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Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt
DEBT
A summary of the Company’s debt as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows (in thousands):
 
December 31,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Convertible debt:
 
 
 
2018 Notes
$
61,632

 
$
61,632

2019 Notes
149,500

 
149,500

Equipment note

 
6

Total debt
211,132

 
211,138

Add:
 
 
 
Fair value of embedded derivative
82

 
83

Less:
 
 
 
Unamortized debt discount
(8,749
)
 
(11,124
)
Current portion of debt

 
(6
)
Long-term portion of debt
$
202,465

 
$
200,091


Total interest costs incurred related to the Company’s total debt was $11.2 million, $10.0 million and $6.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Total interest costs capitalized during the year ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 was zero and $0.6 million, respectively, related to the Company’s investment in the Solazyme Bunge JV, accounted for under the equity method, which had activities in progress necessary to commence its planned principal operations through May 2014. The Company was in compliance with all debt covenants as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.
Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes -2018 Notes—On January 24, 2013 the Company issued $125.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2018 Notes in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The 2018 Notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.00% per year, payable semiannually in arrears on August 1 and February 1 of each year. The 2018 Notes are convertible into the Company’s common stock and may be settled as described below. The 2018 Notes will mature on February 1, 2018, unless earlier repurchased or converted. The Company may not redeem the 2018 Notes prior to maturity.
The 2018 Notes are convertible at the option of the holders at any time prior to the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding February 1, 2018 into shares of the Company’s common stock at the then-applicable conversion rate. The conversion rate is initially 121.1240 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of 2018 Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $8.26 per share of common stock). With respect to any conversion prior to November 1, 2016 (other than conversions in connection with certain fundamental changes where the Company may be required to increase the conversion rate as described below), in addition to the shares deliverable upon conversion, holders are entitled to receive an early conversion payment equal to $83.33 per $1,000 principal amount of 2018 Notes surrendered for conversion that may be settled, at the Company’s election, in cash or, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, in shares of the Company’s common stock.
On June 19, 2014, the Company entered into note exchange agreements (the “Exchange Agreements”) with certain holders of the 2018 Notes pursuant to which such holders agreed to exchange approximately $17.5 million in aggregate principal amount of their 2018 Notes, together with accrued interest thereon through the settlement date of the Exchange Agreements, with the Company for 2,409,964 shares of the Company's common stock. The Exchange Agreements settled on June 30, 2014. As the Exchange Agreements were considered induced conversions under the applicable accounting guidance, the Company recognized $1.8 million of debt conversion expense reflected in interest expense in 2014, representing the fair value of the securities transferred in excess of the fair value of the securities issuable upon the original conversion terms of the 2018 Notes. During the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, $20.2 million and $43.2 million, respectively, of the 2018 Notes were converted into the Company’s common stock and were reclassified from long-term debt to stockholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheets. During the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company issued 2,743,475 and 5,541,597 shares of its common stock, respectively, to settle both the 2018 Note conversions and early conversion payments, including the settlements under the Exchange Agreements. The Company had $61.6 million aggregate principal amount of 2018 Notes outstanding as of December 31, 2015.
Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes - 2019 Notes—On April 1, 2014, the Company issued $149.5 million aggregate principal amount of 5.00% Convertible Senior Subordinated 2019 Notes in a public offering. The 2019 Notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 5.00% per year, payable semiannually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year. The 2019 Notes are convertible into the Company's common stock and may be settled early as described below. The 2019 Notes will mature on October 1, 2019, unless earlier repurchased or converted. The Company may not redeem the 2019 Notes prior to maturity.
The 2019 Notes are convertible at the option of the holders on any day prior to and including the scheduled trading day prior to October 1, 2019. The 2019 Notes will initially be convertible at a conversion rate of 75.7576 shares of Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of 2019 Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of $13.20 per share of Common Stock), subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events. With respect to any conversion prior to January 1, 2018 (other than conversions in connection with certain fundamental changes where the Company may be required to increase the conversion rate as described below), in addition to the shares deliverable upon conversion, holders are entitled to receive an early conversion payment equal to $83.33 per $1,000 principal amount of 2019 Notes surrendered for conversion that may be settled, at the Company’s election, in cash or shares of the Company's common stock. The Company had $149.5 million aggregate principal amount of 2019 Notes outstanding as of December 31, 2015.
The Company issued the Notes pursuant to indenture agreements by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee. The indentures provide for customary events of default, including cross acceleration to certain other indebtedness of the Company and its significant subsidiaries.
If the Company undergoes a fundamental change (as defined), holders may require the Company to repurchase for cash all or part of their Notes at a purchase price equal to100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date. In addition, if certain fundamental changes occur, the Company may be required in certain circumstances to increase the conversion rate for any Notes converted in connection with such fundamental changes by a specified number of shares of its common stock.
The Notes are the general unsecured obligations of the Company and will be subordinated in right of payment to any senior debt outstanding. The Notes will be equal or senior in right of payment to any of the Company’s indebtedness other than senior debt. The Notes will effectively rank junior in right of payment to any of the Company’s secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness and be structurally junior to all indebtedness and other liabilities of the Company’s subsidiaries, including trade payables.
HSBC Facility—The Company has a loan and security agreement with HSBC Bank, USA, National Association (“HSBC”) that provides for a $35.0 million revolving facility (the “HSBC facility”) for working capital, letters of credit denominated in U.S. dollars or a foreign currency and other general corporate purposes. A portion of the HSBC facility also supports the bank guarantee issued to BNDES in May 2013 (see Note 8). Therefore, approximately $26.1 million of the HSBC facility remained available as of December 31, 2015. The HSBC Facility expires on May 31, 2016, and the Company expects to replace the HSBC Facility to support the BNDES bank guarantee on substantially similar terms.
The HSBC facility is unsecured unless (i) the Company takes action that could cause or permit obligations under the HSBC facility not to constitute Senior Debt (as defined in the indenture), (ii) the Company breaches financial covenants that require the Company and its subsidiaries to maintain cash and unrestricted cash equivalents at all times of not less than $35.0 million plus 110% of the aggregate dollar equivalent amount of outstanding advances and letters of credit under the HSBC facility, or (iii) there is a payment default under the facility or bankruptcy or insolvency events relating to the Company.
Advances under the HSBC facility will bear interest at a variable interest rate based on, at the Company’s option at the time an advance is requested, either (i) the Base Rate (as defined in the HSBC facility) plus the applicable Base Rate Margin (as defined in the HSBC facility), or (ii) the Eurodollar Rate (as defined in the HSBC facility) plus the applicable Eurodollar Rate Margin (as defined in the HSBC facility). The Company pays HSBC a fee of two and one-half percent (2.50%) per annum with respect to letters of credit issued. Upon an event of default, outstanding obligations under the HSBC facility will bear interest at a rate of two percent (2.00%) per annum above the rates described in (i) and (ii) above. If on the maturity date (or earlier termination date of the HSBC facility), there are any outstanding letters of credit, the Company will be required to provide HSBC with cash collateral in the amount of (i) for letters of credit denominated in U.S. dollars, up to one hundred five percent (105%), and (ii) for letters of credit denominated in a foreign currency, up to one hundred ten percent (110%), of the dollar equivalent of the face amount of all such letters of credit plus all interest, fees and costs.
In addition to the financial covenants and covenants related to the indenture referenced above, the Company is subject to customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default under the HSBC facility including certain restrictions on borrowing. If an event of default occurs and continues, HSBC may declare all outstanding obligations under the HSBC facility immediately due and payable, with all obligations being immediately due and payable without any action by HSBC upon the occurrence of certain events of default or if the Company becomes insolvent.
A summary of debt maturity follows (in thousands): 
 
December 31,
2015
2016
$

2017

2018
61,632

2019
149,500

Total
$
211,132