0001214659-17-006463.txt : 20171107 0001214659-17-006463.hdr.sgml : 20171107 20171107164658 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001214659-17-006463 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 30 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20170930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20171107 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20171107 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Ridgewood Energy O Fund LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001315061 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: OIL AND GAS FIELD EXPLORATION SERVICES [1382] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-51924 FILM NUMBER: 171183994 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 14 PHILIPS PARKWAY CITY: MONTVALE STATE: NJ ZIP: 07645 BUSINESS PHONE: 201-447-9000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 14 PHILIPS PARKWAY CITY: MONTVALE STATE: NJ ZIP: 07645 10-Q 1 o11717110q.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from _______________________to____________________________


Commission File No. 000-51924

Ridgewood Energy O Fund, LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
76-0774429
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

14 Philips Parkway, Montvale, NJ  07645
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

(800) 942-5550
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
  Yes     No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).   Yes      No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).  Yes     No

As of November 7, 2017 there were 870.6486 shares of LLC Membership Interest outstanding.
 

 

 
 
Table of Contents

 
PAGE
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
1
    1
    2
    3
    4
Item 2.
8
Item 3.
14
Item 4.
15
   
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
15
Item 1A.
15
Item 2.
15
Item 3.
15
Item 4.
15
Item 5.
15
Item 6.
15
     
  16


 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

RIDGEWOOD ENERGY O FUND, LLC
UNAUDITED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)

      
September 30, 2017
   
December 31, 2016
 
Assets
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
3,096
   
$
2,366
 
Salvage fund
   
528
     
-
 
Production receivable
   
1,100
     
1,198
 
Other current assets
   
189
     
234
 
Total current assets
   
4,913
     
3,798
 
Salvage fund
   
1,807
     
2,405
 
Investment in Delta House
   
119
     
119
 
Oil and gas properties:
               
Proved properties
   
69,052
     
64,348
 
Less:  accumulated depletion and amortization
   
(30,189
)
   
(22,242
)
Total oil and gas properties, net
   
38,863
     
42,106
 
Total assets
 
$
45,702
   
$
48,428
 
                 
Liabilities and Members' Capital
               
Current liabilities:
               
Due to operators
 
$
1,828
   
$
1,650
 
Accrued expenses
   
1,946
     
2,985
 
Current portion of long-term borrowings
   
10,428
     
6,424
 
Asset retirement obligations
   
528
     
-
 
Total current liabilities
   
14,730
     
11,059
 
Long-term borrowings
   
13,613
     
17,349
 
Asset retirement obligations
   
2,377
     
2,821
 
Other liabilities
   
100
     
100
 
Total liabilities
   
30,820
     
31,329
 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 4)
               
Members' capital:
               
Manager:
               
Distributions
   
(5,536
)
   
(5,536
)
Retained earnings
   
5,178
     
4,116
 
Manager's total
   
(358
)
   
(1,420
)
Shareholders:
               
Capital contributions (935 shares authorized;
               
   870.6486 issued and outstanding)
   
128,990
     
128,990
 
Syndication costs
   
(14,742
)
   
(14,742
)
Distributions
   
(33,548
)
   
(33,548
)
Accumulated deficit
   
(65,460
)
   
(62,181
)
Shareholders' total
   
15,240
     
18,519
 
Total members' capital
   
14,882
     
17,099
 
Total liabilities and members' capital
 
$
45,702
   
$
48,428
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
 
 
RIDGEWOOD ENERGY O FUND, LLC
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)

     
Three months ended September 30,
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
   
2017
   
2016
   
2017
   
2016
 
Revenue
                       
Oil and gas revenue
 
$
3,699
   
$
1,777
   
$
11,350
   
$
4,154
 
Expenses
                               
Depletion and amortization
   
1,451
     
838
     
7,947
     
2,094
 
Impairment of oil and gas properties
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
13
 
Management fees to affiliate (Note 2)
   
316
     
233
     
947
     
932
 
Operating expenses
   
829
     
903
     
2,603
     
2,671
 
General and administrative expenses
   
43
     
40
     
183
     
112
 
Total expenses
   
2,639
     
2,014
     
11,680
     
5,822
 
Income (loss) from operations
   
1,060
     
(237
)
   
(330
)
   
(1,668
)
Other income (loss)
                               
Loss on investment in Delta House
   
-
     
(110
)
   
-
     
(110
)
Dividend income
   
7
     
58
     
19
     
181
 
Interest expense, net
   
(641
)
   
(583
)
   
(1,906
)
   
(580
)
Total other loss
   
(634
)
   
(635
)
   
(1,887
)
   
(509
)
Net income (loss)
 
$
426
   
$
(872
)
 
$
(2,217
)
 
$
(2,177
)
                                 
Manager Interest
                               
Net income
 
$
362
   
$
85
   
$
1,062
   
$
69
 
                                 
Shareholder Interest
                               
Net income (loss)
 
$
64
   
$
(957
)
 
$
(3,279
)
 
$
(2,246
)
Net income (loss) per share
 
$
74
   
$
(1,100
)
 
$
(3,766
)
 
$
(2,580
)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.


 
RIDGEWOOD ENERGY O FUND, LLC
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)

      
Nine months ended September 30,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
             
Cash flows from operating activities
           
Net loss
 
$
(2,217
)
 
$
(2,177
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
               
provided by operating activities:
               
Depletion and amortization
   
7,947
     
2,094
 
Impairment of oil and gas properties
   
-
     
13
 
Accretion expense
   
78
     
-
 
Loss on investment in Delta House
   
-
     
110
 
Amortization of debt discounts and deferred financing costs
   
268
     
90
 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Decrease (increase) in production receivable
   
98
     
(390
)
Decrease (increase) in other current assets
   
45
     
(179
)
Increase in due to operators
   
48
     
52
 
Increase in accrued expenses
   
872
     
535
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
7,139
     
148
 
                 
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Capital expenditures for oil and gas properties
   
(6,479
)
   
(3,781
)
Decrease (increase) in salvage fund
   
70
     
(342
)
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(6,409
)
   
(4,123
)
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities
   
-
     
-
 
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   
730
     
(3,975
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
   
2,366
     
5,669
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
3,096
   
$
1,694
 
                 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
               
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized
 
$
771
   
$
-
 
                 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities
               
Due to operators for accrued capital expenditures for
oil and gas properties
 
$
1,168
   
$
634
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
 
 
RIDGEWOOD ENERGY O FUND, LLC
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization
The Ridgewood Energy O Fund, LLC (the “Fund”), a Delaware limited liability company, was formed on December 21, 2004 and operates pursuant to a limited liability company agreement (the “LLC Agreement”) dated as of February 16, 2005 by and among Ridgewood Energy Corporation (the “Manager”) and the shareholders of the Fund, which addresses matters such as the authority and voting rights of the Manager and shareholders, capitalization, transferability of membership interests, participation in costs and revenues, distribution of assets and dissolution and winding up.  The Fund was organized to primarily acquire interests in oil and gas properties located in the United States offshore waters of Texas, Louisiana and Alabama in the Gulf of Mexico.

The Manager has direct and exclusive control over the management of the Fund’s operations.  The Manager performs, or arranges for the performance of, the management, advisory and administrative services required for Fund operations.  Such services include, without limitation, the administration of shareholder accounts, shareholder relations, the preparation, review and dissemination of tax and other financial information and the management of the Fund’s investments in projects.  In addition, the Manager provides office space, equipment and facilities and other services necessary for Fund operations.  The Manager also engages and manages contractual relations with unaffiliated custodians, depositories, accountants, attorneys, corporate fiduciaries, insurers, banks and others as required. See Notes 2, 3 and 4.

Basis of Presentation
These unaudited interim condensed financial statements have been prepared by the Fund’s management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and in the opinion of management, contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Fund’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.  Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted in these unaudited interim condensed financial statements.  The results of operations, financial position, and cash flows for the periods presented herein are not necessarily indicative of future financial results.  These unaudited interim condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s December 31, 2016 financial statements and notes thereto included in the Fund’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (“2016 Annual Report”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016, but does not include all annual disclosures required by GAAP.

Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, the Manager reviews its estimates, including those related to the fair value of financial instruments, depletion and amortization, determination of proved reserves, impairment of long-lived assets and asset retirement obligations. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The Fund has provided discussion of significant accounting policies in Note 1 of “Notes to Financial Statements” – “Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” contained in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” within its 2016 Annual Report. There have been no significant changes to the Fund’s significant accounting policies during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.

Investment in Delta House
The Fund has investments in Delta House Oil and Gas Lateral, LLC and Delta House FPS, LLC (collectively “Delta House”), legal entities that own interests in a deepwater floating production system operated by LLOG Exploration Company. The Fund accounts for its investment in Delta House using the cost method of accounting for investments as it does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over such investment.  Under the cost method, the Fund recognizes an investment in the equity of an investee at cost.   The Fund reviews its cost method investment for impairment at each reporting period and when an event or change in circumstances has occurred that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment. Losses on cost method investments including impairments that are deemed to be other than temporary are classified as non-operating losses in the Fund’s statements of operations. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, there were no such events or changes in circumstances that indicate that the Fund’s investment in Delta House is impaired.
 
 
As of September 30, 2016, the Fund invested a total of $0.6 million in Delta House and had received and recorded dividends totaling $0.3 million. During third quarter 2016, the Fund received an offer from a third party for the purchase of approximately 74% of its investment for $0.3 million in cash. The transaction closed pursuant to a unit purchase agreement with D-Day Offshore Holdings, LLC dated October 31, 2016. Certain other funds managed by the Manager were also parties to this unit purchase agreement. The Fund adjusted the carrying value of its investment in Delta House in third quarter 2016 to fair value, which was determined based on the third party sale and recorded a loss on investment during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 of $0.1 million. The loss was included on the Fund’s statement of operations within “Loss on investment in Delta House”. There was no such amount recorded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.  Inputs used to estimate fair value of the investment in Delta House are categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

Asset Retirement Obligations
For oil and gas properties, there are obligations to perform removal and remediation activities when the properties are retired. Upon the determination that a property is either proved or dry, a retirement obligation is incurred. The Fund recognizes the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period incurred.  Plug and abandonment costs associated with unsuccessful projects are expensed as dry-hole costs.  At least bi-annually, or more frequently if an event occurs that would dictate a change in assumptions or estimates underlying the obligations, the Fund reassesses its asset retirement obligations to determine whether any revisions to the obligations are necessary.  The Fund maintains a salvage fund to provide for the funding of asset retirement obligations.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Fund reviews the carrying value of its oil and gas properties annually and when management determines that events and circumstances indicate that the recorded carrying value of properties may not be recoverable.  Impairments are determined by comparing estimated future net undiscounted cash flows to the carrying value at the time of the review.  If the carrying value exceeds the estimated future net undiscounted cash flows, the carrying value of the asset is written down to fair value, which is determined using estimated future net discounted cash flows from the asset.  The fair value determinations require considerable judgment and are sensitive to change.  Different pricing assumptions, reserve estimates or discount rates could result in a different calculated impairment.  Given the volatility of oil and natural gas prices, it is reasonably possible that the Fund’s estimate of future net discounted cash flows from proved oil and natural gas reserves could change in the near term.

Fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices may impact the fair value of the Fund’s oil and gas properties. There were no impairments of oil and gas properties during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and during the three months ended September 30, 2016.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Fund recorded impairments of oil and gas properties of $13 thousand, which represented the carrying value of Eugene Island 346/347.  The impairment was primarily attributable to declines in future oil and natural gas prices.  If oil and natural gas prices decline, even if only for a short period of time, it is possible that additional impairments of oil and gas properties will occur.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued accounting guidance that requires, among other things, companies to measure investments in other entities, except those accounted for under the equity method, at fair value and recognize any changes in fair value in net income unless an election is made to record the investment at cost, less impairment and plus or minus subsequent adjustments for observable price changes with change in basis reported in current earnings. This pronouncement is effective for the Fund in the first quarter of 2018. Early adoption is not permitted. The Fund does not expect the accounting guidance will have a material impact on its financial statements upon adoption.

In May 2014, the FASB issued accounting guidance on revenue recognition, which provides for a single five-step model to be applied to all revenue contracts with customers. In July 2015, the FASB issued a deferral of the effective date of the guidance to 2018, with early adoption permitted in 2017. In March 2016, the FASB issued accounting guidance, which clarifies the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations in the new revenue recognition standard. In April 2016, the FASB issued guidance on identifying performance obligations and licensing and in May 2016, the FASB issued final amendments which provided narrow scope improvements and practical expedients related to the implementation of the guidance.  The accounting guidance may be applied either retrospectively or through the use of a modified-retrospective method. The Fund has substantially completed the evaluation of the accounting guidance and currently expects the adoption of the accounting guidance will not have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements. Under the new accounting guidance, the revenue associated with the Fund’s existing contracts will be recognized in the period that control of the related commodity is transferred to the customer, which is generally consistent with its current revenue recognition model.  The Fund will adopt the new accounting guidance using the modified retrospective method at the date of adoption, which is January 1, 2018.  Although the Fund has not identified changes to its revenue recognition that would result in a material cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings on January 1, 2018, the Fund expects the adoption of the accounting guidance will result in enhanced disclosures related to revenue recognition policies, the Fund’s performance obligations and significant judgments used in applying the new revenue recognition accounting guidance.
 

 
2.
Related Parties

Pursuant to the terms of the LLC Agreement, the Manager is entitled to an annual management fee, payable monthly, of 2.5% of total capital contributions, net of cumulative dry-hole and related well costs incurred by the Fund.  In addition, pursuant to the terms of the LLC Agreement, the Manager is also permitted to waive the management fee at its own discretion. Such fee may be temporarily waived to accommodate the Fund’s short-term capital commitments.  Management fees during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $0.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively. Management fees during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 were $0.2 million and $0.9 million, respectively.

The Manager is also entitled to receive a 15% interest in cash distributions from operations made by the Fund.  The Fund did not pay distributions during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

In 2016, the Fund entered into master agreements with Beta Sales and Transport, LLC and DH Sales and Transport, LLC, wholly owned subsidiaries of the Manager, to facilitate the transportation and sale of oil and natural gas produced from the Beta, Diller and Marmalard projects. The Fund has provided discussion of these agreements in Note 2 of “Notes to Financial Statements” – “Related Parties” contained in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” within its 2016 Annual Report.

At times, short-term payables and receivables, which do not bear interest, arise from transactions with affiliates in the ordinary course of business.

The Fund has working interest ownership in certain projects to acquire and develop oil and natural gas projects, which are also owned by other entities that are likewise managed by the Manager.

3.
Credit Agreement – Beta Project Financing

As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Fund had borrowings of $24.1 million under the credit agreement. The loan bears interest at 8% compounded annually.  Principal and interest are repaid at the lesser of the Monthly Fixed Amount or the Debt Service Cap amount, as defined in the credit agreement, until the loan is repaid in full, in no event later than December 31, 2020.  The loan may be prepaid by the Fund without premium or penalty. As of December 31, 2016, in accordance with the terms of the credit agreement, there are no additional borrowings available to the Fund. On September 15, 2017, the Fund and other participating funds managed by the Manager, entered into the second amendment to the credit agreement (“Second Amendment”). The Second Amendment principally amended the definition of net revenues, which is the basis for the calculation of the Debt Service Cap amount.

Unamortized debt discounts and deferred financing costs of $0.1 million as of September 30, 2017 and $0.4 million as of December 31, 2016 are presented as a reduction of “Long-term borrowings” on the balance sheets.  Amortization expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 of $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, and amortization expense during the three months ended September 30, 2016 of $0.1 million were expensed and included on the statements of operations within “Interest expense, net”. Amortization expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 of $0.2 million was capitalized and included on the balance sheet within “Oil and gas properties”.
 
As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, accrued interest costs of $1.9 million and $2.9 million, respectively, were included on the balance sheets within “Accrued expenses”. Interest costs incurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 of $0.6 million and $1.6 million, respectively, and interest costs incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2016 of $0.5 million were expensed and included on the statements of operations within “Interest expense, net”. Interest costs incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 of $1.0 million were capitalized and included on the balance sheet within “Oil and gas properties”. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Fund made payments on the loan of $1.9 million, which related to capitalized interest costs.
 
As additional consideration to the lenders, the Fund has agreed to convey an overriding royalty interest (“ORRI”) in its working interest in the Beta Project to the lenders. Such ORRI will not accrue or become payable to the lenders until after the loan is repaid in full. The credit agreement contains customary covenants, with which the Fund was in compliance as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

4.
Commitments and Contingencies

Capital Commitments
As of September 30, 2017, the Fund’s estimated capital commitments related to its oil and gas properties were $12.5 million (which include asset retirement obligations for the Fund’s projects of $5.9 million), of which $3.4 million is expected to be spent during the next twelve months primarily related to the additional development costs for the Beta Project.  Additionally, current liabilities exceed current assets as of September 30, 2017.  Future results of operations and cash flows are dependent on the continued successful development and the related production of oil and gas revenues from the Beta Project.
 
 
Based upon its current cash position and its current reserve estimates, the Fund expects cash flow from operations to be sufficient to cover its commitments, borrowing repayments and ongoing operations. Reserve estimates are projections based on engineering data that cannot be measured with precision, require substantial judgment, and are subject to frequent revision.  However, if cash flow from operations is not sufficient to meet the Fund’s commitments, the Manager will temporarily waive all or a portion of the management fee as well as provide short-term financing to accommodate the Fund’s short-term commitments if needed.

Environmental and Governmental Regulations
Many aspects of the oil and gas industry are subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. The Manager and operators of the Fund’s properties are continually taking action they believe appropriate to satisfy applicable federal, state and local environmental regulations. However, due to the significant public and governmental interest in environmental matters related to those activities, the Manager cannot predict the effects of possible future legislation, rule changes, or governmental or private claims. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, there were no known environmental contingencies that required adjustment to, or disclosure in, the Fund’s financial statements.

Oil and gas industry legislation and administrative regulations are periodically changed for a variety of political, economic, and other reasons. Any such future laws and regulations could result in increased compliance costs or additional operating restrictions, which could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s operating results and cash flows. It is not possible at this time to predict whether such legislation or regulation, if proposed, will be adopted as initially written, if at all, or how legislation or new regulation that may be adopted would impact the Fund’s business.

BOEM Notice to Lessees on Supplemental Bonding
On July 14, 2016, the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (“BOEM”) issued a Notice to Lessees (“NTL”) that discontinued and materially replaced existing policies and procedures regarding financial security (i.e. supplemental bonding) for decommissioning obligations of lessees of federal oil and gas leases and owners of pipeline rights-of-way, rights-of use and easements on the Outer Continental Shelf (“Lessees”).  Generally, the new NTL (i) ended the practice of excusing Lessees from providing such additional security where co-lessees had sufficient financial strength to meet such decommissioning obligations, (ii) established new criteria for determining financial strength and additional security requirements of such Lessees,  (iii) provided acceptable forms of such additional security and (iv) replaced the waiver system with one of self-insurance.  The new rule became effective as of September 12, 2016; however on January 6, 2017, the BOEM announced that it was suspending the implementation timeline for six months in certain circumstances.  On June 22, 2017, the BOEM announced that the implementation timeline extension will remain in effect pending the completion of its review of the new NTL. The Fund, as well as other industry participants, are working with the BOEM, its operators and working interest partners to determine and agree upon the correct level of decommissioning obligations to which they may be liable and the manner in which such obligations will be secured.  The impact of the NTL, if enforced without change or amendment, may require the Fund to fully secure all of its potential abandonment liabilities to the BOEM’s satisfaction using one or more of the enumerated methods for doing so.  Potentially this could increase costs to the Fund if the Fund is required to obtain additional supplemental bonding, fund escrow accounts or obtain letters of credit.

Insurance Coverage
The Fund is subject to all risks inherent in the oil and natural gas business. Insurance coverage as is customary for entities engaged in similar operations is maintained, but losses may occur from uninsurable risks or amounts in excess of existing insurance coverage.  The occurrence of an event that is not insured or not fully insured could have a material adverse impact upon earnings and financial position.  Moreover, insurance is obtained as a package covering all of the funds managed by the Manager.  Depending on the extent, nature and payment of claims made by the Fund or other funds managed by the Manager, yearly insurance coverage may be exhausted and become insufficient to cover a claim by the Fund in a given year.
 
 
ITEM 2.          MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Quarterly Report”) and the documents Ridgewood Energy O Fund, LLC (the “Fund”) has incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report, other than purely historical information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to the Fund’s business plans, strategies, objectives and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that are based on current expectations and assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. You are therefore cautioned against relying on any such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by words such as “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “strategy,” “plan,” “target,” “pursue,” “may,” “will,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions and references to future periods.  Examples of events that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated include weather conditions, such as hurricanes, changes in market and other conditions affecting the pricing, production and demand of oil and natural gas, the cost and availability of equipment, and changes in domestic and foreign governmental regulations.  Examples of forward-looking statements made herein include statements regarding projects, investments, insurance, capital expenditures and liquidity.  Forward-looking statements made in this document speak only as of the date on which they are made.  The Fund undertakes no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

There were no changes to the Fund’s critical accounting policies and estimates from those disclosed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Overview of the Fund’s Business

The Fund was organized primarily to acquire interests in oil and natural gas properties located in the United States offshore waters of Texas, Louisiana and Alabama in the Gulf of Mexico.  The Fund’s primary investment objective is to generate cash flow for distribution to its shareholders by generating returns across a portfolio of oil and natural gas projects. Distributions to shareholders are made in accordance with the Fund’s limited liability company agreement (the “LLC Agreement”).

Ridgewood Energy Corporation (the “Manager”) is the Manager, and as such, has direct and exclusive control over the management of the Fund’s operations.  The Manager performs or arranges for the performance of, the management, advisory and administrative services required for the Fund’s operations.  As compensation for its services, the Manager is entitled to an annual management fee, payable monthly, equal to 2.5% of the total capital contributions made by the Fund’s shareholders, net of cumulative dry-hole and related well costs incurred by the Fund.  The Fund does not currently, nor is there any plan to, operate any project in which the Fund participates.  The Manager enters into operating agreements with third-party operators for the management of all exploration, development and producing operations, as appropriate.  The Manager also participates in distributions.

Commodity Price Changes

Changes in commodity prices may significantly affect liquidity and expected operating results.  Declines in oil and gas prices not only reduce revenues and profits, but could also reduce the quantities of reserves that are commercially recoverable.  Significant declines in prices could result in non-cash charges to earnings due to impairment.

Oil and natural gas commodity prices have been subject to significant fluctuations during the past several years. The Fund anticipates price cyclicality in its planning and believes it is well positioned to withstand price volatility. Despite operating in a sustained lower commodity price environment, the Fund continued to advance the development of the Beta Project, which commenced production during the second half of 2016. The Fund has suspended distributions and continues to conserve cash to provide for the continued development of the Beta Project.  See “Results of Operations” under this Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Quarterly Report for more information on the average oil and natural gas prices received by the Fund during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 and the effect of such average prices on the Fund’s results of operations.  If oil and natural gas commodity prices decline, even if only for a short period of time, the Fund’s results of operations and liquidity will be adversely impacted.

Market pricing for oil and natural gas is volatile, and is likely to continue to be volatile in the future.  This volatility is caused by numerous factors and market conditions that the Fund cannot control or influence. Therefore, it is impossible to predict the future price of oil and natural gas with any certainty.  Factors affecting market pricing for oil and natural gas include:
 
 
·
weather conditions;
·
economic conditions, including demand for petroleum-based products;
·
actions by OPEC, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries;
·
political instability in the Middle East and other major oil and gas producing regions;
·
governmental regulations, both domestic and foreign;
·
domestic and foreign tax policy;
·
the pace adopted by foreign governments for the exploration, development, and production of their national reserves;
·
the supply and price of foreign oil and gas;
·
the cost of exploring for, producing and delivering oil and gas;
·
the discovery rate of new oil and gas reserves;
·
the rate of decline of existing and new oil and gas reserves;
·
available pipeline and other oil and gas transportation capacity;
·
the ability of oil and gas companies to raise capital;
·
the overall supply and demand for oil and gas; and
·
the price and availability of alternate fuel sources.
 
Business Update
 
Information regarding the Fund’s current projects, all of which are located in the offshore waters of the Gulf of Mexico, is provided in the following table.  See “Liquidity Needs” under this Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Quarterly Report for information regarding the funding of the Fund’s capital commitments.
 
 
                            
           
Total Spent
   
Total
   
    
Working
   
through
   
Fund
   
Project
 
Interest
   
September 30, 2017
   
Budget
 
Status
           
(in thousands)
   
Producing Properties
                        
Beta Project
   
5.0%
   
$
42,605
   
$
48,555
 
The Beta Project is expected to include the development of five wells.  Wells #1 and #2 commenced production during third quarter 2016 and fourth quarter 2016, respectively.  Wells #3 and #4 commenced production during second  quarter 2017 and  third quarter 2017, respectively. Well #5 began drilling in third quarter 2017 and is expected to commence production in first quarter 2018. The Fund expects to spend $3.6 million for additional development costs and $2.3 million for asset retirement obligations.
Cobalt Project
   
4.0%
   
$
1,894
   
$
1,985
 
The Cobalt Project, a single-well project, commenced production in 2009.  Recompletions are planned for 2018 at estimated total costs of $36 thousand.  The Fund expects to spend $0.1 million for asset retirement obligations.
Diller Project
   
0.88%
   
$
2,770
   
$
3,865
 
The Diller Project is expected to include the development of two wells.  Well #1 commenced production in 2015.  Well #2 is expected to commence production in 2019. Well #1, which  was shut-in in late-2016 due to well hydrate remediation work, resumed production in mid-January 2017. The Fund expects to spend $0.7 million for additional development costs and $0.4 million for asset retirement obligations.
Eugene Island 346/347
   
5.0%
   
$
4,197
   
$
4,501
 
Eugene Island 346/347 consists of two wells, which commenced production in 2008. Both wells are producing at nominal rates and nearing the end of their productive lives.  The Fund expects to spend $0.3 million for asset retirement obligations.
Liberty Project
   
5.0%
   
$
5,578
   
$
6,680
 
The Liberty Project, a single-well project, commenced production in 2010.  After various shut-ins in late-2015 and early-2016, due to third-party facilities' repair and maintenance activities, the well resumed production in early-May 2016.  The well was shut-in again in late-June 2017 due to gas dehydration unit work, resuming production in late-September 2017. The operator is currently flowing the well's current zone together with the behind-pipe zone at no cost to the Fund.  The Fund expects to spend $1.1 million for asset retirement obligations.
Marmalard Project
   
0.88%
   
$
5,552
   
$
8,753
 
The Marmalard Project is expected to include the development of six wells.  Four wells commenced production in 2015.  Additional wells are expected to commence production in 2019 and 2020.  The Fund expects to spend $2.1 million for additional development costs and $1.1 million for asset retirement obligations.
South Pelto 9
   
16.67%
   
$
5,026
   
$
5,233
 
South Pelto 9, a single-well project, commenced production in 2007.  After various shut-ins in late-2015 and early-2016, due to third-party facilities' repair and maintenance activities,  the well resumed production in late-April 2016. The well, which was shut-in again during the majority of second and third quarter of 2017 due to third-party facilities' repair and maintenance, is producing at nominal rates. The Fund expects to spend $0.2 million for asset retirement obligations.
 
 
Results of Operations

The following table summarizes the Fund’s results of operations during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, and should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s financial statements and notes thereto included within Item 1.  “Financial Statements” in Part I of this Quarterly Report.

     
Three months ended September 30,
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
   
2017
   
2016
   
2017
   
2016
 
     
(in thousands)
 
Revenue
                       
Oil and gas revenue
 
$
3,699
   
$
1,777
   
$
11,350
   
$
4,154
 
Expenses
                               
Depletion and amortization
   
1,451
     
838
     
7,947
     
2,094
 
Impairment of oil and gas properties
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
13
 
Management fees to affiliate
   
316
     
233
     
947
     
932
 
Operating expenses
   
829
     
903
     
2,603
     
2,671
 
General and administrative expenses
   
43
     
40
     
183
     
112
 
Total expenses
   
2,639
     
2,014
     
11,680
     
5,822
 
Income (loss) from operations
   
1,060
     
(237
)
   
(330
)
   
(1,668
)
Other income (loss)
                               
Loss on investment in Delta House
   
-
     
(110
)
   
-
     
(110
)
Dividend income
   
7
     
58
     
19
     
181
 
Interest expense, net
   
(641
)
   
(583
)
   
(1,906
)
   
(580
)
Total other loss
   
(634
)
   
(635
)
   
(1,887
)
   
(509
)
Net income (loss)
 
$
426
   
$
(872
)
 
$
(2,217
)
 
$
(2,177
)

Overview.  The following table provides information related to the Fund’s oil and gas production and oil and gas revenue during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.  Natural gas liquid (“NGL”) sales are included within gas sales.

   
Three months ended September 30,
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
   
2017
   
2016
   
2017
   
2016
 
Number of wells producing
   
13
     
11
     
14
     
11
 
Total number of production days
   
923
     
752
     
2,688
     
2,048
 
Oil sales (in thousands of barrels)
   
72
     
36
     
220
     
90
 
Average oil price per barrel
 
$
45
   
$
42
   
$
46
   
$
39
 
Gas sales (in thousands of mcfs)
   
125
     
97
     
398
     
267
 
Average gas price per mcf
 
$
3.50
   
$
2.64
   
$
3.29
   
$
2.27
 
 
The increases in the above table were primarily related to the commencement of production of four wells in the Beta Project, two wells during the second half of 2016 and two wells during 2017, coupled with the Diller Project, which was shut-in in late 2016.   In addition, the increases in gas sales were also attributable to the Marmalard Project, which did not produce NGLs during third quarter 2016 due to third-party facilities’ repair and maintenance activities. These increases were partially offset by the Liberty Project, which was shut-in during the majority of third quarter 2017, and South Pelto 9, which was shut-in during the majority of second and third quarter of 2017.  See additional discussion in “Business Update” section above.

Oil and Gas Revenue. Generally, the Fund sells oil, gas and NGLs under two types of agreements, which are common in the oil and gas industry. In a netback agreement, the Fund receives a price, net of transportation expense incurred by the purchaser, and the Fund records revenue at the net price received. In the second type of agreement, the Fund pays transportation expense directly, and transportation expense is included within operating expenses in the statements of operations.

Oil and gas revenue during the three months ended September 30, 2017 was $3.7 million, an increase of $1.9 million from the three months ended September 30, 2016. The increase was attributable to increased sales volume totaling $1.6 million coupled with increased oil and gas prices totaling $0.3 million.

Oil and gas revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $11.4 million, an increase of $7.2 million from the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The increase was attributable to increased sales volume totaling $5.4 million coupled with increased oil and gas prices totaling $1.8 million.
 
 
See “Overview” above for factors that impact the oil and gas revenue volume and rate variances.

Depletion and Amortization.  Depletion and amortization during the three months ended September 30, 2017 was $1.5 million, an increase of $0.6 million from the three months ended September 30, 2016.  The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in production volumes.
 
Depletion and amortization during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $7.9 million, an increase of $5.9 million from the nine months ended September 30, 2016.  The increase was attributable to an increase in the average depletion rate totaling $3.5 million coupled with an increase in production volumes totaling $2.4 million. The increase in the average depletion rate was primarily attributable to the onset of production of the Beta Project, partially offset by the lower cost of reserves from the Diller and Marmalard projects.
 
See “Overview” above for certain factors that impact the depletion and amortization volume and rate variances.  Depletion and amortization rates may also be impacted by changes in reserve estimates provided annually by the Fund’s independent petroleum engineers.
 
Impairment of Oil and Gas Properties.  The Fund did not record any impairments of oil and gas properties during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and during the three months ended September 30, 2016.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Fund recorded impairments of oil and gas properties of $13 thousand, related to Eugene Island 346/347, which was primarily attributable to declines in future oil and gas prices.

Management Fees to Affiliate.  An annual management fee, totaling 2.5% of total capital contributions, net of cumulative dry-hole and related well costs incurred by the Fund, is paid monthly to the Manager. Such fee may be temporarily waived by the Manager to accommodate the Fund’s short-term capital commitments.
 
Operating Expenses.  Operating expenses represent costs specifically identifiable or allocable to the Fund’s wells, as detailed in the following table.
 
   
Three months ended September 30,
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
   
2017
   
2016
   
2017
   
2016
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Lease operating expense
 
$
553
   
$
648
   
$
1,709
   
$
2,152
 
Transportation and processing expense
   
128
     
83
     
379
     
252
 
Insurance expense
   
116
     
141
     
288
     
195
 
Workover expense
   
(5
)
   
14
     
117
     
41
 
Accretion expense
   
26
     
-
     
78
     
-
 
Other
   
11
     
17
     
32
     
31
 
   
$
829
   
$
903
   
$
2,603
   
$
2,671
 
 
Lease operating expense and transportation and processing expense relates to the Fund’s producing properties.  Insurance expense represents premiums related to the Fund’s properties, which vary depending upon the number of wells producing or drilling. Workover expense, which represents costs to restore or stimulate production of existing reserves, primarily relates to the Beta, Diller and Marmalard projects. Accretion expense relates to the asset retirement obligations established for the Fund’s proved properties.
 
The average production cost, which includes lease operating expense, transportation and processing expense and insurance expense, was $8.62 per barrel of oil equivalent (“BOE”) and $8.31 per BOE during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to $16.86 per BOE and $19.36 per BOE during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.  The decreases were primarily attributable to the Beta, Diller and Marmalard projects, which had lower cost per BOE in 2017.  These decreases were partially offset by ongoing costs for South Pelto 9, which produced at nominal rates during the second and third quarters of 2017.
 
The Beta Project, which commenced production in third quarter 2016, has lower cost per BOE as compared to other projects due to the processing of production through its standalone facility. The production costs per BOE may decline over time as throughput increases from the project or other projects expected to tie-in to the facility.  The Diller and Marmalard projects had lower cost per BOE as a result of a reduction in production handling fees from $15.50 per BOE to $4.50 per BOE effective December 2016. The production handling fees for the Diller and Marmalard projects decline over time as certain production hurdles are met in accordance with their production handling agreement relating to the Delta House production facility.

General and Administrative Expenses.  General and administrative expenses represent costs specifically identifiable or allocable to the Fund, such as accounting and professional fees and insurance expenses.
 
 
Loss on Investment in Delta House. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Fund recognized a loss on investment of $0.1 million related to its investment in Delta House.  See Note 1 of “Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements” - “Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” contained in Item 1. “Financial Statements” within Part I of this Quarterly Report for more information regarding the Investment in Delta House. There were no such amounts recorded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.
 
Dividend Income.  Dividend income is related to the Fund’s investment in Delta House.
 
Interest Expense, Net.  Interest expense, net is comprised of interest expense and amortization of debt discounts and deferred financing costs related to the Fund’s long-term borrowings (see “Liquidity Needs” below for additional information), and interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents and salvage fund.

Capital Resources and Liquidity

Operating Cash Flows
Cash flows provided by operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $7.1 million, related to revenue received of $11.4 million, partially offset by operating expenses of $3.2 million, management fees of $0.9 million and general and administrative expenses of $0.2 million.

Cash flows provided by operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 were $0.1 million, related to revenue received of $3.8 million and dividend income received of $0.2 million, partially offset by operating expenses of $2.8 million, management fees of $0.9 million and general and administrative expenses of $0.1 million.

Investing Cash Flows
Cash flows used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $6.4 million, primarily related to capital expenditures for oil and gas properties.

Cash flows used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 were $4.1 million, related to capital expenditures for oil and gas properties of $3.8 million and investments in salvage fund of $0.3 million.

Financing Cash Flows
There were no cash flows from financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

Estimated Capital Expenditures

Capital Commitments
The Fund has entered into multiple agreements for the acquisition, drilling and development of its oil and gas properties. The estimated capital expenditures associated with these agreements vary depending on the stage of development on a property-by-property basis.  See “Business Update” under this Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Quarterly Report for information regarding the Fund’s current projects. See “Liquidity Needs” below for additional information.

Capital expenditures for oil and gas properties have been funded with the capital raised by the Fund in its private placement offering, and in certain circumstances, through debt financing.  The Fund’s remaining capital has been fully allocated to complete its projects. As a result, the Fund will not invest in any new projects and will limit its investment activities, if any, to those projects in which it currently has a working interest.

Liquidity Needs

The Fund’s primary short-term liquidity needs are to fund its operations, capital expenditures for its oil and gas properties and borrowing repayments.  Such needs are funded utilizing operating income and existing cash on-hand.

As of September 30, 2017, the Fund’s estimated capital commitments related to its oil and gas properties were $12.5 million (which include asset retirement obligations for the Fund’s projects of $5.9 million), of which $3.4 million is expected to be spent during the next twelve months primarily related to the additional development costs for the Beta Project. Additionally, current liabilities exceed current assets as of September 30, 2017.  Future results of operations and cash flows are dependent on the continued successful development and the related production of oil and gas revenues from the Beta Project. Based upon its current cash position and its current reserve estimates, the Fund expects cash flow from operations to be sufficient to cover its commitments, borrowing repayments, as well as ongoing operations. Reserve estimates are projections based on engineering data that cannot be measured with precision, require substantial judgment, and are subject to frequent revision.  However, if cash flow from operations is not sufficient to meet the Fund’s commitments, the Manager will temporarily waive all or a portion of the management fee as well as provide short-term financing to accommodate the Fund’s short-term commitments if needed.
 
 
The Manager is entitled to an annual management fee from the Fund regardless of the Fund’s profitability in that year. However, pursuant to the terms of the LLC Agreement, the Manager is also permitted to waive the management fee at its own discretion.

Distributions, if any, are funded from available cash from operations, as defined in the LLC Agreement, and the frequency and amount are within the Manager’s discretion.  Due to the significant capital required to develop the Beta, Diller and Marmalard projects, distributions have been impacted, and may be impacted in the future, by amounts reserved to provide for their ongoing development costs, debt service costs, and funding their estimated asset retirement obligations.

Credit Agreement
In November 2012, the Fund entered into a credit agreement (as amended on September 30, 2016 and September 15, 2017, the “Credit Agreement”) to provide capital toward the funding of the Fund’s share of development costs on the Beta Project.  As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Fund had borrowed $24.1 million under the Credit Agreement. As of December 31, 2016, in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement, there are no additional borrowings available to the Fund.

The loan bears interest at 8% compounded annually. Monthly principal and interest payments are the lesser of the Monthly Fixed Amount or the Debt Service Cap amount, as defined in the Credit Agreement, until the loan is repaid in full, in no event later than December 31, 2020. The Fund expects operating income from the Beta Project to be sufficient to cover the principal and interest payments required under the Credit Agreement. The loan may be prepaid by the Fund without premium or penalty.

As additional consideration to the lenders, the Fund has agreed to convey an overriding royalty interest (“ORRI”) in its working interest in the Beta Project to the lenders.  The Fund’s share of the lender’s aggregate ORRI is directly proportionate to its level of borrowing as a percentage of total borrowings of all the other participating funds managed by the Manager. Such ORRI will not accrue or become payable to the lenders until after the loan is repaid in full.

The Credit Agreement contains customary negative covenants including covenants that limit the Fund’s ability to, among other things, grant liens, change the nature of its business, or merge into or consolidate with other persons. The events which constitute events of default are also customary for credit facilities of this nature and include payment defaults, breaches of representations, warrants and covenants, insolvency and change of control. Upon the occurrence of a default, in some cases following a notice and cure period, the lenders under the Credit Agreement may accelerate the maturity of the loan and require full and immediate repayment of all borrowings under the Credit Agreement. The Fund believes it is in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Agreement as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Fund had no off-balance sheet arrangements as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and does not anticipate the use of such arrangements in the future.

Contractual Obligations

The Fund enters into participation and joint operating agreements with operators.  On behalf of the Fund, an operator enters into various contractual commitments pertaining to exploration, development and production activities.  The Fund does not negotiate such contracts.  No contractual obligations exist as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, other than those discussed in “Estimated Capital Expenditures” and “Liquidity Needs – Credit Agreement” above.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 1 of “Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements” - “Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” contained in Item 1. “Financial Statements” within Part I of this Quarterly Report for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.

ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not required.
 
 
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

In accordance with Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the Fund’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Fund’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Fund’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2017.

There has been no change in the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2017 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None.

ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS

Not required.

ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

None.

ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION

None.

ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
 
EXHIBIT
NUMBER
TITLE OF EXHIBIT
 
METHOD OF FILING
       
31.1
 
Filed herewith
       
31.2
 
Filed herewith
       
32
 
Filed herewith
       
10.3
 
Filed herewith
 
 
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
Filed herewith
     
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
Filed herewith
     
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
Filed herewith
     
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
Filed herewith
     
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
Filed herewith
     
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
Filed herewith
 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

           
RIDGEWOOD ENERGY O FUND, LLC
 
Dated:
November 7, 2017
By:
/s/
   
ROBERT E. SWANSON
     
Name:
   
Robert E. Swanson
     
Title:
   
Chief Executive Officer
           
(Principal Executive Officer)
             
             
Dated:
November 7, 2017
By:
/s/
   
KATHLEEN P. MCSHERRY
     
Name:
   
Kathleen P. McSherry
     
Title:
   
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
           
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
 
16

 
EX-10.3 2 ex10_3.htm EXHIBIT 10.3
Exhibit 10.3
 
SECOND AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT AND REAFFIRMATION OF WAIVER
 
This Second Amendment to Credit Agreement and Reaffirmation of Waiver (this “Amendment and Reaffirmation”) is dated as of September 15, 2017 (the “Second Amendment Effective Date”), by and among the following entities, as borrowers (each, a “Borrower” and, collectively, the “Borrowers”):
 
Ridgewood Energy O Fund, LLC a Delaware limited liability company
Ridgewood Energy Q Fund, LLC a Delaware limited liability company
Ridgewood Energy S Fund, LLC a Delaware limited liability company
Ridgewood Energy T Fund, LLC a Delaware limited liability company
Ridgewood Energy V Fund, LLC a Delaware limited liability company
Ridgewood Energy W Fund, LLC a Delaware limited liability company
Ridgewood Energy A-1 Fund, LLC a Delaware limited liability company
Ridgewood Energy B-1 Fund, LLC a Delaware limited liability company

and Rahr Energy Investments, LLC a Delaware limited liability company, as Administrative Agent (“Administrative Agent”), and each of the Lenders party hereto.
 
RECITALS
 
A.
The Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, and the Lenders have entered into that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of November 27, 2012, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2016 (as may be further amended, supplemented, or otherwise modified prior to the Second Amendment Effective Date, the “Credit Agreement”).
 
B.
Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Lenders have made loans to the Borrowers.
 
C.
The Administrative Agent and Borrowers previously agreed to a waiver via email (the “Previous Waiver”) regarding the monthly payment due for the Monthly Payment Date occurring on August 31, 2017 (the “Waived Event”).
 
D.
The Borrowers have requested that the Lenders enter into this Amendment and Reaffirmation to (a) formalize and document the Previous Waiver and (b) make certain amendments to the Credit Agreement.
 
E.
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the parties hereto have agreed to enter into this Amendment and Reaffirmation.
 
F.
NOW THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Borrowers, Administrative Agent, and the Lenders party hereto hereby agree as follows:
 
SECTION 1.    Definitions
 
1.1          Unless otherwise defined herein, all capitalized terms used herein will have the meaning given such terms in the Credit Agreement.
 
SECTION 2.    Reaffirmation of the Previous Waiver; Confirmation of Debt Service Cap Increase
 
2.1          In reliance on the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Amendment and Reaffirmation, and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4 hereof, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby acknowledge and reaffirm the Previous Waiver.
 

 
2.2          The limited waiver reaffirmed in Section 2.1 hereof is limited solely to the Waived Event and nothing contained herein will be deemed a consent to, or waiver of, any other action or inaction of any Borrower or any Related Party of any Borrower which constitutes (or would constitute) a violation of any provision of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document.  Neither the Lenders nor Administrative Agent will be obligated to grant any future waivers, consents, or amendments with respect to any other provision of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document.
 
2.3          Each Borrower acknowledges that such Borrower’s Net Revenue Interest share of crude oil produced from the Project Properties was less than the minimum set forth for such Borrower in the Minimum Targeted Production Schedule for three-month period beginning on June 1, 2017 and ending on August 31, 2017. Each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that beginning with the Monthly Payment Date scheduled to occur on October 31, 2017, such Borrower’s Debt Service Cap will be 100% of such Borrower’s Net Revenues until such time as such Borrower is current in payment of all of its Monthly Payment Amounts and all of its Prior Shortfall Amounts.
 
SECTION 3.      Amendments to Credit Agreement.  In reliance on the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Amendment and Reaffirmation, and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4 hereof, the parties hereto hereby agree that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Credit Agreement, the Credit Agreement will be amended as of the Second Amendment Effective Date as follows:
 
3.1          Amendment to “Net Revenues” Definition.  Section 1.02 of the Credit Agreement is amended to amend and restate the definition of “Net Revenues” to read as follows:
 
Net Revenues” means, for any Borrower and any Monthly Payment Date, all proceeds payable to such Borrower arising from the sale of Hydrocarbons produced during the second calendar month preceding the calendar month in which such Monthly Payment Date occurs, less Borrower’s share of:
 
(i) Existing Production Burdens payable with respect to such production,
 
(ii) Operating Costs incurred by such Borrower with respect to such production (and which have not been funded out of prior production proceeds from the Project Properties), and
 
(iii) Permitted Net Revenues Diversion Costs.
 
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the parties hereto acknowledge that the amounts set forth on any AFE are estimates, and that the total costs actually incurred and invoiced may differ from the initial estimates in the AFE. Accordingly, upon completion of the activity set forth on any AFE, then, for each Borrower based on such Borrower’s Pro-Rata Share, as soon as reasonably possible after the invoicing for such activity has occurred, (A) to the extent the actual costs were less than the amount set forth in the AFE, the difference shall be added to such Borrower’s Net Revenues for the then-current month or (B) to the extent the actual costs were greater than the amount set forth in the AFE, the difference shall be subtracted from such Borrower’s Net Revenues for the then-current month.
 

 
3.2          Addition of “Permitted Net Revenues Diversion Costs” Definition. Section 1.02 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to add the following term:
 
Permitted Net Revenues Diversion Costs” means (a) Development Costs incurred under Walter’s AFE D1604-Slot G supplement dated August 18, 2017 and under Walter’s AFE E1706-Slot C dated August 18, 2017, which costs shall be deemed to have been incurred for each Borrower at the times and in the amounts (and at no other time and in no other amount) set forth on Schedule 1.01(h) hereto, (b) drill pipe, drilling, and completion costs for Well A-7, which costs shall be deemed to have been incurred for each Borrower at the times and in the amounts set forth on Schedule 1.01(h) hereto, and (c) drill pipe, drilling, and completion costs for the sixth (development) well (referred to, as of the Second Amendment Effective Date, as Well A-9), which costs shall be deemed to have been incurred for each Borrower pro rata -- beginning on the day on which an AFE for such costs is received by Borrowers – over the period of activity for such costs set forth in the AFE or, if no period of activity is specified, 90 days, all in the manner illustrated on Schedule 1.01(h); provided that the aggregate amount of any Borrower’s Permitted Net Revenues Diversion Costs during the term of this Agreement may not exceed such Borrower’s Pro-Rata Share of $19,058,000 (as outlined below):
 
Borrower
Borrower’s
Pro -Rata
Share
Maximum Permitted
Net Revenues Diversion
Costs
O
25.4%
4,840,732
Q
5.7%
1,086,306
S
13.5%
2,572,830
T
9.3%
1,772,394
V
14.3%
2,725,294
W
9.9%
1,886,742
A-1
8.7%
1,658,046
B-1
13.2%
2,515,656
Total
1.00
19,058,000

 
3.3          Addition of “Second Amendment Effective Date” Definition. Section 1.02 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to add the following term:
 
Second Amendment Effective Date” means September 15, 2017.
 
3.4          Addition of Section 9.12. The following will be added as a new Section 9.12 of the Credit Agreement:
 
Section 9.12       Operating Accounts. From and after the Second Amendment Effective Date and until such time as all Development Costs and completion costs for Wells A-7 and A-9 have been fully paid:
 
(a) no Borrower may use any funds from any Operating Account for any purpose other than (i) to pay Walter under AFEs as otherwise permitted by this Agreement, (ii) to make payments to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, or (iii) to reimburse or pay management fees to Ridgewood Energy Corporation as required under such Borrower’s formation documents, as in effect on the Effective Date; and
 

 
(b) all amounts in any Operating Account are to be held in trust by each Borrower for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders.
 
3.5          Addition of Schedule 1.01(h). The attached Schedule 1.01(h) is hereby added to the Credit Agreement as Schedule 1.01(h) thereto.
 
SECTION 4.    Conditions Precedent.  The effectiveness of this Amendment and Reaffirmation is subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions precedent:
 
4.1          Payment of August Monthly Payment Amount. The Administrative Agent must have received the August Monthly Payment Amount due for the August 2017 Monthly Payment Date from each Borrower.
 
4.2          Payment of Legal Fees & Expenses. The Administrative Agent must have received an amount equal to $30,000 for expenses of counsel to the Administrative Agent.
 
4.3          Signature Pages.  The Administrative Agent must have received counterparts of this Amendment and Reaffirmation executed on behalf of each Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders.
 
4.4          Other Documents.  The Administrative Agent must have been provided with any other documents, instruments, and agreements, and each Borrower must have taken such actions, in each case, as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require in connection with this Amendment and Reaffirmation and the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
SECTION 5.    Representations and Warranties of Borrower.  To induce the Lenders and the Administrative Agent to enter into this Amendment and Reaffirmation, each Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Lenders and Administrative Agent as follows:
 
5.1          Reaffirm Existing Representations and Warranties.  Each representation and warranty of such Borrower contained in the Credit Agreement, and the other Loan Documents is true and correct on the date hereof and will be true and correct after giving effect to this Amendment and Reaffirmation, except to the extent any such representation and warranty is expressly limited to an earlier date, in which case, such representation and warranty is true and correct as of such specified earlier date.
 
5.2          Due Authorization; No Conflict.  The execution, delivery and performance by such Borrower of this Amendment and Reaffirmation are within such Borrower’s corporate powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary action, require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official and do not violate or constitute a default under any provision of applicable law or any material agreement binding upon such Borrower or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the assets of such Borrower.
 
5.3          Validity and Enforceability.  This Amendment and Reaffirmation constitutes the valid and binding obligation of such Borrower enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as (a) the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws affecting creditor’s rights generally and (b) the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general application.
 

 
5.4          No Material Adverse Effect. Since September 30, 2016, there has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had, or could be reasonably expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
 
5.5          No Default or Event of Default.  After giving effect to this Amendment and Reaffirmation, no Default or Event of Default has occurred which is continuing.
 
SECTION 6.    Miscellaneous.
 
6.1          Reaffirmation of Loan Documents; Extension of Liens.  Any and all of the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement and the Loan Documents will, except as modified hereby, remain in full force and effect.  The waiver contemplated hereby will not limit or impair any Liens securing the Obligations, each of which are hereby ratified, affirmed, and extended to secure the Obligations after giving effect to this Amendment and Reaffirmation.
 
6.2          Parties in Interest.  All of the terms and provisions of this Amendment and Reaffirmation will bind and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
 
6.3          Counterparts.  This Amendment and Reaffirmation may be executed in counterparts and all parties need not execute the same counterpart. No party will be bound by this Amendment and Reaffirmation until each Borrower, the Administrative Agent, and each of the Lenders have executed a counterpart.  Facsimiles or other electronic transmission (e.g. .pdf) will be effective as originals.
 
6.4          Complete AgreementThis Amendment and Reaffirmation, the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents represent the final agreement among the parties and may not be contradicted by evidence of prior, contemporaneous or oral agreements of the parties.  There are no unwritten oral agreements between or among the parties.
 
6.5          Headings.  The headings, captions, and arrangements used in this Amendment and Reaffirmation are, unless otherwise specified, for convenience only and will not be deemed to limit, amplify or modify the terms of this Amendment and Reaffirmation, nor affect the meaning thereof.
 
6.6          Effectiveness.  This Amendment and Reaffirmation will be effective automatically and without necessity of any further action by Borrower, Administrative Agent, or the Lenders when counterparts hereof have been executed by Borrower, Administrative Agent, and each of the Lenders and all conditions to the effectiveness hereof set forth herein have been satisfied.
 
6.7          Governing Law.  This Amendment and Reaffirmation will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
 
6.8          RELEASEAs part of the consideration for each Lender’s and the Administrative Agent’s execution of this Amendment and Reaffirmation, each Borrower, on behalf of itself and its successors, assigns, parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, officers, directors, employees, agents and attorneys hereby forever, fully, unconditionally and irrevocably waives and releases the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and each of their successors, assigns, parents, subsidiaries, limited partners, shareholder(s), affiliates, officers, directors, employees, attorneys and agents (collectively, the “Releasees”) from any and all claims, liabilities, obligations, debts, causes of action (whether at law or in equity or otherwise), defenses, counterclaims, setoffs, of any kind, whether known or unknown, whether liquidated or unliquidated, matured or unmatured, fixed or contingent, directly or indirectly arising out of, connected with, resulting from or related to any act or omission by any Lender or the Administrative Agent or any other Releasee prior to the date hereof (collectively, the “Claims”). Each Borrower further agrees that it may not commence, institute, or prosecute any lawsuit, action or other proceeding, whether judicial, administrative or otherwise, to collect or enforce any Claim.
 
[Signature Pages Follow]
 


 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment and Reaffirmation to be duly executed on the date and year first above written.
 
BORROWERS:
RIDGEWOOD ENERGY O FUND, LLC
     
 
By:
/S/ DANIEL V. GULINO
   
Daniel V. Gulino
   
Senior Vice President – Legal
 
 
RIDGEWOOD ENERGY Q FUND, LLC
     
 
By:
/S/ DANIEL V. GULINO
   
Daniel V. Gulino
   
Senior Vice President – Legal

 
RIDGEWOOD ENERGY S FUND, LLC
     
 
By:
/S/ DANIEL V. GULINO
   
Daniel V. Gulino
   
Senior Vice President – Legal

 
RIDGEWOOD ENERGY T FUND, LLC
     
 
By:
/S/ DANIEL V. GULINO
   
Daniel V. Gulino
   
Senior Vice President – Legal

 
RIDGEWOOD ENERGY V FUND, LLC
     
 
By:
/S/ DANIEL V. GULINO
   
Daniel V. Gulino
   
Senior Vice President – Legal

 
RIDGEWOOD ENERGY W FUND, LLC
     
 
By:
/S/ DANIEL V. GULINO
   
Daniel V. Gulino
   
Senior Vice President – Legal

 
RIDGEWOOD ENERGY A-1 FUND, LLC
     
 
By:
/S/ DANIEL V. GULINO
   
Daniel V. Gulino
   
Senior Vice President – Legal

 
RIDGEWOOD ENERGY B-1 FUND, LLC
     
 
By:
/S/ DANIEL V. GULINO
   
Daniel V. Gulino
   
Senior Vice President – Legal
 

 
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:
RAHR ENERGY INVESTMENTS, LLC,
as Administrative Agent
     
 
By:
/S/ LAWRENCE J. FOSSI
   
Lawrence J. Fossi
   
Manager

LENDER:
RAHR ENERGY INVESTMENTS, LLC,
as a Lender
     
 
By:
/S/ LAWRENCE J. FOSSI
   
Lawrence J. Fossi
   
Manager
 

 
Schedule 1.01(h)
 
Permitted Net Revenues Diversion Costs for Beta A-7, AFE D1604-Slot G, and AFE E1706-Slot C
 
 
Working
 
8/8ths
   
Ridgewoods
Interest
 
Notes
 
O Fund
   
Q Fund
   
S Fund
   
T Fund
   
V Fund
   
W Fund
   
A-1 Fund
   
B-1 Fund
 
Interest
        32.50%
 
 
  5%   2.25%
 
  2.50%   2%   3%   3%   2%   3%
Beta A-7 Project (5th well)
         
 
                                                               
Lease Costs
   
1,272,679.00
     
413,620.68
 
 purchase of Javelin Lease
   
63,633.95
     
28,635.28
     
31,816.98
     
25,453.58
     
38,180.37
     
38,180.37
     
25,453.58
     
38,180.37
 
Paid
Jun-16
           
(413,620.67
)
     
(63,633.95
)
   
(28,635.28
)
   
(31,816.97
)
   
(25,453.58
)
   
(38,180.37
)
   
(38,180.37
)
   
(25,453.58
)
   
(38,180.37
)
Paid in Full
             
0.01
       
0.00
     
0.00
     
0.00
     
0.00
     
0.00
     
0.00
     
0.00
     
0.00
 
 
                                                                                   
Drill Pipe A-7
   
1,879,120.00
     
610,714.00
 
Drive Pipe/
Suspension Sys
   
93,956.00
     
42,280.20
     
46,978.00
     
37,582.40
     
56,373.60
     
56,373.60
     
37,582.40
     
56,373.60
 
Paid thru
Jul-17
           
(524,869.00
)
     
(80,749.08
)
   
(36,337.08
)
   
(40,374.54
)
   
(32,299.63
)
   
(48,449.45
)
   
(48,449.45
)
   
(32,299.63
)
   
(48,449.45
)
Accrued
Aug-17
           
(28,972.69
)
27 of the 80 days
   
(4,457.34
)
   
(2,005.80
)
   
(2,228.67
)
   
(1,782.93
)
   
(2,674.40
)
   
(2,674.40
)
   
(1,782.93
)
   
(2,674.40
)
Accrued
Sep-17
           
(32,191.88
)
30 of the 80 days
   
(4,952.60
)
   
(2,228.67
)
   
(2,476.30
)
   
(1,981.04
)
   
(2,971.56
)
   
(2,971.56
)
   
(1,981.04
)
   
(2,971.56
)
Accrued
Oct-17
           
(24,680.44
)
23 of the 80 days
   
(3,796.99
)
   
(1,708.65
)
   
(1,898.50
)
   
(1,518.80
)
   
(2,278.19
)
   
(2,278.19
)
   
(1,518.80
)
   
(2,278.19
)
Outstanding Balance
           
-
       
-
     
0.00
     
-
     
0.00
     
0.00
     
0.00
     
0.00
     
0.00
 
 
                                                                                   
Drilling Well A-7
   
32,320,600.00
     
10,504,195.00
 
80 day
operation per AFE
   
1,616,030.00
     
727,213.50
     
808,015.00
     
646,412.00
     
969,618.00
     
969,618.00
     
646,412.00
     
969,618.00
 
Paid thru
Jul-17
           
-
       
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Accrued
Aug-17
           
(3,545,165.81
)
27 of the 80 days
   
(545,410.13
)
   
(245,434.56
)
   
(272,705.06
)
   
(218,164.05
)
   
(327,246.08
)
   
(327,246.08
)
   
(218,164.05
)
   
(327,246.08
)
Accrued
Sep-17
           
(3,939,073.13
)
30 of the 80 days
   
(606,011.25
)
   
(272,705.06
)
   
(303,005.63
)
   
(242,404.50
)
   
(363,606.75
)
   
(363,606.75
)
   
(242,404.50
)
   
(363,606.75
)
Accrued
Oct-17
           
(3,019,956.06
)
23 of the 80 days
   
(464,608.63
)
   
(209,073.88
)
   
(232,304.31
)
   
(185,843.45
)
   
(278,765.18
)
   
(278,765.18
)
   
(185,843.45
)
   
(278,765.18
)
Outstanding Balance
           
-
       
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
 
                                                                                   
Completion  A-7
   
23,500,000.00
     
7,637,500.00
 
55 day operation (est)
   
1,175,000.00
     
528,750.00
     
587,500.00
     
470,000.00
     
705,000.00
     
705,000.00
     
470,000.00
     
705,000.00
 
Accrued
Nov-17
           
(1,110,909.09
)
8 of the 55 days
   
(170,909.09
)
   
(76,909.09
)
   
(85,454.55
)
   
(68,363.64
)
   
(102,545.45
)
   
(102,545.45
)
   
(68,363.64
)
   
(102,545.45
)
Accrued
Dec-17
           
(4,304,772.73
)
31 of the 55 days
   
(662,272.73
)
   
(298,022.73
)
   
(331,136.36
)
   
(264,909.09
)
   
(397,363.64
)
   
(397,363.64
)
   
(264,909.09
)
   
(397,363.64
)
Accrued
Jan-17
           
(2,221,818.18
)
16 of the 55 days
   
(341,818.18
)
   
(153,818.18
)
   
(170,909.09
)
   
(136,727.27
)
   
(205,090.91
)
   
(205,090.91
)
   
(136,727.27
)
   
(205,090.91
)
Outstanding Balance
           
-
       
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
 
 
               
 
                                                               
Other Developmental AFE's received per Walter's APOD (not associated with the A-7 well)
                                                 
AFE D1604-Slot G (potential A-5 well location)-supplement dated 8/18/17
                                                         
 Pipe
     
1,100,000.00
     
357,500.00
       
55,000.00
     
24,750.00
     
27,500.00
     
22,000.00
     
33,000.00
     
33,000.00
     
22,000.00
     
33,000.00
 
 Drive Pipe into Slot
   
559,450.00
     
181,821.25
       
27,972.50
     
12,587.63
     
13,986.25
     
11,189.00
     
16,783.50
     
16,783.50
     
11,189.00
     
16,783.50
 
 
             
539,321.25
       
82,972.50
     
37,337.63
     
41,486.25
     
33,189.00
     
49,783.50
     
49,783.50
     
33,189.00
     
49,783.50
 
 Paid in 2016
             
(834.74
)
     
(128.42
)
   
(57.79
)
   
(64.21
)
   
(51.37
)
   
(77.05
)
   
(77.05
)
   
(51.37
)
   
(77.05
)
 Paid July 2017
           
(686.73
)
     
(105.65
)
   
(47.54
)
   
(52.83
)
   
(42.26
)
   
(63.39
)
   
(63.39
)
   
(42.26
)
   
(63.39
)
Accrued
Aug-17
           
(77,682.08
)
13 of the 90 days
   
(11,951.09
)
   
(5,377.99
)
   
(5,975.54
)
   
(4,780.44
)
   
(7,170.65
)
   
(7,170.65
)
   
(4,780.44
)
   
(7,170.65
)
Accrued
Sep-17
           
(179,266.33
)
30 of the 90 days
   
(27,579.44
)
   
(12,410.75
)
   
(13,789.72
)
   
(11,031.77
)
   
(16,547.66
)
   
(16,547.66
)
   
(11,031.77
)
   
(16,547.66
)
Accrued
Oct-17
           
(185,241.88
)
31 of the 90 days
   
(28,498.75
)
   
(12,824.44
)
   
(14,249.38
)
   
(11,399.50
)
   
(17,099.25
)
   
(17,099.25
)
   
(11,399.50
)
   
(17,099.25
)
Accrued
Nov-17
           
(95,609.49
)
16 of the 90 days
   
(14,709.15
)
   
(6,619.12
)
   
(7,354.58
)
   
(5,883.66
)
   
(8,825.49
)
   
(8,825.49
)
   
(5,883.66
)
   
(8,825.49
)
 Outstanding Balance
           
-
       
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
 
                                                                                   
AFE E1706-Slot C (well location TBD)-dated 8/18/17
                                                                   
 Pipe
     
1,100,000.00
     
357,500.00
       
55,000.00
     
24,750.00
     
27,500.00
     
22,000.00
     
33,000.00
     
33,000.00
     
22,000.00
     
33,000.00
 
 Drive Pipe into Slot
   
559,450.00
     
181,821.25
       
27,972.50
     
12,587.63
     
13,986.25
     
11,189.00
     
16,783.50
     
16,783.50
     
11,189.00
     
16,783.50
 
 
             
539,321.25
       
82,972.50
     
37,337.63
     
41,486.25
     
33,189.00
     
49,783.50
     
49,783.50
     
33,189.00
     
49,783.50
 
Accrued
Aug-17
           
(77,901.96
)
13 of the 90 days
   
(11,984.92
)
   
(5,393.21
)
   
(5,992.46
)
   
(4,793.97
)
   
(7,190.95
)
   
(7,190.95
)
   
(4,793.97
)
   
(7,190.95
)
Accrued
Sep-17
           
(179,773.75
)
30 of the 90 days
   
(27,657.50
)
   
(12,445.88
)
   
(13,828.75
)
   
(11,063.00
)
   
(16,594.50
)
   
(16,594.50
)
   
(11,063.00
)
   
(16,594.50
)
Accrued
Oct-17
           
(185,766.21
)
31 of the 90 days
   
(28,579.42
)
   
(12,860.74
)
   
(14,289.71
)
   
(11,431.77
)
   
(17,147.65
)
   
(17,147.65
)
   
(11,431.77
)
   
(17,147.65
)
Accrued
Nov-17
           
(95,879.33
)
16 of the 90 days
   
(14,750.67
)
   
(6,637.80
)
   
(7,375.33
)
   
(5,900.27
)
   
(8,850.40
)
   
(8,850.40
)
   
(5,900.27
)
   
(8,850.40
)
 Outstanding Balance
           
-
 
 
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
 
 


EX-31.1 3 ex31_1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION

I, Robert E. Swanson, certify that:

1.          I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Ridgewood Energy O Fund, LLC;

2.          Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.          Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.          The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a – 15(e) and 15d – 15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a – 15(f) and 15d – 15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.          The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 
Dated:
   
November 7, 2017
 
         
/s/
   
ROBERT E. SWANSON
 
Name:
   
Robert E. Swanson
 
         
Title:
   
Chief Executive Officer
 
     
(Principal Executive Officer)
 

 


EX-31.2 4 ex31_2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION

I, Kathleen P. McSherry, certify that:

1.          I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Ridgewood Energy O Fund, LLC;

2.          Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.          Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.          The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a – 15(e) and 15d – 15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a – 15(f) and 15d – 15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.          The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Dated:
   
November 7, 2017
 
         
/s/
   
KATHLEEN P. MCSHERRY
 
Name:
   
Kathleen P. McSherry
 
         
Title:
   
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
     
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 



EX-32 5 ex32.htm EXHIBIT 32
EXHIBIT 32



CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Ridgewood Energy O Fund, LLC (the “Fund”) for the period ended September 30, 2017, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, (the “Report”), each of the undersigned officers of the Fund hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. (section) 1350, as adopted pursuant to (section) 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of their knowledge:

(1)
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Fund.


Dated:
November 7, 2017
         
       
/s/
ROBERT E. SWANSON
 
       
Name:
Robert E. Swanson
 
       
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
 
         
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
             
Dated:
November 7, 2017
         
       
/s/
KATHLEEN P. MCSHERRY
 
       
Name:
Kathleen P. McSherry
 
       
Title:
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
         
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
             
             

A signed original of this written statement or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement has been provided to the Fund and will be retained by the Fund and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of this report or as a separate disclosure document.




EX-101.INS 6 cik1315061-20170930.xml XBRL INSTANCE DOCUMENT 0001315061 2015-12-31 0001315061 2017-09-30 0001315061 2016-12-31 0001315061 2016-09-30 0001315061 2017-01-01 2017-09-30 0001315061 2016-01-01 2016-09-30 0001315061 2017-11-07 0001315061 2017-07-01 2017-09-30 0001315061 2016-07-01 2016-09-30 0001315061 cik1315061:DeltaHouseMember 2016-09-30 0001315061 cik1315061:DeltaHouseMember 2016-01-01 2016-09-30 0001315061 cik1315061:EugeneIslandThreeFortySixThreeFortySevenMember 2016-01-01 2016-09-30 iso4217:USD iso4217:USD xbrli:shares xbrli:shares xbrli:pure 5669000 3096000 2366000 1694000 1100000 1198000 4913000 3798000 1807000 2405000 119000 119000 69052000 64348000 30189000 22242000 38863000 42106000 45702000 48428000 1828000 1650000 1946000 2985000 10428000 6424000 14730000 11059000 13613000 17349000 2377000 2821000 100000 100000 30820000 31329000 5536000 5536000 5178000 4116000 -358000 -1420000 128990000 128990000 14742000 14742000 33548000 33548000 -65460000 -62181000 15240000 18519000 14882000 17099000 45702000 48428000 935 935 870.6486 870.6486 870.6486 870.6486 11350000 4154000 3699000 1777000 7947000 2094000 1451000 838000 947000 932000 316000 233000 2603000 2671000 829000 903000 183000 112000 43000 40000 11680000 5822000 2639000 2014000 -330000 -1668000 1060000 -237000 13000 13000 19000 181000 7000 58000 -1887000 -509000 -634000 -635000 -2217000 -2177000 426000 -872000 1062000 69000 362000 85000 -3279000 -2246000 64000 -957000 -3766 -2580 74 -1100 -98000 390000 -45000 179000 48000 52000 872000 535000 -70000 342000 730000 -3975000 false --12-31 2017-09-30 Smaller Reporting Company Ridgewood Energy O Fund LLC 0001315061 870.6486 2017 Q3 10-Q 0.025 0.15 0.08 2020-12-31 3400000 24100000 24100000 1000000 12500000 5900000 78000 189000 234000 -1906000 -580000 -641000 -583000 268000 90000 1600000 600000 500000 1168000 634000 100000 400000 300000 100000 100000 1900000 2900000 1900000 6479000 3781000 771000 200000 528000 528000 600000 300000 300000 0.74 -110000 -110000 7139000 148000 -6409000 -4123000 <div style="text-align: justify"><table id="z86e8e7ac0c9b43649c2f22d07105e5f7" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; width: 100%"> <tr> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; vertical-align: top; width: 36pt">1.</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; width: auto"> <div style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif">Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div><br /> </div> <div style="font: italic bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">Organization</div> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">The Ridgewood Energy O Fund, LLC (the &#8220;Fund&#8221;), a Delaware limited liability company, was formed on December 21, 2004 and operates pursuant to a limited liability company agreement (the &#8220;LLC Agreement&#8221;) dated as of February 16, 2005 by and among Ridgewood Energy Corporation (the &#8220;Manager&#8221;) and the shareholders of the Fund, which addresses matters such as the authority and voting rights of the Manager and shareholders, capitalization, transferability of membership interests, participation in costs and revenues, distribution of assets and dissolution and winding up.&#160; The Fund was organized to primarily acquire interests in oil and gas properties located in the United States offshore waters of Texas, Louisiana and Alabama in the Gulf of Mexico.</div> <div><br /> </div> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">The Manager has direct and exclusive control over the management of the Fund&#8217;s operations.&#160; The Manager performs, or arranges for the performance of, the management, advisory and administrative services required for Fund operations.&#160; Such services include, without limitation, the administration of shareholder accounts, shareholder relations, the preparation, review and dissemination of tax and other financial information and the management of the Fund&#8217;s investments in projects.&#160; In addition, the Manager provides office space, equipment and facilities and other services necessary for Fund operations.&#160; The Manager also engages and manages contractual relations with unaffiliated custodians, depositories, accountants, attorneys, corporate fiduciaries, insurers, banks and others as required. See Notes 2, 3 and 4.</div> <div><br /> </div> <div style="font: italic bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">Basis of Presentation</div> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">These unaudited interim condensed financial statements have been prepared by the Fund&#8217;s management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;) and in the opinion of management, contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Fund&#8217;s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.&#160; Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted in these unaudited interim condensed financial statements.&#160; The results of operations, financial position, and cash flows for the periods presented herein are not necessarily indicative of future financial results.&#160; These unaudited interim condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Fund&#8217;s December 31, 2016 financial statements and notes thereto included in the Fund&#8217;s Annual Report on Form 10-K (&#8220;2016 Annual Report&#8221;) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (&#8220;SEC&#8221;).&#160; The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016, but does not include all annual disclosures required by GAAP.</div> <div><br /> </div> <div style="font: italic bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: left">Use of Estimates</div> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, the Manager reviews its estimates, including those related to the fair value of financial instruments, depletion and amortization, determination of proved reserves, impairment of long-lived assets and asset retirement obligations. Actual results may differ from those estimates.</div> <div><br /> </div> <div style="font: italic bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</div> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">The Fund has provided discussion of significant accounting policies in Note 1 of &#8220;Notes to Financial Statements&#8221; &#8211; &#8220;Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies&#8221; contained in Item 8. &#8220;Financial Statements and Supplementary Data&#8221; within its 2016 Annual Report. There have been no significant changes to the Fund&#8217;s significant accounting policies during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.</div> <div><br /> </div> <div style="font: italic bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: left">Investment in Delta House</div> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">The Fund has investments in Delta House Oil and Gas Lateral, LLC and Delta House FPS, LLC (collectively &#8220;Delta House&#8221;), legal entities that own interests in a deepwater floating production system operated by LLOG Exploration Company.<font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif">&#160;</font>The Fund accounts for its investment in Delta House using the cost method of accounting for investments as it does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over such investment.&#160; Under the cost method, the Fund recognizes an investment in the equity of an investee at cost.&#160;&#160; The Fund reviews its cost method investment for impairment at each reporting period and when an event or change in circumstances has occurred that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment. Losses on cost method investments including impairments that are deemed to be other than temporary are classified as non-operating losses in the Fund&#8217;s statements of operations. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, there were no such events or changes in circumstances that indicate that the Fund&#8217;s investment in Delta House is impaired.</div> <div>&#160;</div> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">As of September 30, 2016, the Fund invested a total of $0.6 million in Delta House and had received and recorded dividends totaling $0.3 million. During third quarter 2016, the Fund received an offer from a third party for the purchase of approximately 74% of its investment for $0.3 million in cash. The transaction closed pursuant to a unit purchase agreement with D-Day Offshore Holdings, LLC dated October 31, 2016. Certain other funds managed by the Manager were also parties to this unit purchase agreement. The Fund adjusted the carrying value of its investment in Delta House in third quarter 2016 to fair value, which was determined based on the third party sale and recorded a loss on investment during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 of $0.1 million. The loss was included on the Fund&#8217;s statement of operations within &#8220;Loss on investment in Delta House&#8221;. There was no such amount recorded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.&#160; Inputs used to estimate fair value of the investment in Delta House are categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.</div> <div><br /> </div> <div style="font: italic bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">Asset Retirement Obligations</div> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">For oil and gas properties, there are obligations to perform removal and remediation activities when the properties are retired. Upon the determination that a property is either proved or dry, a retirement obligation is incurred. The Fund recognizes the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period incurred.&#160; Plug and abandonment costs associated with unsuccessful projects are expensed as dry-hole costs.&#160; At least bi-annually, or more frequently if an event occurs that would dictate a change in assumptions or estimates underlying the obligations, the Fund reassesses its asset retirement obligations to determine whether any revisions to the obligations are necessary.&#160; The Fund maintains a salvage fund to provide for the funding of asset retirement obligations.</div> <div><br /> </div> <div style="font: italic bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">Impairment of Long-Lived Assets</div> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">The Fund reviews the carrying value of its oil and gas properties annually and when management determines that events and circumstances indicate that the recorded carrying value of properties may not be recoverable.&#160; Impairments are determined by comparing estimated future net undiscounted cash flows to the carrying value at the time of the review.&#160; If the carrying value exceeds the estimated future net undiscounted cash flows, the carrying value of the asset is written down to fair value, which is determined using estimated future net discounted cash flows from the asset.&#160; The fair value determinations require considerable judgment and are sensitive to change.&#160; Different pricing assumptions, reserve estimates or discount rates could result in a different calculated impairment.&#160; Given the volatility of oil and natural gas prices, it is reasonably possible that the Fund&#8217;s estimate of future net discounted cash flows from proved oil and natural gas reserves could change in the near term.</div> <div><br /> </div> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">Fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices may impact the fair value of the Fund&#8217;s oil and gas properties. There were no impairments of oil and gas properties during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and during the three months ended September 30, 2016.&#160; During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Fund recorded impairments of oil and gas properties of $13 thousand, which represented the carrying value of Eugene Island 346/347.&#160; The impairment was primarily attributable to declines in future oil and natural gas prices.&#160; If oil and natural gas prices decline, even if only for a short period of time, it is possible that additional impairments of oil and gas properties will occur.</div> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">&#160;</div> <div></div> <div style="font: italic bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">Recent Accounting Pronouncements</div> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; color: #000000; text-align: justify">In January 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) issued accounting guidance that requires, among other things, companies to measure investments in other entities, except those accounted for under the equity method, at fair value and recognize any changes in fair value in net income unless an election is made to record the investment at cost, less impairment and plus or minus subsequent adjustments for observable price changes with change in basis reported in current earnings. This pronouncement is effective for the Fund in the first quarter of 2018. Early adoption is not permitted. The Fund does not expect the accounting guidance will have a material impact on its financial statements upon adoption.</div> <div><br /> </div> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; color: #000000; text-align: justify">In May 2014, the FASB issued accounting guidance on revenue recognition, which provides for a single five-step model to be applied to all revenue contracts with customers. In July 2015, the FASB issued a deferral of the effective date of the guidance to 2018, with early adoption permitted in 2017. In March 2016, the FASB issued accounting guidance, which clarifies the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations in the new revenue recognition standard. In April 2016, the FASB issued guidance on identifying performance obligations and licensing and in May 2016, the FASB issued final amendments which provided narrow scope improvements and practical expedients related to the implementation of the guidance.&#160; The accounting guidance may be applied either retrospectively or through the use of a modified-retrospective method. The Fund has substantially completed the evaluation of the accounting guidance and currently expects the adoption of the accounting guidance will not have a material impact on the Fund&#8217;s financial statements. Under the new accounting guidance, the revenue associated with the Fund&#8217;s existing contracts will be recognized in the period that control of the related commodity is transferred to the customer, which is generally consistent with its current revenue recognition model.&#160; The Fund will adopt the new accounting guidance using the modified retrospective method at the date of adoption, which is January 1, 2018.&#160; Although the Fund has not identified changes to its revenue recognition that would result in a material cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings on January 1, 2018, the Fund expects the adoption of the accounting guidance will result in enhanced disclosures related to revenue recognition policies, the Fund&#8217;s performance obligations and significant judgments used in applying the new revenue recognition accounting guidance.</div> <div style="text-align: justify"><table id="z8e4769b254c341a9aa296a657e071f41" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; width: 100%"> <tr> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; vertical-align: top; width: 36pt">2.</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; width: auto"> <div style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif">Related Parties</div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div><br /> </div> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">Pursuant to the terms of the LLC Agreement, the Manager is entitled to an annual management fee, payable monthly, of 2.5% of total capital contributions, net of cumulative dry-hole and related well costs incurred by the Fund.&#160; In addition, pursuant to the terms of the LLC Agreement, the Manager is also permitted to waive the management fee at its own discretion. Such fee may be temporarily waived to accommodate the Fund&#8217;s short-term capital commitments.&#160; Management fees during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $0.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively. Management fees during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 were $0.2 million and $0.9 million, respectively.</div> <div><br /> </div> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">The Manager is also entitled to receive a 15% interest in cash distributions from operations made by the Fund.&#160; The Fund did not pay distributions during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.</div> <div><br /> </div> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">In 2016, the Fund entered into master agreements with Beta Sales and Transport, LLC and DH Sales and Transport, LLC, wholly owned subsidiaries of the Manager, to facilitate the transportation and sale of oil and natural gas produced from the Beta, Diller and Marmalard projects. The Fund has provided discussion of these agreements in Note 2 of &#8220;Notes to Financial Statements&#8221; &#8211; &#8220;Related Parties&#8221; contained in Item 8. &#8220;Financial Statements and Supplementary Data&#8221; within its 2016 Annual Report.</div> <div><br /> </div> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">At times, short-term payables and receivables, which do not bear interest, arise from transactions with affiliates in the ordinary course of business.</div> <div><br /> </div> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">The Fund has working interest ownership in certain projects to acquire and develop oil and natural gas projects, which are also owned by other entities that are likewise managed by the Manager.</div> <div></div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <table id="z965b57c3331a4433aff8f92c9f71cf31" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; width: 100%"> <tr> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; vertical-align: top; width: 36pt">3.</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; width: auto"> <div style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif">Credit Agreement &#8211; Beta Project Financing</div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div><br /> </div> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Fund had borrowings of $24.1 million under the credit agreement. The loan bears interest at 8% compounded annually.&#160; Principal and interest are repaid at the lesser of the Monthly Fixed Amount or the Debt Service Cap amount, as defined in the credit agreement, until the loan is repaid in full, in no event later than December 31, 2020.&#160; The loan may be prepaid by the Fund without premium or penalty. As of December 31, 2016, in accordance with the terms of the credit agreement, there are no additional borrowings available to the Fund. On September 15, 2017, the Fund and other participating funds managed by the Manager, entered into the second amendment to the credit agreement (&#8220;Second Amendment&#8221;). The Second Amendment principally amended the definition of net revenues, which is the basis for the calculation of the Debt Service Cap amount.</div> <div><br /> </div> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">Unamortized debt discounts and deferred financing costs of $0.1 million as of September 30, 2017 and $0.4 million as of December 31, 2016 are presented as a reduction of &#8220;Long-term borrowings&#8221; on the balance sheets.&#160; Amortization expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 of $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, and amortization expense during the three months ended September 30, 2016 of $0.1 million were expensed and included on the statements of operations within &#8220;Interest expense, net&#8221;. Amortization expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 of $0.2 million was capitalized and included on the balance sheet within &#8220;Oil and gas properties&#8221;.</div> <div>&#160;</div> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, accrued interest costs of $1.9 million and $2.9 million, respectively, were included on the balance sheets within &#8220;Accrued expenses&#8221;. Interest costs incurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 of $0.6 million and $1.6 million, respectively, and interest costs incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2016 of $0.5 million were expensed and included on the statements of operations within &#8220;Interest expense, net&#8221;. Interest costs incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 of $1.0 million were capitalized and included on the balance sheet within &#8220;Oil and gas properties&#8221;. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Fund made payments on the loan of $1.9 million, which related to capitalized interest costs.</div> <div>&#160;</div> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">As additional consideration to the lenders, the Fund has agreed to convey an overriding royalty interest (&#8220;ORRI&#8221;) in its working interest in the Beta Project to the lenders. Such ORRI will not accrue or become payable to the lenders until after the loan is repaid in full. The credit agreement contains customary covenants, with which the Fund was in compliance as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.</div> <div style="text-align: left"><table id="z96a42c5e3b8544afbd6dd90efef657b3" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; width: 100%"> <tr> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; vertical-align: top; width: 36pt">4.</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; width: auto"> <div style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif">Commitments and Contingencies</div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div><br /> </div> <div style="font: italic bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">Capital Commitments</div> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">As of September 30, 2017, the Fund&#8217;s estimated capital commitments related to its oil and gas properties were $12.5 million (which include asset retirement obligations for the Fund&#8217;s projects of $5.9 million), of which $3.4 million is expected to be spent during the next twelve months primarily related to the additional development costs for the Beta Project.&#160; Additionally, current liabilities exceed current assets as of September 30, 2017.&#160; Future results of operations and cash flows are dependent on the continued successful development and the related production of oil and gas revenues from the Beta Project.</div> <div>&#160;</div> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">Based upon its current cash position and its current reserve estimates, the Fund expects cash flow from operations to be sufficient to cover its commitments, borrowing repayments and ongoing operations. Reserve estimates are projections based on engineering data that cannot be measured with precision, require substantial judgment, and are subject to frequent revision.&#160; However, if cash flow from operations is not sufficient to meet the Fund&#8217;s commitments, the Manager will temporarily waive all or a portion of the management fee as well as provide short-term financing to accommodate the Fund&#8217;s short-term commitments if needed.</div> <div><br /> </div> <div style="font: italic bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">Environmental and Governmental Regulations</div> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">Many aspects of the oil and gas industry are subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. The Manager and operators of the Fund&#8217;s properties are continually taking action they believe appropriate to satisfy applicable federal, state and local environmental regulations. However, due to the significant public and governmental interest in environmental matters related to those activities, the Manager cannot predict the effects of possible future legislation, rule changes, or governmental or private claims. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, there were no known environmental contingencies that required adjustment to, or disclosure in, the Fund&#8217;s financial statements.</div> <div><br /> </div> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">Oil and gas industry legislation and administrative regulations are periodically changed for a variety of political, economic, and other reasons. Any such future laws and regulations could result in increased compliance costs or additional operating restrictions, which could have a material adverse effect on the Fund&#8217;s operating results and cash flows. It is not possible at this time to predict whether such legislation or regulation, if proposed, will be adopted as initially written, if at all, or how legislation or new regulation that may be adopted would impact the Fund&#8217;s business.</div> <div><br /> </div> <div style="font: italic bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">BOEM Notice to Lessees on Supplemental Bonding</div> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">On July 14, 2016, the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (&#8220;BOEM&#8221;) issued a Notice to Lessees (&#8220;NTL&#8221;) that discontinued and materially replaced existing policies and procedures regarding financial security (i.e. supplemental bonding) for decommissioning obligations of lessees of federal oil and gas leases and owners of pipeline rights-of-way, rights-of use and easements on the Outer Continental Shelf (&#8220;Lessees&#8221;).&#160; Generally, the new NTL (i) ended the practice of excusing Lessees from providing such additional security where co-lessees had sufficient financial strength to meet such decommissioning obligations, (ii) established new criteria for determining financial strength and additional security requirements of such Lessees,&#160; (iii) provided acceptable forms of such additional security and (iv) replaced the waiver system with one of self-insurance.&#160; The new rule became effective as of September 12, 2016; however on January 6, 2017, the BOEM announced that it was suspending the implementation timeline for six months in certain circumstances.&#160; On June 22, 2017, the BOEM announced that the implementation timeline extension will remain in effect pending the completion of its review of the new NTL.<font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; color: #1f497d">&#160;</font>The Fund, as well as other industry participants, are working with the BOEM, its operators and working interest partners to determine and agree upon the correct level of decommissioning obligations to which they may be liable and the manner in which such obligations will be secured. &#160;The impact of the NTL, if enforced without change or amendment, may require the Fund to fully secure all of its potential abandonment liabilities to the BOEM&#8217;s satisfaction using one or more of the enumerated methods for doing so.&#160; Potentially this could increase costs to the Fund if the Fund is required to obtain additional supplemental bonding, fund escrow accounts or obtain letters of credit.</div> <div><br /> </div> <div style="font: italic bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">Insurance Coverage</div> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">The Fund is subject to all risks inherent in the oil and natural gas business. Insurance coverage as is customary for entities engaged in similar operations is maintained, but losses may occur from uninsurable risks or amounts in excess of existing insurance coverage.&#160; The occurrence of an event that is not insured or not fully insured could have a material adverse impact upon earnings and financial position.&#160; Moreover, insurance is obtained as a package covering all of the funds managed by the Manager.&#160; Depending on the extent, nature and payment of claims made by the Fund or other funds managed by the Manager, yearly insurance coverage may be exhausted and become insufficient to cover a claim by the Fund in a given year.</div> <div style="font: italic bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">Basis of Presentation</div> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">These unaudited interim condensed financial statements have been prepared by the Fund&#8217;s management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;) and in the opinion of management, contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Fund&#8217;s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.&#160; Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted in these unaudited interim condensed financial statements.&#160; The results of operations, financial position, and cash flows for the periods presented herein are not necessarily indicative of future financial results.&#160; These unaudited interim condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Fund&#8217;s December 31, 2016 financial statements and notes thereto included in the Fund&#8217;s Annual Report on Form 10-K (&#8220;2016 Annual Report&#8221;) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (&#8220;SEC&#8221;).&#160; The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016, but does not include all annual disclosures required by GAAP.</div> <div></div> <div style="font: italic bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: left">Use of Estimates</div> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, the Manager reviews its estimates, including those related to the fair value of financial instruments, depletion and amortization, determination of proved reserves, impairment of long-lived assets and asset retirement obligations. Actual results may differ from those estimates.</div> <div></div> <div style="font: italic bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: left">Investment in Delta House</div> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">The Fund has investments in Delta House Oil and Gas Lateral, LLC and Delta House FPS, LLC (collectively &#8220;Delta House&#8221;), legal entities that own interests in a deepwater floating production system operated by LLOG Exploration Company.<font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif">&#160;</font>The Fund accounts for its investment in Delta House using the cost method of accounting for investments as it does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over such investment.&#160; Under the cost method, the Fund recognizes an investment in the equity of an investee at cost.&#160;&#160; The Fund reviews its cost method investment for impairment at each reporting period and when an event or change in circumstances has occurred that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment. Losses on cost method investments including impairments that are deemed to be other than temporary are classified as non-operating losses in the Fund&#8217;s statements of operations. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, there were no such events or changes in circumstances that indicate that the Fund&#8217;s investment in Delta House is impaired.</div> <div>&#160;</div> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">As of September 30, 2016, the Fund invested a total of $0.6 million in Delta House and had received and recorded dividends totaling $0.3 million. During third quarter 2016, the Fund received an offer from a third party for the purchase of approximately 74% of its investment for $0.3 million in cash. The transaction closed pursuant to a unit purchase agreement with D-Day Offshore Holdings, LLC dated October 31, 2016. Certain other funds managed by the Manager were also parties to this unit purchase agreement. The Fund adjusted the carrying value of its investment in Delta House in third quarter 2016 to fair value, which was determined based on the third party sale and recorded a loss on investment during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 of $0.1 million. The loss was included on the Fund&#8217;s statement of operations within &#8220;Loss on investment in Delta House&#8221;. There was no such amount recorded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.&#160; Inputs used to estimate fair value of the investment in Delta House are categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.</div> <div></div> <div style="font: italic bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">Asset Retirement Obligations</div> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">For oil and gas properties, there are obligations to perform removal and remediation activities when the properties are retired. Upon the determination that a property is either proved or dry, a retirement obligation is incurred. The Fund recognizes the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period incurred.&#160; Plug and abandonment costs associated with unsuccessful projects are expensed as dry-hole costs.&#160; At least bi-annually, or more frequently if an event occurs that would dictate a change in assumptions or estimates underlying the obligations, the Fund reassesses its asset retirement obligations to determine whether any revisions to the obligations are necessary.&#160; The Fund maintains a salvage fund to provide for the funding of asset retirement obligations.</div> <div></div> <div style="font: italic bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">Impairment of Long-Lived Assets</div> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">The Fund reviews the carrying value of its oil and gas properties annually and when management determines that events and circumstances indicate that the recorded carrying value of properties may not be recoverable.&#160; Impairments are determined by comparing estimated future net undiscounted cash flows to the carrying value at the time of the review.&#160; If the carrying value exceeds the estimated future net undiscounted cash flows, the carrying value of the asset is written down to fair value, which is determined using estimated future net discounted cash flows from the asset.&#160; The fair value determinations require considerable judgment and are sensitive to change.&#160; Different pricing assumptions, reserve estimates or discount rates could result in a different calculated impairment.&#160; Given the volatility of oil and natural gas prices, it is reasonably possible that the Fund&#8217;s estimate of future net discounted cash flows from proved oil and natural gas reserves could change in the near term.</div> <div><br /> </div> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">Fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices may impact the fair value of the Fund&#8217;s oil and gas properties. There were no impairments of oil and gas properties during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and during the three months ended September 30, 2016.&#160; During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Fund recorded impairments of oil and gas properties of $13 thousand, which represented the carrying value of Eugene Island 346/347.&#160; The impairment was primarily attributable to declines in future oil and natural gas prices.&#160; If oil and natural gas prices decline, even if only for a short period of time, it is possible that additional impairments of oil and gas properties will occur.</div> <div style="font: italic bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; text-align: justify">Recent Accounting Pronouncements</div> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; color: #000000; text-align: justify">In January 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) issued accounting guidance that requires, among other things, companies to measure investments in other entities, except those accounted for under the equity method, at fair value and recognize any changes in fair value in net income unless an election is made to record the investment at cost, less impairment and plus or minus subsequent adjustments for observable price changes with change in basis reported in current earnings. This pronouncement is effective for the Fund in the first quarter of 2018. Early adoption is not permitted. The Fund does not expect the accounting guidance will have a material impact on its financial statements upon adoption.</div> <div><br /> </div> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif; color: #000000; text-align: justify">In May 2014, the FASB issued accounting guidance on revenue recognition, which provides for a single five-step model to be applied to all revenue contracts with customers. In July 2015, the FASB issued a deferral of the effective date of the guidance to 2018, with early adoption permitted in 2017. In March 2016, the FASB issued accounting guidance, which clarifies the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations in the new revenue recognition standard. In April 2016, the FASB issued guidance on identifying performance obligations and licensing and in May 2016, the FASB issued final amendments which provided narrow scope improvements and practical expedients related to the implementation of the guidance.&#160; The accounting guidance may be applied either retrospectively or through the use of a modified-retrospective method. The Fund has substantially completed the evaluation of the accounting guidance and currently expects the adoption of the accounting guidance will not have a material impact on the Fund&#8217;s financial statements. Under the new accounting guidance, the revenue associated with the Fund&#8217;s existing contracts will be recognized in the period that control of the related commodity is transferred to the customer, which is generally consistent with its current revenue recognition model.&#160; The Fund will adopt the new accounting guidance using the modified retrospective method at the date of adoption, which is January 1, 2018.&#160; Although the Fund has not identified changes to its revenue recognition that would result in a material cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings on January 1, 2018, the Fund expects the adoption of the accounting guidance will result in enhanced disclosures related to revenue recognition policies, the Fund&#8217;s performance obligations and significant judgments used in applying the new revenue recognition accounting guidance.</div> EX-101.SCH 7 cik1315061-20170930.xsd XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA 00000001 - Document - Document and Entity Information link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 00000002 - Statement - UNAUDITED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 00000003 - Statement - UNAUDITED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 00000004 - Statement - UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 00000005 - Statement - UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 00000006 - Disclosure - Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 00000007 - Disclosure - Related Parties link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 00000008 - Disclosure - Credit Agreement - Beta Project Financing link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 00000009 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 00000010 - Disclosure - Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policy) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 00000011 - Disclosure - Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 00000012 - Disclosure - Related Parties (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 00000013 - Disclosure - Credit Agreement - Beta Project Financing (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 00000014 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink EX-101.CAL 8 cik1315061-20170930_cal.xml XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE EX-101.DEF 9 cik1315061-20170930_def.xml XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE EX-101.LAB 10 cik1315061-20170930_lab.xml XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE Oil and Gas Delivery Commitments and Contracts [Axis] Delta House [Member] Impaired Long-Lived Assets Held and Used by Type [Axis] Eugene Island 346/347 [Member] Document And Entity Information Abstract Document Type Amendment Flag Document Period End Date Entity Registrant Name Entity Central Index Key Current Fiscal Year End Date Document Fiscal Year Focus Document Fiscal Period Focus Entity Filer Category Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents Salvage fund Production receivable Other current assets Total current assets Salvage fund Investment in Delta House Oil and gas properties: Proved properties Less: accumulated depletion and amortization Total oil and gas properties, net Total assets Liabilities and Members' Capital Current liabilities: Due to operators Accrued expenses Current portion of long-term borrowings Asset retirement obligations Total current liabilities Long-term borrowings Asset retirement obligations Other liabilities Total liabilities Commitments and contingencies (Note 4) Members' capital: Distributions Retained earnings Manager's total Capital contributions (935 shares authorized; 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Document and Entity Information - shares
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Nov. 07, 2017
Document And Entity Information Abstract    
Document Type 10-Q  
Amendment Flag false  
Document Period End Date Sep. 30, 2017  
Entity Registrant Name Ridgewood Energy O Fund LLC  
Entity Central Index Key 0001315061  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2017  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q3  
Entity Filer Category Smaller Reporting Company  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   870.6486
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UNAUDITED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,096 $ 2,366
Salvage fund 528
Production receivable 1,100 1,198
Other current assets 189 234
Total current assets 4,913 3,798
Salvage fund 1,807 2,405
Investment in Delta House 119 119
Oil and gas properties:    
Proved properties 69,052 64,348
Less: accumulated depletion and amortization (30,189) (22,242)
Total oil and gas properties, net 38,863 42,106
Total assets 45,702 48,428
Current liabilities:    
Due to operators 1,828 1,650
Accrued expenses 1,946 2,985
Current portion of long-term borrowings 10,428 6,424
Asset retirement obligations 528
Total current liabilities 14,730 11,059
Long-term borrowings 13,613 17,349
Asset retirement obligations 2,377 2,821
Other liabilities 100 100
Total liabilities 30,820 31,329
Commitments and contingencies (Note 4)
Members' capital:    
Distributions (5,536) (5,536)
Retained earnings 5,178 4,116
Manager's total (358) (1,420)
Capital contributions (935 shares authorized; 870.6486 issued and outstanding) 128,990 128,990
Syndication costs (14,742) (14,742)
Distributions (33,548) (33,548)
Accumulated deficit (65,460) (62,181)
Shareholders' total 15,240 18,519
Total members' capital 14,882 17,099
Total liabilities and members' capital $ 45,702 $ 48,428
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UNAUDITED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - shares
Sep. 30, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Shares authorized 935 935
Shares issued 870.6486 870.6486
Shares outstanding 870.6486 870.6486
XML 15 R4.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2016
Revenue        
Oil and gas revenue $ 3,699 $ 1,777 $ 11,350 $ 4,154
Expenses        
Depletion and amortization 1,451 838 7,947 2,094
Impairment of oil and gas properties 13
Management fees to affiliate (Note 2) 316 233 947 932
Operating expenses 829 903 2,603 2,671
General and administrative expenses 43 40 183 112
Total expenses 2,639 2,014 11,680 5,822
Income (loss) from operations 1,060 (237) (330) (1,668)
Other income (loss)        
Loss on investment in Delta House (110) (110)
Dividend income 7 58 19 181
Interest expense, net (641) (583) (1,906) (580)
Total other loss (634) (635) (1,887) (509)
Net income (loss) 426 (872) (2,217) (2,177)
Manager Interest        
Net income 362 85 1,062 69
Shareholder Interest        
Net income (loss) $ 64 $ (957) $ (3,279) $ (2,246)
Net income (loss) per share $ 74 $ (1,100) $ (3,766) $ (2,580)
XML 16 R5.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2016
Cash flows from operating activities    
Net loss $ (2,217) $ (2,177)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depletion and amortization 7,947 2,094
Impairment of oil and gas properties 13
Accretion expense 78
Loss on investment in Delta House 110
Amortization of debt discounts and deferred financing costs 268 90
Changes in assets and liabilities:    
Decrease (increase) in production receivable 98 (390)
Decrease (increase) in other current assets 45 (179)
Increase in due to operators 48 52
Increase in accrued expenses 872 535
Net cash provided by operating activities 7,139 148
Cash flows from investing activities    
Capital expenditures for oil and gas properties (6,479) (3,781)
Decrease (increase) in salvage fund 70 (342)
Net cash used in investing activities (6,409) (4,123)
Cash flows from financing activities
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 730 (3,975)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 2,366 5,669
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 3,096 1,694
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information    
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized 771
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities    
Due to operators for accrued capital expenditures for oil and gas properties $ 1,168 $ 634
XML 17 R6.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
1.
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization
The Ridgewood Energy O Fund, LLC (the “Fund”), a Delaware limited liability company, was formed on December 21, 2004 and operates pursuant to a limited liability company agreement (the “LLC Agreement”) dated as of February 16, 2005 by and among Ridgewood Energy Corporation (the “Manager”) and the shareholders of the Fund, which addresses matters such as the authority and voting rights of the Manager and shareholders, capitalization, transferability of membership interests, participation in costs and revenues, distribution of assets and dissolution and winding up.  The Fund was organized to primarily acquire interests in oil and gas properties located in the United States offshore waters of Texas, Louisiana and Alabama in the Gulf of Mexico.

The Manager has direct and exclusive control over the management of the Fund’s operations.  The Manager performs, or arranges for the performance of, the management, advisory and administrative services required for Fund operations.  Such services include, without limitation, the administration of shareholder accounts, shareholder relations, the preparation, review and dissemination of tax and other financial information and the management of the Fund’s investments in projects.  In addition, the Manager provides office space, equipment and facilities and other services necessary for Fund operations.  The Manager also engages and manages contractual relations with unaffiliated custodians, depositories, accountants, attorneys, corporate fiduciaries, insurers, banks and others as required. See Notes 2, 3 and 4.

Basis of Presentation
These unaudited interim condensed financial statements have been prepared by the Fund’s management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and in the opinion of management, contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Fund’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.  Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted in these unaudited interim condensed financial statements.  The results of operations, financial position, and cash flows for the periods presented herein are not necessarily indicative of future financial results.  These unaudited interim condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s December 31, 2016 financial statements and notes thereto included in the Fund’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (“2016 Annual Report”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016, but does not include all annual disclosures required by GAAP.

Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, the Manager reviews its estimates, including those related to the fair value of financial instruments, depletion and amortization, determination of proved reserves, impairment of long-lived assets and asset retirement obligations. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The Fund has provided discussion of significant accounting policies in Note 1 of “Notes to Financial Statements” – “Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” contained in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” within its 2016 Annual Report. There have been no significant changes to the Fund’s significant accounting policies during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.

Investment in Delta House
The Fund has investments in Delta House Oil and Gas Lateral, LLC and Delta House FPS, LLC (collectively “Delta House”), legal entities that own interests in a deepwater floating production system operated by LLOG Exploration Company. The Fund accounts for its investment in Delta House using the cost method of accounting for investments as it does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over such investment.  Under the cost method, the Fund recognizes an investment in the equity of an investee at cost.   The Fund reviews its cost method investment for impairment at each reporting period and when an event or change in circumstances has occurred that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment. Losses on cost method investments including impairments that are deemed to be other than temporary are classified as non-operating losses in the Fund’s statements of operations. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, there were no such events or changes in circumstances that indicate that the Fund’s investment in Delta House is impaired.
 
As of September 30, 2016, the Fund invested a total of $0.6 million in Delta House and had received and recorded dividends totaling $0.3 million. During third quarter 2016, the Fund received an offer from a third party for the purchase of approximately 74% of its investment for $0.3 million in cash. The transaction closed pursuant to a unit purchase agreement with D-Day Offshore Holdings, LLC dated October 31, 2016. Certain other funds managed by the Manager were also parties to this unit purchase agreement. The Fund adjusted the carrying value of its investment in Delta House in third quarter 2016 to fair value, which was determined based on the third party sale and recorded a loss on investment during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 of $0.1 million. The loss was included on the Fund’s statement of operations within “Loss on investment in Delta House”. There was no such amount recorded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.  Inputs used to estimate fair value of the investment in Delta House are categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

Asset Retirement Obligations
For oil and gas properties, there are obligations to perform removal and remediation activities when the properties are retired. Upon the determination that a property is either proved or dry, a retirement obligation is incurred. The Fund recognizes the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period incurred.  Plug and abandonment costs associated with unsuccessful projects are expensed as dry-hole costs.  At least bi-annually, or more frequently if an event occurs that would dictate a change in assumptions or estimates underlying the obligations, the Fund reassesses its asset retirement obligations to determine whether any revisions to the obligations are necessary.  The Fund maintains a salvage fund to provide for the funding of asset retirement obligations.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Fund reviews the carrying value of its oil and gas properties annually and when management determines that events and circumstances indicate that the recorded carrying value of properties may not be recoverable.  Impairments are determined by comparing estimated future net undiscounted cash flows to the carrying value at the time of the review.  If the carrying value exceeds the estimated future net undiscounted cash flows, the carrying value of the asset is written down to fair value, which is determined using estimated future net discounted cash flows from the asset.  The fair value determinations require considerable judgment and are sensitive to change.  Different pricing assumptions, reserve estimates or discount rates could result in a different calculated impairment.  Given the volatility of oil and natural gas prices, it is reasonably possible that the Fund’s estimate of future net discounted cash flows from proved oil and natural gas reserves could change in the near term.

Fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices may impact the fair value of the Fund’s oil and gas properties. There were no impairments of oil and gas properties during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and during the three months ended September 30, 2016.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Fund recorded impairments of oil and gas properties of $13 thousand, which represented the carrying value of Eugene Island 346/347.  The impairment was primarily attributable to declines in future oil and natural gas prices.  If oil and natural gas prices decline, even if only for a short period of time, it is possible that additional impairments of oil and gas properties will occur.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued accounting guidance that requires, among other things, companies to measure investments in other entities, except those accounted for under the equity method, at fair value and recognize any changes in fair value in net income unless an election is made to record the investment at cost, less impairment and plus or minus subsequent adjustments for observable price changes with change in basis reported in current earnings. This pronouncement is effective for the Fund in the first quarter of 2018. Early adoption is not permitted. The Fund does not expect the accounting guidance will have a material impact on its financial statements upon adoption.

In May 2014, the FASB issued accounting guidance on revenue recognition, which provides for a single five-step model to be applied to all revenue contracts with customers. In July 2015, the FASB issued a deferral of the effective date of the guidance to 2018, with early adoption permitted in 2017. In March 2016, the FASB issued accounting guidance, which clarifies the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations in the new revenue recognition standard. In April 2016, the FASB issued guidance on identifying performance obligations and licensing and in May 2016, the FASB issued final amendments which provided narrow scope improvements and practical expedients related to the implementation of the guidance.  The accounting guidance may be applied either retrospectively or through the use of a modified-retrospective method. The Fund has substantially completed the evaluation of the accounting guidance and currently expects the adoption of the accounting guidance will not have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements. Under the new accounting guidance, the revenue associated with the Fund’s existing contracts will be recognized in the period that control of the related commodity is transferred to the customer, which is generally consistent with its current revenue recognition model.  The Fund will adopt the new accounting guidance using the modified retrospective method at the date of adoption, which is January 1, 2018.  Although the Fund has not identified changes to its revenue recognition that would result in a material cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings on January 1, 2018, the Fund expects the adoption of the accounting guidance will result in enhanced disclosures related to revenue recognition policies, the Fund’s performance obligations and significant judgments used in applying the new revenue recognition accounting guidance.
XML 18 R7.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Related Parties
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Parties
2.
Related Parties

Pursuant to the terms of the LLC Agreement, the Manager is entitled to an annual management fee, payable monthly, of 2.5% of total capital contributions, net of cumulative dry-hole and related well costs incurred by the Fund.  In addition, pursuant to the terms of the LLC Agreement, the Manager is also permitted to waive the management fee at its own discretion. Such fee may be temporarily waived to accommodate the Fund’s short-term capital commitments.  Management fees during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $0.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively. Management fees during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 were $0.2 million and $0.9 million, respectively.

The Manager is also entitled to receive a 15% interest in cash distributions from operations made by the Fund.  The Fund did not pay distributions during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

In 2016, the Fund entered into master agreements with Beta Sales and Transport, LLC and DH Sales and Transport, LLC, wholly owned subsidiaries of the Manager, to facilitate the transportation and sale of oil and natural gas produced from the Beta, Diller and Marmalard projects. The Fund has provided discussion of these agreements in Note 2 of “Notes to Financial Statements” – “Related Parties” contained in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” within its 2016 Annual Report.

At times, short-term payables and receivables, which do not bear interest, arise from transactions with affiliates in the ordinary course of business.

The Fund has working interest ownership in certain projects to acquire and develop oil and natural gas projects, which are also owned by other entities that are likewise managed by the Manager.
XML 19 R8.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Credit Agreement - Beta Project Financing
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Credit Agreement - Beta Project Financing
3.
Credit Agreement – Beta Project Financing

As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Fund had borrowings of $24.1 million under the credit agreement. The loan bears interest at 8% compounded annually.  Principal and interest are repaid at the lesser of the Monthly Fixed Amount or the Debt Service Cap amount, as defined in the credit agreement, until the loan is repaid in full, in no event later than December 31, 2020.  The loan may be prepaid by the Fund without premium or penalty. As of December 31, 2016, in accordance with the terms of the credit agreement, there are no additional borrowings available to the Fund. On September 15, 2017, the Fund and other participating funds managed by the Manager, entered into the second amendment to the credit agreement (“Second Amendment”). The Second Amendment principally amended the definition of net revenues, which is the basis for the calculation of the Debt Service Cap amount.

Unamortized debt discounts and deferred financing costs of $0.1 million as of September 30, 2017 and $0.4 million as of December 31, 2016 are presented as a reduction of “Long-term borrowings” on the balance sheets.  Amortization expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 of $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, and amortization expense during the three months ended September 30, 2016 of $0.1 million were expensed and included on the statements of operations within “Interest expense, net”. Amortization expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 of $0.2 million was capitalized and included on the balance sheet within “Oil and gas properties”.
 
As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, accrued interest costs of $1.9 million and $2.9 million, respectively, were included on the balance sheets within “Accrued expenses”. Interest costs incurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 of $0.6 million and $1.6 million, respectively, and interest costs incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2016 of $0.5 million were expensed and included on the statements of operations within “Interest expense, net”. Interest costs incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 of $1.0 million were capitalized and included on the balance sheet within “Oil and gas properties”. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Fund made payments on the loan of $1.9 million, which related to capitalized interest costs.
 
As additional consideration to the lenders, the Fund has agreed to convey an overriding royalty interest (“ORRI”) in its working interest in the Beta Project to the lenders. Such ORRI will not accrue or become payable to the lenders until after the loan is repaid in full. The credit agreement contains customary covenants, with which the Fund was in compliance as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
XML 20 R9.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies
4.
Commitments and Contingencies

Capital Commitments
As of September 30, 2017, the Fund’s estimated capital commitments related to its oil and gas properties were $12.5 million (which include asset retirement obligations for the Fund’s projects of $5.9 million), of which $3.4 million is expected to be spent during the next twelve months primarily related to the additional development costs for the Beta Project.  Additionally, current liabilities exceed current assets as of September 30, 2017.  Future results of operations and cash flows are dependent on the continued successful development and the related production of oil and gas revenues from the Beta Project.
 
Based upon its current cash position and its current reserve estimates, the Fund expects cash flow from operations to be sufficient to cover its commitments, borrowing repayments and ongoing operations. Reserve estimates are projections based on engineering data that cannot be measured with precision, require substantial judgment, and are subject to frequent revision.  However, if cash flow from operations is not sufficient to meet the Fund’s commitments, the Manager will temporarily waive all or a portion of the management fee as well as provide short-term financing to accommodate the Fund’s short-term commitments if needed.

Environmental and Governmental Regulations
Many aspects of the oil and gas industry are subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. The Manager and operators of the Fund’s properties are continually taking action they believe appropriate to satisfy applicable federal, state and local environmental regulations. However, due to the significant public and governmental interest in environmental matters related to those activities, the Manager cannot predict the effects of possible future legislation, rule changes, or governmental or private claims. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, there were no known environmental contingencies that required adjustment to, or disclosure in, the Fund’s financial statements.

Oil and gas industry legislation and administrative regulations are periodically changed for a variety of political, economic, and other reasons. Any such future laws and regulations could result in increased compliance costs or additional operating restrictions, which could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s operating results and cash flows. It is not possible at this time to predict whether such legislation or regulation, if proposed, will be adopted as initially written, if at all, or how legislation or new regulation that may be adopted would impact the Fund’s business.

BOEM Notice to Lessees on Supplemental Bonding
On July 14, 2016, the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (“BOEM”) issued a Notice to Lessees (“NTL”) that discontinued and materially replaced existing policies and procedures regarding financial security (i.e. supplemental bonding) for decommissioning obligations of lessees of federal oil and gas leases and owners of pipeline rights-of-way, rights-of use and easements on the Outer Continental Shelf (“Lessees”).  Generally, the new NTL (i) ended the practice of excusing Lessees from providing such additional security where co-lessees had sufficient financial strength to meet such decommissioning obligations, (ii) established new criteria for determining financial strength and additional security requirements of such Lessees,  (iii) provided acceptable forms of such additional security and (iv) replaced the waiver system with one of self-insurance.  The new rule became effective as of September 12, 2016; however on January 6, 2017, the BOEM announced that it was suspending the implementation timeline for six months in certain circumstances.  On June 22, 2017, the BOEM announced that the implementation timeline extension will remain in effect pending the completion of its review of the new NTL. The Fund, as well as other industry participants, are working with the BOEM, its operators and working interest partners to determine and agree upon the correct level of decommissioning obligations to which they may be liable and the manner in which such obligations will be secured.  The impact of the NTL, if enforced without change or amendment, may require the Fund to fully secure all of its potential abandonment liabilities to the BOEM’s satisfaction using one or more of the enumerated methods for doing so.  Potentially this could increase costs to the Fund if the Fund is required to obtain additional supplemental bonding, fund escrow accounts or obtain letters of credit.

Insurance Coverage
The Fund is subject to all risks inherent in the oil and natural gas business. Insurance coverage as is customary for entities engaged in similar operations is maintained, but losses may occur from uninsurable risks or amounts in excess of existing insurance coverage.  The occurrence of an event that is not insured or not fully insured could have a material adverse impact upon earnings and financial position.  Moreover, insurance is obtained as a package covering all of the funds managed by the Manager.  Depending on the extent, nature and payment of claims made by the Fund or other funds managed by the Manager, yearly insurance coverage may be exhausted and become insufficient to cover a claim by the Fund in a given year.
XML 21 R10.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policy)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
These unaudited interim condensed financial statements have been prepared by the Fund’s management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and in the opinion of management, contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Fund’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.  Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted in these unaudited interim condensed financial statements.  The results of operations, financial position, and cash flows for the periods presented herein are not necessarily indicative of future financial results.  These unaudited interim condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s December 31, 2016 financial statements and notes thereto included in the Fund’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (“2016 Annual Report”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016, but does not include all annual disclosures required by GAAP.
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, the Manager reviews its estimates, including those related to the fair value of financial instruments, depletion and amortization, determination of proved reserves, impairment of long-lived assets and asset retirement obligations. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
Investment in Delta House
Investment in Delta House
The Fund has investments in Delta House Oil and Gas Lateral, LLC and Delta House FPS, LLC (collectively “Delta House”), legal entities that own interests in a deepwater floating production system operated by LLOG Exploration Company. The Fund accounts for its investment in Delta House using the cost method of accounting for investments as it does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over such investment.  Under the cost method, the Fund recognizes an investment in the equity of an investee at cost.   The Fund reviews its cost method investment for impairment at each reporting period and when an event or change in circumstances has occurred that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment. Losses on cost method investments including impairments that are deemed to be other than temporary are classified as non-operating losses in the Fund’s statements of operations. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, there were no such events or changes in circumstances that indicate that the Fund’s investment in Delta House is impaired.
 
As of September 30, 2016, the Fund invested a total of $0.6 million in Delta House and had received and recorded dividends totaling $0.3 million. During third quarter 2016, the Fund received an offer from a third party for the purchase of approximately 74% of its investment for $0.3 million in cash. The transaction closed pursuant to a unit purchase agreement with D-Day Offshore Holdings, LLC dated October 31, 2016. Certain other funds managed by the Manager were also parties to this unit purchase agreement. The Fund adjusted the carrying value of its investment in Delta House in third quarter 2016 to fair value, which was determined based on the third party sale and recorded a loss on investment during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 of $0.1 million. The loss was included on the Fund’s statement of operations within “Loss on investment in Delta House”. There was no such amount recorded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.  Inputs used to estimate fair value of the investment in Delta House are categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
Asset Retirement Obligations
Asset Retirement Obligations
For oil and gas properties, there are obligations to perform removal and remediation activities when the properties are retired. Upon the determination that a property is either proved or dry, a retirement obligation is incurred. The Fund recognizes the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period incurred.  Plug and abandonment costs associated with unsuccessful projects are expensed as dry-hole costs.  At least bi-annually, or more frequently if an event occurs that would dictate a change in assumptions or estimates underlying the obligations, the Fund reassesses its asset retirement obligations to determine whether any revisions to the obligations are necessary.  The Fund maintains a salvage fund to provide for the funding of asset retirement obligations.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Fund reviews the carrying value of its oil and gas properties annually and when management determines that events and circumstances indicate that the recorded carrying value of properties may not be recoverable.  Impairments are determined by comparing estimated future net undiscounted cash flows to the carrying value at the time of the review.  If the carrying value exceeds the estimated future net undiscounted cash flows, the carrying value of the asset is written down to fair value, which is determined using estimated future net discounted cash flows from the asset.  The fair value determinations require considerable judgment and are sensitive to change.  Different pricing assumptions, reserve estimates or discount rates could result in a different calculated impairment.  Given the volatility of oil and natural gas prices, it is reasonably possible that the Fund’s estimate of future net discounted cash flows from proved oil and natural gas reserves could change in the near term.

Fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices may impact the fair value of the Fund’s oil and gas properties. There were no impairments of oil and gas properties during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and during the three months ended September 30, 2016.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Fund recorded impairments of oil and gas properties of $13 thousand, which represented the carrying value of Eugene Island 346/347.  The impairment was primarily attributable to declines in future oil and natural gas prices.  If oil and natural gas prices decline, even if only for a short period of time, it is possible that additional impairments of oil and gas properties will occur.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued accounting guidance that requires, among other things, companies to measure investments in other entities, except those accounted for under the equity method, at fair value and recognize any changes in fair value in net income unless an election is made to record the investment at cost, less impairment and plus or minus subsequent adjustments for observable price changes with change in basis reported in current earnings. This pronouncement is effective for the Fund in the first quarter of 2018. Early adoption is not permitted. The Fund does not expect the accounting guidance will have a material impact on its financial statements upon adoption.

In May 2014, the FASB issued accounting guidance on revenue recognition, which provides for a single five-step model to be applied to all revenue contracts with customers. In July 2015, the FASB issued a deferral of the effective date of the guidance to 2018, with early adoption permitted in 2017. In March 2016, the FASB issued accounting guidance, which clarifies the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations in the new revenue recognition standard. In April 2016, the FASB issued guidance on identifying performance obligations and licensing and in May 2016, the FASB issued final amendments which provided narrow scope improvements and practical expedients related to the implementation of the guidance.  The accounting guidance may be applied either retrospectively or through the use of a modified-retrospective method. The Fund has substantially completed the evaluation of the accounting guidance and currently expects the adoption of the accounting guidance will not have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements. Under the new accounting guidance, the revenue associated with the Fund’s existing contracts will be recognized in the period that control of the related commodity is transferred to the customer, which is generally consistent with its current revenue recognition model.  The Fund will adopt the new accounting guidance using the modified retrospective method at the date of adoption, which is January 1, 2018.  Although the Fund has not identified changes to its revenue recognition that would result in a material cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings on January 1, 2018, the Fund expects the adoption of the accounting guidance will result in enhanced disclosures related to revenue recognition policies, the Fund’s performance obligations and significant judgments used in applying the new revenue recognition accounting guidance.
XML 22 R11.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2016
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]        
Loss on investment in Delta House $ (110) $ (110)
Impairment of oil and gas properties 13
Eugene Island 346/347 [Member]        
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]        
Impairment of oil and gas properties       13
Delta House [Member]        
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]        
Total investment in Delta House   $ 600   600
Dividends on investment in Delta House       300
Cash proceeds from sale of investment in Delta House       $ 300
Ownership percentage prior to sale   74.00%   74.00%
XML 23 R12.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Related Parties (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2016
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]        
Annual management fee percentage rate 2.50%   2.50%  
Annual management fees paid to Fund Manager $ 316 $ 233 $ 947 $ 932
Percentage of total distributions allocated to Fund Manager 15.00%   15.00%  
XML 24 R13.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Credit Agreement - Beta Project Financing (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2016
Dec. 31, 2016
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]          
Long-term borrowings $ 24,100   $ 24,100   $ 24,100
Credit agreement, interest rate 8.00%   8.00%    
Credit agreement, maturity date     Dec. 31, 2020    
Unamortized debt discounts and deferred financing costs $ 100   $ 100   400
Amortization of financing costs 100 $ 100 300    
Amortization capitalized       $ 200  
Accrued interest 1,900   1,900   $ 2,900
Interest expense $ 600 $ 500 1,600    
Capitalized interest       $ 1,000  
Interest paid     $ 1,900    
XML 25 R14.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies (Details)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
USD ($)
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments for the drilling and development of investment properties $ 12,500
Commitments for asset retirement obligations included in estimated capital commitments 5,900
Commitments for the drilling and development of investment properties expected to be incurred in the next 12 months $ 3,400
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