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Stockholder's Equity
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholder's Equity
Stockholder’s Equity
Equity Based Awards
At the LHC Group, Inc. 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on June 7, 2018, the stockholders of the Company approved the adoption of the LHC Group, Inc. 2018 Incentive Plan (the "2018 Incentive Plan") to replace the Company's 2010 Long Term Incentive Plan. The 2018 Incentive Plan will be administered by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. The total number of shares of the Company's common stock originally reserved and available for issuance pursuant to awards granted under the 2018 Incentive Plan was 2,000,000, plus an additional number of shares (not to exceed 300,000) underlying stock awards granted under the Company's 2010 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "Prior Plan") that terminated, expired, or forfeited. As of June 7, 2018, there were 2,210,544 shares of our common stock reserved for future awards, under the 2018 Incentive Plan. A total of 2,194,074 shares are available for issuance as of September 30, 2018. A variety of discretionary awards for employees, officers, directors, and consultants are authorized under the 2018 Incentive Plan, including incentive or non-qualified stock options and restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance-based awards. All awards must be evidenced by a written award certificate which will include the provisions specified by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The Compensation Committee determines the exercise price for stock options, which cannot be less than the fair market value of the Company’s common stock as of the date of grant.
Almost Family had Stock and Incentive Compensation Plans that provided for stock awards of the Company’s common stock to employees, non-employee directors, or independent contractors. Almost Family issued restricted share and/or option awards to employees and non-employee directors. Under the change in control provisions of the Almost Family plans, all outstanding restricted stock, performance restricted stock, and options became non-forfeitable in conjunction with the Merger.  
Each unvested restricted share award issued by Almost Family that was outstanding immediately prior to the Merger converted into a restricted stock award to acquire shares of the Company on the same terms and conditions rounded up or down to the nearest whole share, determined by multiplying the number of shares of Almost Family's common stock subject to such restricted share award by the exchange ratio. Each stock option to purchase shares of Almost Family that was outstanding immediately prior to the Merger converted into an option to purchase shares of the Company on the same terms and conditions, (A) the number of shares of LHC's common stock, rounded down to the nearest whole share, determined by multiplying (I) the total number of shares of Almost Family's common stock by (II) the exchange ratio, and (B) at a per-share exercise price, rounded up to the nearest whole cent, equal to the quotient determined by dividing (I) the exercise price per share of Almost Family's common stock by (II) the exchange ratio.
Share Based Compensation
Nonvested Stock
During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company’s independent directors were granted 13,600 nonvested shares of common stock under the Second Amended and Restated 2005 Non-Employee Directors Compensation Plan. The shares vest 100% on the one year anniversary date. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, four new directors were granted 14,000 nonvested shares of common stock under the Second Amended and Restated 2005 Non-Employee Directors Compensation Plan. The shares vest 33% at the grant date, then 33% each year on the anniversary date until the third year.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, employees were granted 213,105 nonvested shares of common stock pursuant to the 2010 Incentive Plan and 16,470 nonvested shares of common stock pursuant to the 2018 Incentive Plan. The shares vest over a period of five years, conditioned on continued employment. The fair value of nonvested shares of common stock is determined based on the closing trading price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. The weighted average grant date fair value of nonvested shares of common stock granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was $64.11.
The following table represents the nonvested stock activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2018: 
 
Restricted stock
 
Options
 
Number of
shares
 
Weighted
average grant
date fair value
 
Number of shares
 
Weighted
average grant
date fair value
Nonvested shares outstanding as of December 31, 2017
529,465

 
$
37.34

 

 
$

Granted
257,175

 
$
64.11

 

 
$

Acquired

 
$

 
270,710

 
$
36.48

Vested or exercised
(211,355
)
 
$
37.78

 
(93,532
)
 
$
34.55

Nonvested shares outstanding as of September 30, 2018
575,285

 
$
49.66

 
177,178

 
$
37.50


As of September 30, 2018, there was $21.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested shares of common stock granted. That cost is expected to be recognized over the weighted average period of 3.24 years. The Company records compensation expense related to nonvested stock awards at the grant date for shares of common stock that are awarded fully vested, and over the vesting term on a straight line basis for shares of common stock that vest over time. The Company recorded $7.3 million and $4.5 million of compensation expense related to nonvested stock grants for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In 2006, the Company adopted the Employee Stock Purchase Plan whereby eligible employees may purchase the Company’s common stock at 95% of the market price on the last day of the calendar quarter. There were 250,000 shares of common stock initially reserved for the plan. In 2013, the Company adopted the Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which reserved an additional 250,000 shares of common stock to the plan.
The table below details the shares of common stock issued during 2018: 
 
Number of
shares
 
Per share
price
Shares available as of December 31, 2017
171,069

 
 
Shares issued during the three months ended March 31, 2018
5,534

 
$
58.19

Shares issued during the three months ended June 30, 2018
5,171

 
$
58.48

Shares issued during the three months ended September 30, 2018
4,682

 
$
81.31

Shares available as of September 30, 2018
155,682

 
 

Treasury Stock
In conjunction with the vesting of the nonvested shares of common stock, recipients incur personal income tax obligations. The Company allows the recipients to turn in shares of common stock to satisfy minimum tax obligations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company redeemed 67,919 shares of common stock valued at $4.5 million, related to these tax obligations. In addition, the Company redeemed 60,102 shares of common stock valued at $2.2 million, related to the exercise of Almost Family options. Such shares are held as treasury stock and are available for reissuance by the Company.
Additionally, shares were submitted by employees in lieu of exercise price that would have otherwise been due on exercise of stock options, which shares are held in treasury stock and are available for reissuance by the Company.