Fair Value Measurements

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

The Company's financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (Note 2) as follows:

Derivative financial instruments include interest rate swaps, commodity swaps, cross-currency swaps and foreign currency forwards and swaps and are valued in the market using discounted cash flow techniques. These techniques incorporate Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurement inputs such as interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. These market inputs are utilized in the discounted cash flow calculation considering the instrument's term, notional amount, discount rate and credit risk. Significant inputs to the derivative valuation for interest rate swaps, commodity swaps, cross-currency swaps and foreign currency forwards and swaps are observable in the active markets and are classified as Level 2 in the fair value measurement hierarchy.


			Fair Value Measurement
			Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
			Other assets		Other liabilities
	Notional Amount		Current	Noncurrent	Current	Noncurrent
	(In millions)		(In $ millions)
As of December 31, 2023
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
Commodity swaps	$	67	5	36	2	—

Designated as Fair Value Hedges
Cross-currency swaps	$	1,500	40	—	11	61
Derivatives Designated as Net Investment Hedges
Cross-currency swaps	€	5,712	93	—	61	281
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges
Foreign currency forwards and swaps	$	1,954	9	—	16	8
Total			147	36	90	350
As of December 31, 2022
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
Commodity swaps	$	82	9	39	2	—
Foreign currency forwards and swaps	$	49	—	—	—	—
Derivatives Designated as Net Investment Hedges
Cross-currency swaps	€	5,639	99	13	58	126
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges
Foreign currency forwards and swaps	$	1,265	9	—	3	—
Total			117	52	63	126

Carrying values and fair values of financial instruments that are not carried at fair value are as follows:


			Fair Value Measurement
	Carrying Amount		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Total
	As of December 31,
	2023	2022	2023	2022	2023	2022	2023	2022
	(In $ millions)
Equity investments without readily determinable fair values	170	170	—	—	—	—	—	—
Insurance contracts in nonqualified trusts	21	22	21	23	—	—	21	23
Long-term debt, including current installments of long-term debt	13,400	13,953	13,514	13,247	148	172	13,662	13,419

In general, the equity investments included in the table above are not publicly traded and their fair values are not readily determinable. The Company believes the carrying values approximate fair value. Insurance contracts in nonqualified trusts consist of long-term fixed income securities, which are valued using independent vendor pricing models with observable inputs in the active market and therefore represent a Level 2 fair value measurement. The fair value of long-term debt is based on valuations from third-party banks and market quotations and is classified as Level 2 in the fair value measurement hierarchy. The fair value of obligations under finance leases, which are included in long-term debt in the consolidated balance sheets, is based on lease payments and discount rates, which are not observable in the market and therefore represents a Level 3 fair value measurement.

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the fair values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, trade payables, short-term borrowings and the current installments of long-term debt approximate carrying values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. These items have been excluded from the table with the exception of the current installments of long-term debt.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

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