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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

12. Income Taxes

The components of the income tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

March 31, 2018

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

(unaudited)

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

$

 

 

$

 

State

 

33,477

 

 

 

45,693

 

 

 

33,477

 

 

 

45,693

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

199,606

 

 

 

207,019

 

State

 

85,073

 

 

 

53,243

 

 

 

284,679

 

 

 

260,262

 

 

$

318,156

 

 

$

305,955

 

 

A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax provision to the Company’s income tax provision is as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

March 31, 2018

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

(unaudited)

 

Statutory federal income tax provision

$

796,024

 

 

$

311,313

 

Effect of non-taxable REIT loss

 

(596,418

)

 

 

(104,294

)

State income tax provision

 

118,550

 

 

 

98,936

 

 

$

318,156

 

 

$

305,955

 

 

As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had a net deferred tax asset of approximately $4.8 million and $5.1 million, respectively, of which, approximately $4.2 million and $4.4 million, respectively, are due to accumulated net operating losses of our TRS Lessee. These loss carryforwards will begin to expire in 2028 if not utilized by such time.  As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the remainder of the deferred tax asset is attributable to year-to-year timing differences of approximately $0.7 million and $0.7 million, respectively, for accrued, but not deductible, employee performance awards, vacation and sick pay, bad debt allowance and depreciation. 

We record a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to an amount that we believe is more likely than not to be realized. Because of expected future taxable income of our TRS Lessee, we have not recorded a valuation allowance to reduce our net deferred tax asset as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. We regularly evaluate the likelihood that our TRS Lessee will be able to realize its deferred tax assets and the continuing need for a valuation allowance.  At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we determined, based on all available positive and negative evidence, that it is more-likely-than-not that future taxable income will be available during the carryforward periods to absorb all of the consolidated federal and state net operating loss carryforward of our TRS Lessee.  A number of factors played a critical role in this determination, including:

 

a demonstrated track record of past profitability and utilization of past NOL carryforwards,

 

reasonable forecasts of future taxable income, and

 

changes in the lease rental payments from the TRS Lessee to subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership.