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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

     Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023

     Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Transition Period From              to             .

Commission file number 001-32336 (Digital Realty Trust, Inc.)

000-54023 (Digital Realty Trust, L.P.)

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland     (Digital Realty Trust, Inc.)

    

26-0081711

Maryland     (Digital Realty Trust, L.P.)

20-2402955

(State or other jurisdiction of

(IRS employer

incorporation or organization)

identification number)

5707 Southwest Parkway, Building 1, Suite 275

Austin, Texas 78735

(Address of principal executive offices)

(737) 281-0101

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

    

Trading symbol(s)

    

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock

DLR

New York Stock Exchange

Series J Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

DLR Pr J

New York Stock Exchange

Series K Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

DLR Pr K

New York Stock Exchange

Series L Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

DLR Pr L

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    

Yes        No    

Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

Yes        No    

Table of Contents

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    

Yes        No    

Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

Yes        No    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.:

Large accelerated filer     

    

Accelerated filer                      

Non-accelerated filer       

Smaller reporting company     

Emerging growth company     

Digital Realty Trust, L.P.:

Large accelerated filer     

    

Accelerated filer                      

Non-accelerated filer       

Smaller reporting company     

Emerging growth company     

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    

Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    

Yes        No    

Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

Yes        No    

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.:

    

 

Class

    

Outstanding at May 1, 2023

Common Stock, $.01 par value per share

291,347,088

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EXPLANATORY NOTE

This report combines the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 of Digital Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and Digital Realty Trust, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership, of which Digital Realty Trust, Inc. is the sole general partner. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this report to “we,” “us,” “our,” “our Company”, or “the Company” refer to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. together with its consolidated subsidiaries, including Digital Realty Trust, L.P. In statements regarding qualification as a REIT, such terms refer solely to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references to the “Parent” refer to Digital Realty Trust, Inc., and all references to “our Operating Partnership,” “the Operating Partnership” or “the OP” refer to Digital Realty Trust, L.P. together with its consolidated subsidiaries.

The Parent is a real estate investment trust, or REIT, and the sole general partner of the OP. As of March 31, 2023, the Parent owned an approximate 97.8% common general partnership interest in Digital Realty Trust, L.P. The remaining approximate 2.2% of the common limited partnership interests of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. are owned by non-affiliated third parties and certain directors and officers of the Parent. As of  March 31, 2023, the Parent owned all of the preferred limited partnership interests of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. As the sole general partner of Digital Realty Trust, L.P., the Parent has the full, exclusive and complete responsibility for the OP’s day-to-day management and control.

We believe combining the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q of the Parent and the OP into this single report results in the following benefits:

enhancing investors’ understanding of the Parent and the OP by enabling investors to view the business as a whole in the same manner as management views and operates the business;
eliminating duplicative disclosure and providing a more streamlined and readable presentation since a substantial portion of the disclosure applies to both the Parent and the OP; and
creating time and cost efficiencies through the preparation of one combined report instead of two separate reports.

It is important to understand the few differences between the Parent and the OP in the context of how we operate the Company. The Parent does not conduct business itself, other than acting as the sole general partner of the OP and issuing public equity from time to time and guaranteeing certain unsecured debt of the OP and certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates. The OP holds substantially all the assets of the business, directly or indirectly. The OP conducts the operations of the business and is structured as a partnership with no publicly traded equity. Except for net proceeds from equity issuances by the Parent, which are generally contributed to the OP in exchange for partnership units, the OP generates capital required by the business through the OP’s operations, incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of partnership units to third parties.

The presentation of noncontrolling interests, stockholders’ equity and partners’ capital are the main areas of difference between the consolidated financial statements of the Parent and those of the OP. The differences in the presentations between stockholders’ equity and partners’ capital result from the differences in the equity and capital issuances in the Parent and in the OP.

To highlight the differences between the Parent and the OP, separate sections in this report, as applicable, individually discuss the Parent and the OP, including separate financial statements and separate Exhibit 31 and 32 certifications. In the sections that combine disclosure of the Parent and the OP, this report refers to actions or holdings as being actions or holdings of the Company.

As general partner with control of the OP, the Parent consolidates the OP for financial reporting purposes, and it does not have significant assets other than its investment in the OP. Therefore, the assets and liabilities of the Parent and the OP are the same on their respective condensed consolidated financial statements. The separate discussions of the Parent and the OP in this report should be read in conjunction with each other to understand the results of the Company on a consolidated basis and how management operates the Company.

2

Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P.

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2023

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
Number

PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.:

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2023 (unaudited) and December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

4

Condensed Consolidated Income Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)

5

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)

6

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)

7

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)

9

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.:

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2023 (unaudited) and December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

10

Condensed Consolidated Income Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)

11

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)

12

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Capital for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)

13

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)

15

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. (unaudited)

16

ITEM 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

35

ITEM 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

54

ITEM 4.

Controls and Procedures (Digital Realty Trust, Inc.)

55

Controls and Procedures (Digital Realty Trust, L.P.)

56

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

57

ITEM 1.

Legal Proceedings

57

ITEM 1A.

Risk Factors

57

ITEM 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

57

ITEM 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

57

ITEM 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

57

ITEM 5.

Other Information

57

ITEM 6.

Exhibits

58

Signatures

62

3

Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)

    

March 31, 

    

December 31, 

2023

2022

ASSETS

Investments in real estate:

Investments in properties, net

$

24,209,605

$

23,774,662

Investments in unconsolidated entities

 

1,995,576

 

1,991,426

Net investments in real estate

 

26,205,181

 

25,766,088

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net

1,317,293

1,351,329

Cash and cash equivalents

 

131,406

 

141,773

Accounts and other receivables, net

 

1,070,066

 

969,292

Deferred rent, net

 

627,700

 

601,590

Goodwill

 

9,199,636

 

9,208,497

Customer relationship value, deferred leasing costs and intangibles, net

 

3,015,291

3,092,627

Other assets

 

386,494

 

353,802

Total assets

$

41,953,067

$

41,484,998

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Global revolving credit facilities, net

$

2,514,202

$

2,150,451

Unsecured term loans, net

 

1,542,275

 

797,449

Unsecured senior notes, net of discount

 

13,258,079

 

13,120,033

Secured and other debt, including premiums

 

560,955

 

528,870

Operating lease liabilities

1,443,994

1,471,044

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

 

1,923,819

 

1,868,885

Deferred tax liabilities, net

1,164,276

1,192,752

Accrued dividends and distributions

 

 

363,716

Security deposits and prepaid rents

 

392,021

 

369,654

Total liabilities

 

22,799,621

 

21,862,854

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

1,448,772

 

1,514,679

Commitments and contingencies

Equity:

Stockholders’ Equity:

Preferred Stock: $0.01 par value per share, 110,000 shares authorized; $755,000 liquidation preference ($25.00 per share), 30,200 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022

 

731,690

 

731,690

Common Stock: $0.01 par value per share, 392,000 shares authorized; 291,299 and 291,148 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively

 

2,888

 

2,887

Additional paid-in capital

 

22,126,379

 

22,142,868

Accumulated dividends in excess of earnings

 

(4,995,982)

 

(4,698,313)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net

 

(652,486)

 

(595,798)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

17,212,489

 

17,583,334

Noncontrolling interests

 

492,185

 

524,131

Total equity

 

17,704,674

 

18,107,465

Total liabilities and equity

$

41,953,067

$

41,484,998

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS

(unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

Operating Revenues:

Rental and other services

$

1,329,968

$

1,121,550

Fee income and other

 

8,755

 

5,772

Total operating revenues

 

1,338,723

 

1,127,322

Operating Expenses:

Rental property operating and maintenance

 

571,225

 

435,593

Property taxes and insurance

 

44,779

 

50,224

Depreciation and amortization

 

421,198

 

382,132

General and administrative

 

111,920

 

98,513

Transactions and integration

 

12,267

 

11,968

Other

 

 

7,657

Total operating expenses

 

1,161,389

 

986,087

Operating income

 

177,334

 

141,235

Other Income (Expenses):

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities

 

14,897

 

60,958

Gain on disposition of properties, net

2,770

Other income, net

 

280

 

3,051

Interest expense

 

(102,220)

 

(66,725)

Loss from early extinguishment of debt

 

 

(51,135)

Income tax expense

 

(21,454)

 

(13,244)

Net income

 

68,837

 

76,910

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(111)

 

(3,629)

Net income attributable to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

 

68,726

 

73,281

Preferred stock dividends

 

(10,181)

 

(10,181)

Net income available to common stockholders

$

58,545

$

63,100

Net income per share available to common stockholders:

Basic

$

0.20

$

0.22

Diluted

$

0.20

$

0.22

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

Basic

 

291,219

 

284,526

Diluted

 

303,065

 

285,025

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(unaudited, in thousands)

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

Net income

$

68,837

$

76,910

Other comprehensive income (loss):

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

(112,076)

 

(13,877)

Increase (decrease) in fair value of derivatives

 

572

 

(1,344)

Reclassification to interest expense from derivatives

 

(6,543)

 

(103)

Other comprehensive loss

(118,047)

(15,324)

Comprehensive (loss) income

 

(49,210)

 

61,586

Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

62,087

 

(3,269)

Comprehensive income attributable to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

$

12,877

$

58,317

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY

(unaudited, in thousands, except share data)

Accumulated

Accumulated

Redeemable

Number of

Additional

Dividends in

Other

Noncontrolling

Preferred

Common

Common

Paid-in

Excess of

Comprehensive

Noncontrolling

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023

    

Interests

    

Stock

    

Shares

    

Stock

    

Capital

    

Earnings

    

Loss, Net

    

Interests

    

Total Equity

Balance as of December 31, 2022

 

$

1,514,679

$

731,690

 

291,148,222

$

2,887

$

22,142,868

$

(4,698,313)

$

(595,798)

$

524,131

$

18,107,465

Conversion of common units to common stock

 

6,201

474

(474)

Vesting of restricted stock, net

 

90,306

Common stock offering costs

 

(441)

(441)

Shares issued under equity plans, net of share settlement to satisfy tax withholding upon vesting

 

53,881

1

(1,613)

(1,612)

Amortization of unearned compensation regarding share based awards

 

17,502

17,502

Reclassification of vested share based awards

 

(33,556)

33,556

Adjustment to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

(306)

306

306

Dividends declared on preferred stock

(10,181)

(10,181)

Dividends and distributions on common stock and common and incentive units

(190)

(356,214)

(7,675)

(363,889)

Contributions from (distributions to) noncontrolling interests

 

129

4,552

4,552

Deconsolidation of noncontrolling interests in consolidated entities

(65,358)

(65,358)

Net income

(2,288)

68,726

2,399

71,125

Other comprehensive income (loss)

(63,252)

839

(56,688)

1,054

(54,795)

Balance as of March 31, 2023

 

$

1,448,772

$

731,690

 

291,298,610

$

2,888

$

22,126,379

$

(4,995,982)

$

(652,486)

$

492,185

$

17,704,674

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

7

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY

(unaudited, in thousands, except share data)

Accumulated

Accumulated

Redeemable

Number of

Additional

Dividends in

Other

Noncontrolling

Preferred

Common

Common

Paid-in

Excess of

Comprehensive

Noncontrolling

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022

    

Interests

    

Stock

    

Shares

    

Stock

    

Capital

    

Earnings

    

Loss, Net

    

Interests

    

Total Equity

Balance as of December 31, 2021

 

$

46,995

$

731,690

 

284,415,013

$

2,824

$

21,075,863

$

(3,631,929)

$

(173,880)

$

472,219

$

18,476,787

Conversion of common units to common stock

 

 

14,861

1,258

 

 

(1,258)

Vesting of restricted stock, net

 

 

194,020

 

 

Payment of offering costs and other

 

 

(4,024)

 

 

(4,024)

Units issued under equity plans, net of unit settlement to satisfy tax withholding upon vesting

 

 

42,188

(1,193)

 

 

(1,193)

Amortization of unearned compensation on share-based awards

 

18,545

 

 

18,545

Reclassification of vested share-based awards

 

(26,531)

 

 

26,531

Adjustment to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

(5,473)

 

5,473

 

 

5,473

Dividends declared on preferred stock

(10,181)

(10,181)

Dividends and distributions on common stock and common and incentive units

(190)

(348,025)

(7,786)

(355,811)

Contributions from noncontrolling interests

 

1,367

 

 

 

17,559

17,559

Net income

 

35

 

73,281

 

 

3,594

76,875

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(14,964)

(360)

(15,324)

Balance as of March 31, 2022

 

$

42,734

$

731,690

 

284,666,082

$

2,824

$

21,069,391

$

(3,916,854)

$

(188,844)

$

510,499

$

18,208,706

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

8

Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited, in thousands)

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

Cash flows from operating activities:

  

 

Net income

$

68,837

$

76,910

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Gain on disposition of properties, net

 

 

(2,770)

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities

 

(14,897)

 

(60,958)

Distributions from unconsolidated entities

 

28,904

 

14,419

Depreciation and amortization

421,198

 

382,132

Amortization of share-based compensation

 

17,502

 

18,545

Loss from early extinguishment of debt

 

 

51,135

Straight-lined rents and amortization of above and below market leases

 

(18,971)

 

(1,048)

Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount / premium

5,409

 

4,972

Other items, net

(3,880)

 

14,499

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Increase in accounts receivable and other assets

(141,958)

 

(168,789)

Decrease in accounts payable and other liabilities

(12,418)

 

(51,362)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

349,726

277,685

Cash flows from investing activities:

Improvements to investments in real estate

(738,677)

(518,734)

Cash paid for business combination / asset acquisitions, net of cash acquired

(57,001)

(20,133)

Proceeds from (investment in) unconsolidated entities, net

52,991

(150,196)

Other investing activities, net

(6,320)

(30,029)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(749,007)

 

(719,092)

Cash flows from financing activities:

Net proceeds from credit facilities

345,150

551,022

Borrowings on secured / unsecured debt

790,962

1,125,318

Repayments on secured / unsecured debt

(3,081)

(450,000)

Premium paid for early extinguishment of debt

(49,662)

Capital contributions from noncontrolling interests, net

 

4,681

 

18,926

Payments of dividends and distributions

(737,976)

(704,911)

Other financing activities, net

(8,828)

(12,397)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

390,908

 

478,296

Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

(8,373)

 

36,889

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

(693)

 

(20,035)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period

 

150,696

 

151,485

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

$

141,630

$

168,339

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

9

Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited, in thousands, except per unit data)

    

March 31, 

    

December 31, 

2023

2022

ASSETS

  

  

Investments in real estate:

 

  

 

  

Investments in properties, net

$

24,209,605

$

23,774,662

Investments in unconsolidated entities

 

1,995,576

 

1,991,426

Net investments in real estate

 

26,205,181

 

25,766,088

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net

1,317,293

1,351,329

Cash and cash equivalents

 

131,406

 

141,773

Accounts and other receivables, net

 

1,070,066

 

969,292

Deferred rent, net

 

627,700

 

601,590

Goodwill

 

9,199,636

 

9,208,497

Customer relationship value, deferred leasing costs and intangibles, net

 

3,015,291

 

3,092,627

Other assets

 

386,494

 

353,802

Total assets

$

41,953,067

$

41,484,998

LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL

 

  

 

  

Global revolving credit facilities, net

$

2,514,202

$

2,150,451

Unsecured term loans, net

1,542,275

797,449

Unsecured senior notes, net

 

13,258,079

 

13,120,033

Secured and other debt, including premiums

560,955

528,870

Operating lease liabilities

1,443,994

1,471,044

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

 

1,923,819

 

1,868,885

Deferred tax liabilities, net

1,164,276

1,192,752

Accrued dividends and distributions

 

 

363,716

Security deposits and prepaid rents

 

392,021

 

369,654

Total liabilities

 

22,799,621

 

21,862,854

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

1,448,772

1,514,679

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

Capital:

 

  

 

  

Partners’ capital:

 

  

 

  

General Partner:

 

  

 

  

Preferred units, $755,000 liquidation preference ($25.00 per unit), 30,200 units issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022

 

731,690