10-Q 1 a08-14016_110q.htm 10-Q

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 28, 2008

 

OR

 

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from          to         

 

Commission file number 000-51642

 

Aviza Technology, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

Delaware

 

20-1979646

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

 

440 Kings Village Road

Scotts Valley, California    95066

(Address of Principal Executive Offices including Zip Code)

 

(831) 438-2100

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

YES    x      NO    o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company x

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

YES    o      NO    x

 

As of May 8, 2008, the registrant had 21,856,473 shares of its common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, outstanding.

 

 



 

Aviza Technology, Inc.

 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

Page 
No.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited):

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets — at March 28, 2008 and September 28, 2007

 

1

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations — for the Three and Six Months Ended March 28, 2008 and March 30, 2007

 

2

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — for the Six Months Ended March 28, 2008 and March 30, 2007

 

3

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

4

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

14

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

23

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

23

 

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

23

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

24

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

24

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

24

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

24

Item 5. Other Information

 

24

Item 6. Exhibits

 

24

 



 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

AVIZA TECHNOLOGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except par amounts and number of shares)

 

 

 

March 28,

 

September 28,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007 (1)

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

15,222

 

$

23,087

 

Accounts receivable - net

 

28,318

 

37,202

 

Inventory

 

48,248

 

45,529

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

6,115

 

5,317

 

Total current assets

 

97,903

 

111,135

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT—net

 

26,356

 

31,781

 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS—net

 

1,844

 

3,333

 

OTHER ASSETS

 

1,597

 

1,831

 

TOTAL

 

$

127,700

 

$

148,080

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Short term borrowings and current portion of notes payable

 

$

28,046

 

$

15,043

 

Accounts payable

 

25,021

 

22,536

 

Warranty liability

 

8,575

 

11,222

 

Accrued liabilities

 

17,301

 

13,391

 

Total current liabilities

 

78,943

 

62,192

 

NOTES PAYABLE—Long term

 

13,004

 

14,490

 

OTHER LIABILITIES - Long term

 

175

 

 

Total liabilities

 

92,122

 

76,682

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value - 5,000,000 shares authorized; none outstanding

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.0001 par value—100,000,000 shares authorized; 21,856,473 and 20,846,549 shares issued and outstanding at March 28, 2008 and September 28, 2007, respectively

 

2

 

2

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

121,234

 

118,400

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(88,580

)

(49,974

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

2,922

 

2,970

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

35,578

 

71,398

 

TOTAL

 

$

127,700

 

$

148,080

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 


(1)          Amounts were derived from our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended September 28, 2007 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

1



 

AVIZA TECHNOLOGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

March 28,

 

March 30,

 

March 28,

 

March 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET SALES

 

$

30,174

 

$

61,638

 

$

64,188

 

$

123,829

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COST OF GOODS SOLD:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

21,035

 

42,714

 

45,318

 

86,057

 

Cost of good sold - restructuring charges

 

13,029

 

 

13,029

 

 

Total cost of goods sold

 

34,064

 

42,714

 

58,347

 

86,057

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GROSS PROFIT (LOSS)

 

(3,890

)

18,924

 

5,841

 

37,772

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

7,981

 

8,011

 

16,020

 

15,714

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

9,509

 

8,221

 

19,083

 

16,628

 

Restructuring and other charges

 

7,792

 

 

7,792

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

25,282

 

16,232

 

42,895

 

32,342

 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

 

(29,172

)

2,692

 

(37,054

)

5,430

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

32

 

110

 

84

 

137

 

Interest expense

 

(536

)

(1,063

)

(948

)

(2,315

)

Other income - net

 

14

 

11

 

34

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other expense - net

 

(490

)

(942

)

(830

)

(2,154

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

(29,662

)

1,750

 

(37,884

)

3,276

 

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

 

424

 

395

 

722

 

796

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS)

 

$

(30,086

)

$

1,355

 

$

(38,606

)

$

2,480

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(1.38

)

$

0.08

 

$

(1.80

)

$

0.15

 

Diluted

 

$

(1.38

)

$

0.07

 

$

(1.80

)

$

0.14

 

Weighted average common shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

21,856,473

 

17,538,955

 

21,458,241

 

16,844,853

 

Diluted

 

21,856,473

 

18,374,237

 

21,458,241

 

17,637,631

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2



 

AVIZA TECHNOLOGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

March 28,

 

March 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(38,606

)

$

2,480

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

2,819

 

1,887

 

Amortization

 

311

 

767

 

Non-cash restructuring and other charges

 

17,676

 

 

Fair value of common stock issued for prototype materials

 

125

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

995

 

914

 

Gain on disposal of equipment

 

(297

)

 

Provision for allowance for doubtful accounts

 

117

 

(52

)

Reduction in acquired intangible assets due to the use of acquired net operating losses

 

 

330

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

8,830

 

(15,616

)

Inventory

 

(13,162

)

(1,158

)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

158

 

(15

)

Accounts payable

 

2,781

 

(3,137

)

Warranty liability

 

(2,605

)

2,013

 

Accrued liabilities

 

3,961

 

1,473

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(16,897

)

(10,114

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

 

(2,113

)

(4,210

)

Purchase of technology license

 

(48

)

 

Proceeds from sale of equipment

 

324

 

 

Proceeds from sale of the net assets of ET Equipments Ltd.

 

600

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(1,237

)

(4,210

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Net proceeds from credit lines

 

12,325

 

2,119

 

Proceeds from the issuance of common stock

 

9

 

24,042

 

Payments on mortgage loan

 

(187

)

(140

)

Payments on other borrowings

 

(665

)

(582

)

Payments on equipment loan

 

(634

)

 

Payments on capital lease obligations

 

(154

)

(131

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

10,694

 

25,308

 

Effect of exchange rates on foreign cash balances

 

(425

)

(183

)

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

(7,865

)

10,801

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

23,087

 

10,722

 

End of period

 

$

15,222

 

$

21,523

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

867

 

$

1,770

 

Income taxes paid

 

$

269

 

$

276

 

NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of common stock issued in the acquisition of technology license

 

$

1,715

 

$

 

Property and equipment purchases included in accounts payable at end of period

 

$

290

 

$

393

 

Equipment acquired under capital lease

 

$

50

 

$

715

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements

 

3



 

AVIZA TECHNOLOGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 28, 2008
(Unaudited)

 

1.  Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States (U.S.) generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and applicable regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair statement of financial position and results of operations have been included.  Our operating results for the quarter and six months ended March 28, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for future quarters and the fiscal year ending September 26, 2008.  The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended September 28, 2007, which are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, and the risk factors contained therein.

 

The preparation of the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires the use of estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and contingencies.  These estimates include, but are not limited to, estimates related to revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory valuation, tangible and intangible long-term asset valuation, warranty and other obligations, contingent liabilities and litigation.  Estimates are updated on an ongoing basis and are evaluated based on historical experience and current circumstances.  Changes in facts and circumstances in the future may give rise to changes in these estimates which may cause actual results to differ from current estimates.

 

Aviza Technology Inc.’s (the “Company” or “Aviza”) current fiscal year will end on September 26, 2008 and includes 52 weeks. We close our fiscal quarters on the last Friday of December, March, June and September.

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

4



 

2.  Balance Sheet Details

 

 

 

March 28,

 

September 28,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventory:

 

 

 

 

 

Raw materials

 

$

27,525

 

$

28,667

 

Work-in-process

 

16,908

 

13,692

 

Finished goods and evaluation systems

 

3,815

 

3,170

 

Total

 

$

48,248

 

$

45,529

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance

 

$

735

 

$

96

 

Deferred installation costs

 

274

 

385

 

Taxes

 

2,691

 

2,621

 

Other

 

2,415

 

2,215

 

Total

 

$

6,115

 

$

5,317

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment - net:

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

$

1,839

 

$

1,839

 

Buildings and improvements

 

12,211

 

12,198

 

Machinery and equipment

 

17,660

 

18,659

 

Office furnishings, fixtures and equipment

 

6,608

 

6,564

 

Construction in process

 

1,855

 

3,820

 

Total

 

40,173

 

43,080

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(13,817

)

(11,299

)

Property, plant and equipment - net

 

$

26,356

 

$

31,781

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued payroll and payroll taxes

 

$

4,937

 

$

5,660

 

Accrued accounting and legal fees

 

3,843

 

1,643

 

Deferred revenue

 

836

 

1,076

 

Accrued restructuring charges

 

2,407

 

 

Other taxes payable

 

3,741

 

3,557

 

Other

 

1,537

 

1,455

 

Total

 

$

17,301

 

$

13,391

 

 

3.  Stock-Based Compensation

 

Effective October 1, 2005, we adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, or SFAS 123(R).  SFAS 123(R) establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services.  It also addresses transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods or services that are based on the fair value of the entity’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of those equity instruments.  Accordingly, stock-based compensation cost is measured at grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as expense over the employee’s requisite service period.  The measurement of stock-based compensation cost is based on several criteria including, but not limited to, the valuation model used and associated input factors such as expected term of the award, stock price volatility, dividend rate, risk-free interest rate and award cancellation rate.  The input factors used in the valuation model are based on subjective future expectations combined with management judgment.  If there is a difference between the assumptions used in determining stock-based compensation costs and the actual factors, which become known over time, we may change future input factors used in determining stock-based compensation costs.  These changes may materially impact our results of operations in the periods over which such costs are expensed.

 

5



 

The fair value of each option is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model.  We estimate the expected stock price volatility and expected life of our options based on historical data and representative peer group data.  We use historical data to estimate forfeiture rates.  The risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield with similar expected life.

 

Under our stock option plans, we may grant options to purchase up to a maximum of 6,644,000 shares of common stock, including outstanding options to employees, directors and consultants at a price not less than the fair market value on the date of the grant. These options generally vest over three to five years and generally expire seven to ten years from the date of the grant.

 

We recognized stock-based compensation expense of $467,000 and $995,000 during the quarter and six months ended March 28, 2008, respectively, and $477,000 and $914,000 during the quarter and six months ended March 30, 2007, respectively.  Due to uncertainty surrounding the realization of the income tax benefit related to stock based compensation expense, there is no related income tax benefit recognized in the consolidated statements of operations for the quarters and six months ended March 28, 2008 and March 30, 2007, respectively, as a full valuation allowance has been provided against the deferred tax asset.

 

The fair value of our stock options granted in the quarter and six months ended March 28, 2008 and March 30, 2007, respectively, was estimated at the date of grant using the following weighted average assumptions:

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

March 28,

 

March 30,

 

March 28,

 

March 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Expected life (years)

 

3.5

 

4.1

 

4.5

 

4.4

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

2.3

%

4.8

%

3.2

%

4.7

%

Stock price volatility

 

53.3

%

59.9

%

53.5

%

61.8

%

Dividend yield

 

0.0

%

0.0

%

0.0

%

0.0

%

 

The following table summarizes our stock option activity under the stock plans during the quarter and six months ended March 28, 2008:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 

 

 

Number of

 

Weighted Average

 

Remaining Contractual

 

Aggregate Intrinsic

 

 

 

Shares

 

Exercise Price

 

Term (Years)

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 28, 2007

 

4,202,499

 

$

5.01

 

6.51

 

$

3,496,801

 

Granted

 

410,000

 

1.78

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(9,924

)

0.95

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(35,932

)

12.78

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 28, 2007

 

4,566,643

 

4.66

 

6.27

 

1,266,487

 

Granted

 

100,000

 

1.10

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(78,540

)

9.55

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at March 28, 2008

 

4,588,103

 

4.50

 

6.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options vested and expected to vest at at March 28, 2008

 

4,076,106

 

4.51

 

6.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options vested at March 28, 2008

 

2,750,407

 

4.70

 

5.90

 

 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value represents total pre-tax intrinsic value based on the closing stock price of $0.50, $1.81 and $3.45 per share at March 28, 2008, December 28, 2007 and September 28, 2007, respectively.

 

6



 

As of March 28, 2008, there was $3.4 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options granted and outstanding, net of estimated forfeitures.  The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.9 years.

 

The following table details total stock-based compensation expense for the quarters and six months ended March 28, 2008 and March 30, 2007, respectively:

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

March 28,

 

March 30,

 

March 28,

 

March 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Cost of goods sold

 

$

50

 

$

52

 

$

102

 

$

101

 

Research and development

 

119

 

109

 

240

 

223

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

298

 

316

 

653

 

590

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-tax stock-based compensation expense

 

467

 

477

 

995

 

914

 

Income tax benefits

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

$

467

 

$

477

 

$

995

 

$

914

 

 

The options outstanding and vested at March 28, 2008 were in the following exercise price ranges:

 

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

Options Vested

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Weighted

 

Range of

 

 

 

Remaining

 

Average

 

Number

 

Average

 

Exercise

 

Number

 

Contractual

 

Exercise

 

Vested and

 

Exercise

 

Prices

 

Outstanding

 

Life (Years)

 

Price

 

Exercisable

 

Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$0.83 - $0.83

 

1,099,071

 

5.85

 

$

0.83

 

1,097,231

 

$

0.83

 

$0.84 - $4.98

 

1,074,797

 

6.17

 

2.37

 

359,629

 

2.42

 

$4.99 - $5.59

 

900,521

 

4.88

 

5.00

 

379,001

 

5.01

 

$5.60 - $87.07

 

1,513,714

 

6.68

 

8.39

 

914,546

 

10.11

 

$0.83 - $87.07

 

4,588,103

 

6.01

 

4.50

 

2,750,407

 

4.70

 

 

The weighted average fair value of options on the grant date, as determined under SFAS 123(R), granted during the quarter and six months ended March 28, 2008 was $0.44 and $0.78 per share, respectively, and $3.07 and $2.89 per share for the quarter and six months ended March 30, 2007, respectively.

 

The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the quarter and six months ended March 28, 2008 was $0 and $14,000, respectively, and $290,000 for the quarter and six months ended March 30, 2007. The total cash received from employees as a result of employee stock options exercises during the quarter and six months ended March 28, 2008 was $0 and $9,000, respectively.  For the quarter and six months ended March 30, 2007, the total cash received from employees as a result of stock option exercise was $161,000.

 

7



 

4.  Intangible Assets

 

 During the quarter ended December 28, 2007, we acquired prototype materials and a license to certain technology in exchange for 1,000,000 shares of our common stock and potential future royalty payments based on net revenue generated from future sales of products developed utilizing the technology. A summary of the total consideration given at closing is as follows (in thousands):

 

Issuance of common stock (1,000,000 shares at $1.83 per share)

 

$

1,830

 

Direct acquisition costs

 

58

 

Total consideration

 

$

1,888

 

 

The price per share used for valuation purposes was the closing price per common share per the NASDAQ Global Market on December 7, 2007, the date the shares were transferred.  Direct acquisition costs represent legal costs and use tax liability accrued on the transaction.

 

The total consideration issued in the transaction was allocated based on the estimated fair values of the assets acquired as of the closing date.  The allocation is as follows (in thousands):

 

License

 

$

1,763

 

Prototype materials

 

125

 

Total consideration

 

$

1,888

 

 

The prototype materials were expensed as research and development costs during the quarter ended December 28, 2007.  The cost of the license will be amortized over a 10-year useful life commencing January 2008.

 

Intangible assets are recorded at cost, net of accumulated amortization, and are amortized over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method.   At March 28, 2008 and September 28, 2007 our intangible assets consisted of licenses which we have acquired.

 

We evaluate intangible assets for indicators of possible impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable.   During the quarter ended March 28, 2008, we successfully completed testing of new technology which provides a more efficient and cost-effective solution than certain technology we had previously licensed.  As a result, the value of the previously licensed technology has become impaired and will be phased out during the next four quarters.  As a result, the previously licensed technology was written down to its fair value at March 28, 2008 based upon an analysis of future cash flows related to the technology.  This resulted in an impairment charge to operations of approximately $3.0 million which is included in restructuring and other charges during the quarter ended March 28, 2008.  The estimated useful life of the previously licensed technology was reduced to one year based on our analysis.  The net book value of this license at March 28, 2008 was $125,000, which reflects the write-down.

 

Accumulated amortization and impairment on our intangible assets at March 28, 2008 and December 28, 2007 was $3,919,000 and $858,000, respectively.

 

Amortization expense relating to all intangible assets was $144,000 and $244,000 for the quarter and six months ended March 28, 2008, respectively, and $125,000 and $253,000 for the quarter and six months ended March 30, 2007, respectively.  Based on the intangible assets recorded at March 28, 2008, and assuming no subsequent additions to or impairment of the underlying assets, the remaining amortization expense is expected to be as follows (in thousands):

 

September 26, 2008 (remaining 6 months)

 

$

151

 

September 25, 2009

 

239

 

September 24, 2010

 

176

 

September 30, 2011

 

176

 

September 28, 2012

 

176

 

Thereafter

 

926

 

Total

 

$

1,844

 

 

8



 

5.  Borrowing Facilities

 

Borrowings consist of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 28,

 

September 28,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank loan (revolving line of credit)

 

$

25,261

 

$

12,937

 

Equipment note payable

 

2,969

 

3,603

 

Mortgage note payable

 

11,598

 

11,785

 

Other notes payable

 

692

 

572

 

Capital lease obligations

 

530

 

636

 

Total

 

41,050

 

29,533

 

Less: short-term borrowings and current portion

 

28,046

 

15,043

 

Long-term portion

 

$

13,004

 

$

14,490

 

 

6.  Warranty and Guarantees

 

Warranty—We accrue for the estimated cost of the warranty on our systems, which includes the cost of the labor and parts necessary to repair systems during the warranty period. The amounts recorded in the warranty accrual are estimated based on actual historical costs incurred and on estimated probable future expenses related to current sales. The warranty accrual is adjusted over the warranty period based on actual cost incurred. Systems typically have warranty periods ranging from one to three years. The components of the warranty accrual are as follows:

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

March 28,

 

March 30,

 

March 28,

 

March 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Beginning warranty accrual

 

$

9,805

 

$

12,099

 

$

11,222

 

$

10,816

 

Additional accruals for new shipments

 

543

 

2,723

 

1,168

 

5,763

 

Warranty costs incurred

 

(1,955

)

(1,915

)

(3,997

)

(3,754

)

Expiration and change in liability for pre-existing warranties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

during the period

 

182

 

(4

)

182

 

78

 

Ending warranty accrual

 

$

8,575

 

$

12,903

 

$

8,575

 

$

12,903

 

 

Guarantees—In addition to product warranties, we, from time to time, in the normal course of business, indemnify certain customers against third-party claims that our products, when used for their intended purposes, infringe the intellectual property rights of such third party or other claims made against certain parties. It is not possible to determine the maximum potential amount of liability under these indemnification obligations due to the limited history of prior indemnification claims and the unique facts and circumstances that are likely to be involved in each particular claim. Historically, we have never made payments under these obligations and no liabilities have been recorded for these obligations on the balance sheet at March 28, 2008 and September 28, 2007, respectively.

 

7.  Income Taxes

 

As part of the process of preparing our financial statements, we are required to estimate our income tax provision (benefit) in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process requires us to estimate our current income tax provision (benefit) and assess temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included in our balance sheet.

 

9



 

We recorded a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. While we have considered future taxable income and any ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance, if we were to determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of our net recorded amount, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would increase income in the period such determination was made. Likewise, if we were to determine that we would not be able to realize all or part of a net deferred tax asset in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would be charged to income in the period such determination was made.  We have recorded a 100% valuation allowance against our domestic and United Kingdom net deferred tax asset due to the uncertainty regarding future taxable income.

 

Income tax expense primarily relates to our foreign operations as we continue to incur losses from domestic operations. We recorded income tax expense of $424,000 and $722,000 during the quarter and six months ended March 28, 2008, respectively, and $395,000 and $796,000 for the quarter and six months ended March 30, 2007, respectively.

 

We adopted the provisions of Financial Standards Accounting Board Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”), an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“SFAS 109”) on September 29, 2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, we recognized no material adjustment in the liability for unrecognized income tax benefits. At the adoption date of September 29, 2007, we had approximately $3.5 million of unrecognized tax benefits, $2.1 million of which would affect our effective tax rate if recognized, and $1.4 million would be offset by valuation allowance. At March 28, 2008, we had $3.6 million of unrecognized tax benefits.

 

In addition, we recognized interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. At the adoption date of September 29, 2007, we had approximately $124,000 of accrued interest and penalties for uncertain tax positions primarily from our foreign operations. We do not anticipate that total unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change due to the settlement of audits and the expiration of the statue of limitations prior to March 27, 2009.

 

At September 28, 2007, we had approximately $56.6 million and $8.3 million of federal and California net operating loss carryforwards, respectively. We and our subsidiaries have had multiple ownership changes, as defined by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC), due to significant stock transactions in previous years that will limit the future realization of our net operating loss carryforwards. Section 382 will result in the forfeiture of approximately $24.6 million of net operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes. The net operating loss carryforwards begin to expire in 2014 for federal and 2013 for California purposes.

 

As of September 28, 2007, we had federal and California research and development tax credit carryforwards of approximately $1.7 million and $1.6 million, respectively.  Due to Section 382 ownership changes under IRC Section 383, $1.1 million of the federal research tax credit carryforwards will be subject to forfeiture.  Federal research and development tax credit carryforwards will expire beginning in fiscal 2011.  California research and development tax credits will carry forward indefinitely.

 

8.  Restructuring and Other Charges

 

Restructuring Charges - During the quarter ended March 28, 2008, we announced our plans for a significant global restructuring based on an analysis of our product strategy, served markets and internal operations.  In order to streamline our operations and align product offerings with the current market conditions, we have and will continue to downsize programs, products and spending related to trench capacitor technology for DRAM and will decrease our overall dependence on the DRAM market.  The restructuring of our global workforce, products and business operations is designed to reduce our overall cost structure, as well as improve operational execution and financial performance.  We will refocus on our core strengths in the ALD, Etch and PVD technologies, while moving away from the development of large batch thermal systems.  We will continue to service and support our current global installed base.

 

As part of our restructuring plans, we executed a global reduction in workforce, divested ourselves of a non-core operation and wrote down assets related to non-core products which included inventory revaluation, cancellation of purchase commitments and the write-down of impaired machinery and equipment.  Volume manufacturing will no longer be performed at our Scotts Valley headquarters.   Of the restructuring charges, approximately $2.4 million will require future cash payments.  We estimate these payments will be made throughout fiscal 2009.

 

10



 

During the quarter ended March 28, 2008, we sold the net assets of our machine shop, ET Equipments Ltd., located in Wales, UK, for $600,000 as part of our restructuring plan to refocus on our core strengths.  The net book value of the net assets sold, cost of completing the transaction and loss on the sale of the net assets of ET Equipments Ltd. were as follows (in thousands):

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Inventory

 

$

1,143

 

 

 

Equipment

 

148

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,291

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

(19

)

 

 

Accrued liabilities

 

(233

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(252

)

Net assets sold

 

 

 

1,039

 

Transaction costs

 

 

 

104

 

 

 

 

 

1,143

 

Less: purchase price

 

 

 

(600

)

Net loss on sale of net assets of ET Equipments Ltd.

 

 

 

$

543

 

 

Transaction costs relate primarily to legal fees incurred.

 

Other Charges - During the quarter ended March 28, 2008, we impaired an intangible asset related to a license we had acquired (see Note 4).  Completion of successful testing of a new technology, which provides a more efficient and cost-effective solution, lead to the impairment of the license, resulting in a charge of approximately $3.0 million to operations during the quarter ended March 28, 2008.

 

The impact of these restructuring and other charges on the operating results for the quarter and six months ended March 28, 2008, and the remaining liability as of March 28, 2008, is summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on

 

 

 

Sale of Net

 

Impairment of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reduction in

 

Non-cancellable

 

Inventory

 

Assets of

 

Machinery and

 

Impairment of

 

 

 

 

 

Workforce

 

Purchase Commitments

 

Revaluation

 

ET Equipments Ltd.

 

Equipment (1)

 

Intangible

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restructuring Costs - cost of goods sold

 

$

380

 

$

2,178

 

$

10,471

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

13,029

 

Restructuring and other charges - operating expenses

 

387

 

 

 

543

 

3,854

 

3,008

 

7,792

 

Total restructuring and other charges

 

767

 

2,178

 

10,471

 

543

 

3,854

 

3,008

 

20,821

 

Non-cash adjustments

 

 

 

(10,471

)

(543

)

(3,654

)

(3,008

)

(17,676

)

Cash payments

 

(589

)

(149

)

 

 

 

 

(738

)

Accrued restructuring charges at March 28, 2008

 

$

178

 

$

2,029

 

$

 

$

 

$

200

 

$

 

$

2,407

 

 


(1)  Includes $200,000 of disposal costs accrued as of March 28, 2008

 

9.  Commitments and Contingencies

 

On April 11, 2006, IPS, Ltd. filed a lawsuit against us in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. The complaint alleges that we improperly used IPS’s confidential information to develop our Celsior single-wafer processing type atomic layer deposition technology. The complaint is for unspecified monetary damages, injunctive relief and an order rescinding the settlement and distributor agreements that we and IPS entered into in May 2004 in settlement of a prior lawsuit that IPS filed against ASML U.S., Inc. and us in March 2004 relating to assets that we acquired from ASML in October 2003. In May 2007, we successfully moved the dispute to arbitration. Discovery commenced in June 2007. The arbitration hearing is currently scheduled for October 2008. We intend to contest the lawsuit vigorously. We do not believe that the outcome of this lawsuit will have a material impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

11



 

Prior to our merger transaction with Trikon Technologies, Inc., Trikon was a party to an employment lawsuit in France. On March 10, 2004, Dr. Jihad Kiwan departed Trikon as Director and Chief Executive Officer. On March 29, 2004 and April 2, 2004, Trikon received letters from a United Kingdom law firm and from a French law firm, respectively, on behalf of Dr. Kiwan, detailing certain monetary claims for severance amounts due to Dr. Kiwan with respect to his employment with Trikon. On April 28, 2004, Dr. Kiwan filed a lawsuit in France and on June 10, 2004, filed similar proceedings in the United Kingdom. Dr. Kiwan has subsequently withdrawn the proceedings in the United Kingdom.  On January 7, 2008, the French Commercial Court in Grenoble rejected certain of Dr. Kiwan’s claims but ordered us to pay monetary awards with respect to certain other of Dr. Kiwan’s claims. We intend to appeal the decision and do not believe that the outcome of the dispute will have a material impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations.  We have accrued our estimate of the costs to settle the claims at March 28, 2008.

 

On December 1, 2006, we filed an arbitration demand against ASML U.S., Inc., and related entities, asserting claims of fraud, negligent misrepresentation, fraud in the inducement and breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing arising out of our purchase of ASML’s Thermal Division in October 2003.  Following discovery and an unsuccessful motion for summary judgment filed by ASML, the matter was arbitrated in December 2007 and January 2008.  The arbitrator issued a preliminary judgment in favor of ASML.  Based on a provision in the governing contract providing that the party prevailing in the arbitration may recover its attorneys’ fees and costs from the opposing party, the arbitrator has ordered briefings by both parties with regard to any fee request by ASML.  On April 17, 2008, ASML submitted a petition seeking approximately $2.5 million in attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in connection with this matter.  We intend to oppose this request and plan to file an opposition brief on May 9, 2008.  We have accrued our estimate of the cost to settle the claims at March 28, 2008.

 

Our Scotts Valley location is a federal Superfund site. Chlorinated solvent and other contamination was identified at the site in the early 1980’s, and by the late 1980’s Watkins Johnson Corporation (“WJ”) (a previous owner of the Company) had installed a groundwater extraction and treatment system. In 1991, WJ entered into a consent decree with the United States Environmental Protection Agency providing for remediation of the site. In July 1999, WJ signed a remediation agreement with an environmental consulting firm, ARCADIS Geraghty and Miller (“ARCADIS”). Pursuant to this remediation agreement, WJ paid approximately $3 million in exchange for which ARCADIS agreed to perform the work necessary to assure satisfactory completion of WJ’s obligation under the consent decree. The agreement also includes a cost overrun guaranty from ARCADIS up to a total project cost of $15 million. In addition, the agreement included procurement of a ten-year, claims-made insurance policy to cover overruns of up to $10 million from American International Specialty (“AIS”), along with a ten-year, claims made $10 million policy to cover unknown pollution conditions at the site.

 

Failure of WJ, ARCADIS, or AIS to fulfill their obligations may subject the Company to substantial fines, and the Company could be forced to suspend production, alter manufacturing processes or cease business operations, any of which could have a material negative effect on the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

Management believes that the likelihood of the failure of WJ, ARCADIS or AIS is remote and that any remaining or uninsured environmental liabilities will not have a material impact on the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

10.  Major Customers

 

During the quarter ended March 28, 2008, two customers accounted for 12% and 10% of total net sales, respectively, and during the six months ended March 28, 2008, a different customer accounted for 13% of total net sales.  During the quarter and six months ended March 30, 2007, one customer accounted for 43% and 42% of total net sales, respectively.

 

12



 

11.  Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

The components of comprehensive income (loss) are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

Six Months

 

 

 

March 28,

 

March 30,

 

March 28,

 

March 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(30,086

)

$

1,355

 

$

(38,606

)

$

2,480

 

Currency translation adjustment

 

396

 

203

 

(48

)

1,209

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive (loss) income

 

$

(29,690

)

$

1,558

 

$

(38,654

)

$

3,689

 

 

12.  Net Income (Loss) Per Share

 

Basic income (loss) per share has been computed based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the periods presented.  Diluted income (loss) per share is calculated as though all potentially dilutive shares were outstanding during the period, based upon the application of the treasury stock method.  The following details the calculation of the net income (loss) per share for the periods presented (in thousands, except share and per share data):

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

March 28,

 

March 30,

 

March 28,

 

March 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(30,086

)

$

1,355

 

$

(38,606

)

$

2,480

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

 

21,856,473

 

17,538,955

 

21,458,241

 

16,844,853

 

Effect of potentially dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options

 

 

835,282

 

 

792,778

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dilutive weighted average shares outstanding

 

21,856,473

 

18,374,237

 

21,458,241

 

17,637,631

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share - basic

 

$

(1.38

)

$

0.08

 

$

(1.80

)

$

0.15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share - diluted

 

$

(1.38

)

$

0.07

 

$

(1.80

)

$

0.14

 

 

13



 

For the six months ended March 28, 2008 and March 30, 2007, we had securities outstanding that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future, but were excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share in the periods presented as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.  The weighted average shares of common stock issuable upon conversion or exercise of such outstanding securities consist of the following:

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

March 28,

 

March 30,

 

March 28,

 

March 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Weighted average effect of potential common stock:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options that would have been included in the computation of dilutive shares outstanding had the Company reported net income from continuing operations

 

1,099,071

 

 

1,366,540

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options that were excluded from the computation of dilutive shares outstanding because the total assumed proceeds exceeded the average market value of the Company’s common stock during the period

 

3,492,669

 

2,364,976

 

3,076,214

 

2,390,999

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares resulting from conversion of common stock warrants

 

290,000

 

406,725

 

305,392

 

406,725

 

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

The statements in this report include forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on our management’s current expectations and beliefs and involve numerous risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations. You should not rely upon these forward-looking statements as predictions of future events because we cannot assure you that the events or circumstances reflected in these statements will be achieved or will occur. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the words “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates” or “anticipates” or the negative of these words and phrases or other variations of these words and phrases or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements relate to, among other things: our sales, results of operations and anticipated cash flows; capital expenditures; depreciation and amortization expenses; research and development expenses; sales, general and administrative expenses; the development and timing of the introduction of new products and technologies; our ability to maintain and develop relationships with our existing and potential future customers and our ability to maintain the level of investment in research and development and capacity that is required to remain competitive.  Many factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected in these forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to: variability of our revenues and financial performance; risks associated with product development and technological changes; the acceptance of our products in the marketplace by existing and potential future customers; disruption of operations or increases in expenses due to our involvement in litigation or caused by civil or political unrest or other catastrophic events; general economic conditions and conditions in the semiconductor industry in particular; the continued employment of our key personnel and risks associated with competition.

 

For a discussion of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements, see the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this item of this report and the other risks and uncertainties that are set forth elsewhere in this report or detailed in our other Securities and Exchange Commission reports and filings. We assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements.

 

14



 

Overview

 

We design, manufacture, sell and support advanced semiconductor capital equipment and process technologies for the global semiconductor industry and related markets. We offer both front-end-of-line and back-end-of-line systems and process technologies used in a variety of segments of the semiconductor market using critical thin film formation technologies, including ALD, PVD, CVD, Etch and thermal processing systems.

 

Our customer base is geographically diverse and includes both integrated device manufacturers and foundry-based manufacturers. We have a broad installed base, with approximately 2,500 systems in active operation for which we are providing ongoing parts and services worldwide. We sell our systems globally primarily through a direct sales force and in some instances through local independent sales representatives.  Our largest customers may vary from year to year depending upon, among other things, the customer’s annual budget for capital expenditures, plans for new fabrication facilities and expansions and new system introductions by us.

 

Aviza Technology, Inc. was incorporated on December 8, 2004 to facilitate the merger transaction of our subsidiaries, Aviza, Inc. and Trikon Technologies, Inc. Aviza, Inc. was incorporated on September 18, 2003 by affiliates of VantagePoint Venture Partners, or VantagePoint, as Thermal Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation, for the purpose of acquiring the business of the Thermal Division of ASML Holding, N.V., a Netherlands corporation, which division of ASML is referred to in this discussion as the Predecessor. On October 10, 2003, Thermal Acquisition Corporation acquired the business of the Predecessor and changed its name to Aviza Technology, Inc., which name was subsequently changed to Aviza, Inc. in connection with the merger transaction with Trikon.

 

On December 1, 2005, we completed the merger transaction with Trikon, and our common stock is publicly traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “AVZA.”

 

We are often required to develop systems in advance of our customers’ demand for those systems, and we undertake significant system development efforts in advance of any of our customers expressly indicating demand for our systems. Our system development efforts typically span six months to two years.

 

During the quarter ended March 28, 2008, we announced plans for a global restructuring based upon an analysis of our product strategy, served markets and internal operations.  The restructuring allows us to refocus our attention on our core strengths in the ALD, Etch and PVD market segments.  We have and will continue to downsize programs, products and spending related to trench capacitor technology for DRAM and will decrease our overall dependence on the DRAM market.  The restructuring of our global workforce, products and business operations is designed to reduce our cost structure as well as improve operational execution and financial performance.  We will continue to support our current global installed base and maintain the ability to manufacture additional systems as may be required by customers.  During the quarter ended March 28, 2008, we recorded approximately $17.8 million in costs associated with the restructuring.  These charges were primarily attributable to a global reduction in force of approximately 15% of employees and contractors and the write-down of assets relating to non-core products or processes which include inventory revaluation, cancellation of purchase commitments and the write-down of equipment.  Annualized savings as a result of our restructuring related to lower employee costs and lower depreciation expenses will be approximately $8.0 million.

 

On March 28, 2008, we received notification from Nasdaq informing us that the bid price of our common stock closed below the minimum $1.00 per share requirement for continued inclusion under the Market place Rule 4450 (a) (5).  We have until September 24, 2008 to regain compliance.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

There are no material changes to the critical accounting policies described in the section entitled “Critical Accounting Polices” under Item 7 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2007.

 

15



 

Results of Operations

 

The information in the table below presents our statements of operations data as a percentage of net sales for the quarters and six months ended March 28, 2008 and March 30, 2007.

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

March 28,

 

March 30,

 

March 28,

 

March 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

100

%

100

%

100

%

100

%

Cost of goods sold

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

70

%

69

%

71

%

69

%

Cost of goods sold - restructuring charges

 

43

%

0

%

20

%

0

%

Total cost of sales

 

113

%

69

%

91

%

69

%

Gross margin

 

(13

)%

31

%

9

%

31

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

26

%

13

%

25

%

13

%

Selling, general and administrative

 

31

%

13

%

30

%

13

%

Restructuring and other charges

 

26

%

0

%

12

%

0

%

Total operating expenses

 

83

%

26

%

67

%

26

%

Income (loss) from operations

 

(96

)%

5

%

(58

)%

5

%

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

0

%

0

%

0

%

0

%

Interest expense

 

(2

)%

(2

)%

(1

)%

(2

)%

Other income - net

 

0

%

0

%

0

%

0

%

Total other expense - net

 

(2

)%

(2

)%

(1

)%

(2

)%

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

(98

)%

3

%

(59

)%

3

%

Provision for income taxes

 

1

%

1

%

1

%

1

%

Net income (loss)

 

(99

)%

2

%

(60

)%

2

%

 

Net Sales

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

March 28,

 

March 30,

 

March 28,

 

March 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Net sales

 

$

30,174

 

$

61,638

 

$

64,188

 

$

123,829

 

 

Net sales for the quarter ended March 28, 2008 decreased by $31.5 million, or 51%, from the quarter ended March 30, 2007.  The decrease was due primarily to the following:

 

·                  Approximately $34.0 million of the decrease in net sales was related to our deposition and thermal processing systems.  Sales recognized on shipment decreased by $31.2 million as unit shipments decreased by 91% during the quarter ended March 28, 2008 from the quarter ended March 30, 2007.  Net sales recognized on customer acceptance decreased by $2.8 million primarily due to a $2.0 million reduction in RVP-300plus system acceptances, which reflects fewer systems in the field under installation.  The overall decrease is the result of changes within our DRAM customers, relating primarily to trench capacitor technology.

 

16



 

·                  The decrease in our deposition and thermal processing systems net sales was partially offset by a $4.1 million (49%) increase in net sales of our PVD, Etch and CVD systems due to higher unit volume.

 

·                  Service and spare parts sales was approximately $1.6 million lower during the quarter ended March 28, 2008 primarily due to lower spare parts shipments.

 

Net sales for the six months ended March 28, 2008 decreased by $59.6 million, or 48%, from the six months ended March 30, 2007.  The decrease was due primarily to the following:

 

·                  Net sales recognized on shipment of our thermal processing systems (primarily RVP-300plus), and ALD systems decreased by $53.2 million primarily due to a decrease in unit shipment volume (84%).

 

·                  Net sales recognized on acceptance of our thermal processing systems decreased by approximately $5.3 million due to less installation activity in the field during the six months ended March 28, 2008.

 

·                  Service and spares sales were approximately 11% less during the six months ended March 28, 2008 due to lower equipment utilization at our customer sites.

 

During the quarter ended March 28, 2008, Matsushita Electrical Industrial Company and Triquent Semiconductor, Inc. accounted for 12% and 10% of our net sales, respectively.  During the six months ended March 28, 2008, Qimonda AG accounted for 13% of our net sales.

 

During the quarter and six months ended March 30, 2007, Inotera Memories Inc. accounted for 43% and 42% of our net sales, respectively.

 

Gross Profit (Loss) and Gross Margin

 

Gross profit (loss) is the difference between net sales and cost of goods sold.  Cost of goods sold consists of purchased material, labor and overhead to manufacture equipment or spare parts and the cost of service and factory and field support to customers for warranty, installation and paid service calls.  In addition, the cost of outsourcing the assembly or manufacturing of systems and subsystems to third parties is included in cost of goods sold.  Gross margin is gross profit expressed as a percentage of net sales.

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

March 28,

 

March 30,

 

March 28,

 

March 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Gross profit (loss)

 

$

(3,890

)

$

18,924

 

$

5,841

 

$

37,772

 

Gross margin

 

(13

)%

31

%

9

%

31

%

 

The decrease in gross margin of 44% during the quarter ended March 28, 2008, as compared to the quarter ended March 30, 2007, was primarily the result of restructuring costs totaling $13.0 million in connection with inventory write-downs and losses recorded for outstanding purchase commitments due to a refocus of our product strategies, and severance payments made as part of our reduction in force.  The inventory write-down relates to changes that were based on our decision to downsize programs, products and spending related to our underperforming thermal processing systems and our plan to focus on our core and more profitable ALD, Etch and PVD products.

 

17



 

Excluding the impact of restructuring charges, gross margin for the quarter ended March 28, 2008 would have been 30%, making the decrease in gross margin 1% compared to the quarter ended March 30, 2007.  The decrease was due primarily to the following:

 

·                  A 7% decrease in overall service gross margin related to lower spare parts sales in the quarter ended March 28, 2008.

 

·                  A $1.5 million increase in unabsorbed manufacturing costs.  As the increase is spread over a much lower sales base, its impact is larger.

 

These differences were partially offset by the following:

 

·                  Higher gross margins on shipments due to product mix changes, with a greater proportion of ALD, PVD and Etch shipments in the quarter ended March 28, 2008 as compared to a greater proportion of RVP-300plus thermal processing systems shipments in the quarter ended March 30, 2007.

 

·                  Gross margins on sales recognized on system acceptance increased by approximately 3% due to a lower proportion of RVP-300plus thermal processing system acceptance revenue in the quarter ended March 28, 2008 as compared to the quarter ended March 30, 2007.

 

The decrease in gross margin of 22% during the six months ended March 28, 2008 as compared to the six months ended March 30, 2007 was primarily due to the restructuring charges of approximately $13.0 million recorded during the six months ended March 28, 2008.

 

Excluding the impact of restructuring charges, gross margin decreased 1% during the six months ended March 28, 2008 as compared to the six months ended March 30, 2007.  The decrease related primarily to the following:

 

·                  Reductions in manufacturing cost of approximately $3.0 million were more than offset by lower manufacturing cost absorption of $5.7 million due to a decrease in the number of systems produced during the six months ended March 28, 2008 primarily in relation to an 84% decrease in system shipments.

 

·                  Gross margin on service-related activities decreased by approximately 8% primarily due to lower spare parts sales, a higher proportion of the field options sales during the six months ended March 28, 2008 and lower service cost absorption due to the impact on installation and warranty service demand of lower shipments during the six months ended March 28, 2008.

 

Partially offsetting the impact of lower manufacturing and service absorption for the period was:

 

·                  A 10% improvement in gross margin recognized on shipment of our RVP-300plus systems primarily due to higher average selling prices.

 

·                  A greater proportion of PVD, Etch and CVD related sales, which have higher gross margins than the thermal processing systems.

 

Research and Development

 

Research and development expense consists of employment costs attributable to employees, consultants and contractors who primarily spend their time on system design, engineering and process development; materials and supplies used in system prototyping, including wafers, chemicals and process gases; depreciation and amortization expense allocable to research and development activities and facilities; direct charges for repairs to research equipment and laboratories; costs of outside services for facilities; and process engineering support and wafer analytical services.  We also include in research and development expenses associated with the preparation, filing and prosecution of patents and other intellectual property.

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

March 28,

 

March 30,

 

March 28,

 

March 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Research and development

 

$

7,981

 

$

8,011

 

$

16,020

 

$

15,714

 

Percent of net sales

 

26

%

13

%

25

%

13

%

 

18



 

Research and development costs were relatively flat between the quarters ended March 28, 2008 and March 30, 2007.  Increases in salaries and wages and depreciation expense related to demonstration lab equipment additions were offset by lower net prototype supply costs.

 

The net increase in research and development costs of approximately $0.3 million, or 2%, during the six months ended March 28, 2008 over the six months ended March 30, 2007 was primarily due to the following:

 

·                  Increased depreciation and amortization expense of approximately $0.5 million related primarily to equipment installed in our demonstration laboratories and amortization of a technology license acquired during December 2007.

 

·                  During the six months ended March 30, 2007, we received government grants of approximately $1.4 million, which partially offset costs associated with a next-generation product development.  There were no similar grant offsets during the six months ended March 28, 2008.

 

·                  Increased travel expense of approximately $0.2 million.

 

·                  Lower prototype material and supplies cost of $1.9 million.

 

Selling, General and Administrative

 

Selling, general and administrative expense consists of employment costs attributable to employees, consultants and contractors who primarily spend their time on sales, marketing and order administration and corporate administrative services; occupancy costs attributable to employees performing these functions; sales commissions; promotional marketing expenses; and legal and accounting expenses.

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

March 28,

 

March 30,

 

March 28,

 

March 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

$

9,509

 

$

8,221

 

$

19,083

 

$

16,628

 

Percent of net sales

 

31

%

13

%

30

%

13

%

 

The increase in selling, general and administrative expense of approximately $1.3 million, or 16%, in the quarter ended March 28, 2008, as compared to the quarter ended March 30, 2007, was primarily due to a $2.9 million increase in legal costs associated with pending legal matters.

 

The increase in legal costs was partially offset by:

 

·                  Decreased salaries and benefits of $0.4 million due to lower headcount and lower stock-based compensation costs.

 

·                  A $0.6 million decrease in third-party commissions and sales bonus due to an approximate 61% decrease in system sales quarter over quarter.

 

·                  Increased currency exchange gains of $0.6 million.

 

The increase in selling, general and administrative expense of approximately $2.5 million, or 15%, during the six months ended March 28, 2008 over the six months ended March 30, 2007 was primarily due to the following:

 

·                  A $4.2 million increase in legal fees related to pending legal matters.

 

·                  Increases in costs associated with our international infrastructure build-up of $0.4 million.

 

·                  A $0.3 million increase in outside service costs primarily relating to information technology requirements.

 

19



 

These increases were partially offset by:

 

·                  Lower salary, wages and employee benefits of approximately $0.8 million due to lower headcount.

 

·                  Approximately $0.5 million in reduced commission expenses related to lower system sales during the six months ended March 28, 2008.

 

·                  Lower export license and fee costs of approximately $0.5 million due to lower export and franchise tax fees.

 

·                  A $0.6 million increase in currency transaction gains.

 

Restructuring and Other Charges

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

March 28,

 

March 30,

 

March 28,

 

March 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Restructuring and Other Charges

 

$

7,792

 

$

 

$

7,792

 

$

 

Percent of net sales

 

26

%

0

%

12

%

0

%

 

During the quarter ended March 28, 2008, we implemented restructuring plans to align operations with our core strength products in the ALD, Etch and PVD market segments.  This entailed a downsizing of activities related to lower performing, less profitable products resulting in a global reduction in force, the write-down of impaired machinery and equipment and the divestiture of the net assets of ET Equipments Ltd., a machine shop located in Wales, U.K.   During the quarter ended March 28, 2008, we also wrote down an intangible asset related to a license of certain technology.  We have developed and successfully tested a more efficient and cost-effective technology thus impairing the asset.

 

The breakdown of restructuring and other charges included in operating expenses for the quarter ended March 28, 2008 are as follows (in thousands):

 

Impairment of machinery and equipment

 

$

3,854

 

Impairment of intagible asset

 

3,008

 

Loss on sale of net assets of ET Equipments Ltd.

 

543

 

Reduction in work force

 

387

 

 

 

$

7,792

 

 

20



 

Interest Expense

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

March 28,

 

March 30,

 

March 28,

 

March 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Interest expense

 

$

536

 

$

1,063

 

$

948

 

$

2,315

 

Percent of net sales

 

2

%

2

%

1

%

2

%

 

Our interest expense for the quarters and six months ended March 28, 2008 and March 30, 2007 consisted primarily of interest incurred on our revolving line of credit, equipment term loan and commercial real estate loan.  In addition, amortization of debt issuance costs impacted both quarters.  During the six months ended March 30, 2007, interest expense included the amortization of the fair value of warrants issued to affiliates of VantagePoint in consideration of VantagePoint’s agreement to guarantee a portion of our prior revolving line of credit.  During April 2007, we entered into a new financing agreement that did not require further guarantees.  Unamortized debt issuance costs and warrant amortization related to the prior financing agreements were written off when the transaction for our new financing closed.

 

Aggregate borrowings under our current revolving line of credit, equipment term loan and commercial real estate loan were $39.8 million at March 28, 2008.  Aggregate borrowings under the prior credit facility were $36.7 at March 30, 2007.

 

During the quarter ended March 28, 2008, interest expense decreased by approximately $0.5 million from the quarter ended March 30, 2007, due to a combination of lower average borrowings and a lower average interest rate on our current credit facility.  Interest rates on our current credit facility averaged 5.9% during the quarter ended March 28, 2008.  Interest rates on our facilities in place during the quarter ended March 30, 2007 ranged from 8.25% to 10.625%.

 

During the six months ended March 28, 2008, interest expense decreased by approximately $1.4 million from the six months ended March 30, 2007 primarily due to lower average borrowings ($25.5 million average borrowing on our current bank facility during the six months ended March 28, 2008 as compared to $36.7 million average borrowings on our line of credit and real estate loan in place during the six months ended March 30, 2007), a lower average interest rate (6.2% as compared to 8.7%) and lower amortization of debt issuance costs ($0.1 million as compared to $0.5 million).

 

Income Taxes

 

Because we have incurred significant operating losses during prior periods, no material federal or state income taxes have been recorded. We recorded income taxes relating to certain profitable international subsidiaries and provided a full valuation allowance on our net tax benefits generated in all other jurisdictions during the respective periods.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

At March 28, 2008, our cash and cash equivalents were $15.2 million as compared to $23.1 million at September 28, 2007.  This $7.9 million decrease in cash and cash equivalents is primarily attributable to cash used to fund operations ($16.9 million) and capital expenditures ($1.2 million) during the six months ended March 28, 2008, which was partially offset by increased borrowings under our revolving line of credit.

 

We anticipate that our existing cash balances and available borrowings under our credit facility will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for at least the next 12 months.  However, we may need to raise additional capital from the sale of debt or equity securities or from other sources in order to support our operations.   We may not be able to obtain any additional capital on acceptable terms, if at all.

 

21



 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

Operating activities used approximately $16.9 million of cash in the six months ended March 28, 2008.  Cash was used to fund operating losses of approximately $38.6 million during the six months ended March 28, 2008.  Non-cash operating costs totaling $21.7 million, consisting primarily of depreciation and amortization, restructuring and other charges and stock-based compensation, were included in the operating loss for the period.  Cash provided by a decrease of approximately $8.8 million in accounts receivable primarily due to collections of retentions due on shipments, an increase in accounts payable of approximately $2.8 million used to finance inventory purchases and a $4.0 million increase in accrued liabilities primarily related to increased legal costs and restructuring charges was offset by cash used to fund increases in inventory of approximately $13.2 million primarily related to increased PVD, Etch and CVD business opportunities and a decrease of approximately $2.6 million in warranty liabilities primarily due to lower system shipments during the six months ended March 28, 2008.

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

Cash used in investing activities for the six months ended March 28, 2008 was $1.2 million. Cash used in investing activities during the quarter primarily consisted of purchasing equipment to be used in our development and demonstration laboratories ($2.1 million), which was partially offset by proceeds received from the sale of equipment and the sale of the net assets of ET Equipments Ltd. ($0.6 million), our machine shop located in Wales, U.K.

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

Net cash generated by financing activities for the six months ended March 28, 2008 was $10.7 million.  Incremental bank borrowings under our revolving line of credit generated $12.3 million in cash. Payments on our mortgage line of credit, short-term borrowings and capital lease obligations were the primary offsets to these borrowings.

 

During April 2007, we entered into a credit facility with a syndicate of banks to refinance our existing line of credit and mortgage line of credit. Our credit facility includes a two-year revolving line of credit, an equipment term loan and a four-year commercial real estate term loan. We may borrow up to $55.0 million under our credit facility. Borrowings under the credit facility bear interest at the London Inter Bank Offering Rate, or LIBOR, plus 2.18% (5.30% at March 28, 2008).  The terms of the credit agreement prohibits us from paying cash dividends on our common stock. The credit agreement contains certain financial and operating covenants.

 

Maximum borrowings available under the revolving line of credit are $44.0 million and are secured by our accounts receivable and inventory. Outstanding borrowings under the revolving line of credit were $25.3 million at March 28, 2008.

 

Maximum borrowings under the equipment term loan are $4.0 million and are secured by a lien on our equipment. Our equipment term loan has a three-year amortization period with monthly payments of principal and accrued interest. Outstanding borrowings under the equipment term loan were $3.0 million at March 28, 2008. As principal is paid down under the equipment portion of the facility, additional borrowing availability will be created under the revolving portion of the credit facility.

 

Maximum borrowings under the commercial real estate term loan are $13.0 million or 70% of the appraised value of the real estate, whichever is lower, and are secured by a deed of trust on our Scotts Valley facility.  Monthly payments of principal and accrued interest will be based on a 20-year amortization period of the loan principal.  Outstanding borrowings under the commercial real estate term loan were $11.6 million at March 28, 2008.  As principal is paid down under the commercial real estate portion of the facility, additional borrowing availability will be created under the revolving portion of the credit facility.

 

A subsidiary of ours has a revolving line of credit for 200,000,000 Japanese Yen (approximately $2.0 million, at the exchange rate on March 28, 2008) under which there were no borrowings at March 28, 2008. The credit line bears interest at 1.875% per annum.

 

22



 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

At March 28, 2008, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

Other than operating leases for certain equipment and real estate and certain vendor commitments, we have no significant off-balance sheet transactions or unconditional purchase obligations.  As a “smaller reporting company,” we are not required to provide tabular disclosure of contractual obligations.

 

ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

As a “smaller reporting company,” we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.

 

ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on that evaluation, our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, concluded that, as of March 28, 2008, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.  During the six months ended March 28, 2008, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

On April 11, 2006, IPS, Ltd. filed a lawsuit against us in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. The complaint alleges that we improperly used IPS’s confidential information to develop our Celsior single-wafer processing type atomic layer deposition technology. The complaint is for unspecified monetary damages, injunctive relief and an order rescinding the settlement and distributor agreements that we and IPS entered into in May 2004 in settlement of a prior lawsuit that IPS filed against ASML U.S., Inc. and us in March 2004 relating to assets that we acquired from ASML in October 2003. In May 2007, we successfully moved the dispute to arbitration. Discovery commenced in June 2007. The arbitration hearing is currently scheduled for October 2008. We intend to contest the lawsuit vigorously. We do not believe that the outcome of this lawsuit will have a material impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

Prior to our merger transaction with Trikon Technologies, Inc., Trikon was a party to an employment lawsuit in France. On March 10, 2004, Dr. Jihad Kiwan departed Trikon as Director and Chief Executive Officer.  On March 29, 2004 and April 2, 2004, Trikon received letters from a United Kingdom law firm and from a French law firm, respectively, on behalf of Dr. Kiwan, detailing certain monetary claims for severance amounts due to Dr. Kiwan with respect to his employment with Trikon. On April 28, 2004, Dr. Kiwan filed a lawsuit in France and on June 10, 2004, filed similar proceedings in the United Kingdom. Dr. Kiwan has subsequently withdrawn the proceedings in the United Kingdom. On January 7, 2008, the French Commercial Court in Grenoble rejected certain of Dr. Kiwan’s claims but ordered us to pay monetary awards with respect to certain other of Dr. Kiwan’s claims. We have appealed the decision and do not believe that the outcome of the dispute will have a material impact on our business, financial condition or results of operationsWe have accrued our estimate of the cost to settle the claims at March 28, 2008.

 

23



 

On December 1, 2006, we filed an arbitration demand against ASML U.S., Inc., and related entities, asserting claims of fraud, negligent misrepresentation, fraud in the inducement and breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing arising out of our purchase of ASML’s Thermal Division in October 2003.  Following discovery and an unsuccessful motion for summary judgment filed by ASML, the matter was arbitrated in December 2007 and January 2008.  The arbitrator issued a preliminary judgment in favor of ASML.  Based on a provision in the governing contract providing that the party prevailing in the arbitration may recover its attorneys’ fees and costs from the opposing party, the arbitrator has ordered briefing by both parties with regard to any fee request by ASML.  On April 17, 2008, ASML submitted a petition seeking approximately $2.5 million in attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in connection with this matter.  We intend to oppose this request and plan to file an opposition brief on May 9, 2008.   We have accrued our estimate of the cost to settle the claims at March 28, 2008.

 

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS

 

As a “smaller reporting company,” we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.

 

ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

None.

 

ITEM 3.  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

ITEM 4.  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

None

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit 
Number

 

Description

 

 

 

10.1

 

Purchase Agreement and Joint and Mutual Escrow Instructions, dated as of March 6, 2008, between Aviza Technology, Inc. and Fowler Property Acquisitions, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the registrant with the Commission on March 12, 2008.

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 

24



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

Aviza Technology, Inc.

 

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dated: May 9, 2008

 

 

By:

/s/ PATRICK C. O’CONNOR

 

 

 

Patrick C. O’Connor
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

25



 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit 
Number

 

Description

 

 

 

10.1

 

Purchase Agreement and Joint and Mutual Escrow Instructions, dated as of March 6, 2008, between Aviza Technology, Inc. and Fowler Property Acquisitions, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the registrant with the Commission on March 12, 2008.

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

26