0000919574-11-006893.txt : 20111228
0000919574-11-006893.hdr.sgml : 20111228
20111228172100
ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000919574-11-006893
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 485BPOS
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4
FILED AS OF DATE: 20111228
DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20111228
EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20111231
FILER:
COMPANY DATA:
COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AllianceBernstein Pooling Portfolios
CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001308576
IRS NUMBER: 000000000
STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA
FISCAL YEAR END: 0831
FILING VALUES:
FORM TYPE: 485BPOS
SEC ACT: 1933 Act
SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120487
FILM NUMBER: 111284489
BUSINESS ADDRESS:
STREET 1: ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN LP
STREET 2: 1345 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS
CITY: NEW YORK
STATE: NY
ZIP: 10105
BUSINESS PHONE: 212-969-1000
MAIL ADDRESS:
STREET 1: ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN LP
STREET 2: 1345 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS
CITY: NEW YORK
STATE: NY
ZIP: 10105
FILER:
COMPANY DATA:
COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AllianceBernstein Pooling Portfolios
CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001308576
IRS NUMBER: 000000000
STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA
FISCAL YEAR END: 0831
FILING VALUES:
FORM TYPE: 485BPOS
SEC ACT: 1940 Act
SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-21673
FILM NUMBER: 111284490
BUSINESS ADDRESS:
STREET 1: ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN LP
STREET 2: 1345 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS
CITY: NEW YORK
STATE: NY
ZIP: 10105
BUSINESS PHONE: 212-969-1000
MAIL ADDRESS:
STREET 1: ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN LP
STREET 2: 1345 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS
CITY: NEW YORK
STATE: NY
ZIP: 10105
0001308576
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AllianceBernstein Multi-Asset Real Return Portfolio
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AllianceBernstein Multi-Asset Real Return Portfolio
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AllianceBernstein U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio
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AllianceBernstein U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio
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AllianceBernstein U.S. Value Portfolio
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AllianceBernstein U.S. Value Portfolio
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AllianceBernstein High-Yield Portfolio
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AllianceBernstein High-Yield Portfolio
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AllianceBernstein Bond Inflation Protection Portfolio
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AllianceBernstein Bond Inflation Protection Portfolio
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AllianceBernstein Global Core Bond Portfolio
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AllianceBernstein Global Core Bond Portfolio
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AllianceBernstein International Growth Portfolio
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AllianceBernstein International Value Portfolio
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AllianceBernstein International Value Portfolio
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AllianceBernstein Short Duration Bond Portfolio
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AllianceBernstein Short Duration Bond Portfolio
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AllianceBernstein Small-Mid Cap Growth Portfolio
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AllianceBernstein Small-Mid Cap Growth Portfolio
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AllianceBernstein Small-Mid Cap Value Portfolio
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AllianceBernstein Small-Mid Cap Value Portfolio
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AllianceBernstein Volatility Management Portfolio
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AllianceBernstein Volatility Management Portfolio
485BPOS
1
d1248862_485-b.txt
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on December 28, 2011
File Nos.: 333-120487
811-21673
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933
Pre-Effective Amendment No.
Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 X
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
Amendment No. 19 X
THE ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN POOLING PORTFOLIOS
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, N.Y. 10105
(800) 221-5672
(Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code)
EMILIE D. WRAPP
AllianceBernstein L.P.
1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, N.Y. 10105
(Name and address of Agent for Service)
Copies of communications to:
Kathleen K. Clarke
Seward & Kissel LLP
1200 G Street, N.W.
Suite 350
Washington, D.C. 20005
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
[_] immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
[X] on December 31, 2011 pursuant to paragraph (b)
[_] 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
[_] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
[_] 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
[_] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.
If appropriate, check the following box:
_____This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
previously filed post-effective amendment.
This Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 relates solely to shares of the
AllianceBernstein Bond Inflation Protection Portfolio, AllianceBernstein U.S.
Value Portfolio, AllianceBernstein U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio,
AllianceBernstein International Value Portfolio, AllianceBernstein International
Growth Portfolio, AllianceBernstein Short Duration Bond Portfolio,
AllianceBernstein High-Yield Portfolio, AllianceBernstein Small-Mid Cap Value
Portfolio, AllianceBernstein Small-Mid Cap Growth Portfolio, AllianceBernstein
Global Core Bond Portfolio, AllianceBernstein Volatility Management Portfolio
and AllianceBernstein Multi-Asset Real Return Portfolio. No information
contained in the Registrant's Registration Statement relating to the
AllianceBernstein Global Research Growth Portfolio and AllianceBernstein Global
Value Portfolio is amended and superseded hereby.
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN
Investments
The AllianceBernstein Pooling Portfolios
-----------------------------------------------------------
PROSPECTUS - December 31, 2011
Pooling Portfolios
> U.S. Value
> U.S. Large Cap Growth
> International Value
> International Growth
> Short Duration Bond
> Global Core Bond (formerly
Intermediate Duration Bond)
> Bond Inflation Protection
> High-Yield
> Small-Mid Cap Value
> Small-Mid Cap Growth
> Multi-Asset Real Return
> Volatility Management
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these
securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to
the contrary is a criminal offense.
Investment Products Offered
---------------------------
> Are Not FDIC Insured
> May Lose Value
> Are Not Bank Guaranteed
---------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TABLE OF CONTENTS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page
SUMMARY INFORMATION............................................................4
AllianceBernstein U.S. Value Portfolio.........................................4
AllianceBernstein U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio..............................8
AllianceBernstein International Value Portfolio...............................12
AllianceBernstein International Growth Portfolio..............................17
AllianceBernstein Short Duration Bond Portfolio...............................22
AllianceBernstein Global Core Bond Portfolio
(formerly the Intermediate Duration Bond Portfolio).......................27
AllianceBernstein Bond Inflation Protection Portfolio.........................33
AllianceBernstein High-Yield Portfolio........................................38
AllianceBernstein Small-Mid Cap Value Portfolio...............................43
AllianceBernstein Small-Mid Cap Growth Portfolio..............................48
AllianceBernstein Multi-Asset Real Return Portfolio
(formerly the Global Real Estate Investment Portfolio)....................52
AllianceBernstein Volatility Management Portfolio.............................58
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE PORTFOLIOS' RISKS AND INVESTMENTS............62
INVESTING IN THE PORTFOLIOS...................................................77
How to Buy Shares.............................................................77
How to Sell Shares............................................................77
Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Portfolio Shares........................77
How the Portfolios Value Their Shares.........................................77
MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIOS..................................................79
Investment Adviser............................................................79
Portfolio Managers............................................................80
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES............................................85
GLOSSARY......................................................................87
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS..........................................................89
APPENDIX A BOND RATINGS.......................................................97
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY INFORMATION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AllianceBernstein U.S. Value Portfolio
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Portfolio's investment objective is long-term growth of capital.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE PORTFOLIO
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
shares of the Portfolio.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage
of offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) None
ANNUAL PORTFOLIO OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses paid each year as a percentage of
the value of your investment)
Management Fees 0%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees 0%
Other Expenses: .01%
----
Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses .01%
====
EXAMPLES
The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
Portfolio with the cost of investing in other funds. They assume that you invest
$10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of
your shares at the end of those periods. They also assume that your investment
has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio's operating expenses stay the
same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these
assumptions your costs would be:
After 1 Year $ 1
After 3 Years $ 3
After 5 Years $ 6
After 10 Years $13
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys or sells
securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio
shares are held in a taxable account. These transaction costs, which are not
reflected in the Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses or in the Examples, affect
the Portfolio's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio's
portfolio turnover rate was 65% of the average value of its portfolio.
PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES
The Portfolio seeks long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in a
diversified portfolio of equity securities of U.S. companies, emphasizing
investments in companies that the Adviser believes are undervalued. The
Portfolio uses the fundamental value approach of the Adviser's Bernstein unit
("Bernstein"). This fundamental value approach seeks to identify investments
that are considered to be undervalued because they are attractively priced
relative to future earnings power and dividend-paying capability. The Adviser
relies heavily on the fundamental analysis and research of Bernstein's large
internal research staff in making investment decisions for the Portfolio. These
investment decisions are the result of the multi-step process described below.
Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets
in equity securities of U.S. companies.
In selecting securities for the Portfolio's portfolio, Bernstein uses
fundamental and quantitative research to identify companies whose long-term
earnings power and dividend-paying capability are not reflected in the current
market price of their securities.
Bernstein's research staff of company and industry analysts follows a research
universe of approximately 650 companies. This universe covers approximately 90%
of the capitalization of the Russell 1000(R) Value Index. The Adviser typically
projects a company's financial performance over a full economic cycle, including
a trough and a peak, within the context of forecasts for real economic growth,
inflation and interest rate changes. The research staff focuses on the valuation
implied by the current price, relative to earnings, the company will be
generating five years from now, or "normalized" earnings, assuming average
mid-economic cycle growth for the fifth year.
The Portfolio's management team and other investment professionals work in close
collaboration to weigh each investment opportunity identified by the research
staff relative to the entire portfolio, and determine the timing for purchases
and sales and the appropriate position size for a given security. Analysts
remain responsible for monitoring new developments that would affect the
securities they cover. The team will generally sell a security when it no longer
meets appropriate valuation criteria, although sales may be delayed when
positive return trends are favorable.
The Portfolio may enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures,
forwards and swap transactions.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
o Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio's assets will fluctuate as
the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments
may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of
economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the
market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing,
such as the Portfolio's value approach, may be underperforming the
market generally.
o Derivatives Risk: Investments in derivatives may be illiquid,
difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce
disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to
counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional
investments.
o Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because
it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply
its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment
decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its
techniques will produce the intended results.
o Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may
negatively affect the value of the Portfolio's investments or reduce
its returns.
o Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk: Investments in securities on non-U.S.
issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These
securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid
due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other
factors.
As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
BAR CHART AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The bar chart and performance information provide an indication of the
historical risk of an investment in the Portfolio by showing:
o how the Portfolio's performance changed from year to year over the
life of the Portfolio; and
o how the Portfolio's average annual returns for one and five years
and over the life of the Portfolio compare to those of a broad-based
securities market index.
The Portfolio's past performance, of course, does not necessarily indicate how
it will perform in the future.
BAR CHART
The annual returns in the bar chart are for the Portfolio's shares and do not
reflect sales loads or advisory fees because the Portfolio has none. Through
September 30, 2011, the year-to-date unannualized return for the Portfolio's
shares was -13.36%.
[THE FOLLOWING TABLE WAS DEPICTED AS A BAR CHART IN THE PRINTED MATERIAL.]
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.65 -2.89 -40.88 23.59 12.92
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
Calendar Year End (%)
During the period shown in the bar chart, the Portfolio's:
Best quarter was up 18.10%, 3rd quarter, 2009; and Worst quarter was down
-21.87%, 4th quarter, 2008.
PERFORMANCE TABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average Annual Total Returns
(For the period ended December 31, 2010)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Since
1 Year 5 Years Inception*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio 12.92% -0.35% 0.79%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Russell 1000(R) Value Index (reflects no
deduction for
fees, expenses,
or taxes) 15.51% 1.28% 2.31%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
* Inception date is 5/20/05.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
AllianceBernstein L.P. is the investment adviser for the Portfolio.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The following table lists the persons responsible for day-to-day management of
the Portfolio's portfolio:
Employee Length of Service Title
-------- ------------------ ------
Christopher W. Marx Since 2005 Senior Vice President of the Adviser
Joseph G. Paul Since 2009 Senior Vice President of the Adviser
John D. Phillips Since 2005 Senior Vice President of the Adviser
Gregory L. Powell Since 2011 Senior Vice President of the Adviser
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
For important information about the purchase and sale of Portfolio shares, tax
information and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION ABOUT PURCHASE AND SALE OF PORTFOLIO SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL
INTERMEDIARIES, page 51 in this Prospectus.
AllianceBernstein U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Portfolio's investment objective is long-term growth of capital.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE PORTFOLIO
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
shares of the Portfolio.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage
of offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) None
ANNUAL PORTFOLIO OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
Management Fees 0%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees 0%
Other Expenses: .02%
----
Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses .02%
====
EXAMPLES
The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
Portfolio with the cost of investing in other funds. They assume that you invest
$10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of
your shares at the end of those periods. They also assume that your investment
has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio's operating expenses stay the
same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these
assumptions your costs as reflected in the Examples would be:
After 1 Year $ 2
After 3 Years $ 6
After 5 Years $11
After 10 Years $26
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys or sells
securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio
shares are held in a taxable account. These transaction costs, which are not
reflected in the Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses or in the Examples, affect
the Portfolio's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio's
portfolio turnover rate was 91% of the average value of its portfolio.
PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES
The Portfolio seeks long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in the
equity securities of a limited number of large, carefully selected, high-quality
U.S. companies that are judged likely to achieve superior earnings growth. The
Adviser tends to focus on companies that have strong management, superior
industry positions, excellent balance sheets and superior earnings growth
prospects.
Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets
in equity securities of large-capitalization U.S. companies. For these purposes,
"large capitalization U.S. companies" are those that, at the time of investment,
have market capitalizations within the range of market capitalizations of
companies appearing in the Russell 1000(R) Growth Index. While the market
capitalizations of companies in the Russell 1000(R) Growth Index ranged from
$106.71 million to almost $396.25 billion as of October 31, 2011, the Portfolio
normally will invest in common stocks of companies with market capitalizations
of at least $5 billion at the time of purchase.
The Portfolio is designed for those seeking to accumulate capital over time with
less volatility than that associated with investments in smaller companies.
Normally, about 50-70 companies will be represented in the Portfolio's
portfolio, with the 25 most highly regarded of these companies usually
constituting approximately 70% of the Portfolio's net assets. The Portfolio thus
differs from more typical equity mutual funds by focusing on a relatively small
number of intensively researched companies. The Portfolio also may invest in
non-U.S. securities.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
o Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio's assets will fluctuate as
the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments
may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of
economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the
market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing,
such as growth, may underperform the market generally.
o Focused Portfolio Risk: This is the risk that investments in a
limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in
the value of a single security may have a more significant effect,
either negative or positive, on the Portfolio's net asset value.
o Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk: Investments in securities on non-U.S.
issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These
securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid
due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other
factors.
o Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because
it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply
its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment
decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its
techniques will produce the intended results.
As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
BAR CHART AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The bar chart and performance information provide an indication of the
historical risk of an investment in the Portfolio by showing:
o how the Portfolio's performance changed from year to year over the
life of the Portfolio; and
o how the Portfolio's average annual returns for one and five years
and over the life of the Portfolio compare to those of a broad-based
securities market index.
The Portfolio's past performance, of course, does not necessarily indicate how
it will perform in the future.
BAR CHART
The annual returns in the bar chart are for the Portfolio's shares and do not
reflect sales loads or advisory fees because the Portfolio has none. Through
September 30, 2011, the year-to-date unannualized return for the Portfolio's
shares was -12.67%.
[THE FOLLOWING TABLE WAS DEPICTED AS A BAR CHART IN THE PRINTED MATERIAL.]
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.32 14.33 -40.22 35.89 10.35
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
Calendar Year End (%)
During the period shown in the bar chart, the Portfolio's:
Best quarter was up 16.82%, 3rd quarter, 2009; and Worst quarter was down
-21.16%, 4th quarter, 2008.
PERFORMANCE TABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average Annual Total Returns
(For the period ended December 31, 2010)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Since
1 Year 5 Years Inception*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio 10.35% 0.76% 3.77%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Russell 1000(R) Growth Index (reflects no
deduction for
fees, expenses,
or taxes) 16.71% 3.75% 4.56%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
* Inception date is 5/20/05.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
AllianceBernstein L.P. is the investment adviser for the Portfolio.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The following table lists the persons responsible for day-to-day management of
the Portfolio's portfolio:
Employee Length of Service Title
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joseph R. Elegante Since 2010 Senior Vice President of the Adviser
Jason P. Ley Since 2010 Senior Vice President of the Adviser
David F. Randell Since 2010 Senior Vice President of the Adviser
Patrick Scott Wallace Since 2005 Senior Vice President of the Adviser
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
For important information about the purchase and sale of Portfolio shares, tax
information and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION ABOUT PURCHASE AND SALE OF PORTFOLIO SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL
INTERMEDIARIES, page 51 in this Prospectus.
AllianceBernstein International Value Portfolio
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Portfolio's investment objective is long-term growth of capital.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE PORTFOLIO
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
shares of the Portfolio.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage
of offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) None
ANNUAL PORTFOLIO OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
Management Fees 0%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees 0%
Other Expenses: .04%
----
Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses .04%
====
EXAMPLES
The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
Portfolio with the cost of investing in other funds. They assume that you invest
$10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of
your shares at the end of those periods. They also assume that your investment
has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio's operating expenses stay the
same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these
assumptions your costs would be:
After 1 Year $ 4
After 3 Years $13
After 5 Years $23
After 10 Years $51
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys or sells
securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio
shares are held in a taxable account. These transaction costs, which are not
reflected in the Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses or in the Examples, affect
the Portfolio's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio's
portfolio turnover rate was 58% of the average value of its portfolio.
PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES
The Portfolio invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities
of established companies selected from more than 40 industries and from more
than 40 developed and emerging market countries. These countries currently
include the developed nations in Europe and the Far East, Canada, Australia and
emerging market countries worldwide. Under normal market conditions, the
Portfolio invests significantly (at least 40% - unless market conditions are not
deemed favorable by the Adviser) in securities of non-U.S. companies. In
addition, the Portfolio invests, under normal market conditions, in companies in
at least three countries other than the United States.
The Portfolio invests in companies that the Adviser's Bernstein unit
("Bernstein") determines are undervalued, using a fundamental value approach. In
selecting securities for the Portfolio, Bernstein uses its fundamental and
quantitative research to identify companies whose stocks are priced low in
relation to their perceived long-term earnings power.
Bernstein's fundamental analysis depends heavily upon its large internal
research staff. The research staff begins with a global research universe of
approximately 2,000 international and emerging market companies. In selecting
securities for the Portfolio's portfolio, Bernstein looks for companies with
attractive valuation (for example, with low price to book ratios) and compelling
success factors (for example, momentum and return on equity). Bernstein then
uses this information to calculate an expected return. Returns and rankings are
updated on a daily basis. The rankings are used to determine prospective
candidates for further fundamental research and, subsequently, possible addition
to the portfolio. Typically, Bernstein's fundamental research analysts focus
their research on the most attractive 30% of the universe.
Teams within the research staff cover a given industry worldwide to better
understand each company's competitive position in a global context. The Adviser
typically projects a company's financial performance over a full economic cycle,
including a trough and a peak, within the context of forecasts for real economic
growth, inflation and interest rate changes. Bernstein focuses on the valuation
implied by the current price, relative to the earnings the company will be
generating five years from now, or "normalized" earnings, assuming average
mid-economic cycle growth for the fifth year.
Currencies can have a dramatic impact on equity returns, significantly adding to
returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. The Adviser
evaluates currency and equity positions separately and may seek to hedge the
currency exposure resulting from securities positions when it finds the currency
positions unattractive. To hedge a portion of its currency risk, the Portfolio
may from time to time invest in currency-related derivatives, including forward
currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps and options.
The Adviser may also seek investment opportunities by taking long or short
positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives.
The Portfolio may invest in depositary receipts, instruments of supranational
entities denominated in the currency of any country, securities of
multi-national companies and "semi-governmental securities", and enter into
forward commitments. The Portfolio may enter into derivatives transactions, such
as options, futures, forwards and swap agreements.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
o Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio's assets will fluctuate as
the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments
may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of
economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the
market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing,
such as the Portfolio's value approach, may be underperforming the
market generally.
o Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk: Investments in securities of non-U.S.
issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These
securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid
due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other
factors.
o Emerging Market Risk: Investments in emerging market countries may
have more risk because the markets are less developed and less
liquid as well as being subject to increased economic, political,
regulatory or other uncertainties.
o Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may
negatively affect the value of the Portfolio's investments or reduce
its returns.
o Derivatives Risk: Investments in derivatives may be illiquid,
difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce
disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to
counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional
investments.
o Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because
it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply
its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment
decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its
techniques will produce the intended results.
As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
BAR CHART AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The bar chart and performance information provide an indication of the
historical risk of an investment in the Portfolio by showing:
o how the Portfolio's performance changed from year to year over the
life of the Portfolio; and
o how the Portfolio's average annual returns for one and five years
and over the life of the Portfolio compare to those of a broad-based
securities market index.
The Portfolio's past performance, of course, does not necessarily indicate how
it will perform in the future.
BAR CHART
The annual returns in the bar chart are for the Portfolio's shares and do not
reflect sales loads or advisory fees because the Portfolio has none. Through
September 30, 2011, the year-to-date unannualized return for the Portfolio's
shares was -21.18%.
[THE FOLLOWING TABLE WAS DEPICTED AS A BAR CHART IN THE PRINTED MATERIAL.]
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 36.84 5.73 -50.01 35.44 4.06
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
Calendar Year End (%)
During the period shown in the bar chart, the Portfolio's:
Best quarter was up 26.71%, 2nd quarter, 2009; and Worst quarter was down
-25.67%, 4th quarter, 2008.
PERFORMANCE TABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average Annual Total Returns
(For the period ended December 31, 2010)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Since
1 Year 5 Years Inception*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio 4.06% 0.38% 3.72%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ACWI ex U.S. Index** (reflects no
deduction for fees,
expenses, or taxes
except the
reinvestment of
dividends net U.S.
withholding taxes) 11.15% 4.82% 7.60%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MSCI EAFE Index (Net)** (reflects no
deduction for fees,
expenses, or taxes
except the
reinvestment of
dividends net U.S.
withholding taxes) 7.75% 2.46% 5.04%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
* Inception date is 5/20/05.
** The Portfolio's broad-based index used for comparison purposes has changed
from the MSCI EAFE Index (Net) to ACWI ex U.S. Index because the new index
more closely resembles its investments.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
AllianceBernstein L.P. is the investment adviser for the Portfolio.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The following table lists the persons responsible for day-to-day management of
the Portfolio's portfolio:
Employee Length of Service Title
-------- ----------------- -----
Henry S. D'Auria Since 2005 Senior Vice President of the Adviser
Sharon E. Fay Since 2005 Senior Vice President of the Adviser
Eric J. Franco Since 2006 Senior Vice President of the Adviser
Kevin F. Simms Since 2005 Senior Vice President of the Adviser
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
For important information about the purchase and sale of Portfolio shares, tax
information and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION ABOUT PURCHASE AND SALE OF PORTFOLIO SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL
INTERMEDIARIES, page 51 in this Prospectus.
AllianceBernstein International Growth Portfolio
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Portfolio's investment objective is long-term growth of capital.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE PORTFOLIO
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
shares of the Portfolio.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage
of offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) None
ANNUAL PORTFOLIO OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
Management Fees 0%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees 0%
Other Expenses: .04%
----
Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses .04%
====
EXAMPLES
The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
Portfolio with the cost of investing in other funds. They assume that you invest
$10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of
your shares at the end of those periods. They also assume that your investment
has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio's operating expenses stay the
same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these
assumptions your costs would be:
After 1 Year $ 4
After 3 Years $13
After 5 Years $23
After 10 Years $51
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys or sells
securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio
shares are held in a taxable account. These transaction costs, which are not
reflected in the Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses or in the Examples, affect
the Portfolio's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio's
portfolio turnover rate was 73% of the average value of its portfolio.
PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES
The Portfolio invests primarily in an international portfolio of companies
selected by the Adviser whose growth potential appears likely to outpace market
expectations. The Adviser's growth analysts use proprietary research to seek to
identify companies that grow while creating a significant amount of "economic
value". These companies typically exhibit solid, durable growth; strong,
sustainable competitive advantages; high return on invested capital (ROIC) and
robust free cash flow.
The investment team allocates the Portfolio's investments among market sectors
based on the fundamental research conducted by the Adviser's large research
staff, assessing current and forecasted investment opportunities and conditions,
as well as diversification and risk considerations.
The Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, in the equity securities of
companies located in at least three countries (and normally substantially more)
other than the United States. The Portfolio invests in securities of companies
in both developed and emerging market countries. Geographic distribution of the
Portfolio's investments among countries or regions also will be a product of the
stock selection process rather than a pre-determined allocation. The Portfolio
may also invest in synthetic foreign equity securities, which are types of
warrants used internationally that entitle a holder to buy or sell underlying
securities. The Adviser expects that normally the Portfolio's portfolio will
tend to emphasize investments in larger capitalization companies.
Currencies can have a dramatic impact on equity returns, significantly adding to
returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. Currency and
equity positions are evaluated separately. The Adviser may seek to hedge the
currency exposure resulting from securities positions when it finds the currency
exposure unattractive. To hedge a portion of its currency risk, the Portfolio
may from time to time invest in currency-related derivatives, including forward
currency exchange contracts, futures, options on futures, swaps and options. The
Adviser may also seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions
in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
o Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio's assets will fluctuate as
the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments
may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of
economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the
market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing,
such as the Portfolio's growth approach, may underperform the market
generally.
o Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk: Investments in securities of non-U.S.
issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These
securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid
due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other
factors.
o Emerging Market Risk: Investments in emerging market countries may
have more risk because the markets are less developed and less
liquid as well as being subject to increased economic, political,
regulatory or other uncertainties.
o Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may
negatively affect the value of the Portfolio's investments or reduce
its returns.
o Derivatives Risk: Investments in derivatives may be illiquid,
difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce
disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to
counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional
investments.
o Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because
it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply
its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment
decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its
techniques will produce the intended results.
As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
BAR CHART AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The bar chart and performance information provide an indication of the
historical risk of an investment in the Portfolio by showing:
o how the Portfolio's performance changed from year to year over the
life of the Portfolio; and
o how the Portfolio's average annual returns for one and five years
and over the life of the Portfolio compare to those of a broad-based
securities market index.
The Portfolio's past performance, of course, does not necessarily indicate how
it will perform in the future.
BAR CHART
The annual returns in the bar chart are for the Portfolio's shares and do not
reflect sales loads or advisory fees because the Portfolio has none. Through
September 30, 2011, the year-to-date unannualized return for the Portfolio's
shares was -22.21%.
[THE FOLLOWING TABLE WAS DEPICTED AS A BAR CHART IN THE PRINTED MATERIAL.]
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.32 18.24 -47.16 29.30 6.63
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
Calendar Year End (%)
During the period shown in the bar chart, the Portfolio's:
Best quarter was up 19.18%, 3rd quarter, 2010; and Worst quarter was down
-26.73%, 3rd quarter, 2008.
PERFORMANCE TABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average Annual Total Returns
(For the period ended December 31, 2010)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Since
1 Year 5 Years Inception*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio 6.63% 0.38% 3.21%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ACWI ex U.S. Index ** (reflects no
deduction for
fees, expenses
or taxes) 11.15% 4.82% 7.60%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ACWI ex U.S. Growth Index (reflects no
(Net)** deduction for
fees, expenses
or taxes) 14.45% 5.25% 8.00%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MSCI EAFE Index (Net) ** (reflects no
deduction for
fees, expenses
or taxes) 7.75% 2.46% 5.04%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MSCI EAFE Growth Index (Net)** (reflects no
deduction for
fees, expenses
or taxes) 12.25% 3.46% 5.92%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
* Inception date is 5/20/05.
** The Portfolio's broad-based index used for comparison purposes has changed
from the MSCI EAFE Index (Net) to ACWI ex U.S. Index because the new index
more closely resembles its investments.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
AllianceBernstein L.P. is the investment adviser for the Portfolio.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The following table lists the persons responsible for day-to-day management of
the Portfolio's portfolio:
Employee Length of Service Title
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sergey Davalchenko Since 2011 Vice President of the Adviser
Gareth Jenkins Since 2011 Vice President of AllianceBernstein
Limited
Laurent Saltiel Since 2010 Senior Vice President of the Adviser
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
For important information about the purchase and sale of Portfolio shares, tax
information and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION ABOUT PURCHASE AND SALE OF PORTFOLIO SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL
INTERMEDIARIES, page 51 in this Prospectus.
AllianceBernstein Short Duration Bond Portfolio
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Portfolio seeks to provide a moderate rate of income that is subject to
taxes.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE PORTFOLIO
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
shares of the Portfolio.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage
of offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) None
ANNUAL PORTFOLIO OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
Management Fees 0%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees 0%
Other Expenses:
Interest Expense and Related Expenses .02%
Other Expenses .03%
--------
Total Other Expenses .05%
--------
Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses(a) .05%
========
--------
(a) If interest expenses were excluded, net expenses would be .03%.
EXAMPLES
The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
Portfolio with the cost of investing in other funds. They assume that you invest
$10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of
your shares at the end of those periods. They also assume that your investment
has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio's operating expenses stay the
same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these
assumptions your costs would be:
After 1 Year $ 5
After 3 Years $16
After 5 Years $28
After 10 Years $64
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys or sells
securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio
shares are held in a taxable account. These transaction costs, which are not
reflected in the Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses or in the Examples, affect
the Portfolio's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio's
portfolio turnover rate was 88% of the average value of its portfolio.
PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES
The Portfolio may invest in many types of fixed-income securities, including
corporate bonds, notes, U.S. government and agency securities, asset-backed
securities, mortgage-related securities, and inflation-protected securities, as
well as other securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers. Under normal
circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets in
fixed-income securities.
The Portfolio may also invest up to 20% of its total assets in debt securities
denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. The Portfolio may also
invest up to 20% of its assets in hybrid instruments, which have characteristics
of futures, options, currencies and securities.
The Portfolio seeks to maintain a relatively short duration of one to three
years under normal market conditions. The Adviser may use interest-rate
forecasting to determine the best level of interest rate risk at a given time.
The Adviser may moderately shorten the average duration of the Portfolio when it
expects interest rates to rise and modestly lengthen the average duration when
it anticipates that rates will fall.
To identify attractive bonds for the Portfolio, the Adviser evaluates securities
and sectors to identify the most attractive securities in the market at a given
time--those offering the highest expected return in relation to their risks. In
addition, the Adviser may analyze the yield curve to determine the optimum
combination of duration for given degrees of interest rate risk.
The Portfolio may invest in investment grade quality securities rated A or Baa
(including Baa1, Baa2 and Baa3) by Moody's, or A or BBB (including BBB+ and
BBB-) by S&P or Fitch. If a security has a split rating, then the Portfolio will
use the rating deemed by the Adviser to be the most appropriate under the
circumstances. If securities are downgraded to below Baa3 or BBB-, or if
unrated, are determined by the Adviser to have undergone similar credit quality
deterioration, the Adviser may retain such securities if the Adviser concludes
that disposition would not be in the best interests of the Portfolio.
Unrated securities may be purchased by the Portfolio when the Adviser believes
that the financial condition of the issuers of such obligations and the
protection afforded by their terms limit risk to a level comparable to that of
rated securities that are consistent with the Portfolio's investment policies.
The Portfolio may invest in variable, floating, and inverse floating rate
investments. The Portfolio may also invest in zero-coupon and interest-only or
principal-only securities.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
o Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio's assets will fluctuate as
the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments
may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of
economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the
market.
o Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value
of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise,
the value of investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall
and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from
new investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for
fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.
o Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or
the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable
or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to
otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may
default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security.
The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its
credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a
fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may
adversely affect the value of the security. Investments in
fixed-income securities with lower ratings tend to have a higher
probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment
obligations.
o Inflation Risk: This is the risk that the value of assets or income
from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases
the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of each
Portfolio's assets can decline as can the value of the Portfolio's
distributions.
o Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk: Investments in securities of non-U.S.
issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These
securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid
due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other
factors.
o Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may
negatively affect the value of the Portfolio's investments or reduce
its returns.
o Derivatives Risk: Investments in derivatives may be illiquid,
difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce
disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to
counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional
investments.
o Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because
it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply
its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment
decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its
techniques will produce the intended results.
As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
BAR CHART AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The bar chart and performance information provide an indication of the
historical risk of an investment in the Portfolio by showing:
o how the Portfolio's performance changed from year to year over the
life of the Portfolio; and
o how the Portfolio's average annual returns for one and five years
and over the life of the Portfolio compare to those of a broad-based
securities market index.
The Portfolio's past performance, of course, does not necessarily indicate how
it will perform in the future.
BAR CHART
The annual returns in the bar chart are for the Portfolio's shares and do not
reflect sales loads or advisory fees because the Portfolio has none. Through
September 30, 2011, the year-to-date unannualized return for the Portfolio's
shares was 1.34%.
[THE FOLLOWING TABLE WAS DEPICTED AS A BAR CHART IN THE PRINTED MATERIAL.]
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.59 4.12 -4.22 8.32 4.59
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
Calendar Year End (%)
During the period shown in the bar chart, the Portfolio's:
Best quarter was up 2.95%, 3rd quarter, 2009; and Worst quarter was down
-1.71%, 3rd quarter, 2008.
PERFORMANCE TABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average Annual Total Returns
(For the period ended December 31, 2010)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Since
1 Year 5 Years Inception*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio 4.59% 3.40% 3.27%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BofA Merrill Lynch 1-3 Year (reflects no
Treasury Index deduction for
fees, expenses,
or taxes) 2.35% 4.17% 3.92%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
* Inception date is 5/20/05.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
AllianceBernstein L.P. is the investment adviser for the Portfolio.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The following table lists the persons responsible for day-to-day management of
the Portfolio's portfolio:
Employee Length of Service Title
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paul J. DeNoon Since 2009 Senior Vice President of the Adviser
Jon P. Denfeld Since 2008 Vice President of the Adviser
Shawn E. Keegan Since 2006 Vice President of the Adviser
Alison M. Martier Since 2009 Senior Vice President of the Adviser
Douglas J. Peebles Since 2009 Senior Vice President of the Adviser
Greg J. Wilensky Since 2009 Senior Vice President of the Adviser
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
For important information about the purchase and sale of Portfolio shares, tax
information and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION ABOUT PURCHASE AND SALE OF PORTFOLIO SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL
INTERMEDIARIES, page 51 in this Prospectus.
AllianceBernstein Global Core Bond Portfolio
(formerly Intermediate Duration Bond Portfolio)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Portfolio seeks to provide a moderate to high rate of income that is subject
to taxes.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE PORTFOLIO
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
shares of the Portfolio.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage
of offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) None
ANNUAL PORTFOLIO OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
Management Fees 0%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees 0%
Other Expenses:
Interest Expense and Related Expenses .01%
Other Expenses .02%
-------
Total Other Expenses .03%
-------
Total Portfolio Operating Expenses .03%
=======
EXAMPLES
The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
Portfolio with the cost of investing in other funds. They assume that you invest
$10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of
your shares at the end of those periods. They also assume that your investment
has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio's operating expenses stay the
same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these
assumptions your costs would be:
After 1 Year $ 3
After 3 Years $10
After 5 Years $17
After 10 Years $39
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys or sells
securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio
shares are held in a taxable account. These transaction costs, which are not
reflected in the Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses or in the Examples, affect
the Portfolio's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio's
portfolio turnover rate was 114% of the average value of its portfolio.
PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES
The Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net
assets in fixed-income securities. Fixed-income securities include, among other
things, bonds. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio invests at least
40% of its assets in fixed-income securities of non-U.S. issuers. In addition,
the Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, in the fixed-income
securities of issuers located in at least three countries. The Portfolio may
invest in a broad range of fixed-income securities in both developed and
emerging markets. The Portfolio may invest across all fixed-income sectors,
including U.S. and non-U.S. government and corporate debt securities. The
Portfolio's investments may be denominated in local currency or U.S.
Dollar-denominated. The Portfolio may invest in fixed-income securities with any
maturity or duration.
The Adviser selects securities for purchase or sale based on its assessment of
the securities' risk and return characteristics as well as the securities'
impact on the overall risk and return characteristics of the Portfolio. In
making this assessment, the Adviser takes into account various factors,
including the credit quality and sensitivity to interest rates of the securities
under consideration and of the Portfolio's other holdings.
The Adviser will actively manage the Portfolio's assets in relation to market
conditions and general economic conditions and adjust the Portfolio's
investments in an effort to best enable the Portfolio to achieve its investment
objective. Thus, the percentage of the Portfolio's assets invested in a
particular country or denominated in a particular currency will vary in
accordance with the Adviser's assessment of the relative yield and appreciation
potential of such securities and the relationship of the country's currency to
the U.S. Dollar.
The Portfolio may invest in medium-quality securities rated A or Baa (including
Baa1, Baa2 and Baa3) by Moody's, or A or BBB (including BBB+ and BBB-) by S&P or
Fitch. If a security has a split rating, then the Portfolio will use the higher
rating. If securities are downgraded to below Baa3 or BBB-, or if unrated, are
determined by the Adviser to have undergone similar credit quality
deterioration, the Adviser may retain such securities if the Adviser concludes
that disposition would not be in the best interests of the Portfolio.
Unrated securities may be purchased by the Portfolio when the Adviser believes
that the financial condition of the issuers of such obligations and the
protection afforded by their terms limit risk to a level comparable to that of
rated securities that are consistent with the Portfolio's investment policies.
The Portfolio may invest in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities,
loan participations, inflation-protected securities, structured securities,
variable, floating, and inverse floating rate instruments and preferred stock,
and may use other investment techniques. To reduce volatility, the Adviser may
hedge a significant portion of the currency exposure resulting from securities
positions when it finds the currency exposure unattractive. To hedge its
currency exposure, the Portfolio intends to use currency-related derivatives,
including forward currency exchange contracts and futures. The Adviser may also
seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies
through the use of currency-related derivatives. The Portfolio may also invest
in other derivatives, including, without limitation, credit default swaps and
interest rate swaps. The Portfolio may, among other things, enter into
transactions such as reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
o Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio's assets will fluctuate as
the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments
may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of
economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the
market.
o Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value
of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise,
the value of investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall
and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from
new investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for
fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.
o Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or
the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable
or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to
otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may
default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security.
The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its
credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a
fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may
adversely affect the value of the security. Investments in
fixed-income securities with lower ratings tend to have a higher
probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment
obligations.
o Inflation Risk: This is the risk that the value of assets or income
from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases
the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of each
Portfolio's assets can decline as can the value of the Portfolio's
distributions. This risk is significantly greater for fixed-income
securities with longer maturities.
o Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk: Investments in securities of non-U.S.
issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These
securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid
due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other
factors.
o Emerging Market Risk: Investments in emerging market countries may
involve more risk than investments in other foreign countries
because the markets in emerging market countries are less developed
and less liquid as well as being subject to increased economic,
political, regulatory or other uncertainties.
o Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may
negatively affect the value of the Portfolio's investments or reduce
its returns.
o Leverage Risk: To the extent the Portfolio uses leveraging
techniques, its net asset value, or NAV, may be more volatile
because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in
interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the
Portfolio's investments.
o Derivatives Risk: Investments in derivatives may be illiquid,
difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce
disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to
counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional
investments.
o Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because
it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply
its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment
decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its
techniques will produce the intended results.
As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
BAR CHART AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The bar chart and performance information provide an indication of the
historical risk of an investment in the Portfolio by showing:
o how the Portfolio's performance changed from year to year over the
life of the Portfolio; and
o how the Portfolio's average annual returns for one and five years
and over the life of the Portfolio compare to those of a broad-based
securities market index.
The Portfolio's past performance, of course, does not necessarily indicate how
it will perform in the future.
Effective December 31, 2011, the Portfolio changed its name from
AllianceBernstein Intermediate Duration Bond Portfolio to AllianceBernstein
Global Core Bond Portfolio, eliminated its policy of limiting its investments in
debt securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollars to 20% of
its total assets, and adopted non-fundamental policies to invest at least 40% of
its assets in securities of non-U.S. issuers. In addition, the Portfolio's
portfolio management team was changed as disclosed below. The performance
information shown below is for periods prior to implementation of these changes
and may not be representative of performance the Portfolio will achieve under
its new policies.
BAR CHART
The annual returns in the bar chart are for the Portfolio's shares and do
not reflect sales loads or advisory fees because the Portfolio has none. Through
September 30, 2011, the year-to-date unannualized return for the Portfolio's
shares was 6.47%.
[THE FOLLOWING TABLE WAS DEPICTED AS A BAR CHART IN THE PRINTED MATERIAL.]
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.62 6.04 -2.80 16.10 9.03
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
Calendar Year End (%)
During the period shown in the bar chart, the Portfolio's:
Best quarter was up 6.49%, 3rd quarter, 2009; and Worst quarter was down -2.92%,
3rd quarter, 2008.
Performance Table
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average Annual Total Returns
(For the periods ended December 31, 2010)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Since
1 Year 5 Years Inception*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio 9.03% 6.42% 6.02%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Barclays Capital Global Aggregate Bond Index
(U.S. hedged)**
(reflects no deduction for fees,
expenses, or taxes) 4.61% 4.85% 4.68%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index**
(reflects no deduction for fees,
expenses, or taxes) 6.54% 5.80% 5.35%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
* Inception date is 5/20/05.
** The Portfolio's broad-based index used for comparison purposes has changed
from the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Index to the Barclays Capital
Global Aggregate Bond Index (U.S. hedged) because the new index more
closely resembles its investments.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
AllianceBernstein L.P. is the investment adviser for the Portfolio.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The following table lists the persons responsible for day-to-day management of
the Portfolio's portfolio:
Employee Length of Service Title
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paul J. DeNoon Since 2009 Senior Vice President of the Adviser
Scott A. DiMaggio Since 2011 Senior Vice President of the Adviser
Michael L. Mon Since 2011 Vice President of the Adviser
Douglas J. Peebles Since 2006 Senior Vice President of the Adviser
Matthew S. Sheridan Since 2011 Vice President of the Adviser
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
For important information about the purchase and sale of Portfolio shares, tax
information and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION ABOUT PURCHASE AND SALE OF PORTFOLIO SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL
INTERMEDIARIES, page 51 in this Prospectus.
AllianceBernstein Bond Inflation Protection Portfolio
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Portfolio's investment objective is to maximize real return without assuming
what the Adviser considers to be undue risk.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE PORTFOLIO
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
shares of the Portfolio.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of
offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) None
ANNUAL PORTFOLIO OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
Management Fees 0%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees 0%
Other Expenses:
Interest Expense and Related Expenses .08%
Other Expenses .04%
-------
Total Other Expenses .12%
-------
Total Portfolio Operating Expenses (a) .12%
=======
--------
(a) If interest expenses were excluded, net expenses would be .04%.
EXAMPLES
The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
Portfolio with the cost of investing in other funds. The Examples assume an
investment of $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated and
redemption of all shares at the end of those periods. The Examples also assume
that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio's operating
expenses stay the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based
on these assumptions your costs would be:
After 1 Year $ 12
After 3 Years $ 39
After 5 Years $ 68
After 10 Years $154
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys or sells
securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares are
held in a taxable account. These transaction costs, which are not reflected in
the Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses or in the Examples, affect the
Portfolio's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio's
portfolio turnover rate was 39% of the average value of its portfolio.
PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES
The Portfolio seeks real return. Real return equals total return less the
estimated effect of inflation.
The Portfolio pursues its objective by investing principally in Treasury
Inflation Protected Securities ("TIPS") directly or by gaining indirect exposure
to TIPS through derivatives transactions such as total return swaps linked to
TIPS. In deciding whether to take direct or indirect exposure, the Adviser will
consider the relative costs and efficiency of each method. In addition, in
seeking to maximize real return, the Portfolio may invest in other fixed-income
investments such as U.S. and non-U.S. government securities, corporate
fixed-income securities and mortgage-related securities, as well as derivatives
linked to such securities. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at
least 80% of its net assets in fixed-income securities. While the Portfolio
expects to invest principally in investment-grade securities, it may invest up
to 15% of its total assets in fixed-income securities rated BB or B or the
equivalent by at least one national ratings agency (or deemed by the Adviser to
be of comparable credit quality), which are not investment-grade ("junk bonds").
Inflation-protected securities are fixed-income securities structured to provide
protection against inflation. Their principal value and/or the interest paid on
them are adjusted to reflect official inflation measures. The inflation measure
for TIPS is the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers. The Portfolio may also
invest in other inflation-indexed securities, issued by both U.S. and non-U.S.
issuers, and in derivative instruments linked to these securities.
As noted above, the Portfolio may invest to the extent permitted by applicable
law in derivatives, such as options, futures, forwards, or swap agreements. The
Portfolio intends to use leverage for investment purposes. To do this, the
Portfolio expects to enter into (i) reverse repurchase agreement transactions
and use the cash made available from these transactions to make additional
investments in fixed-income securities in accordance with the Portfolio's
investment policies and (ii) total return swaps. In determining when and to what
extent to employ leverage or enter into derivatives transactions, the Adviser
will consider factors such as the relative risks and returns expected of
potential investments and the cost of such transactions. The Adviser will
consider the impact of reverse repurchase agreements, swap agreements and other
derivatives in making its assessments of the Portfolio's risks. The resulting
exposures to markets, sectors, issuers or specific securities will be
continuously monitored by the Adviser.
The Adviser selects securities for purchase or sale based on its assessment of
the securities' risk and return characteristics as well as the securities'
impact on the overall risk and return characteristics of the Portfolio. In
making this assessment, the Adviser takes into account various factors,
including the credit quality and sensitivity to interest rates of the securities
under consideration and of the Portfolio's other holdings.
The Portfolio may also invest in loan participations, structured securities,
asset-backed securities, variable, floating, and inverse floating rate
instruments, and preferred stock, and may use other investment techniques. The
Portfolio may invest in fixed-income securities of any maturity and duration. If
the rating of a fixed-income security falls below investment grade, the
Portfolio will not be obligated to sell the security and may continue to hold it
if, in the Adviser's opinion, the investment is appropriate under the
circumstances.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
o Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio's assets will fluctuate as
the bond market fluctuates. The value of the Portfolio's investments
may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of
economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the
market.
o Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value
of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise,
the value of investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall
and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from
new investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for
fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.
o Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or
the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable
or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to
otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may
default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security.
The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its
credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a
fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may
adversely affect the value of the security. Investments in
fixed-income securities with lower ratings tend to have a higher
probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment
obligations.
o Inflation Risk: This is the risk that the value of assets or income
from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases
the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the
Portfolio's assets can decline as can the value of the Portfolio's
distributions. This risk is significantly greater for fixed-income
securities with longer maturities. Although the Portfolio invests
principally in inflation-protected investments, the value of its
securities may be vulnerable to changes in expectations of inflation
or interest rates.
o Derivatives Risk: Investments in derivatives may be illiquid,
difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce
disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to
counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional
investments.
o Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk: Investments in securities of non-U.S.
issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These
securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid
due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other
factors.
o Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange risk may negatively
affect the value of the Portfolio's investments or reduce its
returns.
o Leverage Risk: To the extent the Portfolio uses leveraging
techniques, its net asset value ("NAV") may be more volatile because
leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates
and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio's
investments.
o Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular investments
are difficult to purchase or sell, possibly preventing the Portfolio
from selling out of these illiquid securities at an advantageous
price. Derivatives and securities involving substantial market and
credit risk tend to involve greater liquidity risk.
o Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because
it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply
its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment
decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will
produce the intended results.
As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
BAR CHART AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The bar chart and performance information provide an indication of the
historical risk of an investment in the Portfolio by showing:
o how the Portfolio's performance changed from year to year over the
life of the Portfolio; and
o how the Portfolio's average annual returns for one and five years
and over the life of the Portfolio compare to those of a broad-based
securities market index.
The Portfolio's past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will
perform in the future.
Effective April 16, 2010, the Portfolio changed its name from AllianceBernstein
Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio to AllianceBernstein Bond Inflation
Protection Portfolio, eliminated its policy of investing at least 80% of its net
assets in inflation-protected securities, and adopted its current investment
strategies. The performance information shown below is for periods prior to
implementation of these changes and may not be representative of performance the
Portfolio will achieve under its new policies.
Bar Chart
The annual returns in the bar chart are for the Portfolio's shares and do not
reflect sales loads or advisory fees because the Portfolio has none. Through
September 30, 2011, the year-to-date unannualized return for the Portfolio's
shares was 6.98%.
[THE FOLLOWING TABLE WAS DEPICTED AS A BAR CHART IN THE PRINTED MATERIAL.]
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.49 11.42 -2.23 12.12 7.01
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
Calendar Year End (%)
During the period shown in the bar chart, the Portfolio's:
Best quarter was up 5.83% in the 1st quarter, 2008; and Worst quarter was down
-5.05% in the 4th quarter, 2008.
PERFORMANCE TABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average Annual Total Returns
(For the period ended December 31, 2010)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Since
1 Year 5 Years Inception*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio 7.01% 5.81% 5.32%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Barclays Capital U.S. 1-10 Year (reflects no
TIPS Index deduction for
fees, expenses,
or taxes) 5.22% 5.41% 4.99%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
* Inception date is 5/20/05.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
AllianceBernstein L.P. is the investment adviser for the Portfolio.
PORTFOLIO MANAGER
The following table lists the person responsible for day-to-day management of
the Portfolio's portfolio:
Employee Length of Service Title
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rajen B. Jadav Since 2011 Vice President of the Adviser
Shawn E. Keegan Since 2011 Vice President of the Adviser
Greg J. Wilensky Since 2005 Senior Vice President of the Adviser
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
For important information about the purchase and sale of Portfolio shares, tax
information and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION ABOUT PURCHASE AND SALE OF PORTFOLIO SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL
INTERMEDIARIES, page 51 in this Prospectus.
AllianceBernstein High-Yield Portfolio
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Portfolio seeks primarily to achieve high total return by maximizing current
income and, to the extent consistent with that objective, capital appreciation.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE PORTFOLIO
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
shares of the Portfolio.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage
of offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) None
ANNUAL PORTFOLIO OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
Management Fees 0%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees 0%
Other Expenses: .07%
----
Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses .07%
====
EXAMPLES
The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
Portfolio with the cost of investing in other funds. They assume that you invest
$10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of
your shares at the end of those periods. They also assume that your investment
has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio's operating expenses stay the
same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these
assumptions your costs would be:
After 1 Year $ 7
After 3 Years $23
After 5 Years $40
After 10 Years $90
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys or sells
securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio
shares are held in a taxable account. These transaction costs, which are not
reflected in the Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses or in the Examples, affect
the Portfolio's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio's
portfolio turnover rate was 55% of the average value of its portfolio.
PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES
The Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net
assets in high-yield debt securities. The Portfolio invests in a diversified mix
of high-yield, below investment-grade debt securities, known as "junk bonds".
These securities involve greater volatility of price and risk of principal and
income than higher quality debt securities. The Portfolio is managed to maximize
current income by taking advantage of market developments, yield disparities,
and variations in the creditworthiness of issuers. The Portfolio uses various
strategies in attempting to achieve its objective. The Portfolio may invest in
debt securities with a range of maturities from short- to long-term.
The Portfolio may invest in U.S. Dollar-denominated and non-U.S.
Dollar-denominated foreign fixed-income securities. The Portfolio also may
invest in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, loan
participations, inflation-protected securities, structured securities and
preferred stocks. The Portfolio may use leverage for investment purposes by
entering into transactions such as reverse repurchase agreements and dollar
rolls.
The Portfolio may invest in variable, floating, and inverse floating rate
investments. The Portfolio may also invest in zero-coupon and interest-only or
principal-only securities.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
o Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio's assets will fluctuate as
the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments
may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of
economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the
market.
o Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value
of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise,
the value of investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall
and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from
new investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for
fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.
o Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or
the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable
or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to
otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may
default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security.
The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its
credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a
fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may
adversely affect the value of the security. Investments in
fixed-income securities with lower ratings tend to have a higher
probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment
obligations.
o Below Investment Grade Securities Risk: Investments in fixed-income
securities with lower ratings (commonly known as "junk bonds") tend
to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to
meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to
greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate
developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative performance of the
junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.
o Inflation Risk: This is the risk that the value of assets or income
from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases
the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of each
Portfolio's assets can decline as can the value of the Portfolio's
distributions. This risk is significantly greater for fixed-income
securities with longer maturities.
o Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk: Investments in securities of non-U.S.
issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These
securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid
due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other
factors.
o Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may
negatively affect the value of the Portfolio's investments or reduce
its returns.
o Leverage Risk: When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise
leverages its portfolio, the value of an investment in the Portfolio
will be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the
effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio's
investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of
reverse repurchase agreements, forward contracts or dollar rolls, or
by borrowing money.
o Derivatives Risk: Investments in derivatives may be illiquid,
difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce
disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to
counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional
investments.
o Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because
it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply
its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment
decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its
techniques will produce the intended results.
As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
BAR CHART AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The bar chart and performance information provide an indication of the
historical risk of an investment in the Portfolio by showing:
o how the Portfolio's performance changed from year to year over the
life of the Portfolio; and
o how the Portfolio's average annual returns for one and five years
and over the life of the Portfolio compare to those of a broad-based
securities market index.
The Portfolio's past performance, of course, does not necessarily indicate how
it will perform in the future.
BAR CHART
The annual returns in the bar chart are for the Portfolio's shares and do not
reflect sales loads or advisory fees because the Portfolio has none. Through
September 30, 2011, the year-to-date unannualized return for the Portfolio's
shares was -2.01%.
[THE FOLLOWING TABLE WAS DEPICTED AS A BAR CHART IN THE PRINTED MATERIAL.]
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.89 2.09 -25.42 60.18 16.48
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
Calendar Year End (%)
During the period shown in the bar chart, the Portfolio's:
Best quarter was up 22.40%, 2nd quarter, 2009; and Worst quarter was down
-14.87%, 4th quarter, 2008.
PERFORMANCE TABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average Annual Total Returns
(For the period ended December 31, 2010)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Since
1 Year 5 Years Inception*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio 16.48% 9.32% 9.05%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Barclays Capital U.S High (reflects no
Yield - 2% Issuer Cap Index deduction for
fees, expenses,
or taxes) 14.94% 8.91% 8.93%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
* Inception date is 5/20/05.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
AllianceBernstein L.P. is the investment adviser for the Portfolio.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The following table lists the persons responsible for day-to-day management of
the Portfolio's portfolio:
Employee Length of Service Title
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gershon M. Distenfeld Since 2005 Senior Vice President of the Adviser
Douglas J. Peebles Since 2006 Senior Vice President of the Adviser
Ashish C. Shah Since 2010 Senior Vice President of the Adviser
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
For important information about the purchase and sale of Portfolio shares, tax
information and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION ABOUT PURCHASE AND SALE OF PORTFOLIO SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL
INTERMEDIARIES, page 51 in this Prospectus.
AllianceBernstein Small-Mid Cap Value Portfolio
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Portfolio seeks long-term growth of capital.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE PORTFOLIO
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
shares of the Portfolio.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage
of offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) None
ANNUAL PORTFOLIO OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
Management Fees 0%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees 0%
Other Expenses: .04%
----
Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses .04%
====
EXAMPLES
The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
Portfolio with the cost of investing in other funds. They assume that you invest
$10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of
your shares at the end of those periods. They also assume that your investment
has a 5% return each year, that the Portfolio's operating expenses stay the same
and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. Although your actual
costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
After 1 Year $ 4
After 3 Years $13
After 5 Years $23
After 10 Years $51
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys or sells
securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio
shares are held in a taxable account. These transaction costs, which are not
reflected in the Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses or in the Examples, affect
the Portfolio's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio's
portfolio turnover rate was 65% of the average value of its portfolio.
PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES
The Portfolio invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities
of small- to mid-capitalization U.S. companies, generally representing 60-125
companies. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its
net assets in small- to mid-capitalization companies. For purposes of this
policy, small- to mid-capitalization companies are those that, at the time of
investment, fall within the capitalization range between the smallest company
appearing in the Russell 2500(TM) Value Index and the greater of $5 billion or
the market capitalization of the largest company in the Russell 2500(TM) Value
Index.
Because the Portfolio's definition of small- to mid-capitalization companies is
dynamic, the lower and upper limits on market capitalization will change with
the markets. As of October 31, 2011, the capitalization ranges of companies in
the Russell 2500(TM) Value Index ranged from nearly $36.946 million to
approximately $7.466 billion.
The Portfolio invests in companies determined by the Adviser to be undervalued
using the Adviser's Bernstein unit's ("Bernstein") fundamental value approach.
In selecting securities for the Portfolio, Bernstein uses its fundamental
research to identify companies whose long-term earnings power is not reflected
in the current market price of their securities.
In selecting securities for the Portfolio, Bernstein looks for companies with
attractive valuation (for example, with low price to book ratios) and compelling
success factors (for example, momentum and return on equity). Bernstein then
uses this information to calculate an expected return. Returns and rankings are
updated on a daily basis. The rankings are used to determine prospective
candidates for further fundamental research and, subsequently, possible addition
to the portfolio. Typically, Bernstein's fundamental research analysts focus
their research on the most attractive 20% of the universe.
The Adviser typically projects a company's financial performance over a full
economic cycle, including a trough and a peak, within the context of forecasts
for real economic growth, inflation and interest rate changes. Bernstein focuses
on the valuation implied by the current price, relative to the earnings the
company will be generating five years from now, or "normalized" earnings,
assuming average mid-economic cycle growth for the fifth year.
The Portfolio's management team and other senior investment professionals work
in close collaboration to weigh each investment opportunity identified by the
research staff relative to the entire portfolio, and determine the timing and
position size for purchases and sales. Analysts remain responsible for
monitoring new developments that would affect the securities they cover. The
team will generally sell a security when it no longer meets appropriate
valuation criteria, although sales may be delayed when positive return trends
are favorable. Typically, growth in the size of a company's market
capitalization relative to other domestically traded companies will not cause
the Portfolio to dispose of the security.
Bernstein seeks to manage overall portfolio volatility relative to the universe
of companies that comprise the lowest 20% of the total U.S. market
capitalization by favoring promising securities that offer the best balance
between return and targeted risk. At times, the Portfolio may favor or disfavor
a particular sector compared to that universe of companies. The Portfolio may
invest significantly in companies involved in certain sectors that constitute a
material portion of the universe of small- and mid-capitalization companies,
such as financial services and consumer services.
The Portfolio may invest in securities issued by non-U.S. companies and enter
into forward commitments. The Portfolio may enter into derivatives transactions,
such as options, futures, forwards, and swap agreements.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
o Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio's assets will fluctuate as
the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments
may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of
economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the
market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing,
such as the Portfolio's value approach, may underperform the market
generally.
o Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization
companies may be more volatile than investments in
large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization
companies may have additional risks because these companies have
limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
o Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk: Investments in securities of non-U.S.
issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These
securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid
due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other
factors.
o Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may
negatively affect the value of the Portfolio's investments or reduce
its returns.
o Derivatives Risk: Investments in derivatives may be illiquid,
difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce
disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to
counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional
investments.
o Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because
it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply
its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment
decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its
techniques will produce the intended results.
As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
BAR CHART AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The bar chart and performance information provide an indication of the
historical risk of an investment in the Portfolio by showing:
o how the Portfolio's performance changed from year to year over the
life of the Portfolio; and
o how the Portfolio's average annual returns for one and five years
and over the life of the Portfolio compare to those of a broad-based
securities market index.
The Portfolio's past performance, of course, does not necessarily indicate how
it will perform in the future.
BAR CHART
The annual returns in the bar chart are for the Portfolio's shares and do not
reflect sales loads or advisory fees because the Portfolio has none. Through
September 30, 2011, the year-to-date unannualized return for the Portfolio's
shares was -19.36%.
[THE FOLLOWING TABLE WAS DEPICTED AS A BAR CHART IN THE PRINTED MATERIAL.]
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.17 2.85 -34.63 42.77 27.81
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
Calendar Year End (%)
During the period shown in the bar chart, the Portfolio's:
Best quarter was up 25.01%, 3rd quarter, 2009; and Worst quarter was down
-27.21%, 4th quarter, 2008
PERFORMANCE TABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average Annual Total Returns
(For the period ended December 31, 2010)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Since
1 Year 5 Years Inception*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio 27.81% 7.16% 7.72%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Russell 2500(TM) Value Index (reflects no
deduction for
fees, expenses,
or taxes) 24.82% 3.85% 5.10%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Russell 2500(TM) Index (reflects no
deduction for
fees, expenses,
or taxes) 26.71% 4.86% 6.33%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
* Inception date is 5/20/05.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
AllianceBernstein L.P. is the investment adviser for the Portfolio.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The following table lists the persons responsible for day-to-day management of
the Portfolio's portfolio:
Employee Length of Service Title
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
James W. MacGregor Since 2005 Senior Vice President of the Adviser
Joseph G. Paul Since 2005 Senior Vice President of the Adviser
Andrew J. Weiner Since 2005 Senior Vice President of the Adviser
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
For important information about the purchase and sale of Portfolio shares, tax
information and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION ABOUT PURCHASE AND SALE OF PORTFOLIO SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL
INTERMEDIARIES, page 51 in this Prospectus.
AllianceBernstein Small-Mid Cap Growth Portfolio
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Portfolio seeks long-term growth of capital.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE PORTFOLIO
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
shares of the Portfolio.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of offering price or redemption
proceeds, whichever is lower) None
ANNUAL PORTFOLIO OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of
your investment)
Management Fees 0%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees 0%
Other Expenses: .04%
----
Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses .04%
====
EXAMPLES
The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
Portfolio with the cost of investing in other funds. They assume that you invest
$10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of
your shares at the end of those periods. They also assume that your investment
has a 5% return each year, that the Portfolio's operating expenses stay the same
and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. Although your actual
costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your cost would be:
After 1 Year $4
After 3 Years $13
After 5 Years $23
After 10 Years $51
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys or sells
securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio
shares are held in a taxable account. These transaction costs, which are not
reflected in the Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses or in the Examples, affect
the Portfolio's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio's
portfolio turnover rate was 75% of the average value of its portfolio.
PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES
The Portfolio invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities
with relatively smaller capitalizations as compared to the overall market. Under
normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets in
the equity securities of small- and mid-capitalization U.S. companies. For these
purposes, "small- and mid-capitalization companies" are generally those
companies that, at the time of investment, fall within the lowest 25% of the
total U.S. equity market capitalization (excluding, for purposes of this
calculation, companies with market capitalizations of less than $10 million). As
of October 31, 2011, there were approximately 4,400 companies within the
lowest 25% of the total U.S. equity market capitalization (excluding companies
with market capitalizations of less than $10 million) with market
capitalizations ranging from $10 million to $12.5 billion. Because the
Portfolio's definition of small- to mid-capitalization companies is dynamic, the
limits on market capitalization will change with the markets. In the future, the
Portfolio may define small- and mid-capitalization companies using a different
classification system.
The Portfolio may invest in any company and industry and in any type of equity
security with potential for capital appreciation. It invests in well-known and
established companies and in new and less-seasoned companies. The Portfolio's
investment policies emphasize investments in companies that are demonstrating
improving financial results and a favorable earnings outlook. The Portfolio may
invest in foreign securities.
When selecting securities, the Adviser typically looks for companies that have
strong, experienced management teams, strong market positions, and the potential
to support greater than expected earnings growth rates. In making specific
investment decisions for the Portfolio, the Adviser combines fundamental and
quantitative analysis in its stock selection process. The Portfolio may
periodically invest in the securities of companies that are expected to
appreciate due to a development particularly or uniquely applicable to that
company regardless of general business conditions or movements of the market as
a whole. Normally, the Portfolio invests in approximately 60-120 companies
broadly diversified by sector.
The Portfolio invests principally in equity securities but may also invest in
other types of securities, such as preferred stocks. The Portfolio may also
invest in exchange-traded funds ("ETFs"), reverse repurchase agreements and up
to 20% of its total assets in rights and warrants. The Portfolio may use
derivatives such as options on securities and index options, to manage risk and
to seek to generate additional returns.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
o Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio's assets will fluctuate as
the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments
may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of
economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the
market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing,
such as the Portfolio's growth approach, may underperform the market
generally.
o Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization
companies may be more volatile than investments in
large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization
companies may have additional risks because these companies have
limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
o Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk: Investments in securities of non-U.S.
issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These
securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid
due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other
factors.
o Derivatives Risk: Investments in derivatives may be illiquid,
difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce
disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to
counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional
investments.
o Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because
it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply
its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment
decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its
techniques will produce the intended results.
As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
BAR CHART AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The bar chart and performance information provide an indication of the
historical risk of an investment in the Portfolio by showing:
o how the Portfolio's performance changed from year to year over the
life of the Portfolio; and
o how the Portfolio's average annual returns for one and five years
and over the life of the Portfolio compare to those of a broad-based
securities market index.
The Portfolio's past performance, of course, does not necessarily indicate how
it will perform in the future.
BAR CHART
The annual returns in the bar chart are for the Portfolio's shares and do not
reflect sales loads or advisory fees because the Portfolio has none. Through
September 30, 2011, the year-to-date unannualized return for the Portfolio's
shares was -8.24%.
[THE FOLLOWING TABLE WAS DEPICTED AS A BAR CHART IN THE PRINTED MATERIAL.]
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.04 20.51 -43.65 46.53 40.57
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
Calendar Year End (%)
During the period shown in the bar chart, the Portfolio's:
Best quarter was up 20.30%, 3rd quarter, 2010; and Worst quarter was down
-27.58%, 4th quarter, 2008.
PERFORMANCE TABLE
================================================================================
Average Annual Total Returns
(For the period ended December 31, 2010)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Since
1 Year 5 Years Inception*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio 40.57% 8.81% 11.35%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Russell 2500(TM) Growth Index (reflects no
deduction for
fees, expenses,
or taxes) 28.86% 5.63% 7.35%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Inception date is 5/20/05.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
AllianceBernstein L.P. is the investment adviser for the Portfolio.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The following table lists the persons responsible for day-to-day management of
the Portfolio's portfolio:
Employee Length of Service Title
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bruce K. Aronow Since 2005 Senior Vice President of the Adviser
N. Kumar Kirpalani Since 2005 Senior Vice President of the Adviser
Samantha S. Lau Since 2005 Senior Vice President of the Adviser
Wen-Tse Tseng Since 2006 Vice President of the Adviser
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
For important information about the purchase and sale of Portfolio shares, tax
information and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION ABOUT PURCHASE AND SALE OF PORTFOLIO SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL
INTERMEDIARIES, page 51 in this Prospectus.
AllianceBernstein Multi-Asset Real Return Portfolio
(formerly the Global Real Estate Investment Portfolio)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Portfolio's investment objective is to maximize real return over inflation.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE PORTFOLIO
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
shares of the Portfolio.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of
offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) None
ANNUAL PORTFOLIO OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
Management Fee 0%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees 0%
Other Expenses .05%
----
Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses .05%
====
EXAMPLES
The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
Portfolio with the cost of investing in other funds. The Examples assume an
investment of $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated and
redemption of all shares at the end of those periods. The Examples also assume
that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio's operating
expenses stay the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based
on these assumptions your costs would be:
After 1 Year $5
After 3 Years $16
After 5 Years $28
After 10 Years $64
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys or sells
securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio
shares are held in a taxable account. These transaction costs, which are not
reflected in the Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses or in the Examples, affect
the Portfolio's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio's
portfolio turnover rate was 156% of the average value of its portfolio.
PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES
The Portfolio seeks to maximize real return. Real return is the rate of total
return (including income and capital appreciation) after adjusting for
inflation.
The Portfolio pursues an aggressive investment strategy involving a variety of
asset classes. The Portfolio invests primarily in instruments that the Adviser
expects to outperform broad equity indices during periods of rising inflation.
Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio expects to invest its assets
principally in the following instruments that, in the judgment of the Adviser,
are affected directly or indirectly by the level and change in rate of
inflation: inflation-protected fixed-income securities, such as TIPS and similar
bonds issued by governments outside of the United States, commodities, equity
securities, such as commodity-related stocks, real estate securities, utility
securities, infra-structure related securities, securities and derivatives
linked to the price of other assets (such as commodities, stock indices and real
estate), and currencies. The Portfolio expects its investments in fixed-income
securities to have a broad range of any maturity and quality level.
The Portfolio will seek inflation protection from investments around the globe,
both in developed and emerging market countries. In selecting securities for
purchase and sale, the Adviser will utilize its qualitative and quantitative
resources to determine overall inflation sensitivity, asset allocation, and
security selection. The Adviser assesses the securities' risks and inflation
sensitivity characteristics as well as the securities' impact on the overall
risk and inflation sensitivity characteristics of the Portfolio. When its
analysis indicates that changes are necessary, the Adviser intends to implement
them through a combination of changes to underlying positions and the use of
inflation swaps and other types of derivatives, such as interest rate swaps.
The Portfolio anticipates that its investments, other than its investments in
inflation-protected securities, will focus roughly equally on commodity-related
equity securities, commodities and commodity derivatives, and real estate equity
securities to provide a balance between expected return and inflation
protection. Its commodities investments will include significant exposure to
energy commodities, but will also include agricultural products, industrial and
precious metals, such as gold. The Portfolio's investments in real estate equity
securities will include Real Estate Investment Trusts ("REITs"), other
real-estate-related securities, and infrastructure-related securities.
The Portfolio will invest in both U.S. and non-U.S. Dollar-denominated equity or
fixed-income securities. The Portfolio may invest in currencies for hedging or
for investment purposes, both in the spot market and through long- or
short-positions in currency-related derivatives. The Portfolio does not
ordinarily expect to hedge its foreign currency exposure because it will be
balanced by investments in U.S. Dollar-denominated securities, although it may
hedge the exposure under certain circumstances.
The Portfolio may invest in derivatives, such as options, futures, forwards,
swap agreements or structured notes. The Portfolio intends to use leverage for
investment purposes through the use of cash made available by derivatives
transactions to make other investments in accordance with its investment
policies. In determining when and to what extent to employ leverage or enter
into derivatives transactions, the Adviser will consider factors such as the
relative risks and returns expected of potential investments and the cost of
such transactions. The Adviser will consider the impact of derivatives in making
its assessments of the Portfolio's risks. The resulting exposures to markets,
sectors, issuers or specific securities will be continuously monitored by the
Adviser.
The Portfolio may seek to gain exposure to physical commodities traded in the
commodities markets through investments in a variety of derivative instruments,
including investments in commodity index-linked notes. The Adviser expects that
the Portfolio will seek to gain exposure to commodities and commodities-related
instruments and derivatives primarily through investments in AllianceBernstein
Cayman Inflation Pooling Subsidiary, Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Portfolio organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the "Subsidiary"). The
Subsidiary is advised by the Adviser and has the same investment objective and
substantially similar investment policies and restrictions as the Portfolio. The
Subsidiary, unlike the Portfolio, may invest, without limitation, in commodities
and commodities-related instruments. The Portfolio will be subject to the risks
associated with the commodities, derivatives and other instruments in which the
Subsidiary invests, to the extent of its investment in the Subsidiary. The
Portfolio limits its investment in the Subsidiary to no more than 25% of its net
assets.
The Portfolio is non-diversified, which means that it may concentrate its assets
in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
o Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio's assets will fluctuate as
the stock, commodity and bond markets fluctuate. The value of the
Portfolio's investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and
unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events
that affect large portions of the market.
o Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value
of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise,
the value of investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall
and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from
new investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for
fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.
o Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or
the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable
or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to
otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may
default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security.
The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its
credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a
fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may
adversely affect the value of the security. Investments in
fixed-income securities with lower ratings tend to have a higher
probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment
obligations.
o Commodity Risk: Investments in commodities and commodity-linked
derivative instruments, either directly or through the Subsidiary,
may subject the Portfolio to greater volatility than investments in
traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked derivative
instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements,
commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors
affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought,
floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and
international economic, political and regulatory developments.
o Derivatives Risk: The Portfolio's investments in derivatives such as
options, futures, forwards, and swaps may be illiquid, difficult to
price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce
disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to
counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional
investments.
o Leverage Risk: To the extent the Portfolio uses leveraging
techniques, its NAV may be more volatile because leverage tends to
exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase
or decrease in the value of the Portfolio's investments.
o Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular investments
are difficult to purchase or sell, possibly preventing the Portfolio
from selling out of these illiquid securities at an advantageous
price. The Portfolio invests in derivatives and securities involving
substantial market and credit risk, which tend to involve greater
liquidity risk.
o Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk: Investments in securities of non-U.S.
issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These
securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid
due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other
factors.
o Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange risk may negatively
affect the value of the Portfolio's investments or reduce its
returns.
o Subsidiary Risk: By investing in the Subsidiary, the Portfolio is
indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the Subsidiary's
investments, including its investments in commodities. There is no
guarantee that the investment objective of the Subsidiary will be
achieved.
o Real Estate Risk: The Portfolio's investments in real estate
securities have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real
estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could
decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate
market generally. Investments in REITs may have additional risks.
REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have
limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by
changes in taxes.
o Diversification Risk: The Portfolio may have more risk because it is
"non-diversified", meaning that it can invest more of its assets in
a smaller number of issuers and that adverse changes in the value of
one security could have a more significant effect on the Portfolio's
NAV.
o Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because
it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply
its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment
decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will
produce the intended results.
As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
BAR CHART AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The bar chart and performance information provide an indication of the
historical risk of an investment in the Portfolio by showing:
o how the Portfolio's performance changed from year to year over the
life of the Portfolio; and
o how the Portfolio's average annual returns for one and five years
and over the life of the Portfolio compare to those of a broad-based
securities market index.
The Portfolio's past performance, of course, does not necessarily indicate how
it will perform in the future.
Effective December 31, 2010, the Portfolio changed its name from
AllianceBernstein Global Real Estate Investment Portfolio to AllianceBernstein
Multi-Asset Real Return Portfolio and eliminated its policy of investing at
least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of real estate investment
trusts, and other real estate industry companies, such as real estate operating
companies. In addition, the Portfolio's portfolio management team was changed as
disclosed below. The performance information shown below is for periods prior to
implementation of these changes and may not be representative of performance the
Portfolio will achieve under its new policies.
Bar Chart
The annual returns in the bar chart are for the Portfolio's shares and do not
reflect sales loads or advisory fees because the Portfolio has none. Through
September 30, 2011, the year-to-date unannualized return for the Portfolio's
shares was -13.12%.
[THE FOLLOWING TABLE WAS DEPICTED AS A BAR CHART IN THE PRINTED MATERIAL.]
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 43.64 -4.35 -44.80 36.86 20.09
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
Calendar Year End (%)
During the period shown in the bar chart, the Portfolio's:
Best quarter was up 29.38% in the 2nd quarter, 2009; and Worst quarter was down
-30.42% in the 4th quarter, 2008.
PERFORMANCE TABLE
================================================================================
Average Annual Total Returns
(For the period ended December 31, 2010)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Since
1 Year 5 Years Inception*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio 20.09% 4.50% 6.00%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MSCI ACWI Commodity Producers (reflects no
Index deduction for fees,
expenses, or taxes) 13.32% N/A 13.17%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Inception date is 5/20/05.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
AllianceBernstein L.P. is the investment adviser for the Portfolio.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The following table lists the persons responsible for day-to-day management of
the Portfolio's portfolio:
Employee Length of Service Title
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vincent L. Childers Since 2011 Vice President of the Adviser
Jonathan E. Ruff Since 2010 Senior Vice President of the Adviser
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
For important information about the purchase and sale of Portfolio shares, tax
information and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION ABOUT PURCHASE AND SALE OF PORTFOLIO SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL
INTERMEDIARIES, page 51 in this Prospectus.
AllianceBernstein Volatility Management Portfolio
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Portfolio's investment objective is long-term growth of capital and income.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE PORTFOLIO
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
shares of the Portfolio.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of
offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) None
ANNUAL PORTFOLIO OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
Management Fee 0%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees 0%
Other Expenses .16%
----
Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses .16%
----
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement* (.01%)
----
Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses
After Fee Waiver and/or Expense
Reimbursement .15%
====
* The fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement will remain in
effect until December 31, 2012 and will continue thereafter from
year-to-year unless the Adviser provides notice of termination 60 days
prior to the end of the Portfolio fiscal year.
EXAMPLES
The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
Portfolio with the cost of investing in other funds. The Examples assume an
investment of $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated and
redemption of all shares at the end of those periods. The Examples also assume
that the investment has a 5% return each year, the fee waiver is in effect for
only the first year and that the Portfolio's operating expenses stay the same.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions
your costs would be:
After 1 Year $15
After 3 Years $51
After 5 Years $89
After 10 Years $204
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Portfolio will pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys or
sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover
rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when
Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These transaction costs, which
are not reflected in the Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses or in the Examples,
affect the Portfolio's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the
Portfolio's portfolio turnover rate was 81% of the average value of its
portfolio.
PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES
The Portfolio is designed to reduce the overall portfolio volatility and the
effects of adverse equity market conditions for a blended style investor (an
"investing Fund"). The Portfolio will not pursue its investment objective of
long-term growth of capital and income in isolation, but always with the goal of
reducing an investing Fund's overall equity exposure when appropriate to
mitigate equity risk. In other words, in making investment decisions for the
Portfolio, the Adviser will consider the blended investing style of the
investing Fund and not necessarily the goal of achieving the Portfolio's
investment objective.
The Portfolio will have the ability to invest in a wide array of asset classes,
including U.S., non-U.S. and emerging market equity and fixed-income securities,
commodities, REITs and other real estate-related securities, currencies, and
inflation-protected securities. The Portfolio will invest directly in equity
securities, but it will also be able to invest without limit in derivative
instruments, including futures, forwards, options, swaps and other financially
linked investments.
The Adviser will make asset allocation decisions for the Portfolio using a
series of asset class risk and return tools as well as its fundamental research
insight. During periods of normal equity market volatility, and/or periods when
equity market risk is believed appropriate to the return potential presented,
the Adviser expects the Portfolio to be predominantly invested in equity
securities. Even at those times, however, the Adviser will make asset allocation
decisions for the Portfolio based on its assessments of equity market risk. When
the Adviser determines that risks in the equity markets have risen to a level
that is not compensated by the returns offered, the Adviser will reduce (or
eliminate) the Portfolio's exposure to equity securities.
To effectuate the Portfolio's dynamic, opportunistic asset allocation approach,
the Adviser may invest in derivatives rather than investing directly in equity
securities. The Portfolio may use index futures, for example, to gain broad
exposure to a particular segment of the market, while buying representative
equity securities to achieve exposure to another. The Adviser will choose
investments, in each case, based on concerns of cost and efficiency of access.
The Portfolio's holdings may be frequently adjusted to reflect the Adviser's
assessment of changing risks. The Adviser believes that these adjustments can
also frequently be made efficiently and economically through the use of
derivatives strategies. Similarly, when the Adviser decides to reduce (or
eliminate) the Portfolio's exposure to the equity markets, the Adviser may
choose to gain this alternative exposure directly through securities purchases
or indirectly through derivatives transactions. The asset classes selected may
or may not be represented by the holdings of other of the Pooling Portfolios,
because investment decisions for the Portfolio will be driven by risk mitigation
concerns that may be best facilitated through exposure to asset classes not
represented elsewhere in the investing Fund's overall exposure.
The Portfolio has the risk that it may not accomplish its purpose if the Adviser
does not correctly assess the risk in equity markets and, consequently, its
performance could be affected adversely.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
o Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio's assets will fluctuate as
the stock, commodity and bond markets fluctuate. The value of the
Portfolio's investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and
unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events
that affect large portions of the market.
o Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value
of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise,
the value of investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall
and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from
new investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for
fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.
o Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or
the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable
or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to
otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may
default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security.
The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its
credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a
fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may
adversely affect the value of the security. Investments in
fixed-income securities with lower ratings tend to have a higher
probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment
obligations.
o Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk: Investments in securities of non-U.S.
issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These
securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid
due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other
factors.
o Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange risk may negatively
affect the value of the Portfolio's investments or reduce its
returns.
o Emerging Market Risk: Investments in emerging market countries may
have more risk because the markets are less developed and less
liquid as well as being subject to increased economic, political,
regulatory or other uncertainties.
o Inflation Risk: This is the risk that the value of assets or income
from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases
the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the
Portfolio's assets can decline as can the value of the Portfolio's
distributions. This risk is significantly greater for fixed-income
securities with longer maturities.
o Commodity Risk: Investments in commodities and commodity-linked
derivative instruments may subject the Portfolio to greater
volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of
these investments may be affected by changes in overall market
movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or
factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as
drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and
international economic, political and regulatory developments.
o Derivatives Risk: Investments in derivatives may be illiquid,
difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce
disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and may be subject to
counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional
investments.
o Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because
it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply
its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment
decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will
produce the intended results.
As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.
BAR CHART AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
No performance information is given for the Portfolio because it has not been in
operation for a full calendar year.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
AllianceBernstein L.P. is the investment adviser for the Portfolio.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The following table lists the persons responsible for day-to-day management of
the Portfolio's portfolio:
Employee Length of Service Title
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Dan Loewy Since 2010 Senior Vice President of the Adviser
Seth Masters Since 2010 Senior Vice President of the Adviser
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
For important information about the purchase and sale of Portfolio shares, tax
information and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION ABOUT PURCHASE AND SALE OF PORTFOLIO SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL
INTERMEDIARIES, page 51 in this Prospectus.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT PURCHASE AND SALE OF PORTFOLIO SHARES, TAXES AND
FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
o PURCHASE AND SALE OF PORTFOLIO SHARES
Shares of the Portfolios are offered exclusively to mutual funds advised by, and
certain other institutional clients of, the Adviser that seek a blend of asset
classes. A Portfolio's shares may be purchased at the relevant net asset value
without a sales charge or other fee.
You may sell (redeem) shares each day the New York Stock Exchange ("Exchange")
is open. Your sale price will be the next-determined NAV, after a Portfolio
receives your redemption request in proper form.
o TAX INFORMATION
Each Portfolio may pay income dividends or make capital gains distributions,
which may be subject to federal income taxes and taxable as ordinary income or
capital gains, and may also be subject to state and local taxes.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE PORTFOLIOS' RISKS AND INVESTMENTS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This section of the Prospectus provides additional information about the
Portfolios' investment practices and related risks. Most of these investment
practices are discretionary, which means that the Adviser may or may not decide
to use them. This Prospectus does not describe all of a Portfolio's investment
practices and additional information about each Portfolio's risks and
investments can be found in the Portfolios' Statement of Additional Information
("SAI").
Derivatives
Each Portfolio may, but is not required to, use derivatives for risk management
purposes or as part of its investment strategies. Derivatives are financial
contracts whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of an underlying
asset, reference rate or index. A Portfolio may use derivatives to earn income
and enhance returns, to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its investments, to
replace more traditional direct investments and to obtain exposure to otherwise
inaccessible markets.
There are four principal types of derivatives - options, futures, forwards and
swaps - each of which is described below. Derivatives may be (i) standardized,
exchange-traded contracts or (ii) customized, privately negotiated contracts.
Exchange-traded derivatives tend to be more liquid and subject to less credit
risk than those that are privately negotiated.
A Portfolio's use of derivatives may involve risks that are different from, or
possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in
securities or other more traditional instruments. These risks include the risk
that the value of a derivative instrument may not correlate perfectly, or at
all, with the value of the assets, reference rates, or indices that they are
designed to track. Other risks include: the possible absence of a liquid
secondary market for a particular instrument and possible exchange-imposed price
fluctuation limits, either of which may make it difficult or impossible to close
out a position when desired; and the risk that the counterparty will not perform
its obligations. Certain derivatives may have a leverage component and involve
leverage risk. Adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset,
note or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the Portfolio's
investment (in some cases, the potential loss is unlimited).
The Portfolios' investments in derivatives may include, but are not limited to,
the following:
o Forward Contracts. A forward contract is an agreement that obligates one
party to buy, and the other party to sell, a specific quantity of an
underlying commodity or other tangible asset for an agreed-upon price at a
future date. A forward contract generally is settled by physical delivery
of the commodity or tangible asset to an agreed-upon location (rather than
settled by cash) or is rolled forward into a new forward contract. The
Portfolios' investments in forward contracts may include the following:
--Forward Currency Exchange Contracts. A Portfolio may purchase or sell
forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes to minimize the
risk from adverse changes in the relationship between the U.S. Dollar and
other currencies or for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct
investments in foreign currencies, as described below under "Other
Derivatives and Strategies -- Currency Transactions". A Portfolio, for
example, may enter into a forward contract as a transaction hedge (to
"lock in" the U.S. Dollar price of a non-U.S. Dollar security), as a
position hedge (to protect the value of securities the Portfolio owns that
are denominated in a foreign currency against substantial changes in the
value of the foreign currency) or as a cross-hedge (to protect the value
of securities the Portfolio owns that are denominated in a foreign
currency against substantial changes in the value of that foreign currency
by entering into a forward contract for a different foreign currency that
is expected to change in the same direction as the currency in which the
securities are denominated).
o Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. A futures contract is
a standardized, exchange-traded agreement that obligates the buyer to buy
and the seller to sell a specified quantity of an underlying asset (or
settle for cash the value of a contract based on an underlying asset, rate
or index) at a specific price on the contract maturity date. Options on
futures contracts are options that call for the delivery of futures
contracts upon exercise. A Portfolio may purchase or sell futures
contracts and options thereon to hedge against changes in interest rates,
securities (through index futures or options) or currencies. A Portfolio
may also purchase or sell futures contracts for foreign currencies or
options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct
investments in foreign currencies, as described below under "Other
Derivatives and Strategies -- Currency Transactions".
o Options. An option is an agreement that, for a premium payment or fee,
gives the option holder (the buyer) the right but not the obligation to
buy (a "call option") or sell (a "put option") the underlying asset (or
settle for cash an amount based on an underlying asset, rate or index) at
a specified price (the exercise price) during a period of time or on a
specified date. Investments in options are considered speculative. A
Portfolio may lose the premium paid for them if the price of the
underlying security or other asset decreased or remained the same (in the
case of a call option) or increased or remained the same (in the case of a
put option). If a put or call option purchased by a Portfolio were
permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would
represent a loss to the Portfolio. The Portfolios' investments in options
include the following:
--Options on Foreign Currencies. A Portfolio may invest in options on
foreign currencies that are privately negotiated or traded on U.S. or
foreign exchanges for hedging purposes to protect against declines in the
U.S. Dollar value of foreign currency denominated securities held by a
Portfolio and against increases in the U.S. Dollar cost of securities to
be acquired. The purchase of an option on a foreign currency may
constitute an effective hedge against fluctuations in exchange rates,
although if rates move adversely, a Portfolio may forfeit the entire
amount of the premium plus related transaction costs. A Portfolio may also
invest in options on foreign currencies for non-hedging purposes as a
means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described
below under "Other Derivatives and Strategies -- Currency Transactions".
--Options on Securities. A Portfolio may purchase or write a put or call
option on securities. A Portfolio may write covered options, which means
writing an option on securities that the Portfolio owns, and uncovered
options.
--Options on Securities Indices. An option on a securities index is
similar to an option on a security except that, rather than taking or
making delivery of a security at a specified price, an option on a
securities index gives the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of
the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the chosen index is
greater than (in the case of a call) or less than (in the case of a put)
the exercise price of the option.
o Swap Transactions. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to
exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals (payment dates)
based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or
rates (e.g., interest rates in the case of interest rate swaps or currency
exchange rates in the case of currency swaps) for a specified amount of an
underlying asset (the "notional" principal amount). Except for currency
swaps, as described below, the notional principal amount is used solely to
calculate the payment stream, but is not exchanged. Rather, most swaps are
entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out,
with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net
amount of the two payments). The Portfolios' investments in swap
transactions include the following:
--Credit Default Swap Agreements. The "buyer" in a credit default swap
contract is obligated to pay the "seller" a periodic stream of payments
over the term of the contract in return for a contingent payment upon the
occurrence of a credit event with respect to an underlying reference
obligation. Generally, a credit event means bankruptcy, failure to pay,
obligation acceleration or restructuring. A Portfolio may be either the
buyer or seller in the transaction. If a Portfolio is a seller, the
Portfolio receives a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the
contract, which typically is between one month and ten years, provided
that no credit event occurs. If a credit event occurs, a Portfolio
typically must pay the contingent payment to the buyer, which will be
either (i) the "par value" (face amount) of the reference obligation in
which case the Portfolio will receive the reference obligation in return
or (ii) an amount equal to the difference between the par value and the
current market value of the reference obligation. The periodic payments
previously received by the Portfolio, coupled with the value of any
reference obligation received, may be less than the full amount it pays to
the buyer, resulting in a loss to the Portfolio. If the reference
obligation is a defaulted security, physical delivery of the security will
cause the Portfolio to hold a defaulted security. If a Portfolio is a
buyer and no credit event occurs, the Portfolio will lose its periodic
stream of payments over the term of the contract. However, if a credit
event occurs, the buyer typically receives full notional value for a
reference obligation that may have little or no value.
Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had
invested in the reference obligation directly. Credit default swaps are
subject to general market risk, liquidity risk and credit risk.
--Currency Swaps. A Portfolio may invest in currency swaps for hedging
purposes to protect against adverse changes in exchange rates between the
U.S. Dollar and other currencies or for non-hedging purposes as a means of
making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under
"Other Derivatives and Strategies -- Currency Transactions". Currency
swaps involve the individually negotiated exchange by a Portfolio with
another party of a series of payments in specified currencies. Actual
principal amounts of currencies may be exchanged by the counterparties at
the initiation and again upon the termination, of the transaction.
Therefore, the entire principal value of a currency swap is subject to the
risk that the swap counterparty will default on its contractual delivery
obligations. If there is a default by the counterparty to the transaction,
the Portfolio will have contractual remedies under the transaction
agreements.
Inflation swap agreements are contracts in which one party agrees to pay
the cumulative percentage increase in a price index (the Consumer Price
Index with respect to CPI swaps) over the term of the swap (with some lag
on the inflation index), and the other pays a compounded fixed rate.
Inflation swap agreements may be used to protect the NAV of a Portfolio
against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation measured by an
inflation index since the value of these agreements is expected to
increase if unexpected inflation increases.
--Total Return Swaps. A Portfolio may enter into total return swaps, under
which one party agrees to pay the other the total return of a defined
underlying asset, such as a security or basket of securities, or non-asset
reference, such as a securities index, during the specified period in
return for periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate or
the total return from different underlying assets or references. Total
return swaps could result in losses if the underlying asset or reference
does not perform as anticipated.
--Interest Rate Swaps, Swaptions, Caps, and Floors. Interest rate swaps
involve the exchange by a Portfolio with another party of payments
calculated by reference to specified interest rates (e.g., an exchange of
floating rate payments for fixed rate payments). Unless there is a
counterparty default, the risk of loss to the Portfolio from interest rate
swap transactions is limited to the net amount of interest payments that
the Portfolio is contractually obligated to make. If the counterparty to
an interest rate swap transaction defaults, the Portfolio's risk of loss
consists of the net amount of interest payments that the Portfolio
contractually is entitled to receive.
An option on a swap agreement, also called a "swaption", is an option that
gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on
a future date in exchange for paying a market-based "premium". A receiver
swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total return of a
specified asset reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner
the right to pay the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or
index. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be
terminated or extended by one of the counterparties.
The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent
that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive
payments of interest on a contractually-based principal amount from the
party selling the interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate
floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls
below a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on an
agreed principal amount from the party selling the interest rate floor.
Caps and floors may be less liquid than swaps.
There is no limit on the amount of interest rate transactions that may be
entered into by a Portfolio. The value of these transactions will
fluctuate based on changes in interest rates. Interest rate swap,
swaption, cap, and floor transactions may be used to preserve a return or
spread on a particular investment or a portion of a Portfolio's portfolio
or to protect against an increase in the price of securities a Portfolio
anticipates purchasing at a later date.
o Other Derivatives and Strategies.
--Commodity-Linked Derivative Instruments. The Multi-Asset Real Return
Portfolio and the Volatility Management Portfolio may invest in
commodity-linked derivative instruments, including swap agreements,
commodity options, futures and options on futures. The value of a
commodity-linked derivative investment generally is based upon the price
movements of a physical commodity, such as energy, mineral, or
agricultural products), a commodity futures contract, a subset of
commodities, a subset of commodities futures contracts or commodity index,
or other economic variable based upon changes in the value of commodities
or the commodities markets.
As described below under "Investments in Wholly-Owned Subsidiary", the
Multi-Asset Real Return Portfolio may gain exposure to commodity markets
by investing in the Subsidiary. It is expected that the Subsidiary will
invest primarily in commodity-linked derivative instruments, including
swap agreements, commodity options, futures and options on futures. The
Subsidiary may also invest directly in commodities.
--Structured Instruments. As part of their investment program and to
maintain greater flexibility, the Bond Inflation Protection Portfolio and
the Multi-Asset Real Return Portfolio may invest in structured
instruments. Structured instruments, including indexed or structured
securities, combine the elements of futures contracts or options with
those of debt, preferred equity or a depository instrument. Generally, a
structured instrument will be a debt security, preferred stock, depository
share, trust certificate, certificate of deposit or other evidence of
indebtedness on which a portion of or all interest payments, and/or the
principal or stated amount payable at maturity, redemption or retirement,
is determined by reference to prices, changes in prices, or differences
between prices, of securities, currencies, intangibles, goods, articles or
commodities (collectively "Underlying Assets") or by another objective
index, economic factor or other measure, such as interest rates, currency
exchange rates, commodity indices, and securities indices (collectively,
"Benchmarks"). Thus, structured instruments may take a variety of forms,
including, but not limited to, debt instruments with interest or principal
payments or redemption terms determined by reference to the value of a
currency or commodity or securities index at a future point in time,
preferred stock with dividend rates determined by reference to the value
of a currency, or convertible securities with the conversion terms related
to a particular commodity.
Structured instruments are potentially more volatile and carry greater
market risks than traditional debt instruments. Depending on the structure
of the particular structured instrument, changes in a Benchmark may be
magnified by the terms of the structured instrument and have an even more
dramatic and substantial effect upon the value of the structured
instrument. Also, the prices of the structured instrument and the
Benchmark or Underlying Asset may not move in the same direction or at the
same time. Structured instruments can have volatile prices and limited
liquidity, and their use by the Portfolios may not be successful. The risk
of these investments can be substantial; possibly all of the principal is
at risk.
The Portfolios may invest in a particular type of structured instrument
sometimes referred to as "structured notes" because the term of these
notes may be structured by the issuer and the purchaser of the note. These
structured notes may include leveraged or unleveraged commodity
index-linked notes, which are derivative debt instruments with principal
and/or coupon payments linked to the performance of commodity indices.
They also include commodity-linked notes with principal and/or coupon
payments linked to the value of particular commodities or commodities
futures contracts, or a subset of commodities and commodities future
contracts. The value of these notes will rise or fall in response to
changes in the underlying commodity, commodity futures contract, subset of
commodities or commodities futures contracts or commodity index. These
notes expose the Portfolios economically to movements in commodity prices.
These notes also are subject to risks, such as credit, market and interest
rate risks, that in general affect the values of debt securities. In
addition, these notes are often leveraged, increasing the volatility of
each note's market value relative to changes in the underlying commodity,
commodity futures contract or commodity index. Therefore, at the maturity
of the note, the Portfolios may receive more or less principal than it
originally invested. The Portfolios might receive interest payments on the
note that are more or less than the stated coupon interest payments.
--Currency Transactions. A Portfolio may invest in non-U.S.
Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The
Adviser may actively manage a Portfolio's currency exposures and may seek
investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies
through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward
currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps and
options. The Adviser may enter into transactions for investment
opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate
or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not
held by a Portfolio and do not present attractive investment
opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser
believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a
foreign currency-denominated security. A Portfolio may also conduct
currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot
rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling
currencies).
--Synthetic Foreign Equity Securities. A Portfolio may invest in different
types of derivatives generally referred to as synthetic foreign equity
securities. These securities may include international warrants or local
access products. International warrants are financial instruments issued
by banks or other financial institutions, which may or may not be traded
on a foreign exchange. International warrants are a form of derivative
security that may give holders the right to buy or sell an underlying
security or a basket of securities representing an index from or to the
issuer of the warrant for a particular price or may entitle holders to
receive a cash payment relating to the value of the underlying security or
index, in each case upon exercise by the Portfolio. Local access products
are similar to options in that they are exercisable by the holder for an
underlying security or a cash payment based upon the value of that
security, but are generally exercisable over a longer term than typical
options. These types of instruments may be American style, which means
that they can be exercised at any time on or before the expiration date of
the international warrant, or European style, which means that they may be
exercised only on the expiration date.
Other types of synthetic foreign equity securities in which a Portfolio
may invest include warrants and low exercise price warrants. Covered
warrants entitle the holder to purchase from the issuer, typically a
financial institution, upon exercise, common stock of an international
company or receive a cash payment (generally in U.S. Dollars). The issuer
of the covered warrants usually owns the underlying security or has a
mechanism, such as owning equity warrants on the underlying securities,
through which it can obtain the underlying securities. The cash payment is
calculated according to a predetermined formula, which is generally based
on the difference between the value of the underlying security on the date
of exercise and the strike price. Low exercise price warrants are warrants
with an exercise price that is very low relative to the market price of
the underlying instrument at the time of issue (e.g., one cent or less).
The buyer of a low exercise price warrant effectively pays the full value
of the underlying common stock at the outset. In the case of any exercise
of warrants, there may be a time delay between the time a holder of
warrants gives instructions to exercise and the time the price of the
common stock relating to exercise or the settlement date is determined,
during which time the price of the underlying security could change
significantly. In addition, the exercise or settlement date of the
warrants may be affected by certain market disruption events, such as
difficulties relating to the exchange of a local currency into U.S.
Dollars, the imposition of capital controls by a local jurisdiction or
changes in the laws relating to foreign investments. These events could
lead to a change in the exercise date or settlement currency of the
warrants, or postponement of the settlement date. In some cases, if the
market disruption events continue for a certain period of time, the
warrants may become worthless, resulting in a total loss of the purchase
price of the warrants.
The Portfolios will acquire synthetic foreign equity securities issued by
entities deemed to be creditworthy by the Adviser, which will monitor the
creditworthiness of the issuers on an ongoing basis. Investments in these
instruments involve the risk that the issuer of the instrument may default
on its obligation to deliver the underlying security or cash in lieu
thereof. These instruments may also be subject to liquidity risk because
there may be a limited secondary market for trading the warrants. They are
also subject, like other investments in foreign securities, to foreign
(non-U.S.) risk and currency risk.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
Prior to conversion, convertible securities have the same general
characteristics as non-convertible debt securities, which generally provide a
stable stream of income with generally higher yields than those of equity
securities of the same or similar issuers. The price of a convertible security
will normally vary with changes in the price of the underlying equity security,
although the higher yield tends to make the convertible security less volatile
than the underlying equity security. As with debt securities, the market value
of convertible securities tends to decrease as interest rates rise and increase
as interest rates decline. While convertible securities generally offer lower
interest or dividend yields than non-convertible debt securities of similar
quality, they offer investors the potential to benefit from increases in the
market prices of the underlying common stock. Convertible debt securities that
are rated Baa or lower by Moody's or BBB- or lower by S&P or Fitch and
comparable unrated securities may share some or all of the risks of debt
securities with those ratings.
DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS AND SECURITIES OF SUPRANATIONAL ENTITIES
Each Portfolio may invest in depositary receipts. American Depositary Receipts,
or ADRs, are depositary receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust
company that evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign
corporation. Global Depositary Receipts, or GDRs, European Depositary Receipts,
or EDRs, and other types of depositary receipts are typically issued by non-U.S.
banks or trust companies and evidence ownership of underlying securities issued
by either a U.S. or a non-U.S. company. Depositary receipts may not necessarily
be denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities into which they
may be converted. In addition, the issuers of the stock underlying unsponsored
depositary receipts are not obligated to disclose material information in the
United States. Generally, depositary receipts in registered form are designed
for use in the U.S. securities markets, and depositary receipts in bearer form
are designed for use in securities markets outside of the United States. For
purposes of determining the country of issuance, investments in depositary
receipts of either type are deemed to be investments in the underlying
securities.
A supranational entity is an entity designated or supported by the national
government of one or more countries to promote economic reconstruction or
development. Examples of supranational entities include the World Bank
(International Bank for Reconstruction and Development) and the European
Investment Bank. "Semi-governmental securities" are securities issued by
entities owned by either a national, state or equivalent government or are
obligations of one of such government jurisdictions that are not backed by its
full faith and credit and general taxing powers.
FORWARD COMMITMENTS
Forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities may include purchases
on a when-issued basis or purchases or sales on a delayed delivery basis. In
some cases, a forward commitment may be conditioned upon the occurrence of a
subsequent event, such as approval and consummation of a merger, corporate
reorganization or debt restructuring or approval of a proposed financing by
appropriate authorities (i.e., a "when, as and if issued" trade).
When forward commitments with respect to fixed-income securities are negotiated,
the price, which is generally expressed in yield terms, is fixed at the time the
commitment is made, but payment for and delivery of the securities take place at
a later date. Securities purchased or sold under a forward commitment are
subject to market fluctuation and no interest or dividends accrue to the
purchaser prior to the settlement date. There is the risk of loss if the value
of either a purchased security declines before the settlement date or the
security sold increases before the settlement date. The use of forward
commitments helps a Portfolio to protect against anticipated changes in interest
rates and prices.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES
Under current Securities and Exchange Commission ("Commission") guidelines, the
Portfolios limit their investments in illiquid securities to 15% of their net
assets. The term "illiquid securities" for this purpose means securities that
cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at
approximately the amount a Portfolio has valued the securities. A Portfolio that
invests in illiquid securities may not be able to sell such securities and may
not be able to realize their full value upon sale. Restricted securities
(securities subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale) may be
illiquid. Some restricted securities (such as securities issued pursuant to Rule
144A under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") or certain
commercial paper) may be treated as liquid, although they may be less liquid
than registered securities traded on established secondary markets.
INFLATION-PROTECTED SECURITIES OR IPS
Inflation-protected securities, or IPS, are fixed-income securities whose
principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. If
the index measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation-protected
securities will be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on
these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be
reduced. The value of inflation-protected securities tends to react to changes
in real interest rates. In general, the price of an inflation-protected security
can fall when real interest rates rise and can rise when real interest rates
fall. Interest payments on inflation-protected securities can be unpredictable
and will vary as the principal or interest is adjusted for inflation.
Treasury Inflation Protected Securities, or TIPS, which are issued by the U.S.
Treasury, use the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers, or the CPI, as the
inflation measure. The principal of a TIPS increases with inflation and
decreases with deflation, as measured by the CPI. When a TIPS matures, the
holder is paid the adjusted principal or original principal, whichever is
greater. TIPS pay interest twice a year, at a fixed rate, which is determined by
auction at the time the TIPS are issued. The rate is applied to the adjusted
principal; so, like the principal, interest payments rise with inflation and
fall with deflation. TIPS are issued in terms of 5, 10, and 30 years.
INVESTMENT IN OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES
The Portfolios may invest in other investment companies as permitted by the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") or the rules and regulations
thereunder. The Portfolios intend to invest uninvested cash balances in an
affiliated money market fund as permitted by Commission Rule 12d1-1 under the
1940 Act. If a Portfolio acquires shares in investment companies, shareholders
would bear, indirectly, the expenses of such investment companies (which may
include management and advisory fees), which are in addition to the Portfolio's
expenses. A Portfolio may also invest in ETFs, subject to the restrictions and
limitations of the 1940 Act or any other applicable rules, exemptive orders or
regulatory guidance.
INVESTMENTS IN WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY
Investments in the Subsidiary are expected to provide the Multi-Asset Real
Return Portfolio with exposure to the commodity markets within the limitations
of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code") and recent Internal
Revenue Service ("IRS") revenue rulings. Federal tax requirements limit the
extent to which the Portfolio may invest directly in commodities and
commodity-linked derivatives. The Subsidiary, on the other hand, may invest in
these instruments without limitations. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes"
below for further information.
It is expected that the Subsidiary will invest primarily in commodity-linked
derivative instruments, including swap agreements, commodity options, futures
and options on futures. Although the Portfolio may enter into these
commodity-linked derivative instruments directly, the Portfolio will likely gain
exposure to these derivative instruments indirectly by investing in the
Subsidiary. The Subsidiary will also invest in inflation-indexed securities and
other fixed-income instruments, which are intended to serve as margin or
collateral for the Subsidiary's derivatives position. To the extent that the
Portfolio invests in the Subsidiary, it may be subject to the risks associated
with those derivative instruments and other securities, which are discussed
elsewhere in this Prospectus.
While the Subsidiary may be considered similar to an investment company, it is
not registered under the 1940 Act and, unless otherwise noted in the Prospectus,
is not subject to all of the investor protections of the 1940 Act. The
Subsidiary has the same investment objective as the Portfolio and is subject to
the same investment policies and restrictions as the Portfolio, including those
related to leverage and liquidity, except that the Subsidiary may invest without
limitation in commodities, either directly or through commodity pools, and
commodity-linked instruments. The Subsidiary will also be subject to the same
valuation, brokerage, and compliance policies and procedures as the Portfolio.
The Portfolio and the Subsidiary will, however, test compliance with certain
restrictions on a consolidated basis. In addition, the Portfolio wholly owns and
controls the Subsidiary and the Adviser acts as investment adviser to the
Portfolio and the Subsidiary. The Subsidiary's financial statements will be
consolidated with the Portfolio's financial statements that are included in the
Portfolio's annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. Changes in the laws
of the United States and the Cayman Islands or both could result in the
inability of the Portfolio and/or the Subsidiary to operate as described in this
Prospectus and the SAI and could adversely affect the Portfolio.
LOANS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
For the purposes of achieving income, a Portfolio may make secured loans of
portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and financial institutions
("borrowers") to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act or the rules and
regulations thereunder (as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended
from time to time) or by guidance regarding, interpretations of or exemptive
orders under the 1940 Act. Under a Portfolio's securities lending program, all
securities loans will be secured continually by cash collateral. The loans will
be made only to borrowers deemed by the Adviser to be creditworthy, and when, in
the judgment of the Adviser, the consideration that can be earned currently from
securities loans justifies the attendant risk. The Portfolio will be compensated
for the loan from a portion of the net return from the interest earned on cash
collateral after a rebate paid to the borrower (in some cases this rebate may be
a "negative rebate", or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection
with the loan) and payments for fees of the securities lending agent and for
certain other administrative expenses.
A Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned
at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement
time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is
obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other
distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote
any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain
ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership
rights. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will
continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned.
A Portfolio will invest cash collateral in a money market fund approved by the
Portfolio's Board of Directors or Trustees (the "Board" or "Trustees") and
expected to be managed by the Adviser, such as AllianceBernstein Exchange
Reserves. Any such investment will be at the Portfolio's risk. A Portfolio may
pay reasonable finders', administrative, and custodial fees in connection with a
loan.
A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail
to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the
collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.
LOAN PARTICIPATIONS
A Portfolio may invest in corporate loans either by participating as co-lender
at the time the loan is originated or by buying an interest in the loan in the
secondary market from a financial institution or institutional investor. The
financial status of an institution interposed between a Portfolio and a borrower
may affect the ability of the Portfolio to receive principal interest payments.
The success of a Portfolio may depend on the skill with which an agent bank
administers the terms of the corporate loan agreements, monitors borrower
compliance with covenants, collects principal, interest and fee payments from
borrowers and, where necessary, enforces creditor remedies against borrowers.
Agent banks typically have broad discretion in enforcing loan agreements.
MORTGAGE-RELATED AND OTHER ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
A Portfolio may invest in mortgage-related or other asset-backed securities.
Mortgage-related securities include mortgage pass-through securities,
collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs"), commercial mortgage-backed
securities, mortgage dollar rolls, CMO residuals, stripped mortgage-backed
securities ("SMBSs") and other securities that directly or indirectly represent
a participation in or are secured by and payable from mortgage loans on real
property. These securities may be issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or
one of its sponsored entities or may be issued by private organizations.
The value of mortgage-related or asset-backed securities may be particularly
sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. Early payments of principal
on some mortgage-related securities may occur during periods of falling mortgage
interest rates and expose a Portfolio to a lower rate of return upon
reinvestment of principal. Early payments associated with mortgage-related
securities cause these securities to experience significantly greater price and
yield volatility than is experienced by traditional fixed-income securities.
During periods of rising interest rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase
the effective life of mortgage-related securities, subjecting them to greater
risk of decline in market value in response to rising interest rates. If the
life of a mortgage-related security is inaccurately predicted, a Portfolio may
not be able to realize the rate of return it expected.
One type of SMBS has one class receiving all of the interest from the mortgage
assets (the interest-only, or "IO" class), while the other class will receive
all of the principal (the principal-only, or "PO" class). The yield to maturity
on an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments
(including prepayments) on the underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of
principal payments may have a material adverse effect on a Portfolio's yield to
maturity from these securities.
A Portfolio may invest in collateralized debt obligations ("CDOs"), which
include collateralized bond obligations ("CBOs"), collateralized loan
obligations ("CLOs"), and other similarly structured securities. CBOs and CLOs
are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust that is backed by a
diversified pool of high-risk, below investment grade fixed-income securities. A
CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include,
among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans,
and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below
investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. The Portfolios may invest in other
asset-backed securities that have been offered to investors.
A Portfolio may invest in other asset-backed securities. The securitization
techniques used to develop mortgage-related securities are being applied to a
broad range of financial assets. Through the use of trusts and special purpose
corporations, various types of assets, including automobile loans and leases,
credit card receivables, home equity loans, equipment leases and trade
receivables, are being securitized in structures similar to the structures used
in mortgage securitizations.
PREFERRED STOCK
Each Portfolio may invest in preferred stock. Preferred stock is subordinated to
any debt the issuer has outstanding. Accordingly, preferred stock dividends are
not paid until all debt obligations are first met. Preferred stock may be
subject to more fluctuations in market value, due to changes in market
participants' perceptions of the issuer's ability to continue to pay dividends,
than debt of the same issuer. These investments include convertible preferred
stock, which includes an option for the holder to convert the preferred stock
into the issuer's common stock under certain conditions, among which may be the
specification of a future date when the conversion may begin, a certain number
of common shares per preferred shares, or a certain price per share for the
common stock. Convertible preferred stock tends to be more volatile than
non-convertible preferred stock, because its value is related to the price of
the issuer's common stock as well as the dividends payable on the preferred
stock.
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITS)
REITs are pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in income-producing
real estate or real estate related loans or interests. REITs are generally
classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination of equity and
mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in
real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity
REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated
in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate
mortgages and derive income from the collection of principal and interest
payments. Similar to investment companies, REITs are not taxed on income
distributed to shareholders provided they comply with several requirements of
the Code. A Portfolio will indirectly bear its proportionate share of expenses
incurred by REITs in which the Portfolio invests in addition to the expenses
incurred directly by the Portfolio.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS AND BUY/SELL BACK TRANSACTIONS
A Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements in which a Portfolio purchases
a security from a bank of broker-dealer, which agrees to repurchase the security
from the Portfolio at an agreed-upon future date, normally a day or a few days
later. The purchase and repurchase transactions are transacted under one
agreement. The resale price is greater than the purchase price, reflecting an
agreed-upon interest rate for the period the buyer's money is invested in the
security. Such agreements permit a Portfolio to keep all of its assets at work
while retaining "overnight" flexibility in pursuit of investments of a
longer-term nature. If the bank or broker-dealer defaults on its repurchase
obligation, a Portfolio would suffer a loss to the extent that the proceeds from
the sale of the security were less than the repurchase price.
A Portfolio may enter into buy/sell back transactions, which are similar to
repurchase agreements. In this type of transaction, a Portfolio enters a trade
to buy securities at one price and simultaneously enters a trade to sell the
same securities at another price on a specified date. Similar to a repurchase
agreement, the repurchase price is higher than the sale price and reflects
current interest rates. Unlike a repurchase agreement, however, the buy/sell
back transaction is considered two separate transactions.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS AND DOLLAR ROLLS
The Portfolios may enter into reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls,
subject to the Portfolios' limitations on borrowings. A reverse repurchase
agreement or dollar roll involves the sale of a security by the Portfolios and
their agreement to repurchase the instrument at a specified time and price, and
may be considered a form of borrowing for some purposes. Reverse repurchase
agreements, dollar rolls and other forms of borrowing may create leveraging risk
for the Portfolios. In addition, reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls
involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Portfolios are
obligated to repurchase may decline below the purchase price.
Dollar rolls involve sales by the Portfolios of securities for delivery in the
current month and the Portfolios' simultaneously contracting to repurchase
substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future
date. During the roll period, the Portfolios forgo principal and interest paid
on the securities. The Portfolios are compensated by the difference between the
current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often
referred to as the "drop") as well as by the interest earned on the cash
proceeds of the initial sale.
Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls involve the risk that the market
value of the securities the Portfolios are obligated to repurchase under the
agreement may decline below the repurchase price. In the event the buyer of
securities under a reverse repurchase agreement or dollar roll files for
bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the Portfolios' use of the proceeds of the
agreement may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its
trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Portfolios' obligation to repurchase
the securities.
RIGHTS AND WARRANTS
Rights and warrants are option securities permitting their holders to subscribe
for other securities. Rights are similar to warrants except that they have a
substantially shorter duration. Rights and warrants do not carry with them
dividend or voting rights with respect to the underlying securities, or any
rights in the assets of the issuer. As a result, an investment in rights and
warrants may be considered more speculative than certain other types of
investments. In addition, the value of a right or a warrant does not necessarily
change with the value of the underlying securities, and a right or a warrant
ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date.
SHORT SALES
A Portfolio may make short sales as a part of overall portfolio management or to
offset a potential decline in the value of a security. A short sale involves the
sale of a security that a Portfolio does not own, or if the Portfolio owns the
security, is not to be delivered upon consummation of the sale. When the
Portfolio makes a short sale of a security that it does not own, it must borrow
from a broker-dealer the security sold short and deliver the security to the
broker-dealer upon conclusion of the short sale.
If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short
sale and the time a Portfolio replaces the borrowed security, the Portfolio will
incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Portfolio will realize a
short-term capital gain. Although a Portfolio's gain is limited to the price at
which it sold the security short, its potential loss is theoretically unlimited.
STANDBY COMMITMENT AGREEMENTS
Standby commitment agreements are similar to put options that commit a
Portfolio, for a stated period of time, to purchase a stated amount of a
security that may be issued and sold to the Portfolio at the option of the
issuer. The price and coupon of the security are fixed at the time of the
commitment. At the time of entering into the agreement, the Portfolio is paid a
commitment fee, regardless of whether the security ultimately is issued. The
Portfolio will enter into such agreements only for the purpose of investing in
the security underlying the commitment at a yield and price considered
advantageous to the Portfolio and unavailable on a firm commitment basis.
There is no guarantee that a security subject to a standby commitment will be
issued. In addition, the value of the security, if issued, on the delivery date
may be more or less than its purchase price. Since the issuance of the security
is at the option of the issuer, a Portfolio will bear the risk of capital loss
in the event the value of the security declines and may not benefit from an
appreciation in the value of the security during the commitment period if the
issuer decides not to issue and sell the security to the Portfolio.
STRUCTURED SECURITIES AND BASKET SECURITIES
A Portfolio may invest in various types of structured securities and basket
securities. Structured securities are securities issued in structured financing
transactions, which generally involve aggregating types of debt assets in a pool
or special purpose entity and then issuing new securities. Types of structured
financings include securities described elsewhere in this Prospectus, such as
mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities. A Portfolio's investments
include investments in structured securities that represent interests in
entities organized and operated solely for the purpose of restructuring the
investment characteristics of particular debt obligations. This type of
restructuring involves the deposit with or purchase by an entity, such as a
corporation or trust, of specified instruments (such as commercial bank loans or
high yield bonds) and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of
structured securities backed by, or representing interests in, the underlying
instruments. The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be apportioned
among the newly issued structured securities to create securities with different
investment characteristics such as varying maturities, payment priorities and
interest rate provisions, and the extent of the payments made with respect to
structured securities is dependent on the extent of the cash flow from the
underlying instruments. Structured securities of a given class may be either
subordinated or unsubordinated to the payment of another class. Subordinated
structured securities typically have higher yields and present greater risks
than unsubordinated structured securities.
Basket securities in which a Portfolio may invest may consist of entities
organized and operated for the purpose of holding a basket of other securities.
Baskets involving debt obligations may be designed to represent the
characteristics of some portion of the debt securities market or the entire debt
market.
VARIABLE, FLOATING AND INVERSE FLOATING RATE SECURITIES
These securities have interest rates that are adjusted periodically, according
to a specified formula. A "variable" interest rate adjusts at predetermined
intervals (e.g., daily, weekly, monthly), while a "floating" interest rate
adjusts whenever a specified benchmark rate (such as the bank prime lending
rate) changes. A Portfolio may also invest in inverse floating rate debt
instruments ("inverse floaters"). The interest rate on an inverse floater resets
in the opposite direction from the market rate of interest to which the inverse
floater is indexed. An inverse floater may have greater volatility in market
value, in that, during periods of rising interest rates, the market values of
inverse floaters will tend to decrease more rapidly than those of fixed rate
securities.
ZERO-COUPON AND PAYMENT-IN-KIND BONDS
Zero-coupon bonds are issued at a significant discount from their principal
amount in lieu of paying interest periodically. Payment-in-kind bonds allow the
issuer to make current interest payments on the bonds in additional bonds.
Because zero-coupon bonds and payment-in-kind bonds do not pay current interest
in cash, their value is generally subject to greater fluctuation in response to
changes in market interest rates than bonds that pay interest in cash currently.
Both zero-coupon and payment-in-kind bonds allow an issuer to avoid the need to
generate cash to meet current interest payments. These bonds may involve greater
credit risks than bonds paying interest currently. Although these bonds do not
pay current interest in cash, a Portfolio is nonetheless required to accrue
interest income on such investments and to distribute such amounts at least
annually to shareholders. Thus, a Portfolio could be required at times to
liquidate other investments in order to satisfy its dividend requirements.
ADDITIONAL RISK AND OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
Investment in the Portfolios involves the special risk considerations described
below.
BORROWING AND LEVERAGE
The Portfolios may use borrowings or other leverage for investment purposes
subject to the applicable statutory or regulatory requirements. Borrowings by a
Portfolio result in leveraging of the Portfolio's shares. A Portfolio may also
use leverage for investment transactions by entering into transactions such as
reverse repurchase agreements or derivatives transactions. This means that the
Portfolio uses cash made available during the term of these transactions to make
investments in other securities.
Utilization of leverage, which is usually considered speculative, involves
certain risks to the Portfolio's shareholders. These include a higher volatility
of the NAV of the Portfolio's shares and the relatively greater effect on the
NAV of the shares. So long as the Portfolio is able to realize a net return on
its investment portfolio that is higher than the interest expense paid on
borrowings or the carrying costs of leveraged transactions, the effect of
leverage will be to cause the Portfolio's shareholders to realize a higher
current net investment income than if the Portfolio were not leveraged. If the
interest expense on borrowings or the carrying costs of leveraged transactions
approaches the net return on the Portfolio's investment portfolio, the benefit
of leverage to the Portfolio's shareholders will be reduced. If the interest
expense on borrowings or the carrying costs of leveraged transactions were to
exceed the net return to shareholders, the Portfolio's use of leverage would
result in a lower rate of return. Similarly, the effect of leverage in a
declining market could be a greater decrease in NAV. In an extreme case, if the
Portfolio's current investment income were not sufficient to meet the interest
expense on borrowing or the carrying costs of leveraged transactions, it could
be necessary for the Portfolio to liquidate certain of its investments, thereby
reducing its NAV.
CURRENCY CONSIDERATIONS
A Portfolio that invests some portion of its assets in securities denominated
in, and receive revenues in, foreign currencies will be adversely affected by
reductions in the value of those currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar. Foreign
currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly. They are determined by
supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets, the relative merits of
investments in different countries, actual or perceived changes in interest
rates, and other complex factors. Currency exchange rates also can be affected
unpredictably by intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign
governments or central banks, or by currency controls or political developments.
In light of these risks, a Portfolio may engage in certain currency hedging
transactions, as described above, which involve certain special risks. A
Portfolio may also invest directly in foreign currencies for non-hedging
purposes directly on a spot basis (i.e., cash) or through derivative
transactions, such as forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options
thereon, swaps and options as described above. These investments will be subject
to the same risks. In addition, currency exchange rates may fluctuate
significantly over short periods of time, causing a Portfolio's NAV to
fluctuate.
FOREIGN (NON-U.S.) SECURITIES
Investing in foreign securities involves special risks and considerations not
typically associated with investing in U.S. securities. The securities markets
of many foreign countries are relatively small, with the majority of market
capitalization and trading volume concentrated in a limited number of companies
representing a small number of industries. A Portfolio that invests in foreign
securities may experience greater price volatility and significantly lower
liquidity than a portfolio invested solely in securities of U.S. companies.
These markets may be subject to greater influence by adverse events generally
affecting the market, and by large investors trading significant blocks of
securities, than is usual in the United States.
Securities registration, custody, and attachment may in some instances be
subject to delays and legal and administrative uncertainties. Foreign investment
in the securities markets of certain foreign countries is restricted or
controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times limit
or preclude investment in certain securities and may increase the cost and
expenses of a Portfolio. In addition, the repatriation of investment income,
capital, or the proceeds of sales of securities from certain of the countries is
controlled under regulations, including in some cases the need for certain
advance government notification or authority, and if a deterioration occurs in a
country's balance of payments, the country could impose temporary restrictions
on foreign capital remittances.
A Portfolio also could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to
grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation, as well as by the
application to it of other restrictions on investment. Investing in local
markets may require a Portfolio to adopt special procedures or seek local
governmental approvals or other actions, any of which may involve additional
costs to a Portfolio. These factors may affect the liquidity of a Portfolio's
investments in any country and the Adviser will monitor the effect of any such
factor or factors on a Portfolio's investments. Transaction costs, including
brokerage commissions for transactions both on and off the securities exchanges,
in many foreign countries are generally higher than in the United States.
Issuers of securities in foreign jurisdictions are generally not subject to the
same degree of regulation as are U.S. issuers with respect to such matters as
insider trading rules, restrictions on market manipulation, shareholder proxy
requirements, and timely disclosure of information. The reporting, accounting
and auditing standards of foreign countries may differ, in some cases
significantly, from U.S. standards in important respects, and less information
may be available to investors in foreign securities than to investors in U.S.
securities. Substantially less information is publicly available about certain
non-U.S. issuers than is available about most U.S. issuers.
The economies of individual foreign countries may differ favorably or
unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic
product or gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment,
resource self-sufficiency, and balance of payments position. Nationalization,
expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, political changes,
government regulation, political or social instability, revolutions, wars or
diplomatic developments could affect adversely the economy of a foreign country.
In the event of nationalization, expropriation, or other confiscation, a
Portfolio could lose its entire investment in securities in the country
involved. In addition, laws in foreign countries governing business
organizations, bankruptcy and insolvency may provide less protection to security
holders such as the Portfolio than that provided by U.S. laws.
Investments in securities of companies in emerging markets involve special
risks. There are approximately 100 countries identified by the World Bank as Low
Income, Lower Middle Income and Upper Middle Income countries that are generally
regarded as Emerging Markets. Emerging market countries that the Adviser
currently considers for investment are listed below. Countries may be added to
or removed from this list at any time.
Argentina Ghana Peru
Belarus Hungary Philippines
Belize Indonesia Poland
Brazil Iraq Russia
Bulgaria Ivory Coast Senegal
Chile Jamaica Serbia
China Jordan South Africa
Colombia Kazakhstan Sri Lanka
Croatia Lebanon Turkey
Dominican Republic Lithuania Ukraine
Ecuador Malaysia Uruguay
El Salvador Mexico Venezuela
Egypt Nigeria Vietnam
Gabon Pakistan
Georgia Panama
Investing in emerging market securities imposes risks different from, or greater
than, risks of investing in domestic securities or in foreign, developed
countries. These risks include: smaller market capitalization of securities
markets, which may suffer periods of relative illiquidity; significant price
volatility; restrictions on foreign investment; and possible repatriation of
investment income and capital. In addition, foreign investors may be required to
register the proceeds of sales and future economic or political crises could
lead to price controls, forced mergers, expropriation or confiscatory taxation,
seizure, nationalization, or creation of government monopolies. The currencies
of emerging market countries may experience significant declines against the
U.S. Dollar, and devaluation may occur subsequent to investments in these
currencies by a Portfolio. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates
have had, and may continue to have, negative effects on the economies and
securities markets of certain emerging market countries.
Additional risks of emerging market securities may include: greater social,
economic and political uncertainty and instability; more substantial
governmental involvement in the economy; less governmental supervision and
regulation; unavailability of currency hedging techniques; companies that are
newly organized and small; differences in auditing and financial reporting
standards, which may result in unavailability of material information about
issuers; and less developed legal systems. In addition, emerging securities
markets may have different clearance and settlement procedures, which may be
unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions or otherwise make
it difficult to engage in such transactions. Settlement problems may cause a
Portfolio to miss attractive investment opportunities, hold a portion of its
assets in cash pending investment, or be delayed in disposing of a portfolio
security. Such a delay could result in possible liability to a purchaser of the
security.
INVESTMENT IN BELOW INVESTMENT GRADE FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES
Investments in securities rated below investment grade may be subject to greater
risk of loss of principal and interest than higher-rated securities. They are
also generally considered to be subject to greater market risk than higher-rated
securities. The capacity of issuers of lower-rated securities to pay interest
and repay principal is more likely to weaken than is that of issuers of
higher-rated securities in times of deteriorating economic conditions or rising
interest rates. In addition, below investment grade securities may be more
susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic conditions than investment
grade securities. The market for these securities may be thinner and less active
than that for higher-rated securities, which can adversely affect the prices at
which these securities can be sold. To the extent that there is no established
secondary market for these securities, a Portfolio may experience difficulty in
valuing such securities and, in turn, the Portfolio's assets.
UNRATED SECURITIES
A Portfolio may invest in unrated securities when the Adviser believes that the
financial condition of the issuers of such securities, or the protection
afforded by the terms of the securities themselves, limits the risk to a
particular Portfolio to a degree comparable to that of rated securities that are
consistent with the Portfolio's objective and policies.
PORTFOLIO REALLOCATION RISK
From time to time, the Portfolios may experience relatively large investments or
redemptions due to reallocations or rebalancings by the Adviser's institutional
clients invested in the Portfolios, as recommended by the Adviser. These
transactions will affect the Portfolios since Portfolios that experience
redemptions as a result of reallocations or rebalancings may have to sell
portfolio securities and since Portfolios that receive additional cash will have
to invest such cash. While it is impossible to predict the overall impact of
these transactions over time, there could be adverse effects on Portfolio
performance to the extent that the Portfolios may be required to sell securities
or invest cash at times when they would not otherwise do so. These transactions
could also accelerate the realization of taxable income if sales of securities
resulted in gains and could also increase transaction costs. The Adviser will at
all times monitor the impact of reallocations or rebalancings on the Portfolios,
but the Adviser may nevertheless face conflicts in fulfilling its dual
responsibilities to the Portfolios and the funds that invest in them.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Portfolios' Board may change a Portfolio's investment objectives without
shareholder approval. The Portfolios will provide shareholders with 60 days'
prior written notice of any change to a Portfolio's investment objective.
Portfolios that have a policy to invest at least 80% of their net assets in
securities indicated by their name, such as AllianceBernstein U.S. Value
Portfolio, will not change their policies without 60 days' prior written notice
to shareholders. Unless otherwise noted, all other investment policies of a
Portfolio may be changed without shareholder approval.
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITION
For temporary defensive purposes in an attempt to respond to adverse market,
economic, political or other conditions, each Portfolio may reduce its position
in equity securities or intermediate- and long-duration debt securities and
invest in, without limit, certain types of short-term, liquid, high-grade or
high quality (depending on the Portfolio) debt securities. While the Portfolios
are investing for temporary defensive purposes, they may not meet their
investment objectives.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Portfolios' SAI includes a description of the policies and procedures with
respect to the disclosure of each Portfolio's holdings.
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INVESTING IN THE PORTFOLIOS
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HOW TO BUY SHARES
Shares of the Portfolios are offered exclusively to mutual funds advised by, and
certain other institutional clients of, the Adviser that seek a blend of asset
classes. A Portfolio's shares may be purchased at the relevant net asset value
without a sales charge or other fee.
In addition to cash, the Portfolios may accept securities in exchange for
Portfolio shares at the relevant NAV without a sales charge or other fee.
OTHER PURCHASE INFORMATION
Purchases of a Portfolio's shares will be made only in full shares. Certificates
for shares will not be issued.
The Portfolios may refuse any order to purchase shares. Each Portfolio reserves
the right to suspend the sale of its shares in response to conditions in the
securities markets or for other reasons.
HOW TO SELL SHARES
Investors may "redeem" shares on any day the Exchange is open. Redemption
requests for Portfolio shares are effected at the next-determined NAV, after a
Portfolio receives your sales request in proper form. A redemption request
received by a Portfolio prior to 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on a day the Portfolio
is open for business is effected on that day. A redemption request received
after that time is effected on the next business day.
Each Portfolio may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the payment date
at times when the Exchange is closed, or during certain other periods as
permitted under the federal securities laws.
Shares of the Portfolios will be held only by mutual funds advised by, and
certain other institutional clients of, the Adviser. Each Portfolio reserves the
right to redeem shares of any investor at the then-current value of such shares
(which will be paid promptly to the investor) if the investor ceases to be a
qualified investor, as determined by the Adviser. Affected investors will
receive advance notice of any such mandatory redemption.
Under certain circumstances, a Portfolio may determine to pay a redemption
request wholly or partly by a distribution in kind of securities from its
portfolio, instead of cash.
FREQUENT PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS OF PORTFOLIO SHARES
The Portfolios accept only mutual funds advised by, and other institutional
clients of, the Adviser as shareholders. The Portfolios will accept only those
shareholders that have adopted policies intended to prevent market timing
activity, or that for structural or other reasons the Adviser believes are
unlikely to be subject to any material market timing activity. Therefore, the
Trustees have not adopted a market timing policy, and believe that such a policy
would impose unnecessary administrative burdens and expense on the Portfolios.
If the Portfolios were, notwithstanding the limitations on market timing
activity imposed by the Portfolios' shareholders, to be used for short-term
trading, shareholders could suffer adverse effects, including increased
transaction costs and dilution of investment returns. The Portfolios reserve the
right to reject any purchases, including purchases by exchange.
HOW THE PORTFOLIOS VALUE THEIR SHARES
Each Portfolio's NAV is calculated at the close of regular trading on the
Exchange (ordinarily, 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time), only on days when the Exchange
is open for business. To calculate NAV, a Portfolio's assets are valued and
totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is
divided by the number of shares outstanding. If a Portfolio invests in
securities that are primarily traded on foreign exchanges that trade on weekends
or other days when the Portfolio does not price its shares, the NAV of the
Portfolio's shares may change on days when shareholders will not be able to
purchase or redeem their shares in the Portfolio.
The Portfolios value their securities at their current market value determined
on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily
available or are unreliable, at "fair value" as determined in accordance with
procedures established by and under the general supervision of each Portfolio's
Board. When a Portfolio uses fair value pricing, it may take into account any
factors it deems appropriate. A Portfolio may determine fair value based upon
developments related to a specific security, current valuations of foreign stock
indices (as reflected in U.S. futures markets) and/or U.S. sector or broader
stock market indices. The prices of securities used by a Portfolio to calculate
its NAV may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Fair
value pricing involves subjective judgments, and it is possible that the fair
value determined for a security is materially different than the value that
could be realized upon the sale of that security.
The Portfolios expect to use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded
on U.S. exchanges only under very limited circumstances, such as the early
closing of the exchange on which a security is traded or suspension of trading
in the security. Portfolios may use fair value pricing more frequently for
securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because, among other things,
most foreign markets close well before the Portfolios value their securities at
4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise
to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may
have occurred in the interim. For example, the Portfolios believe that foreign
security values may be affected by events that occur after the close of foreign
securities markets. To account for this, the Portfolios may frequently value
many of their foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on
third-party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
Subject to the Trustees' oversight, the Board has delegated the responsibility
for valuing each Portfolio's assets to the Adviser. The Adviser has established
a Valuation Committee, which operates under the policies and procedures approved
by the Trustees, to value each Portfolio's assets on behalf of the Portfolio.
The Valuation Committee values Portfolio assets as described above. More
information about the valuation of the Portfolios' assets is available in the
Portfolios' SAI.
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MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIOS
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INVESTMENT ADVISER
Each Portfolio's Adviser is AllianceBernstein L.P. (the "Adviser"), 1345 Avenue
of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. The Adviser is a leading international
investment adviser supervising client accounts with assets as of September 30,
2011 totaling approximately $402 billion (of which more than $78 billion
represented assets of registered investment companies sponsored by the Adviser).
As of September 30, 2011, the Adviser managed retirement assets for many of the
largest public and private employee benefit plans (including 27 of the nation's
FORTUNE 100 companies), for public employee retirement funds in 34 states, for
investment companies, and for foundations, endowments, banks and insurance
companies worldwide. Currently, the 34 registered investment companies managed
by the Adviser, comprising approximately 118 separate investment portfolios, had
approximately 3.0 million shareholder accounts.
The Adviser provides investment advisory services and order placement facilities
for the Portfolios. The Portfolios pay no advisory or other fees for these
services.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Trustees' approval of the Portfolios'
investment advisory agreement is available in the following reports to
shareholders:
o For the period ended 8/31/11
U.S. Value
U.S. Large Cap Growth
International Value
International Growth
Small-Mid Cap Value
Small-Mid Cap Growth
Multi-Asset Real Return
Volatility Management
o For the period ended 2/28/11
Short Duration Bond
Global Core Bond
Bond Inflation Protection
High-Yield
The Adviser may act as an investment adviser to other persons, firms or
corporations, including investment companies, hedge funds, pension funds and
other institutional investors, for which it may receive management fees. Certain
other clients of the Adviser may have investment objectives and policies similar
to those of the Portfolios. The Adviser may, from time to time, make
recommendations that result in the purchase or sale of a particular security by
its other clients simultaneously with the Portfolios. If transactions on behalf
of more than one client during the same period increase the demand for
securities being purchased or the supply of securities being sold, there may be
an adverse effect on price or quantity. It is the policy of the Adviser to
allocate advisory recommendations and the placing of orders in a manner which is
deemed equitable by the Adviser to the accounts involved, including the
Portfolios. When two or more of the clients of the Adviser (including the
Portfolios) are purchasing or selling the same security on a given day from the
same broker-dealer, such transactions may be averaged as to price. Although the
Portfolios may use brokers who sell shares of other AllianceBernstein Mutual
Funds to effect portfolio transactions, the Portfolios do not consider the sale
of AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund shares as a factor when selecting brokers to
effect portfolio transactions.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Mr. Greg Wilensky, Director of Stable Value Investments, is primarily
responsible for the day-to-day management of the AllianceBernstein Bond
Inflation Protection Portfolio (since inception). Mr. Wilensky is a Senior Vice
President of AllianceBernstein Corporation ("AB Corp."), with which he has been
associated in a substantially similar capacity to his current position since
prior to 2006.
The management of, and investment decisions for, each of the other Portfolios
are made by the senior investment management teams. Each team relies heavily on
the fundamental analysis and research of the Adviser's large internal research
staff. No one person is principally responsible for coordinating each
Portfolio's investments.
The following table lists the senior investment management teams, the person
within each Investment Policy Team with the most significant responsibility for
day-to-day management of the Portfolio's portfolio, the length of time that each
person has been jointly and primarily responsible for the Portfolio, and each
person's principal occupation during the past five years:
Portfolio and Principal Occupation During the Past
Responsible Group Employee; Time Period; Title Five Years
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AllianceBernstein Christopher W. Marx; since 2005; Senior Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which
U.S. Value Portfolio Vice President of the Adviser he has been associated since prior to 2006.
U.S. Value Senior Joseph G. Paul; since 2009; Senior Vice Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which
Investment Management President of the Adviser he has been associated since prior to 2006. He
Team is also Chief Investment Officer--US Large Cap
Value Equities, Chief Investment Officer--North
American Value Equities, and Global Head of
Diversified Value Services. Until 2009, he was
Chief Investment Officer--Small and Mid-Cap Value
Equities, Co-Chief Investment Officer of Real
Estate Investments, and Chief Investment Officer
of Advanced Value since prior to 2006.
John D. Phillips; since 2005; Senior Vice Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which
President of the Adviser he has been associated since prior to 2006.
Gregory L. Powell; since 2011; Senior Vice Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which
President of the Adviser he has been associated since prior to 2006. He
is also Director of Research--U.S. Large Cap
Value Equities since 2010. Until 2010, he was
director of research of Equity Hedge Fund
Strategies since prior to 2006.
AllianceBernstein Joseph R. Elegante; since 2010; Senior Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which
U.S. Large Cap Vice President of the Adviser he has been associated since prior to 2006. Mr.
Growth Portfolio Elegante has been a member of the U.S. Large Cap
Growth Investment Team since 2000.
U.S. Large Cap Jason P. Ley; since 2010; Senior Vice Vice President of the Adviser, with which
Growth Team President of the Adviser he has been associated since prior to 2006. Mr.
Ley has been a member of the U.S. Large Cap
Growth Team since 2000.
David F. Randell; since 2010; Senior Vice Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which
President of the Adviser he has been associated since 2007. Prior to
2007, Mr. Randell was associated with GTCR
Golder Rauner, LLC, a private equity firm since
prior to 2006. Mr. Randell has been a member of
the U.S. Large Cap Growth Team since 2007.
Patrick Scott Wallace; since 2005; Senior Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which
Vice President of the Adviser he has been associated since prior to 2006. Mr.
Wallace has been a member of the U.S. Large Cap
Growth Team since 2001.
AllianceBernstein Henry S. D'Auria; since 2005; Senior Vice Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which
International Value President of the Adviser he has been associated since prior to 2006,
Portfolio Chief Investment Officer of Emerging Markets
Value Equities and Co-Chief Investment Officer
of International Value Equities of the Adviser
since prior to 2005.
International Value
Senior Investment Sharon E. Fay; since 2005; Senior Vice Senior Vice President of the Adviser, Head of
Management Team President of the Adviser AllianceBernstein Equities and Chief Investment
Officer of Global Value Equities since prior to
2006. In 2009, she became Head of Bernstein
Value Equities Business. Until January 2006, she
was Co-Chief Investment Officer of European and
U.K. Value Equities at the Adviser, since prior
to 2005.
Eric J. Franco; since 2006; Senior Vice Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which
President of the Adviser he has been associated since prior to 2006.
Kevin F. Simms; since 2005; Senior Vice Senior Vice President, with which he has been
President of the Adviser associated since prior to 2006 and Co-Chief
Investment Officer of International Value
Equities at the Adviser since prior to 2005.
Global Director of Value Research since prior to
2006.
AllianceBernstein Sergey Davalchenko, since 2011, Vice Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has
International Growth President of the Adviser been associated since January 2011. Prior
Portfolio thereto, he was a senior international analyst
at Cap Growth Team Global Currents Investment
International Growth Management, a subsidiary of Legg Mason, from
Team April 2008 to January 2011. Previously, he
worked as a portfolio manager at Fenician
Capital Management, where he was a partner, from
March 2006 to June 2007. Prior thereto, he was a
research analyst at Oppenheimer Capital since
prior to 2006.
Gareth Jenkins, since 2011, Vice President Vice President of Alliance Bernstein Limited,
of AllianceBernstein Limited with which he has been associated since 2007.
Prior thereto, he was a special opportunities
analyst and technology and telecom analyst at
Insight Investment since prior to 2006.
Laurent Saltiel; since 2010; Senior Vice Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which
President of the Adviser he has been associated since June 2010. Prior
thereto, he was associated with Janus Capital in
a portfolio management capacity since prior to
2006.
AllianceBernstein
Short Duration Bond
Portfolio
US Multi Sector
Fixed Income Team Paul J. DeNoon; since March 2009; Senior Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which
Vice President of the Adviser he has been associated in a substantially
similar capacity to his current position since
prior to 2006, and Director of Emerging Market
Debt.
Jon P. Denfeld; since 2008; Vice President Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has
of the Adviser been associated in a substantially similar
capacity to his current position since May 2008.
Prior thereto, he was a Senior U.S. Portfolio
Manager for UBS Global Asset Management from
2006 to 2007. Prior thereto, he served as a
Portfolio Manager for Shay Asset Management
since prior to 2005.
Shawn E. Keegan; since 2006; Vice Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has
President of the Adviser been associated in a substantially similar
capacity to his current position since prior to
2006.
Alison M. Martier; since 2009; Senior Vice Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which
President of the Adviser she has been associated in a substantially
similar capacity to her current position since
prior to 2006.
Douglas J. Peebles; since 2009; Senior Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which
Vice President of the Adviser he has been associated in a substantially
similar capacity to his current position since
prior to 2006. He is also Chief Investment
Officer and Head of Fixed Income.
Greg J. Wilensky; since 2009; Senior Vice Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which
President of the Adviser he has been associated in a substantially
similar capacity to his current position as a
portfolio manager since prior to 2006. He is
also Director of Stable Value Investment and Director
of Treasury Inflation-Protected securities.
AllianceBernstein Paul J. DeNoon; since 2009; Senior Vice (see above)
Global Core Bond President of the Adviser
Portfolio
Global Fixed-Income Scott A. DiMaggio; since 2011; Senior Vice Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with
Investment Team President of the Adviser and Director of which he has been associated in a substantially
Canada Fixed Income similar capacity to his current position as a
portfolio manager since prior to 2006.
Michael L. Mon; since 2011; Vice President Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has
of the Adviser been associated in a substantially similar
capacity to his current position as a portfolio
manager since prior to 2006.
Douglas J. Peebles; since 2006; Senior (see above)
Vice President of the Adviser
Matthew S. Sheridan; since 2011; Vice Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has
President of the Adviser been associated in a substantially similar
capacity to his current position as a portfolio
manager since prior to 2006.
AllianceBernstein Rajen B. Jadav; since 2011; Vice President Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has
Bond Inflation of the Adviser been associated in a substantially similar
Protection Portfolio capacity to his current position as a portfolio
manager since prior to 2006.
Shawn E. Keegan; since 2011; Vice President (see above)
of the Adviser
Greg J. Wilensky; since 2005; Senior Vice (see above)
President of the Adviser
AllianceBernstein Gershon M. Distenfeld; since 2005; Senior Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which
High-Yield Portfolio Vice President of the Adviser he has been associated in a substantially
similar capacity to his current position since
prior to 2006 and Director of High Yield.
Global Credit
Investment Team Douglas J. Peebles; since 2006; Senior (see above)
Vice President of the Adviser
Ashish C. Shah; since 2011; Senior Vice Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which
President of the Adviser he has been associated in a substantially
similar capacity to his current position since
August 2010 and Co-Head of Global Credit. Prior
thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of
Global Credit Strategy at Barclays Capital since
September 2008. Prior thereto, he was Head of
Credit Strategy at Lehman Brothers, heading the
Structured Credit/CDO and Credit Strategy Groups
since prior to 2006.
AllianceBernstein James W. MacGregor; since 2005; Senior Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which
Small-Mid Cap Value Vice President of the Adviser he has been associated since prior to 2006. He
Portfolio is also currently Chief Investment Officer of
Small and Mid Cap Value Equities and Chief
Investment Officer of Canadian Value Equities.
Small-Mid Cap Value
Senior Investment Joseph G. Paul; since 2005; Senior Vice (see above)
Management Team President of the Adviser
Andrew J. Weiner; since 2005; Senior Vice Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which
President of the Adviser he has been associated since prior to 2006. He
is also Director of Research- Small and Mid Cap
Value Equities.
AllianceBernstein Bruce K. Aronow; since 2005; Senior Vice Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which
Small-Mid Cap Growth President of the Adviser he has been associated in a substantially
Portfolio similar capacity to his current position since
prior to 2006.
Small/Mid Cap Growth
Investment Team N. Kumar Kirpalani; since 2005; Senior Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which
Vice President of the Adviser he has been associated in a substantially
similar capacity to his current position since
prior to 2006.
Samantha S. Lau; since 2005; Senior Vice Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which
President of the Adviser she has been associated in a substantially
similar capacity to her current position since
prior to 2006.
Wen-Tse Tseng; since 2006; Vice President Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has
of the Adviser been associated since March 2006. Prior thereto,
he was the healthcare-sector portfolio manager
for the small-cap growth team at William D.
Witter from August 2003 until 2006.
AllianceBernstein Vincent L. Childers; since 2010; Senior Vice President of the Adviser with which he has
Multi-Asset Real Vice President of the Adviser been associated in a substantially similar
Return Portfolio capacity to his current position since 2007.
Prior thereto, he was an associate in the
financial advisory services department at
Houlihan Lokey since prior to 2006.
Real Asset Strategy
Team Jonathan E. Ruff; since 2010; Vice Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which
President of the Adviser he has been associated in a substantially similar
capacity to his current position as a portfolio
manager since prior to 2006. He is also
Director of Research of Real Asset Strategies.
AllianceBernstein Dan Loewy; since 2010; Senior Vice Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which
Volatility Management President of the Adviser he has been associated in a substantially
Portfolio similar capacity to his current position since
2006.
Dynamic Asset
Allocation Team Seth Masters; since 2010; Senior Vice Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which
President of the Adviser he has been associated in a substantially
similar capacity to his current position since
prior to 2006, and Chief Investment Officer of
Blend Strategies and Defined Contribution.
--------
Additional information about the portfolio managers may be found in the
Portfolios' SAI.
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DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
General
-------
Income dividends and capital gains distributions, if any, declared by a
Portfolio on its outstanding shares will, at the election of each shareholder,
be paid in cash or in additional shares of the Portfolio. If paid in additional
shares, the shares will have an aggregate NAV as of the close of business on the
declaration date of the dividend or distribution equal to the cash amount of the
dividend or distribution. Shareholders may make an election to receive dividends
and distributions in cash at the time of purchase. This election can be changed
at any time prior to a record date for a dividend. There is no sales or other
charge in connection with the reinvestment of dividends or capital gains
distributions.
While it is the intention of each Portfolio to distribute to its shareholders
substantially all of each fiscal year's net income and net realized capital
gains, if any, the amount and timing of any such dividend or distribution must
necessarily depend upon the realization by the Portfolio of income and capital
gains from investments. There is no fixed dividend rate and there can be no
assurance that the Portfolio will pay any dividends or realize any capital
gains. The final determination of the amount of a Portfolio's return of capital
distributions for the period will be made after the end of each calendar year.
For federal income tax purposes, each Portfolio's distributions of net income
(or short-term capital gains) will be taxable as ordinary income. Distributions
of long-term capital gains generally will be taxable as long-term capital gains.
The Portfolios' distributions also may be subject to certain state and local
taxes. Whether distributions of gains are taxable to a shareholder at long-term
capital gains rates or short-term capital gains rates will not depend on the
shareholder's holding period in shares of a Portfolio, but rather on the
Portfolio's holding period in assets giving rise to the gains.
Under certain circumstances, if a Portfolio realizes losses (e.g., from
fluctuations in currency exchange rates) after paying a dividend, all or a
portion of the dividend may subsequently be characterized as a return of
capital. Returns of capital are generally nontaxable, but will reduce a
shareholder's basis in shares of a Portfolio. If that basis is reduced to zero
(which could happen if the shareholder does not reinvest distributions and
returns of capital are significant), any further returns of capital will be
taxable as capital gain. See the Portfolios' SAI for a further explanation of
these tax issues.
Investment income received by a Portfolio from sources within non-U.S. countries
may be subject to non-U.S. income taxes withheld at the source.
The Portfolios' investments in certain debt obligations may cause them to
recognize taxable income in excess of the cash generated by such obligations.
Thus, the Portfolios could be required to sell other investments in order to
satisfy their distribution requirements.
If an investor buys shares just before a Portfolio deducts a distribution from
its NAV, the investor will pay the full price for the shares and then receive a
portion of the price back as a taxable distribution.
The sale or exchange of Portfolio shares is a taxable transaction for federal
income tax purposes.
Each year shortly after December 31, each Portfolio will send its shareholders
tax information stating the amount and type of all its distributions for the
year. Shareholders should consult their tax adviser about the federal, state,
and local tax consequences in their particular circumstances.
Tax Considerations for the Subsidiary
-------------------------------------
One of the requirements for favorable tax treatment as a regulated investment
company under the Code is that a Portfolio derive at least 90% of its gross
income from certain qualifying sources of income. The IRS has issued a revenue
ruling which holds that income derived from commodity-linked derivatives is not
qualifying income under Subchapter M of the Code. As such, the Multi-Asset Real
Return Portfolio's ability to utilize commodity-linked derivatives as part of
its investment portfolio is limited to a maximum of 10% of its gross income.
However, certain subsequent IRS private letter rulings indicate that income
derived from the Multi-Asset Real Return Portfolio's investment in its
Subsidiary should constitute qualifying income to the Portfolio, even if the
Subsidiary itself owns commodity-linked derivatives. The Multi-Asset Real Return
Portfolio will seek to gain exposure to the commodity markets primarily through
investments in the Subsidiary and will receive an opinion of counsel that such
investment should constitute qualifying income. In addition, the Portfolio will
seek a private letter ruling from the IRS confirming that income derived from
the Portfolio's investment in the Subsidiary will constitute qualifying income
to the Portfolio.
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GLOSSARY
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Equity securities include (i) common stocks, partnership interests, business
trust shares and other equity or ownership interests in business enterprises and
(ii) securities convertible into, and rights and warrants to subscribe for the
purchase of, such stocks, shares and interests.
Fixed-income securities are debt securities and dividend-paying preferred
stocks, including floating rate and variable rate instruments.
ACWI ex U.S. Index is a market capitalization weighted index that is designed to
measure the equity market performance of both developed and emerging markets.
The ACWI ex U.S. Index currently consists of 45 country indices comprising 24
developed country indices and 21 emerging market country indices.
ACWI ex U.S. Growth Index is a market capitalization weighted index that
includes growth companies in developed and emerging markets throughout the
world, excluding the United States.
Barclays Capital Global Aggregate Bond Index provides a broad-based measure of
the global investment grade fixed-rate debt markets.
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an index which covers the
investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market,
including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities,
mortgage-backed securities (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate
mortgage pass-throughs), asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed
securities.
Barclays Capital U.S. 1-10 Year TIPS Index measures the performance of
intermediate (1-10 years) U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities.
Barclays Capital U.S High Yield - 2% Issuer Cap Index is an unmanaged, market
value-weighted index that tracks the performance of non-investment grade, fixed
rate, publicly placed, dollar-denominated, and non-convertible debt registered
with the Commission. The Index limits the maximum exposure to any one issuer to
2%.
BofA Merrill Lynch 1-3 Year Treasury Index is an unmanaged index consisting of
all public U.S. Treasury obligations having maturities from 1 to 2.99 years and
reflects total return. This unmanaged index does not reflect fees and expenses
and is not available for direct investment.
FTSE EPRA NAREIT Developed Index is designed to track the performance of listed
real estate companies and REITS worldwide. By making the index constituents
free-float adjusted, liquidity, size and revenue screened, FTSE EPRA NAREIT
Developed Index is suitable for use as the basis for investment products, such
as derivatives and exchange-traded funds.
MSCI ACWI Commodity Producers Index is equity-based index designed to reflect
the performance related to commodity producers stocks. MSCI ACWI Commodity
Producers index is free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index
comprised of commodity producer companies based on the Global Industry
Classification Standard.
MSCI EAFE Index measures the overall performance of stock markets in 21
countries within Europe, Australia and the Far East.
MSCI EAFE Growth Index is a market capitalization-weighted index that measures
stock market performance in 20 countries within Europe, Australasia and the Far
East with a greater-than-average growth orientation.
MSCI AC World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted
index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed and
emerging markets. As of May 2010, the MSCI AC World Index consisted of 45
country indices comprising 24 developed and 21 emerging market country indices.
Russell 1000(R) Growth Index measures the performance of the large-cap growth
segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 1000(R) companies
with higher price to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The Index
figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes.
Russell 1000(R) Value Index measures the performance of the large-capitalization
value segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 1000(R)
companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower expected growth values. The
Index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes.
Russell 2000(TM) Growth Index measures the performance of the small-cap growth
segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 2000(R) companies
with higher price-to-value ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The Index
figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes.
Russell 2500(TM) Index measures the performance of the small- to
mid-capitalization segment of the U.S. equity universe, commonly referred to as
"smid" cap. The Russell 2500(R) Index is a subset of the Russell 3000(R) Index.
It includes approximately 2500 of the smallest securities based on a combination
of their market cap and current index membership. The Index figures do not
reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes.
Russell 2500(TM) Value Index measures the performance of the small- to
mid-capitalization value segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those
Russell 2500(R) companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted
growth values. The Index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses
or taxes.
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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand each
Portfolio's financial performance for the past five years (or, if shorter, the
period of the Portfolio's operations). Certain information reflects financial
results for a single share of each Portfolio. The total returns in the table
represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment
in the Portfolio (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions).
This information for the two most recently completed fiscal years has been
audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm
for the Portfolios. The information for all prior years has been audited by the
Portfolios' previous independent registered public accounting firm. The reports
of the independent accounting firm, along with the Portfolios' financial
statements, are included in the Portfolios' annual report, which is available
upon request.
AllianceBernstein U.S. Value Portfolio
Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended
August 31, August 31, August 31, August 31, August 31,
2011 2010 2009 2008 2007
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net asset value, beginning of period ............. $ 7.18 $ 7.22 $ 9.27 $ 12.44 $ 11.41
Income From Investment Operations
Net investment income (a) ........................ .18 .16 .21 .31 .31
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment
transactions ..................................... .77 (.03) (2.03) (2.75) 1.22
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net increase in net asset value from operations .. .95 .13 (1.82) (2.44) 1.53
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Less: Dividends and Distributions
Dividends from net investment income ............. (.16) (.17) (.23) (.31) (.30)
Distributions from net realized gain on
investment transactions .......................... -0- -0- .00(b) (.42) (.20)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total dividends and distributions ................ (.16) (.17) (.23) (.73) (.50)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net asset value, end of period ................... $ 7.97 $ 7.18 $ 7.22 $ 9.27 $ 12.44
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Total Return
Total investment return based on net asset
value (c) ........................................ 13.21% 1.64% (19.36)% (20.55)% 13.55%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net assets, end of period (000,000s omitted) ..... $ 1,943 $ 1,938 $ 2,091 $ 2,521 $ 2,573
Ratio to average net assets of:
Expenses ...................................... .01%(d) .01% .02% .02% .02%
Net investment income ......................... 2.14%(d) 2.09% 3.23% 2.93% 2.49%
Portfolio turnover rate .......................... 65% 73% 59% 20% 22%
AllianceBernstein U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio
Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended
August 31, August 31, August 31, August 31, August 31,
2011 2010 2009 2008 2007
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net asset value, beginning of period ............. $ 8.94 $ 9.25 $ 11.08 $ 12.47 $ 11.09
Income From Investment Operations
Net investment income (a) ........................ .12 .11 .11 .10 .10
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment
and foreign currency transactions ................ 1.70 (.31) (1.83) (1.04) 1.57
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net increase in net asset value from operations .. 1.82 (.20) (1.72) (.94) 1.67
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Less: Dividends and Distributions
Dividends from net investment income ............. (.10) (.11) (.11) (.10) (.09)
Distributions from net realized gain on
investment transactions .......................... -0- -0- -0- (.35) (.20)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total dividends and distributions ................ (.10) (.11) (.11) (.45) (.29)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net asset value, end of period ................... $ 10.66 $ 8.94 $ 9.25 $ 11.08 $ 12.47
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Total Return
Total investment return based on net asset
value(c) ......................................... 20.35%(e) (2.23)%(e) (15.41)% (8.06)% 15.23%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net assets, end of period (000,000s omitted) ..... $ 1,953 $ 1,924 $ 2,078 $ 2,532 $ 2,608
Ratio to average net assets of:
Expenses ...................................... .02%(d) .01% .02% .02% .02%
Net investment income ......................... 1.09%(d) 1.13% 1.40% .86% .80%
Portfolio turnover rate .......................... 91% 81% 108% 93% 92%
AllianceBernstein International Value Portfolio
Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended
August 31, August 31, August 31, August 31, August 31,
2011 2010 2009 2008 2007
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net asset value, beginning of period ............. $ 6.93 $ 7.50 $ 10.37 $ 14.88 $ 13.84
Income From Investment Operations
Net investment income (a) ........................ .24 .21 .23 .45 .42
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment
and foreign currency transactions ................ .13 (.60) (2.55) (3.18) 2.29
Contributions from Adviser ....................... -0- -0- .00(b) -0- -0-
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net increase in net asset value from operations .. .37 (.39) (2.32) (2.73) 2.71
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Less: Dividends and Distributions
Dividends from net investment income ............. (.32) (.18) (.19) (.43) (.55)
Distributions from net realized gain on
investment transactions .......................... -0- -0- (.36) (1.35) (1.12)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total dividends and distributions ................ (.32) (.18) (.55) (1.78) (1.67)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net asset value, end of period ................... $ 6.98 $ 6.93 $ 7.50 $ 10.37 $ 14.88
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Total Return
Total investment return based on net asset
value(c) ......................................... 4.82% (5.15)% (20.71)% (20.92)% 20.64%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net assets, end of period (000,000s omitted) ..... $ 984 $ 1,013 $ 1,127 $ 1,228 $ 1,316
Ratio to average net assets of:
Expenses ...................................... .04%(d) .04% .06% .07% .08%
Net investment income ......................... 3.00%(d) 2.70% 3.56% 3.49% 2.89%
Portfolio turnover rate .......................... 58% 60% 56% 31% 31%
AllianceBernstein International Growth Portfolio
Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended
August 31, August 31, August 31, August 31, August 31,
2011 2010 2009 2008 2007
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net asset value, beginning of period ............. $ 8.18 $ 8.12 $ 11.27 $ 13.98 $ 12.54
Income From Investment Operations
Net investment income (a) ........................ .19 .19 .23 .38 .34
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment
and foreign currency transactions ................ .26 .16 (3.11) (1.89) 1.86
Contribution from Adviser ........................ -0- .00(b) .00(b) .00(b) .00(b)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net increase in net asset value from operations .. .45 .35 (2.88) (1.51) 2.20
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Less: Dividends and Distributions
Dividends from net investment income ............. (.36) (.29) (.27) (.38) (.27)
Distributions from net realized gain on
investment transactions .......................... -0- -0- .00(b) (.82) (.49)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total dividends and distributions ................ (.36) (.29) (.27) (1.20) (.76)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net asset value, end of period ................... $ 8.27 $ 8.18 $ 8.12 $ 11.27 $ 13.98
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Total Return
Total investment return based on net asset
value (c) ........................................ 5.15% 4.20% (25.32)% (12.46)% 18.08%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net assets, end of period (000,000s omitted) ..... $ 1,022 $ 1,037 $ 1,078 $ 1,246 $ 1,329
Ratio to average net assets of:
Expenses ...................................... .04%(d) .03% .05% .06% .07%
Net investment income ......................... 2.15%(d) 2.27% 3.19% 2.81% 2.50%
Portfolio turnover rate .......................... 73% 119% 111% 85% 82%
AllianceBernstein Short Duration Bond Portfolio
Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended
August 31, August 31, August 31, August 31, August 31,
2011 2010 2009 2008 2007
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net asset value, beginning of period ............. $ 9.56 $ 9.26 $ 9.37 $ 9.87 $ 9.93
Income From Investment Operations
Net investment income (a) ........................ .17 .25 .36 .46 .52
Net realized and unrealized loss on investment
transactions ..................................... .05 .32 (.08) (.49) (.08)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net increase in net asset value from operations .. .22 .57 .28 (.03) .44
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Less: Dividends
Dividends from net investment income ............. (.19) (.27) (.39) (.47) (.50)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net asset value, end of period ................... $ 9.59 $ 9.56 $ 9.26 $ 9.37 $ 9.87
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Total Return
Total investment return based on net asset
value (c) ........................................ 2.36% 6.26% 3.14% (.40)% 4.51%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net assets, end of period (000,000s omitted) ..... $ 1,286 $ 1,218 $ 1,108 $ 1,299 $ 1,272
Ratio to average net assets of:
Expenses ...................................... .05%(d) .12% .04% .03% .02%
Expenses excluding interest expenses and
TALF administration fee ...................... .03%(d) .02% .03% .03% .02%
Expenses excluding interest expense ........... .03%(d) .03% .04% .03% .02%
Net investment income ......................... 1.75%(d) 2.64% 4.06% 4.75% 5.23%
Portfolio turnover rate .......................... 88% 130% 153% 116% 138%
AllianceBernstein Global Core Bond Portfolio (formerly Intermediate Duration Bond Portfolio)
Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended
August 31, August 31, August 31, August 31, August 31,
2011 2010 2009 2008 2007
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net asset value, beginning of period ............. $ 10.78 $ 9.98 $ 9.70 $ 9.87 $ 9.86
Income From Investment Operations
Net investment income (a) ........................ .41 .45 .51 .50 .49
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investment and foreign currency transactions ..... .15 .80 .33 (.16) .00(b)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net increase in net asset value from operations .. .56 1.25 .84 .34 .49
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Less: Dividends
Dividends from net investment income ............. (.43) (.45) (.56) (.51) (.48)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Distributions from realized gain on investment
transactions ..................................... (.03) -0- -0- -0- -0-
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total dividends and distributions ................ (.46) (.45) (.56) (.51) (.48)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net asset value, end of period ................... $ 10.88 $ 10.78 $ 9.98 $ 9.70 $ 9.87
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Total Return
Total investment return based on net asset
value (c) ........................................ 5.38% 12.84% 9.26% 3.51% 5.03%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net assets, end of period (000,000s omitted) ..... $ 1,307 $ 1,353 $ 1,281 $ 1,654 $ 1,600
Ratio to average net assets of:
Expenses ...................................... .03%(d) .13% .04% .03% .04%
Expenses, excluding interest expense .......... .02%(d) .03% .04% .03% .04%
Expenses, excluding interest expense and
TALF administration fee ...................... .02%(d) .02% .03% .03% .04%
Net investment income ......................... 3.87%(d) 4.38% 5.47% 5.01% 5.01%
Portfolio turnover rate .......................... 114% 94% 108% 114% 236%
AllianceBernstein Bond Inflation Protection Portfolio
Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended
August 31, August 31, August 31, August 31, August 31,
2011 2010 2009 2008 2007
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net asset value, beginning of period ............. $ 10.70 $ 9.91 $ 10.74 $ 9.99 $ 9.91
Income From Investment Operations
Net investment income (a) ........................ .68 .34 .04 .69 .49
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investment transactions .......................... .40 .58 (.19) .52 (.06)
Contributions from Adviser ....................... -0- .00(b) -0- -0- .00(b)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net increase in net asset value from operations .. 1.08 .92 (.15) 1.21 .43
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Less: Dividends and Distributions
Dividends from net investment income ............. (.32) (.13) (.68) (.46) (.35)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net asset value, end of period ................... $ 11.46 $ 10.70 $ 9.91 $ 10.74 $ 9.99
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Total Return
Total investment return based on net asset
value (c) ........................................ 10.28% 9.31% (.88)% 12.45% 4.44%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ......... $ 712,731 $ 667,764 $ 586,321 $ 688,918 $ 643,549
Ratio to average net assets of:
Expenses ...................................... .12%(d) .07% .04% .04% .04%
Expenses excluding interest expense ........... .04%(d) .04% .04% .04% .04%
Net investment income ......................... 6.21%(d) 3.25% .44% 6.63% 4.98%
Portfolio turnover rate .......................... 39% 21% 20% 9% 12%
AllianceBernstein High Yield Portfolio
Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended
August 31, August 31, August 31, August 31, August 31,
2011 2010 2009 2008 2007
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net asset value, beginning of period ............. $ 9.85 $ 8.51 $ 8.87 $ 9.89 $ 9.99
Income From Investment Operations
Net investment income (a) ........................ .87 .89 .81 .78 .77
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investment and foreign currency transactions ..... (.08) 1.33 (.38) (1.03) (.15)
Contributions from Adviser ....................... .00(b) -0- -0- -0- -0-
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net increase in net asset value from operations .. .79 2.22 .43 (.25) .62
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Less: Dividends and Distributions
Dividends from net investment income ............. (.93) (.88) (.79) (.77) (.72)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net asset value, end of period ................... $ 9.71 $ 9.85 $ 8.51 $ 8.87 $ 9.89
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Total Return
Total investment return based on net asset
value (c) ........................................ 8.07% 27.01% 7.25% (2.76)% 6.22%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ......... $ 482,423 $ 487,751 $ 463,400 $ 526,850 $ 495,833
Ratio to average net assets of:
Expenses ...................................... .07%(d) .05% .06% .05% .06%
Net investment income ......................... 8.53%(d) 9.29% 11.13% 8.19% 7.50%
Portfolio turnover rate .......................... 55% 34% 40% 25% 49%
AllianceBernstein Small-Mid Cap Value Portfolio
Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended
August 31, August 31, August 31, August 31, August 31,
2011 2010 2009 2008 2007
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net asset value, beginning of period ............. $ 9.08 $ 8.10 $ 11.19 $ 12.79 $ 11.08
Income From Investment Operations
Net investment income (a) ........................ .15 .11 .14 .19 .24
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment
transactions ..................................... 1.30 .99 (2.34) (.96) 1.80
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net increase in net asset value from operations .. 1.45 1.10 (2.20) (.77) 2.04
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Less: Dividends and Distributions
Dividends from net investment income ............. (.15) (.12) (.14) (.18) (.23)
Distributions from net realized gain on
investment transactions .......................... -0- -0- (.75) (.65) (.10)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total dividends and distributions ................ (.15) (.12) (.89) (.83) (.33)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net asset value, end of period ................... $ 10.38 $ 9.08 $ 8.10 $ 11.19 $ 12.79
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Total Return
Total investment return based on net asset
value (c) ........................................ 15.84% 13.56% (16.76)% (6.29)% 18.64%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ......... $ 497,049 $ 500,525 $ 553,145 $ 685,788 $ 648,401
Ratio to average net assets of:
Expenses ...................................... .04%(d) .04% .04% .04% .04%
Net investment income ......................... 1.36%(d) 1.20% 2.00% 1.67% 1.93%
Portfolio turnover rate .......................... 65% 54% 60% 38% 33%
AllianceBernstein Small-Mid Cap Growth Portfolio
Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended
August 31, August 31, August 31, August 31, August 31,
2011 2010 2009 2008 2007
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net asset value, beginning of period ............. $ 11.77 $ 10.18 $ 12.62 $ 14.79 $ 11.84
Income From Investment Operations
Net investment income (a) ........................ .07 .05 .04 .05 .06
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment
transactions ..................................... 4.32 1.59 (2.44) (.78) 3.16
Contributions from Adviser ....................... -0- -0- .00(b) .01 .00(b)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net increase in net asset value from operations .. 4.39 1.64 (2.40) (.72) 3.22
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Less: Dividends and Distributions
Dividends from net investment income ............. (.07) (.05) (.04) (.06) (.04)
Distributions from net realized gain on
investment transactions .......................... -0- -0- -0- (1.39) (.23)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total dividends and distributions ................ (.07) (.05) (.04) (1.45) (.27)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net asset value, end of period ................... $ 16.09 $ 11.77 $ 10.18 $ 12.62 $ 14.79
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Total Return
Total investment return based on net asset
value (c) ........................................ 37.31%(e) 16.13% (18.97)% (5.84)% 27.50%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ......... $ 504,936 $ 520,593 $ 548,279 $ 686,291 $ 668,771
Ratio to average net assets of:
Expenses ...................................... .04%(d) .04% .05% .04% .05%
Net investment income ......................... .43%(d) .46% .49% .39% .45%
Portfolio turnover rate .......................... 75% 91% 107% 88% 88%
AllianceBernstein Multi-Asset Real Return Portfolio
Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended
August 31, August 31, August 31, August 31, August 31,
2011* 2010 2009 2008 2007
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net asset value, beginning of period ............. $ 8.57 $ 7.68 $ 9.56 $ 13.90 $ 13.14
Income From Investment Operations
Net investment income (a) ........................ .24 .28 .28 .36 0.27
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment
and foreign currency transactions ................ 1.06 .83 (2.11) (2.32) 1.59
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net increase in net asset value from operations .. 1.30 1.11 (1.83) (1.96) 1.86
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Less: Dividends and Distributions
Dividends from net investment income ............. (.74) (.22) (.05) (1.33) (.58)
Distributions from net realized gain on
investment transactions .......................... -0- -0- -0- (1.05) (.52)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total dividends and distributions ................ (.74) (.22) (.05) (2.38) (1.10)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net asset value, end of period ................... $ 9.13 $ 8.57 $ 7.68 $ 9.56 $ 13.90
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Total Return
Total investment return based on net asset
value (c) ........................................ 15.42% 14.68% (19.25)% (17.38)% 14.33%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ......... $ 937,281 $ 952,042 $ 994,537 $1,132,381 $1,203,895
Ratio to average net assets of:
Expenses ...................................... .05%(d) .03% .05% .07% .06%
Net investment income ......................... 2.52%(d) 3.43% 4.46% 3.11% 1.90%
Portfolio turnover rate .......................... 156% 57% 76% 46% 49%
AllianceBernstein Volatility Management Portfolio
Year Ended April 16, 2010(f)
August 31, to August 31,
2011 2010
---------- -----------------
Net asset value, beginning of period ............ $ 9.31 $ 10.00
Income From Investment Operations
Net investment income (a)(g) .................... .09 .04
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investment and foreign currency transactions 1.36 (.73)
---------- -----------------
Net increase in net asset value from operations . 1.45 (.69)
---------- -----------------
Less: Dividends and Distributions
Dividends from net investment income ............ (.08) -0-
Distributions from net realized gain on
investment transactions ......................... (.41) -0-
---------- -----------------
Total dividends and distributions ............... (.49) -0-
---------- -----------------
Net asset value, end of period .................. $ 10.27 $ 9.31
========== =================
Total Return
Total investment return based on net asset
value (c) ....................................... 15.61% (6.90)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ........ $ 284,383 $ 296,252
Ratio to average net assets of:
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (d) .. .15% .15%(h)
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (d) .. .16% .21%(h)
Net investment income(d)(g) .................. .88% 1.06%(h)
Portfolio turnover rate ......................... 81% 51%
--------
(a) Based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) Amount is less than $0.005.
(c) Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made
at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and
redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or
contingent deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of
total investment return. Total return does not reflect the deduction of
taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the
redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a
period of less than one year is not annualized.
(d) The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation.
(e) Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio
resulting from the class action settlements, which enhanced the
performance for the U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio for the years ended
August 31, 2011 and August 31, 2010 by 0.01% and 0.01%, respectively, and
of the Small-Mid Cap Growth Portfolio for the year ended August 31, 2011
by 0.01%.
(f) Commencement of operations.
(g) Net of fees and expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.
(h) Annualized.
* Consolidated.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
APPENDIX A
BOND RATINGS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
Aaa--Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
"gilt edge". Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be
visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position
of such issues.
Aa--Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high
grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of
protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other
elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger
than the Aaa securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving
security to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements
may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in
the future.
Baa--Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations, i.e.,
they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain
protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable
over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba--Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of
interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well
safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of
position characterizes bonds in this class.
B--Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance
of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa--Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to
principal or interest.
Ca--Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C--Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so
rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining
any real investment standing.
Absence of Rating--When no rating has been assigned or where a rating has been
suspended or withdrawn, it may be for reasons unrelated to the quality of the
issue.
Should no rating be assigned, the reason may be one of the following:
1. An application for rating was not received or accepted.
2. The issue or issuer belongs to a group of securities or companies that are
unrated as a matter of policy.
3. There is a lack of essential data pertaining to the issue or issuer.
4. The issue was privately placed, in which case the rating is not published
in Moody's publications.
Suspension or withdrawal may occur if new and material circumstances arise, the
effects of which preclude satisfactory analysis; if there is no longer
available, reasonable up-to-date data to permit a judgment to be formed; if a
bond is called for redemption; or for other reasons.
Note--Moody's applies numerical modifiers, 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating
classification from Aa through B in its corporate bond rating system. The
modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic
rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier
3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating
category.
STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS SERVICES
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the highest rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes
in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated
categories.
BBB--Debt rated BBB normally exhibits adequate protection parameters. However,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to
lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt
in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C--Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC or C is regarded as having
significant speculative characteristics. BB indicates the lowest degree of
speculation and C the highest. While such debt will likely have some
quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large
uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB--Debt rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative debt.
However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse
business, financial or economic conditions which could lead to an
inadequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
B--Debt rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than debt rated BB, but there
is capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Adverse business,
financial or economic conditions will likely impair the capacity or
willingness to pay principal or repay interest.
CCC--Debt rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon
favorable business, financial and economic conditions to pay interest and
repay principal. In the event of adverse business, financial or economic
conditions, there is not likely to be capacity to pay interest or repay
principal.
CC--Debt rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C--The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has
been filed or similar action has been taken, but payments are being
continued.
D--The D rating, unlike other ratings, is not prospective; rather, it is used
only where a default has actually occurred.
Plus (+) or Minus (-)--The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the
major rating categories.
NR--Not rated.
FITCH RATINGS
AAA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality.
The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay
principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable
events.
AA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong,
although not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds rated in
the AAA and AA categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable
future developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated
F1+.
A--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic
conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality.
The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to
be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances,
however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and
therefore impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these
bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with
higher ratings.
BB--Bonds are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest and
repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes.
However, business and financial alternatives can be identified which could
assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
B--Bonds are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are
currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued
timely payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited
margin of safety and the need for reasonable business and economic
activity throughout the life of the issue.
CCC--Bonds have certain identifiable characteristics which, if not remedied, may
lead to default. The ability to meet obligations requires an advantageous
business and economic environment.
CC--Bonds are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest and/or
principal seems probable over time.
C--Bonds are in imminent default in payment of interest or principal.
DDD, DD, D--Bonds are in default on interest and/or principal payments. Such
bonds are extremely speculative and should be valued on the basis of their
ultimate recovery value in liquidation or reorganization of the obligor.
DDD represents the highest potential for recovery on these bonds, and D
represents the lowest potential for recovery.
Plus (+) Minus (-)--Plus and minus signs are used with a rating symbol to
indicate the relative position of a credit within the rating category.
Plus and minus signs, however, are not used in the AAA, DDD, DD or D
categories.
NR--Indicates that Fitch does not rate the specific issue.
DOMINION BOND RATING SERVICE LIMITED
Each rating category is denoted by the subcategories "high" and "low". The
absence of either a "high" or "low" designation indicates the rating is in the
"middle" of the category. The AAA and D categories do not utilize "high",
"middle", and "low" as differential grades.
AAA--Long-term debt rated AAA is of the highest credit quality, with
exceptionally strong protection for the timely repayment of principal and
interest. Earnings are considered stable, the structure of the industry in
which the entity operates is strong, and the outlook for future
profitability is favorable. There are few qualifying factors present that
would detract from the performance of the entity. The strength of
liquidity and coverage ratios is unquestioned and the entity has
established a credible track record of superior performance. Given the
extremely high standard that Dominion has set for this category, few
entities are able to achieve a AAA rating.
AA--Long-term debt rated AA is of superior credit quality, and protection of
interest and principal is considered high. In many cases they differ from
long-term debt rated AAA only to a small degree. Given the extremely
restrictive definition Dominion has for the AAA category, entities rated
AA are also considered to be strong credits, typically exemplifying
above-average strength in key areas of consideration and unlikely to be
significantly affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
A--Long-term debt rated "A" is of satisfactory credit quality. Protection of
interest and principal is still substantial, but the degree of strength is
less than that of AA rated entities. While "A" is a respectable rating,
entities in this category are considered to be more susceptible to adverse
economic conditions and have greater cyclical tendencies than higher-rated
securities.
BBB--Long-term debt rated BBB is of adequate credit quality. Protection of
interest and principal is considered acceptable, but the entity is fairly
susceptible to adverse changes in financial and economic conditions, or
there may be other adverse conditions present which reduce the strength of
the entity and its rated securities.
BB--Long-term debt rated BB is defined to be speculative and non-investment
grade, where the degree of protection afforded interest and principal is
uncertain, particularly during periods of economic recession. Entities in
the BB range typically have limited access to capital markets and
additional liquidity support. In many cases, deficiencies in critical
mass, diversification, and competitive strength are additional negative
considerations.
B--Long-term debt rated B is considered highly speculative and there is a
reasonably high level of uncertainty as to the ability of the entity to
pay interest and principal on a continuing basis in the future, especially
in periods of economic recession or industry adversity.
CCC, CC and C--Long-term debt rated in any of these categories is very highly
speculative and is in danger of default of interest and principal. The
degree of adverse elements present is more severe than long-term debt
rated B. Long-term debt rated below B often have features which, if not
remedied, may lead to default. In practice, there is little difference
between these three categories, with CC and C normally used for lower
ranking debt of companies for which the senior debt is rated in the CCC to
B range.
D--A security rated D implies the issuer has either not met a scheduled payment
of interest or principal or that the issuer has made it clear that it will
miss such a payment in the near future. In some cases, Dominion may not
assign a D rating under a bankruptcy announcement scenario, as allowances
for grace periods may exist in the underlying legal documentation. Once
assigned, the D rating will continue as long as the missed payment
continues to be in arrears, and until such time as the rating is
suspended, discontinued, or reinstated by Dominion.
For more information about the Portfolios, the following documents are available
upon request:
ANNUAL AND SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
The Portfolios' annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders contain
additional information on the Portfolios' investments. In the annual report, you
will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that
significantly affected a Portfolio's performance during its last fiscal year.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI)
The Portfolios have an SAI, which contains more detailed information about the
Portfolios, including their operations and investment policies. The Portfolios'
SAI and the independent registered public accounting firm's report and financial
statements in each Portfolio's most recent annual report to shareholders are
incorporated by reference into (and are legally part of) this Prospectus.
You may request a free copy of the current annual/semi-annual report or the SAI,
or make inquiries concerning the Portfolios, by contacting your broker or other
financial intermediary, or by contacting the Adviser:
By mail: c/o AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 786003
San Antonio, TX 78278-6003
By phone: For Information: (800) 221-5672
For Literature: (800) 227-4618
Or you may view or obtain these documents from the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission"):
o Call the Commission at 1-202-551-8090 for information on the operation of
the Public Reference Room.
o Reports and other information about the Portfolio are available on the
EDGAR Database on the Commission's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov.
o Copies of the information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee,
by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the
Commission's Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.
On the Internet: www.sec.gov
You also may find these documents and more information about the Adviser and the
Portfolios on the Internet at: www.AllianceBernstein.com.
AllianceBernstein(R) and the AB Logo are registered trademarks and service marks
used by permission of the owner AllianceBernstein L.P.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-21673
THE ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN POOLING PORTFOLIOS:
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN U.S. VALUE PORTFOLIO
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN U.S. LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN SHORT DURATION BOND PORTFOLIO
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL CORE BOND PORTFOLIO (formerly
INTERMEDIATE DURATION BOND PORTFOLIO)
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN BOND INFLATION PROTECTION PORTFOLIO
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN HIGH-YIELD PORTFOLIO
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN SMALL-MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN SMALL-MID CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN MULTI-ASSET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN VOLATILITY MANAGEMENT PORTFOLIO
(each a "Portfolio" and collectively, the "Portfolios")
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c/o AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 786003, San Antonio, Texas 78278-6003
Toll Free (800) 221-5672
For Literature: Toll Free (800) 227-4618
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
December 31, 2011
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") is not a prospectus
but supplements and should be read in conjunction with the current prospectus
(the "Prospectus") dated December 31, 2011 for AllianceBernstein U.S. Value
Portfolio ("U.S. Value"), AllianceBernstein U.S. Large Cap Growth Portfolio
("U.S. Large Cap Growth"), AllianceBernstein International Value Portfolio
("International Value"), AllianceBernstein International Growth ("International
Growth"), AllianceBernstein Short Duration Bond Portfolio ("Short Duration
Bond"), AllianceBernstein Global Core Bond Portfolio ("Global Core Bond"
(formerly Intermediate Duration Bond Portfolio)), AllianceBernstein Bond
Inflation Protection Portfolio ("Bond Inflation Protection"), AllianceBernstein
High-Yield Portfolio ("High-Yield"), AllianceBernstein Small-Mid Cap Value
Portfolio ("Small-Mid Cap Value"), AllianceBernstein Small-Mid Cap Growth
Portfolio ("Small-Mid Cap Growth"), AllianceBernstein Multi-Asset Real Return
Portfolio ("Multi-Asset Real Return", formerly AllianceBernstein Global Real
Estate Portfolio) and AllianceBernstein Volatility Management Portfolio
("Volatility Management") of The AllianceBernstein Pooling Portfolios (the
"Trust"). Financial statements for the Portfolios are included in the annual
report to shareholders and are incorporated into this SAI by reference. Copies
of the Prospectus and annual report may be obtained by contacting
AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. ("ABIS") at the address or the "For
Literature" telephone number shown above or on the Internet at
www.AllianceBernstein.com.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
INFORMATION ABOUT THE PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR INVESTMENTS..................... 3
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS.................................................... 51
MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIOS............................................... 53
EXPENSES OF THE PORTFOLIOS................................................. 96
PURCHASE OF SHARES......................................................... 97
REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE OF SHARES........................................ 98
NET ASSET VALUE............................................................ 99
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES......................................... 102
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS..................................................... 112
GENERAL.................................................................... 117
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM..................................................... 131
APPENDIX A: DESCRIPTION OF CORPORATE BOND RATINGS......................... A-1
APPENDIX B: STATEMENT OF POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR PROXY VOTING......... B-1
-------------------
AllianceBernstein(R) and the AB Logo are registered trademarks and service marks
used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Information About the Portfolios and Their Investments
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Introduction to the Portfolios
------------------------------
Each Portfolio is a series of the Trust. The Trust is an open-end
investment company. Except as otherwise noted, the Portfolios' investment
objectives and policies described below are not designated "fundamental
policies" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the "1940 Act") and may be changed by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the
"Board" or the "Trustees") with respect to the Portfolios without approval of
the shareholders of the Portfolios. However, no Portfolio will change its
investment objective without at least 60 days' prior written notice. There is no
guarantee that a Portfolio will achieve its investment objective. Whenever any
investment policy or restriction states a percentage of the Portfolios' assets
that may be invested in any security or other asset, it is intended that such
percentage limitation be determined immediately after and as a result of the
Portfolios' acquisition of such securities or other assets. Accordingly, any
later increases or decreases in percentage beyond the specified limitations
resulting from a change in values or net assets will not be considered a
violation of this percentage limitation.
Additional Investment Policies and Practices
--------------------------------------------
The following information about the Portfolios' investment policies
and practices supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus.
Derivatives
-----------
A Portfolio may, but is not required to, use derivatives for risk
management purposes or as part of its investment practices. Derivatives are
financial contracts whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of an
underlying asset, reference rate or index. These assets, rates, and indices may
include bonds, stocks, mortgages, commodities, interest rates, currency exchange
rates, bond indices and stock indices.
There are four principal types of derivatives -- options, futures,
forwards and swaps. These principal types of derivative instruments, as well as
the methods in which they may be used by a Portfolio are described below.
Derivatives may be (i) standardized, exchange-traded contracts or (ii)
customized, privately-negotiated contracts. Exchange-traded derivatives tend to
be more liquid and subject to less credit risk than those that are privately
negotiated. The Portfolios may use derivatives to earn income and enhance
returns, to hedge or adjust the risk profile of a portfolio and either to
replace more traditional direct investments or to obtain exposure to otherwise
inaccessible markets.
Forward Contracts. A forward contract, which may be standardized and
exchange-traded or customized and privately negotiated, is an agreement for one
party to buy, and the other party to sell, a specific quantity of an underlying
commodity or other tangible asset for an agreed-upon price at a future date. A
forward contract generally is settled by physical delivery of the commodity or
other tangible asset underlying the forward contract to an agreed-upon location
at a future date (rather than settled by cash) or will be rolled forward into a
new forward contract. Non-deliverable forwards ("NDFs") specify a cash payment
upon maturity.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. A futures
contract is an agreement that obligates the buyer to buy and the seller to sell
a specified quantity of an underlying asset (or settle for cash the value of a
contract based on an underlying asset, rate or index) at a specific price on the
contract maturity date. Options on futures contracts are options that call for
the delivery of futures contracts upon exercise. Futures contracts are
standardized, exchange-traded instruments and are fungible (i.e., considered to
be perfect substitutes for each other). This fungibility allows futures
contracts to be readily offset or canceled through the acquisition of equal but
opposite positions, which is the primary method in which futures contracts are
liquidated. A cash-settled futures contract does not require physical delivery
of the underlying asset but instead is settled for cash equal to the difference
between the values of the contract on the date it is entered into and its
maturity date.
Options. An option, which may be standardized and exchange-traded or
customized and privately negotiated, is an agreement that, for a premium payment
or fee, gives the option holder (the buyer) the right but not the obligation to
buy (a "call") or sell (a "put") the underlying asset (or settle for cash an
amount based on an underlying asset, rate or index) at a specified price (the
exercise price) during a period of time or on a specified date. Likewise, when
an option is exercised the writer of the option is obligated to sell (in the
case of a call option) or to purchase (in the case of a put option) the
underlying asset (or settle for cash an amount based on an underlying asset,
rate or index). Investments in options are considered speculative. A Portfolio
may lose the premium paid for them if the price of the underlying security or
other asset decreased or remained the same (in the case of a call option) or
increased or remained the same (in the case of a put option). If a put or call
option purchased by a Portfolio were permitted to expire without being sold or
exercised, its premium would represent a loss to a Portfolio.
Swaps. A swap, which may be standardized and exchange-traded or
customized and privately negotiated, is an agreement that obligates two parties
to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals (payment dates) based
upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates
(interest rates in the case of interest rate swaps, currency exchange rates in
the case of currency swaps) for a specified amount of an underlying asset (the
"notional" principal amount). Swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the
two payment streams are netted out, with a Portfolio receiving or paying, as the
case may be, only the net amount of the two payments). Except for currency
swaps, the notional principal amount is used solely to calculate the payment
streams but is not exchanged. With respect to currency swaps, actual principal
amounts of currencies may be exchanged by the counterparties at the initiation,
and again upon the termination, of the transaction.
Risks of Derivatives. Investment techniques employing such
derivatives involve risks different from, and, in certain cases, greater than,
the risks presented by more traditional investments. Following is a general
discussion of important risk factors and issues concerning the use of
derivatives.
-- Market Risk. This is the general risk attendant to all
investments that the value of a particular investment will change in
a way detrimental to a Portfolio's interest.
-- Management Risk. Derivative products are highly specialized
instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses
different from those associated with stocks and bonds. The use of a
derivative requires an understanding not only of the underlying
instrument but also of the derivative itself, without the benefit of
observing the performance of the derivative under all possible
market conditions. In particular, the use and complexity of
derivatives require the maintenance of adequate controls to monitor
the transactions entered into, the ability to assess the risk that a
derivative adds to a Portfolio's investment portfolio, and the
ability to forecast price, interest rate or currency exchange rate
movements correctly.
-- Credit Risk. This is the risk that a loss may be sustained by a
Portfolio as a result of the failure of another party to a
derivative (usually referred to as a "counterparty") to comply with
the terms of the derivative contract. The credit risk for
exchange-traded derivatives is generally less than for privately
negotiated derivatives, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer
or counterparty to each exchange-traded derivative, provides a
guarantee of performance. This guarantee is supported by a daily
payment system (i.e., margin requirements) operated by the
clearinghouse in order to reduce overall credit risk. For privately
negotiated derivatives, there is no similar clearing agency
guarantee. Therefore, a Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of
each counterparty to a privately negotiated derivative in evaluating
potential credit risk.
-- Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk exists when a particular
instrument is difficult to purchase or sell. If a derivative
transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is
illiquid (as is the case with many privately negotiated
derivatives), it may not be possible to initiate a transaction or
liquidate a position at an advantageous price.
-- Leverage Risk. Since many derivatives have a leverage component,
adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, rate
or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount
invested in the derivative itself. In the case of swaps, the risk of
loss generally is related to a notional principal amount, even if
the parties have not made any initial investment. Certain
derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the
size of the initial investment.
-- Risk of Potential Governmental Regulation of Derivatives. Recent
legislation and regulatory developments will eventually require the
clearing and exchange trading of most over-the-counter derivatives
investments. It is possible that new regulation of various types of
derivative instruments, including futures and swap agreements, may
affect a Portfolio's ability to use such instruments as a part of
its investment strategy.
-- Other Risks. Other risks in using derivatives include the risk of
mispricing or improper valuation of derivatives and the inability of
derivatives to correlate perfectly with underlying assets, rates and
indices. Many derivatives, in particular privately negotiated
derivatives, are complex and often valued subjectively. Improper
valuations can result in increased cash payment requirements to
counterparties or a loss of value to a Portfolio. Derivatives do not
always perfectly or even highly correlate or track the value of the
assets, rates or indices they are designed to closely track.
Consequently, a Portfolio's use of derivatives may not always be an
effective means of, and sometimes could be counterproductive to,
furthering a Portfolio's investment objective.
Use of Options, Futures, Forwards and Swaps by a Portfolio.
-----------------------------------------------------------
- Forward Currency Exchange Contracts. A forward currency
exchange contract is an obligation by one party to buy, and the other party to
sell, a specific amount of a currency for an agreed-upon price at a future date.
A forward currency exchange contract may result in the delivery of the
underlying asset upon maturity of the contract in return for the agreed-upon
payment. NDFs specify a cash payment upon maturity. NDFs are normally used when
the market for physical settlement of the currency is underdeveloped, heavily
regulated or highly taxed.
A Portfolio may, for example, enter into forward currency exchange
contracts to attempt to minimize the risk to a Portfolio from adverse changes in
the relationship between the U.S. Dollar and other currencies. A Portfolio may
purchase or sell forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes
similar to those described below in connection with its transactions in foreign
currency futures contracts. A Portfolio may also purchase or sell forward
currency exchange contracts for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct
investments in foreign currencies, as described below under "Currency
Transactions".
If a hedging transaction in forward currency exchange contracts is
successful, the decline in the value of portfolio securities or the increase in
the cost of securities to be acquired may be offset, at least in part, by
profits on the forward currency exchange contract. Nevertheless, by entering
into such forward currency exchange contracts, a Portfolio may be required to
forgo all or a portion of the benefits which otherwise could have been obtained
from favorable movements in exchange rates.
A Portfolio may also use forward currency exchange contracts to seek
to increase total return when AllianceBernstein L.P., the Trust's adviser (the
"Adviser") anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in
value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by a Portfolio
and do not present attractive investment opportunities. For example, a Portfolio
may enter into a foreign currency exchange contract to purchase a currency if
the Adviser expects the currency to increase in value. A Portfolio would
recognize a gain if the market value of the currency is more than the contract
value of the currency at the time of settlement of the contract. Similarly, a
Portfolio may enter into a foreign currency exchange contract to sell a currency
if the Adviser expects the currency to decrease in value. A Portfolio would
recognize a gain if the market value of the currency is less than the contract
value of the currency at the time of settlement of the contract.
The cost of engaging in forward currency exchange contracts varies
with such factors as the currencies involved, the length of the contract period
and the market conditions then prevailing. Since transactions in foreign
currencies are usually conducted on a principal basis, no fees or commissions
are involved.
- Options on Securities. A Portfolio may write and purchase call and
put options on securities. In purchasing an option on securities, a Portfolio
would be in a position to realize a gain if, during the option period, the price
of the underlying securities increased (in the case of a call) or decreased (in
the case of a put) by an amount in excess of the premium paid; otherwise a
Portfolio would experience a loss not greater than the premium paid for the
option. Thus, a Portfolio would realize a loss if the price of the underlying
security declined or remained the same (in the case of a call) or increased or
remained the same (in the case of a put) or otherwise did not increase (in the
case of a put) or decrease (in the case of a call) by more than the amount of
the premium. If a put or call option purchased by a Portfolio were permitted to
expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to a
Portfolio.
A Portfolio may purchase or write options on securities of the types
in which they are permitted to invest in privately negotiated (i.e.,
over-the-counter) transactions. A Portfolio may purchase call options to hedge
against an increase in the price of securities that a Portfolio anticipates
purchasing in the future. If such an increase occurs, the call option will
permit a Portfolio to purchase the securities at the exercise price, or to close
out the options at a profit. The premium paid for the call option plus any
transaction costs will reduce the benefit, if any, realized by a Portfolio upon
exercise of the option, and, unless the price of the underlying security rises
sufficiently, the option may expire worthless to a Portfolio and a Portfolio
will suffer a loss on the transaction to the extent of the premium paid. A
Portfolio will effect such transactions only with investment dealers and other
financial institutions (such as commercial banks or savings and loan
institutions) deemed creditworthy by the Adviser, and the Adviser has adopted
procedures for monitoring the creditworthiness of such entities. Options
purchased or written in negotiated transactions may be illiquid and it may not
be possible for the Portfolio to effect a closing transaction at a time when the
Adviser believes it would be advantageous to do so. A Portfolio may write a put
or call option in return for a premium, which is retained by a Portfolio whether
or not the option is exercised. A Portfolio may write covered options or
uncovered options. A call option written by a Portfolio is "covered" if a
Portfolio owns the underlying security, has an absolute and immediate right to
acquire that security upon conversion or exchange of another security it holds,
or holds a call option on the underlying security with an exercise price equal
to or less than the call option it has written. A put option written by a
Portfolio is covered if a Portfolio holds a put option on the underlying
securities with an exercise price equal to or greater than the put option it has
written. Uncovered options or "naked options" are riskier than covered options.
For example, if a Portfolio wrote a naked call option and the price of the
underlying security increased, the Portfolio would have to purchase the
underlying security for delivery to the call buyer and sustain a loss equal to
the difference between the option price and the market price of the security.
A Portfolio may also, as an example, write combinations of put and
call options on the same security, known as "straddles", with the same exercise
and expiration date. By writing a straddle, a Portfolio undertakes a
simultaneous obligation to sell and purchase the same security in the event that
one of the options is exercised. If the price of the security subsequently rises
above the exercise price, the call will likely be exercised and a Portfolio will
be required to sell the underlying security at or below market price. This loss
may be offset, however, in whole or part, by the premiums received on the
writing of the two options. Conversely, if the price of the security declines by
a sufficient amount, the put will likely be exercised. The writing of straddles
will likely be effective, therefore, only where the price of the security
remains stable and neither the call nor the put is exercised. In those instances
where one of the options is exercised, the loss on the purchase or sale of the
underlying security may exceed the amount of the premiums received.
By writing a call option, a Portfolio limits its opportunity to
profit from any increase in the market value of the underlying security above
the exercise price of the option. By writing a put option, a Portfolio assumes
the risk that it may be required to purchase the underlying security for an
exercise price above its then current market value, resulting in a capital loss
unless the security subsequently appreciates in value. Where options are written
for hedging purposes, such transactions constitute only a partial hedge against
declines in the value of portfolio securities or against increases in the value
of securities to be acquired, up to the amount of the premium. A Portfolio may
purchase put options to hedge against a decline in the value of portfolio
securities. If such a decline occurs, the put options will permit a Portfolio to
sell the securities at the exercise price or to close out the options at a
profit. By using put options in this way, a Portfolio will reduce any profit it
might otherwise have realized on the underlying security by the amount of the
premium paid for the put option and by transaction costs.
--Options on Securities Indices. An option on a securities index is
similar to an option on a security except that, rather than taking or making
delivery of a security at a specified price, an option on a securities index
gives the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of
cash if the closing level of the chosen index is greater than (in the case of a
call) or less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option.
A Portfolio may write (sell) call and put options and purchase call
and put options on securities indices. If a Portfolio purchases put options on
securities indices to hedge its investments against a decline in the value of
portfolio securities, it will seek to offset a decline in the value of
securities it owns through appreciation of the put option. If the value of a
Portfolio's investments does not decline as anticipated, or if the value of the
option does not increase, a Portfolio's loss will be limited to the premium paid
for the option. The success of this strategy will largely depend on the accuracy
of the correlation between the changes in value of the index and the changes in
value of a Portfolio's security holdings.
The purchase of call options on securities indices may be used by a
Portfolio to attempt to reduce the risk of missing a broad market advance, or an
advance in an industry or market segment, at a time when a Portfolio holds
uninvested cash or short-term debt securities awaiting investment. When
purchasing call options for this purpose, a Portfolio will also bear the risk of
losing all or a portion of the premium paid if the value of the index does not
rise. The purchase of call options on stock indices when a Portfolio is
substantially fully invested is a form of leverage, up to the amount of the
premium and related transaction costs, and involves risks of loss and of
increased volatility similar to those involved in purchasing call options on
securities a Portfolio owns.
--Options on Foreign Currencies. A Portfolio may purchase and write
options on foreign currencies for hedging and non-hedging purposes. For example,
a decline in the dollar value of a foreign currency in which portfolio
securities are denominated will reduce the dollar value of such securities, even
if their value in the foreign currency remains constant. In order to protect
against such diminutions in the value of portfolio securities, a Portfolio may
purchase put options on the foreign currency. If the value of the currency does
decline, a Portfolio will have the right to sell such currency for a fixed
amount in dollars and could thereby offset, in whole or in part, the adverse
effect on its portfolio which otherwise would have resulted.
Conversely, where a rise in the dollar value of a currency in which
securities to be acquired are denominated is projected, thereby increasing the
cost of such securities, a Portfolio may purchase call options thereon. The
purchase of such options could offset, at least partially, the effects of the
adverse movements in exchange rates. As in the case of other types of options,
however, the benefit to a Portfolio from purchases of foreign currency options
will be reduced by the amount of the premium and related transaction costs. In
addition, where currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or to the
extent anticipated, a Portfolio could sustain losses on transactions in foreign
currency options which would require it to forgo a portion or all of the
benefits of advantageous changes in such rates.
A Portfolio may write options on foreign currencies for hedging
purposes or to increase return. For example, where a Portfolio anticipates a
decline in the dollar value of non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities due to
adverse fluctuations in exchange rates it could, instead of purchasing a put
option, write a call option on the relevant currency. If the expected decline
occurs, the option will most likely not be exercised, and the diminution in
value of portfolio securities could be offset by the amount of the premium
received.
Similarly, instead of purchasing a call option to hedge against an
anticipated increase in the dollar cost of securities to be acquired, a
Portfolio could write a put option on the relevant currency, which, if rates
move in the manner projected, will expire unexercised and allow a Portfolio to
hedge such increased cost up to the amount of the premium. As in the case of
other types of options, however, the writing of a foreign currency option will
constitute only a partial hedge up to the amount of the premium, and only if
rates move in the expected direction. If this does not occur, the option may be
exercised and a Portfolio will be required to purchase or sell the underlying
currency at a loss which may not be offset by the amount of the premium. Through
the writing of options on foreign currencies, a Portfolio also may be required
to forgo all or a portion of the benefits that might otherwise have been
obtained from favorable movements in exchange rates.
In addition to using options for the hedging purposes described
above, a Portfolio may also invest in options on foreign currencies for
non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign
currencies. A Portfolio may use options on currency to seek to increase total
return when the Adviser anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or
depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by
a Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. For example,
a Portfolio may purchase call options in anticipation of an increase in the
market value of a currency. A Portfolio would ordinarily realize a gain if,
during the option period, the value of such currency exceeded the sum of the
exercise price, the premium paid and transaction costs. Otherwise, a Portfolio
would realize no gain or a loss on the purchase of the call option. Put options
may be purchased by a Portfolio for the purpose of benefiting from a decline in
the value of a currency that a Portfolio does not own. A Portfolio would
normally realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the
underlying currency decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to more than
cover the premium and transaction costs. Otherwise, a Portfolio would realize no
gain or loss on the purchase of the put option. For additional information on
the use of options on foreign currencies for non-hedging purposes, see "Currency
Transactions" below.
Special Risks Associated with Options on Currency. An
exchange-traded options position may be closed out only on an options exchange
that provides a secondary market for an option of the same series. Although a
Portfolio will generally purchase or sell options for which there appears to be
an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market
on an exchange will exist for any particular option, or at any particular time.
For some options, no secondary market on an exchange may exist. In such event,
it might not be possible to effect closing transactions in particular options,
with the result that a Portfolio would have to exercise its options in order to
realize any profit and would incur transaction costs on the sale of the
underlying currency.
--Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. Futures
contracts that a Portfolio may buy and sell may include futures contracts on
fixed-income or other securities, and contracts based on interest rates, foreign
currencies or financial indices, including any index of U.S. Government
securities. A Portfolio may, for example, purchase or sell futures contracts and
options thereon to hedge against changes in interest rates, securities (through
index futures or options) or currencies.
Interest rate futures contracts are purchased or sold for hedging
purposes to attempt to protect against the effects of interest rate changes on a
Portfolio's current or intended investments in fixed-income securities. For
example, if a Portfolio owned long-term bonds and interest rates were expected
to increase, that Portfolio might sell interest rate futures contracts. Such a
sale would have much the same effect as selling some of the long-term bonds in
that Portfolio's portfolio. However, since the futures market is more liquid
than the cash market, the use of interest rate futures contracts as a hedging
technique allows a Portfolio to hedge its interest rate risk without having to
sell its portfolio securities. If interest rates were to increase, the value of
the debt securities in the portfolio would decline, but the value of that
Portfolio's interest rate futures contracts would be expected to increase at
approximately the same rate, thereby keeping the net asset value (the "NAV") of
that Portfolio from declining as much as it otherwise would have. On the other
hand, if interest rates were expected to decline, interest rate futures
contracts could be purchased to hedge in anticipation of subsequent purchases of
long-term bonds at higher prices. Because the fluctuations in the value of the
interest rate futures contracts should be similar to those of long-term bonds, a
Portfolio could protect itself against the effects of the anticipated rise in
the value of long-term bonds without actually buying them until the necessary
cash becomes available or the market has stabilized. At that time, the interest
rate futures contracts could be liquidated and that Portfolio's cash reserves
could then be used to buy long-term bonds on the cash market.
A Portfolio may purchase and sell foreign currency futures contracts
for hedging purposes in order to protect against fluctuations in currency
exchange rates. Such fluctuations could reduce the dollar value of portfolio
securities denominated in foreign currencies, or increase the cost of non-U.S.
Dollar-denominated securities to be acquired, even if the value of such
securities in the currencies in which they are denominated remains constant. A
Portfolio may sell futures contracts on a foreign currency, for example, when it
holds securities denominated in such currency and it anticipates a decline in
the value of such currency relative to the dollar. If such a decline were to
occur, the resulting adverse effect on the value of non-U.S. Dollar-denominated
securities may be offset, in whole or in part, by gains on the futures
contracts. However, if the value of the foreign currency increases relative to
the dollar, a Portfolio's loss on the foreign currency futures contract may or
may not be offset by an increase in the value of the securities because a
decline in the price of the security stated in terms of the foreign currency may
be greater than the increase in value as a result of the change in exchange
rates.
Conversely, a Portfolio could protect against a rise in the dollar
cost of non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities to be acquired by purchasing
futures contracts on the relevant currency, which could offset, in whole or in
part, the increased cost of such securities resulting from a rise in the dollar
value of the underlying currencies. When a Portfolio purchases futures contracts
under such circumstances, however, and the price in dollars of securities to be
acquired instead declines as a result of appreciation of the dollar, a Portfolio
will sustain losses on its futures position which could reduce or eliminate the
benefits of the reduced cost of portfolio securities to be acquired.
A Portfolio may also engage in currency "cross hedging" when, in the
opinion of the Adviser, the historical relationship among foreign currencies
suggests that a Portfolio may achieve protection against fluctuations in
currency exchange rates similar to those described above at a reduced cost
through the use of a futures contract relating to a currency other than the U.S.
Dollar or the currency in which the foreign security is denominated. Such "cross
hedging" is subject to the same risks as those described above with respect to
an unanticipated increase or decline in the value of the subject currency
relative to the U.S. Dollar.
A Portfolio may also use foreign currency futures contracts and
options on such contracts for non-hedging purposes. Similar to options on
currencies described above, a Portfolio may use foreign currency futures
contracts and options on such contracts to seek to increase total return when
the Adviser anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in
value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by a Portfolio
and do not present attractive investment opportunities. The risks associated
with foreign currency futures contracts and options on futures are similar to
those associated with options on foreign currencies, as described above. For
additional information on the use of options on foreign currencies for
non-hedging purposes, see "Currency Transactions" below.
Purchases or sales of stock or bond index futures contracts may be
used for hedging purposes to attempt to protect a Portfolio's current or
intended investments from broad fluctuations in stock or bond prices. For
example, a Portfolio may sell stock or bond index futures contracts in
anticipation of or during a market decline to attempt to offset the decrease in
market value of a Portfolio's portfolio securities that might otherwise result.
If such a decline occurs, the loss in value of portfolio securities may be
offset, in whole or part, by gains on the futures position. When a Portfolio is
not fully invested in the securities market and anticipates a significant market
advance, it may purchase stock or bond index futures contracts in order to gain
rapid market exposure that may, in whole or in part, offset increases in the
cost of securities that a Portfolio intends to purchase. As such purchases are
made, the corresponding positions in stock or bond index futures contracts will
be closed out.
Each Portfolio has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the
term "commodity pool operator" under the Commodity Exchange Act and therefore is
not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under that Act.
Options on futures contracts are options that call for the delivery
of futures contracts upon exercise. Options on futures contracts written or
purchased by a Portfolio will be traded on U.S. exchanges.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract constitutes a
partial hedge against declining prices of the securities in a Portfolio's
portfolio. If the futures price at expiration of the option is below the
exercise price, a Portfolio will retain the full amount of the option premium,
which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred in a
Portfolio's portfolio holdings. The writing of a put option on a futures
contract constitutes a partial hedge against increasing prices of the securities
or other instruments required to be delivered under the terms of the futures
contract. If the futures price at expiration of the put option is higher than
the exercise price, a Portfolio will retain the full amount of the option
premium, which provides a partial hedge against any increase in the price of
securities which a Portfolio intends to purchase. If a put or call option a
Portfolio has written is exercised, a Portfolio will incur a loss which will be
reduced by the amount of the premium it receives. Depending on the degree of
correlation between changes in the value of its portfolio securities and changes
in the value of its options on futures positions, a Portfolio's losses from
exercised options on futures may to some extent be reduced or increased by
changes in the value of portfolio securities.
A Portfolio may purchase options on futures contracts for hedging
purposes instead of purchasing or selling the underlying futures contracts. For
example, where a decrease in the value of portfolio securities is anticipated as
a result of a projected market-wide decline or changes in interest or exchange
rates, a Portfolio could, in lieu of selling futures contracts, purchase put
options thereon. In the event that such a decrease were to occur, it may be
offset, in whole or part, by a profit on the option. If the anticipated market
decline were not to occur, a Portfolio will suffer a loss equal to the price of
the put. Where it is projected that the value of securities to be acquired by a
Portfolio will increase prior to acquisition due to a market advance or changes
in interest or exchange rates, a Portfolio could purchase call options on
futures contracts, rather than purchasing the underlying futures contracts. If
the market advances, the increased cost of securities to be purchased may be
offset by a profit on the call. However, if the market declines, a Portfolio
will suffer a loss equal to the price of the call, but the securities that a
Portfolio intends to purchase may be less expensive.
- Credit Default Swap Agreements. The "buyer" in a credit default
swap contract is obligated to pay the "seller" a periodic stream of payments
over the term of the contract in return for a contingent payment upon the
occurrence of a credit event with respect to an underlying reference obligation.
Generally, a credit event means bankruptcy, failure to pay, obligation
acceleration or modified restructuring. A Portfolio may be either the buyer or
seller in the transaction. As a seller, a Portfolio receives a fixed rate of
income throughout the term of the contract, which typically is between one month
and five years, provided that no credit event occurs. If a credit event occurs,
a Portfolio typically must pay the contingent payment to the buyer. The
contingent payment will be either (i) the "par value" (full amount) of the
reference obligation in which case the Portfolio will receive the reference
obligation in return, or (ii) an amount equal to the difference between the par
value and the current market value of the obligation. The value of the reference
obligation received by a Portfolio as a seller if a credit event occurs, coupled
with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the full
notional value it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the
Portfolio. If a Portfolio is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Portfolio
will lose its periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract.
However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer typically receives full notional
value for a reference obligation that may have little or no value.
Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio
had invested in the reference obligation directly. Credit default swaps are
subject to general market risk, liquidity risk and credit risk.
- Currency Swaps. A Portfolio may enter into currency swaps for
hedging purposes in an attempt to protect against adverse changes in exchange
rates between the U.S. Dollar and other currencies or for non-hedging purposes
as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described
below under "Currency Transactions". Currency swaps involve the exchange by a
Portfolio with another party of a series of payments in specified currencies.
Actual principal amounts of currencies may be exchanged by the counterparties at
the initiation and again upon termination of the transaction. Since currency
swaps are individually negotiated, a Portfolio expects to achieve an acceptable
degree of correlation between its portfolio investments and its currency swaps
positions. Therefore, the entire principal value of a currency swap is subject
to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on its contractual
delivery obligations. A Portfolio will not enter into any currency swap unless
the credit quality of the unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying ability of
the other party thereto is rated in the highest rating category of at least one
nationally recognized statistical rating organization at the time of entering
into the transaction. If there is a default by the other party to such a
transaction, a Portfolio will have contractual remedies pursuant to the
agreements related to the transactions.
- Swaps: Interest Rate Transactions. A Portfolio may enter into
interest rate swap, swaption and cap or floor transactions, which may include
preserving a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its
portfolio or protecting against an increase in the price of securities a
Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date. Unless there is a counterparty
default, the risk of loss to a Portfolio from interest rate transactions is
limited to the net amount of interest payments that the Portfolio is
contractually obligated to make. If the counterparty to an interest rate
transaction defaults, the Portfolio's risk of loss consists of the net amount of
interest payments that the Portfolio is contractually entitled to receive.
Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Portfolio with another
party of payments calculated by reference to specified interest rates (e.g., an
exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a
contractually-based principal (or "notional") amount.
An option on a swap agreement, also called a "swaption", is an
option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a
swap on a future date in exchange for paying a market-based "premium". A
receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total return of a
specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the
right to pay the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index.
Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or
extended by one of the counterparties.
Interest rate caps and floors are similar to options in that the
purchase of an interest rate cap or floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent
that a specified index exceeds (in the case of a cap) or falls below (in the
case of a floor) a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest
on a notional amount from the party selling the interest rate cap or floor.
Caps and floors are less liquid than swaps. These transactions do
not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets or principal.
A Portfolio will enter into interest rate swap, swaption, cap or floor
transactions only with counterparties who have credit ratings of at least A- (or
the equivalent) from any one nationally recognized statistical rating
organization or counterparties with guarantors with debt securities having such
a rating.
- Inflation (CPI) Swaps. Inflation swap agreements are contracts in
which one party agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price
index (the Consumer Price Index with respect to CPI swaps) over the term of the
swap (with some lag on the inflation index), and the other pays a compounded
fixed rate. Inflation swap agreements may be used to protect the NAV of the
Portfolio against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation measured by an
inflation index since the value of these agreements is expected to increase if
unexpected inflation increases.
- Total Return Swaps. A Portfolio may enter into total return swaps
in order to take a "long" or "short" position with respect to an underlying
referenced asset. The Portfolio is subject to market price volatility of the
underlying referenced asset. A total return swap involves commitments to pay
interest in exchange for a market linked return based on a notional amount. To
the extent that the total return of the security group of securities or index
underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest
obligation, the Portfolio will receive a payment from or make a payment to the
counterparty.
Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to
the swap contract to comply with the terms of the swap contract. The loss
incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net
interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at
the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness
of each counterparty to a swap contract in evaluating potential counterparty
risk. The risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the
Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the
counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio's exposure to the
counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in
interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio
accrues for the interim payments on swap contracts on a daily basis, with the
net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swap
contracts on the statement of assets and liabilities. Once the interim payments
are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps
on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded
upon the termination of swap contracts. Fluctuations in the value of swap
contracts are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized
appreciation/depreciation of swap contracts on the statement of operations.
- Variance and Correlation Swaps. A Portfolio may enter into
variance or correlation swaps in an attempt to hedge equity market risk or
adjust exposure to the equity markets. Variance swaps are contracts in which two
parties agree to exchange cash payments based on the difference between the
stated level of variance and the actual variance realized on an underlying asset
or index. Actual "variance" as used here is defined as the sum of the square of
the returns on the reference asset or index (which in effect is a measure of its
"volatility") over the length of the contract term. The parties to a variance
swap can be said to exchange actual volatility for a contractually stated rate
of volatility. Correlation swaps are contracts in which two parties agree to
exchange cash payments based on the differences between the stated and the
actual correlation realized on the underlying equity securities within a given
equity index. "Correlation" as used here is defined as the weighted average of
the correlations between the daily returns of each pair of securities within a
given equity index. If two assets are said to be closely correlated, it means
that their daily returns vary in similar proportions or along similar
trajectories.
- Commodity-Linked Derivative Instruments and Hybrid Instruments.
Multi-Asset Real Return and Volatility Management may seek to gain exposure to
the commodities markets primarily through investments in hybrid instruments.
Hybrid instruments are either equity or debt derivative securities with one or
more commodity-dependent components that have payment features similar to a
commodity futures contract, a commodity option contract, or a combination of
both. Therefore, these instruments are "commodity-linked". They are considered
"hybrid" instruments because they have both commodity-like and security-like
characteristics. Hybrid instruments are derivative instruments because at least
part of their value is derived from the value of an underlying commodity,
futures contract, index or other readily measurable economic variable.
The prices of commodity-linked derivative instruments may move in
different directions than investments in traditional equity and debt securities
when the value of those traditional securities is declining due to adverse
economic conditions. As an example, during periods of rising inflation, debt
securities have historically tended to decline in value due to the general
increase in prevailing interest rates. Conversely, during those same periods of
rising inflation, the prices of certain commodities, such as oil and metals,
have historically tended to increase. Of course, there cannot be any guarantee
that these investments will perform in that manner in the future, and at certain
times the price movements of commodity-linked instruments have been parallel to
those of debt and equity securities. Commodities have historically tended to
increase and decrease in value during different parts of the business cycle than
financial assets. Nevertheless, at various times, commodities prices may move in
tandem with the prices of financial assets and thus may not provide overall
portfolio diversification benefits. Under favorable economic conditions, the
Portfolio's investments may be expected to underperform an investment in
traditional securities. Over the long term, the returns on the Portfolio's
investments are expected to exhibit low or negative correlation with stocks and
bonds.
- Synthetic Foreign Equity Securities. A Portfolio may invest in
different types of derivatives generally referred to as synthetic foreign equity
securities. These securities may include international warrants or local access
products. International warrants are financial instruments issued by banks or
other financial institutions, which may or may not be traded on a foreign
exchange. International warrants are a form of derivative security that may give
holders the right to buy or sell an underlying security or a basket of
securities representing an index from or to the issuer of the warrant for a
particular price or may entitle holders to receive a cash payment relating to
the value of the underlying security or index, in each case upon exercise by the
Portfolio. Local access products are similar to options in that they are
exercisable by the holder for an underlying security or a cash payment based
upon the value of that security, but are generally exercisable over a longer
term than typical options. These types of instruments may be American style,
which means that they can be exercised at any time on or before the expiration
date of the international warrant, or European style, which means that they may
be exercised only on the expiration date.
Other types of synthetic foreign equity securities in which a
Portfolio may invest include covered warrants and low exercise price warrants.
Covered warrants entitle the holder to purchase from the issuer, typically a
financial institution, upon exercise, common stock of an international company
or receive a cash payment (generally in U.S. Dollars). The issuer of the covered
warrant usually owns the underlying security or has a mechanism, such as owning
equity warrants on the underlying securities, through which it they can obtain
the securities. The cash payment is calculated according to a predetermined
formula, which is generally based on the difference between the value of the
underlying security on the date of exercise and the strike price. Low exercise
price warrants are warrants with an exercise price that is very low relative to
the market price of the underlying instrument at the time of issue (e.g., one
cent or less). The buyer of a low exercise price warrant effectively pays the
full value of the underlying common stock at the outset. In the case of any
exercise of warrants, there may be a time delay between the time a holder of
warrants gives instructions to exercise and the time the price of the common
stock relating to exercise or the settlement date is determined, during which
time the price of the underlying security could change significantly. In
addition, the exercise or settlement date of the warrants may be affected by
certain market disruption events, such as difficulties relating to the exchange
of a local currency into U.S. Dollars, the imposition of capital controls by a
local jurisdiction or changes in the laws relating to foreign investments. These
events could lead to a change in the exercise date or settlement currency of the
warrants, or postponement of the settlement date. In some cases, if the market
disruption events continue for a certain period of time, the warrants may become
worthless, resulting in a total loss of the purchase price of the warrants.
A Portfolio's investments in synthetic foreign equity securities
will be those issued by entities deemed to be creditworthy by the Adviser, which
will monitor the creditworthiness of the issuers on an ongoing basis.
Investments in these instruments involve the risk that the issuer of the
instrument may default on its obligation to deliver the underlying security or
cash in lieu thereof. These instruments may also be subject to liquidity risk
because there may be a limited secondary market for trading the warrants. They
are also subject, like other investments in foreign securities, to foreign risk
and currency risk.
International warrants also include equity warrants, index warrants,
and interest rate warrants. Equity warrants are generally issued in conjunction
with an issue of bonds or shares, although they also may be issued as part of a
rights issue or scrip issue. When issued with bonds or shares, they usually
trade separately from the bonds or shares after issuance. Most warrants trade in
the same currency as the underlying stock (domestic warrants), but also may be
traded in different currency (euro-warrants). Equity warrants are traded on a
number of foreign exchanges and in over-the-counter markets. Index warrants and
interest rate warrants are rights created by an issuer, typically a financial
institution, entitling the holder to purchase, in the case of a call, or sell,
in the case of a put, respectively, an equity index or a specific bond issue or
interest rate index at a certain level over a fixed period of time. Index
warrants transactions settle in cash, while interest rate warrants can typically
be exercised in the underlying instrument or settle in cash.
A Portfolio also may invest in long-term options of, or relating to,
international issuers. Long-term options operate much like covered warrants.
Like covered warrants, long term-options are call options created by an issuer,
typically a financial institution, entitling the holder to purchase from the
issuer outstanding securities of another issuer. Long-term options have an
initial period of one year or more, but generally have terms between three and
five years. Unlike U.S. options, long-term European options do not settle
through a clearing corporation that guarantees the performance of the
counterparty. Instead, they are traded on an exchange and subject to the
exchange's trading regulations.
- Eurodollar Instruments. Eurodollar instruments are essentially
U.S. Dollar-denominated futures contracts or options thereon that are linked to
the London Interbank Offered Rate and are subject to the same limitations and
risks as other futures contracts and options.
- Currency Transactions. A Portfolio may invest in non-U.S.
Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or un-hedged basis. The
Adviser may actively manage a Portfolio's currency exposures and may seek
investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through
the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange
contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps and options. The Adviser may
enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a
foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities
denominated in that currency are not held by a Portfolio and do not present
attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the
Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a
foreign currency-denominated security. A Portfolio may also conduct currency
exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing
in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
Bank Obligations
----------------
The Portfolios may invest in bank obligations, including
certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances, and fixed time deposits.
Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against funds
deposited in a commercial bank for a definite period of time and earning a
specified return. Bankers' acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of
exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific
merchandise, which are "accepted" by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank
unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity.
Fixed time deposits are bank obligations payable at a stated maturity date and
bearing interest at a fixed rate. Fixed time deposits may be withdrawn on demand
by the investor, but may be subject to early withdrawal penalties which vary
depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation.
There are no contractual restrictions on the right to transfer a beneficial
interest in a fixed time deposit to a third party, although there is no market
for such deposits.
Obligations of foreign banks involve somewhat different investment
risks than those affecting obligations of U.S. banks, including the
possibilities that their liquidity could be impaired because of future political
and economic developments, that their obligations may be less marketable than
comparable obligations of U.S. banks, that a foreign jurisdiction might impose
withholding taxes on interest income payable on those obligations, that foreign
deposits may be seized or nationalized, that foreign governmental restrictions
such as exchange controls may be adopted which might adversely affect the
payment of principal and interest on those obligations and that the selection of
those obligations may be more difficult because there may be less publicly
available information concerning foreign banks or the accounting, auditing and
financial reporting standards, practices and requirements applicable to foreign
banks may differ from those applicable to U.S. banks. Foreign banks are not
generally subject to examination by any U.S. Government agency or
instrumentality.
Convertible Securities
----------------------
Convertible securities include bonds, debentures, corporate notes
and preferred stocks. Convertible securities are instruments that are
convertible at a stated exchange rate into shares of the underlying common
stock. Prior to their conversion, convertible securities have the same general
characteristics as non-convertible debt securities, which provide a stable
stream of income with generally higher yields than those of equity securities of
the same or similar issuers. As with all debt securities, the market value of
convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and,
conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. While convertible securities
generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible debt
securities of similar quality, they do enable the investors to benefit from
increases in the market price of the underlying common stock. Convertible debt
securities that are rated Baa3 or lower by Moody's or BBB- or lower by S&P, or
Fitch and comparable unrated securities as determined by the Adviser, may share
some or all of the risk of non-convertible debt securities with those ratings.
When the market price of the common stock underlying a convertible
security increases, the price of the convertible security increasingly reflects
the value of the underlying common stock and may rise accordingly. As the market
price of the underlying common stock declines, the convertible security tends to
trade increasingly on a yield basis, and thus may not depreciate to the same
extent as the underlying common stock. Convertible securities rank senior to
common stocks in an issuer's capital structure. They are consequently of higher
quality and entail less risk than the issuer's common stock, although the extent
to which such risk is reduced depends in large measure upon the degree to which
the convertible security sells above its value as a fixed-income security.
Depositary Receipts
-------------------
A Portfolio may invest in depositary receipts. American Depositary
Receipts ("ADRs") are depositary receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or
trust company that evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a
foreign corporation. European Depositary Receipts ("EDRs"), Global Depositary
Receipts ("GDRs") or other types of depositary receipts are typically issued by
non-U.S. banks or trust companies and evidence ownership of underlying
securities issued by either a U.S. or non-U.S. company. Transactions in these
securities may not necessarily be settled in the same currency as transactions
in the securities into which they represent. In addition, the issuers of the
securities of unsponsored depositary receipts are not obligated to disclose
material information in the United States. Generally, ADRs, in registered form,
are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets; EDRs, in bearer form, are
designed for use in European securities markets and GDRs, in bearer form, are
designed for use in two or more securities markets, such as Europe and Asia.
Forward Commitments and When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities may
include purchases on a "when-issued" basis or purchases or sales on a "delayed
delivery" basis. In some cases, a forward commitment may be conditioned upon the
occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval and consummation of a merger,
corporate reorganization or debt restructuring (i.e., a "when, as and if issued"
trade). When forward commitment transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed
at the time the commitment is made, the Portfolio assumes the rights and risks
of ownership of the security, but the Portfolio does not pay for the securities
until they are received. If a Portfolio is fully or almost fully invested when
forward commitment purchases are outstanding, such purchases may result in a
form of leverage. Leveraging the Portfolio in this manner may increase the
Portfolio's volatility of returns.
The use of forward commitments enables a Portfolio to protect
against anticipated changes in exchange rates, interest rates and/or prices. For
instance, a Portfolio may enter into a forward contract when it enters into a
contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign
currency in order to "lock in" the U.S. Dollar price of the security
("transaction hedge"). In addition, when a Portfolio believes that a foreign
currency may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. Dollar, it may enter
into a forward sale contract to sell an amount of that foreign currency
approximating the value of some or all of that Portfolio's securities
denominated in such foreign currency, or when the Portfolio believes that the
U.S. Dollar may suffer a substantial decline against a foreign currency, it may
enter into a forward purchase contract to buy that foreign currency for a fixed
dollar amount ("position hedge"). If the Adviser were to forecast incorrectly
the direction of exchange rate movements, a Portfolio might be required to
complete such when-issued or forward transactions at prices inferior to the then
current market values. When-issued securities and forward commitments may be
sold prior to the settlement date, but the Portfolios enter into when-issued and
forward commitments only with the intention of actually receiving securities or
delivering them, as the case may be. If the Portfolio chooses to dispose of the
right to acquire a when-issued security prior to its acquisition or dispose of
its right to deliver or receive against a forward commitment, it may incur a
gain or loss. Any significant commitment of a Portfolio's assets to the purchase
of securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis may increase the volatility of
the Portfolio's NAV.
At the time the Portfolio intends to enter into a forward
commitment, it will record the transaction and thereafter reflect the value of
the security purchased or, if a sale, the proceeds to be received, in
determining its net asset value. Any unrealized appreciation or depreciation
reflected in such valuation of a "when, as and if issued" security would be
canceled in the event that the required conditions did not occur and the trade
was canceled.
Purchases of securities on a forward commitment or when-issued basis
may involve more risk than other types of purchases. For example, by committing
to purchase securities in the future, the Portfolio subjects itself to a risk of
loss on such commitments as well as on its portfolio securities. Also, the
Portfolio may have to sell assets which have been set aside in order to meet
redemptions. In addition, if a Portfolio determines it is advisable as a matter
of investment strategy to sell the forward commitment or "when-issued" or
"delayed delivery" securities before delivery, the Portfolio may incur a gain or
loss because of market fluctuations since the time the commitment to purchase
such securities was made. Any such gain or loss would be treated as a capital
gain or loss for tax purposes. When the time comes to pay for the securities to
be purchased under a forward commitment or on a "when-issued" or "delayed
delivery" basis, the Portfolio will meet its obligations from the then available
cash flow or the sale of securities, or, although it would not normally expect
to do so, from the sale of the forward commitment or "when-issued" or "delayed
delivery" securities themselves (which may have a value greater or less than
each Portfolio's payment obligation). No interest or dividends accrue to the
purchaser prior to the settlement date for securities purchased or sold under a
forward commitment. In addition, in the event the other party to the transaction
files for bankruptcy, becomes insolvent, or defaults on its obligation, a
Portfolio may be adversely affected.
Illiquid Securities
-------------------
A Portfolio will not invest in illiquid securities if immediately
after such investment more than 15% or such other amount permitted by guidance
regarding the 1940 Act of the Portfolio's net assets would be invested in such
securities. For this purpose, illiquid securities include, among others, (a)
direct placements or other securities which are subject to legal or contractual
restrictions on resale or for which there is no readily available market (e.g.,
trading in the security is suspended or, in the case of unlisted securities,
market makers do not exist or will not entertain bids or offers), (b) options
purchased by a Portfolio over-the-counter and the cover for options written by a
Portfolio over-the-counter, and (c) repurchase agreements not terminable within
seven days. Securities that have legal or contractual restrictions on resale but
have a readily available market are not deemed illiquid for purposes of this
limitation.
Mutual funds do not typically hold a significant amount of
restricted securities (securities that are subject to restrictions on resale to
the general public) or other illiquid securities because of the potential for
delays on resale and uncertainty in valuation. Limitations on resale may have an
adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities and a mutual fund
might be unable to dispose of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly
or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying
redemptions within seven days. A mutual fund may also have to take certain steps
or wait a certain amount of time in order to remove the transfer restrictions
for such restricted securities in order to dispose of them, resulting in
additional expense and delay.
Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Securities Act"), allows a broader institutional trading market for securities
otherwise subject to restriction on resale to the general public. Rule 144A
establishes a "safe harbor" from the registration requirements of the Securities
Act for resales of certain securities to qualified institutional buyers. An
insufficient number of qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing
certain restricted securities held by a Portfolio, however, could affect
adversely the marketability of such portfolio securities and the Portfolio might
be unable to dispose of such securities promptly or at reasonable prices.
The Adviser, acting under the oversight of the Board of Trustees,
will monitor the liquidity of restricted securities in a Portfolio that are
eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A. In reaching liquidity decisions, the
Adviser will consider, among others, the following factors: (1) the frequency of
trades and quotes for the security; (2) the number of dealers issuing quotations
to purchase or sell the security; (3) the number of other potential purchasers
of the security; (4) the number of dealers undertaking to make a market in the
security; (5) the nature of the security (including its unregistered nature) and
the nature of the marketplace for the security (e.g., the time needed to dispose
of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of the
transfer); and (6) any applicable Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC")
interpretation or position with respect to such type of securities.
Infrastructure Investments
--------------------------
Multi-Asset Real Return may invest in infrastructure-related
securities. Infrastructure entities include companies in the infrastructure
business and infrastructure projects and assets representing a broad range of
businesses, types of projects and assets. The risks that may be applicable to an
infrastructure entity vary based on the type of business, project or asset, its
location, the developmental stage of a project and an investor's level of
control over the management or operation of the entity.
Infrastructure entities are typically subject to significant
government regulations and other regulatory and political risks, including:
expropriation; political violence or unrest, including war, sabotage or
terrorism; and unanticipated regulatory changes by a government or the failure
of a government to comply with international treaties and agreements.
Additionally an infrastructure entity may do business with state-owned suppliers
or customers that may be unable or unwilling to fulfill their contractual
obligations. Changing public perception and sentiment may also influence a
government's level of support or involvement with an infrastructure entity.
Companies engaged in infrastructure development and construction and
infrastructure projects or assets that have not been completed will be subject
to construction risks, including: construction delays; delays in obtaining
permits and regulatory approvals; unforeseen expenses resulting from budget and
cost overruns; inexperienced contractors and contractor errors; and problems
related to project design and plans. Due to the numerous risks associated with
construction and the often incomplete or unreliable data about projected
revenues and income for a project, investing in the construction of an
infrastructure project involves significant risks. The ability to obtain initial
or additional financing for an infrastructure project is often directly tied to
its stage of development and the availability of operational data. A project
that is complete and operational is more likely to obtain financing than a
project at an earlier stage of development. Additionally, an infrastructure
entity may not be able to obtain needed additional financing, particularly
during periods of turmoil in the capital markets. The cost of compliance with
international standards for project finance may increase the cost of obtaining
capital or financing for a project. Alternatively, an investment in debt
securities of infrastructure entities may also be subject to prepayment risk if
lower-cost financing becomes available.
Infrastructure projects or assets may also be subject to operational
risks, including: the project manager's ability to manage the project;
unexpected maintenance costs; government interference with the operation of an
infrastructure project or asset; obsolescence of project; and the early exit of
a project's equity investors. Additionally, the operator of an infrastructure
project or asset may not be able to pass along the full amount of any cost
increases to customers.
An infrastructure entity may be organized under a legal regime that
may provide investors with limited recourse against the entity's assets, the
sponsor or other non-project assets and there may be restrictions on the ability
to sell or transfer assets. Financing for infrastructure projects and assets is
often secured by cash flows, underlying contracts, and project assets. An
investor may have limited options and there may be significant costs associated
with foreclosing upon any assets that secure repayment of a financing.
Investments in Lower-Rated and Unrated Securities
--------------------------------------------------
A Portfolio may invest in lower-rated securities, which may include
securities having the lowest rating for non-subordinated debt securities (i.e.,
rated C by Moody's or CCC or lower by S&P & Fitch) and unrated securities of
equivalent investment quality. Debt securities with such a rating are considered
by the rating organizations to be subject to greater risk of loss of principal
and interest than higher-rated securities and are considered to be predominantly
speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay
principal, which may in any case decline during sustained periods of
deteriorating economic conditions or rising interest rates. These securities are
considered to have extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real
investment standing, to have a current identifiable vulnerability to default, to
be unlikely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal when due in
the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions, and/or to be in
default or not current in the payment of interest or principal.
Lower-rated securities generally are considered to be subject to
greater market risk than higher-rated securities in times of deteriorating
economic conditions. In addition, lower-rated securities may be more susceptible
to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than
investment grade securities, although the market values of securities rated
below investment grade and comparable unrated securities tend to react less to
fluctuations in interest rate levels than do those of higher-rated securities.
The market for lower-rated securities may be thinner and less active than that
for higher-quality securities, which can adversely affect the prices at which
these securities can be sold. To the extent that there is no established
secondary market for lower-rated securities, the Adviser may experience
difficulty in valuing such securities and, in turn, the Portfolio's assets. In
addition, adverse publicity and investor perceptions about lower-rated
securities, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may tend to decrease
the market value and liquidity of such lower-rated securities. Transaction costs
with respect to lower-rated securities may be higher, and in some cases
information may be less available, than is the case with investment grade
securities.
Non-rated securities will also be considered for investment by a
Portfolio when the Adviser believes that the financial condition of the issuers
of such securities, or the protection afforded by the terms of the securities
themselves, limits the risk to the Portfolio to a degree comparable to that of
rated securities which are consistent with the Portfolio's objectives and
policies.
The Adviser will try to reduce the risk inherent in investments in
lower-rated fixed-income and unrated securities through credit analysis,
diversification and attention to current developments and trends in interest
rates and economic and political conditions. However, there can be no assurance
that losses will not occur. Since the risk of default is higher for
lower-quality securities, the Adviser's research and credit analysis are a
correspondingly more important aspect of its program for managing the
Portfolio's securities than would be the case if the Portfolio did not invest in
lower-rated securities. In considering investments for the Portfolio, the
Adviser will attempt to identify high-yielding securities whose financial
condition is adequate to meet future obligations, has improved, or is expected
to improve in the future. The Adviser's analysis focuses on relative values
based on such factors as interest or dividend coverage, asset coverage, earnings
prospects, and the experience and managerial strength of the issuer.
In seeking to achieve a Portfolio's investment objectives, there
will be times, such as during periods of rising interest rates, when
depreciation and realization of capital losses on securities in the Portfolio's
portfolio will be unavoidable. Moreover, medium and lower rated securities and
non-rated securities of comparable quality may be subject to wider fluctuations
in yield and market values than higher-rated securities under certain market
conditions. Such fluctuations after a security is acquired do not affect the
cash income received from that security but are reflected in the NAV of the
Portfolio.
Investment in Other Investment Companies
----------------------------------------
A Portfolio may invest in securities of other investment companies
to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act or the rules and regulations
thereunder (as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended from time to
time) or by guidance regarding, interpretations of, or exemptive orders under,
the 1940 Act or the rules or regulations thereunder published by appropriate
regulatory authorities. The Portfolios intend to invest uninvested cash balances
in an affiliated money market fund as permitted by Rule 12d1-1 under the 1940
Act. If a Portfolio acquires shares in investment companies, shareholders would
bear, indirectly, the expenses of such investment companies (which may include
management and advisory fees), which are in addition to the Portfolio's
expenses. A Portfolio may also invest in exchange-traded funds, subject to the
restrictions and limitations of the 1940 Act or any applicable rules, exemptive
orders or regulatory guidance.
Investments in the Wholly-Owned Subsidiary
------------------------------------------
Multi-Asset Real Return seeks to gain exposure to commodities and
commodities-related investments and derivatives primarily through investments in
AllianceBernstein Cayman Inflation Strategy, Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of
the Portfolio organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the "Subsidiary").
Investments in the Subsidiary are expected to provide Multi-Asset Real Return
with exposure to the commodity markets within the limitations of Subchapter M of
the Internal Revenue Code and recent Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") revenue
rulings, as discussed below under "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes". The
Subsidiary is a company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and is
overseen by its own board of directors. The Portfolio is the sole shareholder of
the Subsidiary, and it is not currently expected that shares of the Subsidiary
will be sold or offered to other investors.
It is expected that the Subsidiary will invest primarily in
commodity-linked derivative instruments, including swap agreements, commodity
options, futures and options on futures, backed by a portfolio of
inflation-indexed securities and other fixed-income securities. Although the
Portfolio may enter into these commodity-linked derivative instruments directly,
the Portfolio will likely gain exposure to these derivative instruments
indirectly by investing in the Subsidiary. To the extent that the Adviser
believes that these commodity-linked derivative instruments are better-suited to
provide exposure to the commodities market than commodity index-linked notes,
the Portfolio's investment in the Subsidiary will likely increase. The
Subsidiary will also invest in inflation-indexed securities and other
fixed-income securities, which are intended to serve as margin or collateral for
the Subsidiary's derivatives position. To the extent that the Portfolio invests
in the Subsidiary, the Portfolio may be subject to the risks associated with
those derivative instruments and other securities, which are discussed elsewhere
in the Prospectus and this SAI.
While the Subsidiary may be considered similar to an investment
company, it is not registered under the 1940 Act and, unless otherwise noted in
the Prospectus and this SAI, is not subject to all of the investor protections
of the 1940 Act and other U.S. regulations. Changes in the laws of the United
States and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Portfolio
and/or the Subsidiary to operate as described in the Prospectus and this SAI and
could negatively affect the Portfolio and its shareholders.
Loans of Portfolio Securities
------------------------------
The Portfolios may seek to increase income by lending portfolio
securities to brokers, dealers, and financial institutions ("borrowers") to the
extent permitted under the 1940 Act or the rules or regulations thereunder (as
such statute, rules, or regulations may be amended from time to time) or by
guidance regarding, interpretations of, or exemptive orders under, the 1940 Act.
Under the securities lending program, all securities loans will be secured
continually by cash collateral. A principal risk in lending portfolio securities
is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination
of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned
securities upon the borrower's default. In determining whether to lend
securities to a particular borrower, the Adviser (subject to oversight by the
Portfolio's Trustees) will consider all relevant facts and circumstances,
including the creditworthiness of the borrower. The loans would be made only to
firms deemed by the Adviser to be creditworthy, and when, in the judgment of the
Adviser, the consideration that can be earned currently from securities loans of
this type justifies the attendant risk. A Portfolio will be compensated for the
loan from a portion of the net return from the interest earned on the cash
collateral after a rebate paid to the borrower (which may be a negative amount -
i.e., the borrower may pay a fee to the Portfolio in connection with the loan)
and payments for fees paid to the securities lending agent and for certain other
administrative expenses.
A Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the
securities loaned on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary
settlement time for the securities. While securities are on loan, the borrower
is obligated to pay a Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other
distribution from the securities.
A Portfolio will invest any cash collateral in a money market fund
that complies with Rule 2a-7, has been approved by the Board and is expected to
be advised by the Adviser. Any such investment of cash collateral will be
subject to money market fund's investment risk. The Portfolios may pay
reasonable finders', administrative, and custodial fees in connection with a
loan. A Portfolio will not have the right to vote any securities having voting
rights during the existence of the loan. A Portfolio will have the right to
regain record ownership of loaned securities or equivalent securities in order
to exercise voting or ownership rights. When the Portfolio lends its securities,
its investment performance will continue to reflect the value of securities on
loan.
Loan Participations and Assignments
-----------------------------------
A Portfolio may invest in direct debt instruments, which are
interests in amounts owed to lenders or lending syndicates by corporate,
governmental, or other borrowers ("Loans") either by participating as co-lender
at the time the loan is originated ("Participations") or by buying an interest
in the loan in the secondary market from a financial institution or
institutional investor ("Assignments"). The financial status of an institution
interposed between a Portfolio and a borrower may affect the ability of a
Portfolio to receive principal and interest payments.
The Portfolio's investment may depend on the skill with which an
agent bank administers the terms of the corporate loan agreements, monitors
borrower compliance with covenants, collects principal, interest and fee
payments from borrowers and, where necessary, enforces creditor remedies against
borrowers. Agent banks typically have broad discretion in enforcing loan
agreements.
A Portfolio's investment in Participations typically will result in
a Portfolio having a contractual relationship only with the financial
institution arranging the Loan with the borrower (the "Lender") and not with the
borrower directly. A Portfolio will have the right to receive payments of
principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the Lender
selling the Participation and only upon receipt by the Lender of the payments
from the borrower. In connection with purchasing Participations, a Portfolio
generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the
terms of the loan agreement relating to the Loan, nor any rights of set-off
against the borrower, and a Portfolio may not directly benefit from any
collateral supporting the Loan in which it has purchased the Participation. As a
result, a Portfolio may be subject to the credit risk of both the borrower and
the Lender that is selling the Participation. In the event of the insolvency of
the Lender selling a Participation, a Portfolio may be treated as a general
creditor of the Lender and may not benefit from any set-off between the Lender
and the borrower. Certain Participations may be structured in a manner designed
to avoid purchasers of Participations being subject to the credit risk of the
Lender with respect to the Participation; but even under such a structure, in
the event of the Lender's insolvency, the Lender's servicing of the
Participation may be delayed and the assignability of the Participation
impaired. A Portfolio will acquire Participations only if the Lender
interpositioned between a Portfolio and the borrower is a Lender having total
assets of more than $25 billion and whose senior unsecured debt is rated
investment grade (i.e., Baa3 or higher by Moody's or BBB- or higher by S&P) or
higher.
When the Portfolio purchases Assignments from Lenders it will
acquire direct rights against the borrower on the Loan. Because Assignments are
arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential
assignors, however, the rights and obligations acquired by the Portfolio as the
purchaser of an assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held
by the assigning Lender. The assignability of certain obligations is restricted
by the governing documentation as to the nature of the assignee such that the
only way in which the Portfolio may acquire an interest in a Loan is through a
Participation and not an Assignment. The Portfolio may have difficulty disposing
of Assignments and Participations because to do so it will have to assign such
securities to a third party. Because there is no liquid market for such
securities, the Portfolio anticipates that such securities could be sold only to
a limited number of institutional investors. The lack of a liquid secondary
market may have an adverse impact on the value of such securities and the
Portfolio's ability to dispose of particular Assignments or Participations when
necessary to meet the Portfolio's liquidity needs in response to a specific
economic event such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the borrower.
The lack of a liquid secondary market for Assignments and Participations also
may make it more difficult for the Portfolio to assign a value to these
securities for purposes of valuing the Portfolio's portfolio and calculating its
asset value.
Loans in which a Portfolio may invest may include participations in
"bridge loans", which are loans taken out by borrowers for a short period
(typically less than six months) pending arrangement of more permanent financing
through, for example, the issuance of bonds, frequently high-yield bonds issued
for the purpose of an acquisition. A Portfolio may also participate in unfunded
loan commitments, which are contractual obligations for future funding, and
receive a commitment fee based on the amount of the commitment.
Money Market Securities in Which the Portfolios May Invest
----------------------------------------------------------
Commercial Paper. Commercial paper consists of short-term (usually
from 1 to 270 days) unsecured promissory notes issued by entities in order to
finance their current operations.
Variable Notes. Variable amount master demand notes and variable
amount floating rate notes are obligations that permit the investment of
fluctuating amounts by a Portfolio at varying rates of interest pursuant to
direct arrangements between a Portfolio, as lender, and the borrower. Master
demand notes permit daily fluctuations in the interest rate while the interest
rate under variable amount floating rate notes fluctuates on a weekly basis.
These notes permit daily changes in the amounts borrowed. The Portfolios have
the right to increase the amount under these notes at any time up to the full
amount provided by the note agreement, or to decrease the amount, and the
borrower may repay up to the full amount of the note without penalty. Because
these types of notes are direct lending arrangements between the lender and the
borrower, it is not generally contemplated that such instruments will be traded
and there is no secondary market for these notes. Master demand notes are
redeemable (and, thus, immediately repayable by the borrower) at face value,
plus accrued interest, at any time. Variable amount floating rate notes are
subject to next-day redemption 14 days after the initial investment therein.
With both types of notes, therefore, the Portfolios' right to redeem depends on
the ability of the borrower to pay principal and interest on demand. In
connection with both types of note arrangements, the Portfolios consider earning
power, cash flow and other liquidity ratios of the issuer. These notes, as such,
are not typically rated by credit rating agencies. Unless they are so rated, a
Portfolio may invest in them only if at the time of an investment the issuer has
an outstanding issue of unsecured debt rated Aa or better by Moody's or AA or
better by S&P, Fitch, or Duff & Phelps.
Mortgage-Related Securities and Other Asset-Backed Securities
-------------------------------------------------------------
The mortgage-related securities in which a Portfolio may invest
typically are securities representing interests in pools of mortgage loans made
by lenders such as savings and loan associations, mortgage bankers and
commercial banks and are assembled for sale to investors (such as a Portfolio)
by governmental, government-related or private organizations. Private
organizations include commercial banks, savings associations, mortgage
companies, investment banking firms, finance companies, special purpose finance
entities (called special purpose vehicles or SPVs) and other entities that
acquire and package loans for resales as mortgage-related securities.
Specifically, these securities may include pass-through mortgage-related
securities, collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs"), CMO residuals,
adjustable-rate mortgage securities, stripped mortgage-backed securities
("SMBSs"), commercial mortgage-backed securities, mortgage dollar rolls,
collateralized obligations and other securities that directly or indirectly
represent a participation in or are secured by and payable from mortgage loans
on real property and other assets.
Pass-Through Mortgage-Related Securities. Interests in pools of
mortgage-related securities differ from other forms of debt securities, which
normally provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts with
principal payments at maturity or specified call dates. Instead, these
securities provide a monthly payment consisting of both interest and principal
payments. In effect, these payments are a "pass-through" of the monthly payments
made by the individual borrowers on their residential mortgage loans, net of any
fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Additional payments are
caused by repayments of principal resulting from the sale of the underlying
residential property, refinancing or foreclosure, net of fees or costs that may
be incurred. Some mortgage-related securities, such as securities issued by the
Government National Mortgage Association, or GNMA, are described as "modified
pass-through". These securities entitle the holder to receive all interest and
principal payments owed on the mortgage pool, net of certain fees, regardless of
whether or not the mortgagor actually makes the payment.
The average life of pass-through pools varies with the maturities of
the underlying mortgage instruments. In addition, a pool's term may be shortened
by unscheduled or early payments of principal and interest on the underlying
mortgages. The occurrence of mortgage prepayments is affected by factors
including the level of interest rates, general economic conditions, the location
and age of the mortgage and other social and demographic conditions. As
prepayment rates of individual pools vary widely, it is not possible to
accurately predict the average life of a particular pool. For pools of
fixed-rate 30-year mortgages, common industry practice is to assume that
prepayments will result in a 12-year average life. Pools of mortgages with other
maturities or different characteristics will have varying average life
assumptions. The assumed average life of pools of mortgages having terms of less
than 30 years, is less than 12 years, but typically not less than 5 years.
Yields on pass-through securities are typically quoted by investment
dealers and vendors based on the maturity of the underlying instruments and the
associated average life assumption. In periods of falling interest rates, the
rate of prepayment tends to increase, thereby shortening the actual average life
of a pool of mortgage-related securities. Conversely, in periods of rising
interest rates the rate of prepayment tends to decrease, thereby lengthening the
actual average life of the pool. Historically, actual average life has been
consistent with the 12-year assumption referred to above. Actual prepayment
experience may cause the yield to differ from the assumed average life yield.
Reinvestment of prepayments may occur at higher or lower interest rates than the
original investment, thus affecting the yield of the Portfolio. The compounding
effect from reinvestment of monthly payments received by the Portfolio will
increase the yield to shareholders compared with bonds that pay interest
semi-annually.
The principal governmental (i.e., backed by the full faith and
credit of the U. S. Government) guarantor of mortgage-related securities is
GNMA. GNMA is a wholly-owned U.S. Government corporation within the Department
of Housing and Urban Development. GNMA is authorized to guarantee, with the full
faith and credit of the U.S. Government, the timely payment of principal and
interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA (such as savings
and loan institutions, commercial banks and mortgage bankers) and backed by
pools of mortgages insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed
by the Veterans Administration.
Government-related (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of
the U.S. Government) guarantors include the Federal National Mortgage
Association, or FNMA, and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or FHLMC.
FNMA and FHLMC are government-sponsored corporations or corporate
instrumentalities of the U.S. Government respectively (government-sponsored
entities or "GSEs"), which were owned entirely by private stockholders until
2008 when they were placed in conservatorship by the U.S. Government. After
being placed in conservatorship, the GSEs issued senior preferred stock and
common stock to the U.S. Department of the Treasury ("U.S. Treasury") in an
amount equal to 79.9% of each GSE in return for certain funding and liquidity
arrangements. The GSEs continue to operate as going concerns while in
conservatorship and each remains liable for all of its obligations associated
with its mortgage-backed securities. The U.S. Treasury has provided additional
funding to the GSEs and their future is unclear as Congress is considering
whether to adopt legislation that would severely restrict or even terminate
their operations. FNMA purchases residential mortgages from a list of approved
seller/servicers which include state and federally-chartered savings and loan
associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions and
mortgage bankers. Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to
timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA and are now, in effect, backed
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Participation certificates
issued by FHLMC, which represent interests in mortgages from FHLMC's national
portfolio, are guaranteed by FHLMC as to the timely payment of interest and
ultimate collection of principal and are now, in effect, backed by the full
faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
Commercial banks, savings and loan associations, private mortgage
insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers create
pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans. Securities
representing interests in pools created by non-governmental private issuers
generally offer a higher rate of interest than securities representing interests
in pools created by governmental issuers because there are no direct or indirect
governmental guarantees of the underlying mortgage payments. However, private
issuers sometimes obtain committed loan facilities, lines of credit, letters of
credit, surety bonds or other forms of liquidity and credit enhancement to
support the timely payment of interest and principal with respect to their
securities if the borrowers on the underlying mortgages fail to make their
mortgage payments. The ratings of such non-governmental securities are generally
dependent upon the ratings of the providers of such liquidity and credit support
and would be adversely affected if the rating of such an enhancer were
downgraded.
The structuring of the pass-through pool may also provide credit
enhancement. Examples of such credit support arising out of the structure of the
transaction include: the issue of senior and subordinated securities (e.g., the
issuance of securities by a SPV in multiple classes or "tranches", with one or
more classes being senior to other subordinated classes as to payment of
principal and interest, with the result that defaults on the underlying mortgage
loans are borne first by the holders of the subordinated class); creation of
"reserve funds" (in which case cash or investments sometimes funded from a
portion of the payments on the underlying mortgage loans, are held in reserve
against future losses); and "overcollateralization" (in which case the scheduled
payments on, or the principal amount of, the underlying mortgage loans exceeds
that required to make payment of the securities and pay any servicing or other
fees). There can be no guarantee the credit enhancements, if any, will be
sufficient to prevent losses in the event of defaults on the underlying mortgage
loans.
In addition, mortgage-related securities that are issued by private
issuers are not subject to the underwriting requirements for the underlying
mortgages that are applicable to those mortgage-related securities that have a
government or government-sponsored entity guarantee. As a result, the mortgage
loans underlying private mortgage-related securities may, and frequently do,
have less favorable collateral, credit risk or other underwriting
characteristics than government or government-sponsored mortgage-related
securities and have wider variances in a number of terms, including interest
rate, term, size, purposes and borrower characteristics. Privately issued pools
more frequently include second mortgages, high loan-to-value mortgages and
manufactured housing loans. The coupon rates and maturities of the underlying
mortgage loans in a private-label mortgage-related pool may vary to a greater
extent than those included in a government guaranteed pool, and the pool may
include subprime mortgage loans. Subprime loans refer to loans made to borrowers
with weakened credit histories or with a lower capacity to make timely payments
on their loans. For these reasons, the loans underlying these securities have
had in many cases higher default rates than those loans that meet government
underwriting requirements.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations. Another form of
mortgage-related security is a "pay-through" security, which is a debt
obligation of the issuer secured by a pool of mortgage loans pledged as
collateral that is legally required to be paid by the issuer, regardless of
whether payments are actually made on the underlying mortgages. CMOs are the
predominant type of "pay-through" mortgage-related security. In a CMO, a series
of bonds or certificates is issued in multiple classes. Each class of a CMO,
often referred to as a "tranche", is issued at a specific coupon rate and has a
stated maturity or final distribution date. Principal prepayments on collateral
underlying a CMO may cause one or more tranches of the CMO to be retired
substantially earlier than the stated maturities or final distribution dates of
the collateral. Although payment of the principal of, and interest on, the
underlying collateral securing privately issued CMOs may be guaranteed by GNMA,
FNMA or FHLMC, these CMOs represent obligations solely of the private issuer and
are not insured or guaranteed by GNMA, FNMA, FHLMC, any other governmental
agency or any other person or entity.
Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Securities. Another type of
mortgage-related security, known as adjustable-rate mortgage securities
("ARMS"), bears interest at a rate determined by reference to a predetermined
interest rate or index. ARMS may be secured by fixed-rate mortgages or
adjustable-rate mortgages. ARMS secured by fixed-rate mortgages generally have
lifetime caps on the coupon rates of the securities. To the extent that general
interest rates increase faster than the interest rates on the ARMS, these ARMS
will decline in value. The adjustable-rate mortgages that secure ARMS will
frequently have caps that limit the maximum amount by which the interest rate or
the monthly principal and interest payments on the mortgages may increase. These
payment caps can result in negative amortization (i.e., an increase in the
balance of the mortgage loan). Furthermore, since many adjustable-rate mortgages
only reset on an annual basis, the values of ARMS tend to fluctuate to the
extent that changes in prevailing interest rates are not immediately reflected
in the interest rates payable on the underlying adjustable-rate mortgages.
Stripped Mortgage-Related Securities. Stripped mortgage-related
securities (SMRS) are mortgage-related securities that are usually structured
with separate classes of securities collateralized by a pool of mortgages or a
pool of mortgage backed bonds or pass-through securities, with each class
receiving different proportions of the principal and interest payments from the
underlying assets. A common type of SMRS has one class of interest-only
securities (IOs) receiving all of the interest payments from the underlying
assets and one class of principal-only securities (POs) receiving all of the
principal payments from the underlying assets. IOs and POs are extremely
sensitive to interest rate changes and are more volatile than mortgage-related
securities that are not stripped. IOs tend to decrease in value as interest
rates decrease and are extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments
(including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid
rate of principal prepayments may have a material adverse effect on the yield to
maturity of the IO class. POs generally increase in value as interest rates
decrease. If prepayments of the underlying mortgages are greater than
anticipated, the amount of interest earned on the overall pool will decrease due
to the decreasing principal balance of the assets. Due to their structure and
underlying cash flows, SMRS may be more volatile than mortgage-related
securities that are not stripped. Changes in the values of IOs and POs can be
substantial and occur quickly, such as occurred in the first half of 1994 when
the value of many POs dropped precipitously due to increases in interest rates.
The Portfolio will only invest in SMRS that are issued by the U.S.
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities and supported by the full faith
and credit of the United States. Although SMRS are purchased and sold by
institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as
brokers or dealers, the complexity of these instruments and the smaller number
of investors in the sector can lend to illiquid markets in the sector.
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities. Commercial mortgage-backed
securities are securities that represent an interest in, or are secured by,
mortgage loans secured by multifamily or commercial properties, such as
industrial and warehouse properties, office buildings, retail space and shopping
malls, and cooperative apartments, hotels and motels, nursing homes, hospitals
and senior living centers. Commercial mortgage-backed securities have been
issued in public and private transactions by a variety of public and private
issuers using a variety of structures, some of which were developed in the
residential mortgage context, including multi-class structures featuring senior
and subordinated classes. Commercial mortgage-backed securities may pay fixed or
floating-rates of interest. The commercial mortgage loans that underlie
commercial mortgage-related securities have certain distinct risk
characteristics. Commercial mortgage loans generally lack standardized terms,
which may complicate their structure, tend to have shorter maturities than
residential mortgage loans and may not be fully amortizing. Commercial
properties themselves tend to be unique and are more difficult to value than
single-family residential properties. In addition, commercial properties,
particularly industrial and warehouse properties, are subject to environmental
risks and the burdens and costs of compliance with environmental laws and
regulations.
Certain Risks. The value of mortgage-related securities is affected
by a number of factors. Unlike traditional debt securities, which have fixed
maturity dates, mortgage-related securities may be paid earlier than expected as
a result of prepayments of underlying mortgages. Such prepayments generally
occur during periods of falling mortgage interest rates. If property owners make
unscheduled prepayments of their mortgage loans, these prepayments will result
in the early payment of the applicable mortgage-related securities. In that
event, the Portfolio may be unable to invest the proceeds from the early payment
of the mortgage-related securities in investments that provide as high a yield
as the mortgage-related securities. Early payments associated with
mortgage-related securities cause these securities to experience significantly
greater price and yield volatility than is experienced by traditional
fixed-income securities. The level of general interest rates, general economic
conditions and other social and demographic factors affect the occurrence of
mortgage prepayments. During periods of falling interest rates, the rate of
mortgage prepayments tends to increase, thereby tending to decrease the life of
mortgage-related securities. Conversely, during periods of rising interest
rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase the effective life of
mortgage-related securities, subjecting them to greater risk of decline in
market value in response to rising interest rates. If the life of a
mortgage-related security is inaccurately predicted, the Portfolio may not be
able to realize the rate of return it expected.
As with other fixed-income securities, there is also the risk of
nonpayment of mortgage-related securities, particularly for those securities
that are backed by mortgage pools that contain subprime loans. Market factors
adversely affecting mortgage loan repayments include a general economic
downturn, high unemployment, a general slowdown in the real estate market, a
drop in the market prices of real estate, or higher mortgage payments required
to be made by holders of adjustable rate mortgages due to scheduled increases or
increases due to higher interest rates.
Subordinated mortgage-related securities may have additional risks.
The subordinated mortgage-related security may serve as credit support for the
senior securities purchased by other investors. In addition, the payments of
principal and interest on these subordinated securities generally will be made
only after payments are made to the holders of securities senior to the
subordinated securities. Therefore, if there are defaults on the underlying
mortgage loans, the holders of subordinated mortgage-related securities will be
less likely to receive payments of principal and interest and will be more
likely to suffer a loss.
Commercial mortgage-related securities, like all fixed-income
securities, generally decline in value as interest rates rise. Moreover,
although generally the value of fixed-income securities increases during periods
of falling interest rates, this inverse relationship is not as marked in the
case of single-family residential mortgage-related securities, due to the
increased likelihood of prepayments during periods of falling interest rates,
and may not be as marked in the case of commercial mortgage-related securities.
The process used to rate commercial mortgage-related securities may focus on,
among other factors, the structure of the security, the quality and adequacy of
collateral and insurance, and the creditworthiness of the originators, servicing
companies and providers of credit support.
Although the market for mortgage-related securities is becoming
increasingly liquid, those issued by certain private organizations may not be
readily marketable and there may be a limited market for these securities,
especially when there is a perceived weakness in the mortgage and real estate
market sectors. In particular, the secondary markets for CMOs, IOs and POs may
be more volatile and less liquid than those for other mortgage-related
securities, thereby potentially limiting a Portfolio's ability to buy or sell
those securities at any particular time. Without an active trading market,
mortgage-related securities held in a Portfolio's portfolio may be particularly
difficult to value because of the complexities involved in the value of the
underlying mortgages. In addition, the rating agencies may have difficulties in
rating commercial mortgage-related securities through different economic cycles
and in monitoring such ratings on a longer-term basis.
As with fixed-income securities generally, the value of
mortgage-related securities can also be adversely affected by increases in
general interest rates relative to the yield provided by such securities. Such
an adverse effect is especially possible with fixed-rate mortgage securities. If
the yield available on other investments rises above the yield of the fixed-rate
mortgage securities as a result of general increases in interest rate levels,
the value of the mortgage-related securities will decline.
Other Asset-Backed Securities. A Portfolio may invest in other
asset-backed securities. The securitization techniques used to develop
mortgage-related securities are being applied to a broad range of financial
assets. Through the use of trusts and special purpose corporations, various
types of assets, including automobile loans and leases, credit card receivables,
home equity loans, equipment leases and trade receivables, are being securitized
in structures similar to the structures used in mortgage securitizations. For
example, a Portfolio may invest in collateralized debt obligations ("CDOs"),
which include collateralized bond obligations ("CBOs"), collateralized loan
obligations ("CLOs"), and other similarly structured securities. CBOs and CLOs
are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust, which is backed by a
diversified pool of high-risk, below investment grade fixed-income securities. A
CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include,
among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans,
and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below
investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. These asset-backed securities are
subject to risks associated with changes in interest rates, prepayment of
underlying obligations and defaults similar to the risks of investment in
mortgage-related securities discussed above.
Each type of asset-backed security also entails unique risks
depending on the type of assets involved and the legal structure used. For
example, credit card receivables are generally unsecured obligations of the
credit card holder and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of
state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the
right to set off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the
balance due. There have also been proposals to cap the interest rate that a
credit card issuer may charge. In some transactions, the value of the
asset-backed security is dependent on the performance of a third party acting as
credit enhancer or servicer. Furthermore, in some transactions (such as those
involving the securitization of vehicle loans or leases) it may be
administratively burdensome to perfect the interest of the security issuer in
the underlying collateral and the underlying collateral may become damaged or
stolen.
Participation in the TALF Program.
----------------------------------
A Portfolio may invest a portion of its assets through participation
in the Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility program ("TALF Program"), a
program created by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the
"Federal Reserve") and the U.S. Treasury to assist the securitization markets by
supporting the issuance of certain eligible collateral, which are
investment-grade rated, asset-backed securities such as automobile loans,
student loans, and credit card loans, as well as receivables related to
residential mortgage servicing advances or certain commercial mortgage-backed
securities. The types of eligible collateral may be expanded by the Federal
Reserve in the future, and among other requirements must at issuance be rated in
the highest investment-grade rating category by at least two ratings agencies
(without the benefit of a third-party guarantee), and must not be placed on a
watch list or downgraded by any such ratings agency. The TALF Program is
operated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the "New York Fed"). Under the
TALF Program, the New York Fed provides non-recourse loans to a Portfolio in a
minimum size of $10 million.
In order to obtain a loan under the TALF Program, a Portfolio is
required to put up a certain percentage of the purchase price or value of the
eligible collateral (called the "haircut"). In addition, it is required to pay
an administrative fee to the New York Fed on the settlement date of each TALF
Program loan received by the Portfolio. The interest rate under the loan will
vary and will be determined under the terms of the TALF Program. The term of a
loan under the TALF Program depends on the nature of the eligible collateral and
is currently three years or five years.
In connection with a TALF Program loan, a Portfolio will pledge
eligible collateral, which will consist of either certain eligible asset-backed
securities that the Portfolio currently owns or other asset-backed securities
that the Portfolio purchases with the loan proceeds. Except in limited
circumstances, TALF loans by the New York Fed to the Portfolio are non-recourse,
and if the Portfolio does not repay the loan, the New York Fed may enforce its
rights only against the eligible collateral pledged by the Portfolio and not
against any other assets of the Portfolio. TALF loans are prepayable at the
option of the Portfolio without penalty, and the Portfolio may satisfy its loan
obligation in full at any time by surrendering the eligible collateral to the
New York Fed. If the securities constituting eligible collateral default and
lose all their value, under the current terms of the TALF Program the New York
Fed cannot look to the Portfolio to cover the principal on the loan. Generally,
under the terms of the TALF Program payment of principal on eligible collateral
must be used immediately to reduce the principal amount of the TALF loan in
proportion to the haircut (for example, if the original haircut was 10%, 90% of
any principal repaid must be immediately paid to the New York Fed).
The risk of leverage to the Portfolio under the TALF Program is the
same risk of leverage that applies to other types of borrowings the Portfolio
may engage in (see "Effects of Borrowing and Use of Leverage" below for more
details). Loans under the TALF Program would not be subject to the Portfolios'
limitations on borrowings (which are generally limited to 33 1/3% of the
Portfolio's total assets). However, the Portfolio will borrow under the TALF
Program only if it maintains segregated liquid assets (in addition to any assets
pledged as eligible collateral), marked-to-market daily, in an amount equal to
the Portfolio's outstanding principal and interest under the TALF loan, treating
the loans under the TALF Program similar to other financial instruments (such as
reverse repurchase agreements) that obligate a fund to "cover" its obligation to
purchase or deliver cash or securities at a future time.
Participations in the TALF Program and other loan programs sponsored
by the United States (and any of its subdivisions, agencies, departments,
commissions, boards, authorities, instrumentalities or bureaus) will not be
considered purchasing securities on margin for purposes of the Portfolio's
limits on margin.
The New York Fed reserves the right to reject any request for a
loan, in whole or in part, in its sole discretion, even if a Portfolio meets all
requirements of the TALF Program. The Federal Reserve may also change the terms
of the TALF Program at its discretion. While the current terms of the TALF
Program state that amendments will only apply to future participations, there is
no guarantee that retroactive changes to the TALF Program will not occur. The
Portfolio cannot predict the form any such changes or modifications might take
and, if the Portfolio participates in the TALF Program, such changes may
adversely affect the value of the Portfolio's assets and the ability of the
Portfolio to achieve its investment objectives. Any changes to the TALF Program
may, among other things, further limit or expand the types of securities that
may be purchased with the proceeds of a TALF Program loan.
Participation in the TALF Program requires the Portfolio to contract
with a primary dealer that will be authorized to act as agent for the Portfolio.
A primary dealer may receive direct or indirect fees for its services. Any such
fees incurred will be borne by the Portfolio. Under the terms of the TALF
Program, any interest and principal payments from TALF eligible collateral will
be directed first to a custodial account in the name of the primary dealer prior
to remittance to the Portfolio. As a result, the Portfolio will be subject to
the counterparty risk of the primary dealer. Any voting rights held in respect
of TALF eligible collateral under a TALF Program loan currently are subject to
the consent of the New York Fed, whose consent must be obtained via the primary
dealer, which may delay the Portfolio's voting ability.
Under certain circumstances, loans under the TALF Program may become
recourse to the Portfolio, which may adversely affect the Portfolio's ability to
achieve its investment objective. In connection with any borrowing by the
Portfolio under the TALF Program, the Portfolio is required to represent, among
other things, that at the time of borrowing the Portfolio is an eligible
borrower and that the collateral is eligible collateral. A determination that
the Portfolio is, at any time, not an eligible borrower (based on the criteria
that is applicable at the time of borrowing), or a determination that certain
representations made by the Portfolio under the TALF Program were untrue when
made , will cause the loan to become full recourse to the Portfolio, and the
Portfolio must then repay the loan or surrender the eligible collateral at a
time when it may not be advantageous to do so, which may result in losses to the
Portfolio. Additionally, the loan may become recourse to the Portfolio if
certain persons acquire more than 25% of the Portfolio's outstanding securities
or if the Portfolio fails to make certain timely filings under the TALF Program.
If loans under the TALF Program become recourse against the Portfolio and the
value of the eligible collateral pledged to the New York Fed does not at least
equal the amount of principal and interest the Portfolio owes to the New York
Fed under the loan, then the Portfolio will be required to pay the difference to
the New York Fed. In order to make this payment, the Portfolio may be required
to sell portfolio securities during adverse market conditions or at other times
it would not otherwise choose to sell such securities. Finally, if the Portfolio
were to surrender its eligible collateral under the terms of the TALF Program,
it would lose the amount of the haircut.
Under the terms of its agreement with the Portfolio, the primary
dealer generally disclaims all liability for losses that may occur in connection
with the TALF Program, the risk of which is borne by the Portfolio. Further, the
Portfolio indemnifies for any losses that the primary dealer may incur under the
terms of the TALF Program. The primary dealer may terminate its agreement with
the Portfolio at any time. If the Portfolio is not able to find a replacement
primary dealer within the requisite period of time, it may be required to either
repay the loan, sell the eligible collateral, or surrender the eligible
collateral at a time when it may not be advantageous to do so, which may result
in losses to the Portfolio. Agreements with the primary dealer are subject to
amendment by the primary dealer without the Portfolio's consent, in order to
conform to any future amendments of the TALF Program by the Federal Reserve.
Participation in TALF will not subject the Portfolio or the Adviser
to restrictions on executive compensation under the U.S. Treasury's Troubled
Assets Relief Program.
Preferred Stock
----------------
A Portfolio may invest in preferred stock. Preferred stock is an
equity security that has features of debt because it generally entitles the
holder to periodic payments at a fixed rate of return. Preferred stock is
subordinated to any debt the issuer has outstanding but has liquidation
preference over common stock. Accordingly, preferred stock dividends are not
paid until all debt obligations are first met. Preferred stock may be subject to
more fluctuations in market value, due to changes in market participants'
perceptions of the issuer's ability to continue to pay dividends, than debt of
the same issuer.
Real Estate Investment Trusts
------------------------------
Real Estate Investment Trusts ("REITs") are pooled investment
vehicles that invest primarily in income-producing real estate or real estate
related loans or interests. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs,
mortgage REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs
invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income
primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital
gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs
invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income
from the collection of interest and principal payments. Similar to investment
companies, such as the Portfolios, REITs are not taxed on income distributed to
shareholders provided they comply with several requirements of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). A Portfolio will indirectly bear
its proportionate share of expenses incurred by REITs in which the Portfolio
invests in addition to the expenses incurred directly by the Portfolio.
Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to
those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general.
Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property
owned by the REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any
credit extended. REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not
diversified, and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers
and self-liquidation.
Investing in REITs involves risks similar to those associated with
investing in small-capitalization companies. REITs may have limited financial
resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject
to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities.
Historically, small-capitalization stocks, such as REITs, have had more price
volatility than larger capitalization stocks.
REITs are subject to the possibilities of failing to qualify for
tax-free pass-through of income under the Code and failing to maintain their
exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act. REITs (especially mortgage
REITs) also are subject to interest rate risks. When interest rates decline, the
value of a REIT's investment in fixed-rate obligations can be expected to rise.
Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REIT's investment in
fixed-rate obligations can be expected to decline. In contrast, as interest
rates on adjustable rate mortgage loans are reset periodically, yields on a
REIT's investments in such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect
changes in market interest rates, causing the value of such investments to
fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would
investments in fixed-rate obligations.
Repurchase Agreements and Buy/Sell Back Transactions
----------------------------------------------------
A repurchase agreement is an agreement by which a Portfolio
purchases a security and obtains a simultaneous commitment from the seller to
repurchase the security at an agreed-upon price and date, normally one day or a
week later. The purchase and repurchase obligations are transacted under one
document. The resale price is greater than the purchase price and reflects an
agreed-upon "interest rate" that is effective for the period of time the buyer's
money is invested in the security and which is related to the current market
rate of the purchased security rather than its coupon rate. During the term of
the repurchase agreement, a Portfolio monitors on a daily basis the market value
of the securities subject to the agreement and, if the market value of the
securities falls below the resale amount provided under the repurchase
agreement, the seller under the repurchase agreement is required to provide
additional securities or cash equal to the amount by which the market value of
the securities falls below the resale amount. Because a repurchase agreement
permits a Portfolio to invest temporarily available cash on a
fully-collateralized basis, repurchase agreements permit a Portfolio to earn a
return on temporarily available cash while retaining "overnight" flexibility in
pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. Repurchase agreements may
exhibit the characteristics of loans by a Portfolio.
The obligation of the seller under the repurchase agreement is not
guaranteed, and there is a risk that the seller may fail to repurchase the
underlying security, whether because of the seller's bankruptcy or otherwise. In
such event, a Portfolio would attempt to exercise its rights with respect to the
underlying security, including possible sale of the securities. A Portfolio may
incur various expenses in connection with the exercise of its rights and may be
subject to various delays and risks of loss, including (a) possible declines in
the value of the underlying securities, (b) possible reduction in levels of
income and (c) lack of access to the securities (if they are held through a
third-party custodian) and possible inability to enforce a Portfolio's rights. A
Portfolio's Board has established procedures, which are periodically reviewed by
the Board, pursuant to which the Adviser monitors the creditworthiness of the
dealers with which a Portfolio enters into repurchase agreement transactions.
A Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements pertaining to U.S.
Government securities with member banks of the Federal Reserve System or
"primary dealers" (as designated by the New York Fed) in such securities. There
is no percentage restriction on a Portfolio's ability to enter into repurchase
agreements. Currently, the Portfolios intend to enter into repurchase agreements
only with their custodians and such primary dealers.
A Portfolio may enter into buy/sell back transactions, which are
similar to repurchase agreements. In this type of transaction, a Portfolio
enters a trade to buy securities at one price and simultaneously enters a trade
to sell the same securities at another price on a specified date. Similar to a
repurchase agreement, the repurchase price is higher than the sale price and
reflects current interest rates. Unlike a repurchase agreement, however, the
buy/sell back transaction, though done simultaneously, is two separate legal
agreements. A buy/sell back transaction also differs from a repurchase agreement
in that the seller is not required to provide margin payments if the value of
the securities falls below the repurchase price because the transaction is two
separate transactions. A Portfolio has the risk of changes in the value of the
purchased security during the term of the buy/sell back agreement although these
agreements typically provide for the repricing of the original transaction at a
new market price if the value of the security changes by a specific amount.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Dollar Rolls
----------------------------------------------
Reverse repurchase agreements are identical to repurchase agreements
except that rather than buying securities for cash subject to their repurchase
by the seller, a Portfolio sells portfolio assets concurrently with an agreement
by the Portfolio to repurchase the same assets at a later date at a fixed price
slightly higher than the sale price. During the reverse repurchase agreement
period, the Portfolio continues to receive principal and interest payments on
these securities. Generally, the effect of a reverse repurchase agreement is
that the Portfolio can recover all or most of the cash invested in the portfolio
securities involved during the term of the reverse repurchase agreement, while
it will be able to keep the interest income associated with those portfolio
securities. Such transactions are advantageous only if the "interest cost" to
the Portfolio of the reverse repurchase transaction, i.e., the difference
between the sale and repurchase price for the securities, is less than the cost
of otherwise obtaining the cash.
Dollar rolls involve sales by the Portfolio of securities for
delivery in the current month and the Portfolio's simultaneously contracting to
repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a
specified future date. During the roll period, the Portfolio forgoes principal
and interest paid on the securities. The Portfolio is compensated by the
difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the
future purchase (often referred to as the "drop") as well as by the interest
earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale.
Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls involve the risk that
the market value of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase
under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. In the event the
buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement or dollar roll files
for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the Portfolio's use of the proceeds of the
agreement may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its
trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Portfolio's obligation to repurchase
the securities. In addition, the use of these investments results in leveraging
the Portfolio's common stocks because the Portfolio uses the proceeds to make
investments in other securities. See "Borrowing and Use of Leverage" below.
Rights and Warrants
-------------------
A Portfolio may invest in rights or warrants, which entitle the
holder to buy equity securities at a specific price for a specific period of
time, but will do so only if the equity securities themselves are deemed
appropriate by the Adviser for inclusion in the Portfolio's portfolio. Rights
and warrants may be considered more speculative than certain other types of
investments in that they do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights
with respect to the securities which may be purchased nor do they represent any
rights in the assets of the issuing company. Also, the value of a right or
warrant does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities
and a right or warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to the
expiration date.
Short Sales
-----------
A Portfolio may make short sales of securities or maintain a short
position. A short sale is effected by selling a security that a Portfolio does
not own or, if the Portfolio does own such security, is not to be delivered
upon consummation of sale. A short sale is against the box to the extent that a
Portfolio contemporaneously owns or has the right to obtain securities identical
to those sold. A short sale of a security involves the risk that, instead of
declining, the price of the security sold short will rise. If the price of the
securities sold short increases between the time of a short sale and the time a
Portfolio replaces the borrowed security, the Portfolio will incur a loss;
conversely, if the price declines, the Portfolio will realize a gain. The
potential for the price of a fixed-income security sold short to rise is a
function of both the remaining maturity of the obligation, its creditworthiness
and its yield. Unlike short sales of equities or other instruments, potential
for the price of a fixed-income security to rise may be limited due to the fact
that the security will be no more than par at maturity. However, the short sale
of other instruments or securities generally, including fixed-income securities
convertible into equities or other instruments, a fixed-income security trading
at a deep discount from par or which pays a coupon that is high in relative or
absolute terms, or which is denominated in a currency other than the U.S.
Dollar, involves the possibility of a theoretically unlimited loss since there
is a theoretically unlimited potential for the market price of the security sold
short to increase. Short sales may be used in some cases by a Portfolio to defer
the realization of gain or loss for federal income tax purposes on securities
then owned by the Portfolio. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes-Tax
Straddles" for a discussion of certain special federal income tax considerations
that may apply to short sales which are entered into by the Portfolio.
U.S. Corporate Fixed-Income Securities
--------------------------------------
The U.S. corporate fixed-income securities in which a Portfolio may
invest may include securities issued in connection with corporate restructurings
such as takeovers or leveraged buyouts, which may pose particular risks.
Securities issued to finance corporate restructurings may have special credit
risks due to the highly leveraged conditions of the issuer. In addition, such
issuers may lose experienced management as a result of the restructuring.
Finally, the market price of such securities may be more volatile to the extent
that expected benefits from the restructuring do not materialize. A Portfolio
may also invest in U.S. corporate fixed-income securities that are not current
in the payment of interest or principal or are in default, so long as the
Adviser believes such investment is consistent with the Portfolio's investment
objectives. A Portfolio's rights with respect to defaults on such securities
will be subject to applicable U.S. bankruptcy, moratorium and other similar
laws.
U.S. Government Securities
--------------------------
U.S. Government securities may be backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States, supported only by the right of the issuer to borrow
from the U.S. Treasury or backed only by the credit of the issuing agency
itself. These securities include: (i) the following U.S. Treasury securities,
which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States and differ
only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance: U.S. Treasury
bills (maturities of one year or less with no interest paid and hence issued at
a discount and repaid at full face value upon maturity), U.S. Treasury notes
(maturities of one to ten years with interest payable every six months) and U.S.
Treasury bonds (generally maturities of greater than ten years with interest
payable every six months); (ii) obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S.
Government agencies and instrumentalities that are supported by the full faith
and credit of the U.S. Government, such as securities issued by GNMA, the
Farmers Home Administration, the Department of Housing and Urban Development,
the Export-Import Bank, the General Services Administration and the Small
Business Administration and including obligations that are issued by private
issuers that are guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S. Government,
its agencies or institutions; and (iii) obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S.
government agencies and instrumentalities that are not supported by the full
faith and credit of the U.S. Government or a right to borrow from the U.S.
Treasury, such as securities issued by the FNMA and FHLMC, and governmental
collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs"). The maturities of the U.S.
Government securities listed in paragraphs (i) and (ii) above usually range from
three months to 30 years. Such securities, except GNMA certificates, normally
provide for periodic payments of interest in fixed amount with principal
payments at maturity or specified call dates.
U.S. Government securities also include zero-coupon securities and
principal-only securities and certain stripped mortgage-related securities.
Zero-coupon securities are described in more detail in "Zero Coupon Securities"
below, and stripped mortgage-related securities and principal-only securities
are described in more detail in "Mortgage-Related Securities and Other
Asset-Backed Securities -Stripped Mortgage-Related Securities" above. In
addition, other U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities have issued
stripped securities that are similar to SMRS.
Inflation-protected securities, or IPS, such as Treasury
Inflation-Protected Securities, or TIPS, are fixed income securities whose
principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. If
the index measuring inflation falls, the principal value of these securities
will be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these
securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be
reduced. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for
inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation-protected
securities. For bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted
principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original
principal.
Inflation-protected securities tend to react to changes in real
interest rates. In general, the price of an inflation-protected debt security
can fall when real interest rates rise, and can rise when real interest rates
fall. In addition, the value of inflation-protected securities may be vulnerable
to changes in expectations of inflation. Interest payments on
inflation-protected debt securities can be unpredictable and will vary as the
principal and/or interest is adjusted for inflation.
TIPS, which are issued by the U.S. Treasury, use the Consumer Price
Index for Urban Consumers, or the CPI, as the inflation measure. The principal
of a TIPS increases with inflation and decreases with deflation, as measured by
the CPI. When a TIPS matures, the holder is paid the adjusted principal or
original principal, whichever is greater. TIPS pay interest twice a year, at a
fixed rate, which is determined by auction at the time the TIPS are issued. The
rate is applied to the adjusted principal; so, like the principal, interest
payments rise with inflation and fall with deflation. TIPS are issued in terms
of 5, 10, and 20 years.
Guarantees of securities by the U.S. Government or its agencies or
instrumentalities guarantee only the payment of principal and interest on the
securities, and do not guarantee the securities' yield or value or the yield or
value of the shares of the Portfolio that holds the securities.
U.S. Government securities are considered among the safest of
fixed-income investments. As a result, however, their yields are generally lower
than the yields available from other fixed-income securities.
Standby Commitment Agreements
-----------------------------
A Portfolio may from time to time enter into standby commitment
agreements. Such agreements commit the Portfolio, for a stated period of time,
to purchase a stated amount of a security which may be issued and sold to the
Portfolio at the option of the issuer. The price and coupon of the security are
fixed at the time of the commitment. At the time of entering into the agreement
the Portfolio is paid a commitment fee, regardless of whether or not the
security ultimately is issued, which is typically approximately 0.5% of the
aggregate purchase price of the security which the Portfolio has committed to
purchase. The fee is payable whether or not the security is ultimately issued.
There can be no assurance that the securities subject to a standby
commitment will be issued and the value of the security, if issued, on the
delivery date may be more or less than its purchase price. Since the issuance of
the security underlying the commitment is at the option of the issuer, the
Portfolio will bear the risk of capital loss in the event the value of the
security declines and may not benefit from an appreciation in the value of the
security during the commitment period if the issuer decides not to issue and
sell the security to the Portfolio. The purchase of a security subject to a
standby commitment agreement and the related commitment fee will be recorded on
the date on which the security can reasonably be expected to be issued and the
value of the security will thereafter be reflected in the calculation of the
Portfolio's NAV. The cost basis of the security will be adjusted by the amount
of the commitment fee. In the event the security is not issued, the commitment
fee will be recorded as income on the expiration date of the standby commitment.
Structured Securities
----------------------
A Portfolio may invest in securities issued in structured financing
transactions, which generally involve aggregating types of debt assets in a pool
or special purpose entity and then issuing new securities. Types of structured
financings include, for example, mortgage-related and other asset-backed
securities. A Portfolio's investments include investments in structured
securities that represent interests in entities organized and operated solely
for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of debt
obligations. This type of restructuring involves the deposit with or purchase by
an entity, such as a corporation or trust, of specified instruments (such as
commercial bank loans) and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of
securities ("Structured Securities") backed by, or representing interests in,
the underlying instruments. The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be
apportioned among the newly issued Structured Securities to create securities
with different investment characteristics such as varying maturities, payment
priorities and interest rate provisions, and the extent of the payments made
with respect to Structured Securities is dependent on the extent of the cash
flow on the underlying instruments. Because Structured Securities of the type in
which a Portfolio anticipates it will invest typically involve no credit
enhancement, their credit risk generally will be equivalent to that of the
underlying instruments.
The Portfolio is permitted to invest in a class of Structured
Securities that is either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of payment
of another class. Subordinated Structured Securities typically have higher
yields and present greater risks than unsubordinated Structured Securities.
Under the terms of subordinated securities, payments that would be
made to their holders may be required to be made to the holders of more senior
securities and/or the subordinated or junior securities may have junior liens,
if they have any rights at all, in any collateral (meaning proceeds of the
collateral are required to be paid first to holders of more senior securities).
As a result, subordinated or junior securities will be disproportionately
affected by a default or even a perceived decline in the creditworthiness of the
issuer.
Variable, Floating and Inverse Floating Rate Securities
-------------------------------------------------------
These securities have interest rates that are reset at periodic
intervals, usually by reference to some interest rate index or market interest
rate. Some of these securities are backed by pools of mortgage loans. Although
the rate adjustment feature may act as a buffer to reduce sharp changes in the
value of these securities, they are still subject to changes in value based on
changes in market interest rates or changes in the issuer's creditworthiness.
Because the interest rate is reset only periodically, changes in the interest
rate on these securities may lag behind changes in prevailing market interest
rates. Also, some of these securities (or the underlying mortgages) are subject
to caps or floors that limit the maximum change in the interest rate during a
specified period or over the life of the security.
Zero-Coupon Securities
-----------------------
A zero-coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its
life. An investor acquires a zero-coupon security at a discounted price from the
face value of the security, which is generally based upon its present value, and
which, depending upon the time remaining until maturity, may be significantly
less than its face value (sometimes referred to as a "deep discount" price).
Upon maturity of the zero-coupon security, the investor receives the face value
of the security.
The Portfolio may invest in zero-coupon Treasury securities, which
consist of Treasury bills or the principal components of U.S. Treasury bonds or
notes. The Portfolio may also invest in zero-coupon securities issued by U.S.
Government agencies or instrumentalities that are supported by the full faith
and credit of the United States, which consist of the principal components of
securities of U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities.
Currently, the only U.S. Treasury security issued without coupons is
the Treasury bill. The zero-coupon securities purchased by the Portfolio may
consist of principal components held in STRIPS form issued through the U.S.
Treasury's STRIPS program, which permit the beneficial ownership of the
component to be recorded directly in the Treasury book-entry system. In
addition, in the last few years a number of banks and brokerage firms have
separated ("stripped") the principal portions ("corpus") from the coupon
portions of the U.S. Treasury bonds and notes and sold them separately in the
form of receipts or certificates representing undivided interests in these
instruments (which instruments are generally held by a bank in a custodial or
trust account).
Because zero-coupon securities trade at a discount from their face
or par value but pay no periodic interest, they are subject to greater
fluctuations of market value in response to changing interest rates than debt
obligations of comparable maturities which make periodic distributions of
interest.
Current federal tax law requires that a holder (such as the
Portfolio) of a zero-coupon security accrue a portion of the discount at which
the security was purchased as income each year even though the holder receives
no interest payment in cash on the security during the year (generally referred
to as "original issue discount" or "OID"). As a result, in order to make the
distributions necessary for the Portfolio not to be subject to federal income or
excise taxes, the Portfolio may be required to pay out as an income distribution
each year an amount, obtained by liquidation of portfolio securities or
borrowings if necessary, greater than the total amount of cash that the
Portfolio has actually received as interest during the year. The Portfolio
believes, however, that it is highly unlikely that it would be necessary to
liquidate portfolio securities or borrow money in order to make such required
distributions or to meet its investment objective.
Certain Risk and Other Considerations
-------------------------------------
Borrowing and Use of Leverage. A Portfolio may use borrowings for
investment purposes subject to the restrictions of the 1940 Act. A Portfolio may
create leverage through the use of derivatives. A Portfolio may also use
leverage for investment purposes by entering into transactions such as reverse
repurchase agreements, forward contracts and dollar rolls. This means that the
Portfolio uses the cash proceeds made available during the term of these
transactions to make investments in other securities.
Borrowings by a Portfolio result in leveraging of the Portfolio's
shares of common stock. The proceeds of such borrowings will be invested in
accordance with the Portfolio's investment objective and policies.
Utilization of leverage, which is usually considered speculative,
however, involves certain risks to the Portfolio's shareholders. These include a
higher volatility of the NAV of the Portfolio's shares of common stock and the
relatively greater effect on the NAV of the shares caused by favorable or
adverse changes in market conditions or interest rates. So long as the Portfolio
is able to realize a net return on the leveraged portion of its investment
portfolio that is higher than the interest expense paid on borrowings or the
carrying costs of leveraged transactions, the effect of leverage will be to
cause the Portfolio's shareholders to realize higher current net investment
income than if the Portfolio were not leveraged. However, to the extent that the
interest expense on borrowings or the carrying costs of leveraged transactions
approaches the net return on the leveraged portion of the Portfolio's investment
portfolio, the benefit of leverage to the Portfolio's shareholders will be
reduced, and if the interest expense on borrowings or the carrying costs of
leveraged transactions were to exceed the net return to shareholders, the
Portfolio's use of leverage would result in a lower rate of return than if the
Portfolio were not leveraged. Similarly, the effect of leverage in a declining
market could be a greater decrease in NAV per share than if the Portfolio were
not leveraged. In an extreme case, if the Portfolio's current investment income
were not sufficient to meet the interest expense on borrowings or the carrying
costs of leveraged transactions, it could be necessary for the Portfolio to
liquidate certain of its investments, thereby reducing the NAV of the
Portfolio's shares.
Certain transactions, such as derivatives transactions, forward
commitments, reverse repurchase agreements and short sales involve leverage and
may expose a Portfolio to potential losses that, in some cases, may exceed the
amount originally invested by the Portfolio. When a Portfolio engages in such
transactions, it will, in accordance with guidance provided by the SEC or its
staff in, among other things, regulations, interpretive releases and no-action
letters, deposit in a segregated account certain liquid assets with a value at
least equal to the Portfolio's exposure, or a marked-to-market or other relevant
basis, to the transaction. Transactions for which assets have been segregated
will not be considered "senior securities" for purposes of the Portfolios'
investment restriction concerning senior securities. The segregation of assets
is intended to enable the Portfolio to have assets available to satisfy its
obligations with respect to these transactions, but will not limit a Portfolio's
exposure to loss.
Investments in Lower-Rated and Unrated Instruments. A Portfolio may
invest in lower-rated securities, which may include securities having the lowest
rating for non-subordinated debt securities (i.e., rated C by Moody's or CCC or
lower by S&P & Fitch) and unrated securities of equivalent investment quality.
Debt securities with such a rating are considered by the ratings organizations
to be subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest than
higher-rated securities and are considered to be predominantly speculative with
respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal, which may
in any case decline during sustained periods of deteriorating economic
conditions or rising interest rates. These securities are considered to have
extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing, to have
a current identifiable vulnerability to default, to be unlikely to have the
capacity to pay interest and repay principal when due in the event of adverse
business, financial or economic conditions, and/or to be in default or not
current in the payment of interest or principal.
Lower-rated securities generally are considered to be subject to
greater market risk than higher-rated securities in times of deteriorating
economic conditions. In addition, lower-rated securities may be more susceptible
to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than
investment grade securities, although the market values of securities rated
below investment grade and comparable unrated securities tend to react less to
fluctuations in interest rate levels than do those of higher-rated securities.
The market for lower-rated securities may be thinner and less active than that
for higher-quality securities, which can adversely affect the prices at which
these securities can be sold. To the extent that there is no established
secondary market for lower-rated securities, the Adviser may experience
difficulty in valuing such securities and, in turn, a Portfolio's assets. In
addition, adverse publicity and investor perceptions about lower-rated
securities, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may tend to decrease
the market value and liquidity of such lower-rated securities. Transaction costs
with respect to lower-rated securities may be higher, and in some cases
information may be less available, than is the case with investment grade
securities.
Many fixed-income securities, including certain U.S. corporate
fixed-income securities in which a Portfolio may invest, contain call or
buy-back features that permit the issuer of the security to call or repurchase
it. Such securities may present risks based on payment expectations. If an
issuer exercises such a "call option" and redeems the security, the Portfolio
may have to replace the called security with a lower yielding security,
resulting in a decreased rate of return for the Portfolio.
In seeking to achieve a Portfolio's investment objectives, there
will be times, such as during periods of rising interest rates, when
depreciation and realization of capital losses on securities in the Portfolio's
portfolio will be unavoidable. Moreover, medium and lower rated securities and
non-rated securities of comparable quality may be subject to wider fluctuations
in yield and market values than higher-rated securities under certain market
conditions. Such fluctuations after a security is acquired do not affect the
cash income received from that security but are reflected in the NAV of the
Portfolio.
Risks of Investments in Foreign Securities. Investors should
understand and consider carefully the risks involved in securities of foreign
companies and governments of foreign nations, some of which are referred to
below, and which are in addition to the usual risks inherent in domestic
investments. Investing in securities of non-U.S. companies which are generally
denominated in foreign currencies, and utilization of derivative investment
products denominated in, or the value of which is dependent upon movements in
the relative value of, a foreign currency, involve certain considerations
comprising both risk and opportunity not typically associated with investing in
U.S. companies. These considerations include changes in exchange rates and
exchange control regulations, political and social instability, expropriation,
imposition of foreign taxes, less liquid markets and less available information
than are generally the case in the United States, higher transaction costs, less
government supervision of exchanges, brokers and issuers, difficulty in
enforcing contractual obligations, lack of uniform accounting and auditing
standards and greater price volatility.
There is generally less publicly available information about foreign
companies comparable to reports and ratings that are published about companies
in the United States. Foreign issuers are subject to accounting and financial
standards and requirements that differ, in some cases significantly, from those
applicable to U.S. issuers. In particular, the assets and profits appearing on
the financial statements of a foreign issuer may not reflect its financial
position or results of operations in the way they would be reflected had the
financial statement been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles. In addition, for an issuer that keeps accounting records
in local currency, inflation accounting rules in some of the countries in which
the Portfolio will invest require, for both tax and accounting purposes, that
certain assets and liabilities be restated on the issuer's balance sheet in
order to express items in terms of currency of constant purchasing power.
Inflation accounting may indirectly generate losses or profits. Consequently,
financial data may be materially affected by restatements for inflation and may
not accurately reflect the real condition of those issuers and securities
markets. Substantially less information is publicly available about certain
non-U.S. issuers than is available about U.S. issuers.
It is contemplated that foreign securities will be purchased in
over-the-counter markets or on stock exchanges located in the countries in which
the respective principal offices of the issuers of the various securities are
located, if that is the best available market. Foreign securities markets are
generally not as developed or efficient as those in the United States. While
growing in volume, they usually have substantially less volume than the New York
Stock Exchange (the "Exchange"), and securities of some foreign companies are
less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies.
Similarly, volume and liquidity in most foreign bond markets are less than in
the United States. and, at times, volatility of price can be greater than in the
United States. Fixed commissions on foreign stock exchanges are generally higher
than negotiated commissions on U.S. exchanges, although the Portfolio will
endeavor to achieve the most favorable net results on its portfolio
transactions. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of
stock exchanges, brokers and listed companies than in the United States.
Expropriation, confiscatory taxation, nationalization, political,
economic or social instability or other similar developments, such as military
coups, have occurred in the past in countries in which the Portfolio will invest
and could adversely affect the Portfolio's assets should these conditions or
events recur.
Foreign investment in certain foreign securities is restricted or
controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times limit
or preclude foreign investment in certain foreign securities and increase the
costs and expenses of a Portfolio. Certain countries in which a Portfolio may
invest require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons,
limit the amount of investment by foreign persons in a particular issuer, limit
the investment by foreign persons only to a specific class of securities of an
issuer that may have less advantageous rights than the classes available for
purchase by domiciliaries of the countries and/or impose additional taxes on
foreign investors.
Certain countries may require governmental approval for the
repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of
securities by foreign investors. In addition, if a deterioration occurs in a
country's balance of payments, the country could impose temporary restrictions
on foreign capital remittances.
Income from certain investments held by a Portfolio could be reduced
by foreign income taxes, including withholding taxes. It is impossible to
determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance. A Portfolio's NAV may
also be affected by changes in the rates or methods of taxation applicable to a
Portfolio or to entities in which a Portfolio has invested. The Adviser
generally will consider the cost of any taxes in determining whether to acquire
any particular investments, but can provide no assurance that the tax treatment
of investments held by a Portfolio will not be subject to change. A shareholder
otherwise subject to U.S. federal income taxes may, subject to certain
limitations, be entitled to claim a credit or deduction for U.S. federal income
tax purposes for his or her proportionate share of such foreign taxes paid by a
Portfolio. See "U.S. Federal Income Taxes".
Investors should understand that the expense ratio of a fund
investing in foreign securities may be higher than investment companies
investing only in domestic securities since, among other things, the cost of
maintaining the custody of foreign securities is higher and the purchase and
sale of portfolio securities may be subject to higher transaction charges, such
as stamp duties and turnover taxes.
For many foreign securities, there are U.S. Dollar-denominated ADRs,
which are traded in the United States on exchanges or over-the-counter, and for
which market quotations are readily available. ADRs do not lessen the foreign
exchange risk inherent in investing in the securities of foreign issuers.
However, by investing in ADRs rather than directly in stock of foreign issuers,
the Portfolio can avoid currency risks which might occur during the settlement
period for either purchases or sales.
Foreign Currency Transactions. A Portfolio may invest in securities
denominated in foreign currencies and a corresponding portion of the Portfolio's
revenues will be received in such currencies. In addition, a Portfolio may
conduct foreign currency transactions for hedging and non-hedging purposes on a
spot (i.e., cash) basis or through the use of derivatives transactions, such as
forward currency exchange contracts, currency futures and options thereon, and
options on currencies as described above. The dollar equivalent of the
Portfolio's net assets and distributions will be adversely affected by
reductions in the value of certain foreign currencies relative to the U.S.
Dollar. Such changes will also affect a Portfolio's income. A Portfolio will,
however, have the ability to attempt to protect itself against adverse changes
in the values of foreign currencies by engaging in certain of the investment
practices listed above. While the Portfolio has this ability, there is no
certainty as to whether and to what extent the Portfolio will engage in these
practices.
Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short
periods of time causing, along with other factors, a Portfolio's NAV to
fluctuate. Currency exchange rates generally are determined by the forces of
supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets and the relative merits of
investments in different countries, actual or anticipated changes in interest
rates and other complex factors, as seen from an international perspective.
Currency exchange rates also can be affected unpredictably by the intervention
of U.S. or foreign governments or central banks, or the failure to intervene, or
by currency controls or political developments in the United States or abroad.
To the extent a Portfolio's total assets adjusted to reflect the Portfolio's net
position after giving effect to currency transactions are denominated or quoted
in the currencies of foreign countries, the Portfolio will be more susceptible
to the risk of adverse economic and political developments within those
countries.
A Portfolio will incur costs in connection with conversions between
various currencies. A Portfolio may hold foreign currency received in connection
with investments when, in the judgment of the Adviser, it would be beneficial to
convert such currency into U.S. Dollars at a later date, based on anticipated
changes in the relevant exchange rate. If the value of the foreign currencies in
which a Portfolio receives its income falls relative to the U.S. Dollar between
receipt of the income and the making of Portfolio distributions, the Portfolio
may be required to liquidate securities in order to make distributions if the
Portfolio has insufficient cash in U.S. Dollars to meet distribution
requirements. Similarly, if an exchange rate declines between the time a
Portfolio incurs expenses in U.S. Dollars and the time cash expenses are paid,
the amount of the currency required to be converted into U.S. Dollars in order
to pay expenses in U.S. Dollars could be greater than the equivalent amount of
such expenses in the currency at the time they were incurred.
In light of these risks, the Portfolio may engage in certain
currency hedging transactions, which themselves, involve certain special risks.
See "Additional Investment Policies and Practices", above.
Risks of Forward Currency Exchange Contracts, Foreign Currency
Futures Contracts and Options thereon, Options on Foreign Currencies and
Over-the-Counter Options on Securities. Each Portfolio is operated by a person
who has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term "commodity pool
operator" under the Commodity Exchange Act and, therefore, who is not subject to
registration or regulation as a pool operator under such Act. Transactions in
forward currency exchange contracts, as well as futures and options on foreign
currencies, are subject to all of the correlation, liquidity and other risks
outlined above. In addition, however, such transactions are subject to the risk
of governmental actions affecting trading in or the prices of currencies
underlying such contracts, which could restrict or eliminate trading and could
have a substantial adverse effect on the value of positions held by a Portfolio.
In addition, the value of such positions could be adversely affected by a number
of other complex political and economic factors applicable to the countries
issuing the underlying currencies.
Further, unlike trading in most other types of instruments, there is
no systematic reporting of last sale information with respect to the foreign
currencies underlying contracts thereon. As a result, the available information
on which trading decisions will be based may not be as complete as the
comparable data on which a Portfolio makes investment and trading decisions in
connection with other transactions. Moreover, because the foreign currency
market is a global, twenty-four hour market, events could occur on that market
but will not be reflected in the forward, futures or options markets until the
following day, thereby preventing a Portfolio from responding to such events in
a timely manner.
Settlements of exercises of over-the-counter forward currency
exchange contracts or foreign currency options generally must occur within the
country issuing the underlying currency, which in turn requires traders to
accept or make delivery of such currencies in conformity with any U.S. or
foreign restrictions and regulations regarding the maintenance of foreign
banking relationships and fees, taxes or other charges.
Unlike transactions entered into by the Portfolios in futures
contracts and exchange-traded options, options on foreign currencies, forward
currency exchange contracts and over-the-counter options on securities and
securities indices may not be traded on contract markets regulated by the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC")or (with the exception of certain
foreign currency options) the SEC. Such instruments may be traded through
financial institutions acting as market-makers, although foreign currency
options are also traded on certain national securities exchanges, such as the
Philadelphia Stock Exchange and the Chicago Board Options Exchange, that are
subject to SEC regulation. In an over-the-counter trading environment, many of
the protections afforded to exchange participants will not be available. For
example, there are no daily price fluctuation limits, and adverse market
movements could therefore continue to an unlimited extent over a period of time.
Although the purchaser of an option cannot lose more than the amount of the
premium plus related transaction costs, this entire amount could be lost.
Moreover, the option writer could lose amounts substantially in excess of the
initial investment due to the margin and collateral requirements associated with
such positions.
In addition, over-the-counter transactions can be entered into only
with a financial institution willing to take the opposite side, as principal, of
a Portfolio's position unless the institution acts as broker and is able to find
another counterparty willing to enter into the transaction with the Portfolio.
Where no such counterparty is available, it will not be possible to enter into a
desired transaction. There also may be no liquid secondary market in the trading
of over-the-counter contracts, and a Portfolio could be required to retain
options purchased or written, or forward currency exchange contracts entered
into, until exercise, expiration or maturity. This in turn could limit the
Portfolio's ability to profit from open positions or to reduce losses
experienced, and could result in greater losses.
Further, over-the-counter transactions are not subject to the
guarantee of an exchange clearinghouse, and a Portfolio will therefore be
subject to the risk of default by, or the bankruptcy of, the financial
institution serving as its counterparty. A Portfolio will enter into an
over-the-counter transaction only with parties whose creditworthiness has been
reviewed and found to be satisfactory by the Adviser.
Transactions in over-the-counter options on foreign currencies are
subject to a number of conditions regarding the commercial purpose of the
purchaser of such option. The Portfolios are not able to determine at this time
whether or to what extent additional restrictions on the trading of
over-the-counter options on foreign currencies may be imposed at some point in
the future, or the effect that any such restrictions may have on the hedging
strategies to be implemented by them.
Options on foreign currencies traded on national securities
exchanges are within the jurisdiction of the SEC, as are other securities traded
on such exchanges. As a result, many of the protections provided to traders on
organized exchanges will be available with respect to such transactions. In
particular, all foreign currency option positions entered into on a national
securities exchange are cleared and guaranteed by the Options Clearing
Corporation ("OCC"), thereby reducing the risk of counterparty default. Further,
a liquid secondary market in options traded on a national securities exchange
may be more readily available than in the over-the-counter market, potentially
permitting a Portfolio to liquidate open positions at a profit prior to exercise
or expiration, or to limit losses in the event of adverse market movements.
The purchase and sale of exchange-traded foreign currency options,
however, is subject to the risks of the availability of a liquid secondary
market described above, as well as the risks regarding adverse market movements,
the margining of options written, the nature of the foreign currency market,
possible intervention by governmental authorities and the effects of other
political and economic events. In addition, exchange-traded options on foreign
currencies involve certain risks not presented by the over-the-counter market.
For example, exercise and settlement of such options must be made exclusively
through the OCC, which has established banking relationships in applicable
foreign countries for this purpose. As a result, if the OCC determines that
foreign governmental restrictions or taxes would prevent the orderly settlement
of foreign currency option exercises, or would result in undue burdens on the
OCC or its clearing member, the OCC may impose special procedures on exercise
and settlement, such as technical changes in the mechanics of delivery of
currency, the fixing of dollar settlement prices or prohibitions on exercise.
Options on U.S. Government securities, futures contracts, options on
futures contracts, forward currency exchange contracts and options on foreign
currencies may be traded on foreign exchanges. Such transactions are subject to
the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in or the prices of foreign
currencies or securities. The value of such positions also could be adversely
affected by (i) other complex foreign political and economic factors, (ii)
lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading
decisions, (iii) delays in the Portfolio's ability to act upon economic events
occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in the United States,
(iv) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures
and margin requirements than in the United States, and (v) lesser trading volume
period.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Restrictions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fundamental Investment Policies
-------------------------------
The following fundamental investment policies may not be changed
without approval by the vote of a majority of the Portfolio's outstanding voting
securities, which means the affirmative vote of the holders of (i) 67% or more
of the shares of the Portfolio represented at a meeting at which more than 50%
of the outstanding shares are present in person or by proxy, or (ii) more than
50% of the outstanding shares of the Portfolio, whichever is less.
As a matter of fundamental policy, the Portfolios:
(a) may not concentrate investments in an industry, as concentration
may be defined under the 1940 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder (as
such statute, rules or regulations may be amended from time to time) or by
guidance regarding, interpretations of, or exemptive orders under, the 1940 Act
or the rules or regulations thereunder published by appropriate regulatory
authorities;
(b) may not issue any senior security (as that term is defined in
the 1940 Act) or borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or
the rules and regulations thereunder (as such statute, rules or regulations may
be amended from time to time) or by guidance regarding, or interpretations of,
or exemptive orders under, the 1940 Act or the rules or regulations thereunder
published by appropriate regulatory authorities. For purposes of this
restriction, margin and collateral arrangements, including, for example, with
respect to permitted borrowings, options, futures contracts, options on futures
contracts and other derivatives such as swaps are not deemed to involve the
issuance of a senior security;
(c) may not make loans except through: (i) the purchase of debt
obligations in accordance with its investment objective and policies; (ii) the
lending of portfolio securities; (iii) the use of repurchase agreements; or (iv)
the making of loans to affiliated funds as permitted under the 1940 Act, the
rules and regulations thereunder (as such statutes, rules or regulations may be
amended from time to time), or by guidance regarding, and interpretations of, or
exemptive orders under, the 1940 Act;
(d) may not purchase or sell real estate except that it may dispose
of real estate acquired as a result of the ownership of securities or other
instruments. This restriction does not prohibit a Portfolio from investing in
securities or other instruments backed by real estate or in securities of
companies engaged in the real estate business;
(e) may purchase and sell commodities to the extent allowed by
applicable law; and
(f) may not act as an underwriter of securities, except that a
Portfolio may acquire restricted securities under circumstances in which, if
such securities were sold, the Portfolio might be deemed to be an underwriter
for purposes of the Securities Act.
As a fundamental policy, which may be changed without shareholder
approval, the Portfolios, except for Multi-Asset Real Return, are diversified
(as that term is defined in the 1940 Act). This means that at least 75% of the
Portfolios' assets consist of:
o Cash or cash items;
o Government securities;
o Securities of other investment companies; and
o Securities of any one issuer that represent not more than 10%
of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer of the
securities and not more than 5% of the total assets of the
Portfolios
As a fundamental policy, Multi-Asset Real Return is
non-diversified as that term is described in the 1940 Act. This means the
Portfolio is not limited in the proportion of its assets that may be invested in
the securities of a single issuer. However, the Portfolio intends to limit its
investments so as to qualify to be taxed as a "regulated investment company" for
purposes of the Code, which will relieve the Portfolio of any liability for
federal income tax to the extent its earnings are distributed to shareholders.
See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes".
Non-Fundamental Investment Policies
-----------------------------------
As a matter of non-fundamental policy, each Portfolio has
adopted a policy that provides that the Portfolio may not purchase securities on
margin, except (i) as otherwise provided under rules adopted by the SEC under
the 1940 Act or by guidance regarding the 1940 Act, or interpretations thereof,
and (ii) that the Portfolio may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary
for the clearance of portfolio transactions, and the Portfolio may make margin
payments in connection with futures contracts, options, forward contracts,
swaps, caps, floors, collars and other financial instruments.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management Of The Portfolios
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Adviser
-----------
The Adviser, a Delaware limited partnership with principal offices
at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105, has been retained
under an advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement") to provide investment
advice and, in general, to conduct the management and investment program of the
Portfolios under the supervision of the Board. The Adviser is an investment
adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.
The Adviser is a leading global investment management firm
supervising client accounts with assets as of September 30, 2011, totaling
approximately $402 billion. The Adviser provides management services for many of
the largest U.S. public and private employee benefit plans, endowments,
foundations, public employee retirement funds, banks, insurance companies and
high net worth individuals worldwide. The Adviser is also one of the largest
mutual fund sponsors, with a diverse family of globally distributed mutual fund
portfolios. As one of the world's leading global investment management
organizations, the Adviser is able to compete for virtually any portfolio
assignment in any developed capital market in the world.
As of September 30, 2011, the ownership structure of the Adviser,
expressed as a percentage of general and limited partnership interests, was as
follows:
AXA and its subsidiaries 60.9%
AllianceBernstein Holding L.P. 37.5
Unaffiliated holders 1.6
---------------------
100.0%
=====================
AXA is a societe anonyme organized under the laws of France and the
holding company for an international group of insurance and related financial
services companies, through certain of its subsidiaries ("AXA and its
subsidiaries"). AllianceBernstein Holding L.P., ("Holding") is a Delaware
limited partnership, the units of which, ("Holding Units") are traded publicly
on the Exchange under the ticker symbol "AB". As of September 30, 2011, AXA
owned approximately 1.4% of the issued and outstanding assignments of beneficial
ownership of Holding Units.
AllianceBernstein Corporation (an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary
of AXA) is the general partner of both Holding and the Adviser.
AllianceBernstein Corporation owns 100,000 general partnership units in Holding
and a 1% general partnership interest in the Adviser. Including both the general
partnership and limited partnership interests in Holding and the Adviser, AXA
and its subsidiaries had an approximate 63.1% economic interest in the Adviser
as of September 30, 2011.
AXA is a worldwide leader in financial protection and wealth
management. AXA operates primarily in Western Europe, North America and the
Asia/Pacific region and, to a lesser extent, in other regions including the
Middle East, Africa and South America. AXA has five operating business segments:
life and savings, property and casualty insurance, international insurance
(including reinsurance), asset management and other financial services. AXA
Financial, Inc. ("AXA Financial") is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA. AXA
Equitable Life Insurance Company is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA
Financial.
Advisory Agreement and Expenses
-------------------------------
The Adviser serves as investment manager and adviser of each of the
Portfolios and continuously furnishes an investment program for each Portfolio
and manages, supervises and conducts the affairs of each Portfolio, subject to
the supervision of the Board. The Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser
or an affiliate will furnish, or pay the expenses of the Trust for, office
space, facilities and equipment, services of executive and other personnel of
the Trust and certain administrative services.
The Portfolios have under the Advisory Agreement assumed the
obligation for payment of all of their other expenses. As to the obtaining of
expenses other than those specifically provided to the Portfolios by the
Adviser, each Portfolio may employ its own personnel. For such services, it may
also utilize personnel employed by the Adviser or its affiliates. In such event,
the services will be provided to the Portfolios at cost and the payments
therefore must be specifically approved by the Board. During the fiscal year
ended August 31, 2011, for each of U.S. Value, U.S. Large Cap Growth,
International Value, International Growth, Short Duration Bond, Global Core
Bond, Bond Inflation Protection, High-Yield, Small-Mid Cap Value, Small-Mid Cap
Growth and Multi-Asset Real Return, the Adviser paid a total of $0,
respectively, for these services; and for Volatility Management, the Adviser
paid a total of $44,167 for these services.
Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Portfolios pay no
advisory fees to the Adviser.
The Advisory Agreement continues in effect from year to year
provided that its continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a
vote of the majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Portfolio or by
the Board, including, in either case, by a vote of the majority of the Board who
are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or interested persons of any such
party. The continuance of the Advisory Agreement for an additional annual term
was approved for the following Portfolios at the meeting of Trustees held on May
5, 2011: U.S. Value, U.S. Large Cap Growth, Multi-Asset Real Return,
International Value, International Growth, Small-Mid Cap Value, Small-Mid Cap
Growth. The continuance of the Advisory Agreement for an additional annual term
was approved for the following Portfolios at the meeting of Trustees held on
November 3, 2011: Short Duration Bond; Global Core Bond; Bond Inflation
Protection and High-Yield.
The Advisory Agreement became effective with respect to Volatility
Management on February 4, 2010. The Adviser has contractually agreed for the
current fiscal year to waive and bear certain expenses so that total expenses do
not, on an annual basis, exceed .15% of average daily net assets for Volatility
Management. For the period ended August 31, 2011, such reimbursement amounted to
$33,070. This contractual agreement automatically extends each year, unless the
Adviser provides written notice 60 days prior to the Portfolio's fiscal year
end.
Any material amendment to the Advisory Agreement must be approved by
vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Portfolio and by
vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not such interested persons, cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The
Advisory Agreement may be terminated without penalty by the Adviser, by vote of
the Trustees, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of a
Portfolio upon 60 days' written notice, and will terminate automatically in the
event of its assignment. The Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser shall
not be subject to any liability in connection with the performance of its
services thereunder in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties.
Certain other clients of the Adviser may have investment objective
and policies similar to those of the Portfolios. The Adviser may, from time to
time, make recommendations which result in the purchase or sale of the
particular security by its other clients simultaneously with a purchase or sale
thereof by one or more Portfolios. If transactions on behalf of more than one
client during the same period increase the demand for securities being purchased
or the supply of securities being sold, there may be an adverse effect on price.
It is the policy of the Adviser to allocate advisory recommendations and the
placing of orders in a manner that is deemed equitable by the Adviser to the
accounts involved, including the Portfolios. When two or more of the Adviser's
clients (including a Portfolio) are purchasing or selling the same security on a
given day through the same broker or dealer, such transactions may be averaged
as to price.
The Adviser may act as an investment adviser to other persons, firms
or corporations, including investment companies, and is the investment adviser
to: AllianceBernstein Balanced Shares, Inc., AllianceBernstein Blended Style
Series, Inc., AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Cap Fund,
Inc., AllianceBernstein Core Opportunities Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein
Corporate Shares, AllianceBernstein Equity Income Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein
Exchange Reserves, AllianceBernstein Fixed-Income Shares, Inc.,
AllianceBernstein Global Bond Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Global Real Estate
Investment Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Global Thematic Growth Fund, Inc.,
AllianceBernstein Greater China '97 Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Growth and
Income Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein High Income Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein
Institutional Funds, Inc., AllianceBernstein International Growth Fund, Inc.,
AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Municipal
Income Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund II, AllianceBernstein
Small/Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Trust, AllianceBernstein
Unconstrained Bond Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund,
Inc., Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc., Sanford C. Bernstein Fund II, Inc., and
The AllianceBernstein Portfolios, all registered open-end investment companies;
and to Alliance California Municipal Income Fund, Inc., Alliance New York
Municipal Income Fund, Inc., AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc.,
AllianceBernstein Income Fund, Inc., and AllianceBernstein National Municipal
Income Fund, Inc., all registered closed-end investment companies.
Board of Trustees Information
-----------------------------
Certain information concerning the Trustees is set forth below.
Principal Other Public Company
Name, Address*, Age Occupation(s) During Portfolios in Fund Directorships
and (Year First Past Five Years and Other Complex Overseen Held by Trustee In the
Elected**) Relevant Qualifications by Trustee Past Five Years
------------------- -------------------------- ------------------ -----------------------
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
Chairman of the Board Investment Adviser and an 102 None
William H. Foulk, Jr.,#,## Independent Consultant since
79 prior to 2006. Formerly, he
(2005) was Senior Manager of Barrett
Associates, Inc., a registered
investment adviser. He was
formerly Deputy Comptroller
and Chief Investment Officer
of the State of New York and,
prior thereto, Chief
Investment Officer of the New
York Bank for Savings. He has
served as a director or
trustee of various
AllianceBernstein Funds since
1983 and has been Chairman of
the AllianceBernstein Funds
and of the Independent
Directors Committee of such
Funds since 2003.
John H. Dobkin,# Independent Consultant since 102 None
69 prior to 2006. Formerly,
(2005) President of Save Venice, Inc.
(preservation organization)
from 2001-2002, Senior Advisor
from June 1999-June 2000 and
President of Historic Hudson
Valley (historic preservation)
from December 1989-May 1999.
Previously, Director of the
National Academy of Design. He
has served as a director or
trustee of various
AllianceBernstein Funds since
1992.
Michael J. Downey,# Private Investor since prior 102 Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.
67 to 2006. Formerly, managing and The Merger Fund since
(2005) partner of Lexington Capital, prior to 2006 and
LLC (investment advisory firm) Prospect Acquisition
from December 1997 until Corp. (financial
December 2003. From 1987 until services) since 2007
1993, Chairman and CEO of until 2009
Prudential Mutual Fund
Management, director of the
Prudential Mutual Funds and
member of the Executive
Committee of Prudential
Securities Inc. He has served
as a director or trustee of
the AllianceBernstein Funds
since 2005.
D. James Guzy,# Chairman of the Board of PLX 102 Cirrus Logic Corporation
75 Technology (semi-conductors) (semi-conductors) and PLX
(2005) and of SRC Computers Inc., Technology
with which he has been (semi-conductors) since
associated since prior to prior to 2006 and Intel
2006. He was a director of Corporation
Intel Corporation (semi-conductors) since
(semi-conductors) from 1969 prior to 2006 until 2008
until 2008, and served as
Chairman of the Finance
Committee of such company for
several years until May 2008.
He has served as a director or
trustee of one or more of the
AllianceBernstein Funds since
1982.
Nancy P. Jacklin,# Professorial Lecturer at the 102 None
63 Johns Hopkins School of
(2006) Advanced International Studies
since 2008. Formerly, U.S.
Executive Director of the
International Monetary Fund
(December 2002-May 2006);
Partner, Clifford Chance
(1992-2002); Sector Counsel,
International Banking and
Finance, and Associate General
Counsel, Citicorp (1985-1992);
Assistant General Counsel
(International), Federal
Reserve Board of Governors
(1982-1985); and Attorney
Advisor, U.S. Department of
the Treasury (1973-1982).
Member of the Bar of the
District of Columbia and of
New York; and member of the
Council on Foreign Relations.
She has served as a director
or trustee of the
AllianceBernstein Funds since
2006.
Garry L. Moody,# Independent Consultant. 102 None
59 Formerly, Partner, Deloitte &
(2008) Touche LLP (1995-2008) where
he held a number of senior
positions, including Vice
Chairman, and U.S. and Global
Investment Management Practice
Managing Partner; President,
Fidelity Accounting and
Custody Services Company
(1993-1995); and Partner,
Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993),
where he served as the
National Director of Mutual
Fund Tax Services. He has
served as a director or
trustee, and as Chairman of
the Audit Committee, of most
of the AllianceBernstein Funds
since 2008.
Marshall C. Turner,# Private Investor since prior 102 Xilinx, Inc.
70 to 2006. Interim CEO of MEMC (programmable logic
(2005) Electronic Materials, Inc. semi-conductors) and MEMC
(semi-conductor and solar cell Electronic Materials,
substrates) from November 2008 Inc. (semi-conductor and
until March 2009. He was solar cell substrates)
Chairman and CEO of Dupont since prior to 2006 until
Photomasks, Inc. (components March 2009
of semi-conductor
manufacturing), 2003-2005, and
President and CEO, 2005-2006,
after the company was acquired
and renamed Toppan Photomasks,
Inc. He has served as a
director or trustee of one or
more of the AllianceBernstein
Funds since 1992.
Earl D. Weiner,# Of Counsel, and Partner prior 102 None
72 to January 2007, of the law
(2007) firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP
and member of ABA Federal
Regulation of Securities
Committee Task Force to draft
editions of the Fund
Director's Guidebook. He has
served as a director or
trustee of the
AllianceBernstein Funds since
2007 and is Chairman of the
Governance and Nominating
Committees of most of the
Funds.
INTERESTED TRUSTEE
Robert M. Keith,+,++ Senior Vice President of the 102 None
51 Adviser and head of
AllianceBernstein Investments,
Inc. ("ABI") +++ since July
2008; Director of ABI and
President of the
AllianceBernstein Mutual
Funds. Previously, he served
as Executive Managing Director
of ABI from December 2006 to
June 2008. Prior to joining
ABI in 2006, Executive
Managing Director of Bernstein
Global Wealth Management, and
prior thereto, Senior Managing
Director and Global Head of
Client Service and Sales of
the Adviser's institutional
investment management business
since 2004. Prior thereto,
Managing Director and Head of
North American Client Service
and Sales in the Adviser's
institutional investment
management business, with
which he had been associated
since prior to 2004.
-----------------------
* The address for each of the Trust's Trustees is c/o AllianceBernstein
L.P., Attention: Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New
York, NY 10105.
** There is no stated term of office for the Trustees.
# Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and
the Independent Directors Committee.
## Member of the Fair Value Pricing Committee.
+ Mr. Keith became a Trustee of the Trust as of November 5, 2010.
++ Mr. Keith is an "interested person", as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, of the Trust due to his position as an
Senior Vice President of the Adviser.
+++ The Adviser and ABI are affiliates of the Trust.
The management of the business and affairs of the Trust are overseen
by the Board. Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Trust as defined
in the 1940 Act, are referred to as "Independent Trustees", and Trustees who are
"interested persons" of the Trust are referred to as "Interested Trustees".
Certain information concerning the Trust's governance structure and each Trustee
is set forth below.
Experience, Skills, Attributes and Qualifications of the Trust's
Trustees. The Governance and Nominating Committee of the Trust's Board, which is
composed of Independent Trustees, reviews the experience, qualifications,
attributes and skills of potential candidates for nomination or election by the
Board, and conducts a similar review in connection with the proposed nomination
of current Trustees for re-election by shareholders at any annual or special
meeting of shareholders. In evaluating a candidate for nomination or election as
a Trustee, the Governance and Nominating Committee takes into account the
contribution that the candidate would be expected to make to the diverse mix of
experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that the Governance and
Nominating Committee believes contributes to good governance for the Trust.
Additional information concerning the Governance and Nominating Committee's
consideration of nominees appears in the description of the Committee below.
The Board believes that, collectively, the Trustees have balanced
and diverse experience, qualifications, attributes and skills, which allow the
Board to operate effectively in governing the Trust and protecting the interests
of shareholders. The Board has concluded that, based on each Trustee's
experience, qualifications, attributes or skills on an individual basis and in
combination with those of the other Trustees, each Trustee is qualified and
should continue to serve as such.
In determining that a particular Trustee was and continues to be
qualified to serve as a Trustee, the Board has considered a variety of criteria,
none of which, in isolation, was controlling. In addition, the Board has taken
into account the actual service and commitment of each Trustee during his or her
tenure (including the Trustee's commitment and participation in Board and
committee meetings, as well as his or her current and prior leadership of
standing and ad hoc committees) in concluding that each should continue to
serve. Additional information about the specific experience, skills, attributes
and qualifications of each Trustee, which in each case led to the Board's
conclusion that the Trustee should serve (or continue to serve) as trustee of
the Trust, is provided in the table above and in the next paragraph.
Among other attributes and qualifications common to all Trustees are
their ability to review critically, evaluate, question and discuss information
provided to them (including information requested by the Trustees), to interact
effectively with the Adviser, other service providers, counsel and the Trust's
independent registered public accounting firm, and to exercise effective
business judgment in the performance of their duties as Trustees. In addition to
his or her service as a Trustee of the Trust and other AllianceBernstein Funds
as noted in the table above: Mr. Dobkin has experience as an executive of a
number of organizations and served as Chairman of the Audit Committee of many of
the AllianceBernstein Funds from 2001 to 2008; Mr. Downey has experience in the
investment advisory business including as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
of a large fund complex and as director of a number of non-AllianceBernstein
funds and as Chairman of a non-AllianceBernstein closed-end fund; Mr. Foulk has
experience in the investment advisory and securities businesses, including as
Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York (where
his responsibilities included bond issuances, cash management and oversight of
the New York Common Retirement Fund), has served as Chairman of the
AllianceBernstein Funds and of the Independent Directors Committee since 2003,
and is active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees;
Mr. Guzy has experience as a corporate director including as Chairman of a
public company and Chairman of the Finance Committee of a large public
technology company; Ms. Jacklin has experience as a financial services regulator
including as U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund, which
is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system,
and as a financial services lawyer in private practice; Mr. Keith has experience
as an executive of the Adviser with responsibility, among other things, for the
AllianceBernstein Funds; Mr. Moody has experience as a certified public
accountant including experience as Vice Chairman and U.S. and Global Investment
Management Practice Partner for a major accounting firm, is a member of the
governing council of an organization of independent directors of mutual funds,
and has served as Chairman of the Audit Committee of most of the
AllianceBernstein Funds since 2008; Mr. Turner has experience as a director
(including as Chairman and Chief Executive officer of a number of companies) and
as a venture capital investor including prior service as general partner of
three institutional venture capital partnerships; and Mr. Weiner has experience
as a securities lawyer whose practice includes registered investment companies
and as Chairman, director or trustee of a number of boards, and has served as
Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committee of most of the
AllianceBernstein Funds since 2007. The disclosure herein of a trustee's
experience, qualifications, attributes and skills does not impose on such
trustee any duties, obligations, or liability that are greater than the duties,
obligations and liability imposed on such trustee as a member of the Board and
any committee thereof in the absence of such experience, qualifications,
attributes and skills.
Board Structure and Oversight Function. The Board is responsible for
oversight of the Trust. The Trust has engaged the Adviser to manage the Trust on
a day-to-day basis. The Board is responsible for overseeing the Adviser and the
Trust's other service providers in the operations of the Trust in accordance
with the Trust's investment objective and policies and otherwise in accordance
with its prospectus, the requirements of the 1940 Act and other applicable
Federal, state and other securities and other laws, and the Trust's charter and
bylaws. Each Board meets in-person at regularly scheduled meetings eight times
throughout the year. In addition, the Trustees may meet in-person or by
telephone at special meetings or on an informal basis at other times. The
Independent Trustees also regularly meet without the presence of any
representatives of management. As described below, the Board has established
four standing committees - the Audit, Governance and Nominating, Independent
Directors, and Fair Value Pricing Committees - and may establish ad hoc
committees or working groups from time to time, to assist the Board in
fulfilling its oversight responsibilities. Each committee is composed
exclusively of Independent Trustees. The responsibilities of each committee,
including its oversight responsibilities, are described further below. The
Independent Trustees have also engaged independent legal counsel, and may from
time to time engage consultants and other advisors, to assist them in performing
their oversight responsibilities.
An Independent Trustee serves as Chairman of the Board. The
Chairman's duties include setting the agenda for the Board meeting in
consultation with management, presiding at the Board meeting, meeting with
management between Board meetings, and facilitating communication and
coordination between the Independent Trustees and management. The Trustees have
determined that the Board's leadership by an Independent Trustee and its
committees composed exclusively of Independent Trustees is appropriate because
they believe it sets the proper tone to the relationships between the Trust, on
the one hand, and the Adviser and other service providers, on the other, and
facilitates the exercise of the Board's independent judgment in evaluating and
managing the relationships. In addition, the Trust is required to have an
Independent Trustee as Chairman pursuant to certain 2003 regulatory settlements
involving the Adviser.
Risk Oversight. The Trust is subject to a number of risks, including
investment, compliance and operational risks. Day-to-day risk management with
respect to the Trust resides with the Adviser or other service providers
(depending on the nature of the risk), subject to supervision by the Adviser.
The Board has charged the Adviser and its affiliates with: (i) identifying
events or circumstances, the occurrence of which could have demonstrable and
material adverse effects on the Trust; (ii) to the extent appropriate,
reasonable or practicable, implementing processes and controls reasonably
designed to lessen the possibility that such events or circumstances occur or to
mitigate the effects of such events or circumstances if they do occur; and (iii)
creating and maintaining a system designed to evaluate continuously, and to
revise as appropriate, the processes and controls described in (i) and (ii)
above.
Risk oversight forms part of the Board's general oversight of the
Trust's investment program and operations and is addressed as part of various
regular Board and committee activities. The Trust's investment management and
business affairs are carried out by or through the Adviser and other service
providers. Each of these persons has an independent interest in risk management
but the policies and the methods by which one or more risk management functions
are carried out may differ from the Trust's and each other's in the setting of
priorities, the resources available or the effectiveness of relevant controls.
Oversight of risk management is provided by the Board and the Audit Committee.
The Trustees regularly receive reports from, among others, management (including
the Global Heads of Investment Risk and Trading Risk of the Adviser), a
Portfolio's Senior Officer (who is also the Portfolio's chief compliance
officer), its independent registered public accounting firm, counsel, and
internal auditors for the Adviser, as appropriate, regarding risks faced by the
Portfolio and the Adviser's risk management programs.
Not all risks that may affect a Portfolio can be identified, nor can
controls be developed to eliminate or mitigate their occurrence or effects. It
may not be practical or cost-effective to eliminate or mitigate certain risks,
the processes and controls employed to address certain risks may be limited in
their effectiveness, and some risks are simply beyond the reasonable control of
the Portfolio or the Adviser, its affiliates or other service providers.
Moreover, it is necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment-related
risks) to achieve the Portfolio's goals. As a result of the foregoing and other
factors the Portfolio's ability to manage risk is subject to substantial
limitations.
Board Committees. The Board has four standing committees - an Audit
Committee, a Governance and Nominating Committee, a Fair Value Pricing Committee
and an Independent Directors Committee. The members of the Audit, Governance and
Nominating, Fair Value Pricing and Independent Directors Committees are
identified above.
The function of the Audit Committee is to assist the Trustees in
their oversight of the Portfolios' financial reporting process. The Audit
Committee met twice during the Portfolios' most recently completed fiscal year.
The function of the Governance and Nominating Committee includes the
nomination of persons to fill any vacancies or newly created positions on the
Board. The Governance and Nominating Committee does not currently consider for
nomination candidates proposed by shareholders for election as Trustees. The
Governance and Nominating Committee met four times during the Portfolios' most
recently completed fiscal year.
The Governance and Nominating Committee has a charter and, pursuant
to the charter, the Governance and Nominating Committee will consider candidates
for nomination as a Trustee submitted by a shareholder or group of shareholders
who have beneficially owned at least 5% of the Portfolio's common stock or
shares of beneficial interest for at least two years at the time of submission
and who timely provide specified information about the candidates and the
nominating shareholder or group. To be timely for consideration by the
Governance and Nominating Committee, the submission, including all required
information, must be submitted in writing to the attention of the Secretary at
the principal executive offices of the Portfolio not less than 120 days before
the date of the proxy statement for the previous year's annual meeting of
shareholders. If the Portfolios did not hold an annual meeting of shareholders
in the previous year, the submission must be delivered or mailed and received
within a reasonable amount of time before the Portfolios begin to print and mail
its proxy materials. Public notice of such upcoming annual meeting of
shareholders may be given in a shareholder report or other mailing to
shareholders or by other means deemed by the Governance and Nominating Committee
or the Board to be reasonably calculated to inform shareholders.
Shareholders submitting a candidate for consideration by the
Governance and Nominating Committee must provide the following information to
the Governance and Nominating Committee: (i) a statement in writing setting
forth (A) the name, date of birth, business address and residence address of the
candidate; (B) any position or business relationship of the candidate, currently
or within the preceding five years, with the shareholder or an associated person
of the shareholder as defined below; (C) the class or series and number of all
shares of the Portfolio owned of record or beneficially by the candidate; (D)
any other information regarding the candidate that is required to be disclosed
about a nominee in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in
connection with the solicitation of proxies for election of Trustees pursuant to
Section 20 of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;
(E) whether the shareholder believes that the candidate is or will be an
"interested person" of the Portfolio (as defined in the 1940 Act) and, if
believed not to be an "interested person", information regarding the candidate
that will be sufficient for the Portfolio to make such determination; and (F)
information as to the candidate's knowledge of the investment company industry,
experience as a director or senior officer of public companies, directorships on
the boards of other registered investment companies and educational background;
(ii) the written and signed consent of the candidate to be named as a nominee
and to serve as a Trustee if elected; (iii) the written and signed agreement of
the candidate to complete a directors' and officers' questionnaire if elected;
(iv) the shareholder's consent to be named as such by the Portfolio; (v) the
class or series and number of all shares of the Portfolio owned beneficially and
of record by the shareholder and any associated person of the shareholder and
the dates on which such shares were acquired, specifying the number of shares
owned beneficially but not of record by each, and stating the names of each as
they appear on the Portfolio's record books and the names of any nominee holders
for each; and (vi) a description of all arrangements or understandings between
the shareholder, the candidate and/or any other person or persons (including
their names) pursuant to which the recommendation is being made by the
shareholder. "Associated person of the Shareholder" means any person who is
required to be identified under clause (vi) of this paragraph and any other
person controlling, controlled by or under common control with, directly or
indirectly, (a) the shareholder or (b) the associated person of the shareholder.
The Governance and Nominating Committee may require the shareholder
to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require or deem necessary
to verify any information furnished pursuant to the nominating procedures
described above or to determine the qualifications and eligibility of the
candidate proposed by the shareholder to serve on the Board. If the shareholder
fails to provide such other information in writing within seven days of receipt
of written request from the Governance and Nominating Committee, the
recommendation of such candidate as a nominee will be deemed not properly
submitted for consideration, and will not be considered, by the Committee.
The Governance and Nominating Committee will consider only one
candidate submitted by such a shareholder or group for nomination for election
at an annual meeting of shareholders. The Governance and Nominating Committee
will not consider self-nominated candidates. The Governance and Nominating
Committee will consider and evaluate candidates submitted by shareholders on the
basis of the same criteria as those used to consider and evaluate candidates
submitted from other sources. These criteria include the candidate's relevant
knowledge, experience, and expertise, the candidate's ability to carry out his
or her duties in the best interests of the Portfolio, the candidate's ability to
qualify as an Independent Trustee and such other criteria as the Governance and
Nominating Committee determines to be relevant in light of the existing
composition of the Board and any anticipated vacancies or other factors.
The function of the Fair Value Pricing Committee is to consider, in
advance if possible, any fair valuation decision of the Adviser's Valuation
Committee relating to a security held by the Portfolios made under unique or
highly unusual circumstances not previously addressed by the Valuation Committee
that would result in a change in the Portfolios' NAV by more than $0.01 per
share. The Fair Value Pricing Committee did not meet during the Portfolios' most
recently completed fiscal year.
The function of the Independent Directors Committee is to consider
and take action on matters that the Board or Committee believes should be
addressed in executive session of the Independent Trustees, such as review and
approval of the Advisory and Distribution Services Agreements. The Independent
Directors Committee met seven times during the Portfolios' most recently
completed fiscal year.
The Trustees do not own any shares of the Portfolios, as individuals
are not allowed to purchase such shares. The dollar range of securities owned by
each Trustee and the aggregate dollar range of securities owned in all of the
registered investment companies to which the Adviser provides investment
advisory services (collectively, the "AllianceBernstein Fund Complex") owned by
each Trustee is set forth below.
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in the AllianceBernstein
Fund Complex
Name of Trustee as of December 31, 2010
John H. Dobkin Over $100,000
Michael J. Downey Over $100,000
William H. Foulk, Jr. Over $100,000
D. James Guzy Over $100,000
Nancy P. Jacklin Over $100,000
Robert M. Keith* None
Garry L. Moody Over $100,000
Marshall C. Turner, Jr. Over $100,000
Earl D. Weiner Over $100,000
-----------------------
* Mr. Keith became a Trustee as of November 5, 2010. Mr. Keith is an interested
person, as defined under the 1940 Act. With respect to Mr. Keith, uninvested
interests in certain deferred compensation plans, including the Partners
Compensation Plan are not included.
Officer Information
-------------------
Certain information concerning the Portfolios' officers is set forth
below.
Position(s) Held Principal Occupation
Name, Address* and Age with Trust During Past Five Years
---------------------- ----------------- -----------------------
Robert M. Keith, President and Chief See above.
51 Executive Officer
Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice President and Senior Vice President and Independent
66 Independent Compliance Compliance Officer of the AllianceBernstein
Officer Funds, with which he has been associated since
October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel
to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October
2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel of
Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. since
prior to March 2003.
Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary Senior Vice President, Assistant General
56 Counsel, and Assistant Secretary of ABI,** with
which she has been associated since prior to
2006.
Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Senior Vice President of ABIS",** with which he
52 Financial Officer has been associated since prior to 2006.
Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller Vice President of the ABIS,** with which she
50 has been associated since prior to 2006.
Other Officers
U.S. Value
----------
Christopher W. Marx, Vice President Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with
44 which he has been associated since prior to
2006.
Joseph G. Paul, Vice President Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with
51 which he has been associated since prior to
2006.
John D. Phillips, Vice President Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with
64 which he has been associated since prior to
2006.
Gregory L. Powell, Vice President Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with
53 which he has been associated since prior to
2006.
U.S. Large Cap Growth
---------------------
Joseph R. Elegante, Vice President Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with
40 which he has been associated since prior to
2006.
Jason P. Ley, Vice President Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with
41 which he has been associated since prior to
2006.
David F. Randell, Vice President Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** since
47 2007. Prior thereto, he was associated with
GTCR Golder Rauner LLC, a leading private
equity firm, since prior to 2006.
Patrick Scott Wallace, Vice President Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with
47 which he has been associated since prior to
2006.
International Value
-------------------
Henry S. D'Auria, Vice President Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with
50 which he has been associated since prior to
2006.
Sharon E. Fay, Vice President Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with
51 which she has been associated since prior to
2006.
Eric J. Franco, Vice President Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with
51 which he has been associated since prior to
2006.
Kevin F. Simms, Vice President Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with
45 which he has been associated since prior to
2006.
International Growth
--------------------
Sergey Davalchenko, Vice President Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he
36 has been associated since January 2011. Prior
thereto, he was a senior international analyst
at Global Currents Investment Management, a
subsidiary of Legg Mason from April 2008 to
January 2011. Previously, he worked as a
portfolio manager at Fenician Capital
Management, and as a partner from 2006 to June
2007. Prior thereto, he was associated with
the State of Wisconsin Investment since prior
to 2006.
Gareth Jenkins, Vice President Vice President of AllianceBernstein Limited,**
39 with which he has been associated since January
2007. Prior thereto, he was an analyst at
Insight Investment since prior to 2007.
Laurent Saltiel, Vice President Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with
42 which he has been associated since June 2010.
Prior thereto, he had been associated with
Janus Capital as an international portfolio
manager since prior to 2006.
Short Duration Bond
-------------------
Paul J. DeNoon, Vice President Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with
49 which he has been associated since prior to
2006.
Jon P. Denfeld, Vice President Vice President of the Adviser** since May 2008.
41 Prior thereto, he was a Senior U.S. Portfolio
Manager for UBS Global Asset Management from
2006 to 2007. Prior thereto, he was a
Portfolio Manager for Shay Asset Management
since prior to 2006.
Shawn E. Keegan, Vice President Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he
40 has been associated since prior to 2006.
Alison M. Martier, Vice President Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with
54 which she has been associated since prior to
2006.
Douglas J. Peebles, Vice President Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with
46 which he has been associated since prior to
2006.
Greg J. Wilensky, Vice President Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with
44 which he has been associated since prior to
2006.
Global Core Bond
----------------
Paul J. DeNoon, Vice President See above.
49
Scott A. DiMaggio, Vice President Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with
40 which he has been associated since prior to
2006.
Michael L. Mon, Vice President Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he
42 has been associated since prior to 2006.
Douglas J. Peebles, Vice President See above.
46
Matthew S. Sheridan, Vice President Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he
36 has been associated since prior to 2006.
Bond Inflation Protection
-------------------------
Rajen Jadav, Vice President Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he
37 has been associated since prior to 2006.
Shawn E. Keegan, Vice President See above.
40
Greg J. Wilensky, Vice President See above.
44
High Yield
----------
Gershon M. Distenfeld, Vice President Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with
36 which he has been associated since prior to
2006.
Douglas J. Peebles, Vice President See above.
46
Ashish C. Shah, Senior Vice President Senior Vice President and Head of Global Credit
41 of the Adviser since May 2010. Previously, he
was a Managing Director and Head of Global
Credit Strategy at Barclays Capital from
September 2008 until May 2010. Prior thereto,
he served as the Head of Credit Strategy at
Lehman Brothers, heading the Structured
Credit/CDO and Credit Strategy groups since
prior to 2006.
Small-Mid Cap Value
-------------------
James W. MacGregor, Vice President Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with
44 which he has been associated since prior to
2006.
Joseph G. Paul, Vice President See above.
51
Andrew J. Weiner, Vice President Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with
43 which he has been associated since prior to
2006.
Small-Mid Cap Growth
--------------------
Bruce K. Aronow, Vice President Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with
45 which he has been associated since prior to
2006.
N. Kumar Kirpalani, Vice President Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with
57 which he has been associated since prior to
2006.
Samantha S. Lau, Vice President Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with
38 which she has been associated since prior to
2006.
Wen-Tse Tseng, Vice President Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he
46 has been associated since March 2006. Prior
thereto, he was the healthcare-sector portfolio
manager for the small-cap growth team at
William D. Witter since prior to 2006.
Multi-Asset Real Return
-----------------------
Vincent L. Childers, Vice President Vice President of the Adviser,** with which
35 he has been associated since 2007. Prior
thereto, he was associated with Houlihan Lokey
since prior to 2006.
Jonathan E. Ruff, Vice President Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with
51 which he has been associated since prior to
2006.
Volatility Management
---------------------
Dan Loewy, Vice President Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with
37 which he has been associated since prior to
2006.
Seth Masters, Vice President Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with
52 which he has been associated since prior to
2006.
----------------------
* The address for each of the Trust's Officers is 1345 Avenue of the
Americas, New York, NY 10105.
** The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Trust.
The Trust does not pay any fees to, or reimburse expenses of, its
Trustees who are considered "interested persons" of the Trust. Set forth below
are the compensation amounts for the current fiscal year.
The aggregate compensation paid to each of the Trustees by each
Portfolio for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011, the aggregate compensation
paid to each of the Trustees during calendar year 2010 by the AllianceBernstein
Fund Complex and the total number of registered investment companies (and
separate portfolios within the companies) in the AllianceBernstein Fund Complex
with respect to which each Trustee serves as a director or trustee, are set
forth below. None of the Portfolios nor any other registered investment company
in the AllianceBernstein Fund Complex provides compensation in the form of
pension or retirement benefits to any of its directors or trustees. Each of the
Trustees is a director or trustee of one or more other registered investment
companies in the AllianceBernstein Fund Complex.
Total Number of Total Number of
Investment Companies Investment Portfolios
Total in the within the Alliance-
Compensation AllianceBernstein Fund Bernstein Fund
Estimated from the Complex, Including the Complex, Including the
Compensation AllianceBernstein Portfolios, as to Which Portfolios, as to Which
From the Fund Complex, the Trustee is a the Trustee is a Director
Name of Trustee Portfolios Including the Trust Director or Trustee or Trustee
--------------- ------------ ------------------- ----------------------- --------------------------
John H. Dobkin $5,880 $236,900 32 102
Michael J. Downey $5,880 $236,900 32 102
William H. Foulk, Jr. $9,669 $482,300 32 102
D. James Guzy $4,416 $236,900 32 102
Nancy P. Jacklin $5,880 $236,900 32 102
Robert M. Keith $ 0 $ 0 32 102
Garry L. Moody $6,080 $264,900 32 102
Marshall C. Turner, Jr. $5,880 $236,900 32 102
Earl D. Weiner $6,294 $254,900 32 102
As of December 9, 2011, the Trustees and officers of the Portfolios
as a group owned less than 1% of the shares of each Portfolio.
Additional Information About the Portfolios' Portfolio Managers
----------------------------------------------------------------
Additional information regarding the investment professional(s)(1)
primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of each Portfolio may be
found below. For additional information about the portfolio management of each
Portfolio, see "Management of the Portfolios - Portfolio Managers" in the
Portfolios' prospectus. As of August 31, 2011, none of the investment
professionals identified below owned any equity securities of the Portfolios.
As of August 31, 2011, the Adviser's employees had approximately
$218,697,677 invested in shares of all AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds
(excluding AllianceBernstein money market funds) through their interests in
certain deferred compensation plans, including the Partners Compensation Plan,
including both vested and unvested amounts.
-----------------------
(1) Investment professionals at the Adviser include portfolio managers and
research analysts. Investment professionals are part of investment groups
(or teams) that service individual Portfolio portfolios. The number of
investment professionals assigned to a particular fund will vary from fund
to fund.
U.S. Value
-----------
The management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio are
made by the U.S. Value Senior Investment Management Team. Christopher Marx,
Joseph G. Paul, John D Phillips and Gregory L. Powell are the most senior
members of the Team.
The following tables provide information regarding registered
investment companies other than the Portfolio, other pooled investment vehicles
and other accounts over which the most senior members of the Team also have
day-to-day management responsibilities.(2) The tables provide the numbers of
such accounts, the total assets in such accounts and the number of accounts and
total assets whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as
of August 31, 2011.
----------------------
(2) Each investment vehicle or account represented in the chart, for which the
investment professionals have portfolio management responsibility, is
based upon one of 16 model portfolios. Each vehicle or account differs
from its respective model portfolio only to a limited extent based on
specific client requirements relating to tax considerations, cash flows
due to the frequency and amount of investments, the client's country of
residence and currency strategies related thereto, and/or client-imposed
investment restrictions regarding particular types of companies or
industries.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
(excluding the Portfolio)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Assets of
Total Number of Registered
Number of Total Assets of Registered Investment
Registered Registered Investment Companies
Investment Investment Companies Managed Managed with
Portfolio Manager Companies Companies with Performance- Performance-
Managed Managed based Fees based Fees
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Christopher Marx 39 $11,644,000,000 1 $3,448,000,000
Joseph G. Paul 90 $23,288,000,000 3 $5,775,000,000
John D. Phillips 39 $11,644,000,000 1 $3,448,000,000
Gregory L. Powell 88 $23,283,000,000 3 $5,775,000,000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total
Number of Number of Pooled Total Assets of
Pooled Investment Vehicles Pooled Investment
Investment Total Assets of Managed with Vehicles Managed with
Portfolio Manager Vehicles Pooled Investment Performance-based Performance-
Managed Vehicles Managed Fees based Fees
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Christopher Marx 34 $ 522,000,000 None None
Joseph G. Paul 164 $8,618,000,000 7 $441,000,000
John D. Phillips 34 $ 522,000,000 None None
Gregory L. Powell 150 $7,615,000,000 4 $333,000,000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER ACCOUNTS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Total Assets of
Number of Number of Other Other Accounts
Other Total Assets of Accounts Managed Managed with
Accounts Other Accounts with Performance- Performance-
Portfolio Manager Managed Managed based Fees based Fees
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Christopher Marx 31,820 $14,251,000,000 3 $ 94,000,000
Joseph G. Paul 32,050 $42,164,000,000 22 $2,615,000,000
John D. Phillips 31,820 $14,251,000,000 3 $ 94,000,000
Gregory L. Powell 32,050 $42,164,000,000 22 $2,615,000,000
U.S. Large Cap Growth
---------------------
The management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio are made by
the U.S. Large Cap Growth Team. Joseph R. Elegante, Jason P. Ley, David Randell
and Patrick Scott Wallace are the most senior members of the team.
The following tables provide information regarding registered investment
companies other than the Portfolio, other pooled investment vehicles and other
accounts over which the most senior members of the team also have day-to-day
management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts,
the total assets in such accounts and the number of accounts and total assets
whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of August
31, 2011.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
(excluding the Portfolio)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of Total Assets of
Registered Registered
Total Number of Total Assets of Investment Investment
Registered Registered Companies Companies
Investment Investment Managed with Managed with
Companies Companies Performance-based Performance-based
Portfolio Manager Managed Managed Fees Fees
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joseph R. Elegante 23 $3,586,000,000 None None
Jason P. Ley 23 $3,586,000,000 None None
David R. Randell 23 $3,586,000,000 None None
Patrick Scott Wallace 23 $3,586,000,000 None None
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of Pooled Total Assets of
Investment Pooled Investment
Total Number of Total Assets of Vehicles Managed Vehicles Managed
Pooled Investment Pooled Investment with Performance- with Performance-
Portfolio Manager Vehicles Managed Vehicles Managed based Fees based Fees
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joseph R. Elegante 26 $466,000,000 None None
Jason P. Ley 26 $466,000,000 None None
David R. Randell 26 $466,000,000 None None
Patrick Scott Wallace 26 $466,000,000 None None
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER ACCOUNTS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Assets of
Number of Other Other Accounts
Total Number of Total Assets of Accounts Managed Managed with
Other Accounts Other Accounts with Performance- Performance-based
Portfolio Manager Managed Managed based Fees Fees
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joseph R. Elegante 31,237 $11,898,000,000 1 $19,000,000
Jason P. Ley 31,237 $11,898,000,000 1 $19,000,000
David R. Randell 31,237 $11,898,000,000 1 $19,000,000
Patrick Scott Wallace 31,237 $11,898,000,000 1 $19,000,000
International Value
-------------------
The management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio are made by
the International Value Senior Investment Management Team. Henry S. D'Auria,
Sharon E. Fay, Eric J. Franco and Kevin F. Simms are the most senior members of
the Team.
The following tables provide information regarding registered investment
companies other than the Portfolio, other pooled investment vehicles and other
accounts over which the most senior members of Team also have day-to-day
management responsibilities.(3) The tables provide the numbers of such accounts,
the total assets in such accounts and the number of accounts and total assets
whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of August
31, 2011.
----------------------
(3) Each investment vehicle or account represented in the chart, for which the
investment professionals have portfolio management responsibility, is
based upon one of 15 model portfolios. Each vehicle or account differs
from its respective model portfolio only to a limited extent based on
specific client requirements relating to tax considerations, cash flows
due to the frequency and amount of investments, the client's country of
residence and currency strategies related thereto, and/or client-imposed
investment restrictions regarding particular types of companies or
industries.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
(excluding the Portfolio)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of Total Assets of
Registered Registered
Total Number of Total Assets of Investment Investment
Registered Registered Companies Companies
Investment Investment Managed with Managed with
Companies Companies Performance-based Performance-based
Portfolio Manager Managed Managed Fees Fees
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Henry S. D'Auria 99 $25,343,000,000 3 $5,775,000,000
Sharon E. Fay 103 $25,764,000,000 3 $5,775,000,000
Eric J. Franco 37 $ 9,775,000,000 1 $1,719,000,000
Kevin F. Simms 123 $26,755,000,000 3 $5,775,000,000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of Pooled Total Assets of
Investment Pooled Investment
Total Number of Total Assets of Vehicles Managed Vehicles Managed
Pooled Investment Pooled Investment with Performance- with Performance-
Portfolio Manager Vehicles Managed Vehicles Managed based Fees based Fees
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Henry S. D'Auria 172 $13,489,000,000 7 $ 909,000,000
Sharon E. Fay 204 $15,896,000,000 11 $1,126,000,000
Eric J. Franco 67 $ 2,930,000,000 None None
Kevin F. Simms 214 $14,855,000,000 10 $1,017,000,000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER ACCOUNTS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Assets of
Number of Other Other Accounts
Total Number of Total Assets of Accounts Managed Managed with
Other Accounts Other Accounts with Performance- Performance-based
Portfolio Manager Managed Managed based Fees Fees
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Henry S. D'Auria 32,140 $55,691,000,000 37 $5,359,000,000
Sharon E. Fay 32,202 $59,215,000,000 46 $5,809,000,000
Eric J. Franco 78 $ 9,939,000,000 3 $ 622,000,000
Kevin F. Simms 32,144 $55,986,000,000 37 $5,359,000,000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Growth
--------------------
The management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio are made by
the International Growth Team. Sergey Davalchenko, Gareth Jenkins and Laurent
Saltiel are the most senior members of the team.
The following tables provide information regarding registered investment
companies other than the Portfolio, other pooled investment vehicles and other
accounts over which the most senior members of the team also have day-to-day
management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts,
the total assets in such accounts and the number of accounts and total assets
whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of August
31, 2011.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
(excluding the Portfolio)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of Total Assets of
Registered Registered
Total Number of Total Assets of Investment Investment
Registered Registered Companies Companies
Investment Investment Managed with Managed with
Companies Companies Performance-based Performance-based
Portfolio Manager Managed Managed Fees Fees
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sergey Davalchenko 28 $3,983,000,000 None None
Gareth Jenkins 28 $3,983,000,000 None None
Laurent Saltiel 28 $3,983,000,000 None None
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of Pooled Total Assets of
Investment Pooled Investment
Total Number of Total Assets of Vehicles Managed Vehicles Managed
Pooled Investment Pooled Investment with Performance- with Performance-
Portfolio Manager Vehicles Managed Vehicles Managed based Fees based Fees
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sergey Davalchenko 35 $614,000,000 None None
Gareth Jenkins 35 $614,000,000 None None
Laurent Saltiel 35 $614,000,000 None None
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER ACCOUNTS
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Assets of
Number of Other Other Accounts
Total Number of Total Assets of Accounts Managed Managed with
Other Accounts Other Accounts with Performance- Performance-based
Portfolio Manager Managed Managed based Fees Fees
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sergey Davalchenko 15 $1,377,000,000 1 $627,000,000
Gareth Jenkins 15 $1,377,000,000 1 $627,000,000
Laurent Saltiel 15 $1,377,000,000 1 $627,000,000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Short Duration Bond
--------------------
The management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio are made by
the US Multi Sector Fixed Income Team. Jon P. Denfeld, Paul J. DeNoon, Shawn E.
Keegan, Alison M. Martier, Douglas J. Peebles and Greg J. Wilensky are the most
senior members of the team.
The following tables provide information regarding registered investment
companies other than the Portfolio, other pooled investment vehicles and other
accounts over which the most senior members of the team also have day-to-day
management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts,
the total assets in such accounts and the number of accounts and total assets
whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of August
31, 2011.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
(excluding the Portfolio)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Assets of
Number of Registered
Total Number of Total Assets of Registered Investment
Registered Registered Investment Companies
Investment Investment Companies Managed Managed with
Companies Companies with Performance- Performance-based
Portfolio Manager Managed Managed based Fees Fees
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paul J. DeNoon 47 $22,003,000,000 1 $1,000,000
Jon P. Denfeld 8 $ 1,084,000,000 None None
Shawn E. Keegan 37 $12,147,000,000 None None
Alison M. Martier 27 $11,649,000,000 None None
Douglas J. Peebles 62 $24,988,000,000 1 $1,000,000
Greg J. Wilensky 47 $13,163,000,000 1 $1,000,000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Assets of
Number of Pooled Pooled Investment
Total Number of Total Assets of Investment Vehicles Vehicles Managed with
Pooled Investment Pooled Investment Managed with Performance-based
Portfolio Manager Vehicles Managed Vehicles Managed Performance-based Fees Fees
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paul J. DeNoon 77 $32,821,000,000 3 $308,000,000
Jon P. Denfeld 13 $ 661,000,000 2 $177,000,000
Shawn E. Keegan 49 $14,789,000,000 None None
Alison M. Martier 25 $ 1,205,000,000 None None
Douglas J. Peebles 110 $50,262,000,000 3 $308,000,000
Greg J. Wilensky 55 $ 3,614,000,000 3 $308,000,000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER ACCOUNTS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Number Total Assets of Number of Other Total Assets of Other
of Other Other Accounts Accounts Managed with Accounts Managed with
Portfolio Manager Accounts Managed Managed Performance-based Fees Performance-based Fees
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paul J. DeNoon 228 $36,736,000,000 6 $3,009,000,000
Jon P. Denfeld 96 $ 4,571,000,000 1 $ 717,000,000
Shawn E. Keegan 226 $59,868,000,000 4 $2,268,000,000
Alison M. Martier 104 $11,359,000,000 1 $ 136,000,000
Douglas J. Peebles 425 $93,134,000,000 10 $5,477,000,000
Greg J. Wilensky 207 $16,249,000,000 2 $ 853,000,000
Global Core Bond
-----------------
The management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio are made by
the Adviser's Global Fixed Income Investment Team. Paul J. DeNoon, Scott A.
DiMaggio, Michael L. Mon, Douglas J. Peebles and Matthew S. Sheridan are the
most senior members of the team.
The following tables provide information regarding registered investment
companies other than the Portfolio, other pooled investment vehicles and other
accounts over which the most senior members of the team also have day-to-day
management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts,
the total assets in such accounts and the number of accounts and total assets
whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of August
31, 2011.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
(excluding the Portfolio)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Assets of
Number of Registered Registered Investment
Investment Companies Companies Managed
Total Number of Total Assets of Managed with with
Registered Investment Registered Investment Performance-based Performance-based
Portfolio Manager Companies Managed Companies Managed Fees Fees
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paul J. DeNoon 47 $22,003,000,000 1 $1,000,000
Scott A. DiMaggio 39 $23,024,000,000 None None
Michael L. Mon 45 $35,705,000,000 None None
Douglas J. Peebles 62 $24,988,000,000 1 $1,000,000
Matthew S. Sheridan 13 $11,384,000,000 None None
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Assets of
Number of Pooled Pooled Investment
Total Number of Total Assets of Investment Vehicles Vehicles Managed with
Pooled Investment Pooled Investment Managed with Performance-based
Portfolio Manager Vehicles Managed Vehicles Managed Performance-based Fees Fees
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paul J. DeNoon 77 $32,799,000,000 3 $308,000,000
Scott A. DiMaggio 48 $27,050,000,000 None None
Michael L. Mon 227 $43,023,000,000 10 $462,000,000
Douglas J. Peebles 110 $50,240,000,000 3 $308,000,000
Matthew S. Sheridan 34 $30,321,000,000 None None
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER ACCOUNTS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Assets of Other
Number of Other Accounts Accounts Managed with
Total Number of Other Total Assets of Other Managed with Performance-based
Portfolio Manager Accounts Managed Accounts Managed Performance-based Fees Fees
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paul J. DeNoon 228 $36,736,000,000 6 $3,009,000,000
Scott A. DiMaggio 154 $29,752,000,000 5 $2,292,000,000
Michael L. Mon 159 $48,453,000,000 10 $4,389,000,000
Douglas J. Peebles 425 $93,134,000,000 10 $5,477,000,000
Matthew S. Sheridan 59 $25,388,000,000 4 $2,156,000,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bond Inflation Protection
-------------------------
Rajen B. Jadav, Shawn E. Keegan and Greg J. Wilensky, Director of
Stable Value Investments, are the investment professionals primarily responsible
for the day-to-day management of the AllianceBernstein Bond Inflation Protection
Portfolio.
The following tables provide information regarding registered
investment companies other than the Portfolio, other pooled investment vehicles
and other accounts over which the most senior investment professionals also have
day-to-day management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such
accounts, the total assets in such accounts and the number of accounts and total
assets whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of
August 31, 2011.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
(excluding the Portfolio)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Number of Total Assets of Number of Registered Total Assets of
Registered Registered Investment Companies Registered Investment
Investment Investment Managed with Companies Managed with
Portfolio Manager Companies Managed Companies Managed Performance-based Fees Performance-based Fees
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rajen B. Jadav 24 $ 9,442,000,000 None None
Shawn E. Keegan 37 $12,147,000,000 None None
Greg J. Wilensky 47 $13,163,000,000 1 $1,000,000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Number of Number of Pooled Total Assets of Pooled
Pooled Total Assets of Investment Vehicles Investment Vehicles
Investment Pooled Investment Managed with Managed with
Portfolio Manager Vehicles Managed Vehicles Managed Performance-based Fees Performance-based Fees
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rajen B. Jadav 10 $ 684,000,000 None None
Shawn E. Keegan 37 $16,073,000,000 None None
Greg J. Wilensky 55 $ 4,186,000,000 3 $308,000,000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER ACCOUNTS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Number of Total Assets of Number of Other Total Assets of Other
Other Accounts Other Accounts Accounts Managed with Accounts Managed with
Portfolio Manager Managed Managed Performance-based Fees Performance-based Fees
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rajen B. Jadav 69 $ 6,553,000,000 1 $ 136,000,000
Shawn E. Keegan 226 $59,868,000,000 4 $2,268,000,000
Greg J. Wilensky 207 $16,249,000,000 2 $ 853,000,000
High-Yield
-----------
The management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio are made by
the Global Credit Investment Team. Gershon M. Distenfeld, Douglas J. Peebles and
Ashish C. Shah are the most senior members of the team.
The following tables provide information regarding registered investment
companies other than the Portfolio, other pooled investment vehicles and other
accounts over which the most senior members of the team also have day-to-day
management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts,
the total assets in such accounts and the number of accounts and total assets
whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of August
31, 2011.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
(excluding the Portfolio)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of Total Assets of
Registered Registered
Total Number of Total Assets of Investment Investment
Registered Registered Companies Companies
Investment Investment Managed with Managed with
Companies Companies Performance-based Performance-based
Portfolio Manager Managed Managed Fees Fees
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gershon M. Distenfeld 13 $ 2,706,000,000 None None
Douglas J. Peebles 62 $24,988,000,000 1 $1,000,000
Ashish C. Shah 10 $ 498,000,000 None None
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of Pooled Total Assets of
Investment Pooled Investment
Total Number of Total Assets of Vehicles Managed Vehicles Managed
Pooled Investment Pooled Investment with Performance- with Performance-
Portfolio Manager Vehicles Managed Vehicles Managed based Fees based Fees
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gershon M. Distenfeld 26 $14,907,000,000 None None
Douglas J. Peebles 110 $51,064,000,000 3 $308,000,000
Ashish C. Shah 24 $14,386,000,000 None None
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER ACCOUNTS
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Assets of Other
Number of Other Accounts Accounts Managed with
Total Number of Other Total Assets of Other Managed with Performance-based
Portfolio Manager Accounts Managed Accounts Managed Performance-based Fees Fees
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gershon M. Distenfeld 157 $53,335,000,000 3 $2,132,000,000
Douglas J. Peebles 425 $93,134,000,000 10 $5,477,000,000
Ashish C. Shah 122 $48,509,000,000 3 $2,132,000,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small-Mid Cap Value
--------------------
The management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio are made by
the Small-Mid Cap Value Senior Investment Management Team. James W. MacGregor,
Joseph G. Paul and Andrew J. Weiner are the most senior members of the Team.
The following tables provide information regarding registered investment
companies other than the Portfolio, other pooled investment vehicles and other
accounts over which the most senior members of the Team also have day-to-day
management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts,
the total assets in such accounts and the number of accounts and total assets
whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of August
31, 2011.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
(excluding the Portfolio)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Assets of
Registered Investment
Number of Registered Companies Managed
Total Number of Total Assets of Investment Companies with
Registered Investment Registered Investment Managed with Performance-based
Portfolio Manager Companies Managed Companies Managed Performance-based Fees Fees
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
James W. MacGregor 88 $23,283,000,000 3 $5,775,000,000
Joseph G. Paul 90 $23,288,000,000 3 $5,775,000,000
Andrew J. Weiner 39 $11,644,000,000 1 $3,448,000,000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Assets of
Number of Pooled Pooled Investment
Total Number of Total Assets of Investment Vehicles Vehicles Managed with
Pooled Investment Pooled Investment Managed with Performance-based
Portfolio Manager Vehicles Managed Vehicles Managed Performance-based Fees Fees
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
James W. MacGregor 150 $ 9,058,000,000 4 $333,000,000
Joseph G. Paul 164 $10,061,000,000 7 $441,000,000
Andrew J. Weiner 34 $ 1,965,000,000 None None
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER ACCOUNTS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Assets of Other
Number of Other Accounts Accounts Managed with
Total Number of Other Total Assets of Other Managed with Performance-based
Portfolio Manager Accounts Managed Accounts Managed Performance-based Fees Fees
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
James W. MacGregor 32,050 $42,164,000,000 22 $2,615,000,000
Joseph G. Paul 32,050 $42,164,000,000 22 $2,615,000,000
Andrew J. Weiner 31,820 $14,251,000,000 3 $ 94,000,000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small-Mid Cap Growth
--------------------
The management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio are made by
the Small-Mid Cap Growth Investment Team. Bruce K. Aronow, N. Kumar Kirpalani,
Samantha S. Lau and Wen-Tse Tseng are the most senior members of the team.
The following tables provide information regarding registered investment
companies other than the Portfolio, other pooled investment vehicles and other
accounts over which the most senior members of the team also have day-to-day
management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts,
the total assets in such accounts and the number of accounts and total assets
whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of August
31, 2011.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
(excluding the Portfolio)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Assets of
Number of Registered Registered Investment
Investment Companies Companies Managed
Total Number of Total Assets of Managed with with
Registered Investment Registered Investment Performance-based Performance-based
Portfolio Manager Companies Managed Companies Managed Fees Fees
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bruce K. Aronow 28 $3,351,000,000 None None
N. Kumar Kirpalani 25 $2,657,000,000 None None
Samantha S. Lau 25 $2,657,000,000 None None
Wen-Tse Tseng 25 $2,657,000,000 None None
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of Pooled Total Assets of
Investment Vehicles Pooled Investment
Total Number of Total Assets of Managed with Vehicles Managed with
Pooled Investment Pooled Investment Performance-based Performance-based
Portfolio Manager Vehicles Managed Vehicles Managed Fees Fees
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bruce K. Aronow 21 $100,000,000 None None
N. Kumar Kirpalani 20 $ 98,000,000 None None
Samantha S. Lau 20 $ 98,000,000 None None
Wen-Tse Tseng 20 $ 98,000,000 None None
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER ACCOUNTS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Assets of Other
Number of Other Accounts Accounts Managed with
Total Number of Other Total Assets of Other Managed with Performance-based
Portfolio Manager Accounts Managed Accounts Managed Performance-based Fees Fees
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bruce K. Aronow 27 $1,467,000,000 3 $303,000,000
N. Kumar Kirpalani 24 $1,341,000,000 3 $303,000,000
Samantha S. Lau 24 $1,341,000,000 3 $303,000,000
Wen-Tse Tseng 24 $1,341,000,000 3 $303,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multi-Asset Real Return
-----------------------
The management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio are made by
the Real Asset Strategy Team. Vincent L. Childers and Jonathan E. Ruff are the
most senior members of the Team.
The following tables provide information regarding registered investment
companies other than the Portfolio, other pooled investment vehicles and other
accounts over which the most senior members of the Team also have day-to-day
management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts,
the total assets in such accounts and the number of accounts and total assets
whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of August
31, 2011.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
(excluding the Portfolio)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Assets of
Registered Investment
Number of Registered Companies Managed
Total Number of Total Assets of Investment Companies with
Registered Investment Registered Investment Managed with Performance-based
Portfolio Manager Companies Managed Companies Managed Performance-based Fees Fees
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vincent L. Childers 1 $315,000,000 None None
Jonathan E. Ruff 1 $315,000,000 None None
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of Pooled Total Assets of
Investment Vehicles Pooled Investment
Portfolio Manager Total Number of Total Assets of Managed with Vehicles Managed with
Pooled Investment Pooled Investment Performance-based Performance-based
Vehicles Managed Vehicles Managed Fees Fees
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vincent L. Childers None None None None
Jonathan E. Ruff None None None None
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER ACCOUNTS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of Other
Accounts Managed Total Assets of Other
Portfolio Manager with Accounts Managed with
Total Number of Other Total Assets of Other Performance-based Performance-based
Accounts Managed Accounts Managed Fees Fees
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vincent L. Childers None None None None
Jonathan E. Ruff None None None None
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Volatility Management
----------------------
The management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio are made by
the Dynamic Asset Allocation Team. Dan Loewy and Seth Masters are the most
senior members of the Team.
The following tables provide information regarding registered investment
companies other than the Portfolio, other pooled investment vehicles and other
accounts over which the most senior members of the Team also have day-to-day
management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts,
the total assets in such accounts and the number of accounts and total assets
whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of August
31, 2011.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
(excluding the Portfolio)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Number of Total Assets of Number of Registered Total Assets of
Registered Registered Investment Companies Registered Investment
Investment Investment Companies Managed with Companies Managed with
Portfolio Manager Companies Managed Managed Performance-based Fees Performance-based Fees
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dan Loewy 31 $14,463,000,000 None None
Seth Masters 47 $22,499,000,000 None None
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Number of Number of Pooled Total Assets of Pooled
Portfolio Manager Pooled Total Assets of Investment Vehicles Investment Vehicles
Investment Pooled Investment Managed with Managed with
Vehicles Managed Vehicles Managed Performance-based Fees Performance-based Fees
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dan Loewy 12 $ 4,160,000,000 None None
Seth Masters 199 $ 16,424,000,000 10 $462,000,000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER ACCOUNTS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio Manager Total Number of Total Assets of Number of Other Accounts Total Assets of Other
Other Accounts Other Accounts Managed with Accounts Managed with
Managed Managed Performance-based Fees Performance-based Fees
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dan Loewy 15 $ 8,583,000,000 None None
Seth Masters 79 $18,389,000,000 6 $2,233,000,000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Professional Conflict of Interest Disclosure
-------------------------------------------------------
As an investment adviser and fiduciary, the Adviser owes its clients
and shareholders an undivided duty of loyalty. We recognize that conflicts of
interest are inherent in our business and accordingly have developed policies
and procedures (including oversight monitoring) reasonably designed to detect,
manage and mitigate the effects of actual or potential conflicts of interest in
the area of employee personal trading, managing multiple accounts for multiple
clients, including AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds, and allocating investment
opportunities. Investment professionals, including portfolio managers and
research analysts, are subject to the above-mentioned policies and oversight
monitoring to ensure that all clients are treated equitably. We place the
interests of our clients first and expect all of our employees to meet their
fiduciary duties.
Employee Personal Trading. The Adviser has adopted a Code of
Business Conduct and Ethics that is designed to detect and prevent conflicts of
interest when investment professionals and other personnel of the Adviser own,
buy or sell securities which may be owned by, or bought or sold for, clients.
Personal securities transactions by an employee may raise a potential conflict
of interest when an employee owns or trades in a security that is owned or
considered for purchase or sale by a client, or recommended for purchase or sale
by an employee to a client. Subject to the reporting requirements and other
limitations of its Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, the Adviser permits its
employees to engage in personal securities transactions, and also allows them to
acquire investments in the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds through direct
purchase, 401k/profit-sharing plan investment and/or notionally in connection
with deferred incentive compensation awards. The Adviser's Code of Business
Conduct and Ethics requires disclosure of all personal accounts and maintenance
of brokerage accounts with designated broker-dealers approved by the Adviser.
The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics also requires preclearance of all
securities transactions (except transactions in open-end mutual funds) and
imposes a 90-day holding period for securities purchased by employees to
discourage short-term trading.
Managing Multiple Accounts for Multiple Clients. The Adviser has
compliance policies and oversight monitoring in place to address conflicts of
interest relating to the management of multiple accounts for multiple clients.
Conflicts of interest may arise when an investment professional has
responsibilities for the investments of more than one account because the
investment professional may be unable to devote equal time and attention to each
account. The investment professional or investment professional teams for each
client may have responsibilities for managing all or a portion of the
investments of multiple accounts with a common investment strategy, including
other registered investment companies, unregistered investment vehicles, such as
hedge funds, pension plans, separate accounts, collective trusts and charitable
foundations. Among other things, the Adviser's policies and procedures provide
for the prompt dissemination to investment professionals of initial or changed
investment recommendations by analysts so that investment professionals are
better able to develop investment strategies for all accounts they manage. In
addition, investment decisions by investment professionals are reviewed for the
purpose of maintaining uniformity among similar accounts and ensuring that
accounts are treated equitably. No investment professional who manages client
accounts carrying performance fees is compensated directly or specifically for
the performance of those accounts. Investment professional compensation reflects
a broad contribution in multiple dimensions to long-term investment success for
our clients and is not tied specifically to the performance of any particular
client's account, nor is it directly tied to the level or change in level of
assets under management.
Allocating Investment Opportunities. The Adviser has policies and
procedures intended to address conflicts of interest relating to the allocation
of investment opportunities. These policies and procedures are designed to
ensure that information relevant to investment decisions is disseminated
promptly within its portfolio management teams and investment opportunities are
allocated equitably among different clients. The investment professionals at the
Adviser routinely are required to select and allocate investment opportunities
among accounts. Portfolio holdings, position sizes, and industry and sector
exposures tend to be similar across similar accounts, which minimizes the
potential for conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment
opportunities. Nevertheless, investment opportunities may be allocated
differently among accounts due to the particular characteristics of an account,
such as size of the account, cash position, tax status, risk tolerance and
investment restrictions or for other reasons.
The Adviser's procedures are also designed to address potential
conflicts of interest that may arise when the Adviser has a particular financial
incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, relating to an account.
An investment professional may perceive that he or she has an incentive to
devote more time to developing and analyzing investment strategies and
opportunities or allocating securities preferentially to accounts for which the
Adviser could share in investment gains.
To address these conflicts of interest, the Adviser's policies and
procedures require, among other things: the prompt dissemination to investment
professionals of any initial or changed investment recommendations by analysts;
the aggregation of orders to facilitate best execution for all accounts; price
averaging for all aggregated orders; objective allocation for limited investment
opportunities (e.g., on a rotational basis) to ensure fair and equitable
allocation among accounts; and limitations on short sales of securities. These
procedures also require documentation and review of justifications for any
decisions to make investments only for select accounts or in a manner
disproportionate to the size of the account.
Portfolio Manager Compensation
------------------------------
The Adviser's compensation program for investment professionals is
designed to be competitive and effective in order to attract and retain the
highest caliber employees. The compensation program for investment professionals
is designed to reflect their ability to generate long-term investment success
for our clients, including shareholders of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds.
Investment professionals do not receive any direct compensation based upon the
investment returns of any individual client account, nor is compensation tied
directly to the level or change in level of assets under management. Investment
professionals' annual compensation is comprised of the following:
(i) Fixed base salary: The base salary is a fixed cash amount within
a similar range for all senior investment professionals. The base salary does
not change significantly from year-to-year and hence, is not particularly
sensitive to performance.
(ii) Discretionary incentive compensation in the form of an annual
cash bonus: The Adviser's overall profitability determines the total amount of
incentive compensation available to investment professionals. This portion of
compensation is determined subjectively based on qualitative and quantitative
factors. In evaluating this component of an investment professional's
compensation, the Adviser considers the contribution to his/her team or
discipline as it relates to that team's overall contribution to the long-term
investment success, business results and strategy of the Adviser. Quantitative
factors considered include, among other things, relative investment performance
(e.g., by comparison to competitor or peer group funds or similar styles of
investments, and appropriate, broad-based or specific market indices), and
consistency of performance. There are no specific formulas used to determine
this part of an investment professional's compensation and the compensation is
not tied to any pre-determined or specified level of performance. The Adviser
also considers qualitative factors such as the complexity and risk of investment
strategies involved in the style or type of assets managed by the investment
professional; success of marketing/business development efforts and client
servicing; seniority/length of service with the firm; management and supervisory
responsibilities; and fulfillment of the Adviser's leadership criteria.
(iii) Discretionary incentive compensation in the form of awards
under the Adviser's Partners Compensation Plan ("deferred awards"): The
Adviser's overall profitability determines the total amount of deferred awards
available to investment professionals. The deferred awards are allocated among
investment professionals based on criteria similar to those used to determine
the annual cash bonus. There is no fixed formula for determining these amounts.
Deferred awards, for which, prior to 2009, there were various investment
options, vest over a four-year period and are generally forfeited if the
employee resigns or the Adviser terminates his/her employment. Prior to 2009,
investment options under the deferred awards plan included many of the same
AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds offered to mutual fund investors. Since 2009,
deferred awards have been in the form of restricted grants of the Adviser's
Master Limited Partnership Units. In 2011, award recipients will have the
ability to invest a portion of their awards (no more than half up to a certain
cap) in deferred cash.
(iv) Contributions under the Adviser's Profit Sharing/401(k) Plan:
The contributions are based on the Adviser's overall profitability. The amount
and allocation of the contributions are determined at the sole discretion of the
Adviser.
(v) Compensation under the Adviser's Special Option Program: Under
this Program, certain investment professionals may be permitted to allocate a
portion of their deferred awards to options to buy the Adviser's publicly traded
equity securities, and to receive a two-for-one match of such allocated amount.
The determination of who may be eligible to participate in the Special Option
Program is made at the sole discretion of the Adviser.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses Of The Portfolios
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distribution Arrangements
-------------------------
The Trust has entered into a distribution agreement (the
"Distribution Agreement") on behalf of each Portfolio with ABI, the Portfolios'
principal underwriter (the "Underwriter"), to permit the Underwriter to
distribute the Portfolios' shares, which are sold at the net asset value without
any sales charge. The Distribution Agreement does not obligate the Distributor
to sell a specific number of shares.
Under the Distribution Agreement, the Trust is responsible for all
expenses of the Portfolios, including, for example, certain administrative
services, costs of printing Portfolio prospectuses and other reports to
shareholders, any taxes levied against the Portfolios and brokerage fees and
commissions in connection with the purchase and sale of portfolio securities,
but not expenses incurred in promoting the sale of the Portfolios' shares, which
are borne by the Underwriter.
The Distribution Agreement will continue in effect with respect to
each Portfolio for successive one-year periods, provided that each such
continuance is specifically approved (i) by the vote of a majority of the
disinterested Trustees and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the entire Board,
cast in person, at a meeting called for that purpose.
All material amendments to the Distribution Agreement will become
effective only upon approval as provided in the preceding paragraph. The
Distribution Agreement may be terminated (a) by the Portfolios without penalty
at any time by a majority vote of the holders of the Portfolio's outstanding
voting securities, voting separately by class, or by a majority vote of the
disinterested Trustees or (b) by the Underwriter. To terminate the Distribution
Agreement, any party must give the other parties 60 days' written notice. The
Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its
assignment.
Transfer Agency Arrangements
----------------------------
AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. ("ABIS"), an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser located at 500 Plaza Drive, Secaucus, New
Jersey 07094, acts as the Portfolios' registrar, transfer agent and
dividend-disbursing agent. ABIS registers the transfer, issuance and redemption
of Portfolio shares and disburses dividends and other distributions to Portfolio
shareholders.
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Purchase of Shares
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The following information supplements that set forth in the
Prospectus under the heading "Purchase and Sale of Shares - How To Buy Shares".
General
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Shares of the Portfolios are sold directly through the Principal
Underwriter exclusively to regulated investment companies advised by and certain
other institutional clients of the Adviser. The shares are offered on a
continuous basis at a price equal to their net asset value.
Right to Restrict, Reject or Cancel Purchase and Exchange Orders.
----------------------------------------------------------------
The AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds reserve the right to restrict,
reject or cancel, without any prior notice, any purchase or exchange order for
any reason. Each Portfolio reserves the right to suspend the sale of its shares
to the public in response to conditions in the securities markets or for other
reasons. If a Portfolio suspends the sale of its shares, shareholders will not
be able to acquire its shares, including through an exchange.
The public offering price of shares of the Portfolios is their net
asset value. On each Portfolio business day on which a purchase or redemption
order is received by a Portfolio and trading in the types of securities in which
the Portfolio invests might materially affect the value of Portfolio shares, the
per share net asset value is computed as of the next close of regular trading on
the Exchange (currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) by dividing the value of the
total assets attributable to a class, less its liabilities, by the total number
of its shares then outstanding. A Portfolio business day is any day on which the
Exchange is open for trading. Orders received by the Principal Underwriter prior
to the close of regular trading on the Exchange on each day the Exchange is open
for trading are priced at the net asset value computed as of the close of
regular trading on the Exchange on that day.
Arrangements Permitting Frequent Purchases And Redemptions Of Portfolio Shares
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The AllianceBernstein Pooling Portfolios have no arrangements with
anyone to permit frequent purchases and redemptions of Portfolio shares. As
described in the Portfolios' Prospectus, the Portfolios accept only
institutional clients of the Adviser as shareholders.
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Redemption and Repurchase of Shares
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The following information supplements that set forth in the
Portfolios' Prospectus under the heading "Purchase and Sale of Shares - How to
Sell Shares".
Redemption
-----------
Subject only to the limitations described below, the Portfolios will
redeem shares tendered to them, as described below, at a redemption price equal
to their net asset value as next computed following the receipt of shares
tendered in proper form. There is no redemption charge.
The right of redemption may not be suspended and the date of payment
upon redemption may not be postponed for more than seven days after shares are
tendered for redemption, except for any period during which the Exchange is
closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings) or during which the
SEC determines that trading thereon is restricted, or for any period during
which an emergency (as determined by the SEC) exists as a result of which
disposal by a Portfolio of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable
or as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for a Portfolio fairly
to determine the value of its net assets, or for such other periods as the SEC
may by order permit for the protection of security holders of a Portfolio.
Except as provided below, redemption proceeds will be sent by wire
only. Payment of the redemption price will ordinarily be wired within one
business day of the redemption request, but may take up to three business days.
The value of a shareholder's shares on redemption or repurchase may be more or
less than the cost of such shares to the shareholder, depending upon the market
value of the Portfolio's securities at the time of such redemption or
repurchase. Payment received by a shareholder upon redemption or repurchase of
his or her shares, assuming the shares constitute capital assets in his or her
hands, will result in long-term or short-term capital gains (or loss) depending
upon the shareholder's holding period and basis in respect of the shares
redeemed.
The Trust may pay any portion of a redemption by distribution in
kind of portfolio securities in lieu of cash. Securities issued in a
distribution in kind will be readily marketable, although shareholders receiving
distributions in kind may incur brokerage commissions or pay spreads when
subsequently disposing of those securities.
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Net Asset Value
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The NAV of each Portfolio is computed at the next close of regular
trading on the Exchange (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) following receipt
of a purchase or redemption order by a Portfolio on each Portfolio business day
on which such an order is received and on such other days as the Board deems
appropriate or necessary in order to comply with Rule 22c-1 under the 1940 Act.
Each Portfolio's NAV is calculated by dividing the value of that Portfolio's
total assets, less its liabilities, by the total number of its shares then
outstanding. A Portfolio business day is any weekday on which the Exchange is
open for trading.
Portfolio securities are valued at current market value or at fair
value as determined in accordance with applicable rules under the 1940 Act and
the Portfolio s' pricing policies and procedures (the "Pricing Policies")
established by and under the general supervision of the Board. The Board has
delegated to the Adviser, subject to the Board's continuing oversight, certain
of the Board's duties with respect to the Pricing Policies.
Whenever possible, securities are valued based on market information
on the business day as of which the value is being determined, as follows:
(a) a security listed on the Exchange or on other national or
foreign exchanges (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Exchange
("NASDAQ")) is valued at the last sale price reflected on the consolidated tape
at the close of the exchange. If there has been no sale on the relevant business
day, the security is valued at the last traded price from the previous day. On
the following day, the security is valued in good faith at fair value by, or in
accordance with procedures approved by, the Board;
(b) a security traded on NASDAQ is valued at the NASDAQ Official
Closing Price;
(c) a security traded on more than one exchange is valued in
accordance with paragraph (a) above by reference to the principal exchange (as
determined by the Adviser) on which the security is traded;
(d) a listed or OTC put or call option is valued at the mid level
between the current bid and asked prices (for options or futures contracts, see
item (e)). If neither a current bid or a current ask price is available, the
Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade
price) and then bring the issue to the Board's Valuation Committee the next day;
(e) an open futures contract and any option thereon is valued at the
closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent
quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the relevant business
day, the security is valued at the last available closing settlement price;
(f) a right is valued at the last traded price provided by approved
pricing services;
(g) a warrant is valued at the last traded price provided by
approved pricing services. If the last traded price is not available, the bid
price will be used. Once a warrant passes maturity, it will no longer be valued;
(h) a U.S. Government security and any other debt instrument having
60 days or less remaining until maturity generally is valued at amortized cost
if its original maturity was 60 days or less, or by amortizing its fair value as
of the 61st day prior to maturity if the original term to maturity exceeded 60
days, unless in either case the Adviser determines that this method does not
represent fair value;
(i) a fixed-income security is typically valued on the basis of bid
prices provided by a pricing service when the Adviser believes that such prices
reflect the market value of the security. In certain markets, the market
convention may be to use the mid price between bid and offer. Fixed-income
securities may be valued on the basis of mid prices when the pricing service
normally provides mid prices, reflecting the conventions of the particular
markets. The prices provided by a pricing service may take into account many
factors, including institutional size, trading in similar groups of securities
and any developments related to specific securities. If the Adviser determines
that an appropriate pricing service does not exist for a security in a market
that typically values such securities on the basis of a bid price, the security
is valued on the basis of a quoted bid price or spread over the applicable yield
curve (a bid spread) by a broker-dealer in such security. The second highest
price will be utilized whenever two or more quoted bid prices are obtained. If
an appropriate pricing service does not exist for a security in a market where
convention is to use the mid price, the security is valued on the basis of a
quoted mid price by a broker-dealer in such security. The second highest price
will be utilized whenever two or more quoted mid prices are obtained;
(j) a mortgage-backed or asset-backed security is valued on the
basis of bid prices obtained from pricing services or bid prices obtained from
multiple major broker-dealers in the security when the Adviser believes that
these prices reflect the market value of the security. In cases in which
broker/dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser has procedures for using changes
in market yields or spreads to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained
quoted bid-price on a security. The second highest price will be utilized
whenever two or more quoted bid prices are obtained;
(k) bank loans are valued on the basis of bid prices provided by a
pricing service;
(l) bridge loans are valued at par, unless it is determined by the
Valuation Committee that any particular bridge loan should be valued at
something other than par. This may occur as a result of a significant change in
the high yield market and/or a significant change in the states of any
particular issuer or issuers of bridge loans;
(m) residential and commercial mortgages whose loans and whose loan
pools are fair market priced by a pricing service;
(n) forward and spot currency pricing is provided by pricing
services;
(o) a swap is valued by the Adviser utilizing various external
sources to obtain inputs for variables in pricing models;
(p) interest rate caps and floors are valued at the latest present
value of the terms of the agreement, which is provided by a pricing service; and
(q) open end mutual funds are valued at the closing NAV per share
and closed-end funds are valued at the closing market price per share.
Each Portfolio values its securities at their current market value
determined on the basis of market quotations as set forth above or, if market
quotations are not readily available or are unreliable, at "fair value" as
determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general
supervision of the Board. When a Portfolio uses fair value pricing, it may take
into account any factors it deems appropriate. A Portfolio may determine fair
value based upon developments related to a specific security, current valuations
of foreign stock indices (as reflected in U.S. futures markets) and/or U.S.
sector or broader stock market indices. The prices of securities used by a
Portfolio to calculate its NAV may differ from quoted or published prices for
the same securities. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments and it is
possible that the fair value determined for a security is materially different
than the value that could be realized upon the sale of that security.
Each Portfolio expects to use fair value pricing for securities
primarily traded on U.S. exchanges only under very limited circumstances, such
as the early closing of the exchange on which a security is traded or suspension
of trading in the security. Each Portfolio may use fair value pricing more
frequently for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because, among
other things, most foreign markets close well before each Portfolio values its
securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign
markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad
market moves, may have occurred in the interim. For example, a Portfolio
believes that foreign security values may be affected by events that occur after
the close of foreign securities markets. To account for this, that Portfolio may
frequently value many of its foreign equity securities, using fair value prices
based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
Subject to its oversight, the Board has delegated responsibility for
valuing each Portfolio's assets to the Adviser. The Adviser has established a
Valuation Committee, which operates under the policies and procedures approved
by the Board, to value each Portfolio's assets on behalf of that Portfolio. The
Valuation Committee values each Portfolio's assets as described above.
The Board may suspend the determination of its NAV (and the offering
and sale of shares), subject to the rules of the SEC and other governmental
rules and regulations, at a time when: (1) the Exchange is closed, other than
customary weekend and holiday closings; (2) an emergency exists as a result of
which it is not reasonably practicable for that Portfolio to dispose of
securities owned by it or to determine fairly the value of its net assets; or
(3) for the protection of shareholders, the SEC by order permits a suspension of
the right of redemption or a postponement of the date of payment on redemption.
For purposes of determining a Portfolio's NAV per share, all assets
and liabilities initially expressed in a foreign currency will be converted into
U.S. Dollars at the mean of the current bid and asked prices of such currency
against the U.S. Dollar last quoted by a major bank that is a regular
participant in the relevant foreign exchange market or on the basis of a pricing
service that takes into account the quotes provided by a number of such major
banks. If such quotations are not available as of the close of the Exchange, the
rate of exchange will be determined in good faith by, or under the direction of,
the Board.
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Dividends, Distributions and Taxes
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The following discussion addresses certain U.S. federal income tax
issues concerning the Portfolios and the purchase, ownership, and disposition of
Portfolio shares. This discussion does not purport to be complete or to address
all aspects of federal income taxation that may be relevant to shareholders in
light of their particular circumstances, nor to certain types of shareholders
subject to special treatment under the federal income tax laws (for example,
banks and life insurance companies). The following discussion also provides only
limited information about the U.S. federal income tax treatment of shareholders
that are not U.S. shareholders. This discussion is based upon present provisions
of the Code, the regulations promulgated thereunder, and judicial and
administrative rulings, all of which are subject to change, which change may be
retroactive. Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors with
regard to the federal tax consequences of the purchase, ownership, or
disposition of Portfolio shares, as well as the tax consequences arising under
the laws of any state, foreign country, or other taxing jurisdiction.
U.S. Federal Income Taxation of Dividends and Distributions
-----------------------------------------------------------
Taxation of Each Portfolio. Each Portfolio is treated as a separate
taxable entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Each Portfolio intends to
qualify for tax treatment as a "regulated investment company" under Subchapter M
of the Code for each taxable year.
If a Portfolio qualifies as a regulated investment company that is
accorded special tax treatment, it will not be subject to federal income tax on
the part of its income distributed in a timely manner to shareholders in the
form of dividends (including capital gain dividends). In order to qualify for
the special tax treatment accorded regulated investment companies and their
shareholders, each Portfolio must, among other things:
(a) derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends,
interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the
sale of stock, securities and foreign currencies, or other income (including but
not limited to gains from options, futures, or forward contracts) derived with
respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies;
(b) distribute with respect to each taxable year at least 90% of the
sum of its taxable net investment income, its net tax-exempt income, and the
excess, if any, of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital
losses for such year; and
(c) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of
the Portfolio's taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the market value of the
Portfolio's total assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. Government
securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and other
securities limited in respect of any one issuer to a value not greater than 5%
of the value of the Portfolio's total assets and not more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the
value of the Portfolio's total assets is invested (x) in the securities (other
than those of the U.S. Government or other regulated investment companies) of
any one issuer or of two or more issuers which the Portfolio controls and which
are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses, or (y) in the
securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships (as defined
below). In the case of the Portfolio's investments in loan participations, the
Portfolio shall treat a financial intermediary as an issuer for the purposes of
meeting this diversification requirement.
In general, for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement
described in paragraph (a) above, income derived from a partnership will be
treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to
items of income of the partnership which would be qualifying income if realized
by the regulated investment company. However, recently enacted tax legislation
(the "2004 Act") provides that for taxable years of a regulated investment
company beginning after October 22, 2004, 100% of the net income derived from an
interest in a "qualified publicly traded partnership" (defined as a partnership
(i) interests in which are traded on an established securities market or readily
tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof and (ii)
that derives less than 90% of its income from the qualifying income described in
paragraph (a) above) will be treated as qualifying income. In addition, although
in general the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to regulated
investment companies, such rules do apply to a regulated investment company with
respect to items attributable to an interest in a qualified publicly traded
partnership. Finally, for purposes of paragraph (c) above, the term "outstanding
voting securities of such issuer" will include the equity securities of a
qualified publicly traded partnership.
If it were to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company
accorded special tax treatment in any taxable year, each Portfolio would be
subject to tax on its taxable income at corporate rates, and all distributions
from earnings and profits, including any distributions of net tax-exempt income
and net long-term capital gains, would be taxable to U.S. shareholders as
ordinary income. (Some portions of such distributions generally would be
eligible (i) to be treated as qualified dividend income in the case of U.S.
shareholders taxed as individuals and (ii) for the dividends-received deduction
in the case of corporate U.S. shareholders.) In addition, each Portfolio could
be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest
and make substantial distributions before requalifying as a regulated investment
company that is accorded special tax treatment.
In addition, if a Portfolio fails to distribute in a calendar year
an amount equal to the sum of 98% of its ordinary income for such year and 98%
of its capital gain net income for the one-year period ending October 31 (or
later if the Portfolio is permitted so to elect and so elects), plus any
retained amount from the prior year, the Portfolio will be subject to a 4%
excise tax on the underdistributed amounts. For these purposes, a strategy will
be treated as having distributed any amount for which it is subject to income
tax. A dividend paid to shareholders by a Portfolio in January of a year
generally is deemed to have been paid by the Portfolio on December 31 of the
preceding year, if the dividend was declared and payable to shareholders of
record on a date in October, November or December of that preceding year. The
Portfolios intend generally to make distributions sufficient to avoid imposition
of the 4% excise tax.
The following discussion relates to certain significant U.S. federal
income tax consequences to Multi-Asset Real Return with respect to the
determination of its "investment company taxable income" each year. This
discussion assumes that Multi-Asset Real Return will be taxed as a regulated
investment company for each of its taxable years.
Investments in the Wholly-Owned Subsidiary. As described in the
Prospectus, Multi-Asset Real Return may gain exposure to the commodities markets
through investments in commodity-linked derivative instruments. On December 16,
2005, the IRS issued Revenue Ruling 2006-1 which held that income derived from
commodity index-linked swaps would not be qualifying income. As such,
Multi-Asset Real Return's ability to utilize commodity index-linked swaps as
part of its investment strategy is limited to a maximum of 10 percent of its
gross income.
A subsequent revenue ruling, Revenue Ruling 2006-31, clarified the
holding of Revenue Ruling 2006-1 by providing that income from alternative
investment instruments (such as certain commodity index-linked notes) that
create commodity exposure may be considered qualifying income under the Code.
The IRS has also issued several private letter rulings in which the IRS
specifically concluded that income from certain commodity index-linked swaps is
qualifying income, in certain circumstances. Based on the reasoning in such
rulings, the Portfolio will seek to gain exposure to the commodity markets
primarily through investments in commodity-linked derivative instruments and
through investments in its Subsidiary (as discussed below). Multi-Asset Real
Return has requested a private letter ruling from the IRS confirming that income
derived from the Portfolio's investment in the Subsidiary will constitute
qualifying income to the Portfolio.
As discussed in "Information about the Portfolios and Their
Investments - Investments in the Wholly-Owned Subsidiary", Multi-Asset Real
Return intends to invest a portion of its assets in the Subsidiary, which will
be classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The IRS has
also issued private rulings in which the IRS specifically concluded that income
derived from investment in a subsidiary will be classified as "subpart F income"
and also be qualifying income.
The Subsidiary will be treated as a controlled foreign corporation
("CFC"). Multi-Asset Real Return will be treated as a "U.S. shareholder" of the
Subsidiary. As a result, Multi-Asset Real Return will be required to include in
gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes all of the Subsidiary's
"subpart F income", whether or not such income is distributed by the Subsidiary.
It is expected that all of the Subsidiary's income will be "subpart F income".
Multi-Asset Real Return's recognition of the Subsidiary's "subpart F income"
will increase Multi-Asset Real Return's tax basis in the Subsidiary.
Distributions by the Subsidiary to Multi-Asset Real Return will be tax-free, to
the extent of its previously undistributed "subpart F income", and will
correspondingly reduce Multi-Asset Real Return's tax basis in the Subsidiary.
"Subpart F income" is generally treated as ordinary income, regardless of the
character of the Subsidiary's underlying income. If a net loss is realized by
the Subsidiary, such loss is not generally available to offset the income earned
by Multi-Asset Real Return.
Foreign corporations, such as the Subsidiary, will generally not be
subject to U.S. federal income taxation unless they are deemed to be engaged in
a U.S. trade or business. It is expected that the Subsidiary will conduct its
activities in a manner so as to meet the requirements of a safe harbor under
Section 864(b)(2) of the Code under which the Subsidiary may engage in trading
in stocks or securities or certain commodities without being deemed to be
engaged in a U.S. trade or business. However, if certain of the Subsidiary's
activities were determined not to be of the type described in the safe harbor
(which is not expected), then the activities of the Subsidiary may constitute a
U.S. trade or business, or be taxed as such.
In general, foreign corporations, such as the Subsidiary, that do
not conduct a U.S. trade or business are nonetheless subject to tax at a flat
rate of 30 percent (or lower tax treaty rate), generally payable through
withholding, on the gross amount of certain U.S.-source income that is not
effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. There is presently no tax
treaty in force between the United States and the Cayman Islands that would
reduce this rate of withholding tax. It is not expected that the Subsidiary will
derive income subject to such withholding tax.
Based, in part, on Revenue Ruling 2006-31, IRS guidance and advice
of counsel, Multi-Asset Real Return will seek to gain exposure to the commodity
markets primarily through investments in commodity-linked derivatives and
through investments in the Subsidiary. The use of commodity-linked derivative
instruments involves specific risks. The Prospectuses, under the heading
"Additional Information about the Portfolios' Risks and Investments -
Derivatives" provide further information regarding commodity-linked derivative
instruments, including the risks associated with these instruments.
Options, Futures Contracts, and Forward Foreign Currency Contracts.
Certain listed options, regulated futures contracts, and forward foreign
currency contracts are considered "section 1256 contracts" for federal income
tax purposes. Section 1256 contracts held by Multi-Asset Real Return at the end
of each taxable year will be "marked to market" and treated for federal income
tax purposes as though sold for fair market value on the last business day of
such taxable year. Gain or loss realized by Multi-Asset Real Return on section
1256 contracts other than forward foreign currency contracts will be considered
60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. Gain or loss realized by
Multi-Asset Real Return on forward foreign currency contracts will be treated as
section 988 gain or loss and will therefore be characterized as ordinary income
or loss and will increase or decrease the amount of Multi-Asset Real Return's
net investment income available to be distributed to shareholders as ordinary
income, as described above. Multi-Asset Real Return can elect to exempt its
section 1256 contracts which are part of a "mixed straddle" (as described below)
from the application of section 1256.
Gain or loss realized by Multi-Asset Real Return on the lapse or
sale of put and call options on foreign currencies which are traded
over-the-counter or on certain foreign exchanges will be treated as section 988
gain or loss and will therefore be characterized as ordinary income or loss and
will increase or decrease the amount of Multi-Asset Real Return's net investment
income available to be distributed to shareholders as ordinary income, as
described above. The amount of such gain or loss shall be determined by
subtracting the amount paid, if any, for or with respect to the option
(including any amount paid by Multi-Asset Real Return upon termination of an
option written by Multi-Asset Real Return) from the amount received, if any, for
or with respect to the option (including any amount received by Multi-Asset Real
Return upon termination of an option held by Multi-Asset Real Return). In
general, if Multi-Asset Real Return exercises such an option on a foreign
currency, or if such an option that Multi-Asset Real Return has written is
exercised, gain or loss on the option will be recognized in the same manner as
if Multi-Asset Real Return had sold the option (or paid another person to assume
Multi-Asset Real Return's obligation to make delivery under the option) on the
date on which the option is exercised, for the fair market value of the option.
The foregoing rules will also apply to other put and call options which have as
their underlying property foreign currency and which are traded over-the-counter
or on certain foreign exchanges to the extent gain or loss with respect to such
options is attributable to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
Stripped-Mortgage Related Securities. Certain classes of SMRS which
are issued at a discount, the payments of which are subject to acceleration by
reason of prepayments of the underlying mortgage assets securing such classes,
are subject to special rules for determining the portion of the discount at
which the class was issued which must be accrued as income each year. Under Code
section 1272(a)(6), a principal-only class or a class which receives a portion
of the interest and a portion of the principal from the underlying mortgage
assets is subject to rules which require accrual of interest to be calculated
and included in the income of a holder (such as Multi-Asset Real Return) based
on the increase in the present value of the payments remaining on the class,
taking into account payments includable in the class's stated redemption price
at maturity which are received during the accrual period. For this purpose, the
present value calculation is made at the beginning of each accrual period (i)
using the yield to maturity determined for the class at the time of its issuance
(determined on the basis of compounding at the close of each accrual period and
properly adjusted for the length of the accrual period), calculated on the
assumption that certain prepayments will occur, and (ii) taking into account any
prepayments that have occurred before the close of the accrual period. Since
interest included in Multi-Asset Real Return's income as a result of these rules
will have been accrued and not actually paid, Multi-Asset Real Return may be
required to pay out as an income distribution each year an amount which is
greater than the total amount of cash interest it actually received, with
possible results as described above.
Tax Straddles. Any option, futures contract or other position
entered into or held by Multi-Asset Real Return in conjunction with any other
position held by Multi-Asset Real Return may constitute a "straddle" for federal
income tax purposes. A straddle of which at least one, but not all, the
positions are section 1256 contracts may constitute a "mixed straddle". In
general, straddles are subject to certain rules that may affect the character
and timing of Multi-Asset Real Return's gains and losses with respect to
straddle positions by requiring, among other things, that: (i) loss realized on
disposition of one position of a straddle not be recognized to the extent that
Multi-Asset Real Return has unrealized gains with respect to the other position
in such straddle; (ii) Multi-Asset Real Return's holding period in straddle
positions be suspended while the straddle exists (possibly resulting in gain
being treated as short-term capital gain rather than long-term capital gain);
(iii) losses recognized with respect to certain straddle positions which are
part of a mixed straddle and which are non-section 1256 positions be treated as
60% long-term and 40% short-term capital loss; (iv) losses recognized with
respect to certain straddle positions which would otherwise constitute
short-term capital losses be treated as long-term capital losses; and (v) the
deduction of interest and carrying charges attributable to certain straddle
positions may be deferred. Various elections are available to Multi-Asset Real
Return which may mitigate the effects of the straddle rules, particularly with
respect to mixed straddles. In general, the straddle rules described above do
not apply to any straddles held by Multi-Asset Real Return, all of the
offsetting positions of which consist of section 1256 contracts.
Currency Fluctuations -- Section 988 Gains or Losses. Under the
Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates which occur
between the time Multi-Asset Real Return accrues interest or other receivables
or accrues expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and
the time Multi-Asset Real Return actually collects such receivables or pays such
liabilities are treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly, gains or
losses from the disposition of foreign currencies, from the disposition of debt
securities denominated in a foreign currency, or from the disposition of a
forward contract denominated in a foreign currency which are attributable to
fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency between the date of
acquisition of the asset and the date of disposition also are treated as
ordinary income or loss. These gains or losses, referred to under the Code as
"section 988" gains or losses, increase or decrease the amount of Multi-Asset
Real Return's investment company taxable income available to be distributed to
its shareholders as ordinary income, rather than increasing or decreasing the
amount of Multi-Asset Real Return's net capital gain. Because section 988 losses
reduce the amount of ordinary dividends Multi-Asset Real Return will be allowed
to distribute for a taxable year, such section 988 losses may result in all or a
portion of prior dividend distributions for such year being recharacterized as a
non-taxable return of capital to shareholders, rather than as an ordinary
dividend, reducing each shareholder's basis in his or her Multi-Asset Real
Return shares. To the extent that such distributions exceed such shareholder's
basis, each will be treated as a gain from the sale of shares.
Portfolio Distributions. Generally, a regulated investment company
qualifying under Subchapter M of the Code that invests in a Portfolio (a "RIC
Shareholder") will be treated in the same manner as Portfolio shareholders who
are natural persons would be, and, as such, the RIC Shareholder will have
ordinary income from the receipt of dividends from the underlying Portfolios'
investment income and short-term gains and capital gain income from the receipt
of capital gain dividends from underlying Portfolios. As for most other types of
shareholders of an underlying Portfolio, a RIC Shareholder will not be able to
use losses realized within one underlying Portfolio against gains or income
realized within another underlying Portfolio. This could cause the RIC
Shareholder to receive, and in turn be required to make, higher current
distributions, and such distributions may consist to a greater degree of
ordinary income than they would have had if the RIC Shareholder had held
directly the assets of the underlying Portfolios. The RIC Shareholder will,
however, be able to net gains or losses from the redemptions of shares in
multiple underlying funds against each other.
Taxes on distributions of capital gains are determined by how long
the Portfolio owned the investments that generated them, rather than how long a
RIC Shareholder has owned his or her shares in the Portfolio. Distributions of
net capital gains from the sale of investments that the Portfolio owned for more
than one year and that are properly designated by the Portfolio as capital gain
dividends ("Capital Gain Dividends") will be taxable to RIC Shareholders as
long-term capital gains. Distributions from capital gains are generally made
after applying any available capital loss carryovers. Distributions of gains
from the sale of investments that the Portfolio owned for one year or less will
be taxable to RIC Shareholders as ordinary income.
Qualified Dividend Income. For taxable years beginning on or before
December 31, 2008, "qualified dividend income" received by an individual will be
taxed at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains. If a RIC Shareholder
receives dividends from an underlying fund that qualifies as a regulated
investment company, and the underlying Portfolio designates such dividends as
"qualified dividend income" then the RIC Shareholder will receive "qualified
dividend income" and is permitted in turn to designate a portion of its
distributions as "qualified dividend income" as well, provided the RIC
Shareholder meets holding period and other requirements with respect to shares
of the underlying Portfolio. A dividend will not be treated as qualified
dividend income (at any level) (1) if the dividend is received with respect to
any share of stock held for fewer than 61 days during the 121-day period
beginning on the date which is 60 days before the date on which such share
becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend (or, in the case of certain
preferred stock, 91 days during the 181-day period beginning 90 days before such
date), (2) to the extent that the recipient is under an obligation (whether
pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to
positions in substantially similar or related property, (3) if the recipient
elects to have the dividend income treated as investment interest, or (4) if the
dividend is received from a foreign corporation that is (a) not eligible for the
benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States (with the
exception of dividends paid on stock of such a foreign corporation readily
tradable on an established securities market in the United States) or (b)
treated as a passive foreign investment company for the taxable year in which
the dividend is paid or the immediately preceding taxable year.
If the qualified dividends received by a RIC Shareholder during any
taxable year are 95% or more of its gross income, then 100% of the RIC
Shareholder's dividends (other than properly designated capital gain dividends)
will be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income. For this purpose,
the only gain included in the term "gross income" is the excess of net
short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss.
Long-term capital gain rates applicable to individuals have been
temporarily reduced-in general, to 15% with lower rates applying to taxpayers in
the 10% and 15% rate brackets-for taxable years beginning on or before December
31, 2012.
Although each Portfolio may distribute amounts designated as
qualified dividend income if certain conditions (described below) are satisfied,
those Portfolios emphasizing equity investments - for example, U.S. Large Cap
Growth and Small-Mid Cap Value - are generally likely to be able to distribute
larger proportionate amounts designated as qualified dividend income. However,
the equity component of each Portfolio's portfolio is normally diversified among
a broad range of stocks paying dividends at different rates or perhaps even not
at all. As a result, it is not possible to predict what portions of
distributions made by any of the Portfolios are likely to be designated as
qualified dividend income.
Any dividend or distribution received by a U.S. shareholder on
shares of one of the Portfolios (even if received shortly after the purchase of
such shares by such shareholder) will have the effect of reducing the net asset
value of such shares by the amount of such dividend or distribution.
Dividends Received Deduction. U.S. corporate shareholders of RIC
Shareholders, if any, may be able to take a dividends-received deduction with
respect to the portion of any Portfolio distribution representing certain
dividends received by the Portfolio from domestic corporations during the
taxable year. The ability to take a dividends-received deduction is subject to
particular requirements and limitations in the Code.
Return of Capital Distributions. If a Portfolio makes a distribution
in excess of its current and accumulated "earning and profits" in any taxable
year, the excess distribution will be treated as a return of capital to the
extent of a U.S. shareholder's tax basis in its shares, and thereafter as
capital gain. A return of capital is not taxable, but it reduces a U.S.
shareholder's tax basis in its shares, thus reducing any loss or increasing any
gain on a subsequent taxable disposition of those shares.
Dividends and distributions on a Portfolio's shares are generally
subject to federal income tax as described herein to the extent they do not
exceed the Portfolio's realized income and gains, even though such dividends and
distributions may economically represent a return of a particular U.S.
shareholder's investment. Such distributions are likely to occur in respect of
shares purchased at a time when the Portfolio's net asset value reflects gains
that are either unrealized, or realized but not distributed. Such realized gains
may be required to be distributed, even when a Portfolio's net asset value also
reflects unrealized losses.
Redemptions and Sales of Shares. Redemptions and sales of shares in
any of the Portfolios are generally taxable transactions for U.S. federal income
tax purposes, generally giving rise to gain or loss recognition by U.S.
shareholders at rates applicable to long-term or short-term capital gains
depending on whether the shares were held for more than one year or for one year
or less, respectively. However, if a U.S. shareholder sells shares at a loss
within six months of purchase, any loss will be disallowed for U.S. federal
income tax purposes to the extent of any exempt-interest dividends received on
such shares. In addition, any loss (not already disallowed as provided in the
preceding sentence) realized upon a taxable disposition of shares held for six
months or less will be treated as long-term, rather than short-term, to the
extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received by the shareholder
with respect to the shares. All or a portion of any loss realized upon a taxable
disposition of Portfolio shares will be disallowed if other shares of the same
Portfolio are purchased within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such
a case, the basis of the newly purchased shares will be adjusted to reflect the
disallowed loss.
Redemptions and Sales of Shares by RIC Shareholders. Depending on a
RIC Shareholder's percentage ownership in an underlying Portfolio both before
and after a redemption of underlying fund shares, there is a remote risk that
the RIC Shareholder's redemption of shares of such underlying Portfolio may
cause the RIC Shareholder to be treated as receiving a dividend taxable as
ordinary income on the full amount of the distribution instead of receiving
capital gain income on the shares of the underlying Portfolio. This would be the
case where the RIC Shareholder holds a significant interest in an underlying
Portfolio and redeems only a small portion of such interest.
Options, Futures, Forward Contracts, and Swap Agreements. Each
Portfolio may enter hedging transactions and other transactions in options,
futures contracts, forward contracts, swap agreements, straddles, foreign
currencies, and other instruments, all of which are subject to special tax rules
(including constructive sale, mark-to-market, straddle, wash sale, and short
sale rules), the effect of which may be to accelerate income to the Portfolio,
defer losses to the Portfolio, cause adjustments in the holding periods of the
Portfolio's securities, convert long-term capital gains into short-term capital
gains or convert short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses. These
rules could therefore affect the amount, timing, and character of distributions
to shareholders. Each Portfolio will endeavor to make any available elections
pertaining to such transactions in a manner believed to be in the best interests
of the Portfolio.
Certain of each Portfolio's hedging activities (including its
transactions, if any, in foreign currencies or foreign currency-denominated
instruments) are likely to produce a difference between its book income and the
sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any). If a Portfolio's
book income exceeds the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if
any), the distribution (if any) of such excess will be treated as (i) a dividend
to the extent of the Portfolio's remaining earnings and profits (including
earnings and profits arising from tax-exempt income), (ii) thereafter, as a
return of capital to the extent of the recipient's basis in the shares, and
(iii) thereafter as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset. If its
book income is less than the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income
(if any), a Portfolio could be required to make distributions exceeding book
income to qualify as a regulated investment company that is accorded special tax
treatment.
Securities Issued or Purchased At a Discount. An investment made in
securities issued at a discount and certain other obligations will (and
investments in securities purchased at a discount may) require the Portfolio
making the investment to accrue and distribute income not yet received. In order
to generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, the Portfolio
may be required to sell securities in its portfolio that it otherwise would have
continued to hold.
Foreign Currency-Denominated Securities and Related Hedging
Transactions. Each Portfolio may enter transactions in foreign currencies,
foreign currency-denominated debt securities, and certain foreign currency
options, futures contracts, and forward contracts (and other similar
instruments), which may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such
income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency
concerned.
With respect to each of the Portfolios, investments in foreign
securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes, effectively decreasing
the yield on those securities, and may increase or accelerate the Portfolio's
recognition of ordinary income and affect the timing or amount of the
Portfolio's distributions. None of the Portfolios expects that U.S. shareholders
will be able to claim a credit or deduction with respect to foreign taxes paid
by the Portfolio.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies. Equity investments by a
Portfolio in certain "passive foreign investment companies" ("PFICs") could
potentially subject that Portfolio to a U.S. federal income tax (including
interest charges) on distributions received from the company or on proceeds
received from the disposition of shares in the company, which tax cannot be
eliminated by making distributions to RIC Shareholders. However, a Portfolio may
elect to avoid the imposition of that tax. For example, the Portfolio may elect
to treat a PFIC as a "qualified electing fund" (a "QEF election"), in which case
the Portfolio will be required to include its share of the company's income and
net capital gains annually, regardless of whether it receives any distribution
from the company. The Portfolio also may make an election to mark the gains (and
to a limited extent losses) in such holdings "to the market" as though it had
sold and repurchased its holdings in those PFICs on the last day of the
Portfolio's taxable year. Such gains and losses are treated as ordinary income
and loss. The QEF and mark-to-market elections may accelerate the recognition of
income (without the receipt of cash) and increase the amount required to be
distributed by the Portfolio to avoid taxation. Making either of these elections
therefore may require the Portfolio to liquidate other investments (including
when it is not advantageous to do so) to meet its distribution requirement,
which also may accelerate the recognition of gain and affect the Portfolio's
total return. As mentioned above, dividends paid by PFICs will not be eligible
to be treated as qualified dividend income.
Non-U.S. Shareholders. In general, dividends (other than capital
gain dividends) paid to a shareholder that is not a "U.S. person" within the
meaning of the Code (such shareholder, a "foreign person") are subject to
withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable
treaty rate). However, under the 2004 Act, a regulated investment company will
not be required to withhold any amounts (i) with respect to distributions from
U.S. source interest income that would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax
if earned directly by an individual foreign person, to the extent such
distributions are properly designated by the Portfolio and (ii) with respect to
distributions (other than distributions to an individual foreign person who is
present in the U.S. for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during
the year of the distribution) of net short-term capital gains in excess of net
long-term capital losses, to the extent such distributions are properly
designated by the regulated investment company. The Portfolios currently do not
anticipate that any of their shareholders will be foreign persons, but recognize
that RIC Shareholders may have foreign shareholders. Interest-related and
short-term capital gain distributions received by a RIC Shareholder will retain
their character as excluded from withholding when paid by the RIC Shareholder to
its foreign shareholders, if any.
The 2004 Act also modifies the tax treatment of distributions from a
regulated investment company that are paid to a foreign person and are
attributable to gain from "U.S. real property interests" ("USRPIs"), which the
Code defines to include direct holdings of U.S. real property and interests
(other than solely as a creditor) in "U.S. real property holding corporations"
such as REITs. Multi-Asset Real Return will likely hold USRPIs. Although under
the 2004 Act distributions to foreign persons attributable to gains from the
sale or exchange of USRPIs ("USRPI Distributions") paid or deemed paid on or
before December 31, 2007 will give rise to an obligation for those foreign
persons to file a U.S. tax return and pay tax (and may well be subject to
withholding under future regulations), RIC Shareholders will not receive or
pass-through USRPI Distributions as a result of investing in the Portfolios.
This result may be changed under future regulations.
Under U.S. federal tax law, a beneficial holder of shares who is a
foreign person is not, in general, subject to U.S. federal income tax on gains
(and is not allowed a deduction for losses) realized on the sale of shares of a
Portfolio or on Capital Gain Dividends unless (i) such gain or Capital Gain
Dividend is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business
carried on by such holder within the U.S., (ii) in the case of an individual
holder, the holder is present in the United States for a period or periods
aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the sale or Capital Gain
Dividend and certain other conditions are met, or (iii) the shares constitute
USRPIs or the Capital Gain Dividends are paid or deemed paid on or before
December 31, 2007 and are attributable to gains from the sale or exchange of
USRPIs.
Backup Withholding. Each Portfolio generally is required to withhold
and remit to the U.S. Treasury a percentage of the taxable dividends and other
distributions paid to and proceeds of share sales, exchanges, or redemptions
made by any individual shareholder who fails to furnish the Portfolio with a
correct taxpayer identification number (TIN), who has under-reported dividends
or interest income, or who fails to certify to the Portfolio that he or she is a
U.S. person and is not subject to such withholding. The backup withholding tax
rate is currently 28% for amounts paid through 2012, and is scheduled to
increase to 31% for amounts paid after December 31, 2012.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio Transactions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under the general supervision of the Trustees, the Adviser makes
each Portfolio's investment decisions and determines the broker to be used in
each specific transaction with the objective of negotiating a combination of the
most favorable commission and the best price obtainable on each transaction
(generally defined as "best execution"). When consistent with the objective of
obtaining best execution, brokerage may be directed to persons or firms
supplying investment information to the Adviser. Neither the Portfolios nor the
Adviser has entered into agreements or understandings with any brokers regarding
the placement of securities transactions because of research services they
provide. To the extent that such persons or firms supply investment information
to the Adviser for use in rendering investment advice to the Portfolios, such
information may be supplied at no cost to the Adviser and, therefore, may have
the effect of reducing the expenses of the Adviser in rendering advice to the
Portfolios. While it is impossible to place an actual dollar value on such
investment information, the Adviser believes that its receipt probably does not
reduce the overall expenses of the Adviser to any material extent.
The investment information provided to the Adviser is of the type
described in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and is designed to augment the Adviser's own internal research and investment
strategy capabilities. Research services furnished by brokers through which the
Portfolios effect securities transactions are used by the Adviser in carrying
out its investment management responsibilities with respect to all its clients'
accounts. There may be occasions where the fee charged by a broker may be
greater than that which another broker may charge if it is determined in good
faith that the amount of such fee is reasonable in relation to the value of
brokerage, research and statistical services provided by the executing broker.
The Portfolios may deal in some instances in securities that are not
listed on a national securities exchange but are traded in the over-the-counter
market. They may also purchase listed securities through the third market. Where
transactions are executed in the over-the-counter market or third market, the
Portfolios will seek to deal with the primary market makers; but when necessary
in order to obtain best execution, they will utilize the services of others.
The extent to which commissions that will be charged by
broker-dealers selected by the Portfolios may reflect an element of value for
research cannot presently be determined. To the extent that research services of
value are provided by broker-dealers with or through whom the Portfolios place
portfolio transactions, the Adviser may be relieved of expenses which it might
otherwise bear. Research services furnished by broker-dealers could be useful
and of value to the Adviser in servicing its other clients as well as the
Portfolios; on the other hand, certain research services obtained by the Adviser
as a result of the placement of portfolio brokerage of other clients could be
useful and of value to it in servicing the Portfolios. In connection with
seeking best price and execution, the Portfolios do not consider sales of shares
of the Portfolios or other investment companies managed by the Adviser as a
factor in the selection of broker-dealers to effect portfolio transactions.
The aggregate brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolios during
the three most recent fiscal years and approximate brokerage commissions
allocated to persons or firms supplying research supplies to the Portfolios or
the Adviser and the percentage thereof of each Portfolio's aggregate brokerage
commissions for the most recent fiscal year are set forth below:
% of Fund's
Aggregate Brokerage Aggregate Brokerage
Commissions Allocated Commissions
to Persons or Firms Allocated to Persons
Amount Supplying Research or Firms Supplying
Fiscal Year of Aggregate Supplies to the Research Supplies to
Ended Brokerage Portfolio the Portfolio
August 31 Portfolio Commissions or the Adviser or the Adviser
--------- ---------- ------------ --------------- ---------------
2011 U.S. Value $3,107,680 $1,741,604 56.04%
2010 2,922,636
2009 2,363,652
2011 U.S. Large Cap Growth $2,872,401 $1,475,163 51.36%
2010 2,167,570
2009 2,503,040
2011 International Value $1,381,108 $ 628,142 45.48%
2010 1,245,030
2009 995,945
2011 International Growth $1,826,686 $ 749,149 41.01%
2010 2,564,004
2009 2,196,606
2011 Short Duration Bond $ 36,221 $ 0 0%
2010 0
2009 0
2011 Global Core Bond $ 2,748 $ 0 0%
2010 0
2009 0
2011 Bond Inflation Protection $ 18,871 $ 0 0%
2010 0
2009 0
2011 High Yield $ 6,536 $ 0 0%
2010 2,501
2009 3,606
2011 Small-Mid Cap Value $1,202,041 $ 661,021 54.99%
2010 829,605
2009 775,132
2011 Small-Mid Cap Growth $ 859,072 $ 444,973 51.80%
2010 1,114,095
2009 1,175,168
2011 Multi-Asset Real Return $1,631,421 $ 510,383 31.28%
2010 1,245,511
2009 1,424,476
2011 Volatility Management $ 85,668 $ 0 0.0%
2010 15,941
The Portfolios may from time to time place orders for the purchase
or sale of securities (including listed call options) with SCB & Co., an
affiliate of the Adviser (the "Affiliated Broker"). In such instances, the
placement of orders with such broker would be consistent with the Portfolios'
objective of obtaining best execution and would not be dependent upon the fact
that the Affiliated Broker is an affiliate of the Adviser. With respect to
orders placed with the Affiliated Broker for execution on a securities exchange,
commissions received must conform to Section 17(e)(2)(A) of the 1940 Act and
Rule 17e-1 thereunder, which permit an affiliated person of a registered
investment company (such as the Trust), or any affiliated person of such person,
to receive a brokerage commission from such registered investment company
provided that such commission is reasonable and fair compared to the commissions
received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving
similar securities during a comparable period of time.
The brokerage transactions engaged in by certain of the Portfolios
with the Affiliated Broker, SCB Ltd. and their affiliates, which are affiliated
persons of the Adviser, during the fiscal years ended August 31, 2011, August
31, 2010 and August 31, 2009, as applicable, are set forth below.
-------------------------- -------------- ------------------- ------------------- ---------------------
% of Portfolio's
Aggregate Dollar
Amount of Brokerage
Transactions
Involving the
% of Portfolio's Payment of
Period Amount of Aggregate Commissions Effected
Ended Brokerage Brokerage Through Affiliated
Portfolio August 31 Commissions Commissions Brokers
-------------------------- -------------- ------------------- ------------------- ---------------------
International Value 2011 $ 718 0.1% 0.0%
2010 876 0.1 0
2009 0 0
International Growth 2011 $ 884 0.1 0.0
Small-Mid Cap Growth 2011 $ 1,908 0.2 0.1
Multi-Asset Real 2011 $ 1,795 0.1 0.1
Return
-------------------------- -------------- ------------------- ------------------- ---------------------
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
--------------------------------
The Portfolios believe that the ideas of the Adviser's investment
staff should benefit the Portfolios and their shareholders, and does not want to
afford speculators an opportunity to profit by anticipating Portfolio trading
strategies or using Portfolio information for stock picking. However, the
Portfolios also believe that knowledge of the Portfolios' portfolio holdings can
assist shareholders in monitoring their investment, making asset allocation
decisions and evaluating portfolio management techniques.
The Adviser has adopted, on behalf of the Portfolios, policies and
procedures relating to disclosure of the Portfolios' portfolio securities. The
policies and procedures relating to disclosure of the Portfolios' portfolio
securities are designed to allow disclosure of portfolio holdings information
when necessary to the Portfolios' operations or useful to the Portfolios'
shareholders without compromising the integrity or performance of the
Portfolios. Except when there are legitimate business purposes for selective
disclosure and other conditions (designed to protect the Portfolios and their
shareholders) are met, the Portfolios do not provide or permit others to provide
information about the Portfolios' portfolio holdings on a selective basis.
The Portfolios include portfolio holdings information as required in
regulatory filings and shareholder reports, disclose portfolio holdings
information as required by federal or state securities laws and may disclose
portfolio holdings information in response to requests by governmental
authorities. In addition, the Adviser posts portfolio holdings information on
the Adviser's website (www.AllianceBernstein.com). The Adviser posts on the
website a complete schedule of the Portfolios' portfolio securities, as of the
last day of each calendar month, approximately 30 days after the end of that
month. This posted information generally remains accessible on the website for
three months. For each portfolio security, the posted information includes its
name, the number of shares held by the applicable Portfolio, the market value of
the applicable Portfolio's holdings and the percentage of the applicable
Portfolio's assets represented by the applicable Portfolio's holdings. In
addition to the schedule of portfolio holdings, the Adviser may post information
about the number of securities a Portfolio holds, a summary of a Portfolio's top
ten holdings (including name and the percentage of the Portfolio's assets
invested in each holding) and a percentage breakdown of the Portfolio's
investments by country, sector and industry, as applicable approximately 20 days
after the end of the month. The day after portfolio holdings information is
publicly available on the website, it may be mailed, emailed or otherwise
transmitted to any person.
The Adviser may distribute or authorize the distribution of
information about the Portfolios' portfolio holdings that is not publicly
available, on the website or otherwise, to the Adviser's employees and
affiliates that provide services to the Portfolios. In addition, the Adviser may
distribute or authorize distribution of information about the Portfolios'
portfolio holdings that is not publicly available, on the website or otherwise,
to the Portfolios' service providers who require access to the information in
order to fulfill their contractual duties relating to the Portfolios, to
facilitate the review of the Portfolios by rating agencies, for the purpose of
due diligence regarding a merger or acquisition, or for the purpose of effecting
in-kind redemption of securities to facilitate orderly redemption of portfolio
assets and minimal impact on remaining Portfolio shareholders. The Adviser does
not expect to disclose information about the Portfolios' portfolio holdings that
is not publicly available to the Portfolios' individual or institutional
investors or to intermediaries that distribute the Portfolios' shares.
Information may be disclosed with any frequency and any lag, as appropriate.
Before any non-public disclosure of information about the
Portfolios' portfolio holdings is permitted, however, the Adviser's Chief
Compliance Officer must determine that a Portfolio has a legitimate business
purpose for providing the portfolio holdings information, that the disclosure is
in the best interests of the Portfolio's shareholders, and that the recipient
agrees or has a duty to keep the information confidential and agrees not to
trade directly or indirectly based on the information or to use the information
to form a specific recommendation about whether to invest in the Portfolio or
any other security. Under no circumstances may the Adviser or its affiliates
receive any consideration or compensation for disclosing the information.
The Adviser has established procedures to ensure that the
Portfolios' portfolio holdings information is only disclosed in accordance with
these policies. Only the Adviser's Chief Compliance Officer (or his designee)
may approve the disclosure, and then only if he or she and a designated senior
officer in the Adviser's product management group determines that the disclosure
serves a legitimate business purpose of a Portfolio and is in the best interest
of the Portfolio's shareholders. The Adviser's Chief Compliance Officer (or his
designee) approves disclosure only after considering the anticipated benefits
and costs to a Portfolio and its shareholders, the purpose of the disclosure,
any conflicts of interest between the interests of the Portfolio and its
shareholders and the interests of the Adviser or any of its affiliates, and
whether the disclosure is consistent with the policies and procedures governing
disclosure. Only someone approved by the Adviser's Chief Compliance Officer (or
his designee) may make approved disclosures of portfolio holdings information to
authorized recipients. The Adviser reserves the right to request certifications
from senior officers of authorized recipients that the recipient is using the
portfolio holdings information only in a manner consistent with the Adviser's
policy and any applicable confidentiality agreement. The Adviser's Chief
Compliance Officer or another member of the compliance team reports all
arrangements to disclose portfolio holdings information to the Portfolios' Board
on a quarterly basis. If the Board determines that disclosure was inappropriate,
the Adviser will promptly terminate the disclosure arrangement.
In accordance with these procedures, each of the following third
parties have been approved to receive information concerning the Portfolios'
portfolio holdings: (i) the Portfolios' independent registered public accounting
firm, for use in providing audit opinions; (ii) R.R. Donnelley Financial, Data
Communique International and, from time to time, other financial printers, for
the purpose of preparing Portfolio regulatory filings; (iii) the Portfolios'
custodian in connection with its custody of the Portfolios' assets; (iv)
Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. for proxy voting services; and (v) data
aggregators, such as Vestek. Information may be provided to these parties at any
time with no time lag. Each of these parties is contractually and ethically
prohibited from sharing the Portfolios' portfolio holdings information unless
specifically authorized.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
General
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Description of the Trust
------------------------
The Trust is organized as a Massachusetts business trust under the
laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts by an Agreement and Declaration of
Trust ("Declaration of Trust") dated November 11, 2004, a copy of which is on
file with the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Trust
is a "series" company as described in Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act, having
twelve separate portfolios, each of which is represented by a separate series of
shares.
The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited
number of full and fractional shares of each series and of each class of shares
thereof. The shares of each Portfolio do not have any preemptive rights. Upon
termination of any Portfolio, whether pursuant to liquidation of the Trust or
otherwise, shareholders of that Portfolio are entitled to share pro rata in the
net assets of that Portfolio then available for distribution to such
shareholders. The Trust or any Portfolio may be terminated at any time by vote
of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of each Portfolio affected. The
Declaration of Trust further provides that the Trustees may also terminate the
Trust upon written notice to the shareholders.
It is anticipated that annual shareholder meetings will not be held;
shareholder meetings will be held only when required by federal or state law.
Shareholders have available certain procedures for the removal of Trustees.
The By-Laws of the Trust provide that the shareholders of any
particular series or class shall not be entitled to vote on any matters as to
which such series or class is not affected. Except with respect to matters as to
which the Trustees have determined that only the interests of one or more
particular series or classes are affected or as required by law, all of the
shares of each series or class shall, on matters as to which such series or
class is entitled to vote, vote with other series or classes so entitled as a
single class. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to matters which would
otherwise be voted on by two or more series or classes as a single class, the
Trustees may, in their sole discretion, submit such matters to the shareholders
of any or all such series or classes separately. Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act
provides in effect that a series shall be deemed to be affected by a matter
unless it is clear that the interests of each series in the matter are
substantially identical or that the matter does not affect any interest of such
series.
Under Massachusetts law shareholders could, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust.
However, the Declaration of Trust disclaims shareholder liability for acts or
obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in
each agreement, obligation, or instrument entered into or executed by the Trust
or the Trustees. The Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out of a
Portfolio's property for all loss and expense of any shareholder of that
Portfolio held liable on account of being or having been a shareholder. Thus,
the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder
liability is limited to circumstances in which the Portfolio of which he or she
was a shareholder would be unable to meet its obligations.
Beneficial Ownership
--------------------
To the knowledge of each Portfolio, the following persons owned of
record or beneficially, 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Portfolio as
of December 9, 2011:
U.S. VALUE
Name and Address Number of Shares % of Shares
---------------- ----------------- ------------
Wealth Appreciation 44,067,880 23.59%
AB Pooling: US Value
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
Balanced Wealth 32,408,731 17.35%
AB Pooling: US Value
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
CollegeBoundfund 24,256,940 12.99%
CBF-Appreciation Portfolio
AB Pooling: US Value
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
U.S. LARGE CAP GROWTH
Name and Address Number of Shares % of Shares
---------------- ----------------- ------------
Wealth Appreciation 32,528,366 23.61%
AB Pooling: US Large Cap Growth
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
Balanced Wealth 23,945,075 17.38%
AB Pooling: US Large Cap Growth
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
CollegeBoundfund 17,916,809 13.01%
CBF-Appreciation Portfolio
AB Pooling: US Large Cap Growth
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
INTERNATIONAL VALUE
Name and Address Number of Shares % of Shares
---------------- ----------------- ------------
Wealth Appreciation 29,601,567 19.81%
AB Pooling: International Value
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
Balanced Wealth 20,527,285 13.74%
AB Pooling: International Value
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
CollegeBoundfund 25,725,876 17.22%
CBF-Appreciation Portfolio
AB Pooling: International Value
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH
Name and Address Number of Shares % of Shares
---------------- ----------------- ------------
Wealth Appreciation 25,677,701 19.62%
AB Pooling: International Growth
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
Balanced Wealth 18,311,449 13.99%
AB Pooling: International Growth
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
CollegeBoundfund 21,869,892 16.71%
CBF-Appreciation Portfolio
AB Pooling: International Growth
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
SHORT DURATION BOND
Name and Address Number of Shares % of Shares
---------------- ----------------- ------------
Wealth Preservation 15,815,521 15.88%
AB Pooling: Short Duration Bond
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
CollegeBoundfund 6,516,243 6.54%
CBF-Balanced Portfolio
AB Pooling: Short Duration Bond
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
CollegeBoundfund 6,262,661 6.29%
Age Based Aggressive (1993-1995)
AB Pooling: Short Duration Bond
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
CollegeBoundfund 6,552,429 6.58%
Age Based Aggressive (1996-1998)
AB Pooling: Short Duration Bond
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
CollegeBoundfund 5,333,269 5.36%
Age Based Aggressive (1999-2001)
AB Pooling: Short Duration Bond
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
CollegeBoundfund 5,911,645 5.94%
Age Based Portfolio (1990-1992)
AB Pooling: Short Duration Bond
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
CollegeBoundfund 12,243,871 12.29%
Age Based Portfolio (1993-1995)
AB Pooling: Short Duration Bond
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
CollegeBoundfund 13,569,610 13.63%
Age Based Portfolio (1996-1998)
AB Pooling: Short Duration Bond
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
CollegeBoundfund 11,287,199 11.33%
Age Based Portfolio (1999-2001)
AB Pooling: Short Duration Bond
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
GLOBAL CORE BOND
Name and Address Number of Shares % of Shares
---------------- ----------------- ------------
Wealth Preservation 13,921,441 11.35%
AB Pooling: Global Core Bond
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
Balanced Wealth 43,189,173 35.22%
AB Pooling: Global Core Bond
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
CollegeBoundfund 7,704,205 6.28%
Age Based Portfolio (1993-1995)
AB Pooling: Global Core Bond
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
CollegeBoundfund 6,553,192 5.34%
Age Based Portfolio (1996-1998)
AB Pooling: Global Core Bond
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
BOND INFLATION PROTECTION
Name and Address Number of Shares % of Shares
---------------- ----------------- ------------
Wealth Preservation 4,753,713 7.99%
AB Pooling: Bond Inflation Protection
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
CollegeBoundfund 3,618,172 6.08%
CBF-Balanced Portfolio
AB Pooling: Bond Inflation Protection
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
CollegeBoundfund 3,961,920 6.66%
Age Based Aggressive (1993-1995)
AB Pooling: Bond Inflation Protection
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
CollegeBoundfund 3,773,550 6.34%
Age Based Aggressive (1996-1998)
AB Pooling: Bond Inflation Protection
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
CollegeBoundfund 3,914,901 6.58%
Age Based Aggressive (1999-2001)
AB Pooling: Bond Inflation Protection
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
CollegeBoundfund 3,498,668 5.88%
Age Based Portfolio (1990-1992)
AB Pooling: Bond Inflation Protection
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
CollegeBoundfund 7,244,744 12.17%
Age Based Portfolio (1993-1995)
AB Pooling: Bond Inflation Protection
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
CollegeBoundfund 6,132,972 10.31%
Age Based Portfolio (1996-1998)
AB Pooling: Bond Inflation Protection
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
BOND INFLATION PROTECTION
Name and Address Number of Shares % of Shares
---------------- ----------------- ------------
CollegeBoundfund 5,707,172 9.59%
Age Based Portfolio (1999-2001)
AB Pooling: Bond Inflation Protection
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
CollegeBoundfund 3,126,303 5.25%
Age Based Portfolio (2002-2004)
AB Pooling: Bond Inflation Protection
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
HIGH-YIELD
Name and Address Number of Shares % of Shares
---------------- ----------------- ------------
2020 Retirement Strategies 2,501,957 5.70%
AB Pooling: High-Yield
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
Balanced Wealth 12,516,789 28.53%
AB Pooling: High-Yield
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
CollegeBoundfund 3,023,394 6.89%
Age Based Portfolio (1996-1998)
AB Pooling: High-Yield
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
CollegeBoundfund 2,271,364 5.18%
Age Based Aggressive (1999-2001)
AB Pooling: High-Yield
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
CollegeBoundfund 3,400,131 7.75%
Age Based Portfolio (1999-2001)
AB Pooling: High-Yield
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
SMALL-MID CAP VALUE
Name and Address Number of Shares % of Shares
---------------- ----------------- ------------
Wealth Appreciation 10,848,246 26.77%
AB Pooling: Small-Mid Cap Value
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
Balanced Wealth 6,154,439 15.19%
AB Pooling: Small-Mid Cap Value
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
CollegeBoundfund 6,143,167 15.16%
CBF-Appreciation Portfolio
AB Pooling: Small-Mid Cap Value
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
SMALL-MID CAP GROWTH
Name and Address Number of Shares % of Shares
---------------- ----------------- ------------
Wealth Appreciation 6,642,183 26.63%
AB Pooling: Small-Mid Cap Growth
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
Balanced Wealth 3,804,933 15.25%
AB Pooling: Small-Mid Cap Growth
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
CollegeBoundfund 3,762,986 15.09%
CBF-Appreciation Portfolio
AB Pooling: Small-Mid Cap Growth
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
MULTI-ASSET REAL RETURN
Name and Address Number of Shares % of Shares
---------------- ----------------- ------------
Wealth Appreciation 16,843,184 19.50%
AB Pooling: Multi-Asset Real Return
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
Wealth Preservation 6,431,843 7.45%
AB Pooling: Multi-Asset Real Return
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
Balanced Wealth 19,958,842 23.10%
AB Pooling: Multi-Asset Real Return
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
CollegeBoundfund 10,585,964 12.25%
CBF-Appreciation Portfolio
AB Pooling: Multi-Asset Real Return
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
VOLATILITY MANAGEMENT
Name and Address Number of Shares % of Shares
---------------- ----------------- ------------
2015 Retirement Strategies 4,968,239 5.55%
AB Pooling: Volatility Management
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
2020 Retirement Strategies 6,542,687 7.31%
AB Pooling: Volatility Management
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
2025 Retirement Strategies 4,826,504 5.40%
AB Pooling: Volatility Management
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
CollegeBoundfund 7,993,118 8.93%
CBF-Balanced Portfolio
AB Pooling: Volatility Management
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York NY 10105-0302
CollegeBoundfund 7,907,973 8.84%
Age Based Portfolio (1993-1995)
AB Pooling: Volatility Management
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
CollegeBoundfund 8,744,523 9.77%
Age Based Portfolio (1996-1998)
AB Pooling: Volatility Management
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
CollegeBoundfund 10,825,845 12.10%
Age Based Portfolio (1999-2001)
AB Pooling: Volatility Management
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
CollegeBoundfund 6,607,353 7.39%
Age Based Portfolio (2002-2004)
AB Pooling: Volatility Management
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105-0302
Custodial and Accounting Agent
------------------------------
State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA,
02110 ("State Street") acts as the Trust's custodian, but plays no part in
deciding the purchase or sale of portfolio securities. Subject to the
supervision of the Portfolios' Trustees, State Street may enter into
subcustodial agreements for the holding of the Portfolios' securities outside of
the United States.
Principal Underwriter
---------------------
ABI, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, located at
1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105, is the principal underwriter of
shares of the Portfolios, and as such may solicit orders from the public to
purchase shares of the Portfolios. Under the Distribution Agreement, the
Portfolios have agreed to indemnify the Principal Underwriter, in the absence of
its willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of
its obligations thereunder, against certain civil liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act.
Counsel
-------
Legal matters in connection with the issuance of the shares of the
Portfolios offered hereby are passed upon by Seward & Kissel LLP, New York, NY.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
---------------------------------------------
Ernst & Young LLP, 5 Times Square, New York, NY 10036, has been
appointed as the independent registered public accounting firm for the
Portfolios.
Codes of Ethics and Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
--------------------------------------------------------
The Portfolios, the Adviser and the Principal Underwriter have each
adopted codes ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. These codes of
ethics permit personnel subject to the codes to invest in securities, including
securities that may be purchased or held by the Portfolios. The Portfolios have
adopted the Adviser's proxy voting policies and procedures. The Adviser's proxy
voting policies and procedures are attached as Appendix B.
Information regarding how each Portfolio voted proxies related to
portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, 2011
is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 227-4618; or on
or through the Advisor's website at www.AllianceBernstein.com; or both; and (2)
on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
Additional Information
-----------------------
Shareholder inquiries may be directed to the shareholder's financial
intermediary or to ABIS at the address or telephone numbers shown on the front
cover of this SAI. This SAI does not contain all the information set forth in
the Registration Statement filed by the Trust with the SEC under the Securities
Act. Copies of the Registration Statement may be obtained at a reasonable charge
from the SEC or may be examined, without charge, at the offices of the SEC in
Washington, D.C.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Financial Statements and Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The financial statements of the Trust for the fiscal year ended
August 31, 2011 and the report of Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered
public accounting firm, are incorporated herein by reference to the Trust's
annual report. The annual report was filed on Form N-CSR with the SEC on
November 7, 2011. This report is available without charge upon request by
calling ABIS at (800)-227-4618.
APPENDIX A
----------
DESCRIPTION OF CORPORATE BOND RATINGS
Description of the bond ratings of Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
are as follows:
Aaa-- Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best
quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally
referred to as "gilt edge". Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin, and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are
most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa-- Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by
all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally
known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bond because
margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of
protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements
present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat greater than the Aaa
securities.
A-- Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment
attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium- grade obligations. Factors
giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements
may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the
future.
Baa-- Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade
obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured.
Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present, but
certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically
unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba-- Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative
elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the
protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby
not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty
of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B-- Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the
desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of
maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be
small.
Caa-- Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues
may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to
principal or interest.
Ca-- Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are
speculative to a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other
marked shortcomings.
C-- Bonds which are rated C are the lowest class of bonds and issues
so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining
any real investment standing.
Moody's applies modifiers to each rating classification from Aa
through B to indicate relative ranking within its rating categories. The
modifier "1" indicates that a security ranks in the higher end of its rating
category; the modifier "2" indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier "3"
indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its rating category.
Descriptions of the bond ratings of Standard & Poor's are as
follows:
AAA-- Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard &
Poor's. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA-- Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and
repay principal and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A-- Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated
categories.
BBB-- Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to
pay interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate
protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are
more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal
for debt in this category than for debt in higher rated categories.
BB, B, CCC, CC, or C -- Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC or C is regarded,
on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity
to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the
obligation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these are often outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk
exposures to adverse debt conditions.
C1-- The rating C1 is reserved for income bonds on which no interest
is being paid.
D-- Debt rated D is in default and payment of interest and/or
repayment of principal is in arrears.
The ratings from AAA to CC may be modified by the addition of a plus
(+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating
categories.
APPENDIX B
----------
STATEMENT OF POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR
PROXY VOTING
1. Introduction
As a registered investment adviser, AllianceBernstein L.P.
("AllianceBernstein", "we" or "us") has a fiduciary duty to act solely in
the best interests of our clients. We recognize that this duty requires us
to vote client securities in a timely manner and make voting decisions
that are intended to maximize long-term shareholder value. Generally, our
clients' objective is to maximize the financial return of their portfolios
within appropriate risk parameters. We have long recognized that
environmental, social and governance ("ESG") issues can impact the
performance of investment portfolios. Accordingly, we have sought to
integrate ESG factors into our investment process to the extent that the
integration of such factors is consistent with our fiduciary duty to help
our clients achieve their investment objectives and protect their economic
interests. Our Statement of Policy Regarding Responsible Investment ("RI
Policy") is attached to this Statement as an Exhibit.
We consider ourselves shareholder advocates and take this responsibility
very seriously. Consistent with our commitments, we will disclose our
clients' voting records only to them and as required by mutual fund vote
disclosure regulations. In addition, our proxy committees may, after
careful consideration, choose to respond to surveys so long as doing so
does not compromise confidential voting.
This statement is intended to comply with Rule 206(4)-6 of the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940. It sets forth our policies and procedures for voting
proxies for our discretionary investment advisory clients, including
investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
This statement applies to AllianceBernstein's investment groups investing
on behalf of clients in both U.S. and non-U.S. securities.
2. Proxy Policies
Our proxy voting policies are principle-based rather than rules-based. We
adhere to a core set of principles that are described in this Statement
and in our Proxy Voting Manual. We assess each proxy proposal in light of
those principles. Our proxy voting "litmus test" will always be what we
view as most likely to maximize long-term shareholder value. We believe
that authority and accountability for setting and executing corporate
policies, goals and compensation should generally rest with the board of
directors and senior management. In return, we support strong investor
rights that allow shareholders to hold directors and management
accountable if they fail to act in the best interests of shareholders. In
addition, if we determine that ESG issues that arise with respect to an
issuer's past, current or anticipated behaviors are, or are reasonably
likely to become, material to its future earnings, we address these
concerns in our proxy voting and engagement.
This statement is designed to be responsive to the wide range of proxy
voting subjects that can have a significant effect on the investment value
of the securities held in our clients' accounts. These policies are not
exhaustive due to the variety of proxy voting issues that we may be
required to consider. AllianceBernstein reserves the right to depart from
these guidelines in order to make voting decisions that are in our
clients' best interests. In reviewing proxy issues, we will apply the
following general policies:
2.1. Corporate Governance
We recognize the importance of good corporate governance in our
proxy voting policies and engagement practices in ensuring that
management and the board of directors fulfill their obligations to
shareholders. We favor proposals promoting transparency and
accountability within a company. We support the appointment of a
majority of independent directors on key committees and generally
support separating the positions of chairman and chief executive
officer, except in cases where a company has sufficient
counter-balancing governance in place. Because we believe that good
corporate governance requires shareholders to have a meaningful
voice in the affairs of the company, we generally will support
shareholder proposals which request that companies amend their
by-laws to provide that director nominees be elected by an
affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast. Furthermore, we
have written to the SEC in support of shareholder access to
corporate proxy statements under specified conditions with the goal
of serving the best interests of all shareholders.
2.2. Elections of Directors
Unless there is a proxy fight for seats on the Board or we determine
that there are other compelling reasons for withholding votes for
directors, we will vote in favor of the management proposed slate of
directors. That said, we believe that directors have a duty to
respond to shareholder actions that have received significant
shareholder support. Therefore, we may withhold votes for directors
(or vote against directors in non-U.S. markets) who fail to act on
key issues such as failure to implement proposals to declassify
boards, failure to implement a majority vote requirement, failure to
submit a rights plan to a shareholder vote or failure to act on
tender offers where a majority of shareholders have tendered their
shares. (We may vote against directors under these circumstances if
the company has adopted a majority voting policy because, if a
company has adopted such a policy, withholding votes from directors
is not possible.) In addition, we will withhold votes for directors
who fail to attend at least seventy-five percent of board meetings
within a given year without a reasonable excuse, and we may abstain
or vote against directors of non-U.S. issuers where there is
insufficient information about the nominees disclosed in the proxy
statement. Also, we will generally not withhold votes for directors
who meet the definition of independence promulgated by the primary
exchange on which the company's shares are traded or set forth in
the code we determine to be best practice in the country where the
subject company is domiciled. Finally, because we believe that
cumulative voting in single shareholder class structures provides a
disproportionately large voice to minority shareholders in the
affairs of a company, we will generally vote against such proposals
and vote for management proposals seeking to eliminate cumulative
voting. However, in dual class structures (such as A&B shares) where
the shareholders with a majority economic interest have a minority
voting interest, we will generally vote in favor of cumulative
voting.
2.3. Appointment of Auditors
AllianceBernstein believes that the company is in the best position
to choose its auditors, so we will generally support management's
recommendation. However, we recognize that there are inherent
conflicts when a company's independent auditor performs substantial
non-audit services for the company. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
prohibits certain categories of services by auditors to U.S.
issuers, making this issue less prevalent in the U.S. Nevertheless,
in reviewing a proposed auditor, we will consider the fees paid for
non-audit services relative to total fees and whether there are
other reasons for us to question the independence or performance of
the auditors.
2.4. Changes in Legal and Capital Structure
Changes in a company's charter, articles of incorporation or by-laws
are often technical and administrative in nature. Absent a
compelling reason to the contrary, AllianceBernstein will cast its
votes in accordance with management's recommendations on such
proposals. However, we will review and analyze on a case-by-case
basis any non-routine proposals that are likely to affect the
structure and operation of the company or have a material economic
effect on the company. For example, we will generally support
proposals to increase authorized common stock when it is necessary
to implement a stock split, aid in a restructuring or acquisition,
or provide a sufficient number of shares for an employee savings
plan, stock option plan or executive compensation plan. However, a
satisfactory explanation of a company's intentions must be disclosed
in the proxy statement for proposals requesting an increase of
greater than 100% of the shares outstanding. We will oppose
increases in authorized common stock where there is evidence that
the shares will be used to implement a poison pill or another form
of anti-takeover device. We will support shareholder proposals that
seek to eliminate dual class voting structures.
2.5. Corporate Restructurings, Mergers and Acquisitions
AllianceBernstein believes proxy votes dealing with corporate
reorganizations are an extension of the investment decision.
Accordingly, we will analyze such proposals on a case-by-case basis,
weighing heavily the views of our research analysts that cover the
company and our investment professionals managing the portfolios in
which the stock is held.
2.6. Proposals Affecting Shareholder Rights
AllianceBernstein believes that certain fundamental rights of
shareholders must be protected. We will generally vote in favor of
proposals that give shareholders a greater voice in the affairs of
the company and oppose any measure that seeks to limit those rights.
However, when analyzing such proposals we will weigh the financial
impact of the proposal against the impairment of shareholder rights.
2.7. Anti-Takeover Measures
AllianceBernstein believes that measures that impede corporate
transactions (such as takeovers) or entrench management not only
infringe on the rights of shareholders but may also have a
detrimental effect on the value of the company. Therefore, we will
generally oppose proposals, regardless of whether they are advanced
by management or shareholders, when their purpose or effect is to
entrench management or excessively or inappropriately dilute
shareholder ownership. Conversely, we support proposals that would
restrict or otherwise eliminate anti-takeover or anti-shareholder
measures that have already been adopted by corporate issuers. For
example, we will support shareholder proposals that seek to require
the company to submit a shareholder rights plan to a shareholder
vote. We will evaluate, on a case-by-case basis, proposals to
completely redeem or eliminate such plans. Furthermore, we will
generally oppose proposals put forward by management (including the
authorization of blank check preferred stock, classified boards and
supermajority vote requirements) that appear to be anti-shareholder
or intended as management entrenchment mechanisms.
2.8. Executive Compensation
AllianceBernstein believes that company management and the
compensation committee of the board of directors should, within
reason, be given latitude to determine the types and mix of
compensation and benefits offered to company employees. Whether
proposed by a shareholder or management, we will review proposals
relating to executive compensation plans on a case-by-case basis to
ensure that the long-term interests of management and shareholders
are properly aligned. In general, we will analyze the proposed plan
to ensure that shareholder equity will not be excessively diluted
taking into account shares available for grant under the proposed
plan as well as other existing plans. We generally will oppose plans
that allow stock options to be granted with below market value
exercise prices on the date of issuance or permit re-pricing of
underwater stock options without shareholder approval. Other factors
such as the company's performance and industry practice will
generally be factored into our analysis. In markets where
remuneration reports are not required for all companies, we will
generally support shareholder proposals asking the board to adopt a
policy (i.e., "say on pay") that the company's shareholders be given
the opportunity to vote on an advisory resolution to approve the
compensation committee's report. Although "say on pay" votes are by
nature only broad indications of shareholder views, they do lead to
more compensation-related dialogue between management and
shareholders and help ensure that management and shareholders meet
their common objective: maximizing the value of the company. In
markets where votes to approve remuneration reports are required, we
review the reports on a case-by-case basis. With respect to
companies that have received governmental assistance through
government programs such as TARP, we will generally oppose
shareholder proposals that seek to impose greater executive
compensation restrictions on subject companies than are required
under the applicable program because such restrictions could create
a competitive disadvantage for the subject company. We believe the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") took appropriate
steps to ensure more complete and transparent disclosure of
executive compensation when it issued modified executive
compensation and corporate governance disclosure rules in 2006 and
February 2010. Therefore, while we will consider them on a
case-by-case basis, we generally vote against shareholder proposals
seeking additional disclosure of executive and director
compensation, including proposals that seek to specify the
measurement of performance-based compensation, if the company is
subject to SEC rules. Finally, we will support requiring a
shareholder vote on management proposals to provide severance
packages that exceed 2.99 times the sum of an executive officer's
base salary plus bonus that are triggered by a change in control.
We will support shareholder proposals requiring a company to
expense compensatory employee stock options (to the extent the
jurisdiction in which the company operates does not already require
it) because we view this form of compensation as a significant
corporate expense that should be appropriately accounted for.
2.9. ESG
We are appointed by our clients as an investment manager with a
fiduciary responsibility to help them achieve their investment
objectives over the long term. Generally, our clients' objective is
to maximize the financial return of their portfolios within
appropriate risk parameters. We have long recognized that ESG issues
can impact the performance of investment portfolios. Accordingly, we
have sought to integrate ESG factors into our investment and proxy
voting processes to the extent that the integration of such factors
is consistent with our fiduciary duty to help our clients achieve
their investment objectives and protect their economic interests.
For additional information regarding our approach to incorporating
ESG issues in our investment and decision-making processes, please
refer to our RI Policy, which is attached to this Statement as an
Exhibit.
Shareholder proposals relating to environmental, social (including
political) and governance issues often raise complex and
controversial issues that may have both a financial and
non-financial effect on the company. And while we recognize that the
effect of certain policies on a company may be difficult to
quantify, we believe it is clear that they do affect the company's
long-term performance. Our position in evaluating these proposals is
founded on the principle that we are a fiduciary. As such, we
carefully consider any factors that we believe could affect a
company's long-term investment performance (including ESG issues) in
the course of our extensive fundamental, company-specific research
and engagement, which we rely on in making our investment and proxy
voting decisions. Maximizing long-term shareholder value is our
overriding concern in considering these matters, so we consider the
impact of these proposals on the future earnings of the company. In
so doing, we will balance the assumed cost to a company of
implementing one or more shareholder proposals against the positive
effects we believe implementing the proposal may have on long-term
shareholder value.
3. Proxy Voting Procedures
3.1. Proxy Voting Committees
Our growth and value investment groups have formed separate proxy
voting committees ("Proxy Committees") to establish general proxy
policies for AllianceBernstein and consider specific proxy voting
matters as necessary. These Proxy Committees periodically review
these policies and new types of corporate governance issues, and
decide how we should vote on proposals not covered by these
policies. When a proxy vote cannot be clearly decided by an
application of our stated policy, the appropriate Proxy Committee
will evaluate the proposal. In addition, the Proxy Committees, in
conjunction with the analyst that covers the company, may contact
corporate management, interested shareholder groups and others as
necessary to discuss proxy issues. Members of the Proxy Committees
include senior investment personnel and representatives of the Legal
and Compliance Department.
Different investment philosophies may occasionally result in
different conclusions being drawn regarding certain proposals and,
in turn, may result in the Proxy Committees making different voting
decisions on the same proposal for value and growth holdings.
Nevertheless, the Proxy Committees always vote proxies with the goal
of maximizing the value of the securities in client portfolios.
It is the responsibility of the Proxy Committees to evaluate and
maintain proxy voting procedures and guidelines, to evaluate
proposals and issues not covered by these guidelines, to evaluate
proxies where we face a potential conflict of interest (as discussed
below), to consider changes in policy and to review the Proxy Voting
Statement and the Proxy Voting Manual no less frequently than
annually. In addition, the Proxy Committees meet as necessary to
address special situations.
3.2. Engagement
In evaluating proxy issues and determining our votes, we welcome and
seek out the points of view of various parties. Internally, the
Proxy Committees may consult chief investment officers, directors of
research, research analysts across our value and growth equity
platforms, portfolio managers in whose managed accounts a stock is
held and/or other Investment Policy Group members. Externally, the
Proxy Committees may consult company management, company directors,
interest groups, shareholder activists and research providers. If we
believe an ESG issue is, or is reasonably likely to become,
material, we engage a company's management to discuss the relevant
issues.
Our engagement with companies and interest groups continues to
expand as we have had more such meetings in the past few years.
3.3. Conflicts of Interest
AllianceBernstein recognizes that there may be a potential conflict
of interest when we vote a proxy solicited by an issuer whose
retirement plan we manage or administer, who distributes
AllianceBernstein-sponsored mutual funds, or with whom we have, or
one of our employees has, a business or personal relationship that
may affect (or may be reasonably viewed as affecting) how we vote on
the issuer's proxy. Similarly, AllianceBernstein may have a
potentially material conflict of interest when deciding how to vote
on a proposal sponsored or supported by a shareholder group that is
a client. We believe that centralized management of proxy voting,
oversight by the proxy voting committees and adherence to these
policies ensures that proxies are voted based solely on our clients'
best interests. Additionally, we have implemented procedures to
ensure that our votes are not the product of a material conflict of
interest, including: (i) on an annual basis, the Proxy Committees
taking reasonable steps to evaluate (A) the nature of
AllianceBernstein's and our employees' material business and
personal relationships (and those of our affiliates) with any
company whose equity securities are held in client accounts and (B)
any client that has sponsored or has a material interest in a
proposal upon which we will be eligible to vote; (ii) requiring
anyone involved in the decision making process to disclose to the
chairman of the appropriate Proxy Committee any potential conflict
that he or she is aware of (including personal relationships) and
any contact that he or she has had with any interested party
regarding a proxy vote; (iii) prohibiting employees involved in the
decision making process or vote administration from revealing how we
intend to vote on a proposal in order to reduce any attempted
influence from interested parties; and (iv) where a material
conflict of interests exists, reviewing our proposed vote by
applying a series of objective tests and, where necessary,
considering the views of third party research services to ensure
that our voting decision is consistent with our clients' best
interests.
Because under certain circumstances AllianceBernstein considers the
recommendation of third party research services, the Proxy
Committees takes reasonable steps to verify that any third party
research service is, in fact, independent taking into account all of
the relevant facts and circumstances. This includes reviewing the
third party research service's conflict management procedures and
ascertaining, among other things, whether the third party research
service (i) has the capacity and competency to adequately analyze
proxy issues, and (ii) can make recommendations in an impartial
manner and in the best interests of our clients.
3.4. Proxies of Certain Non-U.S. Issuers
Proxy voting in certain countries requires "share blocking".
Shareholders wishing to vote their proxies must deposit their shares
shortly before the date of the meeting with a designated depositary.
During this blocking period, shares that will be voted at the
meeting cannot be sold until the meeting has taken place and the
shares are returned to the clients' custodian banks. Absent
compelling reasons to the contrary, AllianceBernstein believes that
the benefit to the client of exercising the vote is outweighed by
the cost of voting (i.e., not being able to sell the shares during
this period). Accordingly, if share blocking is required, we
generally choose not to vote those shares.
AllianceBernstein seeks to vote all proxies for securities held in
client accounts for which we have proxy voting authority. However,
in non-US markets administrative issues beyond our control may at
times prevent AllianceBernstein from voting such proxies. For
example, AllianceBernstein may receive meeting notices after the
cut-off date for voting or without sufficient time to fully consider
the proxy. As another example, certain markets require periodic
renewals of powers of attorney that local agents must have from our
clients prior to implementing AllianceBernstein's voting
instructions.
3.5. Loaned Securities
Many clients of AllianceBernstein have entered into securities
lending arrangements with agent lenders to generate additional
revenue. AllianceBernstein will not be able to vote securities that
are on loan under these types of arrangements. However, under rare
circumstances, for voting issues that may have a significant impact
on the investment, we may request that clients recall securities
that are on loan if we determine that the benefit of voting
outweighs the costs and lost revenue to the client or fund and the
administrative burden of retrieving the securities.
3.6. Proxy Voting Records
Clients may obtain information about how we voted proxies on their
behalf by contacting their AllianceBernstein administrative
representative. Alternatively, clients may make a written request
for proxy voting information to: Mark R. Manley, Senior Vice
President & Chief Compliance Officer, AllianceBernstein L.P., 1345
Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.
[Alternative language FOR U.S. MUTUAL FUNDS]
You may obtain information regarding how the Fund voted proxies
relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month
period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit
AllianceBernstein's web site at www.alliancebernstein.com, go to the
Securities and Exchange Commission's web site at www.sec.gov or call
AllianceBernstein at (800) 227-4618.
Exhibit
Statement of Policy Regarding
Responsible Investment
Principles for Responsible Investment,
ESG, and Socially Responsible Investment
1. Introduction
AllianceBernstein L.P. ("AllianceBernstein" or "we") is appointed by our clients
as an investment manager with a fiduciary responsibility to help them achieve
their investment objectives over the long term. Generally, our clients'
objective is to maximize the financial return of their portfolios within
appropriate risk parameters. AllianceBernstein has long recognized that
environmental, social and governance ("ESG") issues can impact the performance
of investment portfolios. Accordingly, we have sought to integrate ESG factors
into our investment process to the extent that the integration of such factors
is consistent with our fiduciary duty to help our clients achieve their
investment objectives and protect their economic interests.
Our policy draws a distinction between how the Principles for Responsible
Investment ("PRI" or "Principles"), and Socially Responsible Investing ("SRI")
incorporate ESG factors. PRI is based on the premise that, because ESG issues
can affect investment performance, appropriate consideration of ESG issues and
engagement regarding them is firmly within the bounds of a mainstream investment
manager's fiduciary duties to its clients. Furthermore, PRI is intended to be
applied only in ways that are consistent with those mainstream fiduciary duties.
SRI, which refers to a spectrum of investment strategies that seek to integrate
ethical, moral, sustainability and other non-financial factors into the
investment process, generally involves exclusion and/or divestment, as well as
investment guidelines that restrict investments. AllianceBernstein may accept
such guideline restrictions upon client request.
2. Approach to ESG
Our long-standing policy has been to include ESG factors in our extensive
fundamental research and consider them carefully when we believe they are
material to our forecasts and investment decisions. If we determine that these
aspects of an issuer's past, current or anticipated behavior are material to its
future expected returns, we address these concerns in our forecasts, research
reviews, investment decisions and engagement. In addition, we have
well-developed proxy voting policies that incorporate ESG issues and engagement.
3. Commitment to the PRI
In recent years, we have gained greater clarity on how the PRI initiative, based
on information from PRI Advisory Council members and from other signatories,
provides a framework for incorporating ESG factors into investment research and
decision-making. Furthermore, our industry has become, over time, more aware of
the importance of ESG factors. We acknowledge these developments and seek to
refine what has been our process in this area.
After careful consideration, we determined that becoming a PRI signatory would
enhance our current ESG practices and align with our fiduciary duties to our
clients as a mainstream investment manager. Accordingly, we became a signatory,
effective November 1, 2011.
In signing the PRI, AllianceBernstein as an investment manager publicly commits
to adopt and implement all six Principles, where consistent with our fiduciary
responsibilities, and to make progress over time on implementation of the
Principles.
The six Principles are:
1. We will incorporate ESG issues into investment research and decision-making
processes. AllianceBernstein Examples: ESG issues are included in the research
analysis process. In some cases, external service providers of ESG-related tools
are utilized; we have conducted proxy voting training and will have continued
and expanded training for investment professionals to incorporate ESG issues
into investment analysis and decision-making processes across our firm.
2. We will be active owners and incorporate ESG issues into our ownership
policies and practices.
AllianceBernstein Examples: We are active owners through our proxy voting
process (for additional information, please refer to our Statement of Policies
and Procedures for Proxy Voting Manual); we engage issuers on ESG matters in our
investment research process (we define "engagement" as discussions with
management about ESG issues when they are, or we believe they are reasonably
likely to become, material).
3. We will seek appropriate disclosure on ESG issues by the entities in which we
invest.
AllianceBernstein Examples: Generally, we support transparency regarding ESG
issues when we conclude the disclosure is reasonable. Similarly, in proxy
voting, we will support shareholder initiatives and resolutions promoting ESG
disclosure when we conclude the disclosure is reasonable.
4. We will promote acceptance and implementation of the Principles within the
investment industry.
AllianceBernstein Examples: By signing the PRI, we have taken an important first
step in promoting acceptance and implementation of the six Principles within our
industry.
5. We will work together to enhance our effectiveness in implementing the
Principles.
AllianceBernstein Examples: We will engage with clients and participate in
forums with other PRI signatories to better understand how the PRI are applied
in our respective businesses. As a PRI signatory, we have access to information,
tools and other signatories to help ensure that we are effective in our
endeavors to implement the PRI.
6. We will report on our activities and progress towards implementing the
Principles. AllianceBernstein Examples: We will respond to the 2012 PRI
questionnaire and disclose PRI scores from the questionnaire in response to
inquiries from clients and in requests for proposals; we will provide examples
as requested concerning active ownership activities (voting, engagement or
policy dialogue).
4. RI Committee
Our firm's RI Committee provides AllianceBernstein stakeholders, including
employees, clients, prospects, consultants and service providers alike, with a
resource within our firm on which they can rely for information regarding our
approach to ESG issues and how those issues are incorporated in different ways
by the PRI and SRI. Additionally, the RI Committee is responsible for assisting
AllianceBernstein personnel to further implement our firm's RI policies and
practices, and, over time, to make progress on implementing all six Principles.
The RI Committee has a diverse membership, including senior representatives from
investments, distribution/sales and legal. The Committee is chaired by John
Phillips, a Senior Portfolio Manager in Value Equities and the Chairman of the
Proxy Voting Committee for Bernstein.
If you have questions or desire additional information about this Policy, we
encourage you to contact the RI Committee at RIinquiries@alliancebernstein.com
or reach out to a Committee member:
Erin Bigley: SVP-Fixed Income, New York
Alex Chaloff: SVP-Private Client, Los Angeles
Steve Cheetham: SVP-Value, London
James Crawford: SVP-Value, Australia
Kathy Fisher: SVP-Private Client, New York
Linda Giuliano: SVP-Equities, New York
David Lesser: VP-Legal, New York
Jason Ley: SVP-Growth, Chicago
Mark Manley: SVP-Legal, New York
Takuji Oya: VP-Growth, Japan
John Phillips: SVP-Value, New York
Guy Prochilo: SVP-Institutional Investments, New York
Liz Smith: SVP-Institutional Investments, New York
Chris Toub: SVP-Equities, New York
Willem Van Gijzen: VP-Institutional Investments, Netherlands
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 28. Exhibits
(a) (1) Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated November 11, 2004 -
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1) to Registrant's Registration
Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-120487 and 811-21673), filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on November 15, 2004.
(2) Amendment to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated February 9, 2005
- Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(2) to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1
of Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-120487 and
811-21673), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 25, 2005.
(3) Amendment to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated May 12, 2005 -
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(3) to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 of
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-120487 and
811-21673), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 16, 2005.
(4) Amendment No. 3 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated May 26,
2005 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(4) to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 2 of Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-120487
and 811-21673), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15,
2006.
(5) Amendment No. 4 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated May 14,
2006 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(5) to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 3 of Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-120487
and 811-21673), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 31,
2006.
(6) Amendment No. 5 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated March 10,
2010 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(6) to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 10 of Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-120487
and 811-21673), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 24,
2010.
(7) Amendment No. 6 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust, effective
October 7, 2010 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(7) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 12 of Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos.
333-120487 and 811-21673), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
November 4, 2010.
(8) Amendment No. 7 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust, effective as
of December 31, 2010 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(8) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 of Registrant's Registration Statement on Form
N-1A (File Nos. 333-120487 and 811-21673), filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on November 4, 2011.
(9) Amendment No. 8 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust, effective as
of March 17, 2011 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(9) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 of Registrant's Registration Statement on Form
N-1A (File Nos. 333-120487 and 811-21673), filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on November 4, 2011.
(10) Amendment No. 9 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust, effective as
of December 31, 2011 - Filed herewith.
(b) By-Laws of the Registrant - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (b) to
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-120487 and
811-21673), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 15,
2004.
(c) Not applicable.
(d) Form of Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and AllianceBernstein
L.P. - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d) to Post-Effective Amendment No.
5 of Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-120487 and
811-21673), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 31, 2006.
(e) Form of Distribution Services Agreement between the Registrant and
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)
of Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-120487 and
811-21673), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 15,
2004.
(f) Not applicable.
(g) Master Custodian Agreement between the Registrant and State Street Bank
and Trust Company, effective August 3, 2009 - Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (g) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 of the Registration Statement on
Form N-1A of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (File Nos.
33-18647 and 811-5398), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
April 29, 2010.
(h) (1) Form of Transfer Agency Agreement between the Registrant and
AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(h)(1) to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 of Registrant's Registration Statement
on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-120487 and 811-21673), filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on March 25, 2005.
(2) Form of Expense Limitation Undertaking by AllianceBernstein L.P. -
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 of
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-120487 and
811-21673), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 31, 2006.
(i) Opinion and Consent of Seward & Kissel LLP - Filed herewith.
(j) Consent of Independent Auditor Ernst & Young LLP - Filed herewith.
(k) Not applicable.
(l) Subscription Agreement between the Trust, on behalf of the Alliance-
Bernstein Small-Mid Cap Growth Portfolio, and AllianceBernstein L.P. -
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (l) to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 of
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-120487 and
811-21673), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 16, 2005.
(m) Not applicable.
(n) Not applicable.
(o) Reserved.
(p) (1) Code of Ethics for the Registrant - Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (1) to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 of Registrant's Registration
Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-120487 and 811-21673), filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on May 16, 2005.
(2) Code of Ethics for the AllianceBernstein L.P. and AllianceBernstein
Investments, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(2) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 105 of the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of
AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc. (File Nos. 2-48227 and 811-02383), filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 7, 2011.
Other Exhibits:
Powers of Attorney for: John H. Dobkin, Michael J. Downey, William H.
Foulk, Jr., D. James Guzy, Nancy P. Jacklin, Robert M. Keith, Garry L. Moody,
Marshall C. Turner, Jr. and Earl D. Weiner - Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (p)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 of the Registration Statement
on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-120487 and 811-21673), filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on November 4, 2011.
ITEM 29. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant.
None.
ITEM 30. INDEMNIFICATION.
Paragraph (l) of Section 3, Article IV of the Registrant's Agreement and
Declaration of Trust provides in relevant part that the Trustees of the Trust
have the power: "(l) To purchase and pay for entirely out of Trust property such
insurance as they may deem necessary or appropriate for the conduct of the
business of the Trust, including, without limitation, insurance policies
insuring the assets of the Trust and payment of distributions and principal on
its portfolio investments, and insurance policies insuring the Shareholders,
Trustees, officers, employees, agents, investment advisers, principal
underwriters or independent contractors of the Trust individually against all
claims and liabilities of every nature arising by reason of holding, being or
having held any such office or position, or by reason of any action alleged to
have been taken or omitted by any such person as Trustee, officer, employee,
agent, investment adviser, principal underwriter or independent contractor,
including any action taken or omitted that may be determined to constitute
negligence, whether or not the Trust would have the power to indemnify such
person against liability;"
Section 2 of Article VII of the Registrant's Agreement and Declaration of
Trust provides in relevant part:
"Limitation of Liability.
-----------------------
The Trustees shall not be responsible or liable in any event for any
neglect or wrong-doing of any officer, agent, employee, Manager or principal
underwriter of the Trust, nor shall any Trustee be responsible for the act or
omission of any other Trustee, but nothing herein contained shall protect any
Trustee against any liability to which he or she would otherwise be subject by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard
of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking and
every other act or thing whatsoever issued, executed or done by or on behalf of
the Trust or the Trustees or any of them in connection with the Trust shall be
conclusively deemed to have been issued, executed or done only in or with
respect to their or his or her capacity as Trustees or Trustee, and such
Trustees or Trustee shall not be personally liable thereon."
Section 2 of Article VIII of the Registrant's Agreement and Declaration of
Trust provides in relevant part: "Trustee's Good Faith Action, Expert Advice, No
Bond or Surety. The exercise by the Trustees of their powers and discretions
hereunder shall be binding upon everyone interested. A Trustee shall be liable
for his or her own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee, and
for nothing else, and shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of
fact or law. The Trustees may take advice of counsel or other experts with
respect to the meaning and operation of this Declaration of Trust, and shall be
under no liability for any act or omission in accordance with such advice or for
failing to follow such advice. The Trustees shall not be required to give any
bond as such, nor any surety if a bond is required."
Article 10 of the Registrant's Bylaws provides in relevant part:
"Indemnification
----------------
10.1 Trustees, Officers, etc. The Trust shall indemnify each of its Trustees and
officers (including persons who serve at the Trust's request as directors,
officers or trustees of another organization in which the Trust has any interest
as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise) (hereinafter referred to as a "Covered
Person") against all liabilities and expenses, including but not limited to
amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and
penalties, and counsel fees reasonably incurred by any Covered Person in
connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other
proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or
legislative body, in which such Covered Person may be or may have been involved
as a party or otherwise or with which such Covered Person may be or may have
been threatened, while in office or thereafter, by reason of any alleged act or
omission as a Trustee or officer or by reason of his or her being or having been
such a Trustee or officer, except with respect to any matter as to which such
Covered Person shall have been finally adjudicated in any such action, suit or
other proceeding not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that
such Covered Person's action was in the best interest of the Trust and except
that no Covered Person shall be indemnified against any liability to the Trust
or its shareholders to which such Covered Person would otherwise be subject by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard
of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person's office. Expenses,
including counsel fees so incurred by any such Covered Person, may be paid from
time to time by the Trust in advance of the final disposition of any such
action, suit or proceeding on the condition that the amounts so paid shall be
repaid to the Trust if it is ultimately determined that indemnification of such
expenses is not authorized under this Article; provided, however, that (1) such
Covered Person shall provide a security for his undertaking to repay the advance
if it is ultimately determined that indemnification is not authorized under this
Article, (2) the Trust shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any
lawful advances, or (3) a majority of a quorum of disinterested, non-party
directors of the Trust, or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion,
shall determine, based on a review of readily available facts, that there is
reason to believe that such Covered Person ultimately will be found entitled to
indemnification under this Article. In the case of such a determination or
opinion, the relevant disinterested, non-party directors or independent legal
counsel, as the case may be, shall afford the Covered Person a rebuttable
presumption that he has not engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such
Covered Person's office.
10.2 Compromise Payment. As to any matter disposed of by a compromise payment by
any such Covered Person referred to in Section 4.1 above, pursuant to a consent
decree or otherwise, no such indemnification either for said payment or for any
other expenses shall be provided unless such compromise shall be approved as in
the best interests of the Trust, after notice that it involved such
indemnification, (a) by a disinterested majority of the Trustees then in office;
or (b) by a majority of the disinterested Trustees then in office; or (c) by any
disinterested person or persons to whom the question may be referred by the
Trustees, provided that in the case of approval pursuant to clause (b) or (c)
there has been obtained an opinion in writing of independent legal counsel to
the effect that such Covered Person appears to have acted in good faith in the
reasonable belief that his or her action was in the best interests of the Trust
and that such indemnification would not protect such person against any
liability to the Trust or its shareholders to which such person would otherwise
be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of office; or (d) by
vote of shareholders holding a majority of the Shares entitled to vote thereon,
exclusive of any Shares beneficially owned by any interested Covered Person.
Approval by the Trustees pursuant to clause (a) or (b) or by any disinterested
person or persons pursuant to clause (c) of this Section shall not prevent the
recovery from any Covered Person of any amount paid to such Covered Person in
accordance with any of such clauses as indemnification if such Covered Person is
subsequently adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction not to have acted
in good faith in the reasonable belief that such Covered Person's action was in
the best interests of the Trust or to have been liable to the Trust or its
shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered
Person's office.
10.3 Indemnification Not Exclusive. The right of indemnification hereby provided
shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which any such Covered
Person may be entitled. As used in this Article 4, the term "Covered Person"
shall include such person's heirs, executors and administrators; an "interested
Covered Person" is one against whom the action, suit or other proceeding in
question or another action, suit or other proceeding on the same or similar
grounds is then or has been pending; and a "disinterested Trustee" or
"disinterested person" is a Trustee or a person against whom none of such
actions, suits or other proceedings or another action, suit or other proceeding
on the same or similar grounds is then or has been pending. Nothing contained in
this Article shall affect any rights to indemnification to which personnel of
the Trust, other than Trustees and officers, and other persons may be entitled
by contract or otherwise under law, nor the power of the Trust to purchase and
maintain liability insurance on behalf of any such person."
The foregoing summaries are qualified by the entire text of Registrant's
Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Bylaws. Insofar as indemnification for
liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act") may be
permitted to Trustees, Officers and controlling persons of the Trust pursuant to
the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in
the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Act, and is, therefore, unenforceable.
In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other
than the payment by the Trust of expenses incurred or paid by a Trustee, Officer
or controlling person of the Trust in the successful defense of any action, suit
or proceeding) is asserted by such Trustee, Officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the Trust will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will
be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
ITEM 31. Business and Other Connections of Adviser.
The descriptions of AllianceBernstein L.P. under the captions "Management
of the Fund" in the Prospectus and in the Statement of Additional Information
constituting Parts A and B, respectively, of this Registration Statement are
incorporated by reference herein. The information as to the directors and
executive officers of AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of
AllianceBernsetin L.P., set forth in AllianceBernstein L.P.'s Form ADV filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 21, 1988 (File No.
801-32361) and amended through the date hereof, is incorporated by reference.
ITEM 32. Principal Underwriters
(a) AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc., ("ABI") the Registrant's
Principal Underwriter in connection with the sale of shares of the Registrant.
ABI is the Principal Underwriter or Distributor for the following investment
companies:
AllianceBernstein Balanced Shares, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Blended Style Series, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Cap Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Core Opportunities Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Corporate Shares
AllianceBernstein Equity Income Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves
AllianceBernstein Fixed-Income Shares, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Global Bond Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Global Thematic Growth Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Greater China '97 Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein High Income Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Institutional Funds, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio(1)
AllianceBernstein Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio(1)
AllianceBernstein Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio(1)
AllianceBernstein International Portfolio(1)
AllianceBernstein International Growth Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Municipal Income Fund II
AllianceBernstein Short Duration Portfolio(1)
AllianceBernstein Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Tax-Managed International Portfolio(1)
AllianceBernstein Trust
AllianceBernstein Unconstrained Bond Fund, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
Sanford C. Bernstein Fund II, Inc.
The AllianceBernstein Portfolios
-----------------
1 This is a retail Portfolio of Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc. which
consists of Classes A, B and C Shares.
(b) The following are the Directors and Officers of AllianceBernstein
Investments, Inc., the principal place of business of which is 1345 Avenue of
the Americas, New York, New York, 10105.
POSITIONS AND POSITIONS AND
OFFICES WITH OFFICES WITH
NAME UNDERWRITER REGISTRANT
--------- ------------- -------------
Directors
---------
Robert M. Keith Director and President President and Chief
Executive Officer
Mark R. Manley Director and Secretary
Officers
--------
Emilie D. Wrapp Senior Vice President, Clerk
Assistant General Counsel
and Assistant Secretary
Kenneth F. Barkoff Senior Vice President
Laurence H. Bertan Senior Vice President
and Assistant Secretary
Peter G. Callahan Senior Vice President
Kevin T. Cannon Senior Vice President
Russell R. Corby Senior Vice President
John W. Cronin Senior Vice President
John C. Endahl Senior Vice President
Adam E. Engelhardt Senior Vice President
John Edward English Senior Vice President
Edward J. Farrell Senior Vice President
and Controller
Michael Foley Senior Vice President
Mark A. Gessner Senior Vice President
Kenneth L. Haman Senior Vice President
Michael S. Hart Senior Vice President
Joseph P. Healy Senior Vice President
Mary V. Kralis Hoppe Senior Vice President
Harold Hughes Senior Vice President
Scott Hutton Senior Vice President
Ajai M. Kaul Senior Vice President
Georg Kyd-Rebenburg Senior Vice President
Eric L. Levinson Senior Vice President
James M. Liptrot Senior Vice President
and Assistant Controller
William Marsalise Senior Vice President
Joanna D. Murray Senior Vice President
Daniel A. Notto Senior Vice President,
Counsel and
Assistant Secretary
John J. O'Connor Senior Vice President
Suchet Padhye (Pandurang) Senior Vice President
Guy Prochilo Senior Vice President
Miguel A. Rozensztroch Senior Vice President
Stephen C. Scanlon Senior Vice President
John P. Schmidt Senior Vice President
Elizabeth M. Smith Senior Vice President
Mark Sullivan Senior Vice President
Peter J. Szabo Senior Vice President
Joseph T. Tocyloski Senior Vice President
Derek Yung Senior Vice President
DeAnna D. Beedy Vice President
Christopher M. Berenbroick Vice President
Chris Boeker Vice President
Brandon W. Born Vice President
James J. Bracken Vice President
Richard A. Brink Vice President
Shaun D. Bromley Vice President
Brian Buehring Vice President
Michael A. Capella Vice President
Alice L. Chan Vice President
Laura A. Channell Vice President
Nelson Kin Hung Chow Vice President
Flora Chuang Vice President
Peter T. Collins Vice President
Michael C. Conrath Vice President
Dwight P. Cornell Vice President
Robert A. Craft Vice President
Silvio Cruz Vice President
Walter F. Czaicki Vice President
John M. D'Agostino Vice President
Christine M. Dehil Vice President
Giuliano De Marchi Vice President
Ralph A. DiMeglio Vice President
Joseph T. Dominguez Vice President
Barbara Anne Donovan Vice President
Robert Dryzgula Vice President
Daniel Ennis Vice President
Gregory M. Erwinski Vice President
Michael J. Ferraro Vice President
Yuko Funato Vice President
Kevin T. Gang Vice President
Mark C. Glatley Vice President
Stefanie M. Gonzalez Vice President
Kimberly A. Collins Gorab Vice President
Tetsuya Hada Vice President
Brian P. Hanna Vice President
Kenneth Handler Vice President
Terry L. Harris Vice President
Oliver Herson Vice President
Lia A. Horii Vice President
Vincent Huang Vice President
Eric S. Indovina Vice President
Tina Kao Vice President
Hiroshi Kimura Vice President
Scott M. Krauthamer Vice President
Stephen J. Laffey Vice President and Assistant Clerk
Counsel
Jeffrey J. Lamb Vice President
Christopher J. Larkin Vice President
Chang Hyun Lee Vice President
Jonathan M. Liang Vice President
Karen (Yeow Ping) Lim Vice President
Laurel E. Lindner Vice President
Darren L. Luckfield Vice President
Todd Mann Vice President
Silvia Manz Vice President
Osama Mari Vice President
Russell B. Martin Vice President
Nicola Meotti Vice President
Yuji Mihashi Vice President
Bart D. Miller Vice President
David Mitchell Vice President
Thomas F. Monnerat Vice President
Paul S. Moyer Vice President
Juan Mujica Vice President
Jennifer A. Mulhall Vice President
John F. Multhauf Vice President
Robert D. Nelms Vice President
Jamie A. Nieradka Vice President
Suzanne E. Norman Vice President
Alex E. Pady Vice President
David D. Paich Vice President
Kimchu Perrington Vice President
Leo J. Peters IV Vice President
Thomas C. Pfeifer Vice President
Jeffrey Pietragallo Vice President
Joseph J. Proscia Vice President
John D. Prosperi Vice President
Carol H. Rappa Vice President
Jessie A. Reich Vice President
James A. Rie Vice President
Lauryn A. Rivello Vice President
Patricia A. Roberts Vice President
Claudio Rondolini Vice President
Gregory M. Rosta Vice President and
Assistant Secretary
Kristin M. Seabold Vice President
Karen Sirett Vice President
John F. Skahan Vice President
Orlando Soler Vice President
Daniel L. Stack Vice President
Jason P. Stevens Vice President
Peter Stiefel Vice President
Sharon Su Vice President
Atsuko Takeuchi Vice President
Scott M. Tatum Vice President
Keri-Ann S. Toritto Vice President
Laura L. Tocchet Vice President
Louis L. Tousignant Vice President
Ming (Ming Kai) Tung Vice President
Christian B. Verlingo Vice President
Christian G. Wilson Vice President
Stephen M. Woetzel Vice President
Chapman Tsan Man Wong Vice President
Joanna Wong (Chun-Yen) Vice President
Yoshinari Yagi Vice President
Isabelle (Hsin-I) Yen Vice President
Oscar Zarazua Vice President
Martin J. Zayac Vice President
Aimee K. Alan Assistant Vice President
Constantin L. Andreae Assistant Vice President
Steven D. Barbesh Assistant Vice President
Claudio Roberto Bello Assistant Vice President
Roy C. Bentzen Assistant Vice President
Robert A. Brazofsky Assistant Vice President
James M. Broderick Assistant Vice President
Erik Carell Assistant Vice President
Christopher J. Carrelha Assistant Vice President
Mikhail Cheskis Assistant Vice President
Daisy (Sze Kie) Chung Assistant Vice President
Francesca Dattola Assistant Vice President
Marc J. Della Pia Assistant Vice President
Arend J. Elston Assistant Vice President
Robert A. Fiorentino Assistant Vice President
Cecilia N. Gomes Assistant Vice President
Friederike Grote Assistant Vice President
Joseph Haag Assistant Vice President
Brian M. Horvath Assistant Vice President
Sylvia Hsu Assistant Vice President
Isabelle Husson Assistant Vice President
Jang Joong Kim Assistant Vice President
Junko Kimura Assistant Vice President
Aaron S. Kravitz Assistant Vice President
Edward G. Lamsback Assistant Vice President
Ginnie Li Assistant Vice President
Jim Liu Assistant Vice President
Mark J. Maier Assistant Vice President
Matthew J. Malvey Assistant Vice President
David G. Mitchell Assistant Vice President
Rachel A. Moon Assistant Vice President
Nora E. Murphy Assistant Vice President
William N. Parker Assistant Vice President
Brian W. Paulson Assistant Vice President
Steven Pavlovic Assistant Vice President
Pablo Perez Assistant Vice President
Anthony W. Piccola Assistant Vice President
Jared M. Piche Assistant Vice President
Mark A. Quarno Assistant Vice President
Jennifer B. Robinson Assistant Vice President
Jennifer R. Rolf Assistant Vice President
Richard A. Schwam Assistant Vice President
Michael J. Shavel Assistant Vice President
Chizu Soga Assistant Vice President
Chang Min Song Assistant Vice President
Matthew M. Stebner Assistant Vice President
Michiyo Tanaka Assistant Vice President
Miyako Taniguchi Assistant Vice President
Laurence Vandecasteele Assistant Vice President
Annabelle C. Watson Assistant Vice President
Wendy Weng Assistant Vice President
Jeffrey Western Assistant Vice President
William Wielgolewski Assistant Vice President
Colin T. Burke Assistant Secretary
(c) Not Applicable.
ITEM 33. Location of Accounts and Records.
The majority of the accounts, books and other documents required to be
maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules
thereunder are maintained as follows: journals, ledgers, securities records and
other original records are maintained principally at the offices of
AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc., 500 Plaza Drive, Secaucus, New Jersey
07094 and at the offices of State Street Bank and Trust Company, the
Registrant's custodian, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111. All
other records so required to be maintained are maintained at the offices of
AllianceBernstein L.P., 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105.
ITEM 34. Management Services.
Not applicable.
ITEM 35. Undertakings.
Not applicable.
********************
A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of The AllianceBernstein
Pooling Portfolios (the "Trust") is on file with the Secretary of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts and notice is hereby given that this Registration
Statement has been executed on behalf of the Trust by an officer of the Trust as
an officer and by its Trustees as trustees and not individually and the
obligations of or arising out of this Registration Statement are not binding
upon any of the Trustees, officers and shareholders individually but are binding
only upon the assets and property of the Trust.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies
that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Amendment to its
Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933
and has duly caused this Amendment to its Registration Statement to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of New York and the
State of New York on the 28th day of December 2011.
THE ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN POOLING PORTFOLIOS
By: Robert M. Keith*
-------------------
Robert M. Keith
President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
this Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 to the Registration Statement has been
signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date
indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
--------- ----- ----
1) PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE
OFFICER:
Robert M. Keith* President and Chief December 28, 2011
--------------- Executive Officer
Robert M. Keith
2) PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL AND
ACCOUNTING OFFICER:
/s/ Joseph J. Mantineo Treasurer and Chief December 28, 2011
------------------------ Financial Officer
Joseph J. Mantineo
ALL OF THE TRUSTEES:
John H. Dobkin*
Michael J. Downey*
William H. Foulk, Jr.*
D. James Guzy*
Nancy P. Jacklin*
Robert M. Keith*
Garry L. Moody*
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.*
Earl D. Weiner*
*By: /s/ Stephen J. Laffey
---------------------
Stephen J. Laffey December 28, 2011
(Attorney-in-fact)
Index To Exhibits
Exhibit No. Description of Exhibits
----------- ------------------------
(a)(10) Amendment to Agreement and Declaration of Trust
(i) Opinion and Consent of Seward & Kissel LLP
(j) Consent of Independent Auditor
SK 00250 0157 1248862
EX-99.A
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d1240616_ex99a-10.txt
THE ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN POOLING PORTFOLIOS
AMENDMENT NO. 9
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
The undersigned, being at least a majority of the duly elected and
qualified Trustees of The AllianceBernstein Pooling Portfolios, a Massachusetts
business trust, created and existing under an Agreement and Declaration of Trust
dated November 11, 2004, as amended (the "Agreement"), a copy of which is on
file in the Office of the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, do hereby direct that this amendment No. 9 be filed with the
Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and do hereby amend to
read in its entirety the first sentence of Section 6 of the Article III of the
Agreement as follows:
"Without limiting the authority of the Trustees set forth in Section 5,
inter alia, to establish and designate any further Series or classes or to
modify the rights and preferences of any Series or class, each of the
following Series and classes shall be, and is hereby, established and
designated: AllianceBernstein U.S. Value Portfolio, AllianceBernstein U.S.
Large Cap Growth Portfolio, AllianceBernstein Multi-Asset Real Return
Portfolio, AllianceBernstein Global Research Growth Portfolio,
AllianceBernstein Global Value Portfolio, AllianceBernstein International
Value Portfolio, AllianceBernstein International Growth Portfolio,
AllianceBernstein Short Duration Bond Portfolio, AllianceBernstein Global
Core Bond Portfolio, AllianceBernstein Bond Inflation Protection
Portfolio, AllianceBernstein High-Yield Portfolio, AllianceBernstein
Small-Mid Cap Value Portfolio, AllianceBernstein Small-Mid Cap Growth
Portfolio and AllianceBernstein Volatility Management Portfolio, which
each such Series may issue from time to time, shall be, and are hereby,
established and designated, which classes shall have the respective rights
and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Trustees."
The foregoing amendment may be executed in several counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed an original, but all of which taken together shall
constitute one instrument.
The foregoing amendment is effective as of December 31, 2011.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have signed this amendment as of the
date set forth below.
/s/ Robert M. Keith
----------------------------- Date: December 9, 2011
Robert M. Keith
/s/ Nancy P. Jacklin
----------------------------- Date: December 9, 2011
Nancy P. Jacklin
/s/ Garry L. Moody
----------------------------- Date: December 9, 2011
Garry L. Moody
/s/ John H. Dobkin
----------------------------- Date: December 9, 2011
John H. Dobkin
/s/ Michael J. Downey
----------------------------- Date: December 9, 2011
Michael J. Downey
/s/ William H. Foulk, Jr.
----------------------------- Date: December 9, 2011
William H. Foulk, Jr.
/s/ D. James Guzy
---------------------------- Date: December 9, 2011
D. James Guzy
/s/ Marshall C. Turner, Jr.
---------------------------- Date: December 9, 2011
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.
/s/ Earl D. Weiner
---------------------------- Date: December 9, 2011
Earl D. Weiner
SK 00250 0453 1240616v1
EX-99.J OTHER OPININ
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d1244633_ex99-i.txt
SEWARD & KISSEL LLP
1200 G STREET, NW
SUITE 350
WASHINGTON, DC 20005
Telephone: (202) 737-8833
Facsimile: (202) 737-5184
www.sewkis.com
December 28, 2011
The AllianceBernstein Pooling Portfolios
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10105
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel for The AllianceBernstein Pooling
Portfolios (the "Trust") in connection with the registration under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), of an indefinite
number of shares (the "Shares") representing the beneficial interest in the
AllianceBernstein U.S. Value Portfolio, AllianceBernstein U.S. Large Cap Growth
Portfolio, AllianceBernstein Multi-Asset Real Return Portfolio,
AllianceBernstein International Value Portfolio, AllianceBernstein International
Growth Portfolio, AllianceBernstein Short Duration Bond Portfolio,
AllianceBernstein Global Core Bond Portfolio, AllianceBernstein Bond Inflation
Protection Portfolio, AllianceBernstein High-Yield Portfolio, AllianceBernstein
Small-Mid Cap Value Portfolio, AllianceBernstein Small-Mid Cap Growth Portfolio
and AllianceBernstein Volatility Management Portfolio (each a "Portfolio" and
collectively the "Portfolios"), as set forth in the Trust's Agreement and
Declaration of Trust (the "Declaration"). The Trust was formed under
Massachusetts law, is a trust with transferable shares of the type commonly
called a "Massachusetts business trust" and is registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company.
This opinion relates to the Shares of each class of a Portfolio being registered
pursuant to the Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form
N-1A to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission")
to become effective on December 31, 2011 pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
under the Securities Act (as so amended, the "Registration Statement") in which
this letter is included as Exhibit (i).
As counsel for the Trust, we have participated in the preparation of the
Registration Statement. We have examined the Declaration and By-laws of the
Trust and any amendments and supplements thereto and have relied upon such
records of the Trust and such other documents and certificates as to factual
matters as we have deemed to be necessary to render the opinion expressed
herein.
Based on such examination, and subject to the qualification concerning
possible shareholder liability set forth below, we are of the opinion that the
Shares of each Portfolio to be offered for sale pursuant to the Registration
Statement are duly authorized, and, when sold, issued and paid for as
contemplated by the Registration Statement, will have been validly issued and
will be fully paid and non-assessable Shares of a Portfolio under the laws of
the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a trust could, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of the trust by
reason of being or having been a shareholder of the trust. However, the
Declaration disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Trust
and requires that the notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement,
obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the Trust or its Trustees.
The Declaration provides for indemnification out of the property of the Trust
for all loss and expense of any shareholder held personally liable for the
obligations of the Trust by reason of being or having been a shareholder of the
Trust. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss by reason of
being or having been a shareholder of a Portfolio is limited to circumstances in
which the Trust itself would be unable to meet its obligations.
We do not express an opinion with respect to any laws other than the laws
of Massachusetts applicable to the issuance of shares of beneficial interest in
a domestic business trust. Accordingly, our opinion does not extend to, among
other laws, the federal securities laws or the securities or "blue sky" laws of
Massachusetts or any other jurisdiction.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as an
exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm under the
caption "General Information--Counsel" in the Part B thereof.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Seward & Kissel LLP
SK 00250 0157 1244633
EX-99.J
4
d1231247_ex99-j.txt
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the references to our firm under the captions "Financial
Highlights" within the Prospectus and "General Information - Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm" and "Financial Statements and Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" within the Statement of
Additional Information and to the use of our report dated October 28, 2011
relating to The AllianceBernstein Pooling Portfolios (comprising, respectively
the AllianceBernstein U.S. Value Portfolio, AllianceBernstein U.S. Large Cap
Growth Portfolio, AllianceBernstein Multi-Asset Real Return Portfolio,
AllianceBernstein International Value Portfolio, AllianceBernstein International
Growth Portfolio, AllianceBernstein Small-Mid Cap Value Portfolio,
AllianceBernstein Small-Mid Cap Growth Portfolio, AllianceBernstein Short
Duration Bond Portfolio, AllianceBernstein Global Core Bond Portfolio (formerly
AllianceBernstein Intermediate Duration Bond Portfolio), AllianceBernstein Bond
Inflation Protection Portfolio, AllianceBernstein High-Yield Portfolio and
AllianceBernstein Volatility Management Portfolio) for the fiscal year ended
August 31, 2011 which is incorporated by reference in this Post-Effective
Amendment No. 17 to the Registration Statement (Form N-1A No. 333-120487) of The
AllianceBernstein Pooling Portfolios.
/ERNST & YOUNG LLP
New York, New York
December 27, 2011
SK 00250 0157 1231247