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Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2012
Share-based Compensation [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-Based Compensation
We have adopted compensation plans that provide for grants of stock-based awards as a form of compensation to employees, officers, and directors. We have issued stock-based awards in the form of stock options, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, and shares issued under our employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”).
We recognize stock-based compensation expense net of estimated forfeitures. Stock-based compensation expense included in our condensed consolidated statements of operations was as follows:
 
 
Fiscal Quarter Ended
Fiscal Year-to-Date Ended
 
April 1,
2011
March 30,
2012
April 1,
2011
March 30,
2012
 
(in thousands)
Stock-based compensation expense:
 
 
 
Stock options
$
6,130

$
5,995

$
13,027

$
12,054

Restricted stock units
4,595

5,880

8,721

11,144

Employee stock purchase plan
184

144

366

225

Stock appreciation rights
(169
)
44

(114
)
79

Total stock-based compensation expense
$
10,740

$
12,063

$
22,000

$
23,502


 
 
Fiscal Quarter Ended
Fiscal Year-to-Date Ended
 
April 1,
2011
March 30,
2012
April 1,
2011
March 30,
2012
 
(in thousands)
Stock-based compensation expense was classified as follows:
 
 
 
Cost of products
$
168

$
179

$
314

$
345

Cost of services
44

61

82

117

Research and development
2,611

2,968

4,934

5,632

Sales and marketing
3,367

4,004

6,363

7,719

General and administrative
4,550

4,851

10,307

9,689

Total stock-based compensation expense
$
10,740

$
12,063

$
22,000

$
23,502


As of March 30, 2012, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense associated with employee stock options expected to vest was $61.5 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.79 years. As of March 30, 2012, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense associated with restricted stock units expected to vest was $57.9 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 3.08 years.
The following table summarizes information about stock options issued to officers, directors, and employees under our 2000 Stock Incentive Plan and 2005 Stock Plan:
 
 
Shares
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
(in thousands)
 
(in years)
(in thousands)
Stock options outstanding at September 30, 2011
5,801

$
45.19

 
 
Grants
2,086

31.55

 
 
Exercises
(181
)
24.34

 
 
Forfeitures and cancellations
(269
)
51.49

 
 
Stock options outstanding at March 30, 2012
7,437

$
41.64

7.8

$
34,766

Stock options vested at March 30, 2012 and expected to vest
7,143

$
41.61

7.7

$
33,732

Stock options exercisable at March 30, 2012
3,355

$
40.27

6.3

$
19,438


Aggregate intrinsic value is based on the closing price of our common stock on March 30, 2012 of $38.06 and excludes the impact of stock options that were not in-the-money.

 We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of employee stock options at the date of grant. The fair value of our stock-based awards was estimated using the following weighted-average assumptions:
 
 
Fiscal Quarter Ended
Fiscal Year-to-Date Ended
 
April 1,
2011
March 30,
2012
April 1,
2011
March 30,
2012
Expected life (in years)
4.40

4.53

4.40

4.53

Risk-free interest rate
1.6
%
0.7
%
1.5
%
0.7
%
Expected stock price volatility
41.2
%
43.5
%
41.5
%
44.4
%
Dividend yield






The following table summarizes information about restricted stock units issued to officers, directors, and employees under our 2005 Stock Plan:

 
Shares
Weighted Average
Fair Value 
 
(in thousands)
 
Non-vested at September 30, 2011
946

$
53.71

Granted
1,082

32.08

Vested
(336
)
51.44

Forfeitures and cancellations
(47
)
48.00

Non-vested at March 30, 2012
1,645

$
40.11




Employee Stock Purchase Plan.    In January 2005, our board of directors adopted and our stockholders approved our ESPP, which allows eligible employees to have up to 10 percent of their eligible compensation withheld and used to purchase Class A common stock, subject to a maximum of $25,000 worth of stock purchased in a calendar year or no more than 1,000 shares in an offering period, whichever is less. The plan provides for a discount equal to 15 percent of the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange on the last day of the purchase period.
Amended Employee Stock Purchase Plan.    During the first quarter of fiscal 2012, the compensation committee of our board of directors approved an amendment to the ESPP to provide for overlapping one-year offering periods composed of successive six-month purchase periods, with a look back feature to the Company’s stock price at the commencement of a one-year offering period. The amended plan also includes an automatic reset feature that provides for an offering period to be reset and recommenced to a new lower-priced offering if the offering price of a new offering period is less than that of the immediately preceding offering period. The amendment is effective for the ESPP offering period commencing in May 2012. We do not expect adoption of the amendment to the ESPP to have a material impact on our results of operations.