Investments & Fair Value Measurements

Investment Strategy. Under our investment management strategy, we use cash holdings to purchase investment grade securities that are diversified among security types, industries and issuers. Each of the investments within our investment portfolio is measured at fair value, and is recorded within cash equivalents, short-term investments, and long-term investments in our consolidated balance sheets.

With the exception of our mutual fund investments held in our supplemental retirement plan, all of our investments are classified as available-for-sale securities. Investments held in our supplemental retirement plan are classified as trading securities. Our investments primarily consist of municipal debt securities, corporate bonds, United States agency securities and commercial paper. In addition to the security types noted above, our cash and cash equivalents also consist of highly-liquid money market funds. Consistent with our investment policy, none of the municipal debt investments that we hold are supported by letters of credit or standby purchase agreements.

Our cash and investment portfolio, which is recorded as cash equivalents and both short and long-term investments, consists of the following (in thousands):



	January 1, 2016
	Cost		Unrealized							Estimated Fair Value
			Gains		Losses			Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash	$	417,973						$	417,973
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds	49,126		—		—			49,126		49,126
Cash and cash equivalents	467,099		—		—			467,099		49,126		—		—

Short-term investments:
Commercial paper	13,843		—		(11		)	13,832				13,832
Corporate bonds	83,258		9		(103		)	83,164				83,164
Municipal debt securities	42,116		39		(7		)	42,148				42,148
Short-term investments	139,217		48		(121		)	139,144		—		139,144		—

Long-term investments:
Certificate of deposit (1)	8,500		—		—			8,500				8,500
U.S. agency securities	999		1		—			1,000		1,000
Government bonds	30,486		1		(186		)	30,301		30,301
Corporate bonds	149,384		40		(563		)	148,861				148,861
Municipal debt securities	75,035		41		(87		)	74,989				74,989
Other long-term investments (2)	2,812		441		—			3,253		441
Long-term investments	267,216		524		(836		)	266,904		31,742		232,350		—

Total cash, cash equivalents, and investments	$	873,532	$	572	$	(957	)	$	873,147	$	80,868	$	371,494	$	—

Investments held in supplemental retirement plan:
Assets	2,579							2,579		2,579
Included in prepaid expenses and other current assets & other non-current assets
Liabilities	2,579							2,579		2,579
Included in accrued liabilities & other non-current liabilities

Contingent consideration related to acquisition:
Liabilities	95							95						95
Included in accrued liabilities


(1)	The certificate of deposit includes marketable securities, and has a maturity in excess of one year as of January 1, 2016.


(2)	Other long-term investments as of January 1, 2016 include a marketable equity security of $0.4 million, and other investments that are not carried at fair value including an equity method investment of $0.3 million and two cost method investments of $2.0 million and $0.5 million.



	September 25, 2015
	Cost		Unrealized							Estimated Fair Value
			Gains		Losses			Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash	$	511,736						$	511,736
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds	19,014		—		—			19,014		19,014
Corporate bonds	1,176		—		—			1,176				1,176
Cash and cash equivalents	531,926		—		—			531,926		19,014		1,176		—

Short-term investments:
Government bonds	2,000		1		—			2,001		2,001
Commercial paper	6,478		—		—			6,478				6,478
Corporate bonds	86,543		46		(11		)	86,578				86,578
Municipal debt securities	43,746		98		—			43,844				43,844
Short-term investments	138,767		145		(11		)	138,901		2,001		136,900		—

Long-term investments:
U.S. agency securities	1,999		1		—			2,000		2,000
Government bonds	30,505		19		(17		)	30,507		30,507
Corporate bonds	167,394		138		(392		)	167,140				167,140
Municipal debt securities	117,552		189		(60		)	117,681				117,681
Other long-term investments (1)	2,961		726		—			3,687		726
Long-term investments	320,411		1,073		(469		)	321,015		33,233		284,821		—

Total cash, cash equivalents, and investments	$	991,104	$	1,218	$	(480	)	$	991,842	$	54,248	$	422,897	$	—

Investments held in supplemental retirement plan:
Assets	2,498							2,498		2,498
Included in prepaid expenses and other current assets & other non-current assets
Liabilities	2,498							2,498		2,498
Included in accrued liabilities & other non-current liabilities

Contingent consideration related to acquisition:
Liabilities	95							95						95
Included in accrued liabilities


(1)	Other long-term investments as of September 25, 2015 include a marketable equity security of $0.7 million, and other investments that are not carried at fair value including an equity method investment of $0.5 million and two cost method investments of $2.0 million and $0.5 million.

Fair Value Hierarchy. Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We minimize the use of unobservable inputs and use observable market data, if available, when determining fair value. We classify our inputs to measure fair value using the following three-level hierarchy:

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets at the measurement date for identical assets and liabilities. We base the fair value of our Level 1 financial instruments, which are traded in active markets, using quoted market prices for identical instruments.

Level 2: Prices may be based upon quoted prices in active markets or inputs not quoted on active markets but are corroborated by market data. We obtain the fair value of our Level 2 financial instruments from a professional pricing service, which may use quoted market prices for identical or comparable instruments, or model driven valuations using observable market data or inputs corroborated by observable market data. To validate the fair value determination provided by our primary pricing service, we perform quality controls over values received which include comparing our pricing service provider’s assessment of the fair values of our investment securities against the fair values of our investment securities obtained from another independent source, reviewing the pricing movement in the context of overall market trends, and reviewing trading information from our investment managers. In addition, we assess the inputs and methods used in determining the fair value in order to determine the classification of securities in the fair value hierarchy.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is available and reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

Securities In Gross Unrealized Loss Position. We periodically evaluate our investments for other-than- temporary declines in fair value. The unrealized losses on our available-for-sale securities were primarily the result of unfavorable changes in interest rates subsequent to the initial purchase of these securities. The following table presents the gross unrealized losses and fair value for those available-for-sale securities that were in an unrealized loss position as of January 1, 2016 and September 25, 2015 (in thousands):



	January 1, 2016					September 25, 2015
Investment Type	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses (1)			Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses (1)
U.S. agency securities	$	29,302	$	(186	)	$	19,005	$	(17	)
Commercial paper	13,832		(11		)	—		—
Corporate bonds	195,014		(666		)	148,034		(403		)
Municipal debt securities	60,886		(94		)	35,476		(60		)
Total	$	299,034	$	(957	)	$	202,515	$	(480	)


(1)	Our available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position were in such position for less than twelve months as of both January 1, 2016 and September 25, 2015.

Although we had certain securities that were in an unrealized loss position as of January 1, 2016, we expect to recover the full carrying value of these securities as we do not intend to, nor do we currently anticipate a need to sell these securities prior to recovering the associated unrealized losses. As a result, we do not consider any portion of the unrealized losses at either January 1, 2016 or September 25, 2015 to represent an other-than-temporary impairment, nor do we consider any of the unrealized losses to be credit losses.

Investment Maturities. The following table summarizes the amortized cost and estimated fair value of the available-for-sale securities within our investment portfolio based on stated maturities as of January 1, 2016 and September 25, 2015, which are recorded within cash equivalents and both short and long-term investments in our consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):



	January 1, 2016				September 25, 2015
Range of maturity	Amortized Cost		Fair Value		Amortized Cost		Fair Value
Due within 1 year	$	187,978	$	187,904	$	158,957	$	159,090
Due in 1 to 2 years	133,489		133,256		173,571		173,577
Due in 2 to 3 years	130,915		130,395		143,879		143,752
Total	$	452,382	$	451,555	$	476,407	$	476,419