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Stockholders' Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity
11.
Stockholders’ Equity

Equity Financings

Common Stock Offerings

There were no equity financings during the year ended December 31, 2022.

In November 2021, the Company sold 5,122,273 shares of its common stock in an underwritten public offering at a price of $13.75 per share, including the exercise in full by the underwriters of their option to purchase an additional 1,095,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, and pre-funded warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 3,272,727 shares of its common stock at a price of $13.74 per pre-funded warrant. The gross proceeds of the offering to the Company were approximately $115.4 million. Underwriter discounts and commissions and other share issue costs totaled approximately $7.2 million.

The pre-funded warrants were classified as a component of permanent equity because they met the permanent equity criteria classification. The pre-funded warrants are freestanding financial instruments that are legally detachable and separately exercisable

from the shares of common stock with which they were issued, are immediately exercisable and permit the holders to receive a fixed number of shares of common stock upon exercise. The pre-funded warrants do not embody an obligation for the Company to repurchase its shares and do not provide any guarantee of value or return.

In February 2021, the Company sold 10,465,000 shares of its common stock in an underwritten public offering at a price of $11.00 per share, including the exercise in full by the underwriters of their option to purchase up to 1,365,000 additional shares of the Company’s common stock. The gross proceeds of the offering to the Company were approximately $115.1 million. Underwriter discounts and commissions and other share issue costs totaled approximately $7.2 million.

ATM Facility

In August 2020, the Company entered into an at-the-market facility (the ATM Facility) with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co (Cantor). Pursuant to the ATM Facility, the Company may, at its option, offer and sell shares of its common stock from time to time, through or to Cantor, acting as sales agent. The Company will pay Cantor a commission of 3.0% of the gross proceeds from any future sales of such shares.

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company did not sell any shares of its common stock under the ATM Facility.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company sold 48,538 shares of its common stock at a weighted average price of $11.37 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $552,000. Share issue costs, including sales agent commissions, totaled approximately $53,000 for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Warrants to Purchase Common Shares

The following table provides a reconciliation of fixed price warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

Number of
Warrants

 

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

Number of
Warrants

 

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

 

48,683

 

 

$

12.33

 

 

 

48,683

 

 

$

12.33

 

Balance and exercisable at end of period

 

 

48,683

 

 

$

12.33

 

 

 

48,683

 

 

$

12.33

 

 

Pursuant to a credit agreement, the Company issued a warrant to SWK to purchase (i) 40,910 shares of the Company’s common stock on March 28, 2018 at an exercise price of $11.00 per share with a seven-year term and (ii) 7,773 shares of the Company’s common stock on June 26, 2018 at an exercise price of $19.30 per share with a seven-year term. At December 31, 2022, the weighted average remaining life of the warrant was approximately 2.3 years.