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BASIS OF PRESENTATION
6 Months Ended
Jul. 29, 2017
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Sears Holdings Corporation ("Holdings") is the parent company of Kmart Holding Corporation ("Kmart") and Sears, Roebuck and Co. ("Sears"). Holdings (together with its subsidiaries, "we," "us," "our," or the "Company") was formed as a Delaware corporation in 2004 in connection with the merger of Kmart and Sears (the "Merger"), on March 24, 2005. We are an integrated retailer with 1,250 full-line and specialty retail stores in the United States, operating through Kmart and Sears. We operate under two reportable segments: Kmart and Sears Domestic.
These interim unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year. The retail business is seasonal in nature, and we generate a high proportion of our revenues and operating cash flows during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year, which includes the holiday season. These interim financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2017.
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation Agreement
On March 18, 2016, we entered into a five-year pension plan protection and forbearance agreement (the "PPPFA") with the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation ("PBGC"), pursuant to which the Company has agreed to continue to protect, or "ring-fence," pursuant to customary covenants, the assets of certain special purpose subsidiaries (the "Relevant Subsidiaries") holding real estate and/or intellectual property assets. Also under the agreement, the Relevant Subsidiaries granted the PBGC a springing lien on the ring-fenced assets, which lien will be triggered only by (a) failure to make required contributions to the Company's pension plans (the "Plans"), (b) prohibited transfers of ownership interests in the Relevant Subsidiaries, (c) termination events with respect to the Plans, or (d) bankruptcy events with respect to the Company or certain of its material subsidiaries. Under the agreement, the PBGC has agreed to forbear from initiating an involuntary termination of the Plans, except upon the occurrence of specified conditions, one of which is based on the aggregate market value of the Company’s issued and outstanding stock. As of the date of this report, the Company's stock price is such that the PBGC would be permitted to cease forbearance. The PBGC has been given notice in accordance with the terms of the PPPFA and has not communicated any intention to cease its forbearance.
Craftsman Brand Sale
On January 5, 2017, Holdings announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement under which Stanley Black & Decker would purchase the Craftsman brand from Holdings (the "Craftsman Sale"). On March 8, 2017, the Company closed its sale of the Craftsman brand to Stanley Black & Decker. The transaction provides Stanley Black & Decker with the right to develop, manufacture and sell Craftsman-branded products outside of Holdings and Sears Hometown & Outlet Stores, Inc. distribution channels. As part of the agreement, Holdings is permitted to continue to offer Craftsman-branded products, sourced from existing suppliers, through its current retail channels via a perpetual license from Stanley Black & Decker, which will be royalty-free for the first 15 years after closing and royalty-bearing thereafter.
The Company received an initial upfront payment of $525 million, subject to closing costs and an adjustment for working capital changes, at closing. In addition, Stanley Black & Decker will pay a further $250 million in cash in three years (the "Craftsman Receivable") and Holdings will receive payments of between 2.5% and 3.5% on new Stanley Black & Decker sales of Craftsman products made during the 15 year period following the closing. In connection with the Craftsman Sale, we recognized a gain in our Kmart segment of $492 million within gain on sales of assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the 26 weeks ended July 29, 2017, and initially established a receivable of $234 million for the net present value of the Craftsman Receivable. During the 13 weeks ended July 29, 2017, we sold the Craftsman Receivable to a third-party purchaser.
In connection with the closing of the Craftsman Sale, Holdings reached an agreement with the PBGC pursuant to which the PBGC consented to the sale of the Craftsman-related assets that had been "ring-fenced" under the PPPFA and certain related transactions. As a condition to obtaining this consent, the Company agreed to grant the PBGC a lien on, and subsequently contribute to the Company's pension plans, the value of the Craftsman Receivable, with such payments being fully credited against certain of the Company's minimum pension funding obligations in 2017, 2018 and 2019.
The Company also granted a lien to the PBGC on the 15-year income stream relating to new Stanley Black & Decker sales of Craftsman products, and agreed to contribute the payments from Stanley Black & Decker under such income stream to the Company's pension plans, with such payments to be credited against the Company's minimum pension funding obligations starting no later than five years from the closing date. The Company also agreed to grant the PBGC a lien on $100 million of real estate assets to secure the Company's minimum pension funding obligations through the end of 2019, and agreed to certain other amendments to the PPPFA.
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Our cash and cash equivalents include all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase. The Company classifies cash balances that are legally restricted pursuant to contractual arrangements as restricted cash.
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as of July 29, 2017, July 30, 2016 and January 28, 2017.
millions
July 29,
2017
 
July 30,
2016
 
January 28,
2017
Cash and equivalents
$
121

 
$
160

 
$
196

Cash posted as collateral
4

 
3

 
3

Credit card deposits in transit
87

 
113

 
87

Total cash and cash equivalents
212

 
276

 
286

Restricted cash
230

 

 

Total cash balances
$
442

 
$
276

 
$
286


Depreciation Expense
Depreciation expense included within depreciation and amortization reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations was $82 million and $90 million for the 13 week periods ended July 29, 2017 and July 30, 2016, respectively, and $168 million and $184 million for the 26 week periods ended July 29, 2017 and July 30, 2016, respectively.
Liquidity
Our primary need for liquidity is to fund working capital requirements of our businesses, capital expenditures and for general corporate purposes, including debt repayments and pension plan contributions. The Company has taken a number of actions to continue to support its operations and meet its obligations in light of the incurred losses and negative cash flows experienced over the past several years.
During 2016, the Company completed various financing transactions, including the closing of the $750 million Senior Secured Term Loan under its domestic credit facility (the "2016 Term Loan") maturing in July 2020, which generated net proceeds of approximately $722 million, the completion of a $500 million real estate loan facility in April 2016 (the "2016 Secured Loan Facility"), initially maturing in July 2017 which generated net proceeds of approximately $485 million, the completion of an additional $500 million real estate loan facility in January 2017 (the "2017 Secured Loan Facility") maturing in July 2020 which generated net proceeds of approximately $486 million, and also entering into a $300 million Second Lien Credit Agreement in September 2016 (the "Second Lien Term Loan") maturing in 2020 which generated net proceeds of approximately $291 million.
Other actions announced during the fourth quarter of 2016 included a new Letter of Credit and Reimbursement Agreement (the "LC Facility Agreement"), originally providing for up to a $500 million (of which $271 million was committed at July 29, 2017) secured standby letter of credit facility (the "LC Facility") from certain affiliates of ESL Investments, Inc., and the establishment of a Special Committee of the Board of Directors to market certain real estate properties targeting at least $1.0 billion of asset sales. The specific assets involved, the timing and the overall amount will depend on a variety of factors, including market conditions, interest in specific assets, valuations of those assets and our underlying operating performance.
During fiscal year 2017, the Company continued to take actions to improve our liquidity. In February 2017, the Company entered into an amendment to our existing domestic credit facility. The amendment reduced the aggregate revolver commitments from $1.971 billion to $1.5 billion, but also implemented other modifications to covenants and reserves against the domestic credit facility borrowing base that improved net liquidity. The amended credit facility is smaller in size, reflecting the Company's reduced needs consistent with lower inventory levels associated with our transforming business model, which has fewer physical stores and a greater online presence. The amendment also provides additional flexibility in the form of a $250 million increase in the general debt basket from $750 million to $1.0 billion with $407 million available to borrow at July 29, 2017 after giving consideration to existing outstanding borrowings. Our domestic credit facility permits us up to $500 million of FILO ("first in last out") loan capacity under the credit agreement and up to $2.0 billion of second lien loan capacity (of which $934 million was utilized at July 29, 2017) outside the credit agreement, all depending on the applicable and available borrowing base as defined in our applicable debt agreements, as well as our ability to secure commitments from lenders. We also have the ability to obtain longer-term secured financing maturing outside of the domestic credit facility maturity date which would not be subject to borrowing base limitations (see Note 2 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). Other options available to us include refinancing existing debt, securitizing assets and additional real estate loans, which we have successfully executed in the past. Further, in fiscal 2017, the Company issued commercial paper to meet short-term liquidity needs, with the maximum amount outstanding during this time of $160 million, with no commercial paper outstanding at July 29, 2017.
In March 2017, the Company closed its previously-announced sale of the Craftsman brand to Stanley Black & Decker. The Company received an initial upfront payment of $525 million, subject to closing costs and an adjustment for working capital changes, at closing. A portion of these proceeds were used to reduce outstanding borrowings under both the Company's domestic credit facility and term loans outstanding, as well as for general corporate purposes. As described above, the PBGC consented to the sale of the Craftsman-related assets that had been "ring-fenced" under the PPPFA.
Additionally, the marketing process for real estate under the Special Committee announced in February 2017 is actively proceeding. To date, the Company has received cash proceeds of approximately $276 million since the initiation of the marketing process under the Special Committee, which were used to reduce the amounts outstanding under the 2016 Secured Loan Facility from $500 million to $263 million, and under the 2017 Secured Loan Facility from $500 million to $461 million. An additional $382 million of net cash proceeds were received from the sales of properties in the normal course of business. Cash proceeds from real estate sales after the repayment of a portion of the secured loan facilities were used to reduce outstanding borrowings under the Company's domestic credit facility, as well as for general corporate purposes. Subsequent to second quarter end, the Company executed additional asset sales which generated cash proceeds of nearly $160 million, with approximately $25 million utilized to pay down amounts outstanding under the 2017 Real Estate Loan and the remainder used to pay down revolver borrowings. The Company expects additional real estate sales to occur throughout the remainder of fiscal year 2017.
During the second quarter, the Company also continued to achieve significant progress in our $1.25 billion restructuring program announced earlier this year, with over $1.0 billion in annualized cost savings actioned to date. Actions taken to date to realize the annualized cost savings have included simplification of the organizational structure of Sears Holdings, streamlining of operations, reducing unprofitable categories and the closure of under-performing stores. In fiscal year 2017, we have closed approximately 180 stores previously announced for closure, and an additional 150 stores previously announced for closure are expected to be closed by the end of the third quarter of 2017. As a result of these actions, the Company has begun to see improvement in the operations in the second quarter as the restructuring program actions, including the closing of unprofitable stores, have begun to take effect.
The Company continued to take actions during the second quarter of 2017 to improve liquidity. In May 2017, Sears Holdings reached agreement to extend the maturity of $400 million of our $500 million 2016 Secured Loan Facility maturing in July 2017 to January 2018. As noted above, the Company subsequently reduced the amounts outstanding under the 2016 Secured Loan Facility from $500 million to $263 million. The Company has options to further extend the remaining loan balance until July 2018.
Additionally, the Company also amended its existing Second Lien Credit Agreement dated September 1, 2016 in July 2017, to provide for the creation of a $500 million Line of Credit Loan Facility (the "Line of Credit Facility"). Seven investors have made loans to the Company under the Line of Credit Facility, including affiliates of ESL Investments, Inc. ("ESL"), certain of our directors and companies affiliated with them, and certain unaffiliated third party investors. As of July 29, 2017, $330 million is outstanding under the Line of Credit Facility. Finally, in August 2017, the Company executed amendments to its LC Facility. The amendments, among other things, extended the maturity of the $271 million LC Facility from its original maturity date of December 28, 2017 through December 28, 2018, eliminated the unused portion of the facility and released the real estate collateral that secured the original LC Facility. The amended LC Facility also permits the lenders, JPP, LLC and JPP II, LLC, affiliates of ESL, to syndicate all or a portion of their commitments under the LC Facility. As of the date of this report, $140 million of the LC Facility has been syndicated to unaffiliated third party lenders.
At July 29, 2017, the amount available to borrow under our revolving credit facility was approximately $191 million, compared to $165 million at January 28, 2017.
In July, the Company announced an agreement with Amazon to launch Kenmore products on Amazon.com, which we expect will significantly expand the reach of the Kenmore brand. We expect this partnership to drive growth opportunities across three of our divisions - Kenmore, Sears Home Services and Innovel Solutions, Inc. ("Innovel"). Innovel and Sears Home Services will provide white-glove service for delivery, installation and extended product protection for the full range of home appliances from Kenmore sold on Amazon.com. The Amazon Kenmore Store will feature the full line of Kenmore products for purchase across the United States, with select home appliances already available in California.
We acknowledge that we continue to face a challenging competitive environment. The comprehensive restructuring of our operations is delivering cost efficiencies and helping drive improvements in our operating performance. While we continue to focus on our overall profitability, including managing expenses, we reported a loss in the second quarter of 2017, and were required to fund cash used in operating activities with cash from investing and financing activities. We expect that the actions outlined above will further enhance our liquidity and financial flexibility. In addition, as previously discussed, we expect to generate additional liquidity through the monetization of our real estate, additional financing actions, and potential asset securitizations. We expect that these actions will be executed in alignment with the anticipated timing of our liquidity needs.
We also continue to explore ways to unlock value across a range of assets, including exploring ways to maximize the value of our Home Services and Sears Auto Centers businesses, as well as our Kenmore and DieHard brands, through partnerships, sales or other means of externalization that could expand distribution of our brands and service offerings to realize significant growth. We expect to continue to right-size, redeploy and highlight the value of our assets, including monetizing our real estate portfolio and exploring potential asset securitizations, in our transition from an asset intensive, historically "store-only" based retailer to a more asset light, integrated membership-focused company.
We believe that the actions discussed above are probable of occurring and mitigate the liquidity risk raised by our historical operating results and satisfy our estimated liquidity needs during the next 12 months from the issuance of the financial statements. The PPPFA contains certain limitations on our ability to sell assets, which could impact our ability to complete asset sale transactions or our ability to use proceeds from those transactions to fund our operations. Therefore, the planned actions take into account the applicable restrictions under the PPPFA.
If we continue to experience operating losses, and we are not able to generate additional liquidity through the actions described above or through some combination of other actions, while not expected, then our liquidity needs may exceed availability under our Amended Domestic Credit Agreement (as defined in Note 2) and we might need to secure additional sources of funds, which may or may not be available to us. Additionally, a failure to generate additional liquidity could negatively impact our access to inventory or services that are important to the operation of our business. Moreover, if the borrowing base (as calculated pursuant to our outstanding second lien debt) falls below the principal amount of such second lien debt plus the principal amount of any other indebtedness for borrowed money that is secured by liens on the collateral for such debt on the last day of any two consecutive quarters, it could trigger an obligation to repurchase or repay second lien debt in an amount equal to such deficiency.
Sears Canada
At each of July 29, 2017, July 30, 2016 and January 28, 2017, the Company was the beneficial holder of approximately 12 million, or 12%, of the common shares of Sears Canada. In July 2017, Sears Canada filed for court protection and trading of its common shares was suspended. Accordingly, we recognized other-than-temporary impairment of $12 million within interest and investment loss in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations during the 13 weeks ended July 29, 2017. Our equity method investment in Sears Canada was $32 million and $17 million at July 30, 2016 and January 28, 2017, respectively, and is included within other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of our equity method investment in Sears Canada was determined based on quoted market prices for its common stock. Our equity method investment in Sears Canada is valued using Level 1 measurements as defined in Note 5 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2017.