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Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
5. Fair Value Measurements

The Company accounts for certain assets and liabilities at fair value. The hierarchy below lists three levels of fair value based on the extent to which inputs used in measuring fair value are observable in the market. The Company categorizes each of its fair value measurements in one of these three levels based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. These levels are:

 

   

Level 1 – Inputs are quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets and liabilities.

 

   

Level 2 – Inputs are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities with insufficient volume or infrequent transaction (less active markets).

 

   

Level 3 – Inputs are unobservable estimates that are supported by little or no market activity and require the Company to develop its own assumptions about how market participants would price the assets or liabilities.

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. At March 31, 2012 and June 30, 2011, substantially all of the Company's interest-bearing cash equivalent balances were concentrated in one institutional money market fund that has investments consisting primarily of certificates of deposit, commercial paper, time deposits, U.S. government agencies, treasury bills and treasury repurchase agreements. Generally, these deposits may be redeemed upon demand and, therefore, bear minimal risk.

The Company's cash equivalents and marketable securities are classified within Level 1 or Level 2 on the basis of valuations using quoted market prices or alternative pricing sources and models utilizing market observable inputs, respectively. Certain of the Company's corporate debt securities were valued based on quoted prices for the specific securities in an active market and were therefore classified as Level 1. The remaining marketable securities have been valued on the basis of valuations provided by third-party pricing services, as derived from such services' pricing models. Inputs to the models may include, but are not limited to, reported trades, executable bid and ask prices, broker/dealer quotations, prices or yields of securities with similar characteristics, benchmark curves or information pertaining to the issuer, as well as industry and economic events. The pricing services may use a matrix approach, which considers information regarding securities with similar characteristics to determine the valuation for a security, and have been classified as Level 2. The Company's derivative liabilities are classified as Level 3 and valued using the Black-Scholes model.

The following table summarizes the Company's assets and liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis at March 31, 2012 and June 30, 2011 by valuation hierarchy:

 

     March 31, 2012  
     Total Carrying
Value at
March 31, 2012
     Quoted prices in
active markets
(Level 1)
     Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
unobservable  inputs

(Level 3)
 
     (In thousands)  

Assets:

           

Cash equivalents

   $ 6,091       $ 6,091       $ —         $ —     

Marketable securities

           

Corporate bonds

     5,691         3,925         1,766         —     

U.S. Government obligations

     750         —           750         —     

Commercial paper

     2,697         —           2,697         —     

Certificates of deposit

     949         —           949         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 16,178       $ 10,016       $ 6,162       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

           

Derivative liabilities

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     June 30, 2011  
     Total Carrying
Value at
June 30, 2011
     Quoted prices in
active markets
(Level 1)
     Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
 
     (In thousands)  

Assets:

           

Cash equivalents

   $ 8,678       $ 8,678       $ —         $ —     

Marketable securities

           

Corporate bonds

     7,312         5,792         1,520         —     

U.S. Government obligations

     1,205         —           1,205         —     

Commercial paper

     2,699         —           2,699         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 19,894       $ 14,470       $ 5,424       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

           

Derivative liabilities

   $ 170       $ —         $ —         $ 170   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The Company's derivative liabilities were classified as Level 3 and valued using the Black-Scholes model. At March 31, 2012 and June 30, 2011, the fair values were derived by applying the following assumptions:

 

     March 31, 2012      June 30, 2011  

Expected term (in years)

        0.30                  1.05          

Stock volatility

     90%             95%       

Risk-free interest rate

     0.08%             0.19%       

Expected dividends

     0%             0%       

The reconciliation of the Company's liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using unobservable inputs (Level 3) is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,      Nine Months Ended March 31,  
     2012      2011      2012      2011  
     (In thousands)  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ —         $ 514       $ 170       $ 1,310   

Change in fair value of derivative -other income

     —           334         170         1,130   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ —         $ 180       $ —         $ 180   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

At December 31, 2011, the Company recorded a $14.8 million intangible asset impairment charge related to its Durasert and BioSilicon technologies (see Note 3). These fair value measurements were determined using a combination of market-based and income-based valuation methodologies, which incorporate unobservable inputs, thereby classifying the fair value as a level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. The primary input used in the market-based approach was a 15% control premium that the Company estimated would be used by a market participant in valuing these assets. The primary inputs used in the income-based approach included after-tax weighted average cost of capital rates ranging from 10% to 20% that the Company estimated would be used by a market participant.

The following table summarizes the Company's assets carried at fair value measured on a nonrecurring basis at December 31, 2011 and the losses recorded for the six month period then ended:

 

     December 31, 2011         
     Total Carrying
Value at
December 31, 2011
     Quoted prices in
active markets
(Level 1)
     Significant other
observable
inputs (Level 2)
     Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
     Total
Losses
 
     (In thousands)  

Finite-lived intangible assets

   $ 4,596       $ —         $ —         $ 4,596       $ 14,830   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

There was no fair value measurement on a non-recurring basis at March 31, 2012.