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Segment, Geographical Area, Major Customer and Major Supplier Information
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENT, GEOGRAPHICAL AREA, MAJOR CUSTOMER AND MAJOR SUPPLIER INFORMATION
SEGMENT, GEOGRAPHICAL AREA, MAJOR CUSTOMER AND MAJOR SUPPLIER INFORMATION
Segment Information
Due in part to the regional nature of supply and demand of aluminum rolled products and to best serve our customers, we manage our activities based on geographical areas and are organized under four operating segments: North America; Europe; Asia and South America. All of our segments manufacture aluminum sheet and light gauge products.
The following is a description of our operating segments:
North America. Headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, this segment operates ten plants, including two fully dedicated recycling facilities and one facility with recycling operations, in two countries.
Europe. Headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland, this segment operates nine plants, including one fully dedicated recycling facility and two plants with recycling operations, in four countries.
Asia. Headquartered in Seoul, South Korea, this segment operates three plants, including two facilities with recycling operations in two countries.
South America. Headquartered in Sao Paulo, Brazil, this segment comprises smelting operations, power generation and operates three plants, including a facility with recycling operations, in Brazil.
Net sales and expenses are measured in accordance with the policies and procedures described in Note 1 — Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
We measure the profitability and financial performance of our operating segments based on “Segment income.” “Segment income” provides a measure of our underlying segment results that is in line with our approach to risk management. We define “Segment income” as earnings before (a) “depreciation and amortization”; (b) “interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs”; (c) “interest income”; (d) unrealized gains (losses) on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net, except for foreign currency remeasurement hedging activities, which are included in segment income; (e) impairment of goodwill; (f) gain or loss on extinguishment of debt; (g) noncontrolling interests' share; (h) adjustments to reconcile our proportional share of “Segment income” from non-consolidated affiliates to income as determined on the equity method of accounting; (i) “restructuring and impairment, net”; (j) gains or losses on disposals of property, plant and equipment and businesses, net; (k) other costs, net; (l) litigation settlement, net of insurance recoveries; (m) sale transaction fees; (n) provision or benefit for taxes on income (loss) and (o) cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax.
The tables below show selected segment financial information (in millions). The “Eliminations and Other” column in the table below includes eliminations and functions that are managed directly from our corporate office that have not been allocated to our operating segments, as well as the adjustments for proportional consolidation, and eliminations of intersegment “Net sales.” The financial information for our segments includes the results of our affiliates on a proportionately consolidated basis, which is consistent with the way we manage our business segments. In order to reconcile the financial information for the segments shown in the tables below to the relevant U.S. GAAP-based measures, we must adjust proportional consolidation of each line item. The “Eliminations and Other” in “Net sales – third party” includes the net sales attributable to our joint venture party, Tri-Arrows, for our Logan affiliate because we consolidate 100% of the Logan joint venture for U.S. GAAP, but we manage our Logan affiliate on a proportionately consolidated basis. See Note 8- Consolidation and Note 9 - Investment in and Advances to Non-Consolidated Affiliates and Related Party Transactions for further information about these affiliates. Additionally, we eliminate intersegment sales and intersegment income for reporting on a consolidated basis.
Selected Segment Financial Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selected Operating Results Year Ended March 31, 2014
 
North
America
 
Europe
 
Asia
 
South
America
 
Eliminations
and Other
 
Total
Net sales - third party
 
$
3,042

 
$
3,145

 
$
1,849

 
$
1,543

 
$
188

 
$
9,767

Net sales - intersegment
 
8

 
135

 
27

 
45

 
(215
)
 

Net sales
 
$
3,050

 
$
3,280

 
$
1,876

 
$
1,588

 
$
(27
)
 
$
9,767

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
$
126

 
$
103

 
$
68

 
$
69

 
$
(32
)
 
$
334

Income tax provision (benefit)
 
(34
)
 
6

 
16

 
6

 
17

 
11

Capital expenditures
 
147

 
241

 
198

 
117

 
14

 
717

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment in and advances to non–consolidated affiliates
 
$

 
$
612

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
612

Assets held for sale - Investment in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates
 

 

 

 
39

 

 
39

Total assets
 
2,998

 
3,046

 
1,440

 
1,583

 
47

 
9,114

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selected Operating Results Year Ended March 31, 2013
 
North
America
 
Europe
 
Asia
 
South
America
 
Eliminations
and Other
 
Total
Net sales - third party
 
$
3,397

 
$
3,096

 
$
1,746

 
$
1,391

 
$
182

 
$
9,812

Net sales - intersegment
 
8

 
85

 
16

 

 
(109
)
 

Net sales
 
$
3,405

 
$
3,181

 
$
1,762

 
$
1,391

 
$
73

 
$
9,812

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
$
118

 
$
103

 
$
53

 
$
51

 
$
(33
)
 
$
292

Income tax provision (benefit)
 
13

 
30

 
18

 
13

 
9

 
83

Capital expenditures
 
183

 
80

 
251

 
197

 
64

 
775

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment in and advances to non–consolidated affiliates
 
$
1

 
$
586

 
$

 
$
40

 
$

 
$
627

Total assets
 
2,763

 
2,673

 
1,264

 
1,663

 
159

 
8,522

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selected Operating Results Year Ended March 31, 2012
 
North
America
 
Europe
 
Asia
 
South
America
 
Eliminations
and Other
 
Total
Net sales - third party
 
$
3,966

 
$
3,806

 
$
1,830

 
$
1,278

 
$
183

 
$
11,063

Net sales - intersegment
 
1

 
34

 

 

 
(35
)
 

Net sales
 
$
3,967

 
$
3,840

 
$
1,830

 
$
1,278

 
$
148

 
$
11,063

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
$
136

 
$
129

 
$
55

 
$
55

 
$
(46
)
 
$
329

Income tax provision (benefit)
 
21

 
2

 
23

 
(10
)
 
3

 
39

Capital expenditures
 
108

 
73

 
151

 
177

 
7

 
516


The following table shows the reconciliation from income from reportable segments to “Net income attributable to our common shareholder” (in millions).
 
 
 
Year Ended March 31,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
North America
 
$
229

 
$
324

 
$
407

Europe
 
265

 
261

 
284

Asia
 
160

 
174

 
181

South America
 
231

 
202

 
181

Depreciation and amortization
 
(334
)
 
(292
)
 
(329
)
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs
 
(304
)
 
(298
)
 
(305
)
Adjustment to eliminate proportional consolidation
 
(40
)
 
(41
)
 
(49
)
Unrealized (losses) gains on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net
 
(10
)
 
14

 
(62
)
Realized gains (losses) on derivative instruments not included in segment income
 
5

 
5

 
1

Loss on extinguishment of debt
 

 
(7
)
 

Restructuring and impairment, net
 
(75
)
 
(47
)
 
(64
)
Gain (loss) on assets held for sale
 
6

 
3

 
(111
)
Other costs, net
 
(18
)
 
(12
)
 
(5
)
Income before income taxes
 
115

 
286

 
129

Income tax provision
 
11

 
83

 
39

Net income
 
104

 
203

 
90

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 

 
1

 
27

Net income attributable to our common shareholder
 
$
104

 
$
202

 
$
63


Geographical Area Information
We had 25 operating facilities in nine countries as of March 31, 2014. The tables below present “Net sales” and “Long-lived assets and other intangible assets” by geographical area (in millions). “Net sales” are attributed to geographical areas based on the origin of the sale. “Long-lived assets and other intangible assets” are attributed to geographical areas based on asset location and exclude investments in and advances to our non-consolidated affiliates and goodwill.
 
 
 
Year Ended March 31,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
3,021

 
$
3,350

 
$
3,914

Asia and Other Pacific
 
1,845

 
1,745

 
1,830

Brazil
 
1,544

 
1,391

 
1,278

Canada
 
209

 
230

 
234

Germany
 
2,449

 
2,391

 
2,755

United Kingdom
 
135

 
53

 
77

Other Europe
 
564

 
652

 
975

Total Net sales
 
$
9,767

 
$
9,812

 
$
11,063


 
 
 
March 31,
 
 
2014
 
2013
Long-lived assets and other intangibles:
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
1,504

 
$
1,415

Asia and Other Pacific
 
866

 
718

Brazil
 
889

 
896

Canada
 
82

 
83

Germany
 
268

 
254

United Kingdom
 
46

 
33

Other Europe
 
498

 
354

Total long-lived assets
 
$
4,153

 
$
3,753


Information about Major Customers and Primary Supplier
The table below shows our net sales to Rexam Plc (Rexam), Anheuser-Busch LLC (Anheuser-Busch), and Affiliates of Ball Corporation, our three largest customers, as a percentage of total “Net sales.”
 
 
 
Year Ended March 31,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Rexam
 
17
%
 
15
%
 
14
%
Affiliates of Ball Corporation
 
10
%
 
10
%
 
10
%
Anheuser-Busch LLC
 
8
%
 
11
%
 
10
%

Rio Tinto Alcan (RTA) is our primary supplier of metal inputs, including prime and sheet ingot. The table below shows our purchases from RTA as a percentage of our total combined metal purchases.
 
 
 
Year Ended March 31,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Purchases from RTA as a percentage of total combined metal purchases
 
17
%
 
24
%
 
27
%