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Stock-based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Dec. 30, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-based Compensation

9. Stock-based Compensation

 

2018 Equity Incentive Plan

 

In July 2018, the Board adopted the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2018 Plan"). The 2018 Plan became effective in connection with the Company's initial public offering ("IPO"). The number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2018 Plan increases automatically on January 1 of each year beginning in 2019 and continuing through 2028 by a number of shares of common stock equal to the lesser of (x) 5% of the total outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock and common stock equivalents as of the immediately preceding December 31 (rounded to the nearest whole share) and (y) a number of shares determined by the Company's Board.

 

Stock options

 

Pursuant to the 2018 Plan, the Company issued stock options to employees and directors. The option price, number of shares, and grant date are determined at the discretion of the Board. For so long as the option holder performs services for the Company, the options generally vest over 48 months, on a monthly or quarterly basis, with certain options subject to an initial annual cliff vest, and are exercisable for a period not to exceed ten years from the date of grant.

 

The summary of the Company’s stock option activity is as follows:

 

 

Number of Options

 

 

Weighted-Average Exercise Price

 

 

Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term

 

 

Aggregate Intrinsic Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In years)

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2023

 

 

8,549,957

 

 

$

13.99

 

 

 

3.6

 

 

$

1,689

 

Exercised

 

 

(292,812

)

 

$

12.09

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(25,140

)

 

$

14.35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 30, 2023

 

 

8,232,005

 

 

$

14.06

 

 

 

3.4

 

 

$

25,387

 

 

As of December 30, 2023 and September 30, 2023, all outstanding stock options have vested and the Company had no unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options.

 

Restricted stock units ("RSU")

 

Pursuant to the 2018 Plan, the Company issues RSUs to employees and directors. RSUs vest quarterly over the service period, which is generally four years, with certain awards subject to an initial annual cliff vest. The summary of the Company’s RSU activity is as follows:

 

 

Number of Units

 

 

Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value

 

 

Aggregate Intrinsic Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2023

 

 

7,662,035

 

 

$

19.42

 

 

$

98,917

 

Granted

 

 

8,535,582

 

 

$

11.34

 

 

 

 

Released

 

 

(919,938

)

 

$

17.30

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(376,322

)

 

$

16.69

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 30, 2023

 

 

14,901,357

 

 

$

14.99

 

 

$

255,409

 

At December 30, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Units expected to vest

 

 

12,332,429

 

 

$

15.11

 

 

$

211,378

 

 

As of December 30, 2023, and September 30, 2023, the Company had $168.2 million and $111.6 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to RSUs, which are expected to be recognized over weighted-average periods of 2.8 and 2.4 years, respectively.

 

Performance stock units ("PSU")

 

Pursuant to the 2018 Plan, the Company has issued and may issue certain PSUs that vest on the satisfaction of service and performance conditions. The number of outstanding PSUs is based on the target number of share awards. The number of shares vested at the end of the performance period is based on achievement of performance conditions and may include adjustments to reflect the extent to which the corresponding performance goals have been achieved. The number of shares released during the three months ended December 30, 2023, includes performance achievement adjustments of a net reduction of 25,057 units. The summary of the Company’s PSU activity is as follows:

 

 

Number of Units

 

 

Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value

 

 

Aggregate Intrinsic Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2023

 

 

265,191

 

 

$

21.27

 

 

$

3,424

 

Granted

 

 

400,216

 

 

$

17.38

 

 

 

 

Released

 

 

(80,827

)

 

$

23.35

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 30, 2023

 

 

584,580

 

 

$

18.32

 

 

$

10,020

 

 

As of December 30, 2023, and September 30, 2023, the Company had $5.4 million and $0.3 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to PSUs, which are expected to be recognized over weighted-average periods of 2.1 and 1.2 years, respectively.

 

Stock-based compensation

 

Total stock-based compensation expense by functional category was as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

December 30,
2023

 

 

December 31,
2022

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue

 

$

654

 

 

$

570

 

Research and development

 

 

8,979

 

 

 

9,151

 

Sales and marketing

 

 

3,815

 

 

 

4,113

 

General and administrative

 

 

5,910

 

 

 

6,361

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

 

$

19,358

 

 

$

20,195