EX-99.1 2 d281430dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO

LAZARD LTD REPORTS

FULL-YEAR AND FOURTH-QUARTER 2021 RESULTS

 

Record annual and quarterly operating revenue, operating income and net income, as adjusted       Record annual and quarterly Financial Advisory operating revenue, reflecting strong broad-based activity across the business       Record annual and quarterly Asset Management operating revenue and year-end assets under management

NEW YORK, February 3, 2022 – Lazard Ltd (NYSE: LAZ) today reported record annual operating revenue1 of $3,139 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. Net income, as adjusted2, was a record $576 million, or $5.04 per share (diluted) for the year. On a U.S. GAAP basis, net income for the year was $528 million, or $4.63 per share (diluted).

For the fourth quarter of 2021, net income, as adjusted, was $217 million, or $1.92 per share (diluted), a quarterly record. On a U.S. GAAP basis, net income for the fourth quarter was $210 million, or $1.86 per share (diluted).

“Our results underscore the strong performance by both our businesses across our global franchise,” said Kenneth M. Jacobs, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Lazard. “With unprecedented advisory activity and a robust level of assets under management, we continue to invest for growth and long-term shareholder value.”

 

($ in millions, except
per share data and AUM)
   Year Ended
Dec. 31,
    Quarter Ended
Dec. 31,
 
     2021      2020      %’21-’20     2021      2020      %’21-’20  

Net Income (loss)

                

US GAAP

   $ 528      $ 402        31   $ 210      $ 190        11

Per share, diluted

   $ 4.63      $ 3.54        31   $ 1.86      $ 1.64        13

Adjusted2

   $ 576      $ 410        40   $ 217      $ 192        13

Per share, diluted

   $ 5.04      $ 3.60        40   $ 1.92      $ 1.66        16

Operating Revenue1

                

Total operating revenue

   $ 3,139      $ 2,524        24   $ 968      $ 849        14

Financial Advisory

   $ 1,778      $ 1,403        27   $ 608      $ 509        20

Asset Management

   $ 1,329      $ 1,111        20   $ 347      $ 336        3

AUM ($ in billions)

                

Period End

   $ 274      $ 259        6        

Average

   $ 272      $ 225        21   $ 274      $ 246        11

 

Media Contact: Judi Frost Mackey    +1 212 632 1428    judi.mackey@lazard.com
Investor Contact: Alexandra Deignan    +1 212 632 6886    alexandra.deignan@lazard.com

Note: Endnotes are on page 6 of this release. A reconciliation to U.S. GAAP is on page 14-15.

 

1


OPERATING REVENUE

Operating revenue1 was a record $3,139 million for 2021, 24% higher than 2020. Fourth-quarter 2021 operating revenue was a record $968 million, 14% higher than the fourth quarter of 2020.

Financial Advisory

Our Financial Advisory results include M&A Advisory, Capital Advisory, Capital Raising, Restructuring, Shareholder Advisory, Sovereign Advisory, and other strategic advisory work for clients.

For the full year of 2021, Financial Advisory operating revenue was a record $1,778 million, 27% higher than 2020.

For the fourth quarter of 2021, Financial Advisory operating revenue was a quarterly record $608 million, 20% higher than the fourth quarter of 2020.

During and since the fourth quarter of 2021, Lazard has been engaged in significant and complex M&A transactions and other advisory assignments globally, including the following (clients are in italics): The Special Committee of the Board of VMware in Dell’s $52.5 billion spin-off of its 81% equity stake in the company and VMware’s payment of a special cash dividend; Clayton, Dubilier & Rice fund on the sale of its stake in Belron, valuing Belron at €21.0 billion; Air Products & Chemicals $12.0 billion joint venture in Jazan, Saudi Arabia; The Special Committee of the Board of Athene in Athene’s $11 billion merger with Apollo; Terminix on its acquisition by Rentokil Initial plc, for an enterprise value of $7.5 billion; 3G Capital on its acquisition of a controlling interest in Hunter Douglas, valuing the company at $7.1 billion; Altices $6.3 billion sale of its French towers joint venture with KKR to Cellnex; Affiliate of Lone Star Funds on its €5.2 billion sale of MBCC Group to Sika; SNCFs €3.2 billion sale of Ermewa to a consortium made of CDPQ and DWS; Blackstone Infrastructure Partners approximately $3.0 billion investment in Invenergy Renewables Holdings; Allstates $2.8 billion sale of Allstate Life Insurance to Blackstone; Charterhouse Capital Partners in Mirion Technologies’ combination with GS Acquisition Holdings Corp II, valuing Mirion at $2.6 billion; Saint-Gobains $2.3 billion acquisition of GCP Applied Technologies; Mubadala Capitals $1.7 billion acquisition of the RLAM refinery from Petrobras; Vitrolife’s €1.25 billion acquisition of Igenomix; Obagis $1.2 billion announced combination with Waldencast and Milk Makeup; IBM on the separation of its Managed Infrastructure Services unit; and APEX Clean Energy on the sale of a majority stake in the company to funds managed by Ares Management.

Lazard has one of the world’s preeminent restructuring practices, with a long track record of successfully advising businesses and governments. During and since the fourth quarter of 2021, we have been engaged in a broad range of highly visible and complex restructuring and debt advisory assignments for debtors or creditors, including roles involving: Alto Maipo S.P.A.; Andrade Gutierrez; Assured Guaranty in connection with Puerto Rico’s restructuring; Basic Energy Services; Brazos Electric Power Cooperative; Corp Grupo Banking S.A.; Grupo GICSA; Intelsat S.A.; NMC Health; Nordic Aviation Capital; Seadrill Limited; and Stoneway Capital.

Our Capital and Shareholder Advisory practices remain active globally, advising on a broad range of public and private assignments. Our Sovereign Advisory practice continues to be active advising governments, sovereign and sub-sovereign entities across developed and emerging markets.

 

2


For a list of Lazard’s publicly announced Financial Advisory transactions, please visit our website at www.lazard.com/businesses/transactions.

Asset Management

In the text portion of this press release, we present our Asset Management results as 1) Management fees and other revenue, and 2) Incentive fees.

For the full year of 2021, Asset Management operating revenue was a record $1,329 million, 20% higher than 2020. For the fourth quarter of 2021, Asset Management operating revenue was a record $347 million, 3% higher than the fourth quarter of 2020.

Management fees and other revenue was $1,208 million for full-year 2021, 15% higher than 2020. For the fourth quarter of 2021, management fees and other revenue was $301 million, 6% higher than the fourth quarter of 2020, and 1% lower than the third quarter of 2021.

Average assets under management (AUM) for full-year 2021 was a record $272 billion, 21% higher than 2020. Average AUM for the fourth quarter of 2021 was $274 billion, 11% higher than the fourth quarter of 2020, and 2% lower than the third quarter of 2021.

AUM as of December 31, 2021 was a year-end record $274 billion, up 6% from December 31, 2020, and approximately even with September 30, 2021. The sequential change from September 30, 2021 was driven by market appreciation of $9.9 billion, partially offset by foreign exchange depreciation of $2.0 billion and net outflows of $6.7 billion.

For the full year of 2021, incentive fees were a record $120 million, compared to $58 million for 2020. For the fourth quarter of 2021, incentive fees were $46 million, compared to $52 million for the fourth quarter of 2020.

OPERATING EXPENSES

Compensation and Benefits

In managing compensation and benefits expense, we focus on annual awarded compensation (cash compensation and benefits plus deferred incentive compensation with respect to the applicable year, net of estimated future forfeitures and excluding charges). We believe annual awarded compensation reflects the actual annual compensation cost more accurately than the GAAP measure of compensation cost, which includes applicable-year cash compensation and the amortization of deferred incentive compensation principally attributable to previous years’ deferred compensation. We believe that by managing our business using awarded compensation with a consistent deferral policy, we can better manage our compensation costs, increase our flexibility in the future and build shareholder value over time.

Adjusted compensation and benefits expense1 for 2021 was $1,836 million, 22% higher than 2020. The corresponding adjusted compensation ratio1 was 58.5% for 2021, compared to 59.5% for 2020.

 

3


Awarded compensation expense1 for 2021 was $1,846 million, 22% higher than 2020. The corresponding awarded compensation ratio1 was 58.8% for 2021, compared to 59.8% for 2020.

We take a disciplined approach to compensation, and our goal is to maintain a compensation-to-operating revenue ratio over the cycle in the mid- to high-50s percentage range on both an awarded and adjusted basis, with consistent deferral policies.

Non-Compensation Expense

Adjusted non-compensation expense1 for 2021 was $472 million, 9% higher than 2020. The ratio of non-compensation expense to operating revenue1 was 15.0% for 2021, compared to 17.1% for 2020.

Adjusted non-compensation expense1 for the fourth quarter of 2021 was $134 million, 15% higher than the fourth quarter of 2020. The ratio of non-compensation expense to operating revenue1 was 13.8% for the fourth quarter of 2021, compared to 13.7% for the fourth quarter of 2020.

Our goal remains to achieve an adjusted non-compensation expense-to-operating revenue ratio over the cycle of 16% to 20%.    

TAXES

The provision for taxes, on an adjusted basis1, was $181 million for full-year 2021 and $54 million for the fourth quarter of 2021. The effective tax rate on the same basis was 23.9% for full-year 2021, compared to 20.2% for full-year 2020.

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AND BALANCE SHEET

Our primary capital management goals include managing debt and returning capital to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases.

In 2021, Lazard returned $670 million to shareholders, which included: $196 million in dividends; $406 million in share repurchases of our Class A common stock; and $68 million in satisfaction of employee tax obligations in lieu of share issuances upon vesting of equity grants.

During 2021, we repurchased 9.1 million shares of our Class A common stock at an average price of $44.51 per share. On February 2, 2022, our Board of Directors authorized additional share repurchases of up to $300 million, which expires as of December 31, 2024, bringing our total outstanding share repurchase authorization to $431 million.

On February 2, 2022, Lazard declared a quarterly dividend of $0.47 per share on its outstanding common stock. The dividend is payable on February 25, 2022, to stockholders of record on February 14, 2022.

As of December 31, 2021, our cash and cash equivalents were $1,465 million, and stockholders’ equity related to Lazard’s interests was $975 million.

 

4


***

CONFERENCE CALL

Lazard will host a conference call at 8:00 a.m. EST on February 3, 2022, to discuss the company’s financial results for the full year and fourth quarter of 2021. The conference call can be accessed via a live audio webcast available through Lazard’s Investor Relations website at www.lazard.com, or by dialing 1 (800) 289-0720 (U.S. and Canada) or +1 (323) 701-0160 (outside of the U.S. and Canada), 15 minutes prior to the start of the call.

A replay of the conference call will be available by 10:00 a.m. EST on February 3, 2022, via the Lazard Investor Relations website, or by dialing 1 (888) 203-1112 (U.S. and Canada) or +1 (719) 457-0820 (outside of the U.S. and Canada). The replay access code is 8108108.

ABOUT LAZARD

Lazard, one of the world’s preeminent financial advisory and asset management firms, operates from more than 41 cities and 26 countries in North America, Europe, Asia, Australia, Central and South America. With origins dating to 1848, the firm provides advice on mergers and acquisitions, strategic matters, restructuring and capital structure, capital raising and corporate finance, as well as asset management services to corporations, partnerships, institutions, governments and individuals. For more information on Lazard, please visit www.lazard.com. Follow Lazard at @Lazard.

***

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements:

This press release contains forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “may”, “might”, “will”, “should”, “could”, “would”, “expect”, “plan”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “predict”, “potential”, “target,” “goal”, or “continue”, and the negative of these terms and other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements, which are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us, may include projections of our future financial performance based on our growth strategies, business plans and initiatives and anticipated trends in our business. These statements are only predictions based on our current expectations and projections about future events. There are important factors that could cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from the results, level of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

These factors include, but are not limited to, those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K under Item 1A “Risk Factors,” and also discussed from time to time in our reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K, including the following:

 

   

A decline in general economic conditions or the global or regional financial markets;

 

   

A decline in our revenues, for example due to a decline in overall mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activity, our share of the M&A market or our assets under management (AUM);

 

   

Losses caused by financial or other problems experienced by third parties;

 

   

Losses due to unidentified or unanticipated risks;

 

   

A lack of liquidity, i.e., ready access to funds, for use in our businesses; and

 

   

Competitive pressure on our businesses and on our ability to retain and attract employees at current compensation levels.

Although we believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, level of activity, performance or achievements. Neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of any of these forward-looking statements. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. We are under no duty to update any of these forward-looking statements after the date of this release to conform our prior statements to actual results or revised expectations and we do not intend to do so.

Lazard Ltd is committed to providing timely and accurate information to the investing public, consistent with our legal and regulatory obligations. To that end, Lazard and its operating companies use their websites, Lazard’s Twitter account (twitter.com/Lazard) and other social media sites to convey information about their businesses, including the anticipated release of quarterly financial results, quarterly financial, statistical and business-related information, and the posting of updates of assets under management in various mutual funds, hedge funds and other investment products managed by Lazard Asset Management LLC and Lazard Frères Gestion SAS. Investors can link to Lazard and its operating company websites through www.lazard.com.

 

5


***

ENDNOTES

1 A non-U.S. GAAP measure. See attached financial schedules and related notes for a detailed explanation of adjustments to corresponding U.S. GAAP results. We believe that presenting our results on an adjusted basis, in addition to U.S. GAAP results, is the most meaningful and useful way to compare our operating results across periods.

2 Fourth-quarter and full-year 2021 adjusted results exclude losses of $23.6 million (full-year) associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices, pre-tax charges of $1.0 million and $4.6 million, respectively, relating to office space reorganization, and $0.1 million and $16.5 million, respectively, relating to expenses associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices and $2.2 million in the fourth quarter and full year relating to our Tax Receivable Agreement obligation. On a U.S. GAAP basis, these resulted in a net charge of $6.8 million, or $0.06 (diluted) per share, for the fourth quarter, and a net charge of $47.6 million, or $0.42 (diluted) per share, for the full year of 2021.

LAZ-EPE

###

 

6


LAZARD LTD

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

(U.S. GAAP)

 

     Three Months Ended     % Change From  
($ in thousands, except per share data)    December 31,
2021
    September 30,
2021
    December 31,
2020
    September 30,
2021
    December 31,
2020
 

Total revenue

   $ 1,012,841     $ 737,807     $ 898,326       37     13

Interest expense

     (20,466     (20,378     (20,172    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Net revenue

     992,375       717,429       878,154       38     13

Operating expenses:

          

Compensation and benefits

     559,768       419,627       524,736       33     7

Occupancy and equipment

     32,402       31,015       33,592      

Marketing and business development

     16,850       9,922       8,161      

Technology and information services

     39,762       37,559       36,100      

Professional services

     26,060       16,698       20,330      

Fund administration and outsourced services

     35,784       34,137       26,431      

Amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions

     15       15       436      

Other

     11,197       13,497       11,308      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Subtotal

     162,070       142,843       136,358       13     19
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Provision (benefit) pursuant to tax receivable agreement

     2,199       —         (439    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Operating expenses

     724,037       562,470       660,655       29     10
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Operating income

     268,338       154,959       217,499       73     23

Provision for income taxes

     57,048       39,446       22,729       45     151
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Net income

     211,290       115,513       194,770       83     8

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     913       8,304       4,881      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Net income attributable to Lazard Ltd

   $ 210,377     $ 107,209     $ 189,889       96     11
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Attributable to Lazard Ltd Common Stockholders:

          

Weighted average shares outstanding:

          

Basic

     104,689,273       105,415,743       107,316,315       (1 %)      (2 %) 

Diluted

     112,278,982       112,994,037       115,144,030       (1 %)      (2 %) 

Net income per share:

          

Basic

   $ 1.97     $ 1.00     $ 1.73       97     14

Diluted

   $ 1.86     $ 0.94     $ 1.64       98     13


LAZARD LTD

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

(U.S. GAAP)

 

     Year Ended  
($ in thousands, except per share data)    December 31,
2021
    December 31,
2020
    % Change  

Total revenue

   $ 3,273,816     $ 2,646,769       24

Interest expense

     (80,768     (80,631  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net revenue

     3,193,048       2,566,138       24

Operating expenses:

      

Compensation and benefits

     1,895,859       1,550,684       22

Occupancy and equipment

     128,040       127,682    

Marketing and business development

     42,755       42,426    

Technology and information services

     146,765       133,544    

Professional services

     77,702       66,304    

Fund administration and outsourced services

     130,502       103,070    

Amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions

     60       1,795    

Other

     45,318       38,931    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Subtotal

     571,142       513,752       11
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Provision (benefit) pursuant to tax receivable agreement

     2,199       (439  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Operating expenses

     2,469,200       2,063,997       20
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Operating income

     723,848       502,141       44

Provision for income taxes

     181,303       99,449       82
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net income

     542,545       402,692       35

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     14,481       231    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net income attributable to Lazard Ltd

   $ 528,064     $ 402,461       31
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Attributable to Lazard Ltd Common Stockholders:

      

Weighted average shares outstanding:

      

Basic

     106,035,808       106,862,739       (1 %) 

Diluted

     113,674,699       113,483,380       0

Net income per share:

      

Basic

   $ 4.90     $ 3.69       33

Diluted

   $ 4.63     $ 3.54       31


LAZARD LTD

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

(U.S. GAAP)

 

($ in thousands)    December 31,
2021
    December 31,
2020
 
ASSETS

 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 1,465,022     $ 1,389,876  

Deposits with banks and short-term investments

     1,347,544       1,134,463  

Restricted cash

     617,448       44,488  

Receivables

     805,809       743,141  

Investments

     1,007,339       658,532  

Goodwill and other intangible assets

     379,571       384,071  

Operating lease right-of-use assets

     466,054       513,923  

Deferred tax assets

     435,308       538,448  

Other assets

     623,086       564,919  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 7,147,181     $ 5,971,861  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS & STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Liabilities

    

Deposits and other customer payables

   $ 1,442,701     $ 1,201,150  

Accrued compensation and benefits

     972,303       734,544  

Operating lease liabilities

     552,522       606,963  

Tax receivable agreement obligation

     213,434       221,451  

Senior debt

     1,685,227       1,682,741  

Other liabilities

     628,030       525,579  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     5,494,217       4,972,428  

Commitments and contingencies

    

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

     575,000       —    

Stockholders’ equity

    

Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share

     —         —    

Common stock, par value $.01 per share

     1,128       1,128  

Additional paid-in capital

     144,729       135,439  

Retained earnings

     1,560,636       1,295,386  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax

     (223,847     (238,368
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,482,646       1,193,585  

Class A common stock held by subsidiaries, at cost

     (507,426     (281,813
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Lazard Ltd stockholders’ equity

     975,220       911,772  

Noncontrolling interests

     102,744       87,661  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     1,077,964       999,433  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests and stockholders’ equity

   $ 7,147,181     $ 5,971,861  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 


LAZARD LTD

SELECTED SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (a)

(Non-GAAP - unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended     % Change From  
($ in thousands, except per share data)    December 31,
2021
    September 30,
2021
    December 31,
2020
    September 30,
2021
    December 31,
2020
 

Revenues:

          

Financial Advisory

   $ 608,178     $ 381,295     $ 508,626       60     20

Asset Management

     346,607       310,566       336,152       12     3

Corporate

     13,160       9,783       3,990       35       N
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Operating revenue (b)

   $ 967,945     $ 701,644     $ 848,768       38     14
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Expenses:

          

Adjusted compensation and benefits expense (c)

   $ 544,510     $ 417,479     $ 497,260       30     10
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Ratio of adjusted compensation to operating revenue

     56.3     59.5     58.6    

Non-compensation expense (d)

   $ 133,903     $ 116,734     $ 116,568       15     15
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Ratio of non-compensation to operating revenue

     13.8     16.6     13.7    

Earnings:

          

Earnings from operations (e)

   $ 289,532     $ 167,431     $ 234,940       73     23
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Operating margin (f)

     29.9     23.9     27.7    

Adjusted net income (g)

   $ 217,209     $ 111,398     $ 192,444       95     13
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Diluted adjusted net income per share

   $ 1.92     $ 0.98     $ 1.66       96     16
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Diluted weighted average shares (h)

     113,294,302       113,781,092       115,831,033       (0 %)      (2 %) 

Effective tax rate (i)

     19.8     25.1     11.1    

This presentation includes non-U.S. GAAP (“non-GAAP”) measures. Our non-GAAP measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the corresponding U.S. GAAP measures, and should be read only in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. For a detailed explanation of the adjustments made to the corresponding U.S. GAAP measures, see Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP to Selected Summary Financial Information and Notes to Financial Schedules.


LAZARD LTD

SELECTED SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (a)

(Non-GAAP - unaudited)

 

     Year Ended  
($ in thousands, except per share data)    December 31,
2021
    December 31,
2020
    % Change  

Revenues:

      

Financial Advisory

   $ 1,777,848     $ 1,403,282       27

Asset Management

     1,328,540       1,111,498       20

Corporate

     32,509       8,760         N
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Operating revenue (b)

   $ 3,138,897     $ 2,523,540       24
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Expenses:

      

Adjusted compensation and benefits expense (c)

   $ 1,836,227     $ 1,502,123       22
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Ratio of adjusted compensation to operating revenue

     58.5     59.5  

Non-compensation expense (d)

   $ 471,947     $ 431,898       9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Ratio of non-compensation to operating revenue

     15.0     17.1  

Earnings:

      

Earnings from operations (e)

   $ 830,723     $ 589,519       41
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Operating margin (f)

     26.5     23.4  

Adjusted net income (g)

   $ 575,626     $ 410,249       40
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Diluted adjusted net income per share

   $ 5.04     $ 3.60       40
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Diluted weighted average shares (h)

     114,248,065       113,904,200       0

Effective tax rate (i)

     23.9     20.2  

This presentation includes non-GAAP measures. Our non-GAAP measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the corresponding U.S. GAAP measures, and should be read only in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. For a detailed explanation of the adjustments made to the corresponding U.S. GAAP measures, see Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP to Selected Summary Financial Information and Notes to Financial Schedules.


LAZARD LTD

COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS - ANALYSIS

(unaudited)

($ in millions except share price)

 

    2014     2015     2016     2017     2018     2019     2020     2021  
ADJUSTED U.S. GAAP BASIS (c)

 

Base salary

  $ 354.0     $ 355.8     $ 372.7     $ 404.9     $ 431.9     $ 446.9     $ 455.0     $ 487.1  

Benefits and other

    215.6       228.3       201.9       243.4       263.6       258.3       227.7       286.5  

Cash incentive compensation

    432.9       413.9       398.3       465.5       445.5       390.8       435.3       662.4  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash compensation, benefits and other

    1,002.5       998.0       972.9       1,113.8       1,141.0       1,096.0       1,118.0       1,436.0  

Amortization of deferred incentive awards

    299.2       320.8       352.4       367.3       375.6       367.9       384.1       400.2  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Compensation and benefits—Adjusted U.S. GAAP basis (j)

  $ 1,301.7     $ 1,318.8     $ 1,325.3     $ 1,481.1     $ 1,516.6     $ 1,463.9     $ 1,502.1     $ 1,836.2  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

% of Operating Revenue

    55.6     55.4     56.5     55.8     55.1     57.5     59.5     58.5
AWARDED BASIS

 

Total cash compensation and benefits (per above)

  $ 1,002.5     $ 998.0     $ 972.9     $ 1,113.8     $ 1,141.0     $ 1,096.0     $ 1,118.0     $ 1,436.0  

Deferred year-end incentive awards

    325.2       336.1       342.4       351.0       377.8       361.3       364.4       389.7  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Compensation and benefits before sign-on and other special deferred incentive awards

    1,327.7       1,334.1       1,315.3       1,464.8       1,518.8       1,457.3       1,482.4       1,825.7  

Sign-on and other special deferred incentive awards (k)

    14.2       26.4       29.9       36.2       45.7       37.6       54.9       48.5  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Compensation and benefits—Notional

    1,341.9       1,360.5       1,345.2       1,501.0       1,564.5       1,494.9       1,537.3       1,874.2  

Adjustment for actual/estimated forfeitures (l)

    (25.4     (27.2     (27.9     (25.3     (27.5     (25.9     (27.3     (28.5
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Compensation and benefits—Awarded (m)

  $ 1,316.5     $ 1,333.3     $ 1,317.3     $ 1,475.7     $ 1,537.0     $ 1,469.0     $ 1,510.0     $ 1,845.7  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

% of Operating Revenue—Awarded Basis (m)

    56.3     56.0     56.2     55.6     55.8     57.7     59.8     58.8

Memo:

               

Total value of deferred equity-based year end incentive awards

  $ 219.0     $ 267.7     $ 234.8     $ 216.4     $ 253.8     $ 165.5     $ 172.4       TBD  

Equity-based year end awards—share equivalents (‘000)

    4,329       7,778       5,395       3,850       6,735       3,858       3,988       TBD  

Price at issuance

  $ 50.60     $ 34.42     $ 43.43     $ 56.22     $ 37.69     $ 42.89     $ 43.23       TBD  

Deferred compensation awards ratio (n)

    24.5     25.2     26.0     24.0     24.9     24.8     24.6     21.3
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating revenue

  $ 2,340.2     $ 2,380.1     $ 2,344.3     $ 2,654.5     $ 2,754.8     $ 2,546.0     $ 2,523.5     $ 3,138.9  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

This presentation includes non-GAAP measures. Our non-GAAP measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the corresponding U.S. GAAP measures, and should be read only in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. For a detailed explanation of the adjustments made to the corresponding U.S. GAAP measures, see Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP to Selected Summary Financial Information and Notes to Financial Schedules.


LAZARD LTD

ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT (“AUM”)

(unaudited)

($ in millions)

 

     As of      Variance  
     December 31,
2021
    September 30,
2021
    December 31,
2020
     Qtr to Qtr     YTD  

Equity:

           

Emerging Markets

   $ 31,227     $ 31,316     $ 33,254        (0.3 %)      (6.1 %) 

Global

     59,516       58,348       56,246        2.0     5.8

Local

     56,310       54,764       48,672        2.8     15.7

Multi-Regional

     73,953       74,840       71,560        (1.2 %)      3.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

Total Equity

     221,006       219,268       209,732        0.8     5.4

Fixed Income:

           

Emerging Markets

     12,231       12,917       13,651        (5.3 %)      (10.4 %) 

Global

     14,410       14,469       11,962        (0.4 %)      20.5

Local

     6,022       6,070       5,600        (0.8 %)      7.5

Multi-Regional

     13,623       13,731       12,571        (0.8 %)      8.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

Total Fixed Income

     46,286       47,187       43,784        (1.9 %)      5.7

Alternative Investments

     4,203       3,934       2,748        6.8     52.9

Private Equity

     1,290       1,288       1,420        0.1     (9.2 %) 

Cash Management

     954       895       958        6.6     (0.4 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

Total AUM

   $ 273,739     $ 272,572     $ 258,642        0.4     5.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      
     Three Months Ended
December 31,
           Year Ended December 31,  
     2021     2020            2021     2020  

AUM—Beginning of Period

   $ 272,572     $   227,752        $   258,642     $   248,239  

Net Flows

     (6,735     (286        (11,573     (11,368

Market and foreign exchange appreciation

     7,902       31,176          26,670       21,771  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

AUM—End of Period

   $ 273,739     $ 258,642        $ 273,739     $ 258,642  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average AUM

   $ 273,514     $ 245,604        $ 272,051     $ 225,361  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

% Change in average AUM

     11.4          20.7  
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

Note: Average AUM generally represents the average of the monthly ending AUM balances for the period.


LAZARD LTD

RECONCILIATION OF U.S. GAAP TO SELECTED SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (a)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended     Year Ended  
($ in thousands, except per share data)    December 31,
2021
    September 30,
2021
    December 31,
2020
    December 31,
2021
    December 31,
2020
 

Operating Revenue

 

Net revenue—U.S. GAAP Basis

   $ 992,375     $ 717,429     $ 878,154     $ 3,193,048     $ 2,566,138  

Adjustments:

          

Revenue related to noncontrolling interests (o)

     (7,515     (11,994     (8,054     (31,624     (11,497

(Gains) losses related to Lazard Fund Interests (“LFI”) and other similar arrangements

     (12,884     1,368       (25,207     (35,494     (40,634

Distribution fees, reimbursable deal costs, bad debt expense and other (p)

     (22,842     (23,876     (14,647     (85,053     (64,983

Losses associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices (q)

     15       51       —         23,645       —    

Interest expense

     18,796       18,666       18,522       74,375       74,516  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating revenue, as adjusted (b)

   $ 967,945     $ 701,644     $ 848,768     $ 3,138,897     $ 2,523,540  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Compensation and Benefits Expense

 

Compensation and benefits expense—U.S. GAAP Basis

   $ 559,768     $ 419,627     $ 524,736     $ 1,895,859     $ 1,550,684  

Adjustments:

          

(Charges) credits pertaining to LFI and other similar arrangements

     (12,884     1,368       (25,207     (35,494     (40,634

Expenses associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices (r)

     —         (1,012     —         (14,922     —    

Compensation related to noncontrolling interests (o)

     (2,374     (2,504     (2,269     (9,216     (7,927
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Compensation and benefits expense, as adjusted (c)

   $ 544,510     $ 417,479     $ 497,260     $ 1,836,227     $ 1,502,123  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-Compensation Expense

 

Non-compensation expense—Subtotal—U.S. GAAP Basis

   $ 162,070     $ 142,843     $ 136,358     $ 571,142     $ 513,752  

Adjustments:

          

Expenses related to office space reorganization (s)

     (967     (991     (4,184     (4,611     (12,646

Distribution fees, reimbursable deal costs, bad debt expense and other (p)

     (22,842     (23,876     (14,647     (85,053     (64,983

Amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions

     (15     (15     (436     (60     (1,795

Expenses associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices (r)

     (115     (39     —         (1,539     —    

Non-compensation expense related to noncontrolling interests (o)

     (4,228     (1,188     (523     (7,932     (2,430
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-compensation expense, as adjusted (d)

   $ 133,903     $ 116,734     $ 116,568     $ 471,947     $ 431,898  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pre-Tax Income and Earnings From Operations

 

Operating Income—U.S. GAAP Basis

   $ 268,338     $ 154,959     $ 217,499     $ 723,848     $ 502,141  

Adjustments:

          

Provision (benefit) pursuant to tax receivable agreement obligation

     2,199       —         (439     2,199       (439

Losses associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices (q)

     15       51       —         23,645       —    

Expenses related to office space reorganization (s)

     967       991       4,184       4,611       12,646  

Expenses associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices (r)

     115       1,051             16,461        

Net income related to noncontrolling interests (o)

     (913     (8,304     (4,881     (14,481     (231
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pre-tax income, as adjusted

     270,721       148,748       216,363       756,283       514,117  

Interest expense

     18,796       18,666       18,522       74,375       74,516  

Amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions and other

     15       17       55       65       886  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings from operations, as adjusted (e)

   $ 289,532     $ 167,431     $ 234,940     $ 830,723     $ 589,519  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income attributable to Lazard Ltd

 

Net income attributable to Lazard Ltd—U.S. GAAP Basis

   $ 210,377     $ 107,209     $ 189,889     $ 528,064     $ 402,461  

Adjustments:

          

Provision (benefit) pursuant to tax receivable agreement obligation

     2,199       —         (439     2,199       (439

Losses associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices (q)

     15       51       —         23,645       —    

Expenses related to office space reorganization (s)

     967       991       4,184       4,611       12,646  

Expenses associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices (r)

     115       1,051       —         16,461       —    

Tax expense (benefit) allocated to adjustments

     3,536       2,096       (1,190     646       (4,419
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income, as adjusted (g)

   $ 217,209     $ 111,398     $ 192,444     $ 575,626     $ 410,249  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding

 

Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding—U.S. GAAP Basis

     112,278,982       112,994,037       115,144,030       113,674,699       113,483,380  

Adjustment: participating securities including profits interest participation rights

     1,015,320       787,055       687,003       573,366       420,820  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding, as adjusted (h)

     113,294,302       113,781,092       115,831,033       114,248,065       113,904,200  

Diluted net income per share:

          

U.S. GAAP Basis

   $ 1.86     $ 0.94     $ 1.64     $ 4.63     $ 3.54  

Non-GAAP Basis, as adjusted

   $ 1.92     $ 0.98     $ 1.66     $ 5.04     $ 3.60  

This presentation includes non-GAAP measures. Our non-GAAP measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the corresponding U.S. GAAP measures, and should be read only in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. For a detailed explanation of the adjustments made to the corresponding U.S. GAAP measures, see Notes to Financial Schedules.

See Notes to Financial Schedules


LAZARD LTD

RECONCILIATION OF NON-COMPENSATION U.S. GAAP TO ADJUSTED (a)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended     Year Ended  
($ in thousands)    December 31,
2021
    September 30,
2021
    December 31,
2020
    December 31,
2021
    December 31,
2020
 

Non-compensation expense—U.S. GAAP Basis:

          

Occupancy and equipment

   $ 32,402     $ 31,015     $ 33,592     $ 128,040     $ 127,682  

Marketing and business development

     16,850       9,922       8,161       42,755       42,426  

Technology and information services

     39,762       37,559       36,100       146,765       133,544  

Professional services

     26,060       16,698       20,330       77,702       66,304  

Fund administration and outsourced services

     35,784       34,137       26,431       130,502       103,070  

Amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions

     15       15       436       60       1,795  

Other

     11,197       13,497       11,308       45,318       38,931  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-compensation expense—Subtotal—U.S. GAAP Basis

   $ 162,070     $ 142,843     $ 136,358     $ 571,142     $ 513,752  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-compensation expense—Adjustments:

          

Occupancy and equipment (o) (r) (s)

   ($ 892   ($ 1,106   ($ 3,419   ($ 5,395   ($ 11,878

Marketing and business development (o) (p) (r)

     (1,425     (1,261     (383     (4,138     (4,014

Technology and information services (o) (p) (r)

     4       (72     155       (170     (616

Professional services (o) (p) (r) (s)

     (3,888     (1,143     (4,101     (8,546     (9,806

Fund administration and outsourced services (o) (p)

     (21,661     (19,669     (12,114     (73,426     (47,956

Amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions

     (15     (15     (436     (60     (1,795

Other (o) (p) (r) (s)

     (290     (2,843     508       (7,460     (5,789
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal Non-compensation adjustments

   ($ 28,167   ($ 26,109   ($ 19,790   ($ 99,195   ($ 81,854
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-compensation expense, as adjusted:

          

Occupancy and equipment

   $ 31,510     $ 29,909     $ 30,173     $ 122,645     $ 115,804  

Marketing and business development

     15,425       8,661       7,778       38,617       38,412  

Technology and information services

     39,766       37,487       36,255       146,595       132,928  

Professional services

     22,172       15,555       16,229       69,156       56,498  

Fund administration and outsourced services

     14,123       14,468       14,317       57,076       55,114  

Amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions

     —         —         —         —         —    

Other

     10,907       10,654       11,816       37,858       33,142  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-compensation expense, as adjusted (d)

   $ 133,903     $ 116,734     $ 116,568     $ 471,947     $ 431,898  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

This presentation includes non-GAAP measures. Our non-GAAP measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the corresponding U.S. GAAP measures, and should be read only in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. For a detailed explanation of the adjustments made to the corresponding U.S. GAAP measures, see Notes to Financial Schedules.

See Notes to Financial Schedules


LAZARD LTD

Notes to Financial Schedules

 

(a)   Selected Summary Financial Information are non-GAAP measures. Lazard believes that presenting results and measures on an adjusted basis in conjunction with U.S. GAAP measures provides a meaningful and useful basis for comparison of its operating results across periods.

(b)   A non-GAAP measure which excludes (i) revenue related to non-controlling interests (see (o) below), (ii) (gains) losses related to the changes in the fair value of investments held in connection with Lazard Fund Interests and other similar deferred compensation arrangements for which a corresponding equal amount is excluded from compensation & benefits expense, (iii) revenue related to distribution fees, reimbursable deal costs in accordance with the revenue recognition guidance, bad debt expense, and other (see (p) below), (iv) for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2021 and for the three month period ended September 30, 2021, losses associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices (see (q) below), and (v) interest expense primarily related to corporate financing activities.

(c)   A non-GAAP measure which excludes (i) (charges) credits related to the changes in the fair value of the compensation liability recorded in connection with Lazard Fund Interests and other similar deferred compensation arrangements, (ii) for the three month period ended September 30, 2021 and the twelve month period ended December 31, 2021, expenses associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices (see (r) below), and (iii) compensation and benefits related to noncontrolling interests (see (o) below).

(d)   A non-GAAP measure which excludes (i) expenses related to office space reorganization (see (s) below), (ii) expenses related to distribution fees, reimbursable deal costs in accordance with the revenue recognition guidance, bad debt expense, and other (see (p) below), (iii) amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions, (iv) for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2021 and for the three month period ended September 30, 2021, expenses associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices (see (r) below), and (v) expenses related to noncontrolling interests (see (o) below).

(e)   A non-GAAP measure which excludes (i) for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, a provision (benefit) pursuant to our Tax Receivable Agreement obligation, (ii) for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2021 and for the three month period ended September 30, 2021, losses associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices (see (q) below), (iii) expenses related to office space reorganization (see (s) below), (iv) for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2021 and for the three month period ended September 30, 2021, expenses associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices (see (r) below), (v) net revenue and expenses related to noncontrolling interests (see (o) below), (vi) interest expense primarily related to corporate financing activities, and (vii) amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions.

(f)   Represents earnings from operations as a percentage of operating revenue, and is a non-GAAP measure.

(g)   A non-GAAP measure which excludes (i) for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, a provision (benefit) pursuant to our Tax Receivable Agreement obligation, (ii) for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2021 and for the three month period ended September 30, 2021, losses associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices (see (q) below), (iii) expenses related to office space reorganization (see (s) below), and (iv) for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2021 and for the three month period ended September 30, 2021, expenses associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices (see (r) below), net of tax expense (benefits).

(h)   A non-GAAP measure which includes units of the long-term incentive compensation program consisting of profits interest participation rights, which are equity incentive awards that, subject to certain conditions, may be exchanged for shares of our common stock. Certain profits interest participation rights and other participating securities may be excluded from the computation of outstanding stock equivalents for U.S. GAAP net income per share.

(i) Effective tax rate is a non-GAAP measure based upon the U.S. GAAP rate with adjustments for the tax applicable to the non-GAAP adjustments to operating income, generally based upon the effective marginal tax rate in the applicable jurisdiction of the adjustments. The computation is based on a quotient, the numerator of which is the provision for income taxes of $53,512, $37,350 and $23,919 for the three month periods ended December 31, 2021, September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively, $180,657 and $103,868 for the twelve month periods ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and the denominator of which is pre-tax income of $270,721, $148,748 and $216,363 for the three month periods ended December 31, 2021, September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, $756,283 and $514,117 for the twelve month periods ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

(j) A reconciliation of U.S. GAAP compensation and benefits expense to compensation and benefits expense, as adjusted:

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
($ in thousands)   2014     2015     2016     2017     2018     2019     2020     2021  

Compensation & benefits expense—U.S. GAAP Basis

  $ 1,313,606     $ 1,319,746     $ 1,340,543     $ 1,512,873     $ 1,514,735     $ 1,563,395     $ 1,550,684     $ 1,895,859  

Adjustments:

               

Expenses associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices (r)

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         (14,922

Charges associated with business realignment (t)

    —         —         —         —         —         (56,635     —         —    

Charges pertaining to ERP system implementation (u)

    —         —         —         —         (1,190     —         —         —    

(Charges) credits pertaining to LFI and other similar arrangements comp. liability

    (7,326     3,827       (3,318     (23,526     14,086       (31,657     (40,634     (35,494

Compensation related to noncontrolling interests (o)

    (4,567     (4,776     (11,900     (8,285     (10,999     (11,175     (7,927     (9,216
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Compensation & benefits expense, as adjusted

  $ 1,301,713     $ 1,318,797     $ 1,325,325     $ 1,481,062     $ 1,516,632     $ 1,463,928     $ 1,502,123     $ 1,836,227  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(k)   Special deferred incentive awards are granted outside the year end compensation process and include grants to new hires, retention awards, and performance units earned under PRSU grants.

(l) Under U.S. GAAP, an estimate is made for future forfeitures of the deferred portion of such awards. This estimate is based on both historical experience and future expectations. The result reflects the cost associated with awards that are expected to vest. This calculation is undertaken in order to present awarded compensation on a similar basis to GAAP compensation. Amounts for 2014-2017 represent actual forfeiture experience. The 2018-2021 amounts represent estimated forfeitures.

(m) Awarded Compensation and Benefits was restated in 2017 to eliminate the year-end foreign exchange adjustment to better align awarded compensation with revenue. The impact of the change is not material.

(n)   Deferred compensation awards ratio is deferred year-end incentive awards, divided by total awarded compensation excluding sign-on and other special deferred incentive awards and actual/estimated forfeitures.

(o)   Noncontrolling interests include revenue and expenses principally related to Edgewater, ESC Funds and a Special Purpose Acquisition Company.

(p)   Represents certain distribution, introducer and management fees paid to third parties and reimbursable deal costs for which an equal amount is excluded from both non-GAAP operating revenue and non-compensation expense, respectively, and excludes bad debt expense, which represents fees that are deemed uncollectible.

(q)   Represents losses related to the reclassification of currency translation adjustments to earnings from accumulated other comprehensive loss associated with restructuring and closing of certain of our offices.

(r)   Expenses associated with restructuring and closing of certain offices.

(s)   Represents incremental rent expense, building depreciation, impairment losses, and legal fees related to office space reorganization.

(t) Represents expenses and losses associated with a business realignment which included employee reductions and the closing of subscale offices and investment strategies.

(u)   Represents expenses associated with Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system implementation.

NM  Not meaningful

TBD To be determined