488,559 common shares at an average stock price of $2.81 per share under the repurchase plan.

 

The following table sets forth information regarding shares of our common stock that we repurchased in the three months ended December 31, 2022.

 

   (a)   (b)   (c)   (d) 
Period  Total number
of shares
purchased		   Average
price paid
per share		   Total number
of shares
purchased as
part of publicly
announced
plans or
programs		   Maximum
number (or
approximate
dollar value) of
shares that may
yet be purchased
under the plans
or programs		 
October 1 to October 31, 2022   1,052,350   $2.47    1,052,350   $10,554,947 
November 1 to November 30, 2022   121,073   $2.97    121,073   $10,195,360 
December 1 to December 31, 2022   -   $-    -   $10,195,360 
Total   1,173,423   $2.52    1,173,423   $10,195,360 

 

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

 

   Equity Compensation Plan Information 
Plan category  Number of
securities to be
issued upon
exercise of
outstanding
options, warrants
and rights		   Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding
options, warrants
and rights		   Number of
securities
remaining
available for
future issuance
under
equity
compensation
plans
(excluding
securities
reflected
in column (a))		 
   (a)   (b)   (c) 
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders   N/A   $N/A    N/A 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders   5,900,000(1)   3.24    7,765,931 
Totals   5,900,000   $3.24    7,765,931 

 

(1)Include 5,000,000 stock options granted approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the on September 7, 2022. The options are at an exercise price of $2.07 per share, to 13 employees.

 

37

 

 

Item 6. [Reserved]

 

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation.

 

Overview

 

Kandi Technologies Group, Inc. (“Kandi Technologies”) is a Delaware holding company, which is trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market. As a holding company with no material operations of our own, we conduct a substantial majority of our operations through our wholly-owned subsidiaries established in the People’s Republic of China, or the PRC, including Zhejiang Kandi Technologies Group, Co. Ltd. (“Zhejiang Kandi Technologies”) and U.S. wholly-owned subsidiaries SC Autosports, LLC (“SC Autosports”) and their subsidiaries.

 

Thanks to our business strategy adjustment, we made considerable progress in electric off-road vehicles, despite the resurgences of COVID-19 in 2022, which has been causing frequent lockdowns in many cities and severe disruption of supply chain. Now with the global trend of “fuel to electrification” of off-road vehicles becoming more and more obvious, we have successfully developed electric crossover golf carts and put them on the market in batches, which have been favored by users. Next, we will successively launch various electric off-road vehicles, including electric crossover golf carts and electric UTVs. With the successively introduction of new products, we are confident to achieve sustained growth in the field of the pure electric off-road vehicles. As for our EV business, due to the fact that the Chinese EV market has not entered a healthy and orderly development stage, currently the Company will continue to operate in small-scale, and join back as appropriate when the EV market of China entered a healthy and orderly development stage.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2022, we recognized total revenue of $117,813,049 as compared to $91,486,384 for the same period of 2021, an increase of $26,326,665 or 28.8%. For the year ended December 31, 2022, we recorded $19,517,726 of gross profit, an increase of 20.1% from the same period of 2021. Gross margin for the year ended December 31, 2022, was 16.6%, compared to 17.8% for the same period of 2021. We recorded a net loss of $12,851,024 for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to a net income of $22,863,798 in the same period of 2021, a decrease of $35,714,822 or 156.2%.

 

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Results of Operations

 

Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

 

The following table sets forth the amounts and percentage to revenue of certain items in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:

 

   Years Ended         
   December 31,
2022		   % of
Revenue		   December 31,
2021		   % of
Revenue		   Change in
Amount		   Change
in %		 
                         
REVENUES FROM UNRELATED PARTIES, NET  $117,813,049    100.0%  $91,484,792    100.0%   26,328,257    28.8%
REVENUES FROM THE FORMER AFFILIATE COMPANY AND RELATED PARTIES, NET   -    0.0%   1,592    0.0%   (1,592)   (100.0)%
                               
REVENUES, NET   117,813,049    100.0%   91,486,384    100.0%   26,326,665    28.8%
                               
COST OF GOODS SOLD   (98,295,323)   (83.4)%   (75,238,522)   (82.2)%   (23,056,801)   30.6%
                               
GROSS PROFIT   19,517,726    16.6%   16,247,862    17.8%   3,269,864    20.1%
                               
OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSE):                              
Research and development   (6,029,608)   (5.1)%   (38,971,986)   (42.6)%   32,942,378    (84.5)%
Selling and marketing   (5,501,475)   (4.7)%   (4,736,000)   (5.2)%   (765,475)   16.2%
General and administrative   (32,325,889)   (27.4)%   (19,605,468)   (21.4)%   (12,720,421)   64.9%
Impairment of goodwill   (642,665)   (0.5)%   -    0.0%   (642,665)   - 
Impairment of long-lived assets   (2,697,521)   (2.3)%   -    0.0%   (2,697,521)   - 
Gain on disposal of long-lived assets   -    0.0%   48,401,797    52.9%   (48,401,797)   (100.0)%
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSE   (47,197,158)   (40.1)%   (14,911,657)   (16.3)%   (32,285,501)   216.5%
                               
(LOSS) INCOME FROM OPERATIONS   (27,679,432)   (23.5)%   1,336,205    1.5%   (29,015,637)   (2171.5)%
                               
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):                              
Interest income   6,427,502    5.5%   4,208,751    4.6%   2,218,751    52.7%
Interest expense   (707,488)   (0.6)%   (407,620)   (0.4)%   (299,868)   73.6%
Change in fair value of contingent consideration   4,196,995    3.6%   2,834,000    3.1%   1,362,995    48.1%
Government grants   1,639,328    1.4%   1,233,192    1.3%   406,136    32.9%
Gain from sale of equity in the Former Affiliate Company   -    0.0%   17,788,351    19.4%   (17,788,351)   (100.0)%
Share of loss after tax of the Former Affiliate Company   -    0.0%   (2,592,334)   (2.8)%   2,592,334    (100.0)%
Other income, net   2,784,561    2.4%   4,809,743    5.3%   (2,025,182)   (42.1)%
TOTAL OTHER INCOME , NET   14,340,898    12.2%   27,874,083    30.5%   (13,533,185)   (48.6)%
                               
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES   (13,338,534)   (11.3)%   29,210,288    31.9%   (42,548,822)   (145.7)%
                               
INCOME TAX BENEFIT (EXPENSE)   487,510    0.4%   (6,346,490)   (6.9)%   6,834,000    (107.7)%
                               
NET (LOSS) INCOME   (12,851,024)   (10.9)%   22,863,798    25.0%   (35,714,822)   (156.2)%

 

39

 

 

Revenues

 

For the year ended December 31, 2022, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, its subsidiaries and SC Autosports had net revenues of $117,813,049 compared to net revenues of $91,486,384 for the year ended December 31, 2021, representing an increase of $26,326,665, or 28.8%, from 2021. The increase in revenue was mainly due to the increase in the sales volume of off-road vehicles and associated parts.

 

The following table summarizes our net revenues by product types for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:

 

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2022   2021 
   Sales   Sales 
EV parts  $8,964,094   $25,348,003 
EV products   7,926,233    1,478,566 
Off-road vehicles and associated parts   70,622,278    29,336,693 
Electric Scooters, Electric Self-Balancing Scooters and associated parts   4,616,683    30,018,290 
Battery exchange equipment and Battery exchange service   1,691,486    785,183 
Lithium-ion cells   23,992,275    4,519,649 
Total  $117,813,049   $91,486,384 

 

EV Parts

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, its subsidiaries and SC Autosports’ revenue from the sale of EV parts was $8,964,094, representing a decrease of $16,383,909 or 64.6% from $25,348,003 for the year ended December 31, 2021. The decrease was primarily due to the reduced demand from the market during the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, its subsidiaries and SC Autosports’ revenue for the year ended December 31, 2022 primarily consisted of revenue from the sales of battery packs, body parts, EV controllers, air conditioning units and other auto parts for use in the manufacturing of EV products. These sales accounted for 7.6% of total sales.

 

EV Products

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, its subsidiaries and SC Autosports’ revenue from the sale of EV Products was $7,926,233, representing an increase of $6,447,667 or 436.1% from $1,478,566 for the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase was mainly due to the sales of EV in China market during the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, its subsidiaries and SC Autosports’ EV Products business line accounted for approximately 6.7% of the total net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

Off-Road Vehicles and Associated Parts

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, its subsidiaries and SC Autosports’ revenues from the sale of off-road vehicles including go-karts, ATVs, and others, were $70,622,278, representing an increase of $41,285,585 or 140.7% from $29,336,693 for the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase was because of the sales of our new model of crossover golf carts in US market during the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, its subsidiaries and SC Autosports’ off-road vehicles business line accounted for approximately 59.9% of our total net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

Electric Scooters, Electric Self-Balancing Scooters and Associated Parts

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and its subsidiaries’ revenue from the sale of Electric Scooters and Electric Self-Balancing Scooters was $4,616,683, representing a decrease of $25,401,607 or 84.6% from $30,018,290 for the year ended December 31, 2021. During the prior period in 2021, we sold electric scooters manufactured by ourselves. However, during the current period, we only manufactured motors and certain parts as one of our business partners began producing these electric scooters and scooter related products on their own.

 

40

 

 

Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and its subsidiaries’ electric scooters, electric self-balancing scooters and associated parts business line accounted for approximately 3.9% of the total net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

Battery Exchange Equipment and Battery Exchange Service

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and its subsidiaries’ revenue from the sale of battery exchange equipment and battery exchange service was $1,691,486, representing an increase of $906,303 or 115.4% from $785,183 for the same period of 2021, due to increase of demands from the car-hailing platforms.

 

Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and its subsidiaries’ sale of battery exchange equipment and battery exchange service business line accounted for approximately 1.4% of the total net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

Lithium-ion cells

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and its subsidiaries’ revenue from the sale of Lithium-ion cells was $23,992,275, representing an increase of $19,472,626 or 430.8% from $4,519,649 for the same period of 2021. The increase came from Jiangxi Huiyi, which was acquired by the Company in October 2021.

 

Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and its subsidiaries’ Lithium-ion cell business line accounted for approximately 20.4% of the total net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

The following table shows the breakdown of our net revenues:

 

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2022   2021 
   Sales Revenue   Sales Revenue 
Primary geographical markets        
U.S. and other countries/areas  $65,871,112   $32,669,996 
China   51,941,937    58,816,388 
Total  $117,813,049   $91,486,384 
           
Major products          
EV parts  $8,964,094   $25,348,003 
EV products   7,926,233    1,478,566 
Off-road vehicles and associated parts   70,622,278    29,336,693 
Electric Scooters, Electric Self-Balancing Scooters and associated parts   4,616,683    30,018,290 
Battery exchange equipment and Battery exchange service   1,691,486    785,183 
Lithium-ion cells   23,992,275    4,519,649 
Total  $117,813,049   $91,486,384 
           
Timing of revenue recognition          
Products transferred at a point in time  $117,813,049   $91,486,384 
Total  $117,813,049   $91,486,384 

 

41

 

 

Cost of Goods Sold

 

Cost of goods sold for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $98,295,323, representing an increase of $23,056,801, or 30.6%, from $75,238,522 for the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase of cost of goods sold compare to 2021 was primarily due to the corresponding increase in sales. Please refer to the Gross Profit section below for product margin analysis.

 

Gross Profit

 

Our operating entities’ margins by product for the past two years are as set forth below:

 

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2022   2021 
   Sales   Cost   Gross
Profit		   Margin
%		   Sales   Cost   Gross
Profit		   Margin
%		 
EV parts  $8,964,094    7,537,781    1,426,313    15.9%  $25,348,003    20,946,477    4,401,526    17.4%
EV products   7,926,233    7,372,078    554,155    7.0%   1,478,566    1,304,281    174,285    11.8%
Off-road vehicles and associated parts   70,622,278    54,471,656    16,150,622    22.9%   29,336,693    23,540,090    5,796,603    19.8%
Electric Scooters, Electric Self-Balancing Scooters and associated parts   4,616,683    4,294,254    322,429    7.0%   30,018,290    24,719,371    5,298,919    17.7%
Battery exchange equipment and Battery exchange service   1,691,486    1,728,068    (36,582)   -2.2%   785,183    696,343    88,840    11.3%
Lithium-ion cells   23,992,275    22,891,486    1,100,789    4.6%   4,519,649    4,031,960    487,689    10.8%
Total  $117,813,049    98,295,323    19,517,726    16.6%  $91,486,384    75,238,522    16,247,862    17.8%

 

Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $19,517,726, as compared to $16,247,862 for the year ended December 31, 2021, representing an increase of $3,269,864 or 20.1% from 2021. This was primarily attributable to the product mixing with higher concentration of products with lower gross margin being sold during the current period. Our gross margin for the year ended December 31, 2022, was 16.6%, compared to 17.8% for the year ended December 31, 2021. The decrease in our gross margin was mainly due to the higher concentration of sales from the products with lower gross margin such as lithium-ion cells which was not sold until the end of 2021, and less concentration the sales of products with higher gross margin such as electric scooters, electric self-balancing scooters as well as EV parts.

 

Research and Development

 

Research and development expenses, including materials, labor, equipment depreciation, design, testing, inspection, and other related expenses totaled $6,029,608 for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to $38,971,986 for the year ended December 31, 2021, representing a decrease of $32,942,378, or 84.5%. The decrease was mainly due to the completion of Company’s R&D expenditure in the same period of 2021 for new product.

 

42

 

 

Sales and Marketing

 

Selling and distribution expenses were $5,501,475 for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to $4,736,000 for the year ended December 31, 2021, representing an increase of $765,475, or 16.2% from 2021. The increase was mainly due to the increased customs clearing charges.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

General and administrative expenses were $32,325,889 for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to $19,605,468 for the year ended December 31, 2021, representing an increase of $12,720,421 or 64.9% from 2021. For the year ended December 31, 2022, general and administrative expenses included $1,926,376 as expenses for common stock awards and stock options to employees and Board members, compared to $1,484,576 for the years ended December 31 2021. Excluding stock compensation expenses, our net general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2022 were $30,399,513, an increase of $12,278,621, or 67.8%, compared to $18,120,892 for the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase compared to 2021 was largely due to increase in salaries expense from the addition of new hires for operations, depreciation expense and amortization expense compared to the same period in 2021 due to acquisition of Jiangxi Huiyi consummated on October 31, 2021.

 

Gain on disposal of long-lived assets

 

Gain on disposal of long-lived assets was $0 for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to $48,401,797 for the same period last year, which was related to the real estate repurchase agreement of our Jinhua Facility’s relocation. In June 2020, 73,333 square meters of land use right was transferred to the local government, and the related gain was recognized in the second quarter of 2020. The Company’s Jinhua facility moved out of the old location and completed the relocation process in April 2021. The relevant Economic Zone authorities inspected the vacated land and determined that it met all stipulated conditions. The remaining related gain on disposal of long-live asset was recognized in the second quarter of 2021.

 

Interest Income

 

Interest income was $6,427,502 for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to $4,208,751 for the year ended December 31, 2021, representing an increase of $2,218,751, or 52.7% from 2021. The increase was primarily attributable to the increased interest earned on increased certificate of deposit compared to the same period in 2021.

 

Interest Expense

 

Interest expense was $707,488 for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to $407,620 for the year ended December 31, 2021, representing an increase of $299,868, or 73.6% from 2021. The increase was primarily due to interest expenses related to increased short-term and long-term debt of the Company compared to the same period in 2021.

 

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

 

For the year ended December 31, 2022, the gain related to changes in the fair value of contingent consideration was $4,196,995, representing an increase of $1,362,995 or 48.1% compared to the gain related to changes in the fair value of contingent consideration of $2,834,000 for the year ended December 31, 2021, which was mainly due to the adjustment of the fair value of the contingent consideration liability associated with remaining shares of restrictive common stock. (Please refer to NOTE 18 – CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION LIABILITY). The fair value of the contingent consideration liability was estimated at each reporting date by using the Monte Carlo simulation method, which took into account all possible scenarios.

 

Government Grants

 

Government grants totaled $1,639,328 for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to $1,233,192 for the year ended December 31, 2021, representing an increase of $406,136, or 32.9% from 2021, which was largely attributable to grants from Jinhua and Jiangxi local government in 2022.

 

43

 

 

Gain from sale of equity in the Affiliate Company

 

Gain from equity sale was $0 for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to $17,788,351 for the same period last year, which was due to the Affiliate Equity Transfer. On February 18, 2021, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies signed an Equity Transfer Agreement with Geely to transfer all of its remaining 22% equity interests in the Former Affiliate Company to Geely for a total consideration of RMB 308 million (approximately $48 million). Zhejiang Provincial Administration for Market Regulation recorded the update of the ownership of Former Affiliate Company on March 9, 2021. On March 16, 2021, the Company received the first half of the equity transfer payment of RMB 154,000,000 (approximately $24 million). As of March 9, 2021, the equity transfer had been completed. Therefore, in the first half of 2021, the Company has recognized the gain from equity sale. On September 10, 2021, the Company received the second half of the equity transfer payment of RMB 154,000,000 (approximately $24 million).

 

Share of Loss after Tax of the Affiliate Company

 

For the year ended December 31, 2022, our share of loss of the Affiliate Company was $0 as compared to share of loss of $2,592,334 for the same period of last year. On February 18, 2021, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies signed an Equity Transfer Agreement with Geely to transfer all of its remaining 22% equity interests in the Former Affiliate Company to Geely for a total consideration of RMB 308 million (approximately $48 million). Zhejiang Provincial Administration for Market Regulation recorded the update of the ownership of Former Affiliate Company on March 9, 2021. On March 16, 2021, the Company received the first half of the equity transfer payment of RMB 154,000,000 (approximately $24 million). As of March 9, 2021, the equity transfer had been completed. On September 10, 2021, the Company received the second half of the equity transfer payment of RMB 154,000,000 (approximately $24 million).

 

Other Income, Net

 

Net other income was $2,784,561 for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to net other income of $4,809,743 for the year ended December 31, 2021, representing a decrease of $2,025,182 or 42.1% from 2021, which was largely due to the income from the discount of accounts payable after negotiation with supplier in the same period of last year.

 

Income Taxes

 

In accordance with the relevant Chinese tax laws and regulations, the applicable corporate income tax rate of our Chinese subsidiaries is 25%. However, four of our subsidiaries, including Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, Kandi Smart Battery Swap, Kandi Hainan and Jiangxi Huiyi are qualified as high technology companies in China and are therefore entitled to a reduced corporate income tax rate of 15%. Additionally, Hainan Kandi Holding also has an income tax rate of 15% due to its local preferred tax rate in Hainan Free Trade Port.

 

44

 

 

Each of our other subsidiaries, Kandi New Energy, Yongkang Scrou, China Battery Exchange and its subsidiaries has an applicable corporate income tax rate of 25%.

 

Our actual effective income tax rate for 2022 was a tax benefit of 3.65% on a reported loss before taxes of approximately $13.3 million, compared to a tax expense of 21.73% on a reported income before taxes of approximately $29.2 million for 2021.

 

Net (Loss) Income

 

We recorded net loss of $12,851,024 for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to net income of $22,863,798 for the year ended December 31, 2021, a decrease of $35,714,822 or 156.2% from the year ended December 31, 2021. The decrease was primarily attributable to the gain on disposal of long-lived assets with $48.4 million and gain from sale of equity in the former affiliate company with $17.8 million that was recorded during year 2021, whereas there was no such gain during the year 2022.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Cash Flow

 

   Years Ended 
   December 31,
2022		   December 31,
2021		 
Net cash provided by operating activities  $31,478,911   $241,689 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities  $(35,031,115)  $22,209,904 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities  $(4,333,088)  $747,929 
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH  $(7,885,292)  $23,199,522 
Effect of exchange rate changes  $(9,750,444)  $2,955,850 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT BEGINNING OF YEAR  $168,676,007   $142,520,635 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT END OF PERIOD  $151,040,271   $168,676,007 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2022, cash provided by operating activities was $31,478,911, as compared to cash provided by operating activities was $241,689 for the year ended December 31, 2021. Our operating cash inflows include cash received primarily from sales of our EV parts, off-road vehicles, electric Scooters, electric self-balancing scooters and associated parts and lithium-ion cells. These cash inflows are offset largely by cash paid primarily to our suppliers for production materials and parts used in our manufacturing process, operation expenses, employee compensation, and interest expenses of our financings. The major operating activities that provided cash for the year ended December 31, 2022 were an increase of accounts payable of $62,592,477. The major operating activity that used cash for year ended December 31, 2022 was a decrease of notes payable of $24,533,127 and an increase of accounts receivable of $20,965,140.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2022, cash used in investing activities was $35,031,115, as compared to cash provided by investing activities of $22,209,904 for the year ended December 31, 2021. The major investing activities that used cash for the year ended December 31, 2022 were an increase of certificate of deposit of $31,210,986.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2022, cash used in financing activities was $4,333,088, as compared to cash provided by financing activities of $747,929 for the year ended December 31, 2021. The major financing activities that provided cash for the year ended December 31, 2022 were proceeds from short-term bank loans of $30,765,776. The major financing activities that used cash for year ended December 31, 2022 were repayments of short-term loans of $28,357,211.

 

45

 

 

Working Capital

 

We had working capital of $247,817,125 as of December 31, 2022, which reflects a decrease of $30,628,321 from a working capital of $278,445,446 as of December 31, 2021.

 

Contractual Obligations and Off-balance Sheet Arrangements

 

Guarantees and pledged collateral for third party bank loans

 

For the discussion of guarantees for bank loans, please refer to Note 23 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES under Item 8 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Related Estimates That Could Have a Material Effect on Our Consolidated Financial Statements

 

This section should be read together with the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the attached consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report.

 

Estimates affecting accounts receivable and inventories

 

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect our reporting of assets and liabilities (and contingent assets and liabilities). These estimates are particularly significant where they affect the reported net realizable value of our accounts receivable and inventories.

 

Accounts receivable are recognized and carried at net realizable value. An allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded for periods in which the Company determines a loss is probable, based on its assessment of specific factors, such as troubled collections, historical experience, accounts aging, ongoing business relations and other factors. Accounts are written off after exhaustive collection efforts. If accounts receivable are to be provided for, or written off, they are recognized in the consolidated statement of operations within the operating expenses line item. If accounts receivable previously written off is recovered in a later period or when facts subsequently become available to indicate that the amount provided as an allowance for doubtful accounts was incorrect, an adjustment is made to restate allowance for doubtful accounts.

 

As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, credit terms with the Company’s customers were typically 60 to 180 days after delivery. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had a $2,285,386 and $3,053,277 allowance for doubtful accounts, as per the Company management’s judgment based on their best knowledge. The Company conducts quarterly assessments of the state of the Company’s outstanding receivables and reserves any allowance for doubtful accounts if it becomes necessary.

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value (market value). The cost of raw materials is determined on the basis of weighted average. The cost of finished goods is determined on the basis of weighted average and comprises direct materials, direct labor and an appropriate proportion of overhead. Net realizable value is based on estimated selling prices less selling expenses and any further costs expected to be incurred for completion. Adjustments to reduce the cost of inventory to net realizable value are made, if required, for estimated excess, obsolescence, or impaired balances.

 

46

 

 

Although we believe that there is little likelihood that actual results will differ materially from our current estimates, if customer demands for our products decreases significantly in the near future, or if the financial condition of our customers deteriorates in the near future, we could realize significant write downs for slow-moving inventories or uncollectible accounts receivable.

 

Policy affecting recognition of revenue

 

Our revenue recognition policy plays a key role in our consolidated financial statements.

 

The Company adopted ASC Topic 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers with a date of the initial application of January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method. The impact of the adoption of ASC Topic 606 on the Company’s consolidated financial statements is not material.

 

The Company recognizes revenue when goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration which it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In determining when and how revenue is recognized from contracts with customers, the Company performs the following five-step analysis: (i) identification of contract with customer; (ii) determination of performance obligations; (iii) measurement of the transaction price; (iv) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations; and (v) recognition of revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies each performance obligation.

 

The Company generates revenue through EV parts and off-road vehicles. The revenue is recognized at a point in time once the Company has determined that the customer has obtained control over the product. Control is typically deemed to have been transferred to the customer when the performance obligation is fulfilled, usually at the time of delivery, at the net sales price (transaction price). Revenue is recognized net of any taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities. Shipping and handling costs for product shipments occur prior to the customer obtaining control of the goods are accounted for as fulfillment costs rather than separate performance obligations and recorded as sales and marketing expenses.

 

Estimate affecting impairment of long-lived assets

 

The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used, including intangible assets subject to amortization, when events and circumstances warrant such a review, pursuant to the guidelines established in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144 (now known as “ASC 360”). The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flow from such asset is separately identifiable and is less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived asset. Fair market value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed of are determined in a similar manner, except that fair market values are reduced for disposal costs.

 

The Company recognized impairment loss of $2,697,521 and nil for finite-lived intangible assets as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

 

Estimate affecting impairment of goodwill

 

The Company allocates goodwill from business combinations to reporting units based on the expectation that the reporting unit is to benefit from the business combination. The Company evaluates its reporting units on an annual basis and, if necessary, reassigns goodwill using a relative fair value allocation approach. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. These events or circumstances could include a significant change in the business climate, legal factors, operating performance indicators, competition, or sale or disposition of a significant portion of a reporting unit.

 

47

 

 

Application of the goodwill impairment test requires judgments, including the identification of reporting units, assignment of assets and liabilities to reporting units, assignment of goodwill to reporting units, and the determination of the fair value of each reporting unit. The Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired. If the more likely than not threshold is met, the Company performs a quantitative impairment test.

 

The Company applies the reporting unit criteria in ASC 350-20 to the components to determine if the reporting unit should be identified one level below the operating segment. Each component will be evaluated to determine if: (a) it is a business (as defined in ASC 805), (b) discrete financial information is available and (c) the operating results are regularly reviewed by the segment manager(s). If the components of a specific operating segment meet these criteria, they might be deemed to be separate reporting units. However, if they have similar economic characteristics (which is a matter of judgment based on individual facts and circumstances), these components must be aggregated into one reporting unit. There are three reporting units under the goodwill impairment analysis, namely 1) SC Autosports, 2) Jinhua An Kao and Yongkang Scrou, and 3) Jiangxi Huiyi.

 

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company performed goodwill impairment testing at the reporting unit level and recognized impairment loss of $642,665 and nil, respectively.

 

Estimate affecting contingent consideration liability

 

The Company recorded contingent consideration liability of the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration the Company currently expects to pay to the Jiangxi Huiyi’ former members upon the achievement of certain milestones. The fair value of the contingent consideration liability associated with remaining shares of restrictive common stock was estimated by using the Monte Carlo simulation method, which took into account all possible scenarios. This fair value measurement is classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy prescribed by ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures. In accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, the Company will re-measure this liability each reporting period and record changes in the fair value through a separate line item within the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

 

As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s contingent consideration liability was $1,803,000 and $7,812,000, respectively.

 

Policy affecting options, warrants and convertible notes

 

Our stock option cost is recorded in accordance with ASC 718 and ASC 505. The fair value of stock options is estimated using the Binomial Tree Model. Our expected volatility assumption is based on the historical volatility of our stock. The expected life assumption is primarily based on the expiration date of the option. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Stock option expense recognition is based on awards expected to vest. There were no estimated forfeitures. ASC standards require forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised in subsequent periods, if necessary, if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.

 

48

 

 

The stock-based option expenses for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $1,231,566 and $0, respectively. There were no forfeitures estimated during the reporting period.

 

Our warrant costs are recorded in liabilities and equities, respectively, in accordance with ASC 480, ASC 505 and ASC 815. The fair value of a warrant, which is classified as a liability, is estimated using the Binomial Tree model and the lattice valuation model. Our expected volatility assumption is based on the historical volatility of our common stock. The expected life assumption is primarily based on the expiration date of the warrant. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the warrant is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of measurement. Our warrants, which are freestanding derivatives classified as liabilities on the balance sheet, are measured at fair value on each reporting date, with decreases in fair value recognized in earnings and increases in fair values recognized in expenses.

 

The fair value of equity-based warrants, which is not considered derivatives under ASC 815, is estimated using the Binomial Tree model. Our expected volatility assumption is based on the historical volatility of our common stock. The expected life assumption is primarily based on the expiration date of the warrant. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

 

In accordance with ASC 815, the conversion feature of the convertible notes is separated from the debt instrument and accounted for separately as a derivative instrument. On the date the convertible notes are issued, the conversion feature is recorded as a liability at its fair value, and future decreases in fair value are recognized in earnings while increases in fair values are recognized in expenses. We used the Binomial Tree option-pricing model to obtain the fair value of the conversion feature. The expected volatility assumption is based on the historical volatility of our common stock. The expected life assumption is primarily based on the expiration date of the conversion features. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the conversion features is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of measurement.

 

U.S. Corporate Income Tax

 

Based on Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) staff Q&A Topic 740, No. 5, Accounting for Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (GILTI), the FASB staff noted that the Company must make an accounting policy election to either (1) recognize taxes due on future U.S. inclusions in taxable income related to GILTI as a current-period expense when incurred (the “period cost method”) or (2) factor such amount into the Company’s measure of its deferred taxes (the “deferred method”). The Company elected to treat GILTI as a current-period expense when incurred.

 

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

This item is not applicable to us.

 

49

 

 

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

 

KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.

 

AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

FOR THE YEARS ENDED

 

DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021

 

KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONTENTS

 

REPORTS OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM - Kreit & Chiu CPA LLP   F-2
     
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021   F-4
     
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021   F-5
     
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021   F-6
     
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021   F-7
     
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021   F-8

 

F-1

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

Board of Directors and Shareholders

Kandi Technologies Group, Inc.

 

Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Kandi Technologies Group, Inc. as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2022, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). We also have audited Kandi Technologies Group, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, based on criteria established in 2013 Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the “Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission”.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Kandi Technologies Group, Inc. as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2022, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, Kandi Technologies Group, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, based on criteria established in 2013 Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

Kandi Technologies Group, Inc.’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the entity’s financial statements and an opinion on the entity’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to Kandi Technologies Group, Inc. in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

 

Our audits of the financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that responds to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

 

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

An entity’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. An entity’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the entity; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and that receipts and expenditures of the entity are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the entity; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the entity’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

F-2

 

 

Critical Audit Matters

 

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

 

Valuation of Goodwill and Intangible Assets

 

Critical Audit Matter Description

 

As of December 31, 2022, the Company had $33,178,229 of Goodwill and $7,994,112 of Intangible Assets. As discussed in Notes 5 and 6, management assesses Goodwill and Intangible Assets for impairment. Estimating fair values in connection with these impairment evaluations involves the use of forecasted revenues, expenses, and capital expenditures. While the Company did engage an external valuation specialist, the valuation process is still highly subjective.

 

Through this impairment assessment the Company identified impairment of Goodwill of $642,665 and Intangible Assets impairment of $2,697,521, both related to the Jiangxi Huiyi subsidiary.

 

How the Critical Audit Matter was Addressed in the Audit

 

Our procedures related to the impairment of Goodwill and Intangible Assets at Jiangxi Huiyi include the following: (1) Tested the effectiveness of internal controls over the impairment analysis including the internal controls over the development of assumptions used in the valuation of Goodwill and Intangible Assets. (2) Tested management’s process of evaluating the appropriateness of the valuation models used to value the Goodwill and Intangible Assets. (3) Used an independent valuation specialist to test valuation assumptions and methodology. (4) Assessed qualitative factors relevant to the Company in order to determine if contradictory evidence exists.

 

Valuation of Contingent Consideration Liability

 

Critical Audit Matter Description

 

As stated in Note 18, the Company acquired 100% of the equity of Jiangxi Huiyi in October 2021. In addition to cash, the Company had the contingent obligation to pay up to 2,576,310 shares of its common stock over the following three-year period, payable at three milestone dates. The contingent consideration liability was valued at $1,803,000 as of December 31, 2022.

 

Key inputs to the valuation of the contingent consideration liability include estimates of future revenue and expenses of Jiangxi Huiyi and estimates of the future stock price of the Company. The valuation of the contingent consideration liability is established by external valuation specialists using the inputs noted above and valuation methods followed in the valuation industry. While the Company used best estimates and engaged an external valuation specialist, the Company’s estimates are inherently uncertain and include significant judgment.

 

How the Critical Audit Matter was Addressed in the Audit

 

Our procedures related to the valuation of the contingent consideration liability related to the Jiangxi Huiyi acquisition include the following: (1) We tested the effectiveness of internal controls over the valuation of contingent consideration liability including the internal controls over the development of assumptions used in the valuation of the contingent consideration liability. (2) Tested management’s process of evaluating the appropriateness of the valuation models used to value the contingent consideration liability. (3) Used an independent valuation specialist to test valuation assumptions and methodology. (4) Assessed qualitative factors relevant to the Company in order to determine if contradictory evidence exists.

  

/s/ Kreit & Chiu CPA LLP

(Formerly Paris, Kreit & Chiu CPA LLP)

 

We have served as Kandi Technologies Group, Inc.’s auditor since 2021.

 

Los Angeles, California

March 16, 2023

  

PCAOB Firm ID: 6651

 

F-3

 

 

KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

   December 31,
2022		   December 31,
2021		 
         
CURRENT ASSETS        
Cash and cash equivalents  $84,063,717   $129,223,443 
Restricted cash   66,976,554    39,452,564 
Certificate of deposit   81,191,191    55,041,832 
Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,285,386 and $3,053,277 as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)   38,150,876    52,896,305 
Inventories   40,475,366    33,171,973 
Notes receivable   434,461    323,128 
Other receivables   11,912,615    8,901,109 
Prepayments and prepaid expense   2,970,261    17,657,326 
Advances to suppliers   3,147,932    5,940,456 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS   329,322,973    342,608,136 
           
NON-CURRENT ASSETS          
Property, plant and equipment, net   97,168,753    111,577,411 
Intangible assets, net   7,994,112    13,249,079 
Land use rights, net   2,909,950    3,250,336 
Construction in progress   199,837    79,317 
Deferred tax assets   1,432,527    2,219,297 
Long-term investment   144,984    157,262 
Goodwill   33,178,229    36,027,425 
Other long-term assets   10,630,911    10,992,009 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS   153,659,303    177,552,136 
           
TOTAL ASSETS  $482,982,276   $520,160,272 
           
CURRENT LIABILITIES          
Accounts payable  $35,321,262   $36,677,802 
Other payables and accrued expenses   14,131,414    9,676,973 
Short-term loans   5,569,154    950,000 
Notes payable   19,123,476    8,198,193 
Income tax payable   1,270,617    1,620,827 
Other current liabilities   6,089,925    7,038,895 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES   81,505,848    64,162,690 
           
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES          
Long-term loans   -    2,210,589 
Deferred taxes liability   1,378,372    2,460,141 
Contingent consideration liability   1,803,000    7,812,000 
Other long-term liabilities   602,085    314,525 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES   3,783,457    12,797,255 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES   85,289,305    76,959,945 
           
STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY          
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 77,668,730 and 77,385,130 shares issued and 74,180,171 and 76,705,381 outstanding at December 31,2022 and December 31,2021, respectively   77,669    77,385 
Less: Treasury stock (3,488,559 shares with average price of $2.81 and 679,749 shares with average price of $3.52 at December 31,2022 and December 31,2021, respectively )   (9,807,820)   (2,392,203)
Additional paid-in capital   451,373,645    449,479,461 
Accumulated deficit (the restricted portion is $4,422,033 and $4,422,033 at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)   (16,339,765)   (4,216,102)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (28,333,239)   251,786 
TOTAL KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   396,970,490    443,200,327 
           
Non-controlling interests   722,481    - 
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   397,692,971    443,200,327 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  $482,982,276   $520,160,272 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-4

 

 

KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021

 

   Years Ended 
   December 31,
2022		   December 31,
2021		 
REVENUES FROM UNRELATED PARTIES, NET  $117,813,049   $91,484,792 
REVENUES FROM THE FORMER AFFILIATE COMPANY AND RELATED PARTIES, NET   
-
    1,592 
REVENUES, NET   117,813,049    91,486,384 
COST OF GOODS SOLD   (98,295,323)   (75,238,522)
GROSS PROFIT   19,517,726    16,247,862 
OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSE):          
Research and development   (6,029,608)   (38,971,986)
Selling and marketing   (5,501,475)   (4,736,000)
General and administrative   (32,325,889)   (19,605,468)
Impairment of goodwill   (642,665)   
-
 
Impairment of long-lived assets   (2,697,521)   
-
 
Gain on disposal of long-lived assets   
-
    48,401,797 
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSE   (47,197,158)   (14,911,657)
(LOSS) INCOME FROM OPERATIONS   (27,679,432)   1,336,205 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):          
Interest income   6,427,502    4,208,751 
Interest expense   (707,488)   (407,620)
Change in fair value of contingent consideration   4,196,995    2,834,000 
Government grants   1,639,328    1,233,192 
Gain from sale of equity in the Former Affiliate Company   
-
    17,788,351 
Share of loss after tax of the Former Affiliate Company   
-
    (2,592,334)
Other income, net   2,784,561    4,809,743 
TOTAL OTHER INCOME , NET   14,340,898    27,874,083 
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES   (13,338,534)   29,210,288 
INCOME TAX BENEFIT (EXPENSE)   487,510    (6,346,490)
NET (LOSS) INCOME   (12,851,024)   22,863,798 
LESS: NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS   (727,361)   
-
 
NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. STOCKHOLDERS   (12,123,663)   22,863,798 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME          
Foreign currency translation adjustment   (28,585,025)   9,029,937 
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME  $(41,436,049)  $31,893,735 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING BASIC AND DILUTED
   75,571,702    76,148,688 
NET (LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE, BASIC AND DILUTED
  $(0.17)  $0.30 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-5

 

 

KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021

 

   Number of
Outstanding
Shares		   Common
Stock		   Treasury
Stock		   Additional
Paid-in
Capital		   Accumulated
Deficit		   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
（Loss）		   Non-controlling
interests		   Total 
BALANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2020   75,377,555   $75,377   $
-
   $439,549,338   $(27,079,900)  $(8,778,151)  $
-
   $403,766,664 
Stock issuance and award   2,007,575    2,008    
-
    7,178,928    
-
    
-
    
-
    7,180,936 
Stock buyback   -    
-
    (2,392,203)   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    (2,392,203)
Commission in stock buyback   -    
-
    
-
    (20,457)   
-
    
-
    
-
    (20,457)
Net income   -    
-
    
-
    
-
    22,863,798    
-
    
-
    22,863,798 
Foreign currency translation   -    
-
    
-
    
-
         9,029,937    
-
    9,029,937 
Reversal of reduction in the Affiliate Company’s equity (net of tax effect of $491,400)   -    
-
    
-
    2,771,652    
-
    
-
    
-
    2,771,652 
BALANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2021   77,385,130   $77,385   $(2,392,203)  $449,479,461   $(4,216,102)  $251,786   $
-
   $443,200,327 
                                         
Stock issuance and award   283,600    284    
-
    746,636    
-
    
-
    
-
    746,920 
Stock based compensation   -    
-
    
-
    1,231,566    
-
    
-
    
-
    1,231,566 
Stock buyback   -    
-
    (7,415,617)   (84,018)   
-
    
-
    
-
    (7,499,635)
Capital contribution from shareholder   -    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    1,449,842    1,449,842 
Net loss   -    
-
    
-
    
-
    (12,123,663)   
-
    (727,361)   (12,851,024)
Foreign currency translation   -    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    (28,585,025)   
-
    (28,585,025)
BALANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022   77,668,730   $77,669   $(9,807,820)  $451,373,645   $(16,339,765)  $(28,333,239)  $722,481   $397,692,971 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-6

 

 

KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021

 

   Years Ended 
   December 31,
2022		   December 31,
2021		 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:        
Net (loss) income  $(12,851,024)  $22,863,798 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities          
Depreciation and amortization   12,427,973    10,038,976 
Impairments   3,340,186    
-
 
Provision (reversal) of allowance for doubtful accounts   (542,801)   862,414 
Deferred taxes   (461,045)   4,073,315 
Share of loss after tax of the Former Affiliate Company   
-
    2,592,334 
Gain from equity sale in the Former Affiliate Company   
-
    (17,788,351)
Gain on disposal of long-lived assets   
-
    (48,401,797)
Change in fair value of contingent consideration   (4,196,995)   (2,834,000)
Stock award and stock based compensation expense   1,926,376    1,484,576 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Accounts receivable   (20,965,140)   (2,542,692)
Notes receivable   4,726,570    
-
 
Inventories   (9,145,298)   (7,522,761)
Other receivables and other assets   (4,932,463)   (291,235)
Advances to supplier and prepayments and prepaid expenses   16,275,678    27,786,143 
Due from related party   
-
    (500,000)
Increase (Decrease) In:          
Accounts payable   62,592,477    2,176,638 
Other payables and accrued liabilities   7,842,715    10,513,511 
Notes payable   (24,533,127)   (2,423,514)
Income tax payable   (25,171)   154,334 
Net cash provided by operating activities  $31,478,911   $241,689 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:          
Purchases of property, plant and equipment, net   (3,690,235)   (11,574,706)
Purchases of land use rights and other intangible assets   
-
    (2,356,626)
Acquisition of Jiangxi Huiyi   
-
    (7,117,310)
Payment for construction in progress   (129,894)   (5,210,642)
Proceeds from disposal of long-lived assets   
-
    23,306,007 
(Loan to)  Repayment from third party   
-
    31,783,439 
Certificate of deposit   (31,210,986)   (54,264,407)
Proceeds from sales of equity in the Former Affiliate Company   
-
    47,752,678 
Long-term Investment   
-
    (108,529)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities  $(35,031,115)  $22,209,904 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:          
Proceeds from short-term loans   30,765,776    950,000 
Repayments of short-term loans   (28,357,211)   
-
 
Proceeds from long-term loans   
-
    2,210,589 
Contribution from non-controlling shareholder   757,981    
-
 
Purchase of treasury stock   (7,499,634)   (2,412,660)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities  $(4,333,088)  $747,929 
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH  $(7,885,292)  $23,199,522 
Effect of exchange rate changes  $(9,750,444)  $2,955,850 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT BEGINNING OF YEAR  $168,676,007   $142,520,635 
           
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT END OF PERIOD  $151,040,271   $168,676,007 
-CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD   84,063,717    129,223,443 
-RESTRICTED CASH AT END OF PERIOD   66,976,554    39,452,564 
SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW INFORMATION          
Income taxes paid  $350,002   $2,074,668 
Interest paid  $345,451   $35,001 
SUPPLEMENTAL NON-CASH DISCLOSURES:          
Reversal of decrease in investment in the Former Affiliate Company due to change in its equity (net of tax effect of $491,400)  $
-
   $2,824,115 
Contribution from non-controlling shareholder by inventories, fixed assets and intangible assets  $393,986   $
-
 
Common stock issued for settlement of payables related to acquisitions (see Note 18)  $
-
   $5,762,000 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-7

 

 

KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

 

Kandi Technologies Group, Inc. (“Kandi Technologies”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on March 31, 2004. As used herein, the terms “Company” or “Kandi” refer to Kandi Technologies and its operating subsidiaries, as described below.

 

Headquartered in Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province, People’s Republic of China (“China” or “PRC”), the Company is one of China’s leading producers and manufacturers of electric vehicle (“EV”) products, EV parts, and off-road vehicles for sale in the Chinese and the global markets. The Company conducts its primary business operations through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Zhejiang Kandi Vehicles Co., Ltd. (“Kandi Vehicles”), Kandi Vehicles’ wholly and partially-owned subsidiaries, and SC Autosports, LLC (“SC Autosports”, d/b/a Kandi America) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Kandi America Investment, LLC (“Kandi Investment”). In March 2021, Zhejiang Kandi Vehicles Co., Ltd. changed its name to Zhejiang Kandi Technologies Group Co., Ltd. (“Zhejiang Kandi Technologies”).

 

The Company’s organizational chart as of the date of this report is as follows:

 

 

 

F-8

 

 

Operating Subsidiaries

 

Pursuant to certain VIE agreements signed by Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and Mr. Hu Xiaoming, from January 2011 to March 13, 2022, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies is entitled to 100% of the economic benefits, voting rights and residual interests (100% of profits and losses) of Jinhua Kandi New Energy Vehicles Co., Ltd. (“Kandi New Energy”). Specifically, on May 18, 2010, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies signed the Agreement of Establishment of Kandi New Energy with Mr. Hu Xiaoming, pursuant to which both parties agreed to together contribute RMB 36 Million to establish Kandi New Energy, and each party will contribute 50% of the total investment. Zhejiang Kandi Technologies will make its contribution in kind equivalent to its portion and Mr. Hu will make his contribution in cash. On the same date, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies signed a Contractor’s Agreement with Mr. Hu Xiaoming pursuant to which both parties agreed that during the existence of Kandi New Energy, it is contracted to Zhejiang Kandi Technologies for operation and management and Mr. Hu Xiaoming will not participate in any management, dividend distribution or loss of Kandi New Energy. On the same day, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies also signed a Share Escrow and Trust Agreement with Mr. Hu Xiaoming, pursuant to which upon the existence of Kandi New Energy,  Mr. Hu Xiaoming agreed to entrust his entire 50% equity in the Kandi New Energy with Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, and Zhejiang Kandi Technologies agrees to accept such trust. All the above-mentioned agreements shall only be effective within 30 days upon the Kandi New Energy receives government’s approval and reaches to the practical operation stage. Therefore, all the three agreements became effective on January 2011. All these three agreements were previously attached as Exhibit 10.13, Exhibit 10.14, and Exhibit 10.15 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2011 and are incorporated herein by reference. Effective March 14, 2022, Mr. Hu Xiaoming transferred his 50% equity interests of Kandi New Energy to Zhejiang Kandi Technologies. As a result, Kandi New Energy has become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies.

 

In April 2012, pursuant to an agreement with the shareholders of YongkangScrou Electric Co, Ltd. (“Yongkang Scrou”), the Company acquired 100% of Yongkang Scrou, a manufacturer of automobile and EV parts. In September 2020, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies transferred all of its equity interest in Yongkang Scrou to its wholly owned subsidiary, Zhejiang Kandi Smart Battery Swap Technology Co., Ltd. (“Kandi Smart Battery Swap”).

 

On February 18, 2021, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies signed an Equity Transfer Agreement with Geely to transfer the remaining 22% equity interests of the Fengsheng Automotive Technology Group Co., Ltd. to Geely. As of September 10, 2021, the Company received all the equity transfer payment.

 

In April 2013, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and Kandi New Energy formed Kandi Electric Vehicles (Wanning) Co., Ltd., which was renamed Kandi Electric Vehicles (Hainan) Co., Ltd. (“Kandi Hainan”), when it was relocated from Wanning City to Haikou City in January 2016. Zhejiang Kandi Technologies has 45% ownership interest in Kandi Hainan, and Kandi New Energy has the remaining 55% ownership interest.

 

In December 2017, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the sole shareholder of Jinhua An Kao Power Technology Co., Ltd. (“Jinhua An Kao”) entered into a Share Transfer Agreement and a Supplementary Agreement, pursuant to which Zhejiang Kandi Technologies acquired 100% equity of Jinhua An Kao. In June 2020, Jinhua An Kao changed its name to Kandi Smart Battery Swap.

 

On May 31, 2018, the Company entered into a Membership Interests Transfer Agreement (the “Transfer Agreement”) with the two members of SC Autosports LLC (“SC Autosports”) (formerly known as: Sportsman Country, LLC) pursuant to which the Company acquired 100% of the ownership of SC Autosports.

 

F-9

 

 

On March 4, 2019, in order to build a logistics network composed of suppliers, manufacturers, warehouses, distribution centers and channel providers, meeting the needs of improving production and operation efficiency, the Company participated in the formation of Zhejiang Kandi Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. (“Supply Chain Company”). Zhejiang Kandi Technologies has 10% ownership interest in Supply Chain Company, the remaining 90% is owned by unrelated other parties. As of the date of this report, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies has not made any capital contribution to Supply Chain Company since the contribution is not yet due as the relevant per PRC regulations, and is not involved in its operations. The Company deemed that Supply Chain Company is not a related party with the analysis in accordance with ASC 850-10.

 

In September 2020, In order to make full use of its dozens of patents in the field of battery swap systems and attract strategic investors to participate across the whole sector value chain, including battery swapping services and used battery recycling, the Company formed China Battery Exchange (Zhejiang) Technology Co., Ltd. (“China Battery Exchange”) and its subsidiaries. Zhejiang Kandi Technologies has 100% ownership interest in China Battery Exchange and its subsidiaries.

 

In September 2020, intending to explore ridesharing service business, the Company participated in the formation of Zhejiang Ruiheng Technology Co., Ltd (“Ruiheng”). Zhejiang Kandi Technologies has 10% ownership interest in Ruiheng, the remaining 90% is owned by unrelated other parties. The Company deemed that Ruiheng is not a related party with the analysis in accordance with ASC 850-10.

 

During January 2021, SC Autosports established a wholly owned subsidiary, Kandi America Investment, LLC (“Kandi Investment”) in Dallas.

 

On July 13, 2021, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies entered into a Share Transfer Agreement and Supplementary Agreement with three individual shareholders of Jiangxi Province Huiyi New Energy Co., Ltd. (“Jiangxi Huiyi”) to acquire 100% equity of Jiangxi Huiyi. The acquisition was consummated at October 31, 2021.

 

On February 15, 2022, Kandi Hainan and Jiangsu Xingchi Signed a joint venture agreement, the two parties jointly invested RMB 30,000,000 (approximately $4.6 million) in Haikou, Hainan (of which Kandi Hainan owns 66.7% and Jiangsu Xingchi owns 33.3%) to establish Hainan Kandi Holding New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (“Hainan Kandi Holding”).

 

NOTE 2 - LIQUIDITY

 

The Company had working capital of $247,817,125 as of December 31, 2022, a decrease of $30,628,321 from the working capital of $278,445,446 as of December 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were $84,063,717 and $129,223,443, respectively. The Company’s restricted cash was $66,976,554 and $39,452,564, respectively. As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had multiple certificates of deposit with a total amount of $81,191,191 and $55,041,832, respectively. These certificates of deposit have an annual interest rate from 3.25% to 3.99% which can be transferred when necessary without any penalty or any loss of interest and principal.

 

Although the Company expects that most of its outstanding trade receivables from customers will be collected in the next twelve months, there are uncertainties with respect to the timing in collecting these receivables.

 

F-10

 

 

The Company’s primary need for liquidity stems from its need to fund working capital requirements of the Company’s businesses, its capital expenditures and its general operations, including debt repayment. The Company has historically financed its operations through short-term commercial bank loans from Chinese banks, as well as its ongoing operating activities by using funds from operations, external credit or financing arrangements. Currently the Company has sufficient cash in hand to meet the existing operational needs, but the credit line is retained and can be utilized timely when the Company has special capital needs. The PRC subsidiaries do not have any short-term bank loans and the US subsidiaries have $5.6 million short-term bank loans outstanding as of December 31, 2022.

 

NOTE 3 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The Company’s financial statements and notes are the representations of the Company’s management. Accounting policies adopted by the Company conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and have been consistently applied in the Company’s presentation of its financial statements.

 

NOTE 4 - PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

 

The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the accounts of the Company and its ownership interests in the following subsidiaries:

 

(1)Continental Development Limited (“Continental”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong;

 

(2)Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Continental, incorporated under the laws of the PRC;

 

(3)Kandi New Energy Vehicle Co. Ltd. (“Kandi New Energy”), formerly, a 50%-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies (Mr. Hu Xiaoming owned the other 50%), incorporated under the laws of the PRC. Pursuant to agreements executed in January 2011, Mr. Hu Xiaoming contracted with Zhejiang Kandi Technologies for the operation and management of Kandi New Energy and put his shares of Kandi New Energy into escrow. As a result, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies was entitled to 100% of the economic benefits, voting rights and residual interests of Kandi New Energy. Effective March 14, 2022, Mr. Hu Xiaoming transferred his 50% equity interests of Kandi New Energy to Zhejiang Kandi Technologies. As a result, Kandi New Energy has become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies;

 

(4)Kandi Electric Vehicles (Hainan) Co., Ltd. (“Kandi Hainan”), a subsidiary 55% owned by Kandi New Energy and 45% owned by Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, incorporated under the laws of the PRC;

 

(5)Zhejiang Kandi Smart Battery Swap Technology Co., Ltd (“Kandi Smart Battery Swap”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, incorporated under the laws of the PRC;

 

  (6) Yongkang Scrou Electric Co, Ltd. (“Yongkang Scrou”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Kandi Smart Battery Swap, incorporated under the laws of the PRC;

 

  (7) SC Autosports (d/b/a Kandi America), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company formed under the laws of the State of Texas.

 

  (8) China Battery Exchange (Zhejiang) Technology Co., Ltd. (“China Battery Exchange”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, and its subsidiaries, incorporated under the laws of the PRC;

 

  (9) Kandi America Investment, LLC (“Kandi Investment”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SC Autosports formed under the laws of the State of Texas, USA;

 

F-11

 

 

  (10) Jiangxi Province Huiyi New Energy Co., Ltd. (“Jiangxi Huiyi”) and its subsidiaries, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, incorporated under the laws of the PRC; and
     
  (11) Hainan Kandi Holding New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (“Hainan Kandi Holding”), a subsidiary of Kandi Hainan, incorporated under the laws of the PRC; Kandi Hainan owns 66.7% and a non-affiliate, Jiangsu Xingchi owns 33.3% of  Hainan Kandi Holding. Consequently, effective February 15, 2022, non-controlling interests of an aggregate of 33.3% of the equity interests of Hainan Kandi Holding held by an entity are presented in the consolidated balance sheets, separately from equity attributable to the shareholders of the Company. Non-controlling interest in the results of the Company are presented on the consolidated statement of operations as an allocation of the total income or loss for the period between non-controlling interest holders and the shareholders of the Company.

 

Equity Method Investees

 

The Company’s consolidated net income for the year ended December 31, 2021 also includes the Company’s proportionate share of the net income or loss of its equity method investment in Fengsheng Automotive Technology Group Co., Ltd. (“Former Affiliate Company”), in which the Company owned 22% equity interest until March 9, 2021.

 

On February 18, 2021, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies signed an Equity Transfer Agreement with Geely to transfer all of its remaining 22% equity interests in the Former Affiliate Company to Geely.

 

All intra-entity profits and losses with regard to the Company’s equity method investees have been eliminated.

 

NOTE 5 - USE OF ESTIMATES

 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date, and the reported revenues and expenses during the reported period in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements primarily include, but are not limited to, allowances for doubtful accounts, lower of cost and net realizable value of inventory, assessment for impairment of long-lived assets and intangible assets, valuation of deferred tax assets, change in fair value of contingent consideration, determination of share-based compensation expenses as well as fair value of stock warrants.

 

Management bases the estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

NOTE 6 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

(a) Economic and Political Risks

 

Part of the Company’s operations are conducted in China. As a result, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environments in China, and by the general state of the Chinese economy. In addition, the Company’s earnings are subject to movements in foreign currency exchange rates when transactions are denominated in Renminbi (“RMB”), which is the Company’s functional currency. Accordingly, the Company’s operating results are affected by changes in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the RMB.

 

The Company’s operations in China are subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environment and foreign currency exchange restrictions. The Company’s performance may be adversely affected by changes in the political and social conditions in China, and by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion, remittances abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.

 

F-12

 

 

(b) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

ASC 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three levels based on the extent to which inputs used in measuring fair value are observable in the market.

 

These tiers include:

 

Level 1 — defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;

 

Level 2 — defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and

 

Level 3 — defined as unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

 

The Company’s financial instruments primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, notes receivable, other receivables, accounts payable, other payables and accrued liabilities, short-term bank loans, notes payable, and warrants.

 

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, notes receivable, other receivables, accounts payable, other payables and accrued liabilities, and notes payable approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these items. The estimated fair values of short-term bank loans were not materially different from their carrying value as presented due to the brief maturities and because the interest rates on these borrowings approximate those that would have been available for loans of similar remaining maturities and risk profiles. As the carrying amounts are reasonable estimates of fair value, these financial instruments are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company identified notes payable as Level 2 instruments due to the fact that the inputs to valuation are primarily based upon readily observable pricing information. The balance of notes payable, which were measured and disclosed at fair value, was $19,123,476 and $8,198,193 as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

 

Contingent consideration related to the acquisitions of Jiangxi Huiyi, which is accounted for as liabilities, are measured at each reporting date for their fair value using Level 3 inputs. The fair value of contingent consideration was $1,803,000 and $7,812,000 as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Also see Note 18.

 

(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers highly-liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

 

F-13

 

 

(d) Restricted cash

 

Restricted cash primarily represents bank deposits for letter of credit and bank acceptance bill.

 

As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s restricted cash was $66,976,554 and $39,452,564, respectively.

 

(e) Inventories

 

In the Company’s subsidiaries located in China, inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value (market value). The cost of raw materials is determined on the basis of weighted average. The cost of finished goods is determined on the basis of weighted average and comprises direct materials, direct labor and an appropriate proportion of overhead.

 

In the Company’s subsidiaries located in the United States, the Company values its vehicle products at the lower of specific cost or net realizable value to reflect the nature of the oversea trading operations. Specific cost consists of the amount paid to acquire the vehicle, plus the cost of transportation, custom, and duty. The cost of remaining inventory items is determined on the basis of weighted average.

 

Net realizable value is based on estimated selling prices less selling expenses and any further costs expected to be incurred for completion. Adjustments to reduce the cost of inventory to net realizable value are made, if required, for estimated excess, obsolescence, or impaired balances.

 

(f) Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable are recognized and carried at net realizable value. The Company establishes provision for doubtful accounts when there is objective evidence that the Company may not be able to collect amounts due. Management reviews the adequacy of the provision for doubtful accounts on an ongoing basis, using historical collection trends and individual account analysis. The provision is based on management’s best estimates of specific losses on individual customer exposures, as well as historical trends of collections. Account balances are charged off against the provision after all means of collection have been exhausted and the likelihood of collection is not probable. An allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded for periods in which the Company determines credit losses are probable. In order to measure expected credit losses of the accounts receivable, the Company’s policy is to adopt aging method by reviewing and analyzing the aging of each customer, especially those with aged balances without any movement, and then assessing their financial conditions and payment plans. On top of the aging analysis, the Company also analyzed the nature and background of the customers, and analyzed the probability of recovery of the receivables. Accounts are written off after exhaustive collection efforts. If accounts receivable are to be provided for, or written off, they are recognized in the consolidated statement of operations within the operating expenses line item. If accounts receivable previously written off is recovered in a later period or when facts subsequently become available to indicate that the amount provided as an allowance for doubtful accounts was incorrect, an adjustment is made to restate allowance for doubtful accounts.

 

As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, credit terms with the Company’s customers were typically 60 to 180 days after delivery. The Company has agreements or purchase orders signed with the customers which state the payment term based on the scale of sales and background of the customers. The terms and agreements signed are legally enforceable. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had $2,285,386 and $3,053,277 allowance for doubtful accounts, as per the Company management’s judgment based on their best knowledge. The Company conducts quarterly assessments of the state of the Company’s outstanding receivables and reserves any allowance for doubtful accounts if it becomes necessary.

 

F-14

 

 

The table below summarized the aging of the accounts receivable as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.

 

Aging of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2022   Outstanding balance     Subsequent collection(1)  
1 to 90 days   $ 17,696,095     $ 9,133,796  
91 to 180 days     1,863,518       1,666,790  
Over 180 days     634,596       14,165  
Over one year     1,104,456       111,514  
Over two years     19,137,597       20,973  
Total   $ 40,436,262     $ 10,947,237  

 

Aging of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2021  Outstanding balance   Subsequent collection(1) 
1 to 90 days  $19,978,931   $18,484,611 
91 to 180 days   8,317,622    5,927,822 
Over 180 days   1,815,817    1,364,236 
Over one year   13,960,230    4,085,036 
Over two years   11,876,982    7,854 
Total  $55,949,582   $29,869,559 

 

(1) the Company reviewed the subsequent collection until March 10, 2023.

 

(g) Notes Receivable

 

Notes receivable represent short-term loans to third parties with maximum terms of six months. Interest income is recognized according to each agreement between a borrower and the Company on an accrual basis. For notes receivable with banks, the interest rates are determined by banks. For notes receivable with other parties, the interest rates are based on agreements between the parties. If notes receivable are paid back, that transaction will be recognized in the relevant year. If notes receivable are not paid back, or are written off, that transaction will be recognized in the relevant year once default is probable, reasonably assured, and the loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company will recognize income if the written-off loan is recovered at a future date. In case of any foreclosure proceedings or legal actions, the Company provides an accrual for the related foreclosure and litigation expenses. The Company also receives notes receivable from the Affiliate Company and other parties to settle accounts receivable. If the Company decides to discount notes receivable for the purpose of receiving immediate cash, the current discount rate is approximately in the range of 1.5% to 2.1% annually depends on different banks. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had notes receivable from unrelated parties of $434,461 and $323,128, respectively, which notes receivable typically mature within six months.

 

F-15

 

 

(h) Property, Plant and Equipment, net

 

Property, Plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated over the asset’s estimated useful life, using the straight-line method. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the life of the asset or the term of the lease, whichever is shorter. Estimated useful lives are as follows:

 

Buildings   20-30 years 
Machinery and equipment   10 years 
Office equipment   5 years 
Motor vehicles   5 years 
Molds   5 years 

 

The costs and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the Company’s accounts and any gain or loss is included in the statements of income. The cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to expenses as incurred, whereas significant renewals and betterments are capitalized.

  

(i) Land Use Rights, net

 

Land in China is owned by the government and land ownership rights cannot be sold to an individual or to a private company. However, the Chinese government grants the user a “land use right” to use the land. The land use rights granted to the Company are amortized using the straight-line method over a term of fifty years.

 

The Company elected the practical expedient that permits the Company to carry forward the accounting treatment for land use rights in existing agreements as of the effective date of ASC 842.

 

Upon the adoption of ASC 842 on January 1, 2019, the new land use rights agreements signed beyond the effective date are identified as operating lease right-of-use assets, whereas the existing agreements as of the effective date are separately disclosed as “Land use rights” in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

 

(j) Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used, including intangible assets subject to amortization, when events and circumstances warrant such a review, pursuant to the guidelines established in ASC Topic 360 Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flow from such asset is separately identifiable and is less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived asset. Fair market value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed of are determined in a similar manner, except that fair market values are reduced for disposal costs.

 

The Company recognized impairment loss of $2,697,521 and nil for finite-lived intangible assets as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

 

(k) Revenue Recognition

 

The Company adopted ASC Topic 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers with a date of the initial application of January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method. As a result, the Company has changed its accounting policy for revenue recognition. The impact of the adoption of ASC Topic 606 on the Company’s consolidated financial statements is not material.

 

F-16

 

 

The Company recognizes revenue when goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration which it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In determining when and how revenue is recognized from contracts with customers, the Company performs the following five-step analysis: (i) identification of contract with customer; (ii) determination of performance obligations; (iii) measurement of the transaction price; (iv) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations; and (v) recognition of revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies each performance obligation.

 

The Company generates revenue through EV parts and off-road vehicles. The revenue is recognized at a point in time once the Company has determined that the customer has obtained control over the product. Control is typically deemed to have been transferred to the customer when the performance obligation is fulfilled, usually at the time of delivery, at the net sales price (transaction price). Revenue is recognized net of any taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities. Shipping and handling costs for product shipments occur prior to the customer obtaining control of the goods are accounted for as fulfillment costs rather than separate performance obligations and recorded as sales and marketing expenses.

 

See Note 24 “Segment Reporting” for disaggregation of revenue by reporting segments. The Company believes this disaggregation best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.

 

(l) Research and Development

 

Expenditures relating to the development of new products and processes, including improvements to existing products as well as research and development and consulting work performed by third parties, are expensed as incurred. Research and development expenses were $6,029,608 and $38,971,986 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

  

(m) Government Grants

 

Government grants are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that: (1) the recipient will comply with the relevant conditions and (2) the grant will be received. After initial recognition, government grants are recognized in profit or loss on a systematic basis that mirrors the manner in which the Company recognizes the underlying costs for which the grant is intended to compensate. If some, or all, of a government grant becomes repayable (e.g. due to non-fulfillment of the grant conditions), then the repayment is accounted for prospectively as a change in accounting estimate. The effect of the change in estimate is recognized in the period in which management concludes that it is no longer reasonably assured that all of the grant conditions will be met. A corresponding financial liability is recognized for the amount of the repayment.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, $1,639,328 and $1,233,192, respectively, were received by the Company’s subsidiaries from the Chinese government.

 

(n) Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income tax using an asset and liability approach, which allows for the recognition of deferred tax benefits in future years. Under the asset and liability approach, deferred income taxes are recognized for differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities at enacted tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. The accounting for deferred tax calculation represents the Company management’s best estimate of the most likely future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns and related future anticipation. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the deferred tax assets to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized after considering all available evidence, both positive and negative.

 

(o) Foreign Currency Translation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars. The functional currency of the Company is the Renminbi (RMB). Capital accounts of the consolidated financial statements are translated into United States dollars from RMB at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions occurred.

 

F-17

 

 

Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates as of balance sheet date. Income and expenditures are translated at the average exchange rate of the reporting period, which rates are obtained from the website: http://www.oanda.com

 

   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Period end RMB : USD exchange rate   6.8973    6.3588 
Average RMB : USD exchange rate   6.7284    6.4499 

 

(p) Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Comprehensive income (loss) is defined to include all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Among other disclosures, all items that are required to be recognized under current accounting standards as components of comprehensive income (loss) are required to be reported in a financial statement that is presented with the same prominence as other financial statements. Comprehensive income (loss) includes net income (loss) and the foreign currency translation changes.

 

(q) Segments

 

In accordance with ASC 280-10, Segment Reporting, the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), identified as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, relies upon the consolidated results of operations as a whole when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing the performance of the Company. As a result of the assessment made by CODM, the Company has only one reportable segment. The Company does not distinguish between markets or segments for the purpose of internal reporting. As the Company’s long-lived assets are substantially located in the PRC, no geographical segments are presented.

 

(r) Stock Option Expenses

 

The Company’s stock option expenses are recorded in accordance with ASC 718 and ASC 505.

 

The fair value of stock options is estimated using the Binomial Tree model. The Company’s expected volatility assumption is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock. The expected life assumption is primarily based on the expiration date of the option. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The recognition of stock option expenses is based on awards expected to vest.

 

The stock-based option expenses for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $1,231,566 and $0, respectively. There were no forfeitures estimated during the reporting period.

 

(s) Goodwill

 

The Company allocates goodwill from business combinations to reporting units based on the expectation that the reporting unit is to benefit from the business combination. The Company evaluates its reporting units on an annual basis and, if necessary, reassigns goodwill using a relative fair value allocation approach. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. These events or circumstances could include a significant change in the business climate, legal factors, operating performance indicators, competition, or sale or disposition of a significant portion of a reporting unit.

 

Application of the goodwill impairment test requires judgments, including the identification of reporting units, assignment of assets and liabilities to reporting units, assignment of goodwill to reporting units, and the determination of the fair value of each reporting unit. The Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired. If the more likely than not threshold is met, the Company performs a quantitative impairment test.

 

F-18

 

 

The Company applies the reporting unit criteria in ASC 350-20 to the components to determine if the reporting unit should be identified one level below the operating segment. Each component will be evaluated to determine if: (a) it is a business (as defined in ASC 805), (b) discrete financial information is available and (c) the operating results are regularly reviewed by the segment manager(s). If the components of a specific operating segment meet these criteria, they might be deemed to be separate reporting units. However, if they have similar economic characteristics (which is a matter of judgment based on individual facts and circumstances), these components must be aggregated into one reporting unit. There are three reporting units under the goodwill impairment analysis, namely 1) SC Autosports, 2) Jinhua An kao and Yongkang Scrou, and 3) Jiangxi Huiyi.

 

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company performed goodwill impairment testing at the reporting unit level and recognized impairment loss of $642,665 and nil, respectively.

 

(t) Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets consist of patent, trade names, customer relations and technology associated with the purchase price from the allocation of Yongkang Scrou, Kandi Smart Battery Swap and Jiangxi Huiyi. Such assets are being amortized over their estimated useful lives. Intangible assets were amortized as of December 31, 2022. The amortization expenses for intangible assets were $1,965,490 and $906,618 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

 

The Company recognized impairment loss of $2,697,521 and nil for finite-lived intangible assets as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

 

(u) Accounting for Sale of Common Stock and Warrants

 

In connection of the issuance of common stocks, the Company may issue options or warrants to purchase common stock. Warrants classified as equity are initially recorded at fair value and subsequent changes in fair value are not recognized as long as the warrants continue to be classified as equity.

 

(v) Consolidation of variable interest entities

 

In accordance with accounting standards regarding consolidation of variable interest entities, or VIEs, VIEs are generally entities that lack sufficient equity to finance their activities without additional financial support from other parties or whose equity holders lack adequate decision making ability. All VIEs with which the Company is involved must be evaluated to determine the primary beneficiary of the risks and rewards of the VIE. The primary beneficiary is required to consolidate the VIE for financial reporting purposes.

 

The Company has concluded, based on the contractual arrangements, that as of December 31, 2021 and during the year ended December 31, 2021, Kandi New Energy had been a VIE and that the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, absorbs all risk of loss from the activities of this VIE, thereby enabling the Company, through Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, to receive all of its expected residual returns. Therefore, although Kandi Technologies only owns 50% equity in Kandi New Energy, for accounting purpose, Kandi Technologies is the sole beneficiary and shall be wholly included in the consolidation.

 

Additionally, because Kandi New Energy is under common control with other entities, the consolidated financial statements have been prepared as if the transactions had occurred retroactively as to the beginning of the reporting period of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-19

 

 

Control and common control are defined under the accounting standards as “an individual, enterprise, or immediate family members who hold more than 50 percent of the voting ownership interest of each entity.” Because the owners collectively owned 100% of Kandi New Energy, and had agreed to vote their interests in concert since the establishment of each of these three companies as memorialized in the Voting Rights Proxy Agreement, the Company believes that the owners collectively have control and common control of Kandi New Energy. Accordingly, the Company believes that Kandi New Energy was constructively held under common control by Zhejiang Kandi Technologies as of the time the contractual agreements were entered into, establishing Zhejiang Kandi Technologies as their primary beneficiary. Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, in turn, is owned by Continental, which is owned by the Company.

 

The Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, effective March 14, 2022. The Company no longer has any VIE subsequent to March 14, 2022.

 

For accounting purpose, the tables below are condensed consolidating schedules summarizing separately the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of the parent company including non-VIE subsidiaries and Kandi New Energy, which was deemed as an VIE since the Company only owned 50% of the equity, and control Kandi New Energy through several contractual agreements prior to its conversion to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies effective March 14, 2022, together with eliminating adjustments:

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations Information

 

   For the year ended December 31, 2022 
   Parent
including
non-VIE
subsidiaries		   VIE*   Elimination   Consolidated 
Revenues  $117,813,049   $
           -
   $
             -
   $117,813,049 
Gross profit  $19,517,726   $
-
   $
-
   $19,517,726 
Loss from operations  $(27,679,432)  $
-
   $
-
   $(27,679,432)
Loss before income taxes  $(13,338,534)  $
-
   $
-
   $(13,338,534)
Net loss  $(12,851,024)  $
-
   $
-
   $(12,851,024)

 

*Effective March 14, 2022, the Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the VIE agreements were terminated. The Company no longer has any VIE as of the date of this report.

 

   For the year ended December 31, 2021 
  

Parent
including
non-VIE
subsidiaries

   VIE   Elimination   Consolidated 
Revenues  $87,210,780   $14,414,362   $(10,138,758)  $91,486,384 
Gross profit  $15,892,507   $355,355   $
-
   $16,247,862 
Income (loss) from operations  $2,576,730   $(1,240,525)  $
-
   $1,336,205 
Income (loss) before income taxes  $46,250,219   $3,115,420   $(20,155,351)  $29,210,288 
Net income  $40,739,432   $2,279,717   $(20,155,351)  $22,863,798 

 

F-20

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets Information

 

   As of December 31, 2022 
   Parent
including
non-VIE
subsidiaries		   VIE*   Elimination   Consolidated 
Cash and cash equivalents  $84,063,717   $
      -
   $
           -
   $84,063,717 
Total current assets  $329,322,973   $
-
   $
-
   $329,322,973 
Total non-current assets  $153,659,303   $
-
   $
-
   $153,659,303 
Total current liabilities  $81,505,848   $
-
   $
-
   $81,505,848 
Total non-current liabilities  $3,783,457   $
-
   $
-
   $3,783,457 
Total stockholders’ equity  $397,692,971   $
-
   $
-
   $397,692,971 

 

*Effective March 14, 2022, the Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the VIE agreements were terminated. The Company no longer has any VIE as of the date of this report.

 

   As of December 31, 2021 
  

Parent
including
non-VIE
subsidiaries

   VIE   Elimination   Consolidated 
Cash and cash equivalents  $128,862,704   $360,739   $
-
   $129,223,443 
Total current assets  $352,068,155   $21,002,017   $(30,462,036)  $342,608,136 
Total non-current assets  $181,562,128   $32,700,203   $(36,710,195)  $177,552,136 
Total current liabilities  $58,240,678   $36,384,048   $(30,462,036)  $64,162,690 
Total non-current liabilities  $11,971,688   $825,567   $
-
   $12,797,255 
Total stockholders’ equity  $463,417,917   $16,492,605   $(36,710,195)  $443,200,327 

 

F-21

 

 

Percentage of VIE’s assets and liabilities compared to consolidated assets and liabilities

 

   As of December 31, 2022 
   Parent
including
non-VIE
subsidiaries		   Consolidated   % of VIE’s
assets and
liabilities in
consolidated
assets and
liabilities		 
Cash and cash equivalents  $84,063,717   $84,063,717    
             -
 
Total current assets  $329,322,973   $329,322,973    
-
 
Total non-current assets  $153,659,303   $153,659,303    
-
 
Total current liabilities  $81,505,848   $81,505,848    
-
 
Total non-current liabilities  $3,783,457   $3,783,457    
-
 
Total stockholders’ equity  $397,692,971   $397,692,971    
-
 

 

*Effective March 14, 2022, the Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the VIE agreements were terminated. The Company no longer has any VIE as of the date of this report.

 

   As of December 31, 2021 
   VIE   Consolidated   % of VIE’s assets and liabilities in consolidated assets and liabilities 
Cash and cash equivalents  $360,739   $129,223,443    0.3%
Total current assets  $21,002,017   $342,608,136    6.1%
Total non-current assets  $32,700,203   $177,552,136    18.4%
Total current liabilities  $36,384,048   $64,162,690    56.7%
Total non-current liabilities  $825,567   $12,797,255    6.5%

 

Consolidated Cash Flows Information

 

   For the year ended December 31, 2022 
   Parent
including
non-VIE
subsidiaries		   VIE*   Elimination   Consolidated 
Net cash provided by operating activities  $31,478,911   $
           -
   $
             -
   $31,478,911 
Net cash used in investing activities  $(35,031,115)  $
-
   $
-
   $(35,031,115)
Net cash used in financing activities  $(4,333,088)  $
-
   $
-
   $(4,333,088)

 

*Effective March 14, 2022, the Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the VIE agreements were terminated. The Company no longer has any VIE as of the date of this report.

 

F-22

 

 

    For the year ended December 31, 2021  
    Parent including non-VIE subsidiaries     VIE     Elimination     Consolidated  
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities   $ (9,412,900 )   $ 9,654,589     $ -     $ 241,689  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities   $ 30,230,627     $ (22,811,949 )   $ 14,791,226     $ 22,209,904  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   $ 2,042,523     $ 13,496,632     $ (14,791,226 )   $ 747,929  

 

NOTE 7 - NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

Accounting Pronouncements Adopted

 

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, “Business Combinations (Topic 805) – Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers”, which requires that an acquirer recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with Topic 606, as if it had originated the contracts. Prior to this ASU, an acquirer generally recognizes contract assets acquired and contract liabilities assumed that arose from contracts with customers at fair value on the acquisition date. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, with early adoption permitted. The ASU is to be applied prospectively to business combinations occurring on or after the effective date of the amendment (or if adopted early as of an interim period, as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes the interim period of early application). The Company has adopted this accounting pronouncement from January 1, 2023, and there was no material impact on its consolidated financial statements from the adoption.

 

NOTE 8 - CONCENTRATIONS

 

(a) Customers

 

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s major customers, who accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s consolidated revenue, were as follows:

 

   Sales    
   Year Ended   Trade Receivable 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
Major Customers  2022   2022   2021 
Customer A   26%   1%   
-
 

 

   Sales    
   Year Ended   Trade Receivable 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
Major Customers  2021   2021   2020 
Customer B   15%   13%   13%
Customer C   14%   2%   7%

 

F-23

 

 

(b) Suppliers

 

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s material suppliers, each of whom accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total purchases, were as follows:

 

   Purchases     
   Year Ended   Accounts Payable 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
Major Suppliers  2022   2022   2021 
Zhejiang Kandi Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd.   22%   32%   11%

 

   Purchases     
   Year Ended   Accounts Payable 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
Major Suppliers  2021   2021   2020 
Zhejiang Kandi Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd.   50%   11%   9%

 

NOTE 9 - EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

 

The Company calculates earnings (loss) per share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, which requires a dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share. Basic earnings (loss) per share are computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share represents basic earnings (loss) per share adjusted to include the potentially dilutive effect of outstanding stock options and warrants (using treasury stock method).

 

Due to the net loss for the year ended December 31, 2022, approximately 5,900,000 options and 8,131,332 warrants were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share, for the year ended December 31, 2022. Due to the average market price of the common stock during the period below the exercise price of the options, approximately 900,000 options and 8,131,332 warrants were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share, for the year ended December 31, 2021.

 

NOTE 10 - ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

 

Accounts receivable are summarized as follows:

 

   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Accounts receivable  $40,436,262   $55,949,582 
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts   (2,285,386)   (3,053,277)
Accounts receivable, net  $38,150,876   $52,896,305 

 

The following table sets forth the movement of provision for doubtful accounts:

 

   Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2020  $110,269 
Provision   1,147,679 
Addition of allowance resulted from acquisition of Jiangxi Huiyi   1,763,231 
Exchange rate difference   32,098 
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2021  $3,053,277 
Provision   456,974 
Recovery   (999,775)
Exchange rate difference   (225,090)
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2022  $2,285,386 

 

F-24

 

 

NOTE 11 - INVENTORIES

 

Inventories are summarized as follows:

 

   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Raw material  $6,551,450   $9,291,441 
Work-in-progress   4,114,550    9,116,194 
Finished goods *   29,809,366    14,764,338 
Inventories  $40,475,366   $33,171,973 

 

*As of December 31, 2022, approximately $13.6 million of inventory of off-roads and EVs held by SC Autosports were pledged as collateral for the $700,000 short-term loan.

 

NOTE 12 - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 consisted of the following:

 

   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
At cost:        
Buildings  $49,239,626   $52,481,460 
Machinery and equipment   77,845,979    81,994,596 
Office equipment   1,528,135    1,497,461 
Motor vehicles and other transport equipment   1,810,825    1,068,616 
Molds and others   10,983,573    11,852,568 
    141,408,138    148,894,701 
Less : Accumulated depreciation   (44,239,385)   (37,317,290)
Property, plant and equipment, net  $97,168,753   $111,577,411 

 

The Company’s Jinhua factory completed the relocation to a new industrial park in April 2021. The new location covers an area of more than 57,000 square meters and a construction area of more than 98,000 square meters. The Company’s off-road vehicles, EV battery packs, electric scooters battery packs, smart battery swap system and some EV parts are manufactured in the Jinhua factory. The Company’s Jinhua factory owns the above production facilities. The  Company’s  EV products, EV parts and electrical off-road vehicles, including Neighborhood EVs (“NEVs”), pure electric utility vehicles (“UTV”), pure electric golf cart and EV parts are manufactured in the Hainan factory. The Company’s Hainan factory expects to have production capacity with an annual output (three shifts) of 100,000 units of various models of EV products, EV parts and electrical off-road vehicles and owns the above facilities. Currently, the project completion acceptance of Hainan factory is being processed. Before the completion acceptance is finished, the Hainan factory is manufacturing the above products in the form of trial production.

 

Depreciation expenses for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $10,165,138 and $8,650,755, respectively.

 

F-25

 

 

NOTE 13 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Intangible assets include acquired other intangibles of trade name, customer relations, patent and technology recorded at estimated fair values in accordance with purchase accounting guidelines for acquisitions.

 

The following table provides the gross carrying value and accumulated amortization for each major class of our intangible assets, other than goodwill:

 

   Remaining  December 31,   December 31, 
   useful life  2022   2021 
Gross carrying amount:             
Patent  2.5-4.17 years  $4,938,765    5,000,944 
Technology  4-6 years   10,003,915    10,851,104 
       14,942,680    15,852,048 
Less : Accumulated amortization             
Patent     $(2,744,024)   (2,359,212)
Technology      (1,573,079)   (243,757)
       (4,317,103)   (2,602,969)
Less : impairment for intangible assets      (2,631,465)   - 
Intangible assets, net     $7,994,112   $13,249,079 

 

The aggregate amortization expenses for those intangible assets that continue to be amortized is reflected in amortization of intangible assets in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income and were $1,965,490 and $906,618 for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

 

Amortization expenses for the next five years and thereafter are as follows:

 

Years ended December 31,          
2023  $1,625,884 
2024   1,625,884 
2025   1,562,016 
2026   1,344,257 
2027   990,825 
Thereafter   845,246 
Total  $7,994,112 

 

NOTE 14 - LAND USE RIGHTS

 

The Company’s land use rights consist of the following:

 

   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Cost of land use rights  $3,809,211   $4,131,797 
Less: Accumulated amortization   (899,261)   (881,461)
Land use rights, net  $2,909,950   $3,250,336 

 

The amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $88,794 and $92,628, respectively.

 

Amortization expense for the next five years and thereafter is as follows:

 

Years ended December 31,        
2023  $88,794 
2024   88,794 
2025   88,794 
2026   88,794 
2027   88,794 
Thereafter   2,465,980 
Total  $2,909,950 

 

F-26

 

 

NOTE 15 - OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS

 

   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Prepayments for land use right (i)  $3,917,226    4,341,496 
Right - of - use asset (ii)   6,383,824    6,308,374 
Others   329,861    342,139 
Total other long-term asset  $10,630,911   $10,992,009 

 

(i) As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s other long term assets included net value of prepayments for land use right of Hainan facility of $3,917,226 and $4,341,496, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, the land use right of Hainan was not recognized since the land certificate is still in process. The amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $87,453 and $91,229, respectively.

 

(ii) As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s operating lease right-of-use assets in other long term assets included net value of land use right of Jinhua facility acquired in October 2020 and Jiangxi facility acquired in October 2021 of $5,697,720 and $6,308,374, respectively, as well as the amount of $686,104 related to the lease of Hangzhou office starting January 1, 2022. The amortization expense of land use right of Jinhua facility and Jiangxi facility for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $121,099 and $79,557, respectively.

 

NOTE 16 - TAXES

 

  (a) Corporation Income Tax

 

Pursuant to the tax laws and regulations of the PRC, the Company’s applicable corporate income tax (“CIT”) rate is 25%. However, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, Kandi Smart Battery Swap, Jiangxi Huiyi and Kandi Hainan qualify as High and New Technology Enterprise (“HNTE”) companies in the PRC, and are entitled to a reduced income tax rate of 15% for the years presented. A HNTE Certificate is valid for three years. An entity may re-apply for an HNTE certificate when the prior certificate expires. Historically, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, Kandi Smart Battery Swap, Jiangxi Huiyi have successfully re-applied for such certificates when their prior certificates expired. Kandi Hainan has been qualified as a HNTE since 2020. Therefore, it will apply for its first renewal when eligible Additionally, Hainan Kandi Holding also has an income tax rate of 15% due to its local preferred tax rate in Hainan Free Trade Port. The applicable CIT rate of each of the Company’s other subsidiaries, Kandi New Energy, Yongkang Scrou, China Battery Exchange and its subsidiaries is 25%.

 

The Company’s provision or benefit from income taxes for interim periods is determined using an estimate of the Company’s annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items, if any, that are taken into account in the relevant period. Each quarter the Company updates its estimate of the annual effective tax rate, and if its estimated tax rate changes, management makes a cumulative adjustment. For 2022, the Company’s effective tax rate is favorably affected by a super-deduction for qualified research and development costs and adversely affected by non-deductible expenses such as stock rewards for non-US employees, and part of entertainment expenses. The Company records valuation allowances against the deferred tax assets associated with losses and other timing differences for which we may not realize a related tax benefit. After combining research and development tax credits of 25% on certain qualified research and development expenses, the Company’s effective tax rate for December 31, 2022 and 2021 was a tax benefit of 3.65% on a reported loss before taxes of approximately $13.3 million and a tax expense of 21.73% on a reported income before taxes of approximately $29.2 million, respectively. The effective tax rates for each of the periods mentioned above are disclosed in the summary table of income tax expenses for December 31, 2022 and 2021.

 

F-27

 

 

Under ASC 740 guidance relating to uncertain tax positions, which addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. ASC 740 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting in interim periods and requires increased disclosures. As of December 31, 2022, the Company did not have any liability for unrecognized tax benefits. The Company files income tax returns with the U.S. Internal Revenue Services (“IRS”) and those states where the Company has operations. The Company is subject to U.S. federal or state income tax examinations by the IRS and relevant state tax authorities. During the periods open to examination, the Company has net operating loss carry forwards (“NOLs”) for U.S. federal and state tax purposes that have attributes from closed periods. Since these NOLs may be utilized in future periods, they remain subject to examination. The Company also files certain tax returns in the PRC. As of December 31, 2022, the Company was not aware of any pending income tax examinations by U.S. or PRC tax authorities. The Company records interest and penalties on uncertain tax provisions as income tax expense. As of December 31, 2022, the Company has no accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions.

 

Income tax expenses for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are summarized as follows:

 

   For Year Ended 
   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Current:        
Provision for CIT  $(26,465)  $2,273,175 
Provision for Federal Income Tax          
Deferred:          
Provision for CIT   (461,045)   4,073,315 
           
Income tax (benefit) expense  $(487,510)  $6,346,490 

 

The reconciliation of taxes at the PRC statutory rate (25% in 2022 and 2021) to our provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 was as follows:

 

   For Year Ended 
   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Expected taxation at PRC statutory tax rate  $(3,334,633)  $7,302,572 
Gain or loss difference due to outside basis in equity investments   
-
    106,289 
Effect of differing tax rates in different jurisdictions   (81,257)   66,108 
Effect of PRC preferential tax rates   790,053    (704,361)
Non-taxable income   (1,984,855)   (1,976,661)
Non-deductible expenses   2,315,146    1,352,085 
Research and development super-deduction   (1,672,428)   (2,006,682)
(Over) Under-accrued EIT for previous years   (538,545)   323,427 
Addition to valuation allowance   2,800,862    8,499,993 
Divided received deduction   
-
    (3,023,303)
Local tax adjustment   
-
    1,734,997 
Foreign tax credit   (84,045)   
-
 
Other (including intercompany transaction )   1,302,192    (5,327,974)
Income tax  (benefit) expense  $(487,510)  $6,346,490 

 

F-28

 

 

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the Company’s net deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are summarized as follows:

 

   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Deferred tax assets:          
Accruals and reserves  $6,759,952   $7,471,881 
Loss carried forward   8,547,725    7,195,729 
Total deferred tax assets   15,307,677    14,667,610 
Deferred tax liabilities:          
Expense   (212,143)   (411,195)
Tangible   (207,905)   
-
 
Intangible   (1,146,339)   (1,981,862)
Revenue   (426,504)   (462,623)
Total deferred tax liability   (1,992,891)   (2,855,680)
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)  $13,314,786   $11,811,930 
less：valuation allowance   (13,260,631)   (12,052,774)
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities), net of valuation allowance  $54,155   $(240,844)

 

The tax effected aggregate Net Operating Loss (“NOL”) was $8.5 million and $6.2 million in tax year 2022 and 2021, which were deriving from entities in the PRC, Hong Kong and U.S. Some of the NOLs will start to expire from 2026 if they are not used. The cumulative NOL in the PRC can be carried forward for five years in general, and ten years for entities qualify High and New Technology Enterprise (“HNTE”) treatment, which is $0.6 million and $7.9 million respectfully, to offset future net profits for income tax purposes.

 

The Company recorded valuation allowances of $13.3 million as of December 31, 2022, against the deferred tax assets associated with losses and other timing differences for which we may not realize a related tax benefit. Tax benefit of operating loss is evaluated on an ongoing basis including a review of historical and projected future operating results, the eligible carry forward period, and available tax planning strategies.

 

Income (loss) before income taxes from PRC and non-PRC sources for the year ended December 31,2022 and 2021 are summarized as follows:

 

   For Year Ended 
   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Income(loss) before income taxes consists of:        
PRC  $(10,448,802)  $30,719,006 
Non-PRC   (2,889,732)   (1,508,718)
Total  $(13,338,534)  $29,210,288 

 

Net change in the valuation allowance of deferred tax assets are summarized as follows:

 

Net change of valuation allowance of Deferred tax assets    
Balance at December 31,2021  $12,052,774 
Additions-change to tax expense   2,800,862 
Prior year true up   (655,617)
Exchange rate difference   (937,388)
Balance at December 31,2022  $13,260,631 

 

F-29

 

 

(b)Tax Holiday Effect

 

For the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the PRC CIT rate was 25%. Certain subsidiaries of the Company are entitled to tax exemptions (tax holidays) for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

 

The combined effects of income tax expense exemptions and reductions available to the Company for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

 

   Year Ended 
   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Tax benefit (holiday) credit  $1,202,615   $2,226,944 
Basic net income per share effect  $0.02   $0.03 

 

(c)Inflation Reduction Act

 

On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into US federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases (including redemptions) of stock or shares by publicly traded domestic (i.e., U.S.) corporations and certain domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock or share issuances against the fair market value of stock or share repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. Treasury has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out, and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax. The IR Act applies only to repurchases that occur after December 31, 2022. We currently do not anticipate this provision of the IR Act to have any material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The real impact of this provision will be dependent on the extent of share repurchases made in future periods.

 

NOTE 17 – LEASES AND RIGHT-OF-USE-ASSETS

 

The Company previously renewed its corporate office leases for SC Autosports, with a term of 15 months from January 31, 2020 to April 30, 2021. The monthly lease payment is $11,000 from February 2020 to April 2020 and $12,000 from May 2020 to April 2021. The Company recorded operating lease assets and operating lease liabilities on January 31, 2020, with a remaining lease term of 15 months and discount rate of 4.25%. SC Autosports bought its own corporate office after this lease term expired in April 2021.

 

The Company also elected to apply the short-term lease exception for lease arrangements with a lease term of 12 months or less at commencement. Lease terms used to compute the present value of lease payments do not include any option to extend, renew or terminate the lease that the Company is not able to reasonably certain to exercise upon the lease inception. Accordingly, operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities do not include leases with a lease term of 12 months or less.

 

During October 2020, land use right of gross value of $3.5 million was acquired from the government as the new site of Jinhua Facility’s relocation as per the Repurchase Agreement. On October 31, 2021, the Company acquired $2.8 million of land use rights through the acquisition of Jiangxi Huiyi. This land use rights was wholly prepaid.

 

The Company has entered into a lease for Hangzhou office, with a term of 48 months from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2025. The Company recorded operating lease assets and operating lease liabilities on January 1, 2022, with a remaining lease term of 48 months and discount rate of 3.70%. The annual lease payment for 2022 was prepaid as of January 1, 2022. The Company has prepaid the first year of lease and deposit amount of $253,337.

 

As of December 31, 2022, the Company’s operating lease right-of-use assets (grouped in other long-term assets on the balance sheet) was $6,383,824 and lease liability was $673,493 (grouped in other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities on the balance sheet). For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s operating lease expense were $355,541 and $79,557, respectively.

 

F-30

 

 

Supplemental information related to operating leases was as follows:

 

   Year Ended 
   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Cash payments for operating leases  $355,541   $79,557 

 

Maturities of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2022 were as follow:

 

Maturity of Lease Liabilities:  Lease payable 
Years ended December 31,          
2023  $216,392 
2024   224,399 
2025   232,702 

 

NOTE 18 - CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION LIABILITY

 

On January 3, 2018, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the equity of Jinhua An Kao, currently known as Kandi Smart Battery Swap Co., Ltd. (“Kandi Smart Battery Swap”). The Company paid approximately RMB 25.93 million (approximately $4 million) at the closing of the transaction using cash on hand and issued a total of 2,959,837 shares of restrictive stock or 6.2% of the Company’s total outstanding shares of the common stock immediately prior to the closing of the acquisition valued at approximately $20.7 million to the former shareholders of Kandi Smart Battery Swap and his designees (the “KSBS Shareholders”), and may be required to pay future consideration of up to an additional 2,959,837 shares of common stock, which are being held in escrow and to be released contingent upon the achievement of certain net income-based milestones in the next three years. Any escrowed shares that are not released from escrow to the KSBS Shareholders as a result of the failure to achieve the milestones will be forfeited and returned to the Company for cancellation. While the escrowed shares are held in escrow, the Company will retain all voting rights with respect to such shares. For the year ended December 31, 2018, Kandi Smart Battery Swap achieved its first year net profit target. Accordingly, the KSBS Shareholders received 739,959 shares of Kandi’s restrictive common stock or 12.5% of the total equity consideration (i.e., 5,919,674 total shares) as part of the purchase price. For the year ended December 31, 2019, Kandi Smart Battery Swap achieved its second year net profit target. Accordingly, the KSBS Shareholders received 986,810 shares of Kandi’s restrictive common stock or 16.67% of the total equity consideration (i.e., 5,919,674 total shares) as part of the purchase price. All the escrowed shares have been registered in the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3 declared effective by the SEC on April 5, 2019.

 

As the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020 affected Kandi Smart Battery Swap’s operation and business, on July 7, 2020, the Company and the KSBS Shareholders made the following supplements to Condition III of the original Supplementary Agreement: The KSBS Shareholders have the right to receive an aggregate of 20.83% of the total equity consideration (i.e., 5,919,674 total shares), provided that Kandi Smart Battery Swap realizes a net profit of RMB50 million (approximately $8 million) or more for the period from January 1, 2020 to June 30, 2021 (as opposed to be the originally stated “December 31, 2020”), and such profit is audited or reviewed and Kandi Smart Battery Swap gets annual or quarterly financial report issued under US GAAP. For the period from January 1, 2020 to June 30, 2021, Kandi Smart Battery Swap achieved its net profit target. Accordingly, the KSBS Shareholders received 1,233,068 shares of Kandi’s restrictive common stock or 20.83% of the total equity consideration (i.e., 5,919,674 total shares) as part of the purchase price. All the escrowed shares have been included in the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3 declared effective by the SEC on April 5, 2019.

 

F-31

 

 

On October 31, 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the equity of Jiangxi Huiyi. The Company paid approximately RMB 50 million (approximately $7.9 million) at the closing of the transaction using cash on hand and may be required to pay future consideration of up to an additional 2,576,310 shares of common stock, or the total make good shares, upon the achievement of certain net income-based milestones in the next three years. Due to the latest COVID-19 outbreak and extended lockdown in some areas in China, in June 2022, the Company agreed with the original shareholders of Jiangxi Huiyi (the “Transferors”) to revise the conditions of the annual profit target and extension of evaluation period for the first year. Pursuant to the supplementary agreement, the Transferors have the right to obtain 858,770 KNDI shares in each of the below-mentioned periods, provided that Jiangxi Huiyi achieves a net income of 1) RMB 8 million yuan or more during the period from July 1, 2021 to September 30, 2022 (“Period I”); 2) RMB 15 million yuan or more during the period from October 1, 2022 to September 30, 2023 (“Period II”); 3) RMB 15 million yuan or more during the period from October 1, 2023 to September 30, 2024 (“Period III”). If the net income of Jiangxi Huiyi fails to reach the respective target number in any of the three periods, the shares that the Transferors are entitled to obtain in that period will be adjusted accordingly: 1) if the difference between the net income in each Period and its Target Number is less than or equivalent to 20% of its Target Number (RMB 8 Million in Period I or RMB 15 Million in Period II or Period III), the transferee or KNDI has right to directly subtract 171,754 KNDI shares from the total make good shares, and the Transferor are entitled to obtain 687,016 KNDI shares; 2) if the difference between the net income in each Period and its Target Number (RMB 8 Million in Period I or RMB 15 Million in Period II or Period III) is more than 20% of its Target Number but less than 40% of its Target Number, the transferee or KNDI has the right to directly subtract 343,508 KNDI shares from the total make good shares, and the Transferors have the right to obtain 515,262 KNDI shares; 3) if the difference between the net income in each Period and its Target Number (RMB 8 Million in Period I or RMB 15 Million in Period II or Period III) is greater than or equal to 40% of its Target Number, the transferee of KNDI has the right to directly subtract 858,770 KNDI shares from the total make good shares, and the Transferors will not have the right to obtain any shares in such year. For the period from July 1, 2021 to September 30, 2022, Jiangxi Huiyi achieved its net profit target. Accordingly, the Transferors will receive 858,770 shares of Kandi’s restrictive common stock as part of the purchase price.

 

The Company recorded contingent consideration liability of the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration the Company currently expects to pay to the KSBS Shareholders and Jiangxi Huiyi’s former members upon the achievement of certain milestones. The fair value of the contingent consideration liability associated with remaining shares of restrictive common stock was estimated by using the Monte Carlo simulation method, which took into account all possible scenarios. This fair value measurement is classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy prescribed by ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures. In accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, the Company will re-measure this liability each reporting period and record changes in the fair value through a separate line item within the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

 

As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s contingent consideration liability to former members of Jiangxi Huiyi was $1,803,000 and $7,812,000, respectively. 

 

NOTE 19 - COMMON SHARES

 

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

 

On December 1, 2021, the board of directors had authorized the repurchase of up to $20 million worth of the Company’s common stock in open market transactions or in privately negotiated transactions. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had repurchased a total of 3,488,559 common shares at an average stock price of $2.81 per share under the repurchase plan.

 

NOTE 20 - STOCK OPTIONS

 

On September 7, 2022, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company approved the grant of stock options to purchase 5,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, at an exercise price of $2.07 per share, to the Company’s senior employees. The stock options will vest ratably over three years on October 7, 2023, October 7, 2024 and October 7, 2025, respectively, and expire on the tenth anniversary of the grant date. The Company valued the stock options at $6,704,829 and is amortizing the stock compensation expense using the graded vesting method over the service period from September 7, 2022, through October 7, 2025. The value of the stock options was estimated using the Binomial Tree Model with an expected volatility of 79.83%, an expected life of 10 years, a risk-free interest rate of 3.27% and an expected dividend yield of 0.00%. There were $1,231,566 in stock compensation expenses associated with stock options recorded for the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

F-32

 

 

The following is a summary of the stock option activities of the Company:

 

  

Number of 

Shares

  

Weighted Average 

Exercise
Price

 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2020   900,000   $9.72 
Granted   
-
    
-
 
Exercised   
-
    
-
 
Cancelled   
-
    
-
 
Forfeited   
-
    
-
 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2021   900,000   $9.72 
Granted   5,000,000    2.07 
Exercised   
-
    
-
 
Cancelled   
-
    
-
 
Forfeited   
-
    
-
 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022   5,900,000   $3.24 

 

The fair value of each of the 900,000 options issued to the employees and directors on May 29, 2015 is $8.16 per share option. The fair value of each of the 5,000,000 options issued to the employees on September 7, 2022 is $1.34 per share.

 

NOTE 21 - STOCK AWARD

 

In connection with the appointment of Mr. Henry Yu as a member of the Board of Directors (the “Board”), the Board authorized the Company to compensate Mr. Henry Yu with 5,000 shares of Company’s restricted common stock every six months as compensation, beginning in July 2011.

 

As compensation for Mr. Jerry Lewin’s services as a member of the Board, the Board authorized the Company to compensate Mr. Jerry Lewin with 5,000 shares of Company’s restricted common stock every six months, beginning in August 2011.

 

As compensation for Ms. Kewa Luo’s services as the Company’s investor relation officer, the Board authorized the Company to compensate Ms. Kewa Luo with 5,000 shares of the Company’s common stock every six months, beginning in September 2013.

 

On May 15, 2020, the Board appointed Mr. Jehn Ming Lim as the Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Lim was entitled to receive 6,000 shares of the common stock annually, which shall be issuable evenly on each six-month anniversary hereof.

 

The fair value of stock awards with service condition is determined based on the closing price of the common stock on the date the shares are granted. The compensation costs for awards of common stock are recognized over the requisite service period.

 

On December 30, 2013, the Board approved a proposal (as submitted by the Compensation Committee) of an award (the “Board’s Pre-Approved Award Grant Sub-Plan under the 2008 Plan”) for certain executives and other key employees. The fair value of each award granted under the 2008 Plan is determined based on the closing price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant of such award. On September 26, 2016, the Board approved to terminate the previous Board’s Pre-Approved Award Grant Sub-Plan under the 2008 Plan and adopted a new plan to grant the total number of shares of common stock of the stock award for selected executives and key employees 250,000 shares of common stock for each fiscal year. On April 18, 2018, the Company granted 238,600 shares of common stock to certain management members and employees as compensation for their past services under the 2008 Plan. On April 30, 2019, the Company granted 238,600 shares of common stock to certain management members and employees as compensation for their past services under the 2008 Plan. On May 9, 2020, the Company granted 238,600 shares of common stock to certain management members and employees as compensation for their past services under the 2008 Plan. On April 30, 2021, the Company granted 238,600 shares of common stock to certain management members and employees as compensation for their past services under the 2008 Plan. On May 10, 2022, the Company granted 238,600 shares of common stock to certain management members and employees as compensation for their past services under the 2008 Plan.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized $694,810 and $1,484,576 of employee stock award expenses for stock compensation and annual incentive award under the 2008 Plan paid to Board members, management and consultants under General and Administrative Expenses, respectively.

 

F-33

 

 

NOTE 22 - EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENT IN THE AFFILIATE COMPANY

 

The Company’s consolidated net income (loss) includes the Company’s proportionate share of the net income or loss of the Company’s equity method investees. When the Company records its proportionate share of net income in such investees, it increases equity income (loss) – net in the Company’s consolidated statements of income (loss) and the Company’s carrying value in that investment. Conversely, when the Company records its proportionate share of net loss in such investees, it decreases equity income (loss) – net in the Company’s consolidated statements of income (loss) and the Company’s carrying value in that investment. All intra-entity profits and losses with the Company’s equity method investees have been eliminated.

 

On February 18, 2021, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies signed an Equity Transfer Agreement with Geely to transfer all of its remaining 22% equity interests in the Affiliate Company to Geely for a total consideration of RMB 308 million (approximately $48 million). Zhejiang Provincial Administration for Market Regulation recorded the update of the ownership of Fengsheng on March 9, 2021. On March 16, 2021, the Company received the first half of the equity transfer payment of RMB 154,000,000 (approximately $24 million). On September 10, 2021, the Company received the second half of the equity transfer payment of RMB 154,000,000 (approximately $24 million).

 

The Company accounted for its investments in the Affiliate Company under the equity method of accounting. As the equity transfer was completed on March 9, 2021, the Company recorded 22% of the Affiliate Company’s loss for the period until completion of equity transfer during the first quarter of 2021.

 

The Company’s equity method investments in the Affiliate Company for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

 

   Year Ended 
   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Investment in the Former Affiliate Company, beginning of the period,  $
-
   $28,892,638 
Investment decreased in 2021   
-
    (48,436,812)
Gain from equity sale   
-
    17,788,351 
Reversal of prior year reduction in the equity of the Former Affiliate Company   
-
    3,363,015 
Company’s share in net (loss) income of Former Affiliate based on 22% ownership for period from January 1, 2021 to March 9, 2021   
-
    (2,692,225)
 Non-controlling interest   
-
    99,891 
 Prior year unrealized profit realized   
-
    
-
 
  Subtotal   
-
    (2,592,334)
Exchange difference   
-
    985,142 
Investment in Former Affiliate Company, end of the period  $
-
   $
-
 

 

NOTE 23 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Guarantees and pledged collateral for bank loans to other parties:

 

(1) Guarantees for bank loans

 

On March 15, 2013, the Company entered into a guarantee contract to serve as the guarantor of Nanlong Group Co., Ltd. (“NGCL”) for NGCL’s $2,899,685 (RMB 20 million) loan from Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Jinhua Branch, for a term from March 15, 2013 to March 15, 2016. NGCL is not related to the Company. Under this guarantee contract, the Company agreed to assume joint liability as the loan guarantor. In April 2017, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank filed a lawsuit against NGCL, the Company and ten other parties in Zhejiang Province People’s Court in Yongkang City, alleging NGCL defaulted on a bank loan borrowed from Shanghai Pudong Development Bank for a principal amount of approximately $2.9 million and demanded that the guarantor bear the liability for compensation. On May 27, 2017, a judicial mediation took place in Yongkang City and parties reached a settlement in mediation, in which the plaintiff agreed NGCL would repay the loan principal and interest in installments. The settlement was executed starting from May 2019. If there were an event of default that NGCL could not repay the loan, the Company may be obligated to bear the liability of defaulted amount. According to the current financial situation of NGCL, the Company does not expect it will incur any losses in connection with this matter.

 

(2) Pledged collateral for bank loans for which the parties other than the Company are the borrowers.

 

As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, none of the Company’s land use rights or plants and equipment were pledged as collateral securing bank loans for which the parties other than the Company are the borrowers.

 

F-34

 

 

Litigation

 

Beginning in March 2017, putative shareholder class actions were filed against Kandi Technologies Group, Inc. (“Kandi”) and certain of its current and former directors and officers in the United States District Court for the Central District of California and the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The complaints generally alleged violations of the federal securities laws based on Kandi’s disclosure in March 2017 that its financial statements for the years 2014, 2015 and the first three quarters of 2016 would need to be restated, and sought damages on behalf of putative classes of shareholders who purchased or acquired Kandi’s securities prior to March 13, 2017. Kandi moved to dismiss the remaining cases, all of which were pending in the New York federal court, that motion was granted in September 2019, and the time to appeal has run. In June 2020, a similar but separate putative securities class action was filed against Kandi and certain of its current and former directors and officers in California federal court. This action was transferred to the New York federal court in September 2020, Kandi moved to dismiss in March 2021, and that motion was granted in October 2021. The plaintiff in this case subsequently filed an amended complaint, Kandi moved to dismiss that complaint in January 2022, and the motion was granted in part and denied in part in September 2022. Discovery is ongoing as to the remaining claims and defendants.

 

Beginning in May 2017, purported shareholder derivative actions based on the same underlying events described above were filed against certain current and former directors of Kandi in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The New York federal court confirmed the voluntary dismissal of these actions in April 2019.

 

In October 2017, a shareholder filed a books and records action against the Company in the Delaware Court of Chancery pursuant to 8 Del. C. Section 220 seeking the production of certain documents generally relating to the same underlying items described above as well as attorney’s fees (the “Section 220 Litigation”). On September 28, 2018, the parties, through their respective counsel, agreed to dismiss the Section 220 Litigation with prejudice and with each party bearing its own attorney’s fees, costs, and expenses, thereby concluding the action. In February 2019, this same shareholder commenced a derivative action against certain current and former directors of Kandi in the Delaware Court of Chancery. A motion to dismiss this derivative action was filed in May 2019 and that motion was denied on April 27, 2020. Discovery is ongoing.

 

Separately, in connection with allegations of misconduct identified in pre-suit demands made by putative shareholders of Kandi, Kandi formed a Special Litigation Committee (“SLC”) and retained a Delaware law firm as independent counsel to the SLC to aid in the SLC’s investigation of, and to ultimately report on, the allegations of misconduct set forth in the pre-suit demands. The SLC recommended to Kandi’s board of directors in June 2020 that the SLC be dissolved in light of the ongoing derivative action pending in the Delaware Court of Chancery, and this recommendation was adopted by the board in August 2020.

 

In December 2020, a putative securities class action was filed against Kandi and certain of its current officers in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. The complaint generally alleges violations of the federal securities laws based on claims made in a report issued by Hindenburg Research in November 2020, and seeks damages on behalf of a putative class of shareholders who purchased or acquired Kandi’s securities prior to March 15, 2019. This action remains pending.

 

While the Company believes that the claims in these litigations are without merit and will defend itself vigorously, the Company is unable to estimate the possible loss, if any, associated with these litigations. The ultimate outcome of any litigation is uncertain and the outcome of these matters, whether favorable or unfavorable, could have a negative impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations due to defense costs, diversion of management resources and other factors. Defending litigation can be costly, and adverse results in the litigations could result in substantial monetary judgments. No assurance can be made that litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future financial position.

 

F-35

 

 

NOTE 24 - SEGMENT REPORTING

 

The Company has one operating segment. The Company’s revenue and long-lived assets are primarily derived from and located in China and U.S. The Company does not have manufacturing operations outside of China.

 

The following table sets forth disaggregation of revenue:

 

   Year Ended
December 31,		 
   2022   2021 
   Sales Revenue   Sales Revenue 
Primary geographical markets        
U.S. and other countries/areas  $65,871,112   $32,669,996 
China   51,941,937    58,816,388 
Total  $117,813,049   $91,486,384 
           
Major products          
EV parts  $8,964,094   $25,348,003 
EV products   7,926,233    1,478,566 
Off-road vehicles and associated parts   70,622,278    29,336,693 
Electric Scooters, Electric Self-Balancing Scooters and associated parts   4,616,683    30,018,290 
Battery exchange equipment and Battery exchange service   1,691,486    785,183 
Lithium-ion cells   23,992,275    4,519,649 
Total  $117,813,049   $91,486,384 
           
Timing of revenue recognition          
Products transferred at a point in time  $117,813,049   $91,486,384 
Total  $117,813,049   $91,486,384 

 

F-36

 

 

NOTE 25 - PRE-EXISTED VIE

 

The consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K reflect the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of the registrant, Delaware incorporated parent company together with those of its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis.

 

The Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, effective March 14, 2022. The Company no longer has any VIE subsequent to March 14, 2022. Hence, there was no pre-existed VIE as of December 31, 2022.

 

The tables below summarized the cash flows between the Company’s pre-existed VIE and other non-VIE entities for the year ended December 31, 2021:

 

For the year ended December 31, 2021
No.  Transfer from  Transfer to 

Approximate

 value ($)

   Note
1  Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*  VIE   750,787   Products purchased from VIE by the other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC
2  Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*  VIE   45,259,160   Cash (as working capital) borrowed by the VIE from other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC
3  VIE  Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*   11,051,936   Products purchased from the other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC by the VIE
4  VIE  Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*   34,465,328   Investment amount and working capital contribution, as well as repayment by the VIE to the other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC
5  VIE  Zhejiang Kandi Technologies   20,155,351   Cash transferred as dividend from the VIE to its direct parent entity, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies.

 

* Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC include the entities such as Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, Kandi Smart Battery Swap, Kandi Hainan and Yongkang Scrou.

 

F-37

 

 

Intercompany activities between non-VIE subsidiaries and VIE

 

The tables below present intercompany activities between non-VIE subsidiaries and VIE, balances for receivables and payables between non-VIE subsidiaries and VIE for the year ended December 31, 2021.

  

1) intercompany activities between non-VIE subsidiaries and VIE

 

For the year ended December 31, 2021 
#  Purchaser  Seller 

Approximate

 value ($)

 
1  VIE  Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*   10,022,236 
2  Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*  VIE   116,522 

 

2) Receivables and payables between non-VIE subsidiaries and VIE

 

As of December 31, 2021 
#  Description  Approximate value ($) 
1  Receivables of other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC* due from VIE   28,582,029 
2  Receivables of VIE due from other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*   1,880,007 

 

The Company’s subsidiaries and its pre-existed PRC VIE are restricted in their ability to transfer a portion of their net assets to the Company. The payment of dividends by entities organized in China is subject to limitations, procedures and formalities. Regulations in the PRC currently permit payment of dividends only out of accumulated profits as determined in accordance with accounting standards and regulations in China. The Company’s subsidiaries and its pre-existed VIE are also required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profit based on PRC accounting standards each year to its statutory reserves account until the accumulative amount of such reserves reaches 50% of its respective registered capital. The aforementioned reserves can only be used for specific purposes and are not distributable as cash dividends.

 

In addition, the Company’s operations and revenues that are conducted and generated in China with currency received being denominated in RMB. RMB is subject to the foreign exchange control regulation in China, and, as a result, the Company may be unable to distribute any dividends outside of China due to PRC foreign exchange control regulations that restrict the Company’s ability to convert RMB into U.S. dollars.

 

Otherwise, there is no other impact from the Company’s involvement with the pre-exisited VIE that would affect the reporting entity’s financial position, financial performance or cash flows.

 

NOTE 26 - SUBSEQUENT EVENT

 

On March 13, 2023 (the “Signing Date”), Kandi Technologies Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), entered into an Equity Incentive Agreement (the “Equity Incentive Agreement”) with Pan Guoqing (the “Receiving Party”), who is the presentative of the project management team of the project of crossover golf carts of Kandi Electric Vehicles (Hainan) Co., Ltd. (“Kandi EV Hainan”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China. The Receiving Party was originally the management team of golf crossover project of Hainan Kandi Holding New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (“Hainan Kandi Holding”), a company organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China. The Receiving Party has agreed to be employed as management team of Kandi EV Hainan, responsible for the operation of the golf crossover project of Kandi EV Hainan, and stop production and operation of Hainan Kandi Holding’s business. An English translated copy of the Equity Incentive Agreement is filed as an exhibit and incorporated by reference in its entirety to this report.

 

Pursuant to the Equity Incentive Agreement, for the next three calendar years ending in December 31, 2025 (the “Incentive Period”), the Company will provide equity incentives to the Receiving Party, subject to the Receiving Party meeting certain performance milestones in its role as the management team of the golf crossover project (the “Crossover Project”) of Kandi EV Hainan. The performance milestones are measured in terms of the net profit of the Crossover Project after deducting relevant operating costs and income taxes, excluding various incentives, allowances and rebates, among others, and shall be audited and confirmed by the third party auditor designated by the granting party, or the Company. The net profit target (the “Net Profit Target”) for the Incentive Period is RMB 150 million (approximately $21,719,613), with an annual net profit target (the “Annual Net Profit Target”) of RMB 50 million (approximately $7,239,871). Should the Receiving Party meet or exceed the Net Profit Target over the Incentive Period, the Company will issue to the Receiving Party as incentive compensation up to a maximum of 5,957,811 shares (the “Maximum Incentive Shares”) of the Company’s common stock (the “Incentive Shares”). The amount of Incentive Shares issued within each calendar year of the Incentive Period is adjusted based on the net profit of the Crossover Project within that calendar year. If the net profit of every of the three calendar years is below 60% of the Annual Net Profit Target, the Receiving Party will receive no Incentive Shares. If the net profit of every of the three calendar years is at or above the Annual Net Profit Target, the Receiving Party will receive the Maximum Incentive Shares, with higher performance resulting in receiving the Incentive Shares earlier. If the net profit of every of the three calendar years fall between 60% of the Annual Net Profit Target and the Annual Net Profit Target, the Receiving Party will receive an amount of Incentive Shares below the Maximum Incentive Shares.

 

The Receiving Party has no relationship to the Company other than as described above. The Equity Incentive Agreement is subject to shareholders approval.

 

F-38

 

 

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

 

None.

 

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.

 

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

The Company is required to disclose in reports that are filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is: (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.

 

The Company has evaluated, under the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2022. Based on our evaluation, we concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls were effective as of December 31, 2022. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, the Company’s management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and the Company’s management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

 

(b) Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (“ICFR”) as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under Exchange Act. The Company’s ICFR is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

  

The Company’s ICFR includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

 

All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations, so that no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues are detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Therefore, any current evaluation of controls cannot and should not be projected to future periods.

 

Management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of our system of ICFR as of December 31, 2022, the last day of our fiscal year of 2022. This assessment was based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in 2013 (the “2013 COSO Framework”) and included an evaluation of elements such as the design and operating effectiveness of key financial reporting controls, process documentation, accounting policies, and our overall control environment. Based on management’s evaluation under the 2013 COSO Framework, management concluded that the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting were effective as of December 31, 2022 based on those criteria.

 

We reviewed the results of management’s assessment with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.

 

Our independent registered public accounting firm, Kreit & Chiu CPA LLP, has audited the effectiveness of our ICFR as of December 31, 2022 as stated in their report which is attached to the auditors’ reports included under item 8 of this report.

 

(c) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

There was no change to our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 9B. Other Information.

 

Except as set forth in NOTE 26 - SUBSEQUENT EVENT under Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, our management is currently not aware of any other information that would have a significant effect on the Company’s results of operation or financial statements. For the detailed discussion of other information that may materially influence the Company’s results of operation of financial statements, please refer to NOTE 26 - SUBSEQUENT EVENT under Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, which is incorporated by reference herein.

 

Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.

 

None.

 

50

 

 

PART III

 

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding our executive officers and members of the Company’s board of directors (the “Board of Directors”) as of March 10, 2023:

 

Name   Age   Position   Served From
Hu Xiaoming   66   Chairman of the Board   June 2007
Lim Jehn Ming   40   Chief Financial Officer   May 2020
Chen Liming (1),(2),(3)   86   Director (Independent)   May 2012
Lin Yi (2),(3)   70   Director (Independent)   May 2017
Jerry Lewin (1)   68   Director (Independent)   November 2010
Henry Yu (1),(2),(3)   69   Director (Independent)   July 2011
Dong Xueqin (4)   41   Chief Executive Officer, President, Director   December 2021
Wang Lin   34   Director   December 2019

 

(1)Member of Audit Committee

(2) Member of Compensation Committee

(3) Member of Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
(4) Dr. Dong Xueqin has been appointed to be the Chief Executive Officer of the Company effective January 10, 2023.

 

Business Experience of Directors and Executive Officers

 

Biographical Information

 

Hu Xiaoming was appointed as our Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board in June 2007. Prior to joining the Company, from October 2003 to April 2005, Mr. Hu served as the Project Manager (Chief Scientist) in the WX Pure Electric Vehicle Development Important Project of Electro-vehicle in the State 863 Plan. From October 1984 to March 2003, Mr. Hu served as: (i) Factory Director of the Yongkang Instrument Factory, (ii) Factory Director of the Yongkang Mini Car Factory, (iii) Chairman and General Manager of the Yongkang Vehicle Company, (iv) General Manager of the Wan Xiang Electric Vehicle Developing Center and (v) the General Manager of the Wan Xiang Battery Company. Mr. Hu personally owned four invention patents and seven utility model patents, which he transferred to the Company in fiscal year 2012. He resigned to be our Chief Executive Officer effective January 9, 2023.

 

Jehn Ming Lim has extensive experience in providing financial accounting and advisory services to public and private companies and has been engaging in this profession for more than 15 years. He was the Chief Financial Officer of Takung Art Co., Ltd. (NYSE American: TKAT) from February 2019 to May 2020. Prior to that, he had been the managing director of Albeck Financial Services, a financial consulting firm from January 2013 to February 2019, mainly responsible for overseeing SEC reporting, GAAP technical consultation, financial statement audit preparation, due diligence and internal controls compliance services. He also has extensive experience in auditing private and public companies in his stints as audit manager and senior auditor of two regional accounting firms in the United States, i.e., Kabani & Company, Inc. from October 2008 through December 2012 and Stonefield Josephson, Inc. from September 2006 through October 2008, respectively and as an auditor at Ernst & Young in the United States from September 2004 through to July 2006. Mr. Lim graduated with High Honors from the University of California, Santa Barbara, with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Business Economics.

 

51

 

 

Wang Lin was appointed as a director of the Company in December 2019. Ms. Wang has been serving as Chief Financial Officer Assistant of the Company since June 2015. Before joining the Company, Ms. Wang served as Fund Accountant of State Street Technology (Zhejiang) Co., Ltd. from December 2014 to June 2015. At the Company, Ms. Wang is responsible for the preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with the U.S. GAAP standards, and the preparation of SEC reports, including the Annual Reports on Form 10-K and the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Ms. Wang has knowledge of the basic U.S. GAAP standards and SEC regulations. She is also familiar with the culture and business process of the Company. Mastering good communication and coordination skills, Ms. Wang also has financial management experience of U.S. listed companies. Ms. Wang received her Bachelor degree in Finance from Zhejiang Gongshang University in 2011 and received her Master degree in Accounting from Hofstra University in 2014.

  

Lin Yi was appointed as a director of Kandi on May 4, 2017. He has extensive experience in automotive engineering and multi-body system dynamics research. Throughout his career, he has been awarded numerous high-ranking national science and technology rewards. He served several key senior roles in academic and industrial organizations and was given Special Government Allowances from the State Council in 1992. Additionally, he was named an “Expert of China’s Machinery Industry” in 1995 and elected to the “Outstanding Young Science Talents in China’s Automobile Industry” in 1998. From 2007 to 2015, he served as a deputy chief engineer at Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd., as an executive director of Beijing Automotive New Energy Vehicle Co., Ltd., and as the executive vice president of Beijing Automotive Research Institute. Prior to that, he was a part-time professor at Beijing University of Technology, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Institute of Electrical Engineering at China Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Jiaotong University, and Hunan University. He was appointed as the dean of Automotive Engineering at Jilin University of Technology in 1996 and remained in that position until 2000.

 

Jerry Lewin was appointed as a director of the Company in November 2010. Jerry Lewin became Senior Vice President of Field Profitability Globally of Hyatt Hotels Corporation in January of 2015. In his new responsibilities he and his team are to move the company forward with new initiatives to be the best operator in the Hospitality Industry. Prior to this promotion, he served as Senior Vice President of Field Operations for Hyatt Hotels Corporation and is responsible for managing the hotels in North American continent. Mr. Lewin has been with Hyatt since 1987. In his past capacity as Senior Vice President of Operation Lewin supervised a number of areas, including finance, sales and marketing, public relations, customer service, engineering, and human resources. Lewin serves as a member of the Hyatt Hotels Corporation’s Managing Committee and sits on the board of directors of the New York City Hotel Association. Since July 2009, Mr. Lewin has served as a director of several companies in the past. Lewin currently serves as the President of the New York Law Enforcement Foundation and as the President of the NY State Troopers PBA Signal 30 Fund. Mr. Lewin has served in various management capacities for several hotel companies in San Francisco, Oakland, Los Angeles, San Diego and Las Vegas. Mr. Lewin received his Bachelor of Science degree from Cornell University and completed the Executive Development Program at J.L. Kellogg Graduate School of Management at Northwestern University.

 

Henry Yu was appointed as a director of the Company on July 1, 2011. In October of 2015, Henry joined Asian Investors Consortium as an Executive Director. Asian Investors Consortium of Asia invests in projects in Greater China and in Asia Pacific. Henry is also a Senior Advisor to ChinaPlus Capital Ltd of Shanghai, a company that focuses on bridging US/China business. Yu, a seasoned banker of about 34 years, has had an excellent banking career covering domestic banking and global business. He was Managing Director of the Global Financial Institutions of Fifth Third Bank from 2012-September of 2015. Previous affiliation included Bank of America in HK, Comerica Bank, National City Bank, SunTrust Bank, Standard Chartered Bank China, and East West Bank. Henry is a well-rounded banker having been involved in Investment Banking, Commercial and International Multinational Lending, Treasury Management, Credit Administration, Compliance, Foreign bank relationship management, Trade Finance, and Global Supply Chain. From 2003 through 2007, Yu held Series 7 and 62 Certification from the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. Henry Yu is also an avid volunteer promoting U.S./China and U.S./Emerging Markets business relationships and transactions. Through Henry’s 25 plus years of coverage on Emerging Markets, Asia, and in particular Greater China, he is a frequent speaker and lecturer on Asian/U.S./China business to universities in Georgia (Emory University, Georgia Tech, Georgia State University, Kennesaw State University, Georgia Perimeter College), and universities in China, namely Sichuan University, Suzhou Institute, Jiliang University, and Jinan University. Henry chairs the Advisory Board of the National Association of Chinese-Americans, and is a member of the Global Commerce Council of the Metro Atlanta Chamber. A believer in education and mentorship, Henry sits on the Asian Studies Board of Kennesaw State University, a member of Georgia State University’s China Task Force, and Trustee of Georgia Perimeter College’s Foundation Board. Henry is also President of the Hong Kong Association of Atlanta, and works closely with the NYC Office of the HK Economic & Trade Office in NYC. Henry received his BA degree in Economics in 1978 from the University of Michigan and MBA in Finance from the University of Detroit in 1980.

 

52

 

 

Dong Xueqin was appointed as our Chief Executive Officer and President effective January 10, 2023. He received a Doctor Engineering degree in Vehicle Engineering from Shanghai Tongji University. Dr. Dong has rich practical experience and extensive knowledge and expertise in the fields of automotive engineering, automotive safety and others. He has successively served as the General Manager of Jiangsu Xingchi Electric Power Technology Co., Ltd, the Deputy General Manager of Jiangsu Yixing Vehicles Co., Ltd, the General Manager of Yijue Automobile (Shanghai) Co., Ltd, the Deputy General Manager of business department of Automobile Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd. of Shanghai Tongji University, and the R & D Engineer of Jiangling Automobile Co., Ltd. In addition, Mr. Dong has also participated in multiple technology R & D projects, including the research and development of Class AO small urban pure electric vehicle, and test, evaluation and standard technology related to whole electric vehicle and its parts as well as infrastructures in the “863” Project of China Ministry of Science and Technology; safety technology of electric vehicles in typical crash mode in the Project of Shanghai Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision; and so on. Furthermore, he has published 11 papers on automobile and electric vehicle engineering technology. Mr. Dong also owns 18 utility model patents, 2 invention patents and 1 appearance design patent.

 

Chen Liming was appointed as a director of the Company on May 1, 2012. Mr. Chen serves as an advisor to AA Wind & Solar Energy Development Group, LLC. Prior to his current position, from February 2009 to October 2010, Mr. Chen participated in a joint venture with Mr. Qiu Youmin, the former designer of Geely Automobile Co., Ltd., and assisted in the development of super mini three seat pure electric vehicles. From June 2008 to July 2009, he participated in the development of Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery with Shanghai Yuankai Group. Mr. Chen served as a Professor of Electrical Engineering at Zhejiang University from 1983 to 1997. In addition, Mr. Chen served as a visiting scholar in the Electrical Engineering Department at Columbia University in New York City from 1981 to 1983 and as a professor in Electrical Engineering at Zhejiang University from 1960 to 1981. Mr. Chen received his bachelor degree from Southeast University in Jiangsu, China in 1960.

 

Family Relationships

 

No family relationships existed among any of our directors or executive officers.

 

Board Diversity

 

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee does not have a formal policy with respect to diversity. However, the Board of Directors and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee believe that it is essential that the members of the Board of Directors represent diverse viewpoints. In considering candidates for the Board of Directors, the Board of Directors and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consider the entirety of each candidate’s credentials in the context of the factors mentioned above. The Company is currently in compliance with the diversity requirements of Nasdaq Rule 5605(f) and 5606, with one female Asian directors, five male Asian director and one male White director.

 

Board Diversity Matrix (As of March 10, 2023)

 

Total Number of Directors  7 
   Female   Male   Non-Binary   Did Not   Disclose   Gender 
Part I: Gender Identity                
Directors   1    6           0            0 
Part II: Demographic Background                    
African American or Black   0    0    0    0 
Alaskan Native or Native American   0    0    0    0 
Asian   1    5    0    0 
Hispanic or Latinx   0    0    0    0 
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander   0    0    0    0 
White   0    1    0    0 
Two or More Races or Ethnicities   0    0    0    0 
LGBTQ+             0      
Did Not Disclose Demographic Background             0      

 

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Audit Committee Financial Expert

 

Our Audit Committee currently consists of Henry Yu (Chairman), Jerry Lewin and Chen Liming, each of whom is independent under NASDAQ listing standards. Our Board of Directors determined that each of Mr. Yu and Mr. Lewin qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined by Item 407 of Regulation S-K and NASDAQ Rule 5605(a)(2). In reaching this determination, the Board of Directors made a qualitative assessment of Mr. Yu’s and Mr. Lewin’s level of knowledge and experience based on a number of factors, including formal education and business experience.

 

Code of Ethics

 

We have adopted a “Code of Ethics” as defined by regulations promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Exchange Act that applies to all of our directors and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. A current copy of our “Code of Business Conduct and Ethics” is included as exhibit 14.1 to our annual report on Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2015. A copy of our “Code of Business Conduct and Ethics” will be provided to you without charge upon written request to Dong Xueqin, Chief Executive Officer, Kandi Technologies Group, Inc., Jinhua City Industrial Zone, Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, People’s Republic of China, 321016. You may also access these filings at our web site under the investor relations link at http://en.kandivehicle.com

 

Section 16(A) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

 

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires that the Company’s directors and executive officers and persons who beneficially own more than ten percent (10%) of a registered class of its equity securities, file with the SEC reports of ownership and changes in ownership of its common stock and other equity securities. Executive officers, directors, and beneficial owners of greater than ten percent (10%) of a registered class of the Company’s equity securities are required by SEC regulation to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) reports that they file. Based solely upon a review of the copies of such reports furnished to us or written representations that no other reports were required, the Company believes that, during fiscal year 2022, all filing requirements applicable to its executive officers, directors, and greater than ten percent (10%) beneficial owners were met, except for the following: (i) Henry Yu did not timely file Form 4s after being granted 5,000 shares and 5,000 shares on February 2, 2022 and July 29, 2022. (ii) Jerry Lewin did not timely file Form 4s after being granted 5,000 shares and 5,000 shares on February 2, 2022 and July 29, 2022.

 

Item 11. Executive Compensation

 

Summary Compensation Table

 

The following table summarizes the compensation earned during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, by the individuals who served as our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer during any part of fiscal year 2022 or any other executive officer with total compensation in excess of $100,000 during fiscal year 2022. The individuals listed in the table below are referred to as the “named executive officers”.

 

       Salary   Bonus   Stock Awards   Option Awards   Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation   Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings   All Other Compensation   Total 
Name and Principal Position  Year   ($)   ($)   ($)(4)   ($)(5)   ($)   ($)   ($)   ($) 
Hu Xiaoming (1)  2022   $53,505    -   $122,500    -         -        -        -   $176,005 
CEO, President and Chairman of the Board  2021   $55,815    -   $288,000    -    -    -    -   $343,815 
                                             
Lim Jehn Ming  2022   $120,000    -   $18,540    -    -    -    -   $138,540 
CFO  2021  $120,000    -   $18,540    -    -    -    -   $138,540 

 

(1) Mr. Hu was appointed as CEO and President of the Company on June 29, 2007. He resigned to be CEO of the Company effective January 9, 2023.

(2) Mr. Lim was appointed as the Company’s CFO, effective May 15, 2020.

(3) The amounts in this column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value under FASB ASC Topic 718 of awards made during the respective year.

 

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Salary and Incentive Compensation

 

In fiscal 2022, the primary components of our executive compensation programs were base salary and equity compensation.

 

Salary

 

We use base salary to fairly and competitively compensate our executives, including the named executive officers, for the jobs we ask them to perform. We view base salary as the most stable component of our executive compensation program, as this amount is not at risk. We believe that the base salaries of our executives should be targeted at or above the median of base salaries for executives in similar positions with similar responsibilities at comparable companies, consistent with our compensation philosophy. At the end of the year, each executive’s performance is evaluated by our Compensation Committee, which takes into account the individual’s performance, responsibilities of the position, adherence to our core values, experience, and external market conditions and practices.

 

Incentive Compensation

 

We believe it is a customary and competitive practice to include an equity-based element of compensation to the overall compensation package for our named executive officers. We believe that a significant portion of the compensation paid to our named executive officers should be performance -based and therefore at risk. Awards made are granted under the Kandi Technologies Group, Inc. Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”).

 

At our 2008 annual shareholders meeting, our stockholders approved the adoption of the Plan. As of December 31, 2020, 2,600,000 options have been granted under the Plan to the Company’s employees and directors, of which 2,593,332 have been exercised, and 6,668 have been forfeited.

 

Pursuant to Pre-Approved Award Grant Sub-Plan approved by the Board of Directors on December 30, 2013 and modified on July 25, 2014, if the Non-GAAP net income in one year increases by 10% compared with the previous year, the total of 335,000 shares of the common stock from the Plan (as disclosed in details in the next paragraph below) to be granted to certain employees (management of the Company is authorized to determine list of employees and stock amount rewarded based on position adjustment of employees, performance and tenure of each employee in that year) will be granted for that year; if the Non-GAAP net income in one year is less than the Non-GAAP net income in the previous year, then no stock will be granted in that year; if the Non-GAAP net income in one year is 10% less than or 10% more than the Non-GAAP net income in the previous year, then the stock grant amount will decrease or increase according to the Non-GAAP net income decrease or increase percentage, but the total amount rewarded may not be over 200%.

  

On May 20, 2015, the shareholders of the Company approved an increase of 9,000,000 shares under the Plan at its annual meeting. The fair value of each award granted under the Plan is determined based upon the closing price of the Company’s stock on the date of the grant. To the extent that the performance goal is not met and so no shares become due, no compensation cost is recognized and any recognized compensation cost during the applicable year is reversed. The number of shares of common stock granted under the Plan with respect to fiscal 2014 was 670,000 shares based on the Non-GAAP Net Income of 2014. Compensation expense is recognized in General and Administrative Expenses. On April 23, 2015 and June 7, 2015, the Company granted 550,000 shares and 120,000 shares, respectively, to the senior management and key employee as year 2014 performance awards. On April 13, 2016, the Company granted 670,000 shares to the senior management and key employee as year 2015 performance awards. In February 2017, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to grant 246,900 shares to a list of management members as compensation for their past services pursuant to Section 11 of the Company’s 2008 plan. On September 26, 2016, the Board approved the termination of the previous Board’s Pre-Approved Award Grant Sub-Plan under the 2008 Plan and adopted a new plan to reduce the total number of shares of common stock of the stock award for select executives and key employees from 335,000 shares of common stock to 250,000 shares of common stock for each fiscal year and the other terms were as same as before. There was no grant under the Board’s Pre-Approved Award Grant Sub-Plan in the years of 2017 to 2021.

 

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On May 29, 2015, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company approved the grant of stock options to purchase 4,900,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $9.72 per share to the Company’s senior executives. The stock options will vest ratably over three years and expire on the tenth anniversary of the grant date. As of December 31, 2022, 3,000,000 shares have been exercised, and 1,000,000 shares have been forfeited.

 

On September 7, 2022, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company approved the grant of stock options to purchase 5,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, at an exercise price of $2.07 per share, to the Company’s senior employees. The stock options will vest ratably over three years on October 7, 2023, October 7, 2024 and October 7, 2025, respectively, and expire on the tenth anniversary of the grant date.

 

The granted stock option to the directors and officers are as below:

 

Name  stock options 
Hu Xiaoming   900,000 

 

Outstanding Equity Awards at 2022 Fiscal Year End

 

The following table sets forth information regarding all unexercised, outstanding equity awards held, as of December 31, 2022, by those individuals who served as our named executive officers during any part of fiscal year 2022.

 

Name 

Number of 

Securities  

underlying

Unexercised

Exercisable

  

Number of 

Securities  

underlying  

Unexercised

Options(#)

Unexercisable

  

Equity

Incentive  

Plan  

Awards:  

Number of  

Securities  

Underlying  

Unexercised 

Unearned 

Options 

(#)

  

Option 

Exercise 

Price 

($)(1)

  

Option 

Expiration 

Date

 

Number of

Shares  

or Units

of Stock 

That Have Not Vested

(#)

  

Market

Value of

Shares

or Units

of Stock

That Have  Not Vested

($)

  

Awards:

Number of Unearned 

Shares,  

Units or

Other

Rights

That Have

Not Vested

(#)

  

Market

or Payout Value of Unearned

Shares,

Units or

Other

Rights

That Have 
Not Vested

($)

 
Hu Xiaoming   900,000         -     -   $9.72   5/28/2025       -         -        -        - 

 

(1) The grant date fair value of each share of common stock option is $9.72, calculated in accordance with FASB Topic 718.

 

Employment Agreements

 

Zhejiang Kandi Technologies has a three-year-term employment agreement with Mr. Hu, expiring June 9, 2023. The agreement provides an annual salary for Mr. Hu with bonuses to be decided at the discretion of our Board at the year end.

 

On May 15, 2020, the Company and Mr. Lim entered into a three-year-term employment agreement, pursuant to which Mr. Lim shall receive an annual salary in the amount of $120,000. He will also receive 6,000 shares of the common stock under the Company’s 2008 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan, which shall be issuable evenly on each six-month anniversary hereof or as otherwise determined by the Board of Directors.

 

The form of the Mr. Hu’s agreement was previously filed and incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2015. Mr. Lim’s employment agreement was previously attached as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 21, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control

 

Under Chinese law, we may only terminate employment agreements without cause and without penalty by providing notice of non-renewal one month prior to the date on which the employment agreement is scheduled to expire. If we fail to provide this notice or if we wish to terminate an employment agreement in the absence of cause, as defined in the agreement, then we are obligated to pay the employee one month’s salary for each year we have employed the employee. We are, however, permitted to terminate an employee for cause without penalty pursuant to the employee’s employment agreement. If the named executive officer is not terminated for cause, the Company will pay the remaining portion of the executive officer’s salary.

 

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Director Compensation (excluding Named Executive Officers)

 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the compensation earned by or awarded during the 2022 fiscal year to each of our non-executive directors:

 

Name  Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($)(2)   Stock Awards ($) (1)(2)   Option Awards ($)   Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)   Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings   All Other Compensation ($)   Total ($) 
Lin Yi  $8,917    -          -          -          -         -   $8,917 
                                    
Henry Yu  $24,000    18,100    -    -    -    -   $42,100 
                                    
Jerry Lewin  $24,000    26,500    -    -    -    -   $50,500 
                                    
Chen Liming  $8,917    -    -    -    -    -   $8,917 
                                    
Wang Lin  $33,589    4,900    -    -    -    -   $38,489 
                                    
Dong Xueqin  $54,842    -    -    -    -    -   $54,842 

 

(1) The amounts in these columns represent the aggregate grant date fair value of stock awards granted to our non-named executive officer directors during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, in accordance with ASC Topic 718. In connection with his appointment to the Board of Directors in July 2011, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to issue to Mr. Yu 5,000 shares of Company’s restricted common stock every six months, par value $0.001. The closing stock price at the grant date is $2.65 per share. Similarly, in August 2011, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to issue to Mr. Lewin 5,000 shares of Company’s restricted common stock every six months, par value $0.001. The closing stock price at the grant date is $1.81 per share. As of December 31, 2022, 110,000 shares of restricted common stock had been issued to Mr. Lewin and Mr. Yu, respectively.
(2) In setting director compensation, we consider the significant amount of time that directors spend fulfilling their duties to the Company, as well as the skill level required to serve as a director and manage the affairs of the Company. Certain directors receive a monthly fee as follows: (i) Lin Yi receives a monthly fee of RMB5,000 (approximately $740) starting May 2017; (ii) Jerry Lewin receives a monthly fee of $2,000; (iii) Henry Yu receives a monthly fee of $2,000; and (iv) Chen Liming receives a monthly fee of RMB 5,000 (approximately $740) starting 2014.

 

The aggregate number of stock options and restricted shares outstanding, as of December 31, 2022, for each of the non-named executive officer directors were as follows:

 

Name  Options  

Restricted

 stock

 
Henry Yu   0    110,000(1)
Chen Liming   0    0 
Lin Yi   0    0 
Jerry Lewin   0    110,000 
Wang Lin   0    0 
Dong Xueqin   0    0 

 

(1)Besides the 110,000 shares of restricted common stock, Mr. Yu owns additional 15,500 shares of the Company’s common stock that he purchased from the open market.

 

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Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

 

The following table sets forth information known to us, as of March 10, 2023, relating to the beneficial ownership of shares of common stock by each person who is known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of common stock; each director; each executive officer; and all executive officers and directors as a group. We believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock shown as being owned by them. The applicable percentages of ownership are based on an aggregate of 74,190,171 shares of our Common Stock outstanding on March 10, 2023. Unless indicated otherwise, the mailing address of each beneficial owner is Jinhua New Energy Vehicle Town, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province, China 321016.

 

Title of Class  Name of Beneficial Owner  Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership   Percent of
Class		 
Named Executive Officers and Directors           
Common Stock  Hu Xiaoming   14,376,481(1)   19.38%
Common Stock  Jehn Ming Lim   1,500    * 
Common Stock  Henry Yu   138,510    * 
Common Stock  Jerry Lewin   115,000    * 
Common Stock  Chen Liming   -    - 
Common Stock  Lin Yi   -    - 
Common Stock  Dong Xueqin   -    - 
Common Stock  Wang Lin   9,000    * 
All officers and directors      14,640,491    19.73%
Other 5% Stockholders:             
Common Stock  Excelvantage Group Limited(3)   12,821,404(2)   17.28%

 

* Less than 1%

 

(1) Includes (i) 1,555,077 shares owned directly by Mr. Hu, (ii) 12,821,404 shares owned by Excelvantage Group Limited. As reflected in footnote 2, Mr. Hu may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of these shares.

(2) On March 29, 2010, Hu Xiaoming, our Chairman of the Board of Directors, previous Chief Executive Officer, and President , became the sole stockholder of Excelvantage Group Limited. Through his position as the sole stockholder in Excelvantage Group Limited, Mr. Hu has the power to dispose of or direct the disposition of the shares of the common stock in Excelvantage Limited Group. As a result, Mr. Hu may, under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares of common stock.
(3) Based solely on the Schedule 13G filed by Invesco Ltd filed with the SEC on February 10, 2022.

 

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

 

Transactions with Related Parties

 

On February 18, 2021, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies signed an Equity Transfer Agreement with Geely to transfer all of its remaining 22% equity interests in the Affiliate Company to Geely. The equity transfer was completed on March 9, 2021. For detailed discussion of Transactions with Related Parties, please refer to NOTE 22 – EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENT IN THE AFFILIATE COMPANY.

 

Effective March 14, 2022, Mr. Hu Xiaoming transferred his 50% equity interests of Kandi New Energy to Zhejiang Kandi Technologies for $2.83 million (RMB 18 million, equal to the subscribed capital contributed by Mr. Hu Xiaoming to Kandi New Energy) according to the Share Transfer Agreement signed on March 7, 2022 between Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and Mr. Hu Xiaoming. As a result, Kandi New Energy has become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies. Upon the closing of the transfer, all the pre-existing agreements between the Company and Mr. Hu Xiaoming regarding the entitlement of 100% of the economic benefits, voting rights and residual interests are all terminated.

 

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Procedures For Approval of Related Party Transactions

 

According to the Company policy on Related-Party Transactions (the “Policy”), a “Related Transaction” is “any transaction, includes, but not limited to, any financial transaction, arrangement, relationship (including any indebtedness or guarantee of indebtedness) or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships, since the beginning of the Company’s last fiscal year, or any currently proposed transaction, and the amount involved exceeds $120,000, and in which any related party had or will have a direct or indirect material interest”. The Policy’s definition of a “Related Party” is in line with the definition set forth in the instructions to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC.

 

Under the Policy, the Company’s proposed material related transaction with related persons shall be submitted to the Board for consideration and discussion after an independent director presents his/her approval opinion beforehand. The Audit Committee shall conduct an audit on the related-party transaction and prepare a written opinion, and can engage independent financial advisers to issue a report as a basis for its judgment, then submit it to the Board. The Policy states that the Board meeting can be held as long as non-affiliated directors making up a majority of the Board attend, and any resolution made by the Board must be approved by a majority of non-affiliated directors.

 

Director Independence

 

Messrs. Henry Yu, Chen Liming, Lin Yi and Jerry Lewin are all non-employee directors, all of whom our Board has determined to be independent pursuant to NASDAQ rules. All of the members of our Audit Committee, Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee and Compensation Committee are independent pursuant to NASDAQ rules.

 

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.

 

The following table represents the aggregate fees from our current principal accounting firm, Kreit & Chiu CPA LLP for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

 

   2022   2021 
Audit Fees  $410,000   $350,000 
Audit Related Fees  $-   $- 
Tax Fees  $-   $- 
All other fees  $5,600   $- 
TOTAL FEES  $415,600   $350,000 

 

Audit Fees — This category includes the audit of our annual financial statements and services that are normally provided by the independent auditors in connection with engagements for those fiscal years.

 

Audit-Related Fees — This category consists of assurance and related services by the independent auditors that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported above under “Audit Fees”.

 

Tax Fees — This category consists of professional services rendered by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for tax compliance and tax advice. The services for the fees disclosed under this category include tax return preparation and technical tax advice.

 

All Other Fees — This category consists of fees for other miscellaneous items.

 

Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

 

All of the services rendered to us by our independent registered public accountants were pre-approved by the Audit Committee.

 

59

 

 

PART IV

 

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.

 

Exhibit Number   Description
2.1   Share Exchange Agreement, dated June 29, 2007, by and among Stone Mountain Resources, Inc., Continental Development Limited and Excelvantage Group Limited. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 6, 2007]
     
3.1   Certificate of Incorporation. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to Form SB-2 filed by the Company on April 1, 2005]
     
3.2   Certificate For Renewal and Revival of Charter dated May 27, 2007. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 dated June 20, 2014]
     
3.3   Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Form S-3, dated November 19, 2009; File No. 333-163222]
     
3.4   Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K, dated December 21, 2012]
     
3.5   Bylaws. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2 to Form SB-2 filed by the Company on April 1, 2005]
     
4.1   Form of the Investor Warrant in connection with the Registered Direct offering closed on November 12, 2020 [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 10, 2020]
     
4.2   Form of the Placement Agent Warrant in connection with the Registered Direct offering closed on November 12, 2020 [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 10, 2020]
     
4.3   Form of the Investor Warrant in connection with the Registered Direct offering closed on November 23, 2020 [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 20, 2020]
     
4.4   Form of the Placement Agent Warrant in connection with the Registered Direct offering closed on November 23, 2020 [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 20, 2020]
     
4.5   Description of Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 15, 2022].
     
10.1   Form of the Director Agreement. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2015]
     
10.2   Form of the Employment Contract by and between Zhejiang Kandi Technologies Group Co., Ltd. and the executive officer. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2015]
     
10.3   Kandi Technologies, Corp. 2008 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan [Incorporated by reference from Appendix A to the Company’s Definitive Schedule 14A filed on November 24, 2008]
     
10.4   Voting Agreement, dated January 21, 2010, by and between the Company and Excelvantage Group Limited. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 21, 2010]
     
10.5   The Agreement of Establishment Kandi New Energy Vehicles Co., Ltd., dated May 18, 2010, by and between Zhejiang Kandi Technologies Group Co., Ltd. and Mr. Hu Xiaoming, and its supplement, dated January 31, 2011. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.13 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2011]

 

60

 

 

10.6   The Share Escrow and Trust Agreement, dated May 18, 2010, by and between Zhejiang Kandi Technologies Group Co., Ltd. and Mr. Hu Xiaoming. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.14 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2011]
     
10.7   The Contractor Agreement, dated May 18, 2010, by and between Zhejiang Kandi Technologies Group Co., Ltd. and Mr. Hu Xiaoming. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.15 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2011]
     
10.8   Loan Agreement, dated January 31, 2011, by and between Zhejiang Kandi Technologies Group Co., Ltd. and Mr. Hu Xiaoming. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on May 16, 2011]
     
10.9   Joint Venture Agreement of Establishment of Zhejiang Kandi Electric Vehicles Co., Ltd., by and between Zhejiang Kandi Technologies Group Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Maple Guorun Automobile Co., Ltd., dated March 22, 2013. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 14, 2013]
     
10.10   Zhejiang Wanxiang Ener1 Power System Co., Ltd. Sales Contract, between JinhuaKandi New Energy Vehicles Co., Ltd. and Zhejiang Wanxiang Ener1 Power System Co., Ltd., dated October 23, 2013. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.26 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 17, 2014]
     
10.11   Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement pursuant to the 2008 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan of Kandi Technologies Group, Inc. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.15 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 14, 2016]
     
10.12   English Translation of the Share Transfer Agreement by and between Zhejiang Kandi Technologies Group Co., Ltd. and Mr. Wang Xinhuo dated December 12, 2017 [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.18 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2018]
     
10.13   English Translation of the Supplementary Agreement by and between Zhejiang Kandi Technologies Group Co., Ltd. and Mr. Wang Xinhuo dated December 12, 2017 [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.19 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2018]
     
10.14   Membership Interest Transfer Agreement of Sportsman Country, LLC by and between David Shan, Johnny Tai and Kandi Technologies Group, Inc. dated May 31, 2017 (Bilingual) [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.15 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 15, 2019]
     
10.15   Equity Transfer Agreement by and between Zhejiang Kandi Technologies Group Co., Ltd. and Geely Technology Group Co., Ltd., dated March 21, 2019 [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 10, 2019]
     
10.16   English translation of the land repurchase agreement for the Jinhua premise, dated as of March 10, 2020, by and between Zhejiang Kandi Technologies Group Co., Ltd. and Administrative Committee of Jinhua Economic and Technological Development Zone.* [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.16 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 28, 2020]
     
10.17   Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Jehn Ming Lim dated as of May 15, 2020 [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 21, 2020]
     
10.18   Form of Securities Purchase Agreement in connection with the Registered Direct offering closed on November 12, 2020 [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 10, 2020]
     
10.19   Placement Agent Agreement in connection with the Registered Direct offering closed on November 12, 2020 [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 10, 2020]

 

61

 

 

10.20   Form of Securities Purchase Agreement in connection with the Registered Direct offering closed on November 23, 2020 [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 20, 2020]
     
10.21   Placement Agent Agreement in connection with the Registered Direct offering closed on November 23, 2020 [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 20, 2020]
     
10.22   Equity Transfer Agreement by and between Zhejiang Kandi Technologies Group Co., Ltd. and Geely Technology Group Co., Ltd., dated February 18, 2021. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.22 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 30, 2021]
     
10.23   English Translated Version of the Transfer Agreement Between Mr. Hu and Zhejiang Kandi Technologies Group Co., Ltd. Regarding the 50% Equity Interests Transfer in the VIE Dated March 7, 2022. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.23 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 15, 2022]
     
10.24    English Translation of the Share Transfer Agreement by and between Zhejiang Kandi Technologies Group Co., Ltd. and Shareholders of Jiangxi Province Huiyi New Energy Co., Ltd. dated July 13, 2021. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 19, 2021]
     
10.25   English Translation of the Supplementary Agreement by and between Zhejiang Kandi Technologies Group Co., Ltd. and Shareholders of Jiangxi Province Huiyi New Energy Co., Ltd. dated July 13, 2021. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 19, 2021]
     
10.26   English Translation of the Equity Incentive Agreement by and among the Company and certain receiving parties, dated March 13, 2023.
     
14.1   Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 14.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2015]
     
21.1   List of Subsidiaries [Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 15, 2022]
     
23.1   Consent of Kreit & Chiu CPA LLP †
     
31.1   Certification of CEO pursuant to Rule 13a-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. †
     
31.2   Certification of CFO pursuant to Rule 13a-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. †
     
32.1   Certifications of CEO and CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. †
     
99.1   Consent of Zhejiang Lizhou (Jinhua) Law Firm†
     
101.INS   Inline XBRL Instance Document.
     
101.SCH   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
     
101.CAL   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
     
101.DEF   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
     
101.LAB   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
     
101.PRE   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
     
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

 

  † Exhibits filed herewith.

 

  * Certain portion of the exhibit has been omitted in accordance with the provisions of Item 601(b)(2)(ii) of Regulation S-K.

 

62

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
     
March 16, 2023 By: /s/ Dong Xueqin
    Dong Xueqin
    President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

/s/ Dong Xueqin   President and Chief Executive Officer   March 16, 2023
Dong Xueqin   (Principal Executive Officer)    
         
/s/ Jehn Ming Lim   Chief Financial Officer   March 16, 2023
Jehn Ming Lim   (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)    
         
/s/ Hu Xiaoming   Chairman of the Board   March 16, 2023
Hu Xiaoming        
         
/s/ Chen Liming   Director   March 16, 2023
Chen Liming        
         
/s/ Lin Yi   Director   March 16, 2023
Lin Yi        
         
/s/ Jerry Lewin   Director   March 16, 2023
Jerry Lewin        
         
/s/ Henry Yu   Director   March 16, 2023
Henry Yu        
         
/s/ Wang Lin   Director   March 16, 2023
Wang Lin        
         

 

 

63

 

 

 

 

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EX-10.26 2 f10k2022ex10-26_kanditech.htm ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF THE EQUITY INCENTIVE AGREEMENT BY AND AMONG THE COMPANY AND CERTAIN RECEIVING PARTIES, DATED MARCH 13, 2023

Exhibit 10.26

 

Equity Incentive Agreement on Project of Crossover Golf Carts

 

by and between

 

Kandi Technologies Group, Inc.

 

And

 

Project Management Team of Kandi Electric Vehicles (Hainan) Co., Ltd.

 

 

 

 

This Equity Incentive Agreement (hereinafter referred to as this “Agreement”) is signed on March 13, 2023 in Jinhua City Zhejiang Province, People’s Republic of China, by and between:

 

Party A: Kandi Technologies Group, Inc.(KNDI) (hereinafter referred to as “Granting Party”)

 

Authorized Representative/CEO: Hu Xiaoming

 

Party B: Management Team of Project of Crossover Golf Carts of Kandi Electric Vehicles (Hainan) Co., Ltd.

 

Team Representative: Pan Guoqing (hereinafter referred to as “Receiving Party”)

 

The following granting party and receiving party are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “parties” and individually as a “party”.

 

Whereas:

 

(1)The granting party i.e. Kandi Technologies Group, Inc.(hereinafter referred to as “KNDI”) with its common stock being traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market and indirectly owns full or 100% ownership interest in Kandi Electric Vehicles (Hainan) Co., Ltd.

 

(2)The receiving party, originally the management team of Golf Crossover Project of Hainan Kandi Holding New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (“Hainan Kandi Holding”), now agrees to be employed as management team of Kandi Electric Vehicles (Hainan) Co., Ltd. and responsible for the operation of the golf crossover project of Kandi Electric Vehicles (Hainan) Co., Ltd., and can fully exercise the appropriate rights granted to it as the management team. At the same time, according to non-competition, Hainan Kandi Holding will stop production and operation of relevant businesses accordingly.

 

(3)The total service period of the receiving party in Kandi Electric Vehicles (Hainan) Co., Ltd. is not less than eight years, and the receiving party promises to fulfill certain profit expectations of the golf crossover project, and the bet period is three years. During the eight-year service period, the receiving party undertakes to comply with the provisions of Kandi rules and regulations, including but not limited to corporate ethics, security of company assets, conflict of interest, non-competition, etc. The receiving party shall have the right to receive annual salary, but shall not receive other non-cash salary incentives except the bet agreement.

 

2

 

 

In order to fully mobilize enthusiasm of the management team and ensure that the net profit of the golf crossover project of Kandi Electric Vehicle (Hainan) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the “Crossover Project”) in the next three years can meet the expectations of Kandi Technologies Group, Inc. Party A is willing to grant Party B appropriate stock awards and both parties have reached the following terms to the Equity Incentive Agreement:

 

I. Both parties shall make joint efforts to ensure that the Crossover Project realizes a net profit of no less than RMB150 million yuan from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2025. The net profit in this Agreement shall be the net profit of daily production and operation income after deducting relevant operating costs and income taxes, excluding various incentives, allowances and rebates, etc., and shall be audited and confirmed by the third party auditor designated by the granting party.

 

II. Both parties agree to issue to the receiving party the shares with a value of RMB 100 million yuan (hereinafter referred to”stock-based consideration”as defined below), calculated on the basis of one-third of operating profit of RMB 150 million yuan earned by the receiving party for three years, i.e., twice of RMB 50 million yuan) based on the completed operating profit of the Crossover Project of RMB 150 million yuan for three years and deliver to the persons designated by the receiving party(collectively referred to as “receiving parties” and individually referred to as “receiving party”). The specific amount and quantity of the shares delivered to each receiving party are detailed in Annex I of this Agreement.

 

Total number of the shares that can be issued to the receiving party is N i.e. 5957811 shares (hereinafter referred to as “the total number of shares”)=RMB 100 million yuan ÷ exchange rate of 6.9646÷$2.41 (the average closing price of KNDI shares of 20 trading days before December 31, 2022).

 

The above 5957811 KNDI shares will be delivered to receiving party in turn when the following conditions are fulfilled, and cumulative assessments on realization of the incentives will be carried out at the end of the bet period for the third year, to ensure the consistency of the three-year cumulative bet profit and the cumulative bet income. That is to say, three-year accumulated bet income should be greater than or equal to the corresponding accumulated bet profit. If the Crossover Project realizes the bet profit ahead of schedule and obtains all bet stocks in advance, the bet profit in the remaining bet period must be guaranteed to be positive. Amount of corresponding number of stocks will be deducted if an impairment occurs; If the bet profit is not achieved in the current year, number of stock awards should be calculated and issued according to the fulfillment rate of the year, and the number of stock awards not realized in the year should be deducted accordingly. The deduction for the year cannot be accumulated to the next year and subsequent years.

 

Assume that the net profit for each year is A1, A2 and A3, and the number of shares awarded are N1, N2 and N3, respectively.

 

3

 

 

Year 2023:

 

1. The receiving party has the right to obtain1985937 KNDI shares, namely, one third of the total number of shares, provided that the Crossover Project achieves a net profit of RMB 50 million yuan during the period from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023, and after the above value is reviewed and confirmed by the auditor designated by granting party. If net profit of the project in 2023 is more than RMB 50 million yuan and net profit for 2023 is A1 ten thousand yuan, the receiving party has the right to obtain N1 KNDI shares(N1=A1÷15000*5957811). However, the maximum number of KNDI shares that the receiving party is entitled to obtain in 2023 shall not exceed 5,957,811 shares.

 

2. If the net profit of the Crossover Project during the period from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023 fails to reach RMB 50 million yuan, the shares that the receiving party is entitled to obtain in 2023 will be adjusted as follows according to the situation:

 

(1) If the difference between the net profit for 2023 and RMB 50 million yuan is less than or equivalent to 20% of RMB 50 million yuan, the granting party or KNDI has right to directly subtract 397187 KNDI shares from the total shares, and the receiving party is entitled to obtain 1588750 KNDI shares.

 

(2) If the difference between the net profit for 2023 and RMB 50 million yuan is more than 20% of RMB 50 million yuan and less than 40% of RMB 50 million yuan, the granting party or KNDI has the right to directly subtract 794375 KNDI shares from the total shares, and the receiving party has the right to obtain 1191562 KNDI shares;

 

(3) If the difference between the net profit for 2023 and RMB 50 million yuan is greater than or equal to 40% of RMB 50 million yuan, the granting party or KNDI has the right to directly subtract 1985937 KNDI shares from the total shares, and the receiving party will not have the right to obtain any shares in such year.

 

4

 

 

Year 2024:

 

1. The receiving party has the right to obtain N1 KNDI shares, provided that the net profit A1 for the Crossover Project exceeds RMB 50 million yuan during the period from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023; The receiving party is entitled to obtain half of the remaining of total shares, namely,(5957811-N1)÷2 KNDI shares, provided that the Crossover Project achieves a net profit of (15000-A1)÷2 during the period from January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2024 and after the above value is reviewed and confirmed by the auditor designated by the granting party. The receiving party has the right to obtain N2 KNDI shares(n2=A2/(15000-A1)*(5957811-N1)), provided that the Crossover Project achieves a net profit of A2 that more than(15000-A)÷2 ten thousand yuan in 2014. However, the maximum number of KNDI shares that the receiving party is entitled to obtain in 2024 shall not exceed 5957811-N1 shares.

 

2. If the net profit of the Crossover Project during the period from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023 exceeds RMB 50 million yuan and the number of shares received by the receiving party in 2023 is N1; If the net profit of A2 for the Crossover Project during the period from January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2024 fails to reach(15000-A1)÷2 ten thousand yuan, the shares that the receiving party is entitled to obtain in 2024 will be adjusted as follows according to the situation:

 

(1) If the difference between the net profit of 2024 and (15000-A1)÷2 ten thousand yuan is less than or equivalent to 20% of (15000-A1)÷2 ten thousand yuan, the granting party or KNDI has right to directly subtract(5957811-N1)÷2*20% KNDI shares from the total shares, and the receiving party is entitled to obtain(5957811-N1)÷2*80% KNDI shares;

 

(2) If the difference between the net profit of 2024 and(15000-A1)÷2 ten thousand yuan is more than 20% of(15000-A1)÷2 ten thousand yuan and less than 40% of (15000-A1)÷2 ten thousand yuan, the granting party or KNDI has the right to directly subtract(5957811-N1)÷2*40% KNDI shares from the total shares, and the receiving party has the right to obtain (5957811-N1)÷2*60% KNDI shares;

 

(3) If the difference between the net profit of 2024 and (15000-A1)÷2 ten thousand yuan is greater than or equal to 40% of(15000-A1)÷2 ten thousand yuan , the granting party or KNDI has the right to directly subtract(5957811-N1)÷2 KNDI shares from the total shares, and the receiving party will not have the right to obtain any shares in such year.

 

3. The receiving party has the right to obtain1985937 KNDI shares, namely, one-third of the total shares, provided that the Crossover Project achieves a net profit of RMB 50 million yuan during the period from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023 and achieves a net profit of RMB 50 million yuan during the period from January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2024 and after the above values are reviewed and confirmed by the auditor designated by granting party. The receiving party has the right to obtain N2 KNDI shares (N2=A2÷10000)*5957811*2/3, provided that the Crossover Project achieves a net profit of more than RMB 50 million yuan in 2024 and a net profit of A2 in 2024. However, the maximum number of KNDI shares that the receiving party is entitled to obtain in 2024 shall not exceed 5957811*2/3 shares.

 

5

 

 

4. If the net profit of the Crossover Project during the period from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023 fails to RMB 50 million yuan and the net profit of the Crossover Project during the period from January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2024 fails to RMB 50 million yuan, the shares that the receiving party is entitled to obtain in 2024 will be adjusted as follows according to the situation:

 

(1) If the difference between the net profit for 2024 is less than or equivalent to 20% of RMB 50 million yuan, the granting party or KNDI has right to directly subtract 397187 KNDI shares from the total shares, and the receiving party is entitled to obtain 1588750 KNDI shares;

 

(2) If the difference between the net profit for 2024 and RMB 50 million yuan is more than 20% of RMB 50 million yuan and less than 40% of RMB 50 million yuan, the granting party or KNDI has the right to directly subtract 794375 KNDI shares from the total shares, and the receiving party has the right to obtain 1191562 KNDI shares;

 

(3) If the difference between the net profit for 2024 and RMB 50 million yuan is greater than or equal to 40% of RMB 50 million yuan, the granting party or KNDI has the right to directly subtract 1985937 KNDI shares from the total shares, and the receiving party will not have the right to obtain any shares in such year.

 

Year 2025

 

The bet assessment shall be made referring to the calculation method used for 2024. However, the maximum number of KNDI shares that the receiving party is entitled to obtain in 2025 shall not exceed 1985937 shares.

 

A cumulative assessment and liquidation of the shares issued shall be performed, to ensure the consistency of the three-year cumulative bet profit and the cumulative bet income.

 

III. Representation and Warranty of the Receiving Party

 

The receiving party, as the receivers of KNDI shares, hereby represent, warrant and undertake as follows:

 

(1) Rights. The receiving party has all the rights to sign and perform the transactions and terms under this Agreement. This Agreement have been properly signed and delivered to the granting party and the terms of this Agreement have legal binding on the receivers, except for the following circumstances: 1) subject to bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization, freezing and other laws that generally affect the enforcement of creditor’s rights; 2) limited by the law of equity on relief and remedies.

 

6

 

 

(2) Experience. The receiving party has certain experience and knowledge in the economic and commercial fields, and can evaluate value and risk of investments. The receiving party promises that it will bear economic risks for his/her investments. The receiving party believes that they have obtained all the information they consider necessary to decide whether or not to accept the equity incentive transaction.

 

(3) Guarantee. In order to improve efficiency of the company’s business decision-making, the receiving party guarantee that the votes of voting rights shares shall be voluntarily consistent with those of the company’s decision-making shareholders.

 

(4) Qualified Investors. The receiving party is a “qualified investor” as defined in rule 501 (a) of the U.S. Securities Act.

 

IV. Tax and Expense

 

(1) Except as otherwise provided herein, each party shall bear its own costs, charges and expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation, execution or completion of this Agreement and all matters contemplated or related thereto.

 

(2) Each party shall bear its own statutory taxes and fees incurred in connection with the execution and performance of this Agreement in accordance with relevant laws and shall not have any obligation to pay or withhold for each other.

 

V. This Agreement shall not be supplemented or modified in any form without the consensus of both parties.

 

VI. Both parties are obliged to keep this Agreement confidential. Neither party has the right to disclose or confirm any content of this Agreement to a third party without prior written consent of both parties. However, if the granting party or KNDI is required to disclose this Agreement in accordance with the regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, such disclosure shall not be subject to restrictions under this provision.

 

VII. The conclusion, effectiveness, interpretation, performance and disputes settlement of this Agreement shall be governed by Chinese law. The invalidity of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity of any other provision of this Agreement.

 

VIII. Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be settled through friendly negotiation. If no agreement can be reached through negotiation, the dispute shall be decided by the people’s court of the place where this Agreement is signed.

 

IX. This Agreement is written in Chinese, and the Chinese original is made in quadruplicate. The receiving party and the granting party hold two originals each.

 

X. This Agreement shall be effective after being approved by the board of directors of Kandi Technologies Group, Inc.

 

(no text below)

 

7

 

 

IN WITNESS HEREOF, the granting party and the receiving party have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

Party A: Kandi Technologies Group, Inc.(KNDI) (the “Granting Party”)

 

Signature of authorized representative: _________________________

 

Party B: Project Management Team of the Project of Crossover Golf Carts of Kandi Electric Vehicles (Hainan) Co., Ltd.

 

Team representative: Pan Guoqing (the “Receiving Party”)

 

Signatures of authorized representative: __________________________

 

8

 

 

Annex I

 

Specific amount of shares issued to each recipient:

 

Name of receiving party Total stock value Total number of shares
     
     
     
     

 

According to the provisions of this Agreement, each recipient and its designated stock recipient(s) shall have the right to acquire corresponding stocks and dispose of such stocks according to the total value and quantity of stocks listed in the above chart.

 

 

9

 

 EX-23.1 3 f10k2022ex23-1_kanditech.htm CONSENT OF KREIT & CHIU CPA LLP

Exhibit 23.1

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Forms S-3 (No. 333-249585 and No. 333-230495) and Form S-8 (No. 333-204459) of Kandi Technologies Group, Inc. of our report dated March 16, 2023, relating to the consolidated financial statements, and the effectiveness of Kandi Technologies Group, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting, which appears in this Form 10-K.

 

/s/ Kreit & Chiu CPA LLP

(Formerly Paris, Kreit & Chiu CPA LLP)

 

Los Angeles, California

March 16, 2023

 

 

 EX-31.1 4 f10k2022ex31-1_kanditech.htm CERTIFICATION

Exhibit 31.1

 

Certification Pursuant to 
Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Amended

 

I, Xueqin Dong, certify that:

 

1.I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Kandi Technologies Group, Inc.

 

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a–15(e) and 15d–15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a–15(f) and 15d–15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: March 16, 2023 

 /s/ Xueqin Dong
  Xueqin Dong
  President and Chief Executive Officer
  (Principal Executive Officer)

 

 EX-31.2 5 f10k2022ex31-2_kanditech.htm CERTIFICATION

Exhibit 31.2

 

Certification Pursuant to 
Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Amended

 

I, Jehn Ming Lim, certify that:

 

1.I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Kandi Technologies Group, Inc.

 

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a–15(e) and 15d–15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a–15(f) and 15d–15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: March 16, 2023 

 /s/ Jehn Ming Lim
  Jehn Ming Lim
  Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

 

 EX-32.1 6 f10k2022ex32-1_kanditech.htm CERTIFICATION

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, 
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO 
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (the “Report”) of Kandi Technologies Group, Inc. (the “Company”) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, we, Xueqin Dong, Chief Executive Officer, and Jehn Ming Lim, Chief Financial Officer, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 
 Date: March 16, 2023 /s/ Xueqin Dong
  Xueqin Dong  
  President and Chief Executive Officer
  (Principal Executive Officer)
   
  /s/ Jehn Ming Lim
  Jehn Ming Lim
  Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer)

 

 

 EX-99.1 7 f10k2022ex99-1_kanditech.htm CONSENT OF ZHEJIANG LIZHOU (JINHUA) LAW FIRM

Exhibit 99.1

 

March 16, 2023

 

Kandi Technologies Group Inc.

New Energy Vehicle Town

Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province, PRC, 321016

 

Dear Sir or Madam:

 

We hereby consent to the reference of our name under the headings “Item 1. Business Introduction- CAC Review,” and “Item 1A. Risk Factors – Risks Related to Doing Business in China,” in Kandi Technologies Group Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (the “Annual Report”), which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) in March 16, 2023. We also consent to the filing of this consent letter with the SEC as an exhibit to the Annual Report.

 

In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, or under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, in each case, as amended, or the regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Yours faithfully,  
   
Zhejiang Lizhou (Jinhua) Law Firm  

 

  

/s/ Zhejiang Lizhou (Jinhua) Law Firm

  

Jinhua, China

 

  
March 16, 2023  

 

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Document And Entity Information - USD ($)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Mar. 10, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Document Information Line Items      
Entity Registrant Name KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.    
Trading Symbol KNDI    
Document Type 10-K    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31    
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   74,190,171  
Entity Public Float     $ 146,736,758
Amendment Flag false    
Entity Central Index Key 0001316517    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Voluntary Filers No    
Entity Filer Category Accelerated Filer    
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer No    
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2022    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2022    
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY    
Entity Small Business true    
Entity Emerging Growth Company false    
Entity Shell Company false    
ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag true    
Document Annual Report true    
Document Transition Report false    
Entity File Number 001-33997    
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE    
Entity Tax Identification Number 90-0363723    
Entity Address, Address Line One Jinhua New Energy Vehicle Town    
Entity Address, City or Town Jinhua    
Entity Address, Address Line Two Zhejiang Province    
Entity Address, Country CN    
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 321016    
City Area Code (86 - 579)    
Local Phone Number 82239856    
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock    
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ    
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes    
Auditor Name Kreit & Chiu CPA LLP    
Auditor Location Los Angeles, California    
Auditor Firm ID 6651    

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 XML 16 R2.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
CURRENT ASSETS    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 84,063,717 $ 129,223,443
Restricted cash 66,976,554 39,452,564
Certificate of deposit 81,191,191 55,041,832
Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,285,386 and $3,053,277 as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively) 38,150,876 52,896,305
Inventories 40,475,366 33,171,973
Notes receivable 434,461 323,128
Other receivables 11,912,615 8,901,109
Prepayments and prepaid expense 2,970,261 17,657,326
Advances to suppliers 3,147,932 5,940,456
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 329,322,973 342,608,136
NON-CURRENT ASSETS    
Property, plant and equipment, net 97,168,753 111,577,411
Intangible assets, net 7,994,112 13,249,079
Land use rights, net 2,909,950 3,250,336
Construction in progress 199,837 79,317
Deferred tax assets 1,432,527 2,219,297
Long-term investment 144,984 157,262
Goodwill 33,178,229 36,027,425
Other long-term assets 10,630,911 10,992,009
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 153,659,303 177,552,136
TOTAL ASSETS 482,982,276 520,160,272
CURRENT LIABILITIES    
Accounts payable 35,321,262 36,677,802
Other payables and accrued expenses 14,131,414 9,676,973
Short-term loans 5,569,154 950,000
Notes payable 19,123,476 8,198,193
Income tax payable 1,270,617 1,620,827
Other current liabilities 6,089,925 7,038,895
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 81,505,848 64,162,690
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES    
Long-term loans   2,210,589
Deferred taxes liability 1,378,372 2,460,141
Contingent consideration liability 1,803,000 7,812,000
Other long-term liabilities 602,085 314,525
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 3,783,457 12,797,255
TOTAL LIABILITIES 85,289,305 76,959,945
STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY    
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 77,668,730 and 77,385,130 shares issued and 74,180,171 and 76,705,381 outstanding at December 31,2022 and December 31,2021, respectively 77,669 77,385
Less: Treasury stock (3,488,559 shares with average price of $2.81 and 679,749 shares with average price of $3.52 at December 31,2022 and December 31,2021, respectively ) (9,807,820) (2,392,203)
Additional paid-in capital 451,373,645 449,479,461
Accumulated deficit (the restricted portion is $4,422,033 and $4,422,033 at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively) (16,339,765) (4,216,102)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (28,333,239) 251,786
TOTAL KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 396,970,490 443,200,327
Non-controlling interests 722,481
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 397,692,971 443,200,327
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY $ 482,982,276 $ 520,160,272
XML 17 R3.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parentheticals) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Net of allowance for doubtful accounts (in Dollars) $ 2,285,386 $ 3,053,277
Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share) $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized 100,000,000 100,000,000
Common stock, shares issued 77,668,730 77,385,130
Common stock, shares outstanding 74,180,171 76,705,381
Treasury stock, shares 3,488,559 679,749
Treasury stock, average price (in Dollars per share) $ 2.81 $ 3.52
Restricted portion of accumulated deficit (in Dollars) $ 4,422,033 $ 4,422,033
XML 18 R4.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) - USD ($)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Statement [Abstract]    
REVENUES FROM UNRELATED PARTIES, NET $ 117,813,049 $ 91,484,792
REVENUES FROM THE FORMER AFFILIATE COMPANY AND RELATED PARTIES, NET 1,592
REVENUES, NET 117,813,049 91,486,384
COST OF GOODS SOLD (98,295,323) (75,238,522)
GROSS PROFIT 19,517,726 16,247,862
OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSE):    
Research and development (6,029,608) (38,971,986)
Selling and marketing (5,501,475) (4,736,000)
General and administrative (32,325,889) (19,605,468)
Impairment of goodwill (642,665)
Impairment of long-lived assets (2,697,521)
Gain on disposal of long-lived assets 48,401,797
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSE (47,197,158) (14,911,657)
(LOSS) INCOME FROM OPERATIONS (27,679,432) 1,336,205
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):    
Interest income 6,427,502 4,208,751
Interest expense (707,488) (407,620)
Change in fair value of contingent consideration 4,196,995 2,834,000
Government grants 1,639,328 1,233,192
Gain from sale of equity in the Former Affiliate Company 17,788,351
Share of loss after tax of the Former Affiliate Company (2,592,334)
Other income, net 2,784,561 4,809,743
TOTAL OTHER INCOME , NET 14,340,898 27,874,083
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES (13,338,534) 29,210,288
INCOME TAX BENEFIT (EXPENSE) 487,510 (6,346,490)
NET (LOSS) INCOME (12,851,024) 22,863,798
LESS: NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS (727,361)
NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO KANDI TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. STOCKHOLDERS (12,123,663) 22,863,798
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME    
Foreign currency translation adjustment (28,585,025) 9,029,937
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME $ (41,436,049) $ 31,893,735
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING BASIC (in Shares) 75,571,702 76,148,688
NET (LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE, BASIC (in Dollars per share) $ (0.17) $ 0.3
XML 19 R5.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Parentheticals) - $ / shares
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Statement [Abstract]    
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING DILUTED 75,571,702 76,148,688
NET (LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE, DILUTED $ (0.17) $ 0.30
XML 20 R6.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity - USD ($)
Common Stock
Treasury Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Accumulated Deficit
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Non-controlling interests
Total
Balance at Dec. 31, 2020 $ 75,377 $ 439,549,338 $ (27,079,900) $ (8,778,151) $ 403,766,664
Balance (in Shares) at Dec. 31, 2020 75,377,555            
Stock issuance and award $ 2,008 7,178,928 7,180,936
Stock issuance and award (in Shares) 2,007,575            
Stock buyback (2,392,203) (2,392,203)
Commission in stock buyback (20,457) (20,457)
Net income (loss) 22,863,798 22,863,798
Foreign currency translation   9,029,937 9,029,937
Reversal of reduction in the Affiliate Company’s equity (net of tax effect of $491,400) 2,771,652 2,771,652
Balance at Dec. 31, 2021 $ 77,385 (2,392,203) 449,479,461 (4,216,102) 251,786 443,200,327
Balance (in Shares) at Dec. 31, 2021 77,385,130            
Stock issuance and award $ 284 746,636 746,920
Stock issuance and award (in Shares) 283,600            
Stock based compensation 1,231,566 1,231,566
Stock buyback (7,415,617) (84,018) (7,499,635)
Capital contribution from shareholder 1,449,842 1,449,842
Net income (loss) (12,123,663) (727,361) (12,851,024)
Foreign currency translation (28,585,025) (28,585,025)
Balance at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 77,669 $ (9,807,820) $ 451,373,645 $ (16,339,765) $ (28,333,239) $ 722,481 $ 397,692,971
Balance (in Shares) at Dec. 31, 2022 77,668,730            
XML 21 R7.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Parentheticals)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]  
Net of tax effect $ 491,400
XML 22 R8.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:    
Net (loss) income $ (12,851,024) $ 22,863,798
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities    
Depreciation and amortization 12,427,973 10,038,976
Impairments 3,340,186
Provision (reversal) of allowance for doubtful accounts (542,801) 862,414
Deferred taxes (461,045) 4,073,315
Share of loss after tax of the Former Affiliate Company 2,592,334
Gain from equity sale in the Former Affiliate Company (17,788,351)
Gain on disposal of long-lived assets (48,401,797)
Change in fair value of contingent consideration (4,196,995) (2,834,000)
Stock award and stock based compensation expense 1,926,376 1,484,576
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Accounts receivable (20,965,140) (2,542,692)
Notes receivable 4,726,570
Inventories (9,145,298) (7,522,761)
Other receivables and other assets (4,932,463) (291,235)
Advances to supplier and prepayments and prepaid expenses 16,275,678 27,786,143
Due from related party (500,000)
Increase (Decrease) In:    
Accounts payable 62,592,477 2,176,638
Other payables and accrued liabilities 7,842,715 10,513,511
Notes payable (24,533,127) (2,423,514)
Income tax payable (25,171) 154,334
Net cash provided by operating activities 31,478,911 241,689
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:    
Purchases of property, plant and equipment, net (3,690,235) (11,574,706)
Purchases of land use rights and other intangible assets (2,356,626)
Acquisition of Jiangxi Huiyi (7,117,310)
Payment for construction in progress (129,894) (5,210,642)
Proceeds from disposal of long-lived assets 23,306,007
(Loan to) Repayment from third party 31,783,439
Certificate of deposit (31,210,986) (54,264,407)
Proceeds from sales of equity in the Former Affiliate Company 47,752,678
Long-term Investment (108,529)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (35,031,115) 22,209,904
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:    
Proceeds from short-term loans 30,765,776 950,000
Repayments of short-term loans (28,357,211)
Proceeds from long-term loans 2,210,589
Contribution from non-controlling shareholder 757,981
Purchase of treasury stock (7,499,634) (2,412,660)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (4,333,088) 747,929
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH (7,885,292) 23,199,522
Effect of exchange rate changes (9,750,444) 2,955,850
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT BEGINNING OF YEAR 168,676,007 142,520,635
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT END OF PERIOD 151,040,271 168,676,007
-CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD 84,063,717 129,223,443
-RESTRICTED CASH AT END OF PERIOD 66,976,554 39,452,564
SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW INFORMATION    
Income taxes paid 350,002 2,074,668
Interest paid 345,451 35,001
SUPPLEMENTAL NON-CASH DISCLOSURES:    
Reversal of decrease in investment in the Former Affiliate Company due to change in its equity (net of tax effect of $491,400) 2,824,115
Contribution from non-controlling shareholder by inventories, fixed assets and intangible assets 393,986
Common stock issued for settlement of payables related to acquisitions (see Note 18) $ 5,762,000
XML 23 R9.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Parentheticals) - USD ($)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]    
Net off tax effect $ 491,400 $ 491,400
XML 24 R10.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Organization and Principal Activities
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

 

Kandi Technologies Group, Inc. (“Kandi Technologies”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on March 31, 2004. As used herein, the terms “Company” or “Kandi” refer to Kandi Technologies and its operating subsidiaries, as described below.

 

Headquartered in Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province, People’s Republic of China (“China” or “PRC”), the Company is one of China’s leading producers and manufacturers of electric vehicle (“EV”) products, EV parts, and off-road vehicles for sale in the Chinese and the global markets. The Company conducts its primary business operations through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Zhejiang Kandi Vehicles Co., Ltd. (“Kandi Vehicles”), Kandi Vehicles’ wholly and partially-owned subsidiaries, and SC Autosports, LLC (“SC Autosports”, d/b/a Kandi America) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Kandi America Investment, LLC (“Kandi Investment”). In March 2021, Zhejiang Kandi Vehicles Co., Ltd. changed its name to Zhejiang Kandi Technologies Group Co., Ltd. (“Zhejiang Kandi Technologies”).

 

The Company’s organizational chart as of the date of this report is as follows:

 

Operating Subsidiaries

 

Pursuant to certain VIE agreements signed by Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and Mr. Hu Xiaoming, from January 2011 to March 13, 2022, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies is entitled to 100% of the economic benefits, voting rights and residual interests (100% of profits and losses) of Jinhua Kandi New Energy Vehicles Co., Ltd. (“Kandi New Energy”). Specifically, on May 18, 2010, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies signed the Agreement of Establishment of Kandi New Energy with Mr. Hu Xiaoming, pursuant to which both parties agreed to together contribute RMB 36 Million to establish Kandi New Energy, and each party will contribute 50% of the total investment. Zhejiang Kandi Technologies will make its contribution in kind equivalent to its portion and Mr. Hu will make his contribution in cash. On the same date, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies signed a Contractor’s Agreement with Mr. Hu Xiaoming pursuant to which both parties agreed that during the existence of Kandi New Energy, it is contracted to Zhejiang Kandi Technologies for operation and management and Mr. Hu Xiaoming will not participate in any management, dividend distribution or loss of Kandi New Energy. On the same day, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies also signed a Share Escrow and Trust Agreement with Mr. Hu Xiaoming, pursuant to which upon the existence of Kandi New Energy,  Mr. Hu Xiaoming agreed to entrust his entire 50% equity in the Kandi New Energy with Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, and Zhejiang Kandi Technologies agrees to accept such trust. All the above-mentioned agreements shall only be effective within 30 days upon the Kandi New Energy receives government’s approval and reaches to the practical operation stage. Therefore, all the three agreements became effective on January 2011. All these three agreements were previously attached as Exhibit 10.13, Exhibit 10.14, and Exhibit 10.15 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2011 and are incorporated herein by reference. Effective March 14, 2022, Mr. Hu Xiaoming transferred his 50% equity interests of Kandi New Energy to Zhejiang Kandi Technologies. As a result, Kandi New Energy has become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies.

 

In April 2012, pursuant to an agreement with the shareholders of YongkangScrou Electric Co, Ltd. (“Yongkang Scrou”), the Company acquired 100% of Yongkang Scrou, a manufacturer of automobile and EV parts. In September 2020, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies transferred all of its equity interest in Yongkang Scrou to its wholly owned subsidiary, Zhejiang Kandi Smart Battery Swap Technology Co., Ltd. (“Kandi Smart Battery Swap”).

 

On February 18, 2021, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies signed an Equity Transfer Agreement with Geely to transfer the remaining 22% equity interests of the Fengsheng Automotive Technology Group Co., Ltd. to Geely. As of September 10, 2021, the Company received all the equity transfer payment.

 

In April 2013, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and Kandi New Energy formed Kandi Electric Vehicles (Wanning) Co., Ltd., which was renamed Kandi Electric Vehicles (Hainan) Co., Ltd. (“Kandi Hainan”), when it was relocated from Wanning City to Haikou City in January 2016. Zhejiang Kandi Technologies has 45% ownership interest in Kandi Hainan, and Kandi New Energy has the remaining 55% ownership interest.

 

In December 2017, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the sole shareholder of Jinhua An Kao Power Technology Co., Ltd. (“Jinhua An Kao”) entered into a Share Transfer Agreement and a Supplementary Agreement, pursuant to which Zhejiang Kandi Technologies acquired 100% equity of Jinhua An Kao. In June 2020, Jinhua An Kao changed its name to Kandi Smart Battery Swap.

 

On May 31, 2018, the Company entered into a Membership Interests Transfer Agreement (the “Transfer Agreement”) with the two members of SC Autosports LLC (“SC Autosports”) (formerly known as: Sportsman Country, LLC) pursuant to which the Company acquired 100% of the ownership of SC Autosports.

 

On March 4, 2019, in order to build a logistics network composed of suppliers, manufacturers, warehouses, distribution centers and channel providers, meeting the needs of improving production and operation efficiency, the Company participated in the formation of Zhejiang Kandi Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. (“Supply Chain Company”). Zhejiang Kandi Technologies has 10% ownership interest in Supply Chain Company, the remaining 90% is owned by unrelated other parties. As of the date of this report, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies has not made any capital contribution to Supply Chain Company since the contribution is not yet due as the relevant per PRC regulations, and is not involved in its operations. The Company deemed that Supply Chain Company is not a related party with the analysis in accordance with ASC 850-10.

 

In September 2020, In order to make full use of its dozens of patents in the field of battery swap systems and attract strategic investors to participate across the whole sector value chain, including battery swapping services and used battery recycling, the Company formed China Battery Exchange (Zhejiang) Technology Co., Ltd. (“China Battery Exchange”) and its subsidiaries. Zhejiang Kandi Technologies has 100% ownership interest in China Battery Exchange and its subsidiaries.

 

In September 2020, intending to explore ridesharing service business, the Company participated in the formation of Zhejiang Ruiheng Technology Co., Ltd (“Ruiheng”). Zhejiang Kandi Technologies has 10% ownership interest in Ruiheng, the remaining 90% is owned by unrelated other parties. The Company deemed that Ruiheng is not a related party with the analysis in accordance with ASC 850-10.

 

During January 2021, SC Autosports established a wholly owned subsidiary, Kandi America Investment, LLC (“Kandi Investment”) in Dallas.

 

On July 13, 2021, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies entered into a Share Transfer Agreement and Supplementary Agreement with three individual shareholders of Jiangxi Province Huiyi New Energy Co., Ltd. (“Jiangxi Huiyi”) to acquire 100% equity of Jiangxi Huiyi. The acquisition was consummated at October 31, 2021.

 

On February 15, 2022, Kandi Hainan and Jiangsu Xingchi Signed a joint venture agreement, the two parties jointly invested RMB 30,000,000 (approximately $4.6 million) in Haikou, Hainan (of which Kandi Hainan owns 66.7% and Jiangsu Xingchi owns 33.3%) to establish Hainan Kandi Holding New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (“Hainan Kandi Holding”).
XML 25 R11.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Liquidity
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Liquidity [Abstract]  
LIQUIDITY

NOTE 2 - LIQUIDITY

 

The Company had working capital of $247,817,125 as of December 31, 2022, a decrease of $30,628,321 from the working capital of $278,445,446 as of December 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were $84,063,717 and $129,223,443, respectively. The Company’s restricted cash was $66,976,554 and $39,452,564, respectively. As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had multiple certificates of deposit with a total amount of $81,191,191 and $55,041,832, respectively. These certificates of deposit have an annual interest rate from 3.25% to 3.99% which can be transferred when necessary without any penalty or any loss of interest and principal.

 

Although the Company expects that most of its outstanding trade receivables from customers will be collected in the next twelve months, there are uncertainties with respect to the timing in collecting these receivables.

 

The Company’s primary need for liquidity stems from its need to fund working capital requirements of the Company’s businesses, its capital expenditures and its general operations, including debt repayment. The Company has historically financed its operations through short-term commercial bank loans from Chinese banks, as well as its ongoing operating activities by using funds from operations, external credit or financing arrangements. Currently the Company has sufficient cash in hand to meet the existing operational needs, but the credit line is retained and can be utilized timely when the Company has special capital needs. The PRC subsidiaries do not have any short-term bank loans and the US subsidiaries have $5.6 million short-term bank loans outstanding as of December 31, 2022.
XML 26 R12.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Basis of Presentation
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Basis of Presentation [Abstract]  
BASIS OF PRESENTATION

NOTE 3 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The Company’s financial statements and notes are the representations of the Company’s management. Accounting policies adopted by the Company conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and have been consistently applied in the Company’s presentation of its financial statements.
XML 27 R13.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Principles of Consolidation
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Principles of Consolidation [Abstract]  
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

NOTE 4 - PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

 

The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the accounts of the Company and its ownership interests in the following subsidiaries:

 

(1)Continental Development Limited (“Continental”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong;

 

(2)Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Continental, incorporated under the laws of the PRC;

 

(3)Kandi New Energy Vehicle Co. Ltd. (“Kandi New Energy”), formerly, a 50%-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies (Mr. Hu Xiaoming owned the other 50%), incorporated under the laws of the PRC. Pursuant to agreements executed in January 2011, Mr. Hu Xiaoming contracted with Zhejiang Kandi Technologies for the operation and management of Kandi New Energy and put his shares of Kandi New Energy into escrow. As a result, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies was entitled to 100% of the economic benefits, voting rights and residual interests of Kandi New Energy. Effective March 14, 2022, Mr. Hu Xiaoming transferred his 50% equity interests of Kandi New Energy to Zhejiang Kandi Technologies. As a result, Kandi New Energy has become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies;

 

(4)Kandi Electric Vehicles (Hainan) Co., Ltd. (“Kandi Hainan”), a subsidiary 55% owned by Kandi New Energy and 45% owned by Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, incorporated under the laws of the PRC;

 

(5)Zhejiang Kandi Smart Battery Swap Technology Co., Ltd (“Kandi Smart Battery Swap”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, incorporated under the laws of the PRC;

 

  (6) Yongkang Scrou Electric Co, Ltd. (“Yongkang Scrou”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Kandi Smart Battery Swap, incorporated under the laws of the PRC;

 

  (7) SC Autosports (d/b/a Kandi America), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company formed under the laws of the State of Texas.

 

  (8) China Battery Exchange (Zhejiang) Technology Co., Ltd. (“China Battery Exchange”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, and its subsidiaries, incorporated under the laws of the PRC;

 

  (9) Kandi America Investment, LLC (“Kandi Investment”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SC Autosports formed under the laws of the State of Texas, USA;

 

  (10) Jiangxi Province Huiyi New Energy Co., Ltd. (“Jiangxi Huiyi”) and its subsidiaries, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, incorporated under the laws of the PRC; and
     
  (11) Hainan Kandi Holding New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (“Hainan Kandi Holding”), a subsidiary of Kandi Hainan, incorporated under the laws of the PRC; Kandi Hainan owns 66.7% and a non-affiliate, Jiangsu Xingchi owns 33.3% of  Hainan Kandi Holding. Consequently, effective February 15, 2022, non-controlling interests of an aggregate of 33.3% of the equity interests of Hainan Kandi Holding held by an entity are presented in the consolidated balance sheets, separately from equity attributable to the shareholders of the Company. Non-controlling interest in the results of the Company are presented on the consolidated statement of operations as an allocation of the total income or loss for the period between non-controlling interest holders and the shareholders of the Company.

 

Equity Method Investees

 

The Company’s consolidated net income for the year ended December 31, 2021 also includes the Company’s proportionate share of the net income or loss of its equity method investment in Fengsheng Automotive Technology Group Co., Ltd. (“Former Affiliate Company”), in which the Company owned 22% equity interest until March 9, 2021.

 

On February 18, 2021, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies signed an Equity Transfer Agreement with Geely to transfer all of its remaining 22% equity interests in the Former Affiliate Company to Geely.

 

All intra-entity profits and losses with regard to the Company’s equity method investees have been eliminated.
XML 28 R14.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Use of Estimates
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Disclosure Use of Estimates [Abstract]  
USE OF ESTIMATES

NOTE 5 - USE OF ESTIMATES

 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date, and the reported revenues and expenses during the reported period in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements primarily include, but are not limited to, allowances for doubtful accounts, lower of cost and net realizable value of inventory, assessment for impairment of long-lived assets and intangible assets, valuation of deferred tax assets, change in fair value of contingent consideration, determination of share-based compensation expenses as well as fair value of stock warrants.

 

Management bases the estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
XML 29 R15.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 6 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

(a) Economic and Political Risks

 

Part of the Company’s operations are conducted in China. As a result, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environments in China, and by the general state of the Chinese economy. In addition, the Company’s earnings are subject to movements in foreign currency exchange rates when transactions are denominated in Renminbi (“RMB”), which is the Company’s functional currency. Accordingly, the Company’s operating results are affected by changes in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the RMB.

 

The Company’s operations in China are subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environment and foreign currency exchange restrictions. The Company’s performance may be adversely affected by changes in the political and social conditions in China, and by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion, remittances abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.

 

(b) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

ASC 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three levels based on the extent to which inputs used in measuring fair value are observable in the market.

 

These tiers include:

 

Level 1 — defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;

 

Level 2 — defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and

 

Level 3 — defined as unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

 

The Company’s financial instruments primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, notes receivable, other receivables, accounts payable, other payables and accrued liabilities, short-term bank loans, notes payable, and warrants.

 

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, notes receivable, other receivables, accounts payable, other payables and accrued liabilities, and notes payable approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these items. The estimated fair values of short-term bank loans were not materially different from their carrying value as presented due to the brief maturities and because the interest rates on these borrowings approximate those that would have been available for loans of similar remaining maturities and risk profiles. As the carrying amounts are reasonable estimates of fair value, these financial instruments are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company identified notes payable as Level 2 instruments due to the fact that the inputs to valuation are primarily based upon readily observable pricing information. The balance of notes payable, which were measured and disclosed at fair value, was $19,123,476 and $8,198,193 as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

 

Contingent consideration related to the acquisitions of Jiangxi Huiyi, which is accounted for as liabilities, are measured at each reporting date for their fair value using Level 3 inputs. The fair value of contingent consideration was $1,803,000 and $7,812,000 as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Also see Note 18.

 

(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers highly-liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

 

(d) Restricted cash

 

Restricted cash primarily represents bank deposits for letter of credit and bank acceptance bill.

 

As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s restricted cash was $66,976,554 and $39,452,564, respectively.

 

(e) Inventories

 

In the Company’s subsidiaries located in China, inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value (market value). The cost of raw materials is determined on the basis of weighted average. The cost of finished goods is determined on the basis of weighted average and comprises direct materials, direct labor and an appropriate proportion of overhead.

 

In the Company’s subsidiaries located in the United States, the Company values its vehicle products at the lower of specific cost or net realizable value to reflect the nature of the oversea trading operations. Specific cost consists of the amount paid to acquire the vehicle, plus the cost of transportation, custom, and duty. The cost of remaining inventory items is determined on the basis of weighted average.

 

Net realizable value is based on estimated selling prices less selling expenses and any further costs expected to be incurred for completion. Adjustments to reduce the cost of inventory to net realizable value are made, if required, for estimated excess, obsolescence, or impaired balances.

 

(f) Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable are recognized and carried at net realizable value. The Company establishes provision for doubtful accounts when there is objective evidence that the Company may not be able to collect amounts due. Management reviews the adequacy of the provision for doubtful accounts on an ongoing basis, using historical collection trends and individual account analysis. The provision is based on management’s best estimates of specific losses on individual customer exposures, as well as historical trends of collections. Account balances are charged off against the provision after all means of collection have been exhausted and the likelihood of collection is not probable. An allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded for periods in which the Company determines credit losses are probable. In order to measure expected credit losses of the accounts receivable, the Company’s policy is to adopt aging method by reviewing and analyzing the aging of each customer, especially those with aged balances without any movement, and then assessing their financial conditions and payment plans. On top of the aging analysis, the Company also analyzed the nature and background of the customers, and analyzed the probability of recovery of the receivables. Accounts are written off after exhaustive collection efforts. If accounts receivable are to be provided for, or written off, they are recognized in the consolidated statement of operations within the operating expenses line item. If accounts receivable previously written off is recovered in a later period or when facts subsequently become available to indicate that the amount provided as an allowance for doubtful accounts was incorrect, an adjustment is made to restate allowance for doubtful accounts.

 

As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, credit terms with the Company’s customers were typically 60 to 180 days after delivery. The Company has agreements or purchase orders signed with the customers which state the payment term based on the scale of sales and background of the customers. The terms and agreements signed are legally enforceable. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had $2,285,386 and $3,053,277 allowance for doubtful accounts, as per the Company management’s judgment based on their best knowledge. The Company conducts quarterly assessments of the state of the Company’s outstanding receivables and reserves any allowance for doubtful accounts if it becomes necessary.

 

The table below summarized the aging of the accounts receivable as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.

 

Aging of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2022   Outstanding balance     Subsequent collection(1)  
1 to 90 days   $ 17,696,095     $ 9,133,796  
91 to 180 days     1,863,518       1,666,790  
Over 180 days     634,596       14,165  
Over one year     1,104,456       111,514  
Over two years     19,137,597       20,973  
Total   $ 40,436,262     $ 10,947,237  

 

Aging of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2021  Outstanding balance   Subsequent collection(1) 
1 to 90 days  $19,978,931   $18,484,611 
91 to 180 days   8,317,622    5,927,822 
Over 180 days   1,815,817    1,364,236 
Over one year   13,960,230    4,085,036 
Over two years   11,876,982    7,854 
Total  $55,949,582   $29,869,559 

 

(1) the Company reviewed the subsequent collection until March 10, 2023.

 

(g) Notes Receivable

 

Notes receivable represent short-term loans to third parties with maximum terms of six months. Interest income is recognized according to each agreement between a borrower and the Company on an accrual basis. For notes receivable with banks, the interest rates are determined by banks. For notes receivable with other parties, the interest rates are based on agreements between the parties. If notes receivable are paid back, that transaction will be recognized in the relevant year. If notes receivable are not paid back, or are written off, that transaction will be recognized in the relevant year once default is probable, reasonably assured, and the loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company will recognize income if the written-off loan is recovered at a future date. In case of any foreclosure proceedings or legal actions, the Company provides an accrual for the related foreclosure and litigation expenses. The Company also receives notes receivable from the Affiliate Company and other parties to settle accounts receivable. If the Company decides to discount notes receivable for the purpose of receiving immediate cash, the current discount rate is approximately in the range of 1.5% to 2.1% annually depends on different banks. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had notes receivable from unrelated parties of $434,461 and $323,128, respectively, which notes receivable typically mature within six months.

 

(h) Property, Plant and Equipment, net

 

Property, Plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated over the asset’s estimated useful life, using the straight-line method. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the life of the asset or the term of the lease, whichever is shorter. Estimated useful lives are as follows:

 

Buildings   20-30 years 
Machinery and equipment   10 years 
Office equipment   5 years 
Motor vehicles   5 years 
Molds   5 years 

 

The costs and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the Company’s accounts and any gain or loss is included in the statements of income. The cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to expenses as incurred, whereas significant renewals and betterments are capitalized.

  

(i) Land Use Rights, net

 

Land in China is owned by the government and land ownership rights cannot be sold to an individual or to a private company. However, the Chinese government grants the user a “land use right” to use the land. The land use rights granted to the Company are amortized using the straight-line method over a term of fifty years.

 

The Company elected the practical expedient that permits the Company to carry forward the accounting treatment for land use rights in existing agreements as of the effective date of ASC 842.

 

Upon the adoption of ASC 842 on January 1, 2019, the new land use rights agreements signed beyond the effective date are identified as operating lease right-of-use assets, whereas the existing agreements as of the effective date are separately disclosed as “Land use rights” in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

 

(j) Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used, including intangible assets subject to amortization, when events and circumstances warrant such a review, pursuant to the guidelines established in ASC Topic 360 Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flow from such asset is separately identifiable and is less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived asset. Fair market value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed of are determined in a similar manner, except that fair market values are reduced for disposal costs.

 

The Company recognized impairment loss of $2,697,521 and nil for finite-lived intangible assets as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

 

(k) Revenue Recognition

 

The Company adopted ASC Topic 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers with a date of the initial application of January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method. As a result, the Company has changed its accounting policy for revenue recognition. The impact of the adoption of ASC Topic 606 on the Company’s consolidated financial statements is not material.

 

The Company recognizes revenue when goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration which it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In determining when and how revenue is recognized from contracts with customers, the Company performs the following five-step analysis: (i) identification of contract with customer; (ii) determination of performance obligations; (iii) measurement of the transaction price; (iv) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations; and (v) recognition of revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies each performance obligation.

 

The Company generates revenue through EV parts and off-road vehicles. The revenue is recognized at a point in time once the Company has determined that the customer has obtained control over the product. Control is typically deemed to have been transferred to the customer when the performance obligation is fulfilled, usually at the time of delivery, at the net sales price (transaction price). Revenue is recognized net of any taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities. Shipping and handling costs for product shipments occur prior to the customer obtaining control of the goods are accounted for as fulfillment costs rather than separate performance obligations and recorded as sales and marketing expenses.

 

See Note 24 “Segment Reporting” for disaggregation of revenue by reporting segments. The Company believes this disaggregation best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.

 

(l) Research and Development

 

Expenditures relating to the development of new products and processes, including improvements to existing products as well as research and development and consulting work performed by third parties, are expensed as incurred. Research and development expenses were $6,029,608 and $38,971,986 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

  

(m) Government Grants

 

Government grants are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that: (1) the recipient will comply with the relevant conditions and (2) the grant will be received. After initial recognition, government grants are recognized in profit or loss on a systematic basis that mirrors the manner in which the Company recognizes the underlying costs for which the grant is intended to compensate. If some, or all, of a government grant becomes repayable (e.g. due to non-fulfillment of the grant conditions), then the repayment is accounted for prospectively as a change in accounting estimate. The effect of the change in estimate is recognized in the period in which management concludes that it is no longer reasonably assured that all of the grant conditions will be met. A corresponding financial liability is recognized for the amount of the repayment.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, $1,639,328 and $1,233,192, respectively, were received by the Company’s subsidiaries from the Chinese government.

 

(n) Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income tax using an asset and liability approach, which allows for the recognition of deferred tax benefits in future years. Under the asset and liability approach, deferred income taxes are recognized for differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities at enacted tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. The accounting for deferred tax calculation represents the Company management’s best estimate of the most likely future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns and related future anticipation. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the deferred tax assets to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized after considering all available evidence, both positive and negative.

 

(o) Foreign Currency Translation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars. The functional currency of the Company is the Renminbi (RMB). Capital accounts of the consolidated financial statements are translated into United States dollars from RMB at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions occurred.

 

Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates as of balance sheet date. Income and expenditures are translated at the average exchange rate of the reporting period, which rates are obtained from the website: http://www.oanda.com

 

   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Period end RMB : USD exchange rate   6.8973    6.3588 
Average RMB : USD exchange rate   6.7284    6.4499 

 

(p) Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Comprehensive income (loss) is defined to include all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Among other disclosures, all items that are required to be recognized under current accounting standards as components of comprehensive income (loss) are required to be reported in a financial statement that is presented with the same prominence as other financial statements. Comprehensive income (loss) includes net income (loss) and the foreign currency translation changes.

 

(q) Segments

 

In accordance with ASC 280-10, Segment Reporting, the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), identified as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, relies upon the consolidated results of operations as a whole when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing the performance of the Company. As a result of the assessment made by CODM, the Company has only one reportable segment. The Company does not distinguish between markets or segments for the purpose of internal reporting. As the Company’s long-lived assets are substantially located in the PRC, no geographical segments are presented.

 

(r) Stock Option Expenses

 

The Company’s stock option expenses are recorded in accordance with ASC 718 and ASC 505.

 

The fair value of stock options is estimated using the Binomial Tree model. The Company’s expected volatility assumption is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock. The expected life assumption is primarily based on the expiration date of the option. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The recognition of stock option expenses is based on awards expected to vest.

 

The stock-based option expenses for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $1,231,566 and $0, respectively. There were no forfeitures estimated during the reporting period.

 

(s) Goodwill

 

The Company allocates goodwill from business combinations to reporting units based on the expectation that the reporting unit is to benefit from the business combination. The Company evaluates its reporting units on an annual basis and, if necessary, reassigns goodwill using a relative fair value allocation approach. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. These events or circumstances could include a significant change in the business climate, legal factors, operating performance indicators, competition, or sale or disposition of a significant portion of a reporting unit.

 

Application of the goodwill impairment test requires judgments, including the identification of reporting units, assignment of assets and liabilities to reporting units, assignment of goodwill to reporting units, and the determination of the fair value of each reporting unit. The Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired. If the more likely than not threshold is met, the Company performs a quantitative impairment test.

 

The Company applies the reporting unit criteria in ASC 350-20 to the components to determine if the reporting unit should be identified one level below the operating segment. Each component will be evaluated to determine if: (a) it is a business (as defined in ASC 805), (b) discrete financial information is available and (c) the operating results are regularly reviewed by the segment manager(s). If the components of a specific operating segment meet these criteria, they might be deemed to be separate reporting units. However, if they have similar economic characteristics (which is a matter of judgment based on individual facts and circumstances), these components must be aggregated into one reporting unit. There are three reporting units under the goodwill impairment analysis, namely 1) SC Autosports, 2) Jinhua An kao and Yongkang Scrou, and 3) Jiangxi Huiyi.

 

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company performed goodwill impairment testing at the reporting unit level and recognized impairment loss of $642,665 and nil, respectively.

 

(t) Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets consist of patent, trade names, customer relations and technology associated with the purchase price from the allocation of Yongkang Scrou, Kandi Smart Battery Swap and Jiangxi Huiyi. Such assets are being amortized over their estimated useful lives. Intangible assets were amortized as of December 31, 2022. The amortization expenses for intangible assets were $1,965,490 and $906,618 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

 

The Company recognized impairment loss of $2,697,521 and nil for finite-lived intangible assets as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

 

(u) Accounting for Sale of Common Stock and Warrants

 

In connection of the issuance of common stocks, the Company may issue options or warrants to purchase common stock. Warrants classified as equity are initially recorded at fair value and subsequent changes in fair value are not recognized as long as the warrants continue to be classified as equity.

 

(v) Consolidation of variable interest entities

 

In accordance with accounting standards regarding consolidation of variable interest entities, or VIEs, VIEs are generally entities that lack sufficient equity to finance their activities without additional financial support from other parties or whose equity holders lack adequate decision making ability. All VIEs with which the Company is involved must be evaluated to determine the primary beneficiary of the risks and rewards of the VIE. The primary beneficiary is required to consolidate the VIE for financial reporting purposes.

 

The Company has concluded, based on the contractual arrangements, that as of December 31, 2021 and during the year ended December 31, 2021, Kandi New Energy had been a VIE and that the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, absorbs all risk of loss from the activities of this VIE, thereby enabling the Company, through Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, to receive all of its expected residual returns. Therefore, although Kandi Technologies only owns 50% equity in Kandi New Energy, for accounting purpose, Kandi Technologies is the sole beneficiary and shall be wholly included in the consolidation.

 

Additionally, because Kandi New Energy is under common control with other entities, the consolidated financial statements have been prepared as if the transactions had occurred retroactively as to the beginning of the reporting period of these consolidated financial statements.

 

Control and common control are defined under the accounting standards as “an individual, enterprise, or immediate family members who hold more than 50 percent of the voting ownership interest of each entity.” Because the owners collectively owned 100% of Kandi New Energy, and had agreed to vote their interests in concert since the establishment of each of these three companies as memorialized in the Voting Rights Proxy Agreement, the Company believes that the owners collectively have control and common control of Kandi New Energy. Accordingly, the Company believes that Kandi New Energy was constructively held under common control by Zhejiang Kandi Technologies as of the time the contractual agreements were entered into, establishing Zhejiang Kandi Technologies as their primary beneficiary. Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, in turn, is owned by Continental, which is owned by the Company.

 

The Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, effective March 14, 2022. The Company no longer has any VIE subsequent to March 14, 2022.

 

For accounting purpose, the tables below are condensed consolidating schedules summarizing separately the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of the parent company including non-VIE subsidiaries and Kandi New Energy, which was deemed as an VIE since the Company only owned 50% of the equity, and control Kandi New Energy through several contractual agreements prior to its conversion to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies effective March 14, 2022, together with eliminating adjustments:

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations Information

 

   For the year ended December 31, 2022 
   Parent
including
non-VIE
subsidiaries		   VIE*   Elimination   Consolidated 
Revenues  $117,813,049   $
           -
   $
             -
   $117,813,049 
Gross profit  $19,517,726   $
-
   $
-
   $19,517,726 
Loss from operations  $(27,679,432)  $
-
   $
-
   $(27,679,432)
Loss before income taxes  $(13,338,534)  $
-
   $
-
   $(13,338,534)
Net loss  $(12,851,024)  $
-
   $
-
   $(12,851,024)

 

*Effective March 14, 2022, the Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the VIE agreements were terminated. The Company no longer has any VIE as of the date of this report.

 

   For the year ended December 31, 2021 
  

Parent
including
non-VIE
subsidiaries

   VIE   Elimination   Consolidated 
Revenues  $87,210,780   $14,414,362   $(10,138,758)  $91,486,384 
Gross profit  $15,892,507   $355,355   $
-
   $16,247,862 
Income (loss) from operations  $2,576,730   $(1,240,525)  $
-
   $1,336,205 
Income (loss) before income taxes  $46,250,219   $3,115,420   $(20,155,351)  $29,210,288 
Net income  $40,739,432   $2,279,717   $(20,155,351)  $22,863,798 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets Information

 

   As of December 31, 2022 
   Parent
including
non-VIE
subsidiaries		   VIE*   Elimination   Consolidated 
Cash and cash equivalents  $84,063,717   $
      -
   $
           -
   $84,063,717 
Total current assets  $329,322,973   $
-
   $
-
   $329,322,973 
Total non-current assets  $153,659,303   $
-
   $
-
   $153,659,303 
Total current liabilities  $81,505,848   $
-
   $
-
   $81,505,848 
Total non-current liabilities  $3,783,457   $
-
   $
-
   $3,783,457 
Total stockholders’ equity  $397,692,971   $
-
   $
-
   $397,692,971 

 

*Effective March 14, 2022, the Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the VIE agreements were terminated. The Company no longer has any VIE as of the date of this report.

 

   As of December 31, 2021 
  

Parent
including
non-VIE
subsidiaries

   VIE   Elimination   Consolidated 
Cash and cash equivalents  $128,862,704   $360,739   $
-
   $129,223,443 
Total current assets  $352,068,155   $21,002,017   $(30,462,036)  $342,608,136 
Total non-current assets  $181,562,128   $32,700,203   $(36,710,195)  $177,552,136 
Total current liabilities  $58,240,678   $36,384,048   $(30,462,036)  $64,162,690 
Total non-current liabilities  $11,971,688   $825,567   $
-
   $12,797,255 
Total stockholders’ equity  $463,417,917   $16,492,605   $(36,710,195)  $443,200,327 

 

Percentage of VIE’s assets and liabilities compared to consolidated assets and liabilities

 

   As of December 31, 2022 
   Parent
including
non-VIE
subsidiaries		   Consolidated   % of VIE’s
assets and
liabilities in
consolidated
assets and
liabilities		 
Cash and cash equivalents  $84,063,717   $84,063,717    
             -
 
Total current assets  $329,322,973   $329,322,973    
-
 
Total non-current assets  $153,659,303   $153,659,303    
-
 
Total current liabilities  $81,505,848   $81,505,848    
-
 
Total non-current liabilities  $3,783,457   $3,783,457    
-
 
Total stockholders’ equity  $397,692,971   $397,692,971    
-
 

 

*Effective March 14, 2022, the Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the VIE agreements were terminated. The Company no longer has any VIE as of the date of this report.

 

   As of December 31, 2021 
   VIE   Consolidated   % of VIE’s assets and liabilities in consolidated assets and liabilities 
Cash and cash equivalents  $360,739   $129,223,443    0.3%
Total current assets  $21,002,017   $342,608,136    6.1%
Total non-current assets  $32,700,203   $177,552,136    18.4%
Total current liabilities  $36,384,048   $64,162,690    56.7%
Total non-current liabilities  $825,567   $12,797,255    6.5%

 

Consolidated Cash Flows Information

 

   For the year ended December 31, 2022 
   Parent
including
non-VIE
subsidiaries		   VIE*   Elimination   Consolidated 
Net cash provided by operating activities  $31,478,911   $
           -
   $
             -
   $31,478,911 
Net cash used in investing activities  $(35,031,115)  $
-
   $
-
   $(35,031,115)
Net cash used in financing activities  $(4,333,088)  $
-
   $
-
   $(4,333,088)

 

*Effective March 14, 2022, the Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the VIE agreements were terminated. The Company no longer has any VIE as of the date of this report.

 

    For the year ended December 31, 2021  
    Parent including non-VIE subsidiaries     VIE     Elimination     Consolidated  
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities   $ (9,412,900 )   $ 9,654,589     $ -     $ 241,689  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities   $ 30,230,627     $ (22,811,949 )   $ 14,791,226     $ 22,209,904  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   $ 2,042,523     $ 13,496,632     $ (14,791,226 )   $ 747,929  
XML 30 R16.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
New Accounting Pronouncements
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
New Accounting Pronouncements [Abstract]  
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

NOTE 7 - NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

Accounting Pronouncements Adopted

 

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, “Business Combinations (Topic 805) – Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers”, which requires that an acquirer recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with Topic 606, as if it had originated the contracts. Prior to this ASU, an acquirer generally recognizes contract assets acquired and contract liabilities assumed that arose from contracts with customers at fair value on the acquisition date. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, with early adoption permitted. The ASU is to be applied prospectively to business combinations occurring on or after the effective date of the amendment (or if adopted early as of an interim period, as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes the interim period of early application). The Company has adopted this accounting pronouncement from January 1, 2023, and there was no material impact on its consolidated financial statements from the adoption.
XML 31 R17.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Concentrations
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Concentrations [Abstract]  
CONCENTRATIONS

NOTE 8 - CONCENTRATIONS

 

(a) Customers

 

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s major customers, who accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s consolidated revenue, were as follows:

 

   Sales    
   Year Ended   Trade Receivable 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
Major Customers  2022   2022   2021 
Customer A   26%   1%   
-
 

 

   Sales    
   Year Ended   Trade Receivable 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
Major Customers  2021   2021   2020 
Customer B   15%   13%   13%
Customer C   14%   2%   7%

 

(b) Suppliers

 

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s material suppliers, each of whom accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total purchases, were as follows:

 

   Purchases     
   Year Ended   Accounts Payable 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
Major Suppliers  2022   2022   2021 
Zhejiang Kandi Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd.   22%   32%   11%

 

   Purchases     
   Year Ended   Accounts Payable 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
Major Suppliers  2021   2021   2020 
Zhejiang Kandi Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd.   50%   11%   9%
XML 32 R18.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Earnings (loss) Per Share
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

NOTE 9 - EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

 

The Company calculates earnings (loss) per share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, which requires a dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share. Basic earnings (loss) per share are computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share represents basic earnings (loss) per share adjusted to include the potentially dilutive effect of outstanding stock options and warrants (using treasury stock method).

 

Due to the net loss for the year ended December 31, 2022, approximately 5,900,000 options and 8,131,332 warrants were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share, for the year ended December 31, 2022. Due to the average market price of the common stock during the period below the exercise price of the options, approximately 900,000 options and 8,131,332 warrants were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share, for the year ended December 31, 2021.
XML 33 R19.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Accounts Receivable, Net
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Credit Loss, Additional Improvements [Abstract]  
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

NOTE 10 - ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

 

Accounts receivable are summarized as follows:

 

   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Accounts receivable  $40,436,262   $55,949,582 
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts   (2,285,386)   (3,053,277)
Accounts receivable, net  $38,150,876   $52,896,305 

 

The following table sets forth the movement of provision for doubtful accounts:

 

   Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2020  $110,269 
Provision   1,147,679 
Addition of allowance resulted from acquisition of Jiangxi Huiyi   1,763,231 
Exchange rate difference   32,098 
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2021  $3,053,277 
Provision   456,974 
Recovery   (999,775)
Exchange rate difference   (225,090)
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2022  $2,285,386 
XML 34 R20.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Inventories
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Inventories Disclosure [Abstract]  
INVENTORIES

NOTE 11 - INVENTORIES

 

Inventories are summarized as follows:

 

   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Raw material  $6,551,450   $9,291,441 
Work-in-progress   4,114,550    9,116,194 
Finished goods *   29,809,366    14,764,338 
Inventories  $40,475,366   $33,171,973 

 

*As of December 31, 2022, approximately $13.6 million of inventory of off-roads and EVs held by SC Autosports were pledged as collateral for the $700,000 short-term loan.
XML 35 R21.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Property, Plant and Equipment
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

NOTE 12 - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 consisted of the following:

 

   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
At cost:        
Buildings  $49,239,626   $52,481,460 
Machinery and equipment   77,845,979    81,994,596 
Office equipment   1,528,135    1,497,461 
Motor vehicles and other transport equipment   1,810,825    1,068,616 
Molds and others   10,983,573    11,852,568 
    141,408,138    148,894,701 
Less : Accumulated depreciation   (44,239,385)   (37,317,290)
Property, plant and equipment, net  $97,168,753   $111,577,411 

 

The Company’s Jinhua factory completed the relocation to a new industrial park in April 2021. The new location covers an area of more than 57,000 square meters and a construction area of more than 98,000 square meters. The Company’s off-road vehicles, EV battery packs, electric scooters battery packs, smart battery swap system and some EV parts are manufactured in the Jinhua factory. The Company’s Jinhua factory owns the above production facilities. The  Company’s  EV products, EV parts and electrical off-road vehicles, including Neighborhood EVs (“NEVs”), pure electric utility vehicles (“UTV”), pure electric golf cart and EV parts are manufactured in the Hainan factory. The Company’s Hainan factory expects to have production capacity with an annual output (three shifts) of 100,000 units of various models of EV products, EV parts and electrical off-road vehicles and owns the above facilities. Currently, the project completion acceptance of Hainan factory is being processed. Before the completion acceptance is finished, the Hainan factory is manufacturing the above products in the form of trial production.

 

Depreciation expenses for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $10,165,138 and $8,650,755, respectively.
XML 36 R22.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Intangible Assets
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
INTANGIBLE ASSETS

NOTE 13 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Intangible assets include acquired other intangibles of trade name, customer relations, patent and technology recorded at estimated fair values in accordance with purchase accounting guidelines for acquisitions.

 

The following table provides the gross carrying value and accumulated amortization for each major class of our intangible assets, other than goodwill:

 

   Remaining  December 31,   December 31, 
   useful life  2022   2021 
Gross carrying amount:             
Patent  2.5-4.17 years  $4,938,765    5,000,944 
Technology  4-6 years   10,003,915    10,851,104 
       14,942,680    15,852,048 
Less : Accumulated amortization             
Patent     $(2,744,024)   (2,359,212)
Technology      (1,573,079)   (243,757)
       (4,317,103)   (2,602,969)
Less : impairment for intangible assets      (2,631,465)   - 
Intangible assets, net     $7,994,112   $13,249,079 

 

The aggregate amortization expenses for those intangible assets that continue to be amortized is reflected in amortization of intangible assets in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income and were $1,965,490 and $906,618 for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

 

Amortization expenses for the next five years and thereafter are as follows:

 

Years ended December 31,          
2023  $1,625,884 
2024   1,625,884 
2025   1,562,016 
2026   1,344,257 
2027   990,825 
Thereafter   845,246 
Total  $7,994,112 
XML 37 R23.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Land Use Rights
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Land Use Rights, Net Disclosure [Abstract]  
LAND USE RIGHTS

NOTE 14 - LAND USE RIGHTS

 

The Company’s land use rights consist of the following:

 

   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Cost of land use rights  $3,809,211   $4,131,797 
Less: Accumulated amortization   (899,261)   (881,461)
Land use rights, net  $2,909,950   $3,250,336 

 

The amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $88,794 and $92,628, respectively.

 

Amortization expense for the next five years and thereafter is as follows:

 

Years ended December 31,        
2023  $88,794 
2024   88,794 
2025   88,794 
2026   88,794 
2027   88,794 
Thereafter   2,465,980 
Total  $2,909,950 
XML 38 R24.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Other Long-Term Assets
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Other Long Term Assets [Abstract]  
OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS

NOTE 15 - OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS

 

   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Prepayments for land use right (i)  $3,917,226    4,341,496 
Right - of - use asset (ii)   6,383,824    6,308,374 
Others   329,861    342,139 
Total other long-term asset  $10,630,911   $10,992,009 

 

(i) As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s other long term assets included net value of prepayments for land use right of Hainan facility of $3,917,226 and $4,341,496, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, the land use right of Hainan was not recognized since the land certificate is still in process. The amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $87,453 and $91,229, respectively.

 

(ii) As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s operating lease right-of-use assets in other long term assets included net value of land use right of Jinhua facility acquired in October 2020 and Jiangxi facility acquired in October 2021 of $5,697,720 and $6,308,374, respectively, as well as the amount of $686,104 related to the lease of Hangzhou office starting January 1, 2022. The amortization expense of land use right of Jinhua facility and Jiangxi facility for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $121,099 and $79,557, respectively.
XML 39 R25.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Taxes
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Taxes [Abstract]  
TAXES

NOTE 16 - TAXES

 

  (a) Corporation Income Tax

 

Pursuant to the tax laws and regulations of the PRC, the Company’s applicable corporate income tax (“CIT”) rate is 25%. However, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, Kandi Smart Battery Swap, Jiangxi Huiyi and Kandi Hainan qualify as High and New Technology Enterprise (“HNTE”) companies in the PRC, and are entitled to a reduced income tax rate of 15% for the years presented. A HNTE Certificate is valid for three years. An entity may re-apply for an HNTE certificate when the prior certificate expires. Historically, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, Kandi Smart Battery Swap, Jiangxi Huiyi have successfully re-applied for such certificates when their prior certificates expired. Kandi Hainan has been qualified as a HNTE since 2020. Therefore, it will apply for its first renewal when eligible Additionally, Hainan Kandi Holding also has an income tax rate of 15% due to its local preferred tax rate in Hainan Free Trade Port. The applicable CIT rate of each of the Company’s other subsidiaries, Kandi New Energy, Yongkang Scrou, China Battery Exchange and its subsidiaries is 25%.

 

The Company’s provision or benefit from income taxes for interim periods is determined using an estimate of the Company’s annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items, if any, that are taken into account in the relevant period. Each quarter the Company updates its estimate of the annual effective tax rate, and if its estimated tax rate changes, management makes a cumulative adjustment. For 2022, the Company’s effective tax rate is favorably affected by a super-deduction for qualified research and development costs and adversely affected by non-deductible expenses such as stock rewards for non-US employees, and part of entertainment expenses. The Company records valuation allowances against the deferred tax assets associated with losses and other timing differences for which we may not realize a related tax benefit. After combining research and development tax credits of 25% on certain qualified research and development expenses, the Company’s effective tax rate for December 31, 2022 and 2021 was a tax benefit of 3.65% on a reported loss before taxes of approximately $13.3 million and a tax expense of 21.73% on a reported income before taxes of approximately $29.2 million, respectively. The effective tax rates for each of the periods mentioned above are disclosed in the summary table of income tax expenses for December 31, 2022 and 2021.

 

Under ASC 740 guidance relating to uncertain tax positions, which addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. ASC 740 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting in interim periods and requires increased disclosures. As of December 31, 2022, the Company did not have any liability for unrecognized tax benefits. The Company files income tax returns with the U.S. Internal Revenue Services (“IRS”) and those states where the Company has operations. The Company is subject to U.S. federal or state income tax examinations by the IRS and relevant state tax authorities. During the periods open to examination, the Company has net operating loss carry forwards (“NOLs”) for U.S. federal and state tax purposes that have attributes from closed periods. Since these NOLs may be utilized in future periods, they remain subject to examination. The Company also files certain tax returns in the PRC. As of December 31, 2022, the Company was not aware of any pending income tax examinations by U.S. or PRC tax authorities. The Company records interest and penalties on uncertain tax provisions as income tax expense. As of December 31, 2022, the Company has no accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions.

 

Income tax expenses for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are summarized as follows:

 

   For Year Ended 
   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Current:        
Provision for CIT  $(26,465)  $2,273,175 
Provision for Federal Income Tax          
Deferred:          
Provision for CIT   (461,045)   4,073,315 
           
Income tax (benefit) expense  $(487,510)  $6,346,490 

 

The reconciliation of taxes at the PRC statutory rate (25% in 2022 and 2021) to our provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 was as follows:

 

   For Year Ended 
   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Expected taxation at PRC statutory tax rate  $(3,334,633)  $7,302,572 
Gain or loss difference due to outside basis in equity investments   
-
    106,289 
Effect of differing tax rates in different jurisdictions   (81,257)   66,108 
Effect of PRC preferential tax rates   790,053    (704,361)
Non-taxable income   (1,984,855)   (1,976,661)
Non-deductible expenses   2,315,146    1,352,085 
Research and development super-deduction   (1,672,428)   (2,006,682)
(Over) Under-accrued EIT for previous years   (538,545)   323,427 
Addition to valuation allowance   2,800,862    8,499,993 
Divided received deduction   
-
    (3,023,303)
Local tax adjustment   
-
    1,734,997 
Foreign tax credit   (84,045)   
-
 
Other (including intercompany transaction )   1,302,192    (5,327,974)
Income tax  (benefit) expense  $(487,510)  $6,346,490 

 

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the Company’s net deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are summarized as follows:

 

   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Deferred tax assets:          
Accruals and reserves  $6,759,952   $7,471,881 
Loss carried forward   8,547,725    7,195,729 
Total deferred tax assets   15,307,677    14,667,610 
Deferred tax liabilities:          
Expense   (212,143)   (411,195)
Tangible   (207,905)   
-
 
Intangible   (1,146,339)   (1,981,862)
Revenue   (426,504)   (462,623)
Total deferred tax liability   (1,992,891)   (2,855,680)
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)  $13,314,786   $11,811,930 
less：valuation allowance   (13,260,631)   (12,052,774)
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities), net of valuation allowance  $54,155   $(240,844)

 

The tax effected aggregate Net Operating Loss (“NOL”) was $8.5 million and $6.2 million in tax year 2022 and 2021, which were deriving from entities in the PRC, Hong Kong and U.S. Some of the NOLs will start to expire from 2026 if they are not used. The cumulative NOL in the PRC can be carried forward for five years in general, and ten years for entities qualify High and New Technology Enterprise (“HNTE”) treatment, which is $0.6 million and $7.9 million respectfully, to offset future net profits for income tax purposes.

 

The Company recorded valuation allowances of $13.3 million as of December 31, 2022, against the deferred tax assets associated with losses and other timing differences for which we may not realize a related tax benefit. Tax benefit of operating loss is evaluated on an ongoing basis including a review of historical and projected future operating results, the eligible carry forward period, and available tax planning strategies.

 

Income (loss) before income taxes from PRC and non-PRC sources for the year ended December 31,2022 and 2021 are summarized as follows:

 

   For Year Ended 
   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Income(loss) before income taxes consists of:        
PRC  $(10,448,802)  $30,719,006 
Non-PRC   (2,889,732)   (1,508,718)
Total  $(13,338,534)  $29,210,288 

 

Net change in the valuation allowance of deferred tax assets are summarized as follows:

 

Net change of valuation allowance of Deferred tax assets    
Balance at December 31,2021  $12,052,774 
Additions-change to tax expense   2,800,862 
Prior year true up   (655,617)
Exchange rate difference   (937,388)
Balance at December 31,2022  $13,260,631 

 

(b)Tax Holiday Effect

 

For the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the PRC CIT rate was 25%. Certain subsidiaries of the Company are entitled to tax exemptions (tax holidays) for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

 

The combined effects of income tax expense exemptions and reductions available to the Company for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

 

   Year Ended 
   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Tax benefit (holiday) credit  $1,202,615   $2,226,944 
Basic net income per share effect  $0.02   $0.03 

 

(c)Inflation Reduction Act

 

On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into US federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases (including redemptions) of stock or shares by publicly traded domestic (i.e., U.S.) corporations and certain domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock or share issuances against the fair market value of stock or share repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. Treasury has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out, and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax. The IR Act applies only to repurchases that occur after December 31, 2022. We currently do not anticipate this provision of the IR Act to have any material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The real impact of this provision will be dependent on the extent of share repurchases made in future periods.
XML 40 R26.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Leases and Right-of-Use-Assets
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Leases and Right-of-Use-Assets [Abstract]  
LEASES AND RIGHT-OF-USE-ASSETS

NOTE 17 – LEASES AND RIGHT-OF-USE-ASSETS

 

The Company previously renewed its corporate office leases for SC Autosports, with a term of 15 months from January 31, 2020 to April 30, 2021. The monthly lease payment is $11,000 from February 2020 to April 2020 and $12,000 from May 2020 to April 2021. The Company recorded operating lease assets and operating lease liabilities on January 31, 2020, with a remaining lease term of 15 months and discount rate of 4.25%. SC Autosports bought its own corporate office after this lease term expired in April 2021.

 

The Company also elected to apply the short-term lease exception for lease arrangements with a lease term of 12 months or less at commencement. Lease terms used to compute the present value of lease payments do not include any option to extend, renew or terminate the lease that the Company is not able to reasonably certain to exercise upon the lease inception. Accordingly, operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities do not include leases with a lease term of 12 months or less.

 

During October 2020, land use right of gross value of $3.5 million was acquired from the government as the new site of Jinhua Facility’s relocation as per the Repurchase Agreement. On October 31, 2021, the Company acquired $2.8 million of land use rights through the acquisition of Jiangxi Huiyi. This land use rights was wholly prepaid.

 

The Company has entered into a lease for Hangzhou office, with a term of 48 months from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2025. The Company recorded operating lease assets and operating lease liabilities on January 1, 2022, with a remaining lease term of 48 months and discount rate of 3.70%. The annual lease payment for 2022 was prepaid as of January 1, 2022. The Company has prepaid the first year of lease and deposit amount of $253,337.

 

As of December 31, 2022, the Company’s operating lease right-of-use assets (grouped in other long-term assets on the balance sheet) was $6,383,824 and lease liability was $673,493 (grouped in other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities on the balance sheet). For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s operating lease expense were $355,541 and $79,557, respectively.

 

Supplemental information related to operating leases was as follows:

 

   Year Ended 
   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Cash payments for operating leases  $355,541   $79,557 

 

Maturities of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2022 were as follow:

 

Maturity of Lease Liabilities:  Lease payable 
Years ended December 31,          
2023  $216,392 
2024   224,399 
2025   232,702 
XML 41 R27.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Contingent Consideration Liability
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Contingent Consideration Liability [Abstract]  
CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION LIABILITY

NOTE 18 - CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION LIABILITY

 

On January 3, 2018, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the equity of Jinhua An Kao, currently known as Kandi Smart Battery Swap Co., Ltd. (“Kandi Smart Battery Swap”). The Company paid approximately RMB 25.93 million (approximately $4 million) at the closing of the transaction using cash on hand and issued a total of 2,959,837 shares of restrictive stock or 6.2% of the Company’s total outstanding shares of the common stock immediately prior to the closing of the acquisition valued at approximately $20.7 million to the former shareholders of Kandi Smart Battery Swap and his designees (the “KSBS Shareholders”), and may be required to pay future consideration of up to an additional 2,959,837 shares of common stock, which are being held in escrow and to be released contingent upon the achievement of certain net income-based milestones in the next three years. Any escrowed shares that are not released from escrow to the KSBS Shareholders as a result of the failure to achieve the milestones will be forfeited and returned to the Company for cancellation. While the escrowed shares are held in escrow, the Company will retain all voting rights with respect to such shares. For the year ended December 31, 2018, Kandi Smart Battery Swap achieved its first year net profit target. Accordingly, the KSBS Shareholders received 739,959 shares of Kandi’s restrictive common stock or 12.5% of the total equity consideration (i.e., 5,919,674 total shares) as part of the purchase price. For the year ended December 31, 2019, Kandi Smart Battery Swap achieved its second year net profit target. Accordingly, the KSBS Shareholders received 986,810 shares of Kandi’s restrictive common stock or 16.67% of the total equity consideration (i.e., 5,919,674 total shares) as part of the purchase price. All the escrowed shares have been registered in the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3 declared effective by the SEC on April 5, 2019.

 

As the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020 affected Kandi Smart Battery Swap’s operation and business, on July 7, 2020, the Company and the KSBS Shareholders made the following supplements to Condition III of the original Supplementary Agreement: The KSBS Shareholders have the right to receive an aggregate of 20.83% of the total equity consideration (i.e., 5,919,674 total shares), provided that Kandi Smart Battery Swap realizes a net profit of RMB50 million (approximately $8 million) or more for the period from January 1, 2020 to June 30, 2021 (as opposed to be the originally stated “December 31, 2020”), and such profit is audited or reviewed and Kandi Smart Battery Swap gets annual or quarterly financial report issued under US GAAP. For the period from January 1, 2020 to June 30, 2021, Kandi Smart Battery Swap achieved its net profit target. Accordingly, the KSBS Shareholders received 1,233,068 shares of Kandi’s restrictive common stock or 20.83% of the total equity consideration (i.e., 5,919,674 total shares) as part of the purchase price. All the escrowed shares have been included in the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3 declared effective by the SEC on April 5, 2019.

 

On October 31, 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the equity of Jiangxi Huiyi. The Company paid approximately RMB 50 million (approximately $7.9 million) at the closing of the transaction using cash on hand and may be required to pay future consideration of up to an additional 2,576,310 shares of common stock, or the total make good shares, upon the achievement of certain net income-based milestones in the next three years. Due to the latest COVID-19 outbreak and extended lockdown in some areas in China, in June 2022, the Company agreed with the original shareholders of Jiangxi Huiyi (the “Transferors”) to revise the conditions of the annual profit target and extension of evaluation period for the first year. Pursuant to the supplementary agreement, the Transferors have the right to obtain 858,770 KNDI shares in each of the below-mentioned periods, provided that Jiangxi Huiyi achieves a net income of 1) RMB 8 million yuan or more during the period from July 1, 2021 to September 30, 2022 (“Period I”); 2) RMB 15 million yuan or more during the period from October 1, 2022 to September 30, 2023 (“Period II”); 3) RMB 15 million yuan or more during the period from October 1, 2023 to September 30, 2024 (“Period III”). If the net income of Jiangxi Huiyi fails to reach the respective target number in any of the three periods, the shares that the Transferors are entitled to obtain in that period will be adjusted accordingly: 1) if the difference between the net income in each Period and its Target Number is less than or equivalent to 20% of its Target Number (RMB 8 Million in Period I or RMB 15 Million in Period II or Period III), the transferee or KNDI has right to directly subtract 171,754 KNDI shares from the total make good shares, and the Transferor are entitled to obtain 687,016 KNDI shares; 2) if the difference between the net income in each Period and its Target Number (RMB 8 Million in Period I or RMB 15 Million in Period II or Period III) is more than 20% of its Target Number but less than 40% of its Target Number, the transferee or KNDI has the right to directly subtract 343,508 KNDI shares from the total make good shares, and the Transferors have the right to obtain 515,262 KNDI shares; 3) if the difference between the net income in each Period and its Target Number (RMB 8 Million in Period I or RMB 15 Million in Period II or Period III) is greater than or equal to 40% of its Target Number, the transferee of KNDI has the right to directly subtract 858,770 KNDI shares from the total make good shares, and the Transferors will not have the right to obtain any shares in such year. For the period from July 1, 2021 to September 30, 2022, Jiangxi Huiyi achieved its net profit target. Accordingly, the Transferors will receive 858,770 shares of Kandi’s restrictive common stock as part of the purchase price.

 

The Company recorded contingent consideration liability of the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration the Company currently expects to pay to the KSBS Shareholders and Jiangxi Huiyi’s former members upon the achievement of certain milestones. The fair value of the contingent consideration liability associated with remaining shares of restrictive common stock was estimated by using the Monte Carlo simulation method, which took into account all possible scenarios. This fair value measurement is classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy prescribed by ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures. In accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, the Company will re-measure this liability each reporting period and record changes in the fair value through a separate line item within the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

 

As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s contingent consideration liability to former members of Jiangxi Huiyi was $1,803,000 and $7,812,000, respectively. 
XML 42 R28.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Common Shares
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
COMMON SHARES

NOTE 19 - COMMON SHARES

 

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

 

On December 1, 2021, the board of directors had authorized the repurchase of up to $20 million worth of the Company’s common stock in open market transactions or in privately negotiated transactions. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had repurchased a total of 3,488,559 common shares at an average stock price of $2.81 per share under the repurchase plan.
XML 43 R29.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Stock Options
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Stock Options [Abstract]  
STOCK OPTIONS

NOTE 20 - STOCK OPTIONS

 

On September 7, 2022, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company approved the grant of stock options to purchase 5,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, at an exercise price of $2.07 per share, to the Company’s senior employees. The stock options will vest ratably over three years on October 7, 2023, October 7, 2024 and October 7, 2025, respectively, and expire on the tenth anniversary of the grant date. The Company valued the stock options at $6,704,829 and is amortizing the stock compensation expense using the graded vesting method over the service period from September 7, 2022, through October 7, 2025. The value of the stock options was estimated using the Binomial Tree Model with an expected volatility of 79.83%, an expected life of 10 years, a risk-free interest rate of 3.27% and an expected dividend yield of 0.00%. There were $1,231,566 in stock compensation expenses associated with stock options recorded for the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

The following is a summary of the stock option activities of the Company:

 

  

Number of 

Shares

  

Weighted Average 

Exercise
Price

 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2020   900,000   $9.72 
Granted   
-
    
-
 
Exercised   
-
    
-
 
Cancelled   
-
    
-
 
Forfeited   
-
    
-
 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2021   900,000   $9.72 
Granted   5,000,000    2.07 
Exercised   
-
    
-
 
Cancelled   
-
    
-
 
Forfeited   
-
    
-
 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022   5,900,000   $3.24 

 

The fair value of each of the 900,000 options issued to the employees and directors on May 29, 2015 is $8.16 per share option. The fair value of each of the 5,000,000 options issued to the employees on September 7, 2022 is $1.34 per share.
XML 44 R30.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Stock Award
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Stock Award [Abstract]  
STOCK AWARD

NOTE 21 - STOCK AWARD

 

In connection with the appointment of Mr. Henry Yu as a member of the Board of Directors (the “Board”), the Board authorized the Company to compensate Mr. Henry Yu with 5,000 shares of Company’s restricted common stock every six months as compensation, beginning in July 2011.

 

As compensation for Mr. Jerry Lewin’s services as a member of the Board, the Board authorized the Company to compensate Mr. Jerry Lewin with 5,000 shares of Company’s restricted common stock every six months, beginning in August 2011.

 

As compensation for Ms. Kewa Luo’s services as the Company’s investor relation officer, the Board authorized the Company to compensate Ms. Kewa Luo with 5,000 shares of the Company’s common stock every six months, beginning in September 2013.

 

On May 15, 2020, the Board appointed Mr. Jehn Ming Lim as the Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Lim was entitled to receive 6,000 shares of the common stock annually, which shall be issuable evenly on each six-month anniversary hereof.

 

The fair value of stock awards with service condition is determined based on the closing price of the common stock on the date the shares are granted. The compensation costs for awards of common stock are recognized over the requisite service period.

 

On December 30, 2013, the Board approved a proposal (as submitted by the Compensation Committee) of an award (the “Board’s Pre-Approved Award Grant Sub-Plan under the 2008 Plan”) for certain executives and other key employees. The fair value of each award granted under the 2008 Plan is determined based on the closing price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant of such award. On September 26, 2016, the Board approved to terminate the previous Board’s Pre-Approved Award Grant Sub-Plan under the 2008 Plan and adopted a new plan to grant the total number of shares of common stock of the stock award for selected executives and key employees 250,000 shares of common stock for each fiscal year. On April 18, 2018, the Company granted 238,600 shares of common stock to certain management members and employees as compensation for their past services under the 2008 Plan. On April 30, 2019, the Company granted 238,600 shares of common stock to certain management members and employees as compensation for their past services under the 2008 Plan. On May 9, 2020, the Company granted 238,600 shares of common stock to certain management members and employees as compensation for their past services under the 2008 Plan. On April 30, 2021, the Company granted 238,600 shares of common stock to certain management members and employees as compensation for their past services under the 2008 Plan. On May 10, 2022, the Company granted 238,600 shares of common stock to certain management members and employees as compensation for their past services under the 2008 Plan.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized $694,810 and $1,484,576 of employee stock award expenses for stock compensation and annual incentive award under the 2008 Plan paid to Board members, management and consultants under General and Administrative Expenses, respectively.
XML 45 R31.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Equity Method Investment in the Affiliate Company
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENT IN THE AFFILIATE COMPANY

NOTE 22 - EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENT IN THE AFFILIATE COMPANY

 

The Company’s consolidated net income (loss) includes the Company’s proportionate share of the net income or loss of the Company’s equity method investees. When the Company records its proportionate share of net income in such investees, it increases equity income (loss) – net in the Company’s consolidated statements of income (loss) and the Company’s carrying value in that investment. Conversely, when the Company records its proportionate share of net loss in such investees, it decreases equity income (loss) – net in the Company’s consolidated statements of income (loss) and the Company’s carrying value in that investment. All intra-entity profits and losses with the Company’s equity method investees have been eliminated.

 

On February 18, 2021, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies signed an Equity Transfer Agreement with Geely to transfer all of its remaining 22% equity interests in the Affiliate Company to Geely for a total consideration of RMB 308 million (approximately $48 million). Zhejiang Provincial Administration for Market Regulation recorded the update of the ownership of Fengsheng on March 9, 2021. On March 16, 2021, the Company received the first half of the equity transfer payment of RMB 154,000,000 (approximately $24 million). On September 10, 2021, the Company received the second half of the equity transfer payment of RMB 154,000,000 (approximately $24 million).

 

The Company accounted for its investments in the Affiliate Company under the equity method of accounting. As the equity transfer was completed on March 9, 2021, the Company recorded 22% of the Affiliate Company’s loss for the period until completion of equity transfer during the first quarter of 2021.

 

The Company’s equity method investments in the Affiliate Company for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

 

   Year Ended 
   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Investment in the Former Affiliate Company, beginning of the period,  $
-
   $28,892,638 
Investment decreased in 2021   
-
    (48,436,812)
Gain from equity sale   
-
    17,788,351 
Reversal of prior year reduction in the equity of the Former Affiliate Company   
-
    3,363,015 
Company’s share in net (loss) income of Former Affiliate based on 22% ownership for period from January 1, 2021 to March 9, 2021   
-
    (2,692,225)
 Non-controlling interest   
-
    99,891 
 Prior year unrealized profit realized   
-
    
-
 
  Subtotal   
-
    (2,592,334)
Exchange difference   
-
    985,142 
Investment in Former Affiliate Company, end of the period  $
-
   $
-
 
XML 46 R32.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Commitments and Contingencies
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

NOTE 23 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Guarantees and pledged collateral for bank loans to other parties:

 

(1) Guarantees for bank loans

 

On March 15, 2013, the Company entered into a guarantee contract to serve as the guarantor of Nanlong Group Co., Ltd. (“NGCL”) for NGCL’s $2,899,685 (RMB 20 million) loan from Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Jinhua Branch, for a term from March 15, 2013 to March 15, 2016. NGCL is not related to the Company. Under this guarantee contract, the Company agreed to assume joint liability as the loan guarantor. In April 2017, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank filed a lawsuit against NGCL, the Company and ten other parties in Zhejiang Province People’s Court in Yongkang City, alleging NGCL defaulted on a bank loan borrowed from Shanghai Pudong Development Bank for a principal amount of approximately $2.9 million and demanded that the guarantor bear the liability for compensation. On May 27, 2017, a judicial mediation took place in Yongkang City and parties reached a settlement in mediation, in which the plaintiff agreed NGCL would repay the loan principal and interest in installments. The settlement was executed starting from May 2019. If there were an event of default that NGCL could not repay the loan, the Company may be obligated to bear the liability of defaulted amount. According to the current financial situation of NGCL, the Company does not expect it will incur any losses in connection with this matter.

 

(2) Pledged collateral for bank loans for which the parties other than the Company are the borrowers.

 

As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, none of the Company’s land use rights or plants and equipment were pledged as collateral securing bank loans for which the parties other than the Company are the borrowers.

 

Litigation

 

Beginning in March 2017, putative shareholder class actions were filed against Kandi Technologies Group, Inc. (“Kandi”) and certain of its current and former directors and officers in the United States District Court for the Central District of California and the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The complaints generally alleged violations of the federal securities laws based on Kandi’s disclosure in March 2017 that its financial statements for the years 2014, 2015 and the first three quarters of 2016 would need to be restated, and sought damages on behalf of putative classes of shareholders who purchased or acquired Kandi’s securities prior to March 13, 2017. Kandi moved to dismiss the remaining cases, all of which were pending in the New York federal court, that motion was granted in September 2019, and the time to appeal has run. In June 2020, a similar but separate putative securities class action was filed against Kandi and certain of its current and former directors and officers in California federal court. This action was transferred to the New York federal court in September 2020, Kandi moved to dismiss in March 2021, and that motion was granted in October 2021. The plaintiff in this case subsequently filed an amended complaint, Kandi moved to dismiss that complaint in January 2022, and the motion was granted in part and denied in part in September 2022. Discovery is ongoing as to the remaining claims and defendants.

 

Beginning in May 2017, purported shareholder derivative actions based on the same underlying events described above were filed against certain current and former directors of Kandi in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The New York federal court confirmed the voluntary dismissal of these actions in April 2019.

 

In October 2017, a shareholder filed a books and records action against the Company in the Delaware Court of Chancery pursuant to 8 Del. C. Section 220 seeking the production of certain documents generally relating to the same underlying items described above as well as attorney’s fees (the “Section 220 Litigation”). On September 28, 2018, the parties, through their respective counsel, agreed to dismiss the Section 220 Litigation with prejudice and with each party bearing its own attorney’s fees, costs, and expenses, thereby concluding the action. In February 2019, this same shareholder commenced a derivative action against certain current and former directors of Kandi in the Delaware Court of Chancery. A motion to dismiss this derivative action was filed in May 2019 and that motion was denied on April 27, 2020. Discovery is ongoing.

 

Separately, in connection with allegations of misconduct identified in pre-suit demands made by putative shareholders of Kandi, Kandi formed a Special Litigation Committee (“SLC”) and retained a Delaware law firm as independent counsel to the SLC to aid in the SLC’s investigation of, and to ultimately report on, the allegations of misconduct set forth in the pre-suit demands. The SLC recommended to Kandi’s board of directors in June 2020 that the SLC be dissolved in light of the ongoing derivative action pending in the Delaware Court of Chancery, and this recommendation was adopted by the board in August 2020.

 

In December 2020, a putative securities class action was filed against Kandi and certain of its current officers in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. The complaint generally alleges violations of the federal securities laws based on claims made in a report issued by Hindenburg Research in November 2020, and seeks damages on behalf of a putative class of shareholders who purchased or acquired Kandi’s securities prior to March 15, 2019. This action remains pending.

 

While the Company believes that the claims in these litigations are without merit and will defend itself vigorously, the Company is unable to estimate the possible loss, if any, associated with these litigations. The ultimate outcome of any litigation is uncertain and the outcome of these matters, whether favorable or unfavorable, could have a negative impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations due to defense costs, diversion of management resources and other factors. Defending litigation can be costly, and adverse results in the litigations could result in substantial monetary judgments. No assurance can be made that litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future financial position.
XML 47 R33.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Segment Reporting
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENT REPORTING

NOTE 24 - SEGMENT REPORTING

 

The Company has one operating segment. The Company’s revenue and long-lived assets are primarily derived from and located in China and U.S. The Company does not have manufacturing operations outside of China.

 

The following table sets forth disaggregation of revenue:

 

   Year Ended
December 31,		 
   2022   2021 
   Sales Revenue   Sales Revenue 
Primary geographical markets        
U.S. and other countries/areas  $65,871,112   $32,669,996 
China   51,941,937    58,816,388 
Total  $117,813,049   $91,486,384 
           
Major products          
EV parts  $8,964,094   $25,348,003 
EV products   7,926,233    1,478,566 
Off-road vehicles and associated parts   70,622,278    29,336,693 
Electric Scooters, Electric Self-Balancing Scooters and associated parts   4,616,683    30,018,290 
Battery exchange equipment and Battery exchange service   1,691,486    785,183 
Lithium-ion cells   23,992,275    4,519,649 
Total  $117,813,049   $91,486,384 
           
Timing of revenue recognition          
Products transferred at a point in time  $117,813,049   $91,486,384 
Total  $117,813,049   $91,486,384 
XML 48 R34.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Pre-Existed Vie
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Pre Existed Vie [Abstract]  
PRE-EXISTED VIE

NOTE 25 - PRE-EXISTED VIE

 

The consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K reflect the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of the registrant, Delaware incorporated parent company together with those of its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis.

 

The Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, effective March 14, 2022. The Company no longer has any VIE subsequent to March 14, 2022. Hence, there was no pre-existed VIE as of December 31, 2022.

 

The tables below summarized the cash flows between the Company’s pre-existed VIE and other non-VIE entities for the year ended December 31, 2021:

 

For the year ended December 31, 2021
No.  Transfer from  Transfer to 

Approximate

 value ($)

   Note
1  Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*  VIE   750,787   Products purchased from VIE by the other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC
2  Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*  VIE   45,259,160   Cash (as working capital) borrowed by the VIE from other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC
3  VIE  Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*   11,051,936   Products purchased from the other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC by the VIE
4  VIE  Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*   34,465,328   Investment amount and working capital contribution, as well as repayment by the VIE to the other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC
5  VIE  Zhejiang Kandi Technologies   20,155,351   Cash transferred as dividend from the VIE to its direct parent entity, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies.

 

* Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC include the entities such as Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, Kandi Smart Battery Swap, Kandi Hainan and Yongkang Scrou.

 

F-37

Intercompany activities between non-VIE subsidiaries and VIE

 

The tables below present intercompany activities between non-VIE subsidiaries and VIE, balances for receivables and payables between non-VIE subsidiaries and VIE for the year ended December 31, 2021.

  

1) intercompany activities between non-VIE subsidiaries and VIE

 

For the year ended December 31, 2021 
#  Purchaser  Seller 

Approximate

 value ($)

 
1  VIE  Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*   10,022,236 
2  Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*  VIE   116,522 

 

2) Receivables and payables between non-VIE subsidiaries and VIE

 

As of December 31, 2021 
#  Description  Approximate value ($) 
1  Receivables of other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC* due from VIE   28,582,029 
2  Receivables of VIE due from other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*   1,880,007 

 

The Company’s subsidiaries and its pre-existed PRC VIE are restricted in their ability to transfer a portion of their net assets to the Company. The payment of dividends by entities organized in China is subject to limitations, procedures and formalities. Regulations in the PRC currently permit payment of dividends only out of accumulated profits as determined in accordance with accounting standards and regulations in China. The Company’s subsidiaries and its pre-existed VIE are also required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profit based on PRC accounting standards each year to its statutory reserves account until the accumulative amount of such reserves reaches 50% of its respective registered capital. The aforementioned reserves can only be used for specific purposes and are not distributable as cash dividends.

 

In addition, the Company’s operations and revenues that are conducted and generated in China with currency received being denominated in RMB. RMB is subject to the foreign exchange control regulation in China, and, as a result, the Company may be unable to distribute any dividends outside of China due to PRC foreign exchange control regulations that restrict the Company’s ability to convert RMB into U.S. dollars.

 

Otherwise, there is no other impact from the Company’s involvement with the pre-exisited VIE that would affect the reporting entity’s financial position, financial performance or cash flows.
XML 49 R35.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Subsequent Event
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
SUBSEQUENT EVENT

NOTE 26 - SUBSEQUENT EVENT

 

On March 13, 2023 (the “Signing Date”), Kandi Technologies Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), entered into an Equity Incentive Agreement (the “Equity Incentive Agreement”) with Pan Guoqing (the “Receiving Party”), who is the presentative of the project management team of the project of crossover golf carts of Kandi Electric Vehicles (Hainan) Co., Ltd. (“Kandi EV Hainan”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China. The Receiving Party was originally the management team of golf crossover project of Hainan Kandi Holding New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (“Hainan Kandi Holding”), a company organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China. The Receiving Party has agreed to be employed as management team of Kandi EV Hainan, responsible for the operation of the golf crossover project of Kandi EV Hainan, and stop production and operation of Hainan Kandi Holding’s business. An English translated copy of the Equity Incentive Agreement is filed as an exhibit and incorporated by reference in its entirety to this report.

 

Pursuant to the Equity Incentive Agreement, for the next three calendar years ending in December 31, 2025 (the “Incentive Period”), the Company will provide equity incentives to the Receiving Party, subject to the Receiving Party meeting certain performance milestones in its role as the management team of the golf crossover project (the “Crossover Project”) of Kandi EV Hainan. The performance milestones are measured in terms of the net profit of the Crossover Project after deducting relevant operating costs and income taxes, excluding various incentives, allowances and rebates, among others, and shall be audited and confirmed by the third party auditor designated by the granting party, or the Company. The net profit target (the “Net Profit Target”) for the Incentive Period is RMB 150 million (approximately $21,719,613), with an annual net profit target (the “Annual Net Profit Target”) of RMB 50 million (approximately $7,239,871). Should the Receiving Party meet or exceed the Net Profit Target over the Incentive Period, the Company will issue to the Receiving Party as incentive compensation up to a maximum of 5,957,811 shares (the “Maximum Incentive Shares”) of the Company’s common stock (the “Incentive Shares”). The amount of Incentive Shares issued within each calendar year of the Incentive Period is adjusted based on the net profit of the Crossover Project within that calendar year. If the net profit of every of the three calendar years is below 60% of the Annual Net Profit Target, the Receiving Party will receive no Incentive Shares. If the net profit of every of the three calendar years is at or above the Annual Net Profit Target, the Receiving Party will receive the Maximum Incentive Shares, with higher performance resulting in receiving the Incentive Shares earlier. If the net profit of every of the three calendar years fall between 60% of the Annual Net Profit Target and the Annual Net Profit Target, the Receiving Party will receive an amount of Incentive Shares below the Maximum Incentive Shares.

 

The Receiving Party has no relationship to the Company other than as described above. The Equity Incentive Agreement is subject to shareholders approval.
XML 50 R36.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Basis of Presentation [Abstract]  
Economic and Political Risks

(a) Economic and Political Risks

 

Part of the Company’s operations are conducted in China. As a result, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environments in China, and by the general state of the Chinese economy. In addition, the Company’s earnings are subject to movements in foreign currency exchange rates when transactions are denominated in Renminbi (“RMB”), which is the Company’s functional currency. Accordingly, the Company’s operating results are affected by changes in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the RMB.

 

The Company’s operations in China are subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environment and foreign currency exchange restrictions. The Company’s performance may be adversely affected by changes in the political and social conditions in China, and by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion, remittances abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.

 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments

(b) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

ASC 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three levels based on the extent to which inputs used in measuring fair value are observable in the market.

 

These tiers include:

 

Level 1 — defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;

 

Level 2 — defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and

 

Level 3 — defined as unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

 

The Company’s financial instruments primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, notes receivable, other receivables, accounts payable, other payables and accrued liabilities, short-term bank loans, notes payable, and warrants.

 

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, notes receivable, other receivables, accounts payable, other payables and accrued liabilities, and notes payable approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these items. The estimated fair values of short-term bank loans were not materially different from their carrying value as presented due to the brief maturities and because the interest rates on these borrowings approximate those that would have been available for loans of similar remaining maturities and risk profiles. As the carrying amounts are reasonable estimates of fair value, these financial instruments are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company identified notes payable as Level 2 instruments due to the fact that the inputs to valuation are primarily based upon readily observable pricing information. The balance of notes payable, which were measured and disclosed at fair value, was $19,123,476 and $8,198,193 as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

 

Contingent consideration related to the acquisitions of Jiangxi Huiyi, which is accounted for as liabilities, are measured at each reporting date for their fair value using Level 3 inputs. The fair value of contingent consideration was $1,803,000 and $7,812,000 as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Also see Note 18.

 
Cash and Cash Equivalents

(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers highly-liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

 
Restricted cash

(d) Restricted cash

 

Restricted cash primarily represents bank deposits for letter of credit and bank acceptance bill.

 

As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s restricted cash was $66,976,554 and $39,452,564, respectively.

 
Inventories

(e) Inventories

 

In the Company’s subsidiaries located in China, inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value (market value). The cost of raw materials is determined on the basis of weighted average. The cost of finished goods is determined on the basis of weighted average and comprises direct materials, direct labor and an appropriate proportion of overhead.

 

In the Company’s subsidiaries located in the United States, the Company values its vehicle products at the lower of specific cost or net realizable value to reflect the nature of the oversea trading operations. Specific cost consists of the amount paid to acquire the vehicle, plus the cost of transportation, custom, and duty. The cost of remaining inventory items is determined on the basis of weighted average.

 

Net realizable value is based on estimated selling prices less selling expenses and any further costs expected to be incurred for completion. Adjustments to reduce the cost of inventory to net realizable value are made, if required, for estimated excess, obsolescence, or impaired balances.

 
Accounts Receivable

(f) Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable are recognized and carried at net realizable value. The Company establishes provision for doubtful accounts when there is objective evidence that the Company may not be able to collect amounts due. Management reviews the adequacy of the provision for doubtful accounts on an ongoing basis, using historical collection trends and individual account analysis. The provision is based on management’s best estimates of specific losses on individual customer exposures, as well as historical trends of collections. Account balances are charged off against the provision after all means of collection have been exhausted and the likelihood of collection is not probable. An allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded for periods in which the Company determines credit losses are probable. In order to measure expected credit losses of the accounts receivable, the Company’s policy is to adopt aging method by reviewing and analyzing the aging of each customer, especially those with aged balances without any movement, and then assessing their financial conditions and payment plans. On top of the aging analysis, the Company also analyzed the nature and background of the customers, and analyzed the probability of recovery of the receivables. Accounts are written off after exhaustive collection efforts. If accounts receivable are to be provided for, or written off, they are recognized in the consolidated statement of operations within the operating expenses line item. If accounts receivable previously written off is recovered in a later period or when facts subsequently become available to indicate that the amount provided as an allowance for doubtful accounts was incorrect, an adjustment is made to restate allowance for doubtful accounts.

 

As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, credit terms with the Company’s customers were typically 60 to 180 days after delivery. The Company has agreements or purchase orders signed with the customers which state the payment term based on the scale of sales and background of the customers. The terms and agreements signed are legally enforceable. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had $2,285,386 and $3,053,277 allowance for doubtful accounts, as per the Company management’s judgment based on their best knowledge. The Company conducts quarterly assessments of the state of the Company’s outstanding receivables and reserves any allowance for doubtful accounts if it becomes necessary.

 

The table below summarized the aging of the accounts receivable as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.

 

Aging of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2022   Outstanding balance     Subsequent collection(1)  
1 to 90 days   $ 17,696,095     $ 9,133,796  
91 to 180 days     1,863,518       1,666,790  
Over 180 days     634,596       14,165  
Over one year     1,104,456       111,514  
Over two years     19,137,597       20,973  
Total   $ 40,436,262     $ 10,947,237  

 

Aging of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2021  Outstanding balance   Subsequent collection(1) 
1 to 90 days  $19,978,931   $18,484,611 
91 to 180 days   8,317,622    5,927,822 
Over 180 days   1,815,817    1,364,236 
Over one year   13,960,230    4,085,036 
Over two years   11,876,982    7,854 
Total  $55,949,582   $29,869,559 

 

(1) the Company reviewed the subsequent collection until March 10, 2023.

 
Notes Receivable

(g) Notes Receivable

 

Notes receivable represent short-term loans to third parties with maximum terms of six months. Interest income is recognized according to each agreement between a borrower and the Company on an accrual basis. For notes receivable with banks, the interest rates are determined by banks. For notes receivable with other parties, the interest rates are based on agreements between the parties. If notes receivable are paid back, that transaction will be recognized in the relevant year. If notes receivable are not paid back, or are written off, that transaction will be recognized in the relevant year once default is probable, reasonably assured, and the loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company will recognize income if the written-off loan is recovered at a future date. In case of any foreclosure proceedings or legal actions, the Company provides an accrual for the related foreclosure and litigation expenses. The Company also receives notes receivable from the Affiliate Company and other parties to settle accounts receivable. If the Company decides to discount notes receivable for the purpose of receiving immediate cash, the current discount rate is approximately in the range of 1.5% to 2.1% annually depends on different banks. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had notes receivable from unrelated parties of $434,461 and $323,128, respectively, which notes receivable typically mature within six months.

 
Property, Plants and Equipment, net

(h) Property, Plant and Equipment, net

 

Property, Plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated over the asset’s estimated useful life, using the straight-line method. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the life of the asset or the term of the lease, whichever is shorter. Estimated useful lives are as follows:

 

Buildings   20-30 years 
Machinery and equipment   10 years 
Office equipment   5 years 
Motor vehicles   5 years 
Molds   5 years 

 

The costs and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the Company’s accounts and any gain or loss is included in the statements of income. The cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to expenses as incurred, whereas significant renewals and betterments are capitalized.

  
Land Use Rights, net

(i) Land Use Rights, net

 

Land in China is owned by the government and land ownership rights cannot be sold to an individual or to a private company. However, the Chinese government grants the user a “land use right” to use the land. The land use rights granted to the Company are amortized using the straight-line method over a term of fifty years.

 

The Company elected the practical expedient that permits the Company to carry forward the accounting treatment for land use rights in existing agreements as of the effective date of ASC 842.

 

Upon the adoption of ASC 842 on January 1, 2019, the new land use rights agreements signed beyond the effective date are identified as operating lease right-of-use assets, whereas the existing agreements as of the effective date are separately disclosed as “Land use rights” in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

 
Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

(j) Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used, including intangible assets subject to amortization, when events and circumstances warrant such a review, pursuant to the guidelines established in ASC Topic 360 Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flow from such asset is separately identifiable and is less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived asset. Fair market value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed of are determined in a similar manner, except that fair market values are reduced for disposal costs.

 

The Company recognized impairment loss of $2,697,521 and nil for finite-lived intangible assets as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

 
Revenue Recognition

(k) Revenue Recognition

 

The Company adopted ASC Topic 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers with a date of the initial application of January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method. As a result, the Company has changed its accounting policy for revenue recognition. The impact of the adoption of ASC Topic 606 on the Company’s consolidated financial statements is not material.

 

The Company recognizes revenue when goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration which it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In determining when and how revenue is recognized from contracts with customers, the Company performs the following five-step analysis: (i) identification of contract with customer; (ii) determination of performance obligations; (iii) measurement of the transaction price; (iv) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations; and (v) recognition of revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies each performance obligation.

 

The Company generates revenue through EV parts and off-road vehicles. The revenue is recognized at a point in time once the Company has determined that the customer has obtained control over the product. Control is typically deemed to have been transferred to the customer when the performance obligation is fulfilled, usually at the time of delivery, at the net sales price (transaction price). Revenue is recognized net of any taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities. Shipping and handling costs for product shipments occur prior to the customer obtaining control of the goods are accounted for as fulfillment costs rather than separate performance obligations and recorded as sales and marketing expenses.

 

See Note 24 “Segment Reporting” for disaggregation of revenue by reporting segments. The Company believes this disaggregation best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.

 
Research and Development

(l) Research and Development

 

Expenditures relating to the development of new products and processes, including improvements to existing products as well as research and development and consulting work performed by third parties, are expensed as incurred. Research and development expenses were $6,029,608 and $38,971,986 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

  
Government Grants

(m) Government Grants

 

Government grants are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that: (1) the recipient will comply with the relevant conditions and (2) the grant will be received. After initial recognition, government grants are recognized in profit or loss on a systematic basis that mirrors the manner in which the Company recognizes the underlying costs for which the grant is intended to compensate. If some, or all, of a government grant becomes repayable (e.g. due to non-fulfillment of the grant conditions), then the repayment is accounted for prospectively as a change in accounting estimate. The effect of the change in estimate is recognized in the period in which management concludes that it is no longer reasonably assured that all of the grant conditions will be met. A corresponding financial liability is recognized for the amount of the repayment.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, $1,639,328 and $1,233,192, respectively, were received by the Company’s subsidiaries from the Chinese government.

 
Income Taxes

(n) Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income tax using an asset and liability approach, which allows for the recognition of deferred tax benefits in future years. Under the asset and liability approach, deferred income taxes are recognized for differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities at enacted tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. The accounting for deferred tax calculation represents the Company management’s best estimate of the most likely future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns and related future anticipation. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the deferred tax assets to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized after considering all available evidence, both positive and negative.

 
Foreign Currency Translation

(o) Foreign Currency Translation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars. The functional currency of the Company is the Renminbi (RMB). Capital accounts of the consolidated financial statements are translated into United States dollars from RMB at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions occurred.

 

Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates as of balance sheet date. Income and expenditures are translated at the average exchange rate of the reporting period, which rates are obtained from the website: http://www.oanda.com

 

   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Period end RMB : USD exchange rate   6.8973    6.3588 
Average RMB : USD exchange rate   6.7284    6.4499 

 
Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(p) Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Comprehensive income (loss) is defined to include all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Among other disclosures, all items that are required to be recognized under current accounting standards as components of comprehensive income (loss) are required to be reported in a financial statement that is presented with the same prominence as other financial statements. Comprehensive income (loss) includes net income (loss) and the foreign currency translation changes.

 
Segments

(q) Segments

 

In accordance with ASC 280-10, Segment Reporting, the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), identified as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, relies upon the consolidated results of operations as a whole when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing the performance of the Company. As a result of the assessment made by CODM, the Company has only one reportable segment. The Company does not distinguish between markets or segments for the purpose of internal reporting. As the Company’s long-lived assets are substantially located in the PRC, no geographical segments are presented.

 
Stock Option Expenses

(r) Stock Option Expenses

 

The Company’s stock option expenses are recorded in accordance with ASC 718 and ASC 505.

 

The fair value of stock options is estimated using the Binomial Tree model. The Company’s expected volatility assumption is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock. The expected life assumption is primarily based on the expiration date of the option. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The recognition of stock option expenses is based on awards expected to vest.

 

The stock-based option expenses for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $1,231,566 and $0, respectively. There were no forfeitures estimated during the reporting period.

 
Goodwill

(s) Goodwill

 

The Company allocates goodwill from business combinations to reporting units based on the expectation that the reporting unit is to benefit from the business combination. The Company evaluates its reporting units on an annual basis and, if necessary, reassigns goodwill using a relative fair value allocation approach. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. These events or circumstances could include a significant change in the business climate, legal factors, operating performance indicators, competition, or sale or disposition of a significant portion of a reporting unit.

 

Application of the goodwill impairment test requires judgments, including the identification of reporting units, assignment of assets and liabilities to reporting units, assignment of goodwill to reporting units, and the determination of the fair value of each reporting unit. The Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired. If the more likely than not threshold is met, the Company performs a quantitative impairment test.

 

The Company applies the reporting unit criteria in ASC 350-20 to the components to determine if the reporting unit should be identified one level below the operating segment. Each component will be evaluated to determine if: (a) it is a business (as defined in ASC 805), (b) discrete financial information is available and (c) the operating results are regularly reviewed by the segment manager(s). If the components of a specific operating segment meet these criteria, they might be deemed to be separate reporting units. However, if they have similar economic characteristics (which is a matter of judgment based on individual facts and circumstances), these components must be aggregated into one reporting unit. There are three reporting units under the goodwill impairment analysis, namely 1) SC Autosports, 2) Jinhua An kao and Yongkang Scrou, and 3) Jiangxi Huiyi.

 

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company performed goodwill impairment testing at the reporting unit level and recognized impairment loss of $642,665 and nil, respectively.

 
Intangible Assets

(t) Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets consist of patent, trade names, customer relations and technology associated with the purchase price from the allocation of Yongkang Scrou, Kandi Smart Battery Swap and Jiangxi Huiyi. Such assets are being amortized over their estimated useful lives. Intangible assets were amortized as of December 31, 2022. The amortization expenses for intangible assets were $1,965,490 and $906,618 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

 

The Company recognized impairment loss of $2,697,521 and nil for finite-lived intangible assets as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

 
Accounting for Sale of Common Stock and Warrants

(u) Accounting for Sale of Common Stock and Warrants

 

In connection of the issuance of common stocks, the Company may issue options or warrants to purchase common stock. Warrants classified as equity are initially recorded at fair value and subsequent changes in fair value are not recognized as long as the warrants continue to be classified as equity.

 
Consolidation of variable interest entities

(v) Consolidation of variable interest entities

 

In accordance with accounting standards regarding consolidation of variable interest entities, or VIEs, VIEs are generally entities that lack sufficient equity to finance their activities without additional financial support from other parties or whose equity holders lack adequate decision making ability. All VIEs with which the Company is involved must be evaluated to determine the primary beneficiary of the risks and rewards of the VIE. The primary beneficiary is required to consolidate the VIE for financial reporting purposes.

 

The Company has concluded, based on the contractual arrangements, that as of December 31, 2021 and during the year ended December 31, 2021, Kandi New Energy had been a VIE and that the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, absorbs all risk of loss from the activities of this VIE, thereby enabling the Company, through Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, to receive all of its expected residual returns. Therefore, although Kandi Technologies only owns 50% equity in Kandi New Energy, for accounting purpose, Kandi Technologies is the sole beneficiary and shall be wholly included in the consolidation.

 

Additionally, because Kandi New Energy is under common control with other entities, the consolidated financial statements have been prepared as if the transactions had occurred retroactively as to the beginning of the reporting period of these consolidated financial statements.

 

Control and common control are defined under the accounting standards as “an individual, enterprise, or immediate family members who hold more than 50 percent of the voting ownership interest of each entity.” Because the owners collectively owned 100% of Kandi New Energy, and had agreed to vote their interests in concert since the establishment of each of these three companies as memorialized in the Voting Rights Proxy Agreement, the Company believes that the owners collectively have control and common control of Kandi New Energy. Accordingly, the Company believes that Kandi New Energy was constructively held under common control by Zhejiang Kandi Technologies as of the time the contractual agreements were entered into, establishing Zhejiang Kandi Technologies as their primary beneficiary. Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, in turn, is owned by Continental, which is owned by the Company.

 

The Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, effective March 14, 2022. The Company no longer has any VIE subsequent to March 14, 2022.

 

For accounting purpose, the tables below are condensed consolidating schedules summarizing separately the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of the parent company including non-VIE subsidiaries and Kandi New Energy, which was deemed as an VIE since the Company only owned 50% of the equity, and control Kandi New Energy through several contractual agreements prior to its conversion to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies effective March 14, 2022, together with eliminating adjustments:

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations Information

 

   For the year ended December 31, 2022 
   Parent
including
non-VIE
subsidiaries		   VIE*   Elimination   Consolidated 
Revenues  $117,813,049   $
           -
   $
             -
   $117,813,049 
Gross profit  $19,517,726   $
-
   $
-
   $19,517,726 
Loss from operations  $(27,679,432)  $
-
   $
-
   $(27,679,432)
Loss before income taxes  $(13,338,534)  $
-
   $
-
   $(13,338,534)
Net loss  $(12,851,024)  $
-
   $
-
   $(12,851,024)

 

*Effective March 14, 2022, the Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the VIE agreements were terminated. The Company no longer has any VIE as of the date of this report.

 

   For the year ended December 31, 2021 
  

Parent
including
non-VIE
subsidiaries

   VIE   Elimination   Consolidated 
Revenues  $87,210,780   $14,414,362   $(10,138,758)  $91,486,384 
Gross profit  $15,892,507   $355,355   $
-
   $16,247,862 
Income (loss) from operations  $2,576,730   $(1,240,525)  $
-
   $1,336,205 
Income (loss) before income taxes  $46,250,219   $3,115,420   $(20,155,351)  $29,210,288 
Net income  $40,739,432   $2,279,717   $(20,155,351)  $22,863,798 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets Information

 

   As of December 31, 2022 
   Parent
including
non-VIE
subsidiaries		   VIE*   Elimination   Consolidated 
Cash and cash equivalents  $84,063,717   $
      -
   $
           -
   $84,063,717 
Total current assets  $329,322,973   $
-
   $
-
   $329,322,973 
Total non-current assets  $153,659,303   $
-
   $
-
   $153,659,303 
Total current liabilities  $81,505,848   $
-
   $
-
   $81,505,848 
Total non-current liabilities  $3,783,457   $
-
   $
-
   $3,783,457 
Total stockholders’ equity  $397,692,971   $
-
   $
-
   $397,692,971 

 

*Effective March 14, 2022, the Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the VIE agreements were terminated. The Company no longer has any VIE as of the date of this report.

 

   As of December 31, 2021 
  

Parent
including
non-VIE
subsidiaries

   VIE   Elimination   Consolidated 
Cash and cash equivalents  $128,862,704   $360,739   $
-
   $129,223,443 
Total current assets  $352,068,155   $21,002,017   $(30,462,036)  $342,608,136 
Total non-current assets  $181,562,128   $32,700,203   $(36,710,195)  $177,552,136 
Total current liabilities  $58,240,678   $36,384,048   $(30,462,036)  $64,162,690 
Total non-current liabilities  $11,971,688   $825,567   $
-
   $12,797,255 
Total stockholders’ equity  $463,417,917   $16,492,605   $(36,710,195)  $443,200,327 

 

Percentage of VIE’s assets and liabilities compared to consolidated assets and liabilities

 

   As of December 31, 2022 
   Parent
including
non-VIE
subsidiaries		   Consolidated   % of VIE’s
assets and
liabilities in
consolidated
assets and
liabilities		 
Cash and cash equivalents  $84,063,717   $84,063,717    
             -
 
Total current assets  $329,322,973   $329,322,973    
-
 
Total non-current assets  $153,659,303   $153,659,303    
-
 
Total current liabilities  $81,505,848   $81,505,848    
-
 
Total non-current liabilities  $3,783,457   $3,783,457    
-
 
Total stockholders’ equity  $397,692,971   $397,692,971    
-
 

 

*Effective March 14, 2022, the Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the VIE agreements were terminated. The Company no longer has any VIE as of the date of this report.

 

   As of December 31, 2021 
   VIE   Consolidated   % of VIE’s assets and liabilities in consolidated assets and liabilities 
Cash and cash equivalents  $360,739   $129,223,443    0.3%
Total current assets  $21,002,017   $342,608,136    6.1%
Total non-current assets  $32,700,203   $177,552,136    18.4%
Total current liabilities  $36,384,048   $64,162,690    56.7%
Total non-current liabilities  $825,567   $12,797,255    6.5%

 

Consolidated Cash Flows Information

 

   For the year ended December 31, 2022 
   Parent
including
non-VIE
subsidiaries		   VIE*   Elimination   Consolidated 
Net cash provided by operating activities  $31,478,911   $
           -
   $
             -
   $31,478,911 
Net cash used in investing activities  $(35,031,115)  $
-
   $
-
   $(35,031,115)
Net cash used in financing activities  $(4,333,088)  $
-
   $
-
   $(4,333,088)

 

*Effective March 14, 2022, the Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the VIE agreements were terminated. The Company no longer has any VIE as of the date of this report.

 

    For the year ended December 31, 2021  
    Parent including non-VIE subsidiaries     VIE     Elimination     Consolidated  
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities   $ (9,412,900 )   $ 9,654,589     $ -     $ 241,689  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities   $ 30,230,627     $ (22,811,949 )   $ 14,791,226     $ 22,209,904  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   $ 2,042,523     $ 13,496,632     $ (14,791,226 )   $ 747,929  
XML 51 R37.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Basis of Presentation [Abstract]  
Schedule of aging of accounts receivable
Aging of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2022   Outstanding balance     Subsequent collection(1)  
1 to 90 days   $ 17,696,095     $ 9,133,796  
91 to 180 days     1,863,518       1,666,790  
Over 180 days     634,596       14,165  
Over one year     1,104,456       111,514  
Over two years     19,137,597       20,973  
Total   $ 40,436,262     $ 10,947,237  

 

Aging of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2021  Outstanding balance   Subsequent collection(1) 
1 to 90 days  $19,978,931   $18,484,611 
91 to 180 days   8,317,622    5,927,822 
Over 180 days   1,815,817    1,364,236 
Over one year   13,960,230    4,085,036 
Over two years   11,876,982    7,854 
Total  $55,949,582   $29,869,559 

 

(1) the Company reviewed the subsequent collection until March 10, 2023.

 
Schedule of estimated useful lives
Buildings   20-30 years 
Machinery and equipment   10 years 
Office equipment   5 years 
Motor vehicles   5 years 
Molds   5 years 

 
Schedule of exchange rates as of balance sheet date
   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Period end RMB : USD exchange rate   6.8973    6.3588 
Average RMB : USD exchange rate   6.7284    6.4499 

 
Schedule of consolidated statements of operations information
   For the year ended December 31, 2022 
   Parent
including
non-VIE
subsidiaries		   VIE*   Elimination   Consolidated 
Revenues  $117,813,049   $
           -
   $
             -
   $117,813,049 
Gross profit  $19,517,726   $
-
   $
-
   $19,517,726 
Loss from operations  $(27,679,432)  $
-
   $
-
   $(27,679,432)
Loss before income taxes  $(13,338,534)  $
-
   $
-
   $(13,338,534)
Net loss  $(12,851,024)  $
-
   $
-
   $(12,851,024)

 

*Effective March 14, 2022, the Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the VIE agreements were terminated. The Company no longer has any VIE as of the date of this report.

 

   For the year ended December 31, 2021 
  

Parent
including
non-VIE
subsidiaries

   VIE   Elimination   Consolidated 
Revenues  $87,210,780   $14,414,362   $(10,138,758)  $91,486,384 
Gross profit  $15,892,507   $355,355   $
-
   $16,247,862 
Income (loss) from operations  $2,576,730   $(1,240,525)  $
-
   $1,336,205 
Income (loss) before income taxes  $46,250,219   $3,115,420   $(20,155,351)  $29,210,288 
Net income  $40,739,432   $2,279,717   $(20,155,351)  $22,863,798 

 
Schedule of consolidated balance sheets information
   As of December 31, 2022 
   Parent
including
non-VIE
subsidiaries		   VIE*   Elimination   Consolidated 
Cash and cash equivalents  $84,063,717   $
      -
   $
           -
   $84,063,717 
Total current assets  $329,322,973   $
-
   $
-
   $329,322,973 
Total non-current assets  $153,659,303   $
-
   $
-
   $153,659,303 
Total current liabilities  $81,505,848   $
-
   $
-
   $81,505,848 
Total non-current liabilities  $3,783,457   $
-
   $
-
   $3,783,457 
Total stockholders’ equity  $397,692,971   $
-
   $
-
   $397,692,971 

 

*Effective March 14, 2022, the Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the VIE agreements were terminated. The Company no longer has any VIE as of the date of this report.

 

   As of December 31, 2021 
  

Parent
including
non-VIE
subsidiaries

   VIE   Elimination   Consolidated 
Cash and cash equivalents  $128,862,704   $360,739   $
-
   $129,223,443 
Total current assets  $352,068,155   $21,002,017   $(30,462,036)  $342,608,136 
Total non-current assets  $181,562,128   $32,700,203   $(36,710,195)  $177,552,136 
Total current liabilities  $58,240,678   $36,384,048   $(30,462,036)  $64,162,690 
Total non-current liabilities  $11,971,688   $825,567   $
-
   $12,797,255 
Total stockholders’ equity  $463,417,917   $16,492,605   $(36,710,195)  $443,200,327 

 
Schedule of percentage of vie’s assets and liabilities
   As of December 31, 2022 
   Parent
including
non-VIE
subsidiaries		   Consolidated   % of VIE’s
assets and
liabilities in
consolidated
assets and
liabilities		 
Cash and cash equivalents  $84,063,717   $84,063,717    
             -
 
Total current assets  $329,322,973   $329,322,973    
-
 
Total non-current assets  $153,659,303   $153,659,303    
-
 
Total current liabilities  $81,505,848   $81,505,848    
-
 
Total non-current liabilities  $3,783,457   $3,783,457    
-
 
Total stockholders’ equity  $397,692,971   $397,692,971    
-
 

 

*Effective March 14, 2022, the Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the VIE agreements were terminated. The Company no longer has any VIE as of the date of this report.

 

   As of December 31, 2021 
   VIE   Consolidated   % of VIE’s assets and liabilities in consolidated assets and liabilities 
Cash and cash equivalents  $360,739   $129,223,443    0.3%
Total current assets  $21,002,017   $342,608,136    6.1%
Total non-current assets  $32,700,203   $177,552,136    18.4%
Total current liabilities  $36,384,048   $64,162,690    56.7%
Total non-current liabilities  $825,567   $12,797,255    6.5%

 
Schedule of consolidated cash flows information
   For the year ended December 31, 2022 
   Parent
including
non-VIE
subsidiaries		   VIE*   Elimination   Consolidated 
Net cash provided by operating activities  $31,478,911   $
           -
   $
             -
   $31,478,911 
Net cash used in investing activities  $(35,031,115)  $
-
   $
-
   $(35,031,115)
Net cash used in financing activities  $(4,333,088)  $
-
   $
-
   $(4,333,088)

 

*Effective March 14, 2022, the Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the VIE agreements were terminated. The Company no longer has any VIE as of the date of this report.

 

    For the year ended December 31, 2021  
    Parent including non-VIE subsidiaries     VIE     Elimination     Consolidated  
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities   $ (9,412,900 )   $ 9,654,589     $ -     $ 241,689  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities   $ 30,230,627     $ (22,811,949 )   $ 14,791,226     $ 22,209,904  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   $ 2,042,523     $ 13,496,632     $ (14,791,226 )   $ 747,929  
XML 52 R38.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Concentrations (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Customers [Member]  
Concentrations (Tables) [Line Items]  
Schedule of concentration percentage
   Sales    
   Year Ended   Trade Receivable 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
Major Customers  2022   2022   2021 
Customer A   26%   1%   
-
 

 

   Sales    
   Year Ended   Trade Receivable 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
Major Customers  2021   2021   2020 
Customer B   15%   13%   13%
Customer C   14%   2%   7%

 
Suppliers [Member]  
Concentrations (Tables) [Line Items]  
Schedule of concentration percentage
   Purchases     
   Year Ended   Accounts Payable 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
Major Suppliers  2022   2022   2021 
Zhejiang Kandi Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd.   22%   32%   11%

 

   Purchases     
   Year Ended   Accounts Payable 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
Major Suppliers  2021   2021   2020 
Zhejiang Kandi Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd.   50%   11%   9%
XML 53 R39.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Accounts Receivable, Net (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Credit Loss, Additional Improvements [Abstract]  
Schedule of accounts receivable
   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Accounts receivable  $40,436,262   $55,949,582 
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts   (2,285,386)   (3,053,277)
Accounts receivable, net  $38,150,876   $52,896,305 

 
Schedule of provision for doubtful accounts
   Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2020  $110,269 
Provision   1,147,679 
Addition of allowance resulted from acquisition of Jiangxi Huiyi   1,763,231 
Exchange rate difference   32,098 
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2021  $3,053,277 
Provision   456,974 
Recovery   (999,775)
Exchange rate difference   (225,090)
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2022  $2,285,386 
XML 54 R40.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Inventories (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Inventories Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of inventories
   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Raw material  $6,551,450   $9,291,441 
Work-in-progress   4,114,550    9,116,194 
Finished goods *   29,809,366    14,764,338 
Inventories  $40,475,366   $33,171,973 

 

*As of December 31, 2022, approximately $13.6 million of inventory of off-roads and EVs held by SC Autosports were pledged as collateral for the $700,000 short-term loan.
XML 55 R41.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Property, Plant and Equipment (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Schedule of property, plants and equipment
   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
At cost:        
Buildings  $49,239,626   $52,481,460 
Machinery and equipment   77,845,979    81,994,596 
Office equipment   1,528,135    1,497,461 
Motor vehicles and other transport equipment   1,810,825    1,068,616 
Molds and others   10,983,573    11,852,568 
    141,408,138    148,894,701 
Less : Accumulated depreciation   (44,239,385)   (37,317,290)
Property, plant and equipment, net  $97,168,753   $111,577,411 

 
XML 56 R42.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Intangible Assets (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of gross carrying value and accumulated amortization for each major class of our intangible assets other than goodwill
   Remaining  December 31,   December 31, 
   useful life  2022   2021 
Gross carrying amount:             
Patent  2.5-4.17 years  $4,938,765    5,000,944 
Technology  4-6 years   10,003,915    10,851,104 
       14,942,680    15,852,048 
Less : Accumulated amortization             
Patent     $(2,744,024)   (2,359,212)
Technology      (1,573,079)   (243,757)
       (4,317,103)   (2,602,969)
Less : impairment for intangible assets      (2,631,465)   - 
Intangible assets, net     $7,994,112   $13,249,079 

 
Schedule of amortization expenses
Years ended December 31,          
2023  $1,625,884 
2024   1,625,884 
2025   1,562,016 
2026   1,344,257 
2027   990,825 
Thereafter   845,246 
Total  $7,994,112 
XML 57 R43.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Land Use Rights (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Land Use Rights, Net [Abstract]  
Schedule of land use rights
   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Cost of land use rights  $3,809,211   $4,131,797 
Less: Accumulated amortization   (899,261)   (881,461)
Land use rights, net  $2,909,950   $3,250,336 

 
Schedule of amortization expense
Years ended December 31,        
2023  $88,794 
2024   88,794 
2025   88,794 
2026   88,794 
2027   88,794 
Thereafter   2,465,980 
Total  $2,909,950 
XML 58 R44.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Other Long-Term Assets (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Other Long Term Assets [Abstract]  
Schedule of other long term assets
   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Prepayments for land use right (i)  $3,917,226    4,341,496 
Right - of - use asset (ii)   6,383,824    6,308,374 
Others   329,861    342,139 
Total other long-term asset  $10,630,911   $10,992,009 

 

(i) As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s other long term assets included net value of prepayments for land use right of Hainan facility of $3,917,226 and $4,341,496, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, the land use right of Hainan was not recognized since the land certificate is still in process. The amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $87,453 and $91,229, respectively.

 

(ii) As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s operating lease right-of-use assets in other long term assets included net value of land use right of Jinhua facility acquired in October 2020 and Jiangxi facility acquired in October 2021 of $5,697,720 and $6,308,374, respectively, as well as the amount of $686,104 related to the lease of Hangzhou office starting January 1, 2022. The amortization expense of land use right of Jinhua facility and Jiangxi facility for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $121,099 and $79,557, respectively.
XML 59 R45.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Taxes (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Taxes [Abstract]  
Schedule of income tax expenses
   For Year Ended 
   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Current:        
Provision for CIT  $(26,465)  $2,273,175 
Provision for Federal Income Tax          
Deferred:          
Provision for CIT   (461,045)   4,073,315 
           
Income tax (benefit) expense  $(487,510)  $6,346,490 

 
Schedule of reconciliation of taxes at the PRC statutory rate
   For Year Ended 
   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Expected taxation at PRC statutory tax rate  $(3,334,633)  $7,302,572 
Gain or loss difference due to outside basis in equity investments   
-
    106,289 
Effect of differing tax rates in different jurisdictions   (81,257)   66,108 
Effect of PRC preferential tax rates   790,053    (704,361)
Non-taxable income   (1,984,855)   (1,976,661)
Non-deductible expenses   2,315,146    1,352,085 
Research and development super-deduction   (1,672,428)   (2,006,682)
(Over) Under-accrued EIT for previous years   (538,545)   323,427 
Addition to valuation allowance   2,800,862    8,499,993 
Divided received deduction   
-
    (3,023,303)
Local tax adjustment   
-
    1,734,997 
Foreign tax credit   (84,045)   
-
 
Other (including intercompany transaction )   1,302,192    (5,327,974)
Income tax  (benefit) expense  $(487,510)  $6,346,490 

 
Schedule of deferred tax assets and liabilities
   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Deferred tax assets:          
Accruals and reserves  $6,759,952   $7,471,881 
Loss carried forward   8,547,725    7,195,729 
Total deferred tax assets   15,307,677    14,667,610 
Deferred tax liabilities:          
Expense   (212,143)   (411,195)
Tangible   (207,905)   
-
 
Intangible   (1,146,339)   (1,981,862)
Revenue   (426,504)   (462,623)
Total deferred tax liability   (1,992,891)   (2,855,680)
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)  $13,314,786   $11,811,930 
less：valuation allowance   (13,260,631)   (12,052,774)
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities), net of valuation allowance  $54,155   $(240,844)

 
Schedule of income (loss) before income taxes from PRC and non-PRC sources
   For Year Ended 
   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Income(loss) before income taxes consists of:        
PRC  $(10,448,802)  $30,719,006 
Non-PRC   (2,889,732)   (1,508,718)
Total  $(13,338,534)  $29,210,288 

 
Schedule of valuation allowance of deferred tax assets
Net change of valuation allowance of Deferred tax assets    
Balance at December 31,2021  $12,052,774 
Additions-change to tax expense   2,800,862 
Prior year true up   (655,617)
Exchange rate difference   (937,388)
Balance at December 31,2022  $13,260,631 

 
Schedule of income tax expense exemptions and reductions
   Year Ended 
   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Tax benefit (holiday) credit  $1,202,615   $2,226,944 
Basic net income per share effect  $0.02   $0.03 

 
XML 60 R46.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Leases and Right-of-Use-Assets (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Leases and Right-of-Use-Assets [Abstract]  
Schedule of information related to operating leases
   Year Ended 
   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Cash payments for operating leases  $355,541   $79,557 

 
Schedule of maturities of lease liabilities
Maturity of Lease Liabilities:  Lease payable 
Years ended December 31,          
2023  $216,392 
2024   224,399 
2025   232,702 
XML 61 R47.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Stock Options (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Stock Options [Abstract]  
Schedule of stock option activities
  

Number of 

Shares

  

Weighted Average 

Exercise
Price

 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2020   900,000   $9.72 
Granted   
-
    
-
 
Exercised   
-
    
-
 
Cancelled   
-
    
-
 
Forfeited   
-
    
-
 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2021   900,000   $9.72 
Granted   5,000,000    2.07 
Exercised   
-
    
-
 
Cancelled   
-
    
-
 
Forfeited   
-
    
-
 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022   5,900,000   $3.24 

 
XML 62 R48.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Equity Method Investment in the Affiliate Company (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Schedule of equity method investments
   Year Ended 
   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Investment in the Former Affiliate Company, beginning of the period,  $
-
   $28,892,638 
Investment decreased in 2021   
-
    (48,436,812)
Gain from equity sale   
-
    17,788,351 
Reversal of prior year reduction in the equity of the Former Affiliate Company   
-
    3,363,015 
Company’s share in net (loss) income of Former Affiliate based on 22% ownership for period from January 1, 2021 to March 9, 2021   
-
    (2,692,225)
 Non-controlling interest   
-
    99,891 
 Prior year unrealized profit realized   
-
    
-
 
  Subtotal   
-
    (2,592,334)
Exchange difference   
-
    985,142 
Investment in Former Affiliate Company, end of the period  $
-
   $
-
 
XML 63 R49.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Segment Reporting (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of forth disaggregation of revenue
   Year Ended
December 31,		 
   2022   2021 
   Sales Revenue   Sales Revenue 
Primary geographical markets        
U.S. and other countries/areas  $65,871,112   $32,669,996 
China   51,941,937    58,816,388 
Total  $117,813,049   $91,486,384 
           
Major products          
EV parts  $8,964,094   $25,348,003 
EV products   7,926,233    1,478,566 
Off-road vehicles and associated parts   70,622,278    29,336,693 
Electric Scooters, Electric Self-Balancing Scooters and associated parts   4,616,683    30,018,290 
Battery exchange equipment and Battery exchange service   1,691,486    785,183 
Lithium-ion cells   23,992,275    4,519,649 
Total  $117,813,049   $91,486,384 
           
Timing of revenue recognition          
Products transferred at a point in time  $117,813,049   $91,486,384 
Total  $117,813,049   $91,486,384 
XML 64 R50.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Pre-Existed Vie (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Pre Existed Vie [Abstract]  
Schedule of the cash flows between the Company’s pre-existed VIE and other non-VIE entities
For the year ended December 31, 2021
No.  Transfer from  Transfer to 

Approximate

 value ($)

   Note
1  Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*  VIE   750,787   Products purchased from VIE by the other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC
2  Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*  VIE   45,259,160   Cash (as working capital) borrowed by the VIE from other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC
3  VIE  Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*   11,051,936   Products purchased from the other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC by the VIE
4  VIE  Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*   34,465,328   Investment amount and working capital contribution, as well as repayment by the VIE to the other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC
5  VIE  Zhejiang Kandi Technologies   20,155,351   Cash transferred as dividend from the VIE to its direct parent entity, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies.

 

* Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC include the entities such as Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, Kandi Smart Battery Swap, Kandi Hainan and Yongkang Scrou.

 
Schedule of intercompany activities between non-VIE subsidiaries and VIE
For the year ended December 31, 2021 
#  Purchaser  Seller 

Approximate

 value ($)

 
1  VIE  Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*   10,022,236 
2  Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*  VIE   116,522 

 
Schedule of receivables and payables between non-VIE subsidiaries and VIE
As of December 31, 2021 
#  Description  Approximate value ($) 
1  Receivables of other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC* due from VIE   28,582,029 
2  Receivables of VIE due from other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*   1,880,007 

 
XML 65 R51.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Organization and Principal Activities (Details)
$ in Millions
 1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 14, 2022
Mar. 04, 2019
Feb. 15, 2022
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2020
Apr. 30, 2013
May 18, 2010
CNY (¥)
Dec. 31, 2022
Feb. 15, 2022
CNY (¥)
Jul. 31, 2021
Feb. 18, 2021
May 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Apr. 30, 2012
Organization and Principal Activities (Details) [Line Items]                          
Ownership interest 50.00%         50.00%              
Percentage of ownership acquisition       90.00%                  
Zhejiang Kandi Technologies [Member]                          
Organization and Principal Activities (Details) [Line Items]                          
Percentage of economic benefits, voting rights and residual interests             100.00%            
Ownership interest       100.00%                  
Percentage of ownership acquisition   90.00%                   100.00%  
Jinhua Kandi New Energy Vehicles Co., Ltd. [Member]                          
Organization and Principal Activities (Details) [Line Items]                          
Percentage of economic benefits, voting rights and residual interests             100.00%            
SC Autosports [Member]                          
Organization and Principal Activities (Details) [Line Items]                          
Percentage of ownership acquisition                     100.00%    
Supply Chain [Member]                          
Organization and Principal Activities (Details) [Line Items]                          
Ownership interest   10.00%                      
Kandi Hainan and Jiangsu Xingchi [Member]                          
Organization and Principal Activities (Details) [Line Items]                          
Amount invested     $ 4.6         ¥ 30,000,000          
Ruiheng [Member] | Zhejiang Kandi Technologies [Member]                          
Organization and Principal Activities (Details) [Line Items]                          
Ownership interest       10.00%                  
Yongkang Scrou [Member]                          
Organization and Principal Activities (Details) [Line Items]                          
Percentage of ownership acquisition                         100.00%
Mr. Hu Xiaoming [Member]                          
Organization and Principal Activities (Details) [Line Items]                          
Amount invested           ¥ 36,000,000              
Ownership interest           50.00%              
Fengsheng Automotive Technology Group Co., Ltd. [Member]                          
Organization and Principal Activities (Details) [Line Items]                          
Equity interests percentage                   22.00%      
Kandi Hainan [Member]                          
Organization and Principal Activities (Details) [Line Items]                          
Ownership interest     66.70%   45.00%                
Kandi New Energy [Member]                          
Organization and Principal Activities (Details) [Line Items]                          
Ownership interest         55.00%                
Jiangxi Huiyi [Member]                          
Organization and Principal Activities (Details) [Line Items]                          
Percentage of ownership acquisition                 100.00%        
Jiangsu Xingchi [Member]                          
Organization and Principal Activities (Details) [Line Items]                          
Ownership interest     33.30%                    
XML 66 R52.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Liquidity (Details) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Liquidity (Details) [Line Items]    
Working capital   $ 278,445,446
Cash and cash equivalents $ 84,063,717 129,223,443
Restricted cash 66,976,554 39,452,564
Deposits amount 81,191,191 $ 55,041,832
Short-term bank loans 5,600,000  
Maximum [Member]    
Liquidity (Details) [Line Items]    
Working capital $ 247,817,125  
Percentage of annual certificate of deposit 3.99%  
Minimum [Member]    
Liquidity (Details) [Line Items]    
Working capital $ 30,628,321  
Percentage of annual certificate of deposit 3.25%  
XML 67 R53.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Principles of Consolidation (Details)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Mar. 14, 2022
Feb. 15, 2022
Mar. 09, 2021
Feb. 18, 2021
Zhejiang Kandi Technologies [Member] | Kandi New Energy [Member]          
Principles of Consolidation (Details) [Line Items]          
Percentage owned in subsidiary 50.00%        
Percentage of economic benefits, voting rights and residual interests 100.00%        
Zhejiang Kandi Technologies [Member] | Kandi Hainan [Member]          
Principles of Consolidation (Details) [Line Items]          
Percentage owned in subsidiary 45.00%        
Mr. Hu Xiaoming [Member]          
Principles of Consolidation (Details) [Line Items]          
Percentage owned in subsidiary   50.00%      
Mr. Hu Xiaoming [Member] | Kandi New Energy [Member]          
Principles of Consolidation (Details) [Line Items]          
Percentage owned in subsidiary 50.00%        
Kandi New Energy [Member] | Kandi Hainan [Member]          
Principles of Consolidation (Details) [Line Items]          
Percentage owned in subsidiary 55.00%        
Kandi Hainan [Member] | Hainan Kandi Holding [Member]          
Principles of Consolidation (Details) [Line Items]          
Percentage owned in subsidiary 66.70%        
Jiangsu Xingchi [Member] | Hainan Kandi Holding [Member]          
Principles of Consolidation (Details) [Line Items]          
Percentage owned in subsidiary 33.30%        
Jiangsu Xingchi [Member] | Hainan Kandi Holding [Member]          
Principles of Consolidation (Details) [Line Items]          
Percentage owned in subsidiary     33.30%    
Equity Method Investees [Member]          
Principles of Consolidation (Details) [Line Items]          
Percentage of acquisition of equity       22.00%  
Geely [Member]          
Principles of Consolidation (Details) [Line Items]          
Percentage of acquisition of equity         22.00%
XML 68 R54.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - USD ($)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Mar. 14, 2022
Jan. 31, 2020
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items]        
Fair value $ 19,123,476 $ 8,198,193    
Fair value of contingent consideration 1,803,000 7,812,000    
Restricted cash 66,976,554 39,452,564    
Allowance for doubtful accounts 2,285,386 3,053,277    
Discount rate       4.25%
Notes receivable unrelated parties $ 434,461 323,128    
Land use rights description The land use rights granted to the Company are amortized using the straight-line method over a term of fifty years.      
Recognized impairment loss $ 2,697,521    
Research and development expense 6,029,608 38,971,986    
Government grants receivable amount 1,639,328 1,233,192    
Stock-based option expense 1,231,566 0    
Goodwill impairment loss 642,665    
Amortization expenses for intangible assets 1,965,490 906,618    
Impairment loss $ 2,697,521    
Owned percentage of equity 100.00%   50.00%  
Minimum [Member]        
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items]        
Discount rate 1.50%      
Maximum [Member]        
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items]        
Discount rate 2.10%      
Zhejiang Kandi Technologies [Member]        
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items]        
Owned percentage of equity 50.00%      
XML 69 R55.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of aging of accounts receivable - USD ($)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of aging of accounts receivable [Line Items]    
Outstanding balance $ 40,436,262 $ 55,949,582
Subsequent collection [1] 10,947,237 29,869,559
1 to 90 days [Member]    
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of aging of accounts receivable [Line Items]    
Outstanding balance 17,696,095 19,978,931
Subsequent collection [1] 9,133,796 18,484,611
91 to 180 days [Member]    
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of aging of accounts receivable [Line Items]    
Outstanding balance 1,863,518 8,317,622
Subsequent collection [1] 1,666,790 5,927,822
Over 180 days [Member]    
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of aging of accounts receivable [Line Items]    
Outstanding balance 634,596 1,815,817
Subsequent collection [1] 14,165 1,364,236
Over one year [Member]    
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of aging of accounts receivable [Line Items]    
Outstanding balance 1,104,456 13,960,230
Subsequent collection [1] 111,514 4,085,036
Over two years [Member]    
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of aging of accounts receivable [Line Items]    
Outstanding balance 19,137,597 11,876,982
Subsequent collection [1] $ 20,973 $ 7,854
[1] the Company reviewed the subsequent collection until March 10, 2023.
XML 70 R56.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of estimated useful lives
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Buildings [Member]  
Public Utility, Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, plants and equipment, Estimated useful lives 20 years
Buildings [Member] | Maximum [Member]  
Public Utility, Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, plants and equipment, Estimated useful lives 30 years
Machinery and equipment [Member] | Minimum [Member]  
Public Utility, Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, plants and equipment, Estimated useful lives 10 years
Office equipment [Member] | Minimum [Member]  
Public Utility, Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, plants and equipment, Estimated useful lives 5 years
Motor vehicles [Member] | Minimum [Member]  
Public Utility, Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, plants and equipment, Estimated useful lives 5 years
Molds [Member] | Minimum [Member]  
Public Utility, Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, plants and equipment, Estimated useful lives 5 years
XML 71 R57.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of exchange rates as of balance sheet date
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Period end RMB : USD exchange rate [Member]    
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of exchange rates as of balance sheet date [Line Items]    
Exchange rate 6.8973 6.3588
Average RMB : USD exchange rate [Member]    
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of exchange rates as of balance sheet date [Line Items]    
Exchange rate 6.7284 6.4499
XML 72 R58.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of consolidated statements of operations information - USD ($)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Parent including non-VIE subsidiaries [Member]    
Condensed Statement of Income Captions [Line Items]    
Revenues $ 117,813,049 $ 87,210,780
Gross profit 19,517,726 [1] 15,892,507
Income (loss) from operations (27,679,432) 2,576,730
Income (loss) before income taxes (13,338,534) 46,250,219
Net income (loss) (12,851,024) 40,739,432
VIE [Member]    
Condensed Statement of Income Captions [Line Items]    
Revenues [1] 14,414,362
Gross profit [1] 355,355
Income (loss) from operations [1] (1,240,525)
Income (loss) before income taxes [1] 3,115,420
Net income (loss) [1] 2,279,717
Elimination [Member]    
Condensed Statement of Income Captions [Line Items]    
Revenues (10,138,758)
Gross profit
Income (loss) from operations
Income (loss) before income taxes (20,155,351)
Net income (loss) (20,155,351)
Consolidated [Member]    
Condensed Statement of Income Captions [Line Items]    
Revenues 117,813,049 91,486,384
Gross profit 19,517,726 16,247,862
Income (loss) from operations (27,679,432) 1,336,205
Income (loss) before income taxes (13,338,534) 29,210,288
Net income (loss) $ (12,851,024) $ 22,863,798
[1] Effective March 14, 2022, the Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the VIE agreements were terminated. The Company no longer has any VIE as of the date of this report.
XML 73 R59.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of consolidated balance sheets information - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Parent including non-VIE subsidiaries [Member]    
Condensed Financial Statements, Captions [Line Items]    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 84,063,717 $ 128,862,704
Total current assets 329,322,973 352,068,155
Total non-current assets 153,659,303 181,562,128
Total current liabilities 81,505,848 58,240,678
Total non-current liabilities 3,783,457 11,971,688
Total stockholders’ equity 397,692,971 463,417,917
VIE [Member]    
Condensed Financial Statements, Captions [Line Items]    
Cash and cash equivalents 360,739 [1]
Total current assets [1] 21,002,017
Total non-current assets [1] 32,700,203
Total current liabilities [1] 36,384,048
Total non-current liabilities [1] 825,567
Total stockholders’ equity [1] 16,492,605
Elimination [Member]    
Condensed Financial Statements, Captions [Line Items]    
Cash and cash equivalents
Total current assets (30,462,036)
Total non-current assets (36,710,195)
Total current liabilities (30,462,036)
Total non-current liabilities
Total stockholders’ equity (36,710,195)
Consolidated [Member]    
Condensed Financial Statements, Captions [Line Items]    
Cash and cash equivalents 84,063,717 129,223,443
Total current assets 329,322,973 342,608,136
Total non-current assets 153,659,303 177,552,136
Total current liabilities 81,505,848 64,162,690
Total non-current liabilities 3,783,457 12,797,255
Total stockholders’ equity $ 397,692,971 $ 443,200,327
[1] Effective March 14, 2022, the Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the VIE agreements were terminated. The Company no longer has any VIE as of the date of this report.
XML 74 R60.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of percentage of vie’s assets and liabilities - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
VIE [Member]    
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of percentage of vie’s assets and liabilities [Line Items]    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 84,063,717 $ 360,739
Total current assets 329,322,973 21,002,017
Total non-current assets 153,659,303 32,700,203
Total current liabilities 81,505,848 36,384,048
Total non-current liabilities 3,783,457 825,567
Total stockholders’ equity 397,692,971  
Consolidated [Member]    
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of percentage of vie’s assets and liabilities [Line Items]    
Cash and cash equivalents 84,063,717 129,223,443
Total current assets 329,322,973 342,608,136
Total non-current assets 153,659,303 177,552,136
Total current liabilities 81,505,848 64,162,690
Total non-current liabilities 3,783,457 12,797,255
Total stockholders’ equity $ 397,692,971 $ 443,200,327
% of VIE’s assets and liabilities in consolidated assets and liabilities [Member]    
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of percentage of vie’s assets and liabilities [Line Items]    
Cash and cash equivalents percentage 0.30%
Total current assets percentage 6.10%
Total non-current assets percentage 18.40%
Total current liabilities percentage 56.70%
Total non-current liabilities percentage 6.50%
Total stockholders’ equity percentage  
XML 75 R61.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of consolidated cash flows information - USD ($)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Parent including non-VIE subsidiaries [Member]    
Condensed Cash Flow Statements, Captions [Line Items]    
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities $ 31,478,911 $ (9,412,900)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (35,031,115) 30,230,627
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (4,333,088) 2,042,523
VIE [Member]    
Condensed Cash Flow Statements, Captions [Line Items]    
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities [1] 9,654,589
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities [1] (22,811,949)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities [1] 13,496,632
Elimination [Member]    
Condensed Cash Flow Statements, Captions [Line Items]    
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 14,791,226
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (14,791,226)
Consolidated [Member]    
Condensed Cash Flow Statements, Captions [Line Items]    
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities 31,478,911 241,689
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (35,031,115) 22,209,904
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities $ (4,333,088) $ 747,929
[1] Effective March 14, 2022, the Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the VIE agreements were terminated. The Company no longer has any VIE as of the date of this report.
XML 76 R62.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Concentrations (Details)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Customers [Member]    
Concentrations (Details) [Line Items]    
Concentration risk, percentage 10.00% 10.00%
Suppliers [Member]    
Concentrations (Details) [Line Items]    
Concentration risk, percentage 10.00% 10.00%
XML 77 R63.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Concentrations (Details) - Schedule of concentration percentage - Trade Receivable [Member]
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Customer A [Member]      
Concentration Risk [Line Items]      
Concentration risk, percentage 26.00%    
Customer A [Member]      
Concentration Risk [Line Items]      
Concentration risk, percentage 1.00%  
Customer B [Member]      
Concentration Risk [Line Items]      
Concentration risk, percentage   15.00%  
Customer B [Member]      
Concentration Risk [Line Items]      
Concentration risk, percentage   13.00% 13.00%
Customer C [Member]      
Concentration Risk [Line Items]      
Concentration risk, percentage   14.00%  
Customer C [Member]      
Concentration Risk [Line Items]      
Concentration risk, percentage   2.00% 7.00%
XML 78 R64.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Concentrations (Details) - Schedule of concentration percentage - Zhejiang Kandi Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. [Member]
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Purchases [Member]      
Concentrations (Details) - Schedule of concentration percentage [Line Items]      
Concentration percentage 22.00% 50.00%  
Accounts Payable [Member]      
Concentrations (Details) - Schedule of concentration percentage [Line Items]      
Concentration percentage 32.00% 11.00% 9.00%
XML 79 R65.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Earnings (loss) Per Share (Details) - shares
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Options [Member]    
Earnings (loss) Per Share (Details) [Line Items]    
Dilutive effects shares 5,900,000  
Diluted earnings per share   900,000
Warrants [Member]    
Earnings (loss) Per Share (Details) [Line Items]    
Dilutive effects shares 8,131,332  
Diluted earnings per share   8,131,332
XML 80 R66.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Accounts Receivable, Net (Details) - Schedule of accounts receivable - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Schedule of Accounts Receivable [Abstract]    
Accounts receivable $ 40,436,262 $ 55,949,582
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts (2,285,386) (3,053,277)
Accounts receivable, net $ 38,150,876 $ 52,896,305
XML 81 R67.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Accounts Receivable, Net (Details) - Schedule of provision for doubtful accounts - USD ($)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Schedule of Provision For Doubtful Accounts [Abstract]    
BALANCE $ 3,053,277 $ 110,269
Provision 456,974 1,147,679
Recovery (999,775)  
Addition of allowance resulted from acquisition of Jiangxi Huiyi   1,763,231
Exchange rate difference (225,090) 32,098
BALANCE $ 2,285,386 $ 3,053,277
XML 82 R68.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Inventories (Details)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Off-Roads [Member]  
Inventories (Details) [Line Items]  
Inventory $ 13,600,000
SC Autosports [Member]  
Inventories (Details) [Line Items]  
Short-term loan $ 700,000
XML 83 R69.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Inventories (Details) - Schedule of inventories - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Schedule of Inventories [Abstract]    
Raw material $ 6,551,450 $ 9,291,441
Work-in-progress 4,114,550 9,116,194
Finished goods [1] 29,809,366 14,764,338
Inventories $ 40,475,366 $ 33,171,973
[1] As of December 31, 2022, approximately $13.6 million of inventory of off-roads and EVs held by SC Autosports were pledged as collateral for the $700,000 short-term loan.
XML 84 R70.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Property, Plant and Equipment (Details)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
m²
shares
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
Property, Plant and Equipment (Details) [Line Items]    
Production capacity with an annual output | shares 100,000  
Depreciation expenses | $ $ 10,165,138 $ 8,650,755
New Location [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment (Details) [Line Items]    
Area 57,000  
Construction [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment (Details) [Line Items]    
Area 98,000  
XML 85 R71.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Property, Plant and Equipment (Details) - Schedule of property, plants and equipment - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property, plant and equipment, gross $ 141,408,138 $ 148,894,701
Less : Accumulated depreciation (44,239,385) (37,317,290)
Property, plant and equipment, net 97,168,753 111,577,411
Buildings [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property, plant and equipment, gross 49,239,626 52,481,460
Machinery and equipment [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property, plant and equipment, gross 77,845,979 81,994,596
Office equipment [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property, plant and equipment, gross 1,528,135 1,497,461
Motor vehicles and other transport equipment [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property, plant and equipment, gross 1,810,825 1,068,616
Molds and Others [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property, plant and equipment, gross $ 10,983,573 $ 11,852,568
XML 86 R72.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]    
Amortization expenses for intangible assets $ 1,965,490 $ 906,618
XML 87 R73.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Intangible Assets (Details) - Schedule of gross carrying value and accumulated amortization for each major class of our intangible assets other than goodwill - USD ($)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Intangible Assets (Details) - Schedule of gross carrying value and accumulated amortization for each major class of our intangible assets other than goodwill [Line Items]    
Gross carrying amount of intangible assets $ 14,942,680 $ 15,852,048
Less : Accumulated amortization (4,317,103) (2,602,969)
Less : impairment for intangible assets (2,631,465)
Intangible assets, net 7,994,112 13,249,079
Patent [Member]    
Intangible Assets (Details) - Schedule of gross carrying value and accumulated amortization for each major class of our intangible assets other than goodwill [Line Items]    
Gross carrying amount of intangible assets 4,938,765 5,000,944
Less : Accumulated amortization $ (2,744,024) (2,359,212)
Patent [Member] | Minimum [Member]    
Intangible Assets (Details) - Schedule of gross carrying value and accumulated amortization for each major class of our intangible assets other than goodwill [Line Items]    
Remaining useful life 2 years 6 months  
Patent [Member] | Maximum [Member]    
Intangible Assets (Details) - Schedule of gross carrying value and accumulated amortization for each major class of our intangible assets other than goodwill [Line Items]    
Remaining useful life 4 years 2 months 1 day  
Technology [Member]    
Intangible Assets (Details) - Schedule of gross carrying value and accumulated amortization for each major class of our intangible assets other than goodwill [Line Items]    
Gross carrying amount of intangible assets $ 10,003,915 10,851,104
Less : Accumulated amortization $ (1,573,079) $ (243,757)
Technology [Member] | Minimum [Member]    
Intangible Assets (Details) - Schedule of gross carrying value and accumulated amortization for each major class of our intangible assets other than goodwill [Line Items]    
Remaining useful life 4 years  
Technology [Member] | Maximum [Member]    
Intangible Assets (Details) - Schedule of gross carrying value and accumulated amortization for each major class of our intangible assets other than goodwill [Line Items]    
Remaining useful life 6 years  
XML 88 R74.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Intangible Assets (Details) - Schedule of amortization expenses
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Schedule of Amortization Expenses [Abstract]  
2023 $ 1,625,884
2024 1,625,884
2025 1,562,016
2026 1,344,257
2027 990,825
Thereafter 845,246
Total $ 7,994,112
XML 89 R75.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Land Use Rights (Details) - USD ($)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Land Use Rights, Net [Abstract]    
Amortization expenses $ 88,794 $ 92,628
XML 90 R76.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Land Use Rights (Details) - Schedule of land use rights - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Land Use Rights, Net [Abstract]    
Cost of land use rights $ 3,809,211 $ 4,131,797
Less: Accumulated amortization (899,261) (881,461)
Land use rights, net $ 2,909,950 $ 3,250,336
XML 91 R77.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Land Use Rights (Details) - Schedule of amortization expense
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Schedule of Amortization Expenses [Abstract]  
2023 $ 88,794
2024 88,794
2025 88,794
2026 88,794
2027 88,794
Thereafter 2,465,980
Total $ 2,909,950
XML 92 R78.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Other Long-Term Assets (Details) - USD ($)
 12 Months Ended
Jan. 01, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Other Long-Term Assets (Details) [Line Items]      
Amortization expense   $ 88,794 $ 92,628
Lease, amount $ 686,104    
Hainan Facility [Member]      
Other Long-Term Assets (Details) [Line Items]      
Prepayments for land use right   3,917,226 4,341,496
Amortization expense   87,453 91,229
Jinhua Facility [Member]      
Other Long-Term Assets (Details) [Line Items]      
Amortization expense   121,099 79,557
Net value of land use right   $ 5,697,720 $ 6,308,374
XML 93 R79.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Other Long-Term Assets (Details) - Schedule of other long term assets - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Schedule of Other Long Term Assets [Abstract]    
Prepayments for land use right [1] $ 3,917,226 $ 4,341,496
Right - of - use asset [2] 6,383,824 6,308,374
Others 329,861 342,139
Total other long-term asset $ 10,630,911 $ 10,992,009
[1] As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s other long term assets included net value of prepayments for land use right of Hainan facility of $3,917,226 and $4,341,496, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, the land use right of Hainan was not recognized since the land certificate is still in process. The amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $87,453 and $91,229, respectively.
[2] As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s operating lease right-of-use assets in other long term assets included net value of land use right of Jinhua facility acquired in October 2020 and Jiangxi facility acquired in October 2021 of $5,697,720 and $6,308,374, respectively, as well as the amount of $686,104 related to the lease of Hangzhou office starting January 1, 2022. The amortization expense of land use right of Jinhua facility and Jiangxi facility for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $121,099 and $79,557, respectively.
XML 94 R80.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Taxes (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Aug. 16, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Taxes (Details) [Line Items]      
Applicable corporate income tax rate   25.00%  
Reduced income tax rate   15.00%  
Corporate income tax   25.00% 25.00%
Corporation income tax, description   After combining research and development tax credits of 25% on certain qualified research and development expenses, the Company’s effective tax rate for December 31, 2022 and 2021 was a tax benefit of 3.65% on a reported loss before taxes of approximately $13.3 million and a tax expense of 21.73% on a reported income before taxes of approximately $29.2 million, respectively.  
Valuation allowances   $13.3  
U.S. federal tax rate 1.00%    
Excise tax rate   1.00%  
Hainan Kandi Holding [Member]      
Taxes (Details) [Line Items]      
Reduced income tax rate   15.00%  
Subsidiaries [Member]      
Taxes (Details) [Line Items]      
Corporate income tax   25.00%  
PRC [Member]      
Taxes (Details) [Line Items]      
Net operating loss carried forward term   5 years  
PRC, Hong Kong and U.S. [Member]      
Taxes (Details) [Line Items]      
Net operation loss (in Dollars)   $ 8.5 $ 6.2
High and New Technology Enterprise [Member] | Minimum [Member]      
Taxes (Details) [Line Items]      
Net operation loss (in Dollars)   0.6  
High and New Technology Enterprise [Member] | Maximum [Member]      
Taxes (Details) [Line Items]      
Net operation loss (in Dollars)   $ 7.9  
HNTE [Member] | PRC [Member]      
Taxes (Details) [Line Items]      
Net operating loss carried forward term   10 years  
XML 95 R81.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Taxes (Details) - Schedule of income tax expenses - USD ($)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Current:    
Provision for CIT $ (26,465) $ 2,273,175
Deferred:    
Provision for CIT (461,045) 4,073,315
Income tax (benefit) expense $ (487,510) $ 6,346,490
XML 96 R82.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Taxes (Details) - Schedule of reconciliation of taxes at the PRC statutory rate - USD ($)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Schedule of Reconciliation of Taxes at the Prc Statutory Rate [Abstract]    
Expected taxation at PRC statutory tax rate $ (3,334,633) $ 7,302,572
Gain or loss difference due to outside basis in equity investments 106,289
Effect of differing tax rates in different jurisdictions (81,257) 66,108
Effect of PRC preferential tax rates 790,053 (704,361)
Non-taxable income (1,984,855) (1,976,661)
Non-deductible expenses 2,315,146 1,352,085
Research and development super-deduction (1,672,428) (2,006,682)
(Over) Under-accrued EIT for previous years (538,545) 323,427
Addition to valuation allowance 2,800,862 8,499,993
Divided received deduction (3,023,303)
Local tax adjustment 1,734,997
Foreign tax credit (84,045)
Other (including intercompany transaction) 1,302,192 (5,327,974)
Income tax (benefit) expense $ (487,510) $ 6,346,490
XML 97 R83.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Taxes (Details) - Schedule of deferred tax assets and liabilities - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Deferred tax assets:    
Accruals and reserves $ 6,759,952 $ 7,471,881
Loss carried forward 8,547,725 7,195,729
Total deferred tax assets 15,307,677 14,667,610
Deferred tax liabilities:    
Expense (212,143) (411,195)
Tangible (207,905)
Intangible (1,146,339) (1,981,862)
Revenue (426,504) (462,623)
Total deferred tax liability (1,992,891) (2,855,680)
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) 13,314,786 11,811,930
less：valuation allowance (13,260,631) (12,052,774)
Net deferred tax assets(liabilities),net of valuation allowance $ 54,155 $ (240,844)
XML 98 R84.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Taxes (Details) - Schedule of income (loss) before income taxes from PRC and non-PRC sources - USD ($)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Taxes (Details) - Schedule of income (loss) before income taxes from PRC and non-PRC sources [Line Items]    
Total $ (13,338,534) $ 29,210,288
PRC [Member]    
Taxes (Details) - Schedule of income (loss) before income taxes from PRC and non-PRC sources [Line Items]    
Total (10,448,802) 30,719,006
Non-PRC [Member]    
Taxes (Details) - Schedule of income (loss) before income taxes from PRC and non-PRC sources [Line Items]    
Total $ (2,889,732) $ (1,508,718)
XML 99 R85.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Taxes (Details) - Schedule of valuation allowance of deferred tax assets
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Net change of valuation allowance of Deferred tax assets  
Balance at December 31,2021 $ 12,052,774
Additions-change to tax expense 2,800,862
Prior year true up (655,617)
Exchange rate difference (937,388)
Balance at December 31,2022 $ 13,260,631
XML 100 R86.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Taxes (Details) - Schedule of income tax expense exemptions and reductions - USD ($)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Schedule of Income Tax Expense Exemptions and Reductions [Abstract]    
Tax benefit (holiday) credit $ 1,202,615 $ 2,226,944
Basic net income per share effect $ 0.02 $ 0.03
XML 101 R87.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Leases and Right-of-Use-Assets (Details) - USD ($)
 1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2021
Oct. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Jan. 31, 2020
Leases and Right-of-Use-Assets (Details) [Line Items]          
Lease payment, description     The Company has entered into a lease for Hangzhou office, with a term of 48 months from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2025. The Company recorded operating lease assets and operating lease liabilities on January 1, 2022, with a remaining lease term of 48 months and discount rate of 3.70%. The annual lease payment for 2022 was prepaid as of January 1, 2022. The Company has prepaid the first year of lease and deposit amount of $253,337.     
Discount rate         4.25%
Acquired for land use $ 2,800,000        
Other long term assets     $ 6,383,824    
Lease liability     673,493    
Operating lease expense     $ 355,541 $ 79,557  
Lease [Member]          
Leases and Right-of-Use-Assets (Details) [Line Items]          
Land use right of gross value   $ 3,500,000      
SC Autosports [Member] | Corporate Office Lease [Member]          
Leases and Right-of-Use-Assets (Details) [Line Items]          
Lease payment, description     The monthly lease payment is $11,000 from February 2020 to April 2020 and $12,000 from May 2020 to April 2021.    
XML 102 R88.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Leases and Right-of-Use-Assets (Details) - Schedule of information related to operating leases - USD ($)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Schedule of Information Related to Operating Leases [Abstract]    
Cash payments for operating leases $ 355,541 $ 79,557
XML 103 R89.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Leases and Right-of-Use-Assets (Details) - Schedule of maturities of lease liabilities
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Schedule of Maturities of Lease Liabilities [Abstract]  
2023 $ 216,392
2024 224,399
2025 $ 232,702
XML 104 R90.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Contingent Consideration Liability (Details)
¥ in Millions
 1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jan. 03, 2018
Oct. 31, 2021
USD ($)
shares
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2022
shares
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
Oct. 31, 2021
CNY (¥)
shares
Contingent Consideration Liability (Details) [Line Items]              
Cash on hand   $ 7,900,000         ¥ 50
Additional shares         858,770    
Net income-based milestones, term   3 years          
Supplementary agreement, description   Pursuant to the supplementary agreement, the Transferors have the right to obtain 858,770 KNDI shares in each of the below-mentioned periods, provided that Jiangxi Huiyi achieves a net income of 1) RMB 8 million yuan or more during the period from July 1, 2021 to September 30, 2022 (“Period I”); 2) RMB 15 million yuan or more during the period from October 1, 2022 to September 30, 2023 (“Period II”); 3) RMB 15 million yuan or more during the period from October 1, 2023 to September 30, 2024 (“Period III”). If the net income of Jiangxi Huiyi fails to reach the respective target number in any of the three periods, the shares that the Transferors are entitled to obtain in that period will be adjusted accordingly: 1) if the difference between the net income in each Period and its Target Number is less than or equivalent to 20% of its Target Number (RMB 8 Million in Period I or RMB 15 Million in Period II or Period III), the transferee or KNDI has right to directly subtract 171,754 KNDI shares from the total make good shares, and the Transferor are entitled to obtain 687,016 KNDI shares; 2) if the difference between the net income in each Period and its Target Number (RMB 8 Million in Period I or RMB 15 Million in Period II or Period III) is more than 20% of its Target Number but less than 40% of its Target Number, the transferee or KNDI has the right to directly subtract 343,508 KNDI shares from the total make good shares, and the Transferors have the right to obtain 515,262 KNDI shares; 3) if the difference between the net income in each Period and its Target Number (RMB 8 Million in Period I or RMB 15 Million in Period II or Period III) is greater than or equal to 40% of its Target Number, the transferee of KNDI has the right to directly subtract 858,770 KNDI shares from the total make good shares, and the Transferors will not have the right to obtain any shares in such year.          
Common Stock [Member]              
Contingent Consideration Liability (Details) [Line Items]              
Additional shares   2,576,310         2,576,310
Jinhua An Kao [Member]              
Contingent Consideration Liability (Details) [Line Items]              
Contingent consideration liability, description the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the equity of Jinhua An Kao, currently known as Kandi Smart Battery Swap Co., Ltd. (“Kandi Smart Battery Swap”). The Company paid approximately RMB 25.93 million (approximately $4 million) at the closing of the transaction using cash on hand and issued a total of 2,959,837 shares of restrictive stock or 6.2% of the Company’s total outstanding shares of the common stock immediately prior to the closing of the acquisition valued at approximately $20.7 million to the former shareholders of Kandi Smart Battery Swap and his designees (the “KSBS Shareholders”), and may be required to pay future consideration of up to an additional 2,959,837 shares of common stock, which are being held in escrow and to be released contingent upon the achievement of certain net income-based milestones in the next three years.   Kandi Smart Battery Swap achieved its first year net profit target. Accordingly, the KSBS Shareholders received 739,959 shares of Kandi’s restrictive common stock or 12.5% of the total equity consideration (i.e., 5,919,674 total shares) as part of the purchase price. For the year ended December 31, 2019, Kandi Smart Battery Swap achieved its second year net profit target. Accordingly, the KSBS Shareholders received 986,810 shares of Kandi’s restrictive common stock or 16.67% of the total equity consideration (i.e., 5,919,674 total shares) as part of the purchase price. All the escrowed shares have been registered in the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3 declared effective by the SEC on April 5, 2019.As the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020 affected Kandi Smart Battery Swap’s operation and business, on July 7, 2020, the Company and the KSBS Shareholders made the following supplements to Condition III of the original Supplementary Agreement: The KSBS Shareholders have the right to receive an aggregate of 20.83% of the total equity consideration (i.e., 5,919,674 total shares), provided that Kandi Smart Battery Swap realizes a net profit of RMB50 million (approximately $8 million) or more for the period from January 1, 2020 to June 30, 2021 (as opposed to be the originally stated “December 31, 2020”), and such profit is audited or reviewed and Kandi Smart Battery Swap gets annual or quarterly financial report issued under US GAAP. For the period from January 1, 2020 to June 30, 2021, Kandi Smart Battery Swap achieved its net profit target. Accordingly, the KSBS Shareholders received 1,233,068 shares of Kandi’s restrictive common stock or 20.83% of the total equity consideration (i.e., 5,919,674 total shares) as part of the purchase price. All the escrowed shares have been included in the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3 declared effective by the SEC on April 5, 2019.         
SC Autosports [Member]              
Contingent Consideration Liability (Details) [Line Items]              
Percentage of acquisition of equity   100.00%         100.00%
Jiangxi Huiyi [Member]              
Contingent Consideration Liability (Details) [Line Items]              
Contingent consideration liability | $       $ 1,803,000   $ 7,812,000  
XML 105 R91.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Common Shares (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 01, 2021
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]    
Repurchase common stock   $ 20
Repurchased 3,488,559  
Repurchase per share $ 2.81  
XML 106 R92.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Stock Options (Details) - USD ($)
 1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 07, 2022
May 29, 2015
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Stock Options (Details) [Line Items]        
Granted shares to certain management members (in Shares)     5,000,000
Stock options, description     The stock options will vest ratably over three years on October 7, 2023, October 7, 2024 and October 7, 2025, respectively, and expire on the tenth anniversary of the grant date.  
Stock compensation expense     $ 6,704,829  
Expected volatility, percentage     79.83%  
Expected life, term     10 years  
Risk free interest rate, percentage     3.27%  
Expected dividend yield rate, percentage     0.00%  
Stock compensation expenses of stock option     $ 1,231,566  
Stock options issued to employees and directors $ 5,000,000 $ 900,000    
Stock options issued to employees and directors, per share (in Dollars per share) $ 1.34 $ 8.16    
Board of Directors [Member]        
Stock Options (Details) [Line Items]        
Granted shares to certain management members (in Shares) 5,000,000      
Exercise price per share (in Dollars per share) $ 2.07      
XML 107 R93.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Stock Options (Details) - Schedule of stock option activities - $ / shares
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Schedule of Stock Option Activities [Abstract]    
Number of Shares, Outstanding as of Beginning Balance 900,000 900,000
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding as of Beginning Balance $ 9.72 $ 9.72
Number of Shares, Granted 5,000,000
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Granted $ 2.07
Number of Shares, Exercised
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercised
Number of Shares, Cancelled
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Cancelled
Number of Shares, Forfeited
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Forfeited
Number of Shares, Outstanding as of Ending Balance 5,900,000 900,000
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding as of Ending Balance $ 3.24 $ 9.72
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Stock Award (Details) - USD ($)
 1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
May 10, 2022
May 15, 2020
May 09, 2020
Apr. 30, 2021
Apr. 30, 2019
Apr. 18, 2018
Sep. 26, 2016
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Stock Award (Details) [Line Items]                  
Granted shares to certain management members               5,000,000
Expenses for stock compensation (in Dollars)               $ 694,810 $ 1,484,576
2008 Plan [Member]                  
Stock Award (Details) [Line Items]                  
Number of shares of common stock grant to key employees             250,000    
Granted shares to certain management members           238,600      
Mr. Henry Yu [Member]                  
Stock Award (Details) [Line Items]                  
Restricted shares of common stock compensate               5,000  
Mr. Jerry Lewin [Member]                  
Stock Award (Details) [Line Items]                  
Restricted shares of common stock compensate               5,000  
Ms. Kewa Luo [Member]                  
Stock Award (Details) [Line Items]                  
Shares of common stock compensate               5,000  
Mr. Jehn Ming Lim [Member]                  
Stock Award (Details) [Line Items]                  
Shares of common stock compensate   6,000              
Certain Management Members and Employees [Member]                  
Stock Award (Details) [Line Items]                  
Granted shares to certain management members 238,600   238,600 238,600 238,600        
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Equity Method Investment in the Affiliate Company (Details)
$ in Millions
 1 Months Ended
Sep. 10, 2021
USD ($)
Sep. 10, 2021
CNY (¥)
Mar. 16, 2021
USD ($)
Mar. 16, 2021
CNY (¥)
Mar. 09, 2021
Feb. 18, 2021
USD ($)
Feb. 18, 2021
CNY (¥)
Equity Transfer Agreement [Member]              
Equity Method Investment in the Affiliate Company (Details) [Line Items]              
Total consideration           $ 48 ¥ 308,000,000
First Half [Member]              
Equity Method Investment in the Affiliate Company (Details) [Line Items]              
Equity transfer payment     $ 24 ¥ 154,000,000      
Second Half [Member]              
Equity Method Investment in the Affiliate Company (Details) [Line Items]              
Equity transfer payment $ 24 ¥ 154,000,000          
Equity Transfer Agreement [Member]              
Equity Method Investment in the Affiliate Company (Details) [Line Items]              
Equity interests percentage           22.00% 22.00%
Affiliate [Member]              
Equity Method Investment in the Affiliate Company (Details) [Line Items]              
Equity interests percentage         22.00%    
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Equity Method Investment in the Affiliate Company (Details) - Schedule of equity method investments - Affiliated Company [Member] - USD ($)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]    
Investment in the Former Affiliate Company, beginning of the period, $ 28,892,638
Investment decreased in 2021 (48,436,812)
Gain from equity sale 17,788,351
Reversal of prior year reduction in the equity of the Former Affiliate Company 3,363,015
Company’s share in net (loss) income of Former Affiliate based on 22% ownership for period from January 1, 2021 to March 9, 2021 (2,692,225)
Non-controlling interest 99,891
Prior year unrealized profit realized
Subtotal (2,592,334)
Exchange difference 985,142
Investment in Former Affiliate Company, end of the period
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Equity Method Investment in the Affiliate Company (Details) - Schedule of equity method investments (Parentheticals)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Affiliated Company [Member]    
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]    
Affiliate ownership 22.00% 22.00%
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Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 1 Months Ended
Mar. 15, 2013
Apr. 30, 2017
Shanghai Pudong Development Bank [Member]    
Commitments and Contingencies (Details) [Line Items]    
Principal amount   $ 2.9
Nanlong Group Co., Ltd [Member]    
Commitments and Contingencies (Details) [Line Items]    
Description of loans period the Company entered into a guarantee contract to serve as the guarantor of Nanlong Group Co., Ltd. (“NGCL”) for NGCL’s $2,899,685 (RMB 20 million) loan from Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Jinhua Branch, for a term from March 15, 2013 to March 15, 2016.  
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Segment Reporting (Details)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Number of operating segment 1
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Segment Reporting (Details) - Schedule of forth disaggregation of revenue - USD ($)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Primary geographical markets [Member]    
Segment Reporting (Details) - Schedule of forth disaggregation of revenue [Line Items]    
Revenues $ 117,813,049 $ 91,486,384
Major Products [Member]    
Segment Reporting (Details) - Schedule of forth disaggregation of revenue [Line Items]    
Revenues 117,813,049 91,486,384
Timing of revenue recognition [Member]    
Segment Reporting (Details) - Schedule of forth disaggregation of revenue [Line Items]    
Revenues 117,813,049 91,486,384
U.S. and other countries/areas [Member] | Primary geographical markets [Member]    
Segment Reporting (Details) - Schedule of forth disaggregation of revenue [Line Items]    
Revenues 65,871,112 32,669,996
China [Member] | Primary geographical markets [Member]    
Segment Reporting (Details) - Schedule of forth disaggregation of revenue [Line Items]    
Revenues 51,941,937 58,816,388
EV parts [Member] | Major Products [Member]    
Segment Reporting (Details) - Schedule of forth disaggregation of revenue [Line Items]    
Revenues 8,964,094 25,348,003
EV products [Member] | Major Products [Member]    
Segment Reporting (Details) - Schedule of forth disaggregation of revenue [Line Items]    
Revenues 7,926,233 1,478,566
Off-road vehicles and associated parts [Member] | Major Products [Member]    
Segment Reporting (Details) - Schedule of forth disaggregation of revenue [Line Items]    
Revenues 70,622,278 29,336,693
Electric Scooters, Electric Self-Balancing Scooters and associated parts [Member] | Major Products [Member]    
Segment Reporting (Details) - Schedule of forth disaggregation of revenue [Line Items]    
Revenues 4,616,683 30,018,290
Battery exchange equipment and Battery exchange service [Member] | Major Products [Member]    
Segment Reporting (Details) - Schedule of forth disaggregation of revenue [Line Items]    
Revenues 1,691,486 785,183
Lithium-ion cells [Member] | Major Products [Member]    
Segment Reporting (Details) - Schedule of forth disaggregation of revenue [Line Items]    
Revenues 23,992,275 4,519,649
Products transferred at a point in time [Member] | Timing of revenue recognition [Member]    
Segment Reporting (Details) - Schedule of forth disaggregation of revenue [Line Items]    
Revenues $ 117,813,049 $ 91,486,384
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Pre-Existed Vie (Details)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Pre-Existed Vie (Details) [Line Items]  
Statutory reserves Percentage 50.00%
Pre-Existed VIE [Member]  
Pre-Existed Vie (Details) [Line Items]  
Equity interests percentage 10.00%
XML 116 R102.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Pre-Existed Vie (Details) - Schedule of the cash flows between the Company’s pre-existed VIE and other non-VIE entities
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
non-VIE One [Member]  
Pre-Existed Vie (Details) - Schedule of the cash flows between the Company’s pre-existed VIE and other non-VIE entities [Line Items]  
Transfer from Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*
Transfer to VIE
Approximate value $ 750,787
Note Products purchased from VIE by the other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC
non-VIE two [Member]  
Pre-Existed Vie (Details) - Schedule of the cash flows between the Company’s pre-existed VIE and other non-VIE entities [Line Items]  
Transfer from Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*
Transfer to VIE
Approximate value $ 45,259,160
Note Cash (as working capital) borrowed by the VIE from other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC
VIE [Member]  
Pre-Existed Vie (Details) - Schedule of the cash flows between the Company’s pre-existed VIE and other non-VIE entities [Line Items]  
Transfer from VIE
Transfer to Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*
Approximate value $ 11,051,936
Note Products purchased from the other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC by the VIE
VIE One [Member]  
Pre-Existed Vie (Details) - Schedule of the cash flows between the Company’s pre-existed VIE and other non-VIE entities [Line Items]  
Transfer from VIE
Transfer to Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*
Approximate value $ 34,465,328
Note Investment amount and working capital contribution, as well as repayment by the VIE to the other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC
VIE Two [Member]  
Pre-Existed Vie (Details) - Schedule of the cash flows between the Company’s pre-existed VIE and other non-VIE entities [Line Items]  
Transfer from VIE
Transfer to Zhejiang Kandi Technologies
Approximate value $ 20,155,351
Note Cash transferred as dividend from the VIE to its direct parent entity, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies.
XML 117 R103.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Pre-Existed Vie (Details) - Schedule of intercompany activities between non-VIE subsidiaries and VIE
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
VIE [Member]  
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]  
Purchaser VIE
Seller Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*
Approximate value $ 10,022,236
non-VIE One [Member]  
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]  
Purchaser Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*
Seller VIE
Approximate value $ 116,522
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Pre-Existed Vie (Details) - Schedule of receivables and payables between non-VIE subsidiaries and VIE
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
Variable Interest Entity, Not Primary Beneficiary [Member]  
Pre-Existed Vie (Details) - Schedule of receivables and payables between non-VIE subsidiaries and VIE [Line Items]  
Description Receivables of other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC* due from VIE
Approximate value $ 28,582,029
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary [Member]  
Pre-Existed Vie (Details) - Schedule of receivables and payables between non-VIE subsidiaries and VIE [Line Items]  
Description Receivables of VIE due from other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*
Approximate value $ 1,880,007
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Subsequent Event (Details)
Mar. 13, 2023
Subsequent Event [Member]  
Subsequent Event (Details) [Line Items]  
Net profit target, description The net profit target (the “Net Profit Target”) for the Incentive Period is RMB 150 million (approximately $21,719,613), with an annual net profit target (the “Annual Net Profit Target”) of RMB 50 million (approximately $7,239,871). Should the Receiving Party meet or exceed the Net Profit Target over the Incentive Period, the Company will issue to the Receiving Party as incentive compensation up to a maximum of 5,957,811 shares (the “Maximum Incentive Shares”) of the Company’s common stock (the “Incentive Shares”). The amount of Incentive Shares issued within each calendar year of the Incentive Period is adjusted based on the net profit of the Crossover Project within that calendar year. If the net profit of every of the three calendar years is below 60% of the Annual Net Profit Target, the Receiving Party will receive no Incentive Shares. If the net profit of every of the three calendar years is at or above the Annual Net Profit Target, the Receiving Party will receive the Maximum Incentive Shares, with higher performance resulting in receiving the Incentive Shares earlier. If the net profit of every of the three calendar years fall between 60% of the Annual Net Profit Target and the Annual Net Profit Target, the Receiving Party will receive an amount of Incentive Shares below the Maximum Incentive Shares.
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DE 90-0363723 Jinhua New Energy Vehicle Town Jinhua Zhejiang Province CN 321016 (86 - 579) 82239856 Common Stock KNDI NASDAQ No No Yes Yes Accelerated Filer true false true false 146736758 74190171 Kreit & Chiu CPA LLP Los Angeles, California 6651 84063717 129223443 66976554 39452564 81191191 55041832 2285386 3053277 38150876 52896305 40475366 33171973 434461 323128 11912615 8901109 2970261 17657326 3147932 5940456 329322973 342608136 97168753 111577411 7994112 13249079 2909950 3250336 199837 79317 1432527 2219297 144984 157262 33178229 36027425 10630911 10992009 153659303 177552136 482982276 520160272 35321262 36677802 14131414 9676973 5569154 950000 19123476 8198193 1270617 1620827 6089925 7038895 81505848 64162690 2210589 1378372 2460141 1803000 7812000 602085 314525 3783457 12797255 85289305 76959945 0.001 0.001 100000000 100000000 77668730 77385130 74180171 76705381 77669 77385 3488559 2.81 679749 3.52 9807820 2392203 451373645 449479461 4422033 4422033 -16339765 -4216102 -28333239 251786 396970490 443200327 722481 397692971 443200327 482982276 520160272 117813049 91484792 1592 117813049 91486384 98295323 75238522 19517726 16247862 6029608 38971986 5501475 4736000 32325889 19605468 642665 2697521 48401797 -47197158 -14911657 -27679432 1336205 6427502 4208751 707488 407620 4196995 2834000 1639328 1233192 17788351 -2592334 2784561 4809743 14340898 27874083 -13338534 29210288 -487510 6346490 -12851024 22863798 -727361 -12123663 22863798 -28585025 9029937 -41436049 31893735 75571702 76148688 0.17 -0.3 75377555 75377 439549338 -27079900 -8778151 403766664 2007575 2008 7178928 7180936 -2392203 -2392203 -20457 -20457 22863798 22863798 9029937 9029937 491400 2771652 2771652 77385130 77385 -2392203 449479461 -4216102 251786 443200327 283600 284 746636 746920 1231566 1231566 -7415617 -84018 -7499635 1449842 1449842 -12123663 -727361 -12851024 -28585025 -28585025 77668730 77669 -9807820 451373645 -16339765 -28333239 722481 397692971 -12851024 22863798 12427973 10038976 3340186 -542801 862414 -461045 4073315 -2592334 17788351 48401797 -4196995 -2834000 1926376 1484576 20965140 2542692 -4726570 9145298 7522761 4932463 291235 -16275678 -27786143 500000 62592477 2176638 7842715 10513511 -24533127 -2423514 -25171 154334 31478911 241689 3690235 11574706 2356626 7117310 -129894 -5210642 23306007 31783439 31210986 54264407 47752678 108529 -35031115 22209904 30765776 950000 28357211 2210589 757981 7499634 2412660 -4333088 747929 -7885292 23199522 -9750444 2955850 168676007 142520635 151040271 168676007 84063717 129223443 66976554 39452564 350002 2074668 345451 35001 491400 491400 2824115 393986 5762000 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Kandi Technologies Group, Inc. (“Kandi Technologies”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on March 31, 2004. As used herein, the terms “Company” or “Kandi” refer to Kandi Technologies and its operating subsidiaries, as described below.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Headquartered in Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province, People’s Republic of China (“China” or “PRC”), the Company is one of China’s leading producers and manufacturers of electric vehicle (“EV”) products, EV parts, and off-road vehicles for sale in the Chinese and the global markets. The Company conducts its primary business operations through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Zhejiang Kandi Vehicles Co., Ltd. (“Kandi Vehicles”), Kandi Vehicles’ wholly and partially-owned subsidiaries, and SC Autosports, LLC (“SC Autosports”, d/b/a Kandi America) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Kandi America Investment, LLC (“Kandi Investment”). In March 2021, Zhejiang Kandi Vehicles Co., Ltd. changed its name to Zhejiang Kandi Technologies Group Co., Ltd. (“Zhejiang Kandi Technologies”).</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company’s organizational chart as of the date of this report is as follows:</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Operating Subsidiaries</b></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Pursuant to certain VIE agreements signed by Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and Mr. Hu Xiaoming, from January 2011 to March 13, 2022, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies is entitled to 100% of the economic benefits, voting rights and residual interests (100% of profits and losses) of Jinhua Kandi New Energy Vehicles Co., Ltd. (“Kandi New Energy”). Specifically, on May 18, 2010, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies signed the Agreement of Establishment of Kandi New Energy with Mr. Hu Xiaoming, pursuant to which both parties agreed to together contribute RMB 36 Million to establish Kandi New Energy, and each party will contribute 50% of the total investment. Zhejiang Kandi Technologies will make its contribution in kind equivalent to its portion and Mr. Hu will make his contribution in cash.<b> </b>On the same date, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies signed a Contractor’s Agreement with Mr. Hu Xiaoming pursuant to which both parties agreed that during the existence of Kandi New Energy, it is contracted to Zhejiang Kandi Technologies for operation and management and Mr. Hu Xiaoming will not participate in any management, dividend distribution or loss of Kandi New Energy. On the same day, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies also signed a Share Escrow and Trust<b> </b>Agreement with Mr. Hu Xiaoming, pursuant to which upon the existence of Kandi New Energy,  Mr. Hu Xiaoming agreed to entrust his entire 50% equity in the Kandi New Energy with Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, and Zhejiang Kandi Technologies agrees to accept such trust. All the above-mentioned agreements shall only be effective within 30 days upon the Kandi New Energy receives government’s approval and reaches to the practical operation stage. Therefore, all the three agreements became effective on January 2011. All these three agreements were previously attached as Exhibit 10.13, Exhibit 10.14, and Exhibit 10.15 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2011 and are incorporated herein by reference. Effective March 14, 2022, Mr. Hu Xiaoming transferred his 50% equity interests of Kandi New Energy to Zhejiang Kandi Technologies. As a result, Kandi New Energy has become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In April 2012, pursuant to an agreement with the shareholders of YongkangScrou Electric Co, Ltd. (“Yongkang Scrou”), the Company acquired 100% of Yongkang Scrou, a manufacturer of automobile and EV parts. In September 2020, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies transferred all of its equity interest in Yongkang Scrou to its wholly owned subsidiary, Zhejiang Kandi Smart Battery Swap Technology Co., Ltd. (“Kandi Smart Battery Swap”).</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On February 18, 2021, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies signed an Equity Transfer Agreement with Geely to transfer the remaining 22% equity interests of the Fengsheng Automotive Technology Group Co., Ltd. to Geely. As of September 10, 2021, the Company received all the equity transfer payment.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In April 2013, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and Kandi New Energy formed Kandi Electric Vehicles (Wanning) Co., Ltd., which was renamed Kandi Electric Vehicles (Hainan) Co., Ltd. (“Kandi Hainan”), when it was relocated from Wanning City to Haikou City in January 2016. Zhejiang Kandi Technologies has 45% ownership interest in Kandi Hainan, and Kandi New Energy has the remaining 55% ownership interest.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In December 2017, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the sole shareholder of Jinhua An Kao Power Technology Co., Ltd. (“Jinhua An Kao”) entered into a Share Transfer Agreement and a Supplementary Agreement, pursuant to which Zhejiang Kandi Technologies acquired 100% equity of Jinhua An Kao. In June 2020, Jinhua An Kao changed its name to Kandi Smart Battery Swap.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On May 31, 2018, the Company entered into a Membership Interests Transfer Agreement (the “Transfer Agreement”) with the two members of SC Autosports LLC (“SC Autosports”) (formerly known as: Sportsman Country, LLC) pursuant to which the Company acquired 100% of the ownership of SC Autosports.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On March 4, 2019, in order to build a logistics network composed of suppliers, manufacturers, warehouses, distribution centers and channel providers, meeting the needs of improving production and operation efficiency, the Company participated in the formation of Zhejiang Kandi Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. (“Supply Chain Company”). Zhejiang Kandi Technologies has 10% ownership interest in Supply Chain Company, the remaining 90% is owned by unrelated other parties. As of the date of this report, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies has not made any capital contribution to Supply Chain Company since the contribution is not yet due as the relevant per PRC regulations, and is not involved in its operations. The Company deemed that Supply Chain Company is not a related party with the analysis in accordance with ASC 850-10.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In September 2020, In order to make full use of its dozens of patents in the field of battery swap systems and attract strategic investors to participate across the whole sector value chain, including battery swapping services and used battery recycling, the Company formed China Battery Exchange (Zhejiang) Technology Co., Ltd. (“China Battery Exchange”) and its subsidiaries. Zhejiang Kandi Technologies has 100% ownership interest in China Battery Exchange and its subsidiaries.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In September 2020, intending to explore ridesharing service business, the Company participated in the formation of Zhejiang Ruiheng Technology Co., Ltd (“Ruiheng”). Zhejiang Kandi Technologies has 10% ownership interest in Ruiheng, the remaining 90% is owned by unrelated other parties. The Company deemed that Ruiheng is not a related party with the analysis in accordance with ASC 850-10.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">During January 2021, SC Autosports established a wholly owned subsidiary, Kandi America Investment, LLC (“Kandi Investment”) in Dallas.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On July 13, 2021, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies entered into a Share Transfer Agreement and Supplementary Agreement with three individual shareholders of Jiangxi Province Huiyi New Energy Co., Ltd. (“Jiangxi Huiyi”) to acquire 100% equity of Jiangxi Huiyi. The acquisition was consummated at October 31, 2021.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On February 15, 2022, Kandi Hainan and Jiangsu Xingchi Signed a joint venture agreement, the two parties jointly invested RMB 30,000,000 (approximately $4.6 million) in Haikou, Hainan (of which Kandi Hainan owns 66.7% and Jiangsu Xingchi owns 33.3%) to establish Hainan Kandi Holding New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (“Hainan Kandi Holding”).</p> 1 1 36000000 0.50 0.50 0.50 1 0.22 0.45 0.55 1 1 0.10 0.90 1 0.10 0.90 1 30000000 4600000 0.667 0.333 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">NOTE 2 - LIQUIDITY</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company had working capital of $247,817,125 as of December 31, 2022, a decrease of $30,628,321 from the working capital of $278,445,446 as of December 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were $84,063,717 and $129,223,443, respectively. The Company’s restricted cash was $66,976,554 and $39,452,564, respectively. As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had multiple certificates of deposit with a total amount of $81,191,191 and $55,041,832, respectively. These certificates of deposit have an annual interest rate from 3.25% to 3.99% which can be transferred when necessary without any penalty or any loss of interest and principal.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Although the Company expects that most of its outstanding trade receivables from customers will be collected in the next twelve months, there are uncertainties with respect to the timing in collecting these receivables.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company’s primary need for liquidity stems from its need to fund working capital requirements of the Company’s businesses, its capital expenditures and its general operations, including debt repayment. The Company has historically financed its operations through short-term commercial bank loans from Chinese banks, as well as its ongoing operating activities by using funds from operations, external credit or financing arrangements. Currently the Company has sufficient cash in hand to meet the existing operational needs, but the credit line is retained and can be utilized timely when the Company has special capital needs. The PRC subsidiaries do not have any short-term bank loans and the US subsidiaries have $5.6 million short-term bank loans outstanding as of December 31, 2022.</p> 247817125 30628321 278445446 84063717 129223443 66976554 39452564 81191191 55041832 0.0325 0.0399 5600000 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">NOTE 3 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company’s financial statements and notes are the representations of the Company’s management. Accounting policies adopted by the Company conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and have been consistently applied in the Company’s presentation of its financial statements.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">NOTE 4 - PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the accounts of the Company and its ownership interests in the following subsidiaries:</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.3in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Continental Development Limited (“Continental”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong;</span></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.3in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Continental, incorporated under the laws of the PRC;</span></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.3in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3)</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Kandi New Energy Vehicle Co. Ltd. (“Kandi New Energy”), formerly, a 50%-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies (Mr. Hu Xiaoming owned the other 50%), incorporated under the laws of the PRC. Pursuant to agreements executed in January 2011, Mr. Hu Xiaoming contracted with Zhejiang Kandi Technologies for the operation and management of Kandi New Energy and put his shares of Kandi New Energy into escrow. As a result, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies was entitled to 100% of the economic benefits, voting rights and residual interests of Kandi New Energy. Effective March 14, 2022, Mr. Hu Xiaoming transferred his 50% equity interests of Kandi New Energy to Zhejiang Kandi Technologies. As a result, Kandi New Energy has become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies;</span></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.3in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(4)</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Kandi Electric Vehicles (Hainan) Co., Ltd. (“Kandi Hainan”), a subsidiary 55% owned by Kandi New Energy and 45% owned by Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, incorporated under the laws of the PRC;</span></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.3in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(5)</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Zhejiang Kandi Smart Battery Swap Technology Co., Ltd (“Kandi Smart Battery Swap”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, incorporated under the laws of the PRC;</span></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </td> <td style="width: 0.3in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(6)</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Yongkang Scrou Electric Co, Ltd. (“Yongkang Scrou”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Kandi Smart Battery Swap, incorporated under the laws of the PRC; </span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </td> <td style="width: 0.3in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(7)</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SC Autosports (d/b/a Kandi America), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company formed under the laws of the State of Texas.</span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </td> <td style="width: 0.3in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(8)</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">China Battery Exchange (Zhejiang) Technology Co., Ltd. (“China Battery Exchange”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, and its subsidiaries, incorporated under the laws of the PRC;</span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </td> <td style="width: 0.3in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(9)</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Kandi America Investment, LLC (“Kandi Investment”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SC Autosports formed under the laws of the State of Texas, USA;</span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </td> <td style="width: 0.3in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(10)</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jiangxi Province Huiyi New Energy Co., Ltd. (“Jiangxi Huiyi”) and its subsidiaries, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, incorporated under the laws of the PRC; and</span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(11)</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Hainan Kandi Holding New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (“Hainan Kandi Holding”), a subsidiary of Kandi Hainan, incorporated under the laws of the PRC; Kandi Hainan owns 66.7% and a non-affiliate, Jiangsu Xingchi owns 33.3% of  Hainan Kandi Holding. Consequently, effective February 15, 2022, non-controlling interests of an aggregate of 33.3% of the equity interests of Hainan Kandi Holding held by an entity are presented in the consolidated balance sheets, separately from equity attributable to the shareholders of the Company. Non-controlling interest in the results of the Company are presented on the consolidated statement of operations as an allocation of the total income or loss for the period between non-controlling interest holders and the shareholders of the Company.</span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 7pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Equity Method Investees</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 7pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company’s consolidated net income for the year ended December 31, 2021 also includes the Company’s proportionate share of the net income or loss of its equity method investment in Fengsheng Automotive Technology Group Co., Ltd. (“Former Affiliate Company”), in which the Company owned 22% equity interest until March 9, 2021.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 7pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On February 18, 2021, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies signed an Equity Transfer Agreement with Geely to transfer all of its remaining 22% equity interests in the Former Affiliate Company to Geely.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 7pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">All intra-entity profits and losses with regard to the Company’s equity method investees have been eliminated.</p> 0.50 0.50 1 0.50 0.55 0.45 0.667 0.333 0.333 0.22 0.22 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">NOTE 5 - USE OF ESTIMATES</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 7pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date, and the reported revenues and expenses during the reported period in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements primarily include, but are not limited to, allowances for doubtful accounts, lower of cost and net realizable value of inventory, assessment for impairment of long-lived assets and intangible assets, valuation of deferred tax assets, change in fair value of contingent consideration, determination of share-based compensation expenses as well as fair value of stock warrants.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Management bases the estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">NOTE 6 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(a) Economic and Political Risks</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 7pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Part of the Company’s operations are conducted in China. As a result, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environments in China, and by the general state of the Chinese economy. In addition, the Company’s earnings are subject to movements in foreign currency exchange rates when transactions are denominated in Renminbi (“RMB”), which is the Company’s functional currency. Accordingly, the Company’s operating results are affected by changes in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the RMB.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company’s operations in China are subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environment and foreign currency exchange restrictions. The Company’s performance may be adversely affected by changes in the political and social conditions in China, and by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion, remittances abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 7pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(b) Fair Value of Financial Instruments</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">ASC 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three levels based on the extent to which inputs used in measuring fair value are observable in the market.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">These tiers include:</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">Level 1 — defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">Level 2 — defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">Level 3 — defined as unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company’s financial instruments primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, notes receivable, other receivables, accounts payable, other payables and accrued liabilities, short-term bank loans, notes payable, and warrants.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, notes receivable, other receivables, accounts payable, other payables and accrued liabilities, and notes payable approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these items. The estimated fair values of short-term bank loans were not materially different from their carrying value as presented due to the brief maturities and because the interest rates on these borrowings approximate those that would have been available for loans of similar remaining maturities and risk profiles. As the carrying amounts are reasonable estimates of fair value, these financial instruments are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company identified notes payable as Level 2 instruments due to the fact that the inputs to valuation are primarily based upon readily observable pricing information. The balance of notes payable, which were measured and disclosed at fair value, was $19,123,476 and $8,198,193 as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Contingent consideration related to the acquisitions of Jiangxi Huiyi, which is accounted for as liabilities, are measured at each reporting date for their fair value using Level 3 inputs. The fair value of contingent consideration was $1,803,000 and $7,812,000 as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Also see Note 18.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company considers highly-liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(d) Restricted cash</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Restricted cash primarily represents bank deposits for letter of credit and bank acceptance bill.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s restricted cash was $66,976,554 and $39,452,564, respectively.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(e) Inventories</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In the Company’s subsidiaries located in China, inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value (market value). The cost of raw materials is determined on the basis of weighted average. The cost of finished goods is determined on the basis of weighted average and comprises direct materials, direct labor and an appropriate proportion of overhead.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In the Company’s subsidiaries located in the United States, the Company values its vehicle products at the lower of specific cost or net realizable value to reflect the nature of the oversea trading operations. Specific cost consists of the amount paid to acquire the vehicle, plus the cost of transportation, custom, and duty. The cost of remaining inventory items is determined on the basis of weighted average.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Net realizable value is based on estimated selling prices less selling expenses and any further costs expected to be incurred for completion. Adjustments to reduce the cost of inventory to net realizable value are made, if required, for estimated excess, obsolescence, or impaired balances.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(f) Accounts Receivable</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Accounts receivable are recognized and carried at net realizable value. The Company establishes provision for doubtful accounts when there is objective evidence that the Company may not be able to collect amounts due. Management reviews the adequacy of the provision for doubtful accounts on an ongoing basis, using historical collection trends and individual account analysis. The provision is based on management’s best estimates of specific losses on individual customer exposures, as well as historical trends of collections. Account balances are charged off against the provision after all means of collection have been exhausted and the likelihood of collection is not probable. An allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded for periods in which the Company determines credit losses are probable. In order to measure expected credit losses of the accounts receivable, the Company’s policy is to adopt aging method by reviewing and analyzing the aging of each customer, especially those with aged balances without any movement, and then assessing their financial conditions and payment plans. On top of the aging analysis, the Company also analyzed the nature and background of the customers, and analyzed the probability of recovery of the receivables. Accounts are written off after exhaustive collection efforts. If accounts receivable are to be provided for, or written off, they are recognized in the consolidated statement of operations within the operating expenses line item. If accounts receivable previously written off is recovered in a later period or when facts subsequently become available to indicate that the amount provided as an allowance for doubtful accounts was incorrect, an adjustment is made to restate allowance for doubtful accounts.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, credit terms with the Company’s customers were typically 60 to 180 days after delivery. The Company has agreements or purchase orders signed with the customers which state the payment term based on the scale of sales and background of the customers. The terms and agreements signed are legally enforceable. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had $2,285,386 and $3,053,277 allowance for doubtful accounts, as per the Company management’s judgment based on their best knowledge. The Company conducts quarterly assessments of the state of the Company’s outstanding receivables and reserves any allowance for doubtful accounts if it becomes necessary.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The table below summarized the aging of the accounts receivable as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Aging of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2022</b></span></td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Outstanding balance</b></span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Subsequent collection<sup>(1)</sup></b></span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 76%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1 to 90 days</span></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">17,696,095</span></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9,133,796</span></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">91 to 180 days</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,863,518</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,666,790</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Over 180 days</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">634,596</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">14,165</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Over one year</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,104,456</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">111,514</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Over two years</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">19,137,597</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">20,973</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total</span></td> <td> </td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">40,436,262</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10,947,237</span></td> <td> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">Aging of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2021</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Outstanding balance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Subsequent collection<sup>(1)</sup></b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">1 to 90 days</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">19,978,931</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">18,484,611</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">91 to 180 days</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,317,622</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,927,822</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Over 180 days</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,815,817</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,364,236</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Over one year</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">13,960,230</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,085,036</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Over two years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">11,876,982</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7,854</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Total</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">55,949,582</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">29,869,559</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the Company reviewed the subsequent collection until March 10, 2023.</span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(g) Notes Receivable</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Notes receivable represent short-term loans to third parties with maximum terms of six months. Interest income is recognized according to each agreement between a borrower and the Company on an accrual basis. For notes receivable with banks, the interest rates are determined by banks. For notes receivable with other parties, the interest rates are based on agreements between the parties. If notes receivable are paid back, that transaction will be recognized in the relevant year. If notes receivable are not paid back, or are written off, that transaction will be recognized in the relevant year once default is probable, reasonably assured, and the loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company will recognize income if the written-off loan is recovered at a future date. In case of any foreclosure proceedings or legal actions, the Company provides an accrual for the related foreclosure and litigation expenses. The Company also receives notes receivable from the Affiliate Company and other parties to settle accounts receivable. If the Company decides to discount notes receivable for the purpose of receiving immediate cash, the current discount rate is approximately in the range of 1.5% to 2.1% annually depends on different banks. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had notes receivable from unrelated parties of $434,461 and $323,128, respectively, which notes receivable typically mature within six months.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(h) Property, Plant and Equipment, net</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Property, Plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated over the asset’s estimated useful life, using the straight-line method. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the life of the asset or the term of the lease, whichever is shorter. Estimated useful lives are as follows:</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Buildings</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">20-30 years</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Machinery and equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10 years</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Office equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5 years</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Motor vehicles</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5 years</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Molds</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5 years</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The costs and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the Company’s accounts and any gain or loss is included in the statements of income. The cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to expenses as incurred, whereas significant renewals and betterments are capitalized.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">  </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i) Land Use Rights, net</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Land in China is owned by the government and land ownership rights cannot be sold to an individual or to a private company. However, the Chinese government grants the user a “land use right” to use the land. The land use rights granted to the Company are amortized using the straight-line method over a term of fifty years.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company elected the practical expedient that permits the Company to carry forward the accounting treatment for land use rights in existing agreements as of the effective date of ASC 842.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Upon the adoption of ASC 842 on January 1, 2019, the new land use rights agreements signed beyond the effective date are identified as operating lease right-of-use assets, whereas the existing agreements as of the effective date are separately disclosed as “Land use rights” in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(j) Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used, including intangible assets subject to amortization, when events and circumstances warrant such a review, pursuant to the guidelines established in ASC Topic 360 Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flow from such asset is separately identifiable and is less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived asset. Fair market value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed of are determined in a similar manner, except that fair market values are reduced for disposal costs.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company recognized impairment loss of $2,697,521 and <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-127">nil</span> for finite-lived intangible assets as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(k) Revenue Recognition</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company adopted ASC Topic 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers with a date of the initial application of January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method. As a result, the Company has changed its accounting policy for revenue recognition. The impact of the adoption of ASC Topic 606 on the Company’s consolidated financial statements is not material.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company recognizes revenue when goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration which it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In determining when and how revenue is recognized from contracts with customers, the Company performs the following five-step analysis: (i) identification of contract with customer; (ii) determination of performance obligations; (iii) measurement of the transaction price; (iv) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations; and (v) recognition of revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies each performance obligation.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company generates revenue through EV parts and off-road vehicles. The revenue is recognized at a point in time once the Company has determined that the customer has obtained control over the product. Control is typically deemed to have been transferred to the customer when the performance obligation is fulfilled, usually at the time of delivery, at the net sales price (transaction price). Revenue is recognized net of any taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities. Shipping and handling costs for product shipments occur prior to the customer obtaining control of the goods are accounted for as fulfillment costs rather than separate performance obligations and recorded as sales and marketing expenses.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">See Note 24 “Segment Reporting” for disaggregation of revenue by reporting segments. The Company believes this disaggregation best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(l) Research and Development</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Expenditures relating to the development of new products and processes, including improvements to existing products as well as research and development and consulting work performed by third parties, are expensed as incurred. Research and development expenses were $6,029,608 and $38,971,986 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">  </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(m) Government Grants</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Government grants are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that: (1) the recipient will comply with the relevant conditions and (2) the grant will be received. After initial recognition, government grants are recognized in profit or loss on a systematic basis that mirrors the manner in which the Company recognizes the underlying costs for which the grant is intended to compensate. If some, or all, of a government grant becomes repayable (e.g. due to non-fulfillment of the grant conditions), then the repayment is accounted for prospectively as a change in accounting estimate. The effect of the change in estimate is recognized in the period in which management concludes that it is no longer reasonably assured that all of the grant conditions will be met. A corresponding financial liability is recognized for the amount of the repayment.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, $1,639,328 and $1,233,192, respectively, were received by the Company’s subsidiaries from the Chinese government.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(n) Income Taxes</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company accounts for income tax using an asset and liability approach, which allows for the recognition of deferred tax benefits in future years. Under the asset and liability approach, deferred income taxes are recognized for differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities at enacted tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. The accounting for deferred tax calculation represents the Company management’s best estimate of the most likely future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns and related future anticipation. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the deferred tax assets to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized after considering all available evidence, both positive and negative.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(o) Foreign Currency Translation</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars. The functional currency of the Company is the Renminbi (RMB). Capital accounts of the consolidated financial statements are translated into United States dollars from RMB at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions occurred.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates as of balance sheet date. Income and expenditures are translated at the average exchange rate of the reporting period, which rates are obtained from the website: http://www.oanda.com</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Period end RMB : USD exchange rate</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">6.8973</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">6.3588</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Average RMB : USD exchange rate</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.7284</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.4499</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(p) Comprehensive Income (Loss)</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Comprehensive income (loss) is defined to include all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Among other disclosures, all items that are required to be recognized under current accounting standards as components of comprehensive income (loss) are required to be reported in a financial statement that is presented with the same prominence as other financial statements. Comprehensive income (loss) includes net income (loss) and the foreign currency translation changes.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(q) Segments</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In accordance with ASC 280-10, Segment Reporting, the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), identified as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, relies upon the consolidated results of operations as a whole when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing the performance of the Company. As a result of the assessment made by CODM, the Company has only one reportable segment. The Company does not distinguish between markets or segments for the purpose of internal reporting. As the Company’s long-lived assets are substantially located in the PRC, no geographical segments are presented.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(r) Stock Option Expenses</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company’s stock option expenses are recorded in accordance with ASC 718 and ASC 505.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The fair value of stock options is estimated using the Binomial Tree model. The Company’s expected volatility assumption is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock. The expected life assumption is primarily based on the expiration date of the option. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The recognition of stock option expenses is based on awards expected to vest.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The stock-based option expenses for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $1,231,566 and $0, respectively. There were no forfeitures estimated during the reporting period.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(s) Goodwill</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company allocates goodwill from business combinations to reporting units based on the expectation that the reporting unit is to benefit from the business combination. The Company evaluates its reporting units on an annual basis and, if necessary, reassigns goodwill using a relative fair value allocation approach. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. These events or circumstances could include a significant change in the business climate, legal factors, operating performance indicators, competition, or sale or disposition of a significant portion of a reporting unit.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Application of the goodwill impairment test requires judgments, including the identification of reporting units, assignment of assets and liabilities to reporting units, assignment of goodwill to reporting units, and the determination of the fair value of each reporting unit. The Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired. If the more likely than not threshold is met, the Company performs a quantitative impairment test.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company applies the reporting unit criteria in ASC 350-20 to the components to determine if the reporting unit should be identified one level below the operating segment. Each component will be evaluated to determine if: (a) it is a business (as defined in ASC 805), (b) discrete financial information is available and (c) the operating results are regularly reviewed by the segment manager(s). If the components of a specific operating segment meet these criteria, they might be deemed to be separate reporting units. However, if they have similar economic characteristics (which is a matter of judgment based on individual facts and circumstances), these components must be aggregated into one reporting unit. There are three reporting units under the goodwill impairment analysis, namely 1) SC Autosports, 2) Jinhua An kao and Yongkang Scrou, and 3) Jiangxi Huiyi.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company performed goodwill impairment testing at the reporting unit level and recognized impairment loss of $642,665 and <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-128">nil</span>, respectively.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(t) Intangible Assets</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Intangible assets consist of patent, trade names, customer relations and technology associated with the purchase price from the allocation of Yongkang Scrou, Kandi Smart Battery Swap and Jiangxi Huiyi. Such assets are being amortized over their estimated useful lives. Intangible assets were amortized as of December 31, 2022. The amortization expenses for intangible assets were $1,965,490 and $906,618 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company recognized impairment loss of $2,697,521 and <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-129">nil</span> for finite-lived intangible assets as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(u) Accounting for Sale of Common Stock and Warrants</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In connection of the issuance of common stocks, the Company may issue options or warrants to purchase common stock. Warrants classified as equity are initially recorded at fair value and subsequent changes in fair value are not recognized as long as the warrants continue to be classified as equity.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(v) Consolidation of variable interest entities</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In accordance with accounting standards regarding consolidation of variable interest entities, or VIEs, VIEs are generally entities that lack sufficient equity to finance their activities without additional financial support from other parties or whose equity holders lack adequate decision making ability. All VIEs with which the Company is involved must be evaluated to determine the primary beneficiary of the risks and rewards of the VIE. The primary beneficiary is required to consolidate the VIE for financial reporting purposes.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company has concluded, based on the contractual arrangements, that as of December 31, 2021 and during the year ended December 31, 2021, Kandi New Energy had been a VIE and that the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, absorbs all risk of loss from the activities of this VIE, thereby enabling the Company, through Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, to receive all of its expected residual returns. Therefore, although Kandi Technologies only owns 50% equity in Kandi New Energy, for accounting purpose, Kandi Technologies is the sole beneficiary and shall be wholly included in the consolidation.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Additionally, because Kandi New Energy is under common control with other entities, the consolidated financial statements have been prepared as if the transactions had occurred retroactively as to the beginning of the reporting period of these consolidated financial statements.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Control and common control are defined under the accounting standards as “an individual, enterprise, or immediate family members who hold more than 50 percent of the voting ownership interest of each entity.” Because the owners collectively owned 100% of Kandi New Energy, and had agreed to vote their interests in concert since the establishment of each of these three companies as memorialized in the Voting Rights Proxy Agreement, the Company believes that the owners collectively have control and common control of Kandi New Energy. Accordingly, the Company believes that Kandi New Energy was constructively held under common control by Zhejiang Kandi Technologies as of the time the contractual agreements were entered into, establishing Zhejiang Kandi Technologies as their primary beneficiary. Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, in turn, is owned by Continental, which is owned by the Company.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, effective March 14, 2022. The Company no longer has any VIE subsequent to March 14, 2022.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For accounting purpose, the tables below are condensed consolidating schedules summarizing separately the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of the parent company including non-VIE subsidiaries and Kandi New Energy, which was deemed as an VIE since the Company only owned 50% of the equity, and control Kandi New Energy through several contractual agreements prior to its conversion to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies effective March 14, 2022, together with eliminating adjustments:</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Consolidated Statements of Operations Information</i></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i> </i></span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">For the year ended December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Parent<br/> including<br/> non-VIE<br/> subsidiaries</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">VIE*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Elimination</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Consolidated</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%">Revenues</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">117,813,049</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-88">           -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-89">             -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">117,813,049</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Gross profit</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">19,517,726</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-90">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-91">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">19,517,726</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Loss from operations</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(27,679,432</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-92">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-93">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(27,679,432</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Loss before income taxes</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(13,338,534</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-94">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-95">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(13,338,534</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Net loss</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(12,851,024</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-96">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-97">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(12,851,024</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Effective March 14, 2022, the Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the VIE agreements were terminated. The Company no longer has any VIE as of the date of this report.</span></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">For the year ended December 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Parent<br/> including<br/> non-VIE<br/> subsidiaries</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">VIE</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Elimination</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Consolidated</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Revenues</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">87,210,780</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">14,414,362</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(10,138,758</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">91,486,384</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Gross profit</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">15,892,507</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">355,355</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-98">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">16,247,862</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Income (loss) from operations</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2,576,730</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(1,240,525</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-99">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">1,336,205</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Income (loss) before income taxes</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">46,250,219</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">3,115,420</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(20,155,351</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">29,210,288</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Net income</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">40,739,432</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2,279,717</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(20,155,351</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">22,863,798</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Consolidated Balance Sheets Information</i></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i> </i></span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Parent<br/> including<br/> non-VIE<br/> subsidiaries</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">VIE*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Elimination</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Consolidated</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left">Cash and cash equivalents</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">84,063,717</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-100">      -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-101">           -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">84,063,717</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Total current assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">329,322,973</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-102">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-103">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">329,322,973</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Total non-current assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">153,659,303</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-104">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-105">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">153,659,303</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Total current liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">81,505,848</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-106">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-107">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">81,505,848</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Total non-current liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">3,783,457</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-108">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-109">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">3,783,457</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Total stockholders’ equity</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">397,692,971</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-110">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-111">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">397,692,971</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Effective March 14, 2022, the Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the VIE agreements were terminated. The Company no longer has any VIE as of the date of this report.</span></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Parent<br/> including<br/> non-VIE<br/> subsidiaries</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">VIE</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Elimination</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Consolidated</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Cash and cash equivalents</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">128,862,704</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">360,739</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-112">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">129,223,443</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total current assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">352,068,155</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">21,002,017</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(30,462,036</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">342,608,136</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total non-current assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">181,562,128</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">32,700,203</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(36,710,195</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">177,552,136</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total current liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">58,240,678</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">36,384,048</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(30,462,036</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">64,162,690</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total non-current liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">11,971,688</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">825,567</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-113">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">12,797,255</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total stockholders’ equity</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">463,417,917</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">16,492,605</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(36,710,195</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">443,200,327</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Percentage of VIE’s assets and liabilities compared to consolidated assets and liabilities</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">As of December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Parent<br/> including<br/> non-VIE<br/> subsidiaries</td><td style="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Consolidated</td><td style="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">% of VIE’s<br/> assets and<br/> liabilities in<br/> consolidated<br/> assets and<br/> liabilities</td><td style="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Cash and cash equivalents</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">84,063,717</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">84,063,717</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-114">             -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Total current assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">329,322,973</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">329,322,973</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-115">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Total non-current assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">153,659,303</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">153,659,303</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-116">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Total current liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">81,505,848</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">81,505,848</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-117">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Total non-current liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">3,783,457</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">3,783,457</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-118">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Total stockholders’ equity</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">397,692,971</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">397,692,971</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-119">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Effective March 14, 2022, the Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the VIE agreements were terminated. The Company no longer has any VIE as of the date of this report.</span></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">VIE</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Consolidated</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">% of VIE’s assets and liabilities in consolidated assets and liabilities</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Cash and cash equivalents</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">360,739</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">129,223,443</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.3</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Total current assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">21,002,017</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">342,608,136</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.1</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Total non-current assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">32,700,203</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">177,552,136</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">18.4</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Total current liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">36,384,048</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">64,162,690</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">56.7</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Total non-current liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">825,567</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">12,797,255</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.5</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Consolidated Cash Flows Information</i></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i> </i></span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">For the year ended December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Parent<br/> including<br/> non-VIE<br/> subsidiaries</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">VIE*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Elimination</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Consolidated</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left">Net cash provided by operating activities</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">31,478,911</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-120">           -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-121">             -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">31,478,911</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Net cash used in investing activities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(35,031,115</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-122">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-123">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(35,031,115</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Net cash used in financing activities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(4,333,088</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-124">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-125">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(4,333,088</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Effective March 14, 2022, the Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the VIE agreements were terminated. The Company no longer has any VIE as of the date of this report.</span></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For the year ended December 31, 2021</b></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Parent including non-VIE subsidiaries</b></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>VIE</b></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Elimination</b></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Consolidated</b></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 52%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities</span></td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(9,412,900</span></td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9,654,589</span></td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-126; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</span></td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">241,689</span></td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">30,230,627 </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(22,811,949</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">14,791,226 </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">22,209,904</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2,042,523 </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13,496,632</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(14,791,226</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">747,929</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(a) Economic and Political Risks</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 7pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Part of the Company’s operations are conducted in China. As a result, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environments in China, and by the general state of the Chinese economy. In addition, the Company’s earnings are subject to movements in foreign currency exchange rates when transactions are denominated in Renminbi (“RMB”), which is the Company’s functional currency. Accordingly, the Company’s operating results are affected by changes in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the RMB.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company’s operations in China are subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environment and foreign currency exchange restrictions. The Company’s performance may be adversely affected by changes in the political and social conditions in China, and by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion, remittances abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 7pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(b) Fair Value of Financial Instruments</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">ASC 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three levels based on the extent to which inputs used in measuring fair value are observable in the market.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">These tiers include:</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">Level 1 — defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">Level 2 — defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">Level 3 — defined as unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company’s financial instruments primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, notes receivable, other receivables, accounts payable, other payables and accrued liabilities, short-term bank loans, notes payable, and warrants.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, notes receivable, other receivables, accounts payable, other payables and accrued liabilities, and notes payable approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these items. The estimated fair values of short-term bank loans were not materially different from their carrying value as presented due to the brief maturities and because the interest rates on these borrowings approximate those that would have been available for loans of similar remaining maturities and risk profiles. As the carrying amounts are reasonable estimates of fair value, these financial instruments are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company identified notes payable as Level 2 instruments due to the fact that the inputs to valuation are primarily based upon readily observable pricing information. The balance of notes payable, which were measured and disclosed at fair value, was $19,123,476 and $8,198,193 as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Contingent consideration related to the acquisitions of Jiangxi Huiyi, which is accounted for as liabilities, are measured at each reporting date for their fair value using Level 3 inputs. The fair value of contingent consideration was $1,803,000 and $7,812,000 as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Also see Note 18.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> 19123476 8198193 1803000 7812000 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company considers highly-liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(d) Restricted cash</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Restricted cash primarily represents bank deposits for letter of credit and bank acceptance bill.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s restricted cash was $66,976,554 and $39,452,564, respectively.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> 66976554 39452564 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(e) Inventories</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In the Company’s subsidiaries located in China, inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value (market value). The cost of raw materials is determined on the basis of weighted average. The cost of finished goods is determined on the basis of weighted average and comprises direct materials, direct labor and an appropriate proportion of overhead.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In the Company’s subsidiaries located in the United States, the Company values its vehicle products at the lower of specific cost or net realizable value to reflect the nature of the oversea trading operations. Specific cost consists of the amount paid to acquire the vehicle, plus the cost of transportation, custom, and duty. The cost of remaining inventory items is determined on the basis of weighted average.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Net realizable value is based on estimated selling prices less selling expenses and any further costs expected to be incurred for completion. Adjustments to reduce the cost of inventory to net realizable value are made, if required, for estimated excess, obsolescence, or impaired balances.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(f) Accounts Receivable</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Accounts receivable are recognized and carried at net realizable value. The Company establishes provision for doubtful accounts when there is objective evidence that the Company may not be able to collect amounts due. Management reviews the adequacy of the provision for doubtful accounts on an ongoing basis, using historical collection trends and individual account analysis. The provision is based on management’s best estimates of specific losses on individual customer exposures, as well as historical trends of collections. Account balances are charged off against the provision after all means of collection have been exhausted and the likelihood of collection is not probable. An allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded for periods in which the Company determines credit losses are probable. In order to measure expected credit losses of the accounts receivable, the Company’s policy is to adopt aging method by reviewing and analyzing the aging of each customer, especially those with aged balances without any movement, and then assessing their financial conditions and payment plans. On top of the aging analysis, the Company also analyzed the nature and background of the customers, and analyzed the probability of recovery of the receivables. Accounts are written off after exhaustive collection efforts. If accounts receivable are to be provided for, or written off, they are recognized in the consolidated statement of operations within the operating expenses line item. If accounts receivable previously written off is recovered in a later period or when facts subsequently become available to indicate that the amount provided as an allowance for doubtful accounts was incorrect, an adjustment is made to restate allowance for doubtful accounts.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, credit terms with the Company’s customers were typically 60 to 180 days after delivery. The Company has agreements or purchase orders signed with the customers which state the payment term based on the scale of sales and background of the customers. The terms and agreements signed are legally enforceable. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had $2,285,386 and $3,053,277 allowance for doubtful accounts, as per the Company management’s judgment based on their best knowledge. The Company conducts quarterly assessments of the state of the Company’s outstanding receivables and reserves any allowance for doubtful accounts if it becomes necessary.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The table below summarized the aging of the accounts receivable as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Aging of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2022</b></span></td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Outstanding balance</b></span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Subsequent collection<sup>(1)</sup></b></span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 76%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1 to 90 days</span></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">17,696,095</span></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9,133,796</span></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">91 to 180 days</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,863,518</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,666,790</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Over 180 days</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">634,596</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">14,165</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Over one year</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,104,456</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">111,514</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Over two years</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">19,137,597</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">20,973</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total</span></td> <td> </td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">40,436,262</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10,947,237</span></td> <td> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">Aging of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2021</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Outstanding balance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Subsequent collection<sup>(1)</sup></b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">1 to 90 days</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">19,978,931</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">18,484,611</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">91 to 180 days</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,317,622</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,927,822</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Over 180 days</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,815,817</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,364,236</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Over one year</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">13,960,230</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,085,036</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Over two years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">11,876,982</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7,854</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Total</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">55,949,582</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">29,869,559</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the Company reviewed the subsequent collection until March 10, 2023.</span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> 2285386 3053277 <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Aging of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2022</b></span></td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Outstanding balance</b></span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Subsequent collection<sup>(1)</sup></b></span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 76%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1 to 90 days</span></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">17,696,095</span></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9,133,796</span></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">91 to 180 days</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,863,518</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,666,790</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Over 180 days</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">634,596</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">14,165</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Over one year</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1,104,456</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">111,514</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Over two years</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">19,137,597</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">20,973</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total</span></td> <td> </td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">40,436,262</span></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10,947,237</span></td> <td> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold">Aging of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2021</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Outstanding balance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Subsequent collection<sup>(1)</sup></b></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">1 to 90 days</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">19,978,931</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">18,484,611</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">91 to 180 days</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,317,622</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,927,822</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Over 180 days</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,815,817</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,364,236</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Over one year</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">13,960,230</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,085,036</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Over two years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">11,876,982</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7,854</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Total</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">55,949,582</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">29,869,559</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the Company reviewed the subsequent collection until March 10, 2023.</span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> 17696095 9133796 1863518 1666790 634596 14165 1104456 111514 19137597 20973 40436262 10947237 19978931 18484611 8317622 5927822 1815817 1364236 13960230 4085036 11876982 7854 55949582 29869559 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(g) Notes Receivable</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Notes receivable represent short-term loans to third parties with maximum terms of six months. Interest income is recognized according to each agreement between a borrower and the Company on an accrual basis. For notes receivable with banks, the interest rates are determined by banks. For notes receivable with other parties, the interest rates are based on agreements between the parties. If notes receivable are paid back, that transaction will be recognized in the relevant year. If notes receivable are not paid back, or are written off, that transaction will be recognized in the relevant year once default is probable, reasonably assured, and the loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company will recognize income if the written-off loan is recovered at a future date. In case of any foreclosure proceedings or legal actions, the Company provides an accrual for the related foreclosure and litigation expenses. The Company also receives notes receivable from the Affiliate Company and other parties to settle accounts receivable. If the Company decides to discount notes receivable for the purpose of receiving immediate cash, the current discount rate is approximately in the range of 1.5% to 2.1% annually depends on different banks. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had notes receivable from unrelated parties of $434,461 and $323,128, respectively, which notes receivable typically mature within six months.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> 0.015 0.021 434461 323128 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(h) Property, Plant and Equipment, net</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Property, Plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated over the asset’s estimated useful life, using the straight-line method. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the life of the asset or the term of the lease, whichever is shorter. Estimated useful lives are as follows:</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Buildings</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">20-30 years</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Machinery and equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10 years</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Office equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5 years</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Motor vehicles</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5 years</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Molds</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5 years</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The costs and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the Company’s accounts and any gain or loss is included in the statements of income. The cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to expenses as incurred, whereas significant renewals and betterments are capitalized.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">  </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Buildings</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">20-30 years</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Machinery and equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10 years</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Office equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5 years</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Motor vehicles</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5 years</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Molds</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5 years</span></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> P20Y P30Y P10Y P5Y P5Y P5Y <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i) Land Use Rights, net</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Land in China is owned by the government and land ownership rights cannot be sold to an individual or to a private company. However, the Chinese government grants the user a “land use right” to use the land. The land use rights granted to the Company are amortized using the straight-line method over a term of fifty years.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company elected the practical expedient that permits the Company to carry forward the accounting treatment for land use rights in existing agreements as of the effective date of ASC 842.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Upon the adoption of ASC 842 on January 1, 2019, the new land use rights agreements signed beyond the effective date are identified as operating lease right-of-use assets, whereas the existing agreements as of the effective date are separately disclosed as “Land use rights” in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> The land use rights granted to the Company are amortized using the straight-line method over a term of fifty years. <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(j) Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used, including intangible assets subject to amortization, when events and circumstances warrant such a review, pursuant to the guidelines established in ASC Topic 360 Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flow from such asset is separately identifiable and is less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived asset. Fair market value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed of are determined in a similar manner, except that fair market values are reduced for disposal costs.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company recognized impairment loss of $2,697,521 and <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-127">nil</span> for finite-lived intangible assets as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> 2697521 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(k) Revenue Recognition</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company adopted ASC Topic 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers with a date of the initial application of January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method. As a result, the Company has changed its accounting policy for revenue recognition. The impact of the adoption of ASC Topic 606 on the Company’s consolidated financial statements is not material.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company recognizes revenue when goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration which it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In determining when and how revenue is recognized from contracts with customers, the Company performs the following five-step analysis: (i) identification of contract with customer; (ii) determination of performance obligations; (iii) measurement of the transaction price; (iv) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations; and (v) recognition of revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies each performance obligation.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company generates revenue through EV parts and off-road vehicles. The revenue is recognized at a point in time once the Company has determined that the customer has obtained control over the product. Control is typically deemed to have been transferred to the customer when the performance obligation is fulfilled, usually at the time of delivery, at the net sales price (transaction price). Revenue is recognized net of any taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities. Shipping and handling costs for product shipments occur prior to the customer obtaining control of the goods are accounted for as fulfillment costs rather than separate performance obligations and recorded as sales and marketing expenses.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">See Note 24 “Segment Reporting” for disaggregation of revenue by reporting segments. The Company believes this disaggregation best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(l) Research and Development</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Expenditures relating to the development of new products and processes, including improvements to existing products as well as research and development and consulting work performed by third parties, are expensed as incurred. Research and development expenses were $6,029,608 and $38,971,986 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">  </span></p> 6029608 38971986 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(m) Government Grants</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Government grants are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that: (1) the recipient will comply with the relevant conditions and (2) the grant will be received. After initial recognition, government grants are recognized in profit or loss on a systematic basis that mirrors the manner in which the Company recognizes the underlying costs for which the grant is intended to compensate. If some, or all, of a government grant becomes repayable (e.g. due to non-fulfillment of the grant conditions), then the repayment is accounted for prospectively as a change in accounting estimate. The effect of the change in estimate is recognized in the period in which management concludes that it is no longer reasonably assured that all of the grant conditions will be met. A corresponding financial liability is recognized for the amount of the repayment.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, $1,639,328 and $1,233,192, respectively, were received by the Company’s subsidiaries from the Chinese government.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> 1639328 1233192 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(n) Income Taxes</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company accounts for income tax using an asset and liability approach, which allows for the recognition of deferred tax benefits in future years. Under the asset and liability approach, deferred income taxes are recognized for differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities at enacted tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. The accounting for deferred tax calculation represents the Company management’s best estimate of the most likely future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns and related future anticipation. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the deferred tax assets to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized after considering all available evidence, both positive and negative.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(o) Foreign Currency Translation</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars. The functional currency of the Company is the Renminbi (RMB). Capital accounts of the consolidated financial statements are translated into United States dollars from RMB at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions occurred.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates as of balance sheet date. Income and expenditures are translated at the average exchange rate of the reporting period, which rates are obtained from the website: http://www.oanda.com</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Period end RMB : USD exchange rate</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">6.8973</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">6.3588</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Average RMB : USD exchange rate</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.7284</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.4499</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Period end RMB : USD exchange rate</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">6.8973</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">6.3588</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Average RMB : USD exchange rate</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.7284</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.4499</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> 6.8973 6.3588 6.7284 6.4499 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(p) Comprehensive Income (Loss)</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Comprehensive income (loss) is defined to include all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Among other disclosures, all items that are required to be recognized under current accounting standards as components of comprehensive income (loss) are required to be reported in a financial statement that is presented with the same prominence as other financial statements. Comprehensive income (loss) includes net income (loss) and the foreign currency translation changes.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(q) Segments</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In accordance with ASC 280-10, Segment Reporting, the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), identified as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, relies upon the consolidated results of operations as a whole when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing the performance of the Company. As a result of the assessment made by CODM, the Company has only one reportable segment. The Company does not distinguish between markets or segments for the purpose of internal reporting. As the Company’s long-lived assets are substantially located in the PRC, no geographical segments are presented.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(r) Stock Option Expenses</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company’s stock option expenses are recorded in accordance with ASC 718 and ASC 505.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The fair value of stock options is estimated using the Binomial Tree model. The Company’s expected volatility assumption is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock. The expected life assumption is primarily based on the expiration date of the option. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The recognition of stock option expenses is based on awards expected to vest.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The stock-based option expenses for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $1,231,566 and $0, respectively. There were no forfeitures estimated during the reporting period.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> 1231566 0 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(s) Goodwill</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company allocates goodwill from business combinations to reporting units based on the expectation that the reporting unit is to benefit from the business combination. The Company evaluates its reporting units on an annual basis and, if necessary, reassigns goodwill using a relative fair value allocation approach. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. These events or circumstances could include a significant change in the business climate, legal factors, operating performance indicators, competition, or sale or disposition of a significant portion of a reporting unit.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Application of the goodwill impairment test requires judgments, including the identification of reporting units, assignment of assets and liabilities to reporting units, assignment of goodwill to reporting units, and the determination of the fair value of each reporting unit. The Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired. If the more likely than not threshold is met, the Company performs a quantitative impairment test.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company applies the reporting unit criteria in ASC 350-20 to the components to determine if the reporting unit should be identified one level below the operating segment. Each component will be evaluated to determine if: (a) it is a business (as defined in ASC 805), (b) discrete financial information is available and (c) the operating results are regularly reviewed by the segment manager(s). If the components of a specific operating segment meet these criteria, they might be deemed to be separate reporting units. However, if they have similar economic characteristics (which is a matter of judgment based on individual facts and circumstances), these components must be aggregated into one reporting unit. There are three reporting units under the goodwill impairment analysis, namely 1) SC Autosports, 2) Jinhua An kao and Yongkang Scrou, and 3) Jiangxi Huiyi.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company performed goodwill impairment testing at the reporting unit level and recognized impairment loss of $642,665 and <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-128">nil</span>, respectively.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> 642665 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(t) Intangible Assets</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Intangible assets consist of patent, trade names, customer relations and technology associated with the purchase price from the allocation of Yongkang Scrou, Kandi Smart Battery Swap and Jiangxi Huiyi. Such assets are being amortized over their estimated useful lives. Intangible assets were amortized as of December 31, 2022. The amortization expenses for intangible assets were $1,965,490 and $906,618 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company recognized impairment loss of $2,697,521 and <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-129">nil</span> for finite-lived intangible assets as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> 1965490 906618 2697521 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(u) Accounting for Sale of Common Stock and Warrants</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In connection of the issuance of common stocks, the Company may issue options or warrants to purchase common stock. Warrants classified as equity are initially recorded at fair value and subsequent changes in fair value are not recognized as long as the warrants continue to be classified as equity.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(v) Consolidation of variable interest entities</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In accordance with accounting standards regarding consolidation of variable interest entities, or VIEs, VIEs are generally entities that lack sufficient equity to finance their activities without additional financial support from other parties or whose equity holders lack adequate decision making ability. All VIEs with which the Company is involved must be evaluated to determine the primary beneficiary of the risks and rewards of the VIE. The primary beneficiary is required to consolidate the VIE for financial reporting purposes.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company has concluded, based on the contractual arrangements, that as of December 31, 2021 and during the year ended December 31, 2021, Kandi New Energy had been a VIE and that the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, absorbs all risk of loss from the activities of this VIE, thereby enabling the Company, through Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, to receive all of its expected residual returns. Therefore, although Kandi Technologies only owns 50% equity in Kandi New Energy, for accounting purpose, Kandi Technologies is the sole beneficiary and shall be wholly included in the consolidation.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Additionally, because Kandi New Energy is under common control with other entities, the consolidated financial statements have been prepared as if the transactions had occurred retroactively as to the beginning of the reporting period of these consolidated financial statements.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Control and common control are defined under the accounting standards as “an individual, enterprise, or immediate family members who hold more than 50 percent of the voting ownership interest of each entity.” Because the owners collectively owned 100% of Kandi New Energy, and had agreed to vote their interests in concert since the establishment of each of these three companies as memorialized in the Voting Rights Proxy Agreement, the Company believes that the owners collectively have control and common control of Kandi New Energy. Accordingly, the Company believes that Kandi New Energy was constructively held under common control by Zhejiang Kandi Technologies as of the time the contractual agreements were entered into, establishing Zhejiang Kandi Technologies as their primary beneficiary. Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, in turn, is owned by Continental, which is owned by the Company.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, effective March 14, 2022. The Company no longer has any VIE subsequent to March 14, 2022.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For accounting purpose, the tables below are condensed consolidating schedules summarizing separately the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of the parent company including non-VIE subsidiaries and Kandi New Energy, which was deemed as an VIE since the Company only owned 50% of the equity, and control Kandi New Energy through several contractual agreements prior to its conversion to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies effective March 14, 2022, together with eliminating adjustments:</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Consolidated Statements of Operations Information</i></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i> </i></span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">For the year ended December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Parent<br/> including<br/> non-VIE<br/> subsidiaries</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">VIE*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Elimination</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Consolidated</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%">Revenues</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">117,813,049</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-88">           -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-89">             -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">117,813,049</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Gross profit</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">19,517,726</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-90">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-91">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">19,517,726</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Loss from operations</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(27,679,432</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-92">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-93">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(27,679,432</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Loss before income taxes</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(13,338,534</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-94">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-95">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(13,338,534</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Net loss</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(12,851,024</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-96">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-97">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(12,851,024</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Effective March 14, 2022, the Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the VIE agreements were terminated. The Company no longer has any VIE as of the date of this report.</span></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">For the year ended December 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Parent<br/> including<br/> non-VIE<br/> subsidiaries</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">VIE</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Elimination</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Consolidated</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Revenues</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">87,210,780</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">14,414,362</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(10,138,758</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">91,486,384</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Gross profit</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">15,892,507</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">355,355</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-98">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">16,247,862</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Income (loss) from operations</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2,576,730</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(1,240,525</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-99">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">1,336,205</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Income (loss) before income taxes</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">46,250,219</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">3,115,420</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(20,155,351</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">29,210,288</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Net income</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">40,739,432</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2,279,717</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(20,155,351</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">22,863,798</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Consolidated Balance Sheets Information</i></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i> </i></span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Parent<br/> including<br/> non-VIE<br/> subsidiaries</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">VIE*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Elimination</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Consolidated</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left">Cash and cash equivalents</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">84,063,717</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-100">      -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-101">           -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">84,063,717</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Total current assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">329,322,973</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-102">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-103">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">329,322,973</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Total non-current assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">153,659,303</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-104">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-105">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">153,659,303</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Total current liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">81,505,848</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-106">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-107">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">81,505,848</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Total non-current liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">3,783,457</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-108">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-109">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">3,783,457</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Total stockholders’ equity</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">397,692,971</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-110">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-111">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">397,692,971</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Effective March 14, 2022, the Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the VIE agreements were terminated. The Company no longer has any VIE as of the date of this report.</span></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Parent<br/> including<br/> non-VIE<br/> subsidiaries</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">VIE</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Elimination</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Consolidated</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Cash and cash equivalents</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">128,862,704</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">360,739</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-112">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">129,223,443</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total current assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">352,068,155</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">21,002,017</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(30,462,036</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">342,608,136</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total non-current assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">181,562,128</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">32,700,203</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(36,710,195</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">177,552,136</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total current liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">58,240,678</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">36,384,048</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(30,462,036</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">64,162,690</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total non-current liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">11,971,688</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">825,567</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-113">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">12,797,255</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total stockholders’ equity</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">463,417,917</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">16,492,605</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(36,710,195</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">443,200,327</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Percentage of VIE’s assets and liabilities compared to consolidated assets and liabilities</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">As of December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Parent<br/> including<br/> non-VIE<br/> subsidiaries</td><td style="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Consolidated</td><td style="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">% of VIE’s<br/> assets and<br/> liabilities in<br/> consolidated<br/> assets and<br/> liabilities</td><td style="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Cash and cash equivalents</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">84,063,717</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">84,063,717</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-114">             -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Total current assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">329,322,973</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">329,322,973</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-115">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Total non-current assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">153,659,303</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">153,659,303</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-116">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Total current liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">81,505,848</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">81,505,848</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-117">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Total non-current liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">3,783,457</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">3,783,457</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-118">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Total stockholders’ equity</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">397,692,971</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">397,692,971</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-119">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Effective March 14, 2022, the Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the VIE agreements were terminated. The Company no longer has any VIE as of the date of this report.</span></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">VIE</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Consolidated</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">% of VIE’s assets and liabilities in consolidated assets and liabilities</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Cash and cash equivalents</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">360,739</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">129,223,443</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.3</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Total current assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">21,002,017</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">342,608,136</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.1</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Total non-current assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">32,700,203</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">177,552,136</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">18.4</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Total current liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">36,384,048</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">64,162,690</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">56.7</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Total non-current liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">825,567</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">12,797,255</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.5</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Consolidated Cash Flows Information</i></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i> </i></span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">For the year ended December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Parent<br/> including<br/> non-VIE<br/> subsidiaries</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">VIE*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Elimination</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Consolidated</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left">Net cash provided by operating activities</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">31,478,911</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-120">           -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-121">             -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">31,478,911</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Net cash used in investing activities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(35,031,115</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-122">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-123">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(35,031,115</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Net cash used in financing activities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(4,333,088</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-124">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-125">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(4,333,088</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Effective March 14, 2022, the Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the VIE agreements were terminated. The Company no longer has any VIE as of the date of this report.</span></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For the year ended December 31, 2021</b></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Parent including non-VIE subsidiaries</b></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>VIE</b></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Elimination</b></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Consolidated</b></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 52%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities</span></td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(9,412,900</span></td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9,654,589</span></td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-126; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</span></td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">241,689</span></td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">30,230,627 </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(22,811,949</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">14,791,226 </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">22,209,904</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2,042,523 </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13,496,632</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(14,791,226</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">747,929</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> 0.50 1 0.50 <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">For the year ended December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Parent<br/> including<br/> non-VIE<br/> subsidiaries</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">VIE*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Elimination</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Consolidated</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%">Revenues</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">117,813,049</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-88">           -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-89">             -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">117,813,049</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Gross profit</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">19,517,726</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-90">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-91">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">19,517,726</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Loss from operations</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(27,679,432</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-92">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-93">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(27,679,432</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Loss before income taxes</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(13,338,534</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-94">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-95">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(13,338,534</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Net loss</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(12,851,024</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-96">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-97">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(12,851,024</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Effective March 14, 2022, the Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the VIE agreements were terminated. The Company no longer has any VIE as of the date of this report.</span></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">For the year ended December 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Parent<br/> including<br/> non-VIE<br/> subsidiaries</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">VIE</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Elimination</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Consolidated</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Revenues</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">87,210,780</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">14,414,362</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(10,138,758</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">91,486,384</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Gross profit</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">15,892,507</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">355,355</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-98">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">16,247,862</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Income (loss) from operations</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2,576,730</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(1,240,525</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-99">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">1,336,205</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Income (loss) before income taxes</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">46,250,219</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">3,115,420</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(20,155,351</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">29,210,288</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Net income</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">40,739,432</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2,279,717</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(20,155,351</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">22,863,798</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> 117813049 117813049 19517726 19517726 -27679432 -27679432 -13338534 -13338534 -12851024 -12851024 87210780 14414362 -10138758 91486384 15892507 355355 16247862 2576730 -1240525 1336205 46250219 3115420 -20155351 29210288 40739432 2279717 -20155351 22863798 <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Parent<br/> including<br/> non-VIE<br/> subsidiaries</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">VIE*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Elimination</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Consolidated</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left">Cash and cash equivalents</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">84,063,717</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-100">      -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-101">           -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">84,063,717</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Total current assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">329,322,973</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-102">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-103">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">329,322,973</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Total non-current assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">153,659,303</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-104">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-105">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">153,659,303</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Total current liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">81,505,848</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-106">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-107">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">81,505,848</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Total non-current liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">3,783,457</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-108">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-109">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">3,783,457</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Total stockholders’ equity</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">397,692,971</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-110">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-111">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">397,692,971</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Effective March 14, 2022, the Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the VIE agreements were terminated. The Company no longer has any VIE as of the date of this report.</span></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Parent<br/> including<br/> non-VIE<br/> subsidiaries</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">VIE</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Elimination</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Consolidated</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Cash and cash equivalents</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">128,862,704</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">360,739</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-112">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">129,223,443</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total current assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">352,068,155</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">21,002,017</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(30,462,036</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">342,608,136</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total non-current assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">181,562,128</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">32,700,203</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(36,710,195</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">177,552,136</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total current liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">58,240,678</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">36,384,048</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(30,462,036</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">64,162,690</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total non-current liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">11,971,688</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">825,567</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-113">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">12,797,255</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total stockholders’ equity</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">463,417,917</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">16,492,605</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(36,710,195</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">443,200,327</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> 84063717 84063717 329322973 329322973 153659303 153659303 81505848 81505848 3783457 3783457 397692971 397692971 128862704 360739 129223443 352068155 21002017 -30462036 342608136 181562128 32700203 -36710195 177552136 58240678 36384048 -30462036 64162690 11971688 825567 12797255 463417917 16492605 -36710195 443200327 <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">As of December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Parent<br/> including<br/> non-VIE<br/> subsidiaries</td><td style="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Consolidated</td><td style="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">% of VIE’s<br/> assets and<br/> liabilities in<br/> consolidated<br/> assets and<br/> liabilities</td><td style="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Cash and cash equivalents</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">84,063,717</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">84,063,717</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-114">             -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Total current assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">329,322,973</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">329,322,973</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-115">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Total non-current assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">153,659,303</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">153,659,303</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-116">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Total current liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">81,505,848</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">81,505,848</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-117">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Total non-current liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">3,783,457</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">3,783,457</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-118">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Total stockholders’ equity</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">397,692,971</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">397,692,971</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-119">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Effective March 14, 2022, the Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the VIE agreements were terminated. The Company no longer has any VIE as of the date of this report.</span></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">VIE</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Consolidated</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">% of VIE’s assets and liabilities in consolidated assets and liabilities</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Cash and cash equivalents</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">360,739</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">129,223,443</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.3</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Total current assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">21,002,017</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">342,608,136</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.1</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Total non-current assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">32,700,203</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">177,552,136</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">18.4</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Total current liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">36,384,048</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">64,162,690</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">56.7</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Total non-current liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">825,567</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">12,797,255</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6.5</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> 84063717 84063717 329322973 329322973 153659303 153659303 81505848 81505848 3783457 3783457 397692971 397692971 360739 129223443 0.003 21002017 342608136 0.061 32700203 177552136 0.184 36384048 64162690 0.567 825567 12797255 0.065 <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">For the year ended December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Parent<br/> including<br/> non-VIE<br/> subsidiaries</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">VIE*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Elimination</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Consolidated</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left">Net cash provided by operating activities</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">31,478,911</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-120">           -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-121">             -</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">31,478,911</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Net cash used in investing activities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(35,031,115</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-122">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-123">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(35,031,115</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Net cash used in financing activities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(4,333,088</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-124">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-125">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(4,333,088</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Effective March 14, 2022, the Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the VIE agreements were terminated. The Company no longer has any VIE as of the date of this report.</span></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For the year ended December 31, 2021</b></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Parent including non-VIE subsidiaries</b></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>VIE</b></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Elimination</b></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Consolidated</b></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 52%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities</span></td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(9,412,900</span></td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9,654,589</span></td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-126; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</span></td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">241,689</span></td> <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">30,230,627 </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(22,811,949</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">14,791,226 </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">22,209,904</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2,042,523 </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13,496,632</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(14,791,226</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td> <td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">747,929</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td></tr> </table> 31478911 31478911 -35031115 -35031115 -4333088 -4333088 -9412900 9654589 241689 30230627 -22811949 14791226 22209904 2042523 13496632 -14791226 747929 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NOTE 7 - NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accounting Pronouncements Adopted</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, “Business Combinations (Topic 805) – Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers”, which requires that an acquirer recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with Topic 606, as if it had originated the contracts. Prior to this ASU, an acquirer generally recognizes contract assets acquired and contract liabilities assumed that arose from contracts with customers at fair value on the acquisition date. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, with early adoption permitted. The ASU is to be applied prospectively to business combinations occurring on or after the effective date of the amendment (or if adopted early as of an interim period, as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes the interim period of early application). The Company has adopted this accounting pronouncement from January 1, 2023, and there was no material impact on its consolidated financial statements from the adoption.</span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NOTE 8 - CONCENTRATIONS</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a) Customers</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s major customers, who accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s consolidated revenue, were as follows:</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Sales</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"/><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><b>Trade Receivable</b></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Major Customers</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Customer A</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">26</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-130">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Sales</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"/><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><b>Trade Receivable</b></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold">Major Customers</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2021</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2021</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2020</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Customer B</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">15</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">13</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">13</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Customer C</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">14</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b) Suppliers</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s material suppliers, each of whom accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total purchases, were as follows:</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Purchases</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Accounts Payable</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Major Suppliers</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Zhejiang Kandi Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd.</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">22</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">32</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">11</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Purchases</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Accounts Payable</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Major Suppliers</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2020</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Zhejiang Kandi Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd.</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">50</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">11</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">9</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table> 0.10 0.10 <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Sales</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"/><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><b>Trade Receivable</b></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Major Customers</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Customer A</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">26</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-130">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Sales</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"/><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><b>Trade Receivable</b></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold">Major Customers</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2021</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2021</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2020</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Customer B</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">15</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">13</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">13</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Customer C</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">14</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> 0.26 0.01 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.02 0.07 0.10 0.10 <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Purchases</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Accounts Payable</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Major Suppliers</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Zhejiang Kandi Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd.</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">22</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">32</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">11</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Purchases</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Accounts Payable</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Major Suppliers</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2020</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Zhejiang Kandi Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd.</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">50</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">11</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">9</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table> 0.22 0.32 0.11 0.50 0.11 0.09 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NOTE 9 - EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company calculates earnings (loss) per share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, which requires a dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share. Basic earnings (loss) per share are computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share represents basic earnings (loss) per share adjusted to include the potentially dilutive effect of outstanding stock options and warrants (using treasury stock method).</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Due to the net loss for the year ended December 31, 2022, approximately 5,900,000 options and 8,131,332 warrants were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share, for the year ended December 31, 2022. Due to the average market price of the common stock during the period below the exercise price of the options, approximately 900,000 options and 8,131,332 warrants were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share, for the year ended December 31, 2021.</span></p> 5900000 8131332 900000 8131332 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NOTE 10 - ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accounts receivable are summarized as follows:</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Accounts receivable</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">40,436,262</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">55,949,582</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: allowance for doubtful accounts</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(2,285,386</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(3,053,277</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Accounts receivable, net</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">38,150,876</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">52,896,305</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table sets forth the movement of provision for doubtful accounts:</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2020</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">110,269</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Provision</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,147,679</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Addition of allowance resulted from acquisition of Jiangxi Huiyi</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,763,231</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Exchange rate difference</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">32,098</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,053,277</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Provision</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">456,974</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Recovery</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(999,775</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Exchange rate difference</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(225,090</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,285,386</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Accounts receivable</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">40,436,262</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">55,949,582</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: allowance for doubtful accounts</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(2,285,386</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(3,053,277</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Accounts receivable, net</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">38,150,876</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">52,896,305</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> 40436262 55949582 2285386 3053277 38150876 52896305 <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2020</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">110,269</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Provision</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,147,679</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Addition of allowance resulted from acquisition of Jiangxi Huiyi</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,763,231</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Exchange rate difference</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">32,098</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,053,277</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Provision</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">456,974</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Recovery</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(999,775</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Exchange rate difference</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(225,090</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,285,386</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 110269 1147679 1763231 32098 3053277 456974 999775 -225090 2285386 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NOTE 11 - INVENTORIES</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Inventories are summarized as follows:</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Raw material</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">6,551,450</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">9,291,441</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Work-in-progress</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,114,550</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">9,116,194</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Finished goods *</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">29,809,366</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">14,764,338</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">Inventories</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">40,475,366</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">33,171,973</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2022, approximately $13.6 million of inventory of off-roads and EVs held by SC Autosports were pledged as collateral for the $700,000 short-term loan.</span></td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Raw material</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">6,551,450</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">9,291,441</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Work-in-progress</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,114,550</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">9,116,194</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Finished goods *</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">29,809,366</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">14,764,338</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">Inventories</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">40,475,366</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">33,171,973</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2022, approximately $13.6 million of inventory of off-roads and EVs held by SC Autosports were pledged as collateral for the $700,000 short-term loan.</span></td> </tr></table> 6551450 9291441 4114550 9116194 29809366 14764338 40475366 33171973 13600000 700000 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NOTE 12 - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 consisted of the following:</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>At cost:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%">Buildings</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">49,239,626</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">52,481,460</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Machinery and equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">77,845,979</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">81,994,596</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Office equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,528,135</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,497,461</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Motor vehicles and other transport equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,810,825</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,068,616</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Molds and others</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">10,983,573</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">11,852,568</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">141,408,138</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">148,894,701</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less : Accumulated depreciation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(44,239,385</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(37,317,290</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Property, plant and equipment, net</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">97,168,753</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">111,577,411</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company’s Jinhua factory completed the relocation to a new industrial park in April 2021. The new location covers an area of more than 57,000 square meters and a construction area of more than 98,000 square meters. The Company’s off-road vehicles, EV battery packs, electric scooters battery packs, smart battery swap system and some EV parts are manufactured in the Jinhua factory. The Company’s Jinhua factory owns the above production facilities. The  Company’s  EV products, EV parts and electrical off-road vehicles, including Neighborhood EVs (“NEVs”), pure electric utility vehicles (“UTV”), pure electric golf cart and EV parts are manufactured in the Hainan factory. The Company’s Hainan factory expects to have production capacity with an annual output (three shifts) of 100,000 units of various models of EV products, EV parts and electrical off-road vehicles and owns the above facilities. Currently, the project completion acceptance of Hainan factory is being processed. Before the completion acceptance is finished, the Hainan factory is manufacturing the above products in the form of trial production.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Depreciation expenses for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $10,165,138 and $8,650,755, respectively.</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>At cost:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%">Buildings</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">49,239,626</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">52,481,460</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Machinery and equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">77,845,979</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">81,994,596</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Office equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,528,135</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,497,461</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Motor vehicles and other transport equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,810,825</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,068,616</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Molds and others</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">10,983,573</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">11,852,568</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">141,408,138</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">148,894,701</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less : Accumulated depreciation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(44,239,385</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(37,317,290</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Property, plant and equipment, net</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">97,168,753</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">111,577,411</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> 49239626 52481460 77845979 81994596 1528135 1497461 1810825 1068616 10983573 11852568 141408138 148894701 44239385 37317290 97168753 111577411 57000 98000 100000 10165138 8650755 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NOTE 13 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Intangible assets include acquired other intangibles of trade name, customer relations, patent and technology recorded at estimated fair values in accordance with purchase accounting guidelines for acquisitions.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table provides the gross carrying value and accumulated amortization for each major class of our intangible assets, other than goodwill:</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Remaining</b></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>useful life</b></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>2022</b></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>2021</b></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td></tr> <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Gross carrying amount:</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Patent</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.5-4.17 years</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,938,765</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,000,944</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Technology</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4-6 years</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,003,915</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,851,104</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14,942,680</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15,852,048</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Less : Accumulated amortization</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Patent</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,744,024</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,359,212</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Technology</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,573,079</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(243,757</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,317,103</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,602,969</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Less : impairment for intangible assets</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,631,465</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-131; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Intangible assets, net</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,994,112</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">13,249,079</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The aggregate amortization expenses for those intangible assets that continue to be amortized is reflected in amortization of intangible assets in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income and were $1,965,490 and $906,618 for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amortization expenses for the next five years and thereafter are as follows:</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; width: 88%">Years ended December 31,</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"/><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">       </td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">2023</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">1,625,884</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">2024</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,625,884</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">2025</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,562,016</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">2026</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,344,257</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">2027</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">990,825</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Thereafter</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">845,246</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">7,994,112</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Remaining</b></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>useful life</b></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>2022</b></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>2021</b></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b> </b></span></td></tr> <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Gross carrying amount:</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Patent</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.5-4.17 years</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,938,765</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,000,944</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Technology</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4-6 years</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,003,915</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,851,104</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14,942,680</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15,852,048</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Less : Accumulated amortization</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Patent</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,744,024</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,359,212</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Technology</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,573,079</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(243,757</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,317,103</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,602,969</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr> <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Less : impairment for intangible assets</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,631,465</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-131; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Intangible assets, net</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,994,112</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">13,249,079</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> P2Y6M P4Y2M1D 4938765 5000944 P4Y P6Y 10003915 10851104 14942680 15852048 2744024 2359212 1573079 243757 4317103 2602969 2631465 7994112 13249079 1965490 906618 <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; width: 88%">Years ended December 31,</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"/><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">       </td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">2023</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">1,625,884</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">2024</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,625,884</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">2025</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,562,016</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">2026</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,344,257</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">2027</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">990,825</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Thereafter</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">845,246</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">7,994,112</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 1625884 1625884 1562016 1344257 990825 845246 7994112 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NOTE 14 - LAND USE RIGHTS</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company’s land use rights consist of the following:</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Cost of land use rights</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,809,211</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">4,131,797</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: Accumulated amortization</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(899,261</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(881,461</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Land use rights, net</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2,909,950</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">3,250,336</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $88,794 and $92,628, respectively.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amortization expense for the next five years and thereafter is as follows:</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; width: 88%">Years ended December 31,</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"/><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">     </td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">2023</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">88,794</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">2024</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">88,794</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">2025</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">88,794</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">2026</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">88,794</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">2027</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">88,794</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Thereafter</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,465,980</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2,909,950</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Cost of land use rights</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,809,211</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">4,131,797</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: Accumulated amortization</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(899,261</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(881,461</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Land use rights, net</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2,909,950</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">3,250,336</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> 3809211 4131797 899261 881461 2909950 3250336 88794 92628 <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; width: 88%">Years ended December 31,</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"/><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">     </td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">2023</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">88,794</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">2024</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">88,794</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">2025</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">88,794</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">2026</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">88,794</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">2027</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">88,794</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Thereafter</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,465,980</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2,909,950</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 88794 88794 88794 88794 88794 2465980 2909950 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NOTE 15 - OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Prepayments for land use right (i)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,917,226</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">4,341,496</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Right - of - use asset (ii)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6,383,824</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6,308,374</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Others</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">329,861</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">342,139</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total other long-term asset</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">10,630,911</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">10,992,009</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 29px; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s other long term assets included net value of prepayments for land use right of Hainan facility of $3,917,226 and $4,341,496, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, the land use right of Hainan was not recognized since the land certificate is still in process. The amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $87,453 and $91,229, respectively. </span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 29px; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s operating lease right-of-use assets in other long term assets included net value of land use right of Jinhua facility acquired in October 2020 and Jiangxi facility acquired in October 2021 of $5,697,720 and $6,308,374, respectively, as well as the amount of $686,104 related to the lease of Hangzhou office starting January 1, 2022. The amortization expense of land use right of Jinhua facility and Jiangxi facility for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $121,099 and $79,557, respectively. </span></td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Prepayments for land use right (i)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,917,226</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">4,341,496</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Right - of - use asset (ii)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6,383,824</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6,308,374</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Others</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">329,861</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">342,139</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total other long-term asset</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">10,630,911</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">10,992,009</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 29px; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s other long term assets included net value of prepayments for land use right of Hainan facility of $3,917,226 and $4,341,496, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, the land use right of Hainan was not recognized since the land certificate is still in process. The amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $87,453 and $91,229, respectively. </span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 29px; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s operating lease right-of-use assets in other long term assets included net value of land use right of Jinhua facility acquired in October 2020 and Jiangxi facility acquired in October 2021 of $5,697,720 and $6,308,374, respectively, as well as the amount of $686,104 related to the lease of Hangzhou office starting January 1, 2022. The amortization expense of land use right of Jinhua facility and Jiangxi facility for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $121,099 and $79,557, respectively. </span></td></tr> </table> 3917226 4341496 6383824 6308374 329861 342139 10630911 10992009 3917226 4341496 87453 91229 5697720 6308374 686104 121099 79557 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NOTE 16 - TAXES</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></td> <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</span></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Corporation Income Tax</span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant to the tax laws and regulations of the PRC, the Company’s applicable corporate income tax (“CIT”) rate is 25%. However, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, Kandi Smart Battery Swap, Jiangxi Huiyi and Kandi Hainan qualify as High and New Technology Enterprise (“HNTE”) companies in the PRC, and are entitled to a reduced income tax rate of 15% for the years presented. A HNTE Certificate is valid for three years. An entity may re-apply for an HNTE certificate when the prior certificate expires. Historically, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, Kandi Smart Battery Swap, Jiangxi Huiyi have successfully re-applied for such certificates when their prior certificates expired. Kandi Hainan has been qualified as a HNTE since 2020. Therefore, it will apply for its first renewal when eligible Additionally, Hainan Kandi Holding also has an income tax rate of 15% due to its local preferred tax rate in Hainan Free Trade Port. The applicable CIT rate of each of the Company’s other subsidiaries, Kandi New Energy, Yongkang Scrou, China Battery Exchange and its subsidiaries is 25%.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company’s provision or benefit from income taxes for interim periods is determined using an estimate of the Company’s annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items, if any, that are taken into account in the relevant period. Each quarter the Company updates its estimate of the annual effective tax rate, and if its estimated tax rate changes, management makes a cumulative adjustment. For 2022, the Company’s effective tax rate is favorably affected by a super-deduction for qualified research and development costs and adversely affected by non-deductible expenses such as stock rewards for non-US employees, and part of entertainment expenses. The Company records valuation allowances against the deferred tax assets associated with losses and other timing differences for which we may not realize a related tax benefit. After combining research and development tax credits of 25% on certain qualified research and development expenses, the Company’s effective tax rate for December 31, 2022 and 2021 was a tax benefit of 3.65% on a reported loss before taxes of approximately $13.3 million and a tax expense of 21.73% on a reported income before taxes of approximately $29.2 million, respectively. The effective tax rates for each of the periods mentioned above are disclosed in the summary table of income tax expenses for December 31, 2022 and 2021.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under ASC 740 guidance relating to uncertain tax positions, which addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. ASC 740 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting in interim periods and requires increased disclosures. As of December 31, 2022, the Company did not have any liability for unrecognized tax benefits. The Company files income tax returns with the U.S. Internal Revenue Services (“IRS”) and those states where the Company has operations. The Company is subject to U.S. federal or state income tax examinations by the IRS and relevant state tax authorities. During the periods open to examination, the Company has net operating loss carry forwards (“NOLs”) for U.S. federal and state tax purposes that have attributes from closed periods. Since these NOLs may be utilized in future periods, they remain subject to examination. The Company also files certain tax returns in the PRC. As of December 31, 2022, the Company was not aware of any pending income tax examinations by U.S. or PRC tax authorities. The Company records interest and penalties on uncertain tax provisions as income tax expense. As of December 31, 2022, the Company has no accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Income tax expenses for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are summarized as follows:</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">For Year Ended</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Current:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Provision for CIT</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(26,465</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,273,175</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Provision for Federal Income Tax</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Deferred:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">Provision for CIT</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(461,045</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4,073,315</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Income tax (benefit) expense</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(487,510</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">6,346,490</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The reconciliation of taxes at the PRC statutory rate (25% in 2022 and 2021) to our provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 was as follows:</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">For Year Ended</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Expected taxation at PRC statutory tax rate</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(3,334,633</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,302,572</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Gain or loss difference due to outside basis in equity investments</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-132">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">106,289</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Effect of differing tax rates in different jurisdictions</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(81,257</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">66,108</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Effect of PRC preferential tax rates</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">790,053</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(704,361</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Non-taxable income</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,984,855</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,976,661</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Non-deductible expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,315,146</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,352,085</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Research and development super-deduction</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,672,428</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(2,006,682</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">(Over) Under-accrued EIT for previous years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(538,545</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">323,427</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Addition to valuation allowance</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,800,862</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,499,993</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Divided received deduction</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-133">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(3,023,303</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Local tax adjustment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-134">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,734,997</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Foreign tax credit</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(84,045</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-135">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Other (including intercompany transaction )</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,302,192</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(5,327,974</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Income tax  (benefit) expense</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(487,510</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">6,346,490</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the Company’s net deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are summarized as follows:</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Deferred tax assets:</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"> </td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"> </td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Accruals and reserves</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">6,759,952</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">7,471,881</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Loss carried forward</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">8,547,725</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">7,195,729</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Total deferred tax assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">15,307,677</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">14,667,610</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Deferred tax liabilities:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in">Expense</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(212,143</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(411,195</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in">Tangible</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(207,905</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-136">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in">Intangible</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,146,339</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,981,862</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in">Revenue</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(426,504</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(462,623</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Total deferred tax liability</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,992,891</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(2,855,680</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">13,314,786</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">11,811,930</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">less：valuation allowance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(13,260,631</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(12,052,774</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Net deferred tax assets (liabilities), net of valuation allowance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">54,155</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(240,844</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The tax effected aggregate Net Operating Loss (“NOL”) was $8.5 million and $6.2 million in tax year 2022 and 2021, which were deriving from entities in the PRC, Hong Kong and U.S. Some of the NOLs will start to expire from 2026 if they are not used. The cumulative NOL in the PRC can be carried forward for five years in general, and ten years for entities qualify High and New Technology Enterprise (“HNTE”) treatment, which is $0.6 million and $7.9 million respectfully, to offset future net profits for income tax purposes.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company recorded valuation allowances of $13.3 million as of December 31, 2022, against the deferred tax assets associated with losses and other timing differences for which we may not realize a related tax benefit. Tax benefit of operating loss is evaluated on an ongoing basis including a review of historical and projected future operating results, the eligible carry forward period, and available tax planning strategies.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Income (loss) before income taxes from PRC and non-PRC sources for the year ended December 31,2022 and 2021 are summarized as follows:</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">For Year Ended</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Income(loss) before income taxes consists of:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%">PRC</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(10,448,802</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">30,719,006</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Non-PRC</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(2,889,732</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,508,718</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(13,338,534</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">29,210,288</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net change in the valuation allowance of deferred tax assets are summarized as follows:</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Net change of valuation allowance of Deferred tax assets</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; width: 88%">Balance at December 31,2021</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">12,052,774</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Additions-change to tax expense</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,800,862</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Prior year true up</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(655,617</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Exchange rate difference</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(937,388</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 4pt">Balance at December 31,2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">13,260,631</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Tax Holiday Effect</span></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the PRC CIT rate was 25%. Certain subsidiaries of the Company are entitled to tax exemptions (tax holidays) for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The combined effects of income tax expense exemptions and reductions available to the Company for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Tax benefit (holiday) credit</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,202,615</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,226,944</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Basic net income per share effect</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">0.02</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">0.03</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Inflation Reduction Act</span></td> </tr></table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into US federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases (including redemptions) of stock or shares by publicly traded domestic (i.e., U.S.) corporations and certain domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock or share issuances against the fair market value of stock or share repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. Treasury has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out, and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax. The IR Act applies only to repurchases that occur after December 31, 2022. We currently do not anticipate this provision of the IR Act to have any material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The real impact of this provision will be dependent on the extent of share repurchases made in future periods.</span></p> 0.25 0.15 0.15 0.25 After combining research and development tax credits of 25% on certain qualified research and development expenses, the Company’s effective tax rate for December 31, 2022 and 2021 was a tax benefit of 3.65% on a reported loss before taxes of approximately $13.3 million and a tax expense of 21.73% on a reported income before taxes of approximately $29.2 million, respectively. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">For Year Ended</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Current:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Provision for CIT</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(26,465</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,273,175</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Provision for Federal Income Tax</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Deferred:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">Provision for CIT</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(461,045</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4,073,315</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Income tax (benefit) expense</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(487,510</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">6,346,490</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> -26465 2273175 -461045 4073315 -487510 6346490 <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">For Year Ended</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Expected taxation at PRC statutory tax rate</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(3,334,633</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,302,572</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Gain or loss difference due to outside basis in equity investments</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-132">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">106,289</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Effect of differing tax rates in different jurisdictions</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(81,257</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">66,108</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Effect of PRC preferential tax rates</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">790,053</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(704,361</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Non-taxable income</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,984,855</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,976,661</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Non-deductible expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,315,146</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,352,085</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Research and development super-deduction</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,672,428</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(2,006,682</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">(Over) Under-accrued EIT for previous years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(538,545</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">323,427</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Addition to valuation allowance</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,800,862</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,499,993</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Divided received deduction</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-133">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(3,023,303</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Local tax adjustment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-134">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,734,997</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Foreign tax credit</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(84,045</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-135">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Other (including intercompany transaction )</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,302,192</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(5,327,974</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Income tax  (benefit) expense</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(487,510</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">6,346,490</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> -3334633 7302572 106289 -81257 66108 790053 -704361 -1984855 -1976661 2315146 1352085 -1672428 -2006682 -538545 323427 2800862 8499993 -3023303 1734997 84045 1302192 -5327974 -487510 6346490 <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Deferred tax assets:</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"> </td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"> </td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Accruals and reserves</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">6,759,952</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">7,471,881</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Loss carried forward</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">8,547,725</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">7,195,729</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Total deferred tax assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">15,307,677</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">14,667,610</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Deferred tax liabilities:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in">Expense</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(212,143</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(411,195</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in">Tangible</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(207,905</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-136">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in">Intangible</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,146,339</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,981,862</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in">Revenue</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(426,504</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(462,623</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Total deferred tax liability</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,992,891</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(2,855,680</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">13,314,786</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">11,811,930</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">less：valuation allowance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(13,260,631</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(12,052,774</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Net deferred tax assets (liabilities), net of valuation allowance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">54,155</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(240,844</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> 6759952 7471881 8547725 7195729 15307677 14667610 212143 411195 -207905 1146339 1981862 426504 462623 1992891 2855680 13314786 11811930 13260631 12052774 -54155 240844 8500000 6200000 P5Y P10Y 600000 7900000 $13.3 <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">For Year Ended</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Income(loss) before income taxes consists of:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%">PRC</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(10,448,802</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">30,719,006</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Non-PRC</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(2,889,732</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,508,718</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(13,338,534</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">29,210,288</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> -10448802 30719006 -2889732 -1508718 -13338534 29210288 <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Net change of valuation allowance of Deferred tax assets</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; width: 88%">Balance at December 31,2021</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">12,052,774</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Additions-change to tax expense</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,800,862</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Prior year true up</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(655,617</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Exchange rate difference</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(937,388</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 4pt">Balance at December 31,2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">13,260,631</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> 12052774 2800862 -655617 -937388 13260631 0.25 0.25 <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Tax benefit (holiday) credit</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,202,615</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,226,944</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Basic net income per share effect</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">0.02</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">0.03</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> 1202615 2226944 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.01 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NOTE 17 – LEASES AND RIGHT-OF-USE-ASSETS</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company previously renewed its corporate office leases for SC Autosports, with a term of 15 months from January 31, 2020 to April 30, 2021. The monthly lease payment is $11,000 from February 2020 to April 2020 and $12,000 from May 2020 to April 2021. The Company recorded operating lease assets and operating lease liabilities on January 31, 2020, with a remaining lease term of 15 months and discount rate of 4.25%. SC Autosports bought its own corporate office after this lease term expired in April 2021.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company also elected to apply the short-term lease exception for lease arrangements with a lease term of 12 months or less at commencement. Lease terms used to compute the present value of lease payments do not include any option to extend, renew or terminate the lease that the Company is not able to reasonably certain to exercise upon the lease inception. Accordingly, operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities do not include leases with a lease term of 12 months or less.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During October 2020, land use right of gross value of $3.5 million was acquired from the government as the new site of Jinhua Facility’s relocation as per the Repurchase Agreement. On October 31, 2021, the Company acquired $2.8 million of land use rights through the acquisition of Jiangxi Huiyi. This land use rights was wholly prepaid.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company has entered into a lease for Hangzhou office, with a term of 48 months from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2025. The Company recorded operating lease assets and operating lease liabilities on January 1, 2022, with a remaining lease term of 48 months and discount rate of 3.70%. The annual lease payment for 2022 was prepaid as of January 1, 2022. The Company has prepaid the first year of lease and deposit amount of $253,337.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2022, the Company’s operating lease right-of-use assets (grouped in other long-term assets on the balance sheet) was $6,383,824 and lease liability was $673,493 (grouped in other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities on the balance sheet). For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s operating lease expense were $355,541 and $79,557, respectively.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Supplemental information related to operating leases was as follows:</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Cash payments for operating leases</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">355,541</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">79,557</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Maturities of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2022 were as follow:</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Maturity of Lease Liabilities:</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Lease payable</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; width: 88%">Years ended December 31,</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"/><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">       </td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">2023</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">216,392</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">2024</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">224,399</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">2025</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">232,702</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> The monthly lease payment is $11,000 from February 2020 to April 2020 and $12,000 from May 2020 to April 2021. 0.0425 3500000 2800000 The Company has entered into a lease for Hangzhou office, with a term of 48 months from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2025. The Company recorded operating lease assets and operating lease liabilities on January 1, 2022, with a remaining lease term of 48 months and discount rate of 3.70%. The annual lease payment for 2022 was prepaid as of January 1, 2022. The Company has prepaid the first year of lease and deposit amount of $253,337.  6383824 673493 355541 79557 <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Cash payments for operating leases</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">355,541</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">79,557</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> 355541 79557 <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Maturity of Lease Liabilities:</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Lease payable</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; width: 88%">Years ended December 31,</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"/><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">       </td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">2023</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">216,392</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">2024</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">224,399</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">2025</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">232,702</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 216392 224399 232702 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NOTE 18 - CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION LIABILITY</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On January 3, 2018, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the equity of Jinhua An Kao, currently known as Kandi Smart Battery Swap Co., Ltd. (“Kandi Smart Battery Swap”). The Company paid approximately RMB 25.93 million (approximately $4 million) at the closing of the transaction using cash on hand and issued a total of 2,959,837 shares of restrictive stock or 6.2% of the Company’s total outstanding shares of the common stock immediately prior to the closing of the acquisition valued at approximately $20.7 million to the former shareholders of Kandi Smart Battery Swap and his designees (the “KSBS Shareholders”), and may be required to pay future consideration of up to an additional 2,959,837 shares of common stock, which are being held in escrow and to be released contingent upon the achievement of certain net income-based milestones in the next three years. Any escrowed shares that are not released from escrow to the KSBS Shareholders as a result of the failure to achieve the milestones will be forfeited and returned to the Company for cancellation. While the escrowed shares are held in escrow, the Company will retain all voting rights with respect to such shares. For the year ended December 31, 2018, Kandi Smart Battery Swap achieved its first year net profit target. Accordingly, the KSBS Shareholders received 739,959 shares of Kandi’s restrictive common stock or 12.5% of the total equity consideration (i.e., 5,919,674 total shares) as part of the purchase price. For the year ended December 31, 2019, Kandi Smart Battery Swap achieved its second year net profit target. Accordingly, the KSBS Shareholders received 986,810 shares of Kandi’s restrictive common stock or 16.67% of the total equity consideration (i.e., 5,919,674 total shares) as part of the purchase price. All the escrowed shares have been registered in the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3 declared effective by the SEC on April 5, 2019.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020 affected Kandi Smart Battery Swap’s operation and business, on July 7, 2020, the Company and the KSBS Shareholders made the following supplements to Condition III of the original Supplementary Agreement: The KSBS Shareholders have the right to receive an aggregate of 20.83% of the total equity consideration (i.e., 5,919,674 total shares), provided that Kandi Smart Battery Swap realizes a net profit of RMB50 million (approximately $8 million) or more for the period from January 1, 2020 to June 30, 2021 (as opposed to be the originally stated “December 31, 2020”), and such profit is audited or reviewed and Kandi Smart Battery Swap gets annual or quarterly financial report issued under US GAAP. For the period from January 1, 2020 to June 30, 2021, Kandi Smart Battery Swap achieved its net profit target. Accordingly, the KSBS Shareholders received 1,233,068 shares of Kandi’s restrictive common stock or 20.83% of the total equity consideration (i.e., 5,919,674 total shares) as part of the purchase price. All the escrowed shares have been included in the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3 declared effective by the SEC on April 5, 2019.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On October 31, 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the equity of Jiangxi Huiyi. The Company paid approximately RMB 50 million (approximately $7.9 million) at the closing of the transaction using cash on hand and may be required to pay future consideration of up to an additional 2,576,310 shares of common stock, or the total make good shares, upon the achievement of certain net income-based milestones in the next three years. Due to the latest COVID-19 outbreak and extended lockdown in some areas in China, in June 2022, the Company agreed with the original shareholders of Jiangxi Huiyi (the “Transferors”) to revise the conditions of the annual profit target and extension of evaluation period for the first year. Pursuant to the supplementary agreement, the Transferors have the right to obtain 858,770 KNDI shares in each of the below-mentioned periods, provided that Jiangxi Huiyi achieves a net income of 1) RMB 8 million yuan or more during the period from July 1, 2021 to September 30, 2022 (“Period I”); 2) RMB 15 million yuan or more during the period from October 1, 2022 to September 30, 2023 (“Period II”); 3) RMB 15 million yuan or more during the period from October 1, 2023 to September 30, 2024 (“Period III”). If the net income of Jiangxi Huiyi fails to reach the respective target number in any of the three periods, the shares that the Transferors are entitled to obtain in that period will be adjusted accordingly: 1) if the difference between the net income in each Period and its Target Number is less than or equivalent to 20% of its Target Number (RMB 8 Million in Period I or RMB 15 Million in Period II or Period III), the transferee or KNDI has right to directly subtract 171,754 KNDI shares from the total make good shares, and the Transferor are entitled to obtain 687,016 KNDI shares; 2) if the difference between the net income in each Period and its Target Number (RMB 8 Million in Period I or RMB 15 Million in Period II or Period III) is more than 20% of its Target Number but less than 40% of its Target Number, the transferee or KNDI has the right to directly subtract 343,508 KNDI shares from the total make good shares, and the Transferors have the right to obtain 515,262 KNDI shares; 3) if the difference between the net income in each Period and its Target Number (RMB 8 Million in Period I or RMB 15 Million in Period II or Period III) is greater than or equal to 40% of its Target Number, the transferee of KNDI has the right to directly subtract 858,770 KNDI shares from the total make good shares, and the Transferors will not have the right to obtain any shares in such year. For the period from July 1, 2021 to September 30, 2022, Jiangxi Huiyi achieved its net profit target. Accordingly, the Transferors will receive 858,770 shares of Kandi’s restrictive common stock as part of the purchase price.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company recorded contingent consideration liability of the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration the Company currently expects to pay to the KSBS Shareholders and Jiangxi Huiyi’s former members upon the achievement of certain milestones. The fair value of the contingent consideration liability associated with remaining shares of restrictive common stock was estimated by using the Monte Carlo simulation method, which took into account all possible scenarios. This fair value measurement is classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy prescribed by ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures. In accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, the Company will re-measure this liability each reporting period and record changes in the fair value through a separate line item within the Company’s consolidated statements of income.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s contingent consideration liability to former members of Jiangxi Huiyi was $1,803,000 and $7,812,000, respectively. </span></p> the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the equity of Jinhua An Kao, currently known as Kandi Smart Battery Swap Co., Ltd. (“Kandi Smart Battery Swap”). The Company paid approximately RMB 25.93 million (approximately $4 million) at the closing of the transaction using cash on hand and issued a total of 2,959,837 shares of restrictive stock or 6.2% of the Company’s total outstanding shares of the common stock immediately prior to the closing of the acquisition valued at approximately $20.7 million to the former shareholders of Kandi Smart Battery Swap and his designees (the “KSBS Shareholders”), and may be required to pay future consideration of up to an additional 2,959,837 shares of common stock, which are being held in escrow and to be released contingent upon the achievement of certain net income-based milestones in the next three years. Kandi Smart Battery Swap achieved its first year net profit target. Accordingly, the KSBS Shareholders received 739,959 shares of Kandi’s restrictive common stock or 12.5% of the total equity consideration (i.e., 5,919,674 total shares) as part of the purchase price. For the year ended December 31, 2019, Kandi Smart Battery Swap achieved its second year net profit target. Accordingly, the KSBS Shareholders received 986,810 shares of Kandi’s restrictive common stock or 16.67% of the total equity consideration (i.e., 5,919,674 total shares) as part of the purchase price. All the escrowed shares have been registered in the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3 declared effective by the SEC on April 5, 2019.As the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020 affected Kandi Smart Battery Swap’s operation and business, on July 7, 2020, the Company and the KSBS Shareholders made the following supplements to Condition III of the original Supplementary Agreement: The KSBS Shareholders have the right to receive an aggregate of 20.83% of the total equity consideration (i.e., 5,919,674 total shares), provided that Kandi Smart Battery Swap realizes a net profit of RMB50 million (approximately $8 million) or more for the period from January 1, 2020 to June 30, 2021 (as opposed to be the originally stated “December 31, 2020”), and such profit is audited or reviewed and Kandi Smart Battery Swap gets annual or quarterly financial report issued under US GAAP. For the period from January 1, 2020 to June 30, 2021, Kandi Smart Battery Swap achieved its net profit target. Accordingly, the KSBS Shareholders received 1,233,068 shares of Kandi’s restrictive common stock or 20.83% of the total equity consideration (i.e., 5,919,674 total shares) as part of the purchase price. All the escrowed shares have been included in the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3 declared effective by the SEC on April 5, 2019.  1 50000000 7900000 2576310 P3Y Pursuant to the supplementary agreement, the Transferors have the right to obtain 858,770 KNDI shares in each of the below-mentioned periods, provided that Jiangxi Huiyi achieves a net income of 1) RMB 8 million yuan or more during the period from July 1, 2021 to September 30, 2022 (“Period I”); 2) RMB 15 million yuan or more during the period from October 1, 2022 to September 30, 2023 (“Period II”); 3) RMB 15 million yuan or more during the period from October 1, 2023 to September 30, 2024 (“Period III”). If the net income of Jiangxi Huiyi fails to reach the respective target number in any of the three periods, the shares that the Transferors are entitled to obtain in that period will be adjusted accordingly: 1) if the difference between the net income in each Period and its Target Number is less than or equivalent to 20% of its Target Number (RMB 8 Million in Period I or RMB 15 Million in Period II or Period III), the transferee or KNDI has right to directly subtract 171,754 KNDI shares from the total make good shares, and the Transferor are entitled to obtain 687,016 KNDI shares; 2) if the difference between the net income in each Period and its Target Number (RMB 8 Million in Period I or RMB 15 Million in Period II or Period III) is more than 20% of its Target Number but less than 40% of its Target Number, the transferee or KNDI has the right to directly subtract 343,508 KNDI shares from the total make good shares, and the Transferors have the right to obtain 515,262 KNDI shares; 3) if the difference between the net income in each Period and its Target Number (RMB 8 Million in Period I or RMB 15 Million in Period II or Period III) is greater than or equal to 40% of its Target Number, the transferee of KNDI has the right to directly subtract 858,770 KNDI shares from the total make good shares, and the Transferors will not have the right to obtain any shares in such year. 858770 1803000 7812000 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NOTE 19 - COMMON SHARES</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers</i></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On December 1, 2021, the board of directors had authorized the repurchase of up to $20 million worth of the Company’s common stock in open market transactions or in privately negotiated transactions. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had repurchased a total of 3,488,559 common shares at an average stock price of $2.81 per share under the repurchase plan.</span></p> 20000000 3488559 2.81 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NOTE 20 - STOCK OPTIONS</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On September 7, 2022, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company approved the grant of stock options to purchase 5,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, at an exercise price of $2.07 per share, to the Company’s senior employees. The stock options will vest ratably over three years on October 7, 2023, October 7, 2024 and October 7, 2025, respectively, and expire on the tenth anniversary of the grant date. The Company valued the stock options at $6,704,829 and is amortizing the stock compensation expense using the graded vesting method over the service period from September 7, 2022, through October 7, 2025. The value of the stock options was estimated using the Binomial Tree Model with an expected volatility of 79.83%, an expected life of 10 years, a risk-free interest rate of 3.27% and an expected dividend yield of 0.00%. There were $1,231,566 in stock compensation expenses associated with stock options recorded for the year ended December 31, 2022.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following is a summary of the stock option activities of the Company:</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Number of</b></span> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Shares</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Weighted Average</b></span> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Exercise<br/> Price</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%">Outstanding as of December 31, 2020</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">900,000</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">9.72</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in">Granted</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-137">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-138">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.25in">Exercised</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-139">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-140">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.25in">Cancelled</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-141">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-142">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Forfeited</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-143">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-144">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Outstanding as of December 31, 2021</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">900,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">9.72</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in">Granted</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,000,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.07</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.25in">Exercised</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-145">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-146">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.25in">Cancelled</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-147">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-148">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Forfeited</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-149">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-150">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">Outstanding as of December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,900,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">3.24</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The fair value of each of the 900,000 options issued to the employees and directors on May 29, 2015 is $8.16 per share option. The fair value of each of the 5,000,000 options issued to the employees on September 7, 2022 is $1.34 per share.</span></p> 5000000 2.07 The stock options will vest ratably over three years on October 7, 2023, October 7, 2024 and October 7, 2025, respectively, and expire on the tenth anniversary of the grant date. 6704829 0.7983 P10Y 0.0327 0 1231566 <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Number of</b></span> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Shares</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Weighted Average</b></span> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Exercise<br/> Price</b></span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%">Outstanding as of December 31, 2020</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">900,000</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">9.72</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in">Granted</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-137">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-138">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.25in">Exercised</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-139">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-140">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.25in">Cancelled</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-141">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-142">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Forfeited</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-143">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-144">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Outstanding as of December 31, 2021</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">900,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">9.72</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in">Granted</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,000,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.07</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.25in">Exercised</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-145">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-146">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.25in">Cancelled</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-147">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-148">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Forfeited</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-149">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-150">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">Outstanding as of December 31, 2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,900,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">3.24</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> 900000 9.72 900000 9.72 5000000 2.07 5900000 3.24 900000 8.16 5000000 1.34 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NOTE 21 - STOCK AWARD</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In connection with the appointment of Mr. Henry Yu as a member of the Board of Directors (the “Board”), the Board authorized the Company to compensate Mr. Henry Yu with 5,000 shares of Company’s restricted common stock every six months as compensation, beginning in July 2011.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As compensation for Mr. Jerry Lewin’s services as a member of the Board, the Board authorized the Company to compensate Mr. Jerry Lewin with 5,000 shares of Company’s restricted common stock every six months, beginning in August 2011.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As compensation for Ms. Kewa Luo’s services as the Company’s investor relation officer, the Board authorized the Company to compensate Ms. Kewa Luo with 5,000 shares of the Company’s common stock every six months, beginning in September 2013.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On May 15, 2020, the Board appointed Mr. Jehn Ming Lim as the Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Lim was entitled to receive 6,000 shares of the common stock annually, which shall be issuable evenly on each six-month anniversary hereof.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The fair value of stock awards with service condition is determined based on the closing price of the common stock on the date the shares are granted. The compensation costs for awards of common stock are recognized over the requisite service period.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On December 30, 2013, the Board approved a proposal (as submitted by the Compensation Committee) of an award (the “Board’s Pre-Approved Award Grant Sub-Plan under the 2008 Plan”) for certain executives and other key employees. The fair value of each award granted under the 2008 Plan is determined based on the closing price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant of such award. On September 26, 2016, the Board approved to terminate the previous Board’s Pre-Approved Award Grant Sub-Plan under the 2008 Plan and adopted a new plan to grant the total number of shares of common stock of the stock award for selected executives and key employees 250,000 shares of common stock for each fiscal year. On April 18, 2018, the Company granted 238,600 shares of common stock to certain management members and employees as compensation for their past services under the 2008 Plan. On April 30, 2019, the Company granted 238,600 shares of common stock to certain management members and employees as compensation for their past services under the 2008 Plan. On May 9, 2020, the Company granted 238,600 shares of common stock to certain management members and employees as compensation for their past services under the 2008 Plan. On April 30, 2021, the Company granted 238,600 shares of common stock to certain management members and employees as compensation for their past services under the 2008 Plan. On May 10, 2022, the Company granted 238,600 shares of common stock to certain management members and employees as compensation for their past services under the 2008 Plan.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized $694,810 and $1,484,576 of employee stock award expenses for stock compensation and annual incentive award under the 2008 Plan paid to Board members, management and consultants under General and Administrative Expenses, respectively.</span></p> 5000 5000 5000 6000 250000 238600 238600 238600 238600 238600 694810 1484576 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NOTE 22 - EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENT IN THE AFFILIATE COMPANY</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company’s consolidated net income (loss) includes the Company’s proportionate share of the net income or loss of the Company’s equity method investees. When the Company records its proportionate share of net income in such investees, it increases equity income (loss) – net in the Company’s consolidated statements of income (loss) and the Company’s carrying value in that investment. Conversely, when the Company records its proportionate share of net loss in such investees, it decreases equity income (loss) – net in the Company’s consolidated statements of income (loss) and the Company’s carrying value in that investment. All intra-entity profits and losses with the Company’s equity method investees have been eliminated.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On February 18, 2021, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies signed an Equity Transfer Agreement with Geely to transfer all of its remaining 22% equity interests in the Affiliate Company to Geely for a total consideration of RMB 308 million (approximately $48 million). Zhejiang Provincial Administration for Market Regulation recorded the update of the ownership of Fengsheng on March 9, 2021. On March 16, 2021, the Company received the first half of the equity transfer payment of RMB 154,000,000 (approximately $24 million). On September 10, 2021, the Company received the second half of the equity transfer payment of RMB 154,000,000 (approximately $24 million).</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company accounted for its investments in the Affiliate Company under the equity method of accounting. As the equity transfer was completed on March 9, 2021, the Company recorded 22% of the Affiliate Company’s loss for the period until completion of equity transfer during the first quarter of 2021.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company’s equity method investments in the Affiliate Company for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Investment in the Former Affiliate Company, beginning of the period,</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-151">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">28,892,638</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Investment decreased in 2021</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-152">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(48,436,812</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Gain from equity sale</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-153">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">17,788,351</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Reversal of prior year reduction in the equity of the Former Affiliate Company</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-154">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,363,015</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left">Company’s share in net (loss) income of Former Affiliate based on 22% ownership for period from January 1, 2021 to March 9, 2021</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-155">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(2,692,225</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"> Non-controlling interest</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-156">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">99,891</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> Prior year unrealized profit realized</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-157">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-158">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>  Subtotal</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-159">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(2,592,334</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Exchange difference</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-160">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">985,142</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Investment in Former Affiliate Company, end of the period</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-161">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-162">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 0.22 308000000 48000000 154000000 24000000 154000000 24000000 0.22 <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Investment in the Former Affiliate Company, beginning of the period,</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-151">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">28,892,638</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Investment decreased in 2021</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-152">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(48,436,812</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Gain from equity sale</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-153">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">17,788,351</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Reversal of prior year reduction in the equity of the Former Affiliate Company</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-154">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,363,015</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left">Company’s share in net (loss) income of Former Affiliate based on 22% ownership for period from January 1, 2021 to March 9, 2021</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-155">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(2,692,225</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left"> Non-controlling interest</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-156">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">99,891</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> Prior year unrealized profit realized</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-157">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-158">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>  Subtotal</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-159">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(2,592,334</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Exchange difference</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-160">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">985,142</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Investment in Former Affiliate Company, end of the period</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-161">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-162">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 28892638 -48436812 17788351 3363015 0.22 0.22 -2692225 99891 -2592334 985142 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NOTE 23 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Guarantees and pledged collateral for bank loans to other parties:</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1) Guarantees for bank loans</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On March 15, 2013, the Company entered into a guarantee contract to serve as the guarantor of Nanlong Group Co., Ltd. (“NGCL”) for NGCL’s $2,899,685 (RMB 20 million) loan from Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Jinhua Branch, for a term from March 15, 2013 to March 15, 2016. NGCL is not related to the Company. Under this guarantee contract, the Company agreed to assume joint liability as the loan guarantor. In April 2017, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank filed a lawsuit against NGCL, the Company and ten other parties in Zhejiang Province People’s Court in Yongkang City, alleging NGCL defaulted on a bank loan borrowed from Shanghai Pudong Development Bank for a principal amount of approximately $2.9 million and demanded that the guarantor bear the liability for compensation. On May 27, 2017, a judicial mediation took place in Yongkang City and parties reached a settlement in mediation, in which the plaintiff agreed NGCL would repay the loan principal and interest in installments. The settlement was executed starting from May 2019. If there were an event of default that NGCL could not repay the loan, the Company may be obligated to bear the liability of defaulted amount. According to the current financial situation of NGCL, the Company does not expect it will incur any losses in connection with this matter.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2) Pledged collateral for bank loans for which the parties other than the Company are the borrowers.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, none of the Company’s land use rights or plants and equipment were pledged as collateral securing bank loans for which the parties other than the Company are the borrowers.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Litigation</b></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Beginning in March 2017, putative shareholder class actions were filed against Kandi Technologies Group, Inc. (“Kandi”) and certain of its current and former directors and officers in the United States District Court for the Central District of California and the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The complaints generally alleged violations of the federal securities laws based on Kandi’s disclosure in March 2017 that its financial statements for the years 2014, 2015 and the first three quarters of 2016 would need to be restated, and sought damages on behalf of putative classes of shareholders who purchased or acquired Kandi’s securities prior to March 13, 2017. Kandi moved to dismiss the remaining cases, all of which were pending in the New York federal court, that motion was granted in September 2019, and the time to appeal has run. In June 2020, a similar but separate putative securities class action was filed against Kandi and certain of its current and former directors and officers in California federal court. This action was transferred to the New York federal court in September 2020, Kandi moved to dismiss in March 2021, and that motion was granted in October 2021. The plaintiff in this case subsequently filed an amended complaint, Kandi moved to dismiss that complaint in January 2022, and the motion was granted in part and denied in part in September 2022. Discovery is ongoing as to the remaining claims and defendants.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Beginning in May 2017, purported shareholder derivative actions based on the same underlying events described above were filed against certain current and former directors of Kandi in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The New York federal court confirmed the voluntary dismissal of these actions in April 2019.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In October 2017, a shareholder filed a books and records action against the Company in the Delaware Court of Chancery pursuant to 8 Del. C. Section 220 seeking the production of certain documents generally relating to the same underlying items described above as well as attorney’s fees (the “Section 220 Litigation”). On September 28, 2018, the parties, through their respective counsel, agreed to dismiss the Section 220 Litigation with prejudice and with each party bearing its own attorney’s fees, costs, and expenses, thereby concluding the action. In February 2019, this same shareholder commenced a derivative action against certain current and former directors of Kandi in the Delaware Court of Chancery. A motion to dismiss this derivative action was filed in May 2019 and that motion was denied on April 27, 2020. Discovery is ongoing.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Separately, in connection with allegations of misconduct identified in pre-suit demands made by putative shareholders of Kandi, Kandi formed a Special Litigation Committee (“SLC”) and retained a Delaware law firm as independent counsel to the SLC to aid in the SLC’s investigation of, and to ultimately report on, the allegations of misconduct set forth in the pre-suit demands. The SLC recommended to Kandi’s board of directors in June 2020 that the SLC be dissolved in light of the ongoing derivative action pending in the Delaware Court of Chancery, and this recommendation was adopted by the board in August 2020.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In December 2020, a putative securities class action was filed against Kandi and certain of its current officers in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. The complaint generally alleges violations of the federal securities laws based on claims made in a report issued by Hindenburg Research in November 2020, and seeks damages on behalf of a putative class of shareholders who purchased or acquired Kandi’s securities prior to March 15, 2019. This action remains pending.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">While the Company believes that the claims in these litigations are without merit and will defend itself vigorously, the Company is unable to estimate the possible loss, if any, associated with these litigations. The ultimate outcome of any litigation is uncertain and the outcome of these matters, whether favorable or unfavorable, could have a negative impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations due to defense costs, diversion of management resources and other factors. Defending litigation can be costly, and adverse results in the litigations could result in substantial monetary judgments. No assurance can be made that litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future financial position.</span></p> the Company entered into a guarantee contract to serve as the guarantor of Nanlong Group Co., Ltd. (“NGCL”) for NGCL’s $2,899,685 (RMB 20 million) loan from Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Jinhua Branch, for a term from March 15, 2013 to March 15, 2016. 2900000 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NOTE 24 - SEGMENT REPORTING</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company has one operating segment. The Company’s revenue and long-lived assets are primarily derived from and located in China and U.S. The Company does not have manufacturing operations outside of China.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The following table sets forth disaggregation of revenue:</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended <br/> December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Sales Revenue</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Sales Revenue</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Primary geographical markets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">U.S. and other countries/areas</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">65,871,112</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">32,669,996</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">China</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">51,941,937</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">58,816,388</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">117,813,049</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">91,486,384</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Major products</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">EV parts</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">8,964,094</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">25,348,003</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">EV products</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7,926,233</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,478,566</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Off-road vehicles and associated parts</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">70,622,278</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">29,336,693</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Electric Scooters, Electric Self-Balancing Scooters and associated parts</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,616,683</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">30,018,290</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Battery exchange equipment and Battery exchange service</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,691,486</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">785,183</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Lithium-ion cells</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">23,992,275</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4,519,649</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">117,813,049</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">91,486,384</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Timing of revenue recognition</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Products transferred at a point in time</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">117,813,049</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">91,486,384</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">117,813,049</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">91,486,384</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 1 <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year Ended <br/> December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Sales Revenue</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Sales Revenue</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Primary geographical markets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">U.S. and other countries/areas</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">65,871,112</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">32,669,996</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">China</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">51,941,937</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">58,816,388</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">117,813,049</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">91,486,384</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Major products</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">EV parts</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">8,964,094</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">25,348,003</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">EV products</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7,926,233</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,478,566</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Off-road vehicles and associated parts</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">70,622,278</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">29,336,693</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Electric Scooters, Electric Self-Balancing Scooters and associated parts</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,616,683</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">30,018,290</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Battery exchange equipment and Battery exchange service</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,691,486</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">785,183</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Lithium-ion cells</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">23,992,275</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4,519,649</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">117,813,049</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">91,486,384</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Timing of revenue recognition</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Products transferred at a point in time</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">117,813,049</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">91,486,384</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">117,813,049</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">91,486,384</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 65871112 32669996 51941937 58816388 117813049 91486384 8964094 25348003 7926233 1478566 70622278 29336693 4616683 30018290 1691486 785183 23992275 4519649 117813049 91486384 117813049 91486384 117813049 91486384 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NOTE 25 - PRE-EXISTED VIE</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K reflect the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of the registrant, Delaware incorporated parent company together with those of its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, effective March 14, 2022. The Company no longer has any VIE subsequent to March 14, 2022. Hence, there was no pre-existed VIE as of December 31, 2022.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The tables below summarized the cash flows between the Company’s pre-existed VIE and other non-VIE entities for the year ended December 31, 2021:</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="11" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">For the year ended December 31, 2021</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">No.</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Transfer from</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Transfer to</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Approximate</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span><b>value ($)</b></p></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: bottom"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Note</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%; text-align: center">1</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 25%; text-align: left">Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; width: 21%; vertical-align: top">VIE</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%; text-align: right">750,787</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 28%; text-align: left">Products purchased from VIE by the other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">2</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">VIE</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right">45,259,160</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Cash (as working capital) borrowed by the VIE from other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">3</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">VIE</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right">11,051,936</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Products purchased from the other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC by the VIE</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">4</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">VIE</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right">34,465,328</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Investment amount and working capital contribution, as well as repayment by the VIE to the other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">5</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">VIE</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Zhejiang Kandi Technologies</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right">20,155,351</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Cash transferred as dividend from the VIE to its direct parent entity, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies.</td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC include the entities such as Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, Kandi Smart Battery Swap, Kandi Hainan and Yongkang Scrou.</span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i> </i></span></p><p style="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">F-37</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Intercompany activities between non-VIE subsidiaries and VIE</i></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The tables below present intercompany activities between non-VIE subsidiaries and VIE, balances for receivables and payables between non-VIE subsidiaries and VIE for the year ended December 31, 2021.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">  </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>1) intercompany activities between non-VIE subsidiaries and VIE</b></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">For the year ended December 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">#</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Purchaser</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Seller</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Approximate</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span><b>value ($)</b></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: center">1</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; width: 38%">VIE</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 37%; text-align: left">Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">10,022,236</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: center">2</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">VIE</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">116,522</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2) Receivables and payables between non-VIE subsidiaries and VIE</b></span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">As of December 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">#</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Description</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Approximate value ($)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: center">1</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: center">Receivables of other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC* due from VIE</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">28,582,029</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: center">2</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">Receivables of VIE due from other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,880,007</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company’s subsidiaries and its pre-existed PRC VIE are restricted in their ability to transfer a portion of their net assets to the Company. The payment of dividends by entities organized in China is subject to limitations, procedures and formalities. Regulations in the PRC currently permit payment of dividends only out of accumulated profits as determined in accordance with accounting standards and regulations in China. The Company’s subsidiaries and its pre-existed VIE are also required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profit based on PRC accounting standards each year to its statutory reserves account until the accumulative amount of such reserves reaches 50% of its respective registered capital. The aforementioned reserves can only be used for specific purposes and are not distributable as cash dividends.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In addition, the Company’s operations and revenues that are conducted and generated in China with currency received being denominated in RMB. RMB is subject to the foreign exchange control regulation in China, and, as a result, the Company may be unable to distribute any dividends outside of China due to PRC foreign exchange control regulations that restrict the Company’s ability to convert RMB into U.S. dollars.</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Otherwise, there is no other impact from the Company’s involvement with the pre-exisited VIE that would affect the reporting entity’s financial position, financial performance or cash flows.</span></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="11" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">For the year ended December 31, 2021</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">No.</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Transfer from</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Transfer to</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Approximate</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span><b>value ($)</b></p></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: bottom"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Note</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%; text-align: center">1</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 25%; text-align: left">Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; width: 21%; vertical-align: top">VIE</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%; text-align: right">750,787</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 28%; text-align: left">Products purchased from VIE by the other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">2</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">VIE</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right">45,259,160</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Cash (as working capital) borrowed by the VIE from other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">3</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">VIE</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right">11,051,936</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Products purchased from the other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC by the VIE</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">4</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">VIE</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right">34,465,328</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Investment amount and working capital contribution, as well as repayment by the VIE to the other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">5</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">VIE</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Zhejiang Kandi Technologies</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right"> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right">20,155,351</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Cash transferred as dividend from the VIE to its direct parent entity, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies.</td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC include the entities such as Zhejiang Kandi Technologies, Kandi Smart Battery Swap, Kandi Hainan and Yongkang Scrou.</span></td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i> </i></span></p> Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC* VIE 750787 Products purchased from VIE by the other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC* VIE 45259160 Cash (as working capital) borrowed by the VIE from other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC VIE Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC* 11051936 Products purchased from the other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC by the VIE VIE Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC* 34465328 Investment amount and working capital contribution, as well as repayment by the VIE to the other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC VIE Zhejiang Kandi Technologies 20155351 Cash transferred as dividend from the VIE to its direct parent entity, Zhejiang Kandi Technologies. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">For the year ended December 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">#</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Purchaser</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Seller</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Approximate</b></span></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> </b></span><b>value ($)</b></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: center">1</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; width: 38%">VIE</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 37%; text-align: left">Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">10,022,236</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: center">2</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">VIE</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">116,522</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> VIE Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC* 10022236 Other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC* VIE 116522 <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">As of December 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">#</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Description</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Approximate value ($)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: center">1</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: center">Receivables of other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC* due from VIE</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">28,582,029</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: center">2</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">Receivables of VIE due from other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC*</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,880,007</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p> Receivables of other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC* due from VIE 28582029 Receivables of VIE due from other non-VIE subsidiaries in PRC* 1880007 0.10 0.50 <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NOTE 26 - SUBSEQUENT EVENT</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; ">On March 13, 2023 (the “Signing Date”), Kandi Technologies Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), entered into an Equity Incentive Agreement (the “Equity Incentive Agreement”) with Pan Guoqing (the “Receiving Party”), who is the presentative of the project management team of the project of crossover golf carts of Kandi Electric Vehicles (Hainan) Co., Ltd. (“Kandi EV Hainan”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China. The Receiving Party was originally the management team of golf crossover project of Hainan Kandi Holding New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (“Hainan Kandi Holding”), a company organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China. The Receiving Party has agreed to be employed as management team of Kandi EV Hainan, responsible for the operation of the golf crossover project of Kandi EV Hainan, and stop production and operation of Hainan Kandi Holding’s business. An English translated copy of the Equity Incentive Agreement is filed as an exhibit and incorporated by reference in its entirety to this report.</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; ">Pursuant to the Equity Incentive Agreement, for the next three calendar years ending in December 31, 2025 (the “Incentive Period”), the Company will provide equity incentives to the Receiving Party, subject to the Receiving Party meeting certain performance milestones in its role as the management team of the golf crossover project (the “Crossover Project”) of Kandi EV Hainan. The performance milestones are measured in terms of the net profit of the Crossover Project after deducting relevant operating costs and income taxes, excluding various incentives, allowances and rebates, among others, and shall be audited and confirmed by the third party auditor designated by the granting party, or the Company. The net profit target (the “Net Profit Target”) for the Incentive Period is RMB 150 million (approximately $21,719,613), with an annual net profit target (the “Annual Net Profit Target”) of RMB 50 million (approximately $7,239,871). Should the Receiving Party meet or exceed the Net Profit Target over the Incentive Period, the Company will issue to the Receiving Party as incentive compensation up to a maximum of 5,957,811 shares (the “Maximum Incentive Shares”) of the Company’s common stock (the “Incentive Shares”). The amount of Incentive Shares issued within each calendar year of the Incentive Period is adjusted based on the net profit of the Crossover Project within that calendar year. If the net profit of every of the three calendar years is below 60% of the Annual Net Profit Target, the Receiving Party will receive no Incentive Shares. If the net profit of every of the three calendar years is at or above the Annual Net Profit Target, the Receiving Party will receive the Maximum Incentive Shares, with higher performance resulting in receiving the Incentive Shares earlier. If the net profit of every of the three calendar years fall between 60% of the Annual Net Profit Target and the Annual Net Profit Target, the Receiving Party will receive an amount of Incentive Shares below the Maximum Incentive Shares. </p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; "><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; ">The Receiving Party has no relationship to the Company other than as described above. The Equity Incentive Agreement is subject to shareholders approval.</p> The net profit target (the “Net Profit Target”) for the Incentive Period is RMB 150 million (approximately $21,719,613), with an annual net profit target (the “Annual Net Profit Target”) of RMB 50 million (approximately $7,239,871). Should the Receiving Party meet or exceed the Net Profit Target over the Incentive Period, the Company will issue to the Receiving Party as incentive compensation up to a maximum of 5,957,811 shares (the “Maximum Incentive Shares”) of the Company’s common stock (the “Incentive Shares”). The amount of Incentive Shares issued within each calendar year of the Incentive Period is adjusted based on the net profit of the Crossover Project within that calendar year. If the net profit of every of the three calendar years is below 60% of the Annual Net Profit Target, the Receiving Party will receive no Incentive Shares. If the net profit of every of the three calendar years is at or above the Annual Net Profit Target, the Receiving Party will receive the Maximum Incentive Shares, with higher performance resulting in receiving the Incentive Shares earlier. If the net profit of every of the three calendar years fall between 60% of the Annual Net Profit Target and the Annual Net Profit Target, the Receiving Party will receive an amount of Incentive Shares below the Maximum Incentive Shares. 75571702 76148688 -0.17 0.30 false FY 0001316517 the Company reviewed the subsequent collection until March 10, 2023. Effective March 14, 2022, the Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the VIE agreements were terminated. The Company no longer has any VIE as of the date of this report. Effective March 14, 2022, the Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the VIE agreements were terminated. The Company no longer has any VIE as of the date of this report. Effective March 14, 2022, the Company has completed the conversion of Kandi New Energy to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Kandi Technologies and the VIE agreements were terminated. The Company no longer has any VIE as of the date of this report. As of December 31, 2022, approximately $13.6 million of inventory of off-roads and EVs held by SC Autosports were pledged as collateral for the $700,000 short-term loan. As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s other long term assets included net value of prepayments for land use right of Hainan facility of $3,917,226 and $4,341,496, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, the land use right of Hainan was not recognized since the land certificate is still in process. The amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $87,453 and $91,229, respectively. As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s operating lease right-of-use assets in other long term assets included net value of land use right of Jinhua facility acquired in October 2020 and Jiangxi facility acquired in October 2021 of $5,697,720 and $6,308,374, respectively, as well as the amount of $686,104 related to the lease of Hangzhou office starting January 1, 2022. The amortization expense of land use right of Jinhua facility and Jiangxi facility for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $121,099 and $79,557, respectively. EXCEL 121 Financial_Report.xlsx IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx M4$L#!!0 ( )!M<%8'04UB@0 +$ 0 9&]C4')O<',O87!P+GAM M;$V./0L",1!$_\IQO;=!P4)B0-!2L+(/>QLOD&1#LD)^OCG!CVX>;QA&WPIG M*N*I#BV&5(_C(I(/ !47BK9.7:=N')=HI6-Y #OGDK7A.YNJQ<&4GPZ4A!0W_J=0U[R;UEA_6\#MI7E!+ P04 M " "0;7!60LM!0>\ K @ $0 &1O8U!R;W!S+V-O&ULS9+! 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