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Stockholders' Equity
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity

8. Stockholders’ Equity (in thousands except share and per share amounts)

2014 Public Offering

In April 2014, we consummated an underwritten public offering of 10,000,000 shares of our common stock (the “April 2014 Offering”) at a price of $6.00 per share or $5.64 per share after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions. Upon the underwriters’ exercise of the over-allotment option in connection with this offering, we issued an additional 279,461 shares of common stock resulting in total net proceeds to us of approximately $57.5 million after deducting underwriting discounts of $3.7 million and offering costs of $0.5 million. In connection with the April 2014 Offering, the Company, each of its officers and directors and certain stockholders agreed with the underwriters, subject to certain exceptions, not to dispose of or hedge any of their common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock for a 90-day period after the offering, except with the prior written consent of the underwriters. This restriction has now expired.

Other 2014 Common and Preferred Stock Transactions

During the first quarter of 2014, we sold 4,000,000 shares of our common stock at a purchase price of $5.00 per share to certain accredited and institutional investors (the “2014 Private Placement”), raising an aggregate of $20.0 million before sales agency fees and offering costs of approximately $1.4 million. . In connection with this financing, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement, pursuant to which it agreed to register the resale of the shares of common stock issued in the financing.

On March 21, 2014, we entered into an exchange agreement, (“Exchange Agreement”), with Biotechnology Value Fund, LP, Biotechnology Value Fund II, LP and Investment 10, LLC (“the Exchanging Stockholders”) pursuant to which we effected an exchange (“the Exchange”) of the 2,000,000 shares of our common stock purchased by the exchanging stockholders in our 2014 Private Placement for 10,000 shares of newly designated Series F Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series F”) with a stated value of $1,000 per share, each share of which is convertible into 200 shares of our common stock (subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, recapitalizations and other similar events affecting our common stock).

The preferred stock was issued without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) in reliance on the exemption from registration contained in Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act.

Series F Convertible Preferred Stock Terms

Pursuant to the terms of the Series F, the exchanging stockholders have the right to convert the Series F into 2,000,000 shares of our common stock, determined by dividing the stated value of $1,000 per share by the conversion price of $5.00 per share, subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, recapitalizations and other similar events affecting our common stock; provided, however, that the preferred stock cannot be converted by the exchanging stockholders if, after giving effect thereto, the exchanging stockholders would beneficially own more than 9.99% of our common stock, calculated as provided in the certificate of designation establishing the preferred stock, subject to certain exceptions.

The holders of the preferred stock will not have the right to vote on any matter except to the extent required by Delaware law.

Series F convertible preferred shares are entitled to dividends in the same form as dividends actually paid on shares of common stock other than dividends in the form of common stock.

Upon the execution of a fundamental transaction which effects a merger or other change of control transaction of the Company, a holder will have the right to receive, upon any subsequent conversion of a share of Series F (in lieu of conversion shares) for each issuable conversion share, the same kind and amount of securities, cash or property as it would have been entitled to receive upon the occurrence of such fundamental transaction if it had been, immediately prior to such fundamental transaction, the holder of the shares of common stock into which such holder’s shares of Series F is then convertible.

Accounting for the Series F Convertible Preferred Stock

Each share of the Series F is convertible into 200 shares of common stock at any time at the option of the holder, subject to adjustment, and the beneficial ownership limitation provision noted above. The Company has recorded the Series F in equity. The initial carrying value of the Series F was $24.8 million. Upon completion of the Exchange, the conversion option of the Series F was immediately exercisable; therefore, the $14.8 million discount related to the BCF was immediately accreted to Series F, resulting in an increase in the carrying value of the Series F by $14.8 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the value of the BCF of $14.8 million was included in the Company’s net loss applicable to common shareholders (see Note 11).

As the Series F are considered participating securities, the Series F participates in the earnings or losses of the Company. Consequently, net losses were adjusted for the deemed distributions relating to the BCF and losses attributable to preferred stockholders to calculate the net loss attributable to common stockholders for the nine months period ended September 30, 2014.

 

IPO

We completed our IPO in August 2013. Inclusive of the underwriters’ exercise of the over-allotment option in connection with the IPO in September 2013, we issued 11,671,500 shares of common stock, at a price of $4.00 per share, resulting in net proceeds to us of approximately $41.1 million after deducting underwriting discounts of $3.3 million and offering costs of $2.3 million.

Reverse Stock Split

In May 2013, we executed an amendment to our Fifth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation instituting a 1–for-16.7 reverse split of common stock and an increase in the number of shares of common stock we are authorized to issue to 500,000,000. The par value of the common and the then outstanding convertible preferred stock were not adjusted as a result of the reverse split. All issued and outstanding common stock, options and warrants, and per share amounts contained in the financial statements have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the reverse split for all periods presented.