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Acquisitions and Joint Venture Activities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions and Joint Venture Activities
and Joint Venture Activities

The Merger
On April 1, 2018, the Company completed the Merger with Almost Family. At the effective time of the Merger on April 1, 2018, each outstanding share of common stock of Almost Family, other than certain canceled shares, was converted into the right to receive 0.9150 shares of the Company’s common stock and cash in lieu of any fractional shares of any Company common stock that Almost Family shareholders would otherwise have been entitled to receive. As a result, the Company issued approximately 12.8 million shares of its common stock to former stockholders of Almost Family, while also converting outstanding employee share awards, which resulted in total merger consideration of approximately $795.4 million.
The Company was determined to be the accounting acquirer in the Merger. The Company's final valuation analysis of identifiable assets and liabilities assumed for the Merger in accordance with the requirements of ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, are presented in the table below (amounts in thousands):
Merger consideration
 
 
Stock
 
$
795,412

Fair value of total consideration transferred
 
 
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
16,547

Patient accounts receivable
 
89,635

Prepaid income taxes
 
47

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
11,490

Property and equipment
 
11,144

Trade names
 
76,090

Certificates of needs/licenses
 
76,505

Customer relationships
 
13,970

Assets held for sale
 
2,500

Deferred income taxes
 
4,821

Accounts payable
 
(43,027
)
Accrued other liabilities
 
(57,243
)
Seller notes payable
 
(12,145
)
NCI - Redeemable
 
(8,034
)
Long term income taxes payable
 
(3,786
)
Line of credit
 
(106,800
)
NCI - Nonredeemable
 
(36,609
)
Other assets and (liabilities), net
 
(178
)
Total identifiable assets and liabilities
 
34,927

Goodwill
 
$
760,485


Trade names, certificates of need and licenses are indefinite-lived assets and, therefore, not subject to amortization. Acquired trade names that are not being used actively are amortized over the estimated useful life on the straight line basis. Trade names are valued using the relief from royalty method, a form of the income approach. Certificates of need are valued using the replacement cost approach based on registration fees and opportunity costs. Licenses are valued based on the estimated direct costs associated with recreating the asset, including opportunity costs based on an income approach. In the case of states with a moratorium in place, the licenses are valued using the multi-period excess earnings method.

The other identifiable assets include customer relationships that are amortized over 20.0 years. Customer relationships were valued using the multi-period excess earnings method. Noncontrolling interest is valued at fair value.
Acquisitions
The Company acquired the majority-ownership of three home health agencies during the three months ended March 31, 2019. The total aggregate purchase price for these transactions was $1.7 million, of which $1.4 million was paid in cash. The purchase prices were determined based on the Company’s analysis of comparable acquisitions and the target market’s potential future cash flows. Substantially all of the preliminary allocation of the purchase price for the acquisitions were allocated to goodwill of $1.8 million, of which $0.5 million relates to noncontrolling interest goodwill, indefinite lived intangibles-trade names of $0.3 million, and Certificates of need/licenses of $0.5 million. Acquired noncontrolling interest was $0.8 million.

Goodwill generated from the acquisitions was recognized based on the expected contributions of each acquisition to the overall corporate strategy. The Company expects its portion of goodwill to be fully tax deductible. The acquisitions were accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. Accordingly, the accompanying interim financial information includes the results of operations of the acquired entities from the date of acquisition.    

Joint Venture Activities

During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company acquired the minority ownership interests associated with certain agencies previously operated within one of its equity joint ventures, whereby such agencies became wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company. The total consideration for the purchase of such ownership interests was $18.0 million, which was paid in cash. The transaction was accounted for as an equity transaction.