-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, KgyRwvorFT8ZseCu3BzMTCuQFDUyXLjHC6Mbl/qmTh9zGbqKLyr/ct/s1Ew/9oQO P7IQvIW+qtRohLt0iLsV4g== 0001104659-08-059443.txt : 20080918 0001104659-08-059443.hdr.sgml : 20080918 20080918164508 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-08-059443 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20080630 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080918 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080918 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: INNOVATIVE CARD TECHNOLOGIES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001300578 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & ACCESSORIES [3670] IRS NUMBER: 141861651 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q/A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-33353 FILM NUMBER: 081078787 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 10880 WILSHIRE BLVD. STREET 2: SUITE 950 CITY: LOS ANGELES STATE: CA ZIP: 90024 BUSINESS PHONE: 310-312-0700 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 10880 WILSHIRE BLVD. STREET 2: SUITE 950 CITY: LOS ANGELES STATE: CA ZIP: 90024 10-Q/A 1 a08-23813_110qa.htm 10-Q/A

Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q / A

 

Mark One

 

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For The Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2008

 

OR

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Transition Period from             to             

 

Commission File Number 000-51260

 

INNOVATIVE CARD TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

DELAWARE

 

90-0249676

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization)

 

(IRS Employer Identification Number)

 

 

 

633 West Fifth Street, Suite 2600

 

 

Los Angeles, CA

 

90071

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip code)

 

(310) 312-0700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

Yes       x  No       o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. (See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer x

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.):

 

Yes       o   No       x

 

As of August 5, 2008 28,495,256 shares of the Registrant’s common stock were outstanding.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

INNOVATIVE CARD TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

INDEX TO FORM 10Q

 

 

 

PAGE

 

 

 

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

3

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

3

 

 

 

 

Restated Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2008 (unaudited) and Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2007

3

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 (unaudited) and June 30, 2007 (unaudited)

4

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2008 (unaudited) and June 30, 2007 (unaudited)

5

 

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Unaudited Financial Statements

6

 

 

 

Item 1A

Risk Factors

21

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

28

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

35

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

35

 

 

 

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

36

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

36

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

36

 

 

 

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

37

 

 

 

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

37

 

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information

38

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

38

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

38

 

EXPLANATORY NOTE

 

This amendment to the Company’s Form 10-Q, which was filed on August 8, 2008, corrects an error in the Balance Sheet by netting the Company’s deferred tax liability against its valuation allowance.    As a result of this correction, additional paid-in capital at June 30, 2008 increases to $33,072,833 from $31,847,815, total stockholders’ equity increases to $2,270,977 from $1,045,959, and deferred tax liability decreases to $0 from $1,225,018.  There was no effect on the Company’s  total assets, total liabilities and stockholders’ equity, or working capital.  Additionally, there was no effect on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations or Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.  

 

2



Table of Contents

 

PART I - - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

INNOVATIVE CARD TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

 

Restated

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

1,680,060

 

$

339,600

 

Accounts receivable

 

824,128

 

13,077

 

Prepaids and other current assets

 

341,314

 

54,127

 

Deposits on raw materials held for production

 

869,052

 

605,662

 

Raw materials held for production

 

1,365,254

 

1,315,960

 

Work in progress inventory

 

1,755,182

 

886,259

 

Total current assets

 

6,834,990

 

3,214,685

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

164,940

 

193,185

 

Deferred debt issuance cost

 

500,420

 

—

 

Deposits

 

96,860

 

177,747

 

Intangible assets, net

 

1,762,554

 

2,075,953

 

Total assets

 

$

9,359,764

 

$

5,661,570

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

$

1,883,228

 

$

3,660,044

 

Accounts payable - related parties

 

595,365

 

657,254

 

Warranty reserve

 

108,806

 

27,816

 

Deferred revenue

 

949,069

 

898,585

 

Total current liabilities

 

3,536,468

 

5,243,699

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8% convertible debenture, net of $6,010,432 discount

 

2,489,568

 

—

 

Warrant liability

 

1,062,751

 

—

 

Total liabilities

 

7,088,787

 

5,243,699

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock $0.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 0 (unaudited) and 0 shares issued and outstanding

 

 

 

—

 

Common stock $0.001 par value, 75,000,000 shares authorized, 28,495,256 (unaudited) and 28,433,116 issued and outstanding

 

28,483

 

28,433

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

33,072,833

 

28,456,621

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(30,830,339

)

(28,067,183

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

2,270,977

 

417,871

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

9,359,764

 

$

5,661,570

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

3



Table of Contents

 

INNOVATIVE CARD TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 

Three months
ended
June 30,
2008

 

Three months
ended
June 30,
2007

 

Six months
ended
June 30,
2008

 

Six months
ended
June 30,
2007

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

Revenues

 

$

800,209

 

$

1,089

 

$

1,017,425

 

$

2,509

 

Cost of Goods Sold

 

859,875

 

395,396

 

1,070,209

 

395,396

 

Gross Margin

 

(59,666

)

(394,307

)

(52,784

)

(392,887

)

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Administrative

 

1,656,715

 

1,832,454

 

3,046,646

 

3,344,329

 

Consulting fees

 

134,427

 

115,739

 

254,525

 

231,631

 

Professional fees

 

201,192

 

203,695

 

449,223

 

567,218

 

Research and development

 

118,539

 

173,081

 

298,355

 

469,410

 

Total operating expenses

 

2,110,873

 

2,324,969

 

4,048,749

 

4,612,588

 

Loss from operations

 

(2,170,539

)

(2,719,276

)

(4,101,533

)

(5,005,475

)

Other income (expense)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of warrant liability and other expense

 

1,778,099

 

 

 

1,903,760

 

 

 

Interest income

 

11,703

 

63,152

 

20,776

 

142,692

 

Interest expense

 

(419,978

)

(100

)

(585,359

)

(248

)

Total other income

 

1,369,824

 

63,052

 

1,339,177

 

142,444

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss before provision for income taxes

 

(800,715

)

(2,656,224

)

(2,762,356

)

(4,863,031

)

Provision for income taxes

 

—

 

—

 

(800

)

—

 

Net loss

 

$

(800,715

)

$

(2,656,224

)

$

(2,763,156

)

$

(4,863,031

)

Basic and diluted loss per share

 

$

(0.03

)

$

(0.09

)

$

(0.10

)

$

(0.17

)

Basic and diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding

 

28,486,411

 

28,420,616

 

28,459,763

 

28,415,133

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

4



Table of Contents

 

INNOVATIVE CARD TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

For the Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(2,763,156

)

$

(4,863,031

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

355,129

 

445,323

 

Change in fair value of warrant liability

 

(2,024,554

)

—

 

Amortization of debt discount

 

314,828

 

—

 

Amortization of deferred debt issuance cost

 

27,080

 

—

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

1,049,433

 

560,776

 

(Increase) decrease in Accounts receivable

 

(811,051

)

(76,389

)

(Increase) decrease in Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

(8,311

)

(26,616

)

(Increase) decrease in Deposits on raw materials held for production

 

(263,390

)

(215,797

)

(Increase) decrease in Raw materials held for production

 

(49,294

)

 

 

(Increase) decrease in Work in progress inventory

 

(868,923

)

(721,205

)

(Increase) decrease in Deposits

 

80,885

 

(99,153

)

Increase (decrease) in Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

(1,776,816

)

733,756

 

Increase (decrease) in Accounts payable - related parties

 

(61,889

)

(266,784

)

Increase (decrease) in Warranty reserve

 

80,990

 

—

 

Increase (decrease) in Deferred revenue

 

50,484

 

516,675

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(6,668,555

)

(4,012,445

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of Property and Equipment

 

(13,485

)

(64,509

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(13,485

)

(64,509

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross proceeds from issuance of 8% convertible debenture

 

8,500,000

 

—

 

Payments on debt issuance cost

 

(527,500

)

—

 

Offering costs

 

 

 

(3,675

)

Proceeds from exercise of options / warrants

 

50,000

 

24,375

 

Payments on capital lease

 

 

 

(4,947

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

8,022,500

 

15,753

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

1,340,460

 

(4,061,201

)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

 

339,600

 

8,270,096

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

1,680,060

 

$

4,208,895

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$

65,667

 

$

248

 

Income tax paid

 

$

800

 

$

—

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash operating and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Value of warrants issued as non-employee compensation included in prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

$

278,876

 

$

—

 

Debt discount attributable to beneficial conversion feature

 

$

3,237,953

 

$

—

 

Debt discount attributable to warrants

 

$

3,087,307

 

$

—

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

5



Table of Contents

 

INNOVATIVE CARD TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2008

 

NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND LINE OF BUSINESS

 

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Innovative Card Technologies, Inc. (“InCard”) include the amounts of its wholly-owned subsidiary, PSA Co. (“PSAC”) which was incorporated in the State of Delaware on August 27, 2003.

 

The Company has a history of recurring losses from operations and has an accumulated deficit of $30,830,339 as of June 30, 2008.  Sales of the InCard DisplayCard, the Company’s main product, are not expected to generate positive cash flow until 2009  As a result, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. This basis of accounting contemplates the recovery of the Company’s assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business and does not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.   There can be no assurances that funds will be available to the Company when needed or, if available, that such funds would be available under favorable terms.  In the event that the Company is unable to generate adequate revenues to cover expenses and cannot obtain additional funds in the near future, the Company may seek protection under bankruptcy laws.

 

COMPANY OVERVIEW

 

The Company develops and markets secure powered cards for payment, identification, physical and logical access applications. Our main product, the InCard DisplayCard, integrates the security of a one-time password token directly into a card the size of a standard credit or debit card. A token is a portable physical device, typically in a key-fob form factor, that generates the one-time password (also referred to as a one-time passcode). At the push of a button on the back of the InCard DisplayCard, a one-time passcode (OTP) is shown on the card’s integrated display. During a transaction, this number is entered into a user interface with other information (such as the user’s static PIN and login name). This information is relayed to a backend system for multi-factor authentication. InCard does not provide the backend authentication server, but rather will integrate the InCard DisplayCard into authentication systems provided by other companies including distributors and other resellers of the InCard DisplayCard. The InCard DisplayCard’s OTP authentication works like tokens issued by ActivIdentity, RSA and VASCO but in a more convenient, wallet-sized card form factor.

 

NOTE 1A – RESTATEMENT

 

This amendment to the Company’s Form 10-Q, which was filed on August 8, 2008, restates its Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2008 to correct the following error:

 

The Company erroneously recorded a deferred tax liability for the difference between book and tax accounting related to the beneficial conversion features of the Company’s 8% senior secured convertible debentures instead of netting the liability against the Company’s valuation allowance.

 

The net effect of  the correction of this error was to:

 

·                  Decrease the Company’s total liabilities by $1,225,018 from $8,313,805 to $7,088,787;

 

·                  Increase the Company’s additional paid-in capital by $1,225,018 from $31,847,815 to $33,072,833;

 

·                  Increase the Company’s total stockholders’ equity by $1,225,018 from $1,045,959 to $2,270,977.

 

The correction of the error has resulted in no change to the Company’s reported Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and six months ending June 30, 2008 and Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ending June 30, 2008.

 

6



Table of Contents

 

Following is a reconciliation of the Company’s restatement of the Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2008:

 

 

 

Unaudited

 

Unaudited

 

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2008

 

 

 

(As restated)

 

(As reported)

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

1,680,060

 

$

1,680,060

 

Accounts receivable

 

824,128

 

824,128

 

Prepaids and other current assets

 

341,314

 

341,314

 

Deposits on raw materials held for production

 

869,052

 

869,052

 

Raw materials held for production

 

1,365,254

 

1,365,254

 

Work in progress inventory

 

1,755,182

 

1,755,182

 

Total current assets

 

6,834,990

 

6,834,990

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

164,940

 

164,940

 

Deferred debt issuance cost

 

500,420

 

500,420

 

Deposits

 

96,860

 

96,860

 

Intangible assets, net

 

1,762,554

 

1,762,554

 

Total assets

 

$

9,359,764

 

$

9,359,764

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

$

1,883,228

 

$

1,883,228

 

Accounts payable - related parties

 

595,365

 

595,365

 

Warranty reserve

 

108,806

 

108,806

 

Deferred revenue

 

949,069

 

949,069

 

Total current liabilities

 

3,536,468

 

3,536,468

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liability

 

—

 

1,225,018

 

8% convertible debenture, net of $6,010,432 discount

 

2,489,568

 

2,489,568

 

Warrant liability

 

1,062,751

 

1,062,751

 

Total liabilities

 

7,088,787

 

8,313,805

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock $0.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 0 (unaudited) and 0 shares issued and outstanding

 

—

 

—

 

Common stock $0.001 par value, 75,000,000 shares authorized, 28,495,256 (unaudited) and 28,433,116 issued and outstanding

 

28,483

 

28,483

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

33,072,833

 

31,847,815

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(30,830,339

)

(30,830,339

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

2,270,977

 

1,045,959

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

9,359,764

 

$

9,359,764

 

 

7



Table of Contents

 

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements of Innovative Card Technologies, Inc. have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007, and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB, filed with the SEC on April 1, 2008, and amendments thereto. In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of adjustments of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position as of June 30, 2008, and its results of operations for the periods presented. These condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year.

 

8



Table of Contents

 

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

 

The condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements include the accounts of Innovative Card Technologies and its wholly owned subsidiary, PSA Co.  All significant inter-company accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

 

REVENUE RECOGNITION

 

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, or SAB 104. Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the price is fixed and determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured.   Revenue is not recognized on product sales transacted on a test or pilot basis.  Instead, receipts from these types of transactions offset marketing expenses.   Revenue from royalties is recognized with the passage of time in accordance with the underlying agreement.  The Company recognizes certain long-term contracts using the completed-contract method in accordance to SOP 81-1, “Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type of Contracts.”  No revenue has been recognized to date from these contracts.

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

The Company utilizes Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income.” This statement establishes standards for reporting comprehensive income and its components in a financial statement. Comprehensive income as defined includes all changes in equity (net assets) during a period from non-owner sources. Examples of items to be included in comprehensive income, which are excluded from net income, include foreign currency translation adjustments, minimum pension liability adjustments, and unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities. Comprehensive income is not presented in the Company’s financial statements since the Company did not have any changes in equity from non-owner sources.

 

INVENTORY

 

The Company values its inventory at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market. The Company uses estimates and judgments regarding the valuation of inventory to properly value inventory. Inventory adjustments are made for the difference between the cost of the inventory and the estimated market value and charged to cost of goods sold in the period in which the facts that give rise to the adjustments become known.

 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND LONG-LIVED ASSETS

 

The cost incurred to acquire intangible assets, which are active and relate to products with a definitive life cycle, are amortized over the estimated useful life of three to five years. The Company assesses the carrying value of long-lived assets in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” The Company assesses the impairment of identifiable intangibles and long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors considered important that could trigger an impairment review include, but are not limited to, the following: a significant underperformance to expected historical or projected future operating results, a significant change in the manner of the use of the acquired asset or the strategy for the overall business, or a significant negative industry or economic trend. Based on anticipated future income and cash flows and other factors relevant in the opinion of the Company’s management, the buzzer patent was completely impaired during the year ended December 31, 2007.  No impairment was recognized during the three months or six months ended June 30, 2008.

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

For the purpose of the statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

 

MAJOR SUPPLIERS

 

The Company obtains the battery, a key component for the Company’s power inlay technology, from a single source, Solicore, Inc., on a purchase order basis. The Company believes that alternative sources for this component in the event of a disruption or discontinuation in supply would not be available on a timely basis, which could disrupt Company operations, delay production for up to one year and impair the Company’s ability to manufacture and sell products.

 

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The Company obtains the display, a key component for the Company’s InCard DisplayCard, from a single source, SmartDisplayer, pursuant to the Company’s agreement with SmartDisplayer. The Company believes that alternative sources for this component in the event of a disruption or discontinuation in supply would not be available on a timely basis, which could disrupt Company operations relating to the InCard DisplayCard, delay production of the InCard DisplayCard for up to one year and impair the Company’s ability to manufacture and sell the InCard DisplayCard.

 

The Company assembles its InCard DisplayCard using a single source, NagraID, pursuant to a written agreement that expired on June 30, 2008.  The Company believes that alternative sources for this component in the event of a disruption or discontinuation in supply would not be available on a timely basis, which could disrupt Company operations relating to the InCard DisplayCard, delay production of the InCard DisplayCard for up to one year and impair the Company’s ability to manufacture and sell the InCard DisplayCard.  From July 1, 2008 forward, the Company will contract with NagraID on a purchase order basis until such time as a new written agreement, which is currently under discussion, is entered into by the parties.

 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost. The Company provides for depreciation and amortization using the double-declining method over estimated useful lives of five to seven years. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred while renewals and betterments are capitalized. Gains or losses on the sale of property and equipment are reflected in the statements of operations.

 

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses including accounts payable to related parties, advances payable, and deferred revenue. The book value of all financial instruments are representative of their fair values.

 

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

 

Research and development costs are charged to operations as incurred.

 

LOSS PER SHARE

 

The Company utilizes SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share.” Basic loss per share is computed by dividing loss available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted loss per share is computed similar to basic loss per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. Common equivalent shares are excluded from the computation if their effect is anti-dilutive.

 

Since their effect would have been anti-dilutive, common stock equivalents of 5,786,537 warrants and 3,012,569 stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share for the six months ended June 30, 2008. Since their effect would have been anti-dilutive, common stock equivalents of 4,627,098 warrants and 2,254,498 stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share for the six months ended June 30, 2007.

 

INCOME TAXES

 

The Company utilizes SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each year-end based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Also, the Company adopted the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No.48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”), effective January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, the Company made a comprehensive review of its portfolio of uncertain tax positions in accordance with recognition standards established by FIN 48. As a result of this review, the Company concluded that at this time there are no uncertain tax positions.  As a result of applying the provisions of FIN 48, there was no cumulative effect on retained earnings.

 

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STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

 

The Company accounts for its stock incentive plan under SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payments”, which it adopted in 2006, using the fair value based method. Under this method, compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized over the service period, which is usually the vesting period.

 

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued a revision to FASB Statement No. 123, “Share-Based Payment,” “SFAS No. 123(R)”. This Statement supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. This Statement establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. It also addresses transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods or services. It also addresses transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods or services that are based on the fair value of entity’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of those equity instruments. This Statement is effective for public entities that file as small business issuers as of the beginning of the first interim or annual reporting period that begins after December 15, 2005. The Company has adopted this statement for the year ended December 31, 2006.

 

ESTIMATES

 

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Company reversed an estimate made at December 31, 2007 for an anticipated stock award to a consultant.  The award will not be made.  The reversal reduced accounts payable and administrative expenses.

 

CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK

 

Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with high credit, quality financial institutions. At times, such cash and cash equivalents may be in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limit of $100,000.  At times, cash balances are in excess of the insured limit.

 

WARRANTS AND BENEFICIAL CONVERSION
FEATURE ON 8% CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE

 

The Company accounts for warrants as liability instruments in accordance with paragraph 8 of EITF 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock”.  The beneficial conversion feature associated with the senior secured convertible debenture is measured at its intrinsic value after allocation between the warrant and the debenture and before transaction costs in accordance with EITF 00-27, “Application of Issue 98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments”.  Debt proceeds are first allocated to the warrant (as it is a mark-to-market, fair-value liability instrument) and the remaining proceeds are allocated to the debt.  The debenture will be accreted to liquidation value over the debenture’s term of three years, using the effective interest rate method.

 

RECLASSIFICATION

 

Certain amounts included in the prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation. Such reclassification did not have any effect on the reported net loss.

 

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

In March 2008 the FASB issued SFAS 161 “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133”.  This Statement changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under Statement 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008; earlier adoption is encouraged.  Management has not yet determined what impact the adoption of this statement will have on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

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NOTE 3 - DEPOSITS ON RAW MATERIALS HELD FOR PRODUCTION

 

 

 

June 30,
2008

 

December 31,
2007

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Deposits on raw materials held for production (display and manufacturing component)

 

$

869,052

 

$

605,662

 

TOTAL

 

$

869,052

 

$

605,662

 

 

These deposits for raw materials are held by two vendors, are not refundable and are made pursuant to agreements as discussed in Note 2 under Major Suppliers.

 

NOTE 4 - RAW MATERIALS AND WORK IN PROGRESS INVENTORY HELD FOR PRODUCTION

 

Raw materials and work in progress inventory held for production at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 consisted of the following and are stated at the lower cost or market, net of inventory reserves of $99,335 (unaudited) and $99,335, respectively:

 

 

 

June 30,
2008

 

December 31,
2007

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Raw materials held for production

 

$

1,365,254

 

$

1,315,960

 

Work in progress inventory

 

1,755,182

 

886,259

 

TOTAL

 

$

3,120,436

 

$

2,202,219

 

 

NOTE 5 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property and equipment at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 consisted of the following:

 

 

 

June 30,
2008

 

December 31,
2007

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Computer equipment

 

$

103,189

 

$

96,451

 

Office equipment

 

8,168

 

8,168

 

Furniture and fixtures

 

24,386

 

24,386

 

Leasehold improvements

 

—

 

5,608

 

Production equipment

 

284,220

 

277,474

 

 

 

419,963

 

412,087

 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(255,023

)

(218,902

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

 

$

164,940

 

$

193,185

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense was $19,657 (unaudited) and $46,757 (unaudited) for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

Depreciation and amortization expense was $41,731 (unaudited) and $91,432 (unaudited), for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

The Company wrote-off fully amortized leasehold improvements amounting to $5,608 at June 30, 2008.

 

NOTE 6 - PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

 

Income taxes are accounted for using an asset and liability approach that requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial statement and the tax bases of assets and liabilities at the applicable tax rates. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The provision for income taxes consisted of the following:

 

 

 

Six Months

 

Six Months

 

 

 

Ended
June 30,

 

Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

Current Provision:

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

—

 

—

 

State

 

$

800

 

$

—

 

Total Current Provision

 

$

800

 

$

—

 

Deferred provision (benefit)

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

—

 

—

 

State

 

—

 

—

 

Total deferred portion (benefit)

 

—

 

—

 

Total provision for income taxes

 

$

800

 

$

—

 

 

Reconciliations between the statutory federal income tax rate and the Company’s effective income tax rate were as follows:

 

 

 

Six Months
Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months
Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

Federal income tax at statutory rates

 

34

%

34

%

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

 

8

%

6

%

Change in valuation allowance

 

(54

)%

(40

)%

Tax credits

 

0

%

0

%

Change in fair value of warrant liability and other

 

12

%

0

%

Effective income tax rate

 

0

%

0

%

 

Utilization of the Company’s net operating losses (“NOLs”) are limited by the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code Section 382.  NOLs earned prior to an “ownership change”, as defined by Section 382, are subject to limitation.   As a result of this limitation, the Company reduced its deferred tax assets by $1,061,379 for the six months ended June 30, 2008.  No such adjustment was recorded in the six months ended June 30, 2007.

 

The Company adopted the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”), effective January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, the Company made a comprehensive review of its portfolio of uncertain tax positions in accordance with recognition standards established by FIN 48. As a result of applying the provisions of FIN 48, there was no cumulative effect on retained earnings.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2008, the cumulative unrecognized tax benefit was $79,352 which was netted against  deferred tax assets with a full valuation allowance, and if recognized there will be no effect on the Company’s effective tax rate.

 

NOTE 7 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

In March 2008, the Company entered into employment agreements with Steven Delcarson, its Chief Executive Officer, and Charles Caporale, its Chief Financial Officer.  The initial term of each agreement is for one year and is renewable.

 

In May 2008, the Company entered into employment agreements with Mark Poidomani, its Chief Technology Officer, and Vincent Schiavo, its Senior Vice President — Global Sales.  The initial term of Mr. Poidomani’s agreement is one year and is renewable.  Mr. Schiavo’s agreement may be terminated by either party at any time with or without cause.

 

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LITIGATION

 

To date, the Company has never been a party to and has never been involved with any litigation. However, in the future, the Company, like any other business or individual, may become subject to litigation, some of which the Company can control and other litigation that the Company cannot control. If the Company were to become involved in any litigation, management would have to assess whether or not such litigation would likely have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

 

WARRANTY

 

The Company guarantees the performance of its products for certain periods of time or usage, depending on the particular agreement with the customer.   In order to properly match revenue and related expenses, the Company makes an estimate of the cost associated with fulfilling its warranty obligations at the time of sale.

 

NOTE 8 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

PREFERRED STOCK

 

The Company has 5,000,000 authorized shares of $0.001 par value preferred stock. The preferred stock may be issued in series, from time to time, with such designations, rights, preferences, and limitations as the Board of Directors may determine by resolution.

 

COMMON STOCK

 

The Company has 75,000,000 authorized shares of $0.001 par value common stock.  In January 2008, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with 13 institutional and accredited investors (the “Purchasers”). Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Purchasers purchased $3.5 million of the Company’s 8% Senior Secured Convertible Debenture (“Debenture”). The Debenture is convertible at the holder’s option into shares of common stock at $2.50 per share.  The Purchase Agreement has a forced conversion feature which allows the Company to force the conversion of the Debenture if the Company’s common stock trades above $5.00 for 20 consecutive trading days and certain other conditions are met. The Company also issued to the Purchasers five-year common stock purchase warrants to purchase 700,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.75 per share (the “Warrants”).   Both the conversion price of the Debenture and the Warrant strike price were reset following the April 15, 2008 financing described below.

 

In April 2008, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with EMC Corporation (“EMC”). Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, EMC purchased $5.0 million of the Company’s 8% Senior Secured Convertible Debenture (“Debenture”). The Debenture is convertible at the holder’s option into shares of common stock at $2.48 per share.  The Purchase Agreement has a forced conversion feature which allows the Company to force the conversion of the Debenture if the Company’s common stock trades above $5.00 for 20 consecutive trading days and certain other conditions are met. The Company also issued to the Purchasers five-year common stock purchase warrants to purchase 1,008,064 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.728 per share (the “Warrants”).

 

WARRANTS

 

The following summarizes the warrant transactions:

 

 

 

Warrants
Outstanding

 

Weighted-Average
Exercise Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2007

 

4,614,598

 

$

1.43

 

Issued during 2008 (unaudited)

 

2,118,064

 

$

2.69

 

Exercised during 2008 (unaudited)

 

(25,000

)

$

1.25

 

Outstanding, June 30, 2008 (unaudited)

 

6,707,662

 

$

1.83

 

 

2004 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

 

The Company’s Board of Directors and stockholders approved the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan in August 2004. The 2004 Stock Incentive Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options to the Company’s employees, and for the grant of non-statutory stock options, restricted InCard stock, stock appreciation rights and performance shares to the Company’s employees, directors and consultants.

 

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The Company reserved a total of 2,351,000 shares of its common stock for issuance pursuant to the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan. The board of directors, or a committee of the board, administers the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan. Stock options are generally granted with terms of up to ten years and vest over a period of five years under the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan. The administrator determines the exercise price of options granted under the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, but the exercise price must not be less than 85% of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. In the event the participant owns 10% or more of the voting power of all classes of the Company’s stock, the exercise price must not be less than 110% of the fair market value per share of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. With respect to all incentive stock options, the exercise price must at least be equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The term of an incentive stock option may not exceed 10 years, except that with respect to any participant who owns 10% of the voting power of all classes of the Company’s outstanding stock or the outstanding stock of any parent or subsidiary of the Company, the term must not exceed five years and the exercise price must equal at least 110% of the fair market value on the grant date. The administrator determines the term of all other options; however, no option will have a term in excess of 10 years from the date of grant.

 

The 2004 Stock Incentive Plan was terminated concurrent with the approval of the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan in December 2007.  No further grants will be made from the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan.  The termination does not affect the rights of holders of options previously granted and outstanding under the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following summarizes stock option transactions for the period shown:

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30, 2008

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

ALL OPTIONS

 

 

 

WEIGHTED
AVERAGE
EXERCISE
PRICE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at beginning of period

 

2,184,498

 

$

1.97

 

Options granted

 

—

 

$

—

 

Options forfeited

 

(140,000

)

$

3.54

 

Options expired

 

—

 

$

—

 

Options exercised

 

(50,000

)

$

1.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at end of period

 

1,994,498

 

$

1.89

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable at end of period

 

1,559,498

 

$

1.41

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30, 2008

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

NON VESTED OPTIONS

 

 

 

WEIGHTED
AVERAGE
EXERCISE
PRICE

 

Non- vested at beginning of period

 

585,000

 

 

3.72

 

Options granted

 

—

 

$

—

 

Options forfeited

 

(80,000

)

$

4.46

 

Options expired

 

—

 

$

—

 

Options vested

 

(70,000

)

$

3.72

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non- vested at end of period

 

435,000

 

$

3.58

 

 

The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the six month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 was $0 (unaudited) and $0 respectively, as no options were granted.

 

The weighted average remaining contractual lives of the options outstanding and options exercisable at June 30, 2008, were as follows:

 

 

 

Options
outstanding

 

Options
exercisable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2008 (unaudited)

 

6.53 years

 

6.24 years

 

 

2007 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

 

The Company’s Board of Directors approved the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan in September 2007 and stockholders approved the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan in December 2007. The 2007 Equity Incentive Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options to the Company’s employees, and for the grant of non-statutory stock options, restricted InCard stock, stock appreciation rights, performance units and performance shares to the Company’s employees, directors and consultants.

 

The Company reserved a total of 4,000,000 shares of its common stock for issuance pursuant to the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan. A committee of the board of directors administers the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan. Stock options are generally granted with terms of up to ten years and vest over a period of five years under the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan. The administrator determines the exercise price of options granted under the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, but the exercise price must not be less than 85% of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. In the event the participant owns 10% or more of the voting power of all classes of the Company’s stock, the exercise price must not be less than 110% of the fair market value per share of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. With respect to all incentive stock options, the exercise price must at least be equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The

 

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Table of Contents

 

term of an incentive stock option may not exceed 10 years, except that with respect to any participant who owns 10% of the voting power of all classes of the Company’s outstanding stock or the outstanding stock of any parent or subsidiary of the Company, the term must not exceed five years and the exercise price must equal at least 110% of the fair market value on the grant date. The administrator determines the term of all other options; however, no option will have a term in excess of 10 years from the date of grant.

 

Without further stockholder approval, the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan may not issue incentive stock options after September 2017.  A summary of stock option activity and weighted average exercise prices for the six months ended June 30, 2008 is as follows:

 

 

 

2008

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

ALL OPTIONS

 

 

 

WEIGHTED
AVERAGE
EXERCISE
PRICE

 

Outstanding at beginning of period

 

68,511

 

$

2.76

 

Options granted

 

1,906,666

 

$

2.09

 

Options forfeited

 

—

 

—

 

Options expired

 

—

 

—

 

Options exercised

 

—

 

—

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at end of period

 

1,975,177

 

$

2.11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable at end of period

 

125,000

 

2.25

 

 

 

 

2008

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

NON VESTED OPTIONS

 

 

 

WEIGHTED
AVERAGE
EXERCISE
PRICE

 

Non- vested at beginning of period

 

68,511

 

$

2.76

 

Options granted

 

1,906,666

 

$

2.09

 

Options forfeited

 

—

 

—

 

Options expired

 

—

 

—

 

Options vested

 

(125,000

)

$

2.25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non- vested at end of period

 

1,850,177

 

$

2.10

 

 

The weighted average remaining contractual lives of the options outstanding and options exercisable at June 30, 2008, were as follows:

 

 

 

Options
outstanding

 

Options
exercisable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2008 (unaudited)

 

9.77 years

 

9.75 years

 

 

The Company recorded $914,957 (unaudited) and $560,776 (unaudited) of compensation expense for employee stock options during the six month periods ending June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007, respectively which is included in the administrative expense category. At June 30, 2008, there was a total of $2,985,049 of unrecognized compensation costs related to the non-vested share-based compensation arrangements under the 2004 and 2007 Plans. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.43 years. The total fair value of shares vested during the six month period ended June 30, 2008 was approximately $158,750 (unaudited). The aggregate intrinsic value of total outstanding options and total exercisable options was $402,299 (unaudited) and $365,849 (unaudited), respectively as of June 30, 2008.

 

Since January 1, 2006, the Company is recognizing the cost of all employee stock options on a straight-line attribution basis over their respective vesting periods, net of estimated forfeitures. The Company has selected the modified prospective method of transition; accordingly, prior periods have not been restated. Prior to the adoptions of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company applied APB Opinion No. 25 and related Interpretations in accounting for its stock-based compensation plans. All employee stock options were granted at or above the grant date market price, and accordingly, no compensation cost was recognized for fixed stock option grants in prior periods.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The Black Scholes assumptions used are listed below:

 

 

 

Six Months
Ended June 30,

 

Six Months
Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk free interest rate

 

3.45% to 3.91%

 

4.97%

 

Dividends

 

—

 

—

 

Volatility factor

 

88% to 132%

 

200%

 

Expected life

 

10 years

 

10 years

 

Annual forfeiture rate

 

0%

 

0%

 

 

NOTE 9 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

ACCOUNTS PAYABLE - RELATED PARTIES

 

Accounts payable - related parties at June 30, 2008 is $595,365 (unaudited), which is due to nCryptone, SA and payable in January 2009. Accounts payable - related parties at December 31, 2007 was $657,254 comprised of $642,733 due to nCryptone, SA, and due in January 2009 and $14,521 due to Blakely, Sokoloff, Taylor & Zafman, LLP (BSTZ), a law firm in which former director George Hoover is a partner, for legal services related to our intellectual property.   BSTZ is not a related party at June 30, 2008.

 

CONSULTING AGREEMENTS

 

In connection with his resignation as Chief Financial Officer in October 2007, Bennet Tchaikovsky and the Company entered into three separate agreements: an Indemnification Agreement, a Consulting Agreement, and a Separation Agreement. Beginning October 29, 2007 and ending on June 29, 2008, Mr. Tchaikovsky was paid $12,270 per month plus certain other reimbursements for assisting us with transitioning our new Chief Financial Officer.  As part of the Separation Agreement, Mr. Tchaikovsky fully released the Company in consideration for Mr. Tchaikovsky becoming vested in his remaining 60,000 unvested options and extending the termination period for all of his options.

 

The Company was a party to a Consulting Agreement with Forest Finkelstein, the son of Alan Finklestein during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.  The agreement was cancelled in December 2007.  The Company paid Mr. Finklestein $0 (unaudited) and $42,500 (unaudited), respectively, during the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. Forest Finkelstein is not a related party at June 30, 2008.

 

LEGAL SERVICES

 

The Company receives legal services from Blakely, Sokoloff, Taylor and Zafman, LLP, a law firm that George Hoover, a former director of the Company, is a partner in. During the six months ended June 30, 2007, the Company paid $78,293 (unaudited) to this entity for legal services rendered.  Blakely, Sokoloff, Taylor & Zaffman is not a related party at June 30, 2008.

 

NOTE 10 - CONCENTRATION OF SUPPLIERS AND SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS

 

The Company currently relies on a limited number of suppliers to manufacture its products, and does not have a long-term contract with any of these suppliers. The Company also does not have internal manufacturing capabilities. Management believes that in the event of an interruption of service production of the DisplayCard would be delayed for up to one year.

 

Three customers account for 91% of the Company’s revenues and 92% of the Company’s accounts receivable.

 

NOTE 11 - 8% SENIOR SECURED CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES

 

On January 8, 2008, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with 13 institutional and accredited investors (the “Purchasers”). Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Purchasers purchased $3.5 million of the Company’s 8% Senior Secured Convertible Debenture (“Debenture”). The Debenture: (i) bears interest at 8% per year, paid quarterly in cash or registered common stock, at the Company’s discretion; (ii) has a maturity of January 8, 2011, (iii) is convertible at the holder’s option into shares of common stock at $2.50 per share, (iv) is secured by all of the Company’s and its subsidiary’s assets including inventory, receivables, unencumbered equipment and intellectual

 

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property under the terms of a Security Agreement, and (v) has a forced conversion feature which allows the Company to force the conversion of the Debenture if the Company’s common stock trades above $5.00 for 20 consecutive trading days and certain other conditions are met. The Company also issued to the Purchasers five-year common stock purchase warrants to purchase 700,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.75 per share (the “Warrants”). The Company used the net proceeds of the financing for working capital requirements and to pay down certain obligations. The Debenture also contains customary events of default provisions. As part of the transaction, the Company agreed to: (i) cut its monthly burn rate to $600,000 (ii) be compliant with NASDAQ listing requirements; and (iii) obtain shareholder approval prior to effectuating a reverse stock split.

 

Both the conversion price under the Debenture and the exercise price of the Warrants are subject to “full-ratchet” price protection in the event of stock issuances below their respective conversion or exercise prices and have been reset to $2.48 and $2.728 respectively as a result of the April financing discussed below.  The “full-ratchet” price protection does not apply to issuances of stock options and stock issuances to officers, directors, employees and consultants.  Both the conversion price of the Debenture and the Warrant strike price were reset following the April 15, 2008 financing described below.

 

Upon review of EITF 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock”, paragraphs 12-32, the Company concluded that all applicable requirements for equity treatment on the conversion feature were met. The intrinsic value of the conversion feature amounting to $1,534,460 was calculated in accordance with EITF 00-27 and recorded as additional paid-in capital and a corresponding reduction of the carrying value of the Debenture,.

 

The Company is accounting for the Warrants, issued in connection with the Debenture, as derivative liabilities in accordance with SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and EITF 00-19. The warrant liability was valued at $1,464,459 at warrant issuance date. In accordance with EITF 00-19, the value of Warrants has been recorded as liability subject to marked-to-market revaluation at each period end. At June 30, 2008, the warrant liability was valued at $424,550.   The Company recorded a gain on the change in fair value of warrant liability of $1,039,907. The Company uses the Black Scholes model to value the liability. The assumptions used at January 8, 2008 and June 30, 2008 included expected volatility of 118% and 80%, a risk free interest rate of 3.16% and 3.34% and expected life of 5 and 4.5 years, respectively.

 

The discount attributable to the issuance date intrinsic value of the conversion feature and fair value of Warrants totaling $2,998,918 is being amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the Debenture. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, $181,863 of this discount was amortized to expense.

 

In connection with this Debenture, the Company incurred financing cost of $290,000. This financing cost was capitalized and amortized over the life of the Debenture using the effective interest method. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, $17,586 of the capitalized financing cost was amortized to expense.

 

As part of the transaction, the Company granted the investors registration rights with regard to: (i) the common shares issuable upon conversion of the Debentures; (ii) the common shares underlying the Warrants; and (iii) the common shares issuable as interest payments pursuant to the Debentures.  Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, the Company was required to use its best efforts to file a registration statement by June 7, 2008 and have it be declared effective by August 7, 2008.  The registration statement covering the registrable shares was timely filed and declared effective on July 3, 2008.   The Company has a continuing obligation to use its best efforts to maintain the registration statement effective until such time as all the registrable securities are eligible for resale without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions and without current public information pursuant to Rule 144.

 

On April 15, 2008, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with EMC Corporation (“EMC”). Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, EMC purchased $5 million of the Company’s 8% Senior Secured Convertible Debenture (“Debenture”). The Debenture: (i) bears interest at 8% per year, paid quarterly in cash or, subject to certain conditions, registered shares of the Company’s common stock; (ii) has a maturity of April 15, 2011, (iii) is convertible at EMC’s option into shares of the Company’s common stock at $2.48 per share, (iv) is secured by all of the Company’s assets, including inventory, receivables, unencumbered equipment and intellectual property, and (v) has a forced conversion feature which allows the Company to force the conversion of the Debenture if the Company’s common stock trades above $5.00 for 20 consecutive trading days. Such a forced conversion may be limited by contractual restrictions on the amount of the Company’s common stock which EMC may own and certain other conditions. The Company also agreed to issue EMC five-year Common Stock Purchase Warrants to purchase 1,008,064 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $2.728 per share. The Company is using the net proceeds of the financing for working capital requirements and to pay down certain obligations. The Debenture also contains customary events of default provisions. As part of the transaction, the Company agreed to: (i) maintain monthly burn rate at $600,000 or below, (ii) be compliant with NASDAQ listing

 

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requirements; and (iii) obtain shareholder approval prior to effectuating a reverse stock split and for the issuance of additional shares of the Company’s common stock. Both the conversion price of the Debenture and the exercise price of the Warrants are subject to “full-ratchet” price protection in the event of stock issuances below their respective conversion or exercise prices, except for specified exempted issuances including grants of stock options and stock issuances to officers, directors, employees and consultants.  The Company agreed to grant registration rights to EMC, by filing a registration statement covering the shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of the Senior Secured Convertible Debenture, exercise of the Common Stock Purchase Warrant, and issuable by the Company as interest payments by June 7, 2008, and to obtain effectiveness of that registration statement by August 7, 2008. The Company’s officers, directors, and 10% shareholders also executed agreements prohibiting the sales of the Company’s common stock by them until October 31, 2008. In connection with the transaction, the Company also secured voting agreements from its officers, directors and 10% shareholders approving the transaction in the event that the Company is required to seek such approval pursuant to the rules of the NASDAQ.

 

Both the conversion price under the Debenture and the exercise price under the Warrants are subject to “full-ratchet” price protection in the event of stock issuances below their respective conversion or exercise prices, except for specified exempted issuances including grants of stock options and stock issuances to officers, directors, employees and consultants.

 

Upon review of EITF 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock”, paragraphs 12-32, the Company concluded that all applicable requirements for equity treatment on the conversion feature were met. The intrinsic value of the conversion feature amounting to $1,703,494 was calculated in accordance with EITF 00-27 and recorded as additional paid-in capital and a corresponding reduction of the carrying value of the Debenture.

 

The Company is accounting for the Warrants, issued in connection with the Debenture, as derivative liabilities in accordance with SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and EITF 00-19. The warrant liability was valued at $1,622,848 at warrant issuance date. In accordance with EITF 00-19, the value of Warrants has been recorded as liability subject to marked-to-market revaluation at each period end. At June 30, 2008, the warrant liability was valued at $638,201.   The Company recorded a gain on the change in fair value of warrant liability of $984,647. The Company uses the Black-Scholes model to value the liability. The assumptions used at April 15, 2008 and June 30, 2008 included expected volatility of 80% and 80%, a risk free interest rate of 2.68% and 3.34% and expected life of 5 and 4.8 years, respectively.

 

The discount attributable to the issuance date intrinsic value of the conversion feature and fair value of Warrants totaling $3,326,342 is being amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the Debenture. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, $132,965 of this discount was amortized to expense.

 

In connection with this Debenture, the Company incurred financing cost of $237,500. This financing cost was capitalized and amortized over the life of the Debenture using the effective interest method. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, $9,484 of the capitalized financing cost was amortized to expense.

 

As part of the transaction, the Company granted the investors registration rights with regard to: (i) the common shares issuable upon conversion of the Debentures;  (ii) the common shares underlying the Warrants; and (iii) the common shares issuable as interest payments pursuant to the Debentures.  Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, the Company was required to use its best efforts to file a registration statement by June 7, 2008 and have it be declared effective by August 7, 2008.  The registration statement covering the registrable shares was timely filed and declared effective on July 3, 2008.   The Company has a continuing obligation to use its best efforts to maintain the registration statement effective until such time as all the registrable securities are eligible for resale without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions and without current public information pursuant to Rule 144.

 

NOTE 12- SUBSEQUENT EVENT

 

On July 16, 2008, Innovative Card Technologies, Inc. (“Company”) received notice from the NASDAQ that it was not in compliance with Marketplace Rules for continued listing.  Specifically, the market value of Company’s listed securities is below $35,000,000 as required for continued inclusion by Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(3)(B) (“Rule”).  Therefore, in accordance with Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(8)(C), the Company was provided until August 15, 2008, to regain compliance.  On August 19, 2008, Innovative Card Technologies, Inc. (NASDAQ: INVC) received a notice of non-compliance from the Listing Qualifications Staff (the “Staff”) of The NASDAQ Stock Market indicating that the Company did not regain compliance with the minimum $35,000,000 market value of listed securities requirement set forth in Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(8)(B).  As a result, the Company’s securities are subject to delisting from The NASDAQ Capital Market.  The Company has appealed the determination of the Staff and has scheduled a hearing for October 23, 2008 with the NASDAQ Hearings Panel (the “Panel”). The delisting action has been stayed pending a final written decision by the Panel.  Additionally, the Company does not meet the alternative requirements provided for in Marketplace Rules 4310(c)(3)(A) or 4310(c)(3)(C) dealing with shareholders’ equity and net income requirements, respectively.  In the event the Company is delisted, it will be in default under the Securities Purchase Agreements and Debentures discussed in Note 11 above.

 

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ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS

 

This investment has a high degree of risk. Before you invest you should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below and the other information in this report.  If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, operating results and financial condition could be harmed and the value of our stock could go down. As a result, you could lose all or a part of your investment.

 

You should carefully consider the risks described below as well as other information provided to you in this document.  The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believes are immaterial may also impair our business operations. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected, the value of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

 

We are an early stage company with an unproven business strategy. Our limited history of operations makes evaluation of our business and prospects difficult.

 

Our business prospects are difficult to predict because of our limited operating history, early stage of development and unproven business strategy. Since our incorporation on November 22, 2002, we have primarily been and continue to be involved in development of products using our power inlay technology and marketing these products to industry partners. In 1998, our founder commenced commercialization of our first product, the LensCard, and entered into license agreements with banks and credit card issuers, most of which have terminated. After discovering the possibility of placing power into an International Organization of Standards (ISO) compliant card, we began to focus our efforts on the development of our power inlay technology and not on the marketing of the LensCard. For these reasons, we expect that future orders for the LensCard will be insignificant. We closed our first commercial sale of our InCard DisplayCard, which uses our power inlay technology, in the fourth quarter of 2007. Although we believe that our power inlay technology and products under development have significant profit potential, we may not attain profitable operations and may not succeed in realizing our business objectives.

 

Our independent registered public accounting firm has raised concerns about our ability to continue as a going concern.

 

Our auditors have added an explanatory paragraph to their opinion on our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007 because of concerns about our ability to continue as a going concern. These concerns arise from the fact that we have not yet established an ongoing source of revenues sufficient to cover our operating costs and that we must raise additional capital in order to continue to operate our business. If we fail to generate positive cash flows or obtain additional financing when required, we may have to modify, delay or abandon some or all of our business and expansion plans.

 

We have an accumulated deficit of $30,830,339 as of June 30, 2008 and we may never achieve profitability

 

We have incurred significant net losses every year since our inception, including net losses of $2,763,156, $14,333,622 and $6,866,614 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and for the fiscal years ending December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. As of June 30, 2008, we had an accumulated deficit of $30,830,339. These losses have resulted principally from expenses incurred in our research and development programs and general and administrative expenses. To date we have not generated significant revenues. We have used capital raised in October 2005, May 2006, January 2008 and April 2008 to sustain operations through the date of this report. We anticipate that we will continue to incur substantial operating losses based on projected sales revenues less manufacturing, general and administrative and other operating costs for an indefinite period of time. However, we cannot assure you that we will ever be profitable.

 

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To be successful we may require additional capital, which we may be unable to obtain.

 

We believe that our current cash, combined with anticipated revenue collections, will be sufficient to fund our operations through the middle of the fourth quarter of this year.  We currently do not have any binding commitments for, or readily available sources of additional financing, and we cannot assure you that such funding will be available at all or available on terms acceptable to us.  As we are in the early stage of manufacturing and have not sold substantial quantities of our products, we are unable to determine the amount of additional capital we will need to become successful. Unless we are able to generate significant sales from the InCard DisplayCard that cover the manufacturing costs and operating overhead, we will continue to incur net losses that exceed our revenue.

 

We depend on a limited number of suppliers, and we will be unable to manufacture or deliver our products if shipments from these suppliers stop, are late or are otherwise interrupted.

 

We obtain the battery, a key component for our power inlay technology, from a single source on a purchase order basis from Solicore, Inc. In the event of a disruption or discontinuation in supply, we could not obtain replacement batteries on a timely basis, which would disrupt our operations, delay production for up to one year and impair our ability to manufacture and sell our products.

 

We obtain the display, a key component for the InCard DisplayCard, from a single source, SmartDisplayer, under a written agreement. In the event of a disruption or discontinuation in supply, we could not obtain replacement displays on a timely basis, which would disrupt our operations, delay production for up to one year and impair our ability to manufacture and sell our InCard DisplayCard.

 

We assemble our InCard DisplayCard, using a single source, NagraID, under a written agreement by issuing written purchase orders that we pay in advance. We believe that we would be unable to obtain on a timely basis alternative sources for assembly in the event of a disruption, which would disrupt our operations, delay production for up to one year and impair our ability to manufacture and sell our InCard DisplayCard.

 

Our dependence upon outside suppliers exposes us to risks, including:

 

·                     the possibility that our suppliers will experience major disruptions in production, which is exacerbated by the fact that we are a major customer of our suppliers;

·                     the solvency of our suppliers and the potential that our suppliers will be solely dependent upon us;

·                     the potential inability of our suppliers to obtain required components or products;

·                     reduced control over pricing, quality and timely delivery, due to the difficulties in switching to alternative suppliers;

·                     the potential delays and expense of seeking alternative sources of suppliers; and

·                     increases in prices of key components.

 

If we are not able to devote adequate resources to product development and commercialization, we may not be able to develop our products.

 

Our business strategy is to develop and market new products using our power inlay technology that can enhance payment and other information-bearing plastic cards. We believe that our revenue growth and profitability, if any, will substantially depend upon our ability to:

 

·                     mass produce the InCard DisplayCard at significantly lower cost;

·                     continue to fund research and development endeavors;

·                     complete development of new products; and

·                     successfully introduce and commercialize new products.

 

If we do not devote adequate resources to our product development efforts, we may be unable to develop our products, which would adversely affect our revenue growth and profitability.

 

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If we or our suppliers fail to adequately protect our proprietary rights, third parties could use our technology, or very similar technology, and could reduce our ability to compete in the market, and any proprietary rights litigation could be time-consuming and expensive to prosecute and defend.

 

Establishment of patents and other proprietary rights by us and our suppliers is important to our success and our competitive position. Performance in the payment card industry can depend, among other factors, on patent protection. Our policy is to identify patentable inventions developed by our company, and to seek to acquire patent rights for such inventions. We mainly develop and patent technology in the fields of card enhancements and methods of card manufacturing. We seek to obtain a reasonably broad territorial protection for our patented technologies. We usually file initial patent applications in the United States, and subsequently file corresponding applications in   foreign countries depending on the relevant circumstances. We may elect to forego patent protection for some of our proprietary technologies   and treat such technologies as trade secrets. Despite our efforts to establish and protect our patents, trade secrets or other proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy aspects of our technology or to obtain and use information that we regard as proprietary. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect our proprietary rights as much as the laws of the United States protect them. Our means of establishing and protecting our proprietary rights may not be adequate, and our competitors may independently develop similar technology, duplicate our products or design around our patents or our other proprietary rights.  We do not have patent protection for our InCard DisplayCard.

 

Due to the importance of proprietary technology in the payment card industry, our business involves a risk of overlap with third party patents and subsequent litigation with competitors or patent-holders. Any claims, with or without merit, could be time-consuming, result in costly litigation, or cause us to enter into licensing agreements

 

We depend on key personnel in a competitive market for skilled employees, and failure to retain and attract qualified personnel could substantially harm our business.

 

We rely to a substantial extent on the management, marketing and product development skills of our key employees and consultants, particularly Steven Delcarson, our President and Chief Executive Officer, Charles Caporale, our Chief Financial Officer, Craig Nelson, who supervises the manufacturing and testing of the InCard DisplayCard, Vincent Schiavo, our global head of sales, and Mark Poidomani, our chief technology officer, to formulate and implement our business plan, including the development of our power inlay technology. Our success depends to a significant extent upon our ability to retain and attract key personnel. Competition for employees can be intense in the payment card industry, and the process of locating key personnel with the right combination of skills is often lengthy. The loss of the services of our key personnel may significantly delay or prevent the achievement of product development and could have a material adverse effect on us.

 

If our future products do not achieve a significant level of market acceptance, it is highly unlikely that we ever will become profitable.

 

To our knowledge, no enterprise or on-line banking token issuers have adopted power-based card enhancements to date using our power inlay technology on a mass quantity basis. As a result, our ability to enable enterprises to improve and add card functionality, reduce attrition and increase acquisition rates, and enhance security and anti-fraud protection for customers through power-based card enhancements has yet to be proven. The commercial success of our future products will depend upon the adoption of our power inlay technology as a preferred method of applying card enhancements to payment cards. In order to be successful, our future products must meet the technical and cost requirements for card enhancements within the payment card industry. Market acceptance will depend on many factors, including:

 

·                     our ability to convince prospective strategic partners and customers to adopt our products;

·                     the willingness and ability of prospective strategic partners and customers to adopt our products; and

·                     our ability to sell and service sufficient quantities of our products.

 

Because of these and other factors, our products may not achieve market acceptance. If our products do not achieve a significant level of market acceptance, demand for our future products will not develop as expected and it is highly unlikely that we ever will become profitable.

 

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We have granted third parties substantial marketing rights to certain of our products and products under development. If the third parties are not successful in marketing our products, we may not be able to commercialize our products.

 

Some of our agreements with our corporate marketing partners contain no minimum purchase requirements in order for them to maintain their exclusive marketing rights. In the future, third-party marketing assistance may not be available on reasonable terms, if at all. If marketing partners do not order adequate quantities of our products or if we are unable to procure third-party marketing assistance on reasonable terms, we may not be able to commercialize our products, which could negatively impact our results of operations or substantially limit our ability to execute our business strategy.

 

We may experience customer concentration in the enterprise and on-line banking marketplace, which may expose us to all of the risks faced by our potential material customers.

 

Until and unless we secure multiple customer relationships in the enterprise and on-line banking marketplaces, we may experience periods during which we will be highly dependent on one or a limited number of customers. Dependence on a single or a few customers will make it difficult to satisfactorily negotiate attractive prices for our products and will expose us to the risk of substantial losses if a single dominant customer stops conducting business with us. Moreover, to the extent that we may be dependent on any single customer, we could be subject to the risks faced by that customer to the extent that such risks impede the customer’s ability to stay in business and make timely payments to us.

 

The power inlay technology has not been proven in full scale production. Failure to manufacture in mass production may have a material negative effect on our business strategy and operations.

 

Our power inlay technology has not been produced in mass production quantities as of yet.   We are applying our own resources and working in cooperation with other companies that have specialized technical expertise related to the power inlay technology for thin, flexible non-payment cards. We expect to enter into agreements that will grant us ownership or exclusive license rights to the manufacturing process of the power inlay technology for use in credit and other information-bearing plastic cards. Failure to secure or maintain exclusive rights or failure to successfully transition to full scale production, without the use of proprietary technology of others, may have a material negative effect on our business strategy and operations.

 

We rely substantially on third-party manufacturers. The loss of any third-party manufacturer could limit our ability to launch our products in a timely manner, or at all.

 

To be successful, we must manufacture, or contract for the manufacture of, our future products in compliance with industry standards and on a timely basis, while maintaining product quality and acceptable manufacturing costs. As discussed in the risk factor above, we are working in cooperation with other companies that have specialized technical expertise related to the manufacturing process of our power inlay technology for the InCard DisplayCard. We also currently use a limited number of sources for most of the supplies and services that we use in the manufacturing of our power inlay technology and prototypes. Our manufacturing strategy presents the following risks:

 

·                     delays in the quantities needed for product development could delay commercialization of our products in development;

·                     if we need to change to other commercial manufacturers, any new manufacturer would have to be educated in, or develop substantially equivalent processes necessary for, the production of our products;

·                     if market demand for our products increases suddenly, our current manufacturers might not be able to fulfill our commercial needs, which would require us to seek new manufacturing arrangements and may result in substantial delays in meeting market demand; and

·                     we may not have intellectual property rights, or may have to share intellectual property rights, to any improvements in the manufacturing processes or new manufacturing processes for our products.

 

Any of these factors could delay commercialization of our products under development, entail higher costs and result in our being unable to effectively sell our products.

 

Some of our competitors have significantly greater resources than we do and may be able to respond more quickly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements, which could adversely affect our ability to generate or maintain revenues and be profitable.

 

We are not aware of any product that is being mass produced (or in the final stages of development) in the same credit card form factor as our InCard DisplayCard that incorporates the token technology. However, there are companies creating tokens and random number generators for use in dual-factor authentication (as an item separate from the transaction card). For example, RSA, Vasco, and VeriSign token devices may be cost competitive to our technology but are not in a credit card form factor. Smart Card, biometrics, and software programs can provide multi-factor authentication competitive to our InCard DisplayCard.

 

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We believe that the principal competitive factors that affect the market for tokens include convenience, price, quality/reliability, ease of use, and distribution cost. We cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain our competitive position against current and potential competitors, especially those with significant marketing, service, support, technical and other competitive resources.

 

Some of our present and potential competitors have significantly greater financial, technical, marketing, purchasing and other resources than we do, and as a result, may be able to respond more quickly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements, or to devote greater resources to the development, promotion and sale of products, or to deliver competitive products at a lower end-user price. Current and potential competitors have established or may establish cooperative relationships among themselves or with third parties to increase the ability of their products to address the needs of our prospective customers. It is possible that new competitors or alliances may emerge and rapidly acquire significant market share. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to compete successfully against present or future competitors or that competitive pressures will not materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Risks Related to our Securities

 

We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future, which may reduce your return on an investment in our common stock.

 

We plan to use all of our earnings, to the extent we have earnings, to fund our operations. We do not plan to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. We cannot guarantee that we will, at any time, generate sufficient surplus cash that would be available for distribution as a dividend to the holders of our common stock. Therefore, any return on your investment would derive from an increase in the price of our stock, which may or may not occur.

 

Substantial future sales of our common stock in the public market may depress our stock price, which could result in significant losses to you and could limit our ability to raise capital.

 

As of August 4, 2008, we have 28,495,256 shares of common stock outstanding. Of these shares, 25,674,809 can be traded pursuant to a prospectus or via a transaction pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933. On a fully diluted basis, including shares issuable upon exercise of warrants and stock options, we have 43,358,572 shares.

 

If our stockholders sell substantial amounts of common stock in the public market, or the market perceives that such sales may occur, the market price of our common stock could fall, which could result in a significant loss on any investment you make in our common stock. The sale of a large number of shares could impair our ability to raise needed capital by depressing the price at which we could sell our common stock.

 

We may raise additional capital through a securities offering that could dilute your ownership interest and voting rights.

 

Our certificate of incorporation currently authorizes our board of directors to issue up to 75,000,000 shares of common stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock. As of August 4, 2008, after taking into consideration our outstanding common and preferred shares, our board of directors will be entitled to issue up to 46,504,744 additional common shares and 5,000,000 preferred shares. The power of the board of directors to issue these shares of common stock, preferred stock or warrants or options to purchase shares of our stock is generally not subject to stockholder approval.

 

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We may require additional working capital to fund our business. If we raise additional funds through the issuance of equity, equity-related or convertible debt securities, these securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of the holders of our common stock. The issuance of additional common stock or securities convertible into common stock by our board of directors will also have the effect of diluting the proportionate equity interest and voting power of holders of our common stock.  We cannot assure you that we will be able to raise additional capital on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all.

 

Our incorporation documents and Delaware law may inhibit a takeover that stockholders consider favorable and could also limit the market price of your stock, which may inhibit an attempt by our stockholders to change our direction or management.

 

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that could delay or prevent a change in control of our company. Some of these provisions:

 

·                     authorize our board of directors to determine the rights, preferences, privileges and restrInCardions granted to, or imposed upon, the preferred stock and to fix the number of shares constituting any series and the designation of such series without further action by our stockholders;

·                     prohibit stockholders from calling special meetings;

·                     prohibit cumulative voting in the election of directors, which would otherwise allow less than a majority of stockholders to elect director candidates;

·                     establish advance notice requirements for submitting nominations for election to the board of directors and for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at a meeting; and

·                     prohibit stockholder action by written consent, requiring all stockholder actions to be taken at a meeting of our stockholders.

 

In addition, we are governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporate Law. These provisions may prohibit large stockholders, in particular those owning 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock, from merging or combining with us, which may prevent or frustrate any attempt by our stockholders to change our management or the direction in which we are heading. These and other provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws and under Delaware law could reduce the price that investors might be willing to pay for shares of our common stock in the future and result in the market price being lower than it would be without these provisions.

 

New rules, including those contained in and issued under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, may make it difficult for us to retain or attract qualified officers and directors, which could adversely affect the management of our business and our ability to obtain or retain listing of our common stock.

 

We may be unable to attract and retain qualified officers, directors and members of board committees required to provide for our effective management as a result of the recent and currently proposed changes in the rules and regulations that govern publicly held companies, including, but not limited to, certifications from executive officers and requirements for financial experts on the board of directors. The perceived increased personal risk associated with these recent changes may deter qualified individuals from accepting these roles. The enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has resulted in the issuance of a series of new rules and regulations and the strengthening of existing rules and regulations by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Further, certain of these recent and proposed changes heighten the requirements for board or committee membership, particularly with respect to an individual’s independence from the corporation and level of experience in finance and accounting matters. We may have difficulty attracting and retaining directors with the requisite qualifications. If we are unable to attract and retain qualified officers and directors, the management of our business could be adversely affected.

 

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Our management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2007, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act and were not effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. If we fail to implement new or improved disclosure controls, investors could lose confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, which could result in a decrease in the value of our common stock.

 

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of December 31, 2007. Based on such evaluation which disclosed numerous material weaknesses, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of December 31, 2007, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act and were not effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. If we fail to implement new or improved disclosure controls, investors could lose confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, which could result in a decrease in the value of our common stock.

 

We have identified numerous material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. If we fail to implement new or improved internal controls, investors could lose confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, which could result in a decrease in the value of our common stock.

 

As directed by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the SEC adopted rules requiring public companies to include a report of management on internal control over financial reporting in their Annual Reports on Form 10-K. This report is required to contain an assessment by management of the effectiveness of a company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our non-affiliated market capitalization qualified us as a non-accelerated filer until the end of the 2007 fiscal year. As a result, we were required to include our management’s report on internal control over financial reporting in our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the 2007 fiscal year and were not required to include our auditors’ attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting.  Based on our June 30, 2008 market capitalization, we are once again a non-accelerated filer and will not be required to include our auditor’s attestation report in our 2008 fiscal year filing on Form 10-K.  As discussed in Item 8A to our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB/A filed with the SEC on June 18, 2008, we have concluded that, as of December 31, 2007, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective and have identified a number of material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. While we intend to remedy these weaknesses during the current fiscal year, we may be unable to do so. If we fail to implement required new or improved controls there may be an adverse reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, which could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.

 

If we trigger an “event of default” under our debt agreements entered into in January 2008 and April 2008, the debt holders could require us to repay the loan in full and force a sale of all of our assets to do so, which could cause our common shareholders to incur a total loss on their investments in us.

 

Our debt agreements, entered into in January 2008 and April 2008 in connection with the sale of our 8% Senior Secured Debentures, require us to adhere to certain covenants relating to continued NASDAQ listing and the level of operating expense cash burn to avoid triggering an “event of default.” Failure to remain in compliance could prompt investors to call the debentures and demand immediate repayment.  We have been notified that our listed securities are subject to delisting from The NASDAQ Capital Market due to our failure to comply with Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(3)(B).  We have appealed  the finding and a hearing is scheduled for October 23, 2008 with the NASDAQ Hearings Panel (the “Panel”). The delisting action has been stayed pending a final written decision by the Panel.  If we lose our appeal we will be delisted which will result in an event of default under the debentures. In such instance, we could be forced to seek bankruptcy protection which would result in a total loss of our common shareholders’ investment.

 

Failure to satisfy NASDAQ Capital Market listing requirements will result in our common stock being delisted from the NASDAQ Capital Market.

 

Our common stock is currently listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “INVC.” For continued inclusion on the NASDAQ Capital Market, we must maintain, among other requirements, the market value of our listed securities above $35,000,000 or approximately $1.23 per share based on current shares outstanding.   On July 16, 2008 we

 

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were informed by NASDAQ that we did not meet the continued listing requirement.   Specifically, the market value of our listed securities is below $35,000,000 as required for continued inclusion by Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(3)(B) (“Rule”).  Therefore, in accordance with Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(8)(C), we were provided until August 15, 2008 to regain compliance.  On August 19, 2008, we received a notice of non-compliance from the Listing Qualifications Staff (the “Staff”) of The NASDAQ Stock Market indicating that we did not regain compliance with the minimum $35,000,000 market value of listed securities requirement set forth in Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(8)(B).  As a result, our securities are subject to delisting from The NASDAQ Capital Market.  The Company has appealed the determination of the Staff and has scheduled a hearing for October 23, 2008 with the NASDAQ Hearings Panel (the “Panel”). The delisting action has been stayed pending a final written decision by the Panel.  Additionally, the Company does not meet the alternative listing requirements provided for in Marketplace Rules 4310(c)(3)(A) or 4310(c)(3)(C) dealing with shareholders’ equity and net income requirements, respectively.  In the event the Company is delisted, it will be in default under the Securities Purchase Agreements and Debentures discussed in Note 11 to our financial statements.  If our common stock were delisted from the NASDAQ Capital Market, the trading of our common stock, if any, may be conducted in the over-the-counter market in the so-called “pink sheets” or, if available, the National Association of Securities Dealer’s “Electronic Bulletin Board.” Consequently, broker-dealers may be less willing or able to sell and/or make a market in our common stock. Additionally, an investor would find it more difficult to dispose of, or to obtain accurate quotations for the price of, our common stock. A delisting would likely also make it more difficult for us to raise funds through the sale of our securities.

 

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of our Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included as part of this Quarterly Report. This report contains forward-looking statements that are based upon current expectations. We sometimes identify forward-looking statements with such words as “may”, “will”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “seek”, “intend”, “believe” or similar words concerning future events. The forward-looking statements contained herein, include, without limitation, statements concerning future revenue sources and concentration, gross profit margins, selling and marketing expenses, research and development expenses, general and administrative expenses, capital resources, additional financings or borrowings and additional losses and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by these forward-looking statements. We also urge you to carefully review the risk factors set forth in other documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, particularly our Form 10-KSB and amendments thereto for the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

OVERVIEW

 

Since 2002, we have continued to develop our power inlay technology that is designed to bring power-based applications to the enterprise market and on-line banking market. Our present focus is the InCard DisplayCard power inlay technology which consists of a battery, circuit, and switch that can power applications on credit card sized cards and other information-bearing plastic cards. We have devoted a majority of our efforts to completing the development of our power inlay technology, initiating marketing and raising the financing required to do so and fund our expenses. We have generated limited revenues. Prior to the fourth quarter of 2007 these revenues derived primarily from licensing agreements of our LensCard product, most of which have terminated. At this time, we have no plans to renew the LensCard licensing agreements or to further market or sell the LensCard, unless requested by a customer.

 

Since inception, we have been unprofitable. We incurred net losses of $2,763,156 and $4,863,031 for the six months ending June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. As of June 30, 2008, we had an accumulated deficit of $30,830,339.  Our continued existence is dependent upon our ability to generate sales of the InCard DisplayCard or, if we are unable to do so in sufficient quantity to cover our expenses, to obtain additional financing. We further anticipate that after such introduction of the InCard DisplayCard in 2008, we will continue to incur net losses due to our costs exceeding our revenues for an indefinite period of time. Our capital requirements for the next 12 months for acquisition of inventory, retention and hiring of key personnel, implementation of a sales force for our products, and further research and development relating to the production of our power inlay technology will continue to be significant.  In addition, our gross margin is greatly impacted by production volume.  At low levels of production our gross margin is in the single digits and may be negative.  At the higher volume levels our gross margin can be as high as 35% to 40%.  To date, our operations have been funded primarily through equity and debt financings totaling $30,303,691.

 

We believe that our current cash, combined with anticipated revenue collections, will be adequate to fund our operations until mid-way through the fourth quarter 2008.  If we are unable to raise additional financing by that date, we will be forced to curtail our operations or seek bankruptcy protection.  We anticipate that we will not be able to generate sales of the InCard DisplayCard in substantial quantities until the second half of 2008 to support our cash needs since the sales cycle for that product is longer than originally anticipated.

 

Our backlog, which consists of orders received but not yet shopped, totals $1.2 million at June 30, 2008, most of which we expect to deliver in the third and fourth quarter of 2008.

 

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We raised $3,500,000 of operating capital in January 2008 and $5,000,000 in April 2008 (see Equity and Debt Financings and Accounts Payable in this Item 2) but may be unable to raise additional operating capital on terms satisfactory to us, if at all. There can be no assurances that we will be able to raise operating capital on satisfactory terms, or that sufficient revenues will be generated from the sales of our product in order to sustain our operations. Should our cash and liquidity position become severe, we would need to limit our operations which would harm the value of your investment in the Company.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

 

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses for each period. The following represents a summary of our critical accounting policies, defined as those policies that we believe are the most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and that require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain.

 

Revenue recognition. We recognize revenues in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104 (“SAB 104”). Revenues are recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the price is fixed and determinable and collectability is reasonably assured.  Revenue is not recognized on product sales transacted on a test or pilot basis.  Instead, receipts from these types of transactions offset marketing expenses.  Revenue from royalties is recognized with the passage of time in accordance with the underlying agreement.  We recognize certain long-term contracts using the completed-contract method in accordance with SOP 81-1, “Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type of Contracts.”

 

We have generated revenue from three sources: sale of the InCard DisplayCard, licensing of the LensCard to various credit card issuers and selling the LightCard to a credit card issuer. The LensCard is composed of a credit card with a small magnifying lens embedded into the card. The LightCard is composed of a credit card that when a button is pressed a small LED light is activated. We sell time-based licenses to various credit card issuers for the LensCard. We recognize royalties attributable to these time-based licenses as they are sold to the credit card issuers’ customers. Royalty revenue is recognized when each LensCard is sold by an issuer in accordance with SAB 104.

 

We anticipate that the majority of our revenues in the coming year will come from the InCard DisplayCard. We intend to sell these cards through resellers.  We do not recognize revenue when we sell the InCard DisplayCard in small quantities under a test or pilot program.  Cash receipts from these transactions are used to offset marketing expenses.

 

The revenue generated from the LensCard and LightCard is negligible, and we expect that the sales of these products will have no impact on our results of operations.

 

Deferred revenue is recorded when the payments from a reseller are received by us prior to the sale of an InCard DisplayCard to the resellers’ customer.

 

Accounts receivable allowances. Our sales to date have been to large credit card issuers and we have been successful in collecting for products and services. Consequently, we have no allowances for doubtful accounts. We perform a regular review of our customer activity and associated credit risks and do not require collateral from our customers.

 

Warranty expense.  We estimate the cost associated with meeting our warranty obligations for the sale of our products.  The initial estimate and changes to the estimate are charged to cost of goods sold  at the time of sale of the product.

 

Inventory. Our inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. We use estimates and judgments regarding the valuation of inventory to properly value inventory. Inventory adjustments are made for the difference between the cost of the inventory and the estimated market value and charged to cost of goods sold in the period in which the facts that give rise to the adjustments become known.

 

Research and Development. Costs of research and development, principally the design and development of hardware and software prior to the determination of technological feasibility, are expensed as incurred.

 

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Valuation of Intangible Assets and Long-Lived Assets. We assess the impairment of identifiable intangibles and long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors considered important that could trigger an impairment review include, but are not limited to, the following: a significant underperformance to expected historical or projected future operating results, a significant change in the manner of the use of the acquired asset or the strategy for the overall business, or a significant negative industry or economic trend.  We assess the carrying value of long-lived assets in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.”

 

Stock Based Compensation. On January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123 (R), “Share Based Payment,” which establishes standards for the accounting of transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services, primarily focusing on accounting for transactions where an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions. SFAS No.123(R) requires a public entity to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments, including stock options, based on the grant-date fair value of the award and to recognize it as compensation expense over the period the employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award, usually the vesting period. SFAS No.123(R) supersedes the Company’s previous accounting under Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees for periods beginning in fiscal year 2006. In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 107 relating to SFAS No. 123(R). We have applied the provisions of SAB No.107 in our adoption of SFAS No. 123(R).

 

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

COMPARISON OF THE THREE MONTH PERIODS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND JUNE 30, 2007

 

OVERVIEW

 

Our financial results for the three months ended June 30, 2008 reflect a net loss of $800,715, or $0.03 per share (basic and diluted), compared to a net loss of $2,656,224, or $0.09 per share (basic and diluted), for the three months ended June 30, 2007.

 

The major factors contributing to our decreased net loss of $800,715 during the three month period ended June 30, 2008 were an increase in our gross margin of $334,641, a decrease in operating expenses of $214,096 and a decrease in the fair value of our warrant liability as a result of the decline in our stock price.  Offsetting this was $419,978 of interest expense associated with our 2008 financings.

 

Revenue.  In the 2008 period, revenue is from the sale of the InCard DisplayCard and the clamshell.  In the 2007 period, revenue consists of royalties from the LensCard.  We believe that future revenue will be primarily from the sales of the InCard DisplayCard; revenue from LensCard royalties is expected to be negligible.

 

Total revenue increased from $1,089 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 to $800,209 for the three months ended June 30, 2008.  The increase is attributable to sales of the InCard DisplayCard and the clamshell in the current period.  For the three months ended June 30, 2007, revenue was from LensCard royalties.

 

Cost of goods sold - Cost of goods sold increased to $859,875 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 from $395,396 for the same period in the prior year.  The components of cost of goods sold are as follows:

 

 

 

3 mos ended
June 30, 2008

 

3 mos ended
June 30, 2007

 

Cost of finished goods sold

 

$

709,962

 

$

 

 

Inventory write-off (scrap)

 

78,917

 

 

395,396

 

Warranty reserve

 

70,996

 

 

 

Total cost of goods sold

 

$

859,875

 

$

395,396

 

 

No cost of goods sold is associated with LensCard royalties.

 

Administrative. Administrative expense consists of travel and marketing expenses, compensation expense, administrative fees and depreciation and amortization expense.

 

Administrative expense decreased to $1,656,715 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 from $1,832,454 for the three months ended June 30, 2007.  The major contributors to the reduction in administrative expenses were a reduction in due diligence expenses related to our planned acquisition in the 2007 period of one of our suppliers, a reduction in travel and entertainment expenses and a reduction in marketing expenses.  Offsetting this was an increase in salary and related expenses and charges relating to a warrant issuance to our investor relations consultant.  We anticipate that administrative expenses will remain relatively flat for the remainder of 2008.

 

Consulting expense. Consulting expense consists of payments made to independent contractors that provided services to us.

 

Consulting expense increased to $134,427 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 from $115,739 in the 2007 period.  We anticipate that our consulting expense will remain fairly constant for the remainder of the year.

 

Professional fees expense. Professional fees consist of amounts paid to our outside counsel, auditors and other outside services rendered to us.

 

Professional fees expense decreased to $201,192 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 from $203,695 for the three months ended June 30, 2007.  We anticipate that professional fees will remain fairly steady for the remainder of 2008.

 

Research and Development. Research and development expense consists primarily of costs relating to further development of the InCard DisplayCard.

 

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Research and development costs decreased to $118,539 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 from $173,081 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 primarily due to a shift in focus from R&D to manufacturing.  We expect our research and development expenses to decrease for the remainder of the year.

 

Change in fair value of warrant liability and other income - Due to the decline in our stock price, the valuation of our warrant liability decreased by $1,898,895 in the 2008 period.  We had no warrant liability at June 30, 2007.  We also recognized a loss on the sublet of our previous office space of $120,796.

 

Interest income. Interest income decreased to $11,703 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 from $63,152 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 due to the reduced cash on hand during the 2008 period.

 

Interest expense. Interest expense increased to $419,978 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 from $100 for the three months ended June 30, 2007.  The 2008 period interest relates to our $8.5 million 8% senior secured convertible debentures issued in January and April 2008.  We had no debt during the 2007 period.

 

COMPARISON OF THE SIX MONTH PERIODS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND JUNE 30, 2007

 

OVERVIEW

 

Our financial results for the six months ended June 30, 2008 reflect a net loss of $2,763,156 or $0.10 per share (basic and diluted), compared to a net loss of $4,863,031, or $0.17 per share (basic and diluted), for the six months ended June 30, 2007.

 

The major factors contributing to our decreased net loss of $2,763,156 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 were an increase in gross margin of $340,103, a decrease in operating expenses of $563,839 and a decrease in the fair value of our warrant liability as a result of the decline in our stock price.  Offsetting this was $585,359 of interest expense associated with our 2008 financings.

 

Revenue.  In the 2008 period, revenue is from the sale of the InCard DisplayCard.  In the 2007 period, revenue consists of royalties from the LensCard.  We believe that future revenue will be primarily from the sales of the InCard DisplayCard; revenue from LensCard royalties is expected to be negligible.

 

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Total revenue increased from $2,509 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to $1,017,425 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The increase is attributable to sales of the InCard DisplayCard in the current period.  For the six months ended June 30, 2007, revenue was from LensCard royalties.

 

Cost of goods sold - Cost of goods sold increased to $1,070,209 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 from $395,396 for the same period in the prior year.  The components of cost of goods sold are as follows:

 

 

 

6 mos ended
June 30, 2008

 

6 mos ended
June 30, 2007

 

Cost of finished goods sold

 

$

846,636

 

$

 

 

Inventory write-off (scrap)

 

84,664

 

 

395,396

 

Warranty reserve

 

138,909

 

 

 

Total cost of goods sold

 

$

1,070,209

 

$

395,396

 

 

No cost of goods sold is associated with LensCard royalties.

 

Administrative. Administrative expense consists of travel and marketing expenses, compensation expense, administrative fees and depreciation and amortization expense.

 

Administrative expense decreased from $3,344,329 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to $3,046,646 for the six months ended June 30, 2008.  The major contributors to the reduction in administrative expenses were a reduction in due diligence expenses related to our planned acquisition in the 2007 period of one of our suppliers, a reduction in travel and entertainment expenses, a reduction in marketing expenses and a reduction in depreciation.  Offsetting this was an increase in salary and related expenses and charges relating to a warrant issuance to our investor relations consultant.  We anticipate that administrative expenses will remain relatively flat for the remainder of 2008.

 

Consulting expense. Consulting expense consists of payments made to an independent contractor that provided services to us.

 

Consulting expense increased from $231,631 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to $254,525 for the same period in 2008.  We anticipate that our consulting expense will remain fairly constant for the remainder of the year.

 

Professional fees expense. Professional fees consist of amounts paid to our outside counsel, auditors and other outside services rendered to us.

 

Professional fees expense decreased from $567,218 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to $449,223 for the six months ended June 30, 2008.  Professional fees expense decreased as the result of a reduction in audit and accounting fees.  We anticipate that professional fees will remain fairly steady for the remainder of the year.

 

Research and Development. Research and development expense consists primarily of costs relating to the development of new credit card enhancements.

 

Research and development costs decreased from $469,410 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to $298,355 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 due to the termination of our agreement with nCryptone for technical support and a shift in focus from R&D to manufacturing.  We expect our research and development expenses to decrease for the remainder of the year.

 

Change in fair value of warrant liability - Due to the decline in our stock price, the valuation of our warrant liability decreased by $2,024,556 in the 2008 period.  We had no warrant liability at June 30, 2007.  We also recognized a loss on the sublet of our previous office space of $120,796.

 

Interest income. Interest income decreased from $142,692 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to $20,776 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 due to the reduced cash on hand during the 2008 period.

 

Interest expense. Interest expense increased from $248 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to $585,359 for the six months ended June 30, 2008.  The 2008 period interest relates to our $8.5 million 8% senior secured convertible debentures issued in January and April 2008.  We had no debt during the 2007 period.

 

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Our principal sources of liquidity have been cash and cash equivalent balances, which were $1,680,060 at June 30, 2008 and $4,208,895 as of June 30, 2007. Since our inception, we have incurred significant losses, and as of June 30, 2008 and 2007 we had an accumulated deficit of $30,830,339 and $18,596,592, respectively.

 

Net cash used in operating activities was $6,668,555 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared with $4,012,445 for the six months ended June 30, 2007. This increase in cash used was primarily due to an increased use of working capital to build inventory in anticipation of increased sales and reduce trade accounts payable to a more current level.

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $13,485 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared with $64,509 for the six months ended June 30, 2007.  We purchased less production and testing equipment in the 2008 period.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $8,022,500 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to $15,753 for the six months ended June 30, 2007. The increase is the result of our issuance of $8.5 million of 8% senior secured convertible debentures in January and April 2008.

 

EQUITY AND DEBT FINANCINGS AND ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

 

To date, our operations have been funded primarily through equity and debt financings totaling $30,303,691. We believe that our current cash, combined with anticipated revenue collections, will be sufficient to fund our operations until mid-way through the fourth quarter of 2008.  If we are able to successfully sell the InCard DisplayCard in substantial quantities during the third and fourth quarters of 2008, we may be able to continue operations through the spring of 2009.  Our significant equity and debt financings from January 1, 2006 through May 6, 2008 are described below.

 

On May 30, 2006, we issued 3,785,500 shares of common stock at a price of $3.00 per share to accredited investors pursuant to a private placement for total gross proceeds of $11,356,500. In connection with the transaction, T.R. Winston & Company served as placement agent for the securities sold and received a net commission of 5% of the total gross proceeds and a warrant to purchase 113,565 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $3.30 per share that expire on May 30, 2011.  The warrant issued to T.R. Winston & Company has full ratchet anti-dilution protection, for so long as it is outstanding, in the event we issue common shares or common share equivalents for a price less than $3.00 per share.  No adjustment is required in the event of certain exempt issuances as more fully contained in the warrant.  The warrant exercise price was reset following the April 15, 2008 financing described below.

 

On June 28, 2006, we purchased rights relating to the InCard DisplayCard from nCryptone for 4,500,000 shares of our common stock and acquired a license to use a patent for $1,000,010 that was due by June 27, 2007. We have paid $400,000 towards the cost of the patent through March 31, 2008. The remainder is due in January 2009.

 

On January 8, 2008, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with 13 institutional and accredited investors (the “Purchasers”). Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Purchasers purchased $3.5 million of our 8% Senior Secured Convertible Debenture (“Debenture”). The Debenture: (i) bears interest at 8% per year, paid quarterly in cash or registered common stock, at our discretion; (ii) has a maturity of January 8, 2011, (iii) is convertible at the holder’s option into shares of our common stock at $2.50 per share, (iv) is secured by all of our and our subsidiary’s assets including inventory, receivables, unencumbered equipment and intellectual property under the terms of a Security Agreement, and (v) has a forced conversion feature which allows us to force the conversion of the Debenture if our common stock trades above $5.00 for 20 consecutive trading days and certain other conditions are met. We also issued to the Purchasers five-year common stock purchase warrants to purchase 700,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $2.75 per share (the “Warrants”). We used the net proceeds of the financing for our working capital requirements and to pay down certain obligations.  Both the conversion price of the Debenture and the Warrant strike price were reset following the April 15, 2008 financing discussed below.

 

On April 15, 2008, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with EMC Corporation (“EMC”). Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, EMC purchased $5 million of our 8% Senior Secured Convertible Debenture (“Debenture”). The Debenture: (i) bears interest at 8% per year, paid quarterly in cash or, subject to certain conditions, registered shares of our common stock; (ii) has a maturity of April 15, 2011, (iii) is convertible at EMC’s option into shares of our common stock at $2.48 per share, (iv) is secured by all of our and our subsidiary’s assets, including inventory, receivables, unencumbered equipment and intellectual property, and (v) has a forced conversion feature which allows us to force the conversion of the Debenture if our common stock trades above $5.00 for 20 consecutive trading days. Such a forced conversion may be limited by contractual restrictions on the amount of our common stock which EMC may own and certain other conditions. We also agreed to issue EMC five-year Common Stock Purchase Warrants to purchase 1,008,064 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $2.728 per share. We expect to use the net proceeds of the financing for our working capital requirements and to pay down certain obligations.

 

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FUTURE NEEDS

 

We believe that our current cash of $630,000 as of August 1, 2008, combined with anticipated revenue collections, will provide us with sufficient resources to fund our operations mid-way through the fourth quarter 2008.  If we are able to successfully sell the InCard DisplayCard in substantial quantities during the third and fourth quarters of 2008 we may be able to continue operations through the spring of 2009.  If we need additional capital, we do not have any binding commitments for, or readily available sources of, additional financing. Additional financing, whether through public or private equity or debt financing, arrangements with stockholders or other sources to fund operations, may not be available, or if available, may be on terms unacceptable to us. If we issue additional equity securities to raise funds, the ownership percentage of our existing stockholders would be reduced. New investors may demand rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of existing holders of our common stock. Debt incurred by us would be senior to equity in the ability of debt holders to make claims on our assets. The terms of any debt issued could impose restrictions on our operations. If adequate funds are not available to satisfy our capital requirements, our operations and liquidity could be materially adversely affected.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of the end of the applicable period to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

 

Based on our assessment at December 31, 2007, management believes that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective based on criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. The following material weaknesses were identified in our internal control over financial reporting at December 31, 2007:

 

·                  We performed a financial close on a quarterly basis only.  The analysis of actual to budgeted results was either done marginally or not at all and there was no mechanism in place to evaluate variances, investigate unusual activity or communicate findings to senior management or the board of directors. The financial close process is not formally documented.

 

·                  During the quarterly financial close we did not utilize a financial closing checklist to ensure that all items had been considered for inclusion in the three quarterly filings of Form 10-QSB.

 

·                  We are unable to maintain the proper segregation of various accounting and finance duties because of our small size and limited resources.  At risk areas include cash receipts and payments, processing of journal entries and account reconciliations.

 

·                  We do not maintain a standard listing of recurring journal entries.  We rely on the previous quarter’s journal entries during the closing process and may overlook adjustments that need to be made to ensure our financial statements are presented fairly.

 

·                  Much of the financial closing process is done off-line on electronic spreadsheets that are maintained on individual computers, unable to be shared by accounting personnel and not backed up.

 

·                  We have not performed a physical inventory of fixed assets.  As a result, we failed to identify idle fixed assets that were not in our possession until late in the closing process necessitating an adjustment to our results.

 

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·                  We do not consistently utilize purchase orders when purchasing inventory, which may lead to uncertainty regarding our quarter end commitments.

 

·                  Board and management turnover during 2007 resulted in an uneven “tone at the top”.  The current CEO and CFO were hired in September 2007 and October 2007 respectively.  Of the five board members at December 31, 2007 only two were on the board at the beginning of 2007. Formal job descriptions do not exist, annual reviews are not performed and an organization chart was not developed until January 2008.

 

·                  We were unable to complete our analysis of the Section 382 limitation on loss carryforwards in a timely manner because of poor recordkeeping.

 

·                  We did not properly account for modifications made to stock option grants in accordance with SFAS 123(R) resulting in a late journal entry being made to prevent the financial statements from being misleading.  The modifications were the result of accelerating the vesting of existing stock options and extended the exercise period for three officers and directors whose service to the Company was terminated in the fourth quarter of 2007.  The modifications were not required by the terms of the officers/directors employment agreements, or by the terms of the stock option plans, or by the terms of the stock option grants but were done solely as part of the officers/directors separation agreements.  We accounted for the terminations by expensing that portion of the unrecognized compensation expense relating to these three former officers/directors.  We recalculated the expense as part of the year end closing following a further review of the authoritative literature.

 

We intend to remediate these material weaknesses during 2008.  As concerns the material weakness relating to segregation of duties, we are re-examining our procedures to include compensating controls and minimize the risk associated with having limited resources in the accounting department.

 

Notwithstanding these material weaknesses, we believe that our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows presented in this report of Form 10-Q are fairly presented in all material respects.  We base our conclusion on our ability to substantiate, with a high degree of confidence, the small number of significant general ledger accounts that comprise our financial statements.

 

(b) Changes in internal controls over financial reporting.

 

Through the date of this report we have made the following changes in internal control over financial reporting:

 

Beginning in April we instituted a monthly financial closing process.  A formal report, including balance sheet, results of operations and analyses of key accounts, was prepared by the accounting manager, reviewed and signed off by the CFO and distributed to the CEO and the board of directors.

 

Beginning in April we established a standard listing of recurring journal entries that are reviewed and signed off by the CFO as part of the monthly closing process.

 

We instituted a formal purchasing policy in May that requires the use of purchase orders for all inventory purchases.

 

We established with certainty the Section 382 limitation on our loss carryforwards.

 

The CFO has reviewed the accounting literature surrounding stock option modifications and is now familiar with the proper treatment.  In addition, we now subscribe to a daily internet service that keeps the CFO apprised of current developments affecting financial reporting.

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

Not Applicable

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

·                  On January 4, 2008, we issued a common stock purchase warrant to purchase 60,000 of our common shares at $2.49 per share to one of our consultants. The warrant has a ten year exercise period.

 

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·                  On January 8, 2008, we sold $3.5 million of our 8% Senior Secured Convertible Debentures.  As part of the transaction, we issued the purchasers common stock purchase warrants to purchase 700,000 of our common shares.  For a more detailed description of the transaction, refer to Note 10 of our financials contained in this report.  We incorporate by reference the disclosure of the transaction and accompanying documents as contained in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 9, 2008.

 

·                  On February 25, 2008, pursuant to our 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, we issued one of our directors an option to purchase 63,333 common shares at $1.95 per share as compensation for serving on the board and any relevant committees thereof.  The option has a vesting period of three years (vesting 1/3 per year), and a duration of 10 years.  In the event the director resigns or is removed, the holder has 90 days to exercise of the option.

 

·                  On February 25, 2008, pursuant to our 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, we issued one of our directors an option to purchase 63,333 common shares at $1.95 per share as compensation for serving on the board and any relevant committees thereof.  The option has a vesting period of three years (vesting 1/3 per year), and a duration of 10 years.  In the event the director resigns or is removed, the holder has 90 days to exercise of the option.

 

·                  On March 27, 2008, pursuant to our 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, we issued to our CEO an option to purchase 1,000,000 common shares at $2.25 per share.  The option vests over a period of 36 months upon the occurrence of certain milestones and has duration of 10 years.  For a more detailed description of the option and the vesting conditions, please refer to our Current Report filed with the SEC on Form 8-K on April 2, 2008.

 

·                  On March 27, 2008, pursuant to our 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, we issued to our CFO an option to purchase 200,000 common shares at $2.25 per share.  The option vests over a period of 36 months upon the occurrence of certain milestones and has duration of 10 years.  For a more detailed description of the option and the vesting conditions, please refer to our Current Report filed with the SEC on Form 8-K on April 2, 2008.

 

·                  On April 15, 2008, we sold $5 million of our 8% Senior Secured Convertible Debentures.  As part of the transaction, we issued the purchaser common stock purchase warrant to purchase 1,008,064 of our common shares.  For a more detailed description of the transaction, refer to Note 11 of our financials contained in this report.  We incorporate by reference the disclosure of the transaction and accompanying documents as contained in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 16, 2008.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

Not Applicable

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

The following matters were voted on and approved by stockholders at the annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company held on June 17, 2008:

 

1. The election of five directors to serve until the 2009 annual meeting of stockholders.

 

2. The ratification of the appointment of Singer Lewak LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the 2008 fiscal year.

 

The number of votes cast at the annual meeting in person and by proxy for each matter is as set forth in the following table:

 

Matter voted upon

 

For

 

Against/Withheld

 

Abstentions/Broker
Non-votes

 

Election of Donald Joyce

 

18,570,769

 

50,018

 

 

 

Election of W. Robert Ramsdell

 

18,570,684

 

50,103

 

 

 

Election of Richard Nathan

 

18,565,684

 

55,103

 

 

 

Election of Scott V. Ogilvie

 

18,570,769

 

50,018

 

 

 

Election of Henry L. Tredennick III

 

18,565,684

 

55,103

 

 

 

Ratification of appointment of Singer Lewak LLP

 

18,603,406

 

13,760

 

3,621

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Not Applicable

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

(a) Exhibits

 

The exhibits listed in the Exhibit Index are filed as a part of this report.

 

SIGNATURES

 

In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

INNOVATIVE CARD TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: September 18, 2008

 

/s/ Steven R. Delcarson

 

 

Steven R. Delcarson

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: September 18, 2008

 

/s/ Charles M. Caporale

 

 

Charles M. Caporale

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

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Table of Contents

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

2.1(2)

 

Exchange agreement by and among the registrant, LensCard US, LLC, Alan Finkelstein, Forest Finkelstein, Bradley Ross and Luc Berthoud, dated April 1, 2004

 

 

 

2.2(2)

 

Exchange agreement by and among the registrant, Alan Finkelstein,  Bradley Ross and Michael Paradise, dated April 1, 2004

 

 

 

2.3(2)

 

Exchange agreement between the registrant and its wholly-owned subsidiary, PSACo, Inc., dated April 1, 2004

 

 

 

2.4(2)

 

Merger agreement between the registrant and LensCard International Limited, a British Virgin Islands International Business Company, dated April 6, 2004

 

 

 

3.1(2)

 

Amended and Restated Certificate of incorporation of the registrant, as currently in effect

 

 

 

3.2(2)

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the registrant, as currently in effect

 

 

 

3.3(12)

 

Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

 

 

 

10.1(2)

 

2004 Stock Incentive Plan

 

 

 

10.2(2)

 

Sublease agreement between registrant and Bemel & Ross for premises at 11601 Wilshire Blvd.,#2160, Los Angeles, California 90025, dated January 5, 2003

 

 

 

10.3(2)

 

Guaranty of lease between Alan Finkelstein and Bemel & Ross, dated January 5, 2003

 

 

 

10.4(3)

 

Form of common stock warrant, as amended on September 7, 2005.

 

 

 

10.5(2)

 

Securities purchase agreement between registrant and Bristol Capital, LLC dated December 23, 2003

 

 

 

10.5(a) (2)

 

Waiver of section 2.3 of the securities purchase agreement between registrant and Bristol Capital, LLC

 

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Table of Contents

 

10.6(2)

 

Shares for debt agreement between registrant and Alan Finkelstein, dated June 22, 2004

 

 

 

10.7(2)

 

Shares for debt agreement between registrant and Bradley Ross, dated June 22, 2004

 

 

 

10.8(2)

 

Shares for debt agreement between registrant and Luc Berthoud, dated June 22, 2004

 

 

 

10.9(2)

 

Promissory note (loan no. 00003) between registrant and City National Bank, dated May 24, 2004

 

 

 

10.10(2)

 

Promissory note (loan no. 00005) between registrant and City National Bank, dated May 24, 2004

 

 

 

10.11(2)

 

Promissory note (1oan no. 00004) between registrant and City National Bank, dated May 24, 2004

 

 

 

10.12(2)

 

Promissory note (loan no. 00006) between registrant and City National Bank, dated May 24 ,2004

 

 

 

10.13(2)

 

Commercial guaranty between Alan Finkelstein and City National Bank dated May 24, 2004

 

 

 

10.14(2)

 

Commercial guaranty between Bradley Ross and City National Bank dated May 24, 2004

 

 

 

10.15(2)

 

Commercial guaranty between Luc Berthoud and City National Bank dated May 24, 2004

 

 

 

10.16(2)

 

Offer letter between registrant and Murdoch Henretty dated July 28, 2004

 

 

 

10.17(2)

 

Employment agreement between registrant and Alan Finkelstein dated January 1998

 

 

 

10.18(2)

 

Strategic Alliance Agreement between registrant and Visa International Service Association dated May 26, 2004

 

 

 

10.19(2)

 

Secured Demand Promissory Note between registrant and Union Finance International Corp. dated March 31, 2005

 

 

 

10.20(2)

 

Secured Demand Promissory Note between registrant and Bristol Investment Fund, Ltd. dated March 30, 2005

 

 

 

10.21(2)

 

Capital Lease Agreement between registrant and CNC Associates, Inc. dated November 30, 2004

 

 

 

10.22(2)

 

Guaranty between Alan Finkelstein and CNC Associates, Inc. dated November 30, 2004

 

 

 

10.23(2)

 

Security Agreement between registrant and Union Finance International Corp. dated March 31, 2005 (See Exhibit 10.19)

 

 

 

10.24(2)

 

Security Agreement between registrant and Bristol Investment Fund, Ltd. dated March 30, 2005 (See Exhibit 10.20)

 

 

 

10.25(2)

 

Secured Demand Promissory Note between registrant and Bradley Ross dated August 31, 2005

 

 

 

10.26(2)

 

Secured Demand Promissory Note between registrant and Rodger Bemel dated August 31, 2005

 

 

 

10.27(2)

 

Joint Development Agreement between registrant and nCryptone dated July 25, 2005

 

 

 

10.28(2)

 

Agreement between registrant and SmartDisplayer Technology, Inc. dated July 25, 2005

 

 

 

10.29(5)

 

Form of Lock-Up agreement by and between registrant’s directors and executive officers pursuant to the private placement dated October 19, 2005

 

 

 

10.30(4)

 

Form of Warrant pursuant to private placement dated October 19, 2005

 

 

 

10.31(4)

 

Registration Rights Agreement by and between the registrant and each investor pursuant to the private placement dated October 19, 2005

 

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Table of Contents

 

10.32(4)

 

Side Letter Agreement between the registrant, T.R. Winston & Company and investors pursuant to the private placement dated October 19, 2005

 

 

 

10.33(6)

 

Letter of Intent by and between VASCO Data Security, nCryptone and Registrant, dated October 28, 2005.

 

 

 

10.34(9)

 

Form of Warrant to TR Winston dated as of May 30, 2006.

 

 

 

10.35(9)

 

Form of Securities Purchase Agreement dated May 30, 2006.

 

 

 

10.36(9)

 

Form of Registration Rights Agreement dated May 30, 2006.

 

 

 

10.37(10)

 

Asset Agreement dated June 28, 2006 by and between Registrant NCryptone, SA and its shareholders.

 

 

 

10.38(10)

 

Registration Rights Agreement dated June 28, 2006 by and between Registrant and NCrytone, SA

 

 

 

10.39(10)

 

License Agreement dated June 28, 2006 by and between Registrant as licensor and NCryptone, SA as licensee

 

 

 

10.40(10)

 

License Agreement dated June 28, 2006 by and between NCryptone, SA as licensor and Registrant as licensee.

 

 

 

10.41(11)

 

Sublease between Registrant as sublessee and Bergman and Dacey, Inc. as sublessor.

 

 

 

10.42(8)

 

Indemnification Agreement

 

 

 

10.43(7)

 

Code of Ethics

 

 

 

10.44(13)

 

Separation and Release Agreement dated October 29, 2007 between Bennet P. Tchaikovsky and Registrant

 

 

 

10.45(13)

 

Consulting Services Agreement dated October 29, 2007 between Registrant and Bennet P. Tchaikovsky

 

 

 

10.46(13)

 

Indemnity Agreement dated October 29, 2007 between Registrant and Bennet P. Tchaikovsky

 

 

 

10.47(14)

 

2007 Equity Incentive Plan

 

 

 

10.48(15)

 

Form of Indemnity Agreement

 

 

 

10.49(16)

 

Alan Finkelstein Severance and Resignation Letter

 

 

 

10.50(17)

 

Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 8, 2008

 

 

 

10.51(17)

 

Form of 8% Senior Secured Convertible Debenture issued January 8, 2008

 

 

 

10.52(17)

 

Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued January 8, 2008

 

 

 

10.53(17)

 

Form of Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of January 8, 2008

 

 

 

10.54(17)

 

Form of Security Agreement, dated as of January 8, 2008

 

 

 

10.55(17)

 

Form of Subsidiary Guarantee, dated as of January 8, 2008

 

 

 

10.56(17)

 

Form of Voting Agreement, dated as of January 8, 2008

 

 

 

10.57(17)

 

Form of Lock-Up Agreement, dated as of January 8, 2008

 

 

 

10.58(18)

 

Employment Agreement dated March 27, 2008 between Registrant and Steven R. Delcarson

 

 

 

10.59(18)

 

Employment Agreement dated March 27, 2008 between Registrant and Charles M. Caporale

 

 

 

21.1(2)

 

List of subsidiaries

 

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Table of Contents

 

31.1(1)

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer, as required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

 

31.2(1)

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer, as required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

 

32(1)

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as required by Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. 1350)

 


(1)                        Filed herewith.

(2)                        Previously filed by the registrant on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-119814), as amended, with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

(3)                        Previously filed by the registrant on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 7, 2005.

(4)                        Previously filed by the registrant on Form 8-K, as amended, with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 25, 2005.

(5)                        Previously filed by the registrant on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-129564) with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 8, 2005.

(6)                        Previously filed by the registrant on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 18, 2005.

(7)                        Previously filed by the registrant on Form 10-KSB with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 20, 2006.

(8)                        Previously filed by the registrant on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 23, 2007.

(9)                        Previously filed by the registrant on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 31, 2006.

(10)                  Previously filed by the registrant on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-135715) with the SEC on July 12, 2006.

(11)                  Previously filed by the registrant on Form 10QSB with the SEC on November 13, 2006.

(12)                  Previously filed by the registrant on Form 8-K with the SEC on January 2, 2008

(13)                  Previously filed by the registrant on Form 8-K with the SEC on November 1, 2007

(14)                  Previously filed by the registrant on Form 10-QSB with the SEC on November 19, 2007

(15)                  Previously filed by the registrant on Form 8-K with the SEC on November 29, 2007

(16)                  Previously filed by the registrant on Form 8-K with the SEC on December 20, 2007

(17)                  Previously filed by the registrant on Form 8-K with the SEC on January 9, 2008

(18)                  Previously filed by the registrant on Form 8-K with the SEC on April 2, 2008

 

42


EX-31.1 2 a08-23813_1ex31d1.htm EX-31.1

EXHIBIT 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Steven R. Delcarson, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q/A of Innovative Card Technologies, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: September 18, 2008

By:

/s/ Steven R. Delcarson

 

 

Steven R. Delcarson

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 


EX-31.2 3 a08-23813_1ex31d2.htm EX-31.2

EXHIBIT 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Charles M. Caporale, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q/A of Innovative Card Technologies, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: September 18, 2008

By:

/s/ Charles M. Caporale

 

 

Charles M. Caporale

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 


EX-32.1 4 a08-23813_1ex32d1.htm EX-32.1

EXHIBIT 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Steven R. Delcarson, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report of Innovative Card Technologies, Inc. on Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of Innovative Card Technologies, Inc.

 

Dated: September 18, 2008

By:

/s/ Steven R. Delcarson

 

 

Steven R. Delcarson

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

I, Charles M. Caporale, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report of Innovative Card Technologies, Inc. on Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of Innovative Card Technologies, Inc.

 

Dated: September 18, 2008

By:

/s/ Charles M. Caporale

 

 

Charles M. Caporale

 

 

Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided by Innovative Card Technologies, Inc. and will be retained by Innovative Card Technologies, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 


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