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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
6. Goodwill & Intangible Assets
Goodwill
The following table outlines changes to the carrying amount of goodwill (in thousands):
 
Goodwill
Balance at September 30, 2016
$
309,616

Translation adjustments
(865
)
Balance at March 31, 2017
$
308,751

During the fiscal quarter ended December 30, 2016, we reorganized certain aspects of our internal business infrastructure primarily to integrate and align sales support more directly with our business units. In accordance with ASC Topic 350, we reviewed and reassigned our goodwill amongst our reporting units using a relative fair value allocation approach. Before doing so, we performed a “Step Zero” qualitative assessment during the quarter ended September 30, 2016 and determined that there was minimal risk of goodwill impairment in our pre-reorganization reporting units. Immediately after the reorganization, and related to our consolidated balance of goodwill of $307.1 million as of December 30, 2016, we initiated the "Step One" goodwill impairment assessment using a market approach and an income approach to value our reporting units. We completed this assessment as of March 31, 2017 and determined that there was no goodwill impairment. We did not incur any goodwill impairment losses in either the fiscal year-to-date period ended March 31, 2017 or April 1, 2016.
Intangible Assets
Our intangible assets are stated at their original cost less accumulated amortization, and principally consist of acquired technology, patents, trademarks, customer relationships and contracts. Intangible assets subject to amortization consist of the following (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2017
 
September 30, 2016
Intangible Assets, Net
Cost
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
 
Cost
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Acquired patents and technology
$
298,556

$
(115,122
)
$
183,434

 
$
293,824

$
(101,711
)
$
192,113

Customer relationships
56,803

(37,006
)
19,797

 
56,821

(34,113
)
22,708

Other intangibles
22,694

(22,202
)
492

 
22,716

(22,195
)
521

Total
$
378,053

$
(174,330
)
$
203,723

 
$
373,361

$
(158,019
)
$
215,342


We purchase various patents and developed technologies that enable us to further develop our audio, imaging and potential product offerings.
Patent Portfolio Acquisition.    In the first quarter of fiscal 2016, we completed an asset purchase of a patent portfolio that fits within our existing patent licensing programs for consideration of $105.0 million. These assets are categorized within the "Acquired patents and technology" intangible asset class, and will be amortized over their weighted-average useful life of 9.0 years.
With regard to our purchase of intangible assets during the periods presented, the following table summarizes the consideration paid, the weighted-average useful lives over which the acquired assets will be amortized using the greater of either the straight-line basis or a ratio-to-revenue method, and the classification of their amortized expense in our consolidated statements of operations:
Fiscal Period
Total Purchase Consideration (1)
Weighted-Average
Useful Life
 
(in millions)
(in years)
Fiscal 2016
 
 
Q1 - Quarter ended January 1, 2016
$105.3
9.0
Q2 - Quarter ended April 1, 2016
None
 
$105.3
9.0
Fiscal 2017
 
 
Q1 - Quarter ended December 30, 2016
None
Q2 - Quarter ended March 31, 2017
$5.3
18.0
 
$5.3
18.0
(1) Amortization expense on the intangible assets from patent portfolio acquisitions is included within cost of revenue in our consolidated statements of operations.
Amortization expense for our intangible assets is included in cost of licensing, cost of products, R&D and S&M expenses in our consolidated statements of operations. Amortization expense was $8.4 million and $8.2 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $16.8 million and $16.7 million in the fiscal year-to-date
period ended March 31, 2017 and April 1, 2016, respectively. As of March 31, 2017, estimated amortization expense in future fiscal periods was as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal Year
 Amortization Expense
Remainder of 2017
$
14,076

2018
25,592

2019
25,008

2020
24,545

2021
24,518

Thereafter
89,984

Total
$
203,723