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Fair Value Measurements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements

5. Fair Value Measurements

 

Fair value is an exit price, representing the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants based on the highest and best use of the asset or liability. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The Company uses valuation techniques to measure fair value that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. These inputs are prioritized as follows:

 

  Level 1:   Observable inputs, such as quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;

 

  Level 2:   Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, or market-corroborated inputs; and

 

  Level 3:   Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions about how market participants would price the assets or liabilities.

 

The valuation techniques that may be used to measure fair value are as follows:

 

A. Market approach — Uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities.

 

B. Income approach — Uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount based on current market expectations about those future amounts, including present value techniques, option-pricing models, and excess earnings method.

 

C. Cost approach — Based on the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost).

 

The following tables set forth the Company's financial instruments carried at fair value using the lowest level of input as of December 31, 2014 and 2013:

 

    December 31, 2014  
    Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical
Items
(Level 1)
    Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
    Total  
Assets:                                
Money market funds   $ 9,574     $     $     $ 9,574  
Restricted cash           201             201  
Total assets   $ 9,574     $ 201     $     $ 9,775  


    December 31, 2013  
    Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical
Items
(Level 1)
    Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
    Total  
Assets:                                
Money market funds   $ 13,797     $     $     $ 13,797  
Restricted cash           322             322  
Total assets   $ 13,797     $ 322     $     $ 14,119  

 

Realized gains and losses from sales of the Company's investments are included in “Other expense, net”.

 

The Company measures eligible assets and liabilities at fair value, with changes in value recognized in earnings. Fair value treatment may be elected either upon initial recognition of an eligible asset or liability or, for an existing asset or liability, if an event triggers a new basis of accounting. The Company did not elect to remeasure any of its existing financial assets or liabilities, and did not elect the fair value option for any financial assets and liabilities transacted in the years ended December 31, 2014 or 2013.