EX-10.1 11 file004.htm CREDIT AGREEMENT


                                                                    EXHIBIT 10.1



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                                  $820,000,000

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT

                           Dated as of July 30, 2004,

                                      Among

                                   FC 2 CORP.

                           FOUNDATION COAL CORPORATION
                              as Parent Guarantors

                       S2 ACQUISITION CORP. (WHICH, ON THE
                       CLOSING DATE, SHALL BE MERGED WITH
                     AND INTO, FOUNDATION PA COAL COMPANY),
                                  as Borrower,

            THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO,

                            THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO,

                          CITICORP NORTH AMERICA, INC.,
                            as Administrative Agent,

                            UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH,
                      BEAR STEARNS CORPORATE LENDING, INC.
                                       and
                           NATEXIS BANQUES POPULAIRES
                           as Co-Documentation Agents,

                          CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.
                                       and
                           CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON,
                            as Co-Syndication Agents,

                              --------------------

                         CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.,
                                       and
                           CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON,
                 as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Book Managers

                           Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP
                                 80 Pine Street
                            New York, New York 10005


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                                TABLE OF CONTENTS



                                                                                                               Page
                                                                                                               ----

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS.............................................................................................2

         SECTION 1.01.   Defined Terms............................................................................2
         SECTION 1.02.   Terms Generally.........................................................................45
         SECTION 1.03.   Effectuation of Transfers...............................................................46

ARTICLE II THE CREDITS...........................................................................................46

         SECTION 2.01.   Commitments.............................................................................46
         SECTION 2.02.   Loans and Borrowings....................................................................47
         SECTION 2.03.   Requests for Borrowings.................................................................47
         SECTION 2.04.   Swingline Loans.........................................................................48
         SECTION 2.05.   Letters of Credit.......................................................................49
         SECTION 2.06.   Funding of Borrowings...................................................................54
         SECTION 2.07.   Interest Elections......................................................................55
         SECTION 2.08.   Termination and Reduction of Commitments................................................56
         SECTION 2.09.   Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt....................................................57
         SECTION 2.10.   Repayment of Term Loans and Revolving Facility Loans....................................58
         SECTION 2.11.   Prepayment of Loans.....................................................................59
         SECTION 2.12.   Fees....................................................................................60
         SECTION 2.13.   Interest................................................................................61
         SECTION 2.14.   Alternate Rate of Interest..............................................................62
         SECTION 2.15.   Increased Costs.........................................................................63
         SECTION 2.16.   Break Funding Payments..................................................................64

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         SECTION 2.17.   Taxes...................................................................................64
         SECTION 2.18.   Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs.............................66
         SECTION 2.19.   Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders..........................................67
         SECTION 2.20.   Additional Reserve Costs................................................................68
         SECTION 2.21.   Increase in Revolving Facility Commitments and/or Tranche B Term Loan Commitments.......69
         SECTION 2.22.   Illegality..............................................................................70

ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.......................................................................71

         SECTION 3.01.   Organization; Powers....................................................................71
         SECTION 3.02.   Authorization...........................................................................71
         SECTION 3.03.   Enforceability..........................................................................71
         SECTION 3.04.   Governmental Approvals..................................................................72
         SECTION 3.05.   Financial Statements....................................................................72
         SECTION 3.06.   No Material Adverse Change or Material Adverse Effect...................................73
         SECTION 3.07.   Title to Properties; Possession Under Leases............................................73
         SECTION 3.08.   Litigation; Compliance with Laws........................................................75
         SECTION 3.09.   Federal Reserve Regulations.............................................................76
         SECTION 3.10.   Investment Company Act; Public Utility Holding Company Act..............................76
         SECTION 3.11.   Use of Proceeds.........................................................................76
         SECTION 3.12.   Tax Returns.............................................................................76
         SECTION 3.13.   No Material Misstatements...............................................................77
         SECTION 3.14.   Employee Benefit Plans..................................................................77
         SECTION 3.15.   Environmental Matters...................................................................77
         SECTION 3.16.   Security Documents......................................................................78
         SECTION 3.17.   Location of Real Property and Leased Premises...........................................80
         SECTION 3.18.   Solvency................................................................................80

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         SECTION 3.19.   Labor Matters...........................................................................80
         SECTION 3.20.   Insurance...............................................................................81
         SECTION 3.21.   Representations and Warranties in Acquisition Agreement.................................81
         SECTION 3.22.   Reserve Reports.........................................................................81

ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS OF LENDING.................................................................................81

         SECTION 4.01.   All Credit Events.......................................................................81
         SECTION 4.02.   First Credit Event......................................................................82

ARTICLE V AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS..................................................................................86

         SECTION 5.01.   Existence; Businesses and Properties....................................................86
         SECTION 5.02.   Insurance...............................................................................87
         SECTION 5.03.   Taxes...................................................................................88
         SECTION 5.04.   Financial Statements, Reports, etc......................................................89
         SECTION 5.05.   Litigation and Other Notices............................................................91
         SECTION 5.06.   Compliance with Laws....................................................................91
         SECTION 5.07.   Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and Inspections...............................91
         SECTION 5.08.   Use of Proceeds.........................................................................92
         SECTION 5.09.   Compliance with Environmental Laws......................................................92
         SECTION 5.10.   Further Assurances; Additional Mortgages................................................92
         SECTION 5.11.   Fiscal Year, Accounting.................................................................94
         SECTION 5.12.   Interest Rate Protection Agreements.....................................................94
         SECTION 5.13.   Proceeds of Certain Dispositions........................................................94
         SECTION 5.14.   [Intentionally omitted].................................................................94
         SECTION 5.15.   Post-Closing Reorganization.............................................................94
         SECTION 5.16.   [Intentionally omitted].................................................................94
         SECTION 5.17.   Motor Vehicles..........................................................................94

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         SECTION 5.18.   Post-Closing Matters....................................................................94

ARTICLE VI NEGATIVE COVENANTS....................................................................................95

         SECTION 6.01.   Indebtedness............................................................................95
         SECTION 6.02.   Liens...................................................................................98
         SECTION 6.03.   Sale and Lease-Back Transactions.......................................................102
         SECTION 6.04.   Investments, Loans and Advances........................................................102
         SECTION 6.05.   Mergers, Consolidations, Sales of Assets and Acquisitions..............................105
         SECTION 6.06.   Dividends and Distributions............................................................107
         SECTION 6.07.   Transactions with Affiliates...........................................................108
         SECTION 6.08.   Business of Holdings and the Subsidiaries..............................................110
         SECTION 6.09.   Limitation on Modifications of Indebtedness; Modifications of Certificate of
                         Incorporation, By-Laws and Certain Other Agreements; etc...............................110
         SECTION 6.10.   Capital Expenditures...................................................................112
         SECTION 6.11.   Interest Coverage Ratio................................................................112
         SECTION 6.12.   Leverage Ratio.........................................................................113
         SECTION 6.13.   Swap Agreements........................................................................113

ARTICLE VII EVENTS OF DEFAULT...................................................................................114

         SECTION 7.01.   Events of Default......................................................................114
         SECTION 7.02.   Exclusion of Immaterial Subsidiaries...................................................116
         SECTION 7.03.   Holdings' Right to Cure................................................................117

ARTICLE VIII THE AGENTS.........................................................................................117

         SECTION 8.01.   Appointment............................................................................117
         SECTION 8.02.   Nature of Duties.......................................................................118
         SECTION 8.03.   Resignation by the Agents..............................................................119
         SECTION 8.04.   Each Agent in Its Individual Capacity..................................................119
         SECTION 8.05.   Indemnification........................................................................119

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         SECTION 8.06.   Lack of Reliance on Agents.............................................................120

ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS........................................................................................120

         SECTION 9.01.   Notices................................................................................120
         SECTION 9.02.   Survival of Agreement..................................................................121
         SECTION 9.03.   Binding Effect.........................................................................121
         SECTION 9.04.   Successors and Assigns.................................................................121
         SECTION 9.05.   Expenses; Indemnity....................................................................124
         SECTION 9.06.   Right of Set-off.......................................................................126
         SECTION 9.07.   Applicable Law.........................................................................126
         SECTION 9.08.   Waivers; Amendment.....................................................................126
         SECTION 9.09.   Interest Rate Limitation...............................................................129
         SECTION 9.10.   Entire Agreement.......................................................................129
         SECTION 9.11.   WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL...................................................................129
         SECTION 9.12.   Severability...........................................................................130
         SECTION 9.13.   Counterparts...........................................................................130
         SECTION 9.14.   Headings...............................................................................130
         SECTION 9.15.   Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process............................................130
         SECTION 9.16.   Confidentiality........................................................................130
         SECTION 9.17.   Citigroup Direct Website Communications................................................131
         SECTION 9.18.   Release of Liens and Guarantees........................................................132
         SECTION 9.19.   U.S. Patriot Act.......................................................................133



                                        v




                  CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of July 30, 2004 (this "Agreement"),
among FC 2 CORP., a Delaware corporation ("Holdings"), FOUNDATION COAL
CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation ("Acquisition Corp." and together with
Holdings, the "Parent Guarantors"), S2ACQUISITION CORP., a Delaware corporation
(which, on the Closing Date, shall be merged with and into, Foundation PA Coal
Company, the "Borrower"), the LENDERS party hereto from time to time, CITICORP
NORTH AMERICA, INC., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the
"Administrative Agent") and as collateral agent (in such capacity, the
"Collateral Agent") for the Lenders, UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, BEAR STEARNS
CORPORATE LENDING, INC. and NATEXIS BANQUES POPULAIRES, each as co-documentation
agent (in such capacity, a "Co-Documentation Agent"), CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS
INC. ("CGMI") and CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON ("CSFB"), each as co-syndication
agent (in such capacity, a "Co-Syndication Agent"), and CGMI and CSFB, as joint
lead arrangers and joint book managers (in such capacity, the "Joint Lead
Arrangers").

                              W I T N E S S E T H :
                              - - - - - - - - - -

                  WHEREAS, First Reserve Fund IX L.P., Blackstone Capital
Partners IV L.P. and American Metal & Coal International Corp. and certain of
their respective Affiliates (collectively, the "Funds") have formed Holdings and
its wholly-owned subsidiary, Acquisition Corp.;

                  WHEREAS, Acquisition Corp. has entered into that certain Stock
Purchase Agreement (the "Acquisition Agreement") dated May 24, 2004 with RAG
Coal International AG, a company organized under the laws of Germany (the
"Seller"), pursuant to which, among other things, Acquisition Corp. will acquire
all of the issued and outstanding shares of each of (i) Foundation Coal West,
Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Foundation West"), (ii) Foundation Wyoming Land
Company, a Delaware corporation ("Foundation Wyoming"), and (iii) Foundation
Coal Holding, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Foundation Coal" and, together with
Foundation West and Foundation Wyoming and each of their respective direct and
indirect subsidiaries, the "Acquired Business") (collectively, the
"Acquisition");

                  WHEREAS, in connection with the consummation of the
Acquisition, the Funds and their Affiliates will contribute cash common equity
to Holdings in an aggregate amount of not less than $196.0 million (the "Equity
Financing") on the terms and conditions set forth in the Equity Commitment
Letters;

                  WHEREAS, the Equity will be contributed by Holdings to the
common equity of Acquisition Corp. to be used by Acquisition Corp. to fund the
Acquisition;

                  WHEREAS, in connection with the consummation of the
Acquisition, the Borrower will simultaneously herewith issue a total of up to
$300.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its Senior Notes (as defined
herein) in a public offering or in a Rule 144A or other private placement;

                  WHEREAS, as of the Closing Date, the Borrower will be merged
with and into Foundation PA Coal Company, a Pennsylvania corporation and
Acquisition Corp. will own 100% of the outstanding Equity Interests of
Foundation West, Foundation Wyoming and





Foundation Coal and their respective direct and indirect subsidiaries,
including, without limitation, the Borrower;

                  WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested the Lenders to extend
credit in the form of (a) Term Loans on the Closing Date, in an aggregate
principal amount not in excess of $470.0 million, and (b) Revolving Facility
Loans and Letters of Credit at any time and from time to time prior to the
Revolving Facility Maturity Date, in an aggregate principal amount at any time
outstanding not in excess of $350.0 million; and

                  WHEREAS, to facilitate the Acquisition and related
transactions, substantially simultaneously with the Closing, the transactions
(and flow of funds) described in Annex A shall occur, including, among other
things, the use of the proceeds from the Equity Financing, the Senior Notes, the
Term Loans and the Revolving Loans to be extended on the Closing Date to fund
the Acquisition and pay related fees and expenses.

                  NOW, THEREFORE, the Lenders are willing to extend such credit
to Borrower on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

                                    ARTICLE I

                                   DEFINITIONS

                  SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the meanings specified below:

                  "ABR Borrowing" shall mean a Borrowing comprised of ABR Loans.

                  "ABR Loan" shall mean any ABR Term Loan, ABR Revolving Loan or
Swingline Loan.

                  "ABR Revolving Facility Borrowing" shall mean a Borrowing
comprised of ABR Revolving Loans.

                  "ABR Revolving Loan" shall mean any Revolving Facility Loan
bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate in
accordance with the provisions of Article II.

                  "ABR Term Loan" shall mean any Tranche B Term Loan bearing
interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate in
accordance with the provisions of Article II.

                  "Acquired Business" has the meaning assigned to such term in
the second recital hereto.

                  "Acquisition" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
the first recital hereto.


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                  "Acquisition Agreement" shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in the first recital hereto.

                  "Acquisition Agreement Payments" shall mean cash amounts
received by Holdings, the Borrower or any of their Affiliates in respect of any
claim under the Acquisition Agreement or as a direct or indirect result of any
breach of any term or provision of the Acquisition Agreement or otherwise in
respect of any claim by Holdings, the Borrower or any of their Affiliates
arising out of the Acquisition (other than any working capital or capital
expenditure adjustments under the Acquisition Agreement), in an aggregate amount
in excess of $5.0 million; provided, however, that Acquisition Agreement
Payments shall not include such cash amounts relating to indemnification of
amounts actually paid or reasonably expected to be paid by any of Holdings, the
Borrower or any of their Affiliates to persons other than Holdings, the Borrower
or any of their Affiliates.

                  "Acquisition Documents" shall mean the collective reference to
the Acquisition Agreement, and all material exhibits and schedules thereto.

                  "Additional Mortgage" shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 5.10(c).

                  "Adjusted LIBO Rate" shall mean, with respect to any
Eurocurrency Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum
(rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/16 of 1%) equal to the product of
(a) the LIBO Rate in effect for such Interest Period and (b) Statutory Reserves
applicable to such Eurocurrency Borrowing, if any.

                  "Administrative Agent" shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

                  "Administrative Agent Fees" shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 2.12(c).

                  "Administrative Questionnaire" shall mean an Administrative
Questionnaire in the form of Exhibit B.

                  "Affiliate" shall mean, when used with respect to a specified
person, another person that directly, or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the
person specified.

                  "Agent Parties" shall have the meaning assigned to such term
in Section 9.17(c).

                  "Agents" shall mean the Administrative Agent and the
Collateral Agent.

                  "Agreement" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

                  "Alternate Base Rate" shall mean, for any day, a rate per
annum equal to the greater of (a) Citibank, N.A.'s Base Rate, (b) the
three-month certificate of deposit plus 1/2 of 1% and (c) the Federal Funds
Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 1/2 of 1 %. If for any


                                      -3-


reason the Administrative Agent shall have determined (which determination shall
be conclusive absent manifest error) that it is unable to ascertain the Federal
Funds Effective Rate, including the failure of the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York to publish rates or the inability of the Administrative Agent to obtain
quotations in accordance with the terms thereof, the Alternate Base Rate shall
be determined without regard to clause (c) of the preceding sentence until the
circumstances giving rise to such inability no longer exist. Any change in the
Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Base Rate or the Federal Funds
Effective Rate shall be effective on the effective date of such change in the
Base Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate, respectively.

                  "Applicable Margin" shall mean (i) for any day with respect to
any Eurocurrency Loan that is a Revolving Facility Loan and any ABR Loan that is
a Revolving Facility Loan, the applicable margin per annum set forth below under
the caption "Revolving Facility Loan ABR Spread" and "Revolving Facility Loan
Eurocurrency Spread," as applicable, based upon the Leverage Ratio as of the
most recent determination date, and (ii) for any day with respect to any
Eurocurrency Loan that is a Tranche B Term Loan and any ABR Loan that is a
Tranche B Term Loan, the applicable margin per annum set forth below under the
caption "Tranche B Term Loan ABR Spread" and "Tranche B Term Loan Eurocurrency
Spread," as applicable, based upon the Leverage Ratio as of the most recent
determination date.



----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Revolving                       Tranche B
                          Revolving      Facility Loan     Tranche B       Term Loan
      Leverage          Facility Loan    Eurocurrency    Term Loan ABR    Eurocurrency
       Ratio:            ABR Spread         Spread           Spread          Spread
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Category 1             1.50%            2.50%           1.00%           2.00%
     ----------
 Equal to or greater
  than 4.00 to 1.00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Category 2             1.25%            2.25%           1.00%           2.00%
     ----------
  Less than 4.00 to
1.00 but equal to or
greater than 3.00 to
        1.00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Category 3             1.00%            2.00%           1.00%           2.00%
     ----------
  Less than 3.00 to
  1.00 but greater
  than or equal to
    2.75 to 1.00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Category 4             1.00%            2.00%           0.75%           1.75%
     ----------
  Less than 2.75 to
        1.00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


For purposes of the foregoing, (1) the Leverage Ratio shall be determined as of
the end of each fiscal quarter of Holdings' fiscal year based upon the
consolidated financial information of Holdings and the Subsidiaries delivered
pursuant to Section 5.04(a) or (b) and (2) each change in the Applicable Margin
resulting from a change in the Leverage Ratio shall be effective during the
period commencing on and including the first Business Day after the date of
delivery to the Administrative Agent of such consolidated financial information
indicating such change and ending on the date immediately preceding the
effective date of the next such change; provided that until the Trigger Date,
the Leverage Ratio shall be deemed to be in Category 1; provided, further, that
the Leverage Ratio shall be deemed to be in Category 1 at the option of the
Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, at any time during which Holdings
fails to deliver the consolidated financial information when required to be
delivered pursuant to Section


                                      -4-


5.04(a) or (b), during the period from the expiration of the time for delivery
thereof until such consolidated financial information is delivered.

                  "Applicant Party" shall mean, with respect to any Letter of
Credit issued hereunder, the applicable Loan Party requesting issuance of such
Letter of Credit.

                  "Approved Fund" shall have the meaning assigned to such term
in Section 9.04(b).

                  "Asset Acquisition" shall mean any Permitted Business
Acquisition, the aggregate consideration for which exceeds $5.0 million.

                  "Asset Disposition" shall mean any sale, transfer or other
disposition by Holdings or any of the Subsidiaries to any person other than
Holdings or any Subsidiary to the extent otherwise permitted hereunder of any
asset or group of related assets (other than inventory or other assets sold,
transferred or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business) in one
or a series of related transactions, the Net Proceeds from which exceed $5.0
million.

                  "Assignment and Acceptance" shall mean an assignment and
acceptance entered into by a Lender and an assignee, and accepted by the
Administrative Agent and the Borrower (if required by such assignment and
acceptance), in the form of Exhibit A or such other form as shall be approved by
the Administrative Agent.

                  "Availability Period" shall mean the period from and including
the Closing Date to but excluding the earlier of the Revolving Facility Maturity
Date and in the case of each of the Revolving Facility Loans, Revolving Facility
Borrowings, Swingline Loans, Swingline Borrowings, and Letters of Credit, the
date of termination of the Revolving Facility Commitments.

                  "Available Cash on Hand of the Acquired Business" means all
unrestricted cash on the balance sheet of the Acquired Business on the Closing
Date, but before giving effect to the Transactions.

                  "Available Investment Basket Amount" shall mean, on any date
of determination, an amount equal to (a) the Cumulative Retained Excess Cash
Flow Amount on such date plus the aggregate amount of proceeds received after
the Closing Date and prior to such date that would have constituted Net Proceeds
pursuant to clause (a) of the definition thereof except for the operation of
clause (x) or (y) of the second proviso thereof, minus (b) any amounts thereof
used to make Investments pursuant to Section 6.04(b), clause (ii) of Section
6.04(1) and/or clause (iii) of Section 6.04(m) after the Closing Date and on or
prior to such date, minus (c) the aggregate amount of Capital Expenditures made
after the Closing Date and on or prior to such date pursuant to Section 6.10(c).

                  "Available Unused Commitment" shall mean, with respect to a
Revolving Facility Lender at any time, an amount equal to the amount by which
(a) the Revolving Facility Commitment of such Revolving Facility Lender at such
time exceeds (b) the Revolving Facility Credit Exposure of such Revolving
Facility Lender at such time.


                                      -5-


                  "Base Rate" shall mean the sum (adjusted to the nearest 0.25%
or, if there is no nearest 0.25% to the next higher 0.25%) of (i) 0.5% per
annum, (ii) the rate per annum obtained by dividing (A) the latest three-week
moving average of secondary market morning offering rates in the United States
for three-month certificates of deposit of major United States money market
banks, such three-week moving average being determined weekly on each Monday
(or, if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day)
for the three-week period ending on the previous Friday by Citibank, N.A. on the
basis of such rates reported by certificate of deposit dealers to and published
by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or, if such publication shall be
suspended or terminated, on the basis of quotations for such rates received by
Citibank, N.A. from three New York certificate of deposit dealers of recognized
standing selected by Citibank, N.A., by (B) a percentage equal to 100% minus the
average of the daily percentages specified during such three-week period by the
Federal Reserve Board for determining the maximum reserve requirement (including
any emergency, supplemental or other marginal reserve requirement) for Citibank,
N.A. in respect of liabilities consisting of or including (among other
liabilities) three-month U.S. dollar nonpersonal time deposits in the United
States and (iii) the average during such three-week period of the maximum annual
assessment rates estimated by Citibank, N.A. for determining the then current
annual assessment payable by Citibank, N.A. to the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (or any successor) for insuring U.S. Dollar deposits in the United
States.

                  "Board" shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System of the United States of America.

                  "Borrower" shall have the meaning assigned to it in the
recitals hereof.

                  "Borrowing" shall mean a group of Loans of a single Type under
a single Facility and made on a single date and, in the case of Eurocurrency
Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.

                  "Borrowing Minimum" shall mean (a) in the case of an ABR
Revolving Facility Borrowing, $5.0 million, (b) in the case of a Eurocurrency
Revolving Facility Borrowing, $5.0 million, and (c) in the case of a Swingline
Borrowing, $500,000.

                  "Borrowing Multiple" shall mean (a) in the case of a Revolving
Facility Borrowing $1.0 million as applicable and (b) in the case of a Swingline
Borrowing, $500,000.

                  "Borrowing Request" shall mean a request by the Borrower in
accordance with the terms of Section 2.03 and substantially in the form of
Exhibit C-1.

                  "Business Day" shall mean any day that is not a Saturday,
Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or
required by law to remain closed; provided that when used in connection with a
Eurocurrency Loan, the term "Business Day" shall also exclude any day on which
banks are not open for dealings in deposits in the applicable currency in the
London interbank market.

                  "Capital Expenditures" shall mean, for any person in respect
of any period, the aggregate of all expenditures incurred by such person during
such period that, in accordance with GAAP, are or should be included in
"additions to property, plant or equipment" or similar items


                                      -6-



reflected in the statement of cash flows of such person; provided, however, that
Capital Expenditures for Holdings and the Subsidiaries shall not include:

                  (a) expenditures to the extent they are made with proceeds of
         the issuance of Equity Interests of Holdings after the Closing Date to
         any Fund or Fund Affiliate or with funds that would have constituted
         Net Proceeds under clause (a) of the definition of the term "Net
         Proceeds" (but that will not constitute Net Proceeds as a result of the
         first proviso to such clause (a)),

                  (b) expenditures of proceeds of insurance settlements,
         condemnation awards and other settlements in respect of lost,
         destroyed, damaged or condemned assets, equipment or other property to
         the extent such expenditures are made to replace or repair such lost,
         destroyed, damaged or condemned assets, equipment or other property or
         otherwise to acquire, maintain, develop, construct, improve, upgrade or
         repair assets or properties useful in the business of the Borrower and
         the Subsidiaries within 12 months of receipt of such proceeds,

                  (c) interest capitalized during such period,

                  (d) expenditures that are accounted for as capital
         expenditures of such person and that actually are paid for by a third
         party (excluding Holdings or any Subsidiary thereof) and for which
         neither Holdings nor any Subsidiary thereof has provided or is required
         to provide or incur, directly or indirectly, any consideration or
         obligation to such third party or any other person (whether before,
         during or after such period),

                  (e) the book value of any asset owned by such person prior to
         or during such period to the extent that such book value is included as
         a capital expenditure during such period as a result of such person
         reusing or beginning to reuse such asset during such period without a
         corresponding expenditure actually having been made in such period,
         provided that (i) any expenditure necessary in order to permit such
         asset to be reused shall be included as a Capital Expenditure during
         the period that such expenditure actually is made and (ii) such book
         value shall have been included in Capital Expenditures when such asset
         was originally acquired,

                  (f) the purchase price of equipment purchased during such
         period to the extent the consideration therefor consists of any
         combination of (i) used or surplus equipment traded in at the time of
         such purchase and (ii) the proceeds of a concurrent sale of used or
         surplus equipment, in each case, in the ordinary course of business,

                  (g) Investments in respect of a Permitted Business
         Acquisition,

                  (h) the purchase price of equipment that is purchased
         substantially contemporaneously with the trade-in of existing equipment
         to the extent that the gross amount of such purchase price is reduced
         by the credit granted by the seller of such equipment for the equipment
         being traded in at such time, or

                  (i) expenditures incurred as a result of the Lease by
         Application in Powder River Basin.


                                      -7-


                  "Capital Lease Obligations" of any person shall mean the
obligations of such person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or
other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a
combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and
accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such person under GAAP
and, for purposes hereof, the amount of such obligations at any time shall be
the capitalized amount thereof at such time determined in accordance with GAAP.

                  "Cash Interest Expense" shall mean, with respect to Holdings
and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for any period, Interest Expense
for such period, less the sum of (a) pay-in-kind Interest Expense or other
noncash Interest Expense (including as a result of the effects of purchase
accounting), (b) to the extent included in Interest Expense, the amortization of
any financing fees paid by, or on behalf of, Holdings or any Subsidiary,
including such fees paid in connection with the Transactions, (c) the
amortization of debt discounts, if any, or fees in respect of Swap Agreements
and (d) cash interest income of Holdings and its Subsidiaries for such period;
provided that (i) Cash Interest Expense shall exclude any one-time financing
fees paid in connection with the Transactions or any amendment of this Agreement
or upon entering into a Permitted Receivables Financing and (ii) historical Cash
Interest Expense shall be deemed to be (x) for the fiscal quarter ended March
31, 2004, $12.0 million, (y) for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2004, $12.0
million and (z) for the period beginning July 1, 2004 through to and excluding
the Closing Date, $4.0 million.

                  A "Change in Control" shall be deemed to occur if

                  (a) at any time, (i) Holdings shall fail to own, directly or
         indirectly, beneficially and of record, 100% of the issued and
         outstanding Equity Interests of Foundation Coal, Foundation West,
         Foundation Wyoming and the Borrower, (ii) a majority of the seats
         (other than vacant seats) on the board of directors of Holdings shall
         at any time be occupied by persons who were neither (A) nominated by
         the board of directors of Holdings or a Permitted Holder, (B) appointed
         by directors so nominated nor (C) appointed by a Permitted Holder or
         (iv) a "Change in Control" shall occur under the Senior Note Indenture
         or under any Permitted Debt Securities;

                  (b) at any time prior to an initial public offering of Equity
         Interests of Holdings, any combination of Permitted Holders shall fail
         to own beneficially (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange
         Act as in effect on the Closing Date), directly or indirectly, in the
         aggregate Equity Interests representing at least 51 % of (i) the
         aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and
         outstanding Equity Interests of Holdings or (ii) the common economic
         interest represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of
         Holdings; or

                  (c) at any time from and after an initial public offering of
         Equity Interests of (x) Holdings, (y) any person who, directly or
         indirectly, owns 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of
         Holdings (a "Parent Company") or (z) any Subsidiary of Holdings who,
         directly or indirectly, owns 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity
         Interests of Foundation Coal, Foundation West, Foundation Wyoming and
         the Borrower (an "Intermediate Holding Company"), including, without
         limitation, Acquisition Corp., any person or group (within the meaning
         of Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act as in effect


                                      -8-



         on the Closing Date), other than any combination of the Permitted
         Holders, shall own beneficially (as defined above), directly or
         indirectly, in the aggregate Equity Interests representing 35% or more
         of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and
         outstanding Equity Interests of Holdings, such Parent Company or such
         Intermediate Holding Company, as applicable, and the Permitted Holders
         own beneficially (as defined above), directly or indirectly, a smaller
         percentage of such ordinary voting power at such time than the Equity
         Interests owned by such other person or group.

                  "Change in Law" shall mean (a) the adoption of any law, rule
or regulation after the Closing Date, (b) any change in law, rule or regulation
or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority
after the Closing Date or (c) compliance by any Lender or Issuing Bank (or, for
purposes of Section 2.15(b), by any lending office of such Lender or by such
Lender's or Issuing Bank's holding company, if any) with any written request,
guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any
Governmental Authority made or issued after the Closing Date.

                  "Charges" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 9.09.

                  "Closing Date" shall mean July 30, 2004, and "Closing" shall
mean the making of the initial Loans on the Closing Date hereunder.

                  "Closing Date Revolving Facility Borrowings" shall mean
Revolving Facility Borrowings in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed
$60.0 million made on the Closing Date, in accordance with Sections 3.11 and
5.08.

                  "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended from time to time.

                  "Collateral" shall mean all the "Collateral" as defined in any
Security Document and shall also include the Mortgaged Properties.

                  "Collateral Agent" shall have the meaning given such term in
the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

                  "Collateral Agreement" shall mean the Guarantee and Collateral
Agreement, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, in
the form of Exhibit E, among Holdings, the Borrower, each Domestic Subsidiary
Loan Party and the Collateral Agent.

                  "Collateral and Guarantee Requirement" shall mean the
requirement that:

                  (a) on the Closing Date, the Collateral Agent shall have
         received from Holdings, the Borrower and each Domestic Subsidiary Loan
         Party a counterpart of the Collateral Agreement duly executed and
         delivered on behalf of such person;

                  (b) on the Closing Date, the Collateral Agent shall have
         received all the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of (A)
         Acquisition Corp., (B) the Borrower, (C) each Domestic Subsidiary Loan
         Party and (D) any other Domestic Subsidiary owned on the


                                      -9-


         Closing Date directly by or on behalf of Holdings or any Domestic
         Subsidiary Loan Party, except to the extent that a pledge of such
         Equity Interests would violate applicable law or a contractual
         obligation binding upon such Equity Interests as of the Closing Date
         and for so long as such restriction exists; and the Collateral Agent
         shall have received all certificates or other instruments (if any)
         representing such Equity Interests, together with stock powers or
         other instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank;

                  (c) in the case of any person that becomes a Domestic
         Subsidiary Loan Party after the Closing Date, the Collateral Agent
         shall have received (i) a supplement to the Collateral Agreement, in
         the form specified therein, duly executed and delivered on behalf of
         such Domestic Subsidiary Loan Party and (ii) if such Subsidiary owns
         Equity Interests of a Foreign Subsidiary that, as a result the law of
         the jurisdiction of organization of such Foreign Subsidiary, cannot be
         pledged under local applicable law to the Collateral Agent under the
         Collateral Agreement, a foreign pledge agreement with respect to such
         Equity Interests (provided that in no event shall more than 65% of the
         issued and outstanding Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary be
         pledged to secure Obligations), duly executed and delivered on behalf
         of such Subsidiary;

                  (d) after the Closing Date, all the outstanding Equity
         Interests of (A) any person that becomes a Domestic Subsidiary Loan
         Party after the Closing Date and (B) subject to Section 5.10(f), all
         the Equity Interests that are acquired by a Loan Party after the
         Closing Date, shall have been pledged pursuant to the Collateral
         Agreement, as applicable (provided that in no event shall more than 65%
         of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of any Foreign
         Subsidiary be pledged to secure Obligations), and the Collateral Agent
         shall have received all certificates or other instruments (if any)
         representing such Equity Interests, together with stock powers or other
         instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank;

                  (e) all Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrower and each other
         Subsidiary having an aggregate principal amount in excess of $10.0
         million (other than intercompany current liabilities incurred in the
         ordinary course of business in connection with the cash management
         operations of Holdings and its Subsidiaries) that is owing to any Loan
         Party shall be evidenced by a promissory note or an instrument and
         shall have been pledged pursuant to the Collateral Agreement, and the
         Collateral Agent shall have received all such promissory notes or
         instruments, together with note powers or other instruments of transfer
         with respect thereto endorsed in blank;

                  (f) all documents and instruments, including UCC financing
         statements, required by law or reasonably requested by the Collateral
         Agent to be filed, registered or recorded to create the Liens intended
         to be created by the Security Documents (in each case, including any
         supplements thereto) and perfect such Liens to the extent required by,
         and with the priority required by, the Security Documents, shall have
         been filed, registered or recorded or delivered to the Collateral Agent
         for filing, registration or the recording concurrently with, or
         promptly following, the execution and delivery of each such Security
         Document;


                                      -10-


                  (g) each Loan Party shall have obtained all consents and
         approvals required to be obtained by it in connection with the
         execution and delivery of all Security Documents (or supplements
         thereto) to which it is a party and the granting by it of the Liens
         thereunder and the performance of its obligations thereunder; and

                  (h) the Collateral Agent shall receive from the applicable
         Loan Parties the following documents and instruments relating to the
         Real Property Collateral on the dates specified below:

                           (i) with respect to each Covered Property and each
                  after acquired Real Property to be encumbered by an Additional
                  Mortgage pursuant to Section 5.10, on the Closing Date, in the
                  case of Covered Property, and on the date specified in Section
                  5.10, in the case of such after acquired Real Property, a
                  Mortgage in the form of Exhibit D-1 duly authorized and
                  executed, in form for recording in the recording office of
                  each jurisdiction where the Covered Property or such after
                  acquired Real Property to be encumbered thereby is situated,
                  in favor of the Collateral Agent, for its benefit and the
                  benefit of the Secured Parties, together with such other
                  instruments as shall be necessary or appropriate (in the
                  judgment of the Collateral Agent) to create a Lien under
                  applicable law, all of which shall be in form and substance
                  reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent, which Mortgage
                  and other instruments shall be effective to create and/or
                  maintain a first priority Lien on such Covered Property or
                  such after acquired Real Property, as the case may be, subject
                  to (i) no Liens other than Prior Liens applicable to such
                  Covered Property or such after acquired Real Property, as the
                  case may be and (ii) in the case of such after acquired Real
                  Property, Permitted Encumbrances;

                           (ii) on the Closing Date, with respect to each
                  Non-Covered Property, a Mortgage in the form of Exhibit D-2,
                  duly authorized and executed, in form for recording in the
                  recording office of each jurisdiction where such Real Property
                  encumbered thereby is situated, in favor of the Collateral
                  Agent for its benefit and the benefit of the Secured Parties,
                  together with such other instruments as shall be necessary or
                  appropriate (in the judgment of the Collateral Agent) to
                  create a Lien under applicable law, all of which shall be in
                  form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Collateral
                  Agent, which Mortgage and other instruments shall be effective
                  to create and/or maintain a first priority Lien on such
                  Non-Covered Property subject to (i) no Liens other than Prior
                  Liens applicable to such Non-Covered Property, (ii) Permitted
                  Encumbrances; and (iii) the inability of the Loan Parties to
                  grant a security interest in unrecorded Real Property
                  interests; provided, however, that the Loan Parties shall
                  endeavor to record such unrecorded instruments in accordance
                  with Section 1.10 of the Mortgage;

                           (iii) on the Closing Date, an Intercompany Lease
                  Agreement, duly authorized and executed, assigning each Loan
                  Party's interest in the Intercompany Leases to the Collateral
                  Agent, for its benefit and the benefit of the Secured Parties,
                  in form for recording in the recording office of each
                  jurisdiction where the Real Property demised under each
                  Intercompany Lease is situated, together with such other
                  instruments as shall be necessary or appropriate (in the
                  judgment of the


                                      -11-



                  Collateral Agent) to create a Lien under applicable law, all
                  of which shall be in form and substance reasonably
                  satisfactory to Collateral Agent, which Intercompany Lease
                  Agreement and other instruments would be effective to create
                  (upon recordation of such instruments at the times
                  contemplated in the Intercompany Lease Agreement) a first
                  priority Lien on such Loan Party's interests in the
                  Intercompany Leases subject to no Liens other than Prior
                  Liens permitted by the Intercompany Lease Agreement;

                           (iv) with respect to each Covered Property demised
                  under a lease requiring consent to encumber such Covered
                  Property by a Mortgage as set forth in Schedule 1.01(c), a
                  landlord consent, substantially in the form of Exhibit H, or
                  such other form as is reasonably acceptable to the
                  Administrative Agent, delivered on the Closing Date; and with
                  respect to each Real Property listed on Schedule 1.01(h)(1), a
                  landlord consent, substantially in the form of Exhibit H, or
                  such other form as is reasonably acceptable to the
                  Administrative Agent, delivered within the Post-Closing
                  Matters Period, except to the extent such consent cannot be
                  obtained after commerically reasonable efforts to obtain such
                  consent within the Post-Closing Matters Period have been made;

                           (v) on the Closing Date, with respect to each Real
                  Property (including both Covered Property and Non-Covered
                  Property), policies or certificates of insurance of the type
                  required by Section 5.02;

                           (vi) on the Closing Date, with respect to each Real
                  Property (including both Covered Property and Non-Covered
                  Property), UCC, judgment and tax Lien searches in form and
                  substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent;

                           (vii) on the Closing Date and within the Post-Closing
                  Matters Period, as applicable, evidence acceptable to
                  Administrative Agent of payment by Borrower of all title
                  insurance premiums, search and examination charges, mortgage
                  recording taxes and related charges required for the recording
                  of the Mortgages and issuance of the title insurance policies
                  referred to in clause (ix) below;

                           (viii) [Intentionally omitted];

                           (ix) within the Post-Closing Matters Period, with
                  respect to (a) each Covered Property on which significant
                  surface Improvements are located as indicated on Schedule
                  1.01(d) (other than Covered Properties located in the State of
                  Illinois or the State of West Virginia), a policy of title
                  insurance (or marked up commitment having the effect of a
                  title insurance policy) or a binding commitment from the Title
                  Company to issue such title insurance in the form approved by
                  the Administrative Agent insuring the Lien of the Mortgage
                  encumbering such Covered Property as a valid first priority
                  Lien (subject to this paragraph (x)) on the Real Property and
                  fixtures described therein and (b) each other Covered Property
                  listed on Schedule 1.01(h)(2), a title opinion confirming that
                  the Lien of the Mortgage encumbering such Covered Property
                  constitutes a valid first priority Lien thereon and fixtures
                  described therein. Each policy of title


                                      -12-


                  insurance (or marked up commitment having the effect of a
                  title insurance policy) shall be in an amount set forth on
                  Schedule 1.01(f) and shall (a) be issued by the Title
                  Company, (b) include such reinsurance arrangements (with
                  provisions for direct access) as shall be reasonably
                  acceptable to Administrative Agent, (c) have been
                  supplemented by such endorsements (or where such
                  endorsements are not available, opinions of special counsel
                  or other professionals acceptable to Administrative Agent)
                  as shall be reasonably requested by Administrative Agent and
                  shall be available in the applicable jurisdiction at
                  commercially reasonable rates (including, without
                  limitation, endorsements on matters relating to usury, first
                  loss, last dollar, zoning (or PZR report), revolving credit,
                  doing business, variable rate, address, separate tax lot,
                  subdivision, tie in or cluster, deletion of the creditors'
                  rights exclusion, and, to the extent the Loan Parties shall,
                  after utilizing commercially reasonable efforts, be
                  successful in inducing the Title Company to accept an
                  instrument of indemnification from the Loan Parties in lieu
                  of a survey to issue such endorsements, contiguity, road
                  access and so-called comprehensive coverage over covenants
                  and restrictions), (d) include such affidavits and
                  instruments of indemnifications by Borrower and the
                  applicable Subsidiary as shall be reasonably required to
                  induce the Title Company to issue the policy or policies (or
                  commitment) and endorsements contemplated in this paragraph
                  and (e) contain no exceptions to title other than exceptions
                  for Prior Liens and other exceptions reasonably acceptable
                  to Administrative Agent. Each title opinion shall (a)
                  contain such supplemental opinions as shall be reasonably
                  requested by Administrative Agent and shall be commercially
                  reasonably available (including, without limitation,
                  opinions on matters relating to zoning (or PZR report),
                  contiguity and road access), (b) be accompanied by such
                  affidavits and instruments as shall be reasonably requested
                  by Administrative Agent in connection with such opinions and
                  (c) contain no exceptions to title other than exceptions for
                  Prior Liens and other exceptions reasonably acceptable to
                  Administrative Agent; it being understood that with respect
                  to the legal descriptions attached to the Mortgages
                  encumbering the Covered Properties insured by the policies
                  of title insurance described by this clause (ix), in the
                  event the Administrative Agent determines that any Mortgage
                  does not include all of the real property which is owned or
                  leased by Borrower or a Subsidiary at that particular site,
                  then upon written notice of the Administrative Agent,
                  Borrower or its Subsidiary shall execute and deliver (at the
                  sole cost and expense of Borrower) all necessary
                  documentation, including without limitation an amendment to
                  the applicable Mortgage, to cause the unencumbered portion
                  of said real property to be included in such Mortgage;

                           (x) within the Post-Closing Matters Period, with
                  respect to each Mortgaged Property encumbered pursuant to this
                  clause (h), the applicable Loan Parties shall comply with the
                  requirements of Section 1.10 of each Mortgage and in
                  connection therewith the Loan Parties shall (X) execute and
                  deliver to the Collateral Agent amendments to the Mortgages in
                  form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Collateral
                  Agent to include the recording information of the memoranda of
                  leases recorded in accordance with the provisions of Section
                  1.10 of each Mortgage, (Y) cause such amendments to be
                  recorded at its sole cost and


                                      -13-


                  expense and (Z) deliver to the Collateral Agent an opinion
                  of counsel in form and substance reasonably acceptable to
                  the Collateral Agent as to the enforceability and validity
                  of the mortgage lien, as so amended, and the adequacy of the
                  legal descriptions as so amended;

                           (xi) within the Post-Closing Matters Period, the
                  applicable Loan Parties shall, at their sole cost and expense,
                  deliver to the Collateral Agent copies of each certificate of
                  change of name, certified by the appropriate secretary of
                  state, of each mortgagor under each Mortgage and cause such
                  certified certificate to be recorded in each recorder's office
                  in which each mortgagor granted a Mortgage to the Collateral
                  Agent on the Closing Date; and

                           (xii) with respect to each Covered Property, all such
                  other items as shall be reasonably necessary in the opinion of
                  counsel to the Lenders to create a valid perfected first
                  priority mortgage Lien on such Covered Property subject only
                  to Prior Liens, delivered within the Post-Closing Matters
                  Period, in the case of those matters set forth in clauses
                  (iv), (vii), (ix), (x), (xi) and (xii) of this paragraph (h),
                  and on the Closing Date, in all other cases.

                  "Commitment Fee" shall have the meaning assigned to such term
in Section 2.12(a).

                  "Commitments" shall mean (a) with respect to any Lender, such
Lender's Revolving Facility Commitment and Tranche B Term Loan Commitment and
(b) with respect to any Swingline Lender, its Swingline Commitment, as
applicable.

                  "Communications" shall have the meaning assigned to such term
in Section 9.17.

                  "Consolidated Debt" at any date shall mean (without
duplication) all Indebtedness consisting of Capital Lease Obligations,
Indebtedness for borrowed money (other than letters of credit to the extent
undrawn) and Indebtedness in respect of the deferred purchase price of property
(excluding the Lease by Application in Powder River Basin) or services of
Holdings and its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis on such date
plus (ii) any Receivables Net Investment.

                  "Consolidated Net Income" shall mean, with respect to any
person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such person and its
subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis; provided, however, that

                           (i) any net after-tax extraordinary or nonrecurring
                  gains or losses or income or expenses or charges (including,
                  without limitation, income, expenses and charges attributable
                  to the Phelps Dodge, ATV Voyager and Santee Cooper settlements
                  and other litigation and arbitration settlements, severence,
                  relocation and other restructuring costs), less all fees and
                  expenses relating thereto, including, without limitation any
                  severance expenses, transition expenses incurred as a direct
                  result of the transition of the Borrower and any Subsidiaries
                  to an independent operating company in connection with the
                  Transactions and fees, expenses or charges related to any
                  offering of Equity Interests of Holdings, any Investment,
                  acquisition or Indebtedness permitted to be incurred hereunder


                                      -14-


                  (in each case, whether or not successful), including any such
                  fees, expenses, charges or change in control payments related
                  to the Transactions or the sale of RAG Colorado in accordance
                  with Section 5.14 of the Acquisition Agreement and the related
                  debt repayment, in each case, shall be excluded; provided
                  that, with respect to each nonrecurring item, Holdings shall
                  have delivered to the Administrative Agent an officers'
                  certificate specifying and quantifying such item and stating
                  that such item is a nonrecurring item,

                           (ii) any net after-tax income or loss from
                  discontinued operations and any net after-tax gain or loss on
                  disposal of discontinued operations shall be excluded,

                           (iii) any net after-tax gain or loss (less all fees
                  and expenses or charges relating thereto) attributable to
                  business dispositions or asset dispositions other than in the
                  ordinary course of business (as determined in good faith by
                  the Board of Directors of Holdings) shall be excluded,

                           (iv) any net after-tax income or loss (less all fees
                  and expenses or charges relating thereto) attributable to the
                  early extinguishment of indebtedness (including obligations
                  under Swap Agreements) shall be excluded,

                           (v) (A) the Net Income for such period of any person
                  that is not a subsidiary of such person, or that is accounted
                  for by the equity method of accounting, shall be included only
                  to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions or
                  other payments paid in cash (or to the extent converted into
                  cash) to the referent person or a subsidiary thereof in
                  respect of such period and (B) the Net Income for such period
                  shall include any dividend, distribution or other payment in
                  cash received from any person in excess of the amounts
                  included in clause (A),

                           (vi) the Net Income for such period of any subsidiary
                  (that is not a Guarantor) of such person shall be excluded to
                  the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or
                  similar distributions by such subsidiary of its Net Income is
                  not at the date of determination permitted without any prior
                  governmental approval (which has not been obtained) or,
                  directly or indirectly, by the operation of the terms of its
                  charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order,
                  statute, rule, or governmental regulation applicable to that
                  subsidiary or its stockholders, unless such restriction with
                  respect to the payment of dividends or in similar
                  distributions has been legally waived (provided that the net
                  loss of any such subsidiary shall be included and that the
                  Consolidated Net Income of such person shall be increased by
                  the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments
                  that are actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted
                  into cash) by such subsidiary in respect of such period to the
                  extent not already, or previously, included therein),

                           (vii) Consolidated Net Income for such period shall
                  not include the cumulative effect of a change in accounting
                  principles during such period,

                           (viii) an amount equal to the amount of Tax
                  Distributions actually made to the holders of capital stock of
                  Holdings in respect of the net taxable income allocated by
                  such


                                      -15-


                  person to such holders for such period shall be included as
                  though such amounts had been paid as income taxes directly
                  by such person for such period,

                           (ix) any increase in depreciation, depletion or
                  amortization or any one-time noncash charges (such as
                  purchased in-process research and development or capitalized
                  manufacturing profit in inventory) resulting from purchase
                  accounting in connection with the Transactions or any
                  acquisition that is consummated prior to or after the Closing
                  Date shall be excluded,

                           (x) accruals and reserves that are established within
                  twelve months after the Closing Date and that are so required
                  to be established in accordance with GAAP shall be excluded,

                           (xi) any non-cash impairment charges resulting from
                  the application of Statements of Financial Accounting
                  Standards No. 142 and No. 144 and the amortization of
                  intangibles pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting
                  Standards No. 141 shall be excluded, and

                           (xii) any long-term incentive plan accruals and any
                  non-cash compensation expense realized from grants of stock
                  appreciation or similar rights, stock options or other rights
                  to officers, directors and employees of such person or any of
                  its subsidiaries shall be excluded.

                  "Consolidated Total Assets" shall mean, as of any date, the
total assets of Holdings and the consolidated Subsidiaries, determined in
accordance with GAAP, as set forth on the consolidated balance sheet of Holdings
as of such date.

                  "Control" shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly,
of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a
person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise, and "Controlling" and "Controlled" shall have meanings correlative
thereto.

                  "Covered Properties" shall mean those Real Properties listed
on Annex B.

                  "Co-Syndication Agent" shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

                  "Credit Event" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Article IV.

                  "Cumberland Mine Issue" shall mean the temporary curtailment
of the operations of the Cumberland Mine (as such term is defined in the
Acquisition Agreement) from February 17, 2004 to May 7,2004 resulting from the
Mine Safety and Health Administration's rejection of a proposed ventilation plan
for Cumberland Mine, as described on Schedule 7.11 (a) of the Acquisition
Agreement.

                  "Cumulative Retained Excess Cash Flow Amount" shall mean, at
any date, an amount, not less than zero, determined on a cumulative basis equal
to the amount of Excess Cash Flow for all Excess Cash Flow Periods ending after
the Closing Date that is not (and, in the case


                                      -16-


of any Excess Cash Flow Period where the respective required date of prepayment
has not yet occurred pursuant to Section 2.11(d), will not on such date of
required prepayment be) required to be applied in accordance with Section
2.11(d).

                  "Cure Amount" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 7.03.

                  "Cure Right" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 7.03.

                  "Current Assets" shall mean, with respect to Holdings and the
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at any date of determination, the sum of
(a) all assets (other than cash and Permitted Investments or other cash
equivalents) that would, in accordance with GAAP, be classified on a
consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and the Subsidiaries as current assets at
such date of determination, other than amounts related to current or deferred
Taxes based on income or profits, and (b) in the event that a Permitted
Receivables Financing is accounted for off-balance sheet, (x) gross accounts
receivable comprising part of the Receivables Assets subject to such Permitted
Receivables Financing less (y) collections against the amounts sold pursuant to
clause (x).

                  "Current Liabilities" shall mean, with respect to Holdings and
the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at any date of determination, all
liabilities that would, in accordance with GAAP, be classified on a consolidated
balance sheet of Holdings and the Subsidiaries as current liabilities at such
date of determination, other than (a) the current portion of any debt or Capital
Lease Obligations, (b) accruals of Interest Expense (excluding Interest Expense
that is due and unpaid), (c) accruals for current or deferred Taxes based on
income or profits, (d) accruals, if any, of transaction costs resulting from the
Transactions, (e) accruals of any costs or expenses related to (i) severance or
termination of employees prior to the Closing Date or (ii) bonuses, pension and
other post-retirement benefit obligations, and (f) accruals for add-backs to
EBITDA included in clauses (a)(iv) through (a)(ix) of the definition of such
term.

                  "Debt Service" shall mean, with respect to Holdings and the
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for any period, Cash Interest Expense for
such period plus scheduled principal amortization of Consolidated Debt for such
period.

                  "Default" shall mean any event or condition that upon notice,
lapse of time or both would constitute an Event of Default.

                  "Defaulting Lender" shall mean any Lender with respect to
which a Lender Default is in effect.

                  "Documentation Agent" shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

                  "Dollars" or "$" shall mean lawful money of the United States
of America.

                  "Domestic Subsidiary Loan Party" or "Subsidiary Loan Party"
shall mean (A) each Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Holdings (other than Acquisition
Corp. and the Borrower) that is not (a) a Foreign Subsidiary, (b) a Special
Purpose Receivables Subsidiary or (c) listed on


                                      -17-


Schedule 1.01 (a) and (B) each Domestic Subsidiary of Holdings or the
Subsidiaries that guarantees any Indebtedness of Holdings or any of the
Subsidiaries.

                  "EBITDA" shall mean, with respect to Holdings and the
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for any period, the Consolidated Net Income
of Holdings and the Subsidiaries for such period plus (a) the sum of (in each
case without duplication and to the extent the respective amounts described in
subclauses (i) through (ix) of this clause (a) reduced such Consolidated Net
Income for the respective period for which EBITDA is being determined):

                  (i) provision for Taxes based on income, profits or capital of
         Holdings and the Subsidiaries for such period, including, without
         limitation, state, franchise and similar taxes (such as the
         Pennsylvania and West Virginia franchise tax) (including any Tax
         Distributions taken into account in calculating Consolidated Net
         Income),

                  (ii) Interest Expense of Holdings and the Subsidiaries for
         such period (net of interest income of Holdings and its Subsidiaries
         for such period),

                  (iii) depreciation, depletion and amortization (including
         amortization of goodwill and other intangibles, deferred financing fees
         and any amortization included in pension, OPEB or other employee
         benefit expenses, but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses
         that were paid in a prior period) and other non-cash expenses
         (including, without limitation write-downs and impairment of property,
         plant, equipment and intangibles and other long-lived assets and the
         impact of purchase accounting but excluding any such non-cash expense
         to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash
         expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash
         expenses that was paid in a prior period) of Holdings and its
         Subsidiaries for such period,

                  (iv) business optimization expenses and other restructuring
         charges; provided that with respect to each business optimization
         expense or other restructuring charge, Holdings shall have delivered to
         the Administrative Agent an officers' certificate specifying and
         quantifying such expense or charge and stating that such expense or
         charge is a business optimization expense or other restructuring
         charge, as the case may be,

                  (v) any other noncash charges (but excluding any such charge
         which requires an accrual of, or a cash reserve for, anticipated cash
         charges for any future period); provided that, for purposes of this
         subclause (v) of this clause (a), any noncash charges or losses shall
         be treated as cash charges or losses in any subsequent period during
         which cash disbursements attributable thereto are made,

                  (vi) the income attributable to minority equity interests of
         third parties in any non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary in such period or any
         prior period, except to the extent of dividends declared or paid on
         Equity Interests held by third parties,

                  (vii) the noncash portion of "straight-line" rent expense,

                  (viii) the amount of management, consulting, monitoring and
         advisory fees and related expenses paid to the Funds and/or Fund
         Affiliates or any other Permitted Holder


                                      -18-


         (or any accruals related to such fees and related expenses) during
         such period; provided that such amount shall not exceed in any four
         quarter period the greater of (x) $5.0 million and (y) 2% of EBITDA of
         Holdings and the Subsidiaries (assuming for purposes of this clause
         (y) that the amount to be added to Consolidated Net Income under this
         clause (viii) is $5.0 million), and

                  (ix) No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, and
         any similar accounting in prior periods; and

minus (b) the sum of (in each case without duplication and to the extent the
respective amounts described in subclauses (i) and (iii) of this clause (b)
increased such Consolidated Net Income for the respective period for which
EBITDA is being determined):

                  (i) the loss attributable to the minority equity interests of
         third parties in any non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary,

                  (ii) noncash items increasing Consolidated Net Income of
         Holdings and the Subsidiaries for such period (but excluding any such
         items (A) in respect of which cash was received in a prior period or
         will be received in a future period or (B) which represent the reversal
         of any accrual of, or cash reserve for, anticipated cash charges in any
         prior period) and

                  (iii) the cash portion of "straight-line" rent expense which
         exceeds the amount expensed in respect of such rent expense.

                  For purposes of determining EBITDA under this Agreement,
EBITDA may include additional adjustments appropriate, in the reasonable
determination of Holdings as set forth in an officers' certificate of the Chief
Financial Officer of Holdings, to reflect the adjustments as set forth in
Schedule 1.01(b).

                  For purposes of determining EBITDA under this Agreement,
EBITDA will be deemed to be $44.5 million for the three months ended March 31,
2004 and $86.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004.

                  "Environment" shall mean ambient and indoor air, surface water
and groundwater (including potable water, navigable water and wetlands), the
land surface or subsurface strata, natural resources such as flora and fauna,
the workplace or as otherwise defined in any Environmental Law.

                  "Environmental Law" shall mean collectively, all laws,
including common law, that relate to (a) the prevention, abatement or
elimination of pollution, or the protection of the Environment, or of natural
resources, including (i) to the extent so related, Mining Laws (other than the
Mine Safety and Health Act (30 U.S.C. Section 801 et seq.)), and (ii) all
Reclamation Laws, and (b) the generation, handling, treatment, storage, disposal
or transportation, the regulation of or exposure to Hazardous Materials,
including the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability
Act, 42 U.S.C.ss.ss.9601 et Seq ("CERCLA"), the


                                      -19-



Endangered Species Act, 16 U.S.C.ss.ss.1531 et seq., the Federal Land Policy and
Management Act, 43 U.S.C.ss.ss.1701 et seq., the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as
amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, 42
U.S.C.ss.ss.6901 et seq. ("RCRA"), the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C.ss.ss.7401 et.
seq., the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C.ss.ss.1251 et seq., the Toxic Substances
Control Act, 15 U.S.C.ss.ss.2601 et seq., the Emergency Planning and Community
Right to Know Act, 42 U.S.C.ss.ss.11001 et seq., each as amended, and their
state or local counterparts or equivalents.

                  "Equity Commitment Letters" shall mean the letter agreements
between (i) First Reserve Fund IX L.P. and Holdings, (ii) Blackstone Capital
Partners IV L.P. and Holdings and (iii) American Metal & Coal International
Corp. and Holdings, each dated as of July 30, 2004, which collectively provide
for the contribution of the Equity Financing to Holdings by the Funds.

                  "Equity Financing" shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in the third recital hereto.

                  "Equity Interests" of any person shall mean any and all
shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participation or other
equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such person,
including any preferred stock, any limited or general partnership interest and
any limited liability company membership interest.

                  "ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974, as the same may be amended from time to time.

                  "ERISA Affiliate" shall mean any trade or business (whether or
not incorporated) that, together with Holdings, the Borrower or any other
Subsidiary, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the
Code, or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the
Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

                  "ERISA Event" shall mean (a) any Reportable Event; (b) the
existence with respect to any Plan of an "accumulated funding deficiency" (as
defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not
waived; (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(d) of the Code or Section 303(d)
of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with
respect to any Plan, the failure to make by its due date a required installment
under Section 412(m) of the Code with respect to any Plan or the failure to make
any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan; (d) the incurrence by
Holdings, the Borrower, any other Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any
liability under Title IV of ERISA; (e) the receipt by Holdings, the Borrower,
any other Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan
administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Plan or to
appoint a trustee to administer any Plan under Section 4042 of ERISA, or the
occurrence of any event or condition which could be reasonably be expected to
constitute grounds under ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a
trustee to administer, any Plan; (f) the incurrence by Holdings, the Borrower,
any other Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability with respect to the
withdrawal or partial withdrawal from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (g) the
receipt by Holdings, the Borrower, any other Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate
of any notice, or the


                                      -20-


receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from Holdings, the Borrower, a Subsidiary or
any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal
Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be,
insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA; or (h)
the occurrence of a nonexempt prohibited transaction (within the meaning of
Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) which could reasonably be
expected to result in liability to Holdings, the Borrower or any other
Subsidiary.

                  "Eurocurrency Borrowing" shall mean a Borrowing comprised of
Eurocurrency Loans.

                  "Eurocurrency Loan" shall mean any Eurocurrency Term Loan or
Eurocurrency Revolving Loan. "Eurocurrency Revolving Facility Borrowing" shall
mean a Borrowing comprised of Eurocurrency Revolving Loans.

                  "Eurocurrency Revolving Loan" shall mean any Revolving
Facility Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted
LIBO Rate in accordance with the provisions of Article II.

                  "Eurocurrency Term Loan" shall mean any Term Loan bearing
interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate in
accordance with the provisions of Article II.

                  "Event of Default" shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 7.01.

                  "Excess Cash Flow" shall mean, with respect to Holdings and
the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for any Excess Cash Flow Period, EBITDA
of Holdings and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such Excess Cash
Flow Period, minus, without duplication,

                  (a) Debt Service for such Excess Cash Flow Period,

                  (b) (i) any voluntary prepayments of Term Loans during such
         Excess Cash Flow Period, (ii) any permanent voluntary reductions during
         such Excess Cash Flow Period of Revolving Facility Commitments to the
         extent that an equal amount of Revolving Facility Loans was
         simultaneously repaid and (iii) any voluntary prepayment permitted
         hereunder of term Indebtedness during such Excess Cash Flow Period to
         the extent not financed, or intended to be financed, using the proceeds
         of the incurrence of Indebtedness, so long as the amount of such
         prepayment is not already reflected in Debt Service,

                  (c) (i) Capital Expenditures by Holdings and the Subsidiaries
         on a consolidated basis during such Excess Cash Flow Period (excluding
         Capital Expenditures made in such Excess Cash Flow Period where a
         certificate in the form contemplated by the following clause (d) was
         previously delivered) that are paid in cash, and (ii) the aggregate
         consideration paid in cash during such Excess Cash Flow Period in
         respect of


                                      -21-


         Permitted Business Acquisitions and other Investments permitted
         hereunder (less any amounts received in respect thereof as a return of
         capital),

                  (d) Capital Expenditures that Holdings or any Subsidiary
         shall, during such Excess Cash Flow Period, become obligated to make
         but that are not made during such Excess Cash Flow Period, provided
         that Holdings shall deliver a certificate to the Administrative Agent
         not later than 90 days after the end of such Excess Cash Flow Period,
         signed by a Responsible Officer of Holdings and certifying that such
         Capital Expenditures and the delivery of the related equipment will be
         made in the following Excess Cash Flow Period,

                  (e) Taxes paid in cash by Holdings and its Subsidiaries on a
         consolidated basis during such Excess Cash Flow Period or that will be
         paid within six months after the close of such Excess Cash Flow Period
         (provided that any amount so deducted that will be paid after the close
         of such Excess Cash Flow Period shall not be deducted again in a
         subsequent Excess Cash Flow Period) and for which reserves have been
         established, including income tax expense and withholding tax expense
         incurred in connection with cross-border transactions involving the
         Foreign Subsidiaries,

                  (f) an amount equal to any increase in Working Capital of
         Holdings and its Subsidiaries for such Excess Cash Flow Period,

                  (g) cash expenditures made in respect of Swap Agreements
         during such Excess Cash Flow Period, to the extent not reflected in the
         computation of EBITDA or Interest Expense,

                  (h) permitted dividends or distributions or repurchases of its
         Equity Interests paid in cash by Holdings during such Excess Cash Flow
         Period and permitted dividends paid by the Borrower or by any
         Subsidiary to any person other than Holdings, the Borrower or any of
         the Subsidiaries during such Excess Cash Flow Period, in each case in
         accordance with Section 6.06,

                  (i) amounts paid in cash during such Excess Cash Flow Period
         on account of (x) items that were accounted for as noncash reductions
         of Net Income in determining Consolidated Net Income or as noncash
         reductions of Consolidated Net Income in determining EBITDA of Holdings
         and its Subsidiaries in a prior Excess Cash Flow Period and (y)
         reserves or accruals established in purchase accounting,

                  (j) to the extent not deducted in the computation of Net
         Proceeds in respect of any asset disposition or condemnation giving
         rise thereto, the amount of any mandatory prepayment of Indebtedness
         (other than Indebtedness created hereunder or under any other Loan
         Document), together with any interest, premium or penalties required to
         be paid (and actually paid) in connection therewith,

                  (k) the amount related to items that were added to or not
         deducted from Net Income in calculating Consolidated Net Income or were
         added to or not deducted from Consolidated Net Income in calculating
         EBITDA to the extent such items represented a cash payment (which had
         not reduced Excess Cash Flow upon the accrual thereof in a


                                      -22-


         prior Excess Cash Flow Period), or an accrual for a cash payment, by
         Holdings and its Subsidiaries or did not represent cash received by
         Holdings and its Subsidiaries, in each case on a consolidated basis
         during such Excess Cash Flow Period,

                  (l) Tax Distributions which are paid during the respective
         Excess Cash Flow Period or will be paid within six months after the
         close of such Excess Cash Flow Period (as reasonably determined in good
         faith by Holdings), provided that to the extent such Tax Distributions
         are not actually paid within such six month period such amounts shall
         be added to Excess Cash Flow in the next succeeding Excess Cash Flow
         Period,

         plus, without duplication,

                  (m) an amount equal to any decrease in Working Capital for
         such Excess Cash Flow Period,

                  (n) all proceeds received during such Excess Cash Flow Period
         of Capital Lease Obligations, purchase money Indebtedness, Sale and
         Lease-Back Transactions pursuant to Section 6.03 and any other
         Indebtedness, in each case to the extent used to finance any Capital
         Expenditure (other than Indebtedness under this Agreement to the extent
         there is no corresponding deduction to Excess Cash Flow above in
         respect of the use of such Borrowings),

                  (o) all amounts referred to in clause (c) above to the extent
         funded with the proceeds of the issuance of Equity Interests of, or
         capital contributions to, Holdings after the Closing Date (to the
         extent not previously used to prepay Indebtedness (other than Revolving
         Facility Loans or Swingline Loans), make any investment or capital
         expenditure or otherwise for any purpose resulting in a deduction to
         Excess Cash Flow in any prior Excess Cash Flow Period) or any amount
         that would have constituted Net Proceeds under clause (a) of the
         definition of the term "Net Proceeds" if not so spent, in each case to
         the extent there is a corresponding deduction from Excess Cash Flow
         above,

                  (p) to the extent any permitted Capital Expenditures and the
         corresponding delivery of equipment referred to in clause (d) above do
         not occur in the Excess Cash Flow Period of Holdings specified in the
         certificate of Holdings provided pursuant to clause (d) above, the
         amount of such Capital Expenditures that were not so made in the Excess
         Cash Flow Period of Holdings specified in such certificates,

                  (q) cash payments received in respect of Swap Agreements
         during such Excess Cash Flow Period to the extent (i) not included in
         the computation of EBITDA or (ii) such payments do not reduce Cash
         Interest Expense,

                  (r) any extraordinary or nonrecurring gain realized in cash
         during such Excess Cash Flow Period (except to the extent such gain
         consists of Net Proceeds subject to Section 2.11(c)),

                  (s) to the extent deducted in the computation of EBITDA, cash
         interest income, and


                                      -23-


                  (t) the amount related to items that were deducted from or not
         added to Net Income in connection with calculating Consolidated Net
         Income or were deducted from or not added to Consolidated Net Income in
         calculating EBITDA to the extent either (x) such items represented cash
         received by Holdings or any Subsidiary or (y) does not represent cash
         paid by Holdings or any Subsidiary, in each case on a consolidated
         basis during such Excess Cash Flow Period.

                  "Excess Cash Flow Period" shall mean (i) the period taken as
one accounting period beginning on January 1, 2005 and ending on December 31,
2005, and (ii) each fiscal year of Holdings ended thereafter.

                  "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.

                  "Excluded Indebtedness" shall mean all Indebtedness permitted
to be incurred under Section 6.01 (other than Sections 6.01(o) and (t)).

                  "Excluded Taxes" shall mean, with respect to the Agents, any
Lender, any Issuing Bank or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or
on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder, (a) income or franchise
taxes imposed on (or measured by) its net income by the jurisdiction under the
laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is
located or, in the case of any lender, in which its applicable lending office is
located, (b) any branch profits tax or any similar tax that is imposed by any
jurisdiction described in clause (a) above and (c) in the case of a Lender
making a Loan to the Borrower (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by
the Borrower under Section 2.19(b)), any withholding tax imposed by the United
States that is in effect and would apply to amounts payable hereunder to such
Lender at the time such Lender becomes a party to such Loan (or designates a new
lending office) or is attributable to such Lender's failure to comply with
Section 2.17(e) with respect to such Loan except to the extent that such Lender
(or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new
lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from a Loan Party
with respect to any withholding tax pursuant to Section 2.17(a) or Section
2.17(c).

                  "Facility" shall mean the respective facility and commitments
utilized in making Loans and credit extensions hereunder, it being understood
that as of the date of this Agreement there are two Facilities, i.e., the
Tranche B Facility and the Revolving Facility.

                  "Federal Funds Effective Rate" shall mean, for any day, the
weighted average (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the
rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal
Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published on the next
succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such
rate is not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the average
(rounded upward, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the quotations for
the day of such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three
Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.

                  "Fee Letter" shall mean that certain Fee Letter dated June 4,
2004 by and among Holdings, the Administrative Agent, the Joint Lead Arrangers,
UBS Loan Finance LLC and the Documentation Agent.


                                      -24-


                  "Fees" shall mean the Commitment Fees, the L/C Participation
Fees, the Issuing Bank Fees and the Administrative Agent Fees.

                  "Financial Officer" of any person shall mean the Chief
Financial Officer, principal accounting officer, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer
or Controller of such person.

                  "Financial Performance Covenants" shall mean the covenants of
Holdings set forth in Sections 6.11 and 6.12.

                  "Flow Through Entity" shall mean an entity that is treated as
a partnership not taxable as a corporation, a grantor trust or a disregarded
entity for United States federal income tax purposes or subject to treatment on
a comparable basis for purposes of state, local or foreign tax law.

                  "Foreign Lender" shall mean any Lender that is organized under
the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States of America. For purposes
of this definition, the United States of America, each State thereof and the
District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.

                  "Foreign Subsidiary" shall mean any Subsidiary that is
incorporated or organized under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the
United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia.

                  "Fund Affiliate" shall mean (i) each Affiliate of the Funds
that is neither a portfolio company nor a company controlled by a portfolio
company and (ii) each general partner of the Funds or any Fund Affiliate who is
a partner or employee of First Reserve Corporation, The Blackstone Group L.P.,
or American Metal & Coal International Corp.

                  "Funds" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the
first recital hereto.

                  "GAAP" shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in
effect from time to time in the United States, applied on a consistent basis,
subject to the provisions of Section 1.02.

                  "Governmental Authority" shall mean any federal, state, local
or foreign court or governmental agency, authority, instrumentality or
regulatory or legislative body.

                  "Guarantee" of or by any person (the "guarantor") shall mean
(a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or
having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation
of any other person (the "primary obligor") in any manner, whether directly or
indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect,
(i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment
of) such Indebtedness or other obligation (whether arising by virtue of
partnership arrangements, by agreement to keep well, to purchase assets, goods,
securities or services, to take-or- pay or otherwise) or to purchase (or to
advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment of
such Indebtedness or other obligation, (ii) to purchase or lease property,
securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such
Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof, (iii) to maintain
working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement


                                      -25-


condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary
obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation, (iv) entered into for the
purpose of assuring in any other manner the holders of such Indebtedness or
other obligation of the payment thereof or to protect such holders against loss
in respect thereof (in whole or in part) or (v) as an account party in respect
of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such
Indebtedness or other obligation, or (b) any Lien on any assets of the guarantor
securing any Indebtedness (or any existing right, contingent or otherwise, of
the holder of Indebtedness to be secured by such a Lien) of any other person,
whether or not such Indebtedness or other obligation is assumed by the
guarantor; provided, however, that the term "Guarantee" shall not include
endorsements for collection or deposit, in either case in the ordinary course of
business, or customary and reasonable indemnity obligations in effect on the
Closing Date or entered into in connection with any acquisition or disposition
of assets permitted under this Agreement.

                  "Hazardous Materials" shall mean all pollutants, contaminants,
wastes, chemicals, materials, substances and constituents, including, without
limitation, explosive or radioactive substances or petroleum or petroleum
distillates, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated
biphenyls or radon gas, of any nature, in each case subject to regulation or
which can give rise to liability under any Environmental Law.

                  "Holdings" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the
introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

                  "Improvements" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
the Mortgages.

                  "Increased Amount Date" shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 2.21.

                  "Indebtedness" of any person shall mean, without duplication,
(a) all obligations of such person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of
such person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c)
all obligations of such person under conditional sale or other title retention
agreements relating to property or assets purchased by such person, (d) all
obligations of such person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of
property or services (other than current trade liabilities and current
intercompany liabilities (but not any refinancings, extensions, renewals or
replacements thereof) incurred in the ordinary course of business and maturing
within 365 days after the incurrence thereof), (e) all Guarantees by such person
of Indebtedness of others, (f) all Capital Lease Obligations of such person, (g)
all payments that such person would have to make in the event of an early
termination, on the date Indebtedness of such person is being determined, in
respect of outstanding Swap Agreements, (h) the principal component of all
obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such person as an account party in
respect of letters of credit and (i) the principal component of all obligations
of such person in respect of bankers' acceptances. The Indebtedness of any
person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership in which such person is
a general partner, other than to the extent that the instrument or agreement
evidencing such Indebtedness expressly limits the liability of such person in
respect thereof. To the extent not otherwise included, Indebtedness shall
include the amount of any Permitted Receivables Financing.

                  "Indemnified Taxes" shall mean all Taxes other than Excluded
Taxes.


                                      -26-


                  "Indemnitee" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 9.05(b).

                  "Information Memorandum" shall mean (a) the Confidential
Information Memorandum dated June 23, 2004, as modified or supplemented prior to
the Closing Date, and (b) the Offering Memorandum.

                  "Installment Date" shall mean a Tranche B Installment Date.

                  "Intercompany Lease Agreement" shall mean a Collateral
Assignment of Intercompany Lease, Subordination and Attornment Agreement
substantially in the form of Exhibit I among the Loan Parties and the
Administrative Agent, as the same may be amended in accordance with the terms
thereof and hereof or such other agreements reasonably acceptable to the
Administrative Agent as shall be effective to grant to the Collateral Agent a
Lien on and security interest in the Intercompany Leases.

                  "Intercompany Leases" shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in the Intercompany Lease Agreement delivered on the Closing Date or
thereafter pursuant to Section 5.10 hereof and Sections 10(e) and 17 to the
Intercompany Lease Agreement.

                  "Interest Coverage Ratio" shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 6.11.

                  "Interest Election Request"shall mean a request by the
Borrower to convert or continue a Term Borrowing or Revolving Facility Borrowing
in accordance with Section 2.07.

                  "Interest Expense" shall mean, with respect to any person for
any period, the sum of (a) gross interest expense of such person for such period
on a consolidated basis, including (i) the amortization of debt discounts, (ii)
the amortization of all fees (including fees with respect to Swap Agreements)
payable in connection with the incurrence of Indebtedness to the extent included
in interest expense, (iii) the portion of any payments or accruals with respect
to Capital Lease Obligations allocable to interest expense and (iv) commissions,
discounts, yield and other fees and charges incurred in connection with any
Permitted Receivables Financing which are payable to any person other than
Holdings, the Borrower or a Subsidiary Loan Party, and (b) capitalized interest
of such person. For purposes of the foregoing, gross interest expense shall be
determined after giving effect to any net payments made or received and costs
incurred by Holdings and the Subsidiaries with respect to Swap Agreements.

                  "Interest Payment Date" shall mean (a) with respect to any
Eurocurrency Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the
Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Eurocurrency
Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three months' duration, each day
that would have been an Interest Payment Date had successive Interest Periods of
three months' duration been applicable to such Borrowing and, in addition, the
date of any refinancing or conversion of such Borrowing with or to a Borrowing
of a different Type, (b) with respect to any ABR Loan, the last day of each
calendar quarter and (c) with respect to any Swingline Loan, the day that such
Swingline Loan is required to be repaid pursuant to Section 2.09(a).


                                      -27-


                  "Interest Period" shall mean, as to any Eurocurrency
Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing or on the last
day of the immediately preceding Interest Period applicable to such Borrowing,
as applicable, and ending on the numerically corresponding day (or, if there is
no numerically corresponding day, on the last day) in the calendar month that is
1, 2, 3 or 6 months thereafter (or 9 or 12 months, if at the time of the
relevant Borrowing, all Lenders make interest periods of such length available),
as the Borrower may elect, or the date any Eurocurrency Borrowing is converted
to an ABR Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.07 or repaid or prepaid in
accordance with Section 2.09, 2.10 or 2.11; provided, unless the Administrative
Agent shall otherwise agree, that prior to the 31st day after the Closing Date,
the Borrower shall only be permitted to request Interest Periods of seven days;
provided further, however, that if any Interest Period would end on a day other
than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next
succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in
the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the
next preceding Business Day. Interest shall accrue from and including the first
day of an Interest Period to but excluding the last day of such Interest Period.

                  "Issuing Bank" shall mean Citibank, N.A. and each other
Issuing Bank designated pursuant to Section 2.05(k), in each case in its
capacity as an issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, and its successors in such
capacity as provided in Section 2.05(i). An Issuing Bank may, in its discretion,
arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be issued by Affiliates of such
Issuing Bank, in which case the term "Issuing Bank" shall include any such
Affiliate with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate.

                  "Issuing Bank Fees" shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 2.12(b).

                  "Joint Lead Arrangers" shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

                  "L/C Disbursement" shall mean a payment or disbursement made
by an Issuing Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit, including, for the avoidance
of doubt, a payment or disbursement made by an Issuing Bank pursuant to a Letter
of Credit upon or following the reinstatement of such Letter of Credit.

                  "L/C Participation Fee" shall have the meaning assigned such
term in Section 2.12(b).

                  "Lender" shall mean each financial institution listed on
Schedule 2.01, as well as any person that becomes a "Lender" hereunder pursuant
to Section 9.04.

                  "Lender Default" shall mean (i) the refusal (which has not
been retracted) of a Lender to make available its portion of any Borrowing, to
acquire participations in a Swingline Loan pursuant to Section 2.04 or to fund
its portion of any unreimbursed payment under Section 2.05(e), or (ii) a Lender
having notified in writing the Borrower and/or the Administrative Agent that it
does not intend to comply with its obligations under Section 2.04, 2.05 or 2.06.

                  "Letter of Credit" shall mean any letter of credit issued
pursuant to Section 2.05.


                                      -28-


                  "Leverage Ratio" shall mean, on any date, the ratio of (a)
Consolidated Debt as of such date to (b) EBITDA for the period of four
consecutive fiscal quarters of Holdings most recently ended as of such date, all
determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that to the
extent any Asset Disposition or any Asset Acquisition (or any similar
transaction or transactions that require a waiver or a consent of the Required
Lenders pursuant to Section 6.04 or Section 6.05) or incurrence or repayment of
Indebtedness (excluding normal fluctuations in revolving Indebtedness incurred
for working capital purposes) has occurred during the relevant Test Period,
EBITDA shall be determined for the respective Test Period on a Pro Forma Basis
for such occurrences.

                  "LIBO Rate" shall mean, with respect to any Eurocurrency
Borrowing for any Interest Period, the rate per annum determined by the
Administrative Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the Quotation
Day for such Interest Period by reference to the British Bankers' Association
Interest Settlement Rates for deposits in the currency of such Borrowing (as
reflected on the applicable Telerate screen page), for a period equal to such
Interest Period; provided that, to the extent that an interest rate is not
ascertainable pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this definition, the "LIBO
Rate" shall be the average (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of
1%) of the respective interest rates per annum at which deposits in the currency
of such Borrowing are offered for such Interest Period to major banks in the
London interbank market by Citicorp North America, Inc. at approximately 11:00
a.m., London time, on the Quotation Day for such Interest Period.

                  "Lien" shall mean, with respect to any asset, (a) any
mortgage, deed of trust, lien, hypothecation, pledge, encumbrance, charge or
security interest in or on such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor
under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement
(or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of
the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities (other
than securities representing an interest in a joint venture that is not a
Subsidiary), any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with
respect to such securities.

                  "Loan Documents" shall mean this Agreement, the Letters of
Credit, the Security Documents and any promissory note issued under Section
2.09(e).

                  "Loan Parties" shall mean each Parent Guarantor, the Borrower
and each Domestic Subsidiary Loan Party.

                  "Loans" shall mean the Term Loans, the Revolving Facility
Loans and the Swingline Loans (and shall include any Replacement Term Loans and
any Loans under the New Revolving Facility Commitments or New Term B
Commitments).

                  "Local Time" shall mean New York City time.

                  "Majority Lenders" of any Facility shall mean, at any time,
Lenders under such Facility having Loans and unused Commitments representing
more than 50% of the sum of all Loans outstanding under such Facility and unused
Commitments under such Facility at such time.


                                      -29-


                  "Management Group" means the group consisting of the
directors, executive officers and other management personnel of the Borrower and
Holdings, as the case may be, on the Closing Date together with (1) any new
directors whose election by such boards of directors or whose nomination for
election by the shareholders of the Borrower or Holdings, as the case may be,
was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors of the Borrower or
Holdings, as the case may be, then still in office who were either directors on
the Closing Date or whose election or nomination was previously so approved and
(2) executive officers and other management personnel of the Borrower or
Holdings, as the case may be, hired at a time when the directors on the Closing
Date together with the directors so approved constituted a majority of the
directors of the Borrower or Holdings, as the case may be.

                  "Margin Stock" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Regulation U.

                  "Material Adverse Effect" shall mean the existence of events,
conditions and/or contingencies that have had or are reasonably likely to have
(a) a materially adverse effect on the business, operations, properties, assets
or financial condition of Holdings and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other
than any events, conditions and/or contingencies resulting from the Cumberland
Mine Issue, or (b) a material impairment of the validity or enforceability of,
or a material impairment of the material rights, remedies or benefits available
to the Lenders, any Issuing Bank, the Administrative Agent or the Collateral
Agent under, any Loan Document; provided that, solely for purposes of
determining whether or not there has been a Material Adverse Effect on the
Closing Date, (i) "Material Adverse Effect" shall mean any change, occurrence or
development that, individually, or together with any other change, occurrence or
development, has a material adverse effect on the business, assets, liabilities,
results of operations, prospects or financial condition of the Acquired
Business, taken as a whole, (ii) a "Material Adverse Effect" shall be deemed to
have occurred if any such material adverse effect exists on any date, without
regard to the duration of such material adverse effect and (iii) the term
"Material Adverse Effect" shall exclude any effect (x) resulting from changes in
general United States economic and political conditions (including changes in
commodity prices, interest rates and/or currency exchange rates), or applicable
law and generally accepted accounting principles that do not disproportionately
affect the Acquired Business, (y) resulting from changes affecting companies in
the United States coal mining industry generally, in each case, that do not
disproportionately affect the Acquired Business or (z) resulting from the
matters described under "Business--Legal Proceedings--Horizon Bankruptcy" in the
Offering Memorandum.

                  "Material Indebtedness" shall mean Indebtedness (other than
Loans and Letters of Credit) of any one or more of Holdings or any Subsidiary in
an aggregate principal amount exceeding $20.0 million.

                  "Maximum Rate" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 9.09.

                  "Mine" means any excavation or opening into the earth now and
hereafter made from which coal or other minerals are or can be extracted on or
from any of the Real Properties in which any Loan Party holds an ownership,
leasehold or other interest, including, without limitation, the mines described
in the Reserve Reports.


                                      -30-


                  "Mining Laws" means any and all applicable federal, state,
local and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, guidance, ordinances, rules,
judgments, orders, decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses,
agreements or other governmental restrictions or common law causes of action
relating to mining operations and activities. Mining Laws shall include, but not
be limited to, the Federal Coal Leasing Amendments Act, the Surface Mining
Control and Reclamation Act, all other land reclamation and use statutes and
regulations relating to coal mining, the Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety
Act, the Black Lung Act and the Coal Act, the Mine Safety and Health Act and the
Occupational Safety and Health Act, each as amended, and their state and local
counterparts or equivalents.

                  "Mining Lease" shall mean a lease, license or other use
agreement which provides the Borrower or any other Subsidiary the real property
and water rights, other interests in land, including coal, mining and surface
rights, easements, rights of way and options, and rights to timber and natural
gas (including coalbed methane and gob gas) necessary to recover coal from any
Mine (i) currently operated by any Borrower or any other Subsidiary or (ii) part
of any of Borrower's mine plans. Leases which provide Borrower or any other
Subsidiary the right to construct and operate a preparation plant and related
facilities on the surface of the Real Property containing such reserves shall
also be deemed a Mining Lease.

                  "Mining Permits" means any and all permits, licenses,
registrations, notifications, exemptions and any other authorization required
under any applicable Mining Law or otherwise necessary to recover coal from any
Mine being operated by any Borrower or any other Subsidiary.

                  "Moody's" shall mean Moody's Investors Service, Inc.

                  "Mortgaged Properties" shall mean all Real Property which
shall be subject to a Mortgage that is, (i) in the case of the Covered
Properties, delivered on the Closing Date, (ii) in the case of Non-Covered
Properties set forth on Schedule 1.01(e), delivered on the Closing Date, (iii)
in the case of Intercompany Leases, those Intercompany Leases encumbered
pursuant to the Intercompany Lease Agreement, delivered on the Closing Date or
thereafter pursuant to Section 5.10 hereof and the provisions of the
Intercompany Lease Agreement and (iv) in the case of each additional Real
Property (other than the Intercompany Leases) encumbered by an Additional
Mortgage, delivered pursuant to Section 5.10.

                  "Mortgages" shall mean the mortgages, deeds of trust,
assignments of leases and rents and other security documents delivered on the
Closing Date pursuant to Section 4.02(e) or after the Closing Date pursuant to
Section 5.18 or Section 5.10, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified
from time to time, with respect to Mortgaged Properties, (i) in the case of
Covered Properties or any after acquired Real Property to be encumbered by an
Additional Mortgage pursuant to Section 5.10, each substantially in the form of
Exhibit D-1, with such changes thereto as shall be acceptable to the Collateral
Agent and (ii) in the case of Non-Covered Properties, each substantially in the
form of Exhibit D-2, with such changes thereto as shall be acceptable to the
Collateral Agent.

                  "Multiemployer Plan" shall mean a multiemployer plan as
defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA with respect to which Holdings, the
Borrower, any other Subsidiary or any


                                      -31-


ERISA Affiliate (a) is making or has an obligation to make contributions, (b)
has within any of the preceding six plan years made or had an obligation to make
contributions or (c) otherwise could incur liability.

                  "Net Income" shall mean, with respect to any person, the net
income (loss) of such person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any
reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends.

                  "Net Proceeds" shall mean:

                  (a) 100% of the cash proceeds actually received by Holdings,
         or any of its Subsidiaries (including any cash payments received by way
         of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment
         receivable or purchase price adjustment receivable or otherwise and
         including casualty insurance settlements and condemnation awards, but
         only as and when received) from any loss, damage, destruction or
         condemnation of, or any sale, transfer or other disposition (including
         any sale and leaseback of assets and any mortgage or lease of real
         property) to any person of any asset or assets of Holdings or any
         Subsidiary (other than those pursuant to Section 6.05(a), (b), (c),
         (e), (f), (g), (i) or (k)), net of (i) attorneys' fees, accountants'
         fees, investment banking fees, survey costs, title insurance premiums,
         and related search and recording charges, transfer taxes, deed or
         mortgage recording taxes, required debt payments and required payments
         of other obligations relating to the applicable asset (other than
         pursuant hereto or pursuant to the Senior Notes or any Permitted Debt
         Securities), other customary expenses and brokerage, consultant and
         other customary fees actually incurred in connection therewith and (ii)
         Taxes or Tax Distributions paid or payable as a result thereof,
         provided that, except in the case of the sale, transfer or other
         disposition of an asset or group of related assets resulting in Net
         Proceeds in excess of $50.0 million, if no Event of Default exists and
         Holdings shall deliver a certificate of a Responsible Officer of
         Holdings to the Administrative Agent promptly following receipt of any
         such proceeds setting forth Holdings' intention to use any portion of
         such proceeds, to acquire, maintain, develop, construct, improve,
         upgrade or repair assets useful in the business of Holdings and the
         Subsidiaries, or make investments pursuant to Section 6.04(m), in each
         case within 12 months of such receipt, such portion of such proceeds
         shall not constitute Net Proceeds except to the extent (1) not so used
         within such 12-month period and (2) not contracted to be used within
         such 12-month period and not used within 18 months of such receipt, and
         provided, further, that (x) no proceeds realized in a single
         transaction or series of related transactions shall constitute Net
         Proceeds unless such proceeds shall exceed $5.0 million and (y) no
         proceeds shall constitute Net Proceeds in any fiscal year until the
         aggregate amount of all such proceeds in such fiscal year shall exceed
         $10.0 million, and

                  (b) 100% of the cash proceeds from the incurrence, issuance or
         sale by Holdings or any Subsidiary of any Indebtedness (other than
         Excluded Indebtedness), net of all taxes and fees (including investment
         banking fees), commissions, costs and other expenses, in each case
         incurred in connection with such issuance or sale.


                                      -32-


For purposes of calculating the amount of Net Proceeds, fees, commissions and
other costs and expenses payable to Holdings or the Borrower or any Affiliate of
either of them shall be disregarded, except for financial advisory fees
customary in type and amount paid to Affiliates of the Funds.

                  "New Commitments" shall have the meaning assigned to such term
in Section 2.21.

                  "New Lender" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 2.21.

                  "New Revolving Facility Commitments" shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 2.21.

                  "New Revolving Facility Lender" shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 2.21.

                  "New Tranche B Term Commitments" shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 2.21.

                  "New Tranche B Term Lender" shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 2.21.

                  "New Tranche B Term Loan" shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 2.21.

                  "Non-Consenting Lender" shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 2.19(c).

                  "Non-Covered Property" shall mean all Real Property of
Holdings and the Subsidiaries other than Covered Property.

                  "Normal Production Level" shall mean, with respect to the
Cumberland Mine, production of at least 550,000 saleable tons of coal.

                  "Obligations" shall mean all amounts owing to any of the
Agents or any Lender pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan
Document.

                  "Offering Memorandum" shall mean the Offering Memorandum,
dated July 21, 2004, in respect of the Senior Notes.

                  "Other Taxes" shall mean any and all present or future stamp
or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar
levies arising from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery
or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, the Loan Documents, and any and
all interest and penalties related thereto.

                  "Participant" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 9.04(c).


                                      -33-


                  "PBGC" shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
referred to and defined in ERISA.

                  "Perfection Certificates" shall mean a certificate in the form
of Annex I to the Collateral Agreement or any other form approved by the
Collateral Agent.

                  "Permitted Business Acquisition" shall mean any acquisition of
all or substantially all the assets of, or all the Equity Interests (other than
directors' qualifying shares) in, a person or division or line of business of a
person (or any subsequent investment made in a person, division or line of
business previously acquired in a Permitted Business Acquisition) if (a) such
acquisition was not preceded by, or effected pursuant to, an unsolicited or
hostile offer and (b) immediately after giving effect thereto: (i) no Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom; (ii)
all transactions related thereto shall be consummated in accordance with
applicable laws; and (iii) (A) Holdings and the Subsidiaries shall be in
compliance, on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to such acquisition or
formation, with the covenants contained in Sections 6.11 and 6.12 recomputed as
at the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of Holdings and the
Subsidiaries, and Holdings shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a
certificate of a Responsible Officer of Holdings to such effect, together with
all relevant financial information for such Subsidiary or assets, and (B) any
acquired or newly formed Subsidiary shall not be liable for any Indebtedness
(except for Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01).

                  "Permitted Business Acquisition Step-Up Period" shall mean any
period commencing on the first day on which either (x) the Leverage Ratio on a
Pro Forma Basis is less than 3.25 to 1.00 and ending on the first day thereafter
on which the Leverage Ratio on a Pro Forma Basis is greater than or equal to
3.25 to 1.00 or (y) the Leverage Ratio on a Pro Forma Basis is less than 2.25 to
1.00 and ending on the first day thereafter on which the Leverage Ratio on a Pro
Forma Basis is greater than or equal to 2.25 to 1.00.

                  "Permitted Cure Security" shall mean (i) a common equity
security of Holdings or (ii) any other equity security of Holdings having no
mandatory redemption, repurchase or similar requirements prior to 91 days after
the Tranche B Maturity Date, and upon which all dividends or distributions (if
any) shall be payable solely in additional shares of such equity security.

                  "Permitted Encumbrances" shall mean (i) with respect to each
Covered Property (other than any Covered Property with respect to which a policy
of title insurance (or marked up commitment having the effect of a title
insurance policy) or title opinion is delivered to the Collateral Agent in
accordance with the provisions of paragraph (h)(x) of the definition of
"Collateral and Guarantee Requirement") those Liens and other encumbrances
permitted by paragraphs (b), (d), (h), (m), (o) and (x) of Section 6.02, (ii)
with respect to each Covered Property (other than each Covered Property
described in clause (i) of this definition) those Liens and other encumbrances
permitted by paragraphs (b) and (m) of Section 6.02 and (iii) with respect to
each Non-Covered Property and each Real Property acquired after the Closing
Date, those Liens and other encumbrances permitted by paragraphs (b), (d), (e),
(h), (k), (m), (o) and (x) of Section 6.02, provided, however, that in the case
of those Liens and other encumbrances described in clause (o) of clauses (i) and
(iii) of this definition, in the event any Loan Party shall constitute the
lessor under any such lease or sublease, no Lien created or permitted to be
incurred


                                      -34-


thereby shall be permitted hereunder except to the extent such Lien would
otherwise constitute a Permitted Encumbrance.

                  "Permitted Holder" shall mean each of (i) the Funds and the
Fund Affiliates and (ii) the Management Group, with respect to not more than 10%
of the total voting power of the Equity Interests of Holdings or the Borrower.

                  "Permitted Investments" shall mean:

                  (a) direct obligations of the United States of America or any
         agency thereof or obligations guaranteed by the United States of
         America or any agency thereof, in each case with maturities not
         exceeding two years;

                  (b) time deposit accounts, certificates of deposit and money
         market deposits maturing within 180 days of the date of acquisition
         thereof issued by a bank or trust company that is organized under the
         laws of the United States of America, or any state thereof having
         capital, surplus and undivided profits in excess of $500.0 million and
         whose long-term debt, or whose parent holding company's long-term debt,
         is rated A (or such similar equivalent rating or higher by at least one
         nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as defined in
         Rule 436 under the Securities Act);

                  (c) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 180
         days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (a)
         above entered into with a bank meeting the qualifications described in
         clause (b) above;

                  (d) commercial paper, maturing not more than one year after
         the date of acquisition, issued by a corporation (other than an
         Affiliate of any Borrower) organized and in existence under the laws of
         the United States of America or any foreign country recognized by the
         United States of America with a rating at the time as of which any
         investment therein is made of P-1 (or higher) according to Moody's, or
         A-1 (or higher) according to S&P;

                  (e) securities with maturities of two years or less from the
         date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any State,
         commonwealth or territory of the United States of America, or by any
         political subdivision or taxing authority thereof, and rated at least A
         by S&P or A by Moody's;

                  (f) shares of mutual funds whose investment guidelines
         restrict 95% of such funds' investments to those satisfying the
         provisions of clauses (a) through (e) above;

                  (g) money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set
         forth in Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, (ii) are
         rated AAA by S&P and Aaa by Moody's and (iii) have portfolio assets of
         at least $500.0 million; and

                  (h) time deposit accounts, certificates of deposit and money
         market deposits in an aggregate face amount not in excess of 1/2 of 1%
         of the total assets of Holdings and the Subsidiaries, on a consolidated
         basis, as of the end of Holdings' most recently completed fiscal year.


                                      -35-


                  "Permitted Receivables Documents" shall mean all documents and
agreements evidencing, relating to or otherwise governing a Permitted
Receivables Financing.

                  "Permitted Receivables Financing" shall mean one or more
transactions pursuant to which (i) Receivables Assets or interests therein are
sold to or financed by one or more Special Purpose Receivables Subsidiaries, and
(ii) such Special Purpose Receivables Subsidiaries finance their acquisition of
such Receivables Assets or interests therein, or the financing thereof, by
selling or borrowing against such Receivables Assets; provided that (A) recourse
to Holdings or any Subsidiary (other than the Special Purpose Receivables
Subsidiaries) and any obligations or agreements of Holdings or any Subsidiary
(other than the Special Purpose Receivables Subsidiaries) in connection with
such transactions shall be limited to the extent customary for similar
transactions in the applicable jurisdictions (including, to the extent
applicable, in a manner consistent with the delivery of a "true sale"/"absolute
transfer" opinion with respect to any transfer by Holdings or any Subsidiary
(other than a Special Purpose Receivables Subsidiary), and (B) the aggregate
Receivables Net Investment since the Closing Date shall not exceed $75.0 million
at any time.

                  "Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness" shall mean any
Indebtedness issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to
extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund (collectively, to
"Refinance"), the Indebtedness being Refinanced (or previous refinancings
thereof constituting Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness); provided that (a) the
principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted
Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted
value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so Refinanced (plus unpaid accrued
interest and premium thereon), (b) the average life to maturity of such
Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is greater than or equal to that of the
Indebtedness being Refinanced, (c) if the Indebtedness being Refinanced is
subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations under this Agreement, such
Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to
such Obligations on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders as those
contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being Refinanced, (d)
no Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall have different obligors, or greater
guarantees or security, than the Indebtedness being Refinanced and (e) if the
Indebtedness being Refinanced is secured by any collateral (whether equally and
ratably with, or junior to, the Secured Parties or otherwise), such Permitted
Refinancing Indebtedness may be secured by such collateral (including in respect
of working capital facilities of Foreign Subsidiaries otherwise permitted under
this Agreement only, any collateral pursuant to after-acquired property clauses
to the extent any such collateral secured the Indebtedness being Refinanced) on
terms no less favorable to the Secured Parties than those contained in the
documentation governing the Indebtedness being Refinanced.

                  "Permitted Senior Debt Securities" shall mean unsecured senior
(or subordinated) notes issued by the Borrower, (i) the terms of which do not
provide for any scheduled repayment, mandatory redemption or sinking fund
obligation prior to the date on which the final maturity of the Senior Notes
occurs (as in effect on the Closing Date), (ii) the covenants, events of
default, Subsidiary guarantees and other terms of which (other than interest
rate and redemption premiums), taken as a whole, are not more restrictive to
Holdings and the Subsidiaries than those in the Senior Notes and (iii) of which
no Subsidiary of Holdings (other than Acquisition Corp.,


                                      -36-


the Borrower or a Domestic Subsidiary Loan Party) is an obligor under such notes
that is not an obligor under the Senior Notes.

                  "person" shall mean any natural person, corporation, business
trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, limited liability
company or government, individual or family trusts, or any agency or political
subdivision thereof.

                  "Plan" shall mean any employee pension benefit plan (other
than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or
Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA which is maintained or
contributed to by Holdings, the Borrower, any other Subsidiary or any ERISA
Affiliate or with respect to which Holdings, the Borrower or any other
Subsidiary could incur liability (including under Section 4069 of ERISA).

                  "Platform" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 9.17(b).

                  "Pledged Collateral" shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in the Collateral Agreement.

                  "Post-Closing Matters Period" shall mean, with respect to the
documents and tasks set forth in clauses (iv), (vii), (ix), (x), (xi) and (xii)
of paragraph (h) of the definition of "Collateral and Guarantee Requirement", 90
days from the Closing Date; provided that the Collateral Agent may extend such
number of days with respect to any such documents or tasks, subject to such
conditions as the Collateral Agent may reasonably determine.

                  "Presumed Tax Rate" shall mean the highest effective marginal
statutory combined U.S. federal, state and local income tax rate prescribed for
an individual or corporation residing in New York City (taking into account (i)
the deductibility of state and local income taxes for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, assuming the limitation of Section 68(a)(2) of the Code applies and
taking into account any impact of Section 68(f) of the Code, and (ii) the
character (long-term or short-term capital gain, dividend income or other
ordinary income) of the applicable income).

                  "primary obligor" shall have the meaning given such term in
the definition of the term "Guarantee."

                  "Prior Liens" shall mean Liens which, pursuant to the
provisions of any Security Document, are or may be superior to the Lien of such
Security Document.

                  "Pro Forma Basis" shall mean, as to any person, for any events
as described in clauses (i) and (ii) below that occur subsequent to the
commencement of a period for which the financial effect of such events is being
calculated, and giving effect to the events for which such calculation is being
made, such calculation as will give pro forma effect to such events as if such
events occurred on the first day of the four consecutive fiscal quarter period
ended on or before the occurrence of such event (the "Reference Period"):

                  (i) in making any determination of EBITDA, pro forma effect
         shall be given to any Asset Disposition and to any Asset Acquisition
         (or any similar transaction or transactions that require a waiver or
         consent of the Required Lenders pursuant to Section


                                      -37-


         6.04 or 6.05), in each case that occurred during the Reference Period
         (or, in the case of determinations made pursuant to the definition of
         the term "Asset Acquisition," occurring during the Reference Period or
         thereafter and through and including the date upon which the
         respective Asset Acquisition is consummated); and

                  (ii) in making any determination on a Pro Forma Basis, (x) all
         Indebtedness (including Indebtedness incurred or assumed and for which
         the financial effect is being calculated, whether incurred under this
         Agreement or otherwise, but excluding normal fluctuations in revolving
         Indebtedness incurred for working capital purposes and amounts
         outstanding under any Permitted Receivables Financing, in each case,
         not to finance any acquisition) incurred or permanently repaid during
         the Reference Period (or, in the case of determinations made pursuant
         to the definition of the term "Asset Acquisition," occurring during the
         Reference Period or thereafter and through and including the date upon
         which the respective Asset Acquisition is consummated) shall be deemed
         to have been incurred or repaid at the beginning of such period and (y)
         Interest Expense of such person attributable to interest on any
         Indebtedness, for which pro forma effect is being given as provided in
         preceding clause (x), bearing floating interest rates shall be computed
         on a pro forma basis as if the rates that would have been in effect
         during the period for which pro forma effect is being given had been
         actually in effect during such periods.

                  Pro forma calculations made pursuant to the definition of the
term "Pro Forma Basis" shall be determined in good faith by a Responsible
Officer of Holdings and, for any fiscal period ending on or prior to the first
anniversary of an Asset Acquisition or Asset Disposition (or any similar
transaction or transactions that require a waiver or consent of the Required
Lenders pursuant to Section 6.04 or 6.05), may include adjustments to reflect
operating expense reductions and other operating improvements or synergies
reasonably expected to result from such Asset Acquisition, Asset Disposition or
other similar transaction, to the extent that Holdings delivers to the
Administrative Agent (i) a certificate of a Financial Officer of Holdings
setting forth such operating expense reductions and other operating improvements
or synergies and (ii) information and calculations supporting in reasonable
detail such estimated operating expense reductions and other operating
improvements or synergies.

                  "Projections" shall mean the projections of Holdings and the
Subsidiaries included in the Information Memorandum and any other projections
and any forward-looking statements (including statements with respect to booked
business) of such entities furnished to the Lenders or the Administrative Agent
by or on behalf of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries prior to
the Closing Date.

                  "Quotation Day" shall mean, with respect to any Eurocurrency
Borrowing and any Interest Period, the day on which it is market practice in the
relevant interbank market for prime banks to give quotations for deposits in the
currency of such Borrowing for delivery on the first day of such Interest
Period. If such quotations would normally be given by prime banks on more than
one day, the Quotation Day will be the last of such days.

                  "RAG Colorado" shall mean, collectively, Twentymile Coal
Company, Colorado Yampa Coal Company, RAG Empire Corporation and RAG Shoshone
Coal Corporation.


                                      -38-


                  "Receivables Assets" shall mean accounts receivable (including
any bills of exchange) and related assets and property from time to time
originated, acquired or otherwise owned by Holdings or any Subsidiary.

                  "Receivables Net Investment" shall mean the aggregate cash
amount paid by the lenders or purchasers under any Permitted Receivables
Financing in connection with their purchase of, or the making of loans secured
by, Receivables Assets or interests therein, as the same may be reduced from
time to time by collections with respect to such Receivables Assets or otherwise
in accordance with the terms of the Permitted Receivables Documents; provided,
however, that if all or any part of such Receivables Net Investment shall have
been reduced by application of any distribution and thereafter such distribution
is rescinded or must otherwise be returned for any reason, such Receivables Net
Investment shall be increased by the amount of such distribution, all as though
such distribution had not been made.

                  "Real Property" shall mean, collectively, all right, title and
interest of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary (including, without limitation,
any leasehold or mineral estate) in and to any and all parcels of real property
owned or operated by the Borrower or any other Subsidiary, whether by lease,
license or other use agreement, together with, in each case, all Improvements
and appurtenant fixtures (including, without limitation, all preparation plants
or other coal processing facilities and loadout and other transportation
facilities), equipment, personal property, easements and other property and
rights incidental to the ownership, lease or operation thereof.

                  "Reclamation Laws" shall mean all laws relating to mining
reclamation or reclamation liabilities including the Surface Mining Control and
Reclamation Act of 1977, as amended, and applicable Illinois, Kentucky,
Pennsylvania, Utah, West Virginia and Wyoming state laws.

                  "Reference Period" shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in the defmition of the term "Pro Forma Basis."

                  "Refinance" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
the defmition of the term "Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness," and "Refinanced"
shall have a meaning correlative thereto.

                  "Refinanced Term Loans" shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 9.08(e).

                  "Register" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 9.04(b).

                  "Regulation U" shall mean Regulation U of the Board as from
time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder
or thereof.

                  "Regulation X" shall mean Regulation X of the Board as from
time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder
or thereof.


                                      -39-


                  "Related Parties" shall mean, with respect to any specified
person, such person's Affiliates and the respective directors, officers,
employees, agents and advisors of such person and such person's Affiliates.

                  "Release" shall mean any spilling, leaking, seepage, pumping,
pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching,
dumping, disposing or depositing in, into or onto the Environment.

                  "Remaining Present Value" shall mean, as of any date with
respect to any lease, the present value as of such date of the scheduled future
lease payments with respect to such lease, determined with a discount rate equal
to a market rate of interest for such lease reasonably determined at the time
such lease was entered into.

                  "Replacement Term Loans" shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 9.08(e).

                  "Reportable Event" shall mean any reportable event as defined
in Section 4043(c) of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, other than
those events as to which the 30-day notice period referred to in Section 4043(c)
of ERISA has been waived, with respect to a Plan.

                  "Required Lenders" shall mean, at any time, Lenders having (a)
Loans (other than Swingline Loans) outstanding, (b) Revolving L/C Exposures, (c)
Swingline Exposures, and (d) Available Unused Commitments, that taken together,
represent more than 50% of the sum of (w) all Loans (other than Swingline Loans)
outstanding, (x) Revolving L/C Exposures, (y) Swingline Exposures, and (z) the
total Available Unused Commitments at such time. The Loans, Revolving L/C
Exposures, Swingline Exposures and Available Unused Commitment of any Defaulting
Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required Lenders at any time.

                  "Required Percentage" shall mean, with respect to an Excess
Cash Flow Period, (i) 75%, if the Leverage Ratio at the end of such Excess Cash
Flow Period is greater than 4.00 to 1.00, (ii) 50%, if the Leverage Ratio at the
end of such Excess Cash Flow Period is greater than 3.00 to 1.00 but less than
or equal to 4.00 to 1.00, (iii) 25%, if the Leverage Ratio at the end of such
Excess Cash Flow Period is greater than 2.50 to 1.00 and equal to or less than
3.00 to 1.00, and (iv) 0%, if the Leverage Ratio at the end of such Excess Cash
Flow Period is equal to or less than 2.50 to 1.00.

                  "Reserve Reports" shall mean the following reports prepared by
Norwest Corporation: (i) Reasonableness Review of RAG American Coal Holding,
Inc., dated April 8, 2004 (the "Reasonableness Review"); (ii) Reserve Audit of
RAG American Coal Holding, Inc., dated April 8, 2004 (the "Reserve Audit"); and
(iii) RAG American Coal Holding, Inc. Collateral Analysis, dated April 9, 2004
(the "Collateral Analysis").

                  "Reserve Report Tables" shall mean (i) Table E-2 of the
Reasonableness Review; (ii) Table 2-1 of the Reserve Audit; and (iii) Table 1.1
of the Collateral Analysis.

                  "Reset Date" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 1.03(a).


                                      -40-


                  "Responsible Officer" of any person shall mean any executive
officer or Financial Officer of such person and any other officer or similar
official thereof responsible for the administration of the obligations of such
person in respect of this Agreement.

                  "Revolving Facility" shall mean the Revolving Facility
Commitments and the extensions of credit made hereunder by the Revolving
Facility Lenders.

                  "Revolving Facility Borrowing" shall mean a Borrowing
comprised of Revolving Facility Loans.

                  "Revolving Facility Commitment" shall mean, with respect to
each Revolving Facility Lender, the commitment of such Revolving Facility Lender
to make Revolving Facility Loans pursuant to Section 2.01, expressed as an
amount representing the maximum aggregate permitted amount of such Revolving
Facility Lender's Revolving Facility Credit Exposure hereunder, as such
commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.08 and (b)
reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such
Lender under Section 9.04. The initial amount of each Revolving Facility
Lender's Revolving Facility Commitment is set forth on Schedule 2.01, or in the
Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Revolving Facility Lender shall
have assumed its Revolving Facility Commitment, as applicable. The aggregate
amount of the Revolving Facility Commitments on the date hereof is $350.0
million.

                  "Revolving Facility Credit Exposure" shall mean, at any time,
the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Facility Loans
outstanding at such time, (b) the Swingline Exposure at such time and (c) the
Revolving L/C Exposure at such time. The Revolving Facility Credit Exposure of
any Revolving Facility Lender at any time shall be the sum of (a) the aggregate
principal amount of such Revolving Facility Lender's Revolving Facility Loans
outstanding at such time and (b) such Revolving Facility Lender's Revolving
Facility Percentage of the Swingline Exposure and Revolving L/C Exposure at such
time.

                  "Revolving Facility Lender" shall mean a Lender with a
Revolving Facility Commitment or with outstanding Revolving Facility Loans
(including any New Revolving Facility Lenders).

                  "Revolving Facility Loan" shall mean a Loan made by a
Revolving Facility Lender pursuant to Section 2.01 or a New Revolving Facility
Lender pursuant to Section 2.21. Each Revolving Facility Loan shall be a
Eurocurrency Loan or an ABR Loan.

                  "Revolving Facility Maturity Date" shall mean July 30, 2009.

                  "Revolving Facility Percentage" shall mean, with respect to
any Revolving Facility Lender, the percentage of the total Revolving Facility
Commitments represented by such Lender's Revolving Facility Commitment. If the
Revolving Facility Commitments have terminated or expired, the Revolving
Facility Percentages shall be determined based upon the Revolving Facility
Commitments most recently in effect, giving effect to any assignments pursuant
to Section 9.04.


                                      -41-


                  "Revolving L/C Exposure" shall mean at any time the sum of (a)
the aggregate undrawn amount of all Letters of Credit outstanding at such time
and (b) the aggregate principal amount of all L/C Disbursements that have not
yet been reimbursed at such time. The Revolving L/C Exposure of any Revolving
Facility Lender at any time shall mean its Revolving Facility Percentage of the
aggregate Revolving L/C Exposure at such time.

                  "S&P" shall mean Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, Inc.

                  "Sale and Lease-Back Transaction" shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 6.03.

                  "SEC" shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any
successor thereto.

                  "Secured Parties" shall mean the "Secured Parties" as defined
in the Collateral Agreement.

                  "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.

                  "Security Documents" shall mean the Mortgages, the Collateral
Agreement, the Intercompany Lease Agreement and each of the security agreements,
Additional Mortgages and other instruments and documents executed and delivered
pursuant to any of the foregoing or pursuant to Sections 5.10 or 5.18.

                  "Seller" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the
first recital hereto.

                  "Senior Note Documents" shall mean the Senior Notes and the
Senior Note Indenture.

                  "Senior Note Indenture" shall mean the Indenture dated as of
July 30, 2004 under which the Senior Notes were issued, among the Borrower,
Holdings and certain of the Subsidiaries party thereto and the trustee named
therein from time to time, as in effect on the Closing Date and as amended,
restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance
with the requirements thereof and of this Agreement.

                  "Senior Notes" shall mean the Borrower's 7 1/4% Senior Notes
due 2014 issued pursuant to the Senior Note Indenture and any notes issued by
the Borrower in exchange for, and as contemplated by, the Senior Notes and the
related registration rights agreement with substantially identical terms as the
Senior Notes.

                  "Special Purpose Receivables Subsidiary" shall mean a direct
or indirect Subsidiary of Holdings established in connection with a Permitted
Receivables Financing for the acquisition of Receivables Assets or interests
therein, and which is organized in a manner intended to reduce the likelihood
that it would be substantively consolidated with Holdings or any of the
Subsidiaries (other than Special Purpose Receivables Subsidiaries) in the event
Holdings or any such Subsidiary becomes subject to a proceeding under the U.S.
Bankruptcy Code (or other insolvency law).


                                      -42-


                  "Statutory Reserves" shall mean, with respect to any currency,
any reserve, liquid asset or similar requirements established by any
Governmental Authority of the United States of America or of the jurisdiction of
such currency or any jurisdiction in which Loans in such currency are made to
which banks in such jurisdiction are subject for any category of deposits or
liabilities customarily used to fund loans in such currency or by reference to
which interest rates applicable to Loans in such currency are determined.

                  "Subordinated Intercompany Debt" shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 6.01(e).

                  "subsidiary" shall mean, with respect to any person (herein
referred to as the "parent"), any corporation, partnership, association or other
business entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests
representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting
power or more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, at the time any
determination is being made, directly or indirectly, owned, Controlled or held,
or (b) that is, at the time any determination is made, otherwise Controlled, by
the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or
more subsidiaries of the parent.

                  "Subsidiary" shall mean, unless the context otherwise
requires, a subsidiary of Holdings.

                  "Swap Agreement" shall mean any agreement with respect to any
swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement
involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies,
commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or
pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or
any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions, provided that
no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of
services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or
consultants of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries shall be a Swap Agreement.

                  "Swingline Borrowing" shall mean a Borrowing comprised of
Swingline Loans.

                  "Swingline Borrowing Request" shall mean a request by the
Borrower substantially in the form of Exhibit C-2.

                  "Swingline Commitment" shall mean, with respect to each
Swingline Lender, the commitment of such Swingline Lender to make Swingline
Loans pursuant to Section 2.04. The aggregate amount of the Swingline
Commitments on the Closing Date is $25.0 million.

                  "Swingline Exposure" shall mean at any time the aggregate
principal amount of all outstanding Swingline Borrowings at such time. The
Swingline Exposure of any Revolving Facility Lender at any time shall mean its
Revolving Facility Percentage of the aggregate Swingline Exposure at such time.

                  "Swingline Lender" shall mean Citicorp North America, Inc., in
its capacity as a lender of Swingline Loans, and/or any other Revolving Facility
Lender designated as such by the Borrower after the Closing Date that is
reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and
executes a counterpart to this Agreement as a Swingline Lender.


                                      -43-


                  "Swingline Loans" shall mean the swingline loans made to the
Borrower pursuant to Section 2.04.

                  "Tax Distributions" shall mean any distributions described in
Section 6.06(e).

                  "Taxes" shall mean any and all present or future taxes,
levies, imposts, duties (including stamp duties), deductions, charges (including
ad valorem charges) or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority and
any and all interest and penalties related thereto.

                  "Term Borrowing" shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Tranche B
Term Loans.

                  "Test Period" shall mean, on any date of determination, the
period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of Holdings then most recently ended
(taken as one accounting period).

                  "Title Company" shall mean LandAmerica Inc. or such other
title company as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent.

                  "Total Coal Reserves" shall mean all of the coal reserves
owned or leased by Holdings or any of the Subsidiaries shown in (i) Table 2-1 of
the Reserve Audit and (ii) Table 1.1 of the Collateral Analysis.

                  "Tranche B Facility" shall mean the Tranche B Term Loan
Commitments and the Tranche B Term Loans made hereunder.

                  "Tranche B Installment Date" shall have the meaning assigned
to such term in Section 2.10(a).

                  "Tranche B Maturity Date" shall mean July 30, 2011.

                  "Tranche B Term Borrowing" shall mean a Borrowing comprised of
Tranche B Term Loans.

                  "Tranche B Term Lender" shall mean a Lender with a Tranche B
Term Loan Commitment or with outstanding Tranche B Term Loans (including any New
Tranche B Term Lender).

                  "Tranche B Term Loan Commitment" shall mean with respect to
each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Tranche B Term Loans
hereunder pursuant to Section 2.01. The aggregate amount of the Tranche B Term
Loan Commitments on the Closing Date is $470.0 million.

                  "Tranche B Term Loans" shall mean the term loans made by the
Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01 or 2.21 (including New Tranche
B Term Loans).

                  "Transaction Documents" shall mean the Acquisition Documents,
the Senior Note Documents, the Equity Financing Documents and the Loan
Documents.


                                      -44-


                  "Transactions" shall mean, collectively, the transactions to
occur on or prior to the Closing Date pursuant to the Transaction Documents,
including (a) the consummation of the Acquisition; (b) the restructuring
described in Annex A1, (c) the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and
the initial borrowings hereunder; (d) the Equity Financing; (e) the issuance of
the Senior Notes; and (f) the payment of all fees and expenses owing in
connection with the foregoing.

                  "Trigger Date" shall mean the date of delivery of financial
statements for the first fiscal quarter ending at least six months after the
Closing Date.

                  "Type", when used in respect of any Loan or Borrowing, shall
refer to the Rate by reference to which interest on such Loan or on the Loans
comprising such Borrowing is determined. For purposes hereof, the term "Rate"
shall include the Adjusted LIBO Rate and the Alternate Base Rate.

                  "UCC" shall mean (i) the Uniform Commerical Code as in effect
in the applicable state of jurisdiction and (ii) certificate of title or other
similar statutes relating to "rolling stock" or barges as in effect in the
applicable jurisdiction.

                  "U.S. Bankruptcy Code" shall mean Title 11 of the United
States Code, as amended, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of
debtors.

                  "U.S. Patriot Act" has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 3.08(a).

                  "Wholly Owned Subsidiary" of any person shall mean a
subsidiary of such person, all of the Equity Interests of which (other than
directors' qualifying shares or nominee or other similar shares required
pursuant to applicable law) are owned by such person or another Wholly Owned
Subsidiary of such person.

                  "Withdrawal Liability" shall mean liability to a Multiemployer
Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer
Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.

                  "Working Capital" shall mean, with respect to Holdings and the
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at any date of determination, Current
Assets at such date of determination minus Current Liabilities at such date of
determination; provided that, for purposes of calculating Excess Cash Flow,
increases or decreases in Working Capital shall be calculated without regard to
any changes in Current Assets or Current Liabilities as a result of (a) any
reclassification in accordance with GAAP of assets or liabilities, as
applicable, between current and noncurrent or (b) the effects of purchase
accounting.

                  SECTION 1.02. Terms Generally. The definitions set forth or
referred to in Section 1.01 shall apply equally to both the singular and plural
forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall
include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words
"include," "includes" and "including" shall be deemed to


----------------
1  The Deloitte structure chart and post-closing dividend.


                                      -45-


be followed by the phrase "without limitation." All references herein to
Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be deemed references to
Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement unless
the context shall otherwise require. Except as otherwise expressly provided
herein, any reference in this Agreement to any Loan Document shall mean such
document as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms of an accounting
or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect
from time to time; provided that, if Holdings notifies the Administrative Agent
that Holdings requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the
effect of any change occurring after the Closing Date in GAAP or in the
application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative
Agent notifies Holdings that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any
provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is
given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then
such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and
applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such
notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance
herewith. For purposes of determining compliance with Section 6.01 through
Section 6.10 with respect to any amount in a currency other than Dollars, such
amount shall be determined as of the date of incurrence thereof, and shall not
be affected as a result of fluctuations in currency values.

                  SECTION 1.03. Effectuation of Transfers. Each of the
representations and warranties of Holdings and the Borrowers contained in this
Agreement (and all corresponding definitions) are made after giving effect to
the Transactions (other than those referred in clause (b) of the definition
thereof which are indicated to be concluded after the Closing Date), unless the
context otherwise requires.

                                   ARTICLE II

                                   THE CREDITS

                  SECTION 2.01. Commitments. Subject to the terms and conditions
set forth herein, each Lender agrees

                  (a) to make Tranche B Term Loans to the Borrower on the
         Closing Date in Dollars in a principal amount not to exceed its Tranche
         B Term Loan Commitment, and

                  (b) to make (i) Revolving Facility Loans denominated in
         Dollars to the Borrower from time to time during the Availability
         Period in an aggregate principal amount that will not result in (A)
         such Lender's Revolving Facility Credit Exposure exceeding such
         Lender's Revolving Facility Commitment or (B) the Revolving Facility
         Credit Exposure exceeding the total Revolving Facility Commitments.
         Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set
         forth herein, the Borrowers may borrow, prepay and reborrow Revolving
         Facility Loans.

                  Amounts repaid or prepaid in respect of Tranch B Term Loans
         may not be reborrowed.


                                      -46-


                  SECTION 2.02. Loans and Borrowings. (a) Each Loan shall be
made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans under the same Facility and of
the same Type made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective
Commitments under the applicable Facility (or, in the case of Swingline Loans,
in accordance with their respective Swingline Dollar Commitments); provided,
however, that Revolving Facility Loans shall be made by the Revolving Facility
Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Revolving Facility
Percentages on the date such Loans are made hereunder. The failure of any Lender
to make any Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Lender of
its obligations hereunder; provided that the Commitments of the Lenders are
several and no Lender shall be responsible for any other Lender's failure to
make Loans as required.

                  (b) Subject to Section 2.14, each Borrowing (other than a
Swingline Borrowing) shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Eurocurrency
Loans as the Borrower may request in accordance herewith. Each Swingline
Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing. Each Lender at its option may make any ABR
Loan or Eurocurrency Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate
of such Lender to make such Loan; provided that any exercise of such option
shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement and such Lender shall not be entitled to any
amounts payable under Section 2.15, 2.17 or 2.20 solely in respect of increased
costs resulting from such exercise and existing at the time of such exercise.

                  (c) At the commencement of each Interest Period for any
Eurocurrency Revolving Facility Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be in an
aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of the Borrowing Multiple and not
less than the Borrowing Minimum. At the time that each ABR Revolving Facility
Borrowing is made, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an
integral multiple of the Borrowing Multiple and not less than the Borrowing
Minimum; provided that an ABR Revolving Facility Borrowing may be in an
aggregate amount that is equal to the entire unused balance of the Revolving
Facility Commitments or that is required to finance the reimbursement of an L/C
Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.05(e). Each Swingline Borrowing shall
be in an amount that is an integral multiple of the Borrowing Multiple and not
less than the Borrowing Minimum. Borrowings of more than one Type and under more
than one Facility may be outstanding at the same time; provided that there shall
not at any time be more than a total of (i) five Eurocurrency Borrowings
outstanding under the Tranche B Facility and (ii) 20 Eurocurrency Borrowings
outstanding under the Revolving Facility.

                  (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no
Borrower shall be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any
Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after
the Revolving Facility Maturity Date or Tranche B Maturity Date, as applicable.

                  SECTION 2.03. Requests for Borrowings. To request a Revolving
Facility Borrowing and/or a Term Borrowing, the Borrower shall notify the
Administrative Agent of such request by telephone (a) in the case of a
Eurocurrency Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., Local Time, three Business
Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing or (b) in the case of an ABR
Borrowing, not later than 12:00 noon, Local Time, one Business Day before the
date of the proposed Borrowing; provided that any such notice of an ABR
Revolving Facility Borrowing


                                      -47-


to finance the reimbursement of an L/C Disbursement as contemplated by Section
2.05(e) may be given not later than 10:00 a.m., Local Time, on the date of the
proposed Borrowing. Each such telephonic Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable
and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the
Administrative Agent of a written Borrowing Request in a form approved by the
Administrative Agent and signed by the Borrower. Each such telephonic and
written Borrowing Request shall specify the following information in compliance
with Section 2.02:

                  (i) whether the requested Borrowing is to be a Revolving
         Facility Borrowing;

                  (ii) the aggregate amount of the requested Borrowing
         (expressed in Dollars);

                  (iii) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business
         Day;

                  (iv) whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a
         Eurocurrency Borrowing;

                  (v) in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, the initial
         Interest Period to be applicable thereto; and

                  (vi) the location and number of the Borrower's account to
         which funds are to be disbursed.

If no election as to the Type of Revolving Facility Borrowing is specified, then
the requested Revolving Facility Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing. If no
Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurocurrency
Borrowing, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period
of one month's duration. Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in
accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender
of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender's Loan to be made as
part of the requested Borrowing.

                  SECTION 2.04. Swingline Loans. (a) Subject to the terms and
conditions set forth herein, each Swingline Lender agrees to make Swingline
Loans to the Borrower from time to time during the Availability Period, in an
aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding that will not result in (x)
the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Swingline Loans exceeding the
Swingline Commitment or (y) the Revolving Facility Credit Exposure exceeding the
total Revolving Facility Commitments; provided that no Swingline Lender shall be
required to make a Swingline Loan to refinance an outstanding Swingline
Borrowing. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions
set forth herein, the Borrowers may borrow, prepay and reborrow Swingline Loans.

                  (b) To request a Swingline Borrowing the Borrower shall notify
the Administrative Agent and the Swingline Lenders of such request by telephone
(confirmed by a Swingline Borrowing Request by telecopy), not later than 11:00
a.m., Local Time, on the day of a proposed Swingline Borrowing. Each such notice
and Swingline Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall specify (i) the
requested date (which shall be a Business Day) and (ii) the amount of the
requested Swingline Borrowing (expressed in Dollars). Each Swingline Lender
shall make each Swingline Loan to be made by it hereunder in accordance with
Section 2.02(a)


                                      -48-


on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds by
3:00 p.m., Local Time, to the account of the Borrower (or, in the case of a
Swingline Borrowing made to finance the reimbursement of an L/C Disbursement as
provided in Section 2.05(e), by remittance to the applicable Issuing Bank).

                  (c) A Swingline Lender may by written notice given to the
Administrative Agent (and to the other Swingline Lenders) not later than 10:00
a.m., Local Time on any Business Day, require the Revolving Facility Lenders to
acquire participations on such Business Day in all or a portion of the
outstanding Swingline Loans made by it. Such notice shall specify the aggregate
amount of such Swingline Loans in which the Revolving Facility Lenders will
participate. Promptly upon receipt of such notice, the Administrative Agent will
give notice thereof to each such Lender, specifying in such notice such Lender's
Revolving Facility Percentage of such Swingline Loan or Loans. Each Revolving
Facility Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees, upon receipt of
notice as provided above, to pay to the Administrative Agent the Swingline Loan
or Loans for the account of the applicable Swingline Lender, such Revolving
Facility Lender's Revolving Facility Percentage of such Swingline Loan or Loans.
Each Revolving Facility Lender acknowledges and agrees that its respective
obligation to acquire participations in Swingline Loans pursuant to this
paragraph is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any
circumstance whatsoever, including the occurrence and continuance of a Default
or reduction or termination of the Commitments, and that each such payment shall
be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever. Each
Revolving Facility Lender shall comply with its obligation under this paragraph
by wire transfer of immediately available funds, in the same manner as provided
in Section 2.06 with respect to Loans made by such Revolving Facility Lender
(and Section 2.06 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to the payment obligations of
the Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the applicable
Swingline Lender the amounts so received by it from the Revolving Facility
Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower of any
participations in any Swingline Loan acquired pursuant to this paragraph (c),
and thereafter payments in respect of such Swingline Loan shall be made to the
Administrative Agent and not to the applicable Swingline Lender. Any amounts
received by a Swingline Lender from the Borrower (or other party on behalf of
such Borrower) in respect of a Swingline Loan after receipt by such Swingline
Lender of the proceeds of a sale of participations therein shall be promptly
remitted to the Administrative Agent; any such amounts received by the
Administrative Agent shall be promptly remitted by the Administrative Agent to
the Revolving Facility Lenders that shall have made their payments pursuant to
this paragraph and to such Swingline Lender, as their interests may appear;
provided that any such payment so remitted shall be repaid to such Swingline
Lender or to the Administrative Agent, as applicable, if and to the extent such
payment is required to be refunded to the Borrower for any reason. The purchase
of participations in a Swingline Loan pursuant to this paragraph shall not
relieve the Borrower of any default in the payment thereof.

                  SECTION 2.05. Letters of Credit.

                  (a) General. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth
herein, any Loan Party may request the issuance of Letters of Credit for its own
account in a form reasonably acceptable to the applicable Issuing Bank, at any
time and from time to time during the Availability Period and prior to the date
that is five Business Days prior to the Revolving Facility


                                      -49-


Maturity Date. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and
conditions of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of any form of letter
of credit application or other agreement submitted by the Applicant Party to, or
entered into by the Applicant Party with, an Issuing Bank relating to any Letter
of Credit, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall control.

                  (b) Notice of Issuance, Amendment, Renewal, Extension; Certain
Conditions. To request the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or the amendment,
renewal (other than an automatic renewal in accordance with paragraph (c) of
this Section) or extension of an outstanding Letter of Credit), the Applicant
Party shall hand deliver or telecopy (or transmit by electronic communication,
if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the applicable Issuing Bank)
to the applicable Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent (two Business Days
in advance of the requested date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension) a
notice requesting the issuance of a Letter of Credit, or identifying the Letter
of Credit to be amended, renewed or extended, and specifying the date of
issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (which shall be a Business Day), the
date on which such Letter of Credit is to expire (which shall comply with
paragraph (c) of this Section), the amount of such Letter of Credit, the name
and address of the beneficiary thereof and such other information as shall be
necessary to issue, amend, renew or extend such Letter of Credit. If requested
by the applicable Issuing Bank, the Applicant Party also shall submit a letter
of credit application on such Issuing Bank's standard form in connection with
any request for a Letter of Credit. A Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended,
renewed or extended only if (and upon issuance, amendment, renewal or extension
of each Letter of Credit the Borrower shall be deemed to represent and warrant
that), after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (i)
the Revolving L/C Exposure shall not exceed $250.0 million, and (ii) the
Revolving Facility Credit Exposure shall not exceed the total Revolving Facility
Commitments.

                  (c) Expiration Date. Each Letter of Credit shall expire at or
prior to the close of business on the earlier of (A) the date one year after the
date of the issuance of such Letter of Credit (or, in the case of any renewal or
extension thereof, one year after such renewal or extension) and (B) the date
that is five Business Days prior to the Revolving Facility Maturity Date;
provided that any Letter of Credit with a one-year tenor may provide for the
automatic renewal thereof for additional one-year periods (which, in no event,
shall extend beyond the date referred to in clause (i)(B) of this paragraph
(c)).

                  (d) Participations. By the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or
an amendment to a Letter of Credit increasing the amount thereof) and without
any further action on the part of the applicable Issuing Bank or the Revolving
Facility Lenders, such Issuing Bank hereby grants to each Revolving Facility
Lender, and each Revolving Facility Lender hereby acquires from such Issuing
Bank, a participation in such Letter of Credit equal to such Revolving Facility
Lender's Revolving Facility Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be
drawn under such Letter of Credit. In consideration and in furtherance of the
foregoing, each Revolving Facility Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally
agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent in Dollars, for the account of the
applicable Issuing Bank, such Revolving Facility Lender's Revolving Facility
Percentage of each L/C Disbursement made by such Issuing Bank in Dollars not
reimbursed by the Borrower on the date due as provided in paragraph (e) of this
Section, or of any reimbursement payment required to be refunded to the Borrower
for any reason. Each


                                      -50-


Revolving Facility Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire
participations pursuant to this paragraph in respect of Letters of Credit is
absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance
whatsoever, including any amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of
Credit or the occurrence and continuance of a Default or reduction or
termination of the Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without
any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.

                  (e) Reimbursement. If the applicable Issuing Bank shall make
any L/C Disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit, the Borrower and the
Applicant Party (if other than Borrower) shall be jointly and severally liable
for reimbursing such L/C Disbursement by paying to the Administrative Agent an
amount equal to such L/C Disbursement in Dollars, not later than 5:00 p.m., New
York City time, on the Business Day immediately following the date the Borrower
receives notice under paragraph (g) of this Section of such L/C Disbursement,
provided that Borrower may, subject to the conditions to borrowing set forth
herein, request in accordance with Section 2.03 or 2.04 that such payment be
financed with an ABR Revolving Facility Borrowing or a Swingline Borrowing, as
applicable, in an equivalent amount and, to the extent so financed, the
Borrower's obligation to make such payment shall be discharged and replaced by
the resulting ABR Revolving Facility Borrowing or Swingline Borrowing. If the
Borrower or the Applicant Party (if other than Borrower) fails to reimburse any
L/C Disbursement when due, then the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify
the applicable Issuing Bank and each other Revolving Facility Lender of the
applicable L/C Disbursement, the payment then due from the and, in the case of a
Revolving Facility Lender, such Lender's Revolving Facility Percentage thereof.
Promptly following receipt of such notice, each Revolving Facility Lender shall
pay to the Administrative Agent in Dollars its Revolving Facility Percentage of
the payment then due from the Borrower, in the same manner as provided in
Section 2.06 with respect to Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.06 shall
apply, mutatis mutandis, to the payment obligations of the Revolving Facility
Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the applicable
Issuing Bank in Dollars the amounts so received by it from the Revolving
Facility Lenders. Promptly following receipt by the Administrative Agent of any
payment from the Borrower pursuant to this paragraph, the Administrative Agent
shall distribute such payment to the applicable Issuing Bank or, to the extent
that Revolving Facility Lenders have made payments pursuant to this paragraph to
reimburse such Issuing Bank, then to such Lenders and such Issuing Bank as their
interests may appear. Any payment made by a Revolving Facility Lender pursuant
to this paragraph to reimburse an Issuing Bank for any L/C Disbursement (other
than the funding of an ABR Revolving Loan or a Swingline Borrowing as
contemplated above) shall not constitute a Loan and shall not relieve the
Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such L/C Disbursement.

                  (f) Obligations Absolute. The joint and several obligation of
the Borrower and the Applicant Party (if other than Borrower) to reimburse L/C
Disbursements as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section shall be absolute,
unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances whatsoever and
irrespective of (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of
Credit or this Agreement, or any term or provision therein, (ii) any draft or
other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged,
fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or
inaccurate in any respect, (iii) payment by the applicable Issuing Bank under a
Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other


                                      -51-


document that does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit or (iv)
any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the
foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section, constitute a
legal or equitable discharge of, or provide a right of setoff against, the
Borrower's obligations hereunder; provided that, in each case, payment by the
Issuing Bank shall not have constituted gross negligence or willful misconduct.
Neither the Administrative Agent, the Lenders nor any Issuing Bank, nor any of
their Related Parties, shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of
or in connection with the issuance or transfer of any Letter of Credit or any
payment or failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of the
circumstances referred to in the preceding sentence), or any error, omission,
interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, notice or
other communication under or relating to any Letter of Credit (including any
document required to make a drawing thereunder), any error in interpretation of
technical terms or any consequence arising from causes beyond the control of
such Issuing Bank; provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse
the applicable Issuing Bank from liability to the extent of any direct damages
(as opposed to consequential damages, claims in respect of which are hereby
waived to the extent permitted by applicable law) suffered by the Borrower or
the Applicant Party that are determined by a court having jurisdiction to have
been caused by (i) such Issuing Bank's failure to exercise care when determining
whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply
with the terms thereof or (ii) such Issuing Bank's refusal to issue a Letter of
Credit in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The parties hereto
expressly agree that, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct
on the part of the applicable Issuing Bank, such Issuing Bank shall be deemed to
have exercised care in each such determination and each refusal to issue a
Letter of Credit. In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the
generality thereof, the parties agree that, with respect to documents presented
which appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of a
Letter of Credit, the applicable Issuing Bank may, in its sole discretion,
either accept and make payment upon such documents without responsibility for
further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary,
or refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents if such documents are
not in strict compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit.

                  (g) Disbursement Procedures. The applicable Issuing Bank
shall, promptly following its receipt thereof, examine all documents purporting
to represent a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit. Such Issuing Bank
shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and the Applicant
Party (if other than the Borrower) by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of such
demand for payment and whether such Issuing Bank has made or will make a L/C
Disbursement thereunder; provided that any failure to give or delay in giving
such notice shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such
Issuing Bank and the Revolving Facility Lenders with respect to any such L/C
Disbursement.

                  (h) Interim Interest. If an Issuing Bank shall make any L/C
Disbursement, then, unless the Borrower or the Applicant Party shall reimburse
such L/C Disbursement in full on the date such L/C Disbursement is made, the
unpaid amount thereof shall bear interest, for each day from and including the
date such L/C Disbursement is made to but excluding the date that the Borrower
or the Applicant Party reimburses such L/C Disbursement, at the rate per annum
then applicable to ABR Revolving Loans; provided that, if such L/C Disbursement
is not reimbursed by the Borrower or the Applicant Party when due pursuant to
paragraph (e) of this Section, then Section 2.13(c) shall apply; provided,
further, that any L/C Disbursement that is


                                      -52-


reimbursed after the date such L/C Disbursement is required to be reimbursed
under paragraph (e) of this Section, (A) be payable in Dollars, (B) bear
interest at the rate per annum then applicable to ABR Revolving Loans and (C)
Section 2.13(c) shall apply. Interest accrued pursuant to this paragraph shall
be for the account of the applicable Issuing Bank, except that interest accrued
on and after the date of payment by any Revolving Facility Lender pursuant to
paragraph (e) of this Section to reimburse such Issuing Bank shall be for the
account of such Revolving Facility Lender to the extent of such payment.

                  (i) Replacement of an Issuing Bank. An Issuing Bank may be
replaced at any time by written agreement among the Borrower, the Administrative
Agent, the replaced Issuing Bank and the successor Issuing Bank. The
Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of any such replacement of an
Issuing Bank. At the time any such replacement shall become effective, the
Borrower shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the replaced
Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.12. From and after the effective date of any
such replacement, (i) the successor Issuing Bank shall have all the rights and
obligations of the replaced Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to
Letters of Credit to be issued thereafter and (ii) references herein to the term
"Issuing Bank" shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous
Issuing Bank, or to such successor and all previous Issuing Banks, as the
context shall require. After the replacement of an Issuing Bank hereunder, the
replaced Issuing Bank shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all
the rights and obligations of such Issuing Bank under this Agreement with
respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such replacement but shall
not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit.

                  (j) Cash Collateralization. If any Event of Default shall
occur and be continuing, (i) in the case of an Event of Default described in
Section 7.01(h) or (i), on the Business Day or (ii) in the case of any other
Event of Default, on the third Business Day, in each case, following the date on
which the Borrower receives notice from the Administrative Agent (or, if the
maturity of the Loans has been accelerated, Revolving Facility Lenders with
Revolving L/C Exposure representing greater than 50% of the total Revolving L/C
Exposure) demanding the deposit of cash collateral pursuant to this paragraph,
the Borrower shall deposit in an account with the Administrative Agent, in the
name of the Administrative Agent and for the benefit of the Lenders, an amount
in Dollars in cash equal to the Revolving L/C Exposure as of such date plus any
accrued and unpaid interest thereon; provided that, upon the occurrence of any
Event of Default with respect to the Borrower described in clause (h) or (i) of
Section 7.01, the obligation to deposit such cash collateral shall become
effective immediately, and such deposit shall become immediately due and payable
in Dollars, without demand or other notice of any kind. The Borrower also shall
deposit cash collateral pursuant to this paragraph as and to the extent required
by Section 2.11(b). Each such deposit pursuant to this paragraph or pursuant to
Section 2.11(b) shall be held by the Administrative Agent as collateral for the
payment and performance of the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement.
The Administrative Agent shall have exclusive dominion and control, including
the exclusive right of withdrawal, over such account. Other than any interest
earned on the investment of such deposits, which investments shall be made at
the option and sole discretion of (i) for so long as an Event of Default shall
be continuing, the Administrative Agent and (ii) at any other time, the
Borrower, in each case, in Permitted Investments and at the risk and expense of
the Borrower, such deposits shall not bear interest. Interest or profits, if
any, on such investments shall accumulate in such account. Moneys in such
account shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to reimburse each Issuing


                                      -53-


Bank for L/C Disbursements for which such Issuing Bank has not been reimbursed
and, to the extent not so applied, shall be held for the satisfaction of the
reimbursement obligations of the Borrower for the Revolving L/C Exposure at such
time or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated (but subject to the
consent of Revolving Facility Lenders with Revolving L/C Exposure representing
greater than 50% of the total Revolving L/C Exposure), be applied to satisfy
other obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement. If the Borrower is
required to provide an amount of cash collateral hereunder as a result of the
occurrence of an Event of Default, such amount (to the extent not applied as
aforesaid) shall be returned to the Borrower within three Business Days after
all Events of Default have been cured or waived. If the Borrower is required to
provide an amount of cash collateral hereunder pursuant to Section 2.11(b), such
amount (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned to the
Borrower as and to the extent that, after giving effect to such return, the
Borrower would remain in compliance with Section 2.11(b) and no Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing.

                  (k) Additional Issuing Banks. From time to time, the Borrower
may by notice to the Administrative Agent designate up to three Lenders (in
addition to Citibank, N.A.) that agree (in their sole discretion) to act in such
capacity and are reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent as Issuing
Banks. Each such additional Issuing Bank shall execute a counterpart of this
Agreement upon the approval of the Administrative Agent (which approval shall
not be unreasonably withheld) and shall thereafter be an Issuing Bank hereunder
for all purposes.

                  (l) Reporting. Unless otherwise requested by the
Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank shall (i) provide to the Administrative
Agent copies of any notice received from the Borrower pursuant to Section
2.05(b) no later than the next Business Day after receipt thereof and (ii)
report in writing to the Administrative Agent (A) on or prior to each Business
Day on which such Issuing Bank expects to issue, amend, renew or extend any
Letter of Credit, the date of such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension,
and the aggregate face amount of the Letters of Credit to be issued, amended,
renewed or extended by it and outstanding after giving effect to such issuance,
amendment, renewal or extension occurred (and whether the amount thereof
changed), and the Issuing Bank shall be permitted to issue, amend, renew or
extend such Letter of Credit if the Administrative Agent shall not have advised
the Issuing Bank that such issuance, amendment renewal or extension would not be
in conformity with the requirements of this Agreement, (B) on each Business Day
on which such Issuing Bank makes any L/C Disbursement, the date of such L/C
Disbursement and the amount of such L/C Disbursement and (C) on any other
Business Day, such other information as the Administrative Agent shall
reasonably request, including but not limited to prompt verification of such
information as may be requested by the Administrative Agent.

                  SECTION 2.06. Funding of Borrowings.(a) Each Lender shall make
each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire
transfer of immediately available funds by 12:00 noon, Local Time, to the
account of the Administrative Agent most recently designated by it for such
purpose by notice to the Lenders; provided that Swingline Loans shall be made as
provided in Section 2.04. The Administrative Agent will make such Loans
available to the Borrower by promptly crediting the amounts so received, in like
funds, to an account of the Borrower maintained with the Administrative Agent in
New York City, and designated by the Borrower in the Borrowing Request; provided
that ABR Revolving Loans and


                                      -54-


Swingline Borrowings made to finance the reimbursement of a L/C Disbursement and
reimbursements as provided in Section 2.05(e) shall be remitted by the
Administrative Agent to the applicable Issuing Bank.

                  (b) Unless the Agent shall have received notice from a Lender
prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make
available to the Administrative Agent such Lender's share of such Borrowing, the
Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available
on such date in accordance with paragraph (a) of this Section and may, in
reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding
amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the
applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable
Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent
forthwith on demand (without duplication) such corresponding amount with
interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made
available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the
Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of such Lender, the greater of the
Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in
accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation or (ii) in the
case of the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to ABR Loans. If such Lender
pays such amount to the Administrative Agent, then such amount shall constitute
such Lender's Loan included in such Borrowing.

                  SECTION 2.07. Interest Elections. (a) Each Borrowing initially
shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request and, in the
case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as
specified in such Borrowing Request. Thereafter, the Borrower may elect to
convert such Borrowing to a different Type, or to continue such Borrowing and,
in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor,
all as provided in this Section. The Borrower may elect different options with
respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such
portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans
comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be
considered a separate Borrowing. This Section shall not apply to Swingline
Borrowings, which may not be converted or continued.

                  (b) To make an election pursuant to this Section, the Borrower
shall notify the Administrative Agent of such election by telephone by the time
that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.03 if such Borrower
were requesting a Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made
on the effective date of such election. Each such telephonic Interest Election
Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or
telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Interest Election Request in a
form approved by the Administrative Agent and signed by the Borrower.

                  (c) Each telephonic and written Interest Election Request
shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:

                  (i) the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request
         applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to
         different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be allocated to
         each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified
         pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) below shall be specified for each
         resulting Borrowing);


                                      -55-


                  (ii) the effective date of the election made pursuant to such
         Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;

                  (iii) whether the resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR
         Borrowing or a Eurocurrency Borrowing; and

                  (iv) if the resulting Borrowing is a Eurocurrency Borrowing,
         the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to
         such election.

If any such Interest Election Request requests a Eurocurrency Borrowing but does
not specify an Interest Period, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have
selected an Interest Period of one month's duration.

                  (d) Promptly following receipt of an Interest Election
Request, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender to which such
Interest Election Request relates of the details thereof and of such Lender's
portion of each resulting Borrowing.

                  (e) If the Borrower fails to deliver a timely Interest
Election Request with respect to a Eurocurrency Borrowing prior to the end of
the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as
provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be
converted to an ABR Borrowing. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if
an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent,
at the written request (including a request through electronic means) of the
Required Lenders, so notifies the Borrower, then, so long as an Event of Default
is continuing (i) no outstanding Borrowing may be converted to or continued as a
Eurocurrency Borrowing and (ii) unless repaid, each Eurocurrency Borrowing shall
be converted to an ABR Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period applicable
thereto.

                  SECTION 2.08. Termination and Reduction of Commitments.(a)
Unless previously terminated, the Revolving Facility Commitments shall terminate
on the Revolving Facility Maturity Date. The parties hereto acknowledge that the
Tranche B Term Loan Commitments will terminate at 5 p.m. New York City time on
the Closing Date.

                  (b) The Borrower may at any time terminate, or from time to
time reduce, the Commitments under any Facility; provided that (i) each
reduction of the Commitments under any Facility shall be in an amount that is an
integral multiple of $1.0 million and not less than $5.0 million (or, if less,
the remaining amount of the Revolving Facility Commitments) and (ii) the
Borrower shall not terminate or reduce the Revolving Facility Commitments if,
after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the Revolving Facility Loans
in accordance with Section 2.11, the Revolving Facility Credit Exposure would
exceed the total Revolving Facility Commitments.

                  (c) The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of any
election to terminate or reduce the Revolving Facility Commitments under
paragraph (b) of this Section at least three Business Days prior to the
effective date of such termination or reduction, specifying such election and
the effective date thereof. Promptly following receipt of any notice, the
Administrative Agent shall advise the applicable Lenders of the contents
thereof. Each notice delivered by the Borrower pursuant to this Section shall be
irrevocable; provided that a notice of


                                      -56-


termination of the Revolving Facility Commitments delivered by the Borrower may
state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit
facilities, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by notice
to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such
condition is not satisfied. Any termination or reduction of the Commitments
shall be permanent. Each reduction of the Commitments under any Facility shall
be made ratably among the Lenders in accordance with their respective
Commitments under such Facility.

                  SECTION 2.09. Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt. (a) The
Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay (i) to the Administrative Agent
for the account of each Revolving Facility Lender the then unpaid principal
amount of each Revolving Facility Loan to the Borrower on the Revolving Facility
Maturity Date, (ii) to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender
the then unpaid principal amount of each Term Loan of such Lender as provided in
Section 2.10 and (iii) to the Swingline Lender the then unpaid principal amount
of each Swingline Loan on the earlier of the Revolving Facility Maturity Date
and the first date after such Swingline Loan is made that is the 15th or last
day of a calendar month and is at least five Business Days after such Swingline
Loan is made; provided that on each date that a Revolving Facility Borrowing is
made by the Borrower, the Borrower shall repay all Swingline Loans then
outstanding.

                  (b) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual
practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of each Borrower to
such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender, including the amounts
of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time
hereunder.

                  (c) The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which
it shall record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Facility and
Type thereof and the Interest Period (if any) applicable thereto, (ii) the
amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable
from each Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) any amount received by
such Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each
Lender's share thereof.

                  (d) The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to
paragraph (b) or (c) of this Section shall be prima facie evidence of the
existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein; provided that the
failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or
any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of any Borrower
to repay the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

                  (e) Any Lender may request that Loans made by it be evidenced
by a promissory note. In such event, the Borrower shall prepare, execute and
deliver to such Lender a promissory note payable to the order of such Lender
(or, if requested by such Lender, to such Lender and its registered assigns) and
in a form approved by the Administrative Agent. Thereafter, the Loans evidenced
by such promissory note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after
assignment pursuant to Section 9.04) be represented by one or more promissory
notes in such form payable to the order of the payee named therein (or, if such
promissory note is a registered note, to such payee and its registered assigns).


                                      -57-


                  SECTION 2.10. Repayment of Term Loans and Revolving Facility
Loans.

                  (a) Subject to adjustment pursuant to paragraph (c) of this
Section, the Borrower shall repay Tranche B Term Borrowings on each date set
forth below in the aggregate principal amount set forth opposite such date (each
such date being referred to as a "Tranche B Installment Date"):

                Date                                    Amount
                ----                                    ------

                December 31, 2004                  $  1,175,000.0
                March 31, 2005                     $  1,175,000.0
                June 30, 2005                      $  1,175,000.0
                September 30, 2005                 $  1,175,000.0
                December 31, 2005                  $  1,175,000.0
                March 31, 2006                     $  1,175,000.0
                June 30, 2006                      $  1,175,000.0
                September 30, 2006                 $  1,175,000.0
                December 31, 2006                  $  1,175,000.0
                March 31, 2007                     $  1,175,000.0
                June 30, 2007                      $  1,175,000.0
                September 30, 2007                 $  1,175,000.0
                December 31, 2007                  $  1,175,000.0
                March 31, 2008                     $  1,175,000.0
                June 30, 2008                      $  1,175,000.0
                September 30, 2008                 $  1,175,000.0
                December 31, 2008                  $  1,175,000.0
                March 31, 2009                     $  1,175,000.0
                June 30, 2009                      $  1,175,000.0
                September 30, 2009                 $  1,175,000.0
                December 31, 2009                  $  1,175,000.0
                March 31, 2010                     $  1,175,000.0
                June 30, 2010                      $  1,175,000.0
                September 30, 2010                 $  1,175,000.0
                December 31, 2010                  $  1,175,000.0
                March 31, 2011                     $  1,175,000.0
                June 30, 2011                      $  1,175,000.0
                Tranche B Maturity Date            $438,275,000.0

                  In the event that any New Tranche B Term Loans are made on an
Increased Amount Date, the amount due on each Tranche B Installment Date (other
than the Tranche B Maturity Date) occurring after the Increased Amount Date
shall increase by an amount equal to 1/4 of 1 % per annum of the principal
amount of such New Tranche B Term Loans, with the remaining principal amount of
the New Tranche B Term Loans being repaid on the Tranche B Maturity Date.

                  (b) To the extent not previously paid all Tranche B Term Loans
shall be due and payable on the Tranche B Maturity Date.


                                      -58-


                  (c) Prepayment of the Tranche B Term Borrowings from:

                  (i) all Net Proceeds or Acquisition Agreement Payments
         pursuant to Section 2.11(c) or 2.11(e), respectively, shall be applied
         to reduce on a pro rata basis (based on the amount of such amortization
         payments) the remaining scheduled amortization payments in respect of
         such Term Borrowings; and

                  (ii) Excess Cash Flow pursuant to Section 2.11(d) and any
         optional prepayments pursuant to Section 2.11 (a) shall be applied to
         reduce the remaining scheduled amortization payments in respect of
         Tranche B Term Borrowings as directed by the Borrower.

                  (d) Any Lender holding Tranche B Term Loans may elect, on not
less than two Business Days' prior written notice to the Administrative Agent
with respect to any mandatory prepayment made pursuant to Section 2.11(c),
Section 2.11(d) or Section 2.11(e), not to have such prepayment applied to such
Lender's Tranche B Term Loans, in which case, the full amount not so applied
shall be retained by the Borrower.

                  (e) Prior to any repayment of any Borrowing under any Facility
hereunder, the Borrower shall select the Borrowing or Borrowings under the
applicable Facility to be repaid and shall notify the Administrative Agent by
telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of such selection not later than 2:00 p.m.,
Local Time, (i) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, one Business Day before the
scheduled date of such repayment and (ii) in the case of a Eurocurrency
Borrowing, three Business Days before the scheduled date of such repayment. Each
repayment of a Borrowing (x) in the case of the Revolving Facility, shall be
applied to the Revolving Facility Loans included in the repaid Borrowing such
that each Revolving Facility Lender receives its ratable share of such repayment
(based upon the respective Revolving Facility Credit Exposures of the Revolving
Facility Lenders at the time of such repayment) and (y) in all other cases,
shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the repaid Borrowing.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the immediately preceding sentence,
prior to any repayment of a Swingline Borrowing hereunder, the Borrower, shall
select the Borrowing or Borrowings to be repaid and shall notify the
Administrative Agent by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of such selection not
later than 1:00 p.m., Local Time, on the scheduled date of such repayment.
Repayments of Borrowings shall be accompanied by accrued interest on the amount
repaid.

                  SECTION 2.11. Prepayment of Loans. (a) The Borrower shall have
the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing in whole or
in part, without premium or penalty (but subject to Section 2.16), in an
aggregate principal amount that is an integral multiple of the Borrowing
Multiple and not less than the Borrowing Minimum or, if less, the amount
outstanding, subject to prior notice in accordance with Section 2.10(e).

                  (b) In the event and on such occasion that the Revolving
Facility Credit Exposure exceeds the total Revolving Facility Commitments, the
Borrowers under the Revolving Facility shall prepay Revolving Facility
Borrowings or Swingline Borrowings (or, if no such Borrowings are outstanding,
deposit cash collateral in an account with the Administrative Agent pursuant to
Section 2.05(j)) made to such Borrowers, in an aggregate amount equal to the


                                      -59-


amount by which the Revolving Facility Credit Exposure exceeds the total
Revolving Facility Commitments.

                  (c) Holdings and the Borrower shall apply all Net Proceeds
upon receipt thereof to prepay Term Borrowings in accordance paragraphs (c) and
(d) of Section 2.10.

                  (d) Not later than 90 days after the end of each Excess Cash
Flow Period, Holdings shall calculate Excess Cash Flow for such Excess Cash Flow
Period and shall apply an amount equal to the Required Percentage of such Excess
Cash Flow to prepay Term Borrowings in accordance with paragraphs (d) and (e) of
Section 2.10. Not later than the date on which Holdings is required to deliver
financial statements with respect to the end of each Excess Cash Flow Period
under Section 5.04(a), Holdings will deliver to the Administrative Agent a
certificate signed by a Financial Officer of Holdings setting forth the amount,
if any, of Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal year and the calculation thereof in
reasonable detail.

                  (e) Following the receipt of any Acquisition Agreement
Payments, Holdings and the Subsidiaries shall prepay, or cause to be prepaid,
Term Borrowings in accordance with paragraphs (c) and (d) of Section 2.10.

                  (f) No later than the close of business on the first Business
Day following the Closing Date, Revolving Loans shall be prepaid in an amount
equal to the Revolving Loans extended on the Closing Date.

                  SECTION 2.12. Fees. (a) The Borrower agrees to pay to each
Lender (other than any Defaulting Lender), through the Administrative Agent, 10
Business Days after the last day of March, June, September and December in each
year, and three Business Days after the date on which the Revolving Facility
Commitments of all the Lenders shall be terminated as provided herein, a
commitment fee (a "Commitment Fee") on the daily amount of the Available Unused
Commitment of such Lender during the preceding quarter (or other period
commencing with the Closing Date or ending with the date on which the last of
the Commitments of such Lender shall be terminated) at the rate set forth under
the caption "Commitment Fee" below based upon the Leverage Ratio as of the most
recent determination date; provided that until the Trigger Date, the Leverage
Ratio shall be deemed to be Category 1.

                     Leverage Ratio                       Commitment Fee
                     --------------                       --------------

         Category 1
         Equal to or greater than 3.00 to 1.00                0.50%

         Category 2
         Less than 3.00 to 1.00                              0.375%

                  All Commitment Fees shall be computed on the basis of the
actual number of days elapsed in a year of 360 days. For the purpose of
calculating any Lender's Commitment Fee, the outstanding Swingline Loans during
the period for which such Lender's Commitment Fee is calculated and any Closing
Date Revolving Facility Borrowings shall be deemed to be zero. The Commitment
Fee due to each Lender shall begin to accrue on the Closing Date and


                                      -60-


shall cease to accrue on the date on which the last of the Commitments of such
Lender shall be terminated as provided herein.

                  (b) The Borrower from time to time agrees to pay (i) to each
Revolving Facility Lender (other than any Defaulting Lender), through the
Administrative Agent, 10 Business Days after the last day of March, June,
September and December of each year and three Business Days after the date on
which the Revolving Facility Commitments of all the Lenders shall be terminated
as provided herein, a fee (an "L/C Participation Fee") on such Lender's
Revolving Facility Percentage of the daily aggregate Revolving L/C Exposure
(excluding the portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed L/C Disbursements),
during the preceding quarter (or shorter period commencing with the Closing Date
or ending with the Revolving Facility Maturity Date or the date on which the
Revolving Facility Commitments shall be terminated) at the rate per annum equal
to the Applicable Margin for Eurocurrency Revolving Facility Borrowings
effective for each day in such period and (ii) to each Issuing Bank, for its own
account, (x) 10 Business Days after the last day of March, June, September and
December of each year and three Business Days after the date on which the
Revolving Facility Commitments of all the Lenders shall be terminated as
provided herein, a fronting fee in respect of each Letter of Credit issued by
such Issuing Bank for the period from and including the date of issuance of such
Letter of Credit to and including the termination of such Letter of Credit,
computed at a rate equal to 1/4 of 1% per annum of the daily average stated
amount of such Letter of Credit), plus (y) in connection with the issuance,
amendment or transfer of any such Letter of Credit or any L/C Disbursement
thereunder, such Issuing Bank's customary documentary and processing charges
(collectively, "Issuing Bank Fees"). All L/C Participation Fees and Issuing Bank
Fees that are payable on a per annum basis shall be computed on the basis of the
actual number of days elapsed in a year of 360 days.

                  (c) The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent,
for the account of the Administrative Agent, the fees set forth in the Fee
Letter, dated as of June 4, 2004, as amended, restated, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time, at the times specified therein (the
"Administrative Agent Fees").

                  (d) All Fees shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately
available funds, to the Administrative Agent for distribution, if and as
appropriate, among the Lenders, except that Issuing Bank Fees shall be paid
directly to the applicable Issuing Banks. Once paid, none of the Fees shall be
refundable under any circumstances.

                  SECTION 2.13. Interest. (a) The Loans comprising each ABR
Borrowing (including each Swingline Loan) shall bear interest at the Alternate
Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin.

                  (b) The Loans comprising each Eurocurrency Borrowing shall
bear interest at the Adjusted LIBO Rate for the Interest Period in effect for
such Borrowing plus the Applicable Margin.

                  (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any principal of or
interest on any Loan or any Fees or other amount payable by the Borrower
hereunder is not paid when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or
otherwise, such overdue amount shall bear interest, after as


                                      -61-


well as before judgment, at a rate per annum equal to (i) in the case of overdue
principal of any Loan, 2% plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan as
provided in the preceding paragraphs of this Section or (ii) in the case of any
other amount, 2% plus the rate applicable to ABR Loans as provided in paragraph
(a) of this Section; provided that this paragraph (c) shall not apply to any
Event of Default that has been waived by the Lenders pursuant to Section 9.08.

                  (d) Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears
(i) on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan, (ii) in the case of Revolving
Facility Loans, upon termination of the Revolving Facility Commitments and (iii)
in the case of the Tranche B Term Loans, on the Tranche B Maturity Date;
provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section
shall be payable on demand, (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of
any Loan (other than a prepayment of an ABR Revolving Loan prior to the end of
the Availability Period), accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or
prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment and (iii)
in the event of any conversion of any Eurocurrency Loan prior to the end of the
current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Loan shall be payable
on the effective date of such conversion.

                  (e) All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a
year of 360 days, except that interest computed by reference to the Alternate
Base Rate at times when the Alternate Base Rate is based on the Base Rate shall
be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and
in each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including
the first day but excluding the last day). The applicable Alternate Base Rate,
Adjusted LIBO Rate or LIBO Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent,
and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

                  SECTION 2.14. Alternate Rate of Interest. If prior to the
commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurocurrency Borrowing denominated in
any currency:

                  (a) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination
         shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable
         means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO
         Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period; or

                  (b) the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required
         Lenders or the Majority Lenders under the Revolving Facility that the
         Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable, for such Interest
         Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders
         of making or maintaining their Loans included in such Borrowing for
         such Interest Period;

then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the
Lenders by telephone or telecopy as promptly as practicable thereafter and,
until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the
circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (i) any Interest
Election Request that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or
continuation of any Borrowing as, a Eurocurrency Borrowing shall be ineffective
and such Borrowing shall be converted to or continued as on the last day of the
Interest Period applicable thereto an ABR Borrowing and (ii) if any Borrowing
Request requests a Eurocurrency Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as an
ABR Borrowing or shall be made as a


                                      -62-


Borrowing bearing interest at such rate as the Majority Lenders under the
Revolving Facility shall agree adequately reflects the costs to the Revolving
Facility Lenders of making the Loans comprising such Borrowing.

SECTION 2.15.     Increased Costs.  (a)     If any Change in Law shall:

                  (i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special
         deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for
         the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender (except any such
         reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted LIBO Rate or those for
         which payment has been requested pursuant to Section 2.20) or Issuing
         Bank; or

                  (ii) impose on any Lender or Issuing Bank or the London
         interbank market any other condition affecting this Agreement or
         Eurocurrency Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or
         participation therein (except those for which payment has been
         requested pursuant to Section 2.20);

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such
Lender of making or maintaining any Eurocurrency Loan (or of maintaining its
obligation to make any such Loan) or to increase the cost to such Lender or
Issuing Bank of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or
to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or Issuing
Bank hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then the Borrower
(in the case of a Loan) or the Borrower (in the case of a Letter of Credit) will
pay to such Lender or Issuing Bank, as applicable, such additional amount or
amounts as will compensate such Lender or Issuing Bank, as applicable, for such
additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

                  (b) If any Lender or Issuing Bank determines that any Change
in Law regarding capital requirements has or would have the effect of reducing
the rate of return on such Lender's or Issuing Bank's capital or on the capital
of such Lender's or Issuing Bank's holding company, if any, as a consequence of
this Agreement or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit held
by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank, to a
level below that which such Lender or such Issuing Bank or such Lender's or such
Issuing Bank's holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law
(taking into consideration such Lender's or such Issuing Bank's policies and the
policies of such Lender's or such Issuing Bank's holding company with respect to
capital adequacy), then from time to time the Borrower (in the case of a Loan)
or the Borrower (in the case of a Letter of Credit) shall pay to such Lender or
such Issuing Bank, as applicable, such additional amount or amounts as will
compensate such Lender or such Issuing Bank or such Lender's or such Issuing
Bank's holding company for any such reduction suffered.

                  (c) A certificate of a Lender or an Issuing Bank setting forth
the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or Issuing Bank or its
holding company, as applicable, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this
Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent
manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender or Issuing Bank, as
applicable, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after
receipt thereof.


                                      -63-


                  (d) Promptly after any Lender or any Issuing Bank has
determined that it will make a request for increased compensation pursuant to
this Section 2.15, such Lender or Issuing Bank shall notify the Borrower
thereof. Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or Issuing Bank to demand
compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such
Lender's or Issuing Bank's right to demand such compensation; provided that the
Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender or an Issuing Bank
pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more
than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender or Issuing Bank, as applicable,
notifies such Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs
or reductions and of such Lender's or Issuing Bank's intention to claim
compensation therefor; provided, further, that, if the Change in Law giving rise
to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 180-day period
referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect
thereof.

                  SECTION 2.16. Break Funding Payments. In the event of (a) the
payment of any principal of any Eurocurrency Loan other than on the last day of
an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of
Default), (b) the conversion of any Eurocurrency Loan other than on the last day
of the Interest Period applicable thereto, (c) the failure to borrow, convert,
continue or prepay any Eurocurrency Loan on the date specified in any notice
delivered pursuant hereto or (d) the assignment of any Eurocurrency Loan other
than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a
request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.19, then, in any such event, such
Borrower shall compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense
attributable to such event. In the case of a Eurocurrency Loan, such loss, cost
or expense to any Lender shall be deemed to be the amount determined by such
Lender to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest which would have
accrued on the principal amount of such Loan had such event not occurred, at the
Adjusted LIBO Rate that would have been applicable to such Loan, for the period
from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period
therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue a
Eurocurrency Loan, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for
such Loan), over (ii) the amount of interest which would accrue on such
principal amount for such period at the interest rate which such Lender would
bid were it to bid, at the commencement of such period, for deposits in Euros of
a comparable amount and period from other banks in the Eurodollar market. A
certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender
is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section shall be delivered to such
Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Such Borrower shall pay
such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after
receipt thereof.

                  SECTION 2.17. Taxes. (a) Any and all payments by or on account
of any obligation of any Loan Party hereunder shall be made free and clear of
and without deduction for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes; provided that if
a Loan Party shall be required to deduct any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes
from such payments, then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so
that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to
additional sums payable under this Section) any Agent, Lender or Issuing Bank,
as applicable, receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no
such deductions for Indemnified Taxes and Other Taxes been made, (ii) such Loan
Party shall make such deductions and (iii) such Loan Party shall timely pay the
full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with
applicable law.


                                      -64-



                  (b) In addition, the Loan Parties shall pay any Other Taxes to
the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

                  (c) Each Loan Party shall indemnify the Agents, each Lender
and each Issuing Bank, within 10 days after written demand therefor, for the
full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes paid by such Agent, Lender
or Issuing Bank, as applicable, on or with respect to any payment by or on
account of any obligation of such Loan Party hereunder (including Indemnified
Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable
under this Section) and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with
respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were
correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority.
A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to such
Loan Party by a Lender or an Issuing Bank, or by the Administrative Agent on its
own behalf, on behalf of another Agent or on behalf of a Lender or an Issuing
Bank, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

                  (d) As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified
Taxes or Other Taxes by a Loan Party to a Governmental Authority, such Loan
Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy
of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a
copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment
reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

                  (e) Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or
reduction of withholding Tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which the
Borrower is located, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with
respect to payments under this Agreement shall deliver to such Borrower (with a
copy to the Administrative Agent), to the extent such Lender is legally entitled
to do so, at the time or times prescribed by applicable law such properly
completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law as may
reasonably be requested by such Borrower to permit such payments to be made
without such withholding tax or at a reduced rate; provided that no Lender shall
have any obligation under this paragraph (e) with respect to any withholding Tax
imposed by any jurisdiction other than the United States if in the reasonable
judgment of such Lender such compliance would subject such Lender to any
material unreimbursed cost or expense or would otherwise prejudice such Lender's
interest in any material respect.

                  (f) If an Agent or a Lender determines, in good faith and in
its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of any Indemnified Taxes or
Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by a Loan Party or with respect
to which such Loan Party has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section
2.17, it shall pay over such refund to such Loan Party (but only to the extent
of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by such Loan Party under
this Section 2.17 with respect to the Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes giving
rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses of such Agent or such
Lender (including any Taxes imposed with respect to such refund) as is
determined by the Agent or Lender in good faith and in its sole discretion, and
without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental
Authority with respect to such refund); provided that such Loan Party, upon the
request of such Agent or such Lender, agrees to repay as soon as reasonably
practicable the amount paid over to such Loan Party (plus any penalties,
interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to
such Agent or


                                      -65-


such Lender in the event such Agent or such Lender is required to repay such
refund to such Governmental Authority. This Section shall not be construed to
require any Agent or any Lender to make available its Tax returns (or any other
information relating to its Taxes which it deems confidential) to the Loan
Parties or any other person.

                  SECTION 2.18. Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing
of Set-offs. (a) Unless otherwise specified, each Borrower shall make each
payment required to be made by it hereunder (whether of principal, interest,
fees or reimbursement of L/C Disbursements, or of amounts payable under Section
2.15, 2.16, 2.17 or 2.20, or otherwise) prior to 2:00 p.m., Local Time, on the
date when due, in immediately available funds, without condition or deduction
for any defense, recoupment, set-off or counterclaim. Any amounts received after
such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be
deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of
calculating interest thereon. All such payments shall be made to the
Administrative Agent to the applicable account designated to the Borrower by
each Administrative Agent, except payments to be made directly to the applicable
Issuing Bank or the applicable Swingline Lender as expressly provided herein and
except that payments pursuant to Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17, 2.20 and 9.05 shall
be made directly to the persons entitled thereto. The Administrative Agent shall
distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other person
to the appropriate recipient promptly following receipt thereof. If any payment
hereunder shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment
shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any
payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of
such extension. All payments hereunder of (i) principal or interest in respect
of any Loan, (ii) reimbursement obligations with respect to any Letter of Credit
or (iii) any other amount due hereunder or under another Loan Document shall be
made in Dollars. Any payment required to be made by the Administrative Agent
hereunder shall be deemed to have been made by the time required if such
Administrative Agent shall, at or before such time, have taken the necessary
steps to make such payment in accordance with the regulations or operating
procedures of the clearing or settlement system used by such Administrative
Agent to make such payment.

                  (b) If at any time insufficient funds are received by and
available to the Administrative Agent from any Borrower to pay fully all amounts
of principal, unreimbursed L/C Disbursements, interest and fees then due from
such Borrower hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, towards payment
of interest and fees then due from such Borrower hereunder, ratably among the
parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees
then due to such parties, and (ii) second, towards payment of principal and
unreimbursed L/C Disbursements then due from such Borrower hereunder, ratably
among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal
and unreimbursed L/C Disbursements then due to such parties.

                  (c) If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of set-off or
counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or
interest on any of its Term Loans, Revolving Facility Loans or participations in
L/C Disbursements or Swingline Loans resulting in such Lender receiving payment
of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Term Loans, Revolving
Facility Loans and participations in L/C Disbursements and Swingline Loans and
accrued interest thereon than the proportion received by any other Lender, then
the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face
value) participations in the


                                      -66-


Term Loans, Revolving Facility Loans and participations in L/C Disbursements and
Swingline Loans of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of
all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the
aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Term
Loans, Revolving Facility Loans and participations in L/C Disbursements and
Swingline Loans; provided that (i) if any such participations are purchased and
all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such
participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent
of such recovery, without interest, and (ii) the provisions of this paragraph
(c) shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by the Borrower pursuant
to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment
obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a
participation in any of its Loans or participations in L/C Disbursements to any
assignee or participant, other than to such Borrower or any Subsidiary or
Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph (c) shall
apply). Each Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may
effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a
participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against such
Borrower rights of set-off and counterclaim with respect to such participation
as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of such Borrower in the amount
of such participation.

                  (d) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice
from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the
Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or the applicable Issuing
Bank hereunder that such Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative
Agent may assume that such Borrower has made such payment on such date in
accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the
Lenders or the applicable Issuing Bank, as applicable, the amount due. In such
event, if such Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the
Lenders or the applicable Issuing Bank, as applicable, severally agrees to repay
to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to
such Lender or Issuing Bank with interest thereon, for each day from and
including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of
payment to the Administrative Agent, at (i) the greater of the Federal Funds
Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance
with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.

                  (e) If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to
be made by it pursuant to Section 2.04(c), 2.05(d) or (e), 2.06(b) or 2.18(d),
then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion (notwithstanding any
contrary provision hereof), apply any amounts thereafter received by the
Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender to satisfy such Lender's
obligations under such Sections until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully
paid.

                  SECTION 2.19. Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.
(a) If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.15 or 2.20, or if the
Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any
Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.17,
then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending
office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and
obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or Affiliates, if, in
the reasonable judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would
eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.15, 2.17 or 2.20, as
applicable, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any material
unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be


                                      -67-


disadvantageous to such Lender in any material respect. Each Borrower hereby
agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in
connection with any such designation or assignment.

                  (b) If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.15 or
2.20, or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender
or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section
2.17, or is a Defaulting Lender, then such Borrower may, at its sole expense and
effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such
Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject
to the restrictions contained in Section 9.04), all its interests, rights and
obligations under this Agreement to an assignee that shall assume such
obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such
assignment); provided that (i) such Borrower shall have received the prior
written consent of the Administrative Agent, which consent shall not
unreasonably be withheld, (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an
amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and participations in L/C
Disbursements and Swingline Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and
all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of
such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or such Borrower (in
the case of all other amounts) and (iii) in the case of any such assignment
resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.15 or 2.20 or payments
required to be made pursuant to Section 2.17, such assignment will result in a
reduction in such compensation or payments. Nothing in this Section 2.19 shall
be deemed to prejudice any rights that any Borrower may have against any Lender
that is a Defaulting Lender.

                  (c) If any Lender (such Lender, a "Non-Consenting Lender") has
failed to consent to a proposed amendment, waiver, discharge or termination
which pursuant to the terms of Section 9.08 requires the consent of all of the
Lenders affected and with respect to which the Required Lenders shall have
granted their consent, then provided no Event of Default then exists, the
Borrower shall have the right (unless such Non-Consenting Lender grants such
consent) to replace such Non-Consenting Lender by requiring such Non-Consenting
Lender to assign its Loans, and its Commitments hereunder to one or more
assignees reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, provided that: (a)
all Obligations of Borrowers owing to such NonConsenting Lender being replaced
shall be paid in full to such Non-Consenting Lender concurrently with such
assignment, and (b) the replacement Lender shall purchase the foregoing by
paying to such Non-Consenting Lender a price equal to the principal amount
thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon. In connection with any such
assignment the Borrower, Administrative Agent, such Non-Consenting Lender and
the replacement Lender shall otherwise comply with Section 9.04.

                  SECTION 2.20. Additional Reserve Costs. (a) For so long as any
Lender is required to make special deposits with the Bank of England or comply
with reserve assets, liquidity, cash margin or other requirements of the Bank of
England, to maintain reserve asset ratios or to pay fees, in each case in
respect of such Lender's Eurocurrency Loans, the Borrower shall pay,
contemporaneously with each payment of interest on each of such Loans,
additional interest on such Loan at a rate per annum equal to the Mandatory
Costs Rate calculated in accordance with the formula and in the manner set forth
in Exhibit F hereto.


                                      -68-


                  (b) Any additional interest owed pursuant to paragraph (a)
above shall be determined by the applicable Lender, which determination shall be
conclusive absent manifest error, and notified to the Borrower (with a copy to
the Administrative Agent) at least five Business Days before each date on which
interest is payable for the applicable Loan, and such additional interest so
notified to the Borrower by such Lender shall be payable to the Administrative
Agent for the account of such Lender on each date on which interest is payable
for such Loan.

                  SECTION 2.21. Increase in Revolving Facility Commitments
and/or Tranche B Term Loan Commitments.

                  (a) New Commitments. At any time following the completion of
the syndication of the Facilities (as reasonably determined by CGMI), the
Borrower may by written notice to the Administrative Agent elect to request an
increase to the existing Revolving Facility Commitments (any such increase, the
"New Revolving Facility Commitments") and/or the Tranche B Term Loan Commitments
(any such increase, the "New Tranche B Term Commitments" and together with the
New Revolving Facility Commitments, if any, the "New Commitments"), by an amount
not in excess of $100.0 million in the aggregate or a lesser amount in integral
multiples of $10.0 million. Such notice shall (A) specify the date (an
"Increased Amount Date") on which the Borrower proposes that the New Commitments
and, in the case of New Tranche B Term Commitments, the date for borrowing, as
applicable, be made available, which shall be a date not less than 5 Business
Days after the date on which such notice is delivered to the Administrative
Agent, and (B) offer each Revolving Facility Lender (in the case of New
Revolving Facility Commitments) and/or Tranche B Term Lender (in the case of New
Tranche B Term Commitments) the right to increase its Revolving Facility
Commitment and/or Tranche B Term Loan Commitment, as applicable, on a pro rata
basis. The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing of the
identity of each Revolving Facility Lender, Tranche B Term Lender or other
financial institution reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent (each, a
"New Revolving Facility Lender," a "New Tranche B Term Lender" or generally, a
"New Lender") to whom the New Commitments have been (in accordance with the
prior sentence) allocated and the amounts of such allocations; provided that any
Lender approached to provide all or a portion of the New Commitments may elect
or decline, in its sole discretion, to provide a New Commitment. Such New
Commitments shall become effective as of such Increased Amount Date, and in the
case of New Tranche B Term Commitments, such new Tranche B Term Loans in respect
hereof ("New Tranche B Term Loans") shall be made on such Increased Amount Date;
provided that (1) no Default or Event of Default shall exist on such Increased
Amount Date before or after giving effect to such New Commitments and Loans; (2)
such increase in the Revolving Facility Commitments and/or the Tranche B Term
Loan Commitments shall be evidenced by one or more joinder agreements executed
and delivered to Administrative Agent by each New Lender, as applicable, and
each shall be recorded in the register, each of which shall be subject to the
requirements set forth in Section 2.17(e); and (3) the Borrower shall make any
payments required pursuant to Section 2.16 in connection with the provisions of
the New Commitments.

                  (b) On any Increased Amount Date on which New Revolving
Facility Commitments are effected, subject to the satisfaction of the foregoing
terms and conditions, (i) each of the existing Revolving Facility Lenders shall
assign to each of the New Revolving


                                      -69-


Facility Lenders, and each of the New Revolving Facility Lenders shall purchase
from each of the existing Revolving Facility Lenders, at the principal amount
thereof, such interests in the outstanding Revolving Facility Loans and
participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans outstanding on such
Increased Amount Date that will result in, after giving effect to all such
assignments and purchases, such Revolving Facility Loans and participations in
Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans being held by existing Revolving Facility
Lenders and New Revolving Facility Lenders ratably in accordance with their
Revolving Facility Commitments after giving effect to the addition of such New
Revolving Facility Commitments to the Revolving Facility Commitments, (ii) each
New Revolving Facility Commitment shall be deemed for all purposes a Revolving
Facility Commitment and each Loan made thereunder shall be deemed, for all
purposes, a Revolving Facility Loan and have the same terms as any existing
Revolving Facility Loan and (iii) each New Revolving Facility Lender shall
become a Lender with respect to the Revolving Facility Commitments and all
matters relating thereto.

                  (c) On any Increased Amount Date on which New Tranche B Term
Loan Commitments are effected and borrowed, subject to the satisfaction of the
foregoing terms and conditions, (i) each New Tranche B Term Loan Commitment
shall be deemed for all purposes a Tranche B Term Loan Commitment and each Loan
made thereunder shall be deemed, for all purposes, a Tranche B Term Loan, (ii)
each New Tranche B Term Lender shall become a Lender with respect to the Tranche
B Term Loan Commitments and all matters relating thereto and (iii) the New
Tranche B Term Loans shall have the same terms as the existing Tranche B Term
Loans and be made by each New Tranche B Term Lender on the Increased Amount
Date. All New Tranche B Term Loans made on any Increased Amount Date will be
made in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.03.

                  (d) The Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders promptly
upon receipt of the Borrower's notice of an Increased Amount Date and, in
respect thereof, the New Commitments and the New Lenders.

                  SECTION 2.22. Illegality. If any Lender reasonably determines
that any change in law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority
has asserted after the Closing Date that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its
applicable lending office to make or maintain any Eurocurrency Loans, then, on
notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower through the Administrative Agent,
any obligations of such Lender to make or continue Eurocurrency Loans or to
convert ABR Borrowings to Eurocurrency Borrowings shall be suspended until such
Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that the circumstances
giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice,
the Borrower shall upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the
Administrative Agent), convert all Eurocurrency Borrowings of such Lender to ABR
Borrowings, either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such
Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Eurocurrency Borrowings to such
day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such
Loans. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, such Borrower shall also pay
accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted.


                                      -70-


                                  ARTICLE III

                         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

                  Each of the Parent Guarantors and the Borrower represents and
warrants to each of the Lenders that:

                  SECTION 3.01. Organization; Powers. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.01, each of the Parent Guarantors, the Borrower and each of the other
Subsidiaries (a) is a partnership, limited liability company or corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority to
own its property and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted, (c)
is qualified to do business in each jurisdiction where such qualification is
required, except where the failure so to qualify could not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (d) has the power and authority
to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under each of the Loan Documents
and each other agreement or instrument contemplated thereby to which it is or
will be a party and, in the case of each Borrower, to borrow and otherwise
obtain credit hereunder.

                  SECTION 3.02. Authorization. The execution, delivery and
performance by the Parent Guarantors, the Borrower, and each of the other
Subsidiaries of each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, and the
borrowings hereunder and the Transactions (a) have been duly authorized by all
corporate, stockholder, limited liability company or partnership action required
to be obtained by each Parent Guarantor, the Borrower and such Subsidiaries and
(b) will not (i) violate (A) any provision of law, statute, rule or regulation
(including, without limitation, any Mining Law), or of the certificate or
articles of incorporation or other constitutive documents or by-laws of any
Parent Guarantor, the Borrower or any such Subsidiary, (B) any applicable order
of any court or any rule, regulation or order of any Governmental Authority
(including, without limitation, any Mining Permit) or (C) any provision of any
indenture, lease (including, without limitation, any Mining Lease), agreement or
other instrument to which any Parent Guarantor, the Borrower or any such
Subsidiary is a party or by which any of them or any of their respective
property is or may be bound, (ii) be in conflict with, result in a breach of or
constitute (alone or with notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, give
rise to a right of or result in any cancellation or acceleration of any right or
obligation (including any payment) or to a loss of a material benefit under any
such indenture, lease (including, without limitation, any Mining Lease),
agreement or other instrument, where any such conflict, violation, breach or
default referred to in clause (i) or (ii) of this Section 3.02, could reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect, or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon or with
respect to any property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired by any Parent
Guarantor, the Borrower or any such Subsidiary, other than the Liens created by
the Loan Documents.

                  SECTION 3.03. Enforceability. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by each Parent Guarantor and the Borrower and
constitutes, and each other Loan Document when executed and delivered by each
Loan Party that is party thereto will constitute, a legal, valid and binding
obligation of such Loan Party enforceable against each such Loan Party in
accordance with its terms, subject to (i) the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency,
moratorium,


                                      -71-


reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws affecting creditors'
rights generally, (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such
enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and (iii)
implied covenants of good faith and fair dealing.

                  SECTION 3.04. Governmental Approvals. No action, consent or
approval of, registration or filing with or any other action by any Governmental
Authority is or will be required in connection with the Transactions except for
(a) the filing of UCC financing statements and certificates of title, (b)
filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States
Copyright Office, (c) recordation of the Mortgages, (d) such consents,
authorizations, filings or other actions that have either (i) been made or
obtained and are in full force and effect or (ii) are listed on Schedule 3.04,
and (e) such actions, consents and approvals the failure to be obtained or made
which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

                  SECTION 3.05. Financial Statements. (a) There has heretofore
been furnished to the Lenders:

                  (i) The (x) audited consolidated balance sheets as of December
         31, 2002 and December 31, 2003 and the related audited combined
         statements of operations and cash flows for the years ended December
         31, 2002 and December 31, 2003 of the Acquired Business and (y)
         unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2001 and the
         related unaudited consolidated statements of operations and cash flows
         for the year ended December 31, 2001 of the Acquired Business, were
         prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied not only during
         such periods but also as compared to the periods covered by the
         financial statements of Acquired Business referred to in paragraph (ii)
         of this Section 3.05 (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto)
         and fairly present the consolidated financial position of the Acquired
         Business as of the dates thereof and its consolidated results of
         operations and cash flows for the period then ended; and

                  (ii) The unaudited interim consolidated balance sheet as of
         March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2004, and the related unaudited interim
         consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the three
         months ended March 31, 2004 and the six months ended June 30, 2004 of
         the Acquired Business, were prepared in accordance with GAAP
         consistently applied not only during such periods but also as compared
         to the periods covered by the financial statements of the Acquired
         Business referred to in paragraph (i) of this Section 3.05 (except as
         may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present the
         consolidated financial position of the Acquired Business as of the
         dates thereof and its consolidated results of operations and cash flows
         for the periods then ended (subject to normal year-end adjustments).

                  (b) There has heretofore been furnished to the Lenders the pro
forma consolidated balance sheet of Holdings as of June 30, 2004, prepared
giving effect to the Transactions as if the Transactions had occurred on such
date. Such pro forma consolidated balance sheet (i) has been prepared in good
faith based on the same assumptions used to prepare the pro forma financial
statements included in the Offering Memorandum (which assumptions are believed
by the Parent Guarantors and the Borrower to have been reasonable at the time
made and to be reasonable as of the Closing Date (it being understood that such
assumptions are


                                      -72-


based on good faith estimates with respect to certain items and that the actual
amounts of such items on the Closing Date is subject to variation)) and
calculated in the manner set forth in Schedule 1.01(c), (ii) subject to the
assumptions and qualifications described in the Offering Memorandum, accurately
reflects all adjustments necessary to give effect to the Transactions and (iii)
subject to the assumptions and qualifications described in the Offering
Memorandum presents fairly, in all material respects, the pro forma financial
position of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as of June 30, 2004, as if the
Transactions had occurred on such date.

                  SECTION 3.06. No Material Adverse Change or Material Adverse
Effect. Since December 31, 2003, there has been no event or occurrence which has
resulted in or would reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the
aggregate, any Material Adverse Effect.

                  SECTION 3.07. Title to Properties; Possession Under Leases.

                  (a) Each of Holdings, the Borrower and the other Subsidiaries
has good and valid record fee simple title to, or valid leasehold interests in,
or easements or other limited property interests in, all its properties and
assets, including all Mortgaged Properties, subject solely to Permitted
Encumbrances and except where the failure to have such title could not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect. The Borrower and the other Subsidiaries have maintained, in all
material respects and in accordance with normal mining industry practice, all of
the machinery, equipment, vehicles, preparation plants or other coal processing
facilities, loadout and other transportation facilities and other tangible
personal property now owned or leased by the Borrower and the other Subsidiaries
that is necessary to conduct their business as it is now conducted. All such
properties and assets are free and clear of Liens, other than Liens expressly
permitted by Section 6.02 or arising by operation of law.

                  (b) Each of Holdings, the Borrower and the other Subsidiaries
has complied with all obligations under all leases (including, without
limitation, Mining Leases) to which it is a party, except where the failure to
comply would not have a Material Adverse Effect, and all such leases are in full
force and effect, except leases in respect of which the failure to be in full
force and effect could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. Each of Holdings, the Borrower and the other Subsidiaries enjoys
peaceful and undisturbed possession under all such leases, other than leases in
respect of which the failure to enjoy peaceful and undisturbed possession could
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect.

                  (c) As of the Closing Date, the estate, title and interest of
Holdings, the Borrower and the other Subsidiaries in the Covered Properties and
those Real Properties set forth on Schedule 1.01(c) constitute all of the
estate, title and interest in Real Properties necessary for the conduct of the
business and operations of Borrower and the other Subsidiaries as currently
conducted. As of the Closing Date, the Covered Properties constitute (i)
substantially all of the coal reserves and related surface Improvements owned
and leased by Holdings and the Subsidiaries in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania;
(ii) substantially all of the coal reserves and related surface Improvements
owned and leased by Holdings and the Subsidiaries in the State of Wyoming; (iii)
substantially all of the coal reserves and related surface Improvements owned or


                                      -73-


leased by Holdings and the Subsidiaries in the State of Illinois that will be
mined in the five-year period following the Closing Date in accordance with the
current mine plan of Holdings and the Subsidiaries with respect to coal reserves
in such state; and (iv) less than 25% of the coal reserves owned and leased by
Holdings and the Subsidiaries in the State of West Virginia. As of the Closing
Date, none of Holdings or any Subsidiary own or lease any material coal reserves
in jurisdictions other than those listed in clauses (i) through (iv) of the
preceeding sentence. All of the Covered Properties are, as of the Closing Date,
encumbered by Mortgages in favor of the Collateral Agent for its benefit and the
benefit of the Secured Parties securing the Obligations. Annex C has been
prepared in good faith and is a true and correct summary of all the Real
Property owned or leased by Holdings and the Subsidiaries to be encumbered in
favor of the Collateral Agent, for its benefit and the benefit of the Secured
Parties, on the Closing Date.

                  (d) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.07(d), none of Holdings
or any of the Subsidiaries has received written or, to the knowledge of Holdings
and the Subsidiaries, other notice of claims that Holdings or any Subsidiary has
mined any coal that it did not have the right to mine or mined any coal in such
a manner as to give rise to any claims for loss, waste or trespass, and, to the
knowledge of Holdings and the Subsidiaries, no facts exist upon which such a
claim could be based.

                  (e) Each of Holdings, the Borrower and the other Subsidiaries
owns or possesses, or could obtain ownership or possession of, on terms not
materially adverse to it, all patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names,
copyrights, licenses and rights with respect thereto necessary for the present
conduct of its business, without any known conflict with the rights of others,
and free from any burdensome restrictions, except where such conflicts and
restrictions could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or except as set forth on Schedule 3.07(e).

                  (f) As of the Closing Date, none of Holdings, the Borrower and
their Subsidiaries has received any notice of any pending or contemplated
condemnation proceeding affecting any of the Mortgaged Properties or any sale or
disposition thereof in lieu of condemnation that remains unresolved as of the
Closing Date, except as set forth on Schedule 3.07(f).

                  (g) None of Holdings, the Borrower and their Subsidiaries is
obligated on the Closing Date under any right of first refusal, option or other
contractual right to sell, assign or otherwise dispose of any Mortgaged Property
or any interest therein, except as permitted under Section 6.02 or 6.05.

                  (h) Schedule 3.07(h) sets forth as of the Closing Date the
name and jurisdiction of incorporation, formation or organization of each
Subsidiary of Holdings and, as to each such Subsidiary, the percentage of each
class of Equity Interests owned by Holdings or by any such Subsidiary,
indicating the ownership thereof.

                  (i) As of the Closing Date, there are no outstanding
subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights or other agreements or
commitments (other than stock options granted to employees or directors and
directors' qualifying shares) of any nature relating to any Equity


                                      -74-


Interests of Holdings, or any of the Subsidiaries, except rights of employees to
purchase Equity Interests of Holdings in connection with the Transactions or as
set forth on Schedule 3.07(h).

                  (j) As of the Closing Date, there are no Intercompany Leases
other than those encumbered pursuant to the Intercompany Lease Agreement by the
Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties securing the
Obligations.

                  (k) With respect to each Covered Property on which significant
surface Improvements are located, there are no rights or claims of parties in
possession not shown by the public records, encroachments, overlaps, boundary
line disputes or other matters which would be disclosed by an accurate survey or
inspection of the premises except as could not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

                  SECTION 3.08. Litigation; Compliance with Laws. (a) Except as
set forth on Schedule 3.08(a), there are no actions, suits, investigations or
proceedings at law or in equity or by or on behalf of any Governmental Authority
or in arbitration now pending against, or, to the knowledge of Holdings or the
Borrower, threatened in writing against or affecting, Holdings or the Borrower
or any of the other Subsidiaries or any business, property or rights of any such
person (i) as of the Closing Date, that involve any Loan Document or the
Transactions or (ii) which individually could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect or which could reasonably be expected, individually or
in the aggregate, to materially adversely affect the Transactions. None of
Holdings, Borrower or any other Subsidiary has been notified in writing, or, to
the knowledge of Holdings and the Subsidiaries, otherwise notified, by the
Federal Office of Surface Mining or the agency of any state administering the
Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, as amended, or any
comparable state statute that it is: (i) ineligible to receive additional
surface mining permits; or (ii) under investigation to determine whether their
eligibility to receive any Mining Permit should be revoked, i.e., "permit
blocked." To the knowledge of Holdings and the Borrower, no facts exist that
presently or upon the giving of notice or the lapse of time or otherwise would
render any of Holdings or any Subsidiary ineligible to receive surface mining
permits. Neither the Borrower nor, to the knowledge of any of the Loan Parties,
any of its Affiliates is in violation of any laws relating to terrorism or money
laundering, including Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing,
effective September 23, 2001, and the Uniting and Strengthening America by
Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of
2001, Public Law 107-56 (signed into law on October 26, 2001) (the "U.S. Patriot
Act").

                  (b) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.08(b), none of Holdings,
the Borrower, the other Subsidiaries and their respective properties or assets
is in violation of (nor will the continued operation of their material
properties and assets as currently conducted violate) any currently applicable
law, rule or regulation (including any zoning, building, Environmental Law,
ordinance, code or approval, Mining Law, Mining Permit or any building permit)
or any restriction of record or agreement affecting any Mortgaged Property, or
is in default with respect to any judgment, writ, injunction or decree of any
Governmental Authority, where such violation or default could reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.


                                      -75-


                  SECTION 3.09. Federal Reserve Regulations. (a) None of
Holdings, the Borrower and the other Subsidiaries is engaged principally, or as
one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the
purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock.

                  (b) No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, whether
directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, (i)
to purchase or carry Margin Stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose
of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock or to refund indebtedness originally
incurred for such purpose, or (ii) for any purpose that entails a violation of,
or that is inconsistent with, the provisions of the Regulations of the Board,
including Regulation U or Regulation X.

                  SECTION 3.10. Investment Company Act; Public Utility Holding
Company Act. None of Holdings, Acquisition Corp., the Borrower or any other
Subsidiary is (a) an "investment company" as defined in, or subject to
regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or (b) a
"holding company" as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Public
Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended.

                  SECTION 3.11. Use of Proceeds. The Borrowers will use the
proceeds of the Revolving Facility Loans and Swingline Loans, and may request
the issuance of Letters of Credit, solely for general corporate purposes,
provided no more than Revolving Facility Loans up to the lesser of (x) $60
million and (y) Available Cash on Hand of the Acquired Business may be used to
consummate the Acquisition and the Transactions. The Borrower may use proceeds
of Term Loans solely to consummate the Acquisition and the Transactions.

                  SECTION 3.12. Tax Returns. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.12:

                  (a) Each of Holdings, the Borrower and their Subsidiaries (i)
         has timely filed or caused to be timely filed all federal, state, local
         and non-U. S. Tax returns required to have been filed by it that are
         material to such companies taken as a whole and each such Tax return is
         true and correct in all material respects and (ii) has timely paid or
         caused to be timely paid all material Taxes shown thereon to be due and
         payable by it and all other material Taxes or assessments, except Taxes
         or assessments that are being contested in good faith by appropriate
         proceedings in accordance with Section 5.03 and for which Holdings, the
         Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries (as the case may be) has set
         aside on its books adequate reserves;

                  (b) Each of Holdings, the Borrower and their Subsidiaries has
         paid in full or made adequate provision (in accordance with GAAP) for
         the payment of all Taxes due with respect to all periods or portions
         thereof ending on or before the Closing Date, which Taxes, if not paid
         or adequately provided for, could individually or in the aggregate
         reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and

                  (c) Other than as could not be, individually or in the
         aggregate, reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: as of
         the Closing Date, with respect to each of Holdings, the Borrower and
         their Subsidiaries, (i) there are no claims being asserted in writing
         with respect to any Taxes, (ii) no presently effective waivers or
         extensions of statutes of limitation with respect to Taxes have been
         given or requested and (iii) no Tax


                                      -76-



         returns are being examined by, and no written notification of
         intention to examine has been received from, the Internal Revenue
         Service or any other Taxing authority.

                  SECTION 3.13. No Material Misstatements. (a) All written
information (other than the Projections, estimates and information of a general
economic nature) (the "Information") concerning Holdings, the Borrower, their
Subsidiaries, the Transactions and any other transactions contemplated hereby
included in the Information Memorandum or otherwise prepared by or on behalf of
the foregoing or their representatives (excluding the Reserve Reports and any
other reserve reports) and made available to any Lenders or the Administrative
Agent in connection with the Transactions or the other transactions contemplated
hereby, when taken as a whole, were true and correct in all material respects,
as of the date such Information was furnished to the Lenders and as of the
Closing Date and did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact as of
any such date or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements contained therein not materially misleading in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made.

                  (b) The Projections, the Reserve Reports and estimates and
information of a general economic nature prepared by or on behalf of the
Borrower or any of its representatives and that have been made available to any
Lenders or the Administrative Agent in connection with the Transactions or the
other transactions contemplated hereby (i) have been prepared in good faith
based upon assumptions believed by the Borrower to be reasonable as of the date
thereof, as of the date such Projections and estimates were furnished to the
Initial Lenders and as of the Closing Date, and (ii) as of the Closing Date,
have not been modified in any material respect by the Borrower.

                  SECTION 3.14. Employee Benefit Plans. Each of Holdings, the
Borrower, the other Subsidiaries and the ERISA Affiliates is in compliance with
the applicable provisions of ERISA and the provisions of the Code relating to
Plans and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder, except for
such noncompliance that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. As of the Closing Date, the excess of the present value of all
benefit liabilities under each Plan of Holdings, the Borrower, and each other
Subsidiary and the ERISA Affiliates (based on those assumptions used to fund
such Plan), as of the last annual valuation date applicable thereto for which a
valuation is available, over the value of the assets of such Plan could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and the excess of the
present value of all benefit liabilities of all underfunded Plans (based on
those assumptions used to fund each such Plan) as of the last annual valuation
dates applicable thereto for which valuations are available, over the value of
the assets of all such under funded Plans could not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect. No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably
expected to occur that, when taken together with all other ERISA Events which
have occurred or for which liability is reasonably expected to occur, could
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

                  SECTION 3.15. Environmental Matters. Except as disclosed on
Schedule 3.15 and except as to matters that could not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect (i) no written
notice, request for information, order, complaint or penalty has been received
by Holdings, the Borrower or any of the other Subsidiaries, and there are no
judicial, administrative or other actions, suits or proceedings


                                      -77-


pending or threatened against Holdings, Borrower or any of the other
Subsidiaries which allege a violation of or liability under any Environmental
Laws, in each case relating to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii)
each of the Borrower and the other Subsidiaries has all environmental permits
necessary for its operations as currently conducted to comply with all
applicable Environmental Laws and is, and since June 30, 1999 has been, in
compliance with the terms of such permits and with all other applicable
Environmental Laws, (iii) Holdings, the Borrower and the other Subsidiaries have
made available to the Administrative Agent prior to the date hereof the most
recent environmental audit with respect to the operations of each of Holdings,
Borrower and the other Subsidiaries, (iv) to the knowledge of Holdings and the
Subsidiaries, no Hazardous Material is located at any property currently owned,
operated or leased by the Borrower or any of the other Subsidiaries that would
reasonably be expected to give rise to any cost, liability or obligation of the
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries under any Environmental Laws, and no
Hazardous Material has been generated, owned or controlled by the Borrower or
any of the other Subsidiaries and transported to or released at any location in
a manner that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any cost, liability
or obligation of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries under any Environmental
Laws, (v) to the knowledge of Holdings and the Subsidiaries, there are no
acquisition agreements entered into after June 30, 1999 in which the Borrower or
any of its Subsidiaries has expressly assumed or undertaken responsibility for
any liability or obligation of any other Person arising under or relating to
Environmental Laws, which in any such case has not been made available to the
Administrative Agent prior to the date hereof; (vi) to the knowledge of Holdings
and the Subsidiaries, there are no landfills or disposal areas located at, on,
in or under the assets of Holdings or any Subsidiary that are not exclusively
associated with the Mining Activities of Holdings and the Subsidiaries, (vii) to
the knowledge of Holdings and the Subsidiaries, during the next five fiscal
years none of Holdings or any Subsidiary is reasonably expected to require (a) a
Capital Expenditure of more than $2,000,000 in excess of the amounts set forth
on the Capital Expenditure Budget attached hereto as Schedule 3.15(vii)(a) or
(b) an increase in annual operating expenses of more than $2,000,000 in excess
of the amounts set forth on the Annual Operating Expenses Budget attached hereto
as Schedule 3.15(vii)(b) for such year, in order to achieve or maintain
compliance with Environmental Laws or Permits required pursuant to Environmental
Laws, as such Environmental Laws and Permits are in effect and are interpreted
by the relevant regulatory authorities as of the date hereof, and (viii) to the
knowledge of Holdings and the Subsidiaries, except as listed on Schedule
3.15(viii), there are not currently and since January 1, 1996 there have not
been any underground storage tanks "owned," or "operated" (as defined by
applicable Environmental Law) by any Holdings, Borrower or any other Subsidiary
or present or located on the Holdings', the Borrower's or any other Subsidiary's
Real Property. For purpose of Section 7.01(a), each of the representations and
warranties contained in parts (iv), (v), (vi) and (viii) of this Section 3.15
that are qualified by the knowledge of Holdings and the Subsidiaries shall be
deemed not to be so qualified.

                  SECTION 3.16. Security Documents. (a) The Collateral Agreement
is effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the
Secured Parties) a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in the
Collateral described therein and proceeds thereof. In the case of the Pledged
Collateral described in the Collateral Agreement, when certificates or
promissory notes, as applicable, representing such Pledged Collateral are
delivered to the Collateral Agent, and in the case of the other Collateral
described in the Collateral Agreement (other than the Intellectual Property (as
defined in the Collateral Agreement)), when financing statements and other
filings specified on Schedule 6 of the Perfection Certificate in appropriate
form are filed in


                                      -78-


the offices specified on Schedule 7 of the Perfection Certificate, the
Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) shall have a fully
perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of
the Loan Parties in such Collateral and, subject to Section 9-315 of the New
York Uniform Commercial Code, the proceeds thereof, as security for the
Obligations to the extent perfection can be obtained by filing UCC financing
statements, in each case prior and superior in right to any other person
(except, in the case of Collateral other than Pledged Collateral, Liens
expressly permitted by Section 6.02 and Liens having priority by operation of
law).

                  (b) When the Collateral Agreement or a summary thereof is
properly filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United
States Copyright Office, and, with respect to Collateral in which a security
interest cannot be perfected by such filings, upon the proper filing of the
financing statements referred to in paragraph (a) above, the Collateral Agent
(for the benefit of the Secured Parties) shall have a fully perfected Lien on,
and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties
thereunder in the Intellectual Property, in each case prior and superior in
right to any other person (it being understood that subsequent recordings in the
United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office
may be necessary to perfect a lien on registered trademarks and patents,
trademark and patent applications and registered copyrights acquired by the
grantors after the Closing Date).

                  (c) The Mortgages executed and delivered on the Closing Date
pursuant to Section 4.02 and the Mortgages executed and delivered after the
Closing Date pursuant to Section 5.18 or Section 5.10 shall be effective to
create in favor of the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties)
a legal, valid and enforceable Lien on all of the Loan Parties' right, title and
interest in and to the Mortgaged Property thereunder and the proceeds thereof,
and when such Mortgages are filed or recorded in the proper real estate filing
or recording offices, the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured
Parties) shall have a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all
right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in such Mortgaged Property and, to
the extent applicable, subject to Section 9-315 of the UCC, the proceeds
thereof, in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person, other
than with respect to the rights of a Person pursuant to Liens expressly
permitted by Section 6.02(a) and Liens having priority by operation of law.

                  (d) The Intercompany Lease Agreement executed and delivered on
the Closing Date pursuant to Section 4.02 shall be effective to create in favor
of the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) a legal, valid
and enforceable Lien on all of the Loan Parties' right, title and interest in
and to the Intercompany Leases and any other Collateral pledged thereunder and
the proceeds thereof, and when such Intercompany Lease Agreement is filed or
recorded in the proper real estate filing or recording offices, the Collateral
Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) shall have a fully perfected Lien
on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties
in such Intercompany Leases and Collateral pledged thereunder and, to the extent
applicable, subject to Section 9-315 of the Uniform Commercial Code, the
proceeds thereof, in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person,
other than with respect to the rights of a Person pursuant to Liens expressly
permitted by Section 6.02(a).


                                      -79-


                  SECTION 3.17. Location of Real Property and Leased Premises.
(a) Schedule 8 to the Perfection Certificate lists completely and correctly as
of the Closing Date all Real Property (including, without limitation, each
Covered Property) owned by Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiary Loan
Parties and the addresses or location thereof.

                  (b) Schedule 8 to the Perfection Certificate lists completely
and correctly as of the Closing Date all Real Property leased by Holdings, the
Borrower and the Domestic Subsidiary Loan Parties (including, without
limitation, each leased Covered Property) and the addresses or location thereof.

                  SECTION 3.18. Solvency. (a) Immediately after giving effect to
the Transactions (i) the fair value of the assets of the Borrower (individually)
and Holdings and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, at a fair valuation,
will exceed the debts and liabilities, direct, subordinated, contingent or
otherwise, of the Borrower (individually) and Holdings and its Subsidiaries on a
consolidated basis, respectively; (ii) the present fair saleable value of the
property of the Borrower (individually) and Holdings and its Subsidiaries on a
consolidated basis will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay
the probable liability of the Borrower (individually) and Holdings and its
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, respectively, on their debts and other
liabilities, direct, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and
other liabilities become absolute and matured; (iii) the Borrower (individually)
and Holdings and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will be able to pay
their debts and liabilities, direct, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as
such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured; and (iv) the Borrower
(individually) and Holdings and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will
not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the businesses in
which they are engaged as such businesses are now conducted and are proposed to
be conducted following the Closing Date.

                  (b) None of Holdings or the Borrower intend to, and does not
believe that it or any of its Subsidiaries will, incur debts beyond its ability
to pay such debts as they mature, taking into account the timing and amounts of
cash to be received by it or any such subsidiary and the timing and amounts of
cash to be payable on or in respect of its Indebtedness or the Indebtedness of
any such subsidiary.

                  SECTION 3.19. Labor Matters. There are no strikes pending or
threatened against Holdings, the Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries that,
individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. The hours worked and payments made to employees of
Holdings, the Borrower and their Subsidiaries have not been in violation in any
material respect of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable law
dealing with such matters. All material payments due from Holdings, the Borrower
or any of their Subsidiaries or for which any claim may be made against
Holdings, the Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries, on account of wages and
employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits have been paid or
accrued as a liability on the books of Holdings, the Borrower or such Subsidiary
to the extent required by GAAP. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.19,
consummation of the Transactions will not give rise to a right of termination or
right of renegotiation on the part of any union under any collective bargaining
agreement to which Holdings, the Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries (or any
predecessor) is a party or by which Holdings, the Borrower or any of their
Subsidiaries (or any predecessor) is bound, other than collective bargaining
agreements


                                      -80-


that, individually or in the aggregate, are not material to Holdings, the
Borrower and their Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

                  SECTION 3.20. Insurance. Schedule 3.20 sets forth a true,
complete and correct description of all material insurance maintained by or on
behalf of Holdings, the Borrower or their Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date.
As of such date, such insurance is in full force and effect. The Borrower
believes that the insurance maintained by or on behalf of Holdings, the Borrower
and their Subsidiaries is adequate.

                  SECTION 3.21. Representations and Warranties in Acquisition
Agreement. All representations and warranties of each of the Loan Parties set
forth in the Acquisition Agreement were true and correct in all material
respects as of the time such representations and warranties were made and shall
be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date as if such
representations and warranties were made on and as of such date, unless stated
to relate to a specific earlier date, in which case such representations and
warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier
date.

                  SECTION 3.22. Reserve Reports. The Reserve Reports include all
current reserve reports made by or for the benefit of the Parent Guarantors or
the Borrower or their Affiliates in connection with the Transactions. To the
best of the knowledge of the Parent Guarantors and the Borrower, such Reserve
Reports have been prepared in good faith and do not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact in order to make the
statements contained therein not materially misleading in light of the
circumstances under which they were made.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                              CONDITIONS OF LENDING

                  The obligations of (a) the Lenders (including the Swingline
Lenders) to make Loans and (b) any Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit or
increase the stated amounts of Letters of Credit hereunder (each, a "Credit
Event") are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:

                  SECTION 4.01. All Credit Events. On the date of each Borrowing
(other than (other than with respect to clause (a) below) a Borrowing on the
Closing Date) and on the date of each issuance, amendment, extension or renewal
of a Letter of Credit:

                  (a) The Administrative Agent shall have received, in the case
         of a Borrowing, a Borrowing Request as required by Section 2.03 (or a
         Borrowing Request shall have been deemed given in accordance with the
         last paragraph of Section 2.03) or, in the case of the issuance of a
         Letter of Credit, the applicable Issuing Bank and the Administrative
         Agent shall have received a notice requesting the issuance of such
         Letter of Credit as required by Section 2.05(b).

                  (b) The representations and warranties set forth in Article
         III hereof shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as
         of the date of such Borrowing or issuance, amendment, extension or
         renewal of a Letter of Credit (other than an


                                      -81-


         amendment, extension or renewal of a Letter of Credit without any
         increase in the stated amount of such Letter of Credit), as
         applicable, with the same effect as though made on and as of such
         date, except to the extent such representations and warranties
         expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case such
         representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all
         material respects as of such earlier date).

                  (c) At the time of and immediately after such Borrowing or
         issuance, amendment, extension or renewal of a Letter of Credit (other
         than an amendment, extension or renewal of a Letter of Credit without
         any increase in the stated amount of such Letter of Credit), as
         applicable, no Event of Default or Default shall have occurred and be
         continuing.

                  Each Borrowing and each issuance, amendment, extension or
renewal of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to constitute a representation and
warranty by the Borrower on the date of such Borrowing, issuance, amendment,
extension or renewal as applicable, as to the matters specified in paragraphs
(b) and (c) of this Section 4.01.

                  SECTION 4.02. First Credit Event. On the Closing Date:

                  (a) The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have
         received from each party hereto either (i) a counterpart of this
         Agreement signed on behalf of such party or (ii) written evidence
         satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which may include telecopy
         transmission of a signed signature page of this Agreement) that such
         party has signed a counterpart of this Agreement.

                  (b) The Administrative Agent shall have received, on behalf of
         itself, the Collateral Agent, the Lenders and each Issuing Bank on the
         Closing Date, a favorable written opinion of (i) Simpson Thacher &
         Bartlett LLP, special counsel for the Loan Parties, in form and
         substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii)
         local counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent as
         specified on Schedule 4.02(b), in each case (A) dated the Closing Date,
         (B) addressed to each Issuing Bank on the Closing Date, the
         Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lenders and (C) in
         form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent
         and covering such other matters relating to the Loan Documents and the
         Transactions as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request, and
         each Loan Party hereby instructs its counsel to deliver such opinions.

                  (c) All legal matters incident to this Agreement, the
         borrowings and extensions of credit hereunder and the other Loan
         Documents shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent,
         to the Lenders and to each Issuing Bank on the Closing Date.

                  (d) The Administrative Agent shall have received in the case
         of each Loan Party each of the items referred to in clauses (i), (ii),
         (iii) and (iv) below:

                           (i) a copy of the certificate or articles of
                  incorporation, partnership agreement or limited liability
                  agreement, including all amendments thereto, of each Loan
                  Party, (A) in the case of a corporation, certified as of a
                  recent date by


                                      -82-


                  the Secretary of State (or other similar official) of the
                  jurisdiction of its organization, and a certificate as to
                  the good standing (to the extent such concept or a similar
                  concept exists under the laws of such jurisdiction) of each
                  such Loan Party as of a recent date from such Secretary of
                  State (or other similar official) or (B) in the case of a
                  partnership of or limited liability company, certified by
                  the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of each such Loan
                  Party;

                           (ii) a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant
                  Secretary or similar officer of each Loan Party dated the
                  Closing Date and certifying

                                    (A) that attached thereto is a true and
                           complete copy of the bylaws (or partnership
                           agreement, limited liability company agreement or
                           other equivalent governing documents) of such Loan
                           Party as in effect on the Closing Date and at all
                           times since a date prior to the date of the
                           resolutions described in clause (B) below,

                                    (B) that attached thereto is a true and
                           complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the
                           Board of Directors (or equivalent governing body) of
                           such Loan Party (or its managing general partner or
                           managing member) authorizing the execution, delivery
                           and performance of the Loan Documents to which such
                           person is a party and, in the case of the Borrower,
                           the borrowings hereunder, and that such resolutions
                           have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are
                           in full force and effect on the Closing Date,

                                    (C) that the certificate or articles of
                           incorporation, partnership agreement or limited
                           liability agreement of such Loan Party have not been
                           amended since the date of the last amendment thereto
                           disclosed pursuant to clause (i) above,

                                    (D) as to the incumbency and specimen
                           signature of each officer executing any Loan Document
                           or any other document delivered in connection
                           herewith on behalf of such Loan Party and

                                    (E) as to the absence of any pending
                           proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of such
                           Loan Party or, to the knowledge of such person,
                           threatening the existence of such Loan Party;

                           (iii) a certificate of another officer as to the
                  incumbency and specimen signature of the Secretary or
                  Assistant Secretary or similar officer executing the
                  certificate pursuant to clause (ii) above; and

                           (iv) such other documents as the Administrative
                  Agent, the Lenders and any Issuing Bank on the Closing Date
                  may reasonably request (including without limitation, tax
                  identification numbers and addresses).

                  (e) The Collateral and Guarantee Requirement shall have been
satisfied and the Administrative Agent shall have received completed Perfection
Certificates dated the


                                      -83-


Closing Date and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, together with
all attachments contemplated thereby, including the results of a search of the
UCC (or equivalent) filings made with respect to the Loan Parties in the
jurisdictions contemplated by the Perfection Certificates and copies of the
financing statements (or similar documents) disclosed by such search and
evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that the Liens
indicated by such financing statements (or similar documents) are permitted by
Section 6.02 or have been released.

                  (f) The Transactions shall have been consummated or shall be
consummated simultaneously with or immediately following the closing under this
Agreement in accordance with the Acquisition Agreement and all other related
documentation (including Annex A) (without material amendment, modification or
waiver thereof which is adverse to the Lenders (as reasonably determined by the
Administrative Agent) without the prior consent of the Administrative Agent),
except for those transactions described in Annex A that are specifically
indicated to occur after the Closing, including each of the following:

                  (i) The Equity Financing shall have been consummated. The
         terms and conditions of the Equity Financing shall be as set forth in
         the Equity Commitment Letters or otherwise reasonably satisfactory in
         all respects to the Administrative Agent.

                  (ii) The Borrower shall have received net cash proceeds from
         the issuance of $300.0 million of Senior Notes pursuant to the Senior
         Note Indenture; and

                  (iii) The terms and conditions of the Senior Notes (including
         terms and conditions relating to the interest rate, fees, amortization,
         maturity, subordination, covenants, defaults and remedies) shall be as
         set forth in the Offering Memorandum or otherwise reasonably
         satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

                  (g) The Lenders shall have received:

                  (i) the financial statements referred to in Section 3.05; and

                  (ii) any additional financial statements received by
         Acquisition Corp. on or prior to the Closing pursuant to the
         Acquisition Agreement, including, without limitation, any financial
         statements reflecting RAG Colorado as a discontinued operation.

                  (h) The Lenders shall have received a pro forma consolidated
balance sheet (calculated at the most recently available balance sheet date) of
Holdings and the Borrower, after giving effect to the Transactions, together
with a certificate of the chief financial officer or another Responsible Officer
of the Borrower to the effect that such statements accurately present the (x)
pro forma financial position of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance
with GAAP and (y) amount on the Closing Date of all Available Cash on Hand of
the Acquired Business.


                                      -84-


                  (i) After giving effect to the Transactions and the other
transactions contemplated hereby, Holdings and their Subsidiaries shall have
outstanding no Indebtedness other than (i) the Loans and other extensions of
credit under this Agreement, (ii) the Senior Notes and (iii) other Indebtedness
permitted pursuant to Section 6.01.

                  (j) The Lenders shall have received a solvency certificate
substantially in the form of Exhibit G and signed by the chief financial officer
or another Responsible Officer of each of Holdings and the Borrower confirming
the solvency of Holdings, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated
basis after giving effect to the Transactions.

                  (k) There has not been any Material Adverse Effect, after
giving effect to the Transactions, taken as a whole, since December 31, 2003.

                  (l) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.02 (e), no provision of
any applicable law or regulation, including, without limitation, Mining Laws,
and no judgment, injunction, order or decree shall prohibit the consummation of
the Transactions, and all material actions by or in respect of or material
filings with any Governmental Authority required to permit the consummation of
the Transactions shall have been taken, made or obtained, except for any such
actions or filings the failure to take, make or obtain would not be material to
the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

                  (m) The Agents shall have received all fees payable thereto or
to any Lender on or prior to the Closing Date and, to the extent invoiced, all
other amounts due and payable pursuant to the Loan Documents on or prior to the
Closing Date, including, to the extent invoiced, reimbursement or payment of all
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees, charges and
disbursements of Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP and local counsel) required to be
reimbursed or paid by the Loan Parties hereunder or under any Loan Document.

                  (n) The representations and warranties set forth in Sections
3.02, 3.03, 3.04 and 3.16 hereof shall be true and correct in all material
respects on and as of the Closing Date.

                  (o) [intentionally omitted]

                  (p) (A) the ratio of Consolidated Debt to pro forma adjusted
EBITDA for the trailing four quarters ended immediately prior to the Closing
Date shall not be greater than 5.00 to 1.00; and (B) the ratio of that portion
of Consolidated Debt ranking pari passu with the Senior Notes and secured by a
Lien on the property or assets of Holdings and the Subsidiaries to pro forma
adjusted EBITDA for the trailing four quarters ended immediately prior to the
Closing Date shall not be greater than 2.90 to 1.00; in the case of each of (A)
and (B), on a pro forma basis giving effect to the Transactions (other than any
Closing Date Revolving Facility Borrowings).

                  (q) Prior to the Closing Date, Seller shall have sold or
transferred RAG Colorado in accordance with Section 5.14 of the Acquisition
Agreement; and


                                      -85-


                  (r) There shall have been delivered to the Administrative
Agent signed and complete copies of the Reserve Reports.

                  (s) [Intentionally omitted]

                  (t) The operations at the Cumberland Mine shall have returned
to the Normal Production Level for the calendar month immediately preceding the
calendar month of the Closing Date and the resolution of the Cumberland Mine
Issue shall not have diminished the future profitability or prospects of the
Cumberland Mine or the Acquired Business.

                  (u) The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate
signed by a Responsible Officer of each of Holdings and the Borrower as to the
matters set forth in clauses (f), (i), (k), (1), (n), (p), (q) and (t) of this
Section 4.02.

                                   ARTICLE V

                              AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

                  Each of Holding and the Borrower covenants and agrees with
each Lender that so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect and until the
commitments have been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan,
all Fees and all other expenses or amounts payable under any Loan Document shall
have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit have been canceled or have
expired and all amounts drawn thereunder have been reimbursed in full, unless
the Required Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing, each of Holdings and
the Borrower will, and will cause each of the Subsidiaries to:

                  SECTION 5.01. Existence; Businesses and Properties. (a) Do or
cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force
and effect its legal existence, except as otherwise expressly permitted under
Section 6.05, and except for the liquidation or dissolution of Subsidiaries if
the assets of such Subsidiaries to the extent they exceed estimated liabilities
are acquired by Holdings or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Holdings in such
liquidation or dissolution; provided that Subsidiaries that are Loan Parties may
not be liquidated into Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties.

                  (b) Do or cause to be done all things necessary to (i) obtain,
preserve, renew, extend and keep in full force and effect the permits,
franchises, authorizations, patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names,
copyrights, licenses and rights with respect thereto necessary to the normal
conduct of its business, (ii) comply in all material respects with all material
applicable laws, rules, regulations (including any zoning, mining, building,
ordinance, code or approval or any building permits or any restrictions of
record or agreements affecting the Mortgaged Properties) and judgments, writs,
injunctions, decrees and orders of any Governmental Authority, whether now in
effect or hereafter enacted and (iii) at all times maintain and preserve all
property necessary to the normal conduct of its business and keep such property
in good repair, working order and condition and from time to time make, or cause
to be made, all needful and proper repairs, renewals, additions, improvements
and replacements


                                      -86-


thereto necessary in order that the business carried on in connection therewith,
if any, may be properly conducted at all times (in each case except as expressly
permitted by this Agreement).

                  SECTION 5.02. Insurance. (a) Keep its insurable properties
insured at all times by financially sound and reputable insurers in such amounts
as shall be customary for similar businesses and maintain such other reasonable
insurance (including, to the extent consistent with past practices,
self-insurance), of such types, to such extent and against such risks, as is
customary with companies in the same or similar businesses and maintain such
other insurance as may be required by law or any other Loan Document.

                  (b) Cause all such property and casualty insurance policies
with respect to the Mortgaged Properties to be endorsed or otherwise amended to
include a "standard" or "New York" lender's loss payable endorsement, in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the
Collateral Agent, which endorsement shall provide that, from and after the
Closing Date, if the insurance carrier shall have received written notice from
the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent of the occurrence of an Event
of Default, the insurance carrier shall pay all proceeds otherwise payable to
the Borrower or the Loan Parties under such policies directly to the Collateral
Agent; cause all such policies to provide that neither the Borrower, the
Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent nor any other party shall be a
coinsurer thereunder and to contain a "Replacement Cost Endorsement," without
any deduction for depreciation, and such other provisions as the Administrative
Agent or the Collateral Agent may reasonably (in light of a Default or a
material development in respect of the insured Mortgaged Property) require from
time to time to protect their interests; deliver original or certified copies of
all such policies or a certificate of an insurance broker to the Collateral
Agent; cause each such policy to provide that it shall not be canceled or not
renewed upon less than 30 days' prior written notice thereof by the insurer to
the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent; deliver to the Administrative
Agent and the Collateral Agent, prior to the cancellation or nonrenewable of any
such policy of insurance, a copy of a renewal or replacement policy (or other
evidence of renewal of a policy previously delivered to the Administrative Agent
and the Collateral Agent), or insurance certificate with respect thereto,
together with evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the
Collateral Agent of payment of the premium therefor.

                  (c) If at any time the area in which the Premises (as defined
in the Mortgages) are located is designated a "flood hazard area" in any Flood
Insurance Rate Map published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any
successor agency), obtain flood insurance in such reasonable total amount as the
Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably
require, and otherwise to ensure compliance with the National Flood Insurance
Program as set forth in the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as it may be
amended from time to time.

                  (d) With respect to each Mortgaged Property, carry and
maintain comprehensive general liability insurance including the "broad form CGL
endorsement" (or equivalent coverage) and coverage on an occurrence basis
against claims made for personal injury (including bodily injury, death and
property damage) and umbrella liability insurance against any and all claims, in
each case in amounts and against such risks as are customarily maintained by
companies engaged in the same or similar industry operating in the same or


                                      -87-


similar locations naming the Collateral Agent as an additional insured, on forms
reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.

                  (e) Notify the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent
promptly whenever any separate insurance concurrent in form or contributing in
the event of loss with that required to be maintained under this Section 5.02 is
taken out by Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries; and promptly
deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent a duplicate
original copy of such policy or policies, or an insurance certificate with
respect thereto.

                  (f) In connection with the covenants set forth in this Section
5.02, it is understood and agreed that:

                  (i) none of the Agents, the Lenders, the Issuing Bank and
         their respective agents or employees shall be liable for any loss or
         damage insured by the insurance policies required to be maintained
         under this Section 5.02, it being understood that (A) the Borrower and
         the other Loan Parties shall look solely to their insurance companies
         or any other parties other than the aforesaid parties for the recovery
         of such loss or damage and (B) such insurance companies shall have no
         rights of subrogation against the Agents, the Lenders, any Issuing Bank
         or their agents or employees. If, however, the insurance policies do
         not provide waiver of subrogation rights against such parties, as
         required above, then each of Holdings, and the Borrower hereby agree,
         to the extent permitted by law, to waive, and to cause each of their
         Subsidiaries to waive, its right of recovery, if any, against the
         Agents, the Lenders, any Issuing Bank and their agents and employees;
         and

                  (ii) the designation of any form, type or amount of insurance
         coverage by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent under this
         Section 5.02 shall in no event be deemed a representation, warranty or
         advice by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Lenders
         that such insurance is adequate for the purposes of the business of
         Holdings, the Borrower and their Subsidiaries or the protection of
         their properties.

                  SECTION 5.03. Taxes. (a) Pay and discharge promptly when due
all material Taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon
it or upon its income or profits or in respect of its property, before the same
shall become delinquent or in default, as well as all lawful claims for labor,
materials and supplies or otherwise that, if unpaid, might give rise to a Lien
upon such properties or any part thereof; provided, however, that such payment
and discharge shall not be required with respect to any such Tax, assessment,
charge, levy or claim so long as the validity or amount thereof shall be
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, and Holdings, the Borrower
or the affected Subsidiary, as applicable, shall have set aside on its books
reserves in accordance with GAAP with respect thereto.

                  (b) Use all commercially reasonable efforts to do or cause to
be done all things necessary to prevent any recapture of the excess loss
accounts in the stock of the Foundation PA Coal Company (whether as a result of
a deconsolidation, worthlessness or other reasons).


                                      -88-


                  SECTION 5.04. Financial Statements, Reports, etc. Furnish to
the Administrative Agent (which will promptly furnish such information to the
Lenders):

                  (a) within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended
         December 31, 2004, and within 90 days (or such shorter period as the
         SEC shall specify for the filing of Annual Reports on Form 10-K) after
         the end of each subsequent fiscal year, a consolidated balance sheet
         and related statements of operations, cash flows and owners' equity
         showing the financial position of Holdings and the Subsidiaries as of
         the close of such fiscal year and the consolidated results of their
         operations during such year and setting forth in comparative form the
         corresponding figures for the prior fiscal year, all audited by
         independent public accountants of recognized national standing
         reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and accompanied by an
         opinion of such accountants (which shall not be qualified in any
         material respect) to the effect that such consolidated financial
         statements fairly present, in all material respects, the financial
         position and results of operations of Holdings and the Subsidiaries on
         a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (it being understood that
         the delivery by Holdings of Annual Reports on Form 10-K of Holdings and
         its consolidated Subsidiaries shall satisfy the requirements of this
         Section 5.04(a) to the extent such Annual Reports include the
         information specified herein);

                  (b) within 60 days after the end of the fiscal quarter ended
         September 30, 2004, and, commencing with the quarter ended March 31,
         2005, within 45 days (or such shorter period as the SEC shall specify
         for the filing of Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q) after the end of each
         of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year, a consolidated
         balance sheet and related statements of operations and cash flows
         showing the financial position of Holdings and the Subsidiaries as of
         the close of such fiscal quarter and the consolidated results of their
         operations during such fiscal quarter and the then-elapsed portion of
         the fiscal year and setting forth in comparative form the corresponding
         figures for the corresponding periods of the prior fiscal year, all
         certified by a Financial Officer of Holdings, on behalf of Holdings, as
         fairly presenting, in all material respects, the financial position and
         results of operations of Holdings and the Subsidiaries on a
         consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (subject to normal year-end
         audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes) (it being understood
         that the delivery by Holdings of Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q of
         Holdings and its consolidated Subsidiaries shall satisfy the
         requirements of this Section 5.04(b) to the extent such Quarterly
         Reports include the information specified herein);

                  (c) (x) concurrently with any delivery of financial statements
         under (a) or (b) above, a certificate of a Financial Officer of
         Holdings (i) certifying that no Event of Default or Default has
         occurred or, if such an Event of Default or Default has occurred,
         specifying the nature and extent thereof and any corrective action
         taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto and (ii) commencing
         with the fiscal period ending December 31, 2004 setting forth
         computations in reasonable detail satisfactory to the Administrative
         Agent demonstrating compliance with the covenants contained in Sections
         6.10, 6.11 and 6.12 and (y) concurrently with any delivery of financial
         statements under (a) above, a certificate of the accounting firm
         opining on or certifying such statements stating whether they obtained
         knowledge during the course of their examination of such statements of


                                      -89-


         any Default or Event of Default (which certificate may be limited to
         accounting matters and disclaims responsibility for legal
         interpretations);

                  (d) promptly after the same become publicly available, copies
         of all periodic and other publicly available reports, proxy statements
         and, to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent, other
         materials filed by Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries
         with the SEC, or after an initial public offering, distributed to its
         stockholders generally, as applicable;

                  (e) if, as a result of any change in accounting principles and
         policies from those as in effect on the Closing Date, the consolidated
         financial statements of Holdings and the Subsidiaries delivered
         pursuant to paragraphs (a) or (b) above will differ in any material
         respect from the consolidated financial statements that would have been
         delivered pursuant to such clauses had no such change in accounting
         principles and policies been made, then, together with the first
         delivery of financial statements pursuant to paragraph (a) and (b)
         above following such change, a schedule prepared by a Financial Officer
         on behalf of Holdings reconciling such changes to what the financial
         statements would have been without such changes;

                  (f) within 90 days after the beginning of each fiscal year, an
         operating and capital expenditure budget, in form satisfactory to the
         Administrative Agent prepared by Holdings for each of the four fiscal
         quarters of such fiscal year prepared in reasonable detail, of Holdings
         and the Subsidiaries, accompanied by the statement of a Financial
         Officer of Holdings to the effect that, to the best of his knowledge,
         the budget is a reasonable estimate for the period covered thereby;

                  (g) upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent,
         updated Perfection Certificates (or, to the extent such request relates
         to specified information contained in the Perfection Certificates, such
         information) reflecting all changes since the date of the information
         most recently received pursuant to this paragraph (g) or Section
         5.10(e);

                  (h) promptly, a copy of all reports submitted to the Board of
         Directors (or any committee thereof) of any of Holdings, the Borrower
         or any Subsidiary (x) in connection with any material interim or
         special audit made by independent accountants of the books of Holdings,
         the Borrower or any Subsidiary or (y) valuing the coal reserves or
         constituting, in whole or in part, a material mine plan or material
         change to any material mining plan;

                  (i) promptly, from time to time, such other information
         regarding the operations (including as to coal reserves), business
         affairs and financial condition of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the
         Subsidiaries, or compliance with the terms of any Loan Document, or
         such consolidating financial statements, as in each case the
         Administrative Agent may reasonably request (for itself or on behalf of
         any Lender); and

                  (j) promptly upon request by the Administrative Agent, copies
         of: (i) each Schedule B (Actuarial Information) to the annual report
         (Form 5500 Series) filed with the


                                      -90-


         Internal Revenue Service with respect to a Plan; (ii) the most recent
         actuarial valuation report for any Plan; (iii) all notices received
         from a Multiemployer Plan sponsor or any governmental agency
         concerning an ERISA Event; and (iv) such other documents or
         governmental reports or filings relating to any Plan or Multiemployer
         Plan as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request.

                  SECTION 5.05. Litigation and Other Notices. Furnish to the
Administrative Agent written notice of the following promptly after any
Responsible Officer of Holdings or the Borrower obtains actual knowledge
thereof:

                  (a) any Event of Default or Default, specifying the nature and
         extent thereof and the corrective action (if any) proposed to be taken
         with respect thereto;

                  (b) the filing or commencement of, or any written threat or
         notice of intention of any person to file or commence, any action, suit
         or proceeding, whether at law or in equity or by or before any
         Governmental Authority or in arbitration, against Holdings, the
         Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries as to which an adverse
         determination is reasonably probable and which, if adversely
         determined, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
         Effect;

                  (c) any other development specific to Holdings, the Borrower
         or any of the Subsidiaries that is not a matter of general public
         knowledge and that has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a
         Material Adverse Effect; and

                  (d) the occurrence of any ERISA Event, that together with all
         other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to
         have a Material Adverse Effect.

                  SECTION 5.06. Compliance with Laws. Comply with all laws,
rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or
its property (owned or leased) and all Mining Laws and Mining Permits, except
where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; provided that
this Section 5.06 shall not apply to Environmental Laws, which are the subject
of Section 5.09, or to laws related to Taxes, which are the subject of Section
5.03.

                  SECTION 5.07. Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and
Inspections. Maintain all financial records in accordance with GAAP and permit
any persons designated by the Administrative Agent or, upon the occurrence and
during the continuance of an Event of Default, any Lender to visit and inspect
the financial records and the properties of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the
Subsidiaries at reasonable times, upon reasonable prior notice to Holdings or
the Borrower, and as often as reasonably requested and to make extracts from and
copies of such financial records, and permit any persons designated by the
Agents or, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of
Default, any Lender upon reasonable prior notice to Holdings or the Borrower to
discuss the affairs, finances and condition of Holdings, the Borrower or any of
the Subsidiaries with the officers thereof and independent accountants therefor
(subject to reasonable requirements of confidentiality, including requirements
imposed by law or by contract).


                                      -91-


                  SECTION 5.08. Use of Proceeds. Use the proceeds of the Loans
and the issuance of Letters of Credit solely for the purposes described in
Section 3.11.

                  SECTION 5.09. Compliance with Environmental Laws. Comply, and
make commercially reasonable efforts to cause all lessees and other persons
occupying its properties to comply, with all Environmental Laws applicable to
its operations and properties; and obtain and renew all material authorizations
and permits required pursuant to Environmental Law for its operations and
properties, in each case in accordance with Environmental Laws, except, in each
case with respect to this Section 5.09, to the extent the failure to do so could
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect.

                  SECTION 5.10. Further Assurances; Additional Mortgages. (a)
Execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and
instruments, and take all such further actions (including the filing and
recording of financing statements, fixture filings, Mortgages and other
documents and recordings of Liens in stock registries), that may be required
under any applicable law, or that the Administrative Agent may reasonably
request, to cause the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to be and remain
satisfied, all at the expense of the Loan Parties and provide to the
Administrative Agent, from time to time upon reasonable request, evidence
reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent as to the perfection and
priority of the Liens created or intended to be created by the Security
Documents.

                  (b) If any asset (including any real property (other than real
property covered by Section 5.10(c) below) or improvements thereto or any
interest therein) that has an individual fair market value in an amount greater
than $5.0 million is acquired by Holdings, the Borrower or any other Loan Party
after the Closing Date or owned by an entity at the time it becomes a Subsidiary
Loan Party (in each case other than assets constituting Collateral under a
Security Document that become subject to the Lien of such Security Document upon
acquisition thereof), cause such asset to be subjected to a Lien securing the
Obligations and take, and cause the Subsidiary Loan Parties to take, such
actions as shall be necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative
Agent to grant and perfect such Liens, including actions described in paragraph
(a) of this Section, all at the expense of the Loan Parties, subject to
paragraph (f) below.

                  (c) In the case of the Borrower, grant and cause each of the
Domestic Subsidiary Loan Parties to grant to the Collateral Agent security
interests and Mortgages in such real property of the Borrower or any such
Domestic Subsidiary Loan Parties as are not covered by the Mortgages delivered
on the Closing Date, to the extent acquired after the Closing Date and having a
value at the time of acquisition in excess of $5.0 million pursuant to
documentation substantially in the form of the Mortgages delivered to the
Collateral Agent on the Closing Date or in such other form as is reasonably
satisfactory to the Collateral Agent (each, an "Additional Mortgage") and
constituting valid and enforceable perfected Liens superior to and prior to the
rights of all third persons subject to no other Liens except as are permitted by
Section 6.02 or arising by operation of law, at the time of perfection thereof,
record or file, and cause each such Subsidiary to record or file, the Additional
Mortgage or instruments related thereto in such manner and in such places as is
required by law to establish, perfect, preserve and protect the Liens in favor
of the Collateral Agent required to be granted pursuant to the Additional
Mortgages and pay, and cause each such Subsidiary to pay, in full, all Taxes,
fees and other charges payable in connection therewith, in each case subject to
paragraph (f) below. With


                                      -92-


respect to each such Additional Mortgage, the Borrower shall deliver to the
Collateral Agent contemporaneously therewith an opinion of counsel and such
other documents, instruments, certificates and materials to the extent
reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent.

                  (d) If any additional direct or indirect Subsidiary of
Holdings is formed or acquired after the Closing Date and if such Subsidiary is
a Domestic Subsidiary Loan Party, within five Business Days after the date such
Subsidiary is formed or acquired, notify the Administrative Agent and the
Lenders thereof and, within 20 Business Days after the date such Subsidiary is
formed or acquired, cause the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to be
satisfied with respect to such Subsidiary and with respect to any Equity
Interest in or Indebtedness of such Subsidiary owned by or on behalf of any Loan
Party.

                  (e) In the case of the Borrower, (i) furnish to the Collateral
Agent prompt written notice of any change (A) in any Loan Party's corporate or
organization name, (B) in any Loan Party's identity or organizational structure
or (C) in any Loan Party's organizational identifcation number; provided that
the Borrower shall not effect or permit any such change unless all filings have
been made, or will have been made within any statutory period, under the UCC or
otherwise that are required in order for the Collateral Agent to continue at all
times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected security
interest in all the Collateral for the benefit of the Secured Parties and (ii)
promptly notify the Administrative Agent if any material portion of the
Collateral is damaged or destroyed.

                  (f) The Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and the other
provisions of this Section 5.10 need not be satisfied with respect to (i) any
Real Property held by Holdings, the Borrower or any the other Subsidiaries as a
lessee under a lease; provided that the Collateral Agent determines (in its
reasonable discretion) that the Real Property subject to such lease is not
material to the business or operations of Holdings and the Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, (ii) any Equity Interests acquired after the Closing Date in
accordance with this Agreement if, and to the extent that, and for so long as
(A) doing so would violate applicable law or a contractual obligation binding on
such Equity Interests and (B) such law or obligation existed at the time of the
acquisition thereof and was not created or made binding on such Equity Interests
in contemplation of or in connection with the acquisition of such Subsidiary
(provided that the foregoing clause (B) shall not apply in the case of a joint
venture, including a joint venture that is a Subsidiary), (iii) any assets
acquired after the Closing Date, to the extent that, and for so long as, taking
such actions would violate a contractual obligation binding on such assets that
existed at the time of the acquisition thereof and was not created or made
binding on such assets in contemplation or in connection with the acquisition of
such assets (except in the case of assets acquired with Indebtedness permitted
pursuant to Section 6.01(i) that is secured by a Lien permitted pursuant to
Section 6.02(i)), (iv) any asset of a Foreign Subsidiary if the granting of a
Lien on such asset would result in materially adverse tax or legal consequences
to Holdings and its Subsidiaries (as determined by the Borrower reasonably and
in good faith) or (v) any asset of a Foreign Subsidiary if the Borrower
demonstrates to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Agent determines (in its
reasonable discretion) that the cost of the satisfaction of the Collateral and
Guarantee Requirement of this Section 5.10 with respect thereto exceeds the
value of the security offered thereby; provided that, upon the reasonable
request of the Collateral Agent, Holdings shall, and shall cause any applicable
Subsidiary to, use commercially reasonable efforts to have waived or eliminated
any contractual obligation of the types described in clauses (ii) and


                                      -93-


(iii) above, other than those set forth in a joint venture agreement to which
Holdings or any Subsidiary is a party.

                  SECTION 5.11. Fiscal Year, Accounting. In the case of Holdings
and the Subsidiaries, cause their fiscal year to end on December 31.

                  SECTION 5.12. Interest Rate Protection Agreements. As promptly
as practicable and in any event within 90 days after the Closing Date, enter
into, and for a period of not less than three years after the Closing Date
maintain in effect, one or more Swap Agreements with one or more of the Lenders
(or Affiliates thereof), the effect of which is that at least 50% of
Consolidated Debt (other than any Indebtedness under Revolving Facility
Borrowings) will bear interest at a fixed or capped rate or the interest cost in
respect of which will be fixed or capped, in each case on terms and conditions
reasonably acceptable, taking into account current market conditions, to the
Administrative Agent.

                  SECTION 5.13. Proceeds of Certain Dispositions. If, as a
result of the receipt of any cash proceeds by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in
connection with any sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of any asset,
including any Equity Interest, the Borrower would be required by the terms of
the Senior Note Indenture to make an offer to purchase any Senior Notes, as
applicable, then, in the case of the Borrower or a Subsidiary, prior to the
first day on which the Borrower would be required to commence such an offer to
purchase, (i) prepay Loans in accordance with Section 2.11 or (ii) acquire
assets, Equity Interests or other securities in a manner that is permitted by
Section 6.04 or Section 6.05, in each case in a manner that will eliminate any
such requirement to make such an offer to purchase.

                  SECTION 5.14. [Intentionally omitted].

                  SECTION 5.15. Post-Closing Reorganization. Holdings and the
Borrower shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause the
transactions indicated on Annex A to be completed after the Closing to be
consummated as soon as reasonably practicable after the Closing.

                  SECTION 5.16. [Intentionally omitted].

                  SECTION 5.17. Motor Vehicles. Upon request of the Collateral
Agent, each Loan Party shall deliver to the Collateral Agent originals of the
certificates of title or ownership for the motor vehicles (and any other
equipment covered by certificates of title or ownership) owned by it with the
Collateral Agent listed as lienholder therein except to the extent such motor
vehicles or equipment constitutes inventory as contemplated by Section 9-311(d)
of the UCC and the Collateral Agent has obtained a perfected Security Interest
pursuant to Section 4.01, in which case such material need not be provided. Such
requirement shall apply to such Loan Party only if any such motor vehicle (or
any such other Equipment) has a fair market value greater than $1.0 million or
is otherwise material to the business and operations of Holdings and the
Subsidiaries.

                  SECTION 5.18. Post-Closing Matters. Execute and deliver the
documents and complete the tasks set forth in clauses (iv), (vii), (ix), (x),
(xi) and (xii) of paragraph (h) of the definition of "Collateral and Guarantee
Requirement," in each case within the Post-Closing


                                      -94-


Matters Period; provided that the Collateral Agent may waive any requirement
hereof in whole or in part, subject to such conditions as the Collateral Agent
may reasonably determine.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                               NEGATIVE COVENANTS

                  Each of Holdings and the Borrower covenants and agrees with
each Lender that, so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect and until the
Commitments have been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan,
all Fees and all other expenses or amounts payable under any Loan Document have
been paid in full and all Letters of Credit have been canceled or have expired
and all amounts drawn thereunder have been reimbursed in full, unless the
Required Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing, neither Holdings nor the
Borrower will, or will cause or permit any of the Subsidiaries to:

                  SECTION 6.01. Indebtedness. Incur, create, assume or permit to
exist any Indebtedness, except:

                  (a) Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date in an amount not
         to exceed $1.0 million and (other than in the case of any existing
         letters of credit to be replaced with Letters of Credit issued
         hereunder) set forth on Schedule 6.01 and any Permitted Refinancing
         Indebtedness incurred to Refinance such Indebtedness (other than
         intercompany Indebtedness Refinanced with Indebtedness owed to a person
         not affiliated with Holdings or any Subsidiary);

                  (b) Indebtedness created hereunder and under the other Loan
         Documents;

                  (c) Indebtedness of Holdings and the Subsidiaries pursuant to
         Swap Agreements permitted by Section 6.13;

                  (d) Indebtedness owed to (including obligations in respect of
         letters of credit or bank guarantees or similar instruments for the
         benefit of) any person providing workers' compensation, health,
         disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or
         liability insurance to Holdings or any Subsidiary, pursuant to
         reimbursement or indemnification obligations to such person, provided
         that upon the incurrence of Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement
         obligations regarding workers' compensation claims, such obligations
         are reimbursed not later than 30 days following such incurrence;

                  (e) Indebtedness of the Borrower to any Subsidiary and of any
         Subsidiary to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary, provided that (i)
         Indebtedness of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to the Loan
         Parties shall be subject to Section 6.04(b) and (ii) Indebtedness of
         any Loan Party to any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party (the
         "Subordinated Intercompany Debt") shall be subordinated to the
         Obligations on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative
         Agent;

                  (f) Indebtedness in respect of performance bonds, bid bonds,
         appeal bonds, surety bonds and completion guarantees and similar
         obligations, in each case provided in


                                      -95-


         the ordinary course of business, including those incurred to secure
         health, safety and environmental obligations in the ordinary course of
         business;

                  (g) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other
         financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn
         against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business or other
         cash management services in the ordinary course of business, provided
         that (x) such Indebtedness (other than credit or purchase cards) is
         extinguished within three Business Days of its incurrence and (y) such
         Indebtedness in respect of credit or purchase cards is extinguished
         within 60 days from its incurrence;

                  (h) (i) Indebtedness of a Subsidiary acquired after the
         Closing Date or a corporation merged into or consolidated with the
         Borrower or any Subsidiary after the Closing Date and Indebtedness
         assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets, which
         Indebtedness in each case, exists at the time of such acquisition,
         merger or consolidation and is not created in contemplation of such
         event and where such acquisition, merger or consolidation is permitted
         by this Agreement and (ii) any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness
         incurred to Refinance such Indebtedness, provided that the aggregate
         principal amount of such Indebtedness at the time of, and after giving
         effect to, such acquisition, merger or consolidation, such assumption
         or such incurrence, as applicable (together with Indebtedness
         outstanding pursuant to this paragraph (h), paragraph (i) of this
         Section 6.01 and the Remaining Present Value of outstanding leases
         permitted under Section 6.03), would not exceed 5.0% of Consolidated
         Total Assets as of the end of the fiscal quarter immediately prior to
         the date of such acquisition, merger or consolidation, such assumption
         or such incurrence, as applicable, for which financial statements have
         been delivered pursuant to Section 5.04;

                  (i) Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings and
         purchase money Indebtedness incurred by Holdings or any Subsidiary
         prior to or within 270 days after the acquisition, lease or improvement
         of the respective asset permitted under this Agreement in order to
         finance such acquisition or improvement, and any Permitted Refinancing
         Indebtedness in respect thereof, in an aggregate principal amount that
         at the time of, and after giving effect to, the incurrence thereof
         (together with Indebtedness outstanding pursuant to paragraph (h) of
         this Section 6.01, this paragraph (i) and the Remaining Present Value
         of leases permitted under Section 6.03) would not exceed 5.0% of
         Consolidated Total Assets as of the end of the fiscal quarter
         immediately prior to the date of such incurrence for which financial
         statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.04;

                  (j) Capital Lease Obligations incurred by Holdings or any
         Subsidiary in respect of any Sale and Lease-Back Transaction that is
         permitted under Section 6.03;

                  (k) other Indebtedness, in an aggregate principal amount at
         any time outstanding pursuant to this paragraph (k) not in excess of
         $50.0 million;

                  (l) Indebtedness of the Borrower pursuant to the Senior Notes
         in an aggregate principal amount that is not in excess of the sum of
         $300.0 million and any Permitted


                                      -96-


         Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to Refinance such Indebtedness in
         the form of Permitted Senior Debt Securities;

                  (m) Guarantees (i) by the Loan Parties of the Indebtedness of
         the Borrower described in paragraph (1), (ii) by any Loan Party of any
         Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Loan Party expressly permitted to
         be incurred under this Agreement, (iii) by the Borrower or any Loan
         Party of Indebtedness otherwise expressly permitted hereunder of any
         Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to the extent permitted by Section
         6.04(b), (iv) by any Foreign Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party of
         Indebtedness of another Foreign Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party;
         provided that all Foreign Subsidiaries may guarantee obligations of
         other Foreign Subsidiaries under ordinary course cash management
         obligations, and (v) by the Borrower of Indebtedness of Foreign
         Subsidiaries incurred for working capital purposes in the ordinary
         course of business on ordinary business terms so long as such
         Indebtedness is permitted to be incurred under 6.01(a), (k) or (u);
         provided that Guarantees by any Loan Party under this Section 6.01(m)
         of any other Indebtedness of a person that is subordinated to other
         Indebtedness of such person shall be expressly subordinated to the
         Obligations on terms consistent with those used, or to be used, for
         Subordinated Intercompany Debt;

                  (n) Indebtedness arising from agreements of Holdings or any
         Subsidiary providing for indemnifcation, adjustment of purchase price,
         earn outs or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in
         connection with the disposition of any business, assets or a
         Subsidiary, other than Guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any
         person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or a
         Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition;

                  (o) Indebtedness in connection with Permitted Receivables
         Financings; provided that the proceeds thereof are applied in
         accordance with Section 2.11(c);

                  (p) letters of credit or bank guarantees (other than Letters
         of Credit issued pursuant to Section 2.05) having an aggregate face
         amount not in excess of $30.0 million;

                  (q) [intentionally omitted];

                  (r) Indebtedness supported by a Letter of Credit, in a
         principal amount not in excess of the stated amount of such Letter of
         Credit;

                  (s) [intentionally omitted];

                  (t) Indebtedness consisting of Permitted Senior Debt
         Securities to the extent the Net Proceeds in respect thereof are
         actually utilized to repay Term Borrowings;

                  (u) Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries for working capital
         purposes incurred in the ordinary course of business on ordinary
         business terms in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10.0 million
         outstanding at any time; and


                                      -97-


                  (v) all premium (if any), interest (including post-petition
         interest), fees, expenses, charges and additional or contingent
         interest on obligations described in paragraphs (a) through (u) above.

                  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Holdings
shall not be permitted to incur any Indebtedness other than Indebtedness under
Sections 6.01(b) and (m).

                  SECTION 6.02. Liens. Create, incur, assume or permit to exist
any Lien on any property or assets (including stock or other securities of any
person, including any Subsidiary) at the time owned by it or on any income or
revenues or rights in respect of any thereof, except:

                  (a) Liens on property or assets of Holdings and the
         Subsidiaries existing on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule
         6.02(a); provided that such Liens shall secure only those obligations
         that they secure on the Closing Date (and extensions, renewals and
         refinancings of such obligations permitted by Section 6.01(a)) and
         shall not subsequently apply to any other property or assets of
         Holdings or any Subsidiary;

                  (b) any Lien created under the Loan Documents or permitted in
         respect of any Mortgaged Property by the terms of the applicable
         Mortgage;

                  (c) any Lien on any property or asset of Holdings or any
         Subsidiary securing Indebtedness or Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness
         permitted by Section 6.01(h), provided that such Lien (i) does not
         apply to any other property or assets of Holdings or any of the
         Subsidiaries not securing such Indebtedness at the date of the
         acquisition of such property or asset (other than after acquired
         property subjected to a Lien securing Indebtedness and other
         obligations incurred prior to such date and which Indebtedness and
         other obligations are permitted hereunder that require a pledge of
         after acquired property, it being understood that such requirement
         shall not be permitted to apply to any property to which such
         requirement would not have applied but for such acquisition), (ii) such
         Lien is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such
         acquisition and (iii) in the case of a Lien securing Permitted
         Refinancing Indebtedness, any such Lien is permitted, subject to
         compliance with clause (e) of the definition of the term "Permitted
         Refinancing Indebtedness";

                  (d) Liens for Taxes, assessments or other governmental charges
         or levies not yet delinquent or that are being contested in compliance
         with Section 5.03;

                  (e) landlord's, carriers', warehousemen's, mechanics',
         materialmen's, repairmen's, construction or other like Liens arising in
         the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are not
         overdue by more than 30 days or that are being contested in good faith
         by appropriate proceedings and in respect of which, if applicable,
         Holdings or any Subsidiary shall have set aside on its books reserves
         in accordance with GAAP;

                  (f) (i) pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of
         business in compliance with the Federal Employers Liability Act or any
         other workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other social
         security laws or regulations and deposits securing liability to
         insurance carriers under insurance or self-insurance


                                      -98-


         arrangements in respect of such obligations and (ii) pledges and
         deposits securing liability for reimbursement or indemnification
         obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit
         or bank guarantees for the benefit of) insurance carriers providing
         property, casualty or liability insurance to Holdings or any
         Subsidiary;

                  (g) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade
         contracts (other than for Indebtedness), leases (other than Capital
         Lease Obligations), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds,
         performance and return of money bonds, bids, leases, government
         contracts, trade contracts, and other obligations of a like nature
         incurred in the ordinary course of business, including those incurred
         to secure health, safety and environmental obligations in the ordinary
         course of business;

                  (h) zoning restrictions, easements, trackage rights, leases
         (other than Capital Lease Obligations), licenses, special assessments,
         rights-of-way, restrictions on use of real property and other similar
         encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business that, in the
         aggregate, do not interfere in any material respect with the ordinary
         conduct of the business of Holdings or any Subsidiary or would result
         in a Material Adverse Effect;

                  (i) purchase money security interests in equipment or other
         property or improvements thereto hereafter acquired (or, in the case of
         improvements, constructed) by Holdings or any Subsidiary (including the
         interests of vendors and lessors under conditional sale and title
         retention agreements); provided that (i) such security interests secure
         Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(i) (including any Permitted
         Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof), (ii) such security
         interests are incurred, and the Indebtedness secured thereby is
         created, within 270 days after such acquisition (or construction),
         (iii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed 100% of the cost
         of such equipment or other property or improvements at the time of such
         acquisition (or construction), including transaction costs incurred by
         Holdings or any Subsidiary in connection with such acquisition (or
         construction) and (iv) such security interests do not apply to any
         other property or assets of Holdings or any Subsidiary (other than to
         accessions to such equipment or other property or improvements);
         provided, further, that individual financings of equipment provided by
         a single lender may be cross-collateralized to other financings of
         equipment provided solely by such lender;

                  (j) Liens arising out of capitalized lease transactions
         permitted under Section 6.03, so long as such Liens attach only to the
         property sold and being leased in such transaction and any accessions
         thereto or proceeds thereof and related property;

                  (k) Liens securing judgments that do not constitute an Event
         of Default under Section 7.01(j);

                  (l) other Liens with respect to property or assets of Holdings
         or any Subsidiary not constituting Collateral for the Obligations with
         an aggregate fair market value (valued at the time of creation thereof)
         of not more than $25.0 million at any time;


                                      -99-


                  (m) Liens disclosed by the title insurance policies or title
         opinions delivered within the Post-Closing Matters Period to the extent
         such Liens are reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and
         any replacement, extension or renewal of any such Lien; provided that
         such replacement, extension or renewal Lien shall not cover any
         property other than the property that was subject to such Lien prior to
         such replacement, extension or renewal; provided, further, that the
         Indebtedness and other obligations secured by such replacement,
         extension or renewal Lien are permitted by this Agreement; provided,
         further, that the following Liens shall be deemed to be reasonably
         acceptable to the Administrative Agent (and shall be deemed Permitted
         Encumbrances without regard to whether a title insurance policy or
         title opinion has been provided with respect to a particular parcel):
         (i) Liens for Taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or
         levies not yet delinquent and (ii) zoning restrictions, easements,
         trackage rights, leases (other than Capital Lease Obligations),
         licenses, rights-of-way, restrictions on use of real property and other
         similar encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business that
         do not in the aggregate interfere in any material respect with the
         ordinary conduct of the business of Holdings or any Subsidiary at the
         Covered Property effected thereby.

                  (n) Liens in respect of Permitted Receivables Financings;

                  (o) any interest or title of, or Liens created by, a lessor
         under any leases or subleases entered into by Holdings or any
         Subsidiary, as tenant, in the ordinary course of business;

                  (p) Liens that are contractual rights of set-off (i) relating
         to the establishment of depository relations with banks not given in
         connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (ii) relating to pooled
         deposit or sweep accounts of Holdings or any Subsidiary to permit
         satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the
         ordinary course of business of Holdings and the Subsidiaries or (iii)
         relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with
         customers of Holdings or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of
         business;

                  (q) Liens arising solely by virtue of any statutory or common
         law provision relating to banker's liens, rights of set-off or similar
         rights;

                  (r) Liens securing obligations in respect of trade-related
         letters of credit permitted under Section 6.01(f) or (p) and covering
         the goods (or the documents of title in respect of such goods) financed
         by such letters of credit and the proceeds and products thereof;

                  (s) licenses of intellectual property granted in a manner
         consistent with past practice;

                  (t) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising
         as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection
         with the importation of goods;

                  (u) Liens on the assets of a Foreign Subsidiary that do not
         constitute Collateral and which secure Indebtedness of such Foreign
         Subsidiary that is not otherwise


                                     -100-


         secured by a Lien on the Collateral under the Loan Documents and that
         is permitted to be incurred under Section 6.01(a), (k) or (u);

                  (v) Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and
         proceeds of Holdings or any of the Subsidiaries securing such person's
         obligations in respect of bankers' acceptances issued or created for
         the account of such person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or
         storage of such inventory or other goods;

                  (w) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by
         Holdings or any of the Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of
         intent or purchase agreement permitted hereunder;

                  (x) The following encumbrances which do not, in any case,
         individually or in the aggregate, materially detract from the value of
         any Mine subject thereto or interfere with the ordinary conduct of the
         business or operations of any Loan Party as presently conducted on, at
         or with respect to such Mine and as to be conducted following the
         Closing Date, in each case as described in and contemplated by the
         Reserve Reports:

                           (i) encumbrances typically found upon Real Property
                  used for mining purposes in the applicable jurisdiction in
                  which the applicable Real Property is located to the extent
                  such encumbrances would be permitted or granted by a prudent
                  operator of mining property similar in use and configuration
                  to such Real Property (e.g., surface rights agreements,
                  wheelage agreements and reconveyance agreements);

                           (ii) rights and easements of owners (i) of undivided
                  interests in any of the Real Property where the applicable
                  Loan Party or Subsidary owns less than 100% of the fee
                  interest, (ii) of interests in the surface of any Real
                  Property where the applicable Loan Party or Subsidary does not
                  own or lease such surface interest, (iii) and lessees, if any,
                  of coal or other minerals (including oil, gas and coalbed
                  methane) where the applicable Loan Party or Subsidary does not
                  own such coal or other minerals, and (iv) and lessees of other
                  coal seams and other minerals (including oil, gas and coalbed
                  methane) not owned or leased by such Loan Party or Subsidary;
                  provided, however, that the rights and easements described in
                  clauses (i) through (iv) of this subclause (x) shall in no
                  event cause any breach of the representations made in Section
                  3.07(c);

                           (iii) with respect to any Real Property in which
                  Holdings or any Subsidiary holds a leasehold interest, terms,
                  agreements, provisions, conditions, and limitations (other
                  than royalty and other payment obligations which are otherwise
                  permitted hereunder) contained in the leases granting such
                  leasehold interest and the rights of lessors thereunder (and
                  their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, and
                  assigns);

                           (iv) farm, grazing, hunting, recreational and
                  residential leases with respect to which Holdings or any
                  Subsidiary is the lessor encumbering portions of the Real
                  Properties to the extent such leases would be granted or
                  permitted by,


                                     -101-



                  and contain terms and provisions that would be acceptable
                  to, a prudent operator of mining properties similar in use
                  and configuration to such Real Properties;

                           (v) royalty and other payment obligations to sellers
                  or transferors of fee coal or lease properties to the extent
                  such obligations constitute a lien not yet delinquent;

                           (vi) rights of others to subjacent or lateral support
                  and absence of subsidence rights or to the maintenance of
                  barrier pillars or restrictions on mining within certain areas
                  as provided by any Mining Lease, unless in each case waived by
                  such other person; and

                           (vii) rights of repurchase or reversion when mining
                  and reclamation are completed.

                  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Liens shall be permitted to
exist, directly or indirectly, on (x) Pledged Collateral, other than Liens in
favor of the Collateral Agent and Liens permitted by Section 6.02(d), (e) or
(q), or (y) Mortgaged Property, other than Liens in favor of the Collateral
Agent, Prior Liens and Permitted Encumbrances.

                  SECTION 6.03. Sale and Lease-Back Transactions. Enter into any
arrangement, directly or indirectly, with any person whereby it shall sell or
transfer any property, real or personal, used or useful in its business, whether
now owned or hereafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such property or
other property that it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or
purposes as the property being sold or transferred (a "Sale and Lease-Back
Transaction"), provided that a Sale and Lease-Back Transaction shall be
permitted so long as at the time the lease in connection therewith is entered
into, and after giving effect to the entering into of such Lease, the Remaining
Present Value of such lease (together with Indebtedness outstanding pursuant to
paragraphs (h) and (i) of Section 6.01 and the Remaining Present Value of
outstanding leases previously entered into under this Section 6.03) would not
exceed 5.0% of Consolidated Total Assets as of the end of the fiscal quarter
immediately prior to the date such lease is entered into for which financial
statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.04.

                  SECTION 6.04. Investments, Loans and Advances. Purchase, hold
or acquire (including pursuant to any merger with a person that is not a Wholly
Owned Subsidiary immediately prior to such merger) any Equity Interests,
evidences of Indebtedness or other securities of, make or permit to exist any
loans or advances (other than intercompany current liabilities incurred in the
ordinary course of business in connection with the cash management operations of
Holdings and the Subsidiaries) to or Guarantees of the obligations of, or make
or permit to exist any investment or any other interest in (each, an
"Investment"), in any other person, except:

                  (a) Investments by Holdings or any Subsidiary resulting from
         capital expenditures incurred as a result of the Lease by Application
         in Powder River Basin;

                  (b) (i) Investments by Holdings or any Subsidiary in the
         Equity Interests of any Subsidiary; (ii) intercompany loans from the
         Borrower to any Subsidiary that is a Loan Party; and (iii) Guarantees
         by the Borrower or any Loan Party of Indebtedness


                                     -102-


         otherwise expressly permitted hereunder of the Borrower or any
         Subsidiary; provided that the sum of (A) Investments (valued at the
         time of the making thereof and without giving effect to any
         write-downs or write-offs thereof) after the Closing Date by the Loan
         Parties pursuant to clause (i) in Subsidiaries that are not Loan
         Parties, plus (B) intercompany loans after the Closing Date to
         Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties pursuant to clause (ii), plus
         (C) Guarantees of Indebtedness after the Closing Date of Subsidiaries
         that are not Domestic Subsidiary Loan Parties pursuant to clause
         (iii), shall not exceed an aggregate amount equal to (x) $25.0 million
         (plus any return of capital actually received by the respective
         investors in respect of investments theretofore made by them pursuant
         to this paragraph b(i)), plus (y) the portion, if any, of the
         Available Investment Basket Amount on the date of such election that
         Holdings elects to apply to this Section 6.04(b);

                  (c) Permitted Investments and investments that were Permitted
         Investments when made;

                  (d) [intentionally omitted];

                  (e) [intentionally omitted];

                  (f) Investments arising out of the receipt by Holdings or any
         Subsidiary of noncash consideration for the sale of assets permitted
         under Section 6.05;

                  (g) (i) loans and advances to employees of Holdings or any
         Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business not to exceed $2.5
         million in the aggregate at any time outstanding (calculated without
         regard to write-downs or write-offs thereof) and (ii) advances of
         payroll payments and expenses to employees in the ordinary course of
         business;

                  (h) accounts receivable arising and trade credit granted in
         the ordinary course of business and any securities received in
         satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled
         account debtors to the extent reasonably necessary in order to prevent
         or limit loss and any prepayments and other credits to suppliers made
         in the ordinary course of business;

                  (i) Swap Agreements permitted pursuant to Section 6.13;

                  (j) Investments existing on the Closing Date and set forth on
         Schedule 6.04;

                  (k) Investments resulting from pledges and deposits referred
         to in Sections 6.02(f) and (g);

                  (l) other Investments by Holdings or any Subsidiary in an
         aggregate amount (valued at the time of the making thereof, and without
         giving effect to any write-downs or write-offs thereof) not to exceed
         (i) $25.0 million (plus any returns of capital actually received by the
         respective investor in respect of investments theretofore made by it
         pursuant to this paragraph (1)), plus (ii) the portion, if any, of the
         Available Investment


                                     -103-



         Basket Amount on the date such election is made that the Borrower
         elects to apply to this paragraph (1);

                  (m) Investments constituting Permitted Business Acquisitions
         in an aggregate amount, which shall be deemed to include the principal
         amount of Indebtedness that is assumed pursuant to Section 6.01 in
         connection with such Permitted Business Acquisitions, not to exceed (i)
         $75.0 million (net of any return representing return of capital in
         respect of any such investment and valued at the time of the making
         thereof); provided that (x) during any Permitted Business Acquisition
         Step Up Period, such amount shall be increased to (a) $150.0 million,
         during any period that is a Permitted Business Acquisition Step Up
         Period pursuant to clause (x) of the definition thereof, or (b) $250
         million, during any period that is a Permitted Business Acquisition
         Step Up Period pursuant to clause (y) of the definition thereof, in
         each case plus (y) the portion, if any, of the Available Investment
         Basket Amount on the date such election is made that the Borrower
         elects to apply to this paragraph (m), (ii) if any person acquired in a
         Permitted Business Acquisition is not merged into the Borrower or a
         Loan Party or does not become upon consummation of such Permitted
         Business Acquisition a Loan Party, the aggregate amount expended in
         respect thereof and for all such similar Permitted Business
         Acquisitions shall not exceed an amount equal to 50% of the amount of
         Permitted Business Acquisitions otherwise permitted under this Section
         6.04(m) and (iii) if the amount of Investments constituting Permitted
         Business Acquisitions in accordance with this Section 6.04(m) and
         outstanding at the time a Permitted Business Acquisition Step-Up Period
         ends exceeds the amount of Investments constituting Permitted Business
         Acquisitions that would be permitted under this Section 6.04(m)
         immediately after the end of such Permitted Business Acquisition
         Step-Up Period, then the amount of such excess (less the amount by
         which investments constituting Permitted Business Acquisitions are
         reduced from such time until the commencement of the next Permitted
         Business Acquisition Step-Up Period, if any) shall be deemed to be
         permitted under this Section 6.04(m); provided, further, that such
         excess, if any, shall be deemed an election by the Borrower to utilize
         the Available Investment Basket Amount in any amount equal to such
         excess;

                  (n) additional Investments may be made from time to time to
         the extent made with proceeds of Equity Interests (excluding proceeds
         received as a result of the exercise of Cure Rights pursuant to Section
         7.03) of Holdings, which proceeds or Investments in turn are
         contributed (as common equity) to any Loan Party;

                  (o) intercompany loans between Foreign Subsidiaries that are
         not Loan Parties or from a Foreign Subsidiary to any Domestic
         Subsidiary of Holdings that is not a Loan Party and Guarantees
         permitted by Section 6.01(m)(i), (ii), (iv) and (v);

                  (p) Investments arising as a result of Permitted Receivables
         Financings;

                  (q) the Transactions;


                                     -104-


                  (r) Investments received in connection with the bankruptcy or
         reorganization of, or settlement of delinquent accounts and disputes
         with or judgments against, customers and suppliers, in each case in the
         ordinary course of business;

                  (s) Investments of a Subsidiary acquired after the Closing
         Date or of a corporation merged into the Borrower or merged into or
         consolidated with a Subsidiary in accordance with Section 6.05 after
         the Closing Date to the extent that such Investments were not made in
         contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition, merger or
         consolidation and were inexistence on the date of such acquisition,
         merger or consolidation;

                  (t) [intentionally omitted]; and

                  (u) Guarantees by Holdings or any Subsidiary of operating
         leases (other than Capital Lease Obligations) or of other obligations
         that do not constitute Indebtedness, in each case entered into by any
         Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business.

                  SECTION 6.05. Mergers, Consolidations, Sales of Assets and
Acquisitions. Merge into or consolidate with any other person, or permit any
other person to merge into or consolidate with it, or sell, transfer, lease or
otherwise dispose of (in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or
any part of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired), or issue,
sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Equity Interests of the Borrower or
any Subsidiary or preferred equity interests of Holdings, or purchase, lease or
otherwise acquire (in one transaction or a series of transactions) all or any
substantial part of the assets of any other person, except that this Section
shall not prohibit:

                  (a) (i) the purchase and sale of inventory in the ordinary
         course of business by Holdings or any Subsidiary, (ii) the acquisition
         of any other asset in the ordinary course of business by Holdings or
         any Subsidiary, (iii) the sale of surplus, obsolete or worn out
         equipment or other property in the ordinary course of business by
         Holdings or any Subsidiary or (iv) the sale of Permitted Investments in
         the ordinary course of business;

                  (b) if at the time thereof and immediately after giving effect
         thereto no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (i)
         the merger of any Subsidiary into the Borrower in a transaction in
         which the Borrower is the surviving corporation, (ii) the merger or
         consolidation of any Subsidiary into or with any Loan Party in a
         transaction in which the surviving or resulting entity is a Loan Party
         and, in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii), no person other than
         the Borrower or a Loan Party receives any consideration, (iii) the
         merger or consolidation of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party into
         or with any other Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party or (iv) the
         liquidation or dissolution (other than the Borrower) or change in form
         of entity of Holdings or any Subsidiary if Holdings determines in good
         faith that such liquidation or dissolution is in the best interests of
         Holdings and is not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders;

                  (c) sales, transfers, leases or other dispositions to Holdings
         or a Subsidiary (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise); provided
         that any sales, transfers, leases or other dispositions by a Loan Party
         to a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall be made


                                     -105-


         in compliance with Section 6.07; provided, further that the aggregate
         gross proceeds of any sales, transfers, leases or other dispositions
         by a Loan Party to a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party in reliance
         upon this paragraph (c) and the aggregate gross proceeds of any or all
         assets sold, transferred or leased in reliance upon paragraph (h)
         below shall not exceed, in any fiscal year of Holdings, 5.0% of
         Consolidated Total Assets as of the end of the immediately preceding
         fiscal year;

                  (d) Sale and Lease-Back Transactions permitted by Section
         6.03;

                  (e) Investments permitted by Section 6.04, Liens permitted by
         Section 6.02 and Dividends permitted by Section 6.06;

                  (f) the purchase and sale or other transfer (including by
         capital contribution) of Receivables Assets pursuant to Permitted
         Receivables Financings;

                  (g) the sale of defaulted receivables in the ordinary course
         of business and not as part of an accounts receivables financing
         transaction;

                  (h) sales, transfers, leases or other dispositions of assets
         not otherwise permitted by this Section 6.05; provided that the
         aggregate gross proceeds (including noncash proceeds) of any or all
         assets sold, transferred, leased or otherwise disposed of in reliance
         upon this paragraph (h) and in reliance upon the second proviso to
         paragraph (c) above shall not exceed, in any fiscal year of Holdings,
         5% of Consolidated Total Assets as of the end of the immediately
         preceding fiscal year; provided, further, that the Net Proceeds thereof
         are applied in accordance with Section 2.11(c);

                  (i) any merger or consolidation in connection with a Permitted
         Business Acquisition, provided that following any such merger or
         consolidation (i) involving the Borrower, the Borrower is the surviving
         corporation, (ii) involving a domestic Subsidiary, the surviving or
         resulting entity shall be a domestic Loan Party that is a Wholly Owned
         Subsidiary and (iii) involving a Foreign Subsidiary, the surviving or
         resulting entity shall be a Foreign Subsidiary Loan Party that is a
         Wholly Owned Subsidiary;

                  (j) [Intentionally omitted];

                  (k) licensing and cross-licensing arrangements involving any
         technology or other intellectual property of the Borrower or any
         Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; and

                  (l) sales, leases or other dispositions of inventory of
         Holdings and its Subsidiaries determined by the management of Holdings
         or the Borrower to be no longer useful or necessary in the operation of
         the business of Holdings or any of the Subsidiaries; provided that the
         Net Proceeds thereof are applied in accordance with Section 2.11(c).

                  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section
6.05 above, (i) Holdings shall at all times own, directly or indirectly, 100% of
the Equity Interests of the


                                     -106-


Borrower free and clear of any Liens other than Liens created by the Security
Documents, (ii) [intentionally omitted], (iii) [intentionally omitted], (iv)
[intentionally omitted], (v) no sale, transfer or other disposition of assets
shall be permitted by this Section 6.05 (other than sales, transfers, leases or
other dispositions to Loan Parties pursuant to paragraph (c) hereof and
purchases, sales or transfers pursuant to paragraph (f) hereof) unless such
disposition is for fair market value, (vi) no sale, transfer or other
disposition of assets shall be permitted by paragraph (a), (d) or (1) of this
Section 6.05 unless such disposition is for at least 75% cash consideration and
(vii) no sale, transfer or other disposition of assets in excess of $10.0
million shall be permitted by paragraph (h) of this Section 6.05 unless such
disposition is for at least 75% cash consideration; provided that for purposes
of clauses (v) and (vi), the amount of any secured Indebtedness or other
Indebtedness of a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party (as shown on Holdings' or
such Subsidiary's most recent balance sheet or in the notes thereto) of Holdings
or any Subsidiary of Holdings that is assumed by the transferee of any such
assets shall be deemed cash.

                  SECTION 6.06. Dividends and Distributions. Declare or pay,
directly or indirectly, any dividend or make any other distribution (by
reduction of capital or otherwise), whether in cash, property, securities or a
combination thereof, with respect to any of its Equity Interests (other than
dividends and distributions on Equity Interests payable solely by the issuance
of additional shares of Equity Interests of the person paying such dividends or
distributions) or directly or indirectly redeem, purchase, retire or otherwise
acquire for value (or permit any Subsidiary to purchase or acquire) any shares
of any class of its Equity Interests or set aside any amount for any such
purpose; provided, however, that:

                  (a) any Subsidiary of Holdings may declare and pay dividends
         to, repurchase its Equity Interests from or make other distributions to
         Holdings or to any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Holdings (or, in the case
         of non-Wholly Owned Subsidiaries, to Holdings or any subsidiary that is
         a direct or indirect parent of such subsidiary and to each other owner
         of Equity Interests of such subsidiary on a pro rata basis (or more
         favorable basis from the perspective of Holdings, or such subsidiary)
         based on their relative ownership interests);

                  (b) Holdings and each Subsidiary may declare and pay dividends
         or make other distributions to any Parent Company in respect of
         overhead of such Parent Company or its direct or indirect owners,
         including, without limitation, to make distributions under Section
         6.06(e) hereof, legal, accounting and professional fees and other fees
         and expenses in connection with the maintenance of its existence and
         its ownership of Holdings, in each case, to the extent attributable to
         the ownership of such Parent Company in Holdings or such Subsidiary;

                  (c) Holdings may purchase or redeem (and Subsidiaries may
         declare and pay dividends or make other distributions to Holdings, the
         proceeds of which are used so to purchase or redeem) Equity Interests
         of Holdings (including related stock appreciation rights or similar
         securities) held by then present or former directors, consultants,
         officers or employees of Holdings or any of the Subsidiaries or by any
         Plan upon such person's death, disability, retirement or termination of
         employment or under the terms of any such Plan or any other agreement
         under which such shares of stock or related rights were


                                     -107-


         issued, provided that the aggregate amount of such purchases or
         redemptions under this paragraph (c) shall not exceed in any fiscal
         year $2.5 million (plus the amount of net proceeds (x) received by
         Holdings during such calendar year from sales of Equity Interests of
         Holdings to directors, consultants, officers or employees of Holdings
         or any Subsidiary in connection with permitted employee compensation
         and incentive arrangements), which, if not used in any year, may be
         carried forward to any subsequent calendar year and (y) of any key-man
         life insurance policies recorded during such calendar year;

                  (d) noncash repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur
         upon exercise of stock options if such Equity Interests represent a
         portion of the exercise price of such options; and

                  (e) (i) with respect to each tax year (or portion thereof)
         that Holdings qualifies as a Flow Through Entity, the distribution by
         Holdings to the holders of the Equity Interests of Holdings of an
         amount equal to the product of (A) the amount of aggregate net taxable
         income allocated by Holdings to the direct or indirect holders of the
         Equity Interests of Holdings for such period and (B) the Presumed Tax
         Rate for such period and (ii) with respect to any tax year (or portion
         thereof) that Holdings does not qualify as a Flow Through Entity, the
         payment of dividends or other distributions to any direct or indirect
         parent company of Holdings in amounts required for such parent company
         to pay federal, state or local income taxes (as the case may be)
         imposed directly on such parent company to the extent such income taxes
         are attributable to the income of Holdings and its Subsidiaries
         (including without limitation, by virtue of such parent company being
         the common parent of a consolidated or combined tax group of which
         Holdings and/or its Subsidiaries are members); provided, however, that
         in each case the amount of such payments in respect of any tax year
         does not exceed the amount that Holdings and its Subsidiaries would
         have been required to pay in respect of federal, state or local taxes
         (as the case may be) in respect of such year if Holdings and its
         Subsidiaries paid such taxes directly as a stand-alone taxpayer (or
         stand-alone group).

                  SECTION 6.07. Transactions with Affiliates. (a) Sell or
transfer any property or assets to, or purchase or acquire any property or
assets from, or otherwise engage in any other transaction with, any of its
Affiliates or any known direct or indirect holder of 10% or more of any class of
capital stock of Holdings, unless such transaction is (i) otherwise permitted
(or required) under this Agreement (including in connection with any Permitted
Receivables Financing) or (ii) upon terms no less favorable to Holdings or such
Subsidiary, as applicable, than would be obtained in a comparable arm's-length
transaction with a person that is not an Affiliate; provided that this clause
(ii) shall not apply to (A) the payment to the Funds of the monitoring and
management fees referred to in paragraph (c) below or fees payable on the
Closing Date or (B) the indemnification of directors of Holdings and the
Subsidiaries in accordance with customary practice.

                  (b) The foregoing paragraph (a) shall not prohibit, to the
extent otherwise permitted under this Agreement,


                                     -108-


                  (i) any issuance of securities, or other payments, awards or
         grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of,
         employment arrangements, stock options and stock ownership plans
         approved by the Board of Directors of Holdings,

                  (ii) loans or advances to employees of Holdings or any of the
         Subsidiaries in accordance with Section 6.04(g),

                  (iii) transactions among the Borrower and the Loan Parties and
         transactions among the Loan Parties otherwise permitted by this
         Agreement,

                  (iv) the payment of fees and indemnities to directors,
         officers, consultants and employees of Holdings and the Subsidiaries in
         the ordinary course of business,

                  (v) transactions pursuant to permitted agreements in
         existence on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 6.07 or any
         amendment thereto to the extent such amendment is not adverse to the
         Lenders in any material respect,

                  (vi) any employment agreement or employee benefit plan entered
         into by Holdings or any of the Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of
         business or consistent with past practice,

                  (vii) dividends, redemptions and repurchases permitted under
         Section 6.06,

                  (viii) any purchase by the Funds or any Fund Affiliate of
         Equity Interests of Holdings or any contribution by Holdings to, or
         purchase by Holdings of, the equity capital of the Borrower; provided
         that any Equity Interests of the Borrower purchased by Holdings shall
         be pledged to the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Lenders pursuant to
         the U.S. Collateral Agreement,

                  (ix) payments by Holdings or any of the Subsidiaries to the
         Funds or any Fund Affiliate made for any financial advisory, financing,
         underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment
         banking activities, including in connection with acquisitions or
         divestitures, which payments are approved by the majority of the board
         of directors of Holdings, in good faith,

                  (x) subject to paragraph (c) below, the existence of, or the
         performance by Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries of its
         obligations under the terms of, the Acquisition Agreement, or any
         agreement contemplated thereunder to which it is a party as of the
         Closing Date; provided, however, that the existence of, or the
         performance by Holdings, the Borrower or any subsidiary of obligations
         under any future amendment to any such existing agreement or under any
         similar agreement entered into after the Closing Date shall only be
         permitted by this clause (x) to the extent that the terms of any such
         amendment or new agreement are not otherwise disadvantageous to the
         Lenders in any material respect,

                  (xi) transactions with Wholly Owned Subsidiaries for the
         purchase or sale of goods, products, parts and services entered into in
         the ordinary course of business in a manner consistent with past
         practice,


                                     -109-


                  (xii) any transaction in respect of which Holdings delivers to
         the Administrative Agent (for delivery to the Lenders) a letter
         addressed to the Board of Directors of Holdings from an accounting,
         appraisal or investment banking firm, in each case of nationally
         recognized standing that is (A) in the good faith determination of
         Holdings qualified to render such letter and (B) reasonably
         satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, which letter states that such
         transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to Holdings or such
         Subsidiary, as applicable, than would be obtained in a comparable
         arm's-length transaction with a person that is not an Affiliate,

                  (xiii) subject to paragraph (c) below, the payment of all
         fees, expenses, bonuses and awards related to the Transactions
         contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement, including fees to the Funds
         or any Fund Affiliate,

                  (xiv) transactions described in Annex A,

                  (xv) transactions pursuant to any Permitted Receivables
         Financing, and

                  (xvi) [intentionally omitted]

                  (c) Make any payment of or on account of monitoring or
management or similar fees payable to the Funds or any Fund Affiliate in an
aggregate amount in any fiscal year in excess of the greater of (x) $5.0 million
and (y) 2% of EBITDA of Holdings and its Subsidiaries for the immediately
preceding fiscal year, plus reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses in
connection therewith and unpaid amounts accrued for prior periods.

                  SECTION 6.08. Business of Holdings and the Subsidiaries.
Notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, engage at any time in any business
or business activity other than any business or business activity conducted by
it on the Closing Date and any business or business activities incidental or
related thereto, or any business or activity that is reasonably similar thereto
or a reasonable extension, development or expansion thereof or ancillary
thereto, including the consummation of the Transactions.

                  (a) [intentionally omitted]

                  (b) [intentionally omitted]

                  SECTION 6.09. Limitation on Modifications of Indebtedness;
Modifications of Certificate of Incorporation, By-Laws and Certain Other
Agreements; etc. (a) Amend or modify in any manner materially adverse to the
Lenders, or grant any waiver or release under or terminate in any manner (if
such granting or termination shall be materially adverse to the Lenders), the
articles or certificate of incorporation or by-laws or partnership agreement or
limited liability company operating agreement of Holdings, the Borrower or any
of the Subsidiaries or the Acquisition Agreement.

                  (b) (i) Make, or agree or offer to pay or make, directly or
indirectly, any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or
other property) of or in respect of principal of or interest on the Senior Notes
or any Permitted Senior Debt Securities, or any payment or other distribution
(whether in cash, securities or other property), including any


                                     -110-


sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption,
retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of the Senior Notes or any
Permitted Senior Debt Securities (except for Refinancings permitted by Section
6.01(1)), except for payments of regularly scheduled interest; or

                  (ii) Amend or modify, or permit the amendment or modification
of, any provision of any Senior Note or any Permitted Debt Securities, any
Permitted Receivables Document or any agreement (including any Senior Notes
Document or any document relating to any Permitted Debt Securities) relating
thereto, other than amendments or modifications that are not in any manner
materially adverse to Lenders and that do not affect the subordination
provisions thereof (if any) in a manner adverse to the Lenders.

                  (c) Permit any Subsidiary to enter into any agreement or
instrument that by its terms restricts (i) the payment of dividends or
distributions or the making of cash advances by such Subsidiary to Holdings or
any Subsidiary that is a direct or indirect parent of such Subsidiary or (ii)
the granting of Liens by such Subsidiary pursuant to the Security Documents, in
each case other than those arising under any Loan Document, except, in each
case, restrictions existing by reason of

                  (A) restrictions imposed by applicable law;

                  (B) restrictions contained in any Permitted Receivables
         Document with respect to any Special Purpose Receivables Subsidiary;

                  (C) contractual encumbrances or restrictions in effect on the
         Closing Date under (x) any Senior Note Document or (y) any agreements
         related to any permitted renewal, extension or refinancing of any
         Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date that does not expand the
         scope of any such encumbrance or restriction;

                  (D) any restriction on a Subsidiary imposed pursuant to an
         agreement entered into for the sale or disposition of all or
         substantially all the Equity Interests or assets of a Subsidiary
         pending the closing of such sale or disposition;

                  (E) customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other
         similar agreements applicable to joint ventures entered into in the
         ordinary course of business;

                  (F) any restrictions imposed by any agreement relating to
         secured Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement to the extent that
         such restrictions apply only to the property or assets securing such
         Indebtedness;

                  (G) customary provisions contained in leases or licenses of
         intellectual property and other similar agreements entered into in the
         ordinary course of business;

                  (H) customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment
         of any lease governing a leasehold interest;

                  (I) customary provisions restricting assignment of any
         agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business;


                                     -111-


                  (J) customary restrictions and conditions contained in any
         agreement relating to the sale of any asset permitted under Section
         6.05 pending the consummation of such sale; or

                  (K) any agreement in effect at the time such subsidiary
         becomes a Subsidiary, so long as such agreement was not entered into in
         contemplation of such person becoming a Subsidiary.

                  SECTION 6.10. Capital Expenditures. Permit Holdings or the
Subsidiaries to make any Capital Expenditure, except that:

                  (a) During any fiscal year Holdings and the Subsidiaries may
         make Capital Expenditures so long as the aggregate amount thereof does
         not exceed the amount set forth opposite such fiscal year below:

                 Year                                Amount
                 ----                                ------

                 2004                           $120,000,000.000
                 2005                           $150,000,000.000
                 2006                           $120,000,000.000
                 2007                           $120,000,000.000
                 2008                           $120,000,000.000

                  (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
         paragraph (a) above, to the extent that the aggregate amount of Capital
         Expenditures made by Holdings and the Subsidiaries in any fiscal year
         of Holdings pursuant to Section 6.10(a) is less than the amount set
         forth for such fiscal year, the amount of such difference may be
         carried forward and used to make Capital Expenditures in the two
         succeeding fiscal years; provided that in any fiscal year, the amount
         permitted to be applied to make Capital Expenditures pursuant to this
         paragraph (b) shall in no event exceed an amount equal to 50% of the
         amount set forth in Section 6.10(a) for such fiscal year.

                  (c) In addition to the Capital Expenditures permitted pursuant
         to the preceding paragraphs (a) and (b), Holdings and the Subsidiaries
         may make additional Capital Expenditures at any time in an amount not
         to exceed the portion, if any, of the Available Investment Basket
         Amount on the date of such Capital Expenditure that the Borrower elects
         to apply to this Section 6.10(c).

                  SECTION 6.11. Interest Coverage Ratio. Permit the ratio (the
"Interest Coverage Ratio") on the last day of the fiscal quarter set forth
below, for the four quarter period ended as of such day of (a) EBITDA to (b)
Cash Interest Expense to be less than the ratio set forth below for such period;
provided that to the extent any Asset Disposition or any Asset Acquisition (or
any similar transaction or transactions for which a waiver or a consent of the
Required Lenders pursuant to Section 6.05 has been obtained) or incurrence or
repayment of Indebtedness (excluding normal fluctuations in revolving
Indebtedness incurred for working capital purposes) has occurred during the
relevant Test Period, the Interest Coverage Ratio shall be determined for the
respective Test Period on a Pro Forma Basis for such occurrences.


                                     -112-


                      Period Ended                       Ratio
                      ------------                       -----

              December 31, 2004                      1.750 to 1.000
              March 31, 2005                         1.750 to 1.000
              June 30, 2005                          1.875 to 1.000
              September 30, 2005                     1.875 to 1.000
              December 31, 2005                      2.000 to 1.000
              March 31, 2006                         2.000 to 1.000
              June 30, 2006                          2.125 to 1.000
              September 30, 2006                     2.125 to 1.000
              December 31, 2006                      2.125 to 1.000
              March 31, 2007                         2.125 to 1.000
              June 30, 2007                          2.250 to 1.000
              September 30, 2007                     2.250 to 1.000
              December 31, 2007                      2.250 to 1.000
              March 31, 2008                         2.250 to 1.000
              June 30, 2008                          2.500 to 1.000
              September 30, 2008                     2.500 to 1.000
              December 31, 2008 and thereafter       2.500 to 1.000

                  SECTION 6.12. Leverage Ratio. Permit the Leverage Ratio on the
last day of any fiscal quarter set forth below, to be in excess of the ratio set
forth below for such period.

                      Period Ended                       Ratio
                      ------------                       -----
              December 31, 2004                       6.000 to 1.000
              March 31, 2005                          6.000 to 1.000
              June 30, 2005                           5.750 to 1.000
              September 30, 2005                      5.750 to 1.000
              December 31, 2005                       5.500 to 1.000
              March 31, 2006                          5.500 to 1.000
              June 30, 2006                           5.250 to 1.000
              September 30, 2006                      5.250 to 1.000
              December 31, 2006                       5.000 to 1.000
              March 31, 2007                          5.000 to 1.000
              June 30, 2007                           4.500 to 1.000
              September 30, 2007                      4.500 to 1.000
              December 31, 2007                       4.000 to 1.000
              March 31, 2008                          4.000 to 1.000
              June 30, 2008                           4.000 to 1.000
              September 30, 2008                      4.000 to 1.000
              December 31, 2008 and thereafter        4.000 to 1.000

                  SECTION 6.13. Swap Agreements. Enter into any Swap Agreement,
other than (a) Swap Agreements required by Section 5.12 or any Permitted
Receivables Financing, (b) Swap Agreements entered into in the ordinary course
of business to hedge or mitigate risks to which Holdings or any Subsidiary is
exposed in the conduct of its business or the management of


                                     -113-


its liabilities, and (c) Swap Agreements entered into in order to effectively
cap, collar or exchange interest rates (from fixed to floating rates, from one
floating rate to another floating rate or otherwise) with respect to any
interest-bearing liability or investment of Holdings or any Subsidiary.

                                  ARTICLE VII

                                EVENTS OF DEFAULT

                  SECTION 7.01. Events of Default. In case of the happening of
any of the following events ("Events of Default"):


                  (a) any representation or warranty made or deemed made by
         Holdings, the Borrower or any other Loan Party in any Loan Document, or
         any representation, warranty, statement or information contained in any
         report, certificate, financial statement or other instrument furnished
         in connection with or pursuant to any Loan Document, shall prove to
         have been false or misleading in any material respect when so made,
         deemed made or furnished by Holdings, the Borrower or any other Loan
         Party;

                  (b) default shall be made in the payment of any principal of
         any Loan or the reimbursement with respect to any L/C Disbursement when
         and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date
         thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or by acceleration
         thereof or otherwise;

                  (c) default shall be made in the payment of any interest on
         any Loan or on any L/C Disbursement or in the payment of any Fee or any
         other amount (other than an amount referred to in (b) above) due under
         any Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable,
         and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of five
         Business Days;

                  (d) default shall be made in the due observance or performance
         by Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries of any covenant,
         condition or agreement contained in Section 5.01 (a) (with respect to
         Holdings or the Borrower), 5.05(a), 5.08, 5.10(d) or in Article VI;

                  (e) default shall be made in the due observance or performance
         by Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries of any covenant,
         condition or agreement contained in any Loan Document (other than those
         specified in paragraphs (b), (c) and (d) above) and such default shall
         continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after notice thereof from
         the Administrative Agent or any Lender to the Borrower;

                  (f) (i) any event or condition occurs that (A) results in any
         Material Indebtedness becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity or
         (B) enables or permits (with all applicable grace periods having
         expired) the holder or holders of any Material Indebtedness or any
         trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause any Material
         Indebtedness to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase,
         redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity or
         (ii) Holdings, any Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries shall fail to
         pay the principal of any Material Indebtedness at the


                                     -114-


         stated final maturity thereof; provided that this clause (f) shall not
         apply to secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the
         voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such
         Indebtedness if such sale or transfer is permitted hereunder and under
         the documents providing for such Indebtedness;

                  (g) there shall have occurred a Change in Control;

                  (h) an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an
         involuntary petition shall be filed in a court of competent
         jurisdiction seeking (i) relief in respect of Holdings, any Borrower or
         any of the Subsidiaries, or of a substantial part of the property or
         assets of Holdings, any Borrower or any Subsidiary, under Title 11 of
         the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any
         other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or
         similar law, (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian,
         sequestrator, conservator or similar official for Holdings, the
         Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries or for a substantial part of the
         property or assets of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries
         or (iii) the winding-up or liquidation of Holdings, any Borrower or any
         Subsidiary (except, in the case of any Subsidiary (other than the
         Borrower), in a transaction permitted by Section 6.05); and such
         proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for 60 days or an
         order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be
         entered;

                  (i) Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall (i)
         voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking relief
         under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or
         hereafter amended, or any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy,
         insolvency, receivership or similar law, (ii) consent to the
         institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner,
         any proceeding or the filing of any petition described in paragraph (h)
         above, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver,
         trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for
         Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries or for a substantial
         part of the property or assets of Holdings, the Borrower or any
         Subsidiary, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a
         petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general
         assignment for the benefit of creditors or (vi) become unable, admit in
         writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become
         due;

                  (j) the failure by Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary to
         pay one or more final judgments aggregating in excess of $20.0 million,
         which judgments are not discharged or effectively waived or stayed for
         a period of 30 consecutive days, or any action shall be legally taken
         by a judgment creditor to levy upon assets or properties of Holdings,
         the Borrower or any Subsidiary to enforce any such judgment;

                  (k) one or more ERISA Events shall have occurred that, when
         taken together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred, could
         reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or

                  (l) (i) any Loan Document shall for any reason be asserted in
         writing by Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary not to be a legal,
         valid and binding obligation of any party thereto, (ii) any security
         interest purported to be created by any Security


                                     -115-


         Document and to extend to assets that are not immaterial to Holdings,
         the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis shall cease
         to be, or shall be asserted in writing by the Borrower or any other
         Loan Party not to be, a valid and perfected security interest (having
         the priority required by this Agreement or the relevant Security
         Document) in the securities, assets or properties covered thereby,
         except to the extent that any such loss of perfection or priority
         results from the failure of the Collateral Agent to maintain
         possession of certificates actually delivered to it representing
         securities pledged under the Collateral Agreements or to file UCC
         continuation statements and except to the extent that such loss is
         covered by a lender's title insurance policy and the Administrative
         Agent shall be reasonably satisfied with the credit of such insurer,
         or (iii) the Guarantees pursuant to the Security Documents by Holdings
         or the Subsidiary Loan Parties of any of the Obligations shall cease
         to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with the
         terms thereof), or shall be asserted in writing by Holdings or the
         Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party not to be in effect or not to be
         legal, valid and binding obligations;

then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to the Borrower
described in paragraph (h) or (i) above), and at any time thereafter during the
continuance of such event, the Administrative Agent, at the request of the
Required Lenders, shall, by notice to the Borrowers, take any or all of the
following actions, at the same or different times: (i) terminate forthwith the
Commitments, (ii) declare the Loans then outstanding to be forthwith due and
payable in whole or in part, whereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to
be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and any unpaid
accrued Fees and all other liabilities of the Borrowers accrued hereunder and
under any other Loan Document, shall become forthwith due and payable, without
presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are
hereby expressly waived by the Borrowers, anything contained herein or in any
other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding and (iii) demand cash
collateral pursuant to Section 2.05(j); and in any event with respect to the
Borrower described in paragraph (h) or (i) above, the Commitments shall
automatically terminate, the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together
with accrued interest thereon and any unpaid accrued Fees and all other
liabilities of the Borrowers accrued hereunder and under any other Loan
Document, shall automatically become due and payable and the Administrative
Agent shall be deemed to have made a demand for cash collateral to the full
extent permitted under Section 2.05(j), without presentment, demand, protest or
any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the
Borrowers, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the
contrary notwithstanding.

                  SECTION 7.02. Exclusion of Immaterial Subsidiaries. Solely for
the purposes of determining whether an Event of Default has occurred under
clause (h) or (i) of Section 7.01, any reference in any such clause to any
subsidiary shall be deemed not to include any subsidiary affected by any event
or circumstance referred to in any such clause that did not, as of the last day
of the fiscal quarter of the Borrower most recently ended, have assets with a
value in excess of 5.0% of the Consolidated Total Assets or 5.0% of total
revenues of Holdings and the Subsidiaries as of such date; provided that if it
is necessary to exclude more than one Subsidiary from clause (h) or (i) of
Section 7.01 pursuant to this Section 7.02 in order to avoid an Event of Default
thereunder, all excluded Subsidiaries shall be considered to be a single
consolidated Subsidiary for purposes of determining whether the condition
specified above is satisfied.


                                     -116-


                  SECTION 7.03. Holdings' Right to Cure.

                  (a) Financial Performance Covenants. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained in Section 7.01, in the event that Holdings fails to
comply with the requirements of any Financial Performance Covenant, until the
expiration of the 10th day subsequent to the date the certificate calculating
such Financial Performance Covenant is required to be delivered pursuant to
Section 5.04(c), Holdings shall have the right to issue Permitted Cure
Securities for cash or otherwise receive cash contributions to the capital of
Holdings, and, in each case, to contribute any such cash to the capital of the
Borrower (collectively, the "Cure Right"), and upon the receipt by Borrower of
such cash (the "Cure Amount") pursuant to the exercise by Holdings of such Cure
Right such Financial Performance Covenant shall be recalculated giving effect to
the following pro forma adjustments:

                  (i) EBITDA shall be increased, solely for the purpose of
         measuring the Financial Performance Covenants and not for any other
         purpose under this Agreement, by an amount equal to the Cure Amount;
         and

                  (ii) If, after giving effect to the foregoing recalculations,
         Holdings shall then be in compliance with the requirements of all
         Financial Performance Covenants, Holdings shall be deemed to have
         satisfied the requirements of the Financial Performance Covenants as of
         the relevant date of determination with the same effect as though there
         had been no failure to comply therewith at such date, and the
         applicable breach or default of the Financial Performance Covenants
         that had occurred shall be deemed cured for this purposes of the
         Agreement.

                  (b) Limitation on Exercise of Cure Right. Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, (a) in each four-fiscal-quarter period there
shall be at least one fiscal quarter in which the Cure Right is not exercised,
(b) in each eight-fiscal-quarter period, there shall be a period of at least
four consecutive fiscal quarters during which the Cure Right is not exercised
and (c) the Cure Amount shall be no greater than the amount required for
purposes of complying with the Financial Performance Covenants.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                   THE AGENTS

                  SECTION 8.01. Appointment. (a) In order to expedite the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (i) Citicorp North America, Inc. is
hereby appointed to act as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, (ii)
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Credit Suisse First Boston and are each hereby
appointed to act as a Co-Syndication Agent and (iii) UBS AG, Stamford Branch, is
hereby appointed to act as Documentation Agent. Each of the Lenders and each
assignee of any such Lender hereby irrevocably authorizes the Administrative
Agent to take such actions on behalf of such Lender or assignee and to exercise
such powers as are specifically delegated to the Administrative Agent by the
terms and provisions hereof and of the other Loan Documents, together with such
actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The Administrative
Agent is hereby expressly authorized by the Lenders and each Issuing Bank,
without hereby limiting any implied authority, (a) to receive on behalf of the
Lenders and such


                                     -117-


Issuing Bank all payments of principal of and interest on the Loans, all
payments in respect of L/C Disbursements and all other amounts due to the
Lenders and such Issuing Bank hereunder, and promptly to distribute to each
Lender or such Issuing Bank its proper share of each payment so received; (b) to
give notice on behalf of each of the Lenders of any Event of Default specified
in this Agreement of which the Administrative Agent has actual knowledge
acquired in connection with the performance of its duties as Administrative
Agent hereunder; and (c) to distribute to each Lender copies of all notices,
financial statements and other materials delivered by the Borrower pursuant to
this Agreement as received by the Administrative Agent. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Collateral Agent is hereby expressly authorized
to execute any and all documents (including releases) with respect to the
Collateral and the rights of the Secured Parties with respect thereto, as
contemplated by and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the
Security Documents, and all rights and remedies in respect of such Collateral
shall be controlled by the Collateral Agent.

                  (b) Neither the Agents nor any of their respective directors,
officers, employees or agents shall be liable as such for any action taken or
omitted by any of them except for its or his own gross negligence or willful
misconduct, or be responsible for any statement, warranty or representation
herein or the contents of any document delivered in connection herewith, or be
required to ascertain or to make any inquiry concerning the performance or
observance by the Borrowers or any other Loan Party of any of the terms,
conditions, covenants or agreements contained in any Loan Document. The Agents
shall not be responsible to the Lenders for the due execution, genuineness,
validity, enforceability or effectiveness of this Agreement or any other Loan
Documents or other instruments or agreements. The Agents shall in all cases be
fully protected in acting, or refraining from acting, in accordance with written
instructions signed by the Required Lenders and, except as otherwise
specifically provided herein, such instructions and any action or inaction
pursuant thereto shall be binding on all the Lenders. Each Agent shall, in the
absence of knowledge to the contrary, be entitled to rely on any instrument or
document believed by it in good faith to be genuine and correct and to have been
signed or sent by the proper person or persons. Neither the Agents nor any of
their respective directors, officers, employees or agents shall have any
responsibility to the Borrower or any other Loan Party or any other party hereto
or to any Loan Document on account of the failure, delay in performance or
breach by, or as a result of information provided by, any Lender or Issuing Bank
of any of its obligations hereunder or to any Lender or Issuing Bank on account
of the failure of or delay in performance or breach by any other Lender or
Issuing Bank or any Borrower or any other Loan Party of any of their respective
obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document or in connection herewith
or therewith. Each Agent may execute any and all duties hereunder by or through
agents, employees or any sub-agent appointed by it and shall be entitled to rely
upon the advice of legal counsel selected by it with respect to all matters
arising hereunder and shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered in
good faith by it in accordance with the advice of such counsel.

                  SECTION 8.02. Nature of Duties. The Lenders hereby acknowledge
that no Agent shall be under any duty to take any discretionary action permitted
to be taken by it pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement unless it shall
be requested in writing to do so by the Required Lenders. The Lenders further
acknowledge and agree that so long as an Agent shall make any determination to
be made by it hereunder or under any other Loan Document in good faith, such
Agent shall have no liability in respect of such determination to any person.


                                     -118-


Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in this Agreement, the
Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those
expressly set forth herein, or any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and
no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or
liabilities shall be read into the Loan Documents or otherwise exist against the
Administrative Agent. Each Lender recognizes and agrees that the Documentation
Agent, and the Joint Lead Arrangers shall have no duties or responsibilities
under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any fiduciary relationship
with any Lender, and shall have no functions, responsibilities, duties,
obligations or liabilities for acting as such hereunder.

                  SECTION 8.03. Resignation by the Agents. Subject to the
appointment and acceptance of a successor Agent as provided below, any Agent may
resign at any time by notifying the Lenders and the Borrower. Upon any such
resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor
with the consent of the Borrower (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and
approved by the Borrower and shall have accepted such appointment within 45 days
after the retiring Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring
Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders with the consent of the Borrower (not to be
unreasonably withheld or delayed), appoint a successor Agent which shall be a
bank with an office in New York, New York and an office in London, England (or a
bank having an Affiliate with such an office) having a combined capital and
surplus that is not less than $500.0 million or an Affiliate of any such bank.
Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Agent hereunder by a successor bank,
such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers,
privileges and duties of the retiring Agent and the retiring Agent shall be
discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. After the Agent's
resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Article and Section 9.05 shall
continue in effect for its benefit in respect of any actions taken or omitted to
be taken by it while it was acting as Agent.

                  SECTION 8.04. Each Agent in Its Individual Capacity. With
respect to the Loans made by it hereunder, each Agent in its individual capacity
and not as Agent shall have the same rights and powers as any other Lender and
may exercise the same as though it were not an Agent, and the Agents and their
Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any
kind of business with the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries or other
Affiliates thereof as if it were not an Agent.

                  SECTION 8.05. Indemnification. Each Lender agrees (a) to
reimburse the Agents, on demand, in the amount of its pro rata share (based on
its Commitments hereunder (or if such Commitments shall have expired or been
terminated, in accordance with the respective principal amounts of its
applicable outstanding Loans or participations in L/C Disbursements, as
applicable)) of any reasonable expenses incurred for the benefit of the Lenders
by the Agents, including reasonable counsel fees and compensation of agents and
employees paid for services rendered on behalf of the Lenders, which shall not
have been reimbursed by the Borrower and (b) to indemnify and hold harmless each
Agent and any of its directors, officers, employees or agents, on demand, in the
amount of such pro rata share, from and against any and all liabilities, Taxes,
obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs,
expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed
on, incurred by or asserted against it in its capacity as Agent or any of them
in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any other Loan
Document or any action taken or omitted by it or any of them


                                     -119-


under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, to the extent the same shall
not have been reimbursed by the Borrower, provided that no Lender shall be
liable to an Agent for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses,
damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements
resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Agent or any
of its directors, officers, employees or agents.

                  SECTION 8.06. Lack of Reliance on Agents. Each Lender
acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Agents and
any Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed
appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this
Agreement. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without
reliance upon the Agents, any other Lender and based on such documents and
information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its
own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement
or any other Loan Document, any related agreement or any document furnished
hereunder or thereunder.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

                  SECTION 9.01. Notices. (a) Notices and other communications
provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or
overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by
telecopy, as follows:

                  (i) if to any Loan Party, to it at Jacqueline Caine (telecopy
         (302) 984-6079, e-mail: jacqueline.caine@citigroup.com) with a copy to
         (A) Blackstone Capital Partners IV L.P. 345 Park Avenue, New York, New
         York 10154, and (B) First Reserve Corporation, One Lafayette Place,
         Greenwich, Connecticut 06830;

                  (ii) if to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent,
         to Citicorp North America, Inc., 2 Penns Way, Suite 200, New Castle,
         Delaware 19720, attention: Betsy Wier (telecopy (212) 994-0961)
         (e-mail: elizabeth.j.wier(abcitigroup.com, with a copy to Cahill Gordon
         & Reindel LLP, 80 Pine Street, New York, New York 10005, attention:
         Michael A. Becker, Esq. (telecopy: (212) 269-5420); and

                  (iii) if to an Issuing Bank, to it at the address or telecopy
         number set forth separately in writing.

                  (b) Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder
may be delivered or furnished by electronic communications pursuant to
procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing
shall not apply to notices pursuant to Article II unless otherwise agreed by the
Administrative Agent and the applicable Lender. Each of the Administrative
Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to
accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic
communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided, further, that
approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or
communications.

                  (c) All notices and other communications given to any party
hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to
have been given on the date


                                     -120-


of receipt if delivered by hand or overnight courier service, sent by telecopy
or (to the extent permitted by paragraph (b) above) electronic means or on the
date five Business Days after dispatch by certified or registered mail if
mailed, in each case delivered, sent or mailed (properly addressed) to such
party as provided in this Section 9.01 or in accordance with the latest
unrevoked direction from such party given in accordance with this Section 9.01.

                  (d) Any party hereto may change its address or telecopy number
for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties
hereto.

                  SECTION 9.02. Survival of Agreement. All covenants,
agreements, representations and warranties made by the Borrower and the Loan
Parties herein, in the other Loan Documents and in the certificates or other
instruments prepared or delivered in connection with or pursuant to this
Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied
upon by the Lenders and each Issuing Bank and shall survive the making by the
Lenders of the Loans, the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the
issuance of the Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by such
persons or on their behalf, and shall continue in full force and effect as long
as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or L/C Disbursement or
any Fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement or any other Loan
Document is outstanding and unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding and so
long as the Commitments have not been terminated. Without prejudice to the
survival of any other agreements contained herein, indemnification and
reimbursement obligations contained herein (including pursuant to Sections 2.15,
2.17 and 9.05) shall survive the payment in full of the principal and interest
hereunder, the expiration of the Letters of Credit and the termination of the
Commitments or this Agreement.

                  SECTION 9.03. Binding Effect. This Agreement shall become
effective when it shall have been executed by Holdings, the Borrower and the
Agents and when the Administrative Agent shall have received copies hereof
which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties
hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of
Holdings, the Borrower, each Issuing Bank, the Agents and each Lender and their
respective permitted successors and assigns.

                  SECTION 9.04. Successors and Assigns. (a) The provisions of
this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties
hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including
any Affiliate of any Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), except that
(i) other than pursuant to a merger permitted by Section 6.05(b) or 6.05(i), the
Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations
hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted
assignment or transfer by the Borrower without such consent shall be null and
void) and (ii) no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or
obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section. Nothing in this
Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any person
(other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns
permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of any Issuing Bank that issues any
Letter of Credit), Participants (to the extent provided in paragraph (c) of this
Section) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties
of each of the Agents, each Issuing Bank and the Lenders) any legal or equitable
right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.


                                     -121-


                  (b) (i) Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraph
(b)(ii) below, any Lender may assign to one or more assignees all or a portion
of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion
of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it) with the prior written
consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) of:

                  (A) the Borrower; provided that no consent of the Borrower
         shall be required for an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a
         Lender, an Approved Fund or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is
         continuing or during the primary syndication of the Facilities (as
         reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent), any other assignee
         (provided that any liability of the Borrower to an assignee that is an
         Approved Fund or Affiliate of the assigning Lender under Section 2.15,
         2.17 or 2.20 shall be limited to the amount, if any, that would have
         been payable hereunder by the Borrower in the absence of such
         assignment); and

                  (B) the Administrative Agent and, in the case of Revolving
         Facility Commitment, the Swingline Lenders; provided that no consent of
         the Administrative Agent or the Swingline Lenders, as applicable, shall
         be required for an assignment of (i) a Revolving Facility Commitment to
         an assignee that is a Revolving Facility Lender immediately prior to
         giving effect to such assignment, or (ii) a Term Loan to a Lender, an
         Affiliate of a Lender or Approved Fund immediately prior to giving
         effect to such assignment.

                  (ii) Assignments shall be subject to the following additional
         conditions:

                  (A) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an
         Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund or an assignment of the
         entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender's Commitment, the
         amount of the commitment of the assigning Lender subject to each such
         assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Acceptance
         with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative
         Agent) shall not be less than $1.0 million, unless each of the Borrower
         and the Administrative Agent otherwise consent; provided that no such
         consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default under
         paragraph (b), (c), (h) or (i) of Section 7.01 has occurred and is
         continuing;

                  (B) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of
         a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender's rights and
         obligations under this Agreement;

                  (C) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver
         to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Acceptance, together with
         a processing and recordation fee of $3,500; provided that no such
         recordation fee shall be due in connection with an assignment to an
         existing Lender or Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund of such
         Lender or an assignment by the Administrative Agent; and

                  (D) the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver
         to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.

                  For purposes of this Section 9.04(b), the term "Approved Fund"
shall have the following meaning:


                                     -122-


                  "Approved Fund" shall mean any person (other than a natural
         person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in
         bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course and
         that is administered or managed by a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender
         or an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a
         Lender.

                  (iii) Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to
paragraph (b)(iv) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified
in each Assignment and Acceptance the assignee thereunder shall be a party
hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and
Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement,
and the assigning Lender hereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned
by such Assignment and Acceptance, be released from its obligations under this
Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all of the
assigning Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender
shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the
benefits of Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 9.05). Any assignment or transfer by a
Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with
this Section 9.04 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by
such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with
paragraph (c) of this Section.

                  (iv) The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as an
agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each
Assignment and Acceptance delivered to it and a register for the recordation of
the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitment of, and principal
amount of the Loans and L/C Disbursements owing to, each Lender pursuant to the
terms hereof from time to time (the "Register"). The entries in the Register
shall be conclusive, and the Borrower, the Agents, each Issuing Bank and the
Lenders may treat each person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to
the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement,
notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for
inspection by the Borrower, any Issuing Bank and any Lender, at any reasonable
time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

                  (v) Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and
Acceptance executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, the assignee's
completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless the assignee shall already be a
Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph
(b) of this Section and any written consent to such assignment required by
paragraph (b) of this Section, the Administrative Agent shall accept such
Assignment and Acceptance and record the information contained therein in the
Register. No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless
it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph.

                  (c) (i) Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower,
the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Swingline Lender, sell
participations to one or more banks or other entities (a "Participant") in all
or a portion of such Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement
(including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans owing to it);
provided that (A) such Lender's obligations under this Agreement shall remain
unchanged, (B) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties
hereto for the performance of such obligations and (C) the Borrowers, the
Agents, each Issuing Bank and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely
and directly with such Lender in connection with such


                                     -123-


Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or
instrument (oral or written) pursuant to which a Lender sells such a
participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to
enforce this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to approve any
amendment, modifcation or waiver of any provision of this Agreement and the
other Loan Documents; provided that (x) such agreement or instrument may provide
that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any
amendment, modifcation or waiver described in Section 9.04(a)(i) or clauses (i),
(ii), (iii), (iv), (v) or (vi) of the first proviso to Section 9.08(b) that
affects such Participant and (y) no other agreement (oral or written) with
respect to such Participant may exist between such Lender and such Participant.
Subject to paragraph (c)(ii) of this Section, the Borrower agrees that each
Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.15, 2.16 and 2.17 to
the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by
assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section. To the extent permitted by
law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 9.06 as
though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to
Section 2.18(c) as though it were a Lender.

                  (ii) A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any
greater payment under Section 2.15, 2.16 or 2.17 than the applicable Lender
would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to
such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is
made with the Borrower's prior written consent (which shall not be unreasonably
withheld). A Participant that would be a Foreign Lender if it were a Lender
shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.17 to the extent such
Participant fails to comply with Section 2.17(e) as though it were a Lender.

                  (d) Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security
interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure
obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure
obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank, and this Section shall not apply to any
such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge
or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its
obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender
as a party hereto.

                  SECTION 9.05. Expenses; Indemnity. (a) The Borrower agrees to
pay all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including Other Taxes) incurred by
the Agents in connection with the preparation of this Agreement and the other
Loan Documents, or by the Agents in connection with the syndication of the
Commitments or the administration of this Agreement (including expenses incurred
in connection with due diligence and initial and ongoing Collateral examination
to the extent incurred with the reasonable prior approval of the Borrower and
the reasonable fees, disbursements and the charges for no more than one counsel
in each jurisdiction where Collateral is located) or in connection with any
amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof
(whether or not the Transactions hereby contemplated shall be consummated) or
incurred by the Agents or any Lender in connection with the enforcement or
protection of their rights in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents, in connection with the Loans made or the Letters of Credit issued
hereunder, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of Cahill
Gordon & Reindel LLP, counsel for the Agents and the Joint Lead Arrangers, and,
in connection with any such enforcement or protection, the reasonable fees,
charges and disbursements of any other counsel) (including the


                                     -124-


reasonable allocated costs of internal counsel for the Agents, the Joint Lead
Arrangers, any Issuing Bank or any Lender (but no more than one such counsel for
any Lender).

                  (b) The Borrower agrees to indemnify the Agents, the Joint
Lead Arrangers, each Issuing Bank, each Lender and each of their respective
directors, trustees, officers, employees, investment advisors and agents (each
such person being called an "Indemnitee") against, and to hold each Indemnitee
harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related
expenses, including reasonable counsel fees, charges and disbursements, incurred
by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in any way connected with,
or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement or any other
Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the
performance by the parties hereto and thereto of their respective obligations
thereunder or the consummation of the Transactions and the other transactions
contemplated hereby, (ii) the use of the proceeds of the Loans or the use of any
Letter of Credit or (iii) any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding
relating to any of the foregoing, whether or not any Indemnitee is a party
thereto, provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be
available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or
related expenses result primarily from the gross negligence or willful
misconduct of such Indemnitee (treating, for this purpose only, any Agent, any
Joint Lead Arranger, any Issuing Bank, any Lender and any of their respective
Related Parties as a single Indemnitee). Subject to and without limiting the
generality of the foregoing sentence, the Borrower agrees to indemnify each
Indemnitee against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses,
claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including reasonable counsel
or consultant fees, charges and disbursements, incurred by or asserted against
any Indemnitee arising out of, in any way connected with, or as a result of (A)
any Environmental Claim related in any way to Holdings, the Borrower or any of
their Subsidiaries, or (B) any actual or alleged presence, Release or threatened
Release of Hazardous Materials at, under, on or from any Property or any
property owned, leased or operated by any predecessor of Holdings, the Borrower
or any of their Subsidiaries, provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any
Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages,
liabilities or related expenses result from the gross negligence or willful
misconduct of such Indemnitee or any of its Related Parties. The provisions of
this Section 9.05 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless
of the expiration of the term of this Agreement, the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Obligations, the
invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any
other Loan Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of any Agent, any
Issuing Bank or any Lender. All amounts due under this Section 9.05 shall be
payable on written demand therefor accompanied by reasonable documentation with
respect to any reimbursement, indemnification or other amount requested.

                  (c) Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, the Borrower shall be entitled to assume the defense of any action
for which indemnification is sought hereunder with counsel of its choice at its
expense (in which case the Borrower shall not thereafter be responsible for the
fees and expenses of any separate counsel retained by an Indemnitee except as
set forth below); provided, however, that such counsel shall be reasonably
satisfactory to each such Indemnitee. Notwithstanding the Borrower's election to
assume the defense of such action, each Indemnitee shall have the right to
employ separate counsel and to participate in the defense of such action, and
the Borrower shall bear the reasonable fees, costs


                                     -125-


and expenses of such separate counsel, if (i) the use of counsel chosen by the
Borrower to represent such Indemnitee would present such counsel with a conflict
of interest; (ii) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of, any such
action include both the Borrower and such Indemnitee and such Indemnitee shall
have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that
are different from or additional to those available to the Borrower (in which
case the Borrower shall not have the right to assume the defense or such action
on behalf of such Indemnitee); (iii) the Borrower shall not have employed
counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnitee to represent it within a
reasonable time after notice of the institution of such action; or (iv) the
Borrower shall authorize in writing such Indemnitee to employ separate counsel
at the Borrower's expense. The Borrower will not be liable under this Agreement
for any amount paid by an Indemnitee to settle any claims or actions if the
settlement is entered into without the Borrower's consent, which consent may not
be withheld or delayed unless such settlement is unreasonable in light of such
claims or actions against, and defenses available to, such Indemnitee.

                  (d) Except as expressly provided in Section 9.05(a) with
respect to Other Taxes, which shall not be duplicative with any amounts paid
pursuant to Section 2.17, this Section 9.05 shall not apply to Taxes.

                  SECTION 9.06. Right of Set-off. If an Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing, each Lender and each Issuing Bank is hereby
authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by
law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or
demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other indebtedness at any
time owing by such Lender or such Issuing Bank to or for the credit or the
account of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary against any of and all the
obligations of Holdings or the Borrower now or hereafter existing under this
Agreement or any other Loan Document held by such Lender or such Issuing Bank,
irrespective of whether or not such Lender or such Issuing Bank shall have made
any demand under this Agreement or such other Loan Document and although the
obligations may be unmatured. The rights of each Lender and each Issuing Bank
under this Section 9.06 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including
other rights of set-off) that such Lender or such Issuing Bank may have.

                  SECTION 9.07. Applicable Law. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER
LOAN DOCUMENTS (OTHER THAN LETTERS OF CREDIT AND AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN OTHER
LOAN DOCUMENTS) SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS
OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

                  SECTION 9.08. Waivers; Amendment. (a) No failure or delay of
the Agents, any Issuing Bank or any Lender in exercising any right or power
hereunder or under any Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor
shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any
abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power,
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other
right or power. The rights and remedies of the Agents, each Issuing Bank and the
Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not
exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of
any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or consent to any
departure by Holdings, any Borrower or any other Loan Party therefrom shall in
any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b)


                                     -126-


below, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific
instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice or demand on Holdings,
any Borrower or any other Loan Party in any case shall entitle such person to
any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

                  (b) Neither this Agreement nor any other Loan Document nor any
provision hereof or thereof may be waived, amended or modified except (x) in the
case of this Agreement, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing
entered into by Holdings, the Borrowers and the Required Lenders and (y) in the
case of any other Loan Document, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in
writing entered into by each party thereto and the Collateral Agent and
consented to by the Required Lenders; provided, however, that no such agreement
shall

                  (i) decrease or forgive the principal amount of, or extend the
         final maturity of, or decrease the rate of interest on, any Loan or any
         L/C Disbursement, without the prior written consent of each Lender
         directly affected thereby; provided, that any amendment to the
         financial covenant definitions in this Agreement shall not constitute a
         reduction in the rate of interest for purposes of this clause (i),

                  (ii) increase or extend the Commitment of any Lender or
         decrease the Commitment Fees or L/C Participation Fees or other fees of
         any Lender without the prior written consent of such Lender (it being
         understood that waivers or modifications of conditions precedent,
         covenants, Defaults or Events of Default or of a mandatory reduction in
         the aggregate Commitments shall not constitute an increase of the
         Commitments of any Lender),

                  (iii) extend or waive any Installment Date or reduce the
         amount due on any Installment Date or extend any date on which payment
         of interest on any Loan or any L/C Disbursement or any Fees is due,
         without the prior written consent of each Lender adversely affected
         thereby,

                  (iv) amend or modify the provisions of Section 2.18(b) or (c)
         in a manner that would by its terms alter the pro rata sharing of
         payments required thereby, without the prior written consent of each
         Lender adversely affected thereby,

                  (v) amend or modify the provisions of this Section or the
         definition of the terms "Required Lenders," "Majority Lenders" or any
         other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders
         required to waive, amend or modify any rights hereunder or make any
         determination or grant any consent hereunder, without the prior written
         consent of each Lender adversely affected thereby (it being understood
         that, with the consent of the Required Lenders, additional extensions
         of credit pursuant to this Agreement may be included in the
         determination of the Required Lenders on substantially the same basis
         as the Loans and Commitments are included on the Closing Date),

                  (vi) release all or substantially all the Collateral or
         release any of Holdings or any Subsidiary Loan Party from its Guarantee
         under the Collateral Agreement, unless, in the case of a Subsidiary
         Loan Party, all or substantially all the Equity Interests of such


                                     -127-


         Subsidiary Loan Party is sold or otherwise disposed of in a transaction
         permitted by this Agreement, without the prior written consent of each
         Lender;

                  (vii) effect any waiver, amendment or modification that by its
         terms adversely affects the rights in respect of payments or collateral
         of Lenders participating in any Facility differently from those of
         Lenders participating in other Facilities, without the consent of the
         Majority Lenders participating in the adversely affected Facility (it
         being agreed that the Required Lenders may waive, in whole or in part,
         any prepayment or Commitment reduction required by Section 2.11 so long
         as the application of any prepayment or Commitment reduction still
         required to be made is not changed);

provided, further, that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise
affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent or an Issuing Bank
hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent or such
Issuing Bank acting as such at the effective date of such agreement, as
applicable. Each Lender shall be bound by any waiver, amendment or modification
authorized by this Section 9.08 and any consent by any Lender pursuant to this
Section 9.08 shall bind any assignee of such Lender.

                  (c) Without the consent of any Documentation Agent,
Co-Syndication Agent, Joint Lead Arranger or Lender, the Loan Parties and the
Administrative Agent and/or Collateral Agent may (in their respective sole
discretion, or shall, to the extent required by any Loan Document) enter into
any amendment, modification or waiver of any Loan Document, or enter into any
new agreement or instrument, to effect the granting, perfection, protection,
expansion or enhancement of any security interest in any Collateral or
additional property to become Collateral for the benefit of the Secured Parties,
or as required by local law to give effect to, or protect any security interest
for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in any property or so that the security
interests therein comply with applicable law.

                  (d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be
amended (or amended and restated) with the written consent of the Required
Lenders, the Administrative Agent, Holdings and the Borrower (a) to add one or
more additional credit facilities to this Agreement and to permit the extensions
of credit from time to time outstanding thereunder and the accrued interest and
fees in respect thereof to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and
the other Loan Documents with the Tranche B Term Loans and the Revolving
Facility Loans and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof and (b) to
include appropriately the Lenders holding such credit facilities in any
determination of the Required Lenders.

                  (e) In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement
may be amended with the written consent of the Administrative Agent, Holdings,
the Borrower and the Lenders providing the relevant Replacement Term Loans (as
defined below) to permit the refinancing of all outstanding Tranche B Term Loans
("Refinanced Term Loans") with a replacement "B" term loan tranche hereunder
which shall be Loans hereunder ("Replacement Term Loans"); provided that (a) the
aggregate principal amount of such Replacement Term Loans shall not exceed the
aggregate principal amount of such Refinanced Term Loans, (b) the Applicable
Margin for such Replacement Term Loans shall not be higher than the Applicable
Margin for such Refinanced Term Loans, (c) the weighted average life to maturity
of such Replacement Term Loans shall not be shorter than the weighted average
life to maturity of such


                                     -128-


Refinanced Term Loans at the time of such refinancing and (d) all other terms
applicable to such Replacement Term Loans shall be substantially identical to,
or less favorable to the Lenders providing such Replacement Term Loans than,
those applicable to such Refinanced Term Loans, except to the extent necessary
to provide for covenants and other terms applicable to any period after the
latest final maturity of the Term Loans in effect immediately prior to such
refinancing.

                  (f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, technical and conforming
modifications to the Loan Documents may be made with the consent of Holdings and
the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to the extent necessary to integrate
any New Term B Commitments or New Revolving Facility Commitments on
substantially the same basis as the Tranche B Term Loans or Revolving Facility
Loans, as applicable.

                  SECTION 9.09. Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the applicable interest rate,
together with all fees and charges that are treated as interest under applicable
law (collectively, the "Charges"), as provided for herein or in any other
document executed in connection herewith, or otherwise contracted for, charged,
received, taken or reserved by any Lender or any Issuing Bank, shall exceed the
maximum lawful rate (the "Maximum Rate") that may be contracted for, charged,
taken, received or reserved by such Lender in accordance with applicable law,
the rate of interest payable hereunder, together with all Charges payable to
such Lender or such Issuing Bank, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate, provided
that such excess amount shall be paid to such Lender or such Issuing Bank on
subsequent payment dates to the extent not exceeding the legal limitation.

                  SECTION 9.10. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the other Loan
Documents and the agreements regarding certain Fees referred to herein
constitute the entire contract between the parties relative to the subject
matter hereof. Any previous agreement among or representations from the parties
or their Affiliates with respect to the subject matter hereof is superseded by
this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Fee Letter shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and remain
in full force and effect. Nothing in this Agreement or in the other Loan
Documents, expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than
the parties hereto and thereto any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities
under or by reason of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

                  SECTION 9.11. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY
WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE
TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING
OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN
DOCUMENTS. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR
ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH
OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING
WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN
INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AS
APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN
THIS SECTION 9.11.


                                     -129-


                  SECTION 9.12. Severability. In the event any one or more of
the provisions contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document should
be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality
and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and therein
shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. The parties shall endeavor
in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable
provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as
possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

                  SECTION 9.13. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in
two or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of
which, when taken together, shall constitute but one contract, and shall become
effective as provided in Section 9.03. Delivery of an executed counterpart to
this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a
manually signed original.

                  SECTION 9.14. Headings. Article and Section headings and the
Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not
part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken
into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

                  SECTION 9.15. Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process. (a)
Each of Holdings and the Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally
submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of any
New York State court or federal court of the United States of America sitting in
New York City, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or
proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the other Loan
Documents, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the
parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in
respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New
York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such federal court. Each of
the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding
shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the
judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall
affect any right that any Lender or any Issuing Bank may otherwise have to bring
any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents
against Holdings, any Borrower or any Loan Party or their properties in the
courts of any jurisdiction.

                  (b) Each of Holdings and the Borrower hereby irrevocably and
unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do
so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of
any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or
the other Loan Documents in any New York State or federal court. Each of the
parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by
law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or
proceeding in any such court.

                  SECTION 9.16. Confidentiality. (a) [intentionally omitted]

                  (b) Each of the Lenders, each Issuing Bank and each of the
Agents agrees that it shall maintain in confidence any information relating to
Holdings, the Borrower and the other Loan Parties furnished to it by or on
behalf of Holdings, the Borrower or the other Loan Parties


                                     -130-


(other than information that (a) has become generally available to the public
other than as a result of a disclosure by such party, (b) has been independently
developed by such Lender, such Issuing Bank or such Agent without violating this
Section 9.16 or (c) was available to such Lender, such Issuing Bank or such
Agent from a third party having, to such person's knowledge, no obligations of
confidentiality to Holdings, the Borrower or any other Loan Party) and shall not
reveal the same other than to its directors, trustees, officers, employees and
advisors with a need to know or to any person that approves or administers the
Loans on behalf of such Lender (so long as each such person shall have been
instructed to keep the same confidential in accordance with this Section 9.16),
except: (A) to the extent necessary to comply with law or any legal process or
the requirements of any Governmental Authority, the National Association of
Insurance Commissioners or of any securities exchange on which securities of the
disclosing party or any Affiliate of the disclosing party are listed or traded,
(B) as part of normal reporting or review procedures to Governmental Authorities
or the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, (C) to its parent
companies, Affiliates or auditors (so long as each such person shall have been
instructed to keep the same confidential in accordance with this Section 9.16),
(D) in order to enforce its rights under any Loan Document in a legal
proceeding, (E) to any prospective assignee of, or prospective Participant in,
any of its rights under this Agreement (so long as such person shall have been
instructed to keep the same confidential in accordance with this Section 9.16)
and (F) to any direct or indirect contractual counterparty in Swap Agreements or
such contractual counterparty's professional advisor (so long as such
contractual counterparty or professional advisor to such contractual
counterparty agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Section).

                  (c) [intentionally omitted]

                  SECTION 9.17. Citigroup Direct Website Communications.

                  (a) Delivery. (i) Each Loan Party hereby agrees that it will
use all reasonable efforts to provide to the Administrative Agent all
information, documents and other materials that it is obligated to furnish to
the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Agreement and any other Loan Document,
including, without limitation, all notices, requests, financial statements,
financial and other reports, certificates and other information materials, but
excluding any such communication that (A) relates to a request for a new, or a
conversion of an existing, borrowing or other extension of credit (including any
election of an interest rate or interest period relating thereto), (B) relates
to the payment of any principal or other amount due under this Agreement prior
to the scheduled date therefor, (C) provides notice of any Default or Event of
Default under this Agreement or (D) is required to be delivered to satisfy any
condition precedent to the effectiveness of this Agreement and/or any borrowing
or other extension of credit hereunder (all such non-excluded communications
collectively, the "Communications"), by transmitting the Communications in an
electronic/soft medium in a format reasonably acceptable to the Administrative
Agent to oploanswebadmincitigroup.com. Nothing in this Section 9.18 shall
prejudice the right of the Agents, the Co-Syndication Agents, the Documentation
Agent, the Joint Lead Arrangers or any Lender or any Loan Party to give any
notice or other communication pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan
Document in any other manner specified in this Agreement or any other Loan
Document.


                                     -131-


                  (ii) The Administrative Agent agrees that receipt of the
Communications by the Administrative Agent at its e-mail address set forth above
shall constitute effective delivery of the Communications to the Administrative
Agent for purposes of the Loan Documents. Each Lender agrees that notice to it
(as provided in the next sentence) specifying that the Communications have been
posted to the Platform (as defined below) shall constitute effective delivery of
the Communications to such Lender for purposes of the Loan Documents. Each
Lender agrees (A) to notify the Administrative Agent in writing (including by
electronic communication) from time to time of such Lender's e-mail address to
which the foregoing notice may be sent by electronic transmission and (B) that
the foregoing notice may be sent to such e-mail address.

                  (b) Posting. Each Loan Party further agrees that the
Administrative Agent may make the Communications available to the Lenders by
posting the Communications on Intralinks or a substantially similar electronic
transmission system (the "Platform").

                  (c) The Platform is provided "as is" and "as available." The
Agent Parties (as defined below) do not warrant the accuracy or completeness of
the Communications, or the adequacy of the Platform and expressly disclaim
liability for errors or omissions in the communications. No warranty of any
kind, express, implied or statutory, including, without limitation, any warranty
of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third
party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by any Agent
Party in connection with the Communications or the Platform. In no event shall
the Administrative Agent or any of its affiliates or any of their respective
officers, directors, employees, agents advisors or representatives
(collectively, "Agent Parties") have any liability to the Loan Parties, any
Lender or any other person or entity for damages of any kind, including, without
limitation, direct or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages,
losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of any
Loan Party's or the Administrative Agent's transmission of communications
through the internet, except to the extent the liability of any Agent Party is
found in a final non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to
have resulted primarily from such Agent Party's gross negligence or willful
misconduct.

                  SECTION 9.18. Release of Liens and Guarantees. In the event
that any Loan Party conveys, sells, leases, assigns, transfers or otherwise
disposes of all or any portion of any of the Equity Interests or assets of any
Subsidiary Loan Party (other than the Equity Interests of the Borrower) to a
person that is not (and is not required to become) a Loan Party in a transaction
not prohibited by Section 6.05, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral
Agent shall promptly (and the Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent
and the Collateral Agent to) take such action and execute any such documents as
may be reasonably requested by Holdings or the Borrower and at the Borrower's
expense to release any Liens created by any Loan Document in respect of such
Equity Interests, and, in the case of a disposition of the Equity Interests of
any Subsidiary Loan Party that is not the Borrower in a transaction permitted by
Section 6.05 and as a result of which such Subsidiary Loan Party would cease to
be a Subsidiary, terminate such Subsidiary Loan Party's obligations under its
Guarantee. In addition, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent agree
to take such actions as are reasonably requested by Holdings or the Borrower and
at the Borrower's expense to terminate the Liens and security interests created
by the Loan Documents when all the Obligations are paid in full and all Letters
of Credit and Commitments are terminated. Any representation, warranty or
covenant contained in any Loan


                                     -132-


Document relating to any such Equity Interests, asset or subsidiary of Holdings
shall no longer be deemed to be made once such Equity Interests or asset is so
conveyed, sold, leased, assigned, transferred or disposed of.

                  SECTION 9.19. U.S. Patriot Act. Each Lender hereby notifies
each Loan Party that pursuant to the requirements of the U.S. Patriot Act, it is
required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies Loan Parties,
which information includes the name and address of each Loan Party and other
information that will allow the Lenders to identify such Loan Party in
accordance with the U.S. Patriot Act.

                            [Signature Pages Follow]


                                     -133-




                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the
day and year first written above.

                                            FC 2 CORP.


                                            By: /s/ Frank J. Wood
                                                --------------------------------
                                                Name:  Frank J. Wood
                                                Title: Senior Vice President and
                                                       Chief Financial Officer



                                            FOUNDATION COAL CORPORATION


                                            By: /s/ Frank J. Wood
                                                --------------------------------
                                                Name:  Frank J. Wood
                                                Title: Senior Vice President and
                                                       Chief Financial Officer



                                              S2 ACQUISTION CORP. (WHICH, ON THE
                                                  CLOSING DATE, SHALL BE MERGED
                                                  WITH AND INTO, FOUNDATION PA
                                                  COAL COMPANY), as Borrower


                                              By: /s/ Alex Krueger
                                                  ------------------------------
                                                  Name:  Alex Krueger
                                                  Title: Vice President




                                  CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.,
                                    as Co-Syndication Agent, Joint Lead Arranger
                                    and Joint Book Manager


                                  By: /s/ Michael Barrish
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                      Name:  Michael Barrish
                                      Title: Vice President


                                  CITICORP NORTH AMERICA, INC.,
                                    as Administrative Agent and as Lender


                                  By: /s/ Michael Barrish
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                      Name:  Michael Barrish
                                      Title: Vice President





                              CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON,
                                acting through its Cayman Islands Branch, as
                                Co-Syndication Agent, Joint Lead Arranger and
                                Joint Book Manager


                              By: /s/ James P. Moran         /s/ Joshua Parrish
                                  ----------------------------------------------
                                  Name:  James P. Moran          Joshua Parrish
                                  Title: Director                 Associate





                                       UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH,
                                          as Documentation Agent


                                       By: /s/ Wilfred V. Saint
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           Name:  Wilfred V. Saint
                                           Title: Director
                                                  Banking Products Services, US

                                       By: /s/ Joselin Fernandes
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           Name:  Joselin Fernandes
                                           Title: Associate Director
                                                  Banking Products Services, US




                                           BEAR STEARNS CORPORATE LENDING, INC.,
                                              as Documentation Agent


                                           By: /s/ Victor Bulzacchelli
                                               ---------------------------------
                                               Name:  Victor Bulzacchelli
                                               Title: Vice President



                                      NATEXIS BANQUES POPULAIRES,
                                        as Documentation Agent


                                      By: /s/ Timothy Polvado
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:  Timothy Polvado
                                          Title: Vice President/Manager


                                      By: /s/ Renaud d'Herbes
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:  Renaud d'Herbes
                                          Title: Vice President/Regional Manager




                                      Credit Suisse First Boston, acting through
                                        its Cayman Islands Branch, as Lender


                                      By: /s/ Thomas L. Newberry
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:  Thomas L. Newberry
                                          Title: Managing Director


                                      By: /s/ Joshua Parrish
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:  Joshua Parrish
                                          Title: Associate




                                       UBS LOAN FINANCE LLC,
                                         as Lender


                                       By: /s/ Wilfred V. Saint
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           Name:  Wilfred V. Saint
                                           Title: Director
                                                  Banking Products Services, US

                                       By: /s/ Joselin Fernandes
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           Name:  Joselin Fernandes
                                           Title: Associate Director
                                                  Banking Products Services, US




                                       BEAR STRARNS CORPORATE LENDING INC.,
                                         as Lender


                                       By: /s/ Victor Bulzacchelli
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           Name:  Victor Bulzacchelli
                                           Title: Vice President





                                       LaSalle Bank National Association,
                                         as Lender


                                       By: /s/ Philip R. Medsger
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           Name:  Philip R. Medsger
                                           Title: Vice President


                                       Bank of Montreal, as Lender


                                       By: /s/ Bruce Pietka
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           Name:  Bruce Pietka
                                           Title: Vice President




                                           Signature Page to the Foundation PA
                                           Coal Corporation Credit Agreement
                                           dated as of July 30th, 2004


                                           Societe Generale, as Lender

                                           By: /s/ Chris Henstock
                                               ---------------------------------
                                               Name:  Chris Henstock
                                               Title: Director


                                           By: /s/ Geoff McNamara
                                               ---------------------------------
                                               Name:  Geoff McNamara
                                               Title: Vice President






                                      NATEXIS BANQUES POPULAIRES, as Lender


                                      By: /s/ Timothy Polvado
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:  Timothy Polvado
                                          Title: Vice President/Manager


                                      By: /s/ Renaud d'Herbes
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:  Renaud d'Herbes
                                          Title: Vice President/Regional Manager



                                      Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd., as Lender


                                      By: /s/ Kentaro Akashi
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:  Kentaro Akashi
                                          Title: Deputy General Manager


                                      By:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:




                                      Credit Industriel et Commercial, as Lender


                                      By: /s/ Brian O'Leary
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:  Brian O'Leary
                                          Title: Vice President


                                      By: /s/ Sean Mounier
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:  Sean Mounier
                                          Title: First Vice President



                                      NM Rothschild & Sons Limited, as Lender


                                      By: /s/ Christopher Coleman
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:  Christopher Coleman
                                          Title: Managing Director


                                      By: /s/ David Street
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Name:  David Street
                                          Title: Director