10-Q/A 1 v117599_10qa.htm
 


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q/A

Mark One

x
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For The Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2008

OR

o
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from             to             

Commission File Number 000-51260

INNOVATIVE CARD TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

DELAWARE
 
90-0249676
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization)
 
(IRS Employer Identification Number)
     
10880 Wilshire Blvd, Suite 950
   
Los Angeles, CA
 
90024
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip code)

(310) 312-0700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes       x  No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. (See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)

Large accelerated filer o
 
Accelerated filer x
     
Non-accelerated filer o
 
Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
   

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.):

Yes  o   No x
As of May 7, 2008 28,535,256 shares of the Registrant’s common stock were outstanding.
 



 
INNOVATIVE CARD TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

INDEX TO FORM 10Q

     
PAGE
       
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
3
       
Item 1.
Financial Statements
 
3
       
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2008 (unaudited) and December 31, 2007
 
3
       
 
Restated Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008
(unaudited) and March 31, 2007 (unaudited)
 
4
       
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2008
(unaudited) and March 31, 2007 (unaudited)
 
5
       
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Unaudited Financial Statements
 
6
       
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
19
       
Item 3.
Controls and Procedures
 
23
       
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
 
25
       
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
 
25
       
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
25
       
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
25
       
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
25
       
Item 5.
Other Information
 
26
       
Item 6.
Exhibits
 
26
       
 
SIGNATURES
 
26
 
EXPLANATORY NOTE

This amendment to the Company’s Form 10-Q, which was filed on May 13, 2008, corrects an error in the Consolidated Statements of Operations by reclassifying inventory write-offs and reserves from operating expenses to cost of goods sold. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, the reclassification resulted in an increase of $59,993 in cost of goods sold, a decrease of $59,993 in gross margin and a decrease of $59,993 in operating expenses. For the three months ended March 31, 2007, there was no change in cost of goods sold, gross margin or operating expenses. There was no effect on loss from operations, loss before provision for income taxes, net loss, or basic and diluted loss per share in either period. There is no cumulative effect on retained earnings and no change in any assets or liabilities. This amendment also revises management’s assessment of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures in Item 3 – Controls and Procedures based on a more narrow interpretation of the Exchange Act Rules defining disclosure controls and procedures.
 
2

 
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

INNOVATIVE CARD TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

   
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
   
(unaudited)
     
ASSETS
         
CURRENT ASSETS
         
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
300,902
 
$
339,600
 
Accounts receivable
   
237,016
   
13,077
 
Prepaids and other current assets
   
53,575
   
54,127
 
Deposits on raw materials held for production
   
575,408
   
605,662
 
Raw materials held for production
   
1,193,501
   
1,315,960
 
Work in progress inventory
   
1,368,613
   
886,259
 
Total current assets
   
3,729,015
   
3,214,685
 
               
Property and equipment, net
   
171,109
   
193,185
 
Deferred debt issuance cost
   
282,258
   
 
Deposits
   
128,366
   
177,747
 
Intangible assets, net
   
1,918,388
   
2,075,953
 
Total assets
 
$
6,229,136
 
$
5,661,570
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
             
CURRENT LIABILITIES
             
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
$
2,041,481
 
$
3,660,044
 
Accounts payable - related parties
   
595,365
   
657,254
 
Warranty reserve
   
41,484
   
27,816
 
Deferred revenue
   
967,653
   
898,585
 
Total current liabilities
   
3,645,983
   
5,243,699
 
               
8% convertible debenture, net of $2,918,857 discount
   
581,143
   
 
Warrant liability
   
1,338,798
   
 
Total liabilities
   
5,565,924
   
5,243,699
 
               
Commitments and contingencies
             
               
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
             
               
Preferred stock $0.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 0 (unaudited) and 0 shares issued and outstanding
   
   
 
Common stock $0.001 par value, 75,000,000 shares authorized, 28,433,116 (unaudited) and 28,433,116 issued and outstanding
   
28,433
   
28,433
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
30,664,403
   
28,456,621
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(30,029,624
)
 
(28,067,183
)
Total stockholders’ equity
   
663,212
   
417,871
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
6,229,136
 
$
5,661,570
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
3


INNOVATIVE CARD TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

   
Restated
     
   
Three months
 
Three months
 
   
ended
 
ended
 
   
March 31, 2008
 
March 31, 2007
 
   
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
           
Revenues
 
$
217,216
 
$
1,420
 
Cost of Goods Sold
   
(196,667
)
 
0
 
Gross Margin
   
20,549
   
1,420
 
               
Operating expenses:
             
Administrative
   
1,403,598
   
1,531,575
 
Consulting fees
   
120,098
   
115,892
 
Professional fees
   
248,031
   
343,023
 
Research and development
   
179,816
   
296,329
 
Total operating expenses
   
1,951,543
   
2,286,819
 
Loss from operations
   
(1,930,994
)
 
(2,285,399
)
               
Other income (expense):
             
Change in fair value of warrant liability
   
125,661
   
0
 
Interest income
   
9,073
   
79,540
 
Interest expense
   
(165,381
)
 
(148
)
Total other income (expense)
   
(30,647
)
 
79,392
 
               
Loss before provision for income taxes
   
(1,961,641
)
 
(2,206,007
)
Provision for income taxes
   
(800
)
 
(800
)
Net loss
 
$
(1,962,441
)
$
(2,206,807
)
               
Basic and diluted loss per share
 
$
(0.07
)
$
(0.08
)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
   
28,433,116
   
28,410,689
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements
 
4

 
INNOVATIVE CARD TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

   
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
   
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
         
           
Net loss
 
$
(1,962,441
)
$
(2,206,807
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
             
Depreciation and amortization
   
179,642
   
220,643
 
Change in fair value of warrant liability
   
(125,661
)
 
 
Amortization of debt discount
   
80,062
   
 
Amortization of deferred debt issuance cost
   
7,742
   
 
Share-based compensation expense
   
673,321
   
289,755
 
(Increase) decrease in Accounts receivable
   
(223,939
)
 
(9,545
)
(Increase) decrease in Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
552
   
(4,999
)
(Increase) decrease in Deposits on raw materials held for production
   
30,254
   
48,241
 
(Increase) decrease in Raw materials held for production
   
122,459
   
(194,225
)
(Increase) decrease in Work in progress inventory
   
(482,354
)
 
 
(Increase) decrease in Deposits
   
49,381
   
(102,881
)
Increase (decrease) in Accounts payable and accrued expenses
   
(1,618,563
)
 
360,872
 
Increase (decrease) in Accounts payable - related parties
   
(61,889
)
 
(138,047
)
Increase (decrease) in Warranty reserve
   
13,667
   
 
Increase (decrease) in Deferred revenue
   
69,068
   
352,825
 
Net cash used in operating activities
   
(3,248,698
)
 
(1,384,168
)
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
   
       
               
Purchase of Property and Equipment
   
   
(19,979
)
Net cash used in investing activities
   
   
(19,979
)
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
             
               
Gross proceeds from issuance of 8% convertible debenture
   
3,500,000
   
 
Payments on debt issuance cost
   
(290,000
)
 
 
Proceeds from exercise of warrants
   
   
24,375
 
Payments on capital lease
   
   
(2,449
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
3,210,000
   
21,926
 
               
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
   
(38,698
)
 
(1,382,221
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
   
339,600
   
8,270,096
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
300,902
 
$
6,887,875
 
               
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
             
Interest paid
 
$
 
$
148
 
Income tax paid
 
$
800
 
$
800
 
               
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:
             
Debt discount attributable to beneficial conversion feature
 
$
1,534,460
 
$
 
Debt discount attributable to warrants
 
$
1,464,459
 
$
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
5

 
INNOVATIVE CARD TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

MARCH 31, 2008

NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND LINE OF BUSINESS

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Innovative Card Technologies, Inc. (“ICT”) include the amounts of its wholly-owned subsidiary, PSA Co. (“PSAC”) which was incorporated in the State of Delaware on August 27, 2003.

The Company has a history of recurring losses from operations and has an accumulated deficit of $30,029,624 as of March 31, 2008. Sales of the ICT DisplayCard, the Company’s main product, are not expected to generate adequate revenue until the second half of 2008. As a result, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. This basis of accounting contemplates the recovery of the Company’s assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business and does not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. There can be no assurances that funds will be available to the Company when needed or, if available, that such funds would be available under favorable terms. In the event that the Company is unable to generate adequate revenues to cover expenses and cannot obtain additional funds in the near future, the Company may seek protection under bankruptcy laws.

COMPANY OVERVIEW

The Company develops and markets secure powered cards for payment, identification, physical and logical access applications. Our main product, the ICT DisplayCard, integrates the security of a one-time password token directly into a card the size of a standard credit or debit card. A token is a portable physical device, typically in a key-fob form factor, that generates the one-time password (also referred to as a one-time passcode). At the push of a button on the back of the ICT DisplayCard, a one-time passcode (OTP) is shown on the card’s integrated display. During a transaction, this number is entered into a user interface with other information (such as the user’s static PIN and login name). This information is relayed to a backend system for multi-factor authentication. InCard does not provide the backend authentication server, but rather will integrate the ICT DisplayCard into authentication systems provided by other companies including distributors and other resellers of the ICT DisplayCard. The ICT DisplayCard’s OTP authentication works like tokens issued by VASCO, RSA, and ActivIdentity, but in a more convenient, wallet-sized card form factor.
 
NOTE 1A - RESTATEMENT
 
This amendment to the Company’s Form 10-Q, which was filed on May 13, 2008, restates its Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 to correct the following error in the Consolidated Statements of Operations previously filed:
 
The Company erroneously recorded inventory write-offs as a component of operating expenses instead of as a component of cost of cost of goods sold..
 
The net effect of the correction of this error was to:
 
 
·
Increase the Company's reported cost of goods sold for the three months ended March 31, 2008 by $59,993 from $136,674 to $196,667.
 
 
·
Decrease the Company’s reported gross margin for the three months ended March 31, 2008 by $59,993 from $80,542 to $20,549.
 
6

 
 
·
Decrease the Company's reported operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2008 by $59,993, from $2,011,536 to $1,951,543.
 
The correction of the error has resulted in no change in the Company's reported Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2008 and Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
 
7

 

   
Three months ended
March 31, 2008 (As
restated)
 
Three months ended
March 31, 2008 (As
reported)
 
           
Revenues
 
$
217,216
 
$
217,216
 
Cost of Goods Sold
   
(196,667
)
 
(136,674
)
Gross Margin
   
20,549
   
80,542
 
               
Operating expenses
             
Administrative
   
1,403,598
   
1,403,598
 
Consulting Fees
   
120,098
   
120,098
 
Inventory write-offs and reserves
   
0
   
59,993
 
Professional Fees
   
248,031
   
248,031
 
Research and development
   
179,816
   
179,816
 
               
Total operating expenses
   
1,951,543
   
2,011,536
 
Loss from operations
   
(1,930,994
)
 
(1,930,994
)
               
Other income (expense)
             
Change in fair value of warranty
   
125,661
   
125,661
 
Interest income
   
9,073
   
9,073
 
Interest expense
   
(165,381
)
 
(165,381
)
Total other income (expense)
   
(30,647
)
 
(30,647
)
               
Loss before provision  for income taxes
   
(1,961,641
)
 
(1,961,641
)
               
Provision for income taxes
   
(800
)
 
(800
)
               
Net loss
 
$
(1,962,441
)
$
(1,962,441
)
               
Basic and diluted loss per share
 
$
(0.07
)
$
(0.07
)
               
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
   
28,433,116
   
28,433,116
 
 
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The accompanying condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements of Innovative Technologies, Inc. have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007, and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB, filed with the SEC on April 1, 2008. In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of adjustments of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position as of March 31, 2008, and its results of operations for the periods presented. These condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year.

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

The condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements include the accounts of Innovative Card Technologies and its wholly owned subsidiary, PSA Co. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
 
8

 
REVENUE RECOGNITION

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, or SAB 104. Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the price is fixed and determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. Revenue is not recognized on product sales transacted on a test or pilot basis. Instead, receipts from these types of transactions offset marketing expenses. Revenue from royalties is recognized with the passage of time in accordance with the underlying agreement. The Company recognizes certain long-term contracts using the completed-contract method in accordance to SOP 81-1, “Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type of Contracts.” No revenue has been recognized to date from these contracts

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

The Company utilizes Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income.” This statement establishes standards for reporting comprehensive income and its components in a financial statement. Comprehensive income as defined includes all changes in equity (net assets) during a period from non-owner sources. Examples of items to be included in comprehensive income, which are excluded from net income, include foreign currency translation adjustments, minimum pension liability adjustments, and unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities. Comprehensive income is not presented in the Company’s financial statements since the Company did not have any changes in equity from non-owner sources.

INVENTORY

The Company values its inventory at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market. The Company uses estimates and judgments regarding the valuation of inventory to properly value inventory. Inventory adjustments are made for the difference between the cost of the inventory and the estimated market value and charged to cost of goods sold in the period in which the facts that give rise to the adjustments become known.

INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND LONG-LIVED ASSETS

The cost incurred to acquire intangible assets, which are active and relate to products with a definitive life cycle, are amortized over the estimated useful life of three to five years. The Company assesses the carrying value of long-lived assets in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” The Company assesses the impairment of identifiable intangibles and long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors considered important that could trigger an impairment review include, but are not limited to, the following: a significant underperformance to expected historical or projected future operating results, a significant change in the manner of the use of the acquired asset or the strategy for the overall business, or a significant negative industry or economic trend. Based on anticipated future income and cash flows and other factors relevant in the opinion of the Company’s management, the buzzer patent was completely impaired during the year ended December 31, 2007. No impairment was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2008.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

For the purpose of the statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

MAJOR SUPPLIERS

The Company obtains the battery, a key component for the Company’s power inlay technology, from a single source, Solicore, Inc., on a purchase order basis. The Company believes that alternative sources for this component in the event of a disruption or discontinuation in supply would not be available on a timely basis, which could disrupt Company operations, delay production for up to one year and impair the Company’s ability to manufacture and sell products.

The Company obtains the display, a key component for the Company’s ICT DisplayCard, from a single source, SmartDisplayer, pursuant to the Company’s agreement with SmartDisplayer. The Company believes that alternative sources for this component in the event of a disruption or discontinuation in supply would not be available on a timely basis, which could disrupt Company operations relating to the ICT DisplayCard, delay production of the ICT DisplayCard for up to one year and impair the Company’s ability to manufacture and sell the ICT DisplayCard.
 
9


 
The Company assembles its ICT DisplayCard using a single source, NagraID, pursuant to a written agreement. The Company believes that alternative sources for this component in the event of a disruption or discontinuation in supply would not be available on a timely basis, which could disrupt Company operations relating to the ICT DisplayCard, delay production of the ICT DisplayCard for up to one year and impair the Company’s ability to manufacture and sell the ICT DisplayCard.

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment are stated at cost. The Company provides for depreciation and amortization using the double-declining method over estimated useful lives of five to seven years. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred while renewals and betterments are capitalized. Gains or losses on the sale of property and equipment are reflected in the statements of operations.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses including accounts payable to related parties, advances payable, and deferred revenue. The book value of all financial instruments are representative of their fair values.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Research and development costs are charged to operations as incurred.

LOSS PER SHARE

The Company utilizes SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share.” Basic loss per share is computed by dividing loss available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted loss per share is computed similar to basic loss per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. Common equivalent shares are excluded from the computation if their effect is anti-dilutive.

Since their effect would have been anti-dilutive, common stock equivalents of 5,314,598 warrants and 3,549,675 stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 2008. Since their effect would have been anti-dilutive, common stock equivalents of 4,627,098 warrants and 2,315,998 stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 2007.

INCOME TAXES

The Company utilizes SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each year-end based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Also, the Company adopted the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No.48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”), effective January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, the Company made a comprehensive review of its portfolio of uncertain tax positions in accordance with recognition standards established by FIN 48. As a result of this review, the Company concluded that at this time there are no uncertain tax positions other than an uncertain tax position relating to the limitations imposed on tax loss carryforwards by Internal Revenue Code Section 382. As a result of applying the provisions of FIN 48, there was no cumulative effect on retained earnings.

In 2007, the Company adopted SFAS No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” and identified an uncertain tax position relating to the limitation imposed on tax loss carryforwards by Internal Revenue Code 382.
 
10

 
STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

The Company accounts for its stock incentive plan under SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payments”, which it adopted in 2006, using the fair value based method. Under this method, compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized over the service period, which is usually the vesting period.

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued a revision to FASB Statement No. 123, “Share-Based Payment,” “SFAS No. 123(R)”. This Statement supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. This Statement establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges it equity instructions for goods or services. It also addresses transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods or services. It also addresses transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods or services that are based on the fair value of entity’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of those equity instruments. This Statement is effective for public entities that file as small business issuers as of the beginning of the first interim or annual reporting period that begins after December 15, 2005. The Company has adopted this statement for the year ended December 31, 2006.

ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company reversed an estimate made at December 31, 2007 for an anticipated stock award to a consultant. The award will not be made. The reversal reduced accounts payable and administrative expenses.

CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK

Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with high credit, quality financial institutions. At times, such cash and cash equivalents may be in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limit of $100,000. At times, cash balances are in excess of the insured limit.

WARRANTS AND BENEFICIAL CONVERSION
FEATURE ON 8% CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE

The Company accounts for warrants as liability instruments in accordance with paragraph 8 of EITF 00-19, Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock. The beneficial conversion feature associated with the senior secured convertible debenture is measured at its intrinsic value after allocation between the warrant and the debenture and before transaction costs in accordance with EITF 00-27, Application of Issue 98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments. Debt proceeds are first allocated to the warrant (as it is a mark-to-market, fair-value liability instrument) and the remaining proceeds are allocated to the debt. The debenture will be accreted to liquidation value over the debenture’s term of three years, using the effective interest rate method.

RECLASSIFICATION

Certain amounts included in the prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation. Such reclassification did not have any effect on the reported net loss.

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In March 2008 the FASB issued SFAS 161 “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133”. This Statement changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under Statement 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008; earlier adoption is encouraged. Management has not yet determined what impact the adoption of this statement will have on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
 
11

 
NOTE 3 - DEPOSITS FOR RAW MATERIALS HELD FOR PRODUCTION

   
March 31,
2008
 
December 31,
2007
 
   
(unaudited)
     
           
Deposits on raw materials held for production (display and manufacturing component)
 
$
575,408
 
$
605,662
 
TOTAL
 
$
575,408
 
$
605,662
 

These deposits for raw materials are held by two vendors, are not refundable and are made pursuant to agreements as discussed in Note 2 under Major Suppliers.

NOTE 4 - RAW MATERIALS AND WORK IN PROGRESS INVENTORY HELD FOR PRODUCTION

Raw materials and work in progress inventory held for production at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 consisted of the following and are stated at the lower cost or market, net of inventory reserves of $99,335 and $99,335, respectively:

   
March 31,
2008
 
December 31,
2007
 
   
(unaudited)
     
Raw materials held for production
 
$
1,193,501
 
$
1,315,960
 
Work in progress inventory
 
$
1,368,613
 
$
886,259
 
TOTAL
 
$
2,562,114
 
$
2,202,219
 

NOTE 5 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 consisted of the following:

   
March 31,
2008
 
December 31,
2007
 
   
(unaudited)
     
Computer equipment
 
$
96,451
 
$
96,451
 
Office equipment
   
8,168
   
8,168
 
Furniture and fixtures
   
24,386
   
24,386
 
Leasehold improvements
   
5,608
   
5,608
 
Production equipment
   
277,474
   
277,474
 
     
412,087
   
412,087
 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
   
(240,978
)
 
(218,902
)
               
TOTAL
 
$
171,109
 
$
193,185
 

Depreciation and amortization expense was $22,076 (unaudited) and $44,675 (unaudited), for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

NOTE 6 - PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

Income taxes are accounted for using an asset and liability approach that requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial statement and the tax bases of assets and liabilities at the applicable tax rates. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
 
12

 
The provision for income taxes consisted of the following:

   
Three Months
 
Three Months
 
   
Ended
March 31,
 
Ended
March 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
   
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
Current Provision:
         
Federal
   
   
 
State
 
$
800
 
$
800
 
Total Current Provision
 
$
800
 
$
800
 
Deferred provision (benefit)
             
Federal
         
 
State
         
 
Total deferred portion (benefit)
         
 
Total provision for income taxes
 
$
800
 
$
800
 

Reconciliations between the statutory federal income tax rate and the Company’s effective income tax rate were as follows:

   
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
 
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
   
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
Federal income tax at statutory rates
   
34
%
 
34
%
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
   
6
%
 
6
%
Change in valuation allowance
   
(40
)%
 
(41
)%
Tax credits
   
0
%
 
0
%
Other
   
0
%
 
1
%
Effective income tax rate
   
0
%
 
0
%

Utilization of the NOLs are limited by the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code Section 382. NOLs earned prior to an “ownership change”, as defined by Section 382, are subject to limitation. As a result of this limitation, the Company reduced its deferred tax assets by $952,937 for the three months ended March 31, 2008. No such adjustment was recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2007.

The Company adopted the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”), effective January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, the Company made a comprehensive review of its portfolio of uncertain tax positions in accordance with recognition standards established by FIN 48. As a result of applying the provisions of FIN 48, there was no cumulative effect on retained earnings.

For the three months ended March 31, 2008, the cumulative unrecognized tax benefit was $79,352, which was netted against deferred tax assets with a full valuation allowance, and if recognized there will be no effect on the Company’s effective tax rate.

NOTE 7 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

In March 2008, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Steven Delcarson, its Chief Executive Officer. The initial term is for one year and is renewable.

In March 2008, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Charles Caporale, its Chief Financial Officer. The initial term is for one year and is renewable.

LITIGATION

To date, the Company has never been a party to and has never been involved with any litigation. However, in the future, the Company, like any other business or individual, may become subject to litigation, some of which the Company can control and other litigation that the Company cannot control. If the Company were to become involved in any litigation, management would have to assess whether or not such litigation would likely have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
 
13

 
NOTE 8 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

PREFERRED STOCK

The Company has 5,000,000 authorized shares of $0.001 par value preferred stock. The preferred stock may be issued in series, from time to time, with such designations, rights, preferences, and limitations as the Board of Directors may determine by resolution.

COMMON STOCK

The Company has 75,000,000 authorized shares of $0.001 par value common stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with 13 institutional and accredited investors (the “Purchasers”). Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Purchasers purchased $3.5 million of the Company’s 8. Senior Secured Convertible Debenture (“Debenture”). The Debenture is convertible at the holder’s option into shares of common stock at $2.50 per share. The Purchase Agreement has a forced conversion feature which allows the Company to force the conversion of the Debenture if the Company’s common stock trades above $5.00 for 20 consecutive trading days and certain other conditions are met. The Company also issued to the Purchasers five-year common stock purchase warrants to purchase 700,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.75 per share (the “Warrants”).

WARRANTS

The following summarizes the warrant transactions:

   
Warrants
Outstanding
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
 
                                                      
December 31, 2007
   
4,614,598
 
$
1.43
 
Issued during 2008  (unaudited)
   
700,000
 
$
2.75
 
Exercised during 2008  (unaudited)
   
   
 
Outstanding, March 31, 2008  (unaudited)
   
5,314,598
 
$
1.60
 

2004 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

The Company’s Board of Directors and stockholders approved the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan in August 2004. The 2004 Stock Incentive Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options to the Company’s employees, and for the grant of non-statutory stock options, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights and performance shares to the Company’s employees, directors and consultants.

The Company reserved a total of 2,351,000 shares of its common stock for issuance pursuant to the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan. The board of directors, or a committee of the board, administers the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan. Stock options are generally granted with terms of up to ten years and vest over a period of five years under the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan. The administrator determines the exercise price of options granted under the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, but the exercise price must not be less than 85% of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. In the event the participant owns 10% or more of the voting power of all classes of the Company’s stock, the exercise price must not be less than 110% of the fair market value per share of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. With respect to all incentive stock options, the exercise price must at least be equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The term of an incentive stock option may not exceed 10 years, except that with respect to any participant who owns 10% of the voting power of all classes of the Company’s outstanding stock or the outstanding stock of any parent or subsidiary of the Company, the term must not exceed five years and the exercise price must equal at least 110% of the fair market value on the grant date. The administrator determines the term of all other options; however, no option will have a term in excess of 10 years from the date of grant.

The 2004 Stock Incentive Plan was terminated concurrent with the approval of the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan in December 2007. No further grants will be made from the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan. The termination does not affect the rights of holders of options previously granted and outstanding under the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan.
 
14

 
The following summarizes stock option transactions for the period shown:

   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2008
 
   
(unaudited)
 
ALL OPTIONS
     
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE
EXERCISE
PRICE
 
           
Outstanding at beginning of period
   
2,184,498
 
$
1.97
 
Options granted
   
 
$
 
Options forfeited
   
(90,000
)
$
2.73
 
Options expired
   
 
$
 
Options exercised
       
$
 
               
Outstanding at end of period
   
2,094,498
 
$
1.94
 
               
Exercisable at end of period
   
1,609,498
 
$
1.40
 

   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2008
 
   
(unaudited)
 
NON VESTED OPTIONS
     
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE
EXERCISE
PRICE
 
Non- vested at beginning of period
   
585,000
 
$
3.72
 
Options granted
       
$
 
 
Options forfeited
   
(40,000
)
$
3.93
 
Options expired
   
 
$
 
Options vested
   
(60,000
)
$
3.60
 
               
Non- vested at end of period
   
485,000
 
$
3.72
 

The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the three month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was $0 (unaudited) and $0 respectively, as no options were granted.

The weighted average remaining contractual lives of the options outstanding and options exercisable at March 31, 2008, were as follows:

   
Options
outstanding
 
Options
exercisable
 
           
March 31, 2008 (unaudited)
   
6.59 years
   
6.41 years
 

2007 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

The Company’s Board of Directors approved the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan in September 2007 and stockholders approved the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan in December 2007. The 2007 Equity Incentive Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options to the Company’s employees, and for the grant of non-statutory stock options, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, performance units and performance shares to the Company’s employees, directors and consultants.

The Company reserved a total of 4,000,000 shares of its common stock for issuance pursuant to the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan. A committee of the board of directors administers the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan. Stock options are generally granted with terms of up to ten years and vest over a period of five years under the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan. The administrator determines the exercise price of options granted under the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, but the exercise price must not be less than 85% of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. In the event the participant owns 10% or more of the voting power of all classes of the Company’s stock, the exercise price must not be less than 110% of the fair market value per share of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. With respect to all incentive stock options, the exercise price must at least be equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The term of an incentive stock option may not exceed 10 years, except that with respect to any participant who owns 10% of the voting power of all classes of the Company’s outstanding stock or the outstanding stock of any parent or subsidiary of the Company, the term must not exceed five years and the exercise price must equal at least 110% of the fair market value on the grant date. The administrator determines the term of all other options; however, no option will have a term in excess of 10 years from the date of grant.
 
15


Without further stockholder approval, the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan may not issue incentive stock options after September 2017. A summary of stock option activity and weighted average exercise prices for the three months ended March 31, 2008 is as follows:

   
2008
 
ALL OPTIONS
      
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE
EXERCISE
PRICE
 
Outstanding at beginning of period
   
68,511
 
$
2.76
 
Options granted
   
1,386,666
 
$
2.23
 
Options forfeited
   
   
 
Options expired
   
   
 
Options exercised
   
   
 
               
Outstanding at end of period
   
1,455,177
 
$
2.26
 
               
Exercisable at end of period
   
   
 

   
2008
 
NON VESTED OPTIONS
      
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE
EXERCISE
PRICE
 
Non- vested at beginning of period
   
68,511
 
$
2.76
 
Options granted
   
1,386,666
 
$
2.23
 
Options forfeited
   
   
 
Options expired
   
   
 
Options vested
   
   
 
               
Non- vested at end of period
   
1,455,177
 
$
2.26
 

The weighted average remaining contractual lives of the options outstanding at March 31, 2008 was 9.96 years.

The Company recorded $673,321 (unaudited) and $289,755 (unaudited) of compensation expense for employee stock options during the three month periods ending March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007, respectively which is included in the administrative expense category. At March 31, 2008, there was a total of $4,154,538 of unrecognized compensation costs related to the non-vested share-based compensation arrangements under the 2004 and 2007 Plans. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.55 years. The total fair value of shares vested during the three month period ended March 31, 2008 was approximately $216,000 (unaudited). The aggregate intrinsic value of total outstanding options and total exercisable options was $2,294,830 (unaudited) and $1,952,947(unaudited), respectively as of March 31, 2008.

Since January 1, 2006, the Company is recognizing the cost of all employee stock options on a straight-line attribution basis over their respective vesting periods, net of estimated forfeitures. The Company has selected the modified prospective method of transition; accordingly, prior periods have not been restated. Prior to the adoptions of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company applied APB Opinion No. 25 and related Interpretations in accounting for its stock-based compensation plans. All employee stock options were granted at or above the grant date market price, and accordingly, no compensation cost was recognized for fixed stock option grants in prior periods.
 
16

 
The Black Scholes assumptions used are listed below:

   
2008
 
2007
 
           
Risk free interest rate
   
3.45% to 3.91%
 
 
4.97
%
Dividends
   
   
 
Volatility factor
   
128% to 132%
 
 
200
%
Expected life
   
10 years
   
10 years
 
Annual forfeiture rate
   
0
%
 
0
%

NOTE 9 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE - RELATED PARTIES

Accounts payable – related parties at March 31, 2008 is comprised of $595,365 due to nCryptone, SA and payable in January 2009. Accounts payable - related parties at December 31, 2007 is comprised of $642,733 due to nCryptone, SA, $600,000 of which is due in January 2009 and $14,521 due to Blakely, Sokoloff, Taylor & Zafman, LLP (BSTZ), a law firm in which former director George Hoover is a partner, for legal services related to our intellectual property. BSTZ is not a related party at March 31, 2008.

CONSULTING AGREEMENTS

In connection with his resignation as Chief Financial Officer in October 2007, Bennet Tchaikovsky and the Company entered into three separate agreements: an Indemnification Agreement, a Consulting Agreement, and a Separation Agreement. Beginning October 29, 2007 and ending on June 29, 2008, Mr. Tchaikovsky will be paid $12,270 per month plus certain other reimbursements for assisting us with transitioning our new Chief Financial Officer. However, if Mr. Tchaikovsky obtains full-time employment during the term of the Consulting Agreement, the Consulting Agreement will automatically terminate and no further payments will be due from the Company to Mr. Tchaikovsky. The Company entered into a Separation Agreement with Mr. Tchaikovsky whereby Mr. Tchaikovsky fully released the Company in consideration for Mr. Tchaikovsky becoming vested in his remaining 60,000 unvested options and extending the termination period for all of his options.

The Company was a party to a Consulting Agreement with Forest Finkelstein, the son of Alan Finklestein during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. The agreement was cancelled in December 2007. The Company paid Mr. Finklestein $0 and $21,250, respectively, during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. Forest Finkelstein is not a related party at March 31, 2008.

LEGAL SERVICES

The Company receives legal services from Blakely, Sokoloff, Taylor and Zafman, LLP, a law firm that George Hoover, a former director of the Company, is a partner in. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company paid $62,074 (unaudited), respectively, to this entity for legal services rendered. Blakely, Sokoloff, Taylor & Zaffman is not a related party at March 31, 2008.

NOTE 10 - CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE

On January 8, 2008, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with 13 institutional and accredited investors (the “Purchasers”). Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Purchasers purchased $3.5 million of the Company’s 8% Senior Secured Convertible Debenture (“Debenture”). The Debenture: (i) bears interest at 8% per year, paid quarterly in cash or registered common stock, at the Company’s discretion; (ii) has a maturity of January 8, 2011, (iii) is convertible at the holder’s option into shares of common stock at $2.50 per share, (iv) is secured by all of the Company’s and its subsidiary’s assets including inventory, receivables, unencumbered equipment and intellectual property under the terms of a Security Agreement, and (v) has a forced conversion feature which allows the Company to force the conversion of the Debenture if the Company’s common stock trades above $5.00 for 20 consecutive trading days and certain other conditions are met. The Company also issued to the Purchasers five-year common stock purchase warrants to purchase 700,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.75 per share (the “Warrants”). The Company expects to use the net proceeds of the financing for working capital requirements and to pay down certain obligations. The Debenture also contains customary events of default provisions. As part of the transaction, the Company agreed to: (i) cut its monthly burn rate to $600,000 (ii) be compliant with NASDAQ listing requirements; and (iii) obtain shareholder approval prior to effectuating a reverse stock split.
 
17

 
Both the conversion price under the Debenture and the exercise price under the Warrants are subject to “full-ratchet” price protection in the event of stock issuances below their respective conversion or exercise prices, except for specified exempted issuances including grants of stock options and stock issuances to officers, directors, employees and consultants.

Upon review of EITF 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock”, paragraphs 12-32, the Company concluded that all applicable requirements for equity treatment on the beneficial conversion feature were met. The intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature amounting to $1,534,460 was calculated in accordance with EITF 00-27 and recorded as additional paid-in capital and a corresponding reduction of the carrying value of the Debenture,.

The Company is accounting for the Warrants, issued in connection with the Debenture, as derivative liabilities in accordance with SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and EITF 00-19. The warrant liability was valued at $1,464,459 at warrant issuance date. In accordance with EITF 00-19, the value of Warrants has been recorded as liability subject to marked-to-market revaluation at each period end. At March 31, 2008, the warrant liability was valued at $1,338,798. The Company recorded a gain on the change in fair value of warrant liability of $125,661. The Company uses the Black Scholes model to value the liability. The assumptions used at January 8, 2008 and March 31, 2008 included expected volatility of 118% and 118% and a risk free interest rate of 3.16% and 2.46%, respectively.

The discount attributable to the issuance date intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature and fair value of Warrants totaling $2,998,919 is being amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the Debenture. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, $80,062 of this discount was amortized to expense.

In connection with this Debenture, the Company incurred financing cost of $290,000. This financing cost was capitalized and amortized over the life of the Debenture using the effective interest method. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, $7,742 of the capitalized financing cost was amortized to expense.

The Company agreed to grant registration rights to the investors, by filing a registration statement covering the shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of the Debenture, exercise of the Warrants, and issuable as interest payments, within 30 days of the closing, and obtaining effectiveness of the registration statement within 90 days after the closing. An amendment to the registration rights agreement gives the Company until June 7, 2008 to file the initial registration statement.

NOTE 11 SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On April 15, 2008, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with EMC Corporation (“EMC”). Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, EMC purchased $5 million of the Company’s 8% Senior Secured Convertible Debenture (“Debenture”). The Debenture: (i) bears interest at 8% per year, paid quarterly in cash or, subject to certain conditions, registered shares of the Company’s common stock; (ii) has a maturity of April 15, 2011, (iii) is convertible at EMC’s option into shares of the Company’s common stock at $2.48 per share, (iv) is secured by all of the Company’s assets, including inventory, receivables, unencumbered equipment and intellectual property, and (v) has a forced conversion feature which allows the Company to force the conversion of the Debenture if the Company’s common stock trades above $5.00 for 20 consecutive trading days. Such a forced conversion may be limited by contractual restrictions on the amount of the Company’s common stock which EMC may own and certain other conditions. The Company also agreed to issue EMC five-year Common Stock Purchase Warrants to purchase 1,008,064 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $2.728 per share. The Company expects to use the net proceeds of the financing for working capital requirements and to pay down certain obligations. The Debenture also contains customary events of default provisions. As part of the transaction, the Company agreed to: (i) maintain monthly burn rate at $600,000 or below, (ii) be compliant with NASDAQ listing requirements; and (iii) obtain shareholder approval prior to effectuating a reverse stock split and for the issuance of additional shares of the Company’s common stock. Both the conversion price of the Debenture and the exercise price of the Warrants are subject to “full-ratchet” price protection in the event of stock issuances below their respective conversion or exercise prices, except for specified exempted issuances including grants of stock options and stock issuances to officers, directors, employees and consultants. The Company agreed to grant registration rights to EMC, by filing a registration statement covering the shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of the Senior Secured Convertible Debenture, exercise of the Common Stock Purchase Warrant, and issuable by the Company as interest payments by June 7, 2008, and to obtain effectiveness of that registration statement by August 7, 2008. The Company’s officers, directors, and 10% shareholders also executed agreements prohibiting the sales of the Company’s common stock by them until October 31, 2008. In connection with the transaction, the Company also secured voting agreements from its officers, directors and 10% shareholders approving the transaction in the event that the Company are required to seek such approval pursuant to the rules of the NASDAQ.

18


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of our Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included as part of this Quarterly Report. This report contains forward-looking statements that are based upon current expectations. We sometimes identify forward-looking statements with such words as “may”, “will”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “seek”, “intend”, “believe” or similar words concerning future events. The forward-looking statements contained herein, include, without limitation, statements concerning future revenue sources and concentration, gross profit margins, selling and marketing expenses, research and development expenses, general and administrative expenses, capital resources, additional financings or borrowings and additional losses and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by these forward-looking statements. We also urge you to carefully review the risk factors set forth in other documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, particularly our Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2007.

OVERVIEW

Since 2002, we have continued to develop our power inlay technology that is designed to bring power-based applications to the enterprise market and on-line banking market. Our present focus is the ICT DisplayCard power inlay technology which consists of a battery, circuit, and switch that can power applications on credit card sized cards and other information-bearing plastic cards. We have devoted a majority of our efforts to completing the development of our power inlay technology, initiating marketing and raising the financing required to do so and fund our expenses. We have generated limited revenues. Prior to the fourth quarter of 2007 these revenues derived primarily from licensing agreements of our LensCard product, most of which have terminated. At this time, we have no plans to renew the LensCard licensing agreements or to further market or sell the LensCard, unless requested by a customer.

Since inception, we have been unprofitable. We incurred net losses of $1,962,441 and $2,206,807 for the three months ending March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. As of March 31, 2008, we had an accumulated deficit of $30,029,624. Our continued existence is dependent upon our ability to generate sales of the ICT DisplayCard or, if we are unable to do so in sufficient quantity to cover our expenses, to obtain additional financing. We further anticipate that after such introduction of the ICT DisplayCard in 2008, we will continue to incur net losses due to our costs exceeding our revenues for an indefinite period of time. Our capital requirements for the next 12 months for retention and hiring of key personnel, implementation of a sales force for our products, and further research and development relating to the production of our power inlay technology will continue to be significant. To date, our operations have been funded primarily through equity and debt financings totaling $30,303,691.

We believe that our current cash, combined with anticipated revenue collections, will be sufficient to fund our operations for the next 12 months. We anticipate that we will not be able to generate sales of the ICT DisplayCard in substantial quantities until the second half of 2008 to support our cash needs since the sales cycle for that product is longer than originally anticipated.

We are providing information about our backlog for the first time as part of our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations. Our backlog, which consists of orders received but not yet shopped, totals $1.2 million at March 31, 2008.

We raised $3,500,000 of operating capital in January 2008 (see Equity and Debt Financings and Accounts Payable in this Item 2) and $5,000,000 in April 2008 (see Note 11 Subsequent Event) but may be unable to raise additional operating capital on terms satisfactory to us, if at all. There can be no assurances that we will be able to raise operating capital on satisfactory terms, or that sufficient revenues will be generated from the sales of our product in order to sustain our operations. Should our cash and liquidity position become severe, we would need to limit our operations which would harm the value of your investment in the Company.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses for each period. The following represents a summary of our critical accounting policies, defined as those policies that we believe are the most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and that require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain.
 
19

 
Revenue recognition. We recognize revenues in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104 (“SAB 104”). Revenues are recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the price is fixed and determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. Revenue is not recognized on product sales transacted on a test or pilot basis. Instead, receipts from these types of transactions offset marketing expenses. Revenue from royalties is recognized with the passage of time in accordance with the underlying agreement. We recognize certain long-term contracts using the completed-contract method in accordance with SOP 81-1, “Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type of Contracts.”

We have generated revenue from three sources: sale of the ICT DisplayCard, licensing of the LensCard to various credit card issuers and selling the Light Card to a credit card issuer. The LensCard is composed of a credit card with a small magnifying lens embedded into the card. The LightCard is composed of a credit card that when a button is pressed a small LED light is activated. We sell time-based licenses to various credit card issuers for the LensCard. We recognize royalties attributable to these time-based licenses as they are sold to the credit card issuers’ customers. Royalty revenue is recognized when each LensCard is sold by an issuer in accordance with SAB 104.

We anticipate that the majority of our revenues in the coming year will come from the ICT DisplayCard. We intend to sell these cards through resellers. We do not recognize revenue when we sell the ICT DisplayCard in small quantities under a test or pilot program. Cash receipts from these transactions are used to offset marketing expenses.

The revenue generated from the LensCard and LightCard is negligible, and we expect that the sales of these products will have no impact on our results of operations.

Deferred revenue is recorded when the payments from a reseller are received by us prior to the sale of a ICT DisplayCard to the resellers’ customer.

Accounts receivable allowances. Our sales to date have been to large credit card issuers and we have been successful in collecting for products and services. Consequently, we have no allowances for doubtful accounts. We perform a regular review of our customer activity and associated credit risks and do not require collateral from our customers.

Inventory. Our inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. We use estimates and judgments regarding the valuation of inventory to properly value inventory. Inventory adjustments are made for the difference between the cost of the inventory and the estimated market value and charged to cost of goods sold in the period in which the facts that give rise to the adjustments become known.

Research and Development. Costs of research and development, principally the design and development of hardware and software prior to the determination of technological feasibility, are expensed as incurred.

Valuation of Intangible Assets and Long-Lived Assets. We assess the impairment of identifiable intangibles and long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors considered important that could trigger an impairment review include, but are not limited to, the following: a significant underperformance to expected historical or projected future operating results, a significant change in the manner of the use of the acquired asset or the strategy for the overall business, or a significant negative industry or economic trend. We assess the carrying value of long-lived assets in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.”

Stock Based Compensation. On January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123 (R), “Share Based Payment,” which establishes standards for the accounting of transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services, primarily focusing on accounting for transactions where an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions. SFAS No.123(R) requires a public entity to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments, including stock options, based on the grant-date fair value of the award and to recognize it as compensation expense over the period the employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award, usually the vesting period. SFAS No.123(R) supersedes the Company’s previous accounting under Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees for periods beginning in fiscal year 2006. In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 107 relating to SFAS No. 123(R). We have applied the provisions of SAB No.107 in our adoption of SFAS No. 123(R).
 
20

 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

COMPARISON OF THE THREE MONTH PERIODS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND MARCH 31, 2007

OVERVIEW

Our financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2008 reflect a net loss of $1,962,441, or $0.07 per share (basic and diluted), compared to a net loss of $2,206,807, or $0.08 per share (basic and diluted), for the three months ended March 31, 2007.

The major factors contributing to our decreased net loss of $1,962,441 during the first quarter of 2008 were a reduction in operating expenses combined with an increased margin from the sale of the ICT DisplayCard.

Revenue. In the 2008 period, revenue is from the sale of the ICT DisplayCard. In the 2007 period, revenue consists of royalties from the LensCard. We believe that future revenue will be primarily from the sales of the ICT DisplayCard; revenue from LensCard royalties is expected to be negligible.

Total revenue increased from $1,420 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 to $217,216 for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The increase is attributable to sales of the ICT DisplayCard in the current period. For the three months ended March 31, 2007, revenue was from LensCard royalties.

Cost of goods sold - Cost of goods sold increased to $196,667 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $0 for the same period in the prior year. Included in cost of goods sold is $59,993 of inventory write-offs for obsolescence and scrap. No cost of goods sold is associated with LensCard royalties.

Administrative. Administrative expense consists of travel and marketing expenses, compensation expense, administrative fees and depreciation and amortization expense.

Administrative expense decreased to $1,403,598 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $1,531,575 for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Administrative expense decreased as a result of the reversal of an accrual established at December 31, 2007 for an anticipated stock award offset by an increase in share-based compensation expense and salary expense. We anticipate that administrative expenses will increase in 2008 as we incur increased costs associated with establishing our operations.

Consulting expense. Consulting expense consists of payments made to independent contractors that provided services to us.

Consulting expense increased to $120,098 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $115,892 in the 2007 period. We anticipate that our consulting expense will likely continue to increase slightly as we utilize consultants in situations where the workload doesn’t support a full time hire.

Professional fees expense. Professional fees consist of amounts paid to our outside counsel, auditors and other outside services rendered to us.

Professional fees expense decreased to $248,031 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $343,023 for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The decrease is primarily attributable to a reduction in audit and audit related charges and a reduction in legal fees associated with a proposed acquisition of one of our major suppliers in 2007. We anticipate that professional fees may increase as a result of needing to assess our internal controls relating to Sarbanes-Oxley in 2008 and the related legal costs associated with being a public company.

Research and Development. Research and development expense consists primarily of costs relating to further development of the ICT DisplayCard.

Research and development costs decreased to $179,816 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $296,329 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 primarily due to a one-time charge in the 2007 period for relocation expenses for nCryptone consultants. We expect our research and development expenses to increase as we continue to invest in quality control measures designed to improve our ability to deliver defect-free products.

Interest income. Interest income decreased to $9,073 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $79,540 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 due to the reduced cash on hand in the first quarter of 2008.
 
21

 
Interest expense. Interest expense increased to $165,381 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $148 for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The 2008 period interest relates to our $3.5 million 8% senior secured convertible debenture issued in January 2008. We had no debt during the 2007 period.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our principal sources of liquidity have been cash and cash equivalent balances, which were $300,902 at March 31, 2007 and $6,887,875 as of March 31, 2007. Since our inception, we have incurred significant losses, and as of March 31, 2008 and 2007 we had an accumulated deficit of $30,029,624 and $15,940,368, respectively.

Net cash used in operating activities was $3,248,698 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared with $1,384,168 for the three months ended March 31, 2007. This increase in cash used was primarily due to a decrease in accounts payable. Capital raised in January 2008 was used to pay down trade accounts payable for inventory and other expenses. In addition, we have increased inventory in anticipation of being able to generate substantial sales of the DisplayCard beginning in the second half of 2008 and reducing the lead time required for finished product.

Net cash used in investing activities was $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared with $19,979 for the three months ended March 31, 2007. No production equipment was purchased in the 2008 period.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $3,210,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to $21,926 for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The increase is the result of our issuance of $3.5 million of 8% senior secured convertible debentures in January 2008.

EQUITY AND DEBT FINANCINGS AND ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

To date, our operations have been funded primarily through equity and debt financings totaling $30,303,691. We believe that we have enough funding to meet our cash needs and continue our operations for the next 12 months if we are able to successfully sell the ICT DisplayCard in substantial quantities. Our significant equity and debt financings from January 1, 2006 through May 6, 2008 are described below.

On May 30, 2006, we issued 3,785,500 shares of common stock at a price of $3.00 per share to accredited investors pursuant to a private placement for total gross proceeds of $11,356,500. T.R. Winston & Company served as placement agent for the securities sold in this transaction and received a net commission of 5% of the total gross proceeds and a warrant to purchase 113,565 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $3.30 per share that expire on May 30, 2011. The shares of common stock we issued and the shares of common stock underlying warrants issued on May 30, 2006 have full ratchet anti-dilution protection for 12 months if we issue securities for a price less than $3.00 per share. If during 12 months following May 30, 2006, we obtain additional capital through the issuance of equity securities, other than the issuance of shares of common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for common stock of InCard in connection with (i) any mergers or acquisitions of securities, business, property or other assets (ii) joint ventures or other strategic corporate transactions, (iii) any other transaction, the primary purpose of which is not to raise capital for the company, (iv) the exercise of an option or warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding as of May 30, 2006, or (v) any employee benefit plan that has been adopted by our board and our shareholders, the holders of these then-existing shares will receive full ratchet anti-dilution protection.

On June 28, 2006, we purchased rights relating to the ICT DisplayCard from nCryptone for 4,500,000 shares of our common stock and acquired a license to use a patent for $1,000,010 that was due by June 27, 2007. We have paid $400,000 towards the cost of the patent through March 31, 2008. The remainder is due in January 2009.

On January 8, 2008, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with 13 institutional and accredited investors (the “Purchasers”). Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Purchasers purchased $3.5 million of our 8% Senior Secured Convertible Debenture (“Debenture”). The Debenture: (i) bears interest at 8% per year, paid quarterly in cash or registered common stock, at our discretion; (ii) has a maturity of January 8, 2011, (iii) is convertible at the holder’s option into shares of our common stock at $2.50 per share, (iv) is secured by all of our and our subsidiary’s assets including inventory, receivables, unencumbered equipment and intellectual property under the terms of a Security Agreement, and (v) has a forced conversion feature which allows us to force the conversion of the Debenture if our common stock trades above $5.00 for 20 consecutive trading days and certain other conditions are met. We also issued to the Purchasers five-year common stock purchase warrants to purchase 700,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $2.75 per share (the “Warrants”). We used the net proceeds of the financing for our working capital requirements and to pay down certain obligations.
 
22

 
On April 15, 2008, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with EMC Corporation (“EMC”). Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, EMC purchased $5 million of our 8% Senior Secured Convertible Debenture (“Debenture”). The Debenture: (i) bears interest at 8% per year, paid quarterly in cash or, subject to certain conditions, registered shares of our common stock; (ii) has a maturity of April 15, 2011, (iii) is convertible at EMC’s option into shares of our common stock at $2.48 per share, (iv) is secured by all of our and our subsidiary’s assets, including inventory, receivables, unencumbered equipment and intellectual property, and (v) has a forced conversion feature which allows us to force the conversion of the Debenture if our common stock trades above $5.00 for 20 consecutive trading days. Such a forced conversion may be limited by contractual restrictions on the amount of our common stock which EMC may own and certain other conditions. We also agreed to issue EMC five-year Common Stock Purchase Warrants to purchase 1,008,064 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $2.728 per share. We expect to use the net proceeds of the financing for our working capital requirements and to pay down certain obligations.

FUTURE NEEDS

We believe that our current cash of $3,538,941 as of May 5, 2008, combined with anticipated revenue collections, will provide us with sufficient resources for the next twelve months if we are able to successfully sell the ICT DisplayCard in substantial quantities. This capital would not be sufficient to finance any additional activity. If we need additional capital, we do not have any binding commitments for, or readily available sources of, additional financing. Additional financing, whether through public or private equity or debt financing, arrangements with stockholders or other sources to fund operations, may not be available, or if available, may be on terms unacceptable to us. If we issue additional equity securities to raise funds, the ownership percentage of our existing stockholders would be reduced. New investors may demand rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of existing holders of our common stock. Debt incurred by us would be senior to equity in the ability of debt holders to make claims on our assets. The terms of any debt issued could impose restrictions on our operations. If adequate funds are not available to satisfy our capital requirements, our operations and liquidity could be materially adversely affected.


(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of the end of the applicable period to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Based on our assessment at December 31, 2007, management believes that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective based on criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. The following material weaknesses were identified in our internal control over financial reporting at December 31, 2007:

 
·
We performed a financial close on a quarterly basis only. The analysis of actual to budgeted results was either done marginally or not at all and there was no mechanism in place to evaluate variances, investigate unusual activity or communicate findings to senior management or the board of directors. The financial close process is not formally documented.

 
·
During the quarterly financial close we did not utilize a financial closing checklist to ensure that all items had been considered for inclusion in the three quarterly filings of Form 10-QSB.

 
·
We are unable to maintain the proper segregation of various accounting and finance duties because of our small size and limited resources. At risk areas include cash receipts and payments, processing of journal entries and account reconciliations.
 
23

 
 
·
We do not maintain a standard listing of recurring journal entries. We rely on the previous quarter’s journal entries during the closing process and may overlook adjustments that need to be made to ensure our financial statements are presented fairly.

 
·
Much of the financial closing process is done off-line on electronic spreadsheets that are maintained on individual computers, unable to be shared by accounting personnel and not backed up.

 
·
We have not performed a physical inventory of fixed assets. As a result, we failed to identify idle fixed assets that were not in our possession until late in the closing process necessitating an adjustment to our results.

 
·
We do not consistently utilize purchase orders when purchasing inventory, which may lead to uncertainty regarding our quarter end commitments.

 
·
Board and management turnover during 2007 resulted in an uneven “tone at the top”. The current CEO and CFO were hired in September 2007 and October 2007 respectively. Of the five board members at December 31, 2007 only two were on the board at the beginning of 2007. Formal job descriptions do not exist, annual reviews are not performed and an organization chart was not developed until January 2008.

 
·
We were unable to complete our analysis of the Section 382 limitation on loss carryforwards in a timely manner because of poor recordkeeping.

 
·
We did not properly account for modifications made to stock option grants in accordance with SFAS 123(R) resulting in a late journal entry being made to prevent the financial statements from being misleading. The modifications were the result of accelerating the vesting of existing stock options and extended the exercise period for three officers and directors whose service to the Company terminated in the fourth quarter of 2007. The modifications were not required by the terms of the officers/directors employment agreements, or by the terms of the stock option plans, or by the terms of the stock option grants but were done solely as part of the officers/directors separation agreements. We accounted for the terminations by expensing that portion of the unrecognized compensation expense relating to these three former officers/directors. We recalculated the expense as part of the year end closing following a further review of the authoritative literature. The total expense recognized in the fourth quarter for the modifications made for these three terminated officers/directors was $1,108,000, which was included in the December 31, 2007 financial statements.
 
We intend to remediate these material weaknesses during 2008. As concerns the material weakness relating to segregation of duties, we are re-examining our procedures to include compensating controls and minimize the risk associated with having limited resources in the accounting department.

Notwithstanding these material weaknesses, we believe that our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows presented in this report of Form 10-Q are fairly presented in all material respects. We base our conclusion on our ability to substantiate, with a high degree of confidence, the small number of significant general ledger accounts that comprise our financial statements.

(b) Changes in internal controls over financial reporting.
Through the date of this amendment we have made the following changes in internal control over financial reporting:

Beginning in April we instituted a monthly financial closing process. A formal report, including balance sheet, results of operations and analyses of key accounts, was prepared by the accounting manager, reviewed and signed off by the CFO and distributed to the CEO and the board of directors.

Beginning in April we established a standard listing of recurring journal entries that are reviewed and signed off by the CFO as part of the monthly closing process.

We instituted a formal purchasing policy in May that requires the use of purchase orders for all inventory purchases.

We established with certainty the Section 382 limitation on our loss carryforwards.
 
24

 
The CFO has reviewed the accounting literature surrounding stock option modifications and is now familiar with the proper treatment. In addition, we now subscribe to a daily internet service that keeps the CFO apprised of current developments affecting financial reporting.



Not Applicable


 
·
On January 4, 2008, pursuant to our 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, we issued an option to purchase 60,000 common shares at $2.49 per share to one of our consultants. The option has a vesting period of three years (vesting 1/3 per year) and a duration of 10 years.

 
·
On January 8, 2008, we sold $3.5 million of our 8% Senior Secured Convertible Debentures. As part of the transaction, we issued the purchasers common stock purchase warrants to purchase 700,000 of our common shares. For a more detailed description of the transaction, refer to Note 10 of our financials contained in this report. We incorporate by reference the disclosure of the transaction and accompanying documents as contained in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 9, 2008.

 
·
On February 25, 2008, pursuant to our 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, we issued one of our directors an option to purchase 63,333 common shares at $1.95 per share as compensation for serving on the board and any relevant committees thereof. The option has a vesting period of three years (vesting 1/3 per year), and a duration of 10 years. In the event the director resigns or is removed, the holder has 90 days to exercise of the option.

 
·
On February 25, 2008, pursuant to our 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, we issued one of our directors an option to purchase 63,333 common shares at $1.95 per share as compensation for serving on the board and any relevant committees thereof. The option has a vesting period of three years (vesting 1/3 per year), and a duration of 10 years. In the event the director resigns or is removed, the holder has 90 days to exercise of the option.

 
·
On March 27, 2008, pursuant to our 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, we issued to our CEO an option to purchase 1,000,000 common shares at $2.25 per share. The option vests over a period of twelve months upon the occurrence of certain milestones and has duration of 10 years. For a more detailed description of the option and the vesting conditions, please refer to our Current Report filed with the SEC on Form 8-K on April 2, 2008.

 
·
On March 27, 2008, pursuant to our 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, we issued to our CFO an option to purchase 200,000 common shares at $2.25 per share. The option vests over a period of twelve months upon the occurrence of certain milestones and has duration of 10 years. For a more detailed description of the option and the vesting conditions, please refer to our Current Report filed with the SEC on Form 8-K on April 2, 2008.

 
·
On April 15, 2008, we sold $5 million of our 8% Senior Secured Convertible Debentures. As part of the transaction, we issued the purchaser common stock purchase warrant to purchase 1,008,064 of our common shares. For a more detailed description of the transaction, refer to Note 11 of our financials contained in this report. We incorporate by reference the disclosure of the transaction and accompanying documents as contained in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 16, 2008.


Not Applicable


Not Applicable
 
25

 

Not Applicable


(a) Exhibits

The exhibits listed in the Exhibit Index are filed as a part of this report.


In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 
INNOVATIVE CARD TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
     
Date: May 12, 2008
 
/s/ Steven R. Delcarson
   
Steven R. Delcarson
   
Chief Executive Officer
     
Date: May 12, 2008
 
/s/ Charles M. Caporale
   
Charles M. Caporale
   
Chief Financial Officer

EXHIBIT INDEX

2.1(2)
 
Exchange agreement by and among the registrant, LensCard US, LLC, Alan Finkelstein, Forest Finkelstein, Bradley Ross and Luc Berthoud, dated April 1, 2004
     
2.2(2)
 
Exchange agreement by and among the registrant, Alan Finkelstein,  Bradley Ross and Michael Paradise, dated April 1, 2004
     
2.3(2)
 
Exchange agreement between the registrant and its wholly-owned subsidiary, PSACo, Inc., dated April 1, 2004
     
2.4(2)
 
Merger agreement between the registrant and LensCard International Limited, a British Virgin Islands International Business Company, dated April 6, 2004
     
3.1(2)
 
Amended and Restated Certificate of incorporation of the registrant, as currently in effect
     
3.2(2)
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the registrant, as currently in effect
     
3.3(12)
 
Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
     
10.1(2)
 
2004 Stock Incentive Plan
     
10.2(2)
 
Sublease agreement between registrant and Bemel & Ross for premises at 11601 Wilshire Blvd.,#2160, Los Angeles, California 90025, dated January 5, 2003
     
10.3(2)
 
Guaranty of lease between Alan Finkelstein and Bemel & Ross, dated January 5, 2003
     
10.4(3)
 
Form of common stock warrant, as amended on September 7, 2005.
     
10.5(2)
 
Securities purchase agreement between registrant and Bristol Capital, LLC dated December 23, 2003
     
10.5(a) (2)
 
Waiver of section 2.3 of the securities purchase agreement between registrant and Bristol Capital, LLC
 
26

 
10.6(2)
 
Shares for debt agreement between registrant and Alan Finkelstein, dated June 22, 2004
     
10.7(2)
 
Shares for debt agreement between registrant and Bradley Ross, dated June 22, 2004
     
10.8(2)
 
Shares for debt agreement between registrant and Luc Berthoud, dated June 22, 2004
     
10.9(2)
 
Promissory note (loan no. 00003) between registrant and City National Bank, dated May 24, 2004
     
10.10(2)
 
Promissory note (loan no. 00005) between registrant and City National Bank, dated May 24, 2004
     
10.11(2)
 
Promissory note (1oan no. 00004) between registrant and City National Bank, dated May 24, 2004
     
10.12(2)
 
Promissory note (loan no. 00006) between registrant and City National Bank, dated May 24 ,2004
     
10.13(2)
 
Commercial guaranty between Alan Finkelstein and City National Bank dated May 24, 2004
     
10.14(2)
 
Commercial guaranty between Bradley Ross and City National Bank dated May 24, 2004
     
10.15(2)
 
Commercial guaranty between Luc Berthoud and City National Bank dated May 24, 2004
     
10.16(2)
 
Offer letter between registrant and Murdoch Henretty dated July 28, 2004
     
10.17(2)
 
Employment agreement between registrant and Alan Finkelstein dated January 1998
     
10.18(2)
 
Strategic Alliance Agreement between registrant and Visa International Service Association dated May 26, 2004
     
10.19(2)
 
Secured Demand Promissory Note between registrant and Union Finance International Corp. dated March 31, 2005
     
10.20(2)
 
Secured Demand Promissory Note between registrant and Bristol Investment Fund, Ltd. dated March 30, 2005
     
10.21(2)
 
Capital Lease Agreement between registrant and CNC Associates, Inc. dated November 30, 2004
     
10.22(2)
 
Guaranty between Alan Finkelstein and CNC Associates, Inc. dated November 30, 2004
     
10.23(2)
 
Security Agreement between registrant and Union Finance International Corp. dated March 31, 2005 (See Exhibit 10.19)
     
10.24(2)
 
Security Agreement between registrant and Bristol Investment Fund, Ltd. dated March 30, 2005 (See Exhibit 10.20)
     
10.25(2)
 
Secured Demand Promissory Note between registrant and Bradley Ross dated August 31, 2005
     
10.26(2)
 
Secured Demand Promissory Note between registrant and Rodger Bemel dated August 31, 2005
     
10.27(2)
 
Joint Development Agreement between registrant and nCryptone dated July 25, 2005
     
10.28(2)
 
Agreement between registrant and SmartDisplayer Technology, Inc. dated July 25, 2005
     
10.29(5)
 
Form of Lock-Up agreement by and between registrant’s directors and executive officers pursuant to the private placement dated October 19, 2005
     
10.30(4)
 
Form of Warrant pursuant to private placement dated October 19, 2005
     
10.31(4)
 
Registration Rights Agreement by and between the registrant and each investor pursuant to the private placement dated October 19, 2005
 
27

 
10.32(4)
 
Side Letter Agreement between the registrant, T.R. Winston & Company and investors pursuant to the private placement dated October 19, 2005
     
10.33(6)
 
Letter of Intent by and between VASCO Data Security, nCryptone and Registrant, dated October 28, 2005.
     
10.34(9)
 
Form of Warrant to TR Winston dated as of May 30, 2006.
     
10.35(9)
 
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement dated May 30, 2006.
     
10.36(9)
 
Form of Registration Rights Agreement dated May 30, 2006.
     
10.37(10)
 
Asset Agreement dated June 28, 2006 by and between Registrant NCryptone, SA and its shareholders.
     
10.38(10)
 
Registration Rights Agreement dated June 28, 2006 by and between Registrant and NCrytone, SA
     
10.39(10)
 
License Agreement dated June 28, 2006 by and between Registrant as licensor and NCryptone, SA as licensee
     
10.40(10)
 
License Agreement dated June 28, 2006 by and between NCryptone, SA as licensor and Registrant as licensee.
     
10.41(11)
 
Sublease between Registrant as sublessee and Bergman and Dacey, Inc. as sublessor.
     
10.42(8)
 
Indemnification Agreement
     
10.43(7)
 
Code of Ethics
     
10.44(13)
 
Separation and Release Agreement dated October 29, 2007 between Bennet P. Tchaikovsky and Registrant
     
10.45(13)
 
Consulting Services Agreement dated October 29, 2007 between Registrant and Bennet P. Tchaikovsky
     
10.46(13)
 
Indemnity Agreement dated October 29, 2007 between Registrant and Bennet P. Tchaikovsky
     
10.47(14)
 
2007 Equity Incentive Plan
     
10.48(15)
 
Form of Indemnity Agreement
     
10.49(16)
 
Alan Finkelstein Severance and Resignation Letter
     
10.50(17)
 
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 8, 2008
     
10.51(17)
 
Form of 8% Senior Secured Convertible Debenture issued January 8, 2008
     
10.52(17)
 
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued January 8, 2008
     
10.53(17)
 
Form of Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of January 8, 2008
     
10.54(17)
 
Form of Security Agreement, dated as of January 8, 2008
     
10.55(17)
 
Form of Subsidiary Guarantee, dated as of January 8, 2008
     
10.56(17)
 
Form of Voting Agreement, dated as of January 8, 2008
     
10.57(17)
 
Form of Lock-Up Agreement, dated as of January 8, 2008
     
10.58(18)
 
Employment Agreement dated March 27, 2008 between Registrant and Steven R. Delcarson
     
10.59(18)
 
Employment Agreement dated March 27, 2008 between Registrant and Charles M. Caporale
     
21.1(2)
 
List of subsidiaries
 
28

 
31.1(1)
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, as required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
     
31.2(1)
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, as required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
     
32(1)
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as required by Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. 1350)
 

(1)
 
Filed herewith.
(2)
 
Previously filed by the registrant on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-119814), as amended, with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(3)
 
Previously filed by the registrant on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 7, 2005.
(4)
 
Previously filed by the registrant on Form 8-K, as amended, with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 25, 2005.
(5)
 
Previously filed by the registrant on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-129564) with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 8, 2005.
(6)
 
Previously filed by the registrant on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 18, 2005.
(7)
 
Previously filed by the registrant on Form 10-KSB with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 20, 2006.
(8)
 
Previously filed by the registrant on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 23, 2007.
(9)
 
Previously filed by the registrant on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 31, 2006.
(10)
 
Previously filed by the registrant on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-135715) with the SEC on July 12, 2006.
(11)
 
Previously filed by the registrant on Form 10QSB with the SEC on November 13, 2006.
(12)
 
Previously filed by the registrant on Form 8-K with the SEC on January 2, 2008
(13)
 
Previously filed by the registrant on Form 8-K with the SEC on November 1, 2007
(14)
 
Previously filed by the registrant on Form 10-QSB with the SEC on November 19, 2007
(15)
 
Previously filed by the registrant on Form 8-K with the SEC on November 29, 2007
(16)
 
Previously filed by the registrant on Form 8-K with the SEC on December 20, 2007
(17)
 
Previously filed by the registrant on Form 8-K with the SEC on January 9, 2008
(18)
 
Previously filed by the registrant on Form 8-K with the SEC on April 2, 2008
 
29