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Benefit Obligations (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Schedule of Contributions to Multiemployer Defined Benefit Pension Plans
Contributions made by the Company to the German multiemployer plan are as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
(In $ millions)
Multiemployer defined benefit plan
7

 
7

 
6

Schedule of Postemployment Obligations
Postemployment obligations are as follows:
 
As of December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
(In $ millions)
Postemployment benefits
8

 
9

Schedule of Contributions to Defined Contribution Plans
The amount of costs recognized for the Company's defined contribution plans are as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
(In $ millions)
Defined contribution plans
40

 
43

 
44

Schedule of Company's Pension and Post Retirement Benefit Plans
Summarized information on the Company's pension and postretirement benefit plans is as follows:
 
Pension Benefits
As of December 31,
 
Postretirement Benefits
As of December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
(In $ millions)
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected benefit obligation as of beginning of period
3,610

 
3,635

 
67

 
66

Service cost
9

 
8

 
1

 

Interest cost
107

 
113

 
1

 
2

Participant contributions

 

 

 

Plan amendments

 

 

 

Net actuarial (gain) loss(1)
151

 
102

 
(2
)
 
3

Divestitures

 

 

 

Settlements
(1
)
 
(1
)
 

 

Benefits paid
(233
)
 
(232
)
 
(4
)
 
(4
)
Federal subsidy on Medicare Part D

 

 

 

Curtailments

 

 

 

Special termination benefits
1

 
3

 

 

Exchange rate changes
69

 
(18
)
 
3

 

Other(2)
15

 

 

 

Projected benefit obligation as of end of period
3,728

 
3,610

 
66

 
67

Change in Plan Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets as of beginning of period
2,784

 
2,508

 

 

Actual return on plan assets
302

 
177

 

 

Employer contributions
359

 
346

 
4

 
4

Participant contributions

 

 

 

Settlements
(1
)
 
(1
)
 

 

Benefits paid(3)
(233
)
 
(232
)
 
(4
)
 
(4
)
Exchange rate changes
40

 
(14
)
 

 

Fair value of plan assets as of end of period
3,251

 
2,784

 

 

Funded status as of end of period
(477
)
 
(826
)
 
(66
)
 
(67
)
Amounts Recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Consist of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncurrent Other assets
64

 
22

 

 

Current Other liabilities
(24
)
 
(25
)
 
(5
)
 
(5
)
Benefit obligations
(517
)
 
(823
)
 
(61
)
 
(62
)
Net amount recognized
(477
)
 
(826
)
 
(66
)
 
(67
)
Amounts Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Consist of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net actuarial (gain) loss(4)
9

 
18

 

 

Prior service (benefit) cost
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
1

 
(1
)
Net amount recognized(5)
8

 
17

 
1

 
(1
)
______________________________
(1) 
Primarily relates to change in discount rates.
(2) 
Primarily relates to the acquisition of Nilit (Note 4).
(3) 
Includes benefit payments to nonqualified pension plans of $22 million and $22 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(4) 
Relates to the pension plans of the Company's equity method investments.
(5) 
Amount shown net of an income tax benefit of $6 million and $4 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, in the consolidated statements of equity (Note 17).
Schedule of Percentage of US and International Projected Benefit Obligation
The percentage of US and international projected benefit obligation at the end of the period is as follows:
 
Pension Benefits
As of December 31,
 
Postretirement Benefits
As of December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
(In percentages)
US plans
83
 
85
 
54
 
57
International plans
17
 
15
 
46
 
43
 Total
100
 
100
 
100
 
100
Schedule of Percentage of US and International Fair Value of Plan Assets
The percentage of US and international fair value of plan assets at the end of the period is as follows:
 
Pension Benefits
As of December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
(In percentages)
US plans
88
 
88
International plans
12
 
12
Total
100
 
100
Schedule of Pension Plans with Projected Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan Assets
Pension plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets are as follows:
 
As of December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
(In $ millions)
Projected benefit obligation
882

 
3,559

Fair value of plan assets
341

 
2,711

Schedule of Pension Plans with Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan Assets
ension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets are as follows:
 
As of December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
(In $ millions)
Accumulated benefit obligation
861

 
3,538

Fair value of plan assets
338

 
2,708

Schedule of Accumulated Benefit Obligation for All Defined Benefit Pension Plans
The accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit pension plans is as follows:
 
As of December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
(In $ millions)
Accumulated benefit obligation
3,710

 
3,591

Schedule of Net Periodic Benefit Costs
The components of net periodic benefit cost are as follows:
 
Pension Benefits
Year Ended December 31,
 
Postretirement Benefits
Year Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
(In $ millions)
Service cost
9

 
8

 
12

 
1

 

 
1

Interest cost
107

 
113

 
139

 
1

 
2

 
3

Expected return on plan assets
(198
)
 
(177
)
 
(209
)
 

 

 

Amortization of prior service cost / (credit)

 

 

 
(1
)
 
(3
)
 

Recognized actuarial (gain) loss
48

 
101

 
134

 
(2
)
 
2

 
(7
)
Curtailment (gain) loss

 

 
(3
)
 

 

 

Settlement (gain) loss

 

 

 

 

 

Special termination benefit
1

 
3

 
2

 

 

 

Total
(33
)
 
48

 
75

 
(1
)
 
1

 
(3
)

Schedule of Amortization of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net Into Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Amortization of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net into net periodic benefit cost in 2018 is expected to be as follows:
 
Pension
Benefits
 
Postretirement
Benefits
 
(In $ millions)
Prior service cost

 

Schedule of Nonqualified Pension Plans Funded with Nonqualified Trusts
The Company maintains nonqualified pension plans funded with nonqualified trusts for certain US employees as follows:
 
As of December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
(In $ millions)
Nonqualified Trust Assets
 
 
 
Marketable securities, at fair value
32

 
30

Noncurrent Other assets, consisting of insurance contracts
42

 
49

Nonqualified Pension Obligations
 
 
 
Current Other liabilities
22

 
22

Benefit obligations
237

 
241

Schedule of Expense Related to Nonqualified Pension Plans Included in Net Periodic Benefit Cost, Excluding Returns on Assets
Expense relating to the nonqualified pension plans included in net periodic benefit cost, excluding returns on the assets held by the nonqualified trusts, is as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
(In $ millions)
 
Total
18

 
18

 

(1) 
______________________________
(1) 
Actuarial gain offset interest cost.
Schedule of Principle Weighted Average Assumptions Used to Determine Benefit Obligations and Benefit Cost
The principal weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligation are as follows:
 
Pension Benefits
As of December 31,
 
Postretirement Benefits
As of December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
(In percentages)
Discount Rate Obligations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US plans
3.5
 
3.9
 
3.4
 
3.8
International plans
2.1
 
2.1
 
3.2
 
3.3
Combined
3.3
 
3.7
 
3.2
 
3.4
Rate of Compensation Increase
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US plans
N/A
 
N/A
 
 
 
 
International plans
2.8
 
2.8
 
 
 
 
Combined
2.8
 
2.8
 
 
 
 
The principal weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost are as follows:
 
Pension Benefits
Year Ended December 31,
 
Postretirement Benefits
Year Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
(In percentages)
Discount Rate Obligations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US plans
3.9
 
4.2
 
3.9
 
3.8
 
4.0
 
3.7
International plans
2.1
 
2.6
 
2.4
 
3.3
 
3.6
 
3.5
Combined
3.7
 
4.0
 
3.7
 
3.4
 
3.9
 
3.6
Discount Rate Service Cost(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

US plans
1.2
 
4.5
 
3.9
 
4.0
 
4.2
 
3.7
International plans
2.5
 
3.1
 
2.4
 
3.4
 
3.8
 
3.5
Combined
2.5
 
3.1
 
3.7
 
2.9
 
3.8
 
3.6
Discount Rate Interest Cost(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

US plans
3.3
 
3.4
 
3.9
 
3.1
 
3.1
 
3.7
International plans
1.7
 
2.2
 
2.4
 
2.9
 
3.1
 
3.5
Combined
3.1
 
3.2
 
3.7
 
2.9
 
3.1
 
3.6
Expected Return on Plan Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US plans
7.5
 
7.5
 
8.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
International plans
5.9
 
6.1
 
6.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
Combined
7.3
 
7.3
 
7.8
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rate of Compensation Increase
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US plans
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
 
 
 
 
 
International plans
2.8
 
2.7
 
2.8
 
 
 
 
 
 
Combined
2.8
 
2.7
 
2.8
 
 
 
 
 
 
______________________________
(1) 
Beginning in 2016, weighted-average discount rates reflect the adoption of the full yield curve approach.
Schedule of Health Care Cost Trend Rates
The Company's health care cost trend assumptions for US postretirement medical plan's net periodic benefit cost are as follows:
 
As of December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
(In percentages, except year)
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year
9.0
 
9.5
 
10.0
Health care cost trend ultimate rate
5.0
 
5.0
 
5.0
Health care cost trend ultimate rate year
2026
 
2026
 
2026
Schedule of Impact of One-Percentage-Point Change in Assumed Health Care Cost Trend
The impact of a one percentage point change in the assumed health care cost trend is as follows:
 
Trend Rate Change
 
Decreases 1%
 
Increases 1%
 
(In $ millions)
Postretirement obligations
2

 
2

Service and interest cost

 

Schedule of Weighted Average Target Asset Allocations
The weighted average target asset allocations for the Company's pension plans in 2017 are as follows:
 
US
Plans
 
International
Plans
 
(In percentages)
Bonds - domestic to plans
75
 
59
Equities - domestic to plans
8
 
16
Equities - international to plans
7
 
Other
10
 
25
Total
100
 
100
Schedule of Fair Values of Pension Plan Assets
Other: Composed of real estate investment trust common stock valued at closing price as reported on the active market in which the individual securities are traded.
 
Fair Value Measurement
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Total
 
As of December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
(In $ millions)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
5

 
2

 

 

 
5

 
2

Derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Swaps

 

 
8

 
2

 
8

 
2

Equity securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US companies

 
260

 

 

 

 
260

International companies
72

 
345

 

 

 
72

 
345

Fixed income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt

 

 
776

 
798

 
776

 
798

Treasuries, other debt
48

 
37

 
1,411

 
793

 
1,459

 
830

Mortgage backed securities

 

 
7

 
7

 
7

 
7

Insurance contracts

 

 
36

 
31

 
36

 
31

Other
4

 
24

 
1

 

 
5

 
24

Total investments, at fair value(1)
129

 
668

 
2,239

 
1,631

 
2,368

 
2,299

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Swaps

 

 
7

 
2

 
7

 
2

Other

 

 

 
1

 

 
1

Total liabilities

 

 
7

 
3

 
7

 
3

Total net assets(2)
129

 
668

 
2,232

 
1,628

 
2,361

 
2,296

______________________________
(1) 
In accordance with ASU 2015-07 (Note 2), certain investments that are measured at fair value using the NAV per share practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. Total investments, at fair value, for the year ended December 31, 2017 excludes investments in common/collective trusts, registered investment companies and short-term investment funds with fair values of $727 million, $60 million and $96 million, respectively. Total investments, at fair value, for the year ended December 31, 2016 excludes investments in common/collective trusts, registered investment companies and short-term investment funds with fair values of $195 million, $134 million and $149 million, respectively.
(2) 
Total net assets excludes non-financial plan receivables and paya
Schedule of Company Commitments to Fund Benefit Obligations
Benefit obligation funding is as follows:
 
Total
Expected
2018
 
(In $ millions)
Cash contributions to defined benefit pension plans
23

Benefit payments to nonqualified pension plans
21

Benefit payments to other postretirement benefit plans
5

Schedule of Pension Benefits Expected to be Paid from the Plans or From the Company's Assets
Pension and postretirement benefits expected to be paid are as follows:
 
Pension
Benefit
Payments(1)
 
Company Portion
of Postretirement
Benefit Cost(2)
 
(In $ millions)
2018
235

 
5

2019
233

 
5

2020
231

 
4

2021
227

 
4

2022
224

 
4

2023-2027
1,090

 
18

______________________________
(1) 
Payments are expected to be made primarily from plan assets.
(2) 
Payments are expected to be made primarily from Company assets.