-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Ejwhaf5inf348uVf3XsLZ4I7xdtt1IBI8odLlslFni2fqXSts/b5he9tpEdax6i5 fwu97iYx0O/5M5iEJkcdUw== 0001193125-05-144925.txt : 20050720 0001193125-05-144925.hdr.sgml : 20050720 20050720061558 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-05-144925 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-11/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 23 FILED AS OF DATE: 20050720 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20050720 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Digital Realty Trust, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001297996 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS [6798] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-11/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-126396 FILM NUMBER: 05962689 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 560 MISSION STREET STREET 2: SUITE 2900 CITY: SAN FRANCISCO STATE: CA ZIP: 94105 BUSINESS PHONE: (415)738-6500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 560 MISSION STREET STREET 2: SUITE 2900 CITY: SAN FRANCISCO STATE: CA ZIP: 94105 S-11/A 1 ds11a.htm AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO FORM S-11 Amendment No. 2 to Form S-11
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 20, 2005

Registration No. 333-126396


UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

AMENDMENT NO. 2

TO

FORM S-11

 

FOR REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

OF SECURITIES OF CERTAIN REAL ESTATE COMPANIES

 


 

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

 

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Governing Instruments)

 


 

560 Mission Street, Suite 2900, San Francisco, California 94105, (415) 738-6500

(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

 

Michael F. Foust

Chief Executive Officer

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

560 Mission Street, Suite 2900, San Francisco, California 94105, (415) 738-6500

(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)

 


 

Copies to:

 

Julian T.H. Kleindorfer

Keith Benson

LATHAM & WATKINS LLP

633 West Fifth Street, Suite 4000

Los Angeles, California 90071

(213) 485-1234

 

Ettore A. Santucci

Eric J. Graham

GOODWIN PROCTER LLP

Exchange Place, 53 State Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02109

(617) 570-1000

 


 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:    As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

 

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement of the same offering.  ¨

 

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

 

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

 

If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box.  ¨

 


 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 


Title of Each Class of

Securities To Be Registered

  

Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering

Price(1)

  

Amount of

Registration
Fee

 

Common Stock, Par Value $.01 Per Share

   $ 104,501,880    $ 12,299.87 (2)

        % Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, Par Value $.01 Per Share

   $ 75,900,000    $ 8,933.43 (3)

 

(1)   Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(2)   Of this amount, $10,249.90 was previously paid.
(3)   Of this amount, $7,444.53 was previously paid.

 


 

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.



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EXPLANATORY NOTE

 

This registration statement contains a prospectus relating to an offering of our common stock (the “common stock prospectus”) and a prospectus relating to a concurrent offering of our     % series B cumulative redeemable preferred stock (the “preferred stock prospectus”). The complete common stock prospectus follows immediately. Following the common stock prospectus are alternate pages for the preferred stock prospectus, including:

 

    the front and back cover pages;

 

    pages for the “Prospectus Summary” section, describing our preferred stock offering;

 

    pages containing risk factors applicable only to our preferred stock offering;

 

    pages constituting the sections entitled “Ratios of Earnings and EBITDA to Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends”; and

 

    pages constituting the section entitled “Underwriting.”

 

The complete prospectus for each of our preferred and common stock offerings will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in accordance with Rule 424 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.


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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JULY 20, 2005

 

P R O S P E C T U S

 

4,200,000 Shares

 

LOGO    

 

Common Stock

 


 

We are offering 4,200,000 shares of our common stock, par value $.01 per share. We have granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to 630,000 additional shares of our common stock to cover over-allotments.

 

Concurrently with this offering, we are also conducting an offering of 2,200,000 shares of our series B preferred stock, par value $.01 per share. We have granted the underwriters of the preferred stock offering an option to purchase up to 330,000 additional shares of our series B preferred stock to cover over-allotments.

 

We are organized and conduct our operations to qualify as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for federal income tax purposes. To assist us in complying with certain federal income tax requirements applicable to REITs, our charter contains certain restrictions relating to the ownership and transfer of our capital stock, including an ownership limit of 9.8% on our common stock.

 

Our common stock currently trades on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, under the symbol “DLR”. On July 12, 2005, the closing sale price of our common stock, as reported on the NYSE, was $18.03.

 


 

See “ Risk Factors” beginning on page 16 for certain risk factors relevant to an investment in our common stock, including, among others:

 

    Our properties depend upon the demand for technology-related real estate and the state of the technology industry generally. A decline in the technology industry could lead to a decrease in the demand for technology-related real estate, which may have a greater adverse effect on our business and financial condition than if we owned a portfolio with a more diversified tenant base.

 

    We depend on significant tenants that may be costly or difficult to replace, and many of our properties are occupied by single tenants. The loss of significant tenants could cause a material decrease in cash available for distribution, including cash available to pay dividends to our preferred stockholders or pay distributions to our common stockholders.

 

    If we fail to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we will be taxed as a corporation and our liability for certain federal, state and local income taxes may significantly increase, which could result in a material decrease in cash available for distribution, including cash available to pay dividends to our preferred stockholders or pay distributions to our common stockholders.

 


 

     Per Share

   Total

Public Offering Price

   $                 $             

Underwriting Discount

   $      $  

Proceeds, before expenses, to us

   $      $  

 

The underwriters expect to deliver the shares on or about             , 2005.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

Joint Book-Running Managers

 

Citigroup   Merrill Lynch & Co.

 


 

UBS Investment Bank

 


 

Credit Suisse First Boston

KeyBanc Capital Markets

RBC Capital Markets

JMP Securities

 

The date of this prospectus is                     , 2005.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

   1

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

   1

OVERVIEW

   1

OUR COMPETITIVE STRENGTHS

   2

BUSINESS AND GROWTH STRATEGIES

   3

SUMMARY RISK FACTORS

   5

THE PROPERTIES

   7

OUR PORTFOLIO OF PROPERTIES

   7

RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER PROPERTY

   8

THIS OFFERING

   9

CONCURRENT PREFERRED STOCK OFFERING

   10

OUR TAX STATUS

   10

SUMMARY SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

   11

RISK FACTORS

   16

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

   33

USE OF PROCEEDS

   34

PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DISTRIBUTIONS

   35

CAPITALIZATION

   36

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

   37
     Page

MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

   42

BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES

   64

MANAGEMENT

   106

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

   119

POLICIES WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN ACTIVITIES

   125

STRUCTURE OF OUR COMPANY

   129

DESCRIPTION OF THE PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT OF DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P.

   131

PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

   137

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK

   139

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

   148

MATERIAL PROVISIONS OF MARYLAND LAW AND OF OUR CHARTER AND BYLAWS

   153

FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

   159

ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

   178

UNDERWRITING

   181

LEGAL MATTERS

   184

EXPERTS

   184

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

   184

 


 

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front cover of this prospectus.

 

NOTE REGARDING THE ACQUISITION PROPERTIES

 

We are under contract to acquire three properties in Charlotte, North Carolina. We refer to these properties collectively as the Charlotte Internet Gateway properties, or the acquisition properties. While we believe that we will consummate the acquisition of the acquisition properties, we cannot assure you that we will because the consummation of the acquisition remains subject to the completion of our due diligence and satisfaction of customary closing conditions. Information in this prospectus with respect to the acquisition properties, including square feet, tenants, leasing, rents, commissions, credits and allowances and lease expirations, has been provided by the seller of the properties and, although we believe such information to be accurate, we cannot assure you that it is accurate or complete because we are still in the process of conducting acquisition diligence.

 

i


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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

You should read the following summary together with the more detailed information regarding our company and the historical and pro forma financial statements appearing elsewhere in this prospectus, including under the caption “Risk Factors.” References in this prospectus to “we,” “our,” “us” and “our company” refer to Digital Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, together with our consolidated subsidiaries, including Digital Realty Trust, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership of which we are the sole general partner and to which we refer in this prospectus as our operating partnership. We refer to the concurrent offerings of our common stock and our series B preferred stock as the concurrent offerings. Unless otherwise indicated, the information contained in this prospectus (including debt balances) is as of March 31, 2005, assumes the completion of the concurrent offerings, that the underwriters’ over-allotment options in the concurrent offerings are not exercised, and that the common stock to be sold in our common stock offering is sold at $18.03 per share, the closing price of our common stock on the NYSE on July 12, 2005. Additionally, unless otherwise indicated, portfolio property data as of March 31, 2005 relating to square feet, tenants, leasing, rents, commissions, credits and allowances and lease expirations includes such data for the acquisition properties and seven properties which we acquired subsequent to March 31, 2005. Those seven properties are Lakeside Technology Center, Ameriquest Data Center, Savvis Data Centers 2 through 5 and Savvis Office Building.

 

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

 

Overview

 

We own, acquire, reposition and manage technology-related real estate. We target high-quality, strategically located properties containing applications and operations critical to the day-to-day operations of technology industry tenants and corporate and institutional data center users, including the information technology, or IT, departments of Fortune 1000 and financial services companies. Our tenant base is diversified within the technology industry and reflects a broad spectrum of regional, national and international tenants that are leaders in their respective areas. We intend to operate as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for federal income tax purposes.

 

Through our operating partnership, we own 33 properties and are under contract to acquire three additional properties. Our properties are located throughout the U.S. and one property is in London, England. Our properties contain a total of approximately 7.8 million net rentable square feet, excluding space held for redevelopment. Our operations and acquisition activities are focused on a limited number of markets where technology industry tenants and corporate and institutional data center users are concentrated, including the Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, San Francisco and Silicon Valley metropolitan areas. As of March 31, 2005, our portfolio, excluding space held for redevelopment, was approximately 90.1% leased at an average annualized rent per leased square foot of $20.12. The types of properties within our focus include:

 

    Internet gateways, which serve as hubs for Internet and data communications within and between major metropolitan areas;

 

    Data centers, which provide secure, continuously available environments for the storage and processing of critical electronic information. Data centers are used for disaster recovery purposes, transaction processing and to house the IT operations of companies;

 

    Technology manufacturing properties, which contain highly specialized manufacturing environments for such purposes as disk drive manufacturing, semiconductor manufacturing and specialty pharmaceutical manufacturing; and

 

    Regional or national headquarters of technology companies that are located in our target markets.

 

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Most of our properties have extensive tenant improvements that have been installed at our tenants’ expense. Unlike traditional office and flex/research and development space, the location of and improvements to our facilities are generally essential to our tenants’ businesses, which we believe results in high occupancy levels, long lease terms and low tenant turnover. The tenant-installed improvements in our facilities are readily adaptable for use by similar tenants.

 

Our portfolio includes 21 properties contributed to us by Global Innovation Partners, LLC, or GI Partners, in connection with our initial public offering in November 2004. GI Partners is a private equity fund that was formed to pursue investment opportunities that intersect the real estate and technology industries. GI Partners was formed in February 2001 after a competitive six-month selection process conducted by the California Public Employees’ Retirement System, or CalPERS, the largest U.S. pension fund.

 

Our principal executive offices are located at 560 Mission Street, Suite 2900, San Francisco, California 94105. Our telephone number is (415) 738-6500. Our website is located at www.digitalrealtytrust.com. The information found on or accessible through our website is not incorporated into and does not form a part of this prospectus or any other report or document we file with or furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Our Competitive Strengths

 

We believe we distinguish ourselves from other owners, acquirors and managers of technology-related real estate through our competitive strengths, which include:

 

    High-Quality Portfolio that is Difficult to Replicate.    Our portfolio contains state-of-the-art facilities with extensive tenant improvements. Based on current market rents and the estimated replacement costs of our properties and their improvements, we believe that they could not be replicated today on a cost-competitive basis. Many of the properties in our portfolio are located on major aggregation points formed by the physical presence of multiple major telecommunications service providers, which reduces our tenants’ costs and operational risks and increases the attractiveness of our buildings.

 

    Presence in Key Markets.    Our portfolio is located in 16 metropolitan areas, including the Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, San Francisco and Silicon Valley metropolitan areas, and is diversified so that no one market represented more than 25.7% of the aggregate annualized rent of our portfolio as of March 31, 2005.

 

    Long-Term Leases.    We have long-term leases with stable cash flows. As of March 31, 2005, our average lease term was in excess of 12.6 years, with an average of 8.0 years remaining, excluding renewal options. Through 2008, leases representing only 9.2% of our net rentable square feet, or 8.3% of our aggregate annualized rent, are scheduled to expire. Moreover, through 2006, leases representing only 3.3% of our net rentable square feet are scheduled to expire.

 

    Specialized Focus in Dynamic and Growing Industry.    We focus solely on technology-related real estate because we believe that the growth of the technology industry, particularly Internet and data communications and corporate data center use, will be superior to that of the overall economy. We believe that our specialized understanding of both real estate and technology gives us a significant competitive advantage over less specialized investors. We use our in-depth knowledge of the technology industry, particularly Internet and data communications and corporate data center use, to identify strategically located properties, market our properties to tenants with specific technology needs, evaluate tenants’ creditworthiness and business models and assess the long-term value of in-place technical improvements.

 

   

Proven Acquisition Capability.    Since 2002, we have acquired 33 technology-related real estate properties (including ten properties containing over 2.1 million net rentable square feet since our initial public offering in November 2004), with another three under contract, for an aggregate of 7.8 million

 

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net rentable square feet, excluding space held for redevelopment. Our broad network of contacts within a highly fragmented universe of sellers and brokers of technology-related real estate enables us to capitalize on acquisition opportunities. We have developed detailed, standardized procedures for evaluating acquisitions to ensure that they meet our financial and other criteria, which allows us to evaluate investment opportunities efficiently and, as appropriate, commit and close quickly. We acquired more than half of our properties before they were broadly marketed by real estate brokers.

 

    Experienced and Committed Management Team.    Our senior management team, including our Executive Chairman, has an average of over 21 years of experience in the technology or real estate industries, including experience as investors in, advisors to and founders of technology companies. We believe that our senior management team’s extensive knowledge of both the real estate and the technology industries provides us with a key competitive advantage. Following the completion of the concurrent offerings, our senior management team will collectively own a common equity interest in our company of approximately 3.0% on a fully diluted basis, which aligns management’s interests with those of our stockholders.

 

    Unique Sourcing Relationships.    The members of GI Partners hold a substantial indirect investment in our company. Accordingly, we anticipate that they will play an active role in our future success. We expect that CalPERS will provide us with introductions to potential sources of acquisitions and access to its technology industry experts and will be a potential source of co-investment capital. In addition, we expect that GI Partners’ private equity investment professionals will provide additional technology industry expertise and access to deal flow.

 

Business and Growth Strategies

 

Our primary business objectives are to maximize sustainable long-term growth in earnings, funds from operations and cash flow per share and to maximize returns to our stockholders. Our business strategies to achieve these objectives are:

 

    Capitalize on Acquisition Opportunities.    We believe that acquisitions enable us to increase cash flow and create long-term stockholder value. Our relationships with corporate and institutional information technology groups, technology tenants and real estate brokers who are dedicated to serving these tenants provide us with ongoing access to potential acquisitions and often enable us to avoid competitive bidding. Furthermore, the specialized nature of technology-related real estate makes it more difficult for traditional real estate investors to understand, which fosters reduced competition for acquisitions relative to other property types. We believe this dynamic creates an opportunity for us to obtain better risk-adjusted returns on our capital.

 

    Maximize the Cash Flow of our Properties.    We aggressively manage and lease our assets to increase their cash flow. We often acquire properties with substantial in-place cash flow and some vacancy, which enables us to create upside through lease-up. Our portfolio, excluding space held for redevelopment, was approximately 90.1% leased as of March 31, 2005, leaving approximately 779,000 square feet of net rentable space available for lease-up. Moreover, many of our properties contain extensive in-place infrastructure or buildout which may result in higher rents when leased to tenants seeking these improvements. We control our costs by negotiating expense pass-through provisions in tenant leases for operating expenses and certain capital expenditures. Leases covering more than 95% of the leased net rentable square feet in our portfolio as of March 31, 2005 required tenants to pay all or a portion of increases in operating expenses, including real estate taxes, insurance, common area charges and other expenses. Since our initial public offering in November 2004, we have executed leases for 36,044 square feet of technical space at an average annualized rent of $95.80 per square foot and 209,592 square feet of nontechnical space at an average annualized rent of $19.48 per square foot, in each case including lease renewals and expansions commencing in 2004 through 2009.

 

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    Subdivide Improved Space for Turn-Key Data Center Use.    We own approximately 230,000 net rentable square feet of space with extensive data center improvements that is currently, or will shortly be, available for lease. Rather than leasing all of this space to large single tenants, we are subdividing some of it for multi-tenant colocation use, with tenants averaging between 100 and 5,000 square feet of net rentable space. Multi-tenant colocation is a cost-effective solution for tenants who cannot afford or do not require their own extensive infrastructure and security. Because we can provide such features, we are able to lease space to these tenants at a significant premium over other uses.

 

    Leverage Strong Industry Relationships.    We use our strong industry relationships with national and regional corporate enterprise information technology groups and technology-intensive companies to identify and comprehensively respond to their real estate needs. Our leasing and sales professionals are real estate and technology industry specialists who can develop complex facility solutions for the most demanding Internet gateway and other technology tenants and corporate and institutional data center users.

 

    Use Capital Efficiently.    We intend to sell assets opportunistically. We believe that we can increase stockholder returns by effectively redeploying asset sales proceeds into new acquisition opportunities. Recently, data centers have been particularly attractive candidates for sale to owner/users, as the cost of acquisition is usually substantially lower than the cost to construct a new facility. We will seek such opportunities to realize profits and reinvest our capital.

 

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Summary Risk Factors

 

You should carefully consider the following important risks as well as the additional risks described in “Risk Factors” beginning on page 16:

 

    Our portfolio of properties consists primarily of technology-related real estate. A decline in the technology industry could lead to a decrease in the demand for technology-related real estate, which may have a greater adverse effect on our business and financial condition than if we owned a portfolio with a more diversified tenant base.

 

    We depend on significant tenants that may be costly or difficult to replace, and many of our properties are occupied by single tenants. The loss of significant tenants could cause a material decrease in cash available for distribution, including cash available to pay dividends to our preferred stockholders or pay distributions to our common stockholders.

 

    If we fail to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we will be taxed as a corporation and our liability for certain federal, state and local income taxes may significantly increase, which could result in a material decrease in cash available for distribution, including cash available to pay dividends to our preferred stockholders or pay distributions to our common stockholders.

 

    Under a contribution agreement with the third-party contributors who contributed the direct and indirect interests in 200 Paul Avenue and 1100 Space Park Drive to our operating partnership in connection with the contribution and acquisition transactions consummated concurrently with our initial public offering, we agreed to indemnify them against adverse tax consequences if we were to sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of these properties in a taxable transaction until the earlier of November 3, 2013 and the date on which these contributors (or certain transferees) hold less than 25% of the units of our operating partnership issued to them in connection with the contribution of these properties to our operating partnership. These properties represented 10.1% of our portfolio’s annualized rent as of March 31, 2005. In addition, under this contribution agreement, we agreed to make up to $20.0 million of indebtedness available for guaranty by these contributors which will, among other things, allow them to defer the recognition of gain in connection with the contribution of these properties. As a result, we may be required to incur and maintain more debt than we would otherwise.

 

    We have owned our properties for a limited time and therefore our properties may have characteristics or deficiencies unknown to us that could affect their valuation or revenue potential.

 

    Potential losses from fires, floods, earthquakes, terrorist attacks or other liabilities, including liabilities for environmental matters, may not be fully covered by our insurance policies or may be subject to significant deductibles. Our tenants generally retain title to the extensive and highly valuable technology-related improvements in many of our buildings, and therefore are generally required to insure them. In the event of a casualty or other loss involving one of our buildings with extensive installed tenant improvements, our tenants may have the right to terminate their leases if we do not rebuild the base building within prescribed times. In such cases, the proceeds from tenants’ insurance will not be available to us to restore the improvements, and our insurance coverage may be insufficient to replicate the technology-related improvements made by such tenants.

 

   

Upon completion of the concurrent offerings, we anticipate that our pro forma total consolidated indebtedness will be approximately $660.4 million, and we may incur significant additional debt to finance future acquisition and development activities. We also have an unsecured revolving credit facility with a group of banks, including affiliates of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, the joint bookrunning managers for our common stock offering, and together with UBS Securities LLC, the bookrunning managers for our series B preferred stock offering, and other underwriters for the concurrent offerings. Our credit facility has a borrowing limit

 

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based upon a percentage of the value of our unsecured properties. We estimate that approximately $141.0 million of this facility will be available to us upon consummation of the concurrent offerings and application of the proceeds therefrom. Our debt service obligations with respect to such indebtedness will reduce cash available for distribution, including cash available to pay dividends to our preferred stockholders or pay distributions to our common stockholders, and expose us to the risk of default.

 

    We are party to debt agreements that contain lockbox and cash management provisions pursuant to which revenues generated by properties subject to such indebtedness are immediately swept into an account for the benefit of the lenders and are typically available to be distributed to us only after the funding of reserve accounts for, among other things, debt service, taxes, insurance, tenant improvements and leasing commissions. If our properties do not generate sufficient cash flow, we may be required to fund distributions, including dividends to our preferred stockholders or distributions to our common stockholders, from working capital or borrowings under our credit facility or reduce such distributions. It is our policy to limit our indebtedness to approximately 60% of our total market capitalization, which is the sum of the market values of all of our outstanding common stock, preferred stock, the common and long-term incentive units not owned by our company and the book value of our indebtedness; however, this policy is not a part of our governing documents and our board of directors can change it at any time.

 

    Our charter and bylaws, the Maryland General Corporation Law, or MGCL, and the partnership agreement of our operating partnership contain provisions, including a 9.8% limit on ownership of our common stock, a 9.8% limit on ownership of each series of our preferred stock and a 9.8% limit on ownership of the value of our outstanding capital stock, that may delay or prevent a change of control transaction or limit the opportunity for stockholders to receive a premium for their stock in such a transaction.

 

    Our performance and value are subject to risks associated with events and conditions generally applicable to owners and operators of real property that are beyond our control. Because real estate investments are relatively illiquid, our ability promptly to sell one or more properties in our portfolio in response to adverse changes in the performance of such properties may be limited, which may harm our financial condition.

 

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The Properties

 

Our Portfolio of Properties

 

The following table presents an overview of our portfolio of properties, including our acquisition properties, based on information as of March 31, 2005:

 

Property(1)


  Metropolitan
Area


  Percent
Ownership


    Year Built/
Renovated


 

Net
Rentable

Square
Feet(2)


    Percent
Leased(3)


    Annualized
Rent(4)


  Annualized
Rent Per
Leased
Square
Foot(5)


  Annualized
Net Effective
Rent Per
Leased
Square
Foot(6)


Internet Gateway

                                     

Lakeside Technology Center

  Chicago   100.0 %   1912-1929/2000   805,150 (7)   94.2 %(7)   $19,290,966   $25.44   $29.70

200 Paul Avenue

  San Francisco   100.0     1955/1999&2001   532,238     83.4     10,897,301   24.54   27.94

Univision Tower

  Dallas   100.0     1983   477,107     79.9     8,120,266   21.30   19.49

Carrier Center

  Los Angeles   100.0     1922/1999   450,021     79.7     7,702,967   21.48   24.60

Camperdown House(8)

  London, UK   100.0     1983/1999   63,233     100.0     4,193,136   66.31   66.31

1100 Space Park Drive

  Silicon Valley   100.0     2001   167,951     46.6     3,525,347   45.07   52.41

36 Northeast Second Street

  Miami   100.0     1927/1999   162,140     81.2     3,129,972   23.78   25.66

Charlotte Internet Gateway Properties(9)

  Charlotte   100.0     1999/2000/2001   95,490     73.3     1,667,284   23.81   30.00

Burbank Data Center

  Los Angeles   100.0     1991   82,911     100.0     1,414,300   17.06   18.41
                 

 

 
 
 
                  2,836,241     83.5     59,941,539   25.31   28.07

Data Center

                                     

833 Chestnut Street

  Philadelphia   100.0     1927/1998   547,195 (10)   91.5 (10)   7,039,201   14.06   14.52

Hudson Corporate Center

  New York   100.0     1989/2000   311,950     87.4     6,853,399   25.14   24.66

Savvis Data Center 1

  Silicon Valley   100.0     2000   300,000     100.0     5,760,000   19.20   22.09

Webb at LBJ

  Dallas   100.0     1966/2000   365,449     89.6     4,499,282   13.74   14.87

AboveNet Data Center

  Silicon Valley   100.0     1987/1999   187,085     96.2     4,431,834   24.64   34.52

NTT/Verio Premier Data Center

  Silicon Valley   100.0     1982-83/2001   130,752     100.0     3,781,200   28.92   31.11

Savvis Data Center 2

  Silicon Valley   100.0     1973/2000   167,932     100.0     3,027,814   18.03   22.08

Savvis Data Center 3

  Los Angeles   100.0     1975/1998-99   113,606     100.0     2,048,316   18.03   22.08

Savvis Data Center 4

  Silicon Valley   100.0     1972/1999   103,940     100.0     1,874,038   18.03   22.08

Savvis Data Center 5

  Silicon Valley   100.0     1977/2000   90,139     100.0     1,625,206   18.03   22.08

Ameriquest Data Center

  Denver   100.0     2001   82,229     100.0     1,521,240   18.50   20.34

eBay Data Center

  Sacramento   100.0     1983/2000   62,957     100.0     1,479,943   23.51   24.05

VarTec Building

  Dallas   100.0     1999   135,250     100.0     1,352,500   10.00   10.45

MAPP Building

  Minneapolis/
St. Paul
  100.0     1947/1999   88,134     100.0     1,339,637   15.20   16.02

Brea Data Center

  Los Angeles   100.0     1981/2000   68,807     100.0     1,211,898   17.61   19.83

AT&T Web Hosting Facility

  Atlanta   100.0     1998   250,191     50.5     1,098,036   8.69   10.50
                 

 

 
 
 
                  3,005,616     91.5     48,943,544   17.79   19.99

Technology Manufacturing

                                     

Ardenwood Corporate Park

  Silicon Valley   100.0     1985-86   307,657     100.0     7,691,292   25.00   25.04

Maxtor Manufacturing Facility

  Silicon Valley   100.0     1991 & 1997(11)   183,050     100.0     3,371,122   18.42   19.92

ASM Lithography Facility(12)

  Phoenix   100.0     2002   113,405     100.0     2,549,165   22.48   25.52
                 

 

 
 
 
                  604,112     100.0     13,611,579   22.53   23.58

Technology Office/ Corporate Headquarters

                                     

Comverse Technology Building

  Boston   100.0     1957 & 1999(13)   386,956     100.0     5,989,152   15.48   16.13

100 Technology Center Drive

  Boston   100.0     1989/2001   197,000     100.0     3,743,000   19.00   20.20

Granite Tower

  Dallas   100.0     1999   240,065     94.6     3,438,061   15.14   15.04

Stanford Place II

  Denver   98.0 (14)   1982   366,184     88.4     3,088,815   9.54   9.11

Siemens Building

  Dallas   100.0     1999   125,538     100.0     1,917,505   15.27   17.54

Savvis Office Building

  Silicon Valley   100.0     1977/2000   84,383     100.0     1,521,425   18.03   22.08
                 

 

 
 
 
                  1,400,126     96.0     19,697,958   14.65   15.36

Portfolio Total/Weighted Average

                7,846,095     90.1 %   $142,194,620   $20.12   $22.12

Square Feet of Space Held for Redevelopment

                397,563                    
                 

                 

Portfolio Total including Space Held for Redevelopment

                8,243,658                    
                 

                 

 

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(1)   We have categorized the properties in our portfolio by their principal use based on annualized rent. However, many of our properties support multiple uses. Since March 31, 2005 we have leased 183,477 rentable square feet (172,641 usable square feet) at an average annualized rent of approximately $32.32 per square foot, including leases executed prior to March 31, 2005 for which we were not receiving rent as of March 31, 2005. These leases commence between 2005 and 2009. Rent abatements for these leases for the 12 months ending March 31, 2006 total $260,278.
(2)   Net rentable square feet at a building represents the current square feet at that building under lease as specified in the lease agreements plus management’s estimate of space available for lease based on engineering drawings. Net rentable square feet includes tenants’ proportional share of common areas but excludes space held for redevelopment.
(3)   Includes unoccupied space for which we are receiving rent and excludes space for which leases had been executed as of March 31, 2005 but for which we are not yet receiving rent.
(4)   Annualized rent represents the annualized monthly contractual rent under existing leases as of March 31, 2005. This amount reflects total base rent before any one-time or nonrecurring rent abatements but after annually recurring rent credits and is shown on a net basis; thus, for any tenant under a partial gross lease, the expense stop, or under a full gross lease, the current year operating expenses (which may be estimates as of such date), are subtracted from gross rent. Total abatements for leases in effect as of March 31, 2005 for the 12 months ending March 31, 2006 were $136,344.
(5)   Annualized rent per leased square foot represents annualized rent as computed above, divided by the total square footage under lease as of the same date.
(6)   For properties owned as of March 31, 2005, annualized net effective rent per leased square foot represents the contractual rent for leases in place as of March 31, 2005, calculated on a straight line basis from the date of acquisition by GI Partners or us or the date the lease commenced, if later. This amount is shown on a net basis; thus, for any tenant under a partial gross lease, the expense stop, or under a full gross lease, the current year operating expenses (which may be estimates as of such date), are subtracted from gross rent. This amount is further reduced by the annual amortization of any tenant improvement and leasing costs incurred by GI Partners or us for such leases, and is then divided by the net rentable square footage under lease as of the same date. For properties acquired after March 31, 2005, the same approach is used, except that the straight line rent calculation is as of the acquisition date or the projected acquisition date.
(7)   Excludes 290,000 square feet of space held for redevelopment.
(8)   Rental amounts for Camperdown House were calculated based on the exchange rate in effect on March 31, 2005 of $1.89 per £1.00.
(9)   Comprises three properties in Charlotte, North Carolina which we are under contract to acquire. The acquisition of these properties remains subject to the completion of our due diligence and satisfaction of customary closing conditions. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that we will be able to consummate the acquisition.
(10)   Excludes 107,563 square feet of space held for redevelopment.
(11)   This property consists of two buildings: 1055 Page Avenue was built in 1991, and 47700 Kato Road was built in 1997.
(12)   We own the subsidiary that is party to a ground sublease covering this property. The term of the ground sublease expires on December 31, 2082.
(13)   This property consists of two buildings: 100 Quannapowitt was built in 1999, and 200 Quannapowitt was built in 1957 and has subsequently been renovated.
(14)   We indirectly own a 98% interest in a subsidiary that holds the fee simple interest in this property. An unrelated party holds the remaining 2% interest in this subsidiary.

 

Right of First Offer Property

 

We have a right of first offer with respect to a 129,366 square foot vacant data center owned by GI Partners in Frankfurt, Germany.

 

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This Offering

 

Issuer

Digital Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation.

 

Common Stock Offered by Us

4,200,000 shares

 

Common Stock to be Outstanding after this Offering

25,621,300 shares(1)

 

Common Stock and Operating Partnership Units to be Outstanding after this Offering

57,142,731 shares/units(1)(2)

 

NYSE Symbol

DLR

 

Use of Proceeds

We expect that the net proceeds from our common stock offering will be approximately $71.4 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and our expenses (or approximately $82.2 million if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of our common stock). We expect that the proceeds from our concurrent offering of series B preferred stock will be approximately $52.9 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and our expenses (or approximately $60.9 million if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of our series B preferred stock). Our operating partnership will subsequently use the net proceeds from the concurrent offerings to repay borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facility, potentially to acquire the acquisition properties and additional properties, and for general corporate purposes. See “Use of Proceeds.”

 

Risk Factors

An investment in our common stock involves various risks, and prospective investors should carefully consider the matters discussed under the caption entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 16 of this prospectus before making a decision to invest in our common stock.

 

 


(1)   Excludes 630,000 shares issuable upon exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option, 2,068,046 shares available for future issuance under our incentive award plan and 915,495 shares underlying options granted under our incentive award plan.
(2)   Includes 30,030,870 outstanding common units held by limited partners and 1,490,561 outstanding vested long-term incentive units granted under our incentive award plan that in each case may, subject to limits in the partnership agreement of our operating partnership, be exchanged for cash or, at our option, shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis generally commencing on January 3, 2006.

 

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Concurrent Preferred Stock Offering

 

We are also making a concurrent offering of 2,200,000 shares of our series B preferred stock, par value $.01 per share. We have granted the underwriters in the preferred stock offering a 30-day option to purchase up to 330,000 additional shares of our series B preferred stock to cover over-allotments. We will pay cumulative dividends on our series B preferred stock from the date of original issuance in the amount of approximately $             per share each year, which is equivalent to             % of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share. Dividends on our series B preferred stock will be payable quarterly in arrears, beginning on September 30, 2005. On or after                     , 2010, we may, at our option, redeem our series B preferred stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on such series B preferred stock up to but excluding the redemption date. Our series B preferred stock will not be convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of our company.

 

Our Tax Status

 

We are and intend to continue operating in a manner that will allow us to qualify as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as of amended, which we refer to as the Code, commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2004. To maintain REIT status, we must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that we annually distribute at least 90% of our net taxable income to our stockholders, excluding net capital gains. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on net taxable income we currently distribute to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates and may be precluded from electing REIT status for four years following the year of disqualification. Even if we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to some federal, state and local taxes on our income or property and the income of our taxable REIT subsidiaries will be subject to taxation at normal corporate rates.

 

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Summary Selected Financial Data

 

The following table sets forth summary selected consolidated financial and operating data on a pro forma and historical basis for our company and on a combined historical basis for the Digital Realty Predecessor. The Digital Realty Predecessor comprises the real estate activities and holdings of GI Partners related to the properties in our portfolio. We have not presented historical information for Digital Realty Trust, Inc. for periods prior to the consummation of our initial public offering on November 3, 2004 because we did not have any corporate activity until the consummation of our initial public offering other than the issuance of shares of common stock in connection with the initial capitalization of our company, and because we believe that a discussion of the results of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. would not be meaningful. The Digital Realty Predecessor comprises:

 

    the wholly-owned real estate subsidiaries and majority-owned real estate joint ventures that GI Partners contributed to our operating partnership in connection with our initial public offering;

 

    an allocation of GI Partners’ line of credit to the extent that borrowings and related interest expense related to (1) borrowings to partially fund acquisitions of the properties in our portfolio and (2) borrowings to pay asset management fees paid by GI Partners that were allocated to the properties in our portfolio; and

 

    an allocation of the asset management fees paid to a related party and incurred by GI Partners, along with an allocation of the liability for any such fees that were unpaid as of the date of the financial statements, and an allocation of GI Partners’ general and administrative expenses.

 

You should read the following summary selected financial data in conjunction with our consolidated and combined historical and consolidated pro forma financial statements and notes thereto and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations,” which are included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

The historical consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2004 and the consolidated statement of operations information for the period from November 3, 2004 through December 31, 2004 have been derived from the historical consolidated financial statements of our company audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, whose report with respect thereto is included elsewhere in this prospectus. The historical combined balance sheet information as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 of the Digital Realty Predecessor and the combined statements of operations information for the years then ended and for the periods from January 1, 2004 through November 2, 2004 of the Digital Realty Predecessor have been derived from the historical combined financial statements audited by KPMG LLP. The historical consolidated balance sheet information as of March 31, 2005 and the consolidated statement of operations information for the three months ended March 31, 2005 have been derived from the unaudited consolidated financial statements of our company. The historical combined statements of operations information for the three months ended March 31, 2004 have been derived from the unaudited combined financial statements of the Digital Realty Predecessor. In the opinion of the management of our company, the historical consolidated balance sheet information as of March 31, 2005 and the historical consolidated and combined statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 include all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the information set forth therein. Our results of operations for the interim period ended March 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be obtained for the full fiscal year.

 

Our unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements and operating information as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and for the year ended December 31, 2004 assume the completion of the concurrent offerings and our intended use of the proceeds therefrom as of January 1, 2004 for the operating data and as of the stated date for the balance sheet data. Our unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements

 

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also include the effects of our series A preferred stock offering, which closed on February 9, 2005, as if the series A preferred stock offering had closed on January 1, 2004 for the operating data. Our unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements also include the effects of the acquisition by us of Lakeside Technology Center, Ameriquest Data Center, Savvis Data Centers 2 through 5 and Savvis Office Building and the expected acquisition of the acquisition properties, along with the related financing transactions, as if those acquisitions and financing transactions had occurred as of January 1, 2004 for the operating data and as of the stated date for the balance sheet data. Our unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004 also include the effects of our initial public offering, which closed on November 3, 2004, and the related formation and refinancing transactions that occurred in conjunction with our initial public offering, as if the resulting debt and equity structure were in place as of January 1, 2004 for the operating data. Our pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of what our actual financial position and results of operations would have been as of the dates and for the periods indicated, nor does it purport to represent our future financial position or results of operations.

 

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The Company and the Digital Realty Predecessor

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

    The Company

    The Predecessor

    The Company

   

The Company

and
the Predecessor


    The Predecessor

 
    Pro Forma
Consolidated


    Historical
Consolidated


    Historical
Combined


    Pro Forma
Consolidated


    Historical
Combined


    Historical Combined

 
    Three Months Ended March 31,

    Year Ended
December 31,
2004


   

Year Ended
December 31,

2004


    Year Ended December 31,

 
    2005

    2005

    2004

              2003      

          2002      

 
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)                    

Statement of Operations Data:

                                                       

Rental revenues

  $ 45,197     $ 32,691     $ 16,028     $ 170,306     $ 89,108     $ 50,099     $ 21,203  

Tenant reimbursements

    9,494       6,520       2,728       36,282       16,229       8,661       3,894  

Other revenues

    474       432       14       2,680       1,784       4,328       458  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Total revenues

    55,165       39,643       18,770       209,268       107,121       63,088       25,555  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Rental property operating and maintenance expenses

    9,034       7,145       3,006       36,570       18,974       8,624       4,997  

Property taxes

    6,842       3,681       1,718       24,173       9,334       4,688       2,755  

Insurance

    994       599       241       4,342       1,875       626       83  

Interest expense

    10,459       8,121       3,813       41,860       24,461       10,091       5,249  

Asset management fees to related party

    —         —         796       —         2,655       3,185       3,185  

Depreciation and amortization expense

    16,379       12,143       5,507       62,316       31,398       16,295       7,659  

General and administrative expenses

    2,413       2,413       92       24,847       21,017       329       249  

Net loss from early extinguishment of debt

    125       125       —         283       283       —         —    

Other expenses

    531       521       90       2,922       2,805       2,459       1,249  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Total expenses

    46,777       34,748       15,263       197,313       112,802       46,297       25,426  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Income (loss) before minority interests (deficit)

    8,388       4,895       3,507       11,955       (5,681 )     16,791       129  

Minority interests in consolidated joint ventures

    (3 )     (3 )     46       (24 )     (24 )     149       190  

Minority interests in operating partnership

    4,628       2,159       —         6,608       (10,214 )     —         —    
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

    3,763       2,739       3,461       5,371       4,557       16,642       (61 )

Preferred stock dividends

    (3,300 )     (1,271 )     —         (13,198 )     —         —         —    
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Net income (loss) available to common stockholders/ owners

  $ 463     $ 1,468     $ 3,461     $ (7,827 )   $ 4,557     $ 16,642     $ (61 )
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Earnings (loss) per share available to common stockholders—basic and diluted

  $ 0.02     $ 0.07     $ —       $ (0.31 )   $ (0.30 )(1)   $ —       $ —    

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

                                                       

Basic

    25,621       21,421       —         25,621       20,771 (1)     —         —    

Diluted

    25,735       21,535       —         25,621       20,771 (1)     —         —    

Balance Sheet Data (at period end)

                                                       

Investments in real estate, after accumulated depreciation and amortization

  $ 1,076,084     $ 852,112     $ —       $ —       $ 787,412     $ 391,737     $ 217,009  

Total assets

    1,386,496       1,099,727       —         —         1,013,287       479,698       269,836  

Notes payable under line of credit

    73,072       36,000       —         —         44,000       44,436       53,000  

Mortgages and other secured loans

    587,369       479,701       —         —         475,498       253,429       103,560  

Total liabilities

    741,905       579,393       —         —         584,229       328,303       183,524  

Minority interests in consolidated joint ventures

    149       149       —         —         997       3,444       3,135  

Minority interests in operating partnership

    271,541       250,592       —         —         254,862       —         —    

Stockholders’/owner’s equity

    372,901       269,593       —         —         173,199       147,951       83,177  

Total liabilities and stockholders’/owner’s equity

    1,386,496       1,099,727       —         —         1,013,287       479,698       269,836  

Cash flows from (used in):

                                                       

Operating activities

  $ —       $ 11,708     $ 6,627     $ —       $ 44,638     $ 27,628     $ 9,645  

Investing activities

    —         (71,645 )     (40,571 )     —         (371,277 )     (213,905 )     (164,755 )

Financing activities

    —         58,255       33,023       —         326,022       187,873       158,688  

Other Data:

                                                       

Funds from operations(2)

  $ 24,770     $ 17,041     $ —       $ 74,295     $ (9,010 )(1)   $ —       $ —    

Funds from operations available to common stockholders(2)(3)

    21,470       15,770       —         61,097       (9,010 )(1)     —         —    

EBITDA(4)

    35,229       25,162       12,781       116,155       50,202       43,028       12,847  

EBITDA available to common stockholders of the company and owner of the Predecessor(4)(5)

    31,929       23,891       12,781       102,957       50,202       43,028       12,847  

 

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(1)   For period from November 3, 2004 through December 31, 2004.
(2)   We calculate funds from operations, or FFO, in accordance with the standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT. FFO represents net income (loss) (computed in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs) and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Management uses FFO as a supplemental performance measure because, in excluding real estate related depreciation and amortization and gains and losses from property dispositions, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, captures trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs. We also believe that, as a widely recognized measure of the performance of REITs, FFO will be used by investors as a basis to compare our operating performance with that of other REITs. However, because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization and captures neither the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions nor the level of capital expenditures and leasing commissions necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which have real economic effect and could materially impact our results from operations, the utility of FFO as a measure of our performance is limited. Other REITs may not calculate FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition and, accordingly, our FFO may not be comparable to such other REITs’ FFO. Accordingly, FFO should be considered only as a supplement to net income as a measure of our performance. FFO should not be used as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends or make distributions. FFO also should not be used as a supplement to or substitute for cash flow from operating activities computed in accordance with GAAP. See the reconciliation of pro forma net income to pro forma FFO below.
(3)   FFO available to common stockholders has been calculated assuming that the common units in our operating partnership are exchanged for common stock. See the reconciliation of net income to FFO available to common stockholders below.
(4)   We believe that earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, is a useful supplemental performance measure. In addition, we believe EBITDA is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs. However, EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income as an indicator of our operating performance. In addition, because EBITDA is calculated before recurring cash charges including interest expense and taxes, and is not adjusted for capital expenditures or other recurring cash requirements of our business, its utility as a measure of our liquidity is limited. Accordingly, EBITDA should not be considered as a supplement to cash flows from operating activities (computed in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity. Other REITs may calculate EBITDA differently than we do; accordingly, our EBITDA may not be comparable to such other REITs’ EBITDA. See the reconciliation of net income to EBITDA on page 15.
(5)   EBITDA available to common stockholders has been calculated assuming that the common units in our operating partnership are exchanged for common stock. See the reconciliation of net income to EBITDA available to common stockholders on page 15.

 

The following table reconciles our net income to our FFO and FFO available to common stockholders for the periods indicated:

 

    

Pro Forma
Three Months
Ended

March 31,
2005


  

Historical
Three Months
Ended

March 31,
2005


   Pro Forma
Year Ended
December 31,
2004


  

Historical
Consolidated
Period from
November 3,
2004

through
December 31,
2004


 

Reconciliation of net income to FFO and FFO available to common stockholders:

                             

Net income before minority interest in operating partnership but after minority interest in consolidated joint ventures

   $ 8,391    $ 4,898    $ 11,979    $ (16,383 )

Plus real estate depreciation and amortization

     16,379      12,143      62,316      7,373  
    

  

  

  


FFO

     24,770      17,041      74,295      (9,010 )

Less preferred stock dividends

     3,300      1,271      13,198      —    
    

  

  

  


FFO available to common stockholders(1)

   $ 21,470    $ 15,770    $ 61,097    $ (9,010 )
    

  

  

  



(1)   FFO available to common stockholders has been calculated assuming that the common units in our operating partnership are exchanged for common stock.

 

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The following table reconciles our net income to our EBITDA and EBITDA available to common stockholders for the periods indicated:

 

    The Company

  The Predecessor

  The Company

  The Company
and
the Predecessor


    The Predecessor

 
    Pro Forma
Consolidated


  Historical
Consolidated


  Historical
Combined


  Pro Forma
Consolidated


  Historical Combined

 
    Three Months Ended March 31,

 

Year Ended
December 31,

2004


 

Year Ended
December 31,

2004


    Year Ended
December 31,


 
    2005

  2005

  2004

      2003

  2002

 

Reconciliation of net income to EBITDA:

                                             

Net income (loss)

  $ 3,763   $ 2,739   $ 3,461   $ 5,371   $ 4,557     $ 16,642   $ (61 )

Adjustments:

                                             

Minority interest in operating partnership

    4,628     2,159     —       6,608     (10,214 )     —       —    

Interest expense

    10,459     8,121     3,813     41,860     24,461       10,091     5,249  

Depreciation and amortization

    16,379     12,143     5,507     62,316     31,398       16,295     7,659  
   

 

 

 

 


 

 


EBITDA

    35,229     25,162     12,781     116,155     50,202       43,028     12,847  

Less preferred stock dividends

    3,300     1,271     —       13,198     —         —       —    
   

 

 

 

 


 

 


EBITDA available to common stockholders of the Company and to the owners of the Predecessor

  $ 31,929   $ 23,891   $ 12,781   $ 102,957   $ 50,202     $ 43,028   $ 12,847  
   

 

 

 

 


 

 


 

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RISK FACTORS

 

Investment in our securities involves risks. In addition to other information contained in this prospectus, you should carefully consider the following factors before acquiring the securities offered by this prospectus. Any of the following risks might cause you to lose all or a part of your investment. Some statements in this prospectus, including statements in the following risk factors, constitute forward-looking statements. Please refer to the section entitled “Forward-Looking Statements.”

 

Risks Related to Our Business and Operations

 

Our properties depend upon the technology industry and the demand for technology-related real estate.

 

Our portfolio of properties consists primarily of technology-related real estate. A decline in the technology industry or a decrease in the adoption of data center space for corporate enterprises could lead to a decrease in the demand for technology-related real estate, which may have a greater adverse effect on our business and financial condition than if we owned a portfolio with a more diversified tenant base. We are susceptible to adverse developments in the corporate and institutional data center and broader technology industries (such as business layoffs or downsizing, industry slowdowns, relocations of businesses, costs of complying with government regulations or increased regulation and other factors) and the technology-related real estate market (such as oversupply of or reduced demand for space). In addition, the rapid development of new technologies or the adoption of new industry standards could render many of our tenants’ current products and services obsolete or unmarketable and contribute to a downturn in their businesses, thereby increasing the likelihood that they default under their leases, become insolvent or file for bankruptcy.

 

We depend on significant tenants, and many of our properties are single-tenant properties or are currently occupied by single tenants.

 

As of March 31, 2005, the 15 largest tenants in our property portfolio represented approximately 64.5% of the total annualized rent generated by our properties. Our largest tenants by annualized rent are Savvis Communications and Qwest Communications International. Savvis Communications leased approximately 1.1 million square feet of net rentable space as of March 31, 2005, representing approximately 15.9% of the total annualized rent generated by our properties. Qwest Communications International leased 654,866 square feet of net rentable space as of March 31, 2005, representing approximately 12.8% of the total annualized rent generated by our properties. In addition, 19 of our properties are occupied by single tenants. Our tenants may experience a downturn in their businesses, which may weaken their financial condition and result in their failure to make timely rental payments or their default under their leases. If any tenant defaults or fails to make timely rent payments, we may experience delays in enforcing our rights as landlord and may incur substantial costs in protecting our investment.

 

The bankruptcy or insolvency of a major tenant also may adversely affect the income produced by our properties.

 

If any tenant becomes a debtor in a case under the federal Bankruptcy Code, we cannot evict the tenant solely because of the bankruptcy. In addition, the bankruptcy court might authorize the tenant to reject and terminate its lease with us. Our claim against the tenant for unpaid, future rent would be subject to a statutory cap that might be substantially less than the remaining rent actually owed under the lease. In either case, our claim for unpaid rent would likely not be paid in full. Currently, two tenants, VarTec Telecom, Inc., leasing approximately 156,051 square feet of net rentable space, and Universal Access Inc., leasing approximately 15,641 net rentable square feet, are in bankruptcy. Both tenants are current on their rental obligations. Since we acquired our first building in January 2002, 14 tenants in our buildings leasing approximately 489,000 square feet of net rentable space concluded bankruptcy proceedings. Of the 14 tenants, eight tenants leasing approximately

 

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385,000 net rentable square feet paid rent to us on an uninterrupted basis and affirmed their leases. Of the approximately 104,000 net rentable square feet that was rejected and terminated, we had re-leased approximately 21,000 square feet as of the date of this prospectus.

 

Our revenue and cash available for distribution, including cash available to pay dividends to our preferred stockholders or pay distributions to our common stockholders, could be materially adversely affected if any of our significant tenants were to become bankrupt or insolvent, or suffer a downturn in its business, or fail to renew its lease or renew on terms less favorable to us than its current terms.

 

Our portfolio of properties depends upon local economic conditions and is geographically concentrated in certain locations.

 

Our properties and acquisition properties are located only in the Atlanta, Boston, Charlotte, Chicago, Dallas, Denver, London, Los Angeles, Miami, Minneapolis/St. Paul, New York, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Sacramento, San Francisco and Silicon Valley metropolitan areas. We depend upon the local economic conditions in these markets, including local real estate conditions. Many of these markets experienced downturns within recent years. Our operations may also be affected if too many competing properties are built in any of these markets. If there is a downturn in the economy in any of these markets, our operations and our revenue and cash available for distribution, including cash available to pay dividends to our preferred stockholders or pay distributions to our common stockholders, could be materially adversely affected. We cannot assure you that these markets will grow or will remain favorable to the technology industry.

 

In addition, our portfolio is geographically concentrated in the Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, San Francisco and Silicon Valley metropolitan markets. These markets represented 6.8%, 13.6%, 13.6%, 8.7%, 4.8%, 5.0%, 7.7% and 25.7%, respectively, of annualized rent as of March 31, 2005 of the properties in our portfolio. Hence, positive or negative changes in conditions in these markets in particular will impact our overall performance.

 

We have owned our properties for a limited time.

 

We own 33 properties and are under contract to acquire three properties. These properties are located throughout the U.S. and one property is in London, England. The properties contain a total of approximately 7.8 million net rentable square feet. All the properties have been under our management for less than four years, and we have owned 15 of the properties for less than one year. The properties may have characteristics or deficiencies unknown to us that could affect their valuation or revenue potential. We cannot assure you that the operating performance of the properties will not decline under our management.

 

We may have difficulty internalizing our asset management and accounting functions, complying with the rules and regulations applicable to public companies and managing our growth.

 

A significant portion of the asset management and general and administrative functions of our predecessor were performed by GI Partners’ related-party asset manager, an affiliate of CB Richard Ellis Investors. This affiliate also provided all of our accounting and financial reporting services. In November 2004, we internalized our asset management function. In April 2005, we internalized our accounting and financial reporting functions. We are also experiencing rapid growth in the size of our portfolio through acquisitions. The growth in our portfolio and the demands placed on our company in connection with internalizing our asset management and accounting functions may significantly strain our management, operational and financial resources and systems. In addition, as a public company, we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and the rules and regulations of the NYSE. The requirements of these rules and regulations have increased our accounting, legal and financial compliance costs and may strain our management and operational resources and

 

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systems. An inability to manage our growth effectively could result in deficiencies in our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting.

 

We have limited operating history as a REIT and as a public company.

 

We were formed in March 2004 and have limited operating history as a REIT and as a public company. We cannot assure you that our past experience will be sufficient to successfully operate our company as a REIT or as a public company. Failure to maintain REIT status would have an adverse effect on our cash available for distribution, including cash available to pay dividends to our preferred stockholders or pay distributions to our common stockholders.

 

Tax protection provisions on certain properties could limit our operating flexibility.

 

We have agreed with the third-party contributors who contributed the direct and indirect interests in the 200 Paul Avenue and 1100 Space Park Drive properties to indemnify them against adverse tax consequences if we were to sell, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any portion of these interests, in a taxable transaction, in these properties. However, we can sell these properties in a taxable transaction if we pay the contributors cash in the amount of their tax liabilities arising from the transaction and tax payments. The 200 Paul Avenue and 1100 Space Park Drive properties represented 10.1% of our portfolio’s annualized rent as of March 31, 2005. These tax protection provisions apply for a period expiring on the earlier of November 3, 2013 and the date on which these contributors (or certain transferees) hold less than 25% of the units issued to them in connection with the contribution of these properties to our operating partnership. Although it may be in our stockholders’ best interest that we sell a property, it may be economically disadvantageous for us to do so because of these obligations. We have also agreed to make up to $20.0 million of debt available for these contributors to guarantee. We agreed to these provisions in order to assist these contributors in preserving their tax position after their contributions. As a result, we may be required to incur and maintain more debt than we would otherwise.

 

Potential losses may not be covered by insurance.

 

We carry comprehensive liability, fire, extended coverage, earthquake, business interruption and rental loss insurance covering all of the properties in our portfolio under various insurance policies. We select policy specifications and insured limits which we believe to be appropriate and adequate given the relative risk of loss, the cost of the coverage and industry practice. We do not carry insurance for generally uninsured losses such as loss from riots, war or nuclear reaction. Some of our policies, like those covering losses due to floods, are insured subject to limitations involving large deductibles or co-payments and policy limits which may not be sufficient to cover losses. A substantial portion of the properties we own are located in California, an area especially subject to earthquakes. Together, these properties represented approximately 43.2% of our portfolio’s annualized rent as of March 31, 2005. While we carry earthquake insurance on our properties, the amount of our earthquake insurance coverage may not be sufficient to fully cover losses from earthquakes. In addition, we may discontinue earthquake or other insurance on some or all of our properties in the future if the cost of premiums for any of these policies exceeds, in our judgment, the value of the coverage relative to the risk of loss.

 

In addition, many of our buildings contain extensive and highly valuable technology-related improvements. Under the terms of our leases, tenants generally retain title to such improvements and are obligated to maintain adequate insurance coverage applicable to such improvements and under most circumstances use their insurance proceeds to restore such improvements after a casualty. In the event of a casualty or other loss involving one of our buildings with extensive installed tenant improvements, our tenants may have the right to terminate their leases if we do not rebuild the base building within prescribed times. In such cases, the proceeds from tenants’ insurance will not be available to us to restore the improvements, and our insurance coverage may be insufficient to replicate the technology-related improvements made by such tenants.

 

If we or one or more of our tenants experiences a loss which is uninsured or which exceeds policy limits, we could lose the capital invested in the damaged properties as well as the anticipated future cash flows from those

 

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properties. In addition, if the damaged properties are subject to recourse indebtedness, we would continue to be liable for the indebtedness, even if these properties were irreparably damaged.

 

Payments on our debt reduce cash available for distribution, including cash available to pay dividends to our preferred stockholders or pay distributions to our common stockholders, and may expose us to the risk of default under our debt obligations.

 

Upon completion of the concurrent offerings, we anticipate that our pro forma total consolidated indebtedness will be approximately $660.4 million, and we may incur significant additional debt to finance future acquisition and development activities. We also have an unsecured revolving credit facility with a group of banks, including affiliates of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, the joint bookrunning managers for our common stock offering, and together with UBS Securities LLC, the bookrunning managers for our series B preferred stock offering, and other underwriters for the concurrent offerings. Our credit facility has a borrowing limit based upon a percentage of the value of our unsecured properties included in the facility’s borrowing base. We estimate that approximately $141.0 million of additional borrowings under this facility will be available to us upon consummation of the concurrent offerings. In addition, under our contribution agreement with respect to the 200 Paul Avenue and 1100 Space Park Drive properties, we have agreed to make available for guarantee up to $20.0 million of indebtedness and may enter into similar agreements in the future.

 

Payments of principal and interest on borrowings may leave us with insufficient cash resources to operate our properties, pay the dividends to our preferred stockholders or pay distributions to our common stockholders necessary to maintain our REIT qualification. Our level of debt and the limitations imposed on us by our debt agreements could have significant adverse consequences, including the following:

 

    our cash flow may be insufficient to meet our required principal and interest payments;

 

    we may be unable to borrow additional funds as needed or on favorable terms;

 

    we may be unable to refinance our indebtedness at maturity or the refinancing terms may be less favorable than the terms of our original indebtedness;

 

    because a significant portion of our debt bears interest at variable rates, increases in interest rates could materially increase our interest expense;

 

    we may be forced to dispose of one or more of our properties, possibly on disadvantageous terms;

 

    we may default on our obligations and the lenders or mortgagees may foreclose on our properties or our interests in the entities that own the properties that secure their loans and receive an assignment of rents and leases;

 

    we may violate restrictive covenants in our loan documents, which would entitle the lenders to accelerate our debt obligations; and

 

    our default under any one of our mortgage loans with cross default provisions could result in a default on other indebtedness.

 

If any one of these events were to occur, our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, cash available for distribution, including cash available to pay dividends to our preferred stockholders or pay distributions to our common stockholders, per share trading price of our common stock or preferred stock, and our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations could be materially adversely affected. Furthermore, foreclosures could create taxable income without accompanying cash proceeds, a circumstance which could hinder our ability to meet the REIT distribution requirements imposed by the Code.

 

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We may be unable to identify and complete acquisitions and successfully operate acquired properties.

 

We are currently under contract to acquire three technology-related properties. In addition, we continually evaluate the market of available properties and may acquire additional technology-related real estate when opportunities exist. Our ability to acquire properties on favorable terms and successfully operate them may be exposed to the following significant risks:

 

    we may be unable to acquire a desired property because of competition from other real estate investors with significant capital, including both publicly traded REITs and institutional investment funds;

 

    even if we are able to acquire a desired property, competition from other potential acquirors may significantly increase the purchase price;

 

    even if we enter into agreements for the acquisition of technology-related real estate, these agreements are subject to customary conditions to closing, including completion of due diligence investigations to our satisfaction;

 

    we may be unable to finance acquisitions on favorable terms or at all;

 

    we may spend more than budgeted amounts to make necessary improvements or renovations to acquired properties;

 

    we may be unable to integrate new acquisitions quickly and efficiently, particularly acquisitions of portfolios of properties, into our existing operations, and as a result our results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected;

 

    acquired properties may be subject to reassessment, which may result in higher than expected tax payments;

 

    market conditions may result in higher than expected vacancy rates and lower than expected rental rates; and

 

    we may acquire properties subject to liabilities and without any recourse, or with only limited recourse, with respect to unknown liabilities such as liabilities for clean-up of undisclosed environmental contamination, claims by tenants, vendors or other persons dealing with the former owners of the properties and claims for indemnification by general partners, directors, officers and others indemnified by the former owners of the properties.

 

If we cannot finance property acquisitions on favorable terms, or operate acquired properties to meet our financial expectations, our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, cash available for distribution, including cash available to pay dividends to our preferred stockholders or pay distributions to our common stockholders, per share trading price of our common stock or preferred stock, and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations could be materially adversely affected.

 

We may be unable to source off-market deal flow in the future.

 

A key component of our growth strategy is to continue to acquire additional technology-related real estate. To date, more than half of our acquisitions were acquired before they were widely marketed by real estate brokers, or “off-market.” Properties that are acquired off-market are typically more attractive to us as a purchaser because of the absence of competitive bidding, which could lead to higher prices. If we cannot obtain off-market deal flow in the future, our ability to locate and acquire additional properties at attractive prices could be adversely affected.

 

We face significant competition, which may decrease or prevent increases of the occupancy and rental rates of our properties.

 

We compete with numerous developers, owners and operators of real estate, many of which own properties similar to ours in the same submarkets in which our properties are located. If our competitors offer space at rental

 

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rates below current market rates, or below the rental rates we currently charge our tenants, we may lose potential tenants and we may be pressured to reduce our rental rates below those we currently charge in order to retain tenants when our tenants’ leases expire. As a result, our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, cash available for distribution, including cash available to pay dividends to our preferred stockholders or pay distributions to our common stockholders, per share trading price of our common stock or preferred stock, and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations could be materially adversely affected.

 

We may be unable to renew leases, lease vacant space or re-lease space as leases expire.

 

As of March 31, 2005, leases representing 0.7% and 2.6% of the square footage of the properties in our portfolio were scheduled to expire in 2005 and 2006, respectively, and an additional 9.9% of the square footage of the properties in our portfolio was available to be leased. We cannot assure you that leases will be renewed or that our properties will be re-leased at net effective rental rates equal to or above the current average net effective rental rates. If the rental rates for our properties decrease, our existing tenants do not renew their leases or we do not re-lease a significant portion of our available space and space for which leases are scheduled to expire, our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, cash available for distribution, including cash available to pay dividends to our preferred stockholders or pay distributions to our common stockholders, per share trading price of our common stock or preferred stock, and our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations could be materially adversely affected.

 

Our growth depends on external sources of capital which are outside of our control.

 

In order to maintain our qualification as a REIT, we are required under the Code to annually distribute at least 90% of our net taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gain. In addition, we will be subject to income tax at regular corporate rates to the extent that we distribute less than 100% of our net taxable income, including any net capital gains. Because of these distribution requirements, we may not be able to fund future capital needs, including any necessary acquisition financing, from operating cash flow. Consequently, we rely on third-party sources to fund our capital needs. We may not be able to obtain the financing on favorable terms or at all. Any additional debt we incur will increase our leverage. Our access to third-party sources of capital depends, in part, on:

 

    general market conditions;

 

    the market’s perception of our growth potential;

 

    our current debt levels;

 

    our current and expected future earnings;

 

    our cash flow and cash distributions; and

 

    the market price per share of our common stock and preferred stock.

 

If we cannot obtain capital from third-party sources, we may not be able to acquire or develop properties when strategic opportunities exist, satisfy our debt service obligations or make the cash distributions to our stockholders necessary to maintain our qualification as a REIT.

 

Our unsecured credit facility restricts our ability to engage in some business activities.

 

Our unsecured credit facility contains negative covenants and other financial and operating covenants that, among other things:

 

    restrict our and our subsidiaries’ ability to incur additional indebtedness;

 

    restrict our and our subsidiaries’ ability to make certain investments;

 

    restrict our and our subsidiaries’ ability to merge with another company;

 

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    restrict our and our subsidiaries’ ability to create, incur or assume liens;

 

    restrict our ability to make distributions to our stockholders;

 

    require us to maintain financial coverage ratios; and

 

    require us to maintain a pool of unencumbered assets approved by the lenders.

 

These restrictions could cause us to default on our unsecured credit facility or negatively affect our operations and our ability to pay dividends to our preferred stockholders or distributions to our common stockholders.

 

Joint venture investments could be adversely affected by our lack of sole decision-making authority, our reliance on co-venturers’ financial condition and disputes between us and our co-venturers.

 

We may co-invest in the future with third parties through partnerships, joint ventures or other entities, acquiring non-controlling interests in or sharing responsibility for managing the affairs of a property, partnership, joint venture or other entity. In that event, we would not be in a position to exercise sole decision-making authority regarding the property, partnership, joint venture or other entity. Investments in partnerships, joint ventures, or other entities may, under certain circumstances, involve risks not present when a third party is not involved, including the possibility that partners or co-venturers might become bankrupt or fail to fund their share of required capital contributions. Partners or co-venturers may have economic or other business interests or goals which are inconsistent with our business interests or goals, and may be in a position to take actions contrary to our policies or objectives. Such investments may also lead to impasses, for example, as to whether to sell a property, because neither we nor the partner or co-venturer would have full control over the partnership or joint venture. Disputes between us and partners or co-venturers may result in litigation or arbitration that would increase our expenses and prevent our officers and/or directors from focusing their time and effort on our day-to-day business. Consequently, actions by or disputes with partners or co-venturers may subject properties owned by the partnership or joint venture to additional risk. In addition, we may in certain circumstances be liable for the actions of our third-party partners or co-venturers.

 

Our success depends on key personnel whose continued service is not guaranteed.

 

We depend on the efforts of key personnel, particularly Michael Foust, our Chief Executive Officer, A. William Stein, our Chief Financial Officer and Chief Investment Officer, and Scott Peterson, our Senior Vice President, Acquisitions. They are important to our success for many reasons, including that each has a national or regional reputation in our industry and the investment community that attracts investors and business and investment opportunities and assists us in negotiations with investors, lenders, existing and potential tenants and industry personnel. If we lost their services, our business and investment opportunities and our relationships with lenders, existing and prospective tenants and industry personnel could suffer. Many of our other senior executives also have strong technology and real estate industry reputations. As a result, we have greater access to potential acquisitions and leasing and other opportunities, and are better able to negotiate with tenants. The loss of any of these key personnel would result in the loss of these and other benefits and could materially and adversely affect our results of operations.

 

Failure to hedge effectively against interest rate changes may adversely affect results of operations.

 

We seek to manage our exposure to interest rate volatility by using interest rate hedging arrangements, such as interest cap and interest rate swap agreements. These agreements involve risks, such as the risk that counterparties may fail to honor their obligations under these arrangements, that these arrangements may not be effective in reducing our exposure to interest rate changes and that a court could rule that such an agreement is not legally enforceable. Our policy is to use derivatives only to hedge interest rate risks related to our borrowings, not for speculative or trading purposes, and to enter into contracts only with major financial institutions based on their credit ratings and other factors. However, we may choose to change this policy in the future. Effective November 26, 2004, we entered into interest rate swap agreements with KeyBank National Association and Bank of America for $140.3 million of our variable rate debt, of which $139.6 million was

 

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outstanding as of March 31, 2005, and effective May 26, 2005, we entered into a $100.0 million interest rate swap agreement with Bank of America. As a result, approximately 78.9% of our total pro forma indebtedness as of March 31, 2005 was subject to fixed interest rates. Hedging may reduce the overall returns on our investments. Failure to hedge effectively against interest rate changes may materially adversely affect our results of operations.

 

Our properties may not be suitable for lease to certain data center, technology or office tenants without significant expenditures or renovations.

 

Because many of our properties contain extensive tenant improvements installed at our tenants’ expense, they may be better suited for a specific corporate enterprise data center user or technology industry tenant and could require modification in order for us to re-lease vacant space to another corporate enterprise data center user or technology industry tenant. For the same reason, our properties also may not be suitable for lease to traditional office tenants without significant expenditures or renovations.

 

Ownership of properties located outside of the United States subjects us to foreign currency, business, operational and other risks which may adversely impact our ability to make distributions.

 

We own one property located outside of the U.S. and have a right of first offer with respect to a second property. In addition, we are currently considering, and will in the future consider, additional international acquisitions.

 

The ownership of properties located outside of the U.S. subjects us to risk from fluctuations in exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. We expect that our principal foreign currency exposure will be to the British pound and the euro. Changes in the relation of these currencies to U.S. dollars will affect our revenues and operating margins, may materially adversely impact our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, cash available for distribution, including cash available to pay dividends to our preferred stockholders or pay distributions to our common stockholders, per share trading price of our common stock or preferred stock, and ability to satisfy our debt obligations.

 

We intend to attempt to mitigate the risk of currency fluctuation by financing our properties in the local currency denominations, although we cannot assure you that we will be able to do so or that this will be effective. We may also engage in direct hedging activities to mitigate the risks of exchange rate fluctuations. If we do engage in foreign currency exchange rate hedging activities, any income recognized with respect to these hedges (as well as any foreign currency gain recognized with respect to changes in exchange rates) may not qualify under the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test that we must satisfy annually in order to qualify and maintain our status as a REIT.

 

Foreign real estate investments generally involve certain risks not generally associated with investments in the United States. Our international acquisitions and operations are subject to a number of risks, including:

 

    acquisition risk resulting from our lack of knowledge of local real estate markets, economies and business practices and customs;

 

    our limited knowledge of and relationships with sellers and tenants in these markets;

 

    due diligence, transaction and structuring costs higher than those we may face in the U.S.;

 

    complexity and costs associated with managing international operations;

 

    difficulty in hiring qualified management, sales personnel and service providers in a timely fashion;

 

    multiple, conflicting and changing legal, regulatory, tax and treaty environments;

 

    exposure to increased taxation, confiscation or expropriation;

 

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    currency transfer restrictions and limitations on our ability to distribute cash earned in foreign jurisdictions to the U.S.;

 

    difficulty in enforcing agreements in non-U.S. jurisdictions, including those entered into in connection with our acquisitions or in the event of a default by one or more of our tenants; and

 

    political and economic instability in certain geographic regions.

 

Our inability to overcome these risks could adversely affect our foreign operations and could harm our business and results of operations.

 

Risks Related to the Real Estate Industry

 

Our performance and value are subject to risks associated with real estate assets and with the real estate industry.

 

Our ability to pay dividends to our preferred stockholders or pay distributions to our common stockholders depends on our ability to generate revenues in excess of expenses, scheduled principal payments on debt and capital expenditure requirements. Events and conditions generally applicable to owners and operators of real property that are beyond our control may decrease cash available for distribution, including cash available to pay dividends to our preferred stockholders or pay distributions to our common stockholders, and the value of our properties. These events and conditions include:

 

    local oversupply, increased competition or reduction in demand for technology-related space;

 

    inability to collect rent from tenants;

 

    vacancies or our inability to rent space on favorable terms;

 

    inability to finance property development and acquisitions on favorable terms;

 

    increased operating costs, including insurance premiums, utilities and real estate taxes;

 

    costs of complying with changes in governmental regulations;

 

    the relative illiquidity of real estate investments; and

 

    changing submarket demographics.

 

In addition, periods of economic slowdown or recession, rising interest rates or declining demand for real estate, or the public perception that any of these events may occur, could result in a general decline in rents or an increased incidence of defaults under existing leases, which would materially adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, cash available for distribution, including cash available to pay dividends to our preferred stockholders or pay distributions to our common stockholders, per share trading price of our common stock or preferred stock and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations.

 

Illiquidity of real estate investments could significantly impede our ability to respond to adverse changes in the performance of our properties and harm our financial condition.

 

Because real estate investments are relatively illiquid, our ability promptly to sell properties in our portfolio in response to adverse changes in their performance may be limited, which may harm our financial condition. The real estate market is affected by many factors that are beyond our control, including:

 

    adverse changes in national and local economic and market conditions;

 

    changes in interest rates and in the availability, cost and terms of debt financing;

 

    changes in laws and regulations, fiscal policies and zoning ordinances and costs of compliance with laws and regulations, fiscal policies and ordinances;

 

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    the ongoing need for capital improvements, particularly in older structures;

 

    changes in operating expenses; and

 

    civil unrest, acts of war, terrorist attacks and natural disasters, including earthquakes and floods, which may result in uninsured and underinsured losses.

 

We could incur significant costs related to government regulation and private litigation over environmental matters.

 

Under various laws relating to the protection of the environment, a current or previous owner or operator of real estate may be liable for contamination resulting from the presence or discharge of hazardous or toxic substances at that property, and may be required to investigate and clean up such contamination at or emanating from that property. Such laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of the contaminants, and the liability may be joint and several. Previous owners used some of our properties for industrial and retail purposes, so those properties may contain some level of environmental contamination. The presence of contamination or the failure to remediate contamination at our properties may expose us to third-party liability or materially adversely affect our ability to sell, lease or develop the real estate or to borrow using the real estate as collateral.

 

Some of the properties may contain asbestos-containing building materials. Environmental laws require that asbestos-containing building materials be properly managed and maintained, and may impose fines and penalties on building owners or operators for failure to comply with these requirements. These laws may also allow third parties to seek recovery from owners or operators for personal injury associated with exposure to asbestos-containing building materials.

 

In addition, some of our tenants, particularly those in the biotechnology and life sciences industry and those in the technology manufacturing industry, routinely handle hazardous substances and wastes as part of their operations at our properties. Environmental laws and regulations subject our tenants, and potentially us, to liability resulting from these activities or from previous industrial or retail uses of those properties. Environmental liabilities could also affect a tenant’s ability to make rental payments to us. We require our tenants to comply with environmental laws and regulations and to indemnify us for any related liabilities.

 

Existing conditions at some of our properties may expose us to liability related to environmental matters.

 

Independent environmental consultants have conducted Phase I or similar environmental site assessments on all of the properties in our portfolio. Site assessments are intended to discover and evaluate information regarding the environmental condition of the surveyed property and surrounding properties. These assessments do not generally include soil samplings, subsurface investigations or an asbestos survey. None of the recent site assessments revealed any past or present environmental liability that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our business, assets or results of operations. However, the assessments may have failed to reveal all environmental conditions, liabilities or compliance concerns. Material environmental conditions, liabilities or compliance concerns may have arisen after the review was completed or may arise in the future. Future laws, ordinances or regulations may impose additional material environmental liability.

 

We cannot assure you that costs of future environmental compliance will not affect our ability to pay dividends to our preferred stockholders or pay distributions to our common stockholders or that such costs or other remedial measures will not have a material adverse effect on our business, assets or results of operations.

 

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Our properties may contain or develop harmful mold or suffer from other air quality issues, which could lead to liability for adverse health effects and costs of remediating the problem.

 

When excessive moisture accumulates in buildings or on building materials, mold may grow, particularly if the moisture problem remains undiscovered or is not addressed over a period of time. Some molds may produce airborne toxins or irritants. Indoor air quality issues can also stem from inadequate ventilation, chemical contamination from indoor or outdoor sources and other biological contaminants such as pollen, viruses and bacteria. Indoor exposure to airborne toxins or irritants above certain levels can be alleged to cause a variety of adverse health effects and symptoms, including allergic or other reactions. As a result, the presence of significant mold or other airborne contaminants at any of our properties could require us to undertake a costly remediation program to contain or remove the mold or other airborne contaminants from the affected property or increase indoor ventilation. In addition, the presence of significant mold or other airborne contaminants could expose us to liability from our tenants, employees of our tenants and others if property damage or health concerns arise.

 

We may incur significant costs complying with the Americans with Disabilities Act and similar laws.

 

Under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, or the ADA, all public accommodations must meet federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. We have not conducted an audit or investigation of all of our properties to determine our compliance with the ADA. If one or more of the properties in our portfolio does not comply with the ADA, then we would be required to incur additional costs to bring the property into compliance. Additional federal, state and local laws also may require modifications to our properties, or restrict our ability to renovate our properties. We cannot predict the ultimate cost of compliance with the ADA or other legislation. If we incur substantial costs to comply with the ADA and any other similar legislation, our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, cash available for distribution, including cash available to pay dividends to our preferred stockholders or pay distributions to our common stockholders, per share trading price of our common stock or preferred stock and our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations could be materially adversely affected.

 

We may incur significant costs complying with other regulations.

 

The properties in our portfolio are subject to various federal, state and local regulations, such as state and local fire and life safety regulations. If we fail to comply with these various regulations, we may have to pay fines or private damage awards. In addition, we do not know whether existing regulations will change or whether future regulations will require us to make significant unanticipated expenditures that will materially adversely impact our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, cash available for distribution, including cash available to pay dividends to our preferred stockholders or pay distributions to our common stockholders, per share trading price of our common stock or preferred stock and our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations.

 

Risks Related to Our Organizational Structure

 

Conflicts of interest may exist or could arise in the future with holders of units in our operating partnership.

 

Conflicts of interest may exist or could arise in the future as a result of the relationships between us and our affiliates, on the one hand, and our operating partnership or any partner thereof, on the other. Our directors and officers have duties to our company and our stockholders under Maryland law in connection with their management of our company. At the same time, we, as general partner, have fiduciary duties under Maryland law to our operating partnership and to the limited partners in connection with the management of our operating partnership. Our duties as general partner to our operating partnership and its partners may come into conflict with the duties of our directors and officers to our company and our stockholders. Under Maryland law, a general partner of a Maryland limited partnership owes its limited partners the duties of good faith, fairness and loyalty, unless the partnership agreement provides otherwise. The partnership agreement of our operating partnership provides that for

 

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so long as we own a controlling interest in our operating partnership, any conflict that cannot be resolved in a manner not adverse to either our stockholders or the limited partners will be resolved in favor of our stockholders.

 

Additionally, the partnership agreement expressly limits our liability by providing that we and our officers, directors, agents and employees, will not be liable or accountable to our operating partnership for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived if we or our officers, directors, agents or employees acted in good faith. In addition, our operating partnership is required to indemnify us and our officers, directors, employees, agents and designees to the extent permitted by applicable law from and against any and all claims arising from operations of our operating partnership, unless it is established that (1) the act or omission was committed in bad faith, was fraudulent or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (2) the indemnified party received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (3) in the case of a criminal proceeding, the indemnified person had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful.

 

The provisions of Maryland law that allow the fiduciary duties of a general partner to be modified by a partnership agreement have not been tested in a court of law, and we have not obtained an opinion of counsel covering the provisions set forth in the partnership agreement that purport to waive or restrict our fiduciary duties.

 

We are also subject to the following additional conflicts of interest with holders of units in our operating partnership:

 

We may pursue less vigorous enforcement of the terms of contribution and other agreements because of conflicts of interest among GI Partners and certain of our officers.    GI Partners and certain other contributors had ownership interests in the properties and in the other assets and liabilities contributed to our operating partnership in our formation and have interests in the property on which we have a right of first offer. We, under the agreements relating to the contribution of such interests, have contractual rights to indemnification in the event of breaches of representations or warranties made by GI Partners and other contributors. In addition, GI Partners has entered into a non-competition agreement with us pursuant to which it agreed, among other things, not to compete with us in certain business activities. Richard Magnuson, the Executive Chairman of our board of directors, is also, and will continue to be, the chief executive officer of the advisor to GI Partners. He and certain of our other senior executives have entered into employment agreements with us containing non-competition provisions. None of these contribution, option, right of first offer, employment and non-competition agreements was negotiated at arm’s-length. We may choose not to enforce, or to enforce less vigorously, our rights under these contribution, option, right of first offer, employment and non-competition agreements because of our desire to maintain our ongoing relationship with GI Partners and the other individuals involved.

 

Tax consequences upon sale or refinancing.    Sales of properties and repayment of related indebtedness will affect holders of common units in our operating partnership and our stockholders differently. The parties who contributed the 200 Paul Avenue and 1100 Space Park Drive properties to our operating partnership would incur adverse tax consequences upon the sale of these properties and on the repayment of related debt which differ from the tax consequences to us and our stockholders. Consequently, these holders of common units in our operating partnership may have different objectives regarding the appropriate pricing and timing of any such sale or repayment of debt. While we have exclusive authority under the limited partnership agreement of our operating partnership to determine when to refinance or repay debt or whether, when, and on what terms to sell a property, any such decision would require the approval of our board of directors. Certain of our directors and executive officers could exercise their influence in a manner inconsistent with the interests of some, or a majority, of our stockholders, including in a manner which could prevent completion of a sale of a property or the repayment of indebtedness.

 

Our charter and Maryland law contain provisions that may delay, defer or prevent a change of control transaction.

 

Our charter contains 9.8% ownership limits with respect to our capital stock.    Our charter, subject to certain exceptions, authorize our directors to take such actions as are necessary and desirable to preserve our

 

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qualification as a REIT and to limit any person to actual or constructive ownership of no more than 9.8% (by value or by number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of our common stock, 9.8% (by value or by number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of any series of preferred stock and 9.8% of the value of our outstanding capital stock. Our board of directors, in its sole discretion, may exempt a proposed transferee from the ownership limit. However, our board of directors may not grant an exemption from the ownership limit to any proposed transferee whose direct or indirect ownership of more than 9.8% of the outstanding shares of our common stock, more than of 9.8% of the outstanding shares of any series of preferred stock or more than 9.8% of the value of our outstanding capital stock could jeopardize our status as a REIT. These restrictions on transferability and ownership will not apply if our board of directors determines that it is no longer in our best interests to attempt to qualify, or to continue to qualify, as a REIT. The ownership limit may delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of control that might be in the best interest of our common or preferred stockholders.

 

We could increase the number of authorized shares of stock and issue stock without stockholder approval.    Our charter authorizes our board of directors, without stockholder approval, to increase the aggregate number of authorized shares of stock or the number of authorized shares of stock of any class or series, to issue authorized but unissued shares of our common stock or preferred stock and, subject to the voting rights of holders of preferred stock, to classify or reclassify any unissued shares of our common stock or preferred stock and to set the preferences, rights and other terms of such classified or reclassified shares. Although our board of directors has no such intention at the present time, it could establish a series of preferred stock that could, depending on the terms of such series, delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of control that might be in the best interest of our common or preferred stockholders.

 

Certain provisions of Maryland law could impede changes in control.    Certain provisions of the MGCL may have the effect of impeding a third party from making a proposal to acquire us or of impeding a change of control under circumstances that otherwise could be in the best interests of our common or preferred stockholders, including:

 

    “business combination” provisions that, subject to limitations, prohibit certain business combinations between us and an “interested stockholder” (defined generally as any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of our shares or an affiliate or associate of ours who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of our then outstanding voting shares) or an affiliate thereof for five years after the most recent date on which the stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, and thereafter imposes special appraisal rights and special stockholder voting requirements on these combinations; and

 

    “control share” provisions that provide that “control shares” of our company (defined as shares which, when aggregated with other shares controlled by the stockholder, entitle the stockholder to exercise one of three increasing ranges of voting power in electing directors) acquired in a “control share acquisition” (defined as the direct or indirect acquisition of ownership or control of “control shares”) have no voting rights except to the extent approved by our stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding all interested shares.

 

We have opted out of these provisions of the MGCL, in the case of the business combination provisions of the MGCL by resolution of our board of directors, and in the case of the control share provisions of the MGCL pursuant to a provision in our bylaws. However, our board of directors may by resolution elect to opt in to the business combination provisions of the MGCL and we may, by amendment to our bylaws, opt in to the control share provisions of the MGCL in the future.

 

The provisions of our charter on removal of directors and the advance notice provisions of the bylaws could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of control of our company that might be in the best interest of our common or preferred stockholders. Likewise, if our company’s board of directors were to opt in to the business combination provisions of the MGCL or the provisions of Title 3, Subtitle 8 of the MGCL, or if the provision in our bylaws opting out of the control share acquisition provisions of the MGCL were rescinded, these

 

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provisions of the MGCL could have similar anti-takeover effects. Further, our partnership agreement provides that our company may not engage in any merger, consolidation or other combination with or into another person, sale of all or substantially all of our assets or any reclassification or any recapitalization or change in outstanding shares of our common stock, unless in connection with such transaction we obtain the consent of the holders of at least 35% of our operating partnership’s common and long-term incentive units (including units held by us), and certain other conditions are met.

 

Our board of directors may change our investment and financing policies without stockholder approval and we may become more highly leveraged, which may increase our risk of default under our debt obligations.

 

Our board of directors adopted a policy of limiting our indebtedness to 60% of our total market capitalization. Our total market capitalization is defined as the sum of the market value of our outstanding common stock (which may decrease, thereby increasing our debt to total capitalization ratio), excluding options issued under our incentive award plan, plus the aggregate value of the units not held by us, plus the book value of our total consolidated indebtedness. However, our organizational documents do not limit the amount or percentage of indebtedness, funded or otherwise, that we may incur. Our board of directors may alter or eliminate our current policy on borrowing at any time without stockholder approval. If this policy changed, we could become more highly leveraged which could result in an increase in our debt service and which could materially adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to make distributions, including cash available to pay dividends to our preferred stockholders or pay distribution to our common stockholders. Higher leverage also increases the risk of default on our obligations.

 

Our rights and the rights of our stockholders to take action against our directors and officers are limited.

 

Maryland law provides that our directors and officers have no liability in their capacities as directors or officers if they perform their duties in good faith, in a manner they reasonably believe to be in our best interests and with the care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. As permitted by the MGCL, our charter limits the liability of our directors and officers to us and our stockholders for money damages, except for liability resulting from:

 

    actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services; or

 

    a final judgment based upon a finding of active and deliberate dishonesty by the director or officer that was material to the cause of action adjudicated.

 

In addition, our charter authorizes us to obligate our company, and our bylaws require us, to indemnify our directors and officers for actions taken by them in those capacities to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law. As a result, we and our stockholders may have more limited rights against our directors and officers than might otherwise exist under common law. Accordingly, in the event that actions taken in good faith by any of our directors or officers impede the performance of our company, your ability to recover damages from that director or officer will be limited.

 

Risks Related to Our Status as a REIT

 

Failure to qualify as a REIT would have significant adverse consequences to us and the value of our stock.

 

We believe we have operated and intend to continue operating in a manner that will allow us to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes under the Code. We have not requested and do not plan to request a ruling from the IRS that we qualify as a REIT, and the statements in this prospectus are not binding on the IRS or any court. If we lose our REIT status, we will face serious tax consequences that would substantially reduce our cash

 

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available for distribution, including cash available to pay dividends to our preferred stockholders or pay distributions to our common stockholders, for each of the years involved because:

 

    we would not be allowed a deduction for distributions to stockholders in computing our taxable income and would be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates;

 

    we also could be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax and possibly increased state and local taxes; and

 

    unless we are entitled to relief under applicable statutory provisions, we could not elect to be taxed as a REIT for four taxable years following the year during which we were disqualified.

 

In addition, if we fail to qualify as a REIT, we will not be required to make distributions to stockholders. As a result of all these factors, our failure to qualify as a REIT also could impair our ability to expand our business and raise capital, and would materially adversely affect the value of our capital stock.

 

Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex Code provisions for which there are only limited judicial and administrative interpretations. The complexity of these provisions and of the applicable Treasury Regulations that have been promulgated under the Code is greater in the case of a REIT that, like us, holds its assets through a partnership. Our ability to qualify as a REIT may be affected by facts and circumstances that are not entirely within our control. In order to qualify as a REIT, we must satisfy a number of requirements, including requirements regarding the composition of our assets and a requirement that at least 95% of our gross income in any year must be derived from qualifying sources, such as “rents from real property.” Also, we must make distributions to stockholders aggregating annually at least 90% of our net taxable income, excluding net capital gains. In addition, legislation, new regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions may materially adversely affect our investors, our ability to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes or the desirability of an investment in a REIT relative to other investments.

 

Even if we qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we may be subject to some federal, state and local taxes on our income or property and, in certain cases, a 100% penalty tax, in the event we sell property as a dealer. In addition, our taxable REIT subsidiaries will be subject to tax as regular corporations in the jurisdictions in which they operate, including, in the case of the entity holding Camperdown House, the United Kingdom.

 

To maintain our REIT status, we may be forced to borrow funds on a short-term basis during unfavorable market conditions.

 

To qualify as a REIT, we generally must distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our net taxable income each year, excluding capital gains, and we will be subject to regular corporate income taxes to the extent that we distribute less than 100% of our net taxable income each year. In addition, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which distributions paid by us in any calendar year are less than the sum of 85% of our ordinary income, 95% of our capital gain net income and 100% of our undistributed income from prior years. In order to maintain our REIT status and avoid the payment of income and excise taxes, we may need to borrow funds on a short-term basis to meet the REIT distribution requirements even if the then prevailing market conditions are not favorable for these borrowings. These short-term borrowing needs could result from differences in timing between the actual receipt of cash and inclusion of income for federal income tax purposes, or the effect of non-deductible capital expenditures, the creation of reserves or required debt or amortization payments.

 

The ability of our board of directors to revoke our REIT election without stockholder approval may cause adverse consequences to our stockholders.

 

Our charter provides that our board of directors may revoke or otherwise terminate our REIT election, without the approval of our stockholders, if it determines that it is no longer in our best interests to continue to qualify as a REIT. If we cease to qualify as a REIT, we would become subject to U.S. federal income tax on our taxable income and we would no longer be required to distribute most of our taxable income to our stockholders, which may have adverse consequences on the total return to our common or preferred stockholders.

 

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Risks Related to this Offering

 

Market interest rates and other factors may affect the value of our common stock.

 

One of the factors that will influence the price of our common stock will be the dividend yield on the common stock relative to market interest rates. An increase in market interest rates, which are currently at low levels relative to historical rates, could cause the market price of our common stock to go down. The trading price of the shares of common stock will also depend on many other factors, which may change from time to time, including:

 

    the market for similar securities;

 

    the attractiveness of REIT securities in comparison to the securities of other companies, taking into account, among other things, the higher tax rates imposed on dividends paid by REITs;

 

    government action or regulation;

 

    general economic conditions; and

 

    our financial condition, performance and prospects.

 

Our unsecured credit facility may limit our ability to pay distributions to our common stockholders.

 

Our unsecured credit facility prohibits us from distributing to our stockholders more than 95% of our funds from operations (as defined in our unsecured credit facility) during any four consecutive fiscal quarters, except as necessary to enable us to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. Consequently, if we do not generate sufficient funds from operations (as defined in our unsecured credit facility) during the twelve months preceding any dividend payment date for our common stock or preferred stock, we will not be able to pay all or a portion of the accumulated dividends payable to our stockholders on that payment date without causing a default under our unsecured credit facility. In the event of a default under our unsecured credit facility, we would be unable to borrow under our unsecured credit facility and any amounts we have borrowed thereunder could become due and payable.

 

The number of shares available for future sale could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

 

We cannot predict whether future issuances of shares of our common stock or the availability of shares for resale in the open market will decrease the market price per share of our common stock. Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market, or upon exchange of units, or the perception that such sales might occur could materially adversely affect the market price of the shares of our common stock.

 

We have granted those persons who received units in the formation transactions related to our initial public offering, including GI Partners, certain registration rights with respect to the shares of our common stock for which their units may be redeemed or exchanged pursuant to the partnership agreement of our operating partnership. These registration rights require us to seek to file a “shelf” registration statement covering all such shares of common stock by January 3, 2006. In addition, commencing on March 3, 2006, each of GI Partners and another third party who received units in the initial public offering formation transactions have the right, on one occasion, to require us to register all such shares of our common stock. Our officers and directors have agreed not to sell or otherwise transfer any of the 1,490,561 long-term incentive units granted to them in connection with our initial public offering for a period of three years from the date of grant. Our directors and executive officers have agreed with the underwriters not to offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of any shares of common stock or other securities convertible or exchangeable into our common stock for a period of 90 days after the date of this prospectus. If any or all of these holders cause a large number of their shares to be sold in the public market, the sales could reduce the trading price of our common stock and could impede our ability to raise future capital.

 

The exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option, the exchange of units for common stock, the exercise of any options granted to directors, executive officers and other employees under our incentive award

 

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plan, the issuance of our common stock or units in connection with property, portfolio or business acquisitions and other issuances of our common stock could have an adverse effect on the market price of the shares of our common stock, and the existence of units, options, shares of our common stock reserved for issuance as restricted shares of our common stock or upon exchange of units may materially adversely affect the terms upon which we may be able to obtain additional capital through the sale of equity securities. In addition, future sales of shares of our common stock may be dilutive to existing stockholders. We cannot predict whether future issuances of shares of our common stock or the availability of shares for resale in the open market will decrease the market price per share of our common stock. Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market, or upon exchange of units, or the perception that such sales might occur could materially adversely affect the market price of the shares of our common stock.

 

The market price and trading volume of our common stock may be volatile.

 

The market price of our common stock may be volatile. In addition, the trading volume in our common stock may fluctuate and cause significant price variations to occur. If the market price of our common stock declines significantly, you may be unable to resell your shares at or above the public offering price. We cannot assure you that the market price of our common stock will not fluctuate or decline significantly in the future.

 

Some of the factors that could negatively affect our share price or result in fluctuations in the price or trading volume of our common stock include:

 

    actual or anticipated variations in our quarterly operating results or dividends;

 

    changes in our funds from operations or earnings estimates;

 

    publication of research reports about us, the real estate industry or the technology industry;

 

    increases in market interest rates that lead purchasers of our shares to demand a higher yield;

 

    changes in market valuations of similar companies;

 

    adverse market reaction to any additional debt we incur in the future;

 

    additions or departures of key management personnel;

 

    actions by institutional stockholders;

 

    speculation in the press or investment community;

 

    the realization of any of the other risk factors presented in this prospectus; and

 

    general market and economic conditions.

 

Future offerings of debt, which would be senior to our common stock upon liquidation, and/or preferred equity securities which may be senior to our common stock for purposes of dividend distributions or upon liquidation, may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

 

In the future, we may attempt to increase our capital resources by making additional offerings of debt or preferred equity securities, including medium-term notes, trust preferred securities, senior or subordinated notes and preferred stock. Upon liquidation, holders of our debt securities and shares of preferred stock and lenders with respect to other borrowings will receive distributions of our available assets prior to the holders of our common stock. Additional equity offerings may dilute the holdings of our existing stockholders or reduce the market price of our common stock, or both. Holders of our common stock are not entitled to preemptive rights or other protections against dilution. Our series A preferred stock has, and the series B preferred stock will have, a preference on liquidating distributions and a preference on dividend payments that could limit our ability to pay a dividend or make another distribution to the holders of our common stock. Because our decision to issue securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of our future offerings. Thus, our stockholders bear the risk of our future offerings reducing the market price of our common stock and diluting their stock holdings in us.

 

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

We make statements in this prospectus that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. In particular, statements pertaining to our capital resources, portfolio performance and results of operations contain forward-looking statements. Likewise, our pro forma financial statements and all of our statements regarding anticipated growth in our funds from operations and anticipated market conditions, demographics and results of operations are forward-looking statements. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “pro forma,” “estimates” or “anticipates” or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases which are predictions of or indicate future events or trends and which do not relate solely to historical matters. You can also identify forward-looking statements by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions.

 

Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties and you should not rely on them as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions, data or methods which may be incorrect or imprecise and we may not be able to realize them. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described (or that they will happen at all). The following factors, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements:

 

    adverse economic or real estate developments in our markets or the technology industry;

 

    general and local economic conditions;

 

    our inability to manage our growth effectively;

 

    defaults on or non-renewal of leases by tenants;

 

    increased interest rates and operating costs;

 

    our failure to obtain necessary outside financing;

 

    decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates;

 

    difficulties in identifying properties to acquire and completing acquisitions;

 

    our failure to successfully operate acquired properties and operations;

 

    our failure to maintain our status as a REIT;

 

    possible adverse changes to tax laws;

 

    environmental uncertainties and risks related to natural disasters;

 

    financial market fluctuations;

 

    changes in foreign currency exchange rates; and

 

    changes in real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates.

 

While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs, they are not guaranties of future performance. We disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, data or methods, future events or other changes. For a further discussion of these and other factors that could impact our future results, performance or transactions, see the section above entitled “Risk Factors.”

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We estimate that we will receive gross proceeds from our common stock offering of $75.7 million, or approximately $87.1 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full. After deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and the estimated expenses of our common stock offering, we expect net proceeds of approximately $71.4 million, or approximately $82.2 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full.

 

We estimate that we will receive gross proceeds from our series B preferred stock offering of $55.0 million, or approximately $63.3 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full. After deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and the estimated expenses of our series B preferred stock offering, we expect net proceeds of approximately $52.9 million, or approximately $60.9 million if the underwriters’ option is exercised in full.

 

We will contribute the net proceeds of the concurrent offerings to our operating partnership. Our operating partnership will subsequently use the net proceeds received from us to repay borrowings under our unsecured credit facility, potentially to acquire the acquisition properties and additional properties, and for general corporate purposes. If the underwriters exercise in full or in part, their over-allotment options on either of the concurrent offerings, we expect to use the additional net proceeds in the same manner. At March 31, 2005 our unsecured credit facility had an outstanding balance of $36.0 million. At June 30, 2005, the outstanding balance was $188.0 million. The increase relates to our acquisitions of Lakeside Technology Center, Ameriquest Data Center, Savvis Data Centers 2 through 5 and Savvis Office Building. As of June 30, 2005, our unsecured credit facility bore interest at LIBOR plus 1.625% per annum, which equaled a rate of 4.97%. The credit facility expires in November 2007, subject to a one-year extension option.

 

Pending application of cash proceeds, we will invest the net proceeds in interest bearing accounts and short-term, interest-bearing securities which are consistent with our intention to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.

 

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PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DISTRIBUTIONS

 

Our common stock has been listed on the NYSE since October 29, 2004 and is traded under the symbol “DLR”. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high, low and last sale prices in dollars on the NYSE for our common stock and the distributions we declared with respect to the periods indicated.

 

     High

   Low

   Last

   Distributions

Period October 29, 2004 to December 31, 2004

   $ 14.10    $ 12.00    $ 13.47    $ 0.156318

January 1, 2005 to March 31, 2005

     14.81      12.50      14.37      0.24375  

April 1, 2005 to June 30, 2005

     17.49      13.67      17.38      0.24375  

Period July 1, 2005 to July 12, 2005

     18.43      17.15      18.03      —  

 

On July 12, 2005, the closing sale price for our common stock, as reported on the NYSE, was $18.03. As of July 12, 2005, there were five holders of record of our common stock. This figure does not reflect the beneficial ownership of shares held in nominee name.

 

We intend to continue to declare quarterly distributions on our common stock. The actual amount and timing of distributions, however, will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon our financial condition in addition to the requirements of the Code, and no assurance can be given as to the amounts or timing of future distributions.

 

Subject to the distribution requirements applicable to REITs under the Code, we intend, to the extent practicable, to invest substantially all of the proceeds from sales and refinancings of our assets in real estate-related assets and other assets. We may, however, under certain circumstances, make a distribution of capital or of assets. Such distributions, if any, will be made at the discretion of our board of directors. Distributions will be made in cash to the extent that cash is available for distribution.

 

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CAPITALIZATION

 

The following table sets forth our historical consolidated capitalization as of March 31, 2005 and our consolidated capitalization on a pro forma basis as of March 31, 2005. You should read this table in conjunction with “Use of Proceeds,” “Selected Combined Financial Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources” and our consolidated financial statements and the notes to our financial statements appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

     March 31, 2005

 
    

Historical

Consolidated


    Pro Forma
Consolidated


 
     (In thousands)  

Mortgages and other loans

   $ 515,701     $ 660,441  

Minority interests in our operating partnership

     250,592       271,541  

Stockholders’ equity:

                

8.50% series A cumulative redeemable preferred stock, $.01 par value per share, 4,140,000 shares authorized and outstanding historical and on a pro forma basis

     99,297       99,297  

        % series B cumulative redeemable preferred stock, $.01 par value per share, 2,530,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding historical and 2,200,000 shares issued and outstanding on a pro forma basis(1)

     —         52,867  

Common stock, $.01 par value per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 21,421,300 shares issued and outstanding historical and 25,621,300 shares issued and outstanding on a pro forma basis(2)

     214       256  

Additional paid in capital

     182,095       232,494  

Dividends in excess of earnings

     (13,271 )     (13,271 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     1,258       1,258  
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     269,593       372,901  
    


 


Total capitalization

   $ 1,035,886     $ 1,304,883  
    


 



(1)   The pro forma preferred stock outstanding includes series B preferred stock to be issued in our series B preferred stock offering and excludes 330,000 shares of series B preferred stock issuable upon exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option.
(2)   The pro forma common stock outstanding includes shares of common stock to be issued in our common stock offering and excludes (i) 630,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option in the concurrent offering, (ii) 2,068,046 additional shares available for future issuance under our incentive award plan, (iii) 915,495 shares issuable under options granted under our incentive award plan, (iv) 1,490,561 shares reserved for long-term incentive units granted under our incentive award plan that may, subject to limits in the partnership agreement of our operating partnership, be exchanged for cash or, at our option, shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis generally commencing on January 3, 2006, and (v) 30,030,870 shares reserved for issuance with respect to outstanding common units held by limited partners that may, subject to limits in the partnership agreement of our operating partnership, be exchanged for cash or, at our option, shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis generally commencing on January 3, 2006.

 

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Table of Contents

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial and operating data on a pro forma and historical basis for our company and on a combined historical basis for the Digital Realty Predecessor. The Digital Realty Predecessor comprises the real estate activities and holdings of GI Partners related to the properties in our portfolio. We have not presented historical information for Digital Realty Trust, Inc. for periods prior to the consummation of our initial public offering on November 3, 2004 because we did not have any corporate activity until the consummation of our initial public offering other than the issuance of shares of common stock in connection with the initial capitalization of our company, and because we believe that a discussion of the results of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. would not be meaningful. The Digital Realty Predecessor comprises:

 

    the wholly-owned real estate subsidiaries and majority-owned real estate joint ventures that GI Partners contributed to our operating partnership in connection with our initial public offering;

 

    an allocation of GI Partners’ line of credit to the extent that borrowings and related interest expense related to (1) borrowings to partially fund acquisitions of the properties in our portfolio and (2) borrowings to pay asset management fees paid by GI Partners that were allocated to the properties in our portfolio; and

 

    an allocation of the asset management fees paid to a related party and incurred by GI Partners, along with an allocation of the liability for any such fees that were unpaid as of the date of the financial statements, and an allocation of GI Partners’ general and administrative expenses.

 

You should read the following summary selected financial data in conjunction with our consolidated and combined historical and consolidated pro forma financial statements and notes thereto and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations,” which are included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

The historical consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2004 and the consolidated statement of operations information for the period from November 3, 2004 through December 31, 2004 have been derived from the historical consolidated financial statements of our company audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, whose report with respect thereto is included elsewhere in this prospectus. The historical combined balance sheet information as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 of the Digital Realty Predecessor and the combined statements of operations information for the years then ended and for the periods from January 1, 2004 through November 2, 2004 and February 28, 2001 (inception) through December 31, 2001 of the Digital Realty Predecessor have been derived from the historical combined financial statements audited by KPMG LLP. The historical consolidated balance sheet information as of March 31, 2005 and the consolidated statements of operations information for the three months ended March 31, 2005 have been derived from the unaudited consolidated financial statements of our company. The historical combined balance sheet information as of December 31, 2001 and the combined statements of operations information for the three months ended March 31, 2004 have been derived from the unaudited combined financial statements of the Digital Realty Predecessor. In the opinion of the management of our company, the historical consolidated balance sheet information as of March 31, 2005 and the historical consolidated and combined statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 include all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the information set forth therein. Our results of operations for the interim period ended March 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be obtained for the full fiscal year.

 

Our unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements and operating information as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and for the year ended December 31, 2004 assume the completion of the concurrent offerings and our intended use of the proceeds therefrom as of January 1, 2004 for the operating data and as of the stated date for the balance sheet data. Our unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements

 

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also include the effects of our series A preferred stock offering, which closed on February 9, 2005, as if the series A preferred stock offering had closed on January 1, 2004 for the operating data. Our unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements also include the effects of the acquisition by us of Lakeside Technology Center, Ameriquest Data Center, Savvis Data Centers 2 through 5 and Savvis Office Building and the expected acquisition of the acquisition properties, along with the related financing transactions, as if those acquisitions and financing transactions had occurred as of January 1, 2004 for the operating data and as of the stated dates for the balance sheet data. Our unaudited summary selected pro forma consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004 also include the effects of our initial public offering, which closed on November 3, 2004, and the related formation and refinancing transactions that occurred in conjunction with our initial public offering, as if the resulting debt and equity structure were in place as of the first day of the period presented for the operating data. Our pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of what our actual financial position and results of operations would have been as of the dates and for the periods indicated, nor does it purport to represent our future financial position or results of operations.

 

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Table of Contents

The Company and the Digital Realty Predecessor

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

                            The Predecessor

 
    The Company

    The
Predecessor


    The
Company


    The Company
and the
Predecessor


          Period from
February 28,
2001
(inception)
through
December 31,


 
    Pro Forma
Consolidated


    Historical
Consolidated


    Historical
Combined


    Pro Forma
Consolidated


    Historical
Combined


    Historical Combined

   
    Three Months Ended March 31,

    Year Ended
December 31,
2004


    Year Ended
December 31,
2004


    Year Ended December 31,

    Historical
Combined


 
    2005

    2005

    2004

              2003      

          2002      

    2001

 
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)                          

Statement of Operations Data:

                                                               

Rental revenues

  $ 45,197     $ 32,691     $ 16,028     $ 170,306     $ 89,108     $ 50,099     $ 21,203     $ —    

Tenant reimbursements

    9,494       6,520       2,728       36,282       16,229       8,661       3,894       —    

Other revenues

    474       432       14       2,680       1,784       4,328       458       12  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Total revenues

    55,165       39,643       18,770       209,268       107,121       63,088       25,555       12  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Rental property operating and maintenance expenses

    9,034       7,145       3,006       36,570       18,974       8,624       4,997       —    

Property taxes

    6,842       3,681       1,718       24,173       9,334       4,688       2,755       —    

Insurance

    994       599       241       4,342       1,875       626       83       —    

Interest expense

    10,459       8,121       3,813       41,860       24,461       10,091       5,249       —    

Asset management fees to related party

    —         —         796       —         2,655       3,185       3,185       2,663  

Depreciation and amortization expense

    16,379       12,143       5,507       62,316       31,398       16,295       7,659       —    

General and administrative expenses

    2,413       2,413       92       24,847       21,017       329       249       —    

Net loss from early extinguishment of debt

    125       125       —         283       283       —         —         —    

Other expenses

    531       521       90       2,922       2,805       2,459       1,249       107  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Total expenses

    46,777       34,748       15,263       197,313       112,802       46,297       25,426       2,770  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Income (loss) before minority interests (deficit)

    8,388       4,895       3,507       11,955       (5,681 )     16,791       129       (2,758 )

Minority interests in consolidated joint ventures

    (3 )     (3 )     46       (24 )     (24 )     149       190       —    

Minority interests in operating partnership

    4,628       2,159       —         6,608       (10,214 )     —         —         —    
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

    3,763       2,739       3,461       5,371       4,557       16,642       (61 )     (2,758 )

Preferred stock dividends

    (3,300 )     (1,271 )     —         (13,198 )     —         —         —         —    
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Net income (loss) available to common stockholders/ owners

  $ 463     $ 1,468     $ 3,461     $ (7,827 )   $ 4,557     $ 16,642     $ (61 )   $ (2,758 )
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Earnings (loss) per share available to common stockholders—basic and diluted

  $ 0.02     $ 0.07     $ —       $ (0.31 )   $ (0.30 )(1)   $ —       $ —       $ —    

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

                                                               

Basic

    25,621       21,421       —         25,621       20,771 (1)     —         —            

Diluted

    25,735       21,535       —         25,621       20,771 (1)     —         —         —    

Balance Sheet Data (at period end)

                                                               

Investments in real estate, after accumulated depreciation and amortization

  $ 1,076,084     $ 852,112     $ —       $ —       $ 787,412     $ 391,737     $ 217,009     $ —    

Total assets

    1,386,496       1,099,727       —         —         1,013,287       479,698       269,836       1,893  

Notes payable under line of credit

    73,072       36,000       —         —         44,000       44,436       53,000       —    

Mortgages and other secured loans

    587,369       479,701       —         —         475,498       253,429       103,560       —    

Total liabilities

    741,905       579,393       —         —         584,229       328,303       183,524       903  

Minority interests in consolidated joint ventures

    149       149       —         —         997       3,444       3,135       —    

Minority interests in operating partnership

    271,541       250,592       —         —         254,862       —         —         —    

Stockholders’/owner’s equity

    372,901       269,593       —         —         173,199       147,951       83,177       990  

Total liabilities and stockholders’/owner’s equity

    1,386,496       1,099,727       —         —         1,013,287       479,698       269,836       1,893  

Cash flows from (used in):

                                                               

Operating activities

  $ —       $ 11,708     $ 6,627     $ —       $ 44,638     $ 27,628     $ 9,645     $ (1,867 )

Investing activities

    —         (71,645 )     (40,571 )     —         (371,277 )     (213,905 )     (164,755 )     (1,881 )

Financing activities

    —         58,255       33,023       —         326,022       187,873       158,688       3,748  

Other Data:

                                                               

Funds from operations(2)

  $ 24,770     $ 17,041     $ —       $ 74,295     $ (9,010 )(1)   $ —       $ —       $ —    

Funds from operations available to common stockholders(2)(3)

    21,470       15,770       —         61,097       (9,010 )(1)     —         —         —    

EBITDA(4)

    35,229       25,162       12,781       116,155       50,202       43,028       12,847       (2,758 )

EBITDA available to common stockholders of the company and owners of the Predecessor(4)(5)

    31,929       23,891       12,781       102,957       50,202       43,028       12,847       (2,758 )

 

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Table of Contents

(1)   For period from November 3, 2004 through December 31, 2004.
(2)   We calculate funds from operations, or FFO, in accordance with the standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT. FFO represents net income (loss) (computed in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs) and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Management uses FFO as a supplemental performance measure because, in excluding real estate related depreciation and amortization and gains and losses from property dispositions, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, captures trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs. We also believe that, as a widely recognized measure of the performance of REITs, FFO will be used by investors as a basis to compare our operating performance with that of other REITs. However, because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization and captures neither the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions nor the level of capital expenditures and leasing commissions necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which have real economic effect and could materially impact our results from operations, the utility of FFO as a measure of our performance is limited. Other REITs may not calculate FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition and, accordingly, our FFO may not be comparable to such other REITs’ FFO. Accordingly, FFO should be considered only as a supplement to net income as a measure of our performance. FFO should not be used as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends or make distributions. FFO also should not be used as a supplement to or substitute for cash flow from operating activities computed in accordance with GAAP. See the reconciliation of pro forma net income to pro forma FFO below.
(3)   FFO available to common stockholders has been calculated assuming that the common units in our operating partnership are exchanged for common stock. See the reconciliation of net income to FFO available to common stockholders below.
(4)   We believe that earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, is a useful supplemental performance measure. In addition, we believe EBITDA is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs. However, EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income as an indicator of our operating performance. In addition, because EBITDA is calculated before recurring cash charges including interest expense and taxes, and is not adjusted for capital expenditures or other recurring cash requirements of our business, its utility as a measure of our liquidity is limited. Accordingly, EBITDA should not be considered as a supplement to cash flows from operating activities (computed in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity. Other REITs may calculate EBITDA differently than we do; accordingly, our EBITDA may not be comparable to such other REITs’ EBITDA. See the reconciliation of net income to EBITDA on page 41.
(5)   EBITDA available to common stockholders has been calculated assuming that the common units in our operating partnership are exchanged for common stock. See the reconciliation of net income to EBITDA available to common stockholders on page 41.

 

The following table reconciles our net income to our FFO and FFO available to common stockholders for the periods indicated:

 

    

Pro Forma
Three Months
Ended

March 31,
2005


  

Historical
Three Months
Ended

March 31,
2005


   Pro Forma
Year Ended
December 31,
2004


   Historical
Consolidated
Period from
November 3,
2004 through
December 31,
2004


 

Reconciliation of net income to FFO and FFO available to common stockholders:

                             

Net income before minority interest in operating partnership but after minority interest in consolidated joint ventures

   $ 8,391    $ 4,898    $ 11,979    $ (16,383 )

Plus real estate depreciation and amortization

     16,379      12,143      62,316      7,373  
    

  

  

  


FFO

     24,770      17,041      74,295      (9,010 )

Less preferred stock dividends

     3,300      1,271      13,198       
    

  

  

  


FFO available to common stockholders(1)

   $ 21,470    $ 15,770    $ 61,097    $ (9,010 )
    

  

  

  



(1)   FFO available to common stockholders has been calculated assuming that the common units in our operating partnership are exchanged for common stock.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table reconciles our net income to our EBITDA and EBITDA available to common stockholders for the periods indicated:

 

                      The Predecessor

 
    The Company

  The
Predecessor


  The
Company


  The
Company
and the
Predecessor


   
    Period from
February 28,
2001
(inception)
through
December 31,


 
    Pro Forma
Consolidated


  Historical
Consolidated


  Historical
Combined


  Pro Forma
Consolidated


  Historical
Combined


    Historical
Combined


    Historical
Combined


 
    Three Months Ended March 31,

 

Year Ended
December 31,

2004


 

Year Ended
December 31,

2004


    Year Ended
December 31,


   
 
    2005

  2005

  2004

      2003

  2002

    2001

 

Reconciliation of net income to EBITDA:

                                                     

Net income (loss)

  $ 3,763   $ 2,739   $ 3,461   $ 5,371   $ 4,557     $ 16,642   $ (61 )   $ (2,758 )

Adjustments:

                                                     

Minority interest in operating partnership

    4,628     2,159     —       6,608     (10,214 )     —       —         —    

Interest expense

    10,459     8,121     3,813     41,860     24,461       10,091     5,249       —    

Depreciation and amortization

    16,379     12,143     5,507     62,316     31,398       16,295     7,659       —    
   

 

 

 

 


 

 


 


EBITDA

    35,229     25,162     12,781     116,155     50,202       43,028     12,847       (2,758 )

Less preferred stock dividends

    3,300     1,271     —       13,198     —         —       —         —    
   

 

 

 

 


 

 


 


EBITDA available to common stockholders of the Company and to the owners of the Predecessor(1)

  $ 31,929   $ 23,891   $ 12,781   $ 102,957   $ 50,202     $ 43,028   $ 12,847     $ (2,758 )
   

 

 

 

 


 

 


 



(1)   EBITDA available to common stockholders has been calculated assuming that the common units in our operating partnership are exchanged for common stock.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with “Selected Financial Data” and the financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. Where appropriate, the following discussion analyzes the effects of our initial public offering and the related formation transactions, certain other transactions and the concurrent offerings. These effects are reflected in the pro forma combined financial statements located elsewhere in this prospectus. For a discussion of risk factors, see “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements.”

 

Overview

 

Our company.    We completed our initial public offering of common stock on November 3, 2004. We expect to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes beginning with our initial taxable period ended December 31, 2004. Our company was formed on March 9, 2004. During the period from our formation until we commenced operations in connection with the completion of our initial public offering, we did not have any corporate activity other than the issuance of shares of common stock in connection with the initial capitalization of our company. Because we believe that a discussion of the results of our company prior to the completion of our initial public offering would not be meaningful, we have set forth below a discussion of historical consolidated operations for our company and the historical combined operations of the Digital Realty Predecessor, and all references in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations to “our”, “we” and “us” include our company and the Digital Realty Predecessor. The Digital Realty Predecessor comprises the real estate activities and holdings of GI Partners related to the properties in our portfolio. The Digital Realty Predecessor’s combined historical financial information comprises:

 

    the wholly-owned real estate subsidiaries and majority-owned real estate joint ventures that GI Partners contributed to our operating partnership in connection with our initial public offering;

 

    an allocation of GI Partners’ line of credit to the extent that borrowings and related interest expense related to (1) borrowings to partially fund acquisitions of the properties in our portfolio and (2) borrowings to pay asset management fees paid by GI Partners that were allocated to the properties in our portfolio; and

 

    an allocation of the asset management fees paid to a related party and incurred by GI Partners, along with an allocation of the liability for any such fees that were unpaid as of the date of the financial statements, and an allocation of GI Partners’ general and administrative expenses.

 

Business and strategy.    Our primary business objectives are to maximize sustainable long-term growth in cash flows, earnings per share, funds from operations per share and to maximize returns to our stockholders. We expect to achieve our objectives by focusing on our core business of investing in technology-related real estate. We target high-quality, strategically located properties containing applications and operations critical to the day-to-day operations of technology industry tenants and corporate and institutional data center users, including the IT departments of Fortune 1000 and financial services companies. We focus on regional, national and international tenants that require technology real estate and are leaders in their respective areas. Most of our properties contain fully redundant electrical supply systems, multiple power feeds, above-standard electrical HVAC systems, raised floor areas to accommodate computer cables and below-floor cooling systems, extensive in-building communications cabling and high-level security systems. We focus solely on technology-related real estate because we believe that the growth of the technology industry, particularly Internet and data communications and corporate data center use, will be superior to that of the overall economy.

 

From the acquisition of our first property in 2002 through March 31, 2005, we acquired 26 technology-related real estate properties containing 6.3 million net rentable square feet. Since March 31, 2005 we have acquired seven properties containing approximately 1.4 million net rentable square feet. We are under contract to acquire three additional properties containing approximately 95,490 net rentable square feet. On March 14, 2005, we entered into a contract to acquire Printers’ Square in Chicago, Illinois. This contract terminated without our

 

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completing the acquisition. We have developed detailed, standardized procedures for evaluating acquisitions to ensure that they meet our financial and other criteria. We expect to continue to acquire additional assets as a key part of our growth strategy. We intend to manage and lease our assets aggressively to increase their cash flow. We often acquire properties with substantial in place cash flow and some vacancy, which enables us to create upside through lease-up. See “Business and Properties.”

 

We may acquire properties subject to existing mortgage financing and other indebtedness or we may incur new indebtedness in connection with acquiring or refinancing properties. Debt service on such indebtedness will have a priority over any distributions or dividends with respect to our common stock and our preferred stock. We have adopted a policy limiting our indebtedness to 60% of our total market capitalization. At March 31, 2005, based on the closing price of our common stock on that date of $14.37, our ratio of debt to total market capitalization was approximately 37.4%. Based on the closing price of our common stock on July 12, 2005 of $18.03 per share, we expect that our pro forma ratio of debt to total market capitalization upon the completion of the concurrent offerings will be approximately 35.7%. Our total market capitalization is defined as the sum of the market value of our outstanding common stock (which may decrease, thereby increasing our debt to total market capitalization ratio) and liquidation preference of our preferred stock, excluding options issued under our incentive award plan, plus the aggregate value of the units not held by us (including long-term incentive units), plus the book value of our total consolidated indebtedness.

 

Revenue base.    We own 33 properties directly or indirectly through our operating partnership, and are under contract to acquire three additional properties. These properties are located throughout the U.S. and one property is in London, England. The properties contain a total of approximately 7.8 million net rentable square feet, excluding space held for redevelopment. We acquired our first property in January 2002, four additional properties through December 31, 2002, eight properties during the year ended December 31, 2003, eleven properties during the year ended December 31, 2004 and nine properties between January 1, 2005 and June 30, 2005. We are under contract to acquire three additional properties. As of March 31, 2005, the properties in our portfolio, excluding space held for redevelopment, were approximately 90.1% leased at an average annualized rent per leased square foot of $20.12. Since our tenants generally fund a substantial portion of capital improvements, our lease terms are generally longer than standard commercial leases. At March 31, 2005, our average lease term was 12.6 years, with an average of 8.0 years remaining. Through 2008, leases representing only 9.3% of our net rentable square feet or 8.3% of our aggregate annualized rent as of March 31, 2005 are scheduled to expire.

 

Operating expenses.    Our operating expenses generally consist of utilities, property and ad valorem taxes, insurance and site maintenance costs, and rental expenses on our ground lease. For the Digital Realty Predecessor, a significant portion of the general and administrative type expenses have been reflected in the asset management fees that were paid to GI Partners’ related-party asset manager. The asset management fees were based on a fixed percentage of capital commitments made by the investors in GI Partners, a portion of which have been allocated to the Digital Realty Predecessor. Since the consummation of our initial public offering, we have internalized our asset management and accounting functions and are now incurring our general and administrative expenses directly. In addition, as a public company, we are incurring significant legal, accounting and other expenses related to corporate governance, Securities and Exchange Commission reporting and compliance with the various provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. In addition, we rely on third-party property managers for most of our properties. As of March 31, 2005, 14 of our properties were managed by affiliates of CB Richard Ellis, an affiliate of GI Partners.

 

Formation transactions.    In connection with the completion of our initial public offering, our operating partnership received contributions from GI Partners and third parties of direct and indirect interests in the majority of the properties in our portfolio in exchange for consideration that included cash, assumption of debt, and common units in our operating partnership.

 

We accounted for the ownership interests contributed to us by GI Partners in exchange for common units in our operating partnership as a reorganization of entities under common control in a manner similar to a pooling of interests. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities contributed by GI Partners are accounted for by our operating

 

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partnership at GI Partners’ historical cost. We used purchase accounting to account for the acquisition of ownership interests in 200 Paul Avenue and 1100 Space Park Drive, which were contributed to us by third parties in exchange for interests in our operating partnership, cash and the assumption of debt and for the acquisition of the 10% minority ownership interest in Univision Tower, which was contributed to us by our joint venture partner in exchange for an interest in our operating partnership and the repayment of debt. Accordingly, the purchase price for these interests, which are equal to the value of the common units that we issued in exchange plus cash paid and debt assumed, were allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the fair value of the assets and liabilities.

 

Factors Which May Influence Future Results of Operations

 

Rental income.    The amount of net rental income generated by the properties in our portfolio depends principally on our ability to maintain the occupancy rates of currently leased space and to lease currently available space and space available from lease terminations. As of March 31, 2005, the occupancy rate in the properties in our portfolio was approximately 90.1% of our net rentable square feet, excluding space held for redevelopment. The amount of rental income we generate also depends on our ability to maintain or increase rental rates at our properties. In addition, one of our strategies is to subdivide approximately 230,000 net rentable square feet of space with extensive data center improvements for multi-tenant colocation use, allowing us to lease small spaces at rates that are significantly higher than prevailing market rates for other uses. Negative trends in our occupancy rates or rental rates could adversely affect our rental income in future periods. Future economic downturns or regional downturns affecting our submarkets or downturns in the technology industry that impair our ability to renew or re-lease space and the ability of our tenants to fulfill their lease commitments, as in the case of tenant bankruptcies, could adversely affect our ability to maintain or increase rental rates at our properties. In addition, growth in rental income will also partially depend on our ability to acquire additional technology-related real estate that meets our investment criteria. One of our tenants, VarTec Telecom, Inc. filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on November 1, 2004. VarTec Telecom, Inc. occupies 135,250 rentable square feet at VarTec Building in Carrollton, Texas, 8,632 rentable square feet at Univision Tower in Dallas, Texas, and 14,959 rentable square feet at Lakeside Technology Center in Chicago, Illinois. We are closely monitoring their status and we believe our properties provide a favorable opportunity for consolidation of their operations. On August 3, 2004, prior to our acquisition of 200 Paul Avenue, Universal Access Inc. filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. Both tenants are current on their rental obligations.

 

Scheduled lease expirations.    Our ability to re-lease expiring space will impact our results of operations. In addition to approximately 779,000 square feet of available space, excluding space held for redevelopment, in our portfolio as of March 31, 2005, leases representing approximately 0.7% and 2.6% of the square footage of our portfolio are scheduled to expire during the nine months ending December 31, 2005 and the year ending December 31, 2006, respectively. These leases represent approximately 0.6% and 2.2%, respectively, of our total annualized base rent.

 

Conditions in significant markets.    As of March 31, 2005, our portfolio was geographically concentrated in the Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, San Francisco and Silicon Valley metropolitan markets; these markets provided 6.8%, 13.6%, 13.6%, 8.7%, 4.8%, 5.0%, 7.7% and 25.7%, respectively, of the annualized rent of the properties in our portfolio. Subsequent to March 31, 2005, we acquired or entered into contracts to acquire properties in the Chicago, Denver, Los Angeles and Silicon Valley metropolitan areas that will account for significant portions of our future annualized rent. Positive or negative changes in conditions in our significant markets will impact our overall performance. The Dallas, San Francisco and Silicon Valley metropolitan real estate markets were adversely affected by the most recent downturn in the technology industry, and continue to stabilize as the technology industry and broader economy rebound. The majority of the 3.3% of the net rentable square feet of our portfolio that, as of March 31, 2005, is scheduled to expire in the period ending December 31, 2006 is in Denver. The Denver metropolitan real estate market was also adversely affected by the most recent downturn in the technology industry. We believe that the Denver leasing market appears to be stabilizing, with recent positive absorption of space.

 

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Operating expenses.    Our operating expenses generally consist of utilities, property and ad valorem taxes, insurance and site maintenance costs, and rental expenses on our ground lease. We are also incurring general and administrative expenses, including expenses relating to our asset management function, and significant legal, accounting and other expenses related to corporate governance, Securities and Exchange Commission reporting and compliance with the various provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Increases or decreases in such operating expenses will impact our overall performance.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated and combined financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). To prepare these financial statements in conformity with GAAP, we must make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses in the reporting period. Our actual results may differ from these estimates. We have provided a summary of our significant accounting policies in Note 2 to our financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. We describe below those accounting policies that require material subjective or complex judgments and that have the most significant impact on our financial condition and results of operations. Our management evaluates these estimates on an ongoing basis, based upon information currently available and on various assumptions management believes are reasonable as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus.

 

Investments in Real Estate

 

Acquisition of real estate.    The price that we pay to acquire a property is determined by many factors, including the condition of the buildings and improvements, the occupancy of the building, the existence of above and below market tenant leases, the creditworthiness of the tenants, favorable or unfavorable financing and above or below market ground leases. Accordingly, we are required to make subjective assessments to allocate the purchase price paid to acquire investments in real estate among the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on our estimate of the fair values of such assets and liabilities. This includes assessing the value of the buildings and improvements, land, any ground leases, tenant improvements, in-place tenant leases, tenant relationships, the value (or negative value) of above (or below) market leases and any debt assumed from the seller or loans made by the seller to us. Each of these estimates requires a great deal of judgment and some of the estimates involve complex calculations. Our allocation methodology is summarized in Note 2 to our consolidated and combined financial statements. These allocation assessments have a direct impact on our results of operations. For example, if we were to allocate more value to land, there would be no depreciation with respect to such amount. If we were to allocate more value to the buildings as opposed to tenant leases, this amount would be recognized as an expense over a much longer period. This is because the amounts allocated to buildings are depreciated over the estimated lives of the buildings whereas amounts allocated to tenant leases are amortized over the terms of the leases. Additionally, the amortization of the value (or negative value) assigned to above (or below) market rate leases is recorded as an adjustment to rental revenue, whereas the amortization of the value of in-place leases and tenant relationships is included in depreciation and amortization in our combined statements of operations.

 

Useful lives of assets.    We are required to make subjective assessments of the useful lives of our properties to determine the amount of depreciation to record on an annual basis with respect to our investments in real estate. These assessments have a direct impact on our net income because if we were to shorten the expected useful lives of our investments in real estate we would depreciate such investments over fewer years, resulting in more depreciation expense and lower net income on an annual basis.

 

Asset impairment valuation.    We review the carrying value of our properties when circumstances, such as adverse market conditions, indicate potential impairment may exist. We base our review on an estimate of the

 

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future cash flows (excluding interest charges) expected to result from the property’s use and eventual disposition. We consider factors such as future operating income, trends and prospects and the effects of leasing demand, competition and other factors. If our evaluation indicates that we may be unable to recover the carrying value of a real estate investment, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the property. These losses have a direct impact on our net income because recording an impairment loss results in an immediate negative adjustment to net income. The evaluation of anticipated cash flows is highly subjective and is based in part on assumptions regarding future occupancy, rental rates and capital requirements that could differ materially from actual results. Since cash flows on properties considered to be long-lived assets to be held and used are considered on an undiscounted basis to determine whether an asset has been impaired, our strategy of holding properties over the long-term directly decreases the likelihood of recording an impairment loss. If our strategy changes or market conditions otherwise dictate an earlier sale date, an impairment loss may be recognized and such loss could be material. If we determine that impairment has occurred, the affected assets must be reduced to their fair value. No such impairment losses have been recognized to date.

 

We estimate the fair value of rental properties using a discounted cash flow analysis that includes projections of future revenues, expenses and capital improvement costs and is similar to the income approach that is commonly used by appraisers.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Rental income is recognized using the straight-line method over the terms of the tenant leases. Deferred rents included in our balance sheets represent the aggregate excess of rental revenue recognized on a straight-line basis over the rental revenue that would be recognized under the terms of the leases. Our leases generally contain provisions under which the tenants reimburse us for a portion of the property operating expenses and real estate taxes that we incur. We recognize these reimbursements in the period during which we incur the expenses. Lease termination fees are recognized when the related leases are canceled and we have no continuing obligation to provide services to such former tenants. As discussed above, we recognize amortization of the value of acquired above or below market tenant leases as a reduction of rental income in the case of above market leases or an increase to rental revenue in the case of below market leases.

 

We must make subjective estimates as to when our revenue is earned and the collectibility of our accounts receivable related to minimum rent, deferred rent, expense reimbursements, lease termination fees and other income. We specifically analyze accounts receivable and historical bad debts, tenant concentrations, tenant creditworthiness, and current economic trends when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for bad debts. These estimates have a direct impact on our net income because a higher bad debt allowance would result in lower net income, and recognizing rental revenue as earned in one period versus another would result in higher or lower net income for a particular period.

 

Results of Operations

 

The discussion below relates to our financial condition and results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 and the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002. We have combined the results of operations for the period from November 3, 2004 through December 31, 2004 and the period from January 1, 2004 through November 2, 2004 to provide a meaningful comparison to the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

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The following table identifies each of the properties in our portfolio acquired through March 31, 2005. Our property portfolio has grown significantly since we acquired our first property in January 2002. Because of this growth, a period-to-period comparison of our financial performance focuses primarily on the impact on our revenues and expenses resulting from the new property additions to our portfolio. On a “same store” property basis, our revenues and expenses have remained substantially stable as a result of the generally consistent occupancy rates at our properties.

 

            Occupancy Rate

 

Acquired Properties


 

Acquisition
Date


  Net Rentable
Square Feet


  March 31,
2005


    December 31,
2004


    December 31,
2003


    December 31,
2002


 

Year Ended December 31, 2002

                               

36 Northeast Second Street

  Jan 2002   162,140   81.2 %   81.2 %   95.7 %   95.7 %

Univision Tower

  Jan 2002   477,107   79.9     80.5     84.1     82.2  

Camperdown House

  July 2002   63,233   100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0  

Hudson Corporate Center

  Nov 2002   311,950   87.4     88.7     88.7     100.0  

NTT/Verio Premier Data Center

  Dec 2002   130,752   100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0  
       
                       

Subtotal

      1,145,182                        
       
                       

Year Ended December 31, 2003

                               

Ardenwood Corporate Park

  Jan 2003   307,657   100.0     100.0     80.7     —    

VarTec Building

  Jan 2003   135,250   100.0     100.0     100.0     —    

ASM Lithography Facility

  May 2003   113,405   100.0     100.0     100.0     —    

AT&T Web Hosting Facility

  June 2003   250,191   50.5     50.0     50.0     —    

Brea Data Center

  Aug 2003   68,807   100.0     100.0     100.0     —    

Granite Tower

  Sept 2003   240,065   94.6     95.5     98.9     —    

Maxtor Manufacturing Facility

  Sept 2003   183,050   100.0     100.0     100.0     —    

Stanford Place II

  Oct 2003   366,184   88.4     85.7     79.8     —    
       
                       

Subtotal

      1,664,609                        
       
                       

Year Ended December 31, 2004

                               

100 Technology Center Drive

  Feb 2004   197,000   100.0     100.0     —       —    

Siemens Building

  April 2004   125,538   100.0     100.0     —       —    

Carrier Center

  May 2004   450,021   79.7     81.7     —       —    

Savvis Data Center 1

  May 2004   300,000   100.0     100.0     —       —    

Comverse Technology Building

  June 2004   386,956   100.0     100.0     —       —    

Webb at LBJ

  Aug 2004   365,449   89.6     89.0     —       —    

AboveNet Data Center

  Sept 2004   187,085   96.2     97.1     —       —    

eBay Data Center

  Oct 2004   62,957   100.0     100.0     —       —    

200 Paul Avenue

  Nov 2004   532,238   83.4     83.1     —       —    

1100 Space Park Drive

  Nov 2004   167,951   46.6     46.6     —       —    

Burbank Data Center

  Dec 2004   82,911   100.0     100.0     —       —    
       
                       

Subtotal

      2,858,106                        

Quarter Ended March 31, 2005

                               

833 Chestnut Street

  Mar 2005   547,195   91.5 (1)   —       —       —    

MAPP Building

  Mar 2005   88,134   100.0     —       —       —    
       
                       

Subtotal

      635,329                        
       
                       

Total

      6,303,226                        
       
                       

(1)   Excludes 107,563 square feet of space held for redevelopment.

 

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Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004

 

As of March 31, 2005, our portfolio consisted of 26 properties with an aggregate of 6.3 million net rentable square feet compared to a portfolio consisting of 14 properties with an aggregate of 3.0 million net rentable square feet as of March 31, 2004. The increase in our portfolio reflects the acquisition of twelve properties with an aggregate of approximately 3.3 million net rentable square feet during the twelve months ended March 31, 2005.

 

Total revenues increased $20.8 million, or 110.6%, to $39.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $18.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Rental revenue increased $16.7 million, or 104.4%, to $32.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $16.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Revenues from tenant reimbursements increased $3.8 million, or 140.7%, to $6.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in rental and tenant reimbursements revenue was primarily due to the twelve properties added to our portfolio during the twelve months ended March 31, 2005 along with a full three months of revenue earned in 2005 attributed to our acquisitions made during the three months ended March 31, 2004.

 

The increase in other revenue of $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004 was primarily due to an increase in early lease termination fees.

 

Total expenses increased $19.4 million, or 126.8%, to $34.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $15.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in total expenses was primarily due to twelve properties being added to our portfolio during the twelve months ended March 31, 2005 along with a full three months of expenses incurred in 2005 for our acquisitions made during the three months ended March 31, 2004, resulting in increases in rental property operating and maintenance expense, property taxes, insurance, interest expense, depreciation and amortization expense and general and administrative expense. The increase in total expenses was also due to expenses incurred in connection with being a public company after the completion of our initial public offering in November 2004.

 

Rental property operating and maintenance expense increased $4.1 million, or 136.7%, to $7.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $3.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Rental property operating and maintenance expenses included $0.4 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, paid to affiliates of CB Richard Ellis Investors for property management and other fees. The increase is primarily due to the twelve properties added to our portfolio during the twelve months ended March 31, 2005 along with a full three months of expenses incurred in 2005 attributed to our acquisition made during the three months ended March 31, 2004.

 

Interest expense increased $4.3 million, or 113.2%, to $8.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $3.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase was associated with new mortgage debt incurred primarily in connection with the properties added to our portfolio. The increase in interest related to property acquisitions was partially offset by a reduction in interest related to loans repaid or refinanced in connection with the completion of our initial public offering.

 

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $6.6 million, or 120.0%, to $12.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $5.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase is primarily due to the twelve properties added to our portfolio during the twelve months ended March 31, 2005 along with a full three months of depreciation and amortization in 2005 attributed to our acquisition made during the three months ended March 31, 2004.

 

General and administrative expense increased $2.3 million to $2.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Prior to the completion of our initial public offering, general and administrative expenses were incurred by the Company Predecessor’s related party asset manager and the Company Predecessor incurred an asset management fee, which is included

 

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separately in our combined statement of operations. Additionally, as a public company, we are incurring significant legal, accounting and other costs related to corporate governance, Securities and Exchange Commission reporting and other public company overhead.

 

Other expenses are primarily comprised of write-offs of the carrying amounts for deferred rent, tenant improvements, acquired in-place lease value and acquired above and below market lease values as a result of the early termination of tenant leases. Other expenses increased $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004, primarily due to no early lease terminations experienced during the three months ended March 31, 2004.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2004, the monthly asset management fees to a related party were based on a fixed percentage of capital commitments by the investors in GI Partners, a portion of which was allocated to the Company Predecessor. Effective as of the completion of our initial public offering, no such fees are allocated to us.

 

Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 2004 to the Year Ended December 31, 2003

 

As of December 31, 2004, our portfolio consisted of 24 properties with an aggregate of 5.7 million net rentable square feet compared to a portfolio consisting of 13 properties with an aggregate of 2.8 million net rentable square feet as of December 31, 2003. The increase in our portfolio reflects the acquisition of eleven properties with an aggregate of approximately 2.9 million net rentable square feet during 2004, bringing the total number of properties from 13 as of December 31, 2003 to 24 as of December 31, 2004.

 

Total revenues increased $44.0 million, or 69.7%, to $107.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to $63.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. Rental revenue increased $39.0 million, or 77.8%, to $89.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to $50.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. Revenues from tenant reimbursements increased $7.5 million, or 86.2%, to $16.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to $8.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase in rental and tenant reimbursements revenue was primarily due to the eleven properties added to our portfolio during 2004 along with a full year of revenue earned in 2004 attributed to our 2003 acquisitions.

 

The decrease in other revenue of $2.5 million, or 58.1%, to $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to $4.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 was primarily due to a decrease in early lease termination fees.

 

Total expenses increased $66.5 million, or 143.6%, to $112.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to $46.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase in total expenses was primarily due to eleven properties being added to our portfolio during 2004 along with a full year of expenses incurred in 2004 for our 2003 acquisitions, which resulted in increases in rental property operating and maintenance expense, interest expense, depreciation and amortization expense and general and administrative expense. The increase in total expenses was also due to expenses incurred in connection with the completion of our initial public offering and the related formation transactions.

 

Rental property operating and maintenance expense increased $10.4 million, or 120.9%, to $19.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to $8.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. Rental property operating and maintenance expenses included $1.1 million and $0.4 million in 2004 and 2003, respectively, paid to affiliates of CB Richard Ellis Investors for property management and other fees. The increase is primarily due to the acquisition of the eleven properties described above.

 

Interest expense increased $14.4 million, or 142.6%, to $24.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to $10.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase was associated with new mortgage and other secured debt incurred primarily in connection with the properties added to our portfolio. Interest expense also included $3.1 million of amortization of deferred financing costs related to notes payable

 

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under our bridge loan. The increase in interest related to property acquisitions was partially offset by a reduction in interest related to loans repaid or refinanced in connection with the completion of our initial public offering.

 

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $15.1 million, or 92.6%, to $31.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to $16.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase was primarily due to the acquisition of the eleven properties along with a full year of depreciation and amortization incurred in 2004 for our 2003 acquisitions.

 

General and administrative expense increased $20.7 million to $21.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase was primarily due to $17.9 million of compensation expense recorded upon completion of our initial public offering related to fully-vested long-term incentive units granted in connection with the initial public offering and due to general and administrative expenses incurred from November 3, 2004 through December 31, 2004. Prior to the completion of our initial public offering, Digital Realty Predecessor’s related party asset manager incurred general and administrative expenses and, Digital Realty Predecessor incurred an asset management fee, which is included separately in our combined statement of operations. Additionally, as a public company, we are incurring significant legal, accounting and other costs related to corporate governance, Securities and Exchange Commission reporting and other public company overhead. In addition, in 2004, we also incurred title insurance and consulting costs related to our initial public offering that were not considered offering costs or costs that could be capitalized. Accordingly, they were expensed in full in 2004.

 

Other expenses primarily consist of write-offs of the carrying amounts for deferred tenant improvements, acquired in place lease value and acquired above and below market lease values as a result of the early termination of tenant leases. The total amount of such write-offs for the year ended December 31, 2004 is comparable to the total for the year ended December 31, 2003, despite the decrease in lease termination revenue, because not all 2004 early terminations resulted in termination fees.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, the monthly asset management fee to a related party was based on a fixed percentage of capital commitments by the investors in GI Partners. A portion of these fees were allocated to the Digital Realty Predecessor. Effective as of the completion of our initial public offering, no such fees are allocated to us.

 

Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2003 to Year Ended December 31, 2002

 

As of December 31, 2003, our portfolio consisted of 13 properties with an aggregate of approximately 2.8 million net rentable square feet compared to a portfolio consisting of five properties with an aggregate of approximately 1.1 million net rentable square feet as of December 31, 2002. The increase in our portfolio reflects the acquisition of eight properties with an aggregate of approximately 1.7 million net rentable square feet during 2003.

 

Total revenue increased $37.5 million, or 146.5%, to $63.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to $25.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. Rental revenue increased $28.9 million, or 136.3%, to $50.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to $21.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. Revenues from tenant reimbursements increased $4.8 million, or 123.1%, to $8.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to $3.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. The increase in rental and tenant reimbursement revenues was primarily due to the properties added to our portfolio during the latter part of 2002 and the year ended December 31, 2003. Other revenues increased $3.8 million to $4.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. This increase was primarily due to an early lease termination fee recognized during the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

Total expenses increased $20.9 million, or 82.3%, to $46.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to $25.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. The increase was primarily due to the increase in expenses related to properties added to our portfolio during the latter part of 2002 and the year ended

 

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December 31, 2003. The increase in total expenses includes an increase in interest expense of $4.9 million to $10.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to $5.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 associated with new mortgage and other secured debt incurred in connection with the properties in our portfolio. Other expenses of $2.5 million and $1.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, primarily consist of write-offs of the carrying amounts for deferred tenant improvements, acquired in place lease value and acquired above and below market lease values as a result of the early termination of tenant leases in each year. During the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the asset management fee to a related party remained constant as this fee was based on a fixed percentage of capital commitments by the investors in GI Partners, a portion of which have been allocated to the Digital Realty Predecessor.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Analysis of Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of March 31, 2005, we had $2.9 million of cash and cash equivalents, excluding $13.8 million of restricted cash. Restricted cash primarily consists of interest bearing cash deposits required by the terms of several of our mortgage loans for a variety of purposes, including real estate taxes, insurance, anticipated or contractually obligated tenant improvements and leasing reserves.

 

Our short term liquidity requirements primarily consist of operating expenses and other expenditures associated with our properties, dividend payments on our series A preferred stock, which was issued on February 9, 2005, and our series B preferred stock being offered in the series B preferred stock offering, dividend payments to our common stockholders required to maintain our REIT status, distributions to the limited partners in the operating partnership, capital expenditures and, potentially, acquisitions. We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements through net cash provided by operations, restricted cash accounts established for certain future payments, the proceeds from the concurrent offerings and by drawing upon our unsecured credit facility.

 

Our properties require periodic investments of capital for tenant-related capital expenditures and for general capital improvements. As of March 31, 2005, we had commitments under leases in effect for $2.4 million of tenant improvements and leasing commissions, including $2.2 million for the remainder of 2005 and $0.2 million in 2006. Although we are under no obligation to do so, assuming we meet our lease-up targets, we anticipate spending up to an additional $12.8 million during the remainder of 2005 for tenant improvements and leasing commissions to build out or reposition existing space.

 

We also expect to incur costs of recurring and nonrecurring capital improvements for our properties. Our nonrecurring capital expenditures are discretionary and vary substantially from period to period. Although we have no contractual commitments for the remainder of 2005, we expect nonrecurring capital expenditures at our properties will be approximately $2.2 million in 2005, due to the growth of our portfolio. 833 Chestnut Street, which we acquired in March 2005, contains 107,563 square feet of space held for redevelopment and Lakeside Technology Center, which we acquired in May 2005, contains approximately 290,000 square feet of space held for redevelopment. Depending on demand in these buildings, we may incur significant costs to build out these spaces.

 

As of March 31, 2005, we owned approximately 230,000 net rentable square feet of space with extensive data center improvements that we may subdivide for multi-tenant colocation use during the next two years rather than lease such space to large single tenants. We estimate that the cost to subdivide this space will be approximately $10 to $20 per square foot, on average. We may also spend additional amounts in the next two years to build out unimproved space for colocation use, depending on tenant demand; however, we are not currently committed to do so. The cost to build out such unimproved space will vary based on the size and condition of the space.

 

Our operating partnership has a $210.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility with a group of banks, including affiliates of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, the joint bookrunning managers for our common stock offering, and together with UBS Securities LLC, the bookrunning managers for our series B preferred stock offering, and other underwriters for the concurrent

 

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offerings. The facility may be expanded to up to $350.0 million at our request, subject to receipt of lender commitments and satisfaction of other conditions, and includes a $100.0 million sub-facility for foreign exchange advances in euros, British pounds and Canadian dollars. Borrowings under the facility currently bear interest at a rate based on LIBOR plus a premium ranging from 1.375% to 1.750%, depending on our operating partnership’s overall leverage. The premium was 1.625% as of March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2005. The facility matures in November 2007, subject to a one-year extension option. We estimate that approximately $141.0 million of the facility will be available to us upon consummation of the concurrent offerings and application of the proceeds therefrom. We intend to use available borrowings under the amended unsecured credit facility to, among other things, finance the acquisition of future properties (including, potentially, the right of first offer property), fund tenant improvements and capital expenditures, and provide for working capital and other corporate purposes.

 

In February 2005, we completed the offering of 4.14 million shares of our 8.50% series A preferred stock for total net proceeds, after underwriting discounts and estimated expenses, of $99.3 million, including the proceeds from the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option. We used the net proceeds from the series A preferred stock offering to reduce borrowings under our unsecured credit facility, acquire two properties in March 2005 as described below and for investment and general corporate purposes.

 

In March 2005, we completed the acquisition of two properties, 833 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and MAPP Building in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The aggregate purchase price for these properties was approximately $74.6 million, which was paid from the proceeds of our offering of series A preferred stock described above along with the assumption of a $9.7 million mortgage loan on MAPP Building.

 

In May 2005, we completed the acquisition of Lakeside Technology Center in Chicago, Illinois, for a purchase price of approximately $141.6 million, $35.0 million of which we borrowed under our unsecured credit facility. We are obligated to pay the seller a contingent fee of up to $20 million in the event a new real estate tax classification for the property is obtained prior to December 31, 2006. We have also agreed with the seller to share a portion, not to exceed $135,000 per month, of rental revenue, adjusted for our costs to lease the premises, from the lease of the 290,000 square feet of space held for redevelopment. This revenue sharing agreement will terminate in May 2013.

 

In June 2005, we completed the acquisition of Ameriquest Data Center in Englewood, Colorado, for a purchase price of approximately $16.5 million, which we borrowed under our unsecured credit facility.

 

In June 2005, we completed the acquisition of Savvis Data Centers 2 through 5 and Savvis Office Building for a combined purchase price of approximately $92.5 million, which we borrowed under our unsecured credit facility.

 

We have also entered into a purchase and sale agreement to acquire the Charlotte Internet Gateway properties for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $17.3 million.

 

We expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements to pay for scheduled debt maturities and to fund property acquisitions and nonrecurring capital improvements with net cash from operations, future long-term secured and unsecured indebtedness and the issuance of equity and debt securities. We also may fund future property acquisitions and nonrecurring capital improvements using our unsecured credit facility pending permanent financing.

 

Distributions

 

We are required to distribute 90% of our REIT taxable income (excluding capital gains) on an annual basis in order to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, we intend to make, but are not contractually bound to make, regular quarterly distributions to preferred stockholders, common stockholders and unit holders from cash flow from operating activities. All such distributions are at the discretion of our board of directors. We may be required to use borrowings under the credit facility, if necessary, to meet REIT distribution requirements and maintain our REIT status. We consider market factors and our performance in addition to REIT requirements in determining distribution levels. Amounts accumulated for distribution to stockholders are invested primarily in interest-bearing accounts and short-term interest-bearing securities or are used to temporarily reduce borrowings under our unsecured credit facility, which are consistent with our intention to qualify as a REIT.

 

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On February 14, 2005, we declared a dividend on our series A preferred stock of $0.30694 per share for the period from February 9, 2005 through March 31, 2005, which was paid on March 31, 2005 to the holders of record on March 15, 2005. The dividend is equivalent to an annual rate of $2.125 per preferred share.

 

On February 14, 2005, we also declared a dividend on our common stock and caused our operating partnership to declare a distribution on its common units and long-term incentive units of $0.24375 per share or unit, covering the period from January 1, 2005 through March 31, 2005, which was paid on March 31, 2005. The dividend was equivalent to an annual rate of $0.975 per common share and common unit.

 

On May 6, 2005, we declared a dividend on our series A preferred stock of $0.53125 per share for the period from April 1, 2005 through June 30, 2005, which was paid on June 30, 2005 to holders of record on June 15, 2005. The dividend is equivalent to an annual rate of $2.125 per share of series A preferred stock.

 

On May 6, 2005, we also declared a dividend on our common stock and caused our operating partnership to declare distributions on common units and long-term incentive units of $0.24375 per share, which was paid on June 30, 2005 to holders of record on June 15, 2005. The dividend and distribution is equivalent to an annual rate of $0.975 per common share and common unit.

 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

Upon completion of the concurrent offerings and application of the proceeds therefrom, we will have long-term indebtedness totaling $660.4 million. The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2005, including the maturities and scheduled principal on our pro forma secured debt and unsecured credit facility debt, and provides information about the commitments due in connection with our ground lease and tenant improvements and leasing commissions (in thousands):

 

Obligation


  Through
Remainder of
2005


  2006

  2007

  2008

  2009

  2010

  Thereafter

  Total

Long-term debt principal payments(1)

  $ 6,068   $ 143,078   $ 105,392   $ 104,317   $ 140,481   $ 2,926   $ 155,678   $ 657,940

Ground lease(2)

    181     241     241     241     241     241     9,340     10,726

Tenant improvements and leasing commissions

    2,215     222     —       —       —       —       —       2,437
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

  $ 8,464   $ 143,541   $ 105,633   $ 104,558   $ 140,722   $ 3,167   $ 165,018   $ 671,103
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1)   Includes $73.1 million of pro forma borrowings under our unsecured credit facility which matures in November 2007 and excludes $2.5 million of loan premium.
(2)   After February 2036, rent for the remaining term of the ASM Lithography ground lease will be determined based on a fair market value appraisal of the asset and, as a result, is excluded from the above information.

 

We are party to interest rate swap agreements with KeyBank National Association and Bank of America for approximately $139.6 million of our variable rate debt that was outstanding as of March 31, 2005. Additionally, effective May 26, 2005 we entered into a $100.0 million interest rate swap agreement with Bank of America. Under these swaps, we receive variable-rate amounts in exchange for fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying principal amounts. See “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.”

 

Outstanding Consolidated Indebtedness

 

Upon completion of the concurrent offerings and the anticipated application of the use of proceeds therefrom, we expect to have approximately $660.4 million of outstanding consolidated long-term debt as set forth in the table below. We expect our ratio of debt to total market capitalization to be approximately 35.7% (based on the per share closing price of our common stock on July 12, 2005 of $18.03). Upon completion of the

 

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concurrent offerings and application of the use of proceeds therefrom, we expect that approximately $138.8 million of our outstanding long-term debt will be variable rate debt and approximately 78.9% of our total indebtedness will be subject to fixed interest rates, including the effect of outstanding interest rate swap agreements.

 

The following table sets forth information with respect to the indebtedness that we expect will be outstanding after the completion of the concurrent offerings and the anticipated application of the proceeds therefrom on a pro forma basis as of March 31, 2005, but does not give effect to the approximately $239.6 million in interest rate swap agreements (in thousands).

 

Properties


 

Interest Rate


  Principal
Amount


  Annual
Debt
Service(1)


  Maturity Date

  Balance at
Maturity(2)


100 Technology Center Drive—Mortgage

  LIBOR + 1.70%       $ 20,000   $ 1,040   Apr. 1, 2009   $ 20,000

200 Paul Avenue—Mortgage

  LIBOR + 3.12%(3)      46,268     5,012   Jul. 1, 2006(4)     43,794

Ardenwood Corporate Park, NTT/Verio Premier Data Center, VarTec Building—Mortgage

  LIBOR + 1.59%         43,000     2,116   Aug. 9, 2006(5)     43,000

Ardenwood Corporate Park, NTT/Verio Premier Data Center, VarTec Building—Mezzanine

  LIBOR + 5.75%         22,000     1,998   Aug. 9, 2006(5)     22,000

AT&T Web Hosting Facility—Mortgage

  LIBOR + 1.85%         8,775     484   Dec. 1, 2006(4)     8,775

Camperdown House—Mortgage

  6.85%         25,566(6)     3,682   Oct. 31, 2009     15,481

Carrier Center—Mortgage

  LIBOR + 4.25%(7)      25,854     2,386   Nov. 11, 2007(8)     24,750

Charlotte Internet Gateway 1(9)—Mortgage

  8.22%         6,105     651   Jul. 1, 2020     791

Granite Tower—Mortgage

  LIBOR + 1.20%         21,555     1,541   Jan. 1, 2009     19,530

Lakeside Technology Center—Mortgage

  LIBOR + 2.20%(10)      100,000     5,146   Jun. 9, 2008(4)     97,463

MAPP Building—Mortgage

  7.62%(11)      9,746(11)     849   Mar. 1, 2032(11)     1,166

Maxtor Manufacturing Facility—Mortgage

  LIBOR + 2.25%         17,894     1,471   Dec. 31, 2006(4)     17,186

Stanford Place II—Mortgage

  5.14%         26,000     1,336   Jan. 10, 2009     26,000

Univision Tower—Mortgage(12)

  6.04%         57,769     4,191   Nov. 6, 2009     54,075

Secured Term Debt(13)

  5.65%         154,336     10,735   Nov. 11, 2014     130,348

Unsecured Credit Facility(14)

  LIBOR + 1.625%(14)     73,072     3,621   Nov. 3, 2007(8)     73,072
       

 

     

Subtotal

        657,940   $ 46,259       $ 597,432

Loan premium

        2,501                
       

               

Total

      $ 660,441                
       

               

  (1)   Annual debt service for floating rate loans is calculated based on the 1-month, 3-month and 6-month LIBOR rates at June 29, 2005, which were 3.33%, 3.50% and 3.66%, respectively.
  (2)   Assuming no unscheduled payments have been made on the principal in advance of its due date.
  (3)   Weighted average interest rate. The first note, in a principal amount of $45.0 million, bears interest at a rate of LIBOR + 3.0% per annum and the second note, in a principal amount of $1.3 million, bears interest at a rate of LIBOR + 7.0% per annum.
  (4)   Two one-year extensions are available.
  (5)   A 13-month extension and a one-year extension are available.
  (6)   Based on our hedged exchange rate of $1.8472 to £1.00.
  (7)   Subject to a 2.5% LIBOR floor.
  (8)   A one-year extension option is available.
  (9)   One of the Charlotte Internet Gateway properties is secured by a mortgage which we will assume upon acquisition of this property.
(10)   Weighted average interest rate. The first note, in a principal amount of $80.0 million, bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.375% per annum and the second note, in a principal amount of $20.0 million, bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 5.5% per annum.
(11)   If this loan is not repaid by March 1, 2012, the interest rate increases to the greater of 9.62% or the then treasury rate plus 2%.
(12)   The Univision Tower loan is also secured by a $5.0 million letter of credit issued under our unsecured credit facility.
(13)   This amount represents six mortgage loans secured by our interests in 36 Northeast Second Street, Brea Data Center, Comverse Technology Building, Hudson Corporate Center, Siemens Building, and Webb at LBJ. Each of these loans are cross-collateralized by the six properties.
(14)   The interest rate under our unsecured credit facility equals either (i) LIBOR plus a margin of between 1.375% and 1.750% (which option we currently use) or (ii) the greater of (x) the base rate announced by the lender and (y) the federal funds rate, plus a margin of between 0.375% and 0.750%. In each case, the margin is based on our leverage ratio.

 

Material Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding After the Concurrent Offerings

 

200 Paul Avenue—Mortgage Indebtedness.    The subsidiary that directly holds the fee interests in 200 Paul Avenue is the borrower under a $46.3 million mortgage loan comprised of two notes with Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc., as lender. The mortgage loan is required to be secured by:

 

   

a first priority deed of trust, assignment of rents and security agreement on 200 Paul Avenue, all buildings and improvements, water, water rights, all fixtures, machinery, equipment and other assets, rights to insurance proceeds, together with all interest in any leases and all rents and profits arising from

 

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the property, reserve, deposit or escrow accounts, and contracts and agreements, intellectual property, and any and all proceeds from any of the foregoing; and

 

    an absolute assignment of leases and rents, assigning any interest in all present and future leases of all or any portion of the property encumbered by the mortgage and all of its right and title to, and interest in, the leases, including all rights under the leases, all benefits to be derived from them and all rents.

 

The maturity date for this mortgage loan is July 1, 2006, which date may be extended for up to two additional 12 month periods upon the request of the borrower and satisfaction of certain requirements. The first note, with a balance of $45.0 million, bears interest at a rate of 1-month LIBOR plus 3% during the current term and the second note, with a $1.3 million balance as of March 31, 2005, bears interest at a rate of 1-month LIBOR plus 7% during the current term. The first note requires monthly payments of principal and interest commencing in November 2005. The second note requires monthly payments of principal and interest until the maturity date. The loan may be repaid in whole or in part at any time upon 30 to 60 days’ prior written notice. Prepayment of the $45.0 million note is subject to a prepayment penalty of 1% of the outstanding principal balance (unless prepaid or repaid in full with loan proceeds from a loan made by the lender during the final 90 days of the initial term) plus the actual costs and expenses of the lender incurred in liquidating or reducing any Eurodollar or LIBOR based investment or obligation entered into by the lender to fund all or any portion of the loan or to provide for or protect the interest rate of the loan. Prepayment of the second note is subject to a prepayment penalty equaling the actual costs and expenses of the lender incurred in liquidating or reducing any Eurodollar or LIBOR based investment or obligation entered into by the lender to fund any or all portion of the loan or to provide for or protect the interest rate of the loan. If the loan is repaid or prepaid in full during the final 30 days of the initial term (with other than lender-loaned funds provided to refinance the loan), the prepayment penalty on the first note is reduced to 0.375% of the outstanding principal balance plus the aforementioned lender costs. The mortgage loan contains affirmative covenants such as financial reporting and maintenance of reserve accounts, and negative covenants, including, among others, limitations on changes to legal structure or organizational documents, ownership of subsidiaries, or creation or incurrence of additional liens or indebtedness. The loan is nonrecourse to the borrower, subject to certain customary recourse carveouts. Our operating partnership provides an unsecured environmental indemnity and guarantees the recourse carveouts under this loan. The borrower was required to enter into an interest rate cap agreement pursuant to the loan that limits the interest rate to 7.25% per annum during the term of this loan.

 

Ardenwood Corporate Park, NTT/Verio Premier Data Center and VarTec Building—Mortgage Indebtedness.    The subsidiary that directly holds the fee interests in Ardenwood Corporate Park, the NTT/Verio Premier Data Center and the VarTec Building is the borrower under a $43.0 million mortgage loan with German American Capital Corporation as lender. The mortgage loan is required to be secured by:

 

    a first mortgage lien on Ardenwood Corporate Park, the NTT/Verio Premier Data Center and the VarTec Building and related improvements, fixtures and real property rights;

 

    a general first lien on all related personal property;

 

    a general first lien on all related accounts and intangibles;

 

    an assignment of leases, rents, security deposits and management agreements for such properties; and

 

    all proceeds, products and profits from the foregoing.

 

The maturity date of the mortgage loan is August 9, 2006 with one 13-month and one one-year extension option. The mortgage loan bears interest at a rate of 1-month LIBOR plus approximately 1.59% per annum. The mortgage loan requires monthly interest-only payments until the maturity date. The borrower may not prepay the loan during a “lockout period” that ends on October 8, 2005. The borrower may prepay the loan without penalty on any monthly payment date after this lockout period with notice to lender of not less than 30 days and not more than 60 days. The loan contains affirmative covenants such as financial reporting and standard lease requirements and negative covenants, including, among others, certain restrictions on the borrower’s ability to create or incur additional liens or indebtedness or transfer the property or an interest in the property. In connection with the mortgage loan, the borrower is subject to a lockbox agreement and cash management provisions of the loan

 

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pursuant to which all income generated by the Ardenwood Corporate Park, NTT/Verio Premier Data Center and VarTec Building properties is deposited directly into lockbox accounts and then swept into a cash management account for the benefit of the lender from which cash is distributed to us only after funding of tax, insurance, debt service, tenant improvement and leasing, and structural improvement reserve accounts and any payments then due under the Ardenwood Corporate Park, NTT/Verio Premier Data Center and VarTec Building mezzanine loan. The loan is nonrecourse to the borrower, subject to certain recourse carveouts. Until November 3, 2005, GI Partners is not permitted to reduce its percentage of ownership in the common units of our operating partnership (which will be 41.5% after giving effect to the concurrent offerings) below 30% without the consent of the lender. Our operating partnership provides an unsecured environmental indemnity and guarantees the recourse carveouts under the loan. The borrower was required to enter into an interest rate cap agreement pursuant to the loan that limits the interest rate to 7.5% per annum in the term of this loan.

 

Ardenwood Corporate Park, NTT/Verio Premier Data Center and VarTec Building—Mezzanine Indebtedness.    The subsidiaries that directly hold the fee interests in Ardenwood Corporate Park, the NTT/Verio Premier Data Center and the VarTec Building are the borrowers under a $22.0 million mezzanine loan with German American Capital Corporation (c/o Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.) as lender. The mezzanine loan is required to be secured by a first priority pledge of the direct and indirect beneficial interests in our subsidiary that is the mortgage borrower. The maturity date of the mezzanine loan is August 9, 2006 with one 13 month and one one-year extension option. The mezzanine loan bears interest at a rate of 1-month LIBOR plus 5.75% per annum. The mezzanine loan requires monthly interest-only payments until the maturity date. The borrower may not prepay the mezzanine loan during a “lockout period” that ends on October 8, 2005. The borrower may prepay the mezzanine loan without penalty on any monthly payment date after this lockout period with notice to lender of no less than 30 days and no more than 60 days. The mezzanine loan contains affirmative covenants such as financial reporting and standard lease requirements and negative covenants, including, among others, certain restrictions on the borrowers’ ability to create or incur additional liens or indebtedness or transfer the property or an interest in the property. In connection with the mezzanine loan, we are subject to a lockbox agreement and cash management provisions which operate in connection with the lockbox and cash management provisions under the Ardenwood Corporate Park, NTT/Verio Premier Data Center and VarTec Building mortgage loan. Until November 3, 2005, GI Partners is not permitted to reduce its percentage of ownership in the common units of our operating partnership (which will be 41.5% after giving effect to the concurrent offerings) below 30% without the consent of the lender. Our operating partnership provides an unsecured environmental indemnity and guarantees the recourse carveouts under the loan. The borrower was required to enter into an interest rate cap agreement pursuant to the mezzanine loan that limits the interest rate to 7.5% per annum in the term of the mezzanine loan.

 

Camperdown House—Mortgage Indebtedness.    The subsidiary that holds the fee interests in Camperdown House is the borrower under a £13.8 million (pound) mortgage loan with the Bank of Scotland, as lender.

 

The mortgage loan is required to be secured by:

 

    a first mortgage debenture on Camperdown House and related improvements, fixtures (including trade and tenant’s fixtures), plant and machinery and real property rights;

 

    a general first lien on all belonging to the borrower;

 

    a general first lien on all related accounts and intangibles; and

 

    an assignment of all rental income for the property.

 

The maturity date of the mortgage loan is October 31, 2009. The mortgage loan bears interest at a rate of 6.845% per annum. The borrower bases quarterly principal and interest payments on a 10-year amortization schedule. The borrower may prepay the loan upon ten days’ notice to the lender, subject to a prepayment penalty of one month’s interest until July 31, 2005 and without penalty thereafter. The loan contains affirmative covenants such as financial reporting and maintenance of certain coverage ratios, and negative covenants, including, among others, certain restrictions on the borrower’s ability to create or incur additional liens or indebtedness or transfer the property or an interest in the property. The borrower provides an environmental indemnity.

 

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Carrier Center—Mortgage Indebtedness.    The subsidiary that directly holds the fee interests in Carrier Center is the borrower under a $25.9 million mortgage loan with iStar Financial Inc., as lender.

 

The mortgage loan is required to be secured by:

 

    a first mortgage deed of trust on Carrier Center;

 

    a first priority security interest in all of the ownership interest in the borrower; and

 

    a first priority security interest in all assets of the borrower.

 

The maturity date of the mortgage loan is November 11, 2007. The mortgage loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR (subject to a 2.5% floor) plus 4.25% per annum. The borrower has the option of extending the term of the loan by one year subject to a fee equal to 0.50% of the then outstanding principal balance. The mortgage loan is not prepayable until after October 27, 2005 and thereafter is prepayable in whole or in part with not less that 30 days’ notice. The loan requires monthly interest and principal payments until the maturity date with a balloon payment due at maturity. The loan is subject to affirmative covenants such as financial reporting and negative covenants, including, among others, certain restrictions on the borrower’s ability to create or incur additional liens or indebtedness or transfer the property or any interest in the property. In connection with the mortgage loan, the borrower is subject to a lockbox arrangement and cash management provisions of the loan pursuant to which income generated by the Carrier Center property is swept into a cash management account for the benefit of the lender from which cash is distributed to us only after satisfying debt, operating and other reserve cash requirements. The loan is subject to an unsecured environmental indemnity and a guaranty of certain of the obligations of the borrower. The borrower is required to enter into an interest rate cap agreement if the LIBOR rate is at any time equal to or greater than 4.5%.

 

Lakeside Technology Center—Mortgage Indebtedness.    The subsidiary that directly holds the fee interests in Lakeside Technology Center is the borrower under a $100.0 million mortgage loan comprising two notes with Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Inc., as lender.

 

The mortgage loan is required to be secured by:

 

    a mortgage, security agreement and fixture filing on Lakeside Technology Center, all land, improvements, easements, equipment, fixtures, personal property, condemnation awards, insurance proceeds, interest rate protection agreement and all other assets and rights of the borrower; and

 

    an absolute assignment of leases and rents, assigning any interest in all present and future leases of all or any portion of the property encumbered by the mortgage and all right and title to, and interest in, the leases, including all rights under the leases, all benefits to be derived from them and all rents.

 

The maturity date for this mortgage loan is June 9, 2008, which date may be extended for up to two additional 12-month periods upon the request of the borrower and satisfaction of certain requirements. The first note, in a principal amount of $80.0 million, bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.375% per annum and the second note, in a principal amount of $20.0 million, bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 5.5% per annum. For the twelve months beginning July 2005, the loan requires monthly interest-only payments. Beginning in July 2006, the loan requires monthly payments of principal and interest until the maturity date. The borrower may not prepay the loan during a “lockout period” that ends in May 2006. The borrower must pay a prepayment fee in an amount equal to 0.75% of the outstanding principal amount of the loan for any prepayment it makes after May 9, 2006 and prior to and including November 9, 2006. In addition, pursuant to a separate agreement in connection with the loan, the borrower is obligated to pay an exit fee of $500,000 at the time the loan is paid in full, whether at maturity or upon prepayment. Subject to certain exceptions, a portion of the exit fee is required to be paid upon a partial prepayment with the remainder of the fee due when the loan is paid in full. The mortgage loan contains affirmative covenants such as financial reporting and standardized lease requirements, and negative covenants, including, among others, limitations on changes to legal structure or organizational documents, or creation or incurrence of additional liens or indebtedness. In connection with the mortgage loan, the borrower is subject to a lockbox agreement and cash management agreement pursuant to which all income generated by the Lakeside Technology Center property is deposited directly into the lockbox account and then swept into a cash management account for the benefit of the lender from which cash is distributed to us only after funding of tax, insurance, debt service, any interest accruing at the default rate and late payment charges, and, under certain circumstances, other cash requirements.

 

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The loan is nonrecourse to the borrower, subject to certain customary recourse carveouts. Our operating partnership provides an unsecured environmental indemnity and guarantees the recourse carveouts under this loan. Pursuant to the loan, the borrower was required to enter into an interest rate cap agreement that limits the interest rate to 8.2% per annum during the term of this loan.

 

Stanford Place II—Mortgage Indebtedness.    The subsidiary holding a fee interest in Stanford Place II is the borrower under a $23.4 million mortgage note issued to Principal Life Insurance Company, as lender, and a $2.6 million mortgage note issued to PFG CTL Mortgage, LLC, as lender.

 

The mortgage loans are required to be secured by:

 

    a first priority deed of trust and security agreement on Stanford Place II and any right, title and interest therein and to the land, real property rights, buildings and improvements including their names and the right to manage and operate them, fixtures, personal property of the borrower used in the operation of the premises, insurance proceeds, settlement awards and damage claims, and any rights to strips of land adjacent to and used in connection with the premises and adjoining ways, streets, sidewalks and alleys;

 

    an assignment of leases and rents; and

 

    a $450,000 letter of credit issued pursuant to a property reserves agreement.

 

The maturity date for these mortgage notes is January 10, 2009. These notes bear interest at a rate of 5.14% per annum and require monthly interest-only payments. The borrower has the right upon 30 days’ written notice to each lender to pay both loans in full with a prepayment fee equal to the greater of 1% of the principal amount or an amount resulting from a reinvestment yield analysis. The note may be prepaid without such prepayment fee during the last 90 days prior to the maturity date. The security agreement contains negative covenants, including, among others, certain restrictions or prohibitions on the borrower’s ability to create or incur additional liens or indebtedness, transfer the property or an interest in the property and merge or consolidate with or into, convey, transfer or dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to or in favor of any other person. The loan is nonrecourse to the borrower, subject to certain recourse carveouts. The subsidiary borrower provides an unsecured environmental indemnity. Our operating partnership guarantees the subsidiary borrower’s obligations under the environmental indemnity and the recourse carveouts under the loan.

 

Univision Tower—Mortgage Indebtedness.    The subsidiary that directly holds the fee interests in Univision Tower is the borrower under a $57.8 million mortgage loan with Countrywide Commercial Real Estate Finance, Inc., as lender.

 

The mortgage loan is required to be secured by:

 

    a first priority mortgage/deed of trust on Univision Tower;

 

    a first priority assignment of leases and rents with respect to Univision Tower; and

 

    a first priority security interest in all other property and assets of the borrower.

 

The maturity date of the mortgage loan is November 6, 2009. The mortgage loan bears interest at a rate of 6.04% per annum.

 

The mortgage loan is not prepayable in whole or in part until any time during the final three months of the term of the loan. The loan requires monthly payments calculated using the interest rate and a 30-year amortization schedule. The loan is subject to affirmative covenants such as financial reporting and negative covenants, including, among others, certain restrictions on the borrower’s ability to create or incur additional liens or indebtedness or transfer the property or any interest in the property. In the event of a default or a decline in the debt service ratio below a specified level, income generated by the Univision Tower property will be swept into a cash management account for the benefit of the lender from which cash will be distributed to us only after satisfying debt, operating and other reserve cash requirements. The loan is nonrecourse to the borrower, subject to certain recourse carveouts. The subsidiary borrower under this loan is subject to an unsecured environmental indemnity. Our operating partnership guarantees the subsidiary borrower’s obligations under the environmental indemnity and the recourse obligations under the loan.

 

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Comverse Technology Building, Hudson Corporate Center, Webb at LBJ, 36 Northeast Second Street, Siemens Building and Brea Data Center—Mortgage Indebtedness.    The subsidiaries that directly hold the fee interests in Comverse Technology Building, Hudson Corporate Center, Webb at LBJ, 36 Northeast Second Street, Siemens Building and Brea Data Center are borrowers under six separate loans in an aggregate principal amount of $154.3 million. The loans are cross-defaulted and cross-collateralized.

 

The mortgage loans are required to be secured by:

 

    a first mortgage lien on Comverse Technology Building, Hudson Corporate Center, Webb at LBJ, 36 Northeast Second Street, Siemens Building and Brea Data Center and related improvements, fixtures and real property rights;

 

    a general first lien on all related personal property;

 

    a general first lien on all related accounts and intangibles;

 

    an assignment of leases, rents, security deposits and contracts; and

 

    all proceeds, products and profits from the foregoing.

 

Each of the mortgage loans is for a ten-year term with a maturity date in November 2014. The mortgage loans bear an interest rate at 5.649% per annum. The borrower may not prepay the mortgage loans until 60 days prior to the maturity date of such loan. Each mortgage loan contains affirmative covenants, such as financial reporting and maintenance of the property, and negative covenants, including, among others, certain restrictions on the borrower’s ability to create or incur additional liens or indebtedness or transfer the property or interest in the property. In connection with the mortgage loans, the borrower is subject to a lockbox arrangement and cash management provisions pursuant to which all income generated by Comverse Technology Building, Hudson Corporate Center, Webb at LBJ, 36 Northeast Second Street, Siemens Building and Brea Data Center is deposited directly into lockbox accounts and then swept into a cash management account for the benefit of the lender for which cash is distributed to us only after funding of debt service, taxes, insurance, tenant improvement and leasing, capital improvement, and maintenance reserve accounts. The loans are nonrecourse to the borrowers, subject to recourse carveouts. We and our operating partnership provide on a joint and several basis an unsecured environmental indemnity and guaranty of recourse carveouts under the loans. In addition, each borrower guarantees the obligations of our other borrowing subsidiaries under the mortgage loans. The mortgage loans were securitized by the lender in March 30, 2005.

 

Unsecured Credit Facility.    Our operating partnership has a $210.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility with a group of banks, including affiliates of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, the joint bookrunning managers for our common stock offering, and together with UBS Securities LLC, the bookrunning managers for our series B preferred stock offering, and other underwriters for the concurrent offerings. The facility may be expanded to up to $350.0 million at our request, subject to receipt of lender commitments and satisfaction of other conditions, and includes a $100.0 million sub-facility for foreign exchange advances in euros, British pounds and Canadian dollars. Our credit facility has a borrowing limit based upon a percentage of the value of the unsecured properties included in the facility’s borrowing base. In May 2005, we added two properties to the unsecured borrowing base increasing our availability for future borrowings. At March 31, 2005 our unsecured credit facility had an outstanding balance of $36.0 million. At June 30, 2005, the outstanding balance was $188.0 million. The increase relates to our acquisitions of Lakeside Technology Center, Ameriquest Data Center, Savvis Data Centers 2 through 5 and Savvis Office Building. As of June 30, 2005, our unsecured credit facility bore interest at LIBOR plus 1.625% per annum, which equaled a rate of 4.97%. The unsecured credit facility has a one-year extension option. The credit facility contains covenants including limitations on our and our subsidiaries’ ability to incur additional indebtedness, make certain investments or merge with another company, limitations on our ability to make distributions to our stockholders and other restricted payments, and requirements for us to maintain financial coverage ratios and maintain a pool of unencumbered assets.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

Our off-balance sheet arrangements consist of interest rate cap agreements in connection with certain of our indebtedness, a currency fluctuation hedge arrangement in connection with our ownership of Camperdown House in London, England and interest rate swap agreements with KeyBank National Association and Bank of America related to $239.6 million of outstanding principal on our variable rate debt. See “—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.”

 

As of March 31, 2005, GI Partners had approximately $1.2 million of letters of credit outstanding that secure obligations relating to two of our properties, Carrier Center and Stanford Place II. These letters of credit were initially issued in lieu of making deposits required by a local utility and in lieu of establishing a restricted cash account on behalf of a lender. We are in the process of causing these letters of credit to be transferred to us. We are currently reimbursing GI Partners for the costs of maintaining the letters of credit, which costs are less than $5,000 per quarter. We currently have no other off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

Cash Flows

 

The following summary discussion of our cash flows is based on the consolidated and combined statements of cash flows and is not meant to be an all-inclusive discussion of the changes in our cash flows for the periods presented below.

 

Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 to Three Months Ended March 31, 2004

 

Cash and cash equivalents were $2.9 million and $4.3 million at March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities increased $5.1 million to $11.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $6.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase was primarily due to revenues from the properties added to our portfolio which was partially offset by the increased interest expense incurred on the mortgage and other secured debt related to the acquired properties.

 

Net cash used in investing activities increased $31.0 million to $71.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $40.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase was primarily the result of the acquisition of two properties during the three months ended March 31, 2005, which required a larger investment than the property acquired during the three months ended March 31, 2004.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities increased $25.3 million to $58.3 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $33.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase was primarily due to proceeds from the sale of preferred stock of $103.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005 offset by costs paid related to our preferred stock offering and our initial public offering totaling $4.4 million, payment of dividends and distribution totaling $22.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005, net repayments of debt totaling $17.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to net borrowings of $20.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2004 and net contributions from the owner of the Company Predecessor of $12.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2004.

 

Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2004 to Year Ended December 31, 2003

 

Cash and cash equivalents were $4.6 million and $5.2 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities increased $17.0 million to $44.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to $27.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase was primarily due to the properties added to our portfolio which was partially offset by the increased interest expense incurred on the mortgage and other secured debt related to the acquired properties.

 

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Net cash used in investing activities increased $157.4 million to $371.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to $213.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase was primarily the result of the acquisition of eleven properties during the year ended December 31, 2004, which required a larger investment than the acquisitions of eight properties during the year ended December 31, 2003, and an increase in restricted cash as a result of the mortgage loans obtained during 2004.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities increased $138.1 million to $326.0 million, for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to $187.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase was primarily due to $230.8 million of net proceeds from the sale of common stock partially offset by the purchase of units in our operating partnership for $91.9 million from the investors in GI Partners.

 

Funds From Operations

 

We calculate FFO in accordance with the standards established by NAREIT. FFO represents net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs) and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.

 

Management uses FFO as a supplemental performance measure because, in excluding real estate related depreciation and amortization and gains and losses from property dispositions, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, captures trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs. We also believe that, as a widely recognized measure of the performance of REITs, FFO will be used by investors as a basis to compare our operating performance with that of other REITs.

 

However, because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization and captures neither the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions nor the level of capital expenditures and leasing commissions necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which have real economic effect and could materially impact our results from operations, the utility of FFO as a measure of our performance is limited. Other REITs may not calculate FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition and, accordingly, our FFO may not be comparable to such other REITs’ FFO. Accordingly, FFO should be considered only as a supplement to net income as a measure of our performance. FFO should not be used as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends or make distributions. FFO also should not be used as a supplement to or substitute for cash flow from operating activities computed in accordance with GAAP.

 

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of our pro forma funds from operations for the periods presented (in thousands):

 

    

Pro Forma
Three Months
Ended

March 31,
2005


  

Historical
Three Months
Ended

March 31,
2005


   Pro Forma
Year Ended
December 31,
2004


  

Historical
Consolidated

Period from

November 3,
2004

through

December 31,
2004


 

Reconciliation of net income to FFO and FFO available to common stockholders:

                             

Net income before minority interest in operating partnership but after minority interest in consolidated joint ventures

   $ 8,391    $ 4,898    $ 11,979    $ (16,383 )

Plus real estate depreciation and amortization

     16,379      12,143      62,316      7,373  
    

  

  

  


FFO

     24,770      17,041      74,295      (9,010 )

Less preferred stock dividends

     3,300      1,271      13,198      —    
    

  

  

  


FFO available to common stockholders(1)

   $ 21,470    $ 15,770    $ 61,097    $ (9,010 )
    

  

  

  



(1)   FFO available to common stockholders has been calculated assuming that the common units in our operating partnership are exchanged for common stock.

 

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Inflation

 

Substantially all of our leases provide for separate real estate tax and operating expense escalations. In addition, many of the leases provide for fixed base rent increases. We believe that inflationary increases may be at least partially offset by the contractual rent increases and expense escalations described above.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, or SFAS 123(R), was issued in December 2004. SFAS 123(R), which is effective for our company beginning with the first quarter of 2006, requires an entity to recognize the grant-date fair value of stock options and other equity-based compensation issued to employees in the income statement, but expresses no preference for a type of valuation model. We do not believe the adoption of SFAS 123(R) will have a material impact on our results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Our future income, cash flows and fair values relevant to financial instruments are dependent upon prevalent market interest rates. Market risk refers to the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. We do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes and only enter into contracts with major financial institutions based on their credit rating and other factors.

 

Effective November 26, 2004, we entered into interest rate swap agreements with KeyBank National Association and Bank of America for approximately $140.3 million of our variable rate debt, of which $139.6 million was outstanding as of March 31, 2005. The table below summarizes the terms of these interest rate swaps and their fair values as of March 31, 2005 (in thousands):

 

Notional Amount

     Strike Rate

      

Effective Date


    

Expiration Date


     Fair Value

$ 46,268      3.178 %      Nov. 26, 2004      Jul. 1, 2006      $ 344
  43,000      3.250        Nov. 26, 2004      Sep. 15, 2006        396
  21,510      3.754        Nov. 26, 2004      Jan 1, 2009        429
  20,000      3.824        Nov. 26, 2004      Apr. 1, 2009        431
  8,775      3.331        Nov. 26, 2004      Dec. 1, 2006        93


                           

$ 139,553                             $ 1,693


                           

 

At March 31, 2005, a hypothetical increase in interest rates of 10%, or approximately 40 basis points, would have decreased the fair value of our interest rate swaps by approximately $1.0 million. A hypothetical decrease in interest rates of 10%, or approximately 40 basis points, would have increased the fair value of our interest rate swaps by approximately $1.0 million.

 

At March 31, 2005, a hypothetical increase in interest rates of 10%, or approximately 40 basis points, would have increased the interest expense on our unhedged variable rate debt, and consequently would have reduced future earnings and cash flow by approximately $0.4 million annually. In addition, the fair value of our $273.4 million principal amount of outstanding fixed rate debt would have decreased by approximately $5.8 million.

 

At March 31, 2005, a hypothetical decrease in interest rates of 10%, or approximately 40 basis points, would have decreased the interest expense on our unhedged variable rate debt, and consequently would have increased future earnings and cash flows by approximately $0.4 million annually. In addition, the fair value of our $273.4 million principal amount of outstanding fixed rate debt would have increased by approximately $5.7 million.

 

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Interest risk amounts were determined by considering the impact of hypothetical interest rates on our financial instruments. These analyses do not consider the effect of any change in overall economic activity that could occur in that environment. Further, in the event of a change of that magnitude, we might take actions to mitigate further our exposure to the change. However, because it is uncertain which specific actions we might take and their possible effects, these analyses assume no changes in our financial structure.

 

As of March 31, 2005, our total outstanding debt was approximately $515.7 million, which consisted of $456.8 million of principal outstanding for mortgage loans and $0.9 million for the debt premium on one of our mortgage loans, $36.0 million of notes payable under our line of credit and $22.0 million of other secured loans. Approximately $241.4 million of our total outstanding debt was variable rate debt and after considering that $139.6 million of such debt is hedged with interest rate swaps, our variable rate debt comprised 19.8% of our total outstanding debt. As of March 31, 2005, the fair value of our outstanding fixed-rate debt approximated $278.5 million compared to the carrying value of $274.3 million, comprised of $273.4 million of principal and $0.9 million of debt premium.

 

We are also party to a foreign currency hedging contract with a notional value of approximately £7.9 million, which we use to convert the balance of our investment in the Camperdown House property into U.S. dollars. The fair value of this forward contract was ($0.2) million as of March 31, 2005 using the currency exchange rate in effect as of that date. If the exchange rate of U.S. dollars to British pounds as of March 31, 2005 were to increase by 10%, the fair value of our forward contract would decrease by $1.4 million to ($1.6) million. If the exchange rate of U.S. dollars to British pounds as of March 31, 2005 were to decrease by 10%, the fair value of our forward contract would increase by $1.5 million to $1.3 million.

 

Effective May 26, 2005, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with Bank of America for $100.0 million with a strike rate of 4.025% and an expiration date of June 15, 2008. Together with the $139.6 million in interest rate swaps outstanding as of March 31, 2005, we expect that approximately 78.8% of our total indebtedness, upon completion of the concurrent offerings and the anticipated application of the proceeds therefrom, will be subject to fixed interest rates.

 

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BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES

 

Overview

 

We own, acquire, reposition and manage technology-related real estate. We target high-quality, strategically located properties containing applications and operations critical to the day-to-day operations of technology industry tenants and corporate and institutional data center users, including the IT departments of Fortune 1000 and financial services companies. Our tenant base is diversified within the technology industry and reflects a broad spectrum of regional, national and international tenants that are leaders in their respective areas. We intend to operate as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.

 

Through our operating partnership, we own 33 properties and are under contract to acquire three additional properties. Our properties are located throughout the U.S. and one property is in London, England. Our properties contain a total of approximately 7.8 million net rentable square feet, excluding space held for redevelopment. To facilitate research and development, technology transfer and recruitment of technology professionals, companies in the technology industry often cluster near major scientific research institutions, universities and government agencies, all of which drive demand for properties combining office, communications infrastructure and data center space. Additionally, corporate data center users are primarily focused in the major markets where their information technology operations are most efficient. Our operations and acquisition activities are focused on a limited number of markets where technology industry tenants and corporate and institutional data center users are concentrated, including the Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, San Francisco and Silicon Valley metropolitan areas. As of March 31, 2005, our portfolio, excluding space held for redevelopment, was approximately 90.1% leased at an average annualized rent per leased square foot of $20.12.

 

Our senior management team and Executive Chairman have an average of over 21 years of experience in the technology or real estate industries, including experience as investors in, advisors to and founders of technology companies. Under our senior management team’s direction, we focus on technology industry facilities that are difficult to replicate and critical to the operations of tenants, which we believe to be the best long-term real estate investment opportunities. The types of properties within our focus include:

 

    Internet gateways, which serve as hubs for Internet and data communications within and between major metropolitan areas;

 

    Data centers, which provide a secure, continuously available environment for the storage and processing of critical electronic information. Data centers are used for disaster recovery purposes, transaction processing and to house the IT operations of companies;

 

    Technology manufacturing properties, which contain highly specialized manufacturing environments for such purposes as disk drive manufacturing, semiconductor manufacturing and specialty pharmaceutical manufacturing; and

 

    Regional or national headquarters of technology companies that are located in our target markets.

 

Most of our properties have extensive tenant improvements that have been installed at our tenants’ expense. Unlike traditional office and flex/research and development space, the location of and improvements to our facilities are generally essential to our tenants’ businesses, which we believe results in high occupancy levels, long lease terms and low tenant turnover. Based on our experience, properties leased to tenants in the communications and information technology industries typically offer fully redundant electrical supply systems, multiple power feeds, above-standard electrical HVAC systems, raised floor areas to accommodate computer cables and below-floor cooling systems, extensive in-building communications cabling and high-level security systems, while properties leased to technology manufacturing companies typically offer fully redundant electrical supply systems, multiple power feeds, above-standard electrical HVAC systems, high-level security systems and clean room space. The tenant-installed improvements in our facilities are readily adaptable for use by similar tenants.

 

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Our portfolio includes 21 properties contributed to us by Global Innovation Partners, LLC, or GI Partners, in connection with our initial public offering in November 2004. GI Partners is a private equity fund that was formed to pursue investment opportunities that intersect the real estate and technology industries. GI Partners was formed in February 2001 after a competitive six-month selection process conducted by the California Public Employees’ Retirement System, or CalPERS, the largest U.S. pension fund. Upon selecting GI Partners, CalPERS provided a $500 million equity commitment to GI Partners to invest in technology-related real estate and technology operating businesses. In addition, CB Richard Ellis Investors, a subsidiary of CB Richard Ellis, or CBRE, the largest global real estate services firm, and members of GI Partners’ management provided a commitment of $26.3 million. Upon the consummation of our initial public offering, GI Partners contributed substantially all of its technology-related real estate investments to our operating partnership. Pursuant to our non-competition agreement with GI Partners, GI Partners manages its investments in other businesses, but does not, subject to limited exceptions, pursue new investments in technology-related real estate. See “—Our Competitive Strengths.”

 

We were formed in March 2004 by Digital Properties Holdings LLC. The sole members of Digital Properties Holdings are Richard A. Magnuson, the Executive Chairman of our board of directors, and Michael F. Foust, our Chief Executive Officer. In April 2004, Digital Properties Holdings sold its interest in us to GI Partners for $2,000. Currently, we employ 44 people. In addition, we engage CBRE and other experienced property management companies to provide on-site property management services. We intend to pay regular quarterly dividends to our stockholders. Substantially all of our business is conducted through Digital Realty Trust, L.P., our operating partnership.

 

Our Competitive Strengths

 

We believe we distinguish ourselves from other owners, acquirors and managers of technology-related real estate through our competitive strengths, which include:

 

    High-Quality Portfolio that is Difficult to Replicate.    Our portfolio contains state-of-the-art facilities with extensive tenant improvements. Based on current market rents and estimated replacement costs of our properties and their improvements, we believe that they could not be replicated today on a cost-competitive basis. Based on an analysis prepared by CCG Facilities Integration Incorporated, the estimated cost to construct data center space would range from $900 to $1200 per square foot of raised floor area. We currently own 29 properties which contain raised floor data center space. In addition, many of the properties in our portfolio are located on major aggregation points formed by the physical presence of multiple major telecommunications service providers, which reduces our tenants’ costs and operational risks and increases the attractiveness of our buildings.

 

    Presence in Key Markets.    Our portfolio is located in 16 metropolitan areas, including the Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, San Francisco and Silicon Valley metropolitan areas, and is diversified so that no one market represented more than 25.7% of the aggregate annualized rent of our portfolio as of March 31, 2005.

 

LOGO

 

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    Long-Term Leases.    We have long-term leases with stable cash flows. As of March 31, 2005, our average lease term was in excess of 12.6 years, with an average of 8.0 years remaining, excluding renewal options. Through 2008, leases representing only 9.2% of our net rentable square feet, or 8.3% of our aggregate annualized rent, are scheduled to expire. Moreover, through 2006, leases representing only 3.3% of our net rentable square feet are scheduled to expire.

 

    Specialized Focus in Dynamic and Growing Industry.    We focus solely on technology-related real estate because we believe that the growth of the technology industry, particularly Internet and data communications and corporate data center use, will be superior to that of the overall economy. We believe that our specialized understanding of both real estate and technology gives us a significant competitive advantage over less specialized investors. We use our in-depth knowledge of the technology industry, particularly Internet and data communications and corporate data center use, to identify strategically located properties, market our properties to tenants with specific technology needs, evaluate tenants’ creditworthiness and business models and assess the long-term value of in-place technical improvements.

 

    Proven Acquisition Capability.    Since 2002, we have acquired 33 technology-related real estate properties (including ten properties containing over 2.1 million net rentable square feet since our initial public offering in November 2004), with another three under contract, for an aggregate of 7.8 million net rentable square feet, excluding space held for redevelopment. Our broad network of contacts within a highly fragmented universe of sellers and brokers of technology-related real estate enables us to capitalize on acquisition opportunities. We have developed detailed, standardized procedures for evaluating acquisitions to ensure that they meet our financial and other criteria, which allows us to evaluate investment opportunities efficiently and, as appropriate, commit and close quickly. We acquired more than half of our properties before they were broadly marketed by real estate brokers.

 

    Experienced and Committed Management Team.    Our senior management team, including our Executive Chairman, has an average of over 21 years of experience in the technology or real estate industries, including experience as investors in, advisors to and founders of technology companies. We believe that our senior management team’s extensive knowledge of both the real estate and the technology industries provides us with a key competitive advantage. Following the completion of the concurrent offerings, our senior management team will collectively own a common equity interest in our company of approximately 3.0% on a fully diluted basis, which aligns management’s interests with those of our stockholders.

 

    Unique Sourcing Relationships.    The members of GI Partners hold a substantial indirect investment in our company. Accordingly, we anticipate that they will play an active role in our future success. We expect that CalPERS will provide us with introductions to potential sources of acquisitions and access to its technology industry experts and will be a potential source of co-investment capital. In addition, we expect that GI Partners’ private equity investment professionals will provide additional technology industry expertise and access to deal flow.

 

Business and Growth Strategies

 

Our primary business objectives are to maximize sustainable long-term growth in earnings, funds from operations and cash flow per share and to maximize returns to our stockholders. Our business strategies to achieve these objectives are:

 

   

Capitalize on Acquisition Opportunities.    We believe that acquisitions enable us to increase cash flow and create long-term stockholder value. Our relationships with corporate and institutional information technology groups, technology tenants and real estate brokers who are dedicated to serving these tenants provide us with ongoing access to potential acquisitions and often enable us to avoid competitive bidding. Furthermore, the specialized nature of technology-related real estate makes it more difficult for traditional real estate investors to understand, which fosters reduced competition for

 

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acquisitions relative to other property types. We believe this dynamic creates an opportunity for us to obtain better risk-adjusted returns on our capital.

 

    Maximize the Cash Flow of our Properties.    We aggressively manage and lease our assets to increase their cash flow. We often acquire properties with substantial in-place cash flow and some vacancy, which enables us to create upside through lease-up. Our portfolio, excluding space held for redevelopment, was approximately 90.1% leased as of March 31, 2005, leaving approximately 779,000 square feet of net rentable space available for lease-up. Moreover, many of our properties contain extensive in-place infrastructure or buildout which may result in higher rents when leased to tenants seeking these improvements. We control our costs by negotiating expense pass-through provisions in tenant leases for operating expenses and certain capital expenditures. Leases covering more than 95% of the leased net rentable square feet in our portfolio as of March 31, 2005 required tenants to pay all or a portion of increases in operating expenses, including real estate taxes, insurance, common area charges and other expenses. Since our initial public offering in November 2004, we have executed leases for 36,044 square feet of technical space at an average annualized rent of $95.80 per square foot and 209,592 square feet of nontechnical space at an average annualized rent of $19.48 per square foot, in each case including lease renewals and expansions commencing in 2004 through 2009.

 

    Subdivide Improved Space for Turn-Key Data Center Use.    We own approximately 230,000 net rentable square feet of space with extensive data center improvements that is currently, or will shortly be, available for lease. Rather than leasing all of this space to large single tenants, we are subdividing some of it for multi-tenant colocation use, with tenants averaging between 100 and 5,000 square feet of net rentable space. Multi-tenant colocation is a cost-effective solution for tenants who cannot afford or do not require their own extensive infrastructure and security. Because we can provide such features, we are able to lease space to these tenants at a significant premium over other uses.

 

    Leverage Strong Industry Relationships.    We use our strong industry relationships with national and regional corporate enterprise information technology groups and technology-intensive companies to identify and comprehensively respond to their real estate needs. Our leasing and sales professionals are real estate and technology industry specialists who can develop complex facility solutions for the most demanding Internet gateway and other technology tenants and corporate and institutional data center users.

 

    Use Capital Efficiently.    We intend to sell assets opportunistically. We believe that we can increase stockholder returns by effectively redeploying asset sales proceeds into new acquisition opportunities. Recently, data centers have been particularly attractive candidates for sale to owner/users, as the cost of acquisition is usually substantially lower than the cost to construct a new facility. We will seek such opportunities to realize profits and reinvest our capital.

 

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Our Portfolio of Properties

 

The following table presents an overview of our portfolio of properties, including our acquisition properties, based on information as of March 31, 2005:

 

Property(1)


  Metropolitan
Area


  Percent
Ownership


    Year Built/
Renovated


 

Net
Rentable

Square
Feet(2)


    Percent
Leased(3)


    Annualized
Rent(4)


  Annualized
Rent Per
Leased
Square
Foot(5)


  Annualized
Net Effective
Rent Per
Leased
Square
Foot(6)


Internet Gateway

                                           

Lakeside Technology Center

  Chicago   100.0 %   1912-1929/2000   805,150 (7)   94.2 %(7)   $ 19,290,966   $ 25.44   $ 29.70

200 Paul Avenue

  San Francisco   100.0     1955/1999&2001   532,238     83.4       10,897,301     24.54     27.94

Univision Tower

  Dallas   100.0     1983   477,107     79.9       8,120,266     21.30     19.49

Carrier Center

  Los Angeles   100.0     1922/1999   450,021     79.7       7,702,967     21.48     24.60

Camperdown House(8)

  London, UK   100.0     1983/1999   63,233     100.0       4,193,136     66.31     66.31

1100 Space Park Drive

  Silicon Valley   100.0     2001   167,951     46.6       3,525,347     45.07     52.41

36 Northeast Second Street

  Miami   100.0     1927/1999   162,140     81.2       3,129,972     23.78     25.66

Charlotte Internet Gateway Properties(9)

  Charlotte   100.0     1999/2000/2001   95,490     73.3       1,667,284     23.81     30.00

Burbank Data Center

  Los Angeles   100.0     1991   82,911     100.0       1,414,300     17.06     18.41
                 

 

 

 

 

                  2,836,241     83.5       59,941,539     25.31     28.07

Data Center

                                           

833 Chestnut Street

  Philadelphia   100.0     1927/1998   547,195 (10)   91.5 (10)     7,039,201     14.06     14.52

Hudson Corporate Center

  New York   100.0     1989/2000   311,950     87.4       6,853,399     25.14     24.66

Savvis Data Center 1

  Silicon Valley   100.0     2000   300,000     100.0       5,760,000     19.20     22.09

Webb at LBJ

  Dallas   100.0     1966/2000   365,449     89.6       4,499,282     13.74     14.87

AboveNet Data Center

  Silicon Valley   100.0     1987/1999   187,085     96.2       4,431,834     24.64     34.52

NTT/Verio Premier Data Center

  Silicon Valley   100.0     1982-83/2001   130,752     100.0       3,781,200     28.92     31.11

Savvis Data Center 2

  Silicon Valley   100.0     1973/2000   167,932     100.0       3,027,814     18.03     22.08

Savvis Data Center 3

  Los Angeles   100.0     1975/1998-99   113,606     100.0       2,048,316     18.03     22.08

Savvis Data Center 4

  Silicon Valley   100.0     1972/1999   103,940     100.0       1,874,038     18.03     22.08

Savvis Data Center 5

  Silicon Valley   100.0     1977/2000   90,139     100.0       1,625,206     18.03     22.08

Ameriquest Data Center

  Denver   100.0     2001   82,229     100.0       1,521,240     18.50     20.34

eBay Data Center

  Sacramento   100.0     1983/2000   62,957     100.0       1,479,943     23.51     24.05

VarTec Building

  Dallas   100.0     1999   135,250     100.0       1,352,500     10.00     10.45

MAPP Building

  Minneapolis/
St. Paul
  100.0     1947/1999   88,134     100.0       1,339,637     15.20     16.02

Brea Data Center

  Los Angeles   100.0     1981/2000   68,807     100.0       1,211,898     17.61     19.83

AT&T Web Hosting Facility

  Atlanta   100.0     1998   250,191     50.5       1,098,036     8.69     10.50
                 

 

 

 

 

                  3,005,616     91.5       48,943,544     17.79     19.99

Technology Manufacturing

                                           

Ardenwood Corporate Park

  Silicon Valley   100.0     1985-86   307,657     100.0       7,691,292     25.00     25.04

Maxtor Manufacturing Facility

  Silicon Valley   100.0     1991 & 1997(11)   183,050     100.0       3,371,122     18.42     19.92

ASM Lithography Facility(12)

  Phoenix   100.0     2002   113,405     100.0       2,549,165     22.48     25.52
                 

 

 

 

 

                  604,112     100.0       13,611,579     22.53     23.58

Technology Office/ Corporate Headquarters

                                           

Comverse Technology Building

  Boston   100.0     1957 & 1999(13)   386,956     100.0       5,989,152     15.48     16.13

100 Technology Center Drive

  Boston   100.0     1989/2001   197,000     100.0       3,743,000     19.00     20.20

Granite Tower

  Dallas   100.0     1999   240,065     94.6       3,438,061     15.14     15.04

Stanford Place II

  Denver   98.0 (14)   1982   366,184     88.4       3,088,815     9.54     9.11

Siemens Building

  Dallas   100.0     1999   125,538     100.0       1,917,505     15.27     17.54

Savvis Office Building

  Silicon Valley   100.0     1977/2000   84,383     100.0       1,521,425     18.03     22.08
                 

 

 

 

 

                  1,400,126     96.0       19,697,958     14.65     15.36

Portfolio Total/Weighted Average

                7,846,095     90.1 %   $ 142,194,620   $ 20.12   $ 22.12

Square Feet of Space Held for Redevelopment

                397,563                          
                 

                       

Portfolio Total including Space Held for Redevelopment

                8,243,658                          
                 

                       

 

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Table of Contents

(1)   We have categorized the properties in our portfolio by their principal use based on annualized rent. However, many of our properties support multiple uses. Since March 31, 2005 we have leased 183,477 rentable square feet (172,641 usable square feet) at an average annualized rent of approximately $32.32 per square foot, including leases executed prior to March 31, 2005 for which we were not receiving rent as of March 31, 2005. These leases commence between 2005 and 2009. Rent abatements for these leases for the twelve months ending March 31, 2006 total $260,278.
(2)   Net rentable square feet at a building represents the current square feet at that building under lease as specified in the lease agreements plus management’s estimate of space available for lease based on engineering drawings. Net rentable square feet includes tenants’ proportional share of common areas but excludes space held for redevelopment.
(3)   Includes unoccupied space for which we are receiving rent and excludes space for which leases had been executed as of March 31, 2005 but for which we are not yet receiving rent.
(4)   Annualized rent represents the annualized monthly contractual rent under existing leases as of March 31, 2005. This amount reflects total base rent before any one-time or nonrecurring rent abatements but after annually recurring rent credits and is shown on a net basis; thus, for any tenant under a partial gross lease, the expense stop, or under a full gross lease, the current year operating expenses (which may be estimates as of such date), are subtracted from gross rent. Total abatements for leases in effect as of March 31, 2005 for the twelve months ending March 31, 2006 were $136,344.
(5)   Annualized rent per leased square foot represents annualized rent as computed above, divided by the total square footage under lease as of the same date.
(6)   For properties owned as of March 31, 2005, annualized net effective rent per leased square foot represents the contractual rent for leases in place as of March 31, 2005, calculated on a straight line basis from the date of acquisition by GI Partners or us or the date the lease commenced, if later. This amount is shown on a net basis; thus, for any tenant under a partial gross lease, the expense stop, or under a full gross lease, the current year operating expenses (which may be estimates as of such date), are subtracted from gross rent. This amount is further reduced by the annual amortization of any tenant improvement and leasing costs incurred by GI Partners or us for such leases, and is then divided by the net rentable square footage under lease as of the same date. For properties acquired after March 31, 2005, the same approach is used, except that the straight line rent calculation is as of the acquisition date or the projected acquisition date.
(7)   Excludes 290,000 square feet of space held for redevelopment.
(8)   Rental amounts for Camperdown House were calculated based on the exchange rate in effect on March 31, 2005 of $1.89 per £1.00.
(9)   Comprises three properties in Charlotte, North Carolina which we are under contract to acquire. The acquisition of these properties remains subject to the completion of our due diligence and satisfaction of customary closing conditions. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that we will be able to consummate the acquisition.
(10)   Excludes 107,563 square feet of space held for redevelopment.
(11)   This property consists of two buildings: 1055 Page Avenue was built in 1991, and 47700 Kato Road was built in 1997.
(12)   We own the subsidiary that is party to a ground sublease covering this property. The term of the ground sublease expires on December 31, 2082.
(13)   This property consists of two buildings: 100 Quannapowitt was built in 1999, and 200 Quannapowitt was built in 1957 and has subsequently been renovated.
(14)   We indirectly own a 98% interest in a subsidiary that holds the fee simple interest in this property. An unrelated third party holds the remaining 2% interest in this subsidiary.

 

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Table of Contents

Tenant Diversification

 

Our portfolio is currently leased to more than 180 companies, many of which are nationally recognized firms in the technology industry. The following table sets forth information regarding the 15 largest tenants in our portfolio based on annualized rent as of March 31, 2005:

 

Tenant


 

Property


  Lease
Expiration(1)


  Total
Leased
Square Feet


    Percentage of
Portfolio
Square Feet


    Annualized
Rent


    Percentage
of Portfolio
Annualized
Rent


 

Savvis Communications Corp.

          1,119,401     14.3 %   $ 22,573,499     15.9 %
    Hudson Corporate Center   Sep. 2011   234,570     3.0       6,098,820     4.3  
    Savvis Data Center 1(2)   Sep. 2015   300,000     3.8       5,760,000     4.1  
    Savvis Data Center 2   Feb. 2019   167,932     2.1       3,027,814     2.1  
    Savvis Data Center 3   Feb. 2019   113,606     1.4       2,048,316     1.4  
    Savvis Data Center 4   Feb. 2019   103,940     1.3       1,874,038     1.3  
    Savvis Data Center 5   Feb. 2019   90,139     1.1       1,625,206     1.1  
    Savvis Office Building   Feb. 2019   84,383     1.1       1,521,425     1.1  
    36 Northeast Second Street   Aug. 2009   23,805     0.3       609,928     0.4  
    Univision Tower   Sep. 2009   1,026     0.0       7,952     0.0  

Qwest Communications International, Inc.

          654,866     8.3       18,195,340     12.8  
    Lakeside Technology Center   Jun. 2015   142,346     1.8       3,417,805     2.4  
    Lakeside Technology Center   Jun. 2015   74,412     0.9       3,120,629     2.2  
    200 Paul Avenue   Aug. 2015   65,622     0.8       2,986,143     2.1  
    36 Northeast Second Street   Feb. 2014   78,540     1.0       1,640,783     1.2  
    Carrier Center   Jan. 2020   68,000     0.9       1,482,215     1.0  
    Burbank Data Center   Jan. 2011   82,911     1.1       1,414,300     1.0  
    Lakeside Technology Center   Jun. 2015   50,000     0.6       1,219,344     0.9  
   

Charlotte Internet Gateway Properties

  Jun. 2020   40,879     0.5       1,007,000     0.7  
    200 Paul Avenue   Aug. 2015   24,205     0.3       917,363     0.6  
    Univision Tower   Apr. 2008   20,135     0.3       635,595     0.4  
    Carrier Center   Jul. 2005   350 (3)   0.0       165,450     0.1  
   

Charlotte Internet Gateway Properties

  Sep. 2019   3,806     0.0       87,173     0.1  
    Univision Tower   Apr. 2008   3,650     0.0       81,412     0.1  
    1100 Space Park Drive   Aug. 2011   10 (3)   0.0       20,128     0.0  

Verio, Inc.(4)

          238,051     3.0       6,317,748     4.4  
    NTT/Verio Premier Data Center   May 2010   130,752     1.7       3,781,200     2.7  
    Lakeside Technology Center(5)   Aug. 2015   107,299     1.4       2,536,548     1.8  

Equinix, Inc.

          272,904     3.5       5,933,780     4.2  
    Lakeside Technology Center   Mar. 2015   143,630     1.8       3,591,330     2.5  
    Carrier Center   Oct. 2015   129,274     1.6       2,342,450     1.6  

Comverse Network Systems

          367,033     4.7       5,690,307     4.0  
    Comverse Technology Building   Feb. 2011   166,109     2.1       2,989,962     2.1  
    Comverse Technology Building   Feb. 2011   199,033     2.5       2,680,017     1.9  
    Comverse Technology Building   Feb. 2011   1,891     0.0       20,328     0.0  

Abgenix, Inc.

          131,386     1.7       4,980,607     3.5  
    Ardenwood Corporate Park   Apr. 2011   73,887     0.9       3,341,136     2.3  
    Ardenwood Corporate Park   Apr. 2011   33,499     0.4       968,791     0.7  
    Ardenwood Corporate Park   Apr. 2011   24,000     0.3       670,680     0.5  

Leslie & Godwin(6)(7)

  Camperdown House   Dec. 2009   63,233     0.8       4,193,136 (8)   2.9  

Stone & Webster, Inc.(9)

  100 Technology Center Drive   Mar. 2013   197,000     2.5       3,743,000     2.6  

AboveNet, Inc.

          135,093     1.7       3,640,767     2.6  
    AboveNet Data Center   Nov. 2019   131,721     1.7       3,576,418     2.5  
    Univision Tower   Apr. 2014   3,372     0.0       64,349     0.0  

Maxtor Corporation

  Maxtor Manufacturing Facility   Sep. 2011   183,050     2.3       3,371,122     2.4  

SBC Communications, Inc.

  Webb at LBJ   Nov. 2010   141,663     1.8       2,773,762     2.0  

VSNL Telecommunications (US) Inc.

  1100 Space Park Drive   Nov. 2016   59,289     0.8       2,721,041     1.9  

 

70


Table of Contents

Tenant


 

Property


  Lease
Expiration(1)


  Total
Leased
Square Feet


    Percentage of
Portfolio
Square Feet


    Annualized
Rent


  Percentage
of Portfolio
Annualized
Rent


 

Thomas Jefferson University

          185,707     2.4       2,594,812   1.8  
    833 Chestnut Street   Jul. 2008   38,245     0.5       504,757   0.4  
    833 Chestnut Street   Apr. 2015   28,503     0.4       313,533   0.2  
    833 Chestnut Street   Oct. 2010   18,568     0.2       265,766   0.2  
    833 Chestnut Street   Dec. 2011   16,638     0.2       261,662   0.2  
    833 Chestnut Street   Jul. 2008   15,708     0.2       248,526   0.2  
    833 Chestnut Street   Feb. 2011   12,787     0.2       188,619   0.1  
    833 Chestnut Street   Aug. 2009   12,132     0.2       185,610   0.1  
    833 Chestnut Street   Jul. 2008   13,514     0.2       184,358   0.1  
    833 Chestnut Street   Jun. 2012   7,693     0.1       112,150   0.1  
    833 Chestnut Street   Nov. 2012   5,177     0.1       88,512   0.1  
    833 Chestnut Street   Dec. 2008   6,437     0.1       87,465   0.1  
    833 Chestnut Street   Nov. 2009   5,366     0.1       81,517   0.1  
    833 Chestnut Street   Mar. 2008   2,427     0.0       32,713   0.0  
    833 Chestnut Street   Feb. 2009   1,506     0.0       22,901   0.0  
    833 Chestnut Street   Mar. 2012   1,006     0.0       16,723   0.0  

ASM Lithography

  ASM Lithography Facility   Feb. 2017   113,405     1.4       2,549,165   1.8  

XO Communications

          96,546     1.2       2,458,680   1.7  
    200 Paul Avenue   Feb. 2015   64,907     0.8       1,852,634   1.3  
    Carrier Center   Aug. 2015   29,000     0.4       467,981   0.3  
    Univision Tower   Oct. 2008   2,559     0.0       92,171   0.1  
    Carrier Center   Sep. 2010   80 (3)   0.0       45,894   0.0  
           

 

 

 

Total, Top 15 Tenants

          3,958,627     50.5 %   $ 91,736,766   64.5 %
           

 

 

 


(1)   Assumes the exercise of no renewal options and the exercise of all early termination options.
(2)   Microsoft Corporation subleases a portion of Savvis Communications Corp.’s space in this building.
(3)   Telecommunications colocation space.
(4)   Verio is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nippon Telegraph & Telephone.
(5)   In July 2005, Verio and Equinix executed an agreement to sublease, pursuant to which Verio will sublease all of its space in Lakeside Technology Center to Equinix.
(6)   Leslie & Godwin is a United Kingdom subsidiary of AON Corporation.
(7)   100% of the Camperdown House property is subleased by Level 3 Communications from Leslie & Godwin through December 2009. Leslie & Godwin remains liable to us for rents under its lease. Subject to a payment by Level 3 Communications, which we can waive, Level 3 Communications is obligated to take a further lease of this property for a term expiring in 2015, subject to one five-year extension option. Including the Camperdown House sublease, Level 3 Communications occupies a total of 104,676 square feet of net rentable space in our buildings.
(8)   Rental amounts for Camperdown House were calculated based on the exchange rate in effect on March 31, 2005 at $1.89 per £1.00.
(9)   Stone & Webster is the primary operating unit of the Engineering, Construction and Maintenance segment of The Shaw Group Inc.

 

Lease Distribution

 

The following table sets forth information relating to the distribution of leases in the properties in our portfolio, based on net rentable square feet under lease as of March 31, 2005:

 

Square Feet Under Lease


   Number
of
Leases


   Percentage
of All
Leases


    Total
Leased
Square
Feet


   Percentage
of Portfolio
Leased
Square Feet


    Annualized
Rent


   Percentage
of Portfolio
Annualized
Rent


 

Available

   —      —   %   778,631    9.9 %   $ —      —   %

2,500 or less

   107    35.3     97,036    1.2       3,768,470    2.6  

2,501-10,000

   70    23.1     373,200    4.8       6,985,423    4.9  

10,001-20,000

   40    13.2     598,067    7.6       11,256,431    7.9  

20,001-40,000

   37    12.2     1,000,895    12.8       15,457,941    10.9  

40,001-100,000

   29    9.6     1,905,848    24.3       43,190,797    30.4  

Greater than 100,000

   20    6.6     3,092,418    39.4       61,535,558    43.3  
    
  

 
  

 

  

Portfolio Total

   303    100.0 %   7,846,095    100.0 %   $ 142,194,620    100.0 %
    
  

 
  

 

  

 

71


Table of Contents

Lease Expirations

 

The following table sets forth a summary schedule of the lease expirations for leases in place as of March 31, 2005 plus available space, for each of the ten full calendar years and the partial year beginning April 1, 2005, at the properties in our portfolio. Unless otherwise stated in the footnotes, the information set forth in the table assumes that tenants exercise no renewal options and all early termination rights.

 

Year of Lease

Expiration


  Number
of
Leases
Expiring


  Square
Footage of
Expiring
Leases


  Percentage
of
Portfolio
Square
Feet


    Annualized
Rent


  Percentage
of Portfolio
Annualized
Rent


    Annualized
Rent Per
Leased
Square
Foot


  Annualized
Rent Per
Leased
Square
Foot at
Expiration


  Annualized
Rent at
Expiration


Available

  —     778,631   9.9 %   $ —     —   %   $ —     $ —     $ —  

2005

  17   54,110   0.7       878,808   0.6       16.24     18.00     973,750

2006

  30   206,601   2.6       3,112,937   2.2       15.07     15.96     3,296,695

2007

  31   232,725   3.0       4,066,721   2.9       17.47     19.34     4,500,327

2008

  28   230,339   3.0       3,683,703   2.6       15.99     16.66     3,837,617

2009

  33   447,029   5.7       10,439,484   7.3       23.35     24.81     11,092,718

2010

  33   889,534   11.3       16,208,571   11.4       18.22     20.89     18,585,750

2011

  28   1,156,427   14.8       24,198,538   17.0       20.93     24.06     27,818,319

2012

  10   134,741   1.7       2,645,215   1.9       19.63     22.88     3,083,344

2013

  17   587,378   7.5       9,985,592   7.0       17.00     19.09     11,212,939

2014(1)

  24   575,485   7.3       9,341,704   6.6       16.23     20.39     11,736,564

Thereafter

  52   2,553,095   32.5       57,633,347   40.5       22.57     31.90     81,449,365
   
 
 

 

 

             

Portfolio Total

  303   7,846,095   100.0 %   $ 142,194,620   100.0 %   $ 20.12   $ 25.13   $ 177,587,388
   
 
 

 

 

             


(1)   Includes 63,233 square feet of net rentable space in Camperdown House. Property is subleased by Level 3 Communications from Leslie & Godwin, a U.K. subsidiary of AON Corporation, through December 2009. Level 3 Communications has executed a lease that will commence upon expiration of the Leslie & Godwin lease and continue through December 2014. Leslie & Godwin remains liable to us for rents under its lease.

 

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Table of Contents

Historical Tenant Improvements and Leasing Commissions

 

The following table sets forth certain historical information regarding tenant improvement and leasing commission costs per square foot for tenants at the properties in our portfolio through March 31, 2005:

 

     Year Ended December 31,

  

Three Months
Ended

March 31, 2005(4)


   Annual Weighted
Average 2002–
March 31, 2005


     2002(1)

   2003(2)

   2004(3)

     

Expirations

                                  

Number of leases expired during year

     7      18      9      9      13

Aggregate net rentable square footage of expiring leases

     32,870      216,659      122,965      23,839      121,949

Renewals(5)

                                  

Number of leases/renewals

     5      10      4      3      7

Square Feet

     28,418      78,172      19,079      12,295      42,450

Tenant improvement costs per square foot(6)

   $ 4.12    $ 1.83    $ 15.06    $ 3.93    $ 4.32

Leasing commission costs per square foot(6)

     5.08      6.09      6.78      9.11      6.24

Total tenant improvement and leasing commission costs per square foot(6)

   $ 9.20    $ 7.92    $ 21.84    $ 13.04    $ 10.56

New leases(7)

                                  

Number of leases

     4      18      34      6      19

Square Feet

     34,794      229,211      220,868      15,762      154,042

Tenant improvement costs per square foot(6)

   $ 14.34    $ 2.27    $ 14.55    $ 13.01    $ 8.86

Leasing commission costs per square foot(6)

     12.37      12.55      10.08      4.55      11.20

Total tenant improvement and leasing commission costs per square foot(6)

   $ 26.71    $ 14.82    $ 24.63    $ 17.55    $ 20.06

Total

                                  

Number of leases

     9      28      38      9      26

Square Feet

     63,212      307,383      239,947      28,057      196,492

Tenant improvement costs per square foot(6)

   $ 9.75    $ 2.16    $ 14.59    $ 9.03    $ 7.88

Leasing commission costs per square foot(6)

     9.09      10.91      9.82      6.55      10.13

Total tenant improvement and leasing commission costs per square foot(6)

   $ 18.84    $ 13.07    $ 24.41    $ 15.57    $ 18.01

(1)   Includes the following properties acquired in 2002: 36 Northeast Second Street (from January 2002); Univision Tower (from January 2002); Camperdown House (from July 2002); Hudson Corporate Center (from November 2002); and NTT/Verio Premier Data Center (from December 2002).
(2)   Includes the properties listed in footnote 1 above, and the following additional properties acquired in 2003: VarTec Building (from January 2003); Ardenwood Corporate Park (from January 2003); ASM Lithography Facility (from May 2003); AT&T Web Hosting Facility (from June 2003); Brea Data Center (from August 2003); Granite Tower (from September 2003); Maxtor Manufacturing Facility (from September 2003); and Stanford Place II (from October 2003).
(3)   Includes properties listed in footnotes 1 and 2 above and 100 Technology Center Drive (from February 2004), Siemens Building (from April 2004), Carrier Center (from May 2004), Savvis Data Center (from May 2004), Comverse Technologies Building (from June 2004), Webb at LBJ (from August 2004), AboveNet Data Center (from September 2004), eBay Data Center (from October 2004), 200 Paul Avenue (from November 2004), 1100 Space Park Drive (from November 2004) and Burbank Data Center (from December 2004).
(4)   Includes the properties listed in footnotes 1, 2 and 3 above, 833 Chestnut Street (from March 2005) and MAPP Building (from March 2005).
(5)   Does not include retained tenants that have relocated to new space or expanded into new space. Renewals start the day the tenant occupies the building.
(6)   Assumes all tenant improvement and leasing commissions are paid in the calendar year in which the lease commences, which may be different than the year in which they were actually paid.
(7)   Includes retained tenants that have relocated or expanded into new space within our portfolio.

 

As of March 31, 2005, we had commitments under leases in effect for $2.4 million of tenant improvements and leasing commissions, including $2.2 million for the remainder of 2005 and $0.2 million in 2006. Although we are not obligated to do so, assuming we meet our own lease-up targets, we anticipate spending an additional $12.8 million during the remainder of 2005 for tenant improvements and leasing commissions not under contract to build out or reposition existing space.

 

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Historical Capital Expenditures

 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding historical recurring capital expenditures (excluding tenant improvements and leasing commissions) at the properties in our portfolio through March 31, 2005 from the date they were acquired by us or GI Partners:

 

     Year Ended December 31,

  

Three Months
Ended

March 31, 2005(2)(5)


   Annual Weighted
Average 2002–
March 31, 2005


     2002(1)(2)

   2003(2)(3)

   2004(2)(4)

     

Recurring capital expenditures

   $ 208,758    $ 388,636    $ 747,234    $ 290,197       

Total square feet at period end

     1,145,182      2,792,266      5,652,700      6,303,226       

Recurring capital expenditures per square foot

   $ 0.18    $ 0.14    $ 0.13    $ 0.05    $ 0.15

(1)   Includes the following properties acquired in 2002: 36 Northeast Second Street (from January 2002); Univision Tower (from January 2002); Camperdown House (from July 2002); Hudson Corporate Center (from November 2002); and NTT/Verio Premier Data Center (from December 2002).
(2)   Recurring capital expenditures for properties acquired during the period are annualized.
(3)   Includes the properties listed in footnote 1 above, and the following additional properties acquired in 2003: VarTec Building (from January 2003), Ardenwood Corporate Park (from January 2003); ASM Lithography Facility (from May 2003); AT&T Web Hosting Facility (from June 2003); Brea Data Center (from August 2003); Granite Tower (from September 2003); Maxtor Manufacturing Facility (from September 2003); and Stanford Place II (from October 2003).
(4)   Includes properties listed in footnotes 1 and 3 above and the following properties acquired in 2004: 100 Technology Center Drive (from February 2004), Siemens Building (from April 2004), Carrier Center (from May 2004), Savvis Data Center 1 (from May 2004), Comverse Technology Building (from June 2004), Webb at LBJ (from August 2004) AboveNet Data Center (from September 2004), eBay Data Center (from October 2004), 200 Paul Avenue (from November 2004), 1100 Space Park Drive (from November 2004) and Burbank Data Center (from December 2004).
(5)   Includes the properties listed in footnotes 1, 3 and 4 above, and the following properties acquired in 2005: 833 Chestnut Street (from March 2005) and MAPP Building (from March 2005).

 

For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 and the three months ended March 31, 2005, nonrecurring capital expenditures for our properties were $0.4 million, $0.8 million, $2.2 million and $1.3 million, respectively. Nonrecurring capital expenditures are discretionary and vary substantially from period to period, based on management’s view as to whether incurring such expenses is merited by future income generation. Although we have no contractual commitments for the remainder of 2005, we expect nonrecurring capital expenditures at our properties will be approximately $2.2 million in 2005 due to the growth of our portfolio. We may spend additional amounts related to the build-out of unimproved space for colocation use, depending on tenant-demand; however, currently we are not committed to do so.

 

Description of Our Portfolio

 

Through our operating partnership, we own 33 properties and are under contract to acquire three additional properties. These properties are located throughout the U.S. and one property is in London, England. The properties contain a total of approximately 7.8 million net rentable square feet excluding space held for redevelopment. We describe our properties, including the acquisition properties, below. We present additional data for each property that comprised 10% or more of our total consolidated assets as of March 31, 2005 or that had gross revenues that amounted to 10% or more of our consolidated gross revenues as of March 31, 2005.

 

Internet Gateways.    The following nine properties serve as hubs for Internet and data communications within and between major metropolitan areas.

 

Lakeside Technology Center, Chicago, Illinois

 

Lakeside Technology Center is an eight-story telecommunications carrier facility and data center located in the “south loop” area of the Chicago central business district. The building contains 805,150 rentable square feet, excluding space held for redevelopment, and is on the historic register. This noted Chicago landmark was

 

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completely renovated in 1999-2000 to create a world-class data center and Internet gateway facility. The property is a premier Internet gateway facility in the Midwestern region of the country, and it houses numerous carriers, including AT&T, Deutsche Telekom, Qwest Communications International, XO Communications, 360 Networks, Verio, and MCI. Additionally, the property provides mission critical data center space for several large enterprise tenants, including Computer Sciences Corporation and Fidelity Information Services. Most of these tenants have invested significant amounts of their own capital into improving their spaces within the building.

 

The aggregation of service providers in this building creates a cost-effective operating environment for cross connections and passing traffic (voice, data and Internet) between networks without costly local access charges. Both long-haul, backbone networks and local/regional metropolitan area networks operate in the building, and several have a point-of-presence in the building-managed colocation facility. The abundance of bandwidth and telecom carriers operating in the building also attracts large-scale data center users requiring cost-efficient bandwidth solutions from multiple providers.

 

The facility offers tenants superior electrical and mechanical systems infrastructure, including abundant electrical power and UPS/backup power generation, telecommunications quality HVAC capacity and distribution, ample telecommunications and electrical riser and conduit capacity, and multiple telecommunications networks that provide service to, and interconnect within, the building. Because it was initially constructed as an RR Donnelley book publishing and printing plant, the building also features heavy floor loading capacity which is well suited to data center users. Cooling capacity is provided via an adjacent chilled water plant operated by Trigen.

 

Lakeside Technology Center was originally completed in phases between 1912 and 1929, and periodically refurbished thereafter. The property served as the headquarters and primary book publishing and printing facility for RR Donnelley until 1997. The large floorplates, heavy floor loading, and concrete frame engineering made it ideally suited to conversion to a telecommunications and data center facility. This conversion took place in 1999 and 2000. The building contains approximately 290,000 square feet of space held for redevelopment.

 

We acquired a fee simple interest in this property from an unrelated party in May 2005. We are obligated to pay the seller a contingent fee of up to $20 million in the event a new real estate tax classification for the property is obtained prior to December 31, 2006. We have also agreed with the seller to share a portion, not to exceed $135,000 per month, of rental revenue, adjusted for our costs to lease the premises, from the lease of the 290,000 square feet of space held for redevelopment. This revenue sharing agreement will terminate in May 2013.

 

The property is currently 94.2% leased, excluding 290,000 square feet held for redevelopment, to 13 tenants, primarily as telecommunications or data center/colocation facilities. The following table summarizes information regarding the primary tenants of the property as of March 31, 2005:

 

Tenant


 

Principal

Nature of

Business


  Lease
Expiration


  Renewal
Options


  Total Leased
Square Feet(1)


  Percentage
of Property
Square
Feet


    Annualized
Rent


  Percentage
of Property
Annualized
Rent


    Annualized
Rent Per
Leased
Square Foot


Qwest Communications International, Inc.

  Telecommunications           266,758   33.1 %   $ 7,757,778   40.2 %   $ 29.08
        Jun. 2015   2 x 5 yrs   142,346   17.7       3,417,805   17.7       24.01
        Jun. 2015   2 x 5 yrs   74,412   9.2       3,120,629   16.2       41.94
        Jun. 2015   2 x 5 yrs   50,000   6.2       1,219,344   6.3       24.39

Equinix, Inc.

  Data Centers   Mar. 2015   1 x 5 yrs   143,630   17.8       3,591,330   18.6       25.00

Verio, Inc.(2).

  Telecommunications   Aug. 2015   2 x 5 yrs   107,299   13.3       2,536,548   13.1       23.64
               
 

 

 

     

Total/Weighted Average

              517,687   64.2 %   $ 13,885,656   71.9 %   $ 26.82
               
 

 

 

     

(1)   Excludes 290,000 square feet of space held for redevelopment.
(2)   In July 2005, Verio and Equinix executed an agreement to sublease, pursuant to which Verio will sublease all of its space in Lakeside Technology Center to Equinix.

 

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The following table sets forth the lease expirations for leases in place at the property as of March 31, 2005 plus available space for each of the ten full or partial calendar years beginning April 1, 2005, assuming that tenants exercise no renewal options and all early termination options. As of March 31, 2005, the weighted average lease term remaining in the building was 9.5 years.

 

Year of Lease Expiration


  Number
of Leases
Expiring


  Square Footage of
Expiring Leases(1)


  Percentage of
Property
Square Feet


    Annualized
Rent


  Percentage
of Property
Annualized
Rent


    Annualized
Rent Per Leased
Square Foot


  Annualized
Rent Per
Leased Square
Foot at
Expiration


Available

  —     46,788   5.8 %   $ —     —   %   $ —     $ —  

2005

  —     —     —         —     —         —       —  

2006

  —     —     —         —     —         —       —  

2007

  —     —     —         —     —         —       —  

2008

  —     —     —         —     —         —       —  

2009

  —     —     —         —     —         —       —  

2010

  3   76,865   9.6       1,716,950   8.9       22.34     24.34

2011

  —     —     —         —     —         —       —  

2012

  —     —     —         —     —         —       —  

2013

  —     —     —         —     —         —       —  

2014

  2   104,072   12.9       1,876,415   9.7       18.03     22.28

Thereafter

  12   577,425   71.7       15,697,601   81.4       27.19     36.51
   
 
 

 

 

           

Total/Weighted Average

  17   805,150   100.0 %   $ 19,290,966   100.0 %   $ 25.44   $ 33.32
   
 
 

 

 

           

(1)   Excludes 290,000 square feet of space held for redevelopment.

 

The following table sets forth the percentage leased, annualized rent per leased square foot and annualized net effective rent per leased square foot for Lakeside Technology Center as of the indicated date.

 

Date


   Percent Leased

    Annualized Rent
Per Leased
Square Foot


   Annualized Net
Effective Rent
Per Leased
Square Foot


March 31, 2005(1)

   94.2 %(2)   $25.44    $29.70

(1)   Because we did not own this property prior to May 2005, we are unable to present information for years prior to 2005.
(2)   Excludes 290,000 square feet of space held for redevelopment.

 

Other than making normally recurring capital expenditures, we have no plans to renovate, improve or redevelop Lakeside Technology Center.

 

Lakeside Technology Center is subject to a $100.0 million mortgage loan described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Material Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding After the Concurrent Offerings.”

 

The current real estate tax rate for Lakeside Technology Center is $64 per $1,000 of equalized assessed value. The total annual tax for the Lakeside property at this rate for the 2005 tax year is $10,384,429 (at a taxable equalized assessed value of $161,424,325). There were no direct assessments imposed on the Lakeside property by the City of Chicago for the 2004 tax year. The seller of Lakeside Technology Center is seeking to obtain a new real estate tax qualification which will reduce the assessment rate by up to 58% in exchange for a payment by us of up to $20.0 million.

 

200 Paul Avenue, San Francisco, California

 

200 Paul Avenue contains of 532,238 square feet of net rentable space in four buildings on a 7.35-acre site located approximately four miles south of downtown San Francisco. Two interconnected buildings totaling 405,254 square feet are dedicated to telecommunications network and data center use. Over 40 telecommunications carriers plus other hosting and Internet company providers are located at 200 Paul Avenue,

 

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including SBC Communications, Verizon, Qwest Communications International, Level 3 Communications, MCI, Cingular, AboveNet, Time Warner Telecom, Global Crossing, XO Communications and WilTel Communications. Most of these tenants and licensees have invested significant amounts of their own capital to improve their spaces for telecommunications use.

 

This aggregation of service providers at 200 Paul Avenue creates a cost-effective operating environment for cross connections and passing traffic (voice, data and Internet) between networks without costly local access charges. Both long-haul, backbone networks and local/regional metropolitan area networks operate in these buildings, all of whom have a point-of-presence in the building-managed colocation facility.

 

The facility offers tenants superior electrical and mechanical systems infrastructure, including abundant electrical power and UPS/backup power generation, carrier-quality HVAC capacity and distribution, ample telecommunications and electrical riser and conduit capacity, and numerous telecommunications networks that provide service to, and interconnect within, the buildings. Both buildings comply with or exceed the city’s seismic criteria in effect at the time of the 1999 renovation. The annex building exceeds the seismic design criteria in effect at the time of the 2001 construction, an important attribute for mission-critical facilities in this part of the country.

 

The main 200 Paul Avenue building was constructed in phases starting in 1955 and completed in 1962. The large floor plates, high ceilings and robust concrete frame structure are ideal for telecommunications and data center use. This building was substantially re-developed in 1999 as a multi-tenant facility to house numerous carrier networks, its own colocation operations, web hosting and data center operations. The annex building was completed in 2001.

 

We acquired a fee simple interest in this property in connection with our initial public offering from San Francisco Wave eXchange, LLC, an unrelated third party.

 

As of March 31, 2005, 200 Paul Avenue was approximately 83.4% leased to 17 tenants, primarily in the telecommunications network business. The following table summarizes information regarding the primary tenants of 200 Paul Avenue as of March 31, 2005:

 

Tenant


 

Principal

Nature of

Business


  Lease
Expiration


  Renewal
Options


  Total Leased
Square Feet


  Percentage
of Property
Square
Feet


    Annualized
Rent


  Percentage
of Property
Annualized
Rent


    Annualized
Rent Per
Leased
Square Foot


Qwest Communications International, Inc.

  Telecommunications   Aug. 2015
Aug. 2015
  2 x 5 yrs
2 x 5 yrs
  89,827
65,622
24,205
  16.8
12.3
4.5
%
 
 
  $
 
 
3,903,506
2,986,143
917,363
  35.8
27.4
8.4
%
 
 
  $
 
 
       43.46
45.51
37.90

XO Communications, Inc.

  Telecommunications   Feb. 2015   2 x 5 yrs   64,907   12.2       1,852,634   17.0       28.54

RCN Telecom Services of Ca., Inc.

  Telecommunications   Aug. 2014   3 x 5 yrs   57,121   10.7       1,327,510   12.2       23.24

Williams Communications

  Telecommunications   Jun. 2009   3 x 5 yrs   84,690   15.9       1,135,430   10.4       13.41
               
 

 

 

     

Total/Weighted Average

              296,545   55.6 %   $ 8,219,080   75.4 %   $ 27.72
               
 

 

 

     

 

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The following table sets forth the lease expirations for leases in place at 200 Paul Avenue as of March 31, 2005 plus available space, for each of the ten full and partial calendar years beginning April 1, 2005, assuming that tenants exercise no renewal options and all early termination options. As of March 31, 2005, the weighted average remaining lease term for this building was 7.4 years.

 

Year of Lease Expiration


  Number
of Leases
Expiring


  Square Footage of
Expiring Leases


  Percentage of
Property
Square Feet


    Annualized
Rent


  Percentage
of Property
Annualized
Rent


    Annualized
Rent Per Leased
Square Foot


  Annualized
Rent Per
Leased Square
Foot at
Expiration


Available

      88,213   16.6 %                        

2005

  1   10   0.0     $ 29,504   0.3 %   $ 2,950.36   $ 3,038.87

2006

  1   10   0.0       51,564   0.5       5,156.40     5,803.57

2007

  1   857   0.2       25,710   0.2       30.00     31.83

2008

  3   70,653   13.3       512,607   4.7       7.26     7.81

2009

  5   132,730   24.9       2,349,820   21.5       17.70     19.79

2010

  1   10   0.0       32,782   0.3       3,278.18     3,914.32

2011

  —     —     0.0       —     —         —       —  

2012

  —     —     0.0       —     —         —       —  

2013

  —     —     0.0       —     —         —       —  

2014

  1   57,121   10.7       1,327,510   12.2       23.24     30.48

Thereafter

  5   182,634   34.3       6,567,804   60.3       35.96     48.92
   
 
 

 

 

           

Total/Weighted Average

  18   532,238   100.0 %   $ 10,897,301   100.0 %   $ 24.54   $ 31.55
   
 
 

 

 

           

 

The following table sets forth the percentage leased, annualized rent per leased square foot and annualized net effective rent per leased square foot for 200 Paul Avenue as of the indicated date:

 

Date


   Percent Leased

    Annualized Rent
Per Leased
Square Foot


   Annualized Net
Effective Rent
Per Leased
Square Foot


March 31, 2005

   83.4 %   $   24.54    $   27.94

December 31, 2004(1)

   83.1       24.55      28.07

(1)   Because we did not own this property prior to November 2004, we are unable to present information for years prior to 2004.

 

Other than making normally recurring capital expenditures, we have no plans to renovate, improve or redevelop 200 Paul Avenue.

 

200 Paul Avenue is subject to a $46.3 million mortgage loan described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Material Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding After the Concurrent Offerings.”

 

The current real estate tax rate for 200 Paul Avenue is $11.07 per $1,000 of assessed value. The total annual tax for 200 Paul Avenue at this rate for the 2005 tax year is $284,823 (at a taxable assessed value of $25,723,555). There were no direct assessments imposed on 200 Paul Avenue by the City and County of San Francisco for the 2004 tax year.

 

Univision Tower, Dallas, Texas

 

Univision Tower is a 26-story, 477,107 square foot telecommunications carrier facility and office building located in downtown Dallas, Texas. Based on data from PriMetrica, Inc., we believe that the Dallas central business district, where this property is located, contains one of the largest aggregations of telecommunications carriers in the Southwest. The building is an important network site, located near both the SBC local central office and the regional AT&T long distance switch facility. Over 35 networks along with other colocation and web hosting providers, and over 70 service providers in total, are located in the building, including Verizon, AT&T, SBC Communications, XO Communications, MCI, Telefonica, Qwest Communications International,

 

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Level 3 Communications and Time Warner Communications. Most of these tenants have invested significant amounts of their own capital to improve their spaces for telecommunications use.

 

The aggregation of service providers in this building creates a cost-effective operating environment for cross connections and passing traffic (voice, data and Internet) between networks without costly local access charges. Both long-haul, backbone networks and local/regional metro area networks operate in the building, several of which have a point-of-presence in the building-managed colocation facility. In addition, the building contains the regional headquarters and production studios for Univision, the largest Spanish language television broadcaster in the United States.

 

The facility offers tenants superior electrical and mechanical systems infrastructure, including abundant electrical power and UPS/backup power generation, telecommunications quality HVAC capacity and distribution, ample telecommunications and electrical riser and conduit capacity, and multiple telecommunications networks that provide service to, and interconnect within, the building. The building structure has been enhanced to accommodate heavier floor loads and power availability and distribution for the telecommunications/colocation tenants. Electric power is provided by two independent grids operated by TXU Energy, which ensures a high degree of availability to the building. This level of electrical service is a significant benefit for our telecommunications tenants, all of whom are heavy power consumers.

 

Univision Tower was acquired by GI Partners in January 2002. We became the fee simple owner of this property upon consummation of our initial public offering.

 

As of March 31, 2005, Univision Tower was approximately 79.9% leased to 53 tenants. Approximately 72.9% of the property is leased to telecommunications service providers and to Univision. The balance of the tenancy represents typical office users ranging in size from a few thousand square feet up to a full floor (20,000 square feet). No single tenant occupies more than 7.5% of the square footage. The following table summarizes information regarding the primary tenants of the Univision Tower property as of March 31, 2005:

 

Tenant


 

Principal

Nature of

Business


  Lease
Expiration


  Renewal
Options


  Total Leased
Square Feet


  Percentage
of Property
Square
Feet


    Annualized
Rent


  Percentage
of Property
Annualized
Rent


    Annualized
Rent Per
Leased
Square Foot


Qwest Communications International, Inc.

  Telecommunications           23,785   5.0 %   $ 717,007   8.8 %   $   30.15
        Apr. 2008   2 x 5 yrs   20,135   4.2       635,595   7.8       31.57
        Apr. 2008   None   3,650   0.8       81,412   1.0       22.30

LayerOne, Inc.

  Telecommunications   Nov. 2015   3 x 5 yrs   16,557   3.5       656,396   8.1       39.64

Univision Television Group

  Media/           35,917   7.5       640,323   7.9       17.83
    Telecommunications   Apr. 2017   2 x 5 yrs   20,254   4.2       357,975   4.4       17.67
        Apr. 2017   None   15,663   3.3       282,348   3.5       18.03

Global Crossing

  Telecommunications           33,467   7.0       560,659   6.9       16.75
        Feb. 2007   None   19,613   4.1       349,764   4.3       17.83
        Feb. 2007   1 x 5 yrs   11,904   2.5       181,276   2.2       15.23
        Feb. 2007   1 x 5 yrs   1,950   0.4       29,619   0.4       15.19
               
 

 

 

     

Total/Weighted Average

              109,726   23.0 %   $ 2,574,385   31.7 %   $ 23.46
               
 

 

 

     

 

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The following table sets forth the lease expirations for leases in place at Univision Tower as of March 31, 2005, plus available space, for each of the ten full and partial calendar years beginning April 1, 2005, assuming that tenants exercise no renewal options and all early termination options. As of March 31, 2005, the weighted average remaining lease term for this building was 5.0 years.

 

Year of Lease Expiration


  Number
of Leases
Expiring


  Square Footage of
Expiring Leases


  Percentage of
Property
Square Feet


    Annualized
Rent


  Percentage
of Property
Annualized
Rent


    Annualized
Rent Per Leased
Square Foot


  Annualized
Rent Per
Leased Square
Foot at
Expiration


Available

      95,869   20.1 %                        

2005

  3   20,111   4.2     $ 273,811   3.4 %   $   13.62   $   13.75

2006

  8   17,629   3.7       383,545   4.7       21.76     21.79

2007

  15   100,920   21.2       1,771,251   21.8       17.55     18.82

2008

  13   63,617   13.3       1,694,459   20.9       26.64     27.33

2009

  9   41,304   8.7       941,843   11.6       22.80     27.21

2010

  4   5,268   1.1       206,988   2.5       39.29     44.48

2011

  4   4,971   1.0       138,421   1.7       27.85     50.55

2012

  1   19,780   4.1       364,990   4.5       18.45     18.45

2013

  2   30,114   6.3       381,830   4.7       12.68     16.71

2014

  4   25,050   5.3       666,409   8.2       26.60     26.60

Thereafter

  6   52,474   11.0       1,296,719   16.0       24.71     27.78
   
 
 

 

 

           

Total/Weighted Average

  69   477,107   100.0 %   $ 8,120,266   100.0 %   $ 21.30   $ 23.35
   
 
 

 

 

           

 

The following table sets forth the percentage leased, annualized rent per leased square foot and annualized net effective rent per leased square foot for the Univision Tower property as of the indicated dates:

 

Date


   Percent Leased

    Annualized Rent
Per Leased
Square Foot


   Annualized Net
Effective Rent
Per Leased
Square Foot


March 31, 2005

   79.9 %   $   21.30    $   19.49

December 31, 2004

   80.5       20.60      19.29

December 31, 2003

   84.1       20.41      20.47

December 31, 2002(1)

   82.2       19.86      21.03

(1)   Because neither we nor GI Partners owned this property prior to 2002, we are unable to present information for years prior to 2002.

 

Other than making normally recurring capital expenditures, we have no plans to renovate, improve or redevelop Univision Tower.

 

Univision Tower is subject to a $57.8 million mortgage loan described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Material Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding After the Concurrent Offerings.”

 

The current real estate tax rate for the Univision Tower property is $29.76 per $1,000 of assessed value. The total annual tax for the Univision Tower property at this rate for the 2005 tax year is $1,637,023 (at a taxable assessed value of $55,012,340). There were no direct assessments imposed on the Univision Tower property by the City of Dallas for the 2004 tax year.

 

Carrier Center, Los Angeles, California

 

Carrier Center is a seven-story, 450,021 square foot telecommunications network carrier and data center facility located in downtown Los Angeles, California. Based on data from PriMetrica, Inc., we believe that the central business district of Los Angeles, where Carrier Center is located, contains one of the largest aggregations of telecommunications carriers on the West Coast. Over 25 carriers, colocation and web hosting providers are located in the building, including AT&T, SBC Communications, XO Communications, Deutsche Telekom, Qwest Communications International, Level 3 Communications, and Equinix and its colocation customers. Most

 

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of these tenants have invested significant amounts of their own capital to improve their spaces for telecommunications use.

 

This aggregation of service providers in this building creates a cost-effective operating environment for cross connections and passing traffic (voice, data and Internet) between networks without costly local access charges. Both long haul, backbone networks and local/regional metropolitan area networks operate in the building, several of which have a point-of-presence in the building-managed colocation facility.

 

The facility offers tenants superior electrical and mechanical systems infrastructure, including abundant electrical power and UPS/backup power generation, telecommunications quality HVAC capacity and distribution, ample telecommunications and electrical riser and conduit capacity, and multiple telecommunications networks that provide service to, and interconnect within, the building. The building has high seismic integrity, an important attribute for mission-critical facilities in California. Electrical power is provided by the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, or DWP, a significant benefit for our tenants, all of whom are heavy power consumers. DWP electricity rates have historically been lower than the regional utility and its track record for power availability is superior. DWP did not suffer the “brown-outs” of the recent past and potential tenants at the property consider DWP to be a significant factor in their site selection process.

 

Carrier Center was originally completed in 1922, with periodic refurbishments thereafter. Its large floor plates and robust concrete frame engineering made the structure ideal for adaptation as a data center. Carrier Center was substantially re-developed in 1999 by 360 Networks as a multi-tenant facility to house its own operations along with numerous other network colocation, web hosting and data center operations.

 

GI Partners acquired the property in May 2004. We became the fee simple owner upon exercise of our option to acquire this property in November 2004.

 

As of March 31, 2005, the Carrier Center property was approximately 79.7% leased to 22 tenants, primarily in the telecommunications network and colocation businesses. The following table summarizes information regarding the primary tenants of Carrier Center as of March 31, 2005:

 

Tenant


 

Principal Nature of

Business


  Lease
Expiration


  Renewal
Options


  Total
Leased
Square
Feet


   

Percentage

of Property
Square
Feet


    Annualized
Rent


  Percentage
of Property
Annualized
Rent


    Annualized
Rent Per
Leased
Square Foot


Equinix, Inc.

  Data centers   Oct. 2015   2 x 5 yrs   129,274     28.7  %   $ 2,342,450   30.4  %   $   18.12

Qwest Communications International, Inc.

  Telecommunications           68,350     15.2       1,647,665   21.3       24.11
        Jan. 2020   2 x 5 yrs   68,000     15.1       1,482,215   19.2       21.80
        Jul. 2005   2 x 5 yrs   350 (1)   0.1       165,450   2.1       472.71

360 Networks (USA), Inc.(1)

 

Web hosting and

colocation

          68,120     15.1       1,297,775   16.9       19.05
        Oct. 2007   4 x 5 yrs   68,000     15.1       1,230,938   16.0       18.10
        Oct. 2007   4 x 5 yrs   120 (1)   0.0       66,837   0.9       556.97
               

 

 

 

     

Total/Weighted Average

              265,744     59.0  %   $ 5,287,890   68.6  %   $ 19.90
               

 

 

 

     

(1)   In June 2005 we restructured 360 Networks’ leases in Carrier Center and Lakeside Technology Center. In connection with this restructuring, these leases were terminated, 360 Networks entered into a new lease for colocation space at this property, 360 Networks paid us a negotiated termination fee and we entered into a direct lease for 5,000 net rentable square feet with T-Systems North America, a division of Deutsche Telekom.

 

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The following table sets forth the lease expirations for leases in place at the Carrier Center property as of March 31, 2005, plus available space, for each of the ten full and partial calendar years beginning April 1, 2005, assuming that tenants exercise no renewal options and all early termination options. As of March 31, 2005, the weighted average remaining lease term for this building was 9.3 years.

 

Year of Lease Expiration


  Number
of Leases
Expiring


  Square Footage of
Expiring Leases


  Percentage of
Property
Square Feet


    Annualized
Rent


  Percentage of
Property
Annualized
Rent


    Annualized Rent
Per Leased
Square Foot


  Annualized
Rent Per
Leased Square
Foot at
Expiration


Available

      91,399   20.3 %                        

2005

  3   423   0.1     $ 193,389   2.5 %   $ 457.18   $ 561.34

2006

  2   120   —         63,716   0.8       530.97     737.59

2007

  4   73,388   16.3       1,416,635   18.4       19.30     21.24

2008

  1   80   —         171,749   2.2       2,146.86     2,447.67

2009

  2   1,284   0.3       32,400   0.4       25.23     28.41

2010

  4   17,110   3.8       551,398   7.2       32.23     41.50

2011

  1   4,750   1.1       52,058   0.7       10.96     13.83

2012

  —     —     —         —     —         —       —  

2013

  1   6,552   1.5       121,941   1.6       18.61     16.45

2014

  5   10,356   2.3       188,871   2.4       18.24     30.47

Thereafter

  6   244,559   54.3       4,910,810   63.8       20.08     29.36
   
 
 

 

 

           

Total/Weighted Average

  29   450,021   100.0 %   $ 7,702,967   100.0 %   $ 21.48   $ 29.27
   
 
 

 

 

           

 

The following table sets forth the percentage leased, annualized rent per leased square foot and annualized net effective rent per leased square foot for Carrier Center as of the indicated date:

 

Date


   Percent Leased

    Annualized Rent
Per Leased
Square Foot


   Annualized Net
Effective Rent
Per Leased
Square Foot


March 31, 2005

   79.7 %   $   21.48    $   24.60

December 31, 2004(1)

   81.7       21.01      24.63

(1)   Because neither we nor GI Partners owned this property prior to 2004, we are unable to present information for years prior to 2004.

 

Other than making normally recurring capital expenditures, we have no plans to renovate, improve or redevelop Carrier Center.

 

Carrier Center is subject to a $25.9 million mortgage loan described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Material Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding After the Concurrent Offerings.”

 

The current real estate tax rate for the Carrier Center property is $19.62 per $1,000 of assessed value. The total annual tax for the Carrier Center property at this rate for the 2005 tax year is $529,699 (at a taxable assessed value of $27,000,000). There were no direct assessments imposed on the Carrier Center property by the City of Los Angeles for the 2004 tax year.

 

Camperdown House, London, United Kingdom

 

Camperdown House is a six-story building located in the insurance district of the City of London (Central London), containing a total of 63,233 square feet of net rentable space. In addition to its history as the center of the financial industry in the United Kingdom and Europe, the area where this building is located is a major aggregation point for telecommunications networks. The building is an important network colocation and switching facility for Level 3 Communications, where it interconnects its trans-Atlantic and European networks and distributes traffic to other carriers. Approximately 46,233 square feet is improved telecommunications/data center space featuring enhanced and redundant electrical capacity and backup power generation, specialized

 

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HVAC systems, customized fire suppression equipment and raised data center flooring to accommodate cabling and air flow distribution. The remaining 17,000 square feet is used as office space for network engineers and administrative staff. The property was originally constructed in 1983 as an office building and was substantially re-developed by Level 3 Communications in the late 1990’s. GI Partners acquired Camperdown House in July 2002. We became the fee simple owner of this property upon consummation of our public offering.

 

As of March 31, 2005, Camperdown House was 100.0% leased to Leslie & Godwin, a United Kingdom subsidiary of AON Corporation. The lease expires in December 2009 and has one five-year renewal option. Leslie & Godwin is no longer in occupation but still has an obligation to pay rent for the term of the lease. Leslie & Godwin has subleased its entire space to Level 3 Communications. Level 3 Communications is obligated, subject to a payment which we can waive, to take a further lease of this property for a term expiring in 2014, subject to one five-year extension option.

 

Other than making normally recurring capital expenditures, we have no plans to renovate, improve or redevelop Camperdown House.

 

Camperdown House is subject to a £13.8 million mortgage loan described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Material Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding After the Concurrent Offerings.”

 

Camperdown House is currently owned by Asbury Park Holdings Limited (U.K.), a Jersey company. A transfer of Camperdown House by Asbury Park Holdings Limited could result in a substantial tax in the United Kingdom. In order to avoid this tax, our operating partnership indirectly acquired 100% of the interests in Asbury Park Holdings Limited in connection with our initial public offering, and Camperdown House continues to be owned by Asbury Park Holdings Limited. Asbury Park Holdings Limited is presently classified as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, and the requirements for qualification as a REIT limit our ability to own stock of a corporation, subject to certain exceptions. One such exception relates to stock of a taxable REIT subsidiary. As a result, we and Asbury Park Holdings Limited made an election for Asbury Park Holdings Limited to be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary.

 

1100 Space Park Drive, Santa Clara, California (Silicon Valley metropolitan area)

 

The 1100 Space Park Drive property consists of 167,951 square feet of net rentable space in one three-story building on a 3.34-acre site strategically located near many of Santa Clara’s telecommunications network gateways, including SBC’s main central office, WilTel Communications, Qwest Communications International and Equinix. Built in 2001, the 1100 Space Park Drive structure consists of a cast-in-place concrete frame with concrete exterior walls. The building was specifically built to house telecommunications networks and data center operations and is therefore designed with many pre-installed features to allow tenants to install their improvements quickly and economically. We estimate that one tenant, Tyco Telecommunications, invested over $20 million in improvements to its premises.

 

The Santa Clara location is attractive because it is in the heart of the Silicon Valley technology and telecommunications markets and because users benefit by using Silicon Valley Power for electrical service. Similar to DWP in Los Angeles, Silicon Valley Power is generally less expensive and more reliable than the regional utility. Silicon Valley Power is the local, municipal utility for the City of Santa Clara and has two separate substations and a major power generation plant situated within one-quarter mile of 1100 Space Park Drive.

 

There are nine telecommunications carriers located at 1100 Space Park Drive, including SBC Communications, Verizon, Qwest Communications International, Tyco Telecommunications, and AT&T and another seven carriers have extensive fiber networks within two blocks of the property.

 

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This aggregation of service providers at 1100 Space Park Drive creates a cost effective operating environment for cross connections and passing traffic (voice, data and Internet) between networks without costly local access charges. Both long-haul, backbone networks and local/regional metropolitan area networks operate in 1100 Space Park Drive, all of whom have a point-of-presence in the building-managed colocation facility.

 

The facility offers tenants superior electrical and mechanical systems infrastructure, including abundant electrical power and UPS/backup power generation, carrier-quality HVAC capacity and distribution, ample telecommunications and electrical riser and conduit capacity, and numerous telecommunications networks that provide service to, and interconnect within, the building. The building exceeds the seismic design criteria in effect at the time of the 2001 construction, an important attribute for mission-critical facilities in California.

 

We acquired this property upon consummation of our initial public offering from Santa Clara Wave eXchange, LLC, an unrelated third party.

 

Other than making normally recurring capital expenditures, we have no plans to renovate, improve or redevelop 1100 Space Park Drive.

 

1100 Space Park Drive is not subject to any debt. However, our ability to incur debt secured by 1100 Space Park Drive is limited by the terms of our unsecured credit facility, as described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Material Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding After the Concurrent Offerings.”

 

36 Northeast Second Street, Miami, Florida

 

36 Northeast Second Street, a 162,140 square foot telecommunications network facility located in the Miami central business district, is one of the most significant telecommunications properties in the region. This central business district location is the main aggregation point of various telecommunications carriers in South Florida and is the gateway to Central and South American networks. The seven-story, poured in place concrete building was originally constructed in 1927 as the central office for the predecessor to BellSouth and was completely re-developed in 1999 to meet the high engineering standards required for telecommunications and data center operations. The building shell is engineered to withstand severe weather conditions and provides a secure environment for critical telecommunications network operations. The facility offers tenants superior electrical and mechanical systems infrastructure including abundant electrical power and full uninterruptible power supply, or UPS/backup power generation, telecommunications quality HVAC capacity and distribution, ample telecommunications and electrical riser and conduit capacity, and multiple telecommunications networks that provide service to, and interconnect within, the building. In the aggregate, including tenants, customers of tenants, and services providers, over 60 carriers and ISPs are located in the building, including over 25 carrier networks such as AT&T, Verizon, Qwest Communications International, BellSouth, Telefonica, Savvis Communications and Level 3 Communications. Most of our tenants invest significant amounts of their own capital to improve their spaces for telecommunications use.

 

This aggregation of carriers in our building creates a cost-effective operating environment for cross connections and passing traffic (voice, data and Internet) between networks without costly local access charges. This property is strategically located for many service providers who either lease space directly from the building or are customers of our tenants. GI Partners acquired this facility in January 2002. We became the fee simple owner of 36 Northeast Second Street upon consummation of our initial public offering.

 

Other than making normally recurring capital expenditures, we have no plans to renovate, improve or redevelop 36 Northeast Second Street.

 

36 Northeast Second Street is one of the properties that secure the $154.3 million mortgage loan described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and

 

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Capital Resources—Material Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding After the Concurrent Offerings.”

 

The current real estate tax rate for 36 Northeast Second Street is $29.46 per $1,000 of assessed value. The total annual tax for 36 Northeast Second Street at this rate for the 2005 tax year is $292,898 (at a taxable assessed value of $10,159,583). There were no direct assessments imposed on 36 Northeast Second Street by the City of Miami for the 2004 tax year.

 

Charlotte Internet Gateway Properties, Charlotte, North Carolina

 

The Charlotte Internet Gateway properties consist of two four-story and one three-story buildings located in Charlotte, North Carolina. The three buildings contain an aggregate of 95,490 net rentable square feet and were originally constructed between 1999 and 2001.

 

The buildings are strategically located near downtown Charlotte and are served by several major telecommunications networks, which make the Charlotte Internet Gateway properties three of the primary telecommunications facilities and data centers in their market. The amenities and locations of these buildings makes them attractive to local telecommunications companies, data center users and disaster recovery operations.

 

On June 15, 2005, we entered into a purchase and sale agreement to acquire a fee simple interest in the Charlotte Internet Gateway properties from an unrelated third party for approximately $17.3 million. The acquisition of this property is subject to numerous closing conditions, including the satisfactory conclusion of our due diligence review during an inspection period ending on July 15, 2005. We expect to complete the acquisition of this property in the third quarter of 2005. During the inspection period, we have the right to terminate the purchase agreement for any reason or for no reason.

 

We have paid deposits on this property totaling $250,000. These deposits are refundable up to the end of the inspection period pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreement. If we elect to terminate the purchase agreement after the end of the inspection period but prior to closing, the seller will be entitled to retain the deposits (except under circumstances set forth in the purchase agreement). If we do not elect to terminate the purchase agreement on or before July 15, 2005, the deposits will be credited toward the purchase price.

 

The buildings are 73.3% leased to five tenants. The primary tenants are Qwest Communications International and Verizon Global Network. Qwest Communications International leases 44,685 square feet under two leases that expire in 2019 and 2020. Verizon Global Network currently leases 14,690 square feet under a lease that expires in 2023. However, in October 2009 or earlier, subject to the terms of the lease, Verizon Global Network’s rentable area will be reduced to 12,328 square feet.

 

Other than making normal recurring capital expenditures, we have no plans to renovate, improve or redevelop the Charlotte Internet Gateway properties.

 

Upon the completion of this acquisition, the Charlotte Internet Gateway properties will be subject to a $6.1 million mortgage loan. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Outstanding Consolidated Indebtedness.”

 

Burbank Data Center, Burbank, California

 

Burbank Data Center is an 82,911 square foot, two-story data center and telecommunications property located in Burbank, California. The property was built in 1991 and features 26,000 square feet of raised floor space. The property offers superior electrical and mechanical systems infrastructure, including abundant electrical power and UPS/backup power generation, telecommunications quality HVAC capacity and distribution, ample telecommunications and electrical riser and conduit capacity, and multiple

 

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telecommunications networks that provide service to, and interconnect within, the building. In December 2004, we acquired a fee simple interest in this property from an unrelated third party.

 

The property is 100% leased to Qwest Communications International through January 2011. There are two five-year renewal options. The facility serves as one of only eight Qwest CyberCenter facilities in North America handling voice, data, wireless and web hosting as part of Qwest’s national fiber optic network. We estimate that Qwest Communications International has invested approximately $22 million to improve the property into a telecommunications/data center facility. The property is well located in the desirable Burbank, California market and benefits from access to a large number of telecommunications service providers in the immediate area.

 

Other than making normal recurring capital expenditures, we have no plans to renovate, improve or redevelop Burbank Data Center.

 

Burbank Data Center is not subject to any debt. However our ability to incur debt secured by the Burbank Data Center is limited by the terms of our unsecured credit facility, as described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Material Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding After the Concurrent Offerings.”

 

Data Centers.    The following sixteen properties provide a secure, continuously available environment for the storage and processing of critical electronic information. Data centers are used for disaster recovery purposes, transaction processing and to house the operations of information technology, or IT, service companies.

 

833 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

 

833 Chestnut Street is a 15-story re-developed historic building with 547,195 net rentable square feet located in downtown Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The property, originally constructed in 1927, was completely re-developed in 1998. The renovation included installing new elevators, extensive electrical and ventilation systems to accommodate data center users, and improvements to the lobbies and the exterior. We estimate the renovation cost approximately $42.0 million. The property also includes web hosting and corporate data backup operations that lease over 57,000 square feet of space that includes substantial data center improvements. In March 2005, we acquired a fee simple interest in this property from an unrelated third party.

 

The property is served by several major telecommunications networks, making it an attractive location for potential data center users. In addition, it has direct access to major mass transit routes and a wide variety of retail amenities that appeal to potential office tenants. The site is located two blocks from the Thomas Jefferson University medical center, and affiliated medical groups are major tenants in the property.

 

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As of March 31, 2005, the property, excluding 107,563 square feet of space held for redevelopment, was 91.5% leased to 16 tenants. Thomas Jefferson University, Health Partners of Philadelphia, Inc., Inflow, Inc., and the United States General Services Administration are among the property’s major tenants. The following table summarizes information regarding the primary tenants of the 833 Chestnut Street property as of March 31, 2005:

 

Tenant


 

Principal

Nature Of
Business


  Lease
Expiration


    Renewal
Options


  Total
Leased
Square
Feet(1)


  Percentage of
Property
Square Feet


    Annualized
Rent


  Percentage
of Property
Annualized
Rent


    Annualized
Rent Per
Leased Square
Foot


Thomas Jefferson University Hospital(2)

  Medical             185,707   33.9 %   $ 2,594,812   36.9 %   $ 13.97
        Jul. 2008     None   38,245   7.0       504,757   7.2       13.20
        Jul. 2015     None   28,503   5.2       313,533   4.5       11.00
        Oct. 2010     None   18,568   3.4       265,766   3.8       14.31
        Dec. 2011     None   16,638   3.0       261,662   3.7       15.73
        Jul. 2008     None   15,708   2.9       248,526   3.5       15.82
        Feb. 2011     None   12,787   2.3       188,619   2.7       14.75
        Aug. 2009     None   12,132   2.2       185,610   2.6       15.30
        Jul. 2008     None   13,514   2.5       184,358   2.6       13.64
        Jun. 2012     None   7,693   1.4       112,150   1.6       14.58
        Nov. 2012     None   5,177   0.9       88,512   1.3       17.10
        Dec. 2008     None   6,437   1.2       87,465   1.2       13.59
        Nov. 2009     None   5,366   1.0       81,517   1.2       15.19
        Mar. 2008     None   2,427   0.4       32,713   0.5       13.48
        Feb. 2009     None   1,506   0.3       22,901   0.3       15.21
        Mar. 2012     None   1,006   0.2       16,723   0.2       16.62

Health Partners of Philadelphia, Inc.

  Insurance             99,145   18.1       1,227,813   17.4       12.38
        Jan. 2006 (3)   None   55,229   10.1       676,199   9.6       12.24
        Jan. 2006 (3)   None   25,925   4.7       329,370   4.7       12.70
        Jan. 2006 (3)   None   11,351   2.1       190,739   2.7       16.80
        Jan. 2006 (3)   None   5,143   0.9       16,983   0.2       3.30
        Jan. 2006 (3)   None   1,497   0.3       14,522   0.2       9.70

General Services Administration

  Government             56,286   10.3       913,797   13.0       16.23
        Jul. 2013 (4)   None   22,435   4.1       425,111   6.0       18.95
        Mar. 2014 (4)   None   22,902   4.2       300,883   4.3       13.14
        May. 2014 (4)   None   10,949   2.0       187,803   2.7       17.15

Inflow, Inc.

  IT Services   Nov. 2010     2 x 5 yrs   40,555   7.4       718,591   10.2       17.72
                 
 

 

 

     

Total/Weighted Average

                381,693   69.7 %   $ 5,455,013   77.5 %   $ 14.29
                 
 

 

 

     

(1)   Excludes 107,563 square feet of space held for redevelopment.
(2)   Represents leases to various affiliates of the Thomas Jefferson University Hospital and Jefferson University Physicians.
(3)   The lease provides for an expiration date of January 31, 2009 but grants Health Partners a right of early termination. On April 26, 2005, Health Partners exercised its right to terminate the lease as of January 31, 2006. Pursuant to the terms of the lease, Health Partners is obligated pay us an early termination fee, which we estimate to be approximately $1.5 million.
(4)   General Services Administration has the right to terminate this lease at any time within the five years prior to its expiration.

 

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The following table sets forth the lease expirations for leases in place at 833 Chestnut Street as of March 31, 2005, plus available space, for each of the ten full and partial calendar years beginning April 1, 2005, assuming that tenants exercise no renewal options and all early termination options. As of March 31, 2005, the weighted average remaining lease term for this building was 6.0 years.

 

Year of

Lease

Expiration


  Number
of Leases
Expiring


  Square Footage of
Expiring Leases(1)


  Percentage of
Property
Square Feet


    Annualized
Rent


  Percentage
of Property
Annualized
Rent


    Annualized
Rent Per Leased
Square Foot


  Annualized
Rent Per
Leased Square
Foot at
Expiration


Available

      46,657   8.5 %                        

2005

  2   2,437   0.4     $ 27,391   0.4 %   $              11.24   $              11.24

2006

  5   99,145   18.1       1,227,813   17.5       12.38     13.57

2007

  0   0   0.0       0   0.0       0.00     0.00

2008

  5   76,331   13.9       1,057,818   15.0       13.86     13.64

2009

  4   22,179   4.1       333,297   4.7       15.03     15.56

2010

  3   60,208   11.0       1,001,717   14.2       16.64     19.88

2011

  3   43,646   8.0       646,796   9.2       14.82     16.96

2012

  4   14,483   2.6       225,770   3.2       15.59     18.40

2013

  3   64,256   11.7       898,092   12.8       13.98     14.98

2014

  2   33,851   6.2       488,687   6.9       14.44     10.98

Thereafter

  5   84,002   15.5       1,131,820   16.1       13.47     19.16
   
 
 

 

 

           

Total Weighted Average

  36   547,195   100.0 %   $ 7,039,201   100.0 %   $ 14.06   $ 15.80
   
 
 

 

 

           

(1)   Excludes 107,563 square feet of space held for redevelopment.

 

The following table sets forth the percentage leased, annualized rent per leased square foot and annualized net effective rent per leased square foot for 833 Chestnut Street as of the indicated date.

 

Date


   Percent Leased

    Annualized Rent
Per Leased
Square Foot


   Annualized Net
Effective Rent
Per Leased
Square Foot


March 31, 2005(1)

   91.5 %(2)   $ 14.06    $ 14.52

(1)   Because we did not own this property prior to 2005, we are unable to present information for years prior to 2005.
(2)   Excludes 107,563 square feet of space held for redevelopment.

 

Other than making normal recurring capital expenditures, we have no plans to renovate improve or redevelop 833 Chestnut Street.

 

833 Chestnut Street is not subject to any debt. However, our ability to incur debt secured by 833 Chestnut Street will be limited by the terms of our unsecured credit facility, as described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Material Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding After the Concurrent Offerings.”

 

The current real estate tax rate for 833 Chestnut Street is $36.97 per $1,000 of assessed value. The total annual tax for 833 Chestnut Street for the 2005 tax year is $449,562 (at a taxable assessed value of $12,160,000. There were no direct assessments imposed on the 833 Chestnut Street property by the city of Philadelphia for the 2004 tax year.

 

Hudson Corporate Center, Weehawken, New Jersey (New York City metropolitan area)

 

Hudson Corporate Center is a three-story, 311,950 square foot data center and back office facility located directly across the Hudson River from midtown Manhattan in Weehawken, New Jersey. This location is attractive to a wide variety of users as it is easily accessed via light rail and Hudson River ferries and is adjacent to the Lincoln Tunnel. The New York City metropolitan location is the source of a large number of financial industry and other enterprise customers for our tenants and to telecommunications colocation opportunities. The

 

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property was re-developed in 1989 as a back office bank operations center and was substantially improved for data center and telecommunications use in the late 1990’s. A large investment was made to improve the property by Exodus Communications, the predecessor to Savvis Communications, and by Level 3 Communications, to satisfy their data center requirements. We estimate that existing tenants have invested over $100 million in this building and improvements. Improvements to the property include redundant power, extensive HVAC systems, backup UPS/generator power and specialized fire suppression systems. In addition, large flexible floor plates, high floor load capacity and ample floor-to-ceiling slab heights make the facility attractive to tenants such as Savvis Communications and Level 3 Communications. A number of carrier networks serve the property providing attractive colocation opportunities. Carriers include Verizon, AT&T, MCI, Level 3 Communications, and ConEd Communications, a metropolitan area fiber network.

 

The property was acquired by GI Partners in November 2002. We became the fee simple owner of Hudson Corporate Center upon consummation of our initial public offering.

 

As of March 31, 2005, Hudson Corporate Center was 87.4% leased to two tenants in the telecommunications and IT services businesses, including Savvis Communications’ web hosting and managed services operations and Level 3 Communications, which operates a telecommunications and colocation “gateway” at the facility. The following table summarizes information regarding the primary tenants of Hudson Corporate Center as of March 31, 2005:

 

Tenant


 

Principal

Nature of Business


  Lease
Expiration


  Renewal
Options


  Total Leased
Square Feet


 

Percentage
of Property

Square

Feet


    Annualized
Rent


  Percentage
of Property
Annualized
Rent


    Annualized
Rent Per
Leased
Square Foot


Savvis Communications

  IT services   Sep. 2011   2 x 7 yrs   234,570   75.2 %   $ 6,098,820   89.0 %   $ 26.00

Level 3 Communications

  Telecommunications   Oct. 2013   1 x 5 yrs   38,017   12.2       754,579   11.0       19.85
               
 

 

 

     

Total/Weighted Average

              272,587   87.4 %   $ 6,853,399   100.0 %   $ 25.14
               
 

 

 

     

 

The following table sets forth the lease expirations for leases in place at the Hudson Corporate Center property as of March 31, 2005, plus available space, for each of the ten full and partial calendar years beginning April 1, 2005, assuming that tenants exercise no renewal options and all early termination options. As of March 31, 2005, the weighted average remaining lease term for this building was 6.8 years.

 

Year of Lease Expiration


  Number
of Leases
Expiring


 

Square Footage of

Expiring Leases


  Percentage of
Property
Square Feet


    Annualized
Rent


  Percentage
of Property
Annualized
Rent


   

Annualized

Rent Per Leased
Square Foot


  Annualized
Rent Per
Leased Square
Foot at
Expiration


Available

      39,363   12.6 %                        

2005

  0   0   0.0     $ 0   0.0 %   $ 0.00   $ 0.00

2006

  0   0   0.0       0   0.0       0.00     0.00

2007

  0   0   0.0       0   0.0       0.00     0.00

2008

  0   0   0.0       0   0.0       0.00     0.00

2009

  0   0   0.0       0   0.0       0.00     0.00

2010

  0   0   0.0       0   0.0       0.00     0.00

2011

  1   234,570   75.2       6,098,820   89.0       26.00     26.00

2012

  0   0   0.0       0   0.0       0.00     0.00

2013

  1   38,017   12.2       754,579   11.0       19.85     21.85

2014

  0   0   0.0       0   0.0       0.00     0.00

Thereafter

  0   0   0.0       0   0.0       0.00     0.00
   
 
 

 

 

           

Total Weighted Average

  2   311,950   100.0 %   $ 6,853,399   100.0 %   $ 25.14   $ 25.42
   
 
 

 

 

           

 

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The following table sets forth the percentage leased, annualized rent per leased square foot and annualized net effective rent per leased square foot for Hudson Corporate Center as of the indicated dates:

 

Date


   Percent Leased

    Annualized Rent
Per Leased
Square Foot


   Annualized Net
Effective Rent
Per Leased
Square Foot


March 31, 2005

   87.4 %   $   25.14    $   24.66

December 31, 2004

   88.7       24.98      24.46

December 31, 2003

   88.7       22.43      24.58

December 31, 2002(1)

   100.0       21.48      23.62

(1)   Because neither we nor GI Partners owned this property prior to 2002, we are unable to present information for years prior to 2002.

 

In addition to making normally recurring capital expenditures, we plan to renovate 10,000 square feet of space held for redevelopment for data center users at a cost of approximately $2.3 million.

 

Savvis Communications has a right of first offer with respect to the sale of the underlying premises. This right will not be triggered by the concurrent offerings or by a subsequent sale by us of the subsidiary that owns this property.

 

Hudson Corporate Center is one of the properties that secure the $154.3 million mortgage loan described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Material Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding After the Concurrent Offerings.”

 

The current real estate tax rate for Hudson Corporate Center is $30.58 per $1,000 of assessed value. The total annual tax for the Hudson Corporate Center property at this rate for the 2005 tax year is $1,541,232 (at a taxable assessed value of $50,400,000). There were no direct assessments imposed on Hudson Corporate Center by the City of Weehawken and Hudson County for the 2004 tax year.

 

Savvis Data Center 1, Santa Clara, California (Silicon Valley metropolitan area)

 

Savvis Data Center 1 is a two building, 300,000 square foot data center facility located in Santa Clara, California. Built in 2000, the 2045 Lafayette and the 2055 Lafayette buildings are each 150,000 square foot, two-story steel frame structures with precast concrete exterior walls and feature 135,000 square feet of raised floor space each. The property was built specifically for Exodus, the predecessor to Savvis Communications, as a state-of-the-art data center. We estimate that Exodus invested approximately $150 million in the electrical systems, including high capacity, redundant service and UPS/generator systems, enhanced HVAC and fire suppression systems and robust security systems. The Santa Clara location is attractive because it is in the heart of the Silicon Valley technology and telecommunications markets and because users benefit by using Silicon Valley Power for electrical service. Silicon Valley Power is the local, municipal utility for Santa Clara, with a substation on site providing high-quality power delivery that is important for data center users. Silicon Valley Power is generally less expensive and more reliable than the regional utility.

 

GI Partners purchased the property from the developer in May 2004. We became the fee simple owner of Savvis Data Center upon consummation of our initial public offering.

 

As of March 31, 2005, Savvis Data Center 1 was 100.0% leased to Savvis Communications for a term ending in September 2015, with three five-year renewal options. Savvis Communications is a leading company in the web hosting, network, and application services sector. Savvis Communications subleases a portion of the facility to Microsoft Corporation, which uses the property as its primary Bay Area data center for customer-facing infrastructure. Microsoft has the ability to expand further in the facility.

 

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Savvis Data Center 1 is not subject to any debt. However, our ability to incur debt secured by the Savvis Data Center is limited by the terms of our unsecured credit facility, as described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Material Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding After the Concurrent Offerings.”

 

The current real estate tax rate for Savvis Data Center 1 is $11.02 per $1,000 of assessed value. The total annual tax for Savvis Data Center 1 at this rate for the 2005 tax year is $409,451 (at a taxable assessed value of $37,155,273). There were no direct assessments imposed on Savvis Data Center 1 by the City of Santa Clara for the 2004 tax year.

 

Webb at LBJ, Dallas, Texas

 

Webb at LBJ is a 365,449 square foot single-story web hosting, telecommunications and office building. The property is very well located with immediate access and high visibility from the LBJ Freeway at Webb Chapel Road. In addition, the site is located near several major telecommunications networks, including SBC Communications, MCI, AT&T, and T-Mobile. The property was originally developed as a retail center and was substantially re-developed for telecommunications and data center users in 1998-99. The major tenant at this building is SBC Communications. The T-Mobile wireless division of Deutsche Telekom, formerly Voicestream, also leases approximately 30,000 square feet in the building. Both of these companies have made extensive improvements to their spaces with robust electrical service and UPS/generator back-up, extensive HVAC systems, and specialized fire suppression and security systems. This site is one of two national SBC web-hosting and managed services facilities for corporate customers and telecommunications colocation, with the other in Irvine, California. The T-Mobile facility is one of the primary wireless service switch facilities in North Texas. In addition, approximately 83,000 square feet of the property is leased to retail tenants.

 

As of March 31, 2005, Webb at LBJ was approximately 89.6% leased. SBC Communications leases 141,663 square feet of the property pursuant to a lease that expires in November 2010 and is subject to two five-year renewal options.

 

Webb at LBJ is one of the properties that secure the $154.3 million mortgage loan described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Material Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding After the Concurrent Offerings.”

 

AboveNet Data Center, San Jose, California (Silicon Valley metropolitan area)

 

AboveNet Data Center is a 187,085 square foot building centrally located in downtown San Jose, California. The building contains a major web hosting and telecommunications colocation facility for AboveNet, including over 65,000 square feet of data center and colocation facilities. The remainder of their space consists of extensively improved conference and training facilities and a network operations center. AboveNet provides its customers with web hosting, managed services and telecommunications network services. The central business district location is one of the densest aggregations of carriers on the West Coast, making the property a desirable site for colocation and hosting businesses. Carriers serving the facility include SBC Communications, MCI, AT&T, and MFN, which is AboveNet’s network.

 

This property was re-developed in 1999 for AboveNet’s data center occupancy. The facility was improved to provide superior electrical and mechanical systems infrastructure, including abundant electrical power and specialized UPS/backup power generation, telecommunications quality HVAC capacity and distribution, ample telecommunications and electrical riser and conduit capacity, and multiple telecommunications networks that provide service to, and interconnect within, the building. Data center quality enhanced fire/life/safety systems and security systems were installed. The building structure has been enhanced to robust seismic specifications and to accommodate heavier floor loads and power availability and distribution for AboveNet and its customers. We estimate that AboveNet invested over $30 million in the improvements.

 

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The property was acquired by GI Partners in September 2004. We became the fee simple owner of AboveNet Data Center upon consummation of our initial public offering.

 

As of March 31, 2005, AboveNet Data Center was approximately 96.2% leased to nine tenants. AboveNet, the primary tenant of this property, leases approximately 131,721 square feet at an annualized rent of $3,576,418, or $27.15 per square foot. AboveNet’s lease expires in November 2019 and is subject to two ten-year renewal options.

 

Other than making normally recurring capital expenditures, we have no plans to renovate, improve or redevelop AboveNet Data Center.

 

AboveNet Data Center is not subject to any debt. However, our ability to incur debt secured by AboveNet Data Center is limited by the terms of our unsecured credit facility, as described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Material Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding After the Concurrent Offerings.”

 

NTT/Verio Premier Data Center, San Jose, California (Silicon Valley metropolitan area)

 

NTT/Verio Premier Data Center is a two-story, 130,752 square foot, data center 100% leased to Verio, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nippon Telegraph & Telephone. The building was designed as one of Verio’s two premier data centers in the United States, into which the great majority of Verio’s customer operations for web hosting and colocation are being consolidated. In 2001, Verio completed significant improvements to the property, which we estimate cost over $60 million, to create a critical use data center infrastructure containing over 90,000 square feet of raised floor space, with substantial mission-critical infrastructure such as large electrical capacity and distribution, UPS/backup generator systems, robust HVAC systems and state-of-the-art fire suppression and security systems. In addition, the structure was significantly re-developed to meet very high seismic specifications. The property also serves as an important telecommunications node connecting NTT’s network to a major west coast Internet peering facility, also located in San Jose, California, a primary Internet peering and interconnection point on the West Coast. The property was acquired by GI Partners in December 2002. We became the fee simple owner of NTT/Verio Data Center upon consummation of our initial public offering.

 

Verio’s lease expires in May 2010 and is subject to three five-year renewal options. Verio has a right of first offer with respect to the sale of the underlying premises. This right will not be triggered by the concurrent offerings or a subsequent sale by us of the subsidiary that owns this property.

 

NTT/Verio Data Center is one of three properties that secure a $43.0 million securitized first mortgage and a $22.0 million securitized mezzanine mortgage described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Material Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding After the Concurrent Offerings.”

 

Savvis Data Center 2, Santa Clara, California (Silicon Valley metropolitan area)

 

Savvis Data Center 2 is a two-story, 167,932 net rentable square foot building which was completely renovated in 2000, with state-of-the-art infrastructure and 99,807 square feet of raised floor space. The property was built specifically for Exodus, the predecessor to Savvis Communications, as a state-of-the-art data center. We estimate that Exodus invested approximately $50 million in the electrical systems, including high capacity, redundant service and UPS/generator systems, enhanced HVAC and fire suppression systems and robust security systems. The Santa Clara location is attractive because it is in the heart of the Silicon Valley technology and telecommunications markets and because users benefit by using Silicon Valley Power for electrical service. Silicon Valley Power is the local, municipal utility for Santa Clara, with a substation on site providing high-quality power delivery that is important for data center users. Silicon Valley Power is generally less expensive and more reliable than the regional utility.

 

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This building is 100.0% leased to Savvis Communications through February 2019.

 

Other than making normally recurring capital expenditures, we have no plans to renovate, improve or redevelop Savvis Data Center 2.

 

Savvis Data Center 2 is one of a portfolio of five properties which we acquired in June 2005 from an unrelated party for approximately $92.5 million.

 

Savvis Data Center 2 is not subject to any debt. However, our ability to incur debt secured by this property is limited by the terms of our unsecured credit facility, as described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Material Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding After the Concurrent Offerings.”

 

Savvis Data Center 3, El Segundo, California (Los Angeles metropolitan area)

 

Savvis Data Center 3 is a two-story, 113,606 net rentable square foot building which was completely renovated in 1998-99, with state-of-the-art infrastructure and 58,996 square feet of raised floor space. The property was built specifically for Exodus, the predecessor to Savvis Communications, as a state-of-the-art data center. We estimate that Exodus invested approximately $30 million in the electrical systems, including high capacity, redundant service and UPS/generator systems, enhanced HVAC and fire suppression systems and robust security systems.

 

This building is 100.0% leased to Savvis Communications through February 2019.

 

Other than making normally recurring capital expenditures, we have no plans to renovate, improve or redevelop Savvis Data Center 3.

 

Savvis Data Center 3 is one of a portfolio of five properties which we acquired in June 2005 from an unrelated party for approximately $92.5 million.

 

Savvis Data Center 3 is not subject to any debt. However, our ability to incur debt secured by this property is limited by the terms of our unsecured credit facility, as described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Material Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding After the Concurrent Offerings.”

 

Savvis Data Center 4, Santa Clara, California (Silicon Valley metropolitan area)

 

Savvis Data Center 4 is a single-story, 103,940 net rentable square foot building which was completely renovated in 1999, with state-of-the-art infrastructure and 64,323 square feet of raised floor space. The property was built specifically for Exodus, the predecessor to Savvis Communications, as a state-of-the-art data center. We estimate that Exodus invested approximately $32 million in the electrical systems, including high capacity, redundant service and UPS/generator systems, enhanced HVAC and fire suppression systems and robust security systems. The Santa Clara location is attractive because it is in the heart of the Silicon Valley technology and telecommunications markets and because users benefit by using Silicon Valley Power for electrical service. Silicon Valley Power is the local, municipal utility for Santa Clara, with a substation on site providing high-quality power delivery that is important for data center users. Silicon Valley Power is generally less expensive and more reliable than the regional utility.

 

This building is 100.0% leased to Savvis Communications through February 2019.

 

Other than making normally recurring capital expenditures, we have no plans to renovate, improve or redevelop Savvis Data Center 4.

 

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Savvis Data Center 4 is one of a portfolio of five properties which we acquired in June 2005 from an unrelated party for approximately $92.5 million.

 

Savvis Data Center 4 is not subject to any debt. However, our ability to incur debt secured by this property is limited by the terms of our unsecured credit facility, as described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Material Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding After the Concurrent Offerings.”

 

Savvis Data Center 5, Santa Clara, California (Silicon Valley metropolitan area)

 

Savvis Data Center 5 is a single-story, 90,139 net rentable square foot building which was completely renovated in 2000, with state-of-the-art infrastructure and 70,639 square feet of raised floor space. The property was built specifically for Exodus, the predecessor to Savvis Communications, as a state-of-the-art data center. We estimate that Exodus invested approximately $35 million in the electrical systems, including high capacity, redundant service and UPS/generator systems, enhanced HVAC and fire suppression systems and robust security systems. The Santa Clara location is attractive because it is in the heart of the Silicon Valley technology and telecommunications markets and because users benefit by using Silicon Valley Power for electrical service. Silicon Valley Power is the local, municipal utility for Santa Clara, with a substation on site providing high-quality power delivery that is important for data center users. Silicon Valley Power is generally less expensive and more reliable than the regional utility.

 

This building is 100.0% leased to Savvis Communications through February 2019.

 

Other than making normally recurring capital expenditures, we have no plans to renovate, improve or redevelop Savvis Data Center 5.

 

Savvis Data Center 5 is one of a portfolio of five properties which we acquired in June 2005 from an unrelated party for approximately $92.5 million.

 

Savvis Data Center 5 is not subject to any debt. However, our ability to incur debt secured by this property is limited by the terms of our unsecured credit facility, as described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Material Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding After the Concurrent Offerings.”

 

Ameriquest Data Center, Englewood, Colorado (Denver metropolitan area)

 

Ameriquest Data Center is an 82,229 square foot single-story data center and office building in Englewood, Colorado. The property was developed in 2001 as a flex office property and subsequently leased to a web hosting company that ultimately failed. The web hosting company invested significant capital in the building before going out of business, converting it to a state-of-the-art data center and colocation facility. The property was repositioned as a potential corporate data center site and marketed across a broad array of companies and enterprise users.

 

The property is 100% leased to Ameriquest through January 2012 at an initial annual net rent of $1,521,240, or $18.50 per leased square foot. There are also three five-year renewal options. The facility houses mission critical data center operations for many of Ameriquest’s lines of business, including home lending and loan servicing. In addition to occupying all of the building’s approximately 43,000 square feet of data center space, Ameriquest maintains administrative offices at this location. Ameriquest has indicated that it intends to invest its own capital in the building in order to expand and customize the data center to its use.

 

We acquired Ameriquest Data Center in June 2005 from GI Partners for $16.5 million. See “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.”

 

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Other than making normally recurring capital expenditures, we have no plans to renovate, improve or redevelop Ameriquest Data Center.

 

Ameriquest Data Center is not subject to any debt. However, our ability to incur debt secured by Ameriquest Data Center is limited by the terms of our unsecured credit facility, as described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Material Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding After the Concurrent Offerings.”

 

eBay Data Center, Rancho Cordova, California (Sacramento metropolitan area)

 

eBay Data Center is a 62,957 square foot data center facility strategically located in Rancho Cordova, a technology-oriented suburb of Sacramento. Built in 1983, the building underwent significant improvements from 1999 to 2000, including its development as a data center for its current tenant, Sprint Communications Company. eBay, Inc. has been operating out of the facility for over five years under a web-hosting colocation agreement with Sprint, and has recently entered into a direct lease. The building includes approximately 30,000 square feet of data center space with raised floors. The property contains redundant UPS and backup generators, large electrical capacity, robust HVAC systems and state-of-the-art security systems and fire detection and suppression systems. Tenants benefit from redundant electrical feeds from the Sacramento Municipal Utility district.

 

We acquired a 75% tenancy-in-common interest in the eBay Data Center property upon the consummation of our initial public offering and an unrelated third party held the remaining 25% of the tenancy-in-common. On January 7, 2005, the third-party owner of the remaining 25% interest in this property exercised its option to require us to purchase its 25% interest. The purchase price for the remaining 25% interest was $4.1 million. The acquisition was consummated on January 21, 2005.

 

As of March 31, 2005, eBay Data Center was 100% leased by two tenants, eBay and Sprint. eBay’s lease for 49,648 square feet, or 78.9% of the facility, will expire on September 30, 2009. Sprint’s new lease for 13,309 square feet, or 21.1% of the facility, will expire on September 30, 2014. Both leases are subject to three five-year extension options.

 

Other than making normally recurring capital expenditures, we have no plans to renovate, improve or redevelop eBay Data Center.

 

eBay Data Center property is not subject to any debt. However, our ability to incur debt secured by eBay Data Center is limited by the terms of our unsecured credit facility. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Outstanding Consolidated Indebtedness.”

 

VarTec Building, Carrollton, Texas (Dallas metropolitan area)

 

VarTec Building is a 135,250 square foot single story office property developed in 1999. Well located in suburban Dallas, the building has an attractive brick and glass façade and features five distinct “pods,” each with its own common area and restrooms, that can be readily divided. This property was acquired by GI Partners in January 2003. We became the fee simple owner of this property upon consummation of our initial public offering.

 

The property is 100% leased to VarTec Telecom, Inc. through January 2014. The company provides voice and data services to business and residential customers. The facility houses the network operations center that manages VarTec’s nationwide network, their corporate data center operations, including customer billing, and administrative offices. VarTec Telecom filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on November 1, 2004. We are closely monitoring VarTec Telecom’s status and we believe VarTec Building provides a favorable opportunity for consolidation of VarTec Telecom’s operations. VarTec is current in its rental obligations and has relocated its corporate headquarters to the building.

 

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Other than making normally recurring capital expenditures, we have no plans to renovate, improve or redevelop VarTec Building.

 

VarTec Building is one of three properties that secure a $43.0 million securitized first mortgage and a $22.0 million securitized mezzanine mortgage described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Material Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding After the Concurrent Offerings.”

 

MAPP Building, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Minnesota

 

MAPP Building is an 88,134 square foot single-story property located in St. Paul, Minnesota. The property was built in 1947 and fully re-developed in 1999 for the current tenant operations. The building contains a data center facility, consisting of approximately 20,000 square feet of raised floor data center space and related infrastructure. In March 2005, we acquired a fee simple interest in this property from an unrelated third party.

 

The property is 100% leased to the Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc., or MISO, through December 2013. There is one five-year renewal option. MISO oversees the Mid-Continent Area Power Pool, or MAPP—the electrical power grid for much of the upper Midwest, Michigan, Ohio and parts of Canada. This facility is MISO’s main network operations center for power grid management.

 

Other than making normal recurring capital expenditures, we have no plans to renovate, improve or redevelop MAPP Building.

 

MAPP Building is subject to a $9.7 million mortgage. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Outstanding Consolidated Indebtedness.”

 

Brea Data Center, Brea, California (Los Angeles metropolitan area)

 

Brea Data Center is a 68,807 square foot single story office building built in 1981 as a data center for Beckman Coulter Engineering. The building contains 30,000 square feet of data center space with redundant, robust infrastructure improvements including UPS and backup generators, enhanced HVAC systems, fire suppression and security systems. The remainder of the facility is improved for office use. The property was acquired by GI Partners in August 2003. We became the fee simple owner of the Brea Data Center property upon consummation of our initial public offering.

 

As of March 31, 2005, the Brea Data Center property was 100% leased to Systems Management Specialists, Inc., or SMS, which operates its IT outsourcing business in the facility. SMS manages business applications and other mission-critical operations for its customers. SMS was acquired in April 2004 by Infocrossing, a larger, publicly traded company, also focused on corporate enterprises and institutional customers. SMS made significant infrastructure improvements to the Brea Data Center in 2000, which we estimate cost over $10 million, improving the electrical and HVAC infrastructure in the facility. SMS’s lease expires in December 2014, and is subject to two five-year renewal options.

 

GI Partners made a significant equity investment in SMS in 2003 that was sold as part of the Infocrossing transaction in April 2004.

 

Other than making normally recurring capital expenditures, we have no plans to renovate, improve or redevelop Brea Data Center.

 

Brea Data Center property is one of the properties that secure the $154.3 million mortgage loan described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Material Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding After the Concurrent Offerings.”

 

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AT&T Web Hosting Facility, Lithia Springs, Georgia (Atlanta metropolitan area)

 

AT&T Web Hosting Facility is a 250,191 square foot building located in suburban Atlanta, Georgia. The building was constructed in 1998 as a warehouse distribution facility, and AT&T subsequently leased 50% of the building for its web hosting/managed services and colocation business. We estimate that AT&T invested over $50 million to improve 113,225 square feet of the space into a state-of-the-art data center for their web-based businesses and corporate data center customers. AT&T invested heavily in the electrical systems including redundant service and UPS/generator systems, enhanced HVAC and fire suppression systems, and robust security systems. The property benefits from its proximity to several telecommunications networks including those of AT&T, Savvis Communications, and BellSouth. GI Partners acquired the property in June 2003. We became the fee simple owner of AT&T Web Hosting Facility upon the consummation of our initial public offering.

 

As of March 31, 2005, the property was 51% leased to AT&T; the balance of the building consists of industrial warehouse space that is presently unoccupied. AT&T’s lease expires in March 2016 and has four five- year renewal options. AT&T has a right of first refusal with respect to the sale of the underlying premises. This right will not be triggered by the concurrent offerings or by the subsequent sale by us of the subsidiary that owns this property.

 

We have begun certain ordinary course capital improvement projects in the vacant half of the building. We do not expect the costs of these improvements to be material.

 

AT&T Web Hosting Facility property is subject to a mortgage loan, which totaled $8.8 million at March 31, 2005. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Outstanding Consolidated Indebtedness.”

 

Technology Manufacturing Properties.    The following three properties are occupied primarily by tenants that focus on technology manufacturing.

 

Ardenwood Corporate Park, Fremont, California (Silicon Valley metropolitan area)

 

Ardenwood Corporate Park comprises two one-story and one two-story office and biotechnology R&D buildings with a total of 307,657 square feet of net rentable space. Biotechnology labs, clean room, quality control and labeling facilities, cold storage space for biotechnology materials and administrative space occupy 131,386 square feet. The remaining 176,271 square feet is used as office space. GI Partners acquired this property in January 2003. We became the fee simple owner of Ardenwood Corporate Park upon consummation of our initial public offering.

 

As of March 31, 2005, Ardenwood Corporate Park was 100% leased by three tenants. Abgenix, a biopharmaceutical company focused on the research, development and manufacturing of therapeutic human antibodies, occupies a newly completed biotechnology lab and quality control facility. This facility operates as part of Abgenix’s corporate campus environment in conjunction with its corporate headquarters and manufacturing facility located adjacent to the facility. Logitech, a leading global manufacturer of personal computer hardware peripherals (e.g. keyboards, computer mice, web cameras, etc.), uses the property as its North American headquarters. Infosys Technologies, a global information technology services and consulting firm, uses the property as its Western United States headquarters.

 

Other than making normally recurring capital expenditures and certain tenant improvements in connection with the Infosys lease, we have no plans with respect to significant renovation, improvement or redevelopment of the Ardenwood Corporate Park property.

 

Ardenwood Corporate Park is one of three properties that secure a $43.0 million securitized first mortgage and a $22.0 million securitized mezzanine mortgage described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Material Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding After the Concurrent Offerings.”

 

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The current real estate tax rate for the Ardenwood Corporate Park property is $10.88 per $1,000 of assessed value. The total annual tax for the Ardenwood Corporate Park property at this rate for the 2005 tax year is $386,749 (at a taxable assessed value of $35,546,758). In addition, there were $220,588 in various direct assessments imposed on the Ardenwood Corporate Park property by the City of Fremont for the 2004 tax year.

 

Maxtor Manufacturing Facility, Fremont, California (Silicon Valley metropolitan area)

 

Maxtor Manufacturing Facility is a two-building, 183,050 square foot facility located in Fremont, California. The property contains 65,000 square feet of clean room manufacturing space with extensive tenant improvements, and was originally built as a computer disk manufacturing facility. The 1055 Page Avenue building (59,040 square feet) is a single-story office and light manufacturing facility built in 1991, and the 47700 Kato Road building (124,010 square feet) is a two-story steel frame with glass curtain wall clean room and office facility constructed in 1997. The building contains substantial electrical and HVAC improvements, and we estimate that over $100 million was invested by the previous owner to improve the property. GI Partners acquired the space vacant in September 2003 and simultaneously leased it to Maxtor for a term of eight years. We became the fee simple owner of the Maxtor Manufacturing Facility upon consummation of our initial public offering.

 

Maxtor leases 100.0% of the property. Maxtor’s lease expires in September 2011 and is subject to one three-year extension option.

 

Other than making normally recurring capital expenditures, we have no plans to renovate, improve or redevelop Maxtor Manufacturing Facility.

 

Maxtor Manufacturing Facility is subject to a mortgage loan, which totaled $17.9 million at March 31, 2005. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Outstanding Consolidated Indebtedness.”

 

ASM Lithography Facility, Tempe, Arizona (Phoenix metropolitan area)

 

ASM Lithography Facility is a 113,405 square foot two-story technical training and office facility for ASML US, Inc., the U.S. subsidiary of ASM Lithography, one of the largest suppliers of lithography equipment to the semiconductor industry. The facility, which was completed in 2002 and has been improved with electrical and HVAC upgrades, contains an 11,200 square foot clean room environment for customer training with ASM Lithography’s photolithography equipment, which is used for wafer production in the computer chip industry.

 

The property is in the Arizona state-sponsored Arizona State University Research Park adjacent to ASM Lithography’s U.S. headquarters. The ASU Research Park is subject to a ground lease between the Arizona Board of Regents and Price-Elliot Research Park, Inc., a non-profit organization established by the State of Arizona. GI Partners acquired a ground sublease interest in the land on which the ASM Lithography Facility is located from Price-Elliot Research Park, Inc. in May 2003. This ground sublease expires on December 31, 2082. The rent payment amount due annually through 2016 under the ground sublease is approximately $241,399. Thereafter, the rent increases every ten years as set forth in the sublease agreement. In addition, GI Partners is required under the ground sublease to be assessed and pay a municipal service fee to the City of Tempe to reimburse the City for the cost of providing municipal services to the ASU Research Park. We have the right to terminate this lease at any time during the first 30 years of the term, and thereafter upon every ten-year anniversary. We became the holder of this ground sublease upon consummation of our initial public offering.

 

As of March 31, 2005, the ASM Lithography Facility was 100.0% leased to ASM Lithography. ASM Lithography’s lease does not expire until February 2017, is subject to two five-year renewal options and is guaranteed by ASM Lithography’s parent company.

 

Other than making normally recurring capital expenditures, we have no plans to renovate, improve or redevelop ASM Lithography Facility.

 

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ASM Lithography Facility is not subject to any debt. However, our ability to incur debt secured by ASM Lithography Facility is limited by the terms of our unsecured credit facility, as described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Material Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding After the Concurrent Offerings.”

 

Technology Office/Corporate Headquarters Properties.    The following six properties are primarily leased as technology office/corporate headquarters.

 

Comverse Technology Building, Wakefield, Massachusetts (Boston metropolitan area)

 

Comverse Technology Building is a two-building, 386,956 square foot facility located in Wakefield, Massachusetts. The property is well located on the Route 128 technology corridor with almost one-half mile of freeway frontage and access from two highway exits. The 168,000 square foot 100 Quannapowitt building is a four-story, suburban office facility built in 1999, consisting of a steel frame structure and concrete framing and exterior walls. The facility also includes a parking structure providing 455 parking spaces. The 220,000 square foot 200 Quannapowitt building, is a two-story, office and research and development facility built in 1957 with periodic upgrades, consisting of concrete frame and floors. The building was originally developed by American Mutual Insurance and served as its headquarters until the late 1980s.

 

As of March 31, 2005, Comverse Technology Building was 100% leased. 94.9% of the property is leased to the Comverse business unit of Comverse Technology, a provider of enhanced telecommunications systems for major carriers such as Verizon and Verizon Wireless. Comverse Technology Building serves as the division’s United States headquarters, providing sales and customer training labs, corporate data center, electronics and software testing and assembly facilities, and executive offices for the CEO and senior management of the division. This division is one of the largest business units within the parent company. The terms of the lease expire in February 2011 and are subject to two five-year renewal options.

 

The property was purchased by GI Partners in June 2004. We became the fee simple owner of the Comverse Technology Building upon consummation of our initial public offering.

 

The following table summarizes information regarding the Comverse Technology lease as of March 31, 2005:

 

Tenant


 

Principal
Nature
Of
Business


 

Lease
Expiration


 

Renewal
Options


  Total
Leased
Square
Feet


  Percentage
of Property
Square
Feet


    Annualized
Rent


  Percentage
of Property
Annualized
Rent


    Annualized
Rent Per
Leased
Square Foot


Comverse Network Systems

  Software           367,033   94.8 %   $ 5,690,307   94.9 %   $ 15.50
        Feb. 2011   2 x 5 yrs   166,109   42.9       2,989,962   49.9       18.00
        Feb. 2011   2 x 5 yrs   199,033   51.4       2,680,017   44.7       13.47
        Feb. 2011   2 x 5 yrs   1,891   0.5       20,328   0.3       10.75

 

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The following table sets forth the lease expirations for leases in place at the Comverse Technology Building as of March 31, 2005 plus available space, for each of the ten full and partial calendar years beginning April 1, 2005, assuming that tenants exercise no renewal options and all early termination options. As of March 31, 2005, the weighted average remaining lease term for this building was 5.6 years.

 

Year of Lease Expiration


   Number
of Leases
Expiring


   Square
Footage of
Expiring
Leases


   Percentage
of Property
Square Feet


    Annualized
Rent


   Percentage
of Property
Annualized
Rent


    Annualized
Rent Per
Leased
Square Foot


   Annualized
Rent Per
Leased
Square
Foot at
Expiration


Available

        —      —   %                          

2005

   —      —      —       $ —      —   %   $ —      $ —  

2006

   1    19,923    5.1       298,845    5.0       15.00      15.00

2007

   —      —      —         —      —         —        —  

2008

   —      —      —         —      —         —        —  

2009

   —      —      —         —      —         —        —  

2010

   —      —      —         —      —         —        —  

2011

   3    367,033    94.9       5,690,307    95.0       15.50      16.83

2012

   —      —      —         —      —         —        —  

2013

   —      —      —         —      —         —        —  

Thereafter

   —      —      —         —      —         —        —  
    
  
  

 

  

            

Total/Weighted Average

   4    386,956    100.0 %   $ 5,989,152    100.0 %   $ 15.48    $ 16.73
    
  
  

 

  

            

 

The following table sets forth the percentage leased, annualized rent per leased square foot and annualized net effective rent per leased square foot for the Comverse Technology Building as of the indicated date:

 

Date


   Percent Leased

    Annualized Rent
Per Leased
Square Foot


   Annualized Net
Effective Rent
Per Leased
Square Foot


March 31, 2005

   100.0 %   $ 15.48    $ 16.13

December 31, 2004

   100.0       15.22      16.14

(1)   Because neither we nor GI Partners owned this property prior to 2004, we are unable to present information for years prior to 2004.

 

Other than making normally recurring capital expenditures, we have no plans to renovate, improve or redevelop Comverse Technology Building.

 

Comverse Technology Building is one of the properties that secure the $154.3 million mortgage loan described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Material Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding After the Concurrent Offerings.”

 

100 Technology Center Drive, Stoughton, Massachusetts (Boston metropolitan area)

 

100 Technology Center Drive is a six-story 197,000 square foot office building with a brick and granite exterior located in Stoughton, Massachusetts. The property is well located in the Route 128 South suburban sub-market and was originally developed as the headquarters for Reebok.

 

The property is currently the regional headquarters for Stone & Webster, Inc., a primary operating division of The Shaw Group Inc., which guarantees the lease. Stone & Webster leases 100.0% of the property and operates its environmental and energy engineering and construction management services from this site. In addition, the facility is the primary corporate data center of Stone & Webster and a data back-up site for The Shaw Group. Stone & Webster’s lease expires in March 2013 and is subject to two five-year renewal options.

 

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Annualized rent under Stone & Webster’s lease is $3,743,000, or $19.00 per leased square foot. GI Partners acquired this property in February 2004. We became the fee simple owner of the 100 Technology Center Drive property upon consummation of our initial public offering.

 

Other than making normally recurring capital expenditures, we have no plans to renovate, improve or redevelop 100 Technology Center Drive.

 

100 Technology Center Drive property is subject to a mortgage loan which totaled $20.0 million at March 31, 2005. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Outstanding Consolidated Indebtedness.”

 

Granite Tower, Farmers Branch, Texas (Dallas metropolitan area)

 

Granite Tower is a ten-story, 240,065 square foot office tower located in suburban Dallas, Texas. The property was developed in 1999 and is one of the newest properties in its sub-market. The property also contains a four-story parking structure providing 900 parking spaces. The property is well located with high visibility and easy access from the LBJ Freeway and is less than five minutes from the Galleria sub-market. Granite Tower was acquired by GI Partners in September 2003. We became the fee simple owner of the Granite Tower property upon consummation of our initial public offering.

 

As of March 31, 2005, the Granite Tower was 94.6% leased to 14 tenants operating in various businesses, including software services. The primary tenants are Home Interiors & Gifts, Inc. and Carreker Corp. Home Interiors leases 74,139 square feet under a lease that expires on January 2010. Monster Worldwide, Inc. subleases 43,661 square feet of net rentable space at the property from Home Interiors. USF Processors, Inc. sub-subleases 18,948 square feet of net rentable space at the property from Monster Worldwide, Inc. Carreker leases an aggregate of 72,433 square feet on three floors with terms expiring in May 2010 with two five-year renewal options.

 

Other than making normally recurring capital expenditures, we have no plans to renovate, improve or redevelop Granite Tower.

 

Granite Tower is subject to a mortgage loan which totaled $21.6 million as of March 31, 2005. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Outstanding Consolidated Indebtedness.”

 

Stanford Place II, Englewood, Colorado (Denver metropolitan area)

 

Stanford Place II is a 17-story, 366,184 square foot office building in the Denver Tech Center. The building and associated parking structure were developed in 1982, with the latest lobby and HVAC upgrades completed in 2003. The building is well located with exceptional highway (I-25 and I-225) and surface street access and ample covered parking. As of March 31, 2005, the Stanford Place II was 88.4% leased. GI Partners acquired this property in October 2003. We became the owner of 98% of the entity that is the fee simple owner of the Stanford Place II property upon consummation of our initial public offering and an unrelated third party continues to hold the remaining 2% interest in the entity that owns this property. After we and our 2% joint venture partner receive a return of capital plus a 15% return on investment, our joint venture partner will be allocated a larger share of subsequent distributions.

 

Other than making normally recurring capital expenditures, we have no plans to renovate, improve or redevelop Stanford Place II.

 

Stanford Place II is subject to two secured notes which totaled $26.0 million as of March 31, 2005, described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources—Material Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding After the Concurrent Offerings.”

 

Siemens Building, Farmers Branch, Texas (Dallas metropolitan area)

 

Siemens Building is a two-story 125,538 square foot office building completed in 1999. The building, while presently 100.0% leased to Siemens Subscriber Networks, is readily divisible, consisting of three individual “pods” connected via two glass atrium lobbies. The property is well located adjacent to the desirable Galleria complex with easy access to the Dallas Toll Road and the LBJ Freeway. Siemens Subscriber Networks is an independent business unit of Siemens Information and Communication Networks, a division of Siemens AG. Siemens Subscriber Networks uses the property as its headquarters as well as one of its main research facilities. Siemens Subscriber Networks is a major provider of DSL modems and networking technology for major telecommunications carriers such as SBC Communications. Siemens Subscriber Networks’ lease expires in April 2010 and is subject to two five-year renewal options. GI Partners acquired the property in April 2004. We became the fee simple owner of Siemens Building upon consummation of our initial public offering.

 

Other than making normally recurring capital expenditures, we have no plans to renovate, improve or redevelop Siemens Building.

 

Siemens Building is one of the properties that secure the $154.3 million mortgage loan described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Material Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding After the Concurrent Offerings.”

 

Savvis Office Building, Santa Clara, California (Silicon Valley metropolitan area)

 

Savvis Office Building is a single-story, 84,383 square foot building which was completely renovated in 2000. This building is 100.0% leased to Savvis Communications through February 2019.

 

Other than making normally recurring capital expenditures, we have no plans to renovate, improve or redevelop Savvis Office Building.

 

Savvis Data Office Building is one of a portfolio of five properties which we acquired in June 2005 from an unrelated party for approximately $92.5 million.

 

Savvis Office Building is not subject to any debt. However, our ability to incur debt secured by this property is limited by the terms of our unsecured credit facility, as described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Material Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding After the Concurrent Offerings.”

 

Right of First Offer Property

 

We have a right of first offer with respect to a 129,366 square foot vacant data center owned by GI Partners in Frankfurt, Germany.

 

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Depreciation

 

The following table sets forth for each property in our portfolio and component thereof upon which depreciation is taken, the (i) federal tax basis as of March 31, 2005, or, with respect to the properties that we expect to acquire, the federal tax basis as of the acquisition date (ii) rate, (iii) method, and (iv) life claimed with respect to such property or component thereof for purposes of depreciation.

 

Property


   Federal Tax Basis(1)

   Rate

    Method(2)

   Life Claimed(2)

36 Northeast Second Street

   $ 19,827,179    2.56 %   Straight line    39 years

100 Technology Center Drive

     34,574,946    2.56     Straight line    39 years

200 Paul Avenue

     27,804,789    2.56     Straight line    39 years

833 Chestnut Street

     53,800,000    2.56     Straight line    39 years

1100 Space Park Drive

     24,781,870    2.56     Straight line    39 years

AboveNet Data Center

     36,390,787    2.56     Straight line    39 years

Ameriquest Data Center

     14,283,289    2.56     Straight line    39 years

Ardenwood Corporate Park

     39,559,223    2.56     Straight line    39 years

ASM Lithography Facility

     15,015,259    2.56     Straight line    39 years

AT&T Web Hosting Facility

     9,208,049    2.56     Straight line    39 years

Brea Data Center

     6,876,780    2.56     Straight line    39 years

Burbank Data Center

     10,025,458    2.56     Straight line    39 years

Camperdown House

     8,614,850    2.56     Straight line    39 years

Carrier Center

     55,992,849    2.56     Straight line    39 years

Charlotte Internet Gateway Properties

     14,734,473    2.56     Straight line    39 years

Comverse Technology Building

     44,979,123    2.56     Straight line    39 years

eBay Data Center

     12,481,193    2.56     Straight line    39 years

Granite Tower

     22,521,688    2.56     Straight line    39 years

Hudson Corporate Center

     38,092,981    2.56     Straight line    39 years

MAPP Building

     13,025,228    2.56     Straight line    39 years

Lakeside Technology Center

     134,175,376    2.56     Straight line    39 years

Maxtor Manufacturing Facility

     18,584,427    2.56     Straight line    39 years

NTT/Verio Premier Data Center

     25,742,615    2.56     Straight line    39 years

Savvis Data Center 1

     53,070,270    2.56     Straight line    39 years

Savvis Data Center 2

     21,635,966    2.56     Straight line    39 years

Savvis Data Center 3

     13,732,667    2.56     Straight line    39 years

Savvis Data Center 4

     12,800,324    2.56     Straight line    39 years

Savvis Data Center 5

     10,901,180    2.56     Straight line    39 years

Savvis Office Building

     8,948,218    2.56     Straight line    39 years

Siemens Building

     14,064,385    2.56     Straight line    39 years

Stanford Place II

     26,434,297    2.56     Straight line    39 years

Univision Tower

     62,805,247    2.56     Straight line    39 years

VarTec Building

     8,212,518    2.56     Straight line    39 years

Webb at LBJ

     39,422,587    2.56     Straight line    39 years

(1)   Upon the consummation of the formation transactions in connection with our initial public offering, the entity that owns Univision Tower terminated for tax purposes and the entity that owns Stanford Place II “technically terminated” for tax purposes under Section 708(b)(1)(B) of the Code. Consequently, under Section 168(i)(7) of the Code, each of these properties was treated as a newly acquired asset placed in service on the day following the consummation of the formation transactions, the federal tax basis of which will be depreciated over its claimed life. Federal tax basis numbers assume that 95% of the basis adjustments resulting from the formation transactions are allocated to the real property and 5% to land.
(2)   Unless otherwise noted, depreciation method and life claimed for each property and component thereof are determined by reference to the IRS-mandated method for depreciating assets placed into service after 1986, known as the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System.

 

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In addition, we have an aggregate of approximately $1.2 million in additional tax basis of depreciable furniture, fixtures and equipment associated with the properties in our portfolio as of March 31, 2005. Depreciation on this furniture, fixtures and equipment is computed on the straight line and double declining balance methods over the claimed life of such property, which is either five or seven years.

 

Regulation

 

General

 

Office properties in our submarkets are subject to various laws, ordinances and regulations, including regulations relating to common areas. We believe that each of our properties has the necessary permits and approvals to operate its business.

 

Americans With Disabilities Act

 

Our properties must comply with Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act, or ADA, to the extent that such properties are “public accommodations” as defined by the ADA. The ADA may require removal of structural barriers to access by persons with disabilities in certain public areas of our properties where such removal is readily achievable. We believe that our properties substantially comply with the ADA and that we will not be required to make substantial capital expenditures to address the requirements of the ADA. However, noncompliance with the ADA could result in imposition of fines or an award of damages to private litigants. The obligation to make readily achievable accommodations is an ongoing one, and we will continue to assess our properties and to make alterations as appropriate in this respect.

 

Environmental Matters

 

Under various laws relating to the protection of the environment, a current or previous owner or operator of real estate may be liable for contamination resulting from the presence or discharge of hazardous or toxic substances at or from that property, and may be required to investigate and clean up such contamination at that property or emanating from that property. Such laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of the contaminants, and the liability may be joint and several. Previous owners used some of our properties for industrial and retail purposes, so those properties may contain some level of environmental contamination. The presence of contamination or the failure to remediate contamination at our properties may expose us to third-party liability or materially adversely affect our ability to sell, lease or develop the real estate or to borrow using the real estate as collateral.

 

Some of the properties may contain asbestos-containing building materials. Environmental laws require that asbestos-containing building materials be properly managed and maintained, and may impose fines and penalties on building owners or operators for failure to comply with these requirements. These laws may also allow third parties to seek recovery from owners or operators for personal injury associated with exposure to asbestos-containing building materials.

 

In addition, some of our tenants, particularly those in the biotechnology and life sciences industry and those in the technology manufacturing industry, routinely handle hazardous substances and wastes as part of their operations at our properties. Environmental laws and regulations subject our tenants, and potentially us, to liability resulting from these activities or from previous industrial or retail uses of those properties. Environmental liabilities could also affect a tenant’s ability to make rental payments to us. We require our tenants to comply with environmental laws and regulations and to indemnify us for any related liabilities.

 

Independent environmental consultants have conducted Phase I or similar environmental site assessments on all of the properties in our portfolio. Site assessments are intended to discover and evaluate information regarding the environmental condition of the surveyed property and surrounding properties. These assessments do not

 

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generally include soil samplings, subsurface investigations or an asbestos survey. None of the recent site assessments revealed any past or present environmental liability that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our business, assets or results of operations. However, the assessments may have failed to reveal all environmental conditions, liabilities or compliance concerns. Material environmental conditions, liabilities or compliance concerns may have arisen after the review was completed or may arise in the future. Future laws, ordinances or regulations may impose material additional environmental liability.

 

Insurance

 

We carry comprehensive liability, fire, extended coverage, earthquake, business interruption and rental loss insurance covering all of the properties in our portfolio. We select policy specifications and insured limits which we believe to be appropriate given the relative risk of loss, the cost of coverage and industry practice and, in the opinion of our company’s management, the properties in our portfolio are currently adequately insured. We do not carry insurance for generally uninsured losses such as loss from riots, war or nuclear reaction. In addition, we carry earthquake insurance on our properties in an amount and with deductibles which we believe are commercially reasonable. Certain of the properties in our portfolio are located in areas known to be seismically active. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Operations—Potential losses may not be covered by insurance.”

 

Competition

 

We compete with numerous developers, owners and operators of office and commercial real estate, many of which own properties similar to ours in the same submarkets in which our properties are located, but which have lower occupancy rates than our properties. If our competitors offer space at rental rates below current market rates, or below the rental rates we currently charge our tenants, we may lose potential tenants and we may be pressured to reduce our rental rates below those we currently charge in order to retain tenants when our tenants’ leases expire.

 

Employees

 

We currently employ 44 people. None of these employees is represented by a labor union.

 

We have entered into an arrangement with a professional employer organization (PEO) pursuant to which the PEO provides personnel management services to us. The services are provided through a co-employment relationship between us and the PEO, under which all of our employees are treated as employed by both the PEO and us. The services and benefits provided by the PEO include payroll services, workers’ compensation insurance and certain employee benefits plan coverage. Our agreement with the PEO is terminable by either party upon 30 days’ prior written notice.

 

Offices

 

Our headquarters is located in San Francisco, California. We have regional offices in Los Angeles, California, and Dallas, Texas.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

In the ordinary course of our business, we are frequently subject to claims for negligence and other claims and administrative proceedings, none of which we believe would have a material adverse effect or are material.

 

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MANAGEMENT

 

Directors and Executive Officers

 

Our board of directors consists of six members, including a majority of directors who are independent within the meaning of the NYSE listing standards. Pursuant to our charter, our directors are elected by our stockholders to serve until the next annual meeting and until their successors are duly elected and qualify. See “Material Provisions of Maryland Law and of Our Charter and Bylaws—Our Board of Directors.” Subject to rights pursuant to any employment agreements, officers serve at the pleasure of our board of directors.

 

The following table sets forth certain information concerning our directors, executive officers and certain of our other senior officers as of March 31, 2005:

 

Name


   Age

  

Position


Richard A. Magnuson(1)

   47    Executive Chairman of the Board

Michael F. Foust(1)

   49    Chief Executive Officer and Director

Laurence A. Chapman

   56    Director

Ruann F. Ernst, Ph.D.

   58    Director

Kathleen Earley

   53    Director

Dennis E. Singleton

   60    Director

A. William Stein(1)

   51    Chief Financial Officer and Chief Investment Officer

Scott E. Peterson(1)

   43    Senior Vice President, Acquisitions

(1)   Denotes our named executive officers.

 

The following is a biographical summary of the experience of our directors, executive officers and certain other senior officers.

 

Richard A. Magnuson serves as Executive Chairman of our board of directors. Mr. Magnuson is a founder of, and since February 2001 has served as Chief Executive Officer of the advisor to GI Partners. Since November 1999, Mr. Magnuson has served as Executive Managing Director of CB Richard Ellis Investors, where he formed and continues to manage the investments and activities of GI Partners. From 1994 through 1999, Mr. Magnuson held various positions with Nomura Securities, most recently as Deputy Managing Director of their London-based Principal Finance Group. From 1989 until 1994, Mr. Magnuson was a Director in the Investment Banking division of Merrill Lynch. From 1981 until 1986, Mr. Magnuson worked for Digital Research, the company that developed the personal computer operating system, and founded and sold InterActive Software, a software services company. Mr. Magnuson serves on the board of directors of NYSE-listed Glenborough Realty Trust, a REIT focused on multi-tenant office properties, where he is a member of the Audit Committee and is Chairman of the Nomination and Governance Committee. Mr. Magnuson is also a director of two private companies. Mr. Magnuson holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from Dartmouth College and a Master of Business Administration degree from Stanford University Graduate School of Business.

 

Michael F. Foust has served as our Chief Executive Officer and as a Director since our inception. Mr. Foust is a founder of, and since February 2001 has served as a managing director of the advisor to, GI Partners. During his tenure at GI Partners, Mr. Foust directed technical property acquisitions and portfolio management. Mr. Foust has over 20 years of experience in institutional real estate investments and portfolio management. Prior to the founding of GI Partners, from 1999 to 2001, he was a senior director at CB Richard Ellis Investors. From 1995 to 1999, Mr. Foust was a Senior Vice President at CB Richard Ellis, where he managed regional asset services operations. During the period from 1985 to 1995, Mr. Foust held senior portfolio management and investment positions at UBS Asset Management, Karsten Realty Advisors, and Trammell Crow Company. Prior to his real estate career, from 1979 to 1985, Mr. Foust participated in the origination of two related international telecommunications companies, Consortium Communications International and Progressive Systems Inc. The companies provided message switching and turn-key networks for multinational corporations. Mr. Foust received

 

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a Bachelor of Arts degree from Harvard University and a Master of Business Administration degree from Harvard Business School.

 

Laurence A. Chapman served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Goodrich Corp. from 1999 to 2000. Mr. Chapman served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Rohr, Inc., a $1.2 billion aerospace company, from 1994 until 1999, when Rohr, Inc. merged with Goodrich Corp. His responsibilities at both companies included accounting, treasury, tax, insurance, investor relations, financial planning and information technology functions. Prior to his service at Rohr, Inc., Mr. Chapman was employed at Westinghouse Electric Corporation from 1981 through 1994. From 1992 through 1994, Mr. Chapman was the Vice President and Treasurer of Westinghouse Electric Corporation where he was responsible for the financing activities of Westinghouse Electric Corporation and Westinghouse Credit Corp. His responsibilities included supervising corporate finance, cash and short-term funding, project finance, bank relations and international treasury. Mr. Chapman received a Bachelor of Commerce degree with Distinction from McGill University and a Master of Business Administration degree from Harvard Business School. Mr. Chapman is Chair of our Audit Committee and is a member of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.

 

Ruann F. Ernst, Ph.D. served as Chief Executive Officer of Digital Island, Inc., an e-business delivery network company, from June 1998 through January 2002. Ms. Ernst was Chairperson of the Board of Digital Island from December 1999 through July 2001, when the company was acquired by Cable & Wireless, Plc. From 1988 through 1998, Ms. Ernst worked for Hewlett Packard Company, an electronics equipment and computer company, in various management positions, most recently as General Manager, Financial Services Business Unit. Ms. Ernst is also a director of one for-profit private and two not-for-profit entities and serves on the Business School Advisory Council and Foundation Board of The Ohio State University. Ms. Ernst received a Bachelor of Science, a Master of Science and a Ph.D. from The Ohio State University. Ms. Ernst is a member of our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.

 

Kathleen Earley is President and Chief Operating Officer of TriZetto Group, Inc. From 1994 through September 2001, Ms. Earley was employed at AT&T Corporation. While at AT&T Corporation, Ms. Earley served as Senior Vice President of Enterprise Networking and Chief Marketing Officer, where she oversaw all AT&T Corporation business-related brand, image and advertising and marketing strategy. One of Ms. Earley’s largest contributions was as President of AT&T Data & Internet Services, an $8 billion business unit that provided Internet Protocol (IP), web hosting, data and managed network services. Under her leadership, AT&T’s network became one of the largest Internet backbones in the industry. Prior to joining AT&T Corporation, Ms. Earley was employed by IBM Corporation for 17 years with positions in sales, marketing, planning and strategy development. Ms. Earley is currently a member of the board of directors of two publicly held companies, Vignette Corp. and Computer Network Technology Corp. Ms. Earley is also a director of two private companies. Ms. Earley received a Bachelor of Science degree and a Master of Business Administration degree, both from the University of California, Berkeley. Ms. Earley is Chair of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and is a member of our Compensation Committee.

 

Dennis E. Singleton was a founding partner of Spieker Partners, the predecessor of Spieker Properties, Inc., one of the largest owners and operators of commercial property on the west coast prior to its $7.2 billion acquisition by Equity Office Properties Trust in 2001. Mr. Singleton served as Chief Financial Officer and Director of Spieker Properties, Inc. from 1993 to 1995, Chief Investment Officer and Director from 1995 to 1997 and Vice Chairman and Director from 1998 to 2001. During his tenure, Mr. Singleton was involved in identifying and analyzing strategic portfolio acquisition and operating opportunities and oversaw the acquisition and development of more than 20 million square feet of commercial property. From 2001 to present, Mr. Singleton has managed personal investments in real estate. Mr. Singleton received a Bachelor of Science degree from Lehigh University and a Master of Business Administration degree from Harvard Business School. Mr. Singleton is Chair of our Compensation Committee and is a member of our Audit Committee.

 

A. William Stein joined GI Partners as a consultant in April 2004 and became our Chief Financial Officer and Chief Investment Officer in July 2004. Mr. Stein has over 20 years of investment, financial and operating

 

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management experience in both large company environments and small, rapidly growing companies. Prior to joining our company, Mr. Stein provided turnaround management advice to both public and private companies. From 2000 to 2001, Mr. Stein served as Co-Head of VentureBank@PNC and Media and Communications Finance at The PNC Financial Services Group where he was responsible for directing the delivery of PNC’s products and services to VentureBank’s high technology and emerging growth client base. Before joining PNC, Mr. Stein was President and Chief Operating Officer of TriNet Corporate Realty Trust, a $1.8 billion REIT that was acquired by Starwood Financial Trust (now called iStar Financial) in late 1999. Prior to being named President of TriNet, Mr. Stein was Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary. TriNet’s portfolio consisted of office, industrial and retail properties throughout the U.S. Before joining TriNet in 1995, Mr. Stein held a number of senior investment and financial management positions with Westinghouse Electric, Westinghouse Financial Services and Duquesne Light Company. Mr. Stein practiced law for eight years, specializing in financial transactions and litigation. Mr. Stein received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Princeton University, a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Pittsburgh and a Master of Science degree with Distinction from the Graduate School of Industrial Administration at Carnegie Mellon University.

 

Scott E. Peterson is our Senior Vice President responsible for acquisition activities. Mr. Peterson was a managing director of GI Partners from August 2002 until October 2004. While at GI Partners, Mr. Peterson was responsible for property acquisitions with an emphasis on technical properties. Mr. Peterson has over 17 years of real estate experience and was most recently a Senior Vice President with GIC Real Estate, the real estate investment entity for the Government of Singapore Investment Corporation, from May 1994 to August 2002. Previously, Mr. Peterson was active in investments, development and asset management with LaSalle Partners, a real estate services company and Trammell Crow Company, a real estate developer. Mr. Peterson received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Northwestern University, and a Master of Business Administration from Northwestern University.

 

Board Committees

 

Our board of directors has three standing committees: an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee. Under our bylaws, the composition of each committee must comply with the listing requirements and other rules and regulations of the NYSE, as amended or modified from time to time. Each of these committees consists of three independent directors. Our bylaws define “independent director” by reference to the rules, regulations and listing qualifications of the NYSE, which generally deem a director to be independent if the director has no relationship to us that may interfere with the exercise of the director’s independence from management and our company.

 

Audit Committee.    The audit committee helps ensure the integrity of our financial statements, the qualifications and independence of our independent auditor and the performance of our internal audit function and independent auditors. The audit committee selects, assists and meets with the independent auditor, oversees each annual audit and quarterly review, establishes and maintains our internal audit controls and prepares the report that federal securities laws require be included in our annual proxy statement. Mr. Chapman is chair and Ms. Ernst and Mr. Singleton are members of the audit committee.

 

Compensation Committee.    The compensation committee reviews and approves the compensation and benefits of our executive officers, administers and makes recommendations to our board of directors regarding our compensation and stock incentive plans, produces an annual report on executive compensation for inclusion in our proxy statement and publishes an annual committee report for our stockholders. Mr. Singleton is chair and Ms. Ernst and Ms. Earley are members of the compensation committee.

 

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.    The nominating and corporate governance committee develops and recommends to our board of directors a set of corporate governance principles, adopts a code of ethics, adopts policies with respect to conflicts of interest, monitors our compliance with corporate governance

 

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requirements of state and federal law and the rules and regulations of the NYSE, establishes criteria for prospective members of our board of directors, conducts candidate searches and interviews, oversees and evaluates our board of directors and management, evaluates from time to time the appropriate size and composition of our board of directors and recommends, as appropriate, increases, decreases and changes in the composition of our board of directors and formally proposes the slate of directors to be elected at each annual meeting of our stockholders. Ms. Earley is chair and Ms. Ernst and Mr. Chapman are members of the nominating and corporate governance committee.

 

Our board of directors may from time to time establish certain other committees to facilitate the management of our company.

 

Compensation of Directors

 

Each of our directors who is not an employee of our company or our subsidiaries receives an annual retainer of $20,000 for services as a director and receives a fee of $1,500 for each meeting attended in person and $500 for each meeting attended telephonically. Directors who serve on our audit, nominating and corporate governance and/or compensation committees receive a fee of $1,000 for each meeting attended in person or $500 for each meeting attended telephonically. Directors who serve as the Chair of one of our committees receive an additional annual retainer of $3,000. Directors who are employees of our company or our subsidiaries do not receive compensation for their services as directors.

 

Our 2004 incentive award plan provides for formula grants of long-term incentive units to non-employee directors. In connection with the consummation of our initial public offering, each of our initial non-employee directors was awarded 6,448 long-term incentive units. On the date of our third and each subsequent annual meeting, each of our initial non-employee directors who is reelected to our board of directors will receive an additional 1,612 long-term incentive units. Similarly, each non-employee director who is initially elected to our board of directors after our initial public offering will be awarded 6,448 long-term incentive units on the date of his or her initial election and an additional 1,612 long-term incentive units on the date of his or her third and each subsequent reelection to our board of directors. If a non-employee director does not qualify as an “accredited investor” within the meaning of the federal securities laws on the date the director is to receive long-term incentive units as described above, the director will receive instead of long-term incentive units an equivalent number of fully vested shares of restricted stock at a purchase price equal to the par value of our common stock.

 

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Executive Officer Compensation

 

Because we were only recently organized, meaningful individual compensation information is not available for periods prior to November 3, 2004. The following table sets forth the annual base salary, bonus and other compensation paid in 2004 to our Chief Executive Officer and our other most highly compensated executive officers for the year ended December 31, 2004 (our “Named Executive Officers”).

 

Summary Compensation Table

 

        Annual Compensation

  Long-Term Compensation

   

Name and Principal Position


  Year

  Base
Salary(1)


  Bonus(2)

  Other Annual
Compensation


  Long-Term
Incentive Unit
Awards(3)


  Securities
Underlying
Options


  All Other
Compensation


Richard A. Magnuson,
Executive Chairman

  2004   $ 26,731   $ 40,100   $ —     $ 9,697,788   125,263   $ —  

Michael F. Foust,
Chief Executive Officer

  2004     62,372     46,800     —       3,297,252   125,263     —  

A. William Stein,
Chief Financial Officer and
Chief Investment Officer

  2004     51,679     38,800     —       1,697,112   80,815     —  

Scott E. Peterson,
Senior Vice President, Acquisitions

  2004     44,551     33,400     —       1,260,708   80,815     —  

John O. Wilson,(4)
Former Executive Vice President, Technology Infrastructure

  2004     39,904     29,900     —       —     50,000     —  

(1)   Amounts received in base salary for the partial year beginning with our initial public offering on November 3, 2004 and ending on December 31, 2004. Under the terms of employment agreements which became effective in connection with our initial public offering, Mr. Magnuson’s, Mr. Foust’s, Mr. Stein’s, Mr. Peterson’s and Mr. Wilson’s annual base salaries are $150,000, $350,000, $290,000, $250,000 and $250,000, respectively. See “—Employment Agreements.”
(2)   Under the terms of Mr. Magnuson’s Executive Chairman agreement, Mr. Magnuson will be eligible to receive an annual performance-based bonus with an initial target and maximum level equal to 100% and 150% of annual base compensation, respectively. Under the terms of Mr. Foust’s, Mr. Stein’s, Mr. Peterson’s and Mr. Wilson’s employment agreements, these executives will be eligible to receive annual performance-based bonuses with initial target and maximum levels equal to 50% and 75% of base salary, respectively. The amounts in this column represent awards earned during the specified year and to be paid in the following year.
(3)   In connection with the consummation of our initial public offering, Messrs. Magnuson, Foust, Stein and Peterson were granted 808,149, 274,771, 141,426 and 105,059, respectively, vested long-term incentive units pursuant to our 2004 Incentive Award Plan. These long-term incentive units, or any securities into which they are converted or for which they are exchanged, are not transferable for a period of three years from the date of grant. The long-term incentive units set forth in the table achieved full parity with our common units on February 9, 2005. For more information about long-term incentive units, see “—2004 Incentive Award Plan.”
(4)   On May 20, 2005, we entered into a Termination and Consulting Agreement with John O. Wilson, our former Executive Vice President, Technology Infrastructure. The Termination Agreement provides for, among other things, the termination of Mr. Wilson’s employment with us, the termination of the Employment Agreement between Mr. Wilson and us, dated July 31, 2004, the waiver of any severance or other payments, accelerated vesting of options and other equity based awards under the Employment Agreement, the acceleration of options to purchase 12,500 shares of our common stock, and the provision of consulting services to us by Mr. Wilson.

 

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Option Grants in 2004

 

Name


   Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
Granted


   Percent of
Total
Options
Granted to
Employees
in 2004


    Exercise
Price per
Common
Share


   Expiration
Date


  

Potential Realizable

Value at

Assumed Annual

Rates of Share

Price Appreciation

for Option Term


              5%

   10%

Richard A. Magnuson,
Executive Chairman

   125,263    13.5 %   $ 12.00    10/28/14    $ 945,327    $ 2,395,644

Michael F. Foust,

Chief Executive Officer

   125,263    13.5       12.00    10/28/14      945,327      2,395,644

A. William Stein,
Chief Financial Officer and Chief
Investment Officer

   80,815    8.7       12.00    10/28/14      609,889      1,545,580

Scott E. Peterson,
Senior Vice President, Acquisitions

   80,815    8.7       12.00    10/28/14      609,889      1,545,580

John O. Wilson,
Former Executive Vice President,
Technology Infrastructure

   50,000    5.4       13.02    12/16/14      409,410      1,037,526

 

2004 Incentive Award Plan

 

We have adopted the 2004 Incentive Award Plan of Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Services, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. The incentive award plan provides for the grant of incentive awards to our and their employees, directors and consultants (and our and their respective subsidiaries). Awards issuable under the incentive award plan include stock options, restricted stock, dividend equivalents, stock appreciation rights, long-term incentive units, cash performance bonuses and other incentive awards. Only our employees and employees of our qualifying subsidiaries are eligible to receive incentive stock options under the incentive award plan. We have reserved a total of 4,474,102 shares of our common stock for issuance pursuant to the incentive award plan, subject to certain adjustments set forth in the plan. Each long-term incentive unit issued under the incentive award plan will count as one share of stock for purposes of calculating the limit on shares that may be issued under the plan and the individual award limit discussed below.

 

With respect to stock option grants and other awards granted to our independent directors, the plan will be administered by our board of directors. With respect to all other awards, the plan will be administered by our compensation committee or another committee designated by our board of directors. Each member of the committee that administers the plan will be both a “non-employee director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and an “outside director” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code. The incentive award plan provides that the plan administrator has the authority to designate recipients of awards and to determine the terms and provisions of awards, including the exercise or purchase price, expiration date, vesting schedule and terms of exercise.

 

The incentive award plan provides that the maximum number of shares which may be subject to awards granted any individual during any calendar year will not exceed 1,118,526 shares. However, this limit will not apply until the earliest of the first material modification of the plan, the issuance of all of the shares reserved for issuance under the plan, the expiration of the plan, or the first meeting of our stockholders at which directors are to be elected that occurs more than three years after November 3, 2004.

 

The exercise price of nonqualified stock options and incentive stock options granted under the incentive award plan must be at least 85% and 100%, respectively, of the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. Incentive stock options granted to optionees who own more than 10% of our outstanding common stock on the date of grant must have an exercise price that is at least 110% of fair market value of our common

 

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stock on the grant date. Stock options granted under the incentive award plan will expire no later than ten years after the date of grant, or five years after the date of grant with respect to incentive stock options granted to individuals who own more than 10% of our outstanding common stock on the grant date. The purchase price, if any, of other incentive awards will be determined by the plan administrator.

 

The incentive award plan also provides for the issuance of restricted stock awards and other incentive awards to eligible individuals. Restricted stock awards will generally be subject to such transferability and vesting restrictions as the plan administrator shall determine. With respect to other incentive awards under the plan, such as stock appreciation rights, performance-based awards, dividend equivalents, stock payments and other stock-based awards, the plan administrator will determine the terms and conditions of such awards, including the purchase or exercise price, if any, of such awards, vesting and other exercisability conditions, and whether the awards will be based on specified performance criteria.

 

Long-term incentive units may be issued to eligible participants for the performance of services to or for the benefit of our operating partnership. Long-term incentive units, whether vested or not, will receive the same quarterly per unit distributions as common units in our operating partnership, which equal per share distributions on our common stock. Initially, long-term incentive units will not have full parity with common units with respect to liquidating distributions. Upon the occurrence of specified events, long-term incentive units may over time achieve full parity with common units in our operating partnership for all purposes, and therefore accrete to an economic value for participants equivalent to our common stock on a one-for-one basis. If such parity is reached, vested long-term incentive units may be converted into an equal number of common units of our operating partnership at any time, and thereafter enjoy all the rights of common units of our operating partnership. Holders of common units in our operating partnership may elect to redeem their units for cash or, at our election, an equivalent number of shares of our common stock, at any time beginning after January 3, 2006. However, there are circumstances under which the long-term incentive units will not achieve full parity with common units of our operating partnership. Until and unless such parity is reached, the value that a participant will realize for a given number of vested long-term incentive units will be less than the value of an equal number of shares of our common stock. In connection with the consummation of our initial public offering, we caused our operating partnership to issue an aggregate of 1,490,561 long-term incentive units to our officers.

 

Cash performance bonuses payable under the incentive award plan may be based on the attainment of performance goals that are established by the plan administrator and relate to one or more performance criteria described in the plan. Cash performance bonuses paid to certain of our employees must be based upon objectively determinable bonus formulas established in accordance with the plan, and the maximum bonus payable to any such individual with respect to any fiscal year may not exceed $2,000,000.

 

The incentive award plan provides for formula grants of long-term incentive units to our independent directors. In connection with the consummation of our initial public offering, each independent director who was an accredited investor was granted 6,448 long-term incentive units. Commencing with the third annual meeting of stockholders following November 3, 2004, each such independent director will receive 1,612 long-term incentive units on the date of each annual meeting of stockholders at which the independent director is reelected to our board of directors. Similarly, each independent director who is initially elected to our board of directors after November 3, 2004 will receive 6,448 long-term incentive units on the date of such initial election and, commencing with the third annual meeting of stockholders following such initial election, 1,612 long-term incentive units on the date of each annual meeting of stockholders at which the independent director is reelected to our board of directors. If a non-employee director does not qualify as an “accredited investor” within the meaning of the federal securities laws on the date of any grant of long-term incentive units, the director will not receive that grant of long-term incentive units, but will instead receive an equivalent number of fully vested shares of restricted stock at a per share purchase price equal to the par value of our common stock.

 

In the event of certain corporate transactions and changes in our corporate structure or capitalization, the plan administrator may make appropriate adjustments to (i) the aggregate number and type of shares issuable

 

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under the incentive award plan, (ii) the terms and conditions of any outstanding awards, including the number and type of shares issuable thereunder, and (iii) the grant or exercise price of each outstanding award. In addition, in the event of a change in control (as defined in the plan), each outstanding award which is not converted, assumed or replaced by the successor corporation will become exercisable in full. The plan administrator also has the authority under the incentive award plan to take certain other actions with respect to outstanding awards in the event of a corporate transaction, including provision for the cash-out, termination, assumption or substitution of such awards. If a change in control occurs and outstanding awards are not converted, assumed, or replaced by a successor entity, then immediately prior to the change in control such awards will become fully exercisable and all forfeiture restrictions on such awards will lapse.

 

With the approval of our board of directors, the plan administrator may at any time terminate, amend or modify the incentive award plan, provided that to the extent necessary and desirable to comply with any applicable law, regulation, or stock exchange rule, we must obtain stockholder approval of any amendment in such a manner and to such a degree as required, and without the approval of our stockholders, no amendment may increase the maximum number of shares issuable under the incentive award plan, permit the plan administrator to grant options with an exercise price that is below the fair market value on the date of grant, or permit the plan administrator to extend the exercise period for an option beyond ten years from the date of grant. In addition, no stock option may be amended to reduce the exercise price of the shares subject thereto below the exercise price on the date on which the stock option is granted, and, subject to the plan’s adjustment provisions, no stock option may be granted in connection with the cancellation or surrender of any stock option having a higher per share exercise price. Any termination, amendment or modification of the incentive award plan which materially adversely affects any outstanding award requires the prior written consent of the affected holder. The incentive award plan will terminate on the earlier of the expiration of ten years from the date that it is adopted by our board of directors or the expiration of ten years from the date it is approved by our stockholders. No award may be granted under the plan after its termination, but awards that are outstanding at such time will remain in effect. The incentive award plan became effective as of October 24, 2004.

 

The incentive award plan provides that no participant in the plan will be permitted to acquire, or will have any right to acquire, shares thereunder if such acquisition would be prohibited by the stock ownership limits contained in our charter or would impair our status as a REIT.

 

On December 16, 2004, we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a Registration Statement on Form S-8 covering the shares of common stock issuable under the incentive award plan.

 

Employment Agreements

 

We have entered into employment agreements, effective as of October 27, 2004, with Messrs. Foust, Stein and Peterson. The employment agreements provide for Mr. Foust to serve as our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Stein to serve as our Chief Financial Officer and Chief Investment Officer and Mr. Peterson to serve as our Senior Vice President, Acquisitions.

 

The employment agreements with Messrs. Foust and Stein have terms ending on November 3, 2006. The employment agreement with Mr. Peterson provides that his employment with us is “at-will” and may be terminated by either him or us upon 30 days’ advance written notice.

 

The employment agreements provide for (i) an annual base salary of $350,000 for Mr. Foust, $290,000 for Mr. Stein, and $250,000 for Mr. Peterson, subject to increase in accordance with our policies as in effect from time to time, (ii) eligibility for an annual cash performance bonus under our incentive bonus plan based on the satisfaction of performance goals established in accordance with the terms of such plan, and (iii) medical and other group welfare plan coverage and fringe benefits provided to similarly-situated executives. Each executive’s target and maximum annual bonus will initially be 50% and 75%, respectively, of his base salary. With respect to Messrs. Foust and Stein, these bonus provisions will apply until the earliest to occur of (i) the first material

 

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modification of the bonus plan (within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code), (ii) the expiration of the bonus plan, (iii) our first annual stockholders meeting that occurs after the close of the third calendar year following the calendar year in which our initial public offering occurs, or (iv) such other date required by Section 162(m) of the Code. Pursuant to the employment agreements, we have issued to each of Messrs. Foust, Stein and Peterson that number of long-term incentive units of our operating partnership which is equal to 17%, 8.75% and 6.5%, respectively, of a management pool consisting of 1,616,299 units. Pursuant to the grant agreements, these long-term incentive units are not be transferable for a period of three years from the date of grant and receive the same quarterly per unit distributions as common units in our operating partnership, which equal per share distributions on our common stock. The long-term incentive units were issued to each executive as part of his compensation for services rendered to or for the benefit of our operating partnership. These long-term incentive units achieved full parity with our common units on February 9, 2005. In addition, in connection with the consummation of our initial public offering, each of Messrs. Foust, Stein and Peterson was granted an incentive stock option to purchase that number of shares of our common stock which is equal to 15.5%, 10.0% and 10.0%, respectively, of a management pool consisting of 808,149 options. The options were issued to each executive in his capacity as an employee of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. or its subsidiary corporations. The per share exercise price of such options is equal to $12.00. Subject to the executive’s continued employment with us, the options will vest in equal annual installments of 25% on each of the first four anniversaries of the date of grant. In the event of a change in control of our company, the options will vest in full. The long-term incentive units and the stock options were awarded under our 2004 incentive award plan.

 

The employment agreements also provide that if an executive’s employment is terminated by us without “cause” or, in the case of Messrs. Foust and Stein, by the executive for “good reason” (each as defined in the employment agreements), then, subject to the executive’s execution and non-revocation of a general release of claims, the executive will be entitled to receive a lump-sum severance payment in an amount equal to 100% (in the case of Messrs. Foust and Stein) or 50% (in the case of Mr. Peterson) of the sum of his then current annual base salary plus target annual bonus. If, however, such termination occurs within one year after a change in control of our company or within the six-month period immediately preceding a change in control in connection with the change in control, the amount of the executive’s severance payment will be equal to 200% (in the case of Messrs. Foust and Stein) or 100% (in the case of Mr. Peterson) of the sum of his then current annual base salary and target annual bonus (or if greater, the executive’s annual bonus for the preceding year). In addition, in such event, all outstanding stock options and other equity-based awards held by the executive will become fully vested and exercisable on the later to occur of the termination of employment or the change in control. The executive will not be entitled to any such payment or benefit if the termination of his employment results from his disability or death. Mr. Foust’s and Mr. Stein’s employment agreements provide that if their employment is terminated by us within the six months prior to, or twelve months after, a change in control, the termination will be presumed to be without cause.

 

In the event that Mr. Foust or Mr. Stein voluntarily terminates his employment without good reason prior to the end of the employment term, the employment agreement provides that we may elect to retain him as a consultant for a period ending not later than the earlier of the first anniversary of his termination of employment or November 3, 2006. Under this arrangement, the executive is obligated to perform up to ten hours of consulting services per month and we will pay him a consulting fee in an amount equal to the base salary that he would have received for the consulting period had he remained employed by us. Subject to the executive’s compliance with the confidentiality, non-solicitation and non-compete covenants discussed below, the consulting fee is payable in full in a lump-sum upon completion of the consulting period.

 

Messrs. Foust and Stein are each entitled to an additional tax gross-up payment under their employment agreements if any amounts paid or payable to the executive would be subject to the excise tax on certain so-called “excess parachute payments” under Section 4999 of the Code. However, if a reduction in the payments of 10% or less would render the excise tax inapplicable, then the payments will be reduced by such amount and we will not be required to make the gross-up payment.

 

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The employment agreements also contain standard confidentiality provisions which apply indefinitely and non-solicitation provisions which will apply during the term of the executive’s employment and for a one-year period thereafter (six months in the case of Mr. Peterson) or, in the case of Messrs. Foust and Stein, for the duration of the consulting period, if later. In addition, Messrs. Foust’s and Stein’s employment agreements provide that they generally may not compete with us through the acquisition or ownership of technology-related real estate properties in the United States or Europe during the term of their employment with us or the period during which they are providing consulting services to us. This covenant will not prohibit Messrs. Foust or Stein from making investments in which they own less than a 9.5% beneficial interest and have no active management role and, under limited circumstances, investments in which they own more than a 9.5% interest.

 

On May 20, 2005, we entered into a Termination and Consulting Agreement with Mr. Wilson, our former Executive Vice President, Technology Infrastructure, which provides for the termination of Mr. Wilson’s employment with us, the waiver of any severance or other payments, accelerated vesting of options and other equity based awards under the employment agreement, the acceleration of options to purchase 12,500 shares of our common stock and the provision of consulting services to us by Mr. Wilson.

 

Executive Chairman Agreement

 

We have entered into an agreement with Mr. Magnuson, effective as of October 27, 2004, pursuant to which we and our operating partnership employ him as Executive Chairman of our board of directors. Mr. Magnuson’s employment agreement has a term ending on November 3, 2006. The agreement subjects Mr. Magnuson to the confidentiality, non-solicitation and non-compete covenants discussed below. Under the agreement, Mr. Magnuson has agreed to waive his right to receive all cash compensation payable to him for serving as a member of our board of directors. This waiver will remain in effect until such time as GI Partners ceases to own at least a 10% beneficial interest in our operating partnership (on a fully diluted basis). Prior to that time, Mr. Magnuson will be entitled to base compensation during his employment equal to $150,000 per year and an annual bonus based on the satisfaction of performance goals established under our applicable bonus plan. During this period, Mr. Magnuson’s target and maximum annual bonus will be 100% and 150%, respectively, of his annual base compensation. Effective at such time as GI Partners ceases to own such a 10% beneficial interest, and continuing during his employment, Mr. Magnuson will be entitled to base compensation equal to $300,000 per year and an annual bonus based on the satisfaction of performance goals established under our applicable bonus plan. Mr. Magnuson’s target and maximum annual bonus during this period will be 50% and 75%, respectively, of his annual base compensation. Mr. Magnuson’s target and maximum bonus amounts set forth above will apply until the earliest to occur of (i) the first material modification of the bonus plan (within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code), (ii) the expiration of the bonus plan, (iii) our first annual stockholders meeting that occurs after the close of the third calendar year following the calendar year in which our initial public offering occurs, or (iv) such other date as required by Section 162(m) of the Code.

 

Pursuant to the agreement, we have issued Mr. Magnuson that number of long-term incentive units of our operating partnership equal to 50% of a management pool consisting of 1,616,299 units. The long-term incentive units were issued to Mr. Magnuson as part of his compensation for services rendered to or for the benefit of our operating partnership. These long-term incentive units are not transferable for a period of three years from the date of grant. The long-term incentive units issued to Mr. Magnuson achieved full parity with our common units on February 9, 2005. In addition, in connection with our initial public offering, we granted Mr. Magnuson an incentive stock option to purchase that number of shares of our common stock which is equal to 15.5% of a management pool consisting of 808,149 options. The option was issued to Mr. Magnuson in his capacity as an employee of the Digital Realty Trust, Inc. or its subsidiary corporations. The per share exercise price of the options is $12.00. Subject to Mr. Magnuson’s continued employment or directorship with us, the options will vest in equal annual installments of 25% on each of the first four anniversaries of the date of grant. In the event of a change in control of our company, the options will vest in full. The long-term incentive units and the stock options were awarded to Mr. Magnuson under our 2004 incentive award plan.

 

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The agreement also provides that, subject to Mr. Magnuson’s execution and non-revocation of a general release of claims, if he is not reelected to our board of directors or if we remove or fail to nominate him (other than for “cause,” as defined in the agreement), we will pay him a lump-sum payment in an amount equal to the sum of (x) the greater of $300,000 or 100% of his then current annual base compensation as described above plus (y) his then current target annual bonus. If, however, such termination occurs within one year after a change in control of our company or within the six-month period immediately before a change in control in connection with the change in control, the amount of this payment will be equal to 200% of the sum of (x) the greater of $300,000 or his then current annual compensation plus (y) his target annual bonus (or if greater, his annual bonus for the preceding year). In addition, in such event, all outstanding stock options and other equity-based awards held by Mr. Magnuson will become fully vested and exercisable on the later to occur of the termination of directorship or the change in control. If Mr. Magnuson remains employed by us after his directorship terminates, he will not be entitled to these payments or benefits until his employment terminates. Mr. Magnuson will not be entitled to these payments or benefits if the termination of his directorship results from his disability or death. Mr. Magnuson’s employment agreement provides that if his directorship is terminated by us within the six months prior to, or twelve months after, a change in control, the termination will be presumed to be without cause.

 

In the event that Mr. Magnuson voluntarily terminates his employment prior to the end of the employment term, the employment agreement provides that we may elect to retain him as a consultant for a period ending not later than the earlier of the first anniversary of his termination of employment or the second anniversary of the completion of our initial public offering. Under this arrangement, Mr. Magnuson will be obligated to perform up to ten hours of consulting services per month and we will pay him a consulting fee in an amount equal to the base compensation that he would have received for the consulting period had he remained employed by us. Subject to Mr. Magnuson’s compliance with the confidentiality, non-solicitation and non-compete covenants discussed below, the consulting fee is payable in full in a lump-sum payment upon completion of the consulting period.

 

Mr. Magnuson is also entitled to an additional tax gross-up payment under his agreement if any amounts paid or payable to him would be subject to the excise tax on certain so-called “excess parachute payments” under Section 4999 of the Code. However, if a reduction in the payments of 10% or less would render the excise tax inapplicable, then the payments will be reduced by such amount and we will not be required to make the gross-up payment.

 

The agreement provides that Mr. Magnuson’s employment with us is not exclusive and, subject to the confidentiality, non-solicitation and non-compete covenants discussed below, will not limit Mr. Magnuson’s ability to provide services to any other person or entity, including CB Richard Ellis Investors, where he remains employed, or its affiliates and GI Partners. Mr. Magnuson’s agreement contains standard confidentiality provisions which apply indefinitely and non-solicitation provisions which will apply during the term of his employment or directorship and continue for the duration of the consulting period or a one-year period after termination of his employment or directorship (whichever is later). In addition, Mr. Magnuson’s employment agreement provides that he generally may not compete with us through the acquisition or ownership of technology-related real estate properties in the United States or Europe during the term of his employment with us or the period during which he is providing consulting services to us. This covenant will not prohibit Mr. Magnuson from providing management or other services in respect of real estate which do not involve the acquisition or ownership by him of technology-related real estate or from making investments in which he owns less than a 9.5% beneficial interest and has no active management role and, under limited circumstances, investments in which he owns more than a 9.5% interest.

 

401(k) Plan

 

Under the client services arrangement which we have entered into with the PEO, both we and the PEO are intended to be co-employers of our employees. Accordingly, our employees are eligible to participate in the PEO’s 401(k) plan, a retirement savings plan that is intended to be tax-qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code.

 

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Indemnification Agreements

 

We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our executive officers and directors that obligate us to indemnify them to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law. The indemnification agreements provide that:

 

    If a director or executive officer is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any proceeding, other than a proceeding by or in the right of our company, by reason of such director’s or executive officer’s status as a director, officer or employee of our company, we must indemnify such director or executive officer for all expenses and liabilities actually and reasonably incurred by him or her, or on his or her behalf, unless it has been established that:

 

    the act or omission of the director or executive officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty;

 

    the director or executive officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or other services; or

 

    with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, the director or executive officer had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.

 

    If a director or executive officer is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any proceeding by or in the right of our company to procure a judgment in our company’s favor by reason of such director’s or executive officer’s status as a director, officer or employee of our company, we must indemnify such director or executive officer for all expenses and liabilities actually and reasonably incurred by him or her, or on his or her behalf, unless it has been established that:

 

    the act or omission of the director or executive officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; or

 

    the director or executive officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or other services;

 

provided, however, that we will have no obligation to indemnify such director or executive officer for all expenses and liabilities actually and reasonably incurred by him or her, or on his or her behalf, if it has been adjudged that such director or executive officer is liable to us with respect to such proceeding.

 

    Upon application of a director or executive officer of our company to a court of appropriate jurisdiction, the court may order indemnification of such director or executive officer if:

 

    the court determines that such director or executive officer is entitled to indemnification under the applicable section of the MGCL, in which case the director or executive officer shall be entitled to recover from us the expenses of securing such indemnification; or

 

    the court determines that such director or executive officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification in view of all the relevant circumstances, whether or not the director or executive officer has met the standards of conduct set forth in the applicable section of the MGCL or has been adjudged liable for receipt of an improper personal benefit under the applicable section of the MGCL; provided, however, that our indemnification obligations to such director or executive officer will be limited to the expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her, or on his or her behalf, in connection with any proceeding by or in the right of our company or in which the officer or director shall have been adjudged liable for receipt of an improper personal benefit under the applicable section of the MGCL.

 

   

Notwithstanding, and without limiting, any other provisions of the agreements, if a director or executive officer is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any proceeding by reason of such director’s or executive officer’s status as a director, officer or employee of our company, and such director or executive officer is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims,

 

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issues or matters in such proceeding, we must indemnify such director or executive officer for all expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her, or on his or her behalf, in connection with each successfully resolved claim, issue or matter, including any claim, issue or matter in such a proceeding that is terminated by dismissal, with or without prejudice.

 

    We must pay all indemnifiable expenses in advance of the final disposition of any proceeding if the director or executive officer furnishes us with a written affirmation of the director’s or executive officer’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by our company has been met and a written undertaking to reimburse us if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that the director or executive officer is not entitled to indemnification.

 

We must pay all indemnifiable expenses to the director or executive officer within 20 calendar days following the date the director or executive officer submits proof of the expenses to us.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is therefore unenforceable.

 

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

 

There are no compensation committee interlocks and none of our employees participate on the compensation committee.

 

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

 

Acquisition of Certain Properties by GI Partners Prior to our Initial Public Offering

 

Through various transactions during the two years prior to the completion of our initial public offering, GI Partners acquired the following properties (the aggregate purchase price paid by GI Partners for each property is indicated parenthetically): Hudson Corporate Center ($57,030,000); NTT/Verio Premier Data Center ($28,500,000); VarTec Building ($12,000,000); Ardenwood Corporate Park ($57,000,000); ASM Lithography Facility ($22,400,000); AT&T Web Hosting Facility ($13,500,000); Brea Data Center ($10,150,000); Granite Tower ($33,200,000); Maxtor Manufacturing Facility ($25,000,000); Stanford Place II ($35,050,000); 100 Technology Center Drive ($38,100,000); Siemens Building ($17,200,000); Carrier Center ($75,000,000); Savvis Data Center ($60,000,000); Comverse Technology Building ($58,000,000); Webb at LBJ ($45,850,000); AboveNet Data Center ($36,500,000) and eBay Data Center (75% interest for $9,600,000).

 

GI Partners Contribution Agreement

 

In connection with the consummation of our initial public offering, our operating partnership entered into a contribution agreement with GI Partners pursuant to which GI Partners contributed its direct or indirect interests in a portfolio of properties to the operating partnership in exchange for units and the assumption of debt. Under GI Partners’ contribution agreement, GI Partners directly received 31,930,695 units and we assumed or repaid an aggregate of $548.8 million of debt. The aggregate value of the units issued to GI Partners was $383.2 million, based upon the initial public offering price of our common stock of $12.00 per share.

 

Pursuant to the GI Partners’ contribution agreement, we assumed or succeeded to all of the contributors’ rights, obligations and responsibilities with respect to the properties and the property entities contributed. GI Partners’ contribution agreement contains representations and warranties by GI Partners to our operating partnership with respect to the condition and operations of the properties and interests contributed to us and certain other matters. With some exceptions, GI Partners has agreed to indemnify our operating partnership for breach of these representations and warranties on or prior to February 15, 2006, subject to a $500,000 deductible and up to a maximum of $15.0 million. GI Partners pledged units to our operating partnership with a value, based on the initial public offering price of $12.00 per share of our common stock, equal to $15.0 million in order to secure its indemnity obligations, and except in limited circumstances, these units will be the sole recourse of our operating partnership in the case of a breach of a representation or warranty or other claim for indemnification.

 

In connection with the consummation of our initial public offering, the entities that own the properties contributed to us made special distributions payable to GI Partners in an aggregate amount of approximately $5.2 million. These distributions were in an amount calculated to approximate customary commercial real estate prorations, whereby the buyer and seller apportion rents, taxes, utilities, escrowed or restricted funds and other operating expenses. Such distributions were contemplated by the parties in connection with determining the aggregate consideration to be received by GI Partners under its contribution agreement.

 

eBay Data Center Purchase Agreement

 

In connection with the consummation of our initial public offering, our operating partnership entered into a purchase and sale agreement with GI Partners pursuant to which GI Partners transferred its 75% direct or indirect interest in the entity that owns the eBay Data Center property for a purchase price in cash equal to the amount paid by GI Partners to acquire the property plus transaction costs and expenses, for a maximum aggregate price of approximately $10.3 million. The purchase and sale agreement contains representations and warranties by GI Partners to our operating partnership with respect to the interests transferred to us and certain other matters. GI Partners has agreed to indemnify us for breach of these representations and warranties on or prior to February 15, 2006. On January 21, 2005, we purchased the remaining 25% interest from an unrelated third party for $4.1 million.

 

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Purchase of Operating Partnership Units from CalPERS and Global Innovation Contributors

 

Immediately following the consummation of our initial public offering, GI Partners made a pro rata allocation, in accordance with their respective interests and with the terms of its constitutive documents, to its investors, CalPERS and Global Innovation Contributors, LLC, or GI Contributors, of a portion of the operating partnership units received by GI Partners in the formation transactions consummated concurrently with our initial public offering (having an aggregate value of approximately $81.7 million based on the initial public offering price of our common stock), and immediately thereafter, we purchased from these investors the operating partnership units allocated to them at a price per unit of $11.16, which is equal to the per share initial public offering price of our common stock, net of underwriting discounts and commissions and financial advisory fees paid to the underwriters, for our initial public offering. In addition, because the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option in connection with our initial public offering, GI Partners made an additional pro rata allocation to CalPERS and GI Contributors of 1,421,300 operating partnership units (equal to the number of shares sold pursuant to such exercise), and we purchased those operating partnership units from CalPERS and GI Contributors at a price per unit equal to $11.16 per share. The units purchased by us from CalPERS and GI Contributors automatically converted from limited partner interests to general partner interests upon purchase by us.

 

Richard Magnuson, the Executive Chairman of our board of directors, Michael Foust, our Chief Executive Officer and a member of our board of directors, and Scott Peterson, our Senior Vice President, Acquisitions, are minority investors in GI Contributors, and received in the aggregate less than 0.1% of the total cash paid by us to CalPERS and GI Contributors, consistent with the percentage of their total capital commitment in GI Partners. See “—Other Benefits to Related Parties and Related Party Transactions.”

 

200 Paul Avenue and 1100 Space Park Drive Contribution Agreement

 

In connection with the consummation of our initial public offering, our operating partnership entered into a contribution agreement with San Francisco Wave eXchange, LLC, Santa Clara Wave eXchange, LLC and eXchange Colocation, LLC, referred to below as the eXchange parties, pursuant to which the eXchange parties contributed their interests in 200 Paul Avenue, 1100 Space Park Drive, the eXchange colocation business and other specified assets and liabilities to the operating partnership in exchange for cash, units and the assumption of debt. Under the eXchange parties’ contribution agreement, the eXchange parties directly received $15.0 million in cash, 5,935,846 operating partnership units and we assumed or repaid an aggregate of $62.8 million of indebtedness encumbering the properties. The eXchange parties are unaffiliated with GI Partners; however, John O. Wilson, our former Executive Vice President, Technology Infrastructure, owns a 10% interest in the eXchange parties.

 

Pursuant to the eXchange parties’ contribution agreement, we assumed or succeeded to all of the contributors’ rights, obligations and responsibilities with respect to the properties and the property entities contributed. The eXchange parties’ contribution agreement contains representations and warranties by the eXchange parties to our operating partnership with respect to the condition and operations of the properties and interests to be contributed to us and certain other matters. The eXchange parties have agreed to indemnify our operating partnership for breach of a representation or warranty on or prior to February 15, 2006, subject to a $150,000 deductible and up to a maximum of $5.0 million. The eXchange parties pledged units to our operating partnership with a value, based on the initial public offering price of $12.00 per share of our common stock in our initial public offering, equal to $5.0 million in order to secure its indemnity obligations, and, except in limited circumstances, these units will be the sole recourse of our operating partnership in the case of a breach of a representation or warranty or other claim for indemnification.

 

Under the eXchange parties’ contribution agreement, we have agreed to indemnify each eXchange party against adverse tax consequences in the event our operating partnership directly or indirectly, sells, exchanges or otherwise disposes of (whether by way of merger, sale of assets or otherwise) in a taxable transaction any interest in 200 Paul Avenue or 1100 Space Park Drive until the earlier of November 3, 2013 and the date on which these contributors hold less than 25% of the units issued to them in the formation transactions consummated

 

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concurrently with our initial public offering. The 200 Paul Avenue and 1100 Space Park Drive properties represented 10.1% of our portfolio’s annualized rent as of March 31, 2005. These tax indemnities do not apply to the disposition of a restricted property pursuant to a transaction described in Section 721, 1031 or 1033 of the Code, or another applicable non-recognition provision under the Code.

 

Under the eXchange parties’ contribution agreement, we agreed to make $20.0 million of indebtedness available for guaranty by these parties until the earlier of November 3, 2013 and the date on which these contributors or certain transferees hold less than 25% of the units issued to them in the formation transactions consummated concurrently with our initial public offering. Among other things, these guaranties of debt allow the eXchange parties to defer the recognition of gain in connection with the contribution of these properties.

 

200 Paul Avenue and 1100 Space Park Drive Property Management Agreement

 

Concurrently with the consummation of our initial public offering, we entered into a property management agreement with the eXchange parties. We entered into this agreement in order to maintain continuity of management until we internalize our property management function. Under the terms of the agreement, the eXchange parties generally supervised the operation and management of the 200 Paul Avenue and 1100 Space Park Drive properties in exchange for a monthly management fee in the amount of 2% of the gross monthly rents and other revenues received from the properties. We were responsible for all leasing commissions and costs of on-site employees of the eXchange parties. We terminated this agreement on February 28, 2005.

 

Partnership Agreement

 

Concurrently with the consummation of our initial public offering, we entered into a partnership agreement with the various limited partners of our operating partnership, including GI Partners and the eXchange parties. Pursuant to the partnership agreement, persons holding units as a result of the formation transactions consummated concurrently with our initial public offering have rights beginning on January 3, 2006 to cause our operating partnership to redeem each of their units for cash equal to the then-current market value of one share of common stock, or, at our election, to exchange their units for shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis. See “Description of Partnership Agreement of Digital Realty Trust, L. P.”

 

Executive Chairman and Employment Agreements

 

We have entered into employment agreements with our executive officers as described in “Management—Employment Agreements” and an agreement with the Executive Chairman of our board of directors as described in “Management—Executive Chairman Agreement” that became effective in connection with the consummation of our initial public offering and the related formation transactions. These agreements provide for salary, bonuses and other benefits, including severance benefits upon a termination of employment, as well as vested long-term incentive units and option awards, among other matters.

 

We have also issued 6,448 long-term incentive units to each of our outside directors under our 2004 Incentive Award Plan.

 

Indemnification of Officers and Directors

 

Effective upon the consummation of our initial public offering, we entered into an indemnification agreement with each of our executive officers and directors as described in “Management—Indemnification Agreements.”

 

Right of First Offer Agreements

 

We have a right of first offer agreement with respect to a property in Frankfurt, Germany which is currently owned by GI Partners. Pursuant to this agreement, we have the right to make the first offer to purchase this

 

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property if GI Partners decides to sell it. If we make an offer that is rejected, GI Partners may sell the property, but only to a third party within 180 days thereafter, on terms that are better than the terms of our offer or the unsolicited offer that we elected not to match. We may pay for the purchase of this property with units, with each unit valued at the then-current fair market value of a share of our common stock, or in cash. The right of first offer agreement will expire on the earlier of December 31, 2009, the completion of the dissolution of GI Partners or the date on which GI Partners no longer owns the property.

 

We also had a right of first offer agreement with respect to Ameriquest Data Center, in Englewood, Colorado, which was owned by GI Partners. We purchased this property for $16.5 million paid in cash in June 2005. The transaction was negotiated at arm’s-length with GI Partners and was approved by the independent members of our board of directors. An independent appraisal commissioned by us in January 2005 determined that the property had a market value of $17,000,000.

 

Registration Rights

 

We have granted those persons who received units in the formation transactions, including GI Partners, certain registration rights with respect to the shares of our common stock that may be acquired by them in connection with the exercise of the redemption/exchange rights under the partnership agreement of our operating partnership. These registration rights require us to seek to file a “shelf” registration statement covering all such shares of common stock by January 3, 2006. In addition, commencing on March 3, 2006, each of GI Partners and another third party who received units in the formation transaction have the right, on one occasion, to require us to register all such shares of our common stock.

 

We have also granted registration rights to GI Partners with respect to any units issued, or to be issued, upon exercise of the Carrier Center option agreement or the Englewood, Colorado or Frankfurt right of first offer agreements, effective as of the date which is 14 months following the closing of the applicable property acquisition. In the event we fail to file this registration statement or file it but fail to maintain its effectiveness, holders will have the right (subject to certain limitations) to have their shares included in any registration statement we file for an underwritten public offering, and holders who individually or in the aggregate own more than $5.0 million of such shares will have the right to require us to register all such shares of our common stock, provided that we will not be required to effect more than one such demand registration in any twelve-month period.

 

Transition Services Agreement with CB Richard Ellis Investors

 

We entered into a transition services agreement with CB Richard Ellis Investors pursuant to which CB Richard Ellis Investors provided us with transitional accounting and other services for the first quarter of 2005. We paid CB Richard Ellis Investors a one-time fee of $58,500 for these services, and were also required to reimburse CB Richard Ellis Investors for reasonable travel and other out-of-pocket expenses. This agreement has since expired.

 

Linc Facility Services Agreements

 

In April 2005, we entered into two agreements with Linc Facility Services, LLC, or LFS, on a “cost plus” basis, primarily for personnel providing for operations and maintenance repairs of the mechanical, electrical, plumbing and general building service systems of five of our properties. Under the first agreement, our first year estimated cost for services LFS performs for Carrier Center is $359,061 plus a 6% fee. Under the second agreement, our estimated cost for services LFS performs for 200 Paul Avenue, 1100 Space Park and AboveNet Data Center is $493,028 plus a fee of 5% - 6%, depending on the services performed. Each of these contracts is for an initial term of two years and will be automatically renewed unless terminated. In January 2005, we entered into a contract with Linc Service, LLC primarily for HVAC maintenance services for Webb at LBJ. Our estimated cost for the one-year term of this contract is approximately $3,495. In 2004, we also entered into two contracts with Linc Services, LLC primarily for HVAC maintenance services for Univision Tower. Each contract provides services to a different space in Univision Tower and is for a one-year term. Our estimated costs for the contracts are $10,788 and $4,248.

 

LFS and Linc Service, LLC and Linc Services, LLC belong to The Linc Group, which GI Partners has owned since late 2003.

 

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Employment Relationships

 

Prior to the consummation of our initial public offering, Richard A. Magnuson, our Executive Chairman, Michael F. Foust, our Chief Executive Officer and Scott E. Peterson, our Senior Vice President, Acquisitions, were employees of CB Richard Ellis Investors. In addition, A. William Stein, our Chief Financial Officer and Chief Investment Officer, provided services to GI Partners under a consulting relationship. Mr. Magnuson remained an employee of CB Richard Ellis Investors following the consummation of the initial public offering. Effective upon the consummation of the initial public offering, the employment of Messrs. Foust and Peterson with CB Richard Ellis Investors terminated and they became our full-time employees and the consulting relationship between A. William Stein and GI Partners ceased. See “Management—Employment Agreements.”

 

GI Partners Loan Agreement

 

In connection with our initial public offering, we borrowed funds from GI Partners on an interest-free basis in order to pay expenses (including accounting and legal fees) relating to our initial public offering and the related formation transactions. We repayed these borrowed funds, a total of approximately $5.3 million, upon the consummation of our initial public offering.

 

Transfer of Letters of Credit to the Company from GI Partners

 

As of March 31, 2005, GI Partners had approximately $1.2 million of letters of credit outstanding that secure obligations relating to two of our properties, Carrier Center and Stanford Place II. These letters of credit were initially issued in lieu of making deposits required by a local utility and in lieu of establishing a restricted cash account on behalf of a lender. We are in the process of causing these letters of credit to be transferred to us. We are currently reimbursing GI Partners for the costs of maintaining the letters of credit, which are less than $5,000 per quarter.

 

Settlement of Foreign Currency Forward Contract Assumed from GI Partners

 

On January 24, 2005, we settled the foreign currency forward contract that we assumed from GI Partners related to the Camperdown House property located in the United Kingdom for a payment of approximately $2.5 million. On the same date, we entered into a new foreign currency forward contract to hedge the foreign currency risk related to owning a property in the United Kingdom. On February 4, 2005, GI Partners reimbursed us for $1.9 million of the settlement since it was determined that the negative value associated with the forward contract was not otherwise factored into the determination of the number of units that were granted to GI Partners in exchange for its interests in Camperdown House.

 

Non-Competition Agreement with Global Innovation Partners, LLC

 

We have entered into a non-competition agreement with GI Partners pursuant to which GI Partners has agreed not to acquire or own, directly or indirectly, interests in technology-related real estate properties in the United States or Europe for the remainder of GI Partners’ investment period, which ends in February 2006. This agreement does not prohibit GI Partners from, among other things, providing management or other services in respect of real estate not owned by GI Partners. It also does not prohibit the acquisition of any entity so long as the ownership of technology-related real estate is not the entity’s primary business, provided that the value of the technology-related real estate owned by such entity accounts for less than 35% of the entity’s total enterprise value, as determined by GI Partners. In addition, this agreement does not prohibit GI Partners from owning the Frankfurt data center. The sole remedy available to us for breach of this agreement is the right to purchase the property from GI Partners at GI Partners’ cost within 90 days of notice to us of the purchase by GI Partners.

 

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Other Benefits to Related Parties and Related Party Transactions

 

CB Richard Ellis Investors, Richard Magnuson, the Executive Chairman of our board of directors, Michael Foust, our Chief Executive Officer and a member of our board of directors, and Scott Peterson, our Senior Vice President, Acquisitions, are investors in Global Innovation Manager, LLC, or GI Manager, the manager of GI Partners. GI Manager is entitled under certain circumstances to share in distributions made by GI Partners to its investors, including distributions related to GI Partners’ ownership interest in our operating partnership. Under the terms of GI Partners’ constitutive agreement, GI Manager is only entitled to share in distributions after the other investors in GI Partners—CalPERS and GI Contributor—receive a return of their invested capital and a specified rate of return from their capital investments. Distributions from GI Partners to GI Manager are distributed by GI Manager 50% to CB Richard Ellis Investors, and 50% to certain individuals presently or historically involved with GI Partners, including Messrs. Magnuson, Foust and Peterson. To date, no distributions have been made to GI Manager.

 

CB Richard Ellis Investors is the sole member of Global Innovation Advisor, LLC, or GI Advisor. GI Advisor manages the investments of GI Partners on behalf of GI Manager. Mr. Magnuson is a member of the management and investment committees of GI Advisor, for which he is not separately compensated.

 

Mr. Magnuson is the chief executive officer of GI Advisor, for which he is not separately compensated.

 

Pursuant to the terms of GI Partners’ constitutive agreement, GI Partners pays GI Advisor an asset management fee equal to a percentage of its investors’ capital commitments or, following the fund’s investment period, its investors’ capital contributions, to GI Partners. Although we are not a party to this arrangement and are not obligated to pay this management fee in the future, $2,655,000, $3,185,000, $3,185,000 and $2,663,000 of these fees were allocated to the Digital Realty Predecessor for the period from January 1, 2004 through November 2, 2004, the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the period from inception on February 28, 2001 to December 31, 2001, respectively. These fees were allocated to the Digital Realty Predecessor because the asset management fee represented GI Partners’ general and administrative expenses.

 

We and the Digital Realty Predecessor paid additional compensation, not encompassed in management fees, to affiliates of CB Richard Ellis Investors for real estate services. The following table presents fees incurred by us and the Digital Realty Predecessor and earned by affiliates of CB Richard Ellis Investors (in thousands):

 

     Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2005


   Years Ended December 31,

        2004

   2003

   2002

Lease commissions

   $ 18    $ 411    $ 1,092    $ 116

Brokerage fees

     —        —        491      208

Property management fees and other

     354      1,068      406      11
    

  

  

  

Total

   $ 372    $ 1,479    $ 1,989    $ 335

 

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POLICIES WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN ACTIVITIES

 

The following is a discussion of certain of our investment, financing and other policies. These policies have been determined by our board of directors and, in general, may be amended or revised from time to time by our board of directors without a vote of our stockholders.

 

Investment Policies

 

Investments in Real Estate or Interests in Real Estate

 

We conduct all of our investment activities through our operating partnership and its subsidiaries. Our investment objectives are to maximize the cash flow of our properties, provide quarterly cash distributions and achieve long-term capital appreciation for our stockholders through increases in the value of our company. We have not established a specific policy regarding the relative priority of these investment objectives. For a discussion of the properties and our acquisition and other strategic objectives, see “Business and Properties.”

 

We expect to pursue our investment objectives primarily through the ownership by our operating partnership of the properties and other acquired properties and assets. We currently intend to invest primarily in technology-related real estate. Future investment or development activities will not be limited to any geographic area, property type or to a specified percentage of our assets. While we may diversify in terms of property locations, size and market, we do not have any limit on the amount or percentage of our assets that may be invested in any one property or any one geographic area. We intend to engage in future investment activities in a manner that is consistent with maintaining our status as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In addition, we may purchase or lease income-producing technology-related and other types of properties for long-term investment, expand and improve the properties we presently own or subsequently acquire, or sell such properties, in whole or in part, when circumstances warrant.

 

We may also participate with third parties in property ownership, through joint ventures or other types of co-ownership. These types of investments may permit us to own interests in larger assets without unduly restricting our diversification and, therefore, provide us with flexibility in structuring our portfolio. We will not, however, enter into a joint venture or other partnership arrangement to make an investment that would not otherwise meet our investment policies.

 

Equity investments in acquired properties may be subject to existing mortgage financing and other indebtedness or to new indebtedness which may be incurred in connection with acquiring or refinancing these investments. Debt service on such financing or indebtedness will have a priority over any dividends with respect to our common stock or preferred stock. Investments are also subject to our policy not to be treated as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the 1940 Act.

 

Investments in Real Estate Mortgages

 

While our current portfolio consists of, and our business objectives emphasize, equity investments in technology-related real estate, we may, at the discretion of our board of directors, invest in mortgages and other types of real estate interests consistent with our qualification as a REIT. We do not presently intend to invest in mortgages or deeds of trust, but may invest in participating or convertible mortgages if we conclude that we may benefit from the gross revenues or any appreciation in value of the property. Investments in real estate mortgages run the risk that one or more borrowers may default under the mortgages and that the collateral securing those mortgages may not be sufficient to enable us to recoup our full investment.

 

Securities of or Interests in Persons Primarily Engaged in Real Estate Activities and Other Issuers

 

Subject to the percentage of ownership limitations and gross income tests necessary for REIT qualification, we may invest in securities of other REITs, other entities engaged in real estate activities or securities of other issuers, including for the purpose of exercising control over such entities.

 

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Dispositions

 

We do not currently intend to dispose of any of our properties, although we reserve the right to do so if, based upon management’s periodic review of our portfolio, our board of directors determines that such action would be in the best interest of our stockholders. Any decision to dispose of a property will be made by our board of directors. We may be obligated to indemnify certain contributors against adverse tax consequences to them in the event that we sell or dispose of certain properties in taxable transactions under the tax indemnification provisions of the contribution agreement related to the 200 Paul Avenue and 1100 Space Park Drive properties. See “—Conflict of Interest Policies.”

 

Financing Policies

 

Our board of directors has adopted a policy of limiting our debt to 60% of our total market capitalization. Our total market capitalization is defined as the sum of the market value of our outstanding common stock (which may decrease, thereby increasing our debt to total capitalization ratio) and liquidation preference of our preferred stock, excluding options issued under our incentive award plan, plus the aggregate value of units not owned by us, plus the book value of our total consolidated debt. Since this ratio is based, in part, upon market values of equity, it will fluctuate with changes in the price of our common and preferred stock; however, we believe that this ratio provides an appropriate indication of leverage for a company whose assets are primarily real estate. We expect that our ratio of debt to total market capitalization upon completion of the concurrent offerings will be approximately 35.7% (based on the closing price of our common stock on July 12, 2005 of $18.03 per share). Our charter and bylaws do not limit the amount of debt that we may incur or the ratio of our debt to our total market capitalization. We are, however, subject to certain debt limitations pursuant to the restrictive covenants of our outstanding indebtedness. Our board of directors may from time to time modify our debt policy in light of then-current economic conditions, relative costs of debt and equity capital, market values of our properties, general conditions in the market for debt and equity securities, fluctuations in the market price of our common and preferred stock, growth and acquisition opportunities and other factors. Accordingly, we may increase or decrease our ratio of debt to total market capitalization beyond the limits described above. If these policies were changed, we could become more highly leveraged, resulting in an increased risk of default on our obligations and a related increase in debt service requirements that could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. We have adopted a policy not to use derivatives for speculative or trading purposes and will only enter into contracts with major financial institutions based on their credit rating and other factors. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Operations—Payments on our debt reduce cash available for distribution, including cash available to pay dividends to our preferred stockholders or pay distributions to our common stockholders, and may expose us to the risk of default under our debt obligations” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

 

Conflict of Interest Policies

 

Sale or Refinancing of Properties

 

Upon the sale of certain of our properties and on the repayment of indebtedness, certain unitholders could incur adverse tax consequences which are different from the tax consequences to us and to holders of our common and preferred stock. Consequently, unitholders may have differing objectives regarding the appropriate pricing and timing of any such sale or repayment of indebtedness.

 

While we will have the exclusive authority under the partnership agreement to determine whether, when, and on what terms to sell a property or when to refinance or repay indebtedness, any such decision would require the approval of our board of directors. The limited partners of our operating partnership have agreed that in the event of a conflict in the fiduciary duties owed by us to our stockholders and, in our capacity as general partner of our operating partnership, to such limited partners, we will fulfill our fiduciary duties to our operating partnership by acting in the best interests of our stockholders. See “Description of the Partnership Agreement of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.”

 

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Policies Applicable to All Directors and Officers

 

We have adopted certain policies that are designed to eliminate or minimize certain potential conflicts of interest. We have also adopted a code of business conduct and ethics that prohibits conflicts of interest between our employees, officers and directors and our company without the approval of our board of directors. In addition, our board of directors is subject to certain provisions of Maryland law, which are also designed to eliminate or minimize conflicts. We have adopted a policy that, without the approval of a majority of the independent directors, we will not exercise our rights of first offer with respect to the excluded Denver and Frankfurt properties.

 

However, there can be no assurance that these policies or provisions of law will always be successful in eliminating the influence of such conflicts, and if they are not successful, decisions could be made that might fail to reflect fully the interests of all stockholders.

 

Interested Director and Officer Transactions

 

Pursuant to the MGCL, a contract or other transaction between us and a director or between us and any other corporation or other entity in which any of our directors is a director or has a material financial interest is not void or voidable solely on the grounds of such common directorship or interest, the presence of such director at the meeting at which the contract or transaction is authorized, approved or ratified or the counting of the director’s vote in favor thereof, provided that:

 

    the fact of the common directorship or interest is disclosed or known to our board of directors or a committee of our board of directors, and our board of directors or committee authorizes, approves or ratifies the transaction or contract by the affirmative vote of a majority of disinterested directors, even if the disinterested directors constitute less than a quorum;

 

    the fact of the common directorship or interest is disclosed or known to our stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the transaction or contract is authorized, approved or ratified by a majority of the votes cast by the stockholders entitled to vote other than the votes of shares owned of record or beneficially by the interested director or corporation, firm or other entity; or

 

    the transaction or contract is fair and reasonable to us.

 

Furthermore, under Maryland law (where our operating partnership is formed), we, as general partner, have a fiduciary duty to our operating partnership and, consequently, such transactions are also subject to the duties of care and loyalty that we, as general partner, owe to limited partners in our operating partnership (to the extent such duties have not been eliminated pursuant to the terms of the partnership agreement). We have adopted a policy which requires that all contracts and transactions between us, our operating partnership or any of our subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any of our directors or executive officers or any entity in which such director or executive officer is a director or has a material financial interest, on the other hand, must be approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the disinterested directors even if less than a quorum. Where appropriate in the judgment of the disinterested directors, our board of directors may obtain a fairness opinion or engage independent counsel to represent the interests of nonaffiliated securityholders, although our board of directors will have no obligation to do so.

 

Policies With Respect To Other Activities

 

We have authority to offer common stock, preferred stock or options to purchase stock in exchange for property and to repurchase or otherwise acquire our common stock or other securities in the open market or otherwise, and we may engage in such activities in the future. As described in “Description of the Partnership Agreement of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.,” we expect, but are not obligated, to issue common stock to holders of units upon exercise of their redemption rights. Except in connection with our initial public offering and the related formation transactions and employment agreements, we have not issued common stock, units or any other securities in exchange for property or any other purpose, and our board of directors has no present intention of causing us to repurchase any common stock. Our board of directors has the power, without further stockholder

 

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approval, to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock or preferred stock and issue additional shares of common stock or preferred stock, in one or more series, in any manner, and on the terms and for the consideration, it deems appropriate. See “Description of Securities.” We have not engaged in trading, underwriting or agency distribution or sale of securities of other issuers other than our operating partnership and do not intend to do so. At all times, we intend to make investments in such a manner as to qualify as a REIT, unless because of circumstances or changes in the Code, or the Treasury Regulations, our board of directors determines that it is no longer in our best interest to qualify as a REIT. We have not made any loans to third parties, although we may in the future make loans to third parties, including, without limitation, to joint ventures in which we participate. We intend to make investments in such a way that we will not be treated as an investment company under the 1940 Act.

 

Reporting Policies

 

We make available to our stockholders our annual reports, including our audited financial statements. We are subject to the information reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Pursuant to those requirements, we are required to file annual and periodic reports, proxy statements and other information, including audited financial statements, with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

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STRUCTURE OF OUR COMPANY

 

Our Operating Partnership

 

Substantially all of our assets are held by, and our operations run through, our operating partnership. We will contribute the net proceeds of our common stock offering to our operating partnership in exchange for common units, the economic terms of which will be substantially similar to those of the common stock. We will contribute the net proceeds of our series B preferred stock offering to our operating partnership in exchange for series B preferred units, the economic terms of which will be substantially similar to those of the series B preferred stock. Our operating partnership will subsequently use the net proceeds received from us to repay amounts borrowed under our unsecured credit facility, potentially to acquire the acquisition properties and additional properties, and for other general corporate purposes. See “Use of Proceeds.” Our interest in our operating partnership’s common units will entitle us to share in any additional cash distributions from, and in the profits and losses of, our operating partnership in proportion to our percentage ownership of common units. Our interest in our operating partnership’s series B preferred units will entitle us to share in cash distributions from our operating partnership before distributions are made with respect to our operating partnership’s common units, up to an amount per series B preferred unit equal to the dividend preference on a series B preferred share. The series B preferred units will rank on a parity with our series A preferred units with respect to distribution rights and rights upon dissolution of the partnership. As sole general partner of our operating partnership, we generally have the exclusive power under the partnership agreement to manage and conduct its business, subject to certain limited approval and voting rights of the other limited partners described more fully below in “Description of the Partnership Agreement of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.” Our board of directors manages the affairs of our company by directing the affairs of our operating partnership.

 

Beginning on January 3, 2006, certain limited partners of our operating partnership have the right to require our operating partnership to redeem part or all of their common units for cash, or, at our election, shares of our common stock, based upon the fair market value of an equivalent number of shares of our common stock at the time of the redemption, subject to the ownership limits set forth in our charter and described under the section entitled “Description of Securities—Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.” With each redemption of common units, we increase our percentage ownership interest in our operating partnership and our share of our operating partnership’s cash distributions and profits and losses. See “Description of the Partnership Agreement of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.”

 

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The following diagram depicts our ownership structure upon completion of the concurrent offerings and acquisition of the acquisition properties. Our operating partnership owns or is under contract to acquire the various properties depicted below directly or indirectly, and in some cases through special purpose entities that were created in connection with various financings:

 

LOGO


(1)   Excludes shares issuable with respect to stock options that have been granted but are not yet exercisable.
(2)   Reflects limited partnership interests held by our officers and directors in the form of vested long-term incentive units issued in connection with our initial public offering.
(3)   This property is held through a taxable REIT subsidiary.
(4)   Our operating partnership has entered into a contract to acquire these properties. While we believe that we will consummate this acquisition, we cannot assure you that it will close because it remains subject to the completion of our due diligence and satisfaction of customary closing conditions.
(5)   We indirectly own a 98% interest in a subsidiary that holds the fee simple interest in this property. An unrelated third party holds the remaining 2% interest in this subsidiary. See “Business and Properties—Description of Our Portfolio—Technology Office/Corporate Headquarters Properties—Stanford Place II.”

 

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DESCRIPTION OF THE PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT OF DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P.

 

We have summarized the material terms and provisions of the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Digital Realty Trust, L.P., which we refer to as the partnership agreement. This summary is not complete. For more detail, you should refer to the partnership agreement itself, a copy of which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is part. For purposes of this section, references to “we,” “our,” “us” and “our company” refer to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

 

Management of Our Operating Partnership

 

Our operating partnership, Digital Realty Trust, L.P., is a Maryland limited partnership that was formed on July 21, 2004. Our company is the sole general partner of our operating partnership and conducts substantially all of our business in or through it. As sole general partner of our operating partnership, we exercise exclusive and complete responsibility and discretion in its day-to-day management and control. We can cause our operating partnership to enter into major transactions including acquisitions, dispositions and refinancings, subject to certain limited exceptions. The limited partners of our operating partnership may not transact business for, or participate in the management activities or decisions of, our operating partnership, except as provided in the partnership agreement and as required by applicable law. We may not be removed as general partner by the limited partners. The partnership agreement restricts our ability to engage in a business combination as more fully described in “—Termination Transactions” below.

 

The limited partners of our operating partnership expressly acknowledged that we, as general partner of our operating partnership, are acting for the benefit of the operating partnership, the limited partners and our stockholders collectively. Neither our company nor our board of directors is under any obligation to give priority to the separate interests of the limited partners or our stockholders in deciding whether to cause our operating partnership to take or decline to take any actions. If there is a conflict between the interests of our stockholders on one hand and the limited partners on the other, we will endeavor in good faith to resolve the conflict in a manner not adverse to either our stockholders or the limited partners; provided, however, that for so long as we own a controlling interest in our operating partnership, any conflict that cannot be resolved in a manner not adverse to either our stockholders or the limited partners will be resolved in favor of our stockholders. We are not liable under the partnership agreement to our operating partnership or to any partner for monetary damages for losses sustained, liabilities incurred, or benefits not derived by limited partners in connection with such decisions; provided, that we have acted in good faith.

 

The partnership agreement provides that all of our business activities, including all activities pertaining to the acquisition and operation of properties, must be conducted through our operating partnership, and that our operating partnership must be operated in a manner that will enable us to satisfy the requirements for being classified as a REIT.

 

Transferability of Interests

 

Except in connection with a transaction described in “—Termination Transactions” below, we, as general partner, may not voluntarily withdraw from our operating partnership, or transfer or assign all or any portion of our interest in our operating partnership, without the consent of the holders of a majority of the limited partnership interests. The limited partners have agreed not to sell, assign, encumber or otherwise dispose of their units in our operating partnership before November 3, 2005, other than to us, as general partner, to immediate family members, to a trust for the benefit of a charitable beneficiary, or to a lending institution as collateral for a bona fide loan, subject to certain limitations. Beginning November 3, 2005, any transfer of units by the limited partners, except to the parties specified above or to an affiliate or member of such limited partner, will be subject to a right of first refusal by us. All transfers must be made only to “accredited investors” as defined under Rule 501 of the Securities Act.

 

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Amendments of the Partnership Agreement

 

Amendments to the partnership agreement may be proposed by us, as general partner, or by limited partners owning at least 25% of the units held by limited partners.

 

Generally, the partnership agreement may not be amended, modified or terminated without the approval of limited partners (other than limited partners 50% or more of whose equity is owned, directly or indirectly, by us as general partner) holding a majority of all outstanding units held by limited partners. As general partner, we have the power to unilaterally make certain amendments to the partnership agreement without obtaining the consent of the limited partners as may be required to:

 

    add to our obligations as general partner or surrender any right or power granted to us as general partner for the benefit of the limited partners;

 

    reflect the issuance of additional units or the admission, substitution, termination or withdrawal of partners in accordance with the terms of the partnership agreement;

 

    reflect a change of an inconsequential nature that does not adversely affect the limited partners in any material respect, or cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement any provisions of the partnership agreement not inconsistent with law or with other provisions of the partnership agreement, or make other changes concerning matters under the partnership agreement that will not otherwise be inconsistent with the partnership agreement or law;

 

    satisfy any requirements, conditions or guidelines of federal or state law;

 

    reflect changes that are reasonably necessary for us, as general partner, to maintain our status as a REIT; or

 

    modify the manner in which capital accounts are computed.

 

Amendments that would, among other things, convert a limited partner’s interest into a general partner’s interest, modify the limited liability of a limited partner, alter a partner’s right to receive any distributions or allocations of profits or losses, adversely alter or modify the redemption rights or alter the protections of the limited partners in connection with termination transactions described below must be approved by each limited partner that would be adversely affected by such amendment.

 

In addition, without the written consent of a majority of the units held by limited partners (other than limited partners 50% or more of whose equity is owned, directly or indirectly, by us as general partner), we, as general partner, may not do any of the following:

 

    take any action in contravention of an express prohibition or limitation contained in the partnership agreement;

 

    perform any act that would subject a limited partner to liability as a general partner in any jurisdiction or any liability not contemplated in the limited partnership agreement;

 

    enter into any contract, mortgage loan or other agreement that prohibits or restricts, or has the effect of prohibiting or restricting, the ability of a limited partner to exercise its redemption/exchange rights explained below;

 

    enter into or conduct any business other than in connection with our role as general partner of the operating partnership and our operation as a REIT;

 

    acquire an interest in real or personal property other than through our operating partnership;

 

    withdraw from the operating partnership or transfer any portion of our general partnership interest; or

 

    be relieved of our obligations under the partnership agreement following any permitted transfer of our general partnership interest.

 

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Distributions to Unitholders

 

The partnership agreement provides that holders of units are entitled to receive quarterly distributions of available cash on a pro rata basis in accordance with their respective percentage interests. In addition, concurrently with the consummation of our series B preferred stock offering, we will amend the partnership agreement to reflect the creation and issuance to our company of series B preferred units. See “—Issuance of Additional Common Units, Preferred Units, common stock, Preferred Stock or Convertible Securities.” These series B preferred units will have distribution rights substantially similar to the dividend rights of the series B preferred stock. See “Description of Preferred Stock—        % Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock—Dividends.”

 

Redemption/Exchange Rights

 

Limited partners have the right, commencing on January 3, 2006, to require our operating partnership to redeem part or all of their units for cash based upon the fair market value of an equivalent number of shares of our company’s common stock at the time of the redemption. Alternatively, we may elect to acquire those units in exchange for shares of our company’s common stock. Our acquisition will be on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, issuances of stock rights, specified extraordinary distributions and similar events. We presently anticipate that we will elect to issue shares of our company’s common stock in exchange for units in connection with each redemption request, rather than having our operating partnership redeem the units for cash. With each redemption or exchange, we increase our company’s percentage ownership interest in our operating partnership. Commencing on January 3, 2006, limited partners who hold units may exercise this redemption right from time to time, in whole or in part, except when, as a consequence of shares of our common stock being issued, any person’s actual or constructive stock ownership would exceed our company’s ownership limits, or any other limit as provided in our charter or as otherwise determined by our board of directors as described under the section entitled “Description of Securities—Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.”

 

In addition, if the number of units delivered by a limited partner for redemption exceeds 9.8% of our outstanding common stock and $50.0 million in gross value (based on a unit having a value equal to the trailing ten-day daily price of our common stock) and we are eligible to file a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act, then we may also elect to redeem the units with the proceeds from a public offering or private placement of our common stock. In the event we elect this option, we may require the other limited partners to also elect whether or not to participate. If we do so, any limited partner who does not elect to participate will not be permitted to redeem units for the subsequent 12 months, subject to limited exceptions. Participating limited partners will receive on the redemption date the lesser of the cash our operating partnership would otherwise be required to pay for such units or the net proceeds per share in the public offering, but will have a limited opportunity to withdraw their units from the redemption immediately prior to the pricing of the public offering.

 

Issuance of Additional Common Units, Preferred Units, Common Stock, Preferred Stock or Convertible Securities

 

As sole general partner, we have the ability to cause the operating partnership to issue additional units representing general and limited partnership interests. These additional units may include preferred limited partnership units. In addition, we may issue additional shares of our common stock or convertible securities, but only if we cause our operating partnership to issue to us partnership interests or rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities of our operating partnership having designations, preferences and other rights, so that the economic interests of our operating partnership’s interests issued are substantially similar to the economic interests of the securities that we have issued. Accordingly, in connection with the concurrent offerings, our operating partnership will issue to us a number of common units and series B preferred units having economic interests that are substantially similar to the economic interests of the common stock and the series B preferred stock to be issued by us. Concurrently with the consummation of our series B preferred stock offering, we will amend the partnership agreement to reflect the creation and issuance to our company of these series B preferred units.

 

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Tax Matters

 

We are the tax matters partner of our operating partnership and, as such, we have authority to make tax elections under the Code on behalf of our operating partnership.

 

Allocations of Net Income and Net Losses to Partners

 

The net income of our operating partnership will generally be allocated to us to the extent of the accrued preferred return on our preferred units, and then to us, as general partner, and the limited partners in accordance with our respective percentage interests in the common units issued by our operating partnership. Net loss will generally be allocated to us, as general partner, and the limited partners in accordance with our respective common percentage interests in our operating partnership until the limited partner’s capital is reduced to zero and any remaining net loss would be allocated to us. However, in some cases losses may be disproportionately allocated to partners who have guaranteed debt of our operating partnership. The allocations described above are subject to special allocations relating to depreciation deductions and to compliance with the provisions of Sections 704(b) and 704(c) of the Code and the associated Treasury Regulations. See “Federal Income Tax Considerations—Tax Aspects of Our Operating Partnership, the Subsidiary Partnerships and the Limited Liability Companies.”

 

In addition, we will from time to time issue long-term incentive units to persons who provide services to our operating partnership for such consideration or for no consideration as we may determine to be appropriate, and admit such persons as limited partners of our operating partnership. The long-term incentive units are similar to our common units in many respects and rank pari passu with our common units as to the payment of regular and special periodic or other distributions except liquidating distributions. The long-term incentive units may be subject to vesting requirements. Also, initially long-term incentive units do not have redemption or common stock exchange rights. Holders of vested long-term incentive units generally may convert some or all of their long-term incentive units into common units under certain circumstances, provided that the capital account balance attributable to each such long-term incentive unit to be converted equals our capital account balance with respect to a common unit. Because the holders of long-term incentive units generally will not pay fair market value for the long-term incentive units, the capital account balance attributable to a long-term incentive unit initially will be less than the amount required to convert such long-term incentive unit into a common unit. Accordingly, to increase the capital account balances of holders of long-term incentive units so they may convert such profits interest units into common units, the partnership agreement provides that holders of long-term incentive units are to receive special allocations of gain in the event of a sale or hypothetical sale of assets of our operating partnership prior to the allocation of gain to us or other limited partners with respect to their common units. Once the long-term incentive units are converted to common units, the units will have all of the rights and obligations associated with common units as set forth in the partnership agreement. The long-term incentive units granted to our directors and executive officers in connection with our initial public offering achieved full parity with our common units on February 9, 2005.

 

Operations

 

The partnership agreement provides that we, as general partner, will determine in our discretion and distribute available cash on a quarterly basis, pro rata in accordance with the partners’ percentage interests. Available cash is the partnership’s net operating cash flow plus the reduction of any reserves and minus principal payment on debt and capital expenditures, investments in any entity, and increase in reserves or working capital accounts and any amounts paid in redemption of limited partner interests.

 

The partnership agreement provides that our operating partnership will assume and pay when due, or reimburse us for payment of all costs and expenses relating to the operations of, or for the benefit of, our operating partnership.

 

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Termination Transactions

 

The partnership agreement provides that our company may not engage in any merger, consolidation or other combination with or into another person, sale of all or substantially all of our assets or any reclassification or any recapitalization or change in outstanding shares of our common stock (a “termination transaction”), unless in connection with a termination transaction

 

(i) we obtain the consent of the holders of at least 35% of our operating partnership’s common and long-term incentive units (including units held by us), and

 

(ii) either:

 

(A) all limited partners will receive, or have the right to elect to receive, for each common unit an amount of cash, securities or other property equal to the product of:

 

    the number of shares of our company’s common stock into which each unit is then exchangeable, and

 

    the greatest amount of cash, securities or other property paid to the holder of one share of our company’s common stock in consideration of one share of our common stock in connection with the termination transaction,

 

provided that, if, in connection with a termination transaction, a purchase, tender or exchange offer is made to and accepted by the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of our company’s common stock, each holder of common units will receive, or will have the right to elect to receive, the greatest amount of cash, securities or other property which such holder would have received had it exercised its redemption right and received shares of our common stock in exchange for its common units immediately prior to the expiration of such purchase, tender or exchange offer and accepted such purchase, tender or exchange offer; or

 

(B) the following conditions are met:

 

    substantially all of the assets of the surviving entity are held directly or indirectly by our operating partnership or another limited partnership or limited liability company which is the surviving partnership of a merger, consolidation or combination of assets with our operating partnership;

 

    the holders of common and long-term incentive units own a percentage interest of the surviving partnership based on the relative fair market value of the net assets of our operating partnership and the other net assets of the surviving partnership immediately prior to the consummation of this transaction;

 

    the rights, preferences and privileges of such unit holders in the surviving partnership are at least as favorable as those in effect immediately prior to the consummation of the transaction and as those applicable to any other limited partners or non-managing members of the surviving partnership; and

 

    the limited partners may exchange their interests in the surviving partnership for either the consideration available to the common limited partners pursuant to the first paragraph in this section, or the right to redeem their common units for cash on terms equivalent to those in effect with respect to their units immediately prior to the consummation of the transaction if the ultimate controlling person of the surviving partnership has publicly traded common equity securities, shares of those common equity securities, at an exchange ratio based on the relative fair market value of those securities and our common stock.

 

Term

 

Our operating partnership will continue in full force and effect until December 31, 2103, or until sooner dissolved in accordance with its terms or as otherwise provided by law.

 

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Indemnification and Limitation of Liability

 

To the extent permitted by applicable law, the partnership agreement indemnifies us, as general partner, and our officers, directors, employees, agents and any other persons we may designate from and against any and all claims arising from operations of our operating partnership in which any indemnitee may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, unless it is established that:

 

    the act or omission of the indemnitee was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and either was committed in bad faith, fraud or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty;

 

    the indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or

 

    in the case of any criminal proceeding, the indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful.

 

Similarly, we, as general partner of our operating partnership, and our officers, directors, agents or employees, are not liable or accountable to our operating partnership for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived as a result of errors in judgment or mistakes of fact or law or any act or omission so long as we acted in good faith.

 

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PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

 

The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of shares of our common stock and shares of common stock into which units are exchangeable immediately following the completion of the concurrent offerings for (i) each person who is the beneficial owner of 5% or more of the outstanding common stock immediately following the completion of the concurrent offerings, (ii) directors and executive officers, and (iii) directors and executive officers as a group. Each person named in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to all of the shares of our common stock shown as beneficially owned by such person, except as otherwise set forth in the notes to the table. The extent to which a person holds shares of common stock as opposed to units is set forth in the footnotes below. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each named person is care of Digital Realty Trust, Inc., 560 Mission Street, Suite 2900, San Francisco, California 94105.

 

Name of Beneficial Owner


   Number of
Shares and
Units
Beneficially
Owned


   Percent
of All
Shares(1)


    Percent of
All Shares and
Units(2)


 

Global Innovation Partners, LLC(3)

   23,699,359    48.1 %   41.5 %

Cambay Tele.com, LLC and Wave Exchange, LLC(4)

   5,935,846    18.8     10.4  

Franklin Resources, Inc.(5)

   2,816,820    11.0     4.9  

K.G. Redding & Associates, LLC(6)

   2,418,400    9.4     4.2  

Citigroup Inc.(7)

   1,814,620    7.1     3.2  

RS Investment Management Co. LLC(8)

   1,643,250    6.4     2.9  

FMR Corp.(9)

   1,361,900    5.3     2.4  

Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America(10)

   1,293,300    5.0     2.3  

Richard A. Magnuson(11)(12)

   24,507,508    48.9     42.9  

Michael F. Foust(13)

   274,771    1.1     *  

Laurence A. Chapman

   44,448    *     *  

Ruann F. Ernst

   6,448    *     *  

Kathleen Earley

   6,448    *     *  

Dennis E. Singleton

   6,448    *     *  

A. William Stein(14)

   141,426    *     *  

Scott E. Peterson(15)

   105,059    *     *  

All directors and executive officers as a group (eight (8) persons)

   25,092,556    49.4     43.9  

*   Less than one percent.
(1)   Based on 21,421,300 shares of our common stock outstanding as of June 30, 2005 and 4,200,000 shares of our common stock to be issued in our common stock offering. In addition, amounts listed for each individual assume that all units, including vested long-term incentive units, beneficially owned by that individual are exchanged for shares of our common stock, and amounts for all directors and officers as a group assume all vested long-term incentive units held by them are exchanged for shares of our common stock, but none of the units held by other persons are exchanged for shares of our common stock.
(2)   Based on a total of 57,142,731 shares of common stock and units, including vested long-term incentive units, comprising 21,421,300 shares of common stock outstanding as of June 30, 2005, 4,200,000 shares of common stock to be issued in our common stock offering and 31,521,431 units which may be exchanged for cash or shares of common stock under certain circumstances beginning January 3, 2006.
(3)   Amount shown reflects the number of units owned by GI Partners. GI Partners is a Delaware limited liability company managed by Global Innovation Manager, LLC and Global Innovation Advisor, LLC. These entities are managed by a single management committee of which the current members are Richard A. Magnuson, Robert H. Zerbst and William M. Harris. Investment decisions of GI Partners are controlled by an investment committee currently comprising Richard A. Magnuson, Robert H. Zerbst, William M. Harris and Eric Harrison. Units do not have voting power.
(4)   Reflects the number of units that are owned by Cambay Tele.com, LLC and Wave Exchange, LLC. These entities are managed by a single management committee of which the current members are F. Allan Chapman, William C. Scott, Jr., William A.G. Wilde and Susan Dell’Osso. The inclusion of Cambay Tele.com, LLC and Wave Exchange, LLC in the table above shall not be deemed to be an admission that such entities or their members are, for purposes of Section 13 or Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or the rules and regulations thereunder, the beneficial owners of the shares that may be received by any of them upon exchange of their units. The address for Cambay Tele.com, LLC and Wave Exchange, LLC is care of The Cambay Group, Inc., 2999 Oak Road, Suite 400, Walnut Creek, California 94957.

 

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(5)   Based solely on information contained in a Schedule 13G jointly filed by Franklin Resources, Inc., Charles B. Johnson, Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. and Franklin Advisers, Inc. with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on February 14, 2005. The address of each of the above-named is One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, California 94403. The shares are beneficially owned by one or more investment companies or other managed accounts which are advised by direct or indirect investment advisory subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc., including Franklin Advisers Inc. and Franklin Templeton Portfolio Advisors, Inc. (“FTPA”). Franklin Advisers, Inc. and FTPA disclaim any economic or beneficial ownership interest in the shares. Charles B. Johnson and Rupert H. Johnson are the principal stockholders of Franklin Resources Inc. and disclaim any economic interest or beneficial ownership in the shares. Each of Franklin Resources, Inc., Charles B. Johnson and Rupert H. Johnson has sole voting or dispositive power with respect to zero shares and shared voting or dispositive power with respect to zero shares. Franklin Advisers, Inc. has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to 2,800,000 shares and shared voting or dispositive power with respect to zero shares. FTPA has sole voting and dispositive power with respect 16,820 shares and shared voting or dispositive power with respect to zero shares. FTPA disclaims voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares to the extent that underlying clients retain such powers.
(6)   Based solely on information contained in a Schedule 13G filed by K.G. Redding & Associates, LLC with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on February 14, 2005. The address for K.G. Redding & Associates, LLC is One North Wacker Drive, Suite 4343, Chicago, Illinois 60606. The shares are owned by investment advisory clients of K.G. Redding & Associates, LLC. K.G. Redding & Associates, LLC has sole voting power with respect to 1,124,000 shares, sole dispositive power with respect to 2,418,400 shares and shared voting or dispositive power with respect to zero shares.
(7)   Based solely on information contained in a Schedule 13G jointly filed by Citigroup Inc., Smith Barney Fund Management LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on February 14, 2005. The address of Citigroup Inc. is 399 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10043. Citigroup Inc. is the sole stockholder of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. and Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. is the sole member of Smith Barney Fund Management LLC. Citigroup Inc. has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to zero shares and shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 1,814,620 shares. Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to zero shares and shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 1,812,620 shares. Smith Barney Fund Management LLC has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to zero shares and shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 1,175,400 shares.
(8)   Based solely on information contained in a Schedule 13G jointly filed by RS Investment Management Co. LLC, RS Investment Management, L.P., George R. Hecht and RS Partners Fund with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on February 14, 2005. The address of RS Investment Management Co. LLC is 388 Market Street, Suite 200, San Francisco, California 94111. RS Investment Management Co. LLC is the general partner of RS Investment Management, L.P. and RS Investment Management, L.P. is the investment adviser to RS Partners Fund. George R. Hecht is a control person of each of RS Investment Management Co. LLC and RS Investment Management, L.P. Each of RS Investment Management Co. LLC, RS Investment Management, L.P. and George R. Hecht has sole voting or dispositive power with respect to zero shares and shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 1,643,250 shares. RS Partners Fund has sole voting or dispositive power with respect to zero shares and shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 1,565,000 shares.
(9)   Based solely on information contained in a Schedule 13G jointly filed by FMR Corp., Edward C. Johnson III and Abigail P. Johnson with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on February 14, 2005. The address of FMR Corp. is 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109. Edward C. Johnson III is the chairman of FMR Corp. Abigail P. Johnson is a director FMR Corp. and may be deemed a member of a controlling group with respect to FMR Corp. Fidelity Management & Research Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of FMR Corp., is the beneficial owner of 1,235,000 shares as a result of acting as an investment adviser to various investment companies. Each of Edward C. Johnson III and FMR Corp. has sole dispositive power and no voting power with respect to these 1,235,000 shares. Fidelity Management Trust Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of FMR Corp., is the beneficial owner of 126,900 shares as a result of serving as investment manager of various institutional accounts. Each of Edward C. Johnson III and FMR Corp. has sole dispositive and voting power with respect to these 126,900 shares.
(10)   Based solely on information contained in a Schedule 13G jointly filed by Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America (“TIAA”), TIAA for the benefit of the TIAA Real Estate Account, Teachers Advisors, Inc. and TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on February 11, 2005. The address of TIAA is 730 Third Street, New York, New York 10017. TIAA holds 1,072,000 shares for the benefit of TIAA Real Estate Account. Teachers Advisors, Inc. and TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC are wholly-owned subsidiaries of TIAA, and TIAA may be deemed to have direct or indirect control over 220,310 shares beneficially owned by investment companies whose investment advisers are Teachers Advisers, Inc. or TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC. TIAA has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to 1,072,990 shares and shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 220,310 shares. TIAA Real Estate Account has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to 1,072,990 shares and shared voting or dispositive power with respect to zero shares. Teachers Advisers has sole voting or dispositive power with respect to zero shares and shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 188,310 shares. TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC has sole voting or dispositive power with respect to zero shares and shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 32,000 shares.
(11)   Does not include 125,263 stock options to purchase shares of our common stock.
(12)   Mr. Magnuson is the president of GI Manager and may be considered to have beneficial ownership of GI Partners’ interest in us. Mr. Magnuson disclaims beneficial ownership of all such units. See note 9 above.
(13)   Does not include 125,263 stock options to purchase shares of our common stock.
(14)   Does not include 80,815 stock options to purchase shares of our common stock.
(15)   Does not include 80,815 stock options to purchase shares of our common stock.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK

 

The following summary of the material terms and provisions of our preferred stock in this section does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the articles supplementary creating our preferred stock, which are attached as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, our charter, our bylaws, as amended, and applicable laws.

 

8.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.

 

We currently have outstanding 4,140,000 shares of our 8.50% series A cumulative redeemable preferred Stock, or series A preferred stock. Dividends are cumulative on our series A preferred stock from the date of original issuance in the amount of approximately $2.125 per share each year, which is equivalent to 8.50% of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share. Dividends on our series A preferred stock are payable quarterly in arrears. Our series A preferred stock does not have a stated maturity date and is not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption provisions. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, our series A preferred stock will rank senior to our common stock with respect to the payment of distributions and other amounts. We are not allowed to redeem our series A preferred stock before February 9, 2010, except in limited circumstances to preserve our status as a REIT. On or after February 9, 2010, we may, at our option, redeem our series A preferred stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on such series A preferred stock up to but excluding the redemption date. Holders of our series A preferred stock generally have no voting rights except for limited voting rights if we fail to pay dividends for six or more quarterly periods (whether or not consecutive) and in certain other circumstances. Our series A preferred stock is not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of our company.

 

        % Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

 

General.    Our board of directors and a duly authorized committee thereof approved articles supplementary creating the series B preferred stock as a class of our preferred stock, designated as the         % series B cumulative redeemable preferred stock. When issued in accordance with the prospectus related to the series B preferred stock, the series B preferred stock will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

In connection with our series B preferred stock offering, we, in accordance with the terms of the partnership agreement of our operating partnership, will contribute or otherwise transfer the net proceeds of the sale of the series B preferred stock to our operating partnership, and our operating partnership will issue to us         % series B cumulative redeemable preferred units, or series B preferred units. Our operating partnership will be required to make all required distributions on the series B preferred units prior to any distribution of cash or assets to the holder of any other units or any other equity interests in our operating partnership, except for any other series of partnership interests ranking on parity with such series B preferred units as to dividends or upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our operating partnership (including our series A preferred units), upon which distributions will be made pro rata with the series B preferred units, and except for any series of preferred units ranking senior to the series B preferred units as to dividends or upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, none of which are outstanding at this time.

 

We have applied to list the series B preferred stock on the NYSE. We will use commercially reasonable efforts to have our listing application for the series B preferred stock approved. If approved, trading of the series B preferred stock on the NYSE is expected to commence within 30 days after the date of initial delivery of the series B preferred stock. See “Underwriting.”

 

Rank.    The series B preferred stock will rank, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs:

 

    senior to all classes or series of our common stock, and to any other class or series of our capital stock expressly designated as ranking junior to the series B preferred stock;

 

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    on parity with our series A preferred stock and any other class or series of our capital stock expressly designated as ranking on parity with the series B preferred stock; and

 

    junior to any other class or series of our capital stock expressly designated as ranking senior to the series B preferred stock.

 

The term “capital stock” does not include convertible debt securities, which rank senior to the series B preferred stock prior to conversion. No convertible debt securities are outstanding at this time.

 

Dividends.    Subject to the preferential rights of the holders of any class or series of our capital stock ranking senior to the series B preferred stock as to dividends, the holders of shares of the series B preferred stock are entitled to receive, when, as, and if authorized by our board of directors and declared by us out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, cumulative cash dividends at the rate of         % per annum of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share of the series B preferred stock (equivalent to the fixed annual amount of approximately $             per share of the series B preferred stock).

 

Dividends on the series B preferred stock shall accrue and be cumulative from and including the date of original issue and are payable quarterly in arrears on or about the last calendar day of each March, June, September and December or, if such day is not a business day, on the next succeeding business day, except that, if such business day is in the next succeeding year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding business day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on such date. The term “business day” means each day, other than a Saturday or a Sunday, which is not a day on which banks in New York are required to close.

 

The amount of any dividend payable on the series B preferred stock for any partial dividend period will be prorated and computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. A dividend period is the respective period commencing on and including the first day of January, April, July and October of each year and ending on and including the day preceding the first day of the next succeeding dividend period (other than the initial dividend period and the dividend period during which any shares of series B preferred stock shall be redeemed). Dividends will be payable to holders of record as they appear in our stock records at the close of business on the applicable record date, which shall be the date designated by our board of directors for the payment of dividends that is not more than 35 and not fewer than ten days prior to the scheduled dividend payment date.

 

The first dividend on the series B preferred stock is scheduled to be paid on September 30, 2005 and will be a pro rata dividend from and including the original issue date to and including September 30, 2005 in the amount of $            .

 

Dividends on the series B preferred stock will accrue whether or not:

 

    we have earnings;

 

    there are funds legally available for the payment of those dividends; or

 

    those dividends are authorized or declared.

 

Except as described in the next paragraph, unless full cumulative dividends on the series B preferred stock for all past dividend periods shall have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid in cash or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set apart for payment, we will not:

 

    declare or pay or set aside for payment of dividends, and we will not declare or make any distribution of cash or other property, directly or indirectly, on or with respect to any shares of our common stock or shares of any other class or series of our capital stock ranking, as to dividends, on parity with or junior to the series B preferred stock, for any period; or

 

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    redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for any consideration, or make any other distribution of cash or other property, directly or indirectly, on or with respect to, or pay or make available any monies for a sinking fund for the redemption of, any common stock or shares of any other class or series of our capital stock ranking, as to dividends and upon liquidation, on parity with or junior to the series B preferred stock.

 

The foregoing sentence, however, will not prohibit:

 

    dividends payable solely in capital stock ranking junior to the series B preferred stock;

 

    the conversion into or exchange for other shares of any class or series of capital stock ranking junior to the series B preferred stock; and

 

    our purchase of shares of series B preferred stock, preferred stock ranking on parity with the series B preferred stock as to payment of dividends and upon liquidation or capital stock or equity securities ranking junior to the series B preferred stock pursuant to our charter to the extent necessary to preserve our status as a REIT as discussed under “—Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.”

 

When we do not pay dividends in full (and do not set apart a sum sufficient to pay them in full) upon the series B preferred stock and the shares of any other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to dividends, on parity with the series B preferred stock, we will declare any dividends upon the series B preferred stock and each such other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to dividends, on parity with the series B preferred stock pro rata, so that the amount of dividends declared per share of series B preferred stock and such other class or series of capital stock will in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends per share on the series B preferred stock and such other class or series of capital stock (which will not include any accrual in respect of unpaid dividends on such other class or series of capital stock for prior dividend periods if such other class or series of capital stock does not have a cumulative dividend) bear to each other. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, will be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on the series B preferred stock which may be in arrears.

 

Holders of shares of series B preferred stock are not entitled to any dividend, whether payable in cash, property or shares of capital stock, in excess of full cumulative dividends on the series B preferred stock as described above. Any dividend payment made on the series B preferred stock will first be credited against the earliest accrued but unpaid dividends due with respect to those shares which remain payable. Accrued but unpaid dividends on the series B preferred stock will accumulate as of the due date for the dividend payment date on which they first become payable.

 

We do not intend to declare dividends on the series B preferred stock, or pay or set apart for payment dividends on the series B preferred stock, if the terms of any of our agreements, including any agreements relating to our indebtedness, prohibit such a declaration, payment or setting apart for payment or provide that such declaration, payment or setting apart for payment would constitute a breach of or default under such an agreement. Likewise, no dividends will be authorized by our board of directors and declared by us or paid or set apart for payment if such authorization, declaration or payment is restricted or prohibited by law.

 

Our unsecured credit facility prohibits us from distributing to our stockholders more than 95% of our funds from operations (as defined in our unsecured credit facility) during any four consecutive fiscal quarters, except as necessary to enable us to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. As a result, if we do not generate sufficient funds from operations (as defined in our unsecured credit facility) during the twelve months preceding any series B preferred stock dividend payment date, we would not be able to pay all or a portion of the accumulated dividends payable to our series B preferred stockholders on such payment date without causing a default under our unsecured credit facility.

 

Liquidation Preference.    Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs, before any distribution or payment shall be made to holders of our common stock or any other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to rights upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding

 

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up of our affairs, junior to the series B preferred stock, the holders of shares of series B preferred stock are entitled to be paid out of our assets legally available for distribution to our stockholders, after payment of or provision for our debts and other liabilities, a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share of series B preferred stock, plus an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not earned or declared) to but excluding the date of payment. If, upon our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, our available assets are insufficient to pay the full amount of the liquidating distributions on all outstanding shares of series B preferred stock and the corresponding amounts payable on all shares of each other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to liquidation rights, on parity with the series B preferred stock in the distribution of assets, then the holders of the series B preferred stock and each such other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to voluntary or involuntary liquidation rights, on parity with the series B preferred stock will share ratably in any distribution of assets in proportion to the full liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled.

 

Holders of series B preferred stock will be entitled to written notice of any distribution in connection with any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs not less than 30 days and not more than 60 days prior to the payment date. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distributions to which they are entitled, the holders of series B preferred stock will have no right or claim to any of our remaining assets. Our consolidation or merger with or into any other corporation, trust or other entity, or the voluntary sale, lease, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of our property or business, will not be deemed to constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs.

 

In determining whether a distribution (other than upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation), by dividend, redemption or other acquisition of shares of our stock or otherwise, is permitted under Maryland law, amounts that would be needed, if we were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of holders of shares of series B preferred stock will not be added to our total liabilities.

 

Optional Redemption.    Shares of series B preferred stock are not redeemable prior to             , 2010. We are entitled, however, pursuant to the articles supplementary creating the series B preferred stock, to purchase shares of the series B preferred stock in order to preserve our status as a REIT for federal tax purposes at any time. See “—Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.” On and after             , 2010, we may, at our option, upon not fewer than 30 and not more than 60 days’ written notice, redeem the series B preferred stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not declared) up to but excluding the date fixed for redemption, without interest, to the extent we have funds legally available for that purpose.

 

If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of series B preferred stock are to be redeemed, we will select the shares of series B preferred stock to be redeemed pro rata (as nearly as may be practicable without creating fractional shares) by lot or by any other equitable method that we determine will not violate the 9.8% series B preferred stock ownership limit. If such redemption is to be by lot and, as a result of such redemption, any holder of shares of series B preferred stock, other than a holder of series B preferred stock that has received an exemption from the ownership limit, would have actual or constructive ownership of more than 9.8% of the issued and outstanding shares of series B preferred stock by value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, because such holder’s shares of series B preferred stock were not redeemed, or were only redeemed in part, then, except as otherwise provided in the charter, we will redeem the requisite number of shares of series B preferred stock of such holder such that no holder will own in excess of the 9.8% series B preferred stock ownership limit subsequent to such redemption. See “—Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.” In order for their shares of series B preferred stock to be redeemed, holders must surrender their shares at the place designated in the notice of redemption. Holders will then be entitled to the redemption price and any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon redemption following surrender of the certificates representing the shares of series B preferred stock as detailed below. If a notice of redemption has been given (in the case of a redemption of the series B preferred stock other than to preserve our status as a REIT), if the funds necessary for the redemption have been set aside by us in trust for the benefit of the holders of any shares of series B preferred

 

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stock called for redemption and if irrevocable instructions have been given to pay the redemption price and all accrued and unpaid dividends, then from and after the redemption date, dividends will cease to accrue on such shares of series B preferred stock and such shares of series B preferred stock will no longer be deemed outstanding. At such time all rights of the holders of such shares will terminate, except the right to receive the redemption price plus any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon redemption, without interest. So long as no dividends are in arrears and subject to the provisions of applicable law, we may from time to time repurchase all or any part of the series B preferred stock, including the repurchase of shares of series B preferred stock in open-market transactions and individual purchases at such prices as we negotiate, in each case as duly authorized by our board of directors.

 

Unless full cumulative dividends on all shares of series B preferred stock have been or contemporaneously are authorized, declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past dividend periods no shares of series B preferred stock will be redeemed unless all outstanding shares of series B preferred stock are simultaneously redeemed and we will not purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any shares of series B preferred stock or any class or series of our capital stock ranking, as to dividends or upon liquidation, on parity with or junior to the series B preferred stock (except by exchange for our capital stock ranking junior to the series B preferred stock as to dividends and upon liquidation); provided, however, that whether or not the requirements set forth above have been met, we may purchase shares of series B preferred stock in order to ensure that we continue to meet the requirements for qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, and may purchase or acquire shares of series B preferred stock pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding shares of series B preferred stock. See “—Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer” below.

 

Notice of redemption will be given by publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the city of New York, such publication to be made once a week for two successive weeks commencing not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date. We will mail a similar notice, postage prepaid, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date, addressed to the respective holders of record of the series B preferred stock to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on our stock transfer records as maintained by the transfer agent named in “—Transfer Agent and Registrar.” No failure to give such notice or any defect therein or in the mailing thereof will affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any shares of series B preferred stock except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which the series B preferred stock may be listed or admitted to trading, each notice will state:

 

    the redemption date;

 

    the redemption price;

 

    the number of shares of series B preferred stock to be redeemed;

 

    the place or places where the certificates representing shares of series B preferred stock are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price;

 

    that dividends on the shares of series B preferred stock to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on such redemption date; and

 

    that payment of the redemption price and any accumulated and unpaid dividends will be made upon presentation and surrender of such series B preferred stock.

 

If fewer than all of the shares of series B preferred stock held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder will also specify the number of shares of series B preferred stock held by such holder to be redeemed.

 

We are not required to provide such notice in the event we redeem series B preferred stock in order to maintain our status as a REIT.

 

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If a redemption date falls after a dividend record date and on or prior to the corresponding dividend payment date, each holder of shares of the series B preferred stock at the close of business of such dividend record date will be entitled to the dividend payable on such shares on the corresponding dividend payment date notwithstanding the redemption of such shares on or prior to such dividend payment date and each holder of shares of series B preferred stock that surrenders such shares on such redemption date will be entitled to the dividends accruing after the end of the applicable dividend period, up to but excluding the redemption date. Except as described above, we will make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on series B preferred stock for which a notice of redemption has been given.

 

All shares of the series B preferred stock that we redeem or repurchase will be retired and restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock, without designation as to series or class.

 

Our unsecured credit facility prohibits us from redeeming or otherwise repurchasing any shares of our capital stock, including the series B preferred stock.

 

No Maturity, Sinking Fund or Mandatory Redemption.    The series B preferred stock has no maturity date and we are not required to redeem the series B preferred stock at any time. Accordingly, the series B preferred stock will remain outstanding indefinitely, unless we decide, at our option, to exercise our redemption right. The series B preferred stock is not subject to any sinking fund.

 

Limited Voting Rights.    Holders of the series B preferred stock generally do not have any voting rights, except as set forth below.

 

If dividends on the series B preferred stock are in arrears for six or more quarterly periods, whether or not consecutive, holders of the series B preferred stock (voting together as a class with all other classes or series of preferred stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable) will be entitled to vote for the election of two additional directors to serve on our board of directors (which we refer to as preferred stock directors), until all unpaid dividends with respect to the series B preferred stock and any other class or series of preferred stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable have been paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set aside for payment. In such a case, the number of directors serving on our board of directors will be increased by two. The preferred stock directors will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast in the election for a one-year term and each preferred stock director will serve until his successor is duly elected and qualified or until the director’s right to hold the office terminates, whichever occurs earlier. The election will take place at:

 

    a special meeting called by the holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares of series B preferred stock and any other class or series of preferred stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, if this request is received more than 90 days before the date fixed for our next annual or special meeting of stockholders or, if we receive the request for a special meeting within 90 days before the date fixed for our next annual or special meeting of stockholders, at our annual or special meeting of stockholders; and

 

    each subsequent annual meeting (or special meeting held in its place) until all dividends accumulated on the series B preferred stock and on any other class or series of preferred upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable have been paid in full for all past dividend periods.

 

If and when all accumulated dividends on the series B preferred stock and all other classes or series of preferred stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable shall have been paid in full or a sum sufficient for such payment is set apart for payment, the holders of the series B preferred stock shall be divested of the voting rights set forth above (subject to revesting in the event of each and every preferred dividend default) and the term and office of such preferred stock directors so elected will terminate and the entire board of directors will be reduced accordingly.

 

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Any preferred stock director elected by the holders of series B preferred stock and other holders of preferred stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable may be removed at any time with or without cause by the vote of, and may not be removed otherwise than by the vote of, the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding shares of series B preferred stock and other parity preferred stock entitled to vote thereon when they have the voting rights described above (voting as a single class). So long as a preferred dividend default continues, any vacancy in the office of a preferred stock director may be filled by written consent of the preferred stock director remaining in office, or if none remains in office, by a vote of the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding shares of series B preferred stock when they have the voting rights described above (voting as a single class with all other classes or series of preferred stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable). The preferred stock directors shall each be entitled to one vote on any matter.

 

In addition, so long as any shares of series B preferred stock remain outstanding, we will not, without the consent or the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of series B preferred stock and each other class or series of preferred stock ranking on parity with the series B preferred stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up and upon which like voting rights have been conferred (voting as a single class):

 

    authorize, create or issue, or increase the authorized or issued amount of, any class or series of stock ranking senior to such series B preferred stock with respect to payment of dividends, or the distribution of assets upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs, or reclassify any of our authorized stock into any such shares, or create, authorize or issue any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any such shares; or

 

    amend, alter or repeal the provisions of our charter, including the terms of the series B preferred stock, whether by merger, consolidation, transfer or conveyance of substantially all of its assets or otherwise, so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the series B preferred stock;

 

except that with respect to the occurrence of any of the events described in the second bullet point immediately above, so long as the series B preferred stock remains outstanding with the terms of the series B preferred stock materially unchanged, taking into account that, upon the occurrence of an event described in the second bullet point above, we may not be the surviving entity, the occurrence of such event will not be deemed to materially and adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges or voting power of the series B preferred stock, and in such case such holders shall not have any voting rights with respect to the events described in the second bullet point immediately above. Furthermore, if the holders of the series B preferred stock receive the greater of the full trading price of the series B preferred stock on the date of an event described in the second bullet point immediately above or the $25.00 per share liquidation preference pursuant to the occurrence of any of the events described in the second bullet point immediately above, then such holders shall not have any voting rights with respect to the events described in the second bullet point immediately above.

 

Holders of shares of series B preferred stock will not be entitled to vote with respect to any increase in the total number of authorized shares of our common stock or preferred stock, any increase in the amount of the authorized series B preferred stock or the creation or issuance of any other class or series of capital stock, or any increase in the number of authorized shares of any other class or series of capital stock, in each case ranking on parity with or junior to the series B preferred stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

 

Holders of shares of series B preferred stock will not have any voting rights with respect to, and the consent of the holders of series B preferred stock is not required for, the taking of any corporate action, including any merger or consolidation involving us or a sale of all or substantially all of our assets, regardless of the effect that such merger, consolidation or sale may have upon the powers, preferences, voting power or other rights or privileges of the series B preferred stock, except as set forth above.

 

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In addition, the voting provisions above will not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which the vote would otherwise be required would occur, we have redeemed or called for redemption upon proper procedures all outstanding shares of series B preferred stock.

 

In any matter in which the series B preferred stock may vote (as expressly provided in the articles supplementary creating the series B preferred stock), each share of series B preferred stock shall be entitled to one vote per $25.00 of liquidation preference. As a result, each share of series B preferred stock will be entitled to one vote.

 

Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.    In order for us to qualify as a REIT under the Code, our stock must be beneficially owned by 100 or more persons during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months (other than the first year for which an election to be a REIT has been made) or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year. Also, not more than 50% of the value of the outstanding shares of stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain entities such as private foundations) during the last half of a taxable year (other than the first year for which an election to be a REIT has been made).

 

Our charter contains restrictions on the ownership and transfer of shares of our series B preferred stock which are intended to assist us in complying with these requirements and continuing to qualify as a REIT. Our charter provides that, subject to certain exceptions, no person or entity may beneficially own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the applicable constructive ownership provisions of the Code, more than 9.8% (by value or by number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of our series B preferred stock or more than 9.8% (by value) of our outstanding capital stock. For a further description of restrictions on ownership and transfer of all series and classes of our shares of capital stock, see “Description of Securities—Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.”

 

Conversion.    The series B preferred stock is not convertible into or exchangeable for any of our other property or securities.

 

Global Securities.    Rather than issue the series B preferred stock in the form of physical certificates, we will generally issue the shares in book-entry form evidenced by one or more global securities. We anticipate that any global securities will be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as DTC’s nominee.

 

DTC holds securities for its participants to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions, such as transfers and pledges, among participants through electronic book-entry changes to accounts of its participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other organizations. Some of the participants, or their representatives, together with other entities, own DTC.

 

Purchases of series B preferred stock under the DTC system must be made by or through participants, which will receive a credit for the shares on DTC’s records. Holders who are DTC participants may hold their interests in global securities directly through DTC. Holders who are not DTC participants may beneficially own interests in a global security held by DTC only through DTC participants, or through indirect participants, including banks, brokers, dealers, trust companies and other parties that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant and have indirect access to the DTC system. The ownership interest of each actual purchaser is recorded on the participant’s or indirect participant’s records. Purchasers will not receive written confirmation from DTC of their purchase, but should receive written confirmations providing details of the transaction, as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the participant or indirect participant through which the purchasers entered into the transaction.

 

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So long as Cede & Co. is the registered owner of any global security, Cede & Co. for all purposes will be considered the sole holder of the global security. The deposit of shares of series B preferred stock with DTC and their registration in the name of Cede & Co. will not change the beneficial ownership of the shares. DTC has no knowledge of the actual beneficial owners of the shares. DTC’s records reflect only the identity of the participants to whose accounts the shares are credited, which may or may not be the beneficial owners. The participants are responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers.

 

Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. consents or votes with respect to the shares. Under its usual procedures, DTC mails a proxy to the issuer as soon as possible after the record date. The proxy assigns Cede & Co.’s consenting or voting rights to the participants whose accounts are credited with the shares on the record date. DTC has advised us that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of shares only at the direction of participants whose accounts are credited with DTC interests in the relevant global security.

 

Unless our use of the book-entry system is discontinued, owners of beneficial interests in a global security will not be entitled to have certificates registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of certificates in definitive form, and will not be considered the holders of the global security. The laws of some jurisdictions require that some purchasers of securities take physical delivery of securities in definitive form. These laws may impair the ability of those holders to transfer their beneficial interests in the global security.

 

Delivery of notices and other communications by DTC to participants, by participants to indirect participants and by participants and indirect participants to beneficial owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements that may be in effect from time to time.

 

Redemption notices will be sent to Cede & Co. If less than all of the principal amount of the global securities is being redeemed, DTC’s practice is to determine by lot the amount of the interest of each participant in the global securities to be redeemed.

 

Redemption proceeds, distributions and dividend payments on the series B preferred stock will be made to Cede & Co. by wire transfer of immediately available funds. DTC’s practice is to credit participants’ accounts on the payment date in accordance with their respective holdings shown on DTC’s records unless DTC believes that it will not receive payment on the payment date. Payments by participants to beneficial owners will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in a “street name,” and will be the responsibility of the participants and indirect participants.

 

DTC has advised us that it is a limited purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act.

 

The information in this section concerning DTC and DTC’s book-entry system has been obtained from sources that we believe to be reliable, but we are not responsible for its accuracy. The rules applicable to DTC and its participants are on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Neither we nor any transfer agent, registrar or paying agent are responsible for the performance by DTC or their participants or indirect participants under the rules and procedures governing their operations or for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the global securities or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to beneficial ownership interests.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

 

The following summary of the terms of the stock of our company does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to our charter and bylaws, copies of which are exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. See “Where You Can Find More Information.”

 

General

 

Our charter provides that we may issue up to 100 million shares of our common stock, $0.01 par value per share, or common stock, and 20 million shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, or preferred stock. Our charter authorizes our board of directors to increase or decrease the number of authorized shares without stockholder approval. Upon completion of the concurrent offerings, 25,621,300 shares of our common stock, 4,140,000 shares of series A preferred stock and 2,200,000 shares of series B preferred stock will be issued and outstanding. Under Maryland law, stockholders generally are not liable for the corporation’s debts or obligations.

 

Common Stock

 

All shares of our common stock are duly authorized, fully paid and nonassessable. Subject to the preferential rights of any other class or series of stock and to the provisions of the charter regarding the restrictions on transfer of stock, holders of shares of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends on such stock if, as and when authorized by our board of directors out of assets legally available therefor and declared by us and to share ratably in the assets of our company legally available for distribution to our stockholders in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up after payment or establishment of reserves for all debts and liabilities of our company.

 

Subject to the provisions of our charter regarding the restrictions on transfer of stock and except as may be otherwise specified therein with respect to any class or series of common stock, each outstanding share of our common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors and, except as provided with respect to any other class or series of stock, the holders of such shares will possess the exclusive voting power. There is no cumulative voting in the election of our board of directors, which means that the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock can elect all of the directors then standing for election and the holders of the remaining shares will not be able to elect any directors.

 

Holders of shares of our common stock have no preference, conversion, exchange, sinking fund, redemption or appraisal rights and have no preemptive rights to subscribe for any securities of our company. Subject to the provisions of the charter regarding the restrictions on transfer of stock, shares of our common stock will have equal dividend, liquidation and other rights.

 

Under the MGCL, a Maryland corporation generally cannot dissolve, amend its charter, merge, sell all or substantially all of its assets, engage in a share exchange or engage in similar transactions outside the ordinary course of business unless the action is approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders holding at least two- thirds of the shares entitled to vote on the matter unless a lesser percentage (but not less than a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter) is set forth in the corporation’s charter. Our charter provides that these actions may be taken if declared advisable by a majority of our board of directors and approved by the vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. However, Maryland law permits a corporation to transfer all or substantially all of its assets without the approval of the stockholders of the corporation to one or more persons if all of the equity interests of the person or persons are owned, directly or indirectly, by the corporation. In addition, because operating assets may be held by a corporation’s subsidiaries, as in our situation, these subsidiaries may be able to transfer all or substantially all of such assets without a vote of our stockholders.

 

Our charter authorizes our board of directors to reclassify any unissued shares of our common stock into other classes or series of classes of stock and to establish the number of shares in each class or series and to set

 

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the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption for each such class or series.

 

Preferred Stock

 

Our charter authorizes our board of directors to classify any unissued shares of preferred stock and to reclassify any previously classified but unissued shares of any series. Prior to issuance of shares of each series, our board of directors is required by the MGCL and our charter to set, subject to the provisions of our charter regarding the restrictions on transfers of stock, the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption for each such series. Thus, our board of directors could authorize the issuance of shares of preferred stock with terms and conditions which could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change of control of our company that might involve a premium price for holders of our common stock or otherwise be in their best interest.

 

Power to Increase Authorized Stock and Issue Additional Shares of our Common Stock and Preferred Stock

 

We believe that the power of our board of directors to increase or decrease the number of authorized shares of stock, issue additional authorized but unissued shares of our common stock or preferred stock and to classify or reclassify unissued shares of our common stock or preferred stock and thereafter to cause us to issue such classified or reclassified shares of stock will provide us with increased flexibility in structuring possible future financings and acquisitions and in meeting other needs which might arise. The additional classes or series, as well as the common stock, will be available for issuance without further action by our stockholders, unless stockholder consent is required by applicable law or the rules of any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which our securities may be listed or traded. Although our board of directors does not intend to do so, it could authorize us to issue a class or series that could, depending upon the terms of the particular class or series, delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of control of our company that might involve a premium price for holders of our common stock or otherwise be in their best interest.

 

Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer

 

In order for us to qualify as a REIT under the Code, our stock must be beneficially owned by 100 or more persons during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months (other than the first year for which an election to be a REIT has been made) or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year. Also, not more than 50% of the value of the outstanding shares of stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain entities such as private foundations) during the last half of a taxable year (other than the first year for which an election to be a REIT has been made).

 

Our charter contains restrictions on the ownership and transfer of our common stock, preferred stock and capital stock which are intended to assist us in complying with these requirements and continuing to qualify as a REIT. Our charter provides that, subject to the exceptions described below, no person or entity may beneficially own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the applicable constructive ownership provisions of the Code, more than 9.8% (by value or by number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of our common stock or of any series of preferred stock, or more than 9.8% of the value of our outstanding capital stock. We refer to these restrictions as the “common stock ownership limit,” the “preferred stock ownership limit” and the “aggregate stock ownership limit,” respectively. A person or entity that becomes subject to one of the ownership limits by virtue of a violative transfer that results in a transfer to a trust, as set forth below, is referred to as a “purported beneficial transferee” if, had the violative transfer been effective, the person or entity would have been a record owner and beneficial owner or solely a beneficial owner of our common stock, any series of preferred stock, or capital stock, as applicable, or is referred to as a “purported record transferee” if, had

 

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the violative transfer been effective, the person or entity would have been solely a record owner of our common stock, any series of preferred stock, or capital stock, as applicable.

 

The constructive ownership rules under the Code are complex and may cause stock owned actually or constructively by a group of related individuals and/or entities to be owned constructively by one individual or entity. As a result, the acquisition of less than 9.8% of our common stock or any series of preferred stock or less than 9.8% of the value of our outstanding capital stock (or the acquisition of an interest in an entity that owns, actually or constructively, our capital stock) by an individual or entity could, nevertheless, cause that individual or entity, or another individual or entity, to own constructively more than 9.8% of our outstanding common stock or a series of preferred stock or capital stock, as applicable, and thereby subject such stock to the applicable ownership limit.

 

Our board of directors may, in its sole discretion, waive one of the ownership limits with respect to a particular stockholder if it:

 

    determines that such ownership will not cause any individual’s beneficial ownership of shares of our capital stock to violate the aggregate stock ownership limit and that any exemption from the applicable ownership limit will not jeopardize our status as a REIT; and

 

    determines that such stockholder does not and will not own, actually or constructively, an interest in a tenant of ours (or a tenant of any entity owned in whole or in part by us) that would cause us to own, actually or constructively, more than a 9.8% interest (as set forth in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code) in such tenant or that any such ownership would not cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code.

 

Our board of directors may also, in its sole discretion, waive the preferred stock ownership limit with respect to a particular stockholder if it determines that such ownership will not jeopardize our status as a REIT.

 

As a condition of our waiver, our board of directors may require an opinion of counsel or IRS ruling satisfactory to our board of directors, and/or representations or undertakings from the applicant with respect to preserving our REIT status.

 

In connection with a waiver of an ownership limit or at any other time, our board of directors may increase the applicable ownership limit for one or more persons and decrease the applicable ownership limit for all other persons and entities; provided, however, that the decreased ownership limit will not be effective for any person or entity whose percentage ownership in our common stock, any series of our preferred stock or our capital stock, as applicable, exceeds the decreased ownership limit until such time as such person or entity’s percentage ownership equals or falls below the decreased ownership limit; but any further acquisition of our common, preferred or capital stock, as applicable, in excess of such percentage ownership will be in violation of the applicable ownership limit. Additionally, the new ownership limit, as applicable, may not allow five or fewer stockholders to beneficially own more than 49% in value of our outstanding capital stock.

 

Our charter further prohibits:

 

    any person from beneficially or constructively owning shares of our stock that would result in our being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT; and

 

    any person from transferring shares of our capital stock if such transfer would result in shares of our stock being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons (determined without reference to any rules of attribution).

 

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required to give notice immediately to us and provide us with such other information as we may request in order to determine the effect of such transfer on our status as a REIT. The foregoing provisions on transferability and ownership will not apply if our board of directors determines that it is no longer in our best interests to attempt to qualify, or to continue to qualify, as a REIT.

 

Pursuant to our charter, if any purported transfer of our stock or any other event would otherwise result in any person violating the ownership limits or such other limit as established by our board of directors or would result in our being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT, then that number of shares in excess of the applicable ownership limit or causing us to be “closely held” or otherwise to fail to qualify as a REIT (rounded up to the nearest whole share) will be automatically transferred to, and held by, a trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more charitable organizations selected by us. The automatic transfer will be effective as of the close of business on the business day prior to the date of the violative transfer or other event that results in a transfer to the trust. Any dividend or other distribution paid to the purported record transferee, prior to our discovery that the shares had been automatically transferred to a trust as described above, must be repaid to the trustee upon demand for distribution to the beneficiary of the trust. If the transfer to the trust as described above is not automatically effective, for any reason, to prevent a violation of the applicable ownership limit or our being “closely held” or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT, then our charter provides that the transfer of the shares in excess of the ownership limit will be void. If any transfer would result in shares of our stock being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons, then any such purported transfer will be void and of no force or effect.

 

Shares of our stock transferred to the trustee are deemed offered for sale to us, or our designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (1) the price paid by the purported record transferee for the shares (or, if the event which resulted in the transfer to the trust did not involve a purchase of such shares of our stock at market price, the last reported sales price reported on the NYSE on the trading day immediately preceding the day of the event which resulted in the transfer of such shares of our stock to the trust) and (2) the market price on the date we, or our designee, accept such offer. We have the right to accept such offer until the trustee has sold the shares of our stock held in the trust pursuant to the clauses discussed below. Upon a sale to us, the interest of the charitable beneficiary in the shares sold terminates and the trustee must distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the purported record transferee and any dividends or other distributions held by the trustee with respect to such stock will be paid to the charitable beneficiary.

 

If we do not buy the shares, the trustee must, within 20 days of receiving notice from us of the transfer of shares to the trust, sell the shares to a person or entity designated by the trustee who could own the shares without violating the common stock ownership limit or the preferred stock ownership limit, as applicable, and the aggregate stock ownership limit or such other limit as established by our board of directors. After that, the trustee must distribute to the purported record transferee an amount equal to the lesser of (1) the price paid by the purported record transferee or owner for the shares (or, if the event which resulted in the transfer to the trust did not involve a purchase of such shares at market price, the last reported sales price reported on the NYSE on the trading day immediately preceding the day of the event which resulted in the transfer of such shares of our stock to the trust) and (2) the sales proceeds (net of commissions and other expenses of sale) received by the trustee for the shares. Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the purported record transferee will be immediately paid to the charitable beneficiary, together with any dividends or other distributions thereon. In addition, if prior to discovery by us that shares of our stock have been transferred to a trust, such shares of stock are sold by a purported record transferee, then such shares shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the trust and to the extent that the purported record transferee received an amount for or in respect of such shares that exceeds the amount that such purported record transferee was entitled to receive, such excess amount shall be paid to the trustee upon demand. The purported beneficial transferee or purported record transferee has no rights in the shares held by the trustee.

 

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The trustee shall be designated by us and shall be unaffiliated with us and with any purported record transferee or purported beneficial transferee. Prior to the sale of any shares in excess of the common stock ownership limit, the preferred stock ownership limit or the aggregate stock ownership limit by the trust, the trustee will receive, in trust for the beneficiary, all dividends and other distributions paid by us with respect to the shares in excess of the applicable ownership limit, and may also exercise all voting rights with respect to such shares.

 

Subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date that the shares have been transferred to the trust, the trustee shall have the authority, at the trustee’s sole discretion:

 

    to rescind as void any vote cast by a purported record transferee prior to our discovery that the shares have been transferred to the trust; and

 

    to recast the vote in accordance with the desires of the trustee acting for the benefit of the beneficiary of the trust.

 

However, if we have already taken irreversible corporate action, then the trustee may not rescind and recast the vote.

 

In addition, if our board of directors or other permitted designees determine in good faith that a proposed transfer would violate the restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock set forth in our charter, our board of directors or other permitted designees will take such action as it deems or they deem advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such transfer, including, but not limited to, causing the company to redeem shares of common stock or preferred stock, refusing to give effect to the transfer on our books or instituting proceedings to enjoin the transfer.

 

Any beneficial owner or constructive owner of shares of our stock and any person or entity (including the stockholder of record) who is holding shares of our stock for a beneficial owner must, on request, provide us with a completed questionnaire containing the information regarding the ownership of such shares, as set forth in the applicable Treasury Regulations. In addition, any person or entity that is a beneficial owner or constructive owner of shares of our stock and any person or entity (including the stockholder of record) who is holding shares of our stock for a beneficial owner or constructive owner shall, on request, be required to disclose to us in writing such information as we may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such stockholder’s actual and constructive ownership of shares of our stock on our status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the common stock ownership limit, the preferred stock ownership limit and the aggregate stock ownership limit, or as otherwise permitted by our board of directors.

 

All certificates representing shares of our common stock and preferred stock bear a legend referring to the restrictions described above.

 

These ownership limits could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of control of our company that might otherwise result in a premium price for our stock or otherwise be in the best interest of our stockholders.

 

Transfer Agent and Registrar

 

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock and our preferred stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

 

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MATERIAL PROVISIONS OF MARYLAND LAW AND OF OUR CHARTER AND BYLAWS

 

The following summary of certain provisions of Maryland law and of our charter and bylaws does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to Maryland law and our charter and bylaws, copies of which are exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. See “Where You Can Find More Information.”

 

Our Board of Directors

 

Our bylaws provide that the number of directors of our company may be established by our board of directors but may not be fewer than the minimum number permitted under the MGCL or more than 15. Except as may be provided by our board of directors in setting the terms of any class or series of stock, any vacancy may be filled only by a vote of a majority of the remaining directors, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum. Any director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred and until a successor is elected and qualifies.

 

Pursuant to our charter, each of our directors is elected by our common stockholders to serve until the next annual meeting and until their successors are duly elected and qualify. Holders of shares of our common stock will have no right to cumulative voting in the election of directors. Consequently, at each annual meeting of stockholders, the holders of a majority of the shares of our common stock will be able to elect all of our directors. Additionally, in the event that we are in arrears on dividends on our series A or series B preferred stock for six or more quarterly periods, whether or not consecutive, holders of our series A or series B preferred stock, as the case may be, voting as a single class with all other series of preferred stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, will have the right to elect two additional directors to our board for a limited time. See “Description of Preferred Stock—        % Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock—Limited Voting Rights.”

 

Removal of Directors

 

Our charter provides that a director may be removed only for cause (as defined in our charter) and only by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors. This provision, when coupled with the exclusive power of our board of directors to fill vacant directorships, precludes stockholders from (1) removing incumbent directors except upon the existence of cause for removal and a substantial affirmative vote and (2) filling the vacancies created by such removal with their own nominees. In addition, any director elected to our board by the holders of our preferred stock may only be removed by a vote of preferred stockholders.

 

Business Combinations

 

Under the MGCL, certain “business combinations” (including a merger, consolidation, share exchange or, in certain circumstances, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities) between a Maryland corporation and any interested stockholder, or an affiliate of such an interested stockholder, are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Maryland law defines an interested stockholder as any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of the corporation’s shares or an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding voting stock of the corporation. A person is not an interested stockholder under the statute if the board of directors approved in advance the transaction by which the person otherwise would have become an interested stockholder. Our board of directors may provide that its approval is subject to compliance with any terms and conditions determined by it.

 

After such five-year period, any such business combination must be recommended by the board of directors of such corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least (1) 80% of the votes entitled to be cast by

 

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holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation and (2) two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other than shares held by the interested stockholder with whom (or with whose affiliate) the business combination is to be effected, unless, among other conditions, the corporation’s common stockholders receive a minimum price (as defined in the MGCL) for their shares and the consideration is received in cash or in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares.

 

These provisions of the MGCL do not apply, however, to business combinations that are approved or exempted by a board of directors prior to the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Pursuant to the statute, our board of directors has by resolution opted out of the business combination provisions of the MGCL and, consequently, the five-year prohibition and the supermajority vote requirements will not apply to business combinations between us and any interested stockholder of ours. As a result, anyone who later becomes an interested stockholder may be able to enter into business combinations with us that may not be in the best interest of our stockholders without compliance by our company with the super-majority vote requirements and the other provisions of the statute. We cannot assure you that our board of directors will not opt to be subject to such business combination provisions in the future.

 

Control Share Acquisitions

 

The MGCL provides that “control shares” of a Maryland corporation acquired in a “control share acquisition” have no voting rights except to the extent approved at a special meeting by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding shares of stock in a corporation in respect of which any of the following persons is entitled to exercise or direct the exercise of the voting power of shares of stock of the corporation in the election of directors: (1) a person who makes or proposes to make a control share acquisition, (2) an officer of the corporation or (3) an employee of the corporation who is also a director of the corporation. “Control shares” are voting shares of stock which, if aggregated with all other such shares of stock previously acquired by the acquiror or in respect of which the acquiror is able to exercise or direct the exercise of voting power (except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy), would entitle the acquiror to exercise voting power in electing directors within one of the following ranges of voting power: (1) one-tenth or more but less than one-third, (2) one-third or more but less than a majority, or (3) a majority or more of all voting power. Control shares do not include shares the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval. A “control share acquisition” means the acquisition of control shares, subject to certain exceptions.

 

A person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition, upon satisfaction of certain conditions (including an undertaking to pay expenses), may compel our board of directors to call a special meeting of stockholders to be held within 50 days of demand to consider the voting rights of the control shares. If no request for a meeting is made, the corporation may itself present the question at any stockholders’ meeting.

 

If voting rights of control shares are not approved at the meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver an acquiring person statement as required by the statute, then, subject to certain conditions and limitations, the corporation may redeem any or all of the control shares (except those for which voting rights have previously been approved) for fair value determined, without regard to the absence of voting rights for the control shares, as of the date of the last control share acquisition by the acquiror or of any meeting of stockholders at which the voting rights of such shares are considered and not approved. If voting rights for control shares are approved at a stockholders’ meeting and the acquiror becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to vote, all other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares as determined for purposes of such appraisal rights may not be less than the highest price per share paid by the acquiror in the control share acquisition.

 

The control share acquisition statute does not apply (1) to shares acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction or (2) to acquisitions approved or exempted by the charter or bylaws of the corporation.

 

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Our bylaws contain a provision exempting from the control share acquisition statute any and all acquisitions by any person of our common stock. We cannot provide you any assurance that our board of directors will not amend or eliminate this provision at any time in the future.

 

Subtitle 8

 

Title 3, Subtitle 8 of the MGCL permits a Maryland corporation with a class of equity securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and at least three independent directors to elect to be subject, by provision in its charter or bylaws or a resolution of its board of directors and notwithstanding any contrary provision in the charter or bylaws, to any of (1) a classified board of directors, (2) a two-thirds vote requirement for removing a director, (3) a requirement that the number of directors be fixed only by vote of the directors, (4) a requirement that a vacancy on the board of directors be filled only by the remaining directors and for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred, or (5) a majority requirement for the calling of a special meeting of stockholders. Pursuant to Subtitle 8, we have elected to provide that vacancies on our board of directors may be filled only by the remaining directors and for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred. Through provisions in our charter and bylaws unrelated to Subtitle 8, we already require a two-thirds vote for the removal of any director from the board of directors, vest in the board of directors the exclusive power to fix the number of directorships and fill vacancies and require, unless called by the executive chairman of our board of directors, our president, our chief executive officer or our board of directors, the request of holders of a majority of outstanding shares to call a special meeting.

 

Amendments to Our Charter and Bylaws

 

Our charter may be amended only if such amendment is declared advisable by our board of directors and approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, including, in the case of an amendment that would materially and adversely affect our series A or series B preferred stock, the consent of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of our series A or series B preferred stock, as the case may be, voting as a single class with all other classes or series of preferred stock ranking on parity with respect to the payment of dividends and distribution of assets upon our liquidation and upon which like voting rights have been conferred. See “Description of Preferred Stock—        % Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock—Limited Voting Rights.” However, our charter’s provisions regarding removal of directors may be amended only if such amendment is declared advisable by our board of directors and approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Our board of directors has the exclusive power to adopt, alter or repeal any provision of our bylaws or to make new bylaws.

 

Transactions Outside the Ordinary Course of Business

 

We may not merge with or into another company, sell all or substantially all of our assets, engage in a share exchange or engage in similar transactions outside the ordinary course of business unless the transaction is declared advisable by our board of directors and approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. In the case of any such transaction that would materially and adversely affect our series A or series B preferred stock, we will require the consent of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of our series A or series B preferred stock, as the case may be, voting as a single class with all other classes or series of preferred stock ranking on parity with respect to the payment of dividends and distribution of assets upon our liquidation and upon which like voting rights have been conferred, provided, however, that if, upon the occurrence of such a transaction, the series A or series B preferred stock, as the case may be, remains outstanding with materially unchanged terms, taking into account that we may not be the surviving entity, then the transaction will not be deemed to materially and adversely affect our series A or series B preferred stock. Furthermore, we will not require the consent of the series A or series B preferred stockholders if, pursuant to such a transaction, the series A or series B preferred stockholders receive the greater of the full trading price of the series A or series B preferred stock, as the case may be, on the date of the transaction and the liquidation preference. See “Description of Preferred Stock—        % Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock—Limited Voting Rights.”

 

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Dissolution of Our Company

 

The dissolution of our company must be declared advisable by a majority of our entire board of directors and approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.

 

Advance Notice of Director Nominations and New Business

 

Our bylaws provide that:

 

    with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders, nominations of individuals for election to our board of directors and the proposal of business to be considered by stockholders may be made only:

 

    pursuant to our notice of the meeting;

 

    by or at the direction of our board of directors; or

 

    by a stockholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and has complied with the advance notice procedures set forth in our bylaws.

 

    with respect to special meetings of stockholders, only the business specified in our company’s notice of meeting may be brought before the meeting of stockholders and nominations of individuals for election to our board of directors may be made only:

 

    pursuant to our notice of the meeting;

 

    by or at the direction of our board of directors; or

 

    provided that our board of directors has determined that directors shall be elected at such meeting, by a stockholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and has complied with the advance notice provisions set forth in our bylaws.

 

The advance notice procedures of our bylaws provide that, to be timely, a stockholder’s notice with respect to director nominations or proposals for an annual meeting must be delivered to our corporate secretary at our principal executive office not fewer than 120 nor more than 150 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the mailing of the notice for our preceding year’s annual meeting. If the date of the mailing of the notice for the annual meeting is advanced or delayed by more than 30 days from the first anniversary of the date of the preceding year’s annual meeting, to be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be delivered not earlier than the 150th day prior to the date of such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 120th day prior to the date of such annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made.

 

Anti-takeover Effect of Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and of Our Charter and Bylaws

 

The provisions of our charter on removal of directors and the advance notice provisions of the bylaws could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of control of our company that might involve a premium price for holders of our common stock or otherwise be in their best interest. Likewise, if our company’s board of directors were to opt in to the business combination provisions of the MGCL or the provisions of Title 3, Subtitle 8 of the MGCL, or if the provision in the bylaws opting out of the control share acquisition provisions of the MGCL were rescinded, these provisions of the MGCL could have similar anti-takeover effects.

 

Ownership Limit

 

Our charter provides that no person or entity may beneficially own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the applicable constructive ownership provisions of the Code, more than 9.8% (by value or by number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of our common stock, series A preferred stock or series

 

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B preferred stock or more than 9.8% of the value of our outstanding capital stock. We refer to these restrictions as the “ownership limits.” For a fuller description of this restriction and the constructive ownership rules, see “Description of Securities—Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer” and “Description of Preferred Stock—        % Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock—Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.”

 

Indemnification and Limitation of Directors’ and Officers’ Liability

 

The MGCL permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages except for liability resulting from actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment as being material to the cause of action. Our charter contains such a provision which eliminates such liability to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law.

 

The MGCL requires a corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which our company’s charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made or threatened to be made a party by reason of his or her service in that capacity. The MGCL permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made or are threatened to be made a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that:

 

    the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and:

 

    was committed in bad faith; or

 

    was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty;

 

    the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or

 

    in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful.

 

However, under the MGCL, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification and then only for expenses. In addition, the MGCL permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon the corporation’s receipt of:

 

    a written affirmation by the director or officer of his good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation; and

 

    a written undertaking by the director or on the director’s behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it is ultimately determined that the director did not meet the standard of conduct.

 

Our charter authorizes us to obligate our company and our bylaws obligate us, to the fullest extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, to indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to:

 

    any present or former director or officer who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity; or

 

    any individual who, while a director of our company and at our request, serves or has served another corporation, REIT, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee of such corporation, REIT, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity.

 

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Our charter and bylaws also permit us to indemnify and advance expenses to any person who served a predecessor of ours in any of the capacities described above and to any employee or agent of our company or a predecessor of our company.

 

The partnership agreement provides that we, as general partner, and our officers and directors are indemnified to the fullest extent permitted by law. See “Description of the Partnership Agreement of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.—Indemnification and Limitation of Liability.”

 

Insofar as the foregoing provisions permit indemnification of directors, officers or persons controlling us for liability arising under the Securities Act, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC, this indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

 

Indemnification Agreements

 

We have entered into an indemnification agreement with each of our executive officers and directors as described in “Management—Indemnification Agreements.”

 

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FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

 

The following is a general summary of the material United States federal income tax considerations regarding our company and our concurrent offerings of common stock and series B preferred stock. This summary is for general information only and is not tax advice. The information in this summary is based on:

 

    the Code;

 

    current, temporary and proposed Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code;

 

    the legislative history of the Code;

 

    current administrative interpretations and practices of the IRS; and

 

    court decisions;

 

in each case, as of the date of this prospectus. In addition, the administrative interpretations and practices of the IRS include its practices and policies as expressed in private letter rulings that are not binding on the IRS except with respect to the particular taxpayers who requested and received those rulings. Future legislation, Treasury Regulations, administrative interpretations and practices and/or court decisions may adversely affect the tax considerations contained in this discussion. Any such change could apply retroactively to transactions preceding the date of the change. We have not requested and do not intend to request a ruling from the IRS that we qualify as a REIT, and the statements in this prospectus are not binding on the IRS or any court. Thus, we can provide no assurance that the tax considerations contained in this discussion will not be challenged by the IRS or will be sustained by a court if challenged by the IRS. This summary does not discuss any state, local or foreign tax consequences associated with the acquisition, ownership, sale or other disposition of our common stock or series B preferred stock or our election to be taxed as a REIT.

 

You are urged to consult your tax advisors regarding the specific tax consequences to you of:

 

    the acquisition, ownership and sale or other disposition of the common stock and series B preferred stock offered under this prospectus, including the federal, state, local, foreign and other tax consequences;

 

    our election to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes; and

 

    potential changes in applicable tax laws.

 

Taxation of Our Company

 

General.    We intend to elect to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code, commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2004. We believe that we have been organized and have operated in a manner which will allow us to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2004, and we intend to continue to be organized and operate in this manner. However, qualification and taxation as a REIT depend upon our ability to meet the various qualification tests imposed under the Code, including through actual annual operating results, asset composition, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that we have been organized and have operated, or will continue to be organized and operate, in a manner so as to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT. See “—Failure to Qualify.”

 

The sections of the Code and the corresponding Treasury Regulations that relate to the qualification and operation as a REIT are highly technical and complex. The following sets forth the material aspects of the sections of the Code that govern the federal income tax treatment of a REIT and its stockholders. This summary is qualified in its entirety by the applicable Code provisions, relevant rules and regulations promulgated under the Code, and administrative and judicial interpretations of the Code and these rules and regulations.

 

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Latham & Watkins LLP has acted as our tax counsel in connection with our concurrent offerings of common stock and series B preferred stock and our election to be taxed as a REIT. Latham & Watkins LLP has rendered to us an opinion to the effect that, commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2004, we have been organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT, and our proposed method of operation will enable us to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code. It must be emphasized that this opinion was based on various assumptions and representations as to factual matters, including representations made by us in a factual certificate provided by one of our officers. In addition, this opinion was based upon our factual representations set forth in this prospectus. Moreover, our qualification and taxation as a REIT depend upon our ability to meet the various qualification tests imposed under the Code which are discussed below, including through actual annual operating results, asset composition, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership, the results of which have not been and will not be reviewed by Latham & Watkins LLP. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that our actual results of operation for any particular taxable year will satisfy those requirements. See “—Failure to Qualify.” Further, the anticipated income tax treatment described in this prospectus may be changed, perhaps retroactively, by legislative, administrative or judicial action at any time. Latham & Watkins LLP has no obligation to update its opinion subsequent to its date.

 

Provided we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we generally will not be required to pay federal corporate income taxes on our net income that is currently distributed to our stockholders. This treatment substantially eliminates the “double taxation” that ordinarily results from investment in a C corporation. A C corporation is a corporation that generally is required to pay tax at the corporate level. Double taxation means taxation once at the corporate-level when income is earned and once again at the stockholder level when the income is distributed. We will, however, be required to pay federal income tax as follows:

 

    First, we will be required to pay tax at regular corporate rates on any undistributed REIT taxable income, including undistributed net capital gains.

 

    Second, we may be required to pay the “alternative minimum tax” on our items of tax preference under some circumstances.

 

    Third, if we have (1) net income from the sale or other disposition of “foreclosure property” which is held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business or (2) other nonqualifying income from foreclosure property, we will be required to pay tax at the highest corporate rate on this income. Foreclosure property generally is defined as property we acquired through foreclosure or after a default on a loan secured by the property or a lease of the property.

 

    Fourth, we will be required to pay a 100% tax on any net income from prohibited transactions. Prohibited transactions are, in general, sales or other taxable dispositions of property, other than foreclosure property, held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business.

 

    Fifth, if we fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test, as discussed below, but have otherwise maintained our qualification as a REIT because certain other requirements are met, we will be required to a pay tax equal to (1) the greater of (A) the amount by which 75% of our gross income exceeds the amount qualifying under the 75% gross income test and (B) the amount by which 95% of our gross income (90% for our taxable year ended December 31, 2004) exceeds the amount qualifying under the 95% gross income test, multiplied by (2) a fraction intended to reflect our profitability.

 

    Sixth, if we fail to satisfy any of the REIT asset tests, as described below, by more than a de minimis amount, due to reasonable cause and we nonetheless maintain our REIT qualification because of specified cure provisions, we will be required to pay a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 or the highest corporate tax rate multiplied by the net income generated by the nonqualifying assets that caused us to fail such test.

 

   

Seventh, if we fail to satisfy any provision of the Code that would result in our failure to qualify as a REIT (other than a violation of the REIT gross income tests or certain violations of the asset tests

 

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described below) and the violation is due to reasonable cause, we may retain our REIT qualification but we will be required to pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure.

 

    Eighth, we will be required to pay a 4% excise tax to the extent we fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (1) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for the year, (2) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for the year, and (3) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods.

 

    Ninth, if we acquire any asset from a corporation which is or has been a C corporation in a transaction in which the basis of the asset in our hands is determined by reference to the basis of the asset in the hands of the C corporation, and we subsequently recognize gain on the disposition of the asset during the ten-year period beginning on the date on which we acquired the asset, then we will be required to pay tax at the highest regular corporate tax rate on this gain to the extent of the excess of (1) the fair market value of the asset over (2) our adjusted basis in the asset, in each case determined as of the date on which we acquired the asset. The results described in this paragraph with respect to the recognition of gain assume that the C corporation will refrain from making an election to receive different treatment under existing Treasury Regulations on its tax return for the year in which we acquire an asset from the C corporation.

 

    Tenth, we will be required to pay a 100% tax on any “redetermined rents,” “redetermined deductions” or “excess interest.” See “—Penalty Tax.” In general, redetermined rents are rents from real property that are overstated as a result of services furnished to any of our tenants by a “taxable REIT subsidiary” of ours. Redetermined deductions and excess interest generally represent amounts that are deducted by a taxable REIT subsidiary of ours for amounts paid to us that are in excess of the amounts that would have been deducted based on arm’s length negotiations.

 

Requirements for Qualification as a REIT.    The Code defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association:

 

(1) that is managed by one or more trustees or directors;

 

(2) that issues transferable shares or transferable certificates to evidence its beneficial ownership;

 

(3) that would be taxable as a domestic corporation, but for Sections 856 through 860 of the Code;

 

(4) that is not a financial institution or an insurance company within the meaning of certain provisions of the Code;

 

(5) that is beneficially owned by 100 or more persons;

 

(6) not more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock of which is owned, actually or constructively, by five or fewer individuals, including specified entities, during the last half of each taxable year; and

 

(7) that meets other tests, described below, regarding the nature of its income and assets and the amount of its distributions.

 

The Code provides that conditions (1) to (4), inclusive, must be met during the entire taxable year and that condition (5) must be met during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate part of a taxable year of less than 12 months. Conditions (5) and (6) do not apply until after the first taxable year for which an election is made to be taxed as a REIT. For purposes of condition (6), pension funds and other specified tax-exempt entities generally are treated as individuals, except that a “look-through” exception applies with respect to pension funds.

 

We believe that we have been organized, have operated and have issued sufficient shares of capital stock with sufficient diversity of ownership to allow us to satisfy conditions (1) through (7) inclusive, during the relevant time periods. In addition, our charter provides for restrictions regarding ownership and transfer of our shares which are intended to assist us in continuing to satisfy the share ownership requirements described in (5) and (6) above. These stock ownership and transfer restrictions are described in “Description of Securities—Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.” These restrictions, however, may not ensure that we will, in all cases,

 

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be able to satisfy the share ownership requirements described in (5) and (6) above. If we fail to satisfy these share ownership requirements, except as provided in the next sentence, our status as a REIT will terminate. If, however, we comply with the rules contained in applicable Treasury Regulations that require us to ascertain the actual ownership of our shares and we do not know, or would not have known through the exercise of reasonable diligence, that we failed to meet the requirement described in condition (6) above, we will be treated as having met this requirement. See the section below entitled “—Failure to Qualify.”

 

In addition, we may not maintain our status as a REIT unless our taxable year is the calendar year. We have and will continue to have a calendar taxable year.

 

Ownership of Interests in Partnerships, Limited Liability Companies and Qualified REIT Subsidiaries.    In the case of a REIT which is a partner in a partnership or a member in a limited liability company treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, Treasury Regulations provide that the REIT will be deemed to own its proportionate share of the assets of the partnership or limited liability company, as the case may be, based on its interest in partnership capital, subject to special rules relating to the 10% REIT asset test described below. Also, the REIT will be deemed to be entitled to its proportionate share of the income of that entity. The assets and gross income of the partnership or limited liability company retain the same character in the hands of the REIT for purposes of Section 856 of the Code, including satisfying the gross income tests and the asset tests. Thus, our pro rata share of the assets and items of income of our operating partnership, including our operating partnership’s share of these items of any partnership or limited liability company in which it owns an interest, are treated as our assets and items of income for purposes of applying the requirements described in this prospectus, including the income and asset tests described below. We have included a brief summary of the rules governing the federal income taxation of partnerships and limited liability companies below in “—Tax Aspects of Our Operating Partnership, the Subsidiary Partnerships and the Limited Liability Companies.”

 

We have control of our operating partnership and the subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies and intend to operate them in a manner consistent with the requirements for our qualification as a REIT. In the future, we may be a limited partner or non-managing member in some of our partnerships and limited liability companies. If a partnership or limited liability company in which we own an interest takes or expects to take actions that could jeopardize our status as a REIT or require us to pay tax, we may be forced to dispose of our interest in such entity. In addition, it is possible that a partnership or limited liability company could take an action which could cause us to fail a REIT income or asset test, and that we would not become aware of such action in time to dispose of our interest in the partnership or limited liability company or take other corrective action on a timely basis. In that case, we could fail to qualify as a REIT unless we were entitled to relief, as described below.

 

We may from time to time own and operate certain properties through wholly-owned subsidiaries that we intend to be treated as “qualified REIT subsidiaries” under the Code. A corporation will qualify as our qualified REIT subsidiary if we own 100% of the corporation’s outstanding stock, and if we do not elect with the subsidiary to treat it as a “taxable REIT subsidiary,” as described below. A corporation that is a qualified REIT subsidiary is not treated as a separate corporation, and all assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of a qualified REIT subsidiary are treated as assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit (as the case may be) of the parent REIT for all purposes under the Code (including all REIT qualification tests). Thus, in applying the federal tax requirements described in this prospectus, any corporations in which we own a 100% interest (other than any taxable REIT subsidiaries) are ignored, and all assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of such corporations are treated as our assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit. A qualified REIT subsidiary is not required to pay federal income tax, and our ownership of the stock of a qualified REIT subsidiary does not violate the restrictions on ownership of securities, as described below under “—Asset Tests.”

 

Ownership of Interests in Taxable REIT Subsidiaries.    A taxable REIT subsidiary is a corporation other than a REIT in which a REIT directly or indirectly holds stock, and that has made a joint election with the REIT

 

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to be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary. A taxable REIT subsidiary also includes any corporation other than a REIT with respect to which a taxable REIT subsidiary owns securities possessing more than 35% of the total voting power or value of the outstanding securities of such corporation. Other than some activities relating to lodging and health care facilities, a taxable REIT subsidiary may generally engage in any business, including the provision of customary or non-customary services to tenants of its parent REIT. A taxable REIT subsidiary is subject to income tax as a regular C corporation. In addition, a taxable REIT subsidiary may be prevented from deducting interest on debt funded directly or indirectly by its parent REIT if certain tests regarding the taxable REIT subsidiary’s debt to equity ratio and interest expense are not satisfied. See “—Asset Tests.” A REIT’s ownership of securities of taxable REIT subsidiaries will not be subject to the 10% or 5% asset tests described below, and their operations will be subject to the provisions described above. See “—Asset Tests.”

 

We currently hold an interest in two taxable REIT subsidiaries and may acquire securities in additional taxable REIT subsidiaries in the future. One of our taxable REIT subsidiaries, Asbury Park Holdings, is organized under the laws of Jersey and owns the Camperdown House property. The United Kingdom and other foreign countries may impose taxes on our operations within their jurisdictions, including the operations of Asbury Park Holdings. To the extent possible, we will structure our activities to minimize our foreign tax liability. However, there can be no complete assurance that we will be able to eliminate our foreign tax liability or reduce it to a specified level. Furthermore, as a REIT, both we and our stockholders will derive little or no benefit from foreign tax credits arising from those taxes. From time to time we may own other properties through taxable REIT subsidiaries, although we have no present plan or intention to do so.

 

Income Tests.    We must satisfy two gross income requirements annually to maintain our qualification as a REIT. First, in each taxable year we must derive directly or indirectly at least 75% of our gross income, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, from investments relating to real property or mortgages on real property, including “rents from real property” and, in certain circumstances, interest, or certain types of temporary investments. Second, in each taxable year we must derive at least 95% of our gross income, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, from the real property investments described above or dividends, interest and gain from the sale or disposition of stock or securities, or from any combination of the foregoing. For these purposes, the term “interest” generally does not include any amount received or accrued, directly or indirectly, if the determination of all or some of the amount depends in any way on the income or profits of any person. However, an amount received or accrued generally will not be excluded from the term “interest” solely by reason of being based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales.

 

Rents we receive from a tenant will qualify as “rents from real property” for the purpose of satisfying the gross income requirements for a REIT described above only if all of the following conditions are met:

 

    The amount of rent must not be based in any way on the income or profits of any person. However, an amount we receive or accrue generally will not be excluded from the term “rents from real property” solely because it is based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales;

 

   

We, or an actual or constructive owner of 10% or more of our capital stock, must not actually or constructively own 10% or more of the interests in the tenant, or, if the tenant is a corporation, 10% or more of the voting power or value of all classes of stock of the tenant. Rents received from such tenant that is a taxable REIT subsidiary, however, will not be excluded from the definition of “rents from real property” as a result of this condition if either at least 90% of the space at the property to which the rents relate is leased to third parties, and the rents paid by the taxable REIT subsidiary are comparable to rents paid by our other tenants for comparable space. Whether rents paid by a taxable REIT subsidiary are substantially comparable to rents paid by other tenants is determined at the time the lease with the taxable REIT subsidiary is entered into, extended, and modified, if such modification increases the rents due under such lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, if a lease with a “controlled taxable REIT subsidiary” is modified and such modification results in an increase in the rents payable by such taxable REIT subsidiary, any such increase will not qualify as “rents from real property.” For purposes of this rule, a “controlled taxable REIT subsidiary” is a taxable REIT subsidiary in which we own stock

 

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possessing more than 50% of the voting power or more than 50% of the total value of the outstanding stock of such taxable REIT subsidiary;

 

    Rent attributable to personal property, leased in connection with a lease of real property, is not greater than 15% of the total rent received under the lease. If this condition is not met, then the portion of the rent attributable to personal property will not qualify as “rents from real property”; and

 

    We generally must not operate or manage the property or furnish or render services to our tenants, subject to a 1% de minimis exception, other than through an independent contractor from whom we derive no revenue. We may, however, perform services that are “usually or customarily rendered” in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only and are not otherwise considered “rendered to the occupant” of the property. Examples of these services include the provision of light, heat, or other utilities, trash removal and general maintenance of common areas. In addition, we may employ an independent contractor to provide customary services, or a taxable REIT subsidiary, which may be wholly or partially owned by us, to provide both customary and non-customary services to our tenants without causing the rent we receive from those tenants to fail to qualify as “rents from real property.” Any amounts we receive from a taxable REIT subsidiary with respect to the taxable REIT subsidiary’s provision of non-customary services will, however, be nonqualifying income under the 75% gross income test and, except to the extent received through the payment of dividends, the 95% REIT gross income test.

 

We generally do not intend, and as a general partner of our operating partnership, do not intend to permit our operating partnership, to take actions we believe will cause us to fail to satisfy the rental conditions described above. However, we may intentionally fail to satisfy some of these conditions to the extent the failure will not, based on the advice of our tax counsel, jeopardize our tax status as a REIT. In addition, with respect to the limitation on the rental of personal property, we have not obtained appraisals of the real property and personal property leased to tenants. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not disagree with our determinations of value.

 

Income we receive that is attributable to the rental of parking spaces at the properties will constitute rents from real property for purposes of the REIT gross income tests if certain services provided with respect to the parking spaces are performed by independent contractors from whom we derive no revenue, either directly or indirectly, or by a taxable REIT subsidiary, and certain other conditions are met. We believe that the income we receive that is attributable to parking spaces meets these tests and, accordingly, will constitute rents from real property for purposes of the REIT gross income tests.

 

From time to time, we enter into hedging transactions with respect to one or more of our assets or liabilities. Our hedging activities may include entering into interest rate swaps, caps, and floors, options to purchase these items, and futures and forward contracts. Except to the extent provided by Treasury Regulations, any income we derive from a hedging transaction that is clearly identified as such as specified in the Code, including gain from the sale or disposition of such a transaction, will not constitute gross income for purposes of the 95% gross income test, and therefore will be exempt from this test, but only to the extent that the transaction hedges indebtedness incurred or to be incurred by us to acquire or carry real estate assets. Income from any hedging transaction will, however, be nonqualifying for purposes of the 75% gross income test. The term “hedging transaction,” as used above, generally means any transaction we enter into in the normal course of our business primarily to manage risk of interest rate or price changes or currency fluctuations with respect to borrowings made or to be made, or ordinary obligations incurred or to be incurred, by us. To the extent that we do not properly identify such transactions as hedges or hedge with other types of financial instruments, the income from those transactions will not be treated as qualifying income for purposes of the gross income tests. We intend to structure any hedging transactions in a manner that does not jeopardize our status as a REIT.

 

From time to time we may incur foreign currency gains or losses as a result of distributions made by Asbury Park Holdings to our operating partnership, because the functional currency of Asbury Park Holdings is not the

 

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United States dollar. In the future, we may acquire additional properties outside of the United States, through a taxable REIT subsidiary or otherwise. These acquisitions could increase our exposure to foreign currency gains. While any foreign currency gains we recognize may not be qualifying income for purposes of the 75% and 95% gross income tests, we do not expect that any such foreign currency gains will adversely affect our ability to comply with such tests.

 

To the extent our taxable REIT subsidiaries pay dividends, we generally will derive our allocable share of such dividend income through our interest in our operating partnership. Such dividend income will qualify under the 95%, but not the 75%, REIT gross income test. In addition, because Asbury Park Holdings is a “controlled foreign corporation” for United States federal income tax purposes under applicable tax rules, we will be deemed to receive our allocable share of certain income earned by Asbury Park Holdings through our interest in our operating partnership, whether or not such income actually is distributed to our operating partnership. We intend to take the position that such income will qualify under the 95%, but not the 75%, REIT gross income test, although there is no law that directly addresses the tax treatment of such income for purposes of the REIT gross income tests. We will monitor the amount of the dividend and other income from our taxable REIT subsidiaries and will take actions intended to keep this income, and any other nonqualifying income, within the limitations of the REIT income tests. While we expect these actions will prevent a violation of the REIT income tests, we cannot guarantee that such actions will in all cases prevent such a violation.

 

If we fail to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for any taxable year, we may nevertheless qualify as a REIT for the year if we are entitled to relief under certain provisions of the Code. Commencing with our taxable year beginning January 1, 2005, we generally may make use of the relief provisions if:

 

    following our identification of the failure to meet the 75% or 95% gross income tests for any taxable year, we file a schedule with the Internal Revenue Service setting forth each item of our gross income for purposes of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for such taxable year in accordance with Treasury Regulations to be issued; and

 

    our failure to meet these tests was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect.

 

For our taxable year ending December 31, 2004, we generally may avail ourselves of the relief provisions if:

 

    our failure to meet these tests was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect;

 

    we attach a schedule of the sources of our income to our federal income tax return; and

 

    any incorrect information on the schedule was not due to fraud with intent to evade tax.

 

It is not possible, however, to state whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to the benefit of these relief provisions. For example, if we fail to satisfy the gross income tests because nonqualifying income that we intentionally accrue or receive exceeds the limits on nonqualifying income, the IRS could conclude that our failure to satisfy the tests was not due to reasonable cause. If these relief provisions do not apply to a particular set of circumstances, we will not qualify as a REIT. As discussed above in “—Taxation of Our Company—General,” even if these relief provisions apply, and we retain our status as a REIT, a tax would be imposed with respect to our nonqualifying income. We may not always be able to comply with the gross income tests for REIT qualification despite periodic monitoring of our income.

 

Prohibited Transaction Income.    Any gain that we realize on the sale of property held as inventory or otherwise held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business, including our share of any such gain realized by our operating partnership, either directly or through its subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies, will be treated as income from a prohibited transaction that is subject to a 100% penalty tax. This prohibited transaction income may also adversely affect our ability to satisfy the income tests for qualification as a REIT. Under existing law, whether property is held as inventory or primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business is a question of fact that depends on all the facts and

 

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circumstances surrounding the particular transaction. Our operating partnership intends to hold its properties for investment with a view to long-term appreciation, to engage in the business of acquiring, developing and owning its properties and to make occasional sales of the properties as are consistent with our operating partnership’s investment objectives. We do not intend to enter into any sales that are prohibited transactions. However, the IRS may successfully contend that some or all of the sales made by our operating partnership or its subsidiary partnerships or limited liability companies are prohibited transactions. We would be required to pay the 100% penalty tax on our allocable share of the gains resulting from any such sales.

 

Penalty Tax.    Any redetermined rents, redetermined deductions or excess interest we generate will be subject to a 100% penalty tax. In general, redetermined rents are rents from real property that are overstated as a result of any services furnished to any of our tenants by one of our taxable REIT subsidiaries, and redetermined deductions and excess interest represent any amounts that are deducted by a taxable REIT subsidiary for amounts paid to us that are in excess of the amounts that would have been deducted based on arm’s-length negotiations. Rents we receive will not constitute redetermined rents if they qualify for certain safe harbor provisions contained in the Code.

 

Our taxable REIT subsidiaries currently do not provide any services to our tenants. If, in the future, any of our taxable REIT subsidiaries provide services to our tenants, we intend to set the fees paid to our taxable REIT subsidiaries for such services at arm’s-length rates, although the fees paid may not satisfy the safe-harbor provisions described above. These determinations are inherently factual, and the IRS has broad discretion to assert that amounts paid between related parties should be reallocated to clearly reflect their respective incomes. If the IRS successfully made such an assertion, we would be required to pay a 100% penalty tax on the excess of an arm’s-length fee for tenant services over the amount actually paid.

 

Asset Tests.    At the close of each quarter of our taxable year, we must also satisfy four tests relating to the nature and diversification of our assets. First, at least 75% of the value of our total assets must be represented by real estate assets, cash, cash items and government securities. For purposes of this test, the term “real estate assets” generally means real property (including interests in real property and interests in mortgages on real property) and shares (or transferable certificates of beneficial interest) in other REITs, as well as any stock or debt instrument attributable to the investment of the proceeds of a stock offering or a public offering of debt with a term of at least five years, but only for the one-year period beginning on the date the REIT receives such proceeds.

 

Second, not more than 25% of the value of our total assets may be represented by securities, other than those securities includable in the 75% asset test.

 

Third, of the investments included in the 25% asset class, and except for investments in other REITs, and our qualified REIT subsidiaries and taxable REIT subsidiaries, the value of any one issuer’s securities may not exceed 5% of the value of our total assets, and we may not own more than 10% of the total vote or value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer except, in the case of the 10% value test, securities satisfying the “straight debt” safe-harbor. Certain types of securities we may own are disregarded as securities solely for purposes of the 10% value test, including, but not limited to, any loan to an individual or an estate, any obligation to pay rents from real property and any security issued by a REIT. In addition, commencing with our taxable year beginning January 1, 2005, solely for purposes of the 10% value test, the determination of our interest in the assets of a partnership or limited liability company in which we own an interest will be based on our proportionate interest in any securities issued by the partnership or limited liability company, excluding for this purpose certain securities described in the Code.

 

Fourth, not more than 20% of the value of our total assets may be represented by the securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries.

 

Our operating partnership owns 100% of the stock of Asbury Park Holdings and Digital Services, Inc. We are considered to own our pro rata share of Asbury Park Holdings’ and Digital Services, Inc. stock because we

 

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own interests in our operating partnership. Each of Asbury Park Holdings and Digital Services, Inc. has elected, together with us, to be treated as our taxable REIT subsidiary. So long as each of these companies qualifies as a taxable REIT subsidiary, we will not be subject to the 5% asset test, the 10% voting securities limitation or the 10% value limitation with respect to our ownership of their stock. We may acquire securities in other taxable REIT subsidiaries in the future. We believe that the aggregate value of our taxable REIT subsidiaries does not exceed, and believe that in the future it will not exceed, 20% of the aggregate value of our gross assets. No independent appraisals have been obtained to support these conclusions. In addition, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not disagree with our determinations of value.

 

The asset tests must be satisfied at the close of each calendar quarter of our taxable year in which we (directly or through our operating partnership) acquire securities in the applicable issuer, and also at the close of each calendar quarter in which we increase our ownership of securities of such issuer (including as a result of increasing our interest in our operating partnership). For example, our indirect ownership of securities of each issuer will increase as a result of our capital contributions to our operating partnership or as limited partners exercise their redemption/exchange rights. After initially meeting the asset tests at the close of any quarter, we will not lose our status as a REIT for failure to satisfy the asset tests at the end of a later quarter solely by reason of changes in asset values. If we fail to satisfy an asset test because we acquire securities or other property during a quarter (including as a result of an increase in our interest in our operating partnership), we may cure this failure by disposing of sufficient nonqualifying assets within 30 days after the close of that quarter. We believe that we have maintained and intend to maintain adequate records of the value of our assets to ensure compliance with the asset tests. If we failed to cure any noncompliance with the asset tests within the 30 day cure period, we would cease to qualify as a REIT unless we are eligible for certain relief provisions discussed below.

 

Commencing with our taxable year beginning January 1, 2005, certain relief provisions may be available to us if we fail to satisfy the asset tests described above after the 30 day cure period. Under these provisions, we will be deemed to have met the 5% and 10% REIT asset tests if the value of our nonqualifying assets (i) does not exceed the lesser of (a) 1% of the total value of our assets at the end of the applicable quarter or (b) $10,000,000, and (ii) we dispose of the nonqualifying assets or otherwise satisfy such tests within (a) six months after the last day of the quarter in which the failure to satisfy the asset tests is discovered or (b) the period of time prescribed by Treasury Regulations to be issued. For violations due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect that are in excess of the de minimis exception described above, we may avoid disqualification as a REIT under any of the asset tests, after the 30 day cure period, by taking steps including (i) the disposition of sufficient nonqualifying assets, or the taking of other actions, which allow us to meet the asset test within (a) six months after the last day of the quarter in which the failure to satisfy the asset tests is discovered or (b) the period of time prescribed by Treasury Regulations to be issued, (ii) paying a tax equal to the greater of (a) $50,000 or (b) the highest corporate tax rate multiplied by the net income generated by the nonqualifying assets, and (iii) disclosing certain information to the Internal Revenue Service.

 

Although we expect to satisfy the asset tests described above and plan to take steps to ensure that we satisfy such tests for any quarter with respect to which retesting is to occur, there can be no assurance we will always be successful, or will not require a reduction in our operating partnership’s overall interest in an issuer (including in a taxable REIT subsidiary). If we fail to cure any noncompliance with the asset tests in a timely manner, and the relief provisions described above are not available, we would cease to qualify as a REIT.

 

Annual Distribution Requirements.    To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we are required to distribute dividends, other than capital gain dividends, to our stockholders in an amount at least equal to the sum of:

 

    90% of our “REIT taxable income”; and

 

    90% of our after tax net income, if any, from foreclosure property; minus

 

    the excess of the sum of certain items of non-cash income over 5% of our “REIT taxable income.”

 

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For these purposes, our “REIT taxable income” is computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and our net capital gain. In addition, for purposes of this test, non-cash income means income attributable to leveled stepped rents, original issue discount on purchase money debt, cancellation of indebtedness, or a like-kind exchange that is later determined to be taxable.

 

In addition, if we dispose of any asset we acquired from a corporation which is or has been a C corporation in a transaction in which our basis in the asset is determined by reference to the basis of the asset in the hands of that C corporation, within the ten-year period following our acquisition of such asset, we would be required to distribute at least 90% of the after-tax gain, if any, we recognized on the disposition of the asset, to the extent that gain does not exceed the excess of (a) the fair market value of the asset on the date we acquired the asset over (b) our adjusted basis in the asset on the date we acquired the asset.

 

We must pay the distributions described above in the taxable year to which they relate. In addition, at our election, a distribution for a taxable year may be declared before we timely file our tax return for such year and paid on or before the first regular dividend payment after such declaration, provided such payment is made during the 12-month period following the close of such year. These distributions are taxable to our stockholders, other than tax-exempt entities, in the year in which paid. This is so even though these distributions relate to the prior year for purposes of our 90% distribution requirement. The amount distributed must not be preferential—i.e., every stockholder of the class of stock to which a distribution is made must be treated the same as every other stockholder of that class, and no class of stock may be treated otherwise than according to its dividend rights as a class. To the extent that we do not distribute all of our net capital gain, or distribute at least 90%, but less than 100%, of our “REIT taxable income,” as adjusted, we will be required to pay tax on the undistributed amount at regular corporate tax rates. We believe we have made, and intend to continue to make timely distributions sufficient to satisfy these annual distribution requirements and to minimize our corporate tax obligations. In this regard, the partnership agreement of our operating partnership authorizes us, as general partner of our operating partnership, to take such steps as may be necessary to cause our operating partnership to distribute to its partners an amount sufficient to permit us to meet these distribution requirements.

 

We expect that our REIT taxable income will be less than our cash flow because of depreciation and other non-cash charges included in computing REIT taxable income. Accordingly, we anticipate that we generally will have sufficient cash or liquid assets to enable us to satisfy the distribution requirements described above. However, from time to time, we may not have sufficient cash or other liquid assets to meet these distribution requirements due to timing differences between the actual receipt of income and actual payment of deductible expenses, and the inclusion of income and deduction of expenses in determining our taxable income. If these timing differences occur, we may borrow funds to pay dividends or pay dividends in the form of taxable stock dividends in order to meet the distribution requirements.

 

Under some circumstances, we may be able to rectify an inadvertent failure to meet the 90% distribution requirement for a year by paying “deficiency dividends” to our stockholders in a later year, which may be included in our deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year. Thus, we may be able to avoid being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends. However, we will be required to pay interest to the IRS based upon the amount of any deduction taken for deficiency dividends.

 

Furthermore, we will be required to pay a 4% excise tax to the extent we fail to distribute during each calendar year, or in the case of distributions with declaration and record dates falling in the last three months of the calendar year, by the end of January immediately following such year, at least the sum of 85% of our REIT ordinary income for such year, 95% of our REIT capital gain income for the year and any undistributed taxable income from prior periods. Any REIT taxable income and net capital gain on which this excise tax is imposed for any year is treated as an amount distributed during that year for purposes of calculating such tax.

 

For purposes of the distribution requirements and excise tax described above, distributions declared during the last three months of the taxable year, payable to stockholders of record on a specified date during such period

 

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and paid during January of the following year, will be treated as paid by us and received by our stockholders on December 31 of the year in which they are declared.

 

In addition, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, or the 2004 Act, added Section 470 to the Code, which provides certain limitations on the utilization of losses allocable to leased property owned by a partnership having both taxable and tax-exempt partners such as our operating partnership. Currently, it is unclear how the transition rules and effective dates set forth in the 2004 Act will apply to entities such as the operating partnership. However, the IRS issued a notice stating that it will not apply Section 470 to partnerships for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2005 based solely on the fact that a partnership had both taxable and tax-exempt partners. It is important to note that this notice provides relief for the operating partnership’s taxable year ending December 31, 2004 only. Accordingly, commencing with our taxable year beginning January 1, 2005, unless Congress passes corrective legislation which addresses this issue or some other form of relief, certain losses generated with respect to properties owned by our operating partnership may be disallowed until future years. This could increase the amount of distributions we are required to make in a particular year in order to meet the REIT distribution requirements and also could increase the portion of distributions to our stockholders that are taxable as dividends. See “—Federal Income Tax Considerations for Holders of Our Common Stock and Series B Preferred Stock—Taxation of U.S. Stockholders Generally—Distributions Generally.”

 

Like-Kind Exchanges.    We may dispose of properties in transactions intended to qualify as like-kind exchanges under the Code. Such like-kind exchanges are intended to result in the deferral of gain for federal income tax purposes. The failure of any such transaction to qualify as a like-kind exchange could subject us to federal income tax, possibly including the 100% prohibited transaction tax, depending on the facts and circumstances surrounding the particular transaction.

 

Failure To Qualify

 

Commencing with our taxable year beginning January 1, 2005, specified cure provisions will be available to us in the event that we violate a provision of the Code that would result in our failure to qualify as a REIT. These cure provisions would reduce the instances that could lead to our disqualification as a REIT for violations due to reasonable cause and would instead generally require the payment of a monetary penalty. If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year, and the relief provisions do not apply, we will be required to pay tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax, on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. Distributions to stockholders in any year in which we fail to qualify as a REIT will not be deductible by us, and we will not be required to distribute any amounts to our stockholders. As a result, we anticipate that our failure to qualify as a REIT would reduce the cash available for distribution by us to our stockholders. In addition, if we fail to qualify as a REIT, all distributions to stockholders will be taxable as regular corporate dividends to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. In this event, corporate distributees may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction. Unless entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions, we will also be disqualified from taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which we lost our qualification. It is not possible to state whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to this statutory relief.

 

Tax Aspects of Our Operating Partnership, the Subsidiary Partnerships and the Limited Liability Companies

 

General.    All of our investments are held indirectly through our operating partnership. In addition, our operating partnership holds certain of its investments indirectly through subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies which we expect will be treated as partnerships or disregarded entities for federal income tax purposes. In general, entities that are classified as partnerships or disregarded entities for federal income tax purposes are “pass-through” entities which are not required to pay federal income tax. Rather, partners or members of such entities are allocated their pro rata shares of the items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of the partnership or limited liability company, and are potentially required to pay tax on this income, without regard to whether they receive a distribution from the partnership or limited liability company. We will

 

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include in our income our share of these partnership and limited liability company items for purposes of the various REIT income tests and in the computation of our REIT taxable income. Moreover, for purposes of the REIT asset tests, we will include our pro rata share of assets held by our operating partnership, including its share of its subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies, based on our capital interests. See “—Taxation of Our Company.”

 

Entity Classification.    Our interests in our operating partnership and the subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies involve special tax considerations, including the possibility that the IRS might challenge the status of these entities as a partnership (or disregarded entity), as opposed to associations taxable as corporations for federal income tax purposes. If our operating partnership or a subsidiary partnership or limited liability company were treated as an association, it would be taxable as a corporation and would be required to pay an entity-level tax on its income. In this situation, the character of our assets and items of gross income would change and could prevent us from satisfying the REIT asset tests and possibly the REIT income tests. See “—Taxation of Our Company—Asset Tests” and “—Income Tests.” This, in turn, could prevent us from qualifying as a REIT. See “—Failure to Qualify” for a discussion of the effect of our failure to meet these tests. In addition, a change in the tax status of our operating partnership’s or a subsidiary partnership’s or limited liability company might be treated as a taxable event. If so, we might incur a tax liability without any related cash distributions. We believe our operating partnership and each of our other partnerships and limited liability companies will be classified as partnerships or disregarded entities for federal income tax purposes.

 

Allocations of Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction.    The operating partnership agreement generally provides that items of operating income will be allocated to us to the extent of the accrued preferred return on our preferred units and then to the holders of common units in proportion to the number of common units held by each such unitholder. Items of operating loss will generally be allocated first to the holders of common units in proportion to the number of common units held, and then to us with respect to our preferred units. Certain limited partners have agreed to guarantee debt of our operating partnership, indirectly through an agreement to make capital contributions to our operating partnership under limited circumstances. As a result of these guaranties or contribution agreements, and notwithstanding the foregoing discussion of allocations of income and loss of our operating partnership to holders of units, such limited partners could under limited circumstances be allocated a disproportionate amount of net loss upon a liquidation of our operating partnership, which net loss would have otherwise been allocable to us. In addition, the partnership agreement further provides that holders of long-term incentive units will be entitled to receive special allocations of gain in the event of a sale or hypothetical sale of assets of our operating partnership prior to the allocation of gain to holders of common units. This special allocation of gain is intended to enable the holders of long-term incentive units to convert their long-term incentive units into common units.

 

If an allocation of partnership income or loss does not comply with the requirements of Section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, the item subject to the allocation will be reallocated in accordance with the partners’ interests in the partnership. This reallocation will be determined by taking into account all of the facts and circumstances relating to the economic arrangement of the partners with respect to such item. Our operating partnership’s allocations of taxable income and loss are intended to comply with the requirements of Section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder.

 

Tax Allocations With Respect to the Properties.    Under Section 704(c) of the Code, income, gain, loss and deduction attributable to appreciated or depreciated property that is contributed to a partnership in exchange for an interest in the partnership, must be allocated in a manner so that the contributing partner is charged with the unrealized gain or benefits from the unrealized loss associated with the property at the time of the contribution. The amount of the unrealized gain or unrealized loss generally is equal to the difference between the fair market value or book value and the adjusted tax basis of the contributed property at the time of contribution, as adjusted from time to time. These allocations are solely for federal income tax purposes and do not affect the book capital accounts or other economic or legal arrangements among the partners.

 

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Appreciated property was contributed to our operating partnership in exchange for interests in our operating partnership in connection with the formation transactions. The partnership agreement requires that these allocations be made in a manner consistent with Section 704(c) of the Code. Treasury Regulations issued under Section 704(c) of the Code provide partnerships with a choice of several methods of accounting for book-tax differences. We and our operating partnership have agreed to use the “traditional method” for accounting for book-tax differences for the properties initially contributed to our operating partnership. Under the traditional method, which is the least favorable method from our perspective, the carryover basis of contributed interests in the properties in the hands of our operating partnership (i) will or could cause us to be allocated lower amounts of depreciation deductions for tax purposes than would be allocated to us if all contributed properties were to have a tax basis equal to their fair market value at the time of the contribution and (ii) could cause us to be allocated taxable gain in the event of a sale of such contributed interests or properties in excess of the economic or book income allocated to us as a result of such sale, with a corresponding benefit to the other partners in our operating partnership. An allocation described in (ii) above might cause us or the other partners to recognize taxable income in excess of cash proceeds in the event of a sale or other disposition of property, which might adversely affect our ability to comply with the REIT distribution requirements. See “—Taxation of Our Company—Requirements for Qualification as a REIT” and “—Annual Distribution Requirements.”

 

Any property acquired by our operating partnership in a taxable transaction will initially have a tax basis equal to its fair market value, and Section 704(c) of the Code will not apply.

 

Federal Income Tax Considerations for Holders of Our Common Stock and Series B Preferred Stock

 

The following summary describes the principal United States federal income tax consequences to you of purchasing, owning and disposing of our common stock or series B preferred stock. This summary deals only with common stock and series B preferred stock held as a “capital asset” (generally, property held for investment within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code). It does not address all the tax consequences that may be relevant to you in light of your particular circumstances. In addition, this discussion does not address the tax consequences relevant to persons who receive special treatment under the federal income tax law, except where specifically noted. Holders receiving special treatment include, without limitation:

 

    financial institutions, banks and thrifts;

 

    insurance companies;

 

    tax-exempt organizations;

 

    “S” corporations;

 

    traders in securities that elect to mark to market;

 

    persons holding the common stock or series B preferred stock through a partnership or other pass-through entity;

 

    stockholders subject to the alternative minimum tax;

 

    regulated investment companies and REITs;

 

    foreign corporations or partnerships, and persons who are not residents or citizens of the United States;

 

    broker-dealers or dealers in securities or currencies;

 

    United States expatriots;

 

    persons holding our common stock or series B preferred stock as a hedge against currency risks or as a position in a straddle; or

 

    U.S. stockholders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the United States dollar.

 

If you are considering purchasing our common stock or series B preferred stock, you should consult your tax advisors concerning the application of United States federal income tax laws to your particular situation as

 

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well as any consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our common stock or series B preferred stock arising under the laws of any state, local or foreign taxing jurisdiction.

 

When we use the term “U.S. stockholder,” we mean a holder of shares of our common stock or series B preferred stock who, for United States federal income tax purposes:

 

    is a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

    is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof or in the District of Columbia unless, in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, Treasury Regulations provide otherwise;

 

    is an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

 

    is a trust whose administration is subject to the primary supervision of a United States court and which has one or more United States persons who have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, to the extent provided in the Treasury Regulations, certain trusts in existence on August 20, 1996, and treated as United States persons prior to this date that elect to continue to be treated as United States persons, shall also be considered U.S. stockholders.

 

If you hold shares of our common stock or series B preferred stock and are not a U.S. stockholder, you are a “non-U.S. stockholder.”

 

Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders Generally

 

Distributions Generally.    Distributions out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits will be treated as dividends and, other than with respect to capital gain dividends and certain amounts which have previously been subject to corporate level tax discussed below, will be taxable to our taxable U.S. stockholders as ordinary income. See “—Tax Rates” below. As long as we qualify as a REIT, these distributions will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction in the case of U.S. stockholders that are corporations. For purposes of determining whether distributions to holders of our stock are out of current or accumulated earnings and profits, our earnings and profits will be allocated first to our outstanding preferred stock and then to our outstanding common stock.

 

To the extent that we make distributions on our common stock or series B preferred stock in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, these distributions will be treated first as a tax-free return of capital to a U.S. stockholder. This treatment will reduce the adjusted tax basis which the U.S. stockholder has in its shares of common stock or series B preferred stock, as applicable, by the amount of the distribution, but not below zero. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits and in excess of a U.S. stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in its shares will be taxable as capital gain. Such gain will be taxable as long-term capital gain if the shares have been held for more than one year. Dividends we declare in October, November, or December of any year and which are payable to a stockholder of record on a specified date in any of these months will be treated as both paid by us and received by the stockholder on December 31 of that year, provided we actually pay the dividend on or before January 31 of the following year. U.S. stockholders may not include in their own income tax returns any of our net operating losses or capital losses.

 

Capital Gain Dividends.    Dividends that we properly designate as capital gain dividends will be taxable to our taxable U.S. stockholders as a gain from the sale or disposition of a capital asset, to the extent that such gain does not exceed our actual net capital gain for the taxable year. These gains may be taxable to non-corporate U.S. stockholders at a 15% or 25% rate. U.S. stockholders that are corporations may, however, be required to treat up to 20% of some capital gain dividends as ordinary income. If we properly designate any portion of a dividend as a capital gain dividend then, except as otherwise required by law, we presently intend to allocate a portion of the total capital gain dividends paid or made available to holders of all classes of our stock for the year to the holders

 

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of our common stock and series B preferred stock in proportion to the amount that our total dividends, as determined for United States federal income tax purposes, paid or made available to the holders of each such class of stock for the year bears to the total dividends, as determined for United States federal income tax purposes, paid or made available to holders of all classes of our stock for the year.

 

Passive Activity Losses and Investment Interest Limitations.    Distributions we make and gain arising from the sale or exchange by a U.S. stockholder of our shares will not be treated as passive activity income. As a result, U.S. stockholders generally will not be able to apply any “passive losses” against this income or gain. A U.S. stockholder may elect to treat capital gain dividends, capital gains from the disposition of stock and qualified dividend income as investment income for purposes of computing the investment interest limitation, but in such case, the stockholder will be taxed at ordinary income rates on such amount. Other distributions made by the Company, to the extent they do not constitute a return of capital, generally will be treated as investment income for purposes of computing the investment interest limitation.

 

Retention of Net Capital Gains.    We may elect to retain, rather than distribute as a capital gain dividend, all or a portion of our net capital gains. If we make this election, we would pay tax on our retained net capital gains. In addition, to the extent we so elect, a U.S. stockholder generally would:

 

    include its pro rata share of our undistributed net capital gains in computing its long-term capital gains in its return for its taxable year in which the last day of our taxable year falls, subject to certain limitations as to the amount that is includable;

 

    be deemed to have paid the capital gains tax imposed on us on the designated amounts included in the U.S. stockholder’s long-term capital gains;

 

    receive a credit or refund for the amount of tax deemed paid by it;

 

    increase the adjusted basis of its common stock or series B preferred stock by the difference between the amount of includable gains and the tax deemed to have been paid by it; and

 

    in the case of a U.S. stockholder that is a corporation, appropriately adjust its earnings and profits for the retained capital gains in accordance with Treasury Regulations to be promulgated by the IRS.

 

Dispositions of Our Common Stock or Series B Preferred Stock.    If a U.S. stockholder sells or disposes of shares of common stock, or series B preferred stock to a person other than us, it will recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference between the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property received on the sale or other disposition and the holder’s adjusted basis in the shares for tax purposes. This gain or loss, except as provided below, will be long-term capital gain or loss if the holder has held the common stock or series B preferred stock for more than one year. However, if a U.S. stockholder recognizes loss upon the sale or other disposition of common stock or series B preferred stock that it has held for six months or less, after applying certain holding period rules, the loss recognized will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent the U.S. stockholder received distributions from us which were required to be treated as long-term capital gains.

 

Redemption of Series B Preferred Stock.    A redemption of shares of the series B preferred stock will be treated under Section 302 of the Code as a distribution taxable as a dividend to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits at ordinary income rates unless the redemption satisfies one of the tests set forth in Section 302(b) of the Code and is therefore treated as a sale or exchange of the redeemed shares. The redemption will be treated as a sale or exchange if it:

 

    is “substantially disproportionate” with respect to the U.S. stockholder;

 

    results in a “complete termination” of the U.S. stockholder’s stock interest in us; or

 

    is “not essentially equivalent to a dividend” with respect to the U.S. stockholder,

 

all within the meaning of Section 302(b) of the Code.

 

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In determining whether any of these tests have been met, shares of capital stock, including common stock and other equity interests in us, considered to be owned by the U.S. stockholder by reason of certain constructive ownership rules set forth in the Code, as well as shares of our capital stock actually owned by the U.S. stockholder, must generally be taken into account. Because the determination as to whether any of the alternative tests of Section 302(b) of the Code will be satisfied with respect to the U.S. stockholder depends upon the facts and circumstances at the time that the determination must be made, U.S. stockholders are advised to consult their tax advisors to determine such tax treatment.

 

If a redemption of shares of the series B preferred stock is treated as a distribution taxable as a dividend, the amount of the distribution will be measured by the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property received. See “—Distributions Generally.” A U.S. stockholder’s adjusted basis in the redeemed shares of the series B preferred stock for tax purposes will be transferred to its remaining shares of our capital stock, if any. If a U.S. stockholder owns no other shares of our capital stock, such basis may, under certain circumstances, be transferred to a related person or it may be lost entirely.

 

If a redemption of shares of the series B preferred stock is not treated as a distribution taxable as a dividend, it will be treated as a taxable sale or exchange in the manner described under “—Dispositions of Our Common Stock or Series B Preferred Stock.”

 

Tax Rates

 

The maximum tax rate for non-corporate taxpayers for (1) capital gains, including certain “capital gain dividends,” has generally been reduced from to 15% (although depending on the characteristics of the assets which produced these gains and on designations which we may make, certain capital gain dividends may be taxed at a 25% rate) and (2) “qualified dividend income” has generally been reduced to 15%. In general, dividends payable by REITs are not eligible for the reduced tax rate on corporate dividends, except to the extent that certain holding requirements have been met and the REIT’s dividends are attributable to dividends received from taxable corporations (such as its taxable REIT subsidiaries) or to income that was subject to tax at the corporate/REIT level (for example, if it distributed taxable income that it retained and paid tax on in the prior taxable year). In addition, as described in “—Capital Gain Dividends” above, dividends properly designated by the REIT as “capital gain dividends” may be taxable to non-corporate U.S. stockholders at a 15% or 25% rate. The currently applicable provisions of the United States federal income tax laws relating to the 15% tax rate are currently scheduled to “sunset” or revert to the provisions of prior law effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008, at which time the capital gains tax rate will be increased to 20% and the rate applicable to dividends will be increased to the tax rate then applicable to ordinary income.

 

Backup Withholding

 

We report to our U.S. stockholders and the IRS the amount of dividends paid during each calendar year, and the amount of any tax withheld. Under the backup withholding rules, a stockholder may be subject to backup withholding with respect to dividends paid unless the holder is a corporation or comes within certain other exempt categories and, when required, demonstrates this fact, or provides a taxpayer identification number, certifies as to no loss of exemption from backup withholding, and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. A U.S. stockholder that does not provide us with its correct taxpayer identification number may also be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amount paid as backup withholding will be creditable against the stockholder’s federal income tax liability. In addition, we may be required to withhold a portion of capital gain distributions to any stockholders who fail to certify their non-foreign status. See “—Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders.”

 

Taxation of Tax Exempt Stockholders

 

Dividend income from us and gain arising upon a sale of shares generally will not be unrelated business taxable income to a tax-exempt stockholder, except as described below. This income or gain will be unrelated business taxable income, however, if a tax-exempt stockholder holds its shares as “debt-financed property”

 

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within the meaning of the Code or if the shares are used in a trade or business of the tax-exempt stockholder. Generally, debt-financed property is property the acquisition or holding of which was financed through a borrowing by the tax-exempt stockholder.

 

For tax-exempt stockholders which are social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts, or qualified group legal services plans exempt from federal income taxation under Sections 501(c)(7), (c)(9), (c)(17) or (c)(20) of the Code, respectively, income from an investment in our shares will constitute unrelated business taxable income unless the organization is able to properly claim a deduction for amounts set aside or placed in reserve for specific purposes so as to offset the income generated by its investment in our shares. These prospective investors should consult their tax advisors concerning these “set aside” and reserve requirements.

 

Notwithstanding the above, however, a portion of the dividends paid by a “pension-held REIT” may be treated as unrelated business taxable income as to some trusts that hold more than 10%, by value, of the interests in the REIT. A REIT will not be a “pension-held REIT” if it is able to satisfy the “not closely held” requirement without relying on the “look-through” exception with respect to certain trusts. As a result of limitations on the transfer and ownership of stock contained in our charter, we do not expect to be classified as a “pension-held REIT,” and as a result, the tax treatment described in this paragraph should be inapplicable to our stockholders. However, because our stock will be publicly traded, we cannot guarantee that this will always be the case.

 

Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders

 

The following discussion addresses the rules governing United States federal income taxation of the ownership and disposition of our common stock or series B preferred stock by non-U.S. stockholders. These rules are complex, and no attempt is made herein to provide more than a brief summary of such rules. Accordingly, the discussion does not address all aspects of United States federal income taxation and does not address state local or foreign tax consequences that may be relevant to a non-U.S. stockholder in light of its particular circumstances.

 

Distributions Generally.    Distributions that are neither attributable to gain from sales or exchanges by us of United States real property interests nor designated by us as capital gain dividends will be treated as dividends of ordinary income to the extent that they are made out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. Such distributions ordinarily will be subject to withholding of United States federal income tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty, unless the distributions are treated as effectively connected with the conduct by the non-U.S. stockholder of a United States trade or business. Under certain treaties, however, lower withholding rates generally applicable to dividends do not apply to dividends from a REIT. Certain certification and disclosure requirements must be satisfied to be exempt from withholding under the effectively connected income exemption. Dividends that are treated as effectively connected with such a trade or business will be subject to tax on a net basis at graduated rates, in the same manner as dividends paid to U.S. stockholders are subject to tax, and are generally not subject to withholding. Any such dividends received by a non-U.S. stockholder that is a corporation may also be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.

 

We expect to withhold United States income tax at the rate of 30% on any distributions made to a non-U.S. stockholder unless:

 

(1) a lower treaty rate applies and the non-U.S. stockholder files with us an IRS Form W-8BEN evidencing eligibility for that reduced treaty rate; or

 

(2) the non-U.S. stockholder files an IRS Form W-8ECI with us claiming that the distribution is income effectively connected with the non-U.S. stockholder’s trade or business.

 

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stock or series B preferred stock, as applicable, but rather will reduce the adjusted basis of such common stock or series B preferred stock. To the extent that such distributions exceed the adjusted basis of a non-U.S. stockholder’s common stock or series B preferred stock, they will give rise to gain from the sale or exchange of such common stock or series B preferred stock, the tax treatment of which is described below. For withholding purposes, we expect to treat all distributions as if made out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. However, amounts withheld should generally be refundable if it is subsequently determined that the distribution was, in fact, in excess of our current or accumulated earnings and profits.

 

Capital Gain Dividends and Distributions Attributable to a Sale or Exchange of United States Real Property Interests.    Distributions to a non-U.S. stockholder that we properly designate as capital gain dividends, other than those arising from the disposition of a United States real property interest, generally should not be subject to United States federal income taxation, unless:

 

(1) the investment in our common stock or series B preferred stock is treated as effectively connected with the non-U.S. stockholder’s United States trade or business, in which case the non-U.S. stockholder will be subject to the same treatment as U.S. stockholders with respect to such gain, except that a non-U.S. stockholder that is a foreign corporation may also be subject to the 30% branch profits tax, as discussed above; or

 

(2) the non-U.S. stockholder is a nonresident alien individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and certain other conditions are met, in which case the nonresident alien individual will be subject to a 30% tax on the individual’s capital gains.

 

Pursuant to the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act, which is referred to as “FIRPTA,” distributions to a non-U.S. stockholder that are attributable to gain from sales or exchanges by us of United States real property interests, whether or not designated as capital gain dividends, will cause the non-U.S. stockholder to be treated as recognizing such gain as income effectively connected with a United States trade or business. Non-U.S. stockholders would thus generally be taxed at the same rates applicable to U.S. stockholders, subject to a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals. Also, such gain may be subject to a 30% branch profits tax in the hands of a non-U.S. stockholder that is a corporation, as discussed above. We also will be required to withhold and to remit to the IRS 35% of any distribution to non-U.S. stockholders that is designated as a capital gain dividend or, if greater, 35% of a distribution to non-U.S. stockholders that could have been designated as a capital gain dividend. The amount withheld is creditable against the non-U.S. stockholder’s United States federal income tax liability. However, any distribution with respect to any class of stock which is regularly traded on an established securities market located in the United States is not subject to FIRPTA, and therefore, not subject to the 35% U.S. withholding tax described above, if the non-United States stockholder did not own more than 5% of such class of stock at any time during the taxable year. Instead, such distributions will be treated as ordinary dividend distributions.

 

Retention of Net Capital Gains.    Although the law is not clear on the matter, it appears that amounts designated by us as retained capital gains in respect of the common stock and series B preferred stock held by U.S. stockholders generally should be treated with respect to non-U.S. stockholders in the same manner as actual distributions of capital gain dividends. Under that approach, the non-U.S. stockholders would be able to offset as a credit against their United States federal income tax liability resulting from their proportionate share of the tax paid by us on such retained capital gains and to receive from the IRS a refund to the extent their proportionate share of such tax paid by us were to exceed their actual United States federal income tax liability.

 

Sale of Our Common Stock or Series B Preferred Stock.    Gain recognized by a non-U.S. stockholder upon the sale or exchange of common stock or series B preferred stock generally will not be subject to United States taxation unless such shares of stock constitute a “United States real property interest” within the meaning of FIRPTA. Neither our common stock nor our series B preferred stock will constitute a “United States real property interest” so long as we are a “domestically controlled REIT.” A “domestically controlled REIT” is a REIT in which at all times during a specified testing period less than 50% in value of its stock is held directly or indirectly by non-U.S. stockholders. We believe, but cannot guarantee, that we have been a “domestically

 

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controlled REIT.” Even if we have been a “domestically controlled REIT,” because our capital stock is publicly traded, no assurance can be given that we will continue to be a “domestically controlled REIT.”

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, gain from the sale or exchange of common stock or series B preferred stock not otherwise subject to FIRPTA will be taxable to a non-U.S. stockholder if either (a) the investment in our common stock or series B preferred stock, respectively, is treated as effectively connected with the non-U.S. stockholder’s United States trade or business or (b) the non-U.S. stockholder is a nonresident alien individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and certain other conditions are met.

 

Even if we do not qualify as a “domestically controlled REIT” at the time a non-U.S. stockholder sells our common stock or series B preferred stock, gain arising from the sale or exchange by a non-U.S. stockholder of common stock or series B preferred stock would not be subject to United States taxation under FIRPTA as a sale of a “United States real property interest” if:

 

(1) such class of stock is “regularly traded,” as defined by applicable Treasury Regulations, on an established securities market such as the NYSE; and

 

(2) such non-U.S. stockholder owned, actually and constructively, 5% or less of our common stock or series B preferred stock, respectively, throughout the five-year period ending on the date of the sale or exchange.

 

If gain on the sale or exchange of common stock or series B preferred stock were subject to taxation under FIRPTA, the non-U.S. stockholder would be subject to regular United States income tax with respect to such gain in the same manner as a taxable U.S. stockholder (subject to any applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals) and the purchaser of the common stock or series B preferred stock would be required to withhold and remit to the IRS 10% of the purchase price.

 

Backup Withholding Tax and Information Reporting.     Generally, we must report annually to the IRS the amount of dividends paid to a non-U.S. stockholder, such holder’s name and address, and the amount of tax withheld, if any. A similar report is sent to the non-U.S. stockholder. Pursuant to tax treaties or other agreements, the IRS may make its reports available to tax authorities in the non-U.S. stockholder’s country of residence.

 

Payments of dividends or of proceeds from the disposition of stock made to a non-U.S. stockholder may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding unless such holder establishes an exemption, for example, by properly certifying its non-United States status on an IRS Form W-8BEN or another appropriate version of IRS Form W-8. Notwithstanding the foregoing, backup withholding and information reporting may apply if either we or our paying agent has actual knowledge, or reason to know, that a non-U.S. stockholder is a United States person.

 

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the United States income tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund or credit may be obtained, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.

 

Other Tax Consequences

 

State, local and foreign income tax laws may differ substantially from the corresponding federal income tax laws, and this discussion does not purport to describe any aspect of the tax laws of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction. You should consult your tax advisor regarding the effect of state and local tax laws with respect to our tax treatment as a REIT and on an investment in our common stock or series B preferred stock.

 

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ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

 

General

 

The following is a summary of certain material considerations arising under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or ERISA, and the prohibited transaction provisions of Section 4975 of the Code that may be relevant to a prospective purchaser. The following summary may also be relevant to a prospective purchaser that is not an employee benefit plan which is subject to ERISA, but is a tax-qualified retirement plan or an individual retirement account, individual retirement annuity, medical savings account or education individual retirement account, which we refer to collectively as an “IRA.” This discussion does not address all aspects of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or, to the extent not preempted, state law that may be relevant to particular employee benefit plan stockholders in light of their particular circumstances, including plans subject to Title I of ERISA, other employee benefit plans and IRAs subject to the prohibited transaction provisions of Section 4975 of the Code, and governmental, church, foreign and other plans that are exempt from all or certain provisions of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code but that may be subject to other federal, state, local or foreign law requirements.

 

A fiduciary making the decision to invest in shares of our common stock or series B preferred stock on behalf of a prospective purchaser which is an ERISA plan or an IRA or other employee benefit plan is advised to consult its legal advisor regarding the specific considerations arising under ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code, and, to the extent not preempted, state law with respect to the purchase, ownership or sale of shares of our common stock or series B preferred stock by the plan or IRA.

 

Plans should also consider the entire discussion under the heading “Federal Income Tax Considerations,” as material contained in that section is relevant to any decision by an employee benefit plan, tax-qualified retirement plan or IRA to purchase our common stock or series B preferred stock.

 

Employee Benefit Plans, Tax-Qualified Retirement Plans and IRAs

 

Each fiduciary of an “ERISA plan,” which is an employee benefit plan subject to Title I of ERISA, should carefully consider whether an investment in shares of our common stock or series B preferred stock, as applicable, is consistent with its fiduciary responsibilities under ERISA. In particular, the fiduciary requirements of Part 4 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA require that:

 

    an ERISA plan make investments that are prudent and in the best interests of the ERISA plan, its participants and beneficiaries;

 

    an ERISA plan make investments that are diversified in order to reduce the risk of large losses, unless it is clearly prudent for the ERISA plan not to do so;

 

    an ERISA plan’s investments are authorized under ERISA and the terms of the governing documents of the ERISA plan; and

 

    the fiduciary not cause the ERISA plan to enter into transactions prohibited under Section 406 of ERISA (and certain corresponding provisions of the Code).

 

In determining whether an investment in shares of our common stock or series B preferred stock is prudent for ERISA purposes, the appropriate fiduciary of an ERISA plan should consider all of the facts and circumstances, including whether the investment is reasonably designed, as a part of the ERISA plan’s portfolio for which the fiduciary has investment responsibility, to meet the objectives of the ERISA plan, taking into consideration the risk of loss and opportunity for gain or other return from the investment, the diversification, cash flow and funding requirements of the ERISA plan, and the liquidity and current return of the ERISA plan’s portfolio. A fiduciary should also take into account the nature of our business, the length of our operating history and other matters described in the section entitled “Risk Factors.”

 

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The fiduciary of an IRA or an employee benefit plan not subject to Title I of ERISA because it is a governmental or church plan (if no election has been made under Section 410(d) of the Code) or because it does not cover common law employees should consider that it may only make investments that are either authorized or not prohibited by the appropriate governing documents, not prohibited under Section 4975 of the Code and permitted under applicable state law.

 

Our Status Under ERISA

 

In some circumstances where an ERISA plan holds an interest in an entity, the assets of the entity are deemed to be ERISA plan assets. This is known as the “look-through rule.” Under those circumstances, the obligations and other responsibilities of plan sponsors, plan fiduciaries and plan administrators, and of parties in interest and disqualified persons, under Parts 1 and 4 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code, as applicable, may be expanded, and there may be an increase in their liability under these and other provisions of ERISA and the Code (except to the extent (if any) that a favorable statutory or administrative exemption or exception applies). For example, a prohibited transaction may occur if our assets are deemed to be assets of investing ERISA plans and persons who have certain specified relationships to an ERISA plan (“parties in interest” within the meaning of ERISA, and “disqualified persons” within the meaning of the Code) deal with these assets. Further, if our assets are deemed to be assets of investing ERISA plans, any person that exercises authority or control with respect to the management or disposition of the assets is an ERISA plan fiduciary.

 

ERISA plan assets are not defined in ERISA or the Code, but the United States Department of Labor has issued regulations that outline the circumstances under which an ERISA plan’s interest in an entity will be subject to the look-through rule. The Department of Labor regulations apply to the purchase by an ERISA plan of an “equity interest” in an entity, such as stock of a REIT. However, the Department of Labor regulations provide an exception to the look-through rule for equity interests that are “publicly offered securities.”

 

Under the Department of Labor regulations, a “publicly offered security” is a security that is:

 

    freely transferable;

 

    part of a class of securities that is widely held; and

 

    either part of a class of securities that is registered under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act or sold to an ERISA plan as part of an offering of securities to the public pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, and the class of securities of which this security is a part is registered under the Exchange Act within 120 days, or longer if allowed by the SEC, after the end of the fiscal year of the issuer during which this offering of these securities to the public occurred.

 

Whether a security is considered “freely transferable” depends on the facts and circumstances of each case. Under the Department of Labor regulations, if the security is part of an offering in which the minimum investment is $10,000 or less, then any restriction on or prohibition against any transfer or assignment of the security for the purposes of preventing a termination or reclassification of the entity for federal or state tax purposes will not ordinarily prevent the security from being considered freely transferable. Additionally, limitations or restrictions on the transfer or assignment of a security which are created or imposed by persons other than the issuer of the security or persons acting for or on behalf of the issuer will ordinarily not prevent the security from being considered freely transferable.

 

A class of securities is considered “widely held” if it is a class of securities that is owned by 100 or more investors independent of the issuer and of one another. A security will not fail to be “widely held” because the number of independent investors falls below 100 subsequent to the initial public offering as a result of events beyond the issuer’s control.

 

The shares of each of our common stock and series B preferred stock offered in the concurrent offerings may meet the criteria of the publicly offered securities exception to the look-through rule. First, each of our common stock and series B preferred stock could be considered to be freely transferable, as there is no minimum investment required and the only restrictions upon their transfer are those generally permitted under the

 

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Department of Labor regulations, including those required under federal tax laws to maintain our status as a REIT, resale restrictions under applicable federal securities laws with respect to securities not purchased pursuant to the concurrent offerings and those owned by our officers, directors and other affiliates, and voluntary restrictions agreed to by the selling stockholder regarding volume limitations.

 

Second, we expect (although we cannot confirm) that each of our common stock and series B preferred stock will be held by 100 or more investors, and we expect that at least 100 or more of these investors in our common stock and series B preferred stock will be independent of us and of one another.

 

Third, the shares of each of our common stock and series B preferred stock will be part of an offering of securities to the public pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and each of our common stock and series B preferred stock will be registered under the Exchange Act.

 

In addition, the Department of Labor regulations provide exceptions to the look-through rule for equity interests in some types of entities, including any entity which qualifies as an “operating company,” including either a “real estate operating company” or a “venture capital operating company.”

 

Under the Department of Labor regulations, a “real estate operating company” is defined as an entity which on certain testing dates has at least 50% of its assets, other than short-term investments pending long-term commitment or distribution to investors, valued at cost:

 

    invested in real estate which is managed or developed and with respect to which the entity has the right to substantially participate directly in the management or development activities; and

 

    which, in the ordinary course of its business, is engaged directly in real estate management or development activities.

 

According to those same regulations, a “venture capital operating company” is defined as an entity which on certain testing dates has at least 50% of its assets, other than short-term investments pending long-term commitment or distribution to investors, valued at cost:

 

    invested in one or more operating companies with respect to which the entity has management rights; and

 

    which, in the ordinary course of its business, actually exercises its management rights with respect to one or more of the operating companies in which it invests.

 

We have not endeavored to determine whether we will satisfy the “real estate operating company” or “venture capital operating company” exceptions.

 

If for any reason our assets are deemed to be ERISA “plan assets” because we do not qualify for any exception under the Department of Labor regulations, certain transactions that we might enter into, or may have entered into, in the ordinary course of our business might constitute non-exempt “prohibited transactions” under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code and might have to be rescinded and may give rise to prohibited transaction excise taxes and fiduciary liability, as described above. In addition, if our assets are deemed to be ERISA “plan assets,” our management may be considered to be fiduciaries under ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code. Moreover, if our underlying assets were deemed to be assets constituting “plan assets,” there are several other provisions of ERISA that could be implicated for an ERISA plan if it were to acquire and hold our common stock or series B preferred stock either directly or by investing in an entity whose underlying assets are deemed to be assets of the ERISA plan.

 

Prior to making an investment in the shares offered in the concurrent offerings, prospective employee benefit plan investors (whether or not subject to ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) should consult with their legal and other advisors concerning the impact of ERISA and the Code (and, particularly in the case of non-ERISA plans and arrangements, any additional state, local and foreign law considerations), as applicable, and the potential consequences in their specific circumstances of an investment in such shares.

 

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UNDERWRITING

 

Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated are acting as representatives of the underwriters named below. Subject to the terms and conditions stated in the underwriting agreement dated the date of this prospectus, each underwriter named below has agreed to purchase, and we have agreed to sell to that underwriter, the number of shares of our common stock set forth opposite the underwriter’s name.

 

Underwriter


   Number of
Shares


Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

    

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
                Incorporated

    

UBS Securities LLC

    

Credit Suisse First Boston LLC

    

KeyBanc Capital Markets, a Division of McDonald Investments Inc.

    

RBC Capital Markets Corporation

    

JMP Securities LLC

    
    

Total

   4,200,000
    

 

The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the shares included in our common stock offering are subject to approval of legal matters by counsel and to other specified conditions, which include: the representations and warranties made by us to the underwriters are true; there is no material adverse effect on our prospects, earnings, business or properties; and we deliver customary documents to the underwriters. The underwriters are obligated to purchase all the shares, other than those covered by the over-allotment option described below, if they purchase any of the shares. The underwriting agreement also provides that if an underwriter defaults, the purchase commitments of non-defaulting underwriters may be increased or this offering may be terminated.

 

The underwriters propose to offer some of the shares of our common stock directly to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and some of the shares of our common stock to dealers at the public offering price less a concession not to exceed $                     per share. The underwriters may allow, and dealers may re-allow, a concession not to exceed $                     per share on sales to other dealers. After the initial offering, the representatives may change the public offering price and the other selling terms.

 

We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to 630,000 additional shares of our common stock at the public offering price less the underwriting discount. The underwriters may exercise the option solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, if any, in connection with our common stock offering. To the extent the option is exercised, each underwriter must purchase a number of additional shares of our common stock approximately proportionate to that underwriter’s initial purchase commitment.

 

The following table shows the underwriting discounts and commissions that we will pay to the underwriters in connection with our common stock offering. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares of our common stock.

 

     Paid by Digital Realty Trust

     No Exercise

   Full Exercise

Per share

   $             $         

Total

   $      $  

 

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In connection with our common stock offering, the underwriters may engage in stabilizing transactions, over-allotment transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    Stabilizing transactions consist of bids for or purchases of the underlying security in the open market while this offering is in progress so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum.

 

    Over-allotment involves sales by the underwriters of shares in excess of the number of shares the underwriters are obligated to purchase, which creates a syndicate short position. The short position may be either a covered short position or a naked short position. In a covered short position, the number of shares over-allotted by the underwriters is not greater than the number of shares that they may purchase in the over-allotment option. In a naked short position, the number of shares over-allotted is greater than the number of shares in the over-allotment option. The underwriters may close out any covered short position by either exercising their over-allotment option and/or purchasing shares in the open market.

 

    Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of shares of our common stock in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. In determining the source of shares to close out the short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through the over-allotment option. If the underwriters sell more shares than could be covered by the over-allotment option, a naked short position, the position can only be closed out by buying shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there could be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in this offering.

 

The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the representatives repurchase shares originally sold by that syndicate member in order to cover syndicate short positions or make stabilizing purchases.

 

Any of these activities may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our common stock. They may also cause the price of our common stock to be higher than the price that would otherwise exist in the open market in the absence of these transactions. The underwriters may conduct these transactions on the NYSE, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise. If the underwriters commence any of these transactions, they may discontinue them at any time.

 

For a period beginning on the date of this prospectus and through October 28, 2005, we and our operating partnership have agreed that we will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement (except a registration statement on Form S-4 relating to an acquisition of a real estate property company) under the Securities Act relating to, any additional shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of our common stock, or publicly disclose the intention to make any such offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing, without the prior written consent of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated other than:

 

    grants of stock options, restricted stock or long-term incentive units to employees, consultants or directors pursuant to the terms of a plan in effect as of the date of this prospectus;

 

    issuances of our common stock pursuant to the exercise of any employee stock options either outstanding as of the date of this prospectus or granted pursuant to the terms of a plan in effect as of the date of this prospectus;

 

    issuances of our common stock pursuant to the redemption of units issued upon conversion of long-term incentive units either outstanding as of the date of this prospectus or granted pursuant to the terms of a plan in effect as of the date of this prospectus;

 

    issuances of our common stock pursuant to a dividend reinvestment plan (if any); or

 

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    issuances of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of common stock in connection with other acquisitions of real property or real property companies.

 

Our officers and directors have agreed, subject to certain limited exceptions, that through October 28, 2005 they will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of our common stock, enter into a transaction that would have the same effect, or enter into any swap, hedge or other arrangement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of our common stock, whether any of these transactions are to be settled by delivery of our common stock or other securities, in cash or otherwise, or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge or disposition, or to enter into any transaction, swap, hedge or other arrangement, without, in each case, the prior written consent of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated. In addition, our officers and directors have agreed not to make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of our common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock through October 28, 2005 without the prior written consent of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated. Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated in their sole discretion may release any of the securities subject to lock-up agreements at any time without notice.

 

In the event that either (x) during the last 17 days of the lock-up periods referred to above for us and our directors and executive officers, we issue an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to us occurs or (y) prior to the expiration of such lock-up periods, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of such lock-up periods, the restrictions described above shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the date of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event.

 

We estimate that the total expenses of the concurrent offerings will be $950,000.

 

We and our operating partnership have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against liabilities under the Securities Act or contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required to make in that respect.

 

The underwriters may, from time to time, engage in transactions with, and perform investment banking, commercial banking and advisory services for, us and our affiliates in the ordinary course of their business for which they will receive customary fees and expenses. Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, together with UBS Securities LLC, will also act as bookrunning managers for our concurrent series B preferred stock offering and will receive customary fees in connection therewith.

 

Affiliates of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, the joint bookrunning managers for the common stock offering, and together with UBS Securities LLC, the bookrunning managers for our series B preferred stock offering, and other underwriters for the concurrent offerings are lenders under our unsecured credit facility. Approximately $124.3 million of the net proceeds from the concurrent offerings will be used to reduce borrowings under that facility.

 

Based solely on information contained in a Schedule 13G jointly filed by Citigroup Inc., Smith Barney Fund Management LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on February 14, 2005, affiliates of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. own in the aggregate 1,814,620 shares of our common stock.

 

A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the web sites maintained by one or more of the underwriters, or selling group members, if any, participating in this offering. The representatives may agree to allocate a number of shares to underwriters and selling group members for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the underwriters and selling group members that will make Internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations. The representatives may agree to allocate a number of shares to underwriters for sale to their online brokerage account holders.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

 

Certain legal matters will be passed upon for us by Latham & Watkins LLP, Los Angeles, California, and for the underwriters by Goodwin Procter LLP, Boston, Massachusetts. Venable LLP, Baltimore, Maryland, will issue an opinion to us regarding certain matters of Maryland law, including the validity of our common stock and our series B preferred stock offered in the concurrent offerings.

 

EXPERTS

 

The consolidated financial statements and schedule of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. as of December 31, 2004 and for the period from November 3, 2004 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2004 have been included herein and in the registration statement in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accountants, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

The combined financial statements of the Digital Realty Predecessor as of December 31, 2003 and for the period from January 1, 2004 through November 3, 2004 and the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 have been included herein and in the registration statement in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accountants, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

The statements of revenue and certain expenses of 100 Technology Center Drive, Carrier Center, Comverse Technology Building, Savvis Data Center, Webb at LBJ, AboveNet Data Center, 200 Paul Avenue and 1100 Space Park Drive for the year ended December 31, 2003 and the statements of revenue and certain expenses of 833 Chestnut and Lakeside Technology Center for the year ended December 31, 2004 and the combined statement of revenue and certain expenses of the Savvis Portfolio for the period from March 5, 2004 through December 31, 2004 have been included herein and in the registration statement in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accountants, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. KPMG LLP’s reports refer to the fact that the statements of revenue and certain expenses were prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and are not intended to be a complete presentation of revenue and expenses.

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement on Form S-11, including exhibits, schedules and amendments filed with this registration statement, under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of our common stock and our series B preferred stock to be sold in the concurrent offerings. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. For further information with respect to our company and the shares of our common stock and our series B preferred stock to be sold in the concurrent offerings, reference is made to the registration statement, including the exhibits to the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to in this prospectus are not necessarily complete and, where that contract is an exhibit to the registration statement, each statement is qualified in all respects by the exhibit to which the reference relates. Copies of the registration statement, including the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement, may be examined without charge at the public reference room of the Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, N.E. Room 1580, Washington, DC 20549. Information about the operation of the public reference room may be obtained by calling the Securities and Exchange Commission at 1-800-SEC-0300. Copies of all or a portion of the registration statement can be obtained from the public reference room of the Securities and Exchange Commission upon payment of prescribed fees. Our Securities and Exchange Commission filings, including our registration statement, are also available to you on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Web site, www.sec.gov.

 

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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Page

Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries:

    

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Information:

    

Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2005

   F-4

Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005

   F-5

Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2004

   F-6

Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-7

Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, Inc. Predecessor:

    

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2005 (unaudited) and December 31, 2004

   F-16

Consolidated and Combined Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 (both unaudited)

   F-17

Consolidated and Combined Statement of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 (both unaudited)

   F-18

Consolidated and Combined Statement of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 (both unaudited)

   F-19

Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements

   F-21

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-32

Consolidated and Combined Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2004 and 2003

   F-33

Consolidated and Combined Statements of Operations for the periods from November 3, 2004 through December 31, 2004 and from January 1, 2004 through November 2, 2004 and the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002

   F-34

Consolidated and Combined Statements of Stockholders’ and Owner’s Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the periods from November 3, 2004 through December 31, 2004 and from January 1, 2004 through November 2, 2004 and the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002

   F-35

Consolidated and Combined Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002

   F-36

Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements

   F-38

Supplemental Schedule—Schedule III—Properties and Accumulated Depreciation

   F-57

Notes to Schedule III—Properties and Accumulated Depreciation

   F-58

100 Technology Center Drive:

    

Independent Auditors’ Report

   F-59

Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses for the period from January 1, 2004 through February 16, 2004 (unaudited) and the year ended December 31, 2003

   F-60

Notes to Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses

   F-61

Carrier Center:

    

Independent Auditors’ Report

   F-63

Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses for the period from January 1, 2004 through May 24, 2004 (unaudited) and the year ended December 31, 2003

   F-64

Notes to Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses

   F-65

Comverse Technology Building:

    

Independent Auditors’ Report

   F-68

Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses for the period from January 1, 2004 through June 15, 2004 (unaudited) and the year ended December 31, 2003

   F-69

Notes to Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses

   F-70

 

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Table of Contents

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

     Page

Savvis Data Center:

    

Independent Auditors’ Report

   F-72

Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses for the period from January 1, 2004 through May 24, 2004 (unaudited) and the year ended December 31, 2003

   F-73

Notes to Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses

   F-74

Webb at LBJ:

    

Independent Auditors’ Report

   F-76

Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses for the period from January 1, 2004 through August 24, 2004 (unaudited) and the year ended December 31, 2003

   F-77

Notes to Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses

   F-78

AboveNet Data Center:

    

Independent Auditors’ Report

   F-80

Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses for the period from January 1, 2004 through September 16, 2004 (unaudited) and the year ended December 31, 2003

   F-81

Notes to Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses

   F-82

200 Paul Avenue:

    

Independent Auditors’ Report

   F-84

Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses for the period from January 1, 2004 through November 2, 2004 (unaudited) and the year ended December 31, 2003

   F-85

Notes to Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses

   F-86

1100 Space Park Drive:

    

Independent Auditors’ Report

   F-89

Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses for the period from January 1, 2004 through November 2, 2004 (unaudited) and the year ended December 31, 2003

   F-90

Notes to Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses

   F-91

833 Chestnut Street:

    

Independent Auditors’ Report

   F-93

Statement of Revenue and Certain Expenses for the period from January 1, 2005 through March 13, 2005 (unaudited) and the year ended December 31, 2004

   F-94

Notes to Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses

   F-95

Lakeside Technology Center:

    

Independent Auditors’ Report

   F-97

Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2005 (unaudited) and the year ended December 31, 2004

   F-98

Notes to Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses

   F-99

Savvis Portfolio:

    

Independent Auditors’ Report

   F-101

Combined Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2005 (unaudited) and for the period from March 5, 2004 (inception) through December 31, 2004

   F-102

Notes to Combined Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses

   F-103

 

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Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2005 and for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and the year ended December 31, 2004 are presented as if the concurrent offerings and our intended use of proceeds therefrom and our offering of series A preferred stock all had occurred on March 31, 2005 for the pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet and on January 1, 2004 for the pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations. Additionally, the pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2004 is presented as if our initial public offering and the related formation and financing transactions had occurred on January 1, 2004. Furthermore, the pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements are presented as if the acquisitions of the properties acquired during 2004 and the properties acquired or expected to be acquired in 2005, along with related financing transactions had occurred on March 31, 2005 or in the case of the properties acquired through March 31, 2005, as of the actual acquisition date, for the pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet and on January 1, 2004 for the pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations. The pro forma purchase accounting adjustments are calculated pursuant to the same methodology described in note 2(e) of the consolidated and combined financial statements of the Company and the Digital Realty Predecessor appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

The pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated and combined historical financial statements of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) and the Digital Realty Predecessor (the “Predecessor”), including the notes thereto, included elsewhere in this Prospectus. The pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements do not purport to represent our financial position or the results of operations that would actually have occurred assuming the completion of the concurrent offerings, the series A preferred stock offering, the initial public offering and the related formation transactions and the acquisitions of additional properties along with the related financing transactions all had occurred by March 31, 2005 or on the first day of the periods presented, nor do they purport to project our financial position or results of operations as of any future date or for any future period.

 

 

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC

 

Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

March 31, 2005

(unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

     Company
Historical


    Properties
Acquired and
Expected to
be Acquired
Subsequent to
March 31,
2005


    Financing
Transactions


  Receipt and
Use of the
Proceeds From
the Concurrent
Offerings


    Company
Pro Forma


 

Assets

     (A)     (B)     (C)            

Investments in real estate, net

   $ 852,112     223,972     —     —       1,076,084  

Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash

     16,648     (261,329 )   260,420   124,257  (D)   15,739  
                       (124,257 )(E)      

Accounts and other receivables

     3,353     —       —     —       3,353  

Deferred rent

     14,633     —       —     —       14,633  

Acquired above market leases, net

     41,485     8,060     —     —       49,545  

Acquired in place lease value and deferred leasing costs, net

     157,957     55,237     —     —       213,194  

Deferred financing costs, net

     7,333     —       909   —       8,242  

Other assets

     6,206     (500 )   —     —       5,706  
    


 

 
 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,099,727     25,440     261,329   —       1,386,496  
    


 

 
 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ and Equity

                              

Notes payable under line of credit

   $ 36,000     —       161,329   (124,257 )(E)   73,072  

Mortgage loans

     457,701     7,668     100,000   —       565,369  

Other secured loans

     22,000     —           —       22,000  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     13,513     —       —     —       13,513  

Acquired below market leases, net

     44,868     17,772     —     —       62,640  

Security deposits and prepaid rents

     5,311     —       —     —       5,311  
    


 

 
 

 

Total liabilities

     579,393     25,440     261,329   (124,257 )   741,905  

Minority interests in consolidated joint ventures

     149     —       —     —       149  

Minority interests in operating partnership

     250,592     —       —     20,949  (F)   271,541  

Stockholders’ Equity:

                              

Preferred stock, series A

     99,297     —       —     —       99,297  

Preferred stock, series B

     —       —       —     52,867  (D)   52,867  

Common stock

     214     —       —     42  (D)   256  

Additional paid in capital

     182,095     —       —     71,348  (D)   232,494  
             —       —     (20,949 )(F)      

Dividends in excess of earnings

     (13,271 )   —       —     —       (13,271 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     1,258     —       —     —       1,258  
    


 

 
 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     269,593     —       —     103,308     372,901  
    


 

 
 

 

                                
     $ 1,099,727     25,440     261,329   —       1,386,496  
    


 

 
 

 

 

See accompanying notes to pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

 

Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005

(unaudited)

(In thousands except per share data)

 

    Company
Historical


    Properties
Acquired and
Expected to be
Acquired
Subsequent to
March 31, 2005


 

Properties

Acquired

During the
Three Months

Ended
March 31, 2005


  Financing
Transactions


    Other
Pro Forma
Adjustments


    Company
Pro Forma


 
    (AA)     (BB)   (CC)   (DD)              

Revenues:

                                   

Rental

  $ 32,691     9,829   2,677   —       —         45,197  

Tenant reimbursements

    6,520     2,358   616   —       —         9,494  

Other

    432     32   10   —       —         474  
   


 
 
 

 

 


      39,643     12,219   3,303   —       —         55,165  
   


 
 
 

 

 


Expenses:

                                   

Rental property operating and maintenance

    7,145     811   1,078   —       —         9,034  

Property taxes

    3,681     3,013   148   —       —         6,842  

Insurance

    599     335   60   —       —         994  

Interest

    8,121     126   155   2,057     —         10,459  

Depreciation and amortization

    12,143     3,350   886   —       —         16,379  

General and administrative

    2,413     —     —     —       —         2,413  

Loss from early extinguishment of debt

    125     —     —     —       —         125  

Other

    521     10   —     —       —         531  
   


 
 
 

 

 


      34,748     7,645   2,327   2,057     —         46,777  
   


 
 
 

 

 


Income before minority interests

    4,895     4,574   976   (2,057 )   —         8,388  

Minority interests in consolidated joint ventures

    (3 )   —     —     —       —         (3 )

Minority interests in operating partnership

    2,159     —     —     —       2,469  (HH)     4,628  
   


 
 
 

 

 


Net income

    2,739     4,574   976   (2,057 )   (2,469 )     3,763  

Preferred dividends

    (1,271 )   —     —     —       (2,029 )(II)     (3,300 )
   


 
 
 

 

 


Net income allocable to common stockholders

  $ 1,468     4,574   976   (2,057 )   (4,498 )     463  
   


 
 
 

 

 


Pro forma earnings per share available to common stockholders —basic and diluted

                              $ .02  
                               


Pro forma weighted average common shares outstanding:

                                   

Basic

                                25,621  
                               


Diluted

                                25,735  
                               


 

See accompanying notes to pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-5


Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

 

Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2004

(unaudited)

(In thousands except per share data)

 

     The Company and
The Predecessor
Historical


    Properties Acquired
and Expected to
be Acquired in 2005


   Properties
Acquired
in 2004


   Financing
Transactions


    Other
Pro Forma
Adjustments


    Company
Pro Forma


 
     (AA)     (BB)    (CC)    (DD)              

Revenues:

                                      

Rental

   $ 89,108     45,654    35,544    —       —         170,306  

Tenant reimbursements

     16,229     12,636    7,417    —       —         36,282  

Other

     1,784     164    732    —       —         2,680  
    


 
  
  

 

 


       107,121     58,454    43,693    —       —         209,268  
    


 
  
  

 

 


Expenses:

                                      

Rental property operating and maintenance

     18,974     9,659    7,937    —       —         36,570  

Property taxes

     9,334     12,518    2,321    —       —         24,173  

Insurance

     1,875     1,625    842    —       —         4,342  

Interest

     24,461     1,257    3,201    12,941     —         41,860  

Asset management fees to related party

     2,655     —      —      —       (2,655 )(FF)     —    

Depreciation and amortization

     31,398     17,316    13,602    —       —         62,316  

General and administrative

     21,017     —      —      —       148  (EE)     24,847  
                             2,252  (FF)        
                             1,430  (GG)        

Net loss from early extinguishment of debt

     283     —      —      —       —         283  

Other

     2,805     61    56    —       —         2,922  
    


 
  
  

 

 


       112,802     42,436    27,959    12,941     1,175       197,313  
    


 
  
  

 

 


Income (loss) before minority interests

     (5,681 )   16,018    15,734    (12,941 )   (1,175 )     11,955  

Minority interests in consolidated joint ventures

     (24 )   —      —      —       —         (24 )

Minority interest in operating partnership

     (10,214 )   —      —      —       16,822  (HH)     6,608  
    


 
  
  

 

 


Net income

     4,557     16,018    15,734    (12,941 )   (17,997 )     5,371  

Preferred dividends

     —       —      —      —       (13,198 )(II)     (13,198 )
    


 
  
  

 

 


Net income (loss) allocable to common stockholders

   $ 4,557     16,018    15,734    (12,941 )   (31,195 )     (7,827 )
    


 
  
  

 

 


Pro forma loss per share available to common stockholders—basic and diluted

                                 $ (.31 )
                                  


Pro forma weighted average common shares outstanding—basic and diluted

                                   25,621  
                                  


 

See accompanying notes to pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-6


Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

1.   Adjustments to the Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

 

The adjustments to the pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2005 are as follows:

 

  (A)   Reflects the Company’s historical condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2005.

 

  (B)   Reflects the acquisition of Lakeside Technology Center, which was consummated on May 27, 2005, the acquisition of Ameriquest Data Center, which was consummated on June 3, 2005, the acquisition of Savvis Data Center 2, Savvis Data Center 3, Savvis Data Center 4, Savvis Data Center 5, and Savvis Office Building, which were all consummated on June 27, 2005. Also reflects the acquisition of the Charlotte Internet Gateway properties, which are currently under a purchase contract.

 

         The pro forma adjustments are comprised of the following:

 

     Lakeside
Technology
Center


   Ameriquest
Data Center


   Savvis
Properties


   Charlotte
Internet
Gateway
Properties


   Total

Assets acquired:

                        

Investments in real estate, net

   $111,699    13,710    81,699    16,864    223,972

Acquired above market leases

   4,561    262    3,046    191    8,060

Acquired in place lease value

   36,811    2,492    13,935    1,999    55,237

Subtract liabilities assumed:

                        

Mortgage loans including debt premium

   —      —      —      7,668    7,668

Acquired below market leases

   11,426    —      6,180    166    17,772
    
  
  
  
  

Net assets acquired

   141,645    16,464    92,500    11,220    261,829

Subtract:

                        

Deposits paid through March 31, 2005

   500    —      —      —      500
    
  
  
  
  

Cash paid to acquire the properties

   $141,145    16,464    92,500    11,220    261,329
    
  
  
  
  

 

  (C)   Reflects proceeds and related financing costs related to additional borrowings incurred in connection with the acquisition of Lakeside Technology Center, Ameriquest Data Center, Savvis Data Center 2, Savvis Data Center 3, Savvis Data Center 4, Savvis Data Center 5, and Savvis Office Building. Financing costs also include fees related to the assumption of debt in connection with the acquisition of the Charlotte Internet Gateway properties, which are currently under a purchase contract, and the borrowings under the unsecured credit facility also include borrowings related to this acquisition.

 

     Lakeside
Technology
Center


    Unsecured
Credit
Facility


   Loan
Assumption
Fees


    Total

 

Borrowings

   $ 100,000     161,329    —       261,329  

Loan costs

     (848 )   —      (61 )   (909 )
    


 
  

 

Net proceeds

   $ 99,152     161,329    (61 )   260,420  
    


 
  

 

 

F-7


Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

 

Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

(D)   Reflects the sale of 4,200,000 shares of common stock and 2,200,000 shares of preferred stock:

 

     

     Common
Stock


   Preferred
Stock


   Total

 

Proceeds from the offering

   $ 75,726      55,000      130,726  

Less costs of the initial public offering:

                      

Underwriters’ discounts and commissions

     3,786      1,733      5,519  

Other costs

     550      400      950  
    

  

  


       4,336      2,133      6,469  
    

  

  


Net cash proceeds

   $ 71,390    $ 52,867    $ 124,257  
    

  

  


Common stock, 4,200,000 shares at $.01 per share

     42                

Additional paid in capital

     71,348                
    

               
     $ 71,390                
    

               

(E)   Represents paydown of unsecured credit facility with proceeds from this offering

          $ 124,257  
                  


(F)    Reflects the adjustment to minority interests in operating partnership resulting from the sale of common stock:

       

Sum of pro forma common equity and pro forma minority interests in the operating partnership before allocation

   $ 492,278  

Percentage allocable to minority interests

     55.16 %
                  


Pro forma minority interest in operating partnership

     271,541  

Historical minority interest in operating partnership

     250,592  
                  


Pro forma adjustment

   $ 20,949  
                  


 

2.   Adjustments to Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

The adjustments to the pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005, and the year ended December 31, 2004 are as follows:

 

  (AA)   Reflects the Company’s historical condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and the Company and Predecessor historical condensed consolidated and combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2004. The real estate properties and interests therein contributed by the owner of the Predecessor to the operating partnership in exchange for common units in the operating partnership were recorded at the Predecessor’s historical cost. Expenses such as depreciation and amortization to be recognized by the operating partnership related to the contributed interests are based on the Predecessor’s historical cost of related assets.

 

Upon completion of the common stock offering, the Company, as general partner, will own 44.84% of the common units of the operating partnership; however the Company controls the operating partnership. Accordingly, the Company consolidates the accounts of the operating partnership. See note (HH) for the pro forma adjustment to allocate 55.16% of the income (loss) of the operating partnership to the limited partners of the operating partnership.

 

F-8


Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

 

Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

  (BB)   For the pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and year ended December 31, 2004, represents the acquisitions of Lakeside Technology Center, which was consummated on May 27, 2005, the acquisition of Ameriquest Data Center, which was consummated on June 3, 2005, the acquisition of Savvis Data Center 2, Savvis Data Center 3, Savvis Data Center 4, Savvis Data Center 5, and Savvis Office Building, which were all consummated on June 27, 2005 and the acquisition of the Charlotte Internet Gateway properties currently under purchase contract. The pro forma statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2004 also includes the acquisition of 833 Chestnut Street, which was consummated on March 14, 2005, and MAPP Building, which was consummated on March 17, 2005.

 

       The pro forma adjustments are comprised of the following:

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2005
    

Combined

Historical

Revenues
and
Certain
Expenses(1)


   Adjustments
Resulting from
Purchasing
the Properties


    Pro Forma
Adjustments


Revenues:

                 

Rental

   $ 8,955    874 (2)   9,829

Tenant reimbursements

     2,358    —       2,358

Other

     32    —       32
    

  

 
       11,345    874     12,219
    

  

 

Expenses:

                 

Rental property operating and maintenance

     811    —       811

Property taxes

     3,013    —       3,013

Insurance

     335    —       335

Interest

     126    —       126

Depreciation and amortization

     —      3,350 (3)   3,350

Other

     10    —       10
    

  

 
       4,295    3,350     7,645
    

  

 

Income before minority interests in operating partnership

   $ 7,050    (2,476 )   4,574
    

  

 

 

F-9


Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

 

Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Year Ended December 31, 2004
     Combined
Historical Revenues
and Certain
Expenses(1)


   Adjustments
Resulting from
Purchasing
the Properties


    Pro Forma
Adjustments


Revenues:

                 

Rental

   $ 42,433    3,221 (2)   45,654

Tenant reimbursements

     12,636    —       12,636

Other

     164    —       164
    

  

 
       55,233    3,221     58,454
    

  

 

Expenses:

                 

Rental property operating and maintenance

     9,659    —       9,659

Property taxes

     12,518    —       12,518

Insurance

     1,625    —       1,625

Interest

     1,257    —       1,257

Depreciation and amortization

     —      17,316 (3)   17,316

Other

     61    —       61
    

  

 
       25,120    17,316     42,436
    

  

 

Income before minority interests in operating partnerships

   $ 30,113    (14,095 )   16,018
    

  

 

  (1)   The combined properties’ historical revenues and expenses are as follows:

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2005
     Lakeside
Technology
Center


   Ameriquest
Data
Center


   Savvis
Properties


   Charlotte
Internet
Gateway
Properties


   Combined
Historical
Revenues and
Certain
Expenses


Revenues:

                          

Rental

   $ 5,231    254    2,919    551    8,955

Tenant reimbursements

     1,796    —      519    43    2,358

Other

     32    —      —      —      32
    

  
  
  
  
       7,059    254    3,438    594    11,345
    

  
  
  
  

Expenses:

                          

Rental property operating and maintenance

     662    83    25    41    811

Property taxes

     2,611    62    311    29    3,013

Insurance

     121    4    208    2    335

Interest

     —      —      —      126    126

Other

     —      10    —      —      10
    

  
  
  
  
       3,394    159    544    198    4,295
    

  
  
  
  

Net income

   $ 3,665    95    2,894    396    7,050
    

  
  
  
  

 

F-10


Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

 

Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Year Ended December 31, 2004
    833 Chestnut
Street


  MAPP
Building


  Lakeside
Technology
Center


  Ameriquest
Data
Center


    Savvis
Properties


  Charlotte
Internet
Gateway
Properties


  Combined
Historical
Revenues and
Certain
Expenses


Revenues:

                               

Rental

  8,524   1,340   $ 20,636   —       9,728   2,205   42,433

Tenant reimbursements

  1,666   1,049     7,952   —       1,815   154   12,636

Other

  42   —       122   —       —     —     164
   
 
 

 

 
 
 
    10,232   2,389     28,710   —       11,543   2,359   55,233
   
 
 

 

 
 
 

Expenses:

                               

Rental property operating and maintenance

  4,302   727     4,048   353     62   167   9,659

Property taxes

  457   273     10,384   248     1,038   118   12,518

Insurance

  279   49     485   26     777   9   1,625

Interest

  —     754     —     —       —     503   1,257

Other

  —     —       —     61     —     —     61
   
 
 

 

 
 
 
    5,038   1,803     14,917   688     1,877   797   25,120
   
 
 

 

 
 
 

Net income

  5,194   586   $ 13,793   (688 )   9,666   1,562   30,113
   
 
 

 

 
 
 

 

  (2)   Reflects increase in rental revenues for straight line rent amounts and amortization of acquired below market leases, net of amortization of acquired above market leases, all resulting from purchase accounting.

 

  (3)   Reflects depreciation and amortization of the buildings and improvements, tenant improvements and acquired in-place lease values.

 

F-11


Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

 

Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

  (CC)   For the pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 reflects pro forma revenue and expenses for the period January 1, 2005 to the date of the acquisition of the applicable properties for all properties acquired during the three months ended March 31, 2005 based on historical revenues and expenses, as adjusted for purchase accounting. For the pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2004, reflects pro forma revenues and expenses for the period from January 1, 2004 to the date of acquisition of the applicable property by the Company or the Predecessor for all properties acquired during 2004 based on historical revenues and expenses, as adjusted for purchase accounting:

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2005
     MAPP
Building


    833
Chestnut
Street


   Pro Forma
Adjustments


Revenues:

               

Rental

   292     2,385    2,677

Tenant reimbursements

   216     400    616

Other

   —       10    10
    

 
  
     508     2,795    3,303

Expenses:

               

Rental property operating and maintenance

   149     929    1,078

Property taxes

   56     92    148

Insurance

   10     50    60

Interest

   155     —      155

Depreciation and Amortization

   159     727    886
    

 
  
     529     1,798    2,327
    

 
  

Income before minority interests in operating partnership

   (21 )   997    976
    

 
  

 

Year Ended December 31, 2004
    100
Technology
Center
Drive


  Siemens
Building


  Savvis
Data
Center 1


  Carrier
Center


  Comverse
Technology
Building


  AboveNet
Data
Center


  Webb at
LBJ


  eBay

  200 Paul

  1100 Space
Park Drive


  Burbank
Data
Center


  Pro Forma
Adjustments


Revenues:

                                                 

Rental

  $ 431   970   2,890   4,001   3,232   4,404   3,648   952   10,372   3,197   1,447   35,544

Tenant reimbursements

    47   35   301   1,110   1,691   997   218   —     2,505   513   —     7,417

Other

    —     —     1   297   10   361   63   —     —     —     —     732
   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      478   1,005   3,192   5,408   4,933   5,762   3,929   952   12,877   3,710   1,447   43,693
   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Expenses:

                                                 

Rental property operating and maintenance

    14   104   31   1,510   1,489   896   744   —     2,626   523   —     7,937

Property taxes

    47   129   160   211   585   369   412   —     242   166   —     2,321

Insurance

    —     8   110   180   48   186   27   —     245   38   —     842

Interest

    —     —     —     736   —     —     —     —     1,682   783   —     3,201

Depreciation and Amortization

    310   346   1,188   907   1,988   663   1,637   484   4,350   813   916   13,602

Other

    —     —     —     —     46   —     —     —     3   7   —     56
   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      371   587   1,489   3,544   4,156   2,114   2,820   484   9,148   2,330   916   27,959
   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Income before minority interests in operating partnership

  $ 107   418   1,703   1,864   777   3,648   1,109   468   3,729   1,380   531   15,734
   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

F-12


Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

 

Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

  (DD)   Reflects the net increase in interest expense as a result of the financing related pro forma adjustments. The following outlines the loans to be outstanding upon completion of the concurrent offerings and the acquisition of Lakeside Technology Center, Savvis Data Center 2, Savvis Data Center 3, Savvis Data Center 4, Savvis Data Center 5, Savvis Office Building, Ameriquest Data Center and the Charlotte Internet Gateway properties and the corresponding interest expense that would have been recorded had these loans been outstanding as of the beginning of the periods presented:

 

   

Loans
Payable as of
March 31,

2005


          Interest Rate(1)      

  Interest Expense

 
      Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2005


    Year Ended
December 31,
2004


 

100 Technology Center Drive—Mortgage

  $ 20,000     LIBOR + 1.70%   $ 260       1,040  

200 Paul Avenue—Mortgage

    46,268     LIBOR + 3.12%(2)     746       2,984  

Ardenwood Corporate Park, NTT/Verio Premier Data Center and VarTec Building—Mortgage

    43,000     LIBOR + 1.59%     529       2,116  

Ardenwood Corporate Park, NTT/Verio Premier Data Center and VarTec Building— Mezzanine

    22,000     LIBOR + 5.75%     500       1,998  

AT&T Web Hosting Facility—Mortgage

    8,775     LIBOR + 1.85%     117       469  

Camperdown House—Mortgage

    25,566 (3)   6.85%     451       1,802 (3)

Carrier Center—Mortgage

    25,854     LIBOR + 4.25%(4)     490       1,960  

Charlotte Internet Gateway 1—Mortgage(5)

    6,105     8.22%     126       502  

Granite Tower—Mortgage

    21,555     LIBOR + 1.20%     253       1,013  

Lakeside Technology Center

    100,000     LIBOR + 2.20%(6)     1,383       5,530  

MAPP Building—Mortgage

    9,746     7.62%     186       743  

Maxtor Manufacturing Facility—Mortgage

    17,894     LIBOR + 2.25%     265       1,058  

Stanford Place II—Mortgage

    26,000     5.14%     334       1,336  

Univision Tower—Mortgage(7)

    57,769     6.04%     872       3,489  

Secured Term Debt

    154,336     5.65%     2,180       8,718  

Unsecured credit facility

    73,072     LIBOR + 1.625%(8)     905       3,621  

Additional interest from interest rate swaps(9)

                174       696  

Amortization of loan costs

                748       3,024  

Amortization of loan premiums

                (60)       (239)  
   


     


 


Total Pro Forma Principal Outstanding

    657,940           10,459       41,860  

Loan Premiums

    2,501                      
   


                   

Total

  $ 660,441                      
   


                   

Historical interest expense for the Company, the Predecessor, MAPP Building and Charlotte Internet Gateway

    (8,402 )     (28,919)  
               


 


                $ 2,057     $ 12,941  
               


 


 

  (1)   Pro forma interest expense for loans with variable interest rates is calculated using current LIBOR rates (3.33% for one-month LIBOR, 3.50% for three-month LIBOR and 3.66% for six-month LIBOR as of June 29, 2005).
  (2)   Weighted average interest rate. The first note, in a principal amount of $45.0 million, bears interest at a rate of LIBOR + 3.0% per annum and the second note, in a principal amount of $1.3 million, bears interest at a rate of LIBOR + 7.0% per annum.
  (3)   The Camperdown House mortgage is denominated in British pounds. The loan payable has been converted to U.S. dollars using the exchange rates of our foreign currency forward contract whereas current exchange rate has been used for the interest expense.
  (4)   The interest rate on the Carrier Center mortgage loan is subject to a 2.50% LIBOR floor.
  (5)   One of the Charlotte Internet Gateway properties is secured by a mortgage that will be assumed upon acquisition of the property.
  (6)   The interest rate for the Lakeside Technology Center mortgage is the weighted average interest rate for the two notes for this mortgage loan.
  (7)   The Univision Tower loan is also secured by a $5.0 million letter of credit issued under our unsecured credit facility.
  (8)   The interest rate under our unsecured credit facility equals either (i) LIBOR plus a margin of between 1.375% and 1.750% (which option we currently use) or (ii) the greater of (x) the base rate announced by the lender and (y) the federal funds rate, plus a margin of between 0.375% and 0.750%. In each case, the margin is based on our leverage ratio.
  (9)   The Company has swap agreements to swap variable interest rates for fixed rates for a notional amount of principal totaling approximately $239.6 million. The strike rates on the swap agreements range from 3.18% to 4.03%.

 

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Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

 

Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

(EE)

  Reflects pro forma compensation expense, for the period from January 1, 2004 to the completion date of the initial public offering, November 3, 2004, related to awards of an aggregate of 783,902 stock options, which vest over a four-year period, granted to employees and our executive chairman upon completion of the initial public offering:    $ 148  
(FF)   Reflects reclassification of asset management fees, incurred for the period from January 1, 2004 to the completion date of the initial public offering, November 3, 2004, to general and administrative expense. Although such asset management fees are not payable subsequent to the completion of the initial public offering, the asset management fees incurred historically have been replaced with direct payments of compensation expense, rent and other general and administrative expenses that were paid for indirectly prior to the completion of the initial public offering by paying the asset management fees. Also reflects removing the asset manager’s estimated profit that was included in the asset management fee:         
         Year Ended.
December 31,
2004


 
    Asset management fees    $ 2,655  
    Remove asset manager’s estimated profit      (403 )
        


         $ 2,252  
        


(GG)

  Reflects increases in general and administrative expense as a result of becoming a public company:         
    Director fees    $ 100  
   

Compensation for our chief financial officer and chief investment officer and others who were hired upon completion of the initial public offering

     921  
    Directors and officers insurance      338  
    Other      71  
        


         $ 1,430  
        


 

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Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

 

Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

(HH)

  Reflects allocation of minority interests in net income of the Operating Partnership as a result of common units in the Operating Partnership held by the previous owner of the Predecessor (41.47%), the previous owners of 200 Paul Avenue and 1100 Space Park Drive (collectively 10.39%), management (2.61%) and the previous owner of the 10% interest in Univision Tower (0.69%):                 
         Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2005


    Year Ended
December 31,
2004


 
   

Income after minority interests in consolidated joint ventures but before allocation to minority interest in operating partnership

   $ 8,391     $ 11,979  
   

Percentage allocable to minority interest

     55.16 %     55.16 %
        


 


         $ 4,628     $ 6,608  
        


 


(II)

 

Reflects dividends for the series A preferred stock and series B preferred stock:

                
   

Series A preferred stock

   $ 2,200     $ 8,798  
   

Series B preferred stock

     1,100       4,400  
        


 


   

Pro forma preferred stock dividends

     3,300       13,198  
   

Historical preferred stock dividends

     1,271       —    
        


 


         $ 2,029     $ 13,198  
        


 


 

F-15


Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share data)

 

     March 31,
2005


   

December 31,

2004


 
     (unaudited)        

Assets

                

Investments in real estate:

                

Land

   $ 138,014     $ 129,112  

Acquired ground lease

     1,477       1,477  

Buildings and improvements

     667,904       613,058  

Tenant improvements

     82,408       74,745  
    


 


Investments in real estate

     889,803       818,392  

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (37,691 )     (30,980 )
    


 


Net investments in real estate

     852,112       787,412  

Cash and cash equivalents

     2,875       4,557  

Accounts and other receivables

     3,353       3,051  

Deferred rent

     14,633       12,236  

Acquired above market leases, net

     41,485       43,947  

Acquired in place lease value and deferred leasing costs, net

     157,957       136,721  

Deferred financing costs, net

     7,333       8,236  

Restricted cash

     13,773       14,207  

Other assets

     6,206       2,920  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 1,099,727     $ 1,013,287  
    


 


Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

                

Notes payable under line of credit

   $ 36,000     $ 44,000  

Mortgage loans

     457,701       453,498  

Other secured loans

     22,000       22,000  

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

     13,513       12,789  

Accrued dividends and distributions

     —         8,276  

Acquired below market leases, net

     44,868       37,390  

Security deposits and prepaid rents

     5,311       6,276  
    


 


Total liabilities

     579,393       584,229  

Commitments and contingencies

     —         —    

Minority interests in consolidated joint ventures

     149       997  

Minority interests in operating partnership

     250,592       254,862  

Stockholder’s equity:

                

Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, 20,000,000 authorized: 8.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $103,500,000 liquidation preference ($25.00 per share), 4,140,000 issued and outstanding

     99,297       —    

Common Stock; $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 authorized, 21,421,300 shares issued and outstanding

     214       214  

Additional paid-in capital

     182,095       182,411  

Dividends in excess of earnings

     (13,271 )     (9,517 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net

     1,258       91  
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     269,593       173,199  
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,099,727     $ 1,013,287  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated and combined financial statements.

 

F-16


Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

 

Consolidated And Combined Statements Of Operations

(in thousands, except share data)

(unaudited)

 

    

The

Company


   

The

Predecessor


     Three Months Ended
March 31, 2005


    Three Months Ended
March 31, 2004


Revenues:

              

Rental

   $ 32,691     $ 16,028

Tenant reimbursements

     6,520       2,728

Other

     432       14
    


 

Total revenues

     39,643       18,770
    


 

Expenses:

              

Rental property operating and maintenance

     7,145       3,006

Property taxes

     3,681       1,718

Insurance

     599       241

Interest

     8,121       3,813

Asset management fees to related party

     —         796

Depreciation and amortization

     12,143       5,507

General and administrative

     2,413       92

Loss from early extinguishment of debt

     125       —  

Other

     521       90
    


 

Total expenses

     34,748       15,263
    


 

Income before minority interests

     4,895       3,507

Minority interests in consolidated joint ventures

     (3 )     46

Minority interests in operating partnership

     2,159       —  
    


 

Net income

     2,739       3,461

Preferred stock dividends

     (1,271 )     —  
    


 

Net income allocable to common stockholders

   $ 1,468     $ 3,461
    


 

Basic income per share available to common stockholders

   $ 0.07       —  

Diluted income per share available to common stockholders

   $ 0.07       —  

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

              

Basic

     21,421,300       —  

Diluted

     21,535,485       —  

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated and combined financial statements.

 

F-17


Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

 

Consolidated And Combined Statements Of Comprehensive Income

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

    

The

Company


   

The

Predecessor


     Three Months Ended
March 31, 2005


    Three Months Ended
March 31, 2004


Net income

   $ 2,739     $ 3,461

Other comprehensive income:

              

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     1,164       6

Minority interests in foreign currency translation adjustments

     (693 )     —  

Increase in fair value of interest rate swaps

     1,719       —  

Minority interests in increase in fair value of interest rate swaps

     (1,023 )     —  
    


 

Comprehensive income

   $ 3,906     $ 3,467
    


 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated and combined financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

 

Consolidated And Combined Statements Of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

 

     The Company

    The Predecessor

 
     Three Months Ended
March 31, 2005


    Three Months Ended
March 31, 2004


 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                

Net income

   $ 2,739     $ 3,461  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Minority interests in operating partnership

     2,159       —    

Minority interests in consolidated joint ventures

     (3 )     46  

Write-off of net assets due to early lease terminations

     363       —    

Depreciation and amortization of buildings and improvements, tenant improvements and acquired ground lease

     6,801       3,240  

Amortization over the vesting period of the fair value of stock options

     52       —    

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     675       347  

Write-off of deferred financing costs, included in loss on early extinguishment of debt

     125       —    

Amortization of debt premium

     (6 )     (242 )

Amortization of acquired in place lease value and deferred leasing costs

     5,342       2,267  

Amortization of acquired above market leases and acquired below market leases, net

     (586 )     (67 )

Changes in assets and liabilities:

                

Accounts and other receivables

     (102 )     (444 )

Deferred rent

     (2,475 )     (1,285 )

Deferred leasing costs

     (16 )     —    

Other assets

     (567 )     (192 )

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

     (1,828 )     (754 )

Security deposits and prepaid rents

     (965 )     250  
    


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     11,708       6,627  
    


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

                

Acquisitions of properties

     (69,422 )     (38,236 )

Deposits paid for acquisitions of properties

     (1,000 )     (1,000 )

Change in restricted cash

     434       —    

Improvements to investments in real estate

     (1,657 )     (1,335 )
    


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (71,645 )     (40,571 )
    


 


 

F-19


Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

 

Consolidated And Combined Statements Of Cash Flows—(Continued)

(in thousands)

 

     The Company

    The Predecessor

 
     Three Months Ended
March 31, 2005


    Three Months Ended
March 31, 2004


 

Cash flows from financing activities:

                

Borrowings on line of credit

   $ 50,000     $ 20,881  

Repayments on line of credit

     (58,000 )     (20,000 )

Proceeds from mortgage loans

     —         20,000  

Principal payments on mortgage loans

     (9,788 )     (305 )

Payment of loan fees and costs

     —         (68 )

Contributions from owner of the Predecessor

     —         14,255  

Distributions to owner of the Predecessor

     —         (1,740 )

Settlement of foreign currency forward sale contract

     (2,519 )     —    

Reimbursement by GI Partners of settlement cost of foreign currency forward sale contract

     1,911       —    

Gross proceeds from the sale of preferred stock

     103,500       —    

Preferred stock offering costs paid

     (3,803 )     —    

Common stock offering costs paid

     (594 )     —    

Payment of dividends to preferred stockholders

     (1,271 )     —    

Payment of dividends to common stockholders and distributions to limited partners of operating partnership

     (21,181 )     —    
    


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

     58,255       33,023  
    


 


Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (1,682 )     (921 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     4,557       5,174  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 2,875     $ 4,253  
    


 


Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

                

Cash paid for interest

   $ 7,347     $ 3,387  

Supplementary disclosure of noncash activities:

                

Increase in net assets related to foreign currency translation adjustments

   $ 471     $ 6  

Accrual for additions to investments in real estate included in accounts payable and accrued expenses

     946       1,035  

Allocation of purchase of properties to:

                

Investments in real estate

     65,079       25,374  

Acquired above market leases

     2,447       3,442  

Acquired below market leases

     (2,538 )     —    

Acquired in place lease value

     16,066       9,420  

Other receivables

     200       —    

Mortgage loan assumed

     (9,746 )     —    

Loan premium

     (944 )     —    

Other accrued liability

     (1,987 )     —    

Minority interest in consolidated joint venture

     845       —    
    


 


Cash paid for acquisition of properties

     69,422       38,236  

Increase to components of net investment foreign currency hedge upon settlement:

                

Investment in real estate

     5,304       —    

Mortgage loans

     (3,307 )     —    

Other accrued liabilities

     (1,997 )     —    
    


 


       —         —    

Accrual of Series A preferred stock offering costs

     400       —    

Reallocation of limited partners’ interests in Operating Partnership to the general partner

     257       —    
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated and combined financial statements.

 

F-20


Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

 

Notes To Consolidated And Combined Financial Statements

March 31, 2005 and 2004

(unaudited)

 

(1) Organization and Description of Business

 

Digital Realty Trust, Inc., through its controlling interest in Digital Realty Trust, L.P. (the Operating Partnership) and the subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership (collectively, the Company), is engaged in the business of owning, acquiring, repositioning and managing technology-related real estate. As of March 31, 2005, the Company’s portfolio consisted of 26 properties; 25 are located throughout the United States and one is located in London, England. The Company’s properties are located in a limited number of markets where technology tenants are concentrated, including the Atlanta, Boston, Dallas, Denver, London, Los Angeles, Miami, Minneapolis/St. Paul, New York, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Sacramento, San Francisco and Silicon Valley metropolitan areas. The portfolio consists of telecommunications infrastructure properties, information technology properties, technology manufacturing properties and regional or national headquarters of technology companies.

 

The Company completed its initial public offering of common stock (the IPO) on November 3, 2004 and commenced operations on that date. The IPO resulted in the sale of 20,000,000 shares of common stock at a price per share of $12.00, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $240.0 million. The aggregate proceeds to the Company, net of underwriters’ discounts, commissions and financial advisory fees and other offering costs were approximately $214.9 million. On November 30, 2004, an additional 1,421,300 shares of common stock were sold at $12.00 per share as a result of the underwriters’ exercising their over-allotment option. This resulted in additional net proceeds of approximately $15.9 million to the Company.

 

On February 9, 2005, the Company completed the offering of 4.14 million shares of 8.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (liquidation preference $25.00 per share) for total net proceeds, after underwriting discounts and other offering costs, of $99.3 million, including the proceeds from the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option. The net proceeds from this offering were used to reduce borrowings under the Company’s unsecured credit facility, acquire two properties in March 2005 and for investment and general corporate purposes.

 

The Operating Partnership was formed on July 21, 2004 in anticipation of the IPO. Effective as of the completion of the IPO, including exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option, and as of March 31, 2005, the Company, as sole general partner, owned a 40.5% common interest and a 100% preferred interest in the Operating Partnership and has control over major decisions of the Operating Partnership. The limited partners of the Operating Partnership do not have rights to replace the general partner or approve the sale or refinancing of the Operating Partnership’s assets, although they do have certain protective rights.

 

The Company continues to operate and expand the business of its predecessor (the Company Predecessor). The Company Predecessor is not a legal entity; rather it is a combination of certain of the real estate subsidiaries of Global Innovation Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (GI Partners) contributed to the Company in connection with the IPO, along with an allocation of certain assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of GI Partners related to the real estate by such subsidiaries.

 

The Company believes that it has operated in a manner that has enabled it to qualify and intends to elect to be treated, as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code) commencing with its taxable period ended December 31, 2004.

 

F-21


Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

 

Notes To Consolidated And Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

March 31, 2005 and 2004

(unaudited)

 

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

(a) Principles of Consolidation and Combination and Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include all of the accounts of Digital Realty Trust, Inc., the Operating Partnership, the subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership and its consolidated joint venture(s), one as of March 31, 2005 and two as of December 31, 2004. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Property interests contributed to the Operating Partnership by GI Partners in exchange for limited partnership interests, also known as common units, in the Operating Partnership (common units) have been accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control in a manner similar to a pooling of interests. Accordingly, the contributed assets and assumed liabilities were recorded at the Company Predecessor’s historical cost basis. Property interests acquired from third parties for cash or common units are accounted for using purchase accounting.

 

The accompanying combined financial statements of the Company Predecessor include the wholly-owned real estate subsidiaries and two majority-owned real estate joint ventures that GI Partners contributed to the Operating Partnership in connection with the IPO. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. The interests of the joint venture partners, all of whom are third parties, are reflected in minority interests in the accompanying combined financial statements.

 

The accompanying combined financial statements of the Company Predecessor do not include the real estate subsidiaries for two properties owned by GI Partners that are subject to right of first offer agreements, whereby the Operating Partnership has the right to make the first offer to purchase these properties if GI Partners decides to sell them. The accompanying combined financial statements of the Company Predecessor also do not include any of GI Partners’ investments in privately held companies, which GI Partners did not contribute to the Operating Partnership.

 

The accompanying interim financial statements are unaudited, but have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in compliance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements for these interim periods have been included. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be obtained for the full fiscal year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated and combined financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

(b) Cash Equivalents

 

For purpose of the consolidated and combined statements of cash flows, the Company considers short-term investments with original maturities of 90 days or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. As of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, cash equivalents consist of investments in money market funds.

 

(c) Stock Based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for stock based compensation, including stock options and fully vested long-term incentive units granted under the Company’s 2004 Incentive Award Plan in connection with the IPO, using the

 

F-22


Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

 

Notes To Consolidated And Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

March 31, 2005 and 2004

(unaudited)

 

fair value method of accounting under FASB Statement 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation. The estimated fair value of each of the long-term incentive units was equal to the IPO price of the Company’s stock and such amount was recorded as an expense upon closing of the IPO since those long-term incentive units were fully vested as of the grant date. The estimated fair value of the stock options granted by the Company is being amortized over the vesting period of the stock options.

 

(d) Income Taxes

 

The Company intends to elect to be taxed as a REIT under the Code, commencing with its taxable period ended December 31, 2004. The Company has been organized and has operated in a manner that management believes has allowed the Company to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code commencing with the Company’s taxable period ended December 31, 2004, and the Company intends to continue to be organized and operate in this manner. As a REIT, the Company generally is not required to pay federal corporate income taxes on its taxable income to the extent it is currently distributed to the Company’s stockholders.

 

However, qualification and taxation as a REIT depend upon the Company’s ability to meet the various qualification tests imposed under the Code, including tests related to annual operating results, asset composition, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the Company will be organized or be able to operate in a manner so as to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will be subject to federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on its taxable income at regular corporate tax rates.

 

The Company has elected to treat two of the Operating Partnership’s subsidiaries as taxable REIT subsidiaries (each, a TRS). In general, a TRS may perform non-customary services for tenants, hold assets that the Company cannot hold directly and generally may engage in any real estate or non-real estate related business (except for the operation or management of health care facilities or lodging facilities or the provision to any person, under a franchise, license or otherwise, rights to any brand name under which any lodging facility or health care facility is operated). A TRS is subject to corporate federal income taxes on its taxable income at regular corporate tax rates. There is no tax provision for either of the Company’s TRS entities for the periods presented in the accompanying consolidated and combined statements of operations due to net operating losses incurred. No tax benefits have been recorded since it is not considered more likely than not that the deferred tax asset related to the net operating loss carryforward will be utilized.

 

To the extent that any United Kingdom taxes are incurred by the subsidiary invested in real estate located in London, England, a provision is made for such taxes.

 

No provision has been made in the combined financial statements of the Company Predecessor for U.S. income taxes, as any such taxes are the responsibility of GI Partners’ members, as GI Partners is a limited liability company.

 

(e) Management’s Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates made.

 

F-23


Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

 

Notes To Consolidated And Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

March 31, 2005 and 2004

(unaudited)

 

(3) Minority Interests in the Operating Partnership

 

Minority interests relate to the interests in the Operating Partnership that are not owned by the Company, which, at March 31, 2005, amounted to 59.5%. In conjunction with the formation of the Company, GI Partners received common units, in exchange for contributing ownership interests in the Company Predecessor’s properties to the Operating Partnership. Also in connection with acquiring real estate interests owned by third parties, the Operating Partnership issued common units to those sellers. Limited partners who acquired common units in the formation transactions have the right, commencing on or after January 3, 2006, to require the Operating Partnership to redeem part or all of their common units for cash based upon the fair market value of an equivalent number of shares of the Company’s common stock at the time of the redemption. Alternatively, the Company may elect to acquire those common units in exchange for shares of the Company’s common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, issuance of stock rights, specified extraordinary distributions and similar events.

 

As of March 31, 2005, GI Partners owned 23,699,359 common units or 44.8% of all common units, third parties owned 6,331,511 common units or 11.9% of all common units and Company employees, non-employee directors and the Company’s Executive Chairman together own 1,490,561 long-term incentive units or 2.8% of all Units. Richard Magnuson, the Executive Chairman of the Company’s board of directors, Michael Foust, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Company’s board of directors, and Scott Peterson, the Company’s Senior Vice President, Acquisitions, are minority indirect investors in GI Partners.

 

(4) Investments in Real Estate Acquired During the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005

 

As of December 31, 2004, the Company owned a 75% tenancy-in-common interest in eBay Data Center. On January 21, 2005, the Company purchased the remaining 25% interest in this property for $4.1 million.

 

On March 14, 2005, the Company purchased 833 Chestnut Street located in downtown Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, for approximately $59.0 million.

 

On March 17, 2005, the Company purchased MAPP Building located in St. Paul, Minnesota, for approximately $15.6 million.

 

F-24


Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

 

Notes To Consolidated And Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

March 31, 2005 and 2004

(unaudited)

 

(5) Debt

 

A summary of outstanding indebtedness as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, is as follows (in thousands):

 

Properties


   Interest Rate

   Maturity Date

  

Principal

Outstanding

March 31,
2005


   

Principal

Outstanding

December 31,
2004


 

100 Technology Center Drive—Mortgage

   LIBOR + 1.70% (1)    Apr. 1, 2009    $ 20,000     $ 20,000  

200 Paul Avenue—Mortgage

   LIBOR + 3.17% (1)    Jul. 1, 2006 (2)      46,268       46,749  

Ardenwood Corporate Park, NTT/Verio Premier Data Center, VarTec Building—Mortgage

   LIBOR + 1.59% (1)    Aug. 9, 2006 (3)      43,000       43,000  

Ardenwood Corporate Park, NTT/Verio Premier Data Center, VarTec Building—Mezzanine

   LIBOR + 5.75%    Aug. 9, 2006 (3)      22,000       22,000  

AT&T Web Hosting Facility—Mortgage

   LIBOR + 1.85% (1)    Dec. 1, 2006 (2)      8,775       8,775  

Camperdown House—Mortgage

   6.85%    Oct. 31, 2009      25,566  (4)     22,672  (4)

Carrier Center—Mortgage

   LIBOR + 4.25% (5)    Nov. 11, 2007 (6)      25,854       25,964  

eBay Data Center Bridge Loan

   LIBOR + 2.00%    Aug. 11, 2005      —         7,950  

Granite Tower—Mortgage

   LIBOR + 1.20% (1)    Jan. 1, 2009      21,555       21,645  

MAPP Building—Mortgage

   7.62% (7)    Mar. 1, 2032      9,746       —    

Maxtor Manufacturing Facility—Mortgage

   LIBOR + 2.25%    Dec. 31, 2006 (2)      17,894       17,965  

Stanford Place II—Mortgage

   5.14%    Jan. 10, 2009      26,000       26,000  

Univision Tower—Mortgage (8)

   6.04%    Nov. 6, 2009      57,769       57,943  

Secured Term Debt (9)

   5.65%    Nov. 11, 2014      154,336       154,835  

Unsecured Credit Facility (10)

   LIBOR + 1.625%    Nov. 3, 2007 (6)      36,000       44,000  
              


 


Total principal outstanding

               514,763       519,498  

Loan premium—MAPP Building

               938       —    
              


 


Total indebtedness

             $ 515,701     $ 519,948  
              


 



(1)   The Company has entered into interest rate swap agreements as a cash flow hedge for these loans. The total variable debt subject to the swap agreements was $139.6 million and $140.2 million as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. See note 9 for further information.
(2)   Two one-year extensions are available.
(3)   A 13-month extension and a one-year extension are available.
(4)   Based on the Company’s hedged exchange rate of $1.8472 to £1.00 as of March 31, 2005 and $1.6083 to £1.00 as of December 31, 2004.
(5)   Subject to a 2.5% LIBOR floor.
(6)   A one-year extension option is available.
(7)   The anticipated repayment date is March 1, 2012. If the loan is not repaid by this date, the interest rate increases to the greater of 9.62% or the then treasury rate plus 2%.
(8)   The Univision Tower mortgage loan is also secured by a $5.0 million letter of credit.

 

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Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

 

Notes To Consolidated And Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

March 31, 2005 and 2004

(unaudited)

 

(9)   This amount represents six mortgage loans secured by the Company’s interests in 36 Northeast Second Street, Brea Data Center, Comverse Technology Building, Hudson Corporate Center, Siemens Building, and Webb at LBJ. Each of these loans are cross-collateralized by the six properties.
(10)   The interest rate under the Company’s unsecured credit facility equals either (i) LIBOR plus a margin of between 1.375% and 1.750% or (ii) the greater of (x) the base rate announced by the lender and (y) the federal funds rate, plus a margin of between 0.375% - 0.750%. In each case, the margin is based on the Company’s leverage ratio.

 

On May 11, 2005, the Company entered into an amendment to the Company’s unsecured revolving credit facility pursuant to which the size of the facility may be expanded from $200.0 million to $350.0 million at the Company’s request, subject to receipt of lender commitments and satisfaction of other conditions, and also added a $100.0 million sub-facility for foreign exchange advances in euros, British pounds and Canadian dollars. Approximately $36.0 million was drawn under this facility as of March 31, 2005 and approximately $84.9 million of this credit facility remained available pursuant to the terms of this facility as of March 31, 2005. The unsecured credit facility expires on November 3, 2007 and has a one-year extension option. The credit facility contains various restrictive covenants, including limitations on the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, make certain investments or merge with another company, limitations on restricted payments, and requirements to maintain financial coverage ratios and maintain a pool of unencumbered assets.

 

The limitation on restricted payments, referred to above, provides that, except to enable the Company to maintain its status as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, the Company, will not during any four consecutive fiscal quarters make distributions with respect to common stock or other equity interests in an aggregate amount in excess of 95% of Funds From Operations, as defined, for such period, subject to certain other adjustments. As of March 31, 2005, the Company believes that it was in compliance with all the covenants.

 

Some of the loans impose penalties upon prepayment. The terms of the following loans do not permit prepayment of the loan prior to the dates listed below:

 

Loan      


   Date

Carrier Center—Mortgage

   October 2005

Ardenwood Corporate Park, NTT/Verio
Premier Data Center, VarTec Building—Mortgage

   October 2005

Ardenwood Corporate Park, NTT/Verio
Premier Data Center, VarTec Building—Mezzanine

   October 2005

Granite Tower—Mortgage

   January 2006

100 Technology Center Drive—Mortgage

   March 2006

Univision Tower—Mortgage

   August 2009

MAPP Building—Mortgage

   December 2011

Secured Term Debt

   September 2014

 

F-26


Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

 

Notes To Consolidated And Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

March 31, 2005 and 2004

(unaudited)

 

(6) Earnings per Share

 

The following is a summary of the elements used in calculating basic and diluted income per share (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31, 2005


 

Net income

   $ 2,739  

Preferred dividends

     (1,271 )
    


Net income available to common stockholders

   $ 1,468  
    


Weighted average shares outstanding—basic

     21,421,300  

Potentially dilutive common shares:

        

Stock options

     114,185  
    


Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted

     21,535,485  
    


Earnings per share—Basic:

        

Net income per share available to common shareholders

   $ 0.07  
    


Earnings per share—Diluted:

        

Net income per share available to common shareholders

   $ 0.07  
    


 

For the three months ended March 31, 2005, 30,030,870 common units and 1,490,561 of long-term incentive units were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share as their effect would not be dilutive. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock of 31,000 shares have been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share as their exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the Company’s common stock of $13.98 for the three months ended March 31, 2005.

 

(7) Stockholders’ Equity

 

(a) Preferred Stock

 

Underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering costs totaling approximately $4.2 million are reflected as a reduction to preferred stock in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

 

(b) Shares and Units

 

A common unit and a share of the Company’s common stock have essentially the same economic characteristics as they share equally in the total net income or loss and distributions of the Operating Partnership. A common unit may be redeemed for cash, or, at the Company’s option, exchanged for shares of common stock on a one-for-one basis after January 3, 2006. There were 21,421,300 shares of common stock, 30,030,870 common units and 1,490,561 long-term incentive units, which have achieved full parity outstanding as of March 31, 2005.

 

(c) Dividends and Distributions

 

On February 14, 2005, the Company declared a dividend on its series A preferred stock of $0.30694 per share for the period from February 9, 2005 through March 31, 2005, payable on March 31, 2005 to the holders of record on March 15, 2005. The dividend, totaling approximately $1.3 million, was paid on March 31, 2005. The dividend is equivalent to an annual rate of $2.125 per preferred share.

 

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Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

 

Notes To Consolidated And Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

March 31, 2005 and 2004

(unaudited)

 

On February 14, 2005, the Company also declared a dividend on its common stock and the Operating Partnership declared a distribution on common units and long-term incentive units of $0.24375 per common share, common unit or long-term incentive unit, covering the period January 1, 2005 through March 31, 2005, payable to the holders of record on March 15, 2005. The dividend and distribution, totaling approximately $12.9 million, was paid on March 31, 2005. The dividend and distribution was equivalent to an annual rate of $0.975 per common share and common unit. Distributions to common and long-term incentive unitholders are recorded as a reduction to minority interests in operating partnership.

 

(d) Stock Options

 

The fair value of each option granted under the 2004 Incentive Award Plan is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the weighted-average assumptions listed below for grants in 2005. The fair values are being expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the options, which is four years. The expense recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was approximately $52,000.

 

The following table sets forth the weighted-average assumptions used to calculate the fair value of the stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2005:

 

Dividend yield

   6.88 %

Expected life of option

   120 months  

Risk-free interest rate

   4.13 %

Expected stock price volatility

   20.00 %

 

A summary of the status of the Company’s stock options under the 2004 Incentive Award Plan as of March 31, 2005 and for the three months then ended are presented below:

 

     Shares

   

Weighted-Average

Exercise Price


Options outstanding, beginning of period

   924,902     $ 12.16

Granted

   31,000       14.18

Exercised

   —         —  

Cancelled

   (40,407 )     12.00
    

 

Options outstanding, end of period

   915,495       12.27
    

 

Exercisable, end of period

   —         —  
    

 

Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the period

         $ 1.10

 

As of March 31, 2005, we had 915,495 stock options outstanding, with exercise prices ranging from $12.00 to $14.50. The weighted-average remaining contractual life of these options at March 31, 2005 was 9.62 years.

 

(e) Distributions

 

Earnings and profits, which determine the taxability of distributions to stockholders, will differ from income reported for financial reporting purposes due to the differences for federal income tax purposes in the treatment of loss on extinguishment of debt, revenue recognition, compensation expense and in the basis of depreciable assets and estimated useful lives used to compute depreciation.

 

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Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

 

Notes To Consolidated And Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

March 31, 2005 and 2004

(unaudited)

 

(8) Incentive Plan

 

The Company’s 2004 Incentive Award Plan provides for the grant of incentive awards to employees, directors and consultants. Awards issuable under the 2004 Incentive Award Plan include stock options, restricted stock, dividend equivalents, stock appreciation rights, long-term incentive units, cash performance bonuses and other incentive awards. Only employees are eligible to receive incentive stock options under the 2004 Incentive Award Plan. The Company has reserved a total of 4,474,102 shares of common stock for issuance pursuant to the 2004 Incentive Award Plan, subject to certain adjustments set forth in the 2004 Incentive Award Plan. As of March 31, 2005, 2,027,639 shares of common stock remained available for future issuance under the 2004 Incentive Award Plan. Each long-term incentive unit issued under the 2004 Incentive Award Plan will count as one share of common stock for purposes of calculating the limit on shares that may be issued under the 2004 Incentive Award Plan and the individual award limit discussed below.

 

Long-term incentive units may be issued to eligible participants for the performance of services to or for the benefit of the Operating Partnership. Long-term incentive units, whether vested or not, will receive the same quarterly per unit distributions as common units in the Operating Partnership. In connection with the IPO, an aggregate of 1,490,561 of fully vested long-term incentive units were issued, which are not transferable for a period of three years from the date the IPO was consummated, and compensation expense totaling $17.9 million was recorded at the completion of the IPO. These long-term incentive units achieved parity with common units on February 9, 2005 upon completion of the series A preferred stock offering. Any long-term incentive units granted in the future will not, initially, have full parity with common units with respect to liquidating distributions. Upon the occurrence of specified events, those long-term incentive units may over time achieve full parity with common units in the Operating Partnership for all purposes, and therefore accrete to an economic value for participants equivalent to the Company’s common stock on a one-for-one basis. If such parity is reached, vested long-term incentive units may be converted into an equal number of common units of the Operating Partnership at any time, and thereafter enjoy all the rights of common units of the Operating Partnership.

 

(9) Derivative Instruments

 

The Company records all derivatives in the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation. Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives may also be designated as hedges of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation.

 

Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. The Company’s objective in using derivatives is to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements or other identified risks. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its cash flow hedging strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts in exchange for fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying principal amount. Through March 31, 2005, the Company used such derivatives to hedge the variable cash flows associated with floating rate debt.

 

For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is initially reported in other comprehensive income (outside of earnings) and subsequently reclassified

 

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Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

 

Notes To Consolidated And Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

March 31, 2005 and 2004

(unaudited)

 

to earnings when the hedged transactions affect earnings, and the ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized directly in earnings. For derivatives designated as net investment hedges, changes in the fair value of the derivative are reported in other comprehensive income (outside of earnings) as part of the cumulative translation adjustment. As of March 31, 2005, no derivatives were designated as fair value hedges. Additionally, the Company does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.

 

In November 2004, the Company entered into interest rate swaps to hedge variability in cash flows related to $140.3 million of its floating-rate debt. The fair value of such derivatives was $1.7 million and ($27,000) at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, the change in net unrealized gains for derivatives designated as cash flow hedges was $1.7 million and is separately disclosed in the statement of comprehensive income, net of the amount allocated to minority interests.

 

The table below summarizes the terms of these interest rate swaps and their fair values as of March 31, 2005 (in thousands):

 

Current Notional

Amount


  

Strike

Rate


 

Effective

Date


  

Expiration

Date


  

Fair

Value


$  46,268    3.178%   Nov. 26, 2004    Jul. 1, 2006    $344
    43,000    3.250   Nov. 26, 2004    Sep. 15, 2006    396
    21,510    3.754   Nov. 26, 2004    Jan. 1, 2009    429
    20,000    3.824   Nov. 26, 2004    Apr. 1, 2009    431
      8,775    3.331   Nov. 26, 2004    Dec. 1, 2006    93

                
$139,553                  $1,693

                

 

The Company has two LIBOR interest rate caps that are not designated as hedges. The fair values of the caps were immaterial as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004.

 

In 2003, one of the Company Predecessor’s subsidiaries entered into a foreign currency forward sale contract of approximately £7.9 million, with delivery date of January 24, 2005, to hedge an equity investment in Camperdown House, located in London, England. On January 24, 2005, the Company settled its obligations under this arrangement for a payment of approximately $2.5 million and entered into a new forward contract of the same notional amount. On February 4, 2005, GI Partners reimbursed the Company for $1.9 million of the $2.5 million settlement since it was determined that the negative value associated with the forward contract assumed by the Company was not otherwise factored into the determination of the number of common units that were granted to GI Partners in exchange for its interests in Camperdown House.

 

The forward contracts had been designated as net investment hedges and the contract held at March 31, 2005 had a value of ($0.2) million and ($2.8) million on March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. The change in value of the derivative was recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) as a part of the cumulative translation adjustments. The $1.9 million received from GI Partners was recorded as other comprehensive income during the three months ended March 31, 2005, when GI Partners agreed to pay such amount. The cumulative translation adjustment amounts included in other comprehensive income (loss) related to the net investment hedge will be reclassified to earnings when the hedged investment is sold or liquidated.

 

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Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

 

Notes To Consolidated And Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

March 31, 2005 and 2004

(unaudited)

 

(10) Commitments and Contingencies and Subsequent Events

 

On March 14, 2005, the Company executed a purchase and sale agreement to acquire Printers’ Square located in Chicago, Illinois for approximately $37.5 million.

 

On March 15, 2005, the Company executed a purchase and sale agreement to acquire a property known as Lakeside Technology Center in Chicago, Illinois, for approximately $142.6 million. The seller can earn an additional $20.0 million by obtaining a change in the real estate tax classification prior to December 31, 2006.

 

In March 2005, the Company entered into an agreement to sublease office space in San Francisco, California for its headquarters under a seven-year lease with annual rent of approximately $0.4 million.

 

On May 11, 2005, the Company amended its revolving credit agreement to permit for the expansion of the size of the facility to up to $350.0 million at the Company’s request, subject to receipt of lender commitments and satisfaction of other conditions, and also added a $100.0 million sub-facility for foreign exchange advances in euros, British pounds and Canadian dollars.

 

On May 6, 2005, the Company declared a dividend on its series A preferred stock of $0.53125 per share for the period from April 1, 2005 through June 30, 2005, payable on June 30, 2005 to holders of record on June 15, 2005. The dividend is equivalent to an annual rate of $2.125 per share of series A preferred stock. On May 6, 2005, the Company also declared a dividend on its common stock, and the Operating Partnership declared distributions on common units and long-term incentive units of $0.24375 per share, payable on June 30, 2005 to holders of record on June 15, 2005. The dividend and distribution is equivalent to an annual rate of $0.975 per common share and common unit.

 

F-31


Table of Contents

Report of Independent

Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.:

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and the combined balance sheet of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. Predecessor, as defined in note 1 to the financial statements, as of December 31, 2003, and the related consolidated statements of operations, and stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income (loss) of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries for the period from November 3, 2004 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2004, the related combined statements of operations, and owners’ equity of Digital Realty Trust Inc. Predecessor for the period from January 1, 2004 through November 2, 2004, and the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the related consolidated and combined statements of cash flows of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries and Digital Realty Trust, Inc. Predecessor for the year ended December 31, 2004, and the related combined statements of cash flows of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. Predecessor for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002. We have also audited the financial schedule III, properties and accumulated depreciation. These consolidated and combined financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated and combined financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and the combined financial position of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. Predecessor as of December 31, 2003, the consolidated results of operations of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries for the period from November 3, 2004 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2004, the combined results of operations of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. Predecessor for the period from January 1, 2004 through November 2, 2004 and the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the consolidated and combined cash flows of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries and Digital Realty Trust, Inc. Predecessor for the year ended December 31, 2004, and the combined cash flows of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. Predecessor for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule III, when considered in relation to the basic combined financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material aspects, the information set forth therein.

 

KPMG LLP

 

Los Angeles, California

March 18, 2005

 

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Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

 

Consolidated And Combined Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share data)

 

     Digital Realty
Trust, Inc.
December 31,
2004


    The Predecessor
December 31,
2003


 

Assets

                

Investments in real estate:

                

Land

   $ 129,112     $ 50,715  

Acquired ground lease

     1,477       1,477  

Buildings and improvements

     613,058       323,981  

Tenant improvements

     74,745       28,590  
    


 


Investments in real estate

     818,392       404,763  

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (30,980 )     (13,026 )
    


 


Net investments in real estate

     787,412       391,737  

Cash and cash equivalents

     4,557       5,174  

Accounts and other receivables

     3,051       1,139  

Deferred rent

     12,236       5,178  

Acquired above market leases, net of accumulated amortization of $5,659 in 2004 and $2,106 in 2003

     43,947       11,432  

Acquired in place lease value and deferred leasing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $22,972 in 2004 and $10,560 in 2003

     136,721       59,477  

Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $6,555 in 2004 and $1,157 in 2003

     8,236       3,396  

Restricted cash

     14,207       651  

Other assets

     2,920       1,514  
    


 


Total Assets

   $ 1,013,287     $ 479,698  
    


 


Liabilities And Stockholders’ And Owner’s Equity

                

Notes payable under line of credit

   $ 44,000     $ 44,436  

Mortgage loans

     453,498       213,429  

Other secured loans

     22,000       40,000  

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

     12,789       7,117  

Accrued dividends and distributions

     8,276       —    

Acquired below market leases, net of accumulated amortization of $9,528 in 2004 and $5,768 in 2003

     37,390       19,258  

Security deposits and prepaid rents

     6,276       3,267  

Asset management fees payable to related party

     —         796  
    


 


Total liabilities

     584,229       328,303  

Commitments and contingencies

     —         —    

Minority interests in consolidated joint ventures

     997       3,444  

Minority interests in operating partnership

     254,862       —    

Stockholder’s and owner’s equity:

                

Preferred Stock, 20,000,000 authorized, none outstanding

     —         —    

Common Stock; $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 authorized, 21,421,300 shares issued and outstanding

     214       —    

Additional paid-in capital

     182,411       —    

Dividends in excess of earnings

     (9,517 )     —    

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net

     91       305  

Owner’s equity

     —         147,646  
    


 


Total stockholders’ and owner’s equity

     173,199       147,951  
    


 


Total liabilities, stockholders’ and owner’s equity

   $ 1,013,287     $ 479,698  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated and combined financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

 

Consolidated And Combined Statements Of Operations

(in thousands, except share data)

 

     The Company

    The Predecessor

 
    

Period from
November 3,
2004

through
December 31,
2004


    Period from
January 1,
2004
through
November 2,
2004


    Year Ended
December 31,


 
         2003

   2002

 

Revenues:

                               

Rental

   $ 21,232     $ 67,876     $ 50,099    $ 21,203  

Tenant reimbursements

     4,083       12,146       8,661      3,894  

Other

     30       1,754       4,328      458  
    


 


 

  


Total revenues

     25,345       81,776       63,088      25,555  
    


 


 

  


Expenses:

                               

Rental property operating and maintenance

     5,173       13,801       8,624      4,997  

Property taxes

     2,085       7,249       4,688      2,755  

Insurance

     472       1,403       626      83  

Interest

     5,547       18,914       10,091      5,249  

Asset management fees to related party

     —         2,655       3,185      3,185  

Depreciation and amortization

     7,373       24,025       16,295      7,659  

General and administrative

     20,725       292       329      249  

Net loss from early extinguishment of debt

     283       —         —        —    

Other

     57       2,748       2,459      1,249  
    


 


 

  


Total expenses

     41,715       71,087       46,297      25,426  
    


 


 

  


Income (loss) before minority interests

     (16,370 )     10,689       16,791      129  

Minority interests in consolidated joint ventures

     13       (37 )     149      190  

Minority interests in operating partnership

     (10,214 )     —         —        —    
    


 


 

  


Net income (loss)

   $ (6,169 )   $ 10,726     $ 16,642    $ (61 )
    


 


 

  


Loss per share—basic and diluted

   $ (0.30 )                       
    


                      

Weighted average common shares—basic and diluted

     20,770,875                         
    


                      

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated and combined financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

 

Consolidated And Combined Statements Of Stockholders’ And

Owners’ Equity (Deficit) And Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

   

Number of
Common

Shares


 

Common

Stock


 

Additional
Paid-in

Capital


    Dividends
In Excess of
Earnings


    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income, net


   

Owner’s

Equity


    Total

 

Balance at December 31, 2001

  —     $ —     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 990     $ 990  

Contributions

  —       —       —         —         —         86,090       86,090  

Distributions

  —       —       —         —         —         (4,305 )     (4,305 )

Net loss

  —       —       —         —         —         (61 )     (61 )

Other Comprehensive Income—Foreign currency translation adjustments

  —       —       —         —         463       —         463  
                                             


Comprehensive income

                                              402  
   
 

 


 


 


 


 


Balance at December 31, 2002

  —       —       —         —         463       82,714       83,177  

Contributions

  —       —       —         —         —         131,181       131,181  

Distributions

  —       —       —         —         —         (82,891 )     (82,891 )

Net income

  —       —       —         —         —         16,642       16,642  

Other Comprehensive Income—Foreign currency translation adjustments

  —       —       —         —         (158 )     —         (158 )
                                             


Comprehensive income

                                              16,484  
   
 

 


 


 


 


 


Balance at December 31, 2003

  —       —       —         —         305       147,646       147,951  

Contributions

  —       —       —         —         —         130,264       130,264  

Distributions

  —       —       —         —         —         (68,971 )     (68,971 )

Net income

  —       —       —         —         —         10,726       10,726  

Other comprehensive income—Foreign currency translation adjustments

  —       —       —         —         33       —         33  
                                             


Comprehensive income

                                              10,759  
   
 

 


 


 


 


 


Balance at November 2, 2004

  —       —       —         —         338       219,665       220,003  

The Company

                                                 

Reclassify Predecessor owner’s equity

  —       —       219,665       —         —         (219,665 )     —    

Net proceeds from sale of common stock

  21,421,300     214     230,584       —         —         —         230,798  

Record minority interests

  —       —       (267,851 )     —         (201 )     —         (268,052 )

Amortization of fair market value of stock options, net of minority interests

  —       —       13       —         —         —         13  

Dividends

  —       —       —         (3,348 )     —         —         (3,348 )

Net loss

  —       —       —         (6,169 )     —         —         (6,169 )

Other comprehensive loss—Fair value of interest rate swaps, net of minority interests

  —       —       —         —         (11 )     —         (11 )

Other comprehensive loss—Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of minority interests

  —       —       —         —         (35 )     —         (35 )
                                             


Comprehensive loss

                                              (6,215 )
   
 

 


 


 


 


 


Balance at December 31, 2004

  21,421,300   $ 214   $ 182,411     $ (9,517 )   $ 91     $ —       $ 173,199  
   
 

 


 


 


 


 


 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated and combined financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

 

Consolidated And Combined Statements Of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

 

    The Company and
the Predecessor


    The Predecessor

 
    Year Ended
December 31, 2004


    Year Ended
December 31, 2003


    Year Ended
December 31, 2002


 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                       

Net income (loss)

  $ 4,557     $ 16,642     $ (61 )

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

                       

Minority interests in operating partnership

    (10,214 )     —         —    

Minority interests in consolidated joint ventures

    (24 )     149       190  

Distributions to joint venture partners

    (288 )     (240 )     (395 )

Write-off of net assets due to early lease terminations

    2,204       2,094       1,210  

Depreciation and amortization of buildings and improvements, tenant improvements and acquired ground lease

    18,254       9,480       3,621  

Amortization over the vesting period of the fair value of stock options

    32       —         —    

Compensation expense for fully-vested long-term incentive units granted

    17,887       —         —    

Amortization of deferred financing costs

    4,590       816       341  

Write-off of deferred financing costs, net of write-off of debt premium included in net loss on early extinguishment of debt

    283       —         —    

Amortization of debt premium

    (903 )     (970 )     (889 )

Amortization of acquired in place lease value and deferred leasing costs

    13,144       6,815       4,038  

Amortization of acquired above market leases and acquired below market leases, net

    (190 )     (1,892 )     (2,051 )

Changes in assets and liabilities:

                       

Accounts and other receivables

    (2,287 )     1,101       (2,228 )

Deferred rent

    (7,065 )     (3,769 )     (1,409 )

Deferred leasing costs

    (2,216 )     (2,009 )     —    

Other assets

    (906 )     (1,686 )     (43 )

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

    5,567       (482 )     5,633  

Security deposits and prepaid rents

    3,009       1,579       1,688  

Asset management fees payable to related party

    (796 )     —         —    
   


 


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

    44,638       27,628       9,645  
   


 


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

                       

Acquisitions of properties

    (348,507 )     (210,318 )     (163,363 )

Deposits paid for acquisitions of properties

    (500 )     —         (750 )

Increase in restricted cash

    (13,556 )     (651 )     —    

Improvements to investments in real estate

    (8,714 )     (2,936 )     (642 )
   


 


 


Net cash used in investing activities

    (371,277 )     (213,905 )     (164,755 )
   


 


 


 

F-36


Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

 

Consolidated And Combined Statements Of Cash Flows—(Continued)

(in thousands)

 

    The Company and
the Predecessor


    The Predecessor

 
    Year Ended
December 31, 2004


    Year Ended
December 31, 2003


    Year Ended
December 31, 2002


 

Cash flows from financing activities:

                       

Borrowings on line of credit

  $ 202,381     $ 91,436     $ 53,000  

Repayments on line of credit

    (202,817 )     (100,000 )     —    

Proceeds from mortgage loans

    266,951       131,420       23,173  

Principal payments on mortgage loans

    (103,044 )     (2,673 )     (1,057 )

Proceeds from other secured loans

    —         22,000       —    

Principal payments on other secured loans

    (29,384 )     —         —    

Proceeds from note payable under bridge loan

    243,686       —         —    

Principal payments on note payable under bridge loan

    (243,686 )     —         —    

Payment of loan fees and costs

    (9,495 )     (3,000 )     (1,553 )

Contributions from joint venture partners

    1,500       400       3,340  

Return of capital to joint venture partners

    (676 )     —         —    

Purchase of operating partnership units

    (91,862 )     —         —    

Contributions from owner of the Predecessor

    130,264       131,181       86,090  

Distributions to owner of the Predecessor

    (68,594 )     (82,891 )     (4,305 )

Net proceeds from the sale of common stock

    230,798       —         —    
   


 


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

    326,022       187,873       158,688  
   


 


 


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    (617 )     1,596       3,578  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

    5,174       3,578       —    
   


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

  $ 4,557     $ 5,174     $ 3,578  
   


 


 


Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

                       

Cash paid for interest

  $ 19,955     $ 10,088     $ 4,945  

Supplementary disclosure of noncash activities:

                       

Increase (decrease) in net assets related to foreign currency translation adjustments

  $ (81 )   $ (158 )   $ 463  

Accrual of dividends and distributions

    8,276       —         —    

Accrual for additions to investments in real estate included in accounts payable and accrued expenses

    1,139       1,859       1,849  

Distribution of receivables to owner of the Company Predecessor

    375       —         —    

Reclassification of owner’s equity to minority interests in the Operating Partnership

    268,052       —         —    

Reduction in loan balance and related reduction in purchase price for the property

    500       —         —    

Allocation of purchase of properties to:

                       

Investments in real estate

    245,087       180,546       137,319  

Acquired above market leases

    36,707       10,614       4,281  

Acquired below market leases

    (22,789 )     (6,964 )     (19,343 )

Acquired in place lease value

    90,047       26,122       44,015  

Loan premium

    (545 )     —         (2,909 )
   


 


 


Cash paid for acquisition of properties

    348,507       210,318       163,363  

Mortgage loans assumed in connection with the acquisition of properties

    77,213       —         60,648  

Operating Partnership Units issued to acquire properties

    71,230       —         —    

Other secured loans assumed in connection with the acquisition of a property

    11,884       —         —    

Operating Partnership Units issued in connection with acquisition of the minority interest in a joint venture

    4,748       —         —    

Minority interest in joint venture reclassified to minority interest in Operating Partnership

    (2,959 )     —         —    

Other secured loan obtained from seller of real estate

    —         —         18,000  

Purchase deposits applied to acquisitions of properties

    —         750       1,881  
   


 


 


Total purchase price

    510,623       211,068       243,892  

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated and combined financial statements.

 

F-37


Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

 

Notes To Consolidated And Combined Financial Statements

 

(1) Organization and Description of Business

 

Digital Realty Trust, Inc. through its controlling interest in Digital Realty Trust, L.P. (the Operating Partnership) and the subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership (collectively, the Company) is engaged in the business of owning, acquiring, repositioning and managing technology-related real estate. As of December 31, 2004 the Company’s portfolio consists of 24 properties; 23 are located throughout the United States and one is located in London, England. The Company’s properties are located in a limited number of markets where technology tenants are concentrated, including the Atlanta, Boston, Dallas, Denver, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, Phoenix, Sacramento, San Francisco and Silicon Valley metropolitan areas. The portfolio consists of telecommunications infrastructure properties, information technology properties, technology manufacturing properties and regional or national headquarters of technology companies.

 

The Company completed its initial public offering of common stock (the IPO) on November 3, 2004 and commenced operations on that date. The IPO resulted in sale of 20,000,000 shares of common stock at a price per share of $12.00, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $240.0 million. The aggregate proceeds to the Company, net of underwriters’ discounts, commissions and financial advisory fees and other offering costs were approximately $214.9 million. On November 30, 2004, an additional 1,421,300 shares of common stock were sold at $12.00 per share as a result of the underwriters exercising their over-allotment option. This resulted in additional net proceeds of approximately $15.9 million to the Company.

 

The Operating Partnership was formed on July 21, 2004 in anticipation of the IPO. Effective as of the completion of the IPO, including exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option and as of December 31, 2004, the Company, as sole general partner, owns a 40.5% interest in the Operating Partnership and has control over major decisions of the Operating Partnership. The limited partners of the Operating Partnership do not have rights to replace the general partner or approve the sale or refinancing of the Operating Partnership’s assets, although they do have certain protective rights.

 

The Company continues to operate and expand the business of its predecessor (the Company Predecessor). The Company Predecessor is not a legal entity; rather it is a combination of certain of the real estate subsidiaries of Global Innovation Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (GI Partners) along with an allocation of certain assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of GI Partners related to the real estate held by such subsidiaries.

 

As of December 31, 2004 and for the period from November 3, 2004 through December 31, 2004, the financial statements presented are the consolidated financial statements of the Company. The financial statements presented for periods prior to November 3, 2004 are the combined financial statements of the Company Predecessor.

 

Pursuant to a contribution agreement among GI Partners, the owner of the Company Predecessor and the Operating Partnership, which was executed in July 2004, on October 27, 2004, the Operating Partnership received a contribution of interests in certain of GI Partners’ properties in exchange for limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership (Units) and the assumption of debt and other specified liabilities. Additionally, pursuant to contribution agreements between the Operating Partnership and third parties, which were also executed in July 2004, the Operating Partnership received contributions of interests in certain additional real estate properties in exchange for Units and the assumption of specified liabilities.

 

The Company purchased a portion of the Units that were issued to GI Partners (which Units were subsequently allocated out to certain members of GI Partners) immediately following the completion of the IPO and upon exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option, the aggregate purchase price of which was $91.9

 

F-38


Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

 

Notes To Consolidated And Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

million. The purchase price was equal to the value of the Operating Partnership units based on the IPO price of the Company’s stock, net of underwriting discounts and commissions and financial advisory fees.

 

The Company and the Operating Partnership together with the investors in GI Partners and unrelated third parties (collectively, the Participants) engaged in certain formation transactions (the Formation Transactions) that were completed concurrently with the completion of the IPO. The Formation Transactions were designed to (i) continue the operations of the Company Predecessor, (ii) acquire additional properties or interests in properties from the Participants, (iii) enable the Company to raise the necessary capital to repay certain mortgage debt relating to certain of the properties and pay other indebtedness, (iv) fund costs, capital expenditures and working capital, (v) provide a vehicle for future acquisitions, (vi) enable the Company to comply with requirements under the federal income tax laws and regulations relating to real estate investment trusts and (vii) preserve tax advantages for certain Participants.

 

The Company believes that it has operated in a manner that has enabled it to qualify and intends to elect to be treated, as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code) commencing with its taxable period ended December 31, 2004.

 

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

(a) Principles of Consolidation and Combination and Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include all of the accounts of Digital Realty Trust, Inc., the Operating Partnership, the subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership and two consolidated joint ventures. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Property interests contributed to the Operating Partnership by GI Partners in exchange for Units have been accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control in a manner similar to a pooling of interests. Accordingly, the contributed assets and assumed liabilities were recorded at the Company Predecessor’s historical cost basis. Property interests acquired from third parties for cash or Units are accounted for using purchase accounting.

 

The accompanying combined financial statements of the Company Predecessor include the wholly-owned real estate subsidiaries and two majority-owned real estate joint ventures that GI Partners contributed to the Operating Partnership on October 27, 2004 in connection with the IPO. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. The interests of the joint venture partners, all of whom are third parties, are reflected in minority interests in the accompanying combined financial statements.

 

The accompanying combined financial statements of the Company Predecessor do not include the real estate subsidiaries for two properties owned by GI Partners that are subject to right of first offer agreements, whereby the Operating Partnership has the right to make the first offer to purchase these properties if GI Partners decides to sell them. The accompanying combined financial statements of the Company Predecessor also do not include any of GI Partners’ investments in privately held companies, which GI Partners did not contribute to the Operating Partnership.

 

The accompanying combined statements of the Company Predecessor include an allocation of GI Partners’ line of credit to the extent that such borrowings and the interest expense relate to acquisitions of the real estate owned by the subsidiaries and joint ventures that GI Partners contributed to the Operating Partnership. Additionally, the accompanying combined financial statements of the Company Predecessor include an allocation of asset management fees to a related party incurred by GI Partners along with an allocation of the

 

F-39


Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

 

Notes To Consolidated And Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

liability for any such fees that were unpaid as of December 31, 2003 and an allocation of GI Partners’ general and administrative expenses. Although neither the Company nor the Operating Partnership are or will be parties to the agreement requiring the payment of the asset management fees, an allocation of such fees has been included in the accompanying combined financial statements since such fees were essentially the Company Predecessor’s historical general and administrative expense. The Company Predecessor did not directly incur personnel costs, home office space rent or other general and administrative expenses that subsequent to the completion of the IPO are incurred directly by the Company and the Operating Partnership. These types of expenses were historically incurred by the asset manager and were passed through to GI Partners via the asset management fee.

 

(b) Cash Equivalents

 

For purpose of the consolidated and combined statements of cash flows, the Company considers short-term investments with maturities of 90 days or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, cash equivalents consist of investments in a money market fund.

 

(c) Investments in Real Estate

 

Investments in real estate are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are recorded on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives as follows:

 

Acquired ground sublease

  

Term of the related sublease

Buildings and improvements

  

5-39 years

Tenant improvements

  

Shorter of the useful lives or the terms of the related leases

 

Improvements and replacements are capitalized when they extend the useful life, increase capacity, or improve the efficiency of the asset. Repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred.

 

(d) Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

The Company assesses whether there has been impairment in the value of its long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount to the future net cash flows, undiscounted and without interest, expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value, less costs to sell. Management believes no impairment in the net carrying value of the investments in real estate has occurred.

 

(e) Purchase Accounting for Acquisition of Investments in Real Estate

 

Purchase accounting is applied to the assets and liabilities related to all real estate investments acquired from third parties. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations, the fair value of the real estate acquired is allocated to the acquired tangible assets, consisting primarily of land, building and tenant improvements, and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above-market and below-market leases, other value of in-place leases, value of tenant relationships and acquired ground leases, based in each case on their fair values. Loan premiums, in the case of above market rate loans, or loan discounts, in the case of below market loans, are recorded based on the fair value of any loans assumed in connection with acquiring the real estate.

 

F-40


Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

 

Notes To Consolidated And Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property is determined by valuing the property as if it were vacant, and the “as-if-vacant” value is then allocated to land (or acquired ground lease if the land is subject to a ground lease), building and tenant improvements based on management’s determination of the relative fair values of these assets. Management determines the as-if-vacant fair value of a property using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers. Factors considered by management in performing these analyses include an estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease-up periods considering current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, management includes real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rental revenue during the expected lease-up periods based on current market demand. Management also estimates costs to execute similar leases including leasing commissions, legal and other related costs.

 

In allocating the fair value of the identified intangible assets and liabilities of an acquired property, above-market and below-market in–place lease values are recorded based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease and, for below-market leases, over a period equal to the initial term plus any below market fixed rate renewal periods. The leases do not currently include any below market fixed rate renewal periods. The capitalized above-market lease values are amortized as a reduction of rental income over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective leases. The capitalized below-market lease values, also referred to as acquired lease obligations, are amortized as an increase to rental income over the initial terms of the respective leases and any below market fixed rate renewal periods.

 

In addition to the intangible value for above market leases and the intangible negative value for below market leases, there is intangible value related to having tenants leasing space in the purchased property, which is referred to as in-place lease value and tenant relationship value. Such value results primarily from the buyer of a leased property avoiding the costs associated with leasing the property including tenant improvement allowances and leasing commissions and also avoiding rent losses and unreimbursed operating expenses during the lease up period. The aggregate fair value of in-place leases and tenant relationships is equal to the excess of (i) the fair value of a property after adjusting existing in-place leases to market rental rates over (ii) the estimated fair value of the property as if vacant, determined as set forth above. This aggregate value is allocated between in-place lease value and tenant relationships based on management’s evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease; however, the value of tenant relationships has not been separated from in-place lease value for the Company’s real estate because such value and its consequence to amortization expense is immaterial for these particular acquisitions. Should future acquisitions of properties result in allocating material amounts to the value of tenant relationships, an amount would be separately allocated and amortized over the estimated life of the relationship. The value of in-place leases exclusive of the value of above-market in-place leases is amortized to expense over the remaining non-cancelable periods of the respective leases. If a lease were to be terminated prior to its stated expiration, all unamortized amounts relating to that lease would be written off.

 

(f) Deferred Leasing Costs

 

Deferred leasing commissions and other direct costs associated with the acquisition of tenants are capitalized and amortized on a straight line basis over the terms of the related leases.

 

(g) Foreign Currency Translation

 

Assets and liabilities of the subsidiary that owns a real estate investment located in London, England are translated into U.S. dollars using year-end exchange rates except for the portion subject to a foreign currency

 

F-41


Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

 

Notes To Consolidated And Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

forward contract discussed in Note (2)(h); income and expenses are translated using the average exchange rates for the reporting period. The functional currency of this subsidiary is the British pound. Translation adjustments are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.

 

(h) Foreign Currency Forward Contract

 

The Company accounts for its foreign currency hedging activities in accordance with FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities, and FASB Statement No. 52, Foreign Currency Translation.

 

Changes in the fair value of foreign currency forward contracts that are highly effective as hedges are designated and qualify as foreign currency hedges, and are used as a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation, are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.

 

The terms of the foreign currency forward contract held as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, which had a notional amount denominated in British pounds of £7,850,000 and expired in January 2005, was used to convert the balances of the investment in real estate located in London, England into U.S. dollars. The fair value of such forward contract was $(2,802,000) and $(1,350,000) as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 respectively, and this is included in other comprehensive income included in stockholder’s and owner’s equity.

 

(i) Deferred Financing Costs

 

Loan fees and costs are capitalized and amortized over the life of the related loans on a straight-line basis, which approximates the effective interest method. Such amortization is included as a component of interest expense.

 

(j) Restricted Cash

 

Restricted cash consists of deposits for real estate taxes and insurance and other amounts as required by the Company’s loan agreements including funds for leasing costs and improvements related to unoccupied space.

 

(k) Offering Costs

 

Underwriting commissions and other offering costs are reflected as a reduction in additional paid-in capital.

 

(l) Stock Based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for stock based compensation, including stock options and fully vested long-term incentive units granted in connection with the IPO, using the fair value method of accounting under FASB Statement 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation. The estimated fair value of each of the long-term incentive units was equal to the IPO price of the Company’s stock and such amount was recorded as an expense upon closing of the IPO since those long-term incentive units were fully vested as of the grant date. The estimated fair value of the stock options granted by the Company is being amortized over the vesting period of the stock options.

 

(m) Interest Rate Swaps

 

The Company accounts for its interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges under FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities as discussed in note 10.

 

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

 

Notes To Consolidated And Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

(n) Income Taxes

 

The Company intends to elect to be taxed as a REIT under the Code, commencing with its taxable period ended December 31, 2004. The Company has been organized and has operated in a manner that management believes has allowed the Company to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code commencing with the Company’s taxable period ended December 31, 2004, and the Company intends to continue to be organized and operate in this manner. As a REIT, the Company generally is not required to pay federal corporate income taxes on its taxable income to the extent it is currently distributed to the Company’s stockholders.

 

However, qualification and taxation as a REIT depends upon the Company’s ability to meet the various qualification tests imposed under the Code including tests related to annual operating results, asset composition, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the Company will be organized or be able to operate in a manner so as to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will be subject to federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on its taxable income at regular corporate tax rates.

 

The Company has elected to treat two of the Operating Partnership’s subsidiaries as taxable REIT subsidiaries (each, a TRS). In general, a TRS may perform non-customary services for tenants, hold assets that we cannot hold directly and generally may engage in any real estate or non-real estate related business (except for the operation or management of health care facilities or lodging facilities or the provision to any person, under a franchise, license or otherwise, rights to any brand name under which any lodging facility or health care facility is operated). A TRS is subject to corporate federal income taxes on its taxable income at regular corporate tax rates. There is no tax provision for either of the Company’s TRS entities for the periods presented in the accompanying consolidated and combined statements of operations due to net operating losses incurred. No tax benefits have been recorded since it is not considered more likely than not that the deferred tax asset related to the net operating loss carryforward will be utilized.

 

To the extent that any United Kingdom taxes are incurred by the subsidiary invested in real estate located in London, England, a provision is made for such taxes.

 

No provision has been made in the combined financial statements of the Company Predecessor for U.S. income taxes, as any such taxes are the responsibility of GI Partners’ Members, as GI Partners is a limited liability company.

 

(o) Revenue Recognition

 

All leases are classified as operating leases and minimum rents are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the leases. The excess of rents recognized over amounts contractually due pursuant to the underlying leases is included in deferred rent in the accompanying combined balance sheets and contractually due but unpaid rents are included in accounts and other receivables.

 

Tenant reimbursements for real estate taxes, common area maintenance, and other recoverable costs are recognized in the period that the expenses are incurred. Lease termination fees, which are included in other income in the accompanying statements of operations, are recognized when the related leases are canceled and the Company or the Company Predecessor has no continuing obligation to provide services to such former tenants.

 

A provision for possible loss is made if the receivable balances related to contractual rent, rent recorded on a straight-line basis, and tenant reimbursements are considered to be uncollectible.

 

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

 

Notes To Consolidated And Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

(p) Management’s Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates made.

 

(q) Reclassifications

 

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

 

(3) Minority Interests in the Operating Partnership

 

Minority interests relate to the interests in the Operating Partnership that are not owned by the Company, which, at December 31, 2004, amounted to 59.5%. In conjunction with the formation of the Company, GI Partners received Units in exchange for contributing ownership interests in the Company Predecessor’s properties to the Operating Partnership. Also in connection with acquiring real estate interests owned by third parties, the Operating Partnership issued Units to those sellers. Limited partners who acquired Units in the formation transactions have the right, commencing on or after January 3, 2006, to require the Operating Partnership to redeem part or all of their Units for cash based upon the fair market value of an equivalent number of shares of the Company’s common stock at the time of the redemption. Alternatively, the Company may elect to acquire those Units in exchange for shares of the Company’s common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, issuance of stock rights, specified extraordinary distributions and similar events.

 

Pursuant to the GI Partners’ contribution agreement, the Operating Partnership assumed or succeeded to all of GI Partners’ rights, obligations and responsibilities with respect to the properties and the property entities contributed. GI Partners’ contribution agreement contains representations and warranties by GI Partners to the Operating Partnership with respect to the condition and operations of the properties and interests contributed and certain other matters. With some exceptions, GI Partners has agreed to indemnify the Operating Partnership for breach of these representations and warranties on or prior to February 15, 2006, subject to a $500,000 deductible and up to a maximum of $15.0 million. GI Partners pledged approximately 1.3 million Units to the Operating Partnership in order to secure its indemnity obligations, and in except in limited circumstances these Units will be the sole recourse of the Operating Partnership in the case of a breach of a representation or warranty or other claim for indemnification.

 

Immediately following the completion of the IPO, GI Partners made a pro rata allocation, in accordance with their respective interests and with the terms of its constitutive documents, to its investors, a portion of the Units received by GI Partners in the formation transactions consummated concurrently with the IPO (having an aggregate value of approximately $81.7 million based on the IPO price of the Company’s stock), and immediately thereafter, the Company purchased from these investors the units allocated to them at a price per unit of $11.16, which is equal to the per share IPO price of the Company’s stock, net of underwriting discounts and commissions and financial advisory fees paid to the underwriters for the IPO. In addition, since the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option in connection with the IPO, GI Partners made an additional pro rata allocation to the investors of GI Partners of 1,421,300 Units (equal to the number of shares sold pursuant to such exercise), and the Company purchased such Units from these investors at a price per unit equal to $11.16 per share. The units purchased by the Company from the investors of GI Partners automatically converted from limited partner interests to general partner interests upon purchase by the Company.

 

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

 

Notes To Consolidated And Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Richard Magnuson, the Executive Chairman of our board of directors, Michael Foust, our Chief Executive Officer and a member of our board of directors, and Scott Peterson, our Senior Vice President, Acquisitions, are minority indirect investors in GI Partners, and received in the aggregate less than 0.1% of the total cash paid by us to the investors of GI Partners in connection with our purchase of the Units held by them.

 

In connection with the completion of the IPO, the Operating Partnership entered into a contribution agreement with certain third parties (the eXchange parties), pursuant to which the eXchange parties contributed their interests in 200 Paul Avenue, 1100 Space Park Drive, the eXchange colocation business and other specified assets and liabilities to the Operating Partnership in exchange for cash, units and the assumption of debt. Under the eXchange parties’ contribution agreement, the eXchange parties directly received $15.0 million in cash, 5,935,846 Units and the Operating Partnership assumed or repaid an aggregate of $62.8 million of indebtedness encumbering the properties. The eXchange parties are unaffiliated with GI Partners; however John O. Wilson, the Company’s Executive Vice President, Technology Infrastructure owns a 10% interest in the eXchange parties.

 

Pursuant to the eXchange parties’ contribution agreement, the Operating Partnership assumed or succeeded to all the eXchange parties’ rights, obligations and responsibilities with respect to the properties involved. The eXchange parties’ contribution agreement contains representations and warranties by the eXchange parties to the Operating Partnership with respect to the condition and operations of the properties and assets contributed to us and certain other matters. The eXchange parties have agreed to indemnify the Operating Partnership for breach of these representations and warranties on or prior to February 15, 2006, subject to a $150,000 deductible and up to a maximum of $5.0 million. The eXchange parties pledged approximately 417,000 units to the Operating Partnership, in order to secure its indemnity obligations, and, except in limited circumstances, these units will be the sole recourse of the Operating Partnership in the case of a breach of a representation or warranty or other claim for indemnification.

 

Under the eXchange parties’ contribution agreement, the Company has agreed to indemnify each eXchange party against adverse tax consequences in the event the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly, sells, exchanges or otherwise disposes of (whether by way of merger, sale of assets or otherwise) in a taxable transaction any interest in 200 Paul Avenue or 1100 Space Park Drive until the earlier of November 3, 2013 and the date on which these contributors hold less than 25% of the Units issued to them in the formation transactions consummated concurrently with the IPO.

 

Under the eXchange parties’ contribution agreement, the Company agreed to make $20.0 million of indebtedness available for guaranty by theses parties until the earlier of November 3, 2013 and the date on which these contributors or certain transferees hold less than 25% of the Units issued to them in the formation transactions consummated concurrently with the IPO.

 

Upon completion of the IPO and after the Company purchased, immediately following the completion of the IPO, 6,810,036 units from the investors of GI Partners, 62.2% of the carrying value of the net assets of the Operating Partnership was allocated to minority interests. As a result of the exercise of the underwriters’ over- allotment option of 1,421,300 shares on November 28, 2004, and the purchase of 1,421,300 units from the investors of GI Partners immediately following the exercise of the over-allotment option, the minority interests were reduced to 59.5%.

 

As of December 31, 2004, GI Partners owns 23,699,359 Units or 44.8% of total Units, third parties own 6,331,511 Units or 11.9% of total Units and Company employees, non-employee directors and the Company’s Executive Chairman together own 1,490,561 fully vested long-term incentive units or 2.8% of total Units. Long-term incentive units are further discussed in note 8.

 

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

 

Notes To Consolidated And Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

(4) Investment in Real Estate

 

As of December 31, 2004 the Company held 24 properties; 23 located in eight states of the United States of America and one located in London, England, with 21% and 50% of carrying value of investments in real estate comprised of five properties located in Texas and eleven properties located in California, respectively.

 

As of December 31, 2003, the Company’s Predecessor held 13 properties; 12 located in six states within the United States and one located in London, England, with 29% and 27% of the carrying value of the investments in real estate comprised of three properties located in Texas and four properties located in California, respectively.

 

The Predecessor had a 90% ownership interest in a property known as Univision Tower, located in Texas. The minority partner’s 10% share is reflected in minority interests in the accompanying combined financial statements through November 3, 2004 when such interest was purchased by the Company upon completion of the IPO.

 

The Company has a 98% ownership interest in a property known as Stanford Place II, located in Colorado. The minority partner’s 2% share is reflected in minority interests in the accompanying financial statements. Distributions from this joint venture are allocated based on the stated percentage interests until distributions exceed the amount required to return all capital plus a 15% return. After that, disproportionate allocations are made based on the formulas described in the joint venture agreement whereby the 2% joint venture partner is allocated a larger share.

 

At December 31, 2004, the Company owned a 75% tenancy-in-common interest in the eBay Data Center property and an unrelated third party held the remaining 25% of the tenancy-in-common. On January 7, 2005, the third-party owner of the remaining 25% interest in this property exercised its option to require us to purchase its 25% interest. The purchase price for the remaining 25% interest was $4.1 million. The acquisition was completed on January 21, 2005.

 

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

 

Notes To Consolidated And Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

(5) Debt

 

A summary of outstanding indebtedness as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 is as follows (in thousands):

 

Properties


   Interest Rate

   Maturity Date

  

Principal

Outstanding

Dec 31 2004


  

Principal

Outstanding

Dec 31 2003


100 Technology Center Drive—Mortgage

   LIBOR + 1.70% (1)    Apr. 1, 2009    $ 20,000    $ —  

200 Paul Avenue—Mortgage

   LIBOR + 3.17% (1)    Jul. 1, 2006 (2)      46,749      —  

Ardenwood Corporate Park, NTT/Verio Premier Data Center, VarTec Building—Mortgage

   LIBOR + 1.59% (1)    Aug. 9, 2006 (3)      43,000      43,000

Ardenwood Corporate Park, NTT/Verio Premier Data Center, VarTec Building—Mezzanine

   LIBOR + 5.75%    Aug. 9, 2006 (3)      22,000      22,000

AT&T Web Hosting Facility—Mortgage

   LIBOR + 1.85% (1)    Dec. 1, 2006 (2)      8,775      8,775

Camperdown House—Mortgage

   6.85%    Oct. 31, 2009      22,672 (4)      23,079

Carrier Center—Mortgage

   LIBOR + 4.25% (1)    Nov. 11, 2007 (6)      25,964      —  

Granite Tower—Mortgage

   LIBOR + 1.20% (5)    Jan. 1, 2009      21,645      21,645

Maxtor Manufacturing Facility—Mortgage

   LIBOR + 2.25%    Dec. 31, 2006 (2)      17,965      18,000

Stanford Place II—Mortgage

   5.14%    Jan. 10, 2009      26,000      26,000

Univision Tower—Mortgage (10)

   6.04%    Nov. 6, 2009      57,943      —  

Univision Tower—Mortgage

   7.52%    —  (9)      —        39,856

Univision Tower—Mezzanine

   8.00%    —  (9)      —        18,000

36 Northeast Second Street—Mortgage

   4.00%    —  (9)      —        18,024

eBay Data Center Bridge Loan

   LIBOR + 2.00%    Aug. 11, 2005      7,950      —  

ASM Lithography Facility—Mortgage (9)

   4.75%    —        —        14,000

Secured Term Debt (7)

   5.65%    Nov. 11, 2014      154,835      —  

Unsecured Credit Facility (8)

   LIBOR + 1.625%    Nov. 3, 2007      44,000      —  

Allocation of GI Partners Revolving Credit Facility

   LIBOR + 0.875%    —  (9)      —        44,436
              

  

Total principal outstanding

               519,498      296,815

Loan premium

               —        1,050
              

  

Total indebtedness

             $ 519,498    $ 297,865
              

  


(1) The Company has entered into interest rate swap agreements as a cash flow hedge for these loans. The total variable debt subject to the swap agreements was $140.2 million as of December 31, 2004. See note 10 for further information.
(2) Two one-year extensions are available.
(3) A 13-month extension and a one-year extension are available.
(4) Based on our hedged exchange rate of $1.6083 to £1.00.
(5) Subject to a 2.5% LIBOR floor.
(6) A one-year extension option is available.
(7) This amount represents mortgage debt that is secured by our interests in 36 Northeast Second Street, Brea Data Center, Comverse Technology Building, Hudson Corporate Center, Siemens Building, and Webb at LBJ. Each of the six loans are cross-collateralized by the six properties.

 

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

 

Notes To Consolidated And Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

(8) The interest rate under our unsecured credit facility equals LIBOR plus a margin of between 1.375% to 1.750% based on our leverage ratio and also includes a base rate option of 0.375%—0.750%.
(9) This loan was repaid upon completion of the IPO.
(10) The Univision Tower mortgage loan is also secured by a $5.0 million letter of credit.

 

As of December 31, 2004, principal payments due for our loans are as follows (in thousands):

 

2005

   $ 15,692

2006

     141,844

2007

     74,651

2008

     5,889

2009

     138,047

Thereafter

     143,375
    

Total

   $ 519,498
    

 

The Company has a $200 million unsecured revolving credit facility that expires on November 3, 2007. Approximately $44.0 million was drawn under this facility as of December 31, 2004 and approximately $53.9 million of this credit facility remained available pursuant to the terms of this facility. The unsecured credit facility has a one-year extension option. The credit facility contains various restrictive covenants, including limitations on the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, make certain investments or merge with another company, limitations on restricted payments, and requirements to maintain financial coverage ratios and maintain a pool of unencumbered assets.

 

The limitation on restricted payments, referred to above, provide that, except to enable the Company to maintain its status as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, the Company, will not during any four consecutive fiscal quarters make distributions with respect to common stock or other equity interests in an aggregate amount in excess of 95% of Funds From Operations, as defined, for such period, subject to certain other adjustments. As of December 31, 2004, the Company was in compliance with all the covenants.

 

Some of the loans impose penalties upon prepayment. The terms of the following loans do not permit prepayment of the loan prior to the dates listed below:

 

Loan


   Date

Carrier Center Mortgage

   October 2005

Ardenwood Corporate Park, NTT/Verio
Premier Data Center, VarTec Building Mortgage

   October 2005

Ardenwood Corporate Park, NTT/Verio
Premier Data Center, VarTec Building Mezzanine

   October 2005

Granite Tower Mortgage

   January 2006

100 Technology Center Drive Mortgage

   March 2006

Univision Tower Mortgage

   August 2009

Secured Term Debt

   September 2014

 

Borrowings under GI Partners’ $100,000,000 revolving credit facility were allocated to the Company Predecessor to the extent that the borrowings related to the Company Predecessor’s real estate investments. Upon completion of the IPO, the Company assumed and repaid $6.1 million of such borrowings. Outstanding advances under GI Partners’ line of credit bore interest at variable rates based on LIBOR plus 0.875%.

 

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

 

Notes To Consolidated And Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

(6) Loss per Share

 

The following is a summary of the elements used in calculating basic and diluted loss per share (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):

 

    

November 3, 2004

Through

December 31, 2004


 

Net loss

   $ (6,169 )

Weighted average shares outstanding—basic

     20,770,875  

Potentially dilutive common shares (1):

        

Stock options

     —    

Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted

     20,770,875  

Net loss per share—basic and diluted

   $ (0.30 )

(1)   For the period November 3, 2004 through December 31, 2004 the potentially dilutive shares related to stock options for 924,902 shares were not included in the loss per share calculation, as the effect is antidilutive.

 

(7) Stockholders Equity

 

(a) Shares and Units

 

A Unit and a share of our common stock have essentially the same economic characteristics as they share equally in the total net income or loss and distributions of the Operating Partnership. A Unit may be redeemed for cash, or, at the Company’s option, exchanged for shares of common stock on a one-for-one basis after January 3, 2006, except for long-term incentive units, which are discussed in Note 8. There were 21,421,300 shares of common stock and 31,521,431 of Units outstanding as of December 31, 2004.

 

(b) Dividends

 

On December 14, 2004, the Company declared a dividend to common stockholders of record and the Operating Partnership declared a distribution to Unit holders of record, in each case as of December 31, 2004, totaling approximately $8.3 million or $0.156318 per share or unit, covering the period from the completion of the IPO on November 3, 2004 through December 31, 2004. The dividend and distribution were paid on January 14, 2005. The dividend and distribution were equivalent to an annual rate of $0.975 per share and unit.

 

(c) Stock Options

 

The fair market value of each option granted under the 2004 Incentive Award Plan is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the weighted-average assumptions listed below for grants in 2004. The fair values are being expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the options, which is four years. The expense recorded for the period from the completion of the IPO on November 3, 2004 through December 31, 2004 was $32,000.

 

The following table sets forth the weighted-average assumptions used to calculate the fair value of the stock options granted for the period ended December 31, 2004:

 

Dividend yield

   7.92 %

Expected life of option

   120 months  

Risk-free interest rate

   4.11 %

Expected stock price volatility

   22.29 %

 

The weighted-average fair value of stock options granted during 2004 was $0.91.

 

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

 

Notes To Consolidated And Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

A summary of the stock option activity for the 2004 Incentive Award Plan for the period ended December 31, 2004 is as follows:

 

     Shares

  

Weighted-Average

Exercise Price


Options outstanding, beginning of year

   —      $ —  

Granted

   924,902      12.16

Exercised

   —        —  

Cancelled

   —        —  
    
      

Options outstanding, end of year

   924,902      12.16
    
      

Exercisable, end of year

   —        —  
    
      

Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the year

          0.91

 

During the period ended December 31, 2004, we had 924,902 stock options outstanding, with exercise prices ranging from $12.00 to $13.02. The weighted-average remaining contractual life of these options at December 31, 2004 was 9.86 years.

 

(d) Distributions

 

Earnings and profits, which determine the taxability of distributions to stockholders, will differ from income reported for financial reporting purposes due to the differences for federal income tax purposes in the treatment of loss on extinguishment of debt, revenue recognition, compensation expense and in the basis of depreciable assets and estimated useful lives used to compute depreciation.

 

Dividends declared by a REIT in October, November or December of any calendar year, payable to stockholders of record on a specified date in any such month, shall be deemed to have been paid by the REIT, and received by such stockholder on December 31 of such calendar year, provided the dividend is actually paid in January of the following year. The Company believes that this provision only applies to the extent of its otherwise undistributed 2004 earnings and profits. Accordingly, approximately 25% to 30% of the distribution declared by the Company on December 14, 2004, payable to stockholders of record on December 31, 2004, and paid on January 14, 2005, will be treated as a dividend for federal income tax purposes in 2004 and the remainder will be treated as distributed to the stockholders in 2005.

 

(8) Incentive Plan

 

The Company’s incentive award plan provides for the grant of incentive awards to employees, directors and consultants. Awards issuable under the incentive award plan include stock options, restricted stock, dividend equivalents, stock appreciation rights, long-term incentive units, cash performance bonuses and other incentive awards. Only employees are eligible to receive incentive stock options under the incentive award plan. The Company has reserved a total of 4,474,102 shares of common stock for issuance pursuant to the incentive award plan, subject to certain adjustments set forth in the plan. Each long-term incentive unit issued under the incentive award plan will count as one share of stock for purposes of calculating the limit on shares that may be issued under the plan and the individual award limit discussed below.

 

Long-term incentive units may be issued to eligible participants for the performance of services to or for the benefit of the Operating Partnership. Long-term incentive units, whether vested or not, will receive the same quarterly per unit distributions as common units in the Operating Partnership, which equal per share distributions on the Company’s common stock. Initially, long-term incentive units do not have full parity with common units

 

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

 

Notes To Consolidated And Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

with respect to liquidating distributions. Upon the occurrence of specified events, long-term incentive units may over time achieve full parity with common units in the Operating Partnership for all purposes, and therefore accrete to an economic value for participants equivalent to the Company’s common stock on a one-for-one basis. If such parity is reached, vested long-term incentive units may be converted into an equal number of common units of the Operating Partnership at any time, and thereafter enjoy all the rights of common units of the Operating Partnership.

 

In connection with the IPO an aggregate of 1,490,561 of fully vested long-term incentive units were issued and compensation expense totaling $17.9 million was recorded at the completion of the IPO. Parity was reached for these units on February 9, 2005 upon completion of the series A preferred stock offering. See note 16.

 

(9) Fair Value of Instruments

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, requires us to disclose fair value information about all financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheets, for which it is practicable to estimate fair value.

 

The estimates of the fair value financial instruments at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, were determined using available market information and appropriate valuation methods. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair value. The use of different market assumptions or estimation methods may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

 

The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts and other receivables, accounts payable and other accrued liabilities, security deposits and prepaid rents and asset management fees payable to a related party approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. As described in note 10, the interest rate cap, interest rate swap and foreign currency forward contracts are recorded at fair value.

 

We calculate the fair value of our notes payable under line of credit, mortgage and other secured loans based on currently available market rates assuming the loans are outstanding through maturity and considering the collateral and other loan terms. In determining the current market rate for fixed rate debt, a market spread is added to the quoted yields on federal government treasury securities with similar maturity dates to debt.

 

At December 31, 2004 the aggregate fair value of the Company’s mortgage and other secured loans is estimated to be $530.9 million compared to the carrying value of $519.5 million. As of December 31, 2003 the fair value of the Company’s Predecessor loans was estimated to be approximately $300.9 million compared to a carrying value of $297.9 million.

 

(10) Derivative Instruments

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133), as amended and interpreted, establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. As required by SFAS 133, the Company records all derivatives in the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation. Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives may also be designated as hedges of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation.

 

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

 

Notes To Consolidated And Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. The Company’s objective in using derivatives is to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements or other identified risks. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its cash flow hedging strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts in exchange for fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying principal amount. Through December 31, 2004, such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with floating rate debt.

 

For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is initially reported in other comprehensive income (outside of earnings) and subsequently reclassified to earnings when the hedged transactions affect earnings, and the ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized directly in earnings. For derivatives designated as net investment hedges, changes in the fair value of the derivative are reported in other comprehensive income (outside of earnings) as part of the cumulative translation adjustment. As of December 31, 2004, no derivatives were designated as fair value hedges. Additionally, the Company does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.

 

During 2004, the Company entered into interest rate swaps to hedge variability in cash flows related to $140.3 million of its floating-rate debt. The fair value of such derivatives was ($27,000) at December 31, 2004. For 2004, the change in net unrealized losses for derivatives designated as cash flow hedges was $27,000 and is separately disclosed in the statement of stockholders’ equity and other comprehensive income net of the amount allocated to minority interests.

 

The Company has two LIBOR interest rate caps that are not designated as hedges. The fair values of the caps were immaterial as of December 31, 2004.

 

In 2003, one of the Company’s subsidiaries entered into a foreign currency forward sale of £7.9 million, with delivery date of January 24, 2005, to hedge an equity investment in Camperdown House. The forward contract had been designated as a net investment hedge and had a value of ($2.8) million and ($1.4) million on December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The change in value of the derivative was recorded in other comprehensive income as a part of cumulative translation adjustment. Amounts in other comprehensive income (cumulative translation adjustment) related to the net investment hedge will be reclassified to earnings when the hedged investment is sold or liquidated.

 

The table below summarizes the terms of these interest rate swaps and their fair values as of December 31, 2004 (in thousands):

 

Notional

Amount


  

Strike

Rate


   

Effective

Date


  

Expiration

Date


  

Fair

Value


 

$    46,908

   3.178 %   Nov. 26, 2004    Jul. 1, 2006    $         3  

      43,000

   3.250     Nov. 26, 2004    Sep. 15, 2006      1  

      21,645

   3.754     Nov. 26, 2004    Jan. 1, 2009      (11 )

      20,000

   3.824     Nov. 26, 2004    Apr. 1, 2009      (19 )

        8,775

   3.331     Nov. 26, 2004    Dec. 1, 2006      (1 )

                  


$  140,328                    $ (27 )

                  


 

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Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

 

Notes To Consolidated And Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

(11) Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, or SFAS 123(R), was issued in December 2004. SFAS 123(R), which is effective for the Company beginning with the third quarter of 2005, requires an entity to recognize the grant-date fair value of stock options and other equity-based compensation issued to employees in the income statement, but expresses no preference for a type of valuation model. We do not believe the adoption of SFAS 123(R) will have a material impact on our results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

 

(12) Tenant Leases

 

The future minimum lease payments to be received (excluding operating expense reimbursements) by the Company as of December 31, 2004, under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows (in thousands):

 

2005

   $ 112,831

2006

     113,844

2007

     112,578

2008

     110,078

2009

     106,599

Thereafter

     417,672
    

Total

   $ 973,602
    

 

For the year ended December 31, 2004, rental revenue earned from Savvis Communications comprised approximately 11.1% of total rental revenue. For the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, no single tenant comprised more than 10% of rental revenue.

 

(13) Asset Management and Other Fees to Related Parties

 

Asset management fees incurred by GI Partners totaling approximately $2.7 million, $3.2 million and $3.2 million have been allocated to the Company Predecessor for the period from January 1, 2004 through November 2, 2004 and for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Such fees were paid to an affiliate of GI Partners. Although neither the Company nor the Operating Partnership are or will be parties to the agreement requiring the payment of the asset management fees, an allocation of such fees has been included in the accompanying combined financial statements of the Company Predecessor since such fee is essentially the Company Predecessor’s historical general and administrative expense as the Company Predecessor did not directly incur personnel costs, home office space rent or other general and administrative expenses that are incurred directly by the Company and the Operating Partnership subsequent to the completion of the IPO. These types of expenses were historically incurred by the asset manager and were passed through to GI Partners via the asset management fee.

 

The Company has engaged CB Richard Ellis Investors to provide transitional accounting and other services for an interim period expected to last through the end of the first fiscal reporting period in 2005. The fee for such services is approximately $59,000.

 

As of December 31, 2004, GI Partners had $1.2 million of letters of credit outstanding that secure obligations relating to two of the Company’s properties, Carrier Center and Stanford Place II. These letters of credit were initially issued in lieu of making deposits required by a local utility and in lieu of establishing a restricted cash account on behalf of a lender. The Company is in the process of causing these letters of credit to

 

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Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

 

Notes To Consolidated And Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

be transferred to the Company. The Company is currently reimbursing GI Partners for the costs of maintaining the letters of credit, which payments are less than $5,000 per quarter.

 

Additionally, the Company and the Company Predecessor paid additional compensation, not encompassed in the management fee, to affiliates of CB Richard Ellis Investors for real estate services. The following schedule presents fees incurred by the Company and the Company Predecessor and earned by affiliates of CB Richard Ellis Investors (in thousands):

 

     Years Ended December 31,

   2004

   2003

   2002

Lease commissions

   $ 411    $ 1,092    $ 116

Brokerage fees

     —        491      208

Property management fees and other

     1,068      406      11
    

  

  

Total

   $ 1,479    $ 1,989    $ 335
    

  

  

 

(14) Commitments and Contingencies

 

(a) Operating Leases

 

The Company has a ground sublease obligation on the ASM Lithography Facility that expires in 2082. After February 2036, rent for the remaining term of the ASM Lithography Facility ground lease will be determined based on a fair market value appraisal of the property and, as result, is excluded from the information below. Rental expense for the ground lease was $339,000 and $198,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004 and for the period from the acquisition of the property in May 2003 through December 31, 2003 respectively.

 

The minimum commitment under this lease as of December 31, 2004 was as follows (in thousands):

 

2005

   $ 241

2006

     241

2007

     241

2008

     241

2009

     241

Thereafter through February 2036

     9,581
    

Total

   $ 10,786
    

 

(b) Purchase Commitments

 

As of December 31, 2004, the Company had committed to purchase two investments in real estate and such purchases were consummated in March 2005. See note 16.

 

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Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

 

Notes To Consolidated And Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

(15) Quarterly Financial Information (unaudited)

 

The tables below reflect the Company’s selected quarterly information for the Company and the Company Predecessor for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003. Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

 

Consolidated and Combined Statements of Operations Information

(in thousands, except for per share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended

    

December 31,

2004(1)


   

September 30,

2004


  

June 30,

2004


  

March 31,

2004


Total revenue

   $ 36,205     $ 29,346    $ 22,800    $ 18,770

Income (loss) before minority interests

     (15,569 )     3,387      2,994      3,507

Net income (loss)

     (5,359 )     3,359      3,096      3,461

Net loss per share—basic and diluted (2)

   $ (0.30 )   $ —      $ —      $ —  
    


 

  

  

Weighted-average shares—basic and diluted

     20,775,875                      
    


                   
     Three Months Ended

    

December 31,

2003


   

September 30,

2003


  

June 30,

2003


  

March 31,

2003


Total revenue

   $ 18,281     $ 13,970    $ 13,824    $ 17,013

Income (loss) before minority interests

     3,909       3,708      3,986      5,188

Net income (loss)

     3,886       3,655      3,937      5,164

(1)   Represents consolidated operating results for the Company for the period from November 3, 2004 to December 31, 2004 and combined operating results for the Company Predecessor for the period from October 1, 2004 to November 2, 2004. The operating results for the quarter ended December 31, 2004 may not be comparable to future expected operating results of the Company since they include various IPO-related charges.
(2)   The net loss per share—basic and diluted is for the period from November 3, 2004 to December 31, 2004. This may not be comparable to future net income (loss) per share since it includes the effect of various IPO-related charges.

 

(16) Subsequent Events

 

On January 14, 2005, the Company paid a partial fourth quarter dividend on the Company’s common stock and the Operating Partnership paid a partial fourth quarter distribution on its outstanding units for the period from November 3, 2004 through December 31, 2004 of $0.156318 per share and unit. The dividend and distribution is equivalent to an annual rate of $0.975 per share and unit.

 

As of December 31, 2004, the Company owned a 75% tenancy-in-common interest in eBay Data Center, a 62,957 square foot data center located in Rancho Cordova, California. On January 21, 2005, the Operating Partnership purchased the remaining 25% interest in this property for $4.1 million.

 

On January 24, 2005 the Company settled the foreign currency forward contract that was assumed from GI Partners and related to the Camperdown House property located in the United Kingdom for a payment of approximately $2.5 million. On the same date the Company entered into a new foreign currency forward contract

 

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Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

 

Notes To Consolidated And Combined Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

to hedge the foreign currency risk related to owning a property in the United Kingdom. On February 4, 2005 GI Partners reimbursed the Company for $1.9 million of such settlement since it was determined that the negative value associated with the forward contract was not otherwise factored into the determination of the number of units that were granted to GI Partners in exchange for its interests in Camperdown House.

 

On February 9, 2005, the Company completed the offering of 4.14 million shares of its 8.5% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (liquidation preference $25.00 per share) for total net proceeds, after the underwriting discount and estimated expenses, of $99.3 million, including the proceeds from the exercise of an underwriters’ over-allotment option. The Company and the Operating Partnership used the net proceeds from this offering to reduce borrowings under the Operating Partnership’s unsecured credit facility, acquire two properties in March 2005 and for investment and general corporate purposes.

 

On February 14, 2005, the Company declared a dividend on its series A preferred stock of $0.30694 per share for the period from February 9, 2005 through March 31, 2005. The dividend is equivalent to an annual rate of $2.125 per preferred share. On February 14, 2005, the Company also declared a dividend on its common stock and common units of $0.24375 per share. This dividend is equivalent to an annual rate of $0.975 per common share and common unit.

 

On March 14, 2005, the Company purchased of the property known as 833 Chestnut Street located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for approximately $59.0 million.

 

On March 14, 2005, the Company executed a purchase and sale agreement to acquire Printers’ Square located in Chicago, Illinois for approximately $37.5 million.

 

On March 15, 2005, the Company executed a purchase and sale agreement to acquire a property known as Lakeside Technology Center in Chicago, Illinois, for approximately $142.6 million. The seller can earn an additional $20.0 million by obtaining a change in the real estate tax classification prior to December 31, 2006.

 

On March 17, 2005, the Company purchased the property known as MAPP Building located in Minneapolis/St Paul, Minnesota for approximately $15.6 million.

 

In March 2005, the Company entered into an agreement to sublease office space in San Francisco, California for its headquarters under a seven-year lease with annual rent of approximately $0.4 million.

 

F-56


Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

 

Schedule III

Properties And Accumulated Depreciation

December 31, 2004

(In thousands)

 

Description


  Encumbrances

    Initial Costs

 

Costs

Capitalized

Subsequent to

Acquisition


  Total Costs

 

Accumulated

Depreciation

and
Amortization


   

Date of

Acquis.(A)

Constr.(C)


 
    Land

 

Acquired

Ground

Lease


 

Buildings

and

Improvements


  Improvements

   

Carrying

Costs


  Land

 

Acquired

Ground

Lease


 

Buildings

and

Improvements


  Total

   

PROPERTIES:

                                                                             

Univision Tower, Dallas, TX

  $ 57,943     $ 1,838   $ —     $ 77,604   $ 4,855     $ —     $ 1,838   $ —     $ 82,459   $ 84,297   $ (7,568 )   2002 (A)

36 Northeast Second Street, Miami, FL

    18,231       1,942     —       24,184     (477 )     —       1,942     —       23,707     25,649     (2,098 )   2002 (A)

Camperdown House, London, UK

    22,672       3,776     —       28,166     1,410       —       3,776     —       29,576     33,352     (2,028 )   2002 (A)

Hudson Corporate Center, Weehawken, NJ

    46,750       5,140     —       48,526     442       —       5,140     —       48,968     54,108     (3,624 )   2002 (A)

NTT/Verio Premier Data Center, San Jose, CA

    19,250 *     3,607     —       23,008     —         —       3,607     —       23,008     26,615     (1,665 )   2002 (A)

Ardenwood Corporate Park, Fremont, CA

    38,000 *     15,330     —       32,419     1,749       —       15,330     —       34,168     49,498     (2,431 )   2003 (A)

VarTec Building, Carrollton, TX

    7,750 *     1,477     —       10,330     —         —       1,477     —       10,330     11,807     (730 )   2003 (A)

ASM Lithography Facility, Tempe, AZ

            —       1,477     16,472     —         —       —       1,477     16,472     17,949     (778 )   2003 (A)

AT&T Web Hosting Facility, Atlanta, GA

    8,775       1,250     —       11,578     152       —       1,250     —       11,730     12,980     (513 )   2003 (A)

Granite Tower, Dallas, TX

    21,645       3,643     —       22,060     126       —       3,643     —       22,186     25,829     (1,170 )   2003 (A)

Brea Data Center, Brea, CA

    7,942       3,777     —       4,611     20       —       3,777     —       4,631     8,408     (384 )   2003 (A)

Maxtor Manufacturing Facility, Fremont, CA

    17,965       5,272     —       20,166     —         —       5,272     —       20,166     25,438     (646 )   2003 (A)

Stanford Place II, Denver, CO

    26,000       3,662     —       29,183     2,250       —       3,662     —       31,433     35,095     (2,461 )   2003 (A)

100 Technology Center Drive, Stoughton, MA

    20,000       2,957     —       22,417     14       —       2,957     —       22,431     25,388     (687 )   2004 (A)

Siemens Building, Dallas, TX

    11,188       2,983     —       10,650     20       —       2,983     —       10,670     13,653     (317 )   2004 (A)

Savvis Data Center, Santa Clara, CA

    —         6,065     —       43,817     —         —       6,065     —       43,817     49,882     (819 )   2004 (A)

Carrier Center, Los Angeles, CA

    25,964       18,478     —       50,824     547       —       18,478     —       51,371     69,849     (1,108 )   2004 (A)

Webb at LBJ, Dallas, TX

    34,463       5,881     —       34,473     3       —       5,881     —       34,476     40,357     (470 )   2004 (A)

Comverse Technology Building, Wakefield, MA

    36,261       12,416     —       26,154     85       —       12,416     —       26,239     38,655     (652 )   2004 (A)

AboveNet Data Center, San Jose, CA

    —         2,068     —       29,214     —         —       2,068     —       29,214     31,282     (218 )   2004 (A)

eBay Data Center, Rancho Cordova, CA

    7,950       1,459     —       8,266     —         —       1,459     —       8,266     9,725     (73 )   2004 (A)

200 Paul Avenue, San Francisco, CA

    46,749       14,427     —       75,777     145       —       14,427     —       75,922     90,349     (398 )   2004 (A)

1100 Space Park Drive, Santa Clara, CA

    —         5,130     —       18,206     1       —       5,130     —       18,207     23,337     (142 )   2004 (A)

Burbank Data Center, Burbank, CA

    —         6,534     —       8,356     —         —       6,534     —       8,356     14,890     —       2004 (A)
   


 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 


     
    $ 475,498     $ 129,112   $ 1,477   $ 676,461   $ 11,342     $ —     $ 129,112   $ 1,477   $ 687,803   $ 818,392   $ (30,980 )      
   


 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 


     

* This is an allocation of a $43,000 loan secured by three properties.

 

See accompanying report of registered public accounting firm.

 

F-57


Table of Contents

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

 

Notes To Schedule III

Properties And Accumulated Depreciation

December 31, 2004

(In thousands)

 

(1) Tax Basis Cost

 

The aggregate gross cost of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (the company) properties for federal income tax purposes approximated $793.4 million (unaudited) as of December 31, 2004.

 

(2) Historical Cost and Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization

 

The following table reconciles the historical cost of the Company’s properties for financial reporting purposes for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2004.

 

    

The Company

and the

Company

Predecessor

Year Ended

December 31


   

The Company
Predecessor

Years Ended

December 31,


     2004

    2003

    2002

Balance, beginning of year

   $ 404,763     $ 220,630     $ —  

Additions during period (acquisitions and improvements)

     414,877       184,673       220,630

Deductions during period (write-off of tenant improvements)

     (1,248 )     (540 )     —  
    


 


 

Balance, end of year

   $ 818,392     $ 404,763     $ 220,630
    


 


 

 

The following table reconciles accumulated depreciation and amortization of the Company’s properties for financial reporting purposes for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004.

 

    

The Company

and the

Company

Predecessor

Year Ended

December 31


   

The Company
Predecessor

Years Ended

December 31,


     2004

    2003

    2002

Balance, beginning of year

   $ 13,026     $ 3,621     $ —  

Additions during period (depreciation and amortization expense)

     18,207       9,480       3,621

Deductions during period (write-off of tenant improvements)

     (253 )     (75 )     —  
    


 


 

Balance, end of year

   $ 30,980     $ 13,026     $ 3,621
    


 


 

 

F-58


Table of Contents

Independent Auditors’ Report

 

The Board of Directors

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.:

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of revenue and certain expenses of 100 Technology Center Drive (the Property) for the year ended December 31, 2003. This statement is the responsibility of the Property’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this statement based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

The accompanying statement of revenue and certain expenses was prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, as described in note 1 to the statement of revenue and certain expenses. It is not intended to be a complete presentation of the Property’s revenue and expenses.

 

In our opinion, the statement referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the revenue and certain expenses, as described in note 1, of 100 Technology Center Drive for the year ended December 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

KPMG LLP

 

Los Angeles, California

May 28, 2004

 

F-59


Table of Contents

100 TECHNOLOGY CENTER DRIVE

 

Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses

(In thousands)

 

    

Period from
January 1, 2004

through

February 16, 2004


  

Year Ended

December 31,

2003


       
     

Revenue:

           

Rental

   $ 491    3,795

Tenant reimbursements

     47    368

Other

     —      2
    

  
       538    4,165
    

  

Certain expenses:

           

Rental property operating and maintenance

     14    102

Property taxes

     47    384
    

  
       61    486
    

  

Revenue in excess of certain expenses

   $ 477    3,679
    

  

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to statements of revenue and certain expenses.

 

F-60


Table of Contents

100 TECHNOLOGY CENTER DRIVE

 

Notes to Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses

Period from January 1, 2004 through February 16, 2004 (unaudited)

and year ended December 31, 2003

 

(1) Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying statements of revenue and certain expenses relate to the operations of the property known as 100 Technology Center Drive (the Property). The Property is a suburban headquarters office building located in Stoughton, Massachusetts.

 

On February 17, 2004, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Global Innovation Partners, L.L.C. completed the acquisition of the Property from Stoughton Technology Investors, LLC for $38,100,000.

 

The accompanying statements of revenue and certain expenses have been prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and, accordingly, are not representative of the actual results of operations of the Property for the year ended December 31, 2003 or the period from January 1, 2004 through February 16, 2004 due to the exclusion of the following expenses, which may not be comparable to the proposed future operations of the Property:

 

    Depreciation and amortization

 

    Interest

 

    Federal and state income taxes

 

    Other costs not directly related to the proposed future operations of the Property

 

Management is not aware of any material factors relating to the Property other than those already described above that would cause the reported financial information not to be necessarily indicative of future operating results.

 

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices

 

(a) Revenue Recognition

 

Rental revenue is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the respective leases.

 

(b) Use of Estimates

 

Management has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting and disclosure of revenue and certain expenses during the reporting period to prepare the statement of revenue and certain expenses in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

(c) Unaudited Interim Information

 

The statement of revenue and certain expenses for the period from January 1, 2004 through February 16, 2004 is unaudited. In the opinion of management, such statement reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results of this interim period. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.

 

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Table of Contents

100 TECHNOLOGY CENTER DRIVE

 

Notes to Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses—(Continued)

Period from January 1, 2004 through February 16, 2004 (unaudited)

and year ended December 31, 2003

 

(3) Minimum Future Lease Rentals

 

The Property’s leases are non-cancelable operating leases and generally provide for minimum rent and reimbursement of a portion of Property expenses, including property taxes, and operating and maintenance expenses. Future minimum rentals to be received under the leases in effect as of December 31, 2003 are as follows (in thousands):

 

Year ending December 31:

 

2004

   $ 3,694

2005

     3,743

2006

     3,743

2007

     3,965

2008

     4,039

Thereafter

     17,558
    

     $ 36,742
    

 

(4) Tenant Concentrations

 

The Property’s single tenant is Stone & Webster, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Shaw Group.

 

F-62


Table of Contents

Independent Auditors’ Report

 

The Board of Directors

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.:

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of revenue and certain expenses of Carrier Center (the Property) for the year ended December 31, 2003. This statement is the responsibility of the Property’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this statement based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

The accompanying statement of revenue and certain expenses was prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, as described in note 1 to the statement of revenue and certain expenses. It is not intended to be a complete presentation of the Property’s revenue and expenses.

 

In our opinion, the statement referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the revenue and certain expenses, as described in note 1, of Carrier Center for the year ended December 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

KPMG LLP

 

Los Angeles, California

May 28, 2004

 

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Table of Contents

CARRIER CENTER

 

Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses

(In thousands)

 

    

Period from
January 1, 2004
through
May 24, 2004


   Year Ended
December 31,
2003


     (Unaudited)     

Revenue:

           

Rental

   $ 3,892    9,688

Tenant reimbursements

     1,110    2,768

Other

     297    948
    

  
       5,299    13,404
    

  

Certain expenses:

           

Rental property operating and maintenance

     1,510    3,161

Property taxes

     211    683

Insurance

     180    453

Interest

     736    1,077
    

  
       2,637    5,374
    

  

Revenue in excess of certain expenses

   $ 2,662    8,030
    

  

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to statements of revenue and certain expenses.

 

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CARRIER CENTER

 

Notes to Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses

Period from January 1, 2004 through May 24, 2004 (unaudited)

and year ended December 31, 2003

 

(1) Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying statements of revenue and certain expenses relate to the operations of the property known as Carrier Center (the Property). The Property is a data center and telecommunications carrier hotel located in Los Angeles, California.

 

On May 25, 2004, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Global Innovation Partners, L.L.C. (the Buyer) completed the acquisition of the Property from JMA Robinson Redevelopment, L.L.C. (the Seller) for $75,000,000.

 

The accompanying statements of revenue and certain expenses have been prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and, accordingly, are not representative of the actual results of operations of the Property for the year ended December 31, 2003 or the period from January 1, 2004 through May 24, 2004 due to the exclusion of the following expenses, which may not be comparable to the proposed future operations of the Property:

 

    Depreciation and amortization

 

    Federal and state income taxes

 

    Other costs not directly related to the proposed future operations of the Property

 

Management is not aware of any material factors relating to the Property other than those already described above that would cause the reported financial information not to be necessarily indicative of future operating results.

 

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices

 

(a) Revenue Recognition

 

Rental revenue is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the respective leases.

 

Additionally, rental revenue is reduced by amortization of above market in-place lease values and increased by amortization of acquired lease obligations related to below market leases. Such above and below market lease values were recorded as of the date that the Seller acquired the Property based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease and, for below-market leases, over a period equal to the initial term plus any below market fixed rate renewal periods. The leases do not currently include any below market fixed rate renewal periods. The capitalized above and below-market lease values are amortized over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective leases.

 

(b) Use of Estimates

 

Management has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting and disclosure of revenue and certain expenses during the reporting period to prepare the statements of revenue and certain expenses in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

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CARRIER CENTER

 

Notes to Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses—(Continued)

Period from January 1, 2004 through May 24, 2004 (unaudited)

and year ended December 31, 2003

 

(c) Unaudited Interim Information

 

The statement of revenue and certain expenses for the period from January 1, 2004 through May 24, 2004 is unaudited. In the opinion of management, such statement reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results of this interim period. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.

 

(3) Minimum Future Lease Rentals

 

The Property’s leases are non-cancelable operating leases and generally provide for minimum rent and reimbursement of a portion of Property expenses, including property taxes, insurance and operating and maintenance expenses. Future minimum rentals to be received under the leases in effect as of December 31, 2003 are as follows (in thousands):

 

Year ending December 31:

 

2004

   $ 9,229

2005

     9,427

2006

     9,551

2007

     9,354

2008

     8,221

Thereafter

     70,416
    

     $ 116,198
    

 

(4) Tenant Concentrations

 

The following tenants accounted for more than 10% of the Property’s revenue for the year ended December 31, 2003 (in thousands):

 

Tenant


   Rental Revenue

Equinix, Inc.

   $ 3,295

Qwest Communications International

     2,339

360 Networks (USA), Inc.

     1,656

 

(5) Interest Expense

 

Interest expense has been included in the accompanying statements of revenue and certain expenses since the Buyer assumed the Seller’s loans. A summary of outstanding loans for the Property as of December 31, 2003 is as follows:

 

Description


  

Maturity date


  

Interest rate


   Principal outstanding
(in thousands)


Mortgage

   October 11, 2005    LIBOR (subject to a 2.5% floor) plus 4.0%.    $ 14,744

Mezzanine

   October 11, 2005    LIBOR (subject to a 2.0% floor) plus 5.25% through October 4, 2004 and plus 7.75% thereafter.      12,000

 

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CARRIER CENTER

 

Notes to Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses—(Continued)

Period from January 1, 2004 through May 24, 2004 (unaudited)

and year ended December 31, 2003

 

Additionally, the mezzanine loan requires payment of “exit interest” of $2,000,000 on the maturity date. Such fee will be waived by the lender if the borrower refinances both the mortgage and mezzanine loans pursuant to a letter of commitment with the lender. Since the intention is to refinance these loans under the terms of the letter of commitment, the exit interest has not been reflected in the accompanying statement of revenue and certain expenses. Assuming the refinanced loan was originated after the prepayment penalty period on the existing loans, the maturity date would be April 4, 2008. The refinanced loan would bear interest at LIBOR plus 4.25%, with a 2.5% LIBOR floor.

 

The mortgage and mezzanine loans may not be repaid prior to October 4, 2004. If the loans are repaid during the “lockout period” due to a default, a prepayment penalty of 10% of the principal amount of the loan repaid would be incurred. Additionally, there is a 1% prepayment penalty for prepayments of the mortgage loan for the six-month period following the expiration of the lockout period, October 4, 2004.

 

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Independent Auditors’ Report

 

The Board of Directors

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.:

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of revenue and certain expenses of Comverse Technology Building (the Property) for the year ended December 31, 2003. This statement is the responsibility of the Property’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this statement based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

The accompanying statement of revenue and certain expenses was prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, as described in note 1 to the statement of revenue and certain expenses. It is not intended to be a complete presentation of the Property’s revenue and expenses.

 

In our opinion, the statement referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the revenue and certain expenses, as described in note 1, of Comverse Technology Building for the year ended December 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

KPMG LLP

 

Los Angeles, California

May 28, 2004

 

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COMVERSE TECHNOLOGY BUILDING

 

Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses

(In thousands)

 

     Period from
January 1, 2004
through
June 15, 2004


  

Year Ended

December 31,

2003


     (Unaudited)     

Revenue:

           

Rental

   $ 3,238    7,048

Tenant reimbursements

     1,691    3,269

Other

     10    5
    

  
       4,939    10,322
    

  

Certain expenses:

           

Rental property operating and maintenance

     1,489    2,945

Property taxes

     585    1,209

Insurance

     48    101

Other

     46    46
    

  
       2,168    4,301
    

  

Revenue in excess of certain expenses

   $ 2,771    6,021
    

  

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to statements of revenue and certain expenses.

 

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Table of Contents

COMVERSE TECHNOLOGY BUILDING

 

Notes to Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses

Period from January 1, 2004 through June 15, 2004 (unaudited)

and year ended December 31, 2003

 

(1) Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying statements of revenue and certain expenses relate to the operations of the property known as Comverse Technology Building (the Property). The Property is located in Wakefield, Massachusetts and includes an office building and research and development building.

 

The Property is owned by SC Wakefield 100, Inc., and SC Wakefield 200, Inc (collectively, the Owner). A wholly-owned subsidiary of Global Innovation Partners, L.L.C., entered into an agreement with the Owner to purchase the Property for $58,000,000.

 

The accompanying statements of revenue and certain expenses have been prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and, accordingly, are not representative of the actual results of operations of the Property for the year ended December 31, 2003 or the period from January 1, 2004 through June 15, 2004 due to the exclusion of the following expenses, which may not be comparable to the proposed future operations of the Property:

 

    Depreciation and amortization

 

    Interest

 

    Federal and state income taxes

 

    Other costs not directly related to the proposed future operations of the Property

 

Management is not aware of any material factors relating to the Property other than those already described above that would cause the reported financial information not to be necessarily indicative of future operating results.

 

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices

 

(a) Revenue Recognition

 

Rental revenue is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the respective leases.

 

(b) Use of Estimates

 

Management has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting and disclosure of revenue and certain expenses during the reporting period to prepare the statements of revenue and certain expenses in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

(c) Unaudited Interim Information

 

The statement of revenue and certain expenses for the period from January 1, 2004 through June 15, 2004 is unaudited. In the opinion of management, such statement reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results of this interim period. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.

 

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COMVERSE TECHNOLOGY BUILDING

 

Notes to Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses—(Continued)

Period from January 1, 2004 through June 15, 2004 (unaudited)

and year ended December 31, 2003

 

(3) Minimum Future Lease Rentals

 

The Property’s leases are non-cancelable operating leases and generally provide for minimum rent and reimbursement of a portion of Property expenses, including property taxes, insurance and operating and maintenance expenses. Future minimum rentals to be received under the leases in effect as of December 31, 2003 are as follows (in thousands):

 

Year ending December 31:

 

2004

   $ 6,979

2005

     7,077

2006

     7,089

2007

     7,027

2008

     7,077

Thereafter

     15,666
    

     $ 50,915
    

 

(4) Tenant Concentrations

 

The following tenant accounts for more than 10% of the Property’s revenue for the year ended December 31, 2003 (in thousands):

 

Tenant


   Rental Revenue

Comverse Technology, Inc.

   $ 6,859

 

(5) Subsequent Event (Unaudited)

 

On June 16, 2004, the purchase of the Property was consummated.

 

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Independent Auditors’ Report

 

The Board of Directors

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.:

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of revenue and certain expenses of Savvis Data Center (the Property) for the year ended December 31, 2003. This statement is the responsibility of the Property’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this statement based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

The accompanying statement of revenue and certain expenses was prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, as described in note 1 to the statement of revenue and certain expenses. It is not intended to be a complete presentation of the Property’s revenue and expenses.

 

In our opinion, the statement referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the revenue and certain expenses, as described in note 1, of Savvis Data Center for the year ended December 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

KPMG LLP

 

Los Angeles, California

May 28, 2004

 

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Table of Contents

SAVVIS DATA CENTER

 

Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses

(In thousands)

 

     Period from
January 1, 2004
through
May 24, 2004


  

Year Ended

December 31,

2003


     (Unaudited)     

Revenue:

           

Rental

   $ 2,542    6,341

Tenant reimbursements

     301    901

Other

     1    52
    

  
       2,844    7,294
    

  

Certain expenses:

           

Rental property operating and maintenance

     31    149

Property taxes

     160    495

Insurance

     110    257
    

  
       301    901
    

  

Revenue in excess of certain expenses

   $ 2,543    6,393
    

  

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to statements of revenue and certain expenses.

 

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SAVVIS DATA CENTER

 

Notes to Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses

Period from January 1, 2004 through May 24, 2004 (unaudited)

and year ended December 31, 2003

 

(1) Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying statements of revenue and certain expenses relate to the operations of the property known as Savvis Data Center (the Property). The Property is a data center located in Santa Clara, California.

 

On May 25, 2004, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Global Innovation Partners, L.L.C. completed the acquisition of the Property from Sharp Lafayette, LLC (the Owner) for $60,000,000.

 

The accompanying statements of revenue and certain expenses have been prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and, accordingly, are not representative of the actual results of operations of the Property for the year ended December 31, 2003 or the period from January 1, 2004 through May 24, 2004 due to the exclusion of the following expenses, which may not be comparable to the proposed future operations of the Property:

 

    Depreciation and amortization

 

    Federal and state income taxes

 

    Other costs not directly related to the proposed future operations of the Property

 

Management is not aware of any material factors relating to the Property other than those already described above that would cause the reported financial information not to be necessarily indicative of future operating results.

 

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices

 

(a) Revenue Recognition

 

Rental revenue is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the respective leases.

 

(b) Use of Estimates

 

Management has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting and disclosure of revenue and certain expenses during the reporting period to prepare the statements of revenue and certain expenses in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

(c) Unaudited Interim Information

 

The statement of revenue and certain expenses for the period from January 1, 2004 through May 24, 2004 is unaudited. In the opinion of management, such statement reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results of this interim period. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.

 

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SAVVIS DATA CENTER

 

Notes to Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses—(Continued)

Period from January 1, 2004 through May 24, 2004 (unaudited)

and year ended December 31, 2003

 

(3) Minimum Future Lease Rentals

 

The Property is leased to a single tenant under a non-cancelable operating lease that provides for minimum rent and reimbursement of property taxes, insurance and operating and maintenance expenses. Future minimum rentals to be received under the lease in effect as of December 31, 2003 are as follows (in thousands):

 

Year ending December 31:

 

2004

   $ 5,625

2005

     5,805

2006

     5,985

2007

     6,165

2008

     6,345

Thereafter

     47,520
    

     $ 77,445
    

 

(4) Tenant Concentrations

 

The Property’s single tenant is Savvis Communications.

 

F-75


Table of Contents

Independent Auditors’ Report

 

The Board of Directors

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.:

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of revenue and certain expenses of Webb at LBJ (the Property) for the year ended December 31, 2003. This statement is the responsibility of management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this statement based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

The accompanying statement of revenue and certain expenses was prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, as described in note 1 to the statement of revenue and certain expenses. It is not intended to be a complete presentation of the Property’s revenue and expenses.

 

In our opinion, the statement referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the revenue and certain expenses, as described in note 1, of Webb at LBJ for the year ended December 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

KPMG LLP

 

Los Angeles, California

May 28, 2004

 

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Table of Contents

WEBB AT LBJ

 

Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses

(In thousands)

 

    

Period from

January 1,
2004 through
August 24, 2004


  

Year Ended

December 31,

2003


     (Unaudited)     

Revenue:

           

Rental

   $ 3,350    5,000

Tenant reimbursements

     218    369

Other

     63    79
    

  
       3,631    5,448
    

  

Certain expenses:

           

Rental property operating and maintenance

     744    904

Property taxes

     412    602

Insurance

     27    44
    

  
       1,183    1,550
    

  

Revenue in excess of certain expenses

   $ 2,448    3,898
    

  

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to statements of revenue and certain expenses.

 

F-77


Table of Contents

WEBB AT LBJ

 

Notes to Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses

Period from January 1, 2004 through August 24, 2004 (unaudited)

and year ended December 31, 2003

 

(1) Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying statements of revenue and certain expenses relate to the operations of the property known as Webb at LBJ (the Property). The Property is a mixed-use/technical facility located in Dallas, Texas.

 

The Property is owned by AGB Northtown, L.P. (the Owner). A wholly-owned subsidiary of Global Innovation Partners, L.L.C. (the Buyer), entered into an agreement with the Owner to purchase the Property for $46,500,000. The purchase is expected to be consummated during the third quarter of 2004.

 

The accompanying statements of revenue and certain expenses have been prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and, accordingly, are not representative of the actual results of operations of the Property for the year ended December 31, 2003 or the period from January 1, 2004 through August 24, 2004 due to the exclusion of the following expenses, which may not be comparable to the proposed future operations of the Property:

 

    Depreciation and amortization

 

    Interest

 

    Federal and state income taxes

 

    Other costs not directly related to the proposed future operations of the Property

 

Management is not aware of any material factors relating to the Property other than those already described above that would cause the reported financial information not to be necessarily indicative of future operating results.

 

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices

 

(a) Revenue Recognition

 

Rental revenue is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the respective leases.

 

(b) Use of Estimates

 

Management has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting and disclosure of revenue and certain expenses during the reporting period to prepare the statements of revenue and certain expenses in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

(c) Unaudited Interim Information

 

The statement of revenue and certain expenses for the period from January 1, 2004 through August 24, 2004 is unaudited. In the opinion of management, such statement reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results of this interim period. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.

 

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Table of Contents

WEBB AT LBJ

 

Notes to Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses—(Continued)

Period from January 1, 2004 through August 24, 2004 (unaudited)

and year ended December 31, 2003

 

(3) Minimum Future Lease Rentals

 

The Property’s leases are non-cancelable operating leases and generally provide for minimum rent and reimbursement of a portion of Property expenses, including property taxes, insurance and operating and maintenance expenses. Future minimum rentals to be received under the leases in effect as of December 31, 2003 are as follows (in thousands):

 

Year ending December 31:

 

2004

   $ 4,964

2005

     5,018

2006

     5,059

2007

     5,045

2008

     5,013

Thereafter

     9,161
    

     $ 34,260
    

 

(4) Tenant Concentrations

 

The following tenants accounted for more than 10% of the Property’s revenue for the year ended December 31, 2003 (in thousands):

 

Tenant


   Rental Revenue

SBC Communications, Inc.

   $ 3,254

Southwest Securities Group

     657

Voicestream GSM

     536

 

(5) Subsequent Event (Unaudited)

 

On August 25, 2004, the purchase of the majority of the Property was consummated for $45,850,000. An outparcel, which comprises $650,000 of the total purchase price, has not yet been purchased.

 

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Table of Contents

Independent Auditors’ Report

 

The Board of Directors

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.:

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of revenue and certain expenses of AboveNet Data Center (the Property) for the year ended December 31, 2003. This statement is the responsibility of the Property’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this statement based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

The accompanying statement of revenue and certain expenses was prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, as described in note 1 to the statement of revenue and certain expenses. It is not intended to be a complete presentation of the Property’s revenue and expenses.

 

In our opinion, the statement referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the revenue and certain expenses, as described in note 1, of AboveNet Data Center for the year ended December 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

KPMG LLP

 

Los Angeles, California

July 19, 2004

 

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Table of Contents

ABOVENET DATA CENTER

 

Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses

(In thousands)

 

    

Period from

January 1, 2004
through

September 16, 2004


  

Year Ended

December 31,

2003


     (Unaudited)     

Revenue:

           

Rental

   $ 4,249    5,994

Tenant reimbursements

     997    1,394

Other

     361    532
    

  
       5,607    7,920
    

  

Certain expenses:

           

Rental property operating and maintenance

     896    1,136

Property taxes

     369    528

Insurance

     186    239
    

  
       1,451    1,903
    

  

Revenue in excess of certain expenses

   $ 4,156    6,017
    

  

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to statements of revenue and certain expenses.

 

 

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Table of Contents

ABOVENET DATA CENTER

 

Notes to Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses

Period from January 1, 2004 through September 16, 2004 (unaudited)

and year ended December 31, 2003

 

(1) Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying statements of revenue and certain expenses relate to the operations of the property known as AboveNet Data Center (the Property). The Property is a data center located in San Jose, California.

 

The Property is owned by F.C. Pavillion, LLC (the Owner). A wholly-owned subsidiary of Global Innovation Partners, L.L.C. (the Buyer) entered into an agreement with the Owner to purchase the Property for $36,500,000. The purchase is expected to be consummated during the third quarter of 2004.

 

The accompanying statements of revenue and certain expenses have been prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and, accordingly, are not representative of the actual results of operations of the Property for the year ended December 31, 2003 or the period from January 1, 2004 through September 16, 2004 due to the exclusion of the following expenses, which may not be comparable to the proposed future operations of the Property:

 

    Depreciation and amortization

 

    Interest

 

    Federal and state income taxes

 

    Other costs not directly related to the proposed future operations of the Property

 

Management is not aware of any material factors relating to the Property other than those already described above that would cause the reported financial information not to be necessarily indicative of future operating results.

 

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices

 

(a) Revenue Recognition

 

Rental revenue is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the respective leases.

 

(b) Use of Estimates

 

Management has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting and disclosure of revenue and certain expenses during the reporting period to prepare the statements of revenue and certain expenses in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

(c) Unaudited Interim Information

 

The statement of revenue and certain expenses for the period from January 1, 2004 through September 16, 2004 is unaudited. In the opinion of management, such statement reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results of this interim period. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.

 

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Table of Contents

ABOVENET DATA CENTER

 

Notes to Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses—(Continued)

Period from January 1, 2004 through September 16, 2004 (unaudited)

and year ended December 31, 2003

 

(3) Minimum Future Lease Rentals

 

The Property’s leases are non-cancelable operating leases and generally provide for minimum rent and reimbursement of a portion of Property expenses, including property taxes, insurance and operating and maintenance expenses. Future minimum rentals to be received under the leases in effect as of December 31, 2003 are as follows (in thousands):

 

Year ending December 31:

 

2004

   $ 4,309

2005

     4,263

2006

     4,378

2007

     4,531

2008

     4,846

Thereafter

     68,614
    

     $ 90,941
    

 

(4) Tenant Concentrations

 

The following tenant accounted for more than 10% of the Property’s revenue for the year ended December 31, 2003 (in thousands):

 

Tenant


   Rental Revenue

AboveNet, Inc.

   $ 4,837

 

(5) Subsequent Event (unaudited)

 

On September 17, 2004, the purchase of the Property was consummated.

 

F-83


Table of Contents

Independent Auditors’ Report

 

The Board of Directors

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.:

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of revenue and certain expenses of 200 Paul Avenue (the Property) for the year ended December 31, 2003. This statement is the responsibility of the Property’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this statement based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

The accompanying statement of revenue and certain expenses was prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, as described in note 1 to the statement of revenue and certain expenses. It is not intended to be a complete presentation of the Property’s revenue and expenses.

 

In our opinion, the statement referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the revenue and certain expenses, as described in note 1, of 200 Paul Avenue for the year ended December 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

KPMG LLP

 

Los Angeles, California

June 23, 2004

 

F-84


Table of Contents

200 PAUL AVENUE

 

Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses

(In thousands)

 

    

Period from

January 1,

2004 through
November 2, 2004


  

Year Ended

December 31,

2003


     (Unaudited)     

Revenue:

           

Rental

   $ 10,372    11,980

Tenant reimbursements

     2,505    3,095
    

  
       12,877    15,075
    

  

Certain expenses:

           

Rental property operating and maintenance

     2,626    3,081

Property taxes

     242    204

Insurance

     245    254

Interest

     1,682    2,530

Other

     3    5
    

  
       4,798    6,074
    

  

Revenue in excess of certain expenses

   $ 8,079    9,001
    

  

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to statements of revenue and certain expenses.

 

F-85


Table of Contents

200 PAUL AVENUE

 

Notes to Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses

Period from January 1, 2004 through November 2, 2004 (unaudited)

and year ended December 31, 2003

 

(1) Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying statements of revenue and certain expenses relate to the operations of the property known as 200 Paul Avenue (the Property). The Property is a telecom hotel that leases space to telecommunications carriers and Internet service providers and is located in San Francisco, California.

 

The Property is owned by San Francisco Wave Exchange, LLC (the Owner). The Owner expects to contribute its ownership interests in the Property to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s operating partnership (the Operating Partnership) in exchange for a combination of cash and a limited partnership interest in such operating partnership upon consummation of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s initial public offering.

 

The accompanying statements of revenue and certain expenses have been prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and, accordingly, are not representative of the actual results of operations of the Property for the year ended December 31, 2003 or the period from January 1, 2004 through November 2, 2004 due to the exclusion of the following expenses, which may not be comparable to the proposed future operations of the Property:

 

    Depreciation and amortization

 

    Federal and state income taxes

 

    Other costs not directly related to the proposed future operations of the Property

 

Management is not aware of any material factors relating to the Property other than those already described above that would cause the reported financial information not to be necessarily indicative of future operating results.

 

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices

 

(a) Revenue Recognition

 

Rental revenue is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the respective leases.

 

(b) Use of Estimates

 

Management has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting and disclosure of revenue and certain expenses during the reporting period to prepare the statements of revenue and certain expenses in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

(c) Unaudited Interim Information

 

The statement of revenue and certain expenses for the period from January 1, 2004 through November 2, 2004 is unaudited. In the opinion of management, such statement reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results of this interim period. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.

 

F-86


Table of Contents

200 PAUL AVENUE

 

Notes to Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses—(Continued)

Period from January 1, 2004 through November 2, 2004 (unaudited)

and year ended December 31, 2003

 

(3) Interest Expense

 

Interest expense has been included in the accompanying statements of revenue and certain expenses since the Operating Partnership expects to assume the Owner’s loan. As of December 31, 2003, the Owner had a loan payable to a financial institution, secured by the Property, $45,000,000 bears interest at LIBOR plus 3% (4.12% as of December 31, 2003) and $3,700,000 bears interest at LIBOR plus 7% (8.12% as of December 31, 2003). Interest is due monthly and principal is due at maturity on July 1, 2006. The outstanding balance at December 31, 2003 is $48,700,000.

 

The minimum principal payments due in each of the next five years and thereafter is as follows (in thousands):

 

Year ending December 31:

 

2004

   $ 1,951

2005

     1,942

2006

     2,538

2007

     3,204

2008

     39,065
    

     $ 48,700
    

 

(4) Minimum Future Lease Rentals

 

The Property’s leases are non-cancelable operating leases and generally provide for minimum rent and reimbursement of a portion of Property expenses, including property taxes, insurance and operating and maintenance expenses. Future minimum rentals to be received under the leases in effect as of December 31, 2003 are as follows (in thousands):

 

Year ending December 31:

 

2004

   $ 10,858

2005

     11,407

2006

     11,642

2007

     11,880

2008

     11,903

Thereafter

     60,635
    

     $ 118,325
    

 

F-87


Table of Contents

200 PAUL AVENUE

 

Notes to Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses—(Continued)

Period from January 1, 2004 through November 2, 2004 (unaudited)

and year ended December 31, 2003

 

(5) Tenant Concentrations

 

The following tenants accounted for more than 10% of the Property’s revenue for the year ended December 31, 2003 (in thousands):

 

Tenant


   Rental Revenue

XO Communications, Inc.

   $ 2,176

RCN Telecom Services of California, Inc.

     1,453

Qwest Communications International

     4,437

 

(6) Related Party Transactions

 

The Property leases space to an affiliate under a lease that provides for annual lease payments of $823,000 on a straight line basis, from March 1, 2003 through February 28, 2009. In addition, the affiliate pays rent based on a percentage of revenue earned. Rental income from this affiliate was approximately $1,200,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003, of which $521,000 related to percentage rent.

 

The Property is managed by an affiliated entity, which charges a monthly property management fee based on 2.5% of the Property’s revenue.

 

(7) Subsequent Event (Unaudited)

 

On November 3, 2004, the Owner contributed the Property to the Operating Partnership.

 

F-88


Table of Contents

Independent Auditors’ Report

 

The Board of Directors

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.:

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of revenue and certain expenses of 1100 Space Park Drive (the Property) for the year ended December 31, 2003. This statement is the responsibility of the Property’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this statement based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

The accompanying statement of revenue and certain expenses was prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, as described in note 1 to the statement of revenue and certain expenses. It is not intended to be a complete presentation of the Property’s revenue and expenses.

 

In our opinion, the statement referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the revenue and certain expenses, as described in note 1, of 1100 Space Park Drive for the year ended December 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

KPMG LLP

 

Los Angeles, California

June 23, 2004

 

F-89


Table of Contents

1100 SPACE PARK DRIVE

 

Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses

(In thousands)

 

     Period from
January 1,
2004 through
November 2,
2004


  

Year Ended
December 31,

2003


     (Unaudited)     

Revenue:

           

Rental

   $ 3,197    3,753

Tenant reimbursements

     513    575
    

  
       3,710    4,328
    

  

Certain expenses:

           

Rental property operating and maintenance

     523    654

Property taxes

     166    379

Insurance

     38    34

Interest

     783    857

Other

     7    5
    

  
       1,517    1,929
    

  

Revenue in excess of certain expenses

   $ 2,193    2,399
    

  

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to statements of revenue and certain expenses.

 

F-90


Table of Contents

1100 SPACE PARK DRIVE

 

Notes to Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses

Period from January 1, 2004 through November 2, 2004 (Unaudited)

and year ended December 31, 2003

 

(1) Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying statements of revenue and certain expenses relate to the operations of the property known as 1100 Space Park Drive (the Property). The Property is a telecom hotel that leases space to telecommunication companies and is located in Santa Clara, California.

 

The Property is owned by Santa Clara Wave Exchange, LLC (the Owner). The Owner expects to contribute its ownership interests in the Property to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s operating partnership (the Operating Partnership) in exchange for a combination of cash and a limited partnership interest in such operating partnership upon consummation of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s initial public offering.

 

The accompanying statements of revenue and certain expenses have been prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and, accordingly, are not representative of the actual results of operations of the Property for the year ended December 31, 2003 or the period from January 1, 2004 through November 2, 2004 due to the exclusion of the following expenses, which may not be comparable to the proposed future operations of the Property:

 

    Depreciation and amortization

 

    Federal and state income taxes

 

    Other costs not directly related to the proposed future operations of the Property

 

Management is not aware of any material factors relating to the Property other than those already described above that would cause the reported financial information not to be necessarily indicative of future operating results.

 

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices

 

(a) Revenue Recognition

 

Rental revenue is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the respective leases.

 

(b) Use of Estimates

 

Management has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting and disclosure of revenue and certain expenses during the reporting period to prepare the statements of revenue and certain expenses in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

(c) Unaudited Interim Information

 

The statement of revenue and certain expenses for the period from January 1, 2004 through November 2, 2004 is unaudited. In the opinion of management, such statement reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results of this interim period. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.

 

F-91


Table of Contents

1100 SPACE PARK DRIVE

 

Notes to Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses—(Continued)

Period from January 1, 2004 through November 2, 2004 (Unaudited)

and year ended December 31, 2003

 

(3) Interest Expense

 

Interest expense has been included in the accompanying statements of revenue and certain expenses since the Operating Partnership expects to assume the Owner’s loan. As of December 31, 2003, the Owner has a loan payable to a financial institution, secured by the Property, bearing interest at the prime rate plus 1% (5% as of December 31, 2003). As of December 31, 2003, the maturity date was June 5, 2004; however, during 2004, the maturity date was extended to June 5, 2006 and the interest rate was reduced to the prime rate plus 0.5%. The outstanding balance at December 31, 2003 is $16,298,000.

 

(4) Minimum Future Lease Rentals

 

The Property’s leases are non-cancelable operating leases and generally provide for minimum rent and reimbursement of a portion of Property expenses, including property taxes, insurance and operating and maintenance expenses. Future minimum rentals to be received under the leases in effect as of December 31, 2003 are as follows (in thousands):

 

Year ending December 31:

 

2004

   $ 3,431

2005

     3,537

2006

     3,642

2007

     3,749

2008

     3,880

Thereafter

     28,106
    

     $ 46,345
    

 

(5) Tenant Concentrations

 

The following tenants accounted for more than 10% of the Property’s revenue for the year ended December 31, 2003 (in thousands):

 

Tenant


   Rental Revenue

Tyco Telecommunications (US) Inc.

   $ 2,983

AT&T Corporation

     670

 

(6) Related Party Transactions

 

The Property is managed by an affiliated entity, which charges a monthly property management fee based on 2.5% of the Property’s revenue.

 

(7) Subsequent Event (Unaudited)

 

On November 3, 2004, the Owner contributed the Property to the Operating Partnership.

 

F-92


Table of Contents

Independent Auditors’ Report

 

The Board of Directors

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.:

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of revenue and certain expenses of 833 Chestnut Street (the Property) for the year ended December 31, 2004. This statement is the responsibility of the Property’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this statement based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the property’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

The accompanying statement of revenue and certain expenses was prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, as described in note 1 to the statement of revenue and certain expenses. It is not intended to be a complete presentation of the Property’s revenue and expenses.

 

In our opinion, the statement referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the revenue and certain expenses, as described in note 1, of 833 Chestnut Street for the year ended December 31, 2004 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

KPMG LLP

 

Los Angeles, California

May 26, 2005

 

F-93


Table of Contents

833 CHESTNUT STREET

 

Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses

(In thousands)

 

    

Period from
January 1,

2005 through

March 13, 2005


  

Year Ended

December 31,

2004


     (Unaudited)     

Revenue:

             

Rental

   $ 1,936    $ 8,524

Tenant reimbursements

     400      1,666

Other

     10      42
    

  

       2,346      10,232
    

  

Certain expenses:

             

Rental property operating and maintenance

     929      4,302

Property taxes

     92      457

Insurance

     50      279
    

  

       1,071      5,038
    

  

Revenue in excess of certain expenses

   $ 1,275    $ 5,194
    

  

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to statements of revenue and certain expenses.

 

 

F-94


Table of Contents

833 CHESTNUT STREET

 

Notes to Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses

Period from January 1, 2005 through March 13, 2005 (unaudited)

and year ended December 31, 2004

 

(1) Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying statements of revenue and certain expenses relate to the operations of the property known as 833 Chestnut Street (the Property). The Property is a data center located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

 

The Property was owned by LB 833 Chestnut, LLC (the Owner). A wholly-owned subsidiary of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (the Buyer) purchased the Property for $59.5 million on March 14, 2005.

 

The accompanying statements of revenue and certain expenses have been prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and, accordingly, are not representative of the actual results of operations of the Property for the year ended December 31, 2004 or the period from January 1, 2005 through March 13, 2005 due to the exclusion of the following expenses, which may not be comparable to the proposed future operations of the Property:

 

    Depreciation and amortization

 

    Interest

 

    Federal and state income taxes

 

    Other costs not directly related to the proposed future operations of the Property

 

Management is not aware of any material factors relating to the Property other than those already described above that would cause the reported financial information not to be necessarily indicative of future operating results.

 

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices

 

(a) Revenue Recognition

 

Rental revenue is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the respective leases.

 

(b) Use of Estimates

 

Management has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting and disclosure of revenue and certain expenses during the reporting period to prepare the statements of revenue and certain expenses in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

(c) Unaudited Interim Information

 

The statement of revenue and certain expenses for the period from January 1, 2005 through March 13, 2005 is unaudited. In the opinion of management, such statement reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results of this interim period. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.

 

F-95


Table of Contents

833 CHESTNUT STREET

 

Notes to Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses—(Continued)

Period from January 1, 2005 through March 13, 2005 (unaudited)

and year ended December 31, 2004

 

(3) Minimum Future Lease Rentals

 

The Property’s leases are non-cancelable operating leases and generally provide for minimum rent and reimbursement of a portion of Property expenses, including property taxes, insurance and operating and maintenance expenses. Future minimum rentals to be received under the leases in effect as of December 31, 2004 are as follows (in thousands):

 

Year ending December 31:

 

2005

   $ 9,391

2006

     7,729

2007

     7,630

2008

     7,109

2009

     5,680

Thereafter

     15,753
    

     $ 53,292
    

 

(4) Tenant Concentrations

 

The following tenants accounted for more than 10% of the Property’s revenue for the year ended December 31, 2004 (in thousands):

 

Tenant


   Rental Revenue

Jefferson University Physicians and Affiliates

   $ 3,286

Health Partners of Philadelphia, Inc. 

     1,617

Inflow, Inc. 

     916

 

F-96


Table of Contents

Independent Auditors’ Report

 

The Board of Directors

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.:

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of revenue and certain expenses of Lakeside Technology Center (the Property) for the year ended December 31, 2004. This statement is the responsibility of the Property’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this statement based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Property management’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

The accompanying statement of revenue and certain expenses was prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, as described in note 1 to the statement of revenue and certain expenses. It is not intended to be a complete presentation of the Property’s revenue and expenses.

 

In our opinion, the statement referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the revenue and certain expenses, as described in note 1, of Lakeside Technology Center for the year ended December 31, 2004 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

KPMG LLP

 

Chicago, Illinois

May 27, 2005

 

F-97


Table of Contents

LAKESIDE TECHNOLOGY CENTER

 

Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses

(In thousands)

 

     For the
three months ended
March 31, 2005


  

For the

year ended
December 31, 2004


     (Unaudited)     

Gross revenue:

           

Rental

   $ 5,231    20,636

Parking

     32    122

Tenant reimbursements

     1,796    7,952
    

  

Total revenue

     7,059    28,710
    

  

Certain expenses:

           

Rental property operating and maintenance

     662    4,048

Property taxes

     2,611    10,384

Insurance

     121    485
    

  

Total certain expenses

     3,394    14,917
    

  

Revenue in excess of certain expenses

   $ 3,665    13,793
    

  

 

See accompanying notes to statements of revenue and certain expenses.

 

F-98


Table of Contents

LAKESIDE TECHNOLOGY CENTER

 

Notes to Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses

For the three months ended March 31, 2005 (Unaudited)

and the year ended December 31, 2004

 

(1) Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying statements of revenue and certain expenses relate to the operations of the property known as Lakeside Technology Center (the Property). The Property is a technology center located in Chicago, Illinois.

 

The Property was owned by Lakeside Purchaser, LLC (Owner). A wholly-owned subsidiary of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. entered into an agreement with the Owner to purchase the Property for $142,600,000. The purchase was completed on May 27, 2005.

 

The accompanying statement of revenue and certain expenses has been prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and, accordingly, is not representative of the actual results of operations of the Property for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and the year ended December 31, 2004 due to the exclusion of the following expenses and income items, which may not be comparable to the proposed future operations of the Property:

 

    Depreciation and amortization;

 

    Interest;

 

    Federal and state income taxes; and

 

    Other costs and income items not directly related to the proposed future operations of the Property.

 

    Management fees

 

Management is not aware of any material factors relating to the Property other than those already described above that would cause the reported financial information not to be necessarily indicative of future operating results.

 

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices

 

(a) Revenue Recognition

 

Rental revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the respective leases.

 

The straight-line rent adjustment increased base rental revenue by approximately $344,000 (unaudited) and $1,546,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and the year ended December 31, 2004, respectively.

 

(b) Use of Estimates

 

Management has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting and disclosure of revenue and certain expenses during the reporting period to prepare the statement of revenue and certain expenses in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

(c) Unaudited Interim Information

 

The statement of revenue and certain expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2005 is unaudited. In the opinion of management, such statement reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results of this interim period. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.

 

F-99


Table of Contents

LAKESIDE TECHNOLOGY CENTER

 

Notes to Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses—(Continued)

For the three months ended March 31, 2005 (Unaudited)

and the year ended December 31, 2004

 

(3) Minimum Future Lease Rentals

 

The Property’s leases are non-cancelable operating leases and generally provide for minimum rent and reimbursement of a portion of Property expenses, including property taxes, insurance, and rental property operating and maintenance expenses. Future minimum rentals to be received under the leases in effect as of December 31, 2004 are as follows (in thousands):

 

2005

     20,576

2006

     21,160

2007

     22,033

2008

     22,649

2009

     23,281

Thereafter

     121,879
    

     $ 231,578
    

 

(4) Tenant Concentrations

 

The following tenants accounted for more than 10% of the Property’s revenue for the year ended December 31, 2004 (in thousands):

 

Tenant


   Base rental
revenue


Equinix, Inc.

   $ 3,452

Verio, Inc.

     2,947

Qwest Communications International

     8,428

 

F-100


Table of Contents

Independent Auditors’ Report

 

The Board of Directors

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.:

 

We have audited the accompanying combined statement of revenue and certain expenses of the Savvis Portfolio (the Portfolio) for the period from March 5, 2004 (inception) through December 31, 2004. This combined statement is the responsibility of the Portfolio’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this combined statement based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Portfolio’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

The accompanying combined statement of revenue and certain expenses was prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, as described in note 1 to the combined statement of revenue and certain expenses. It is not intended to be a complete presentation of the Portfolio’s revenue and expenses.

 

In our opinion, the combined statement referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the revenue and certain expenses, as described in note 1, of the Savvis Portfolio for the period from March 5, 2004 (inception) through December 31, 2004 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

KPMG LLP

 

Los Angeles, California

June 3, 2005

 

F-101


Table of Contents

SAVVIS PORTFOLIO

 

Combined Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses

(In thousands)

 

    

Three months
ended

March 31,
2005


  

Period from

March 5, 2004

(inception)

through

December 31,

2004


     (Unaudited)     

Revenue:

           

Rental

   $ 2,919    9,728

Tenant reimbursements

     519    1,815
    

  
       3,438    11,543
    

  

Certain expenses:

           

Property taxes

     311    1,038

Insurance

     208    777

Management fee—related party

     16    8

Other

     9    54
    

  
       544    1,877
    

  

Revenue in excess of certain expenses

   $ 2,894    9,666
    

  

 

See accompanying notes to combined statements of revenue and certain expenses.

 

F-102


Table of Contents

SAVVIS PORTFOLIO

 

Notes to Combined Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses

Three months ended March 31, 2005 (unaudited)

and period from March 5, 2004 (inception) through December 31, 2004

 

(1) Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying combined statements of revenue and certain expenses relate to the operations of the properties known as Savvis Portfolio (the Portfolio). The Portfolio includes four data centers located in Santa Clara, California and El Segundo, California and one office property located in Santa Clara, California.

 

A wholly-owned subsidiary of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. plans to acquire the Portfolio from an affiliate of DuPont Fabros Development (the Owner) for $92,500,000. The Owner acquired the Portfolio on March 5, 2004. Prior to March 5, 2004, the Portfolio was not leased; accordingly, this period is not included in the accompanying combined financial statements.

 

The accompanying combined statements of revenue and certain expenses have been prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and, accordingly, are not representative of the actual results of operations of the Portfolio for the three months ended March 31, 2005 (unaudited) or for the period from March 5, 2004 (inception) through December 31, 2004 due to the exclusion of the following expenses, which may not be comparable to the proposed future operations of the Portfolio:

 

    Depreciation and amortization

 

    Interest expense

 

    Federal and state income taxes

 

    Other costs not directly related to the proposed future operations of the Portfolio.

 

Management is not aware of any material factors relating to the Portfolio other than those already described above that would cause the reported financial information not to be necessarily indicative of future operating results.

 

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices

 

(a) Revenue Recognition

 

Rental revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the respective leases.

 

The straight line rent adjustment increased base rental revenue by approximately $446,989 (unaudited) and $8,911,769 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and for the period from March 5, 2004 (inception) through December 31, 2004, respectively.

 

(b) Use of Estimates

 

Management has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting and disclosure of revenue and certain expenses during the reporting period to prepare the combined statement of revenue and certain expenses in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

(c) Unaudited Interim Information

 

The combined statement of revenue and certain expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2005 is unaudited. In the opinion of management, such statement reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the combined results of this interim period. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.

 

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SAVVIS PORTFOLIO

 

Notes to Combined Statements of Revenue and Certain Expenses—(Continued)

Three months ended March 31, 2005 (unaudited)

and period from March 5, 2004 (inception) through December 31, 2004

 

(3) Minimum Future Lease Rentals

 

Future minimum contractual rentals to be received under noncancelable operating leases in effect as of December 31, 2004 are as follows (in thousands):

 

Year ending December 31:

      

2005

   $ 9,206

2006

     10,349

2007

     10,703

2008

     10,987

2009

     11,307

Thereafter

     120,771
    

     $ 173,323
    

 

(4) Tenant Concentrations

 

All five of the properties within the Portfolio are leased to a single tenant, Savvis Asset Holdings, Inc., an affiliate of Savvis Communications.

 

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4,200,000 Shares

 

LOGO    

 

Common Stock

 

 


 

PROSPECTUS

 

                , 2005

 


 

Citigroup

 

Merrill Lynch & Co.

 

 

UBS Investment Bank

Credit Suisse First Boston

 

KeyBanc Capital Markets

 

RBC Capital Markets

 

JMP Securities

 



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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JULY 20, 2005

 

P R O S P E C T U S

 

2,200,000 Shares

 

LOGO    

 

            % Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

(Liquidation Preference $25.00 per share)


We are offering 2,200,000 shares of our         % series B cumulative redeemable preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, to which we refer in this prospectus as our series B preferred stock. We have granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to 330,000 additional shares of our series B preferred stock to cover over-allotments. We will pay cumulative dividends on our series B preferred stock from the date of original issuance in the amount of approximately $             per share each year, which is equivalent to         % of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share. Dividends on our series B preferred stock will be payable quarterly in arrears, beginning on September 30, 2005. Our series B preferred stock does not have a stated maturity date and is not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption provisions. Our series B preferred stock will rank on parity with our outstanding 8.50% series A cumulative redeemable preferred stock, to which we refer in this prospectus as our series A preferred stock, and senior to our common stock, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up. We are not allowed to redeem our series B preferred stock before             , 2010, except in limited circumstances to preserve our status as a real estate investment trust, or REIT. On or after             , 2010, we may, at our option, redeem our series B preferred stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on such series B preferred stock up to but excluding the redemption date. Holders of our series B preferred stock will generally have no voting rights except for limited voting rights if we fail to pay dividends for six or more quarterly periods (whether or not consecutive) and in certain other circumstances. Our series B preferred stock will not be convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of our company.

 

Concurrently with this offering, we are also conducting an offering of 4,200,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share. We have granted the underwriters of the common stock offering an option to purchase up to 630,000 additional shares of our common stock to cover over-allotments.

 

We are organized and conduct our operations to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. To assist us in complying with certain federal income tax requirements applicable to REITs, our charter contains certain restrictions relating to the ownership and transfer of our stock, including an ownership limit of 9.8% on our series B preferred stock.

 

No market currently exists for our series B preferred stock. Our common stock currently trades on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, under the symbol “DLR”. We have applied to list our series B preferred stock on the NYSE under the symbol “DLR Pr B”. If the application is approved, trading of the series B preferred stock is expected to commence within 30 days after the initial delivery of the series B preferred stock.


See “ Risk Factors” beginning on page      for certain risk factors relevant to an investment in our series B preferred stock, including, among others:

 

    Our properties depend upon the demand for technology-related real estate and the state of the technology industry generally. A decline in the technology industry could lead to a decrease in the demand for technology-related real estate, which may have a greater adverse effect on our business and financial condition than if we owned a portfolio with a more diversified tenant base.
    We depend on significant tenants that may be costly or difficult to replace, and many of our properties are occupied by single tenants. The loss of significant tenants could cause a material decrease in cash available for distribution, including cash available to pay dividends to our preferred stockholders or pay distributions to our common stockholders.
    If we fail to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we will be taxed as a corporation and our liability for certain federal, state and local income taxes may significantly increase, which could result in a material decrease in cash available for distribution, including cash available to pay dividends to our preferred stockholders or pay distributions to our common stockholders.

     Per Share

   Total

Public Offering Price(1)

   $               $             

Underwriting Discount

   $      $  

Proceeds, before expenses, to us

   $      $  

(1)   Plus accrued dividends, if any, from the original date of issue.

 

Shares of our series B preferred stock will be ready for delivery in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Company on or about                 , 2005.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

Book-Running Managers

 

Citigroup    Merrill Lynch & Co.    UBS Investment Bank

 

KeyBanc Capital Markets

RBC Capital Markets

Credit Suisse First Boston

Stifel, Nicolaus & Company

Incorporated                  

 

The date of this prospectus is     , 2005.

 

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This Offering

 

The offering terms are summarized below solely for your convenience. For a more complete description of the terms of our series B preferred stock, see “Description of Preferred Stock—        % Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.”

 

Issuer

Digital Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation.

 

Securities Offered

2,200,000 shares of our         % series B cumulative redeemable preferred stock (2,530,000 shares if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares is exercised in full).

 

Ranking

The series B preferred stock will rank, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up:

 

    senior to all classes or series of our common stock, and to any other class or series of our capital stock expressly designated as ranking junior to the series B preferred stock;

 

    on parity with any class or series of our capital stock expressly designated as ranking on parity with the series B preferred stock, including our series A preferred stock; and

 

    junior to any other class or series of our capital stock expressly designated as ranking senior to the series B preferred stock.

 

 

We will contribute all of the net proceeds from our series B preferred stock offering to our operating partnership in exchange for         % series B cumulative redeemable partnership units, to which we refer in this prospectus as the series B preferred units. The series B preferred units will rank on parity with our operating partnership’s 8.50% series A cumulative redeemable partnership units.

 

Dividend Rate and Payment Date

Investors will be entitled to receive cumulative cash dividends on the series B preferred stock from and including the date of original issue, payable quarterly in arrears on or about the last day of March, June, September and December of each year, commencing September 2005, at the rate of         % per annum of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share (equivalent to an annual rate of $             per share). The first dividend payable on the series B preferred stock on September 30, 2005 will be a pro rata dividend from and including the original issue date to and including September 30, 2005 in the amount of $             share. Dividends on the series B preferred stock will accrue whether or not we have earnings, whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of such dividends and whether or not such dividends are authorized or declared.

 

 

As a result of recent changes in the federal income tax law, dividends paid by regular C corporations to persons or entities that are taxed as United States individuals now are generally taxed at the rate

 

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applicable to long-term capital gains, which is a maximum of 15%, subject to certain limitations. Because we are a REIT, however, our dividends, including dividends paid on our series B preferred stock, generally will continue to be taxed at regular ordinary income tax rates, except to the extent that the special rules relating to qualified dividend income and capital gains dividends paid by a REIT apply. See “Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

 

Liquidation Preference

If we liquidate, dissolve or wind up, holders of the series B preferred stock will have the right to receive $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not earned or declared) up to but excluding the date of payment, before any payment is made to holders of our common stock and any other class or series of capital stock ranking junior to the series B preferred stock as to liquidation rights. The rights of holders of series B preferred stock to receive their liquidation preference will be subject to the proportionate rights of any other class or series of our capital stock ranking on parity with the series B preferred stock as to liquidation, including our series A preferred stock, and junior to the rights of any class or series of our capital stock expressly designated as ranking senior to the series B preferred stock.

 

Optional Redemption

We may not redeem the series B preferred stock prior to             , 2010, except in limited circumstances to preserve our status as a REIT. On and after             , 2010, the series B preferred stock will be redeemable at our option, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends up to but excluding the redemption date. Any partial redemption will be on a pro rata basis.

 

No Maturity, Sinking Fund or Mandatory Redemption

The series B preferred stock has no maturity date and we are not required to redeem the series B preferred stock at any time. Accordingly, the series B preferred stock will remain outstanding indefinitely, unless we decide, at our option, to exercise our redemption right. The series B preferred stock is not subject to any sinking fund.

 

Voting Rights

Holders of series B preferred stock will generally have no voting rights. However, if we are in arrears on dividends on the series B preferred stock for six or more quarterly periods, whether or not consecutive, holders of the series B preferred stock (voting together as a class with the holders of all other classes or series of preferred stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred, including our series A preferred stock, and are exercisable) will be entitled to vote at a special meeting called by at least 10% of such holders or at our next annual meeting and each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders for the election of two additional directors to serve on

 

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our board of directors until all unpaid dividends with respect to the series B preferred stock and any other class or series of parity preferred stock have been paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set aside for payment. In addition, we may not make certain material and adverse changes to the terms of the series B preferred stock without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of series B preferred stock and the holders of all other shares of any class or series of preferred stock ranking on parity with the series B preferred stock with respect to the payment of dividends and distribution of assets upon our liquidation that are entitled to similar voting rights, including our series A preferred stock (voting together as a single class).

 

Listing

We have applied to list the series B preferred stock on the NYSE. We will use commercially reasonable efforts to have our listing application for the series B preferred stock approved. If the application is approved, trading of the series B preferred stock on the NYSE is expected to commence within 30 days after the date of initial delivery of the series B preferred stock. The underwriters have advised us that they intend to make a market in the series B preferred stock prior to commencement of any trading on the NYSE. However, the underwriters will have no obligation to do so, and we cannot assure you that a market for the series B preferred stock will develop or be maintained prior or subsequent to commencement of trading on the NYSE.

 

Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer

For us to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, the transfer of our capital stock, which includes the series B preferred stock, is restricted and not more than 50% in value of our outstanding capital stock may be owned, directly or constructively, by five or fewer individuals, as defined in the Code. In order to assist us in meeting these requirements, no person or persons acting as a group may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the constructive ownership rules of the Code, subject to limited exceptions, more than 9.8% of the outstanding shares of the series B preferred stock.

 

Conversion

The series B preferred stock is not convertible into or exchangeable for any of our other property or securities.

 

Use of Proceeds

We expect that the net proceeds from our series B preferred stock offering will be approximately $52.9 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and our expenses (or approximately $60.9 million if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of our series B preferred stock). We expect that the proceeds from our concurrent offering of common stock will be approximately $71.4 million after deducting underwriting

 

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discounts and commissions and our expenses (or approximately $82.2 million if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of our common stock). Our operating partnership will subsequently use the net proceeds from the concurrent offerings to repay borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facility, potentially to acquire the acquisition properties and additional properties, and for general corporate purposes. See “Use of Proceeds.”

 

Risk Factors

An investment in the series B preferred stock involves various risks, and prospective investors should carefully consider the matters discussed under the caption entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page      of this prospectus before making a decision to invest in the series B preferred stock.

 

Form

The series B preferred stock will be issued and maintained in book-entry form registered in the name of the nominee of The Depository Trust Company, except under limited circumstances.

 

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Concurrent Common Stock Offering

 

We are also making a concurrent offering of 4,200,000 shares of our common stock, par value $.01 per share. We have granted the underwriters in our concurrent offering of common stock a 30-day option to purchase up to 630,000 additional shares of our common stock to cover over-allotments.

 

Our Tax Status

 

We are and intend to continue operating in a manner that will allow us to qualify as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as of amended, which we refer to as the Code, commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2004. To maintain REIT status, we must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that we annually distribute at least 90% of our net taxable income to our stockholders, excluding net capital gains. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on net taxable income we currently distribute to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates and may be precluded from electing REIT status for four years following the year of disqualification. Even if we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to some federal, state and local taxes on our income or property and the income of our taxable REIT subsidiaries will be subject to taxation at normal corporate rates.

 

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Ratios of Earnings and EBITDA to Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends

 

Our ratios of earnings to fixed charges, earnings to fixed charges and preferred dividends, EBITDA to fixed charges and EBITDA to fixed charges and preferred dividends for the periods indicated are as follows:

 

    The Company

  The Predecessor

  The
Company


  The Company
and the
Predecessor


  The Predecessor

    Pro Forma
Consolidated


  Historical
Consolidated


 

Historical

Combined


  Pro Forma
Consolidated


  Historical
Consolidated
and Combined


  Historical Combined

    Three Months Ended March 31,

  Year Ended
December 31,
2004


  Year Ended
December 31,
2004


  Year Ended December 31

    2005

  2005

  2004

          2003    

      2002    

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

  1.80x   1.60x   1.90x   1.29x   0.77x   2.64x   0.99x

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred dividends

  1.37x   1.39x   —     0.98x   —     —     —  

Ratio of EBITDA to fixed charges

  3.36x   3.09x   3.33x   2.77x   2.04x   4.24x   2.45x

Ratio of EBITDA to fixed charges and preferred dividends

  2.56x   2.67x   —     2.11x   —     —     —  

 

Our ratios of earnings to fixed charges and EBITDA to fixed charges are computed by dividing earnings or EBITDA, as applicable, by fixed charges. Our ratios of earnings to fixed charges and preferred dividends and EBITDA to fixed charges and preferred dividends are computed by dividing earnings or EBITDA, as applicable, by the sum of fixed charges and preferred dividends. For these purposes, “earnings” consist of net income (loss) before minority interests and fixed charges. “EBITDA” consists of net income (loss) from continuing operations before minority interest in our operating partnership, interest expense and depreciation and amortization. “Fixed charges” consist of interest expense, capitalized interest and amortization of deferred financing fees, whether expensed or capitalized, and interest within rental expense. Preferred dividends consist of the amount of pre-tax earnings required to pay dividends on the series A and series B preferred stock. Our pro forma ratios are prepared on the basis of our pro forma financial statements. See “Digital Realty Trust, Inc. Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.”

 

Prior to February 9, 2005, we had neither issued any shares of, nor paid any dividends on, preferred stock. Accordingly, the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends and the ratio of EBITDA to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends are not presented for historical periods ending on or prior to December 31, 2004.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2004, pro forma earnings were insufficient to cover pro forma fixed charges and preferred dividends by $1.2 million and historical consolidated and combined earnings were insufficient to cover historical consolidated and combined fixed charges by $5.7 million. For the year ended December 31, 2002, historical combined earnings were insufficient to cover historical combined fixed charges by $61,000.

 

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Presented below are the components used to calculate the ratios of earnings and EBITDA to fixed charges and earnings and EBITDA to fixed charges and preferred dividends:

 

    The Company

  The
Predecessor


  The
Company


  The Company
and the
Predecessor


  The Predecessor

    Pro Forma
Consolidated


  Historical
Consolidated


 

Historical

Combined


  Pro Forma
Consolidated


 

Historical

Consolidated

and Combined


 

Historical

Combined


    Three Months Ended March 31,

 

Year Ended
December 31,

2004


  Year Ended
December 31,
2004


  Year Ended
December 31


    2005

  2005

  2004

          2003    

      2002    

Earnings

  $ 18,878   $ 13,047   7,302   $ 53,952   18,917   $ 26,799   $ 5,188

EBITDA

    35,229     25,162   12,781     116,155   50,202     43,028     12,847

Fixed charges:

                                     

Interest expense

    10,459     8,121   3,813     41,860   24,461     10,091     5,249

Interest within rental expense

    28     28   28     113   113     66     —  
   

 

 
 

 
 

 

      10,487     8,149   3,841     41,973   24,574     10,157     5,249

Preferred dividends

    3,300     1,271   —       13,198   —       —       —  

 

Our earnings for the year ended December 31, 2004 were impacted by $17.9 million of compensation expense resulting from awards of fully-vested long-term incentive units granted in connection with our initial public offering to certain employees and our Executive Chairman. For a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA, see page         .

 

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Risks Related to this Offering

 

Our series B preferred stock is a new issuance and does not have an established trading market, which may negatively affect its market value and your ability to transfer or sell your shares; our series B preferred stock has no stated maturity date.

 

The shares of series B preferred stock are a new issue of securities with no established trading market. Since the securities have no stated maturity date, investors seeking liquidity will be limited to selling their shares in the secondary market. We have applied to list the series B preferred stock on the NYSE. If the NYSE approves our application, however, an active trading market on the NYSE for the shares may not develop or, even if it develops, may not last, in which case the trading price of the shares could be adversely affected and your ability to transfer your shares of series B preferred stock will be limited.

 

We have been advised by the underwriters that they intend to make a market in the shares of our series B preferred stock, but they are not obligated to do so and may discontinue market-making at any time without notice. The series B preferred stock has not been rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, and will be subordinated to all of our existing and future debt.

 

Market interest rates and other factors may affect the value of our series B preferred stock.

 

One of the factors that will influence the price of our series B preferred stock will be the dividend yield on the series B preferred stock relative to market interest rates. An increase in market interest rates, which are currently at low levels relative to historical rates, could cause the market price of our series B preferred stock to go down. The trading price of the shares of series B preferred stock will also depend on many other factors, which may change from time to time, including:

 

    the market for similar securities;

 

    the attractiveness of REIT securities in comparison to the securities of other companies, taking into account, among other things, the higher tax rates imposed on dividends paid by REITs;

 

    government action or regulation;

 

    general economic conditions; and

 

    our financial condition, performance and prospects.

 

Our unsecured credit facility prohibits us from redeeming the series B preferred stock and may limit our ability to pay dividends on the series B preferred stock.

 

Our unsecured credit facility prohibits us from redeeming or otherwise repurchasing any shares of our capital stock, including the series B preferred stock. Our unsecured credit facility also prohibits us from distributing to our stockholders more than 95% of our funds from operations (as defined in our unsecured credit facility) during any four consecutive fiscal quarters, except as necessary to enable us to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. Consequently, if we do not generate sufficient funds from operations (as defined in our unsecured credit facility) during the twelve months preceding any series B preferred stock dividend payment date, we would not be able to pay all or a portion of the accumulated dividends payable to our series B preferred stockholders on that payment date without causing a default under our unsecured credit facility. In the event of a default under our unsecured credit facility, we would be unable to borrow under our unsecured credit facility and any amounts we have borrowed thereunder could become due and payable.

 

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RATIOS OF EARNINGS AND EBITDA TO FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED DIVIDENDS

 

Our ratios of earnings to fixed charges, earnings to fixed charges and preferred dividends, EBITDA to fixed charges and EBITDA to fixed charges and preferred dividends for the periods indicated are as follows:

 

    The Company

  The Predecessor

  The
Company


  The Company
and the
Predecessor


  The Predecessor

    Pro Forma
Consolidated


  Historical
Consolidated


  Historical
Combined


  Pro Forma
Consolidated


  Historical
Consolidated
and Combined


  Historical Combined

    Three Months Ended March 31,

  Year Ended
December 31,
2004


  Year Ended
December 31,
2004


  Year Ended
December 31


  Period from
February 28,
2001 through
December 31,
2001


    2005

  2005

  2004

      2003

  2002

 

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

  1.80x   1.60x   1.90x   1.29x   0.77x   2.64x   0.99x   —  

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred dividends

  1.37x   1.39x   —     0.98x   —     —     —     —  

Ratio of EBITDA to fixed charges

  3.36x   3.09x   3.33x   2.77x   2.04x   4.24x   2.45x   —  

Ratio of EBITDA to fixed charges and preferred dividends

  2.56x   2.67x   —     2.11x   —     —     —     —  

 

Our ratios of earnings to fixed charges and EBITDA to fixed charges are computed by dividing earnings or EBITDA, as applicable, by fixed charges. Our ratios of earnings to fixed charges and preferred dividends and EBITDA to fixed charges and preferred dividends are computed by dividing earnings or EBITDA, as applicable, by the sum of fixed charges and preferred dividends. For these purposes, “earnings” consist of net income (loss) before minority interests and fixed charges. “EBITDA” consists of net income (loss) from continuing operations before minority interest in our operating partnership, interest expense and depreciation and amortization. “Fixed charges” consist of interest expense, capitalized interest and amortization of deferred financing fees, whether expensed or capitalized, and interest within rental expense. Preferred dividends consist of the amount of pre-tax earnings required to pay dividends on our series A and series B preferred stock. Our pro forma ratios are prepared on the basis of our pro forma financial statements. See “Digital Realty Trust, Inc. Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.”

 

Prior to February 9, 2005, we had neither issued any shares of, nor paid any dividends on, preferred stock. Accordingly, the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends and the ratio of EBITDA to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends are not presented for historical periods ending on or prior to December 31, 2004. In addition, from February 28, 2000 to December 31, 2001, we had no fixed charges.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2004, pro forma earnings were insufficient to cover pro forma fixed charges and preferred dividends by $1.2 million and historical consolidated and combined earnings were insufficient to cover historical consolidated and combined fixed charges by $5.7 million. For the year ended December 31, 2002, historical combined earnings were insufficient to cover historical combined fixed charges by $61,000.

 

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Presented below are the components used to calculate the ratios of earnings and EBITDA to fixed charges and earnings and EBITDA to fixed charges and preferred dividends:

 

    The Company

  The
Predecessor


  The
Company


  The Company
and the
Predecessor


  The Predecessor

    Pro Form
Consolidated


  Historical
Consolidated


  Historical
Combined


  Pro Forma
Consolidated


  Historical
Consolidated
and Combined


  Historical
Combined


    Three Months Ended March 31,

 

Year Ended
December 31,

2004


 

Year Ended
December 31,

2004


  Year Ended
December 31,


    2005

  2005

  2004

      2003

  2002

Earnings

  $ 18,878   $ 13,047   7,302   $ 53,952   18,917   $ 26,799   $ 5,188

EBITDA

    35,229     25,162   12,781     116,155   50,202     43,028     12,847

Fixed charges:

                                     

Interest expense

    10,459     8,121   3,813     41,860   24,461     10,091     5,249

Interest within rental expense

    28     28   28     113   113     66     —  
   

 

 
 

 
 

 

      10,487     8,149   3,841     41,973   24,574     10,157     5,249

Preferred dividends

    3,300     1,271   —       13,198   —       —       —  

 

Our earnings for the year ended December 31, 2004 were impacted by $17.9 million of compensation expense resulting from awards of fully-vested long-term incentive units granted in connection with our initial public offering to certain employees and our Executive Chairman. For a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA, see page     .

 

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UNDERWRITING

 

Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC are acting as representatives of the underwriters named below. Subject to the terms and conditions stated in the underwriting agreement dated the date of this prospectus, each underwriter named below has agreed to purchase, and we have agreed to sell to that underwriter, the number of shares of our series B preferred stock set forth opposite the underwriter’s name.

 

Underwriter


   Number of
Shares


Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

    

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith

    

                     Incorporated

    

UBS Securities LLC

    

KeyBanc Capital Markets, a Division of McDonald Investments Inc.

    

RBC Dain Rauscher Inc.

    

Credit Suisse First Boston LLC

    

Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated

    
    

Total

   2,200,000
    

 

The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the shares included in our series B preferred stock offering are subject to approval of legal matters by counsel and to other specified conditions, which include: the representations and warranties made by us to the underwriters are true; there is no material adverse effect on our prospects, earnings, business or properties; and we deliver customary documents to the underwriters. The underwriters are obligated to purchase all the shares, other than those covered by the over-allotment option described below, if they purchase any of the shares. The underwriting agreement also provides that if an underwriter defaults, the purchase commitments of non-defaulting underwriters may be increased or this offering may be terminated.

 

The underwriters propose to offer some of the shares of our series B preferred stock directly to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and some of the shares of our series B preferred stock to dealers at the public offering price less a concession not to exceed $         per share. The underwriters may allow, and dealers may re-allow, a concession not to exceed $         per share on sales to other dealers. After the initial offering, the representatives may change the public offering price and the other selling terms.

 

We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to 330,000 additional shares of our series B preferred stock at the public offering price less the underwriting discount. The underwriters may exercise the option solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, if any, in connection with our series B preferred stock offering. To the extent the option is exercised, each underwriter must purchase a number of additional shares of our series B preferred stock approximately proportionate to that underwriter’s initial purchase commitment.

 

Prior to our series B preferred stock offering, there has been no public market for our series B preferred stock. We have applied to have our series B preferred stock listed on the NYSE under the symbol “DLR Pr B”. If the application is approved, trading of the series B preferred stock is expected to commence within 30 days after the initial delivery of the series B preferred stock. The underwriters have advised us that they intend to make a market in the series B preferred stock prior to commencement of any trading on the NYSE, but they are not obligated to do so and may discontinue market making at any time without notice. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for the series B preferred stock.

 

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The following table shows the underwriting discounts and commissions that we will pay to the underwriters in connection with our series B preferred stock offering. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares of series B preferred stock.

 

     Paid by Digital Realty Trust

     No Exercise

   Full Exercise

Per share

   $                 $             

Total

   $      $  

 

In connection with our series B preferred stock offering, the underwriters may engage in stabilizing transactions, over-allotment transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

    Stabilizing transactions consist of bids for or purchases of the underlying security in the open market while this offering is in progress so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum.

 

    Over-allotment involves sales by the underwriters of shares in excess of the number of shares the underwriters are obligated to purchase, which creates a syndicate short position. The short position may be either a covered short position or a naked short position. In a covered short position, the number of shares over-allotted by the underwriters is not greater than the number of shares that they may purchase in the over-allotment option. In a naked short position, the number of shares over-allotted is greater than the number of shares in the over-allotment option. The underwriters may close out any covered short position by either exercising their over-allotment option and/or purchasing shares in the open market.

 

    Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of shares of our series B preferred stock in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. In determining the source of shares to close out the short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through the over-allotment option. If the underwriters sell more shares than could be covered by the over-allotment option, a naked short position, the position can only be closed out by buying shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there could be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in this offering.

 

The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the representatives repurchase shares originally sold by that syndicate member in order to cover syndicate short positions or make stabilizing purchases.

 

Any of these activities may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our series B preferred stock. They may also cause the price of our series B preferred stock to be higher than the price that would otherwise exist in the open market in the absence of these transactions. The underwriters may conduct these transactions on the NYSE, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise. If the underwriters commence any of these transactions, they may discontinue them at any time.

 

For a period beginning on the date of this prospectus and through October 28, 2005, we and our operating partnership have agreed that we will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement under the Securities Act relating to, any shares of any class of our capital stock, or units of limited partnership of our operating partnership (in each case, other than shares of series B preferred stock or series B preferred units, as applicable), which are preferred as to payment of dividends, or as to distribution of assets upon our or our operating partnership’s liquidation or dissolution, over shares of any other class of our capital stock or units of limited

 

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partnership of our operating partnership, or publicly disclose the intention to make any such offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing, without the prior written consent of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC.

 

In the event that either (x) during the last 17 days of the lock-up period referred to above, we issue an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to us occurs or (y) prior to the expiration of such lock-up period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of such lock-up period, the restrictions described above shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the date of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event.

 

We estimate that the total expenses of the concurrent offerings will be $950,000.

 

We and our operating partnership have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against liabilities under the Securities Act or contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required to make in that respect.

 

The underwriters may, from time to time, engage in transactions with, and perform investment banking, commercial banking and advisory services for, us and our affiliates in the ordinary course of their business for which they will receive customary fees and expenses. Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated will also act as joint bookrunning managers for our concurrent common stock offering and will receive customary fees in connection therewith.

 

Affiliates of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, the joint bookrunning managers for our common stock offering, and together with UBS Securities LLC, the book-running managers for our series B preferred stock offering, and other underwriters for the concurrent offerings are lenders under our unsecured credit facility. Approximately $124.3 million of the net proceeds from the concurrent offerings will be used to reduce borrowings under that facility.

 

Based solely on information contained in a Schedule 13G jointly filed by Citigroup Inc., Smith Barney Fund Management LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on February 14, 2005, affiliates of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. own in the aggregate 1,814,620 shares of our common stock.

 

A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the web sites maintained by one or more of the underwriters, or selling group members, if any, participating in this offering. The representatives may agree to allocate a number of shares to underwriters and selling group members for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the underwriters and selling group members that will make Internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations. The representatives may agree to allocate a number of shares to underwriters for sale to their online brokerage account holders.

 

 

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2,200,000 Shares

 

LOGO    

 

         % Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

 

(Liquidation Preference $25.00 per share)

 


 

PROSPECTUS

 

                , 2005

 


 

Citigroup

Merrill Lynch & Co.

UBS Investment Bank

 

KeyBanc Capital Markets

RBC Capital Markets

Credit Suisse First Boston

Stifel, Nicolaus & Company

Incorporated

 


 

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PART II

 

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 31.    Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

 

The following table itemizes the expenses incurred by us in connection with the concurrent offerings described in this registration statement. All amounts shown are estimates except the SEC registration fee and the NASD fee.

 

SEC Registration Fee

   $ 21,233

NYSE Listing Fee

     8,249

NASD Fee

     18,540

Printing and Engraving Expenses

     250,000

Legal Fees (other than Blue Sky Expenses)

     400,000

Accounting Fees and Expenses

     250,000

Other Fees and Expenses

     1,978
    

Total

   $ 950,000
    

 

We will pay all of the costs identified above.

 

Item 32.    Sales to Special Parties.

 

None

 

Item 33.    Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.

 

During the past three years, we have issued and sold the following securities: On March 9, 2004, in connection with our formation, Global Properties Holdings, LLC was issued 322 shares of our common stock for total consideration of $2,000 in cash in order to provide our initial capitalization. On April 28, 2004 Global Properties Holdings, LLC sold its shares of our common stock to Global Innovation Partners, LLC for $2,000 in cash. We purchased these shares at cost upon completion of our initial public offering. The issuance of such shares was effected and the purchase of such shares will be effected in reliance upon an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

As part of our formation transactions:

 

    on July 31, 2004, our operating partnership entered into a contribution agreement with Global Innovation Partners, LLC to acquire its interests in the properties comprising a substantial portion of our portfolio in exchange for 31,930,695 limited partnership units, including the 2,868,846 units related to the Carrier Center property that is discussed below, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances based upon a formula set forth in the contribution agreement. The units were issued prior to the completion of our initial public offering.

 

    on July 31, 2004, our operating partnership entered into a contribution agreement with Pacific-Bryan Partners, L.P., an unrelated party, to acquire the 10% minority interest in the Univision Tower property not held by Global Innovation Partners, LLC in exchange for 395,665 units, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances based upon a formula set forth in the contribution agreement. The units were issued upon completion of our initial public offering.

 

    on July 31, 2004, our operating partnership entered into a contribution agreement with San Francisco Wave eXchange, LLC, Santa Clara Wave eXchange, LLC and eXchange colocation, LLC, unrelated parties, to acquire 200 Paul Avenue, 1100 Space Park Drive, the eXchange colocation business and other specified assets and liabilities in exchange for $15.0 million in cash and 5,935,846 units. These units were issued upon completion of our initial public offering.

 

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    on July 31, 2004, our operating partnership entered into an option agreement with Global Innovation Partners to acquire its direct or indirect interest in the Carrier Center property in exchange for 2,868,846 units, subject to adjustment based upon a formula contained in the option agreement. The units were issued upon our exercise of the option, which was exercised prior to completion of our initial public offering.

 

The issuance of such units was effected in reliance upon an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) under the Securities Act.

 

Immediately following the consummation of our initial public offering, Global Innovation Partners allocated out to its investors, CalPERS and Global Innovation Contributors, LLC, pro rata in accordance with their interests and the terms of its Limited Liability Company Agreement, 6,810,036 of the operating partnership units received by Global Innovation Partners in the formation transactions, and immediately thereafter, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. purchased from CalPERS and Global Innovation Contributors the operating partnership units received by them at a price per unit equal to the per share public offering price of our common stock in our initial public offering, net of underwriting discounts and commissions and financial advisory fees payable to the underwriters. Since the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option, Global Innovation Partners additionally allocated out, pro rata, to CalPERS and Global Innovation Contributors an additional 1,421,300 operating partnership units, and Digital Realty Trust, Inc. purchased such operating partnership units from CalPERS and Global Innovation Contributors at a price per unit equal to the per share public offering price of our common stock in our initial public offering, net of underwriting discounts and commissions and financial advisory fees payable to the underwriters. The allocation of operating partnership units by Global Innovation Partners, LLC and subsequent purchase of such operating partnership units by Digital Realty Trust, Inc. were not sales by an issuer requiring registration or an exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, because the allocation of the operating partnership units by Global Innovation Partners to its investors, pro rata, in accordance with their interests and the terms of its LLC agreement did not involve a transfer for value or a public distribution. Even were the allocation of operating partnership units treated as a sale, the transactions would have been exempt from registration under Section 4(2) under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Immediately following the consummation of our initial public offering, the eXchange parties allocated out to their respective members, Cambay Tele.com, LLC and Wave eXchange, LLC, pro rata, in accordance with their interests and the terms of their respective limited liability company agreement, the operating partnership units received by the eXchange parties in exchange for their interest in 200 Paul Avenue and 1100 Space Park Drive. The allocation of operating partnership units by the eXchange parties were not sales by an issuer requiring registration or exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, because the allocation of the operating partnership units to their respective members, pro rata, in accordance with their interests and the terms of their respective LLC agreement did not involve a transfer for value or a public distribution. Even if the allocation of the operating partnership units is treated as a sale, the transactions would have been exempt from registration under Section 4(2) under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

In addition, in connection with the consummation of our initial public offering and pursuant to the terms of their employment agreements, we issued to each of Messrs. Magnuson, Foust, Stein and Peterson and certain other officers and employees 808,149, 274,771, 141,426, 105,059 and an aggregate of 161,156, respectively, of long-term incentive units of our operating partnership consummation of our initial public offering. In addition, pursuant to the terms of their employment agreements, each of Messrs. Magnuson, Foust, Stein and Peterson and certain other officers and employees received incentive stock options to purchase 125,263, 125,263, 80,815, 80,815 and an aggregate of 371,746, respectively, shares of common stock. The exercise price of these options was the initial public offering price of our common stock, and the options will vest, subject to continued employment, in equal annual installments of 25% on each of the first four anniversaries of the date of grant. See “Management—Employment Agreements.” The issuance of such units and the grant of such options were effected in reliance upon an exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as well as under Rule 701 of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

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Item 34.    Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

 

Our charter contains a provision permitted under the Maryland General Corporation Law that eliminates each director’s and officer’s personal liability to us or our stockholders for monetary damages except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment and which is material to the cause of action. In addition, to the maximum extent permitted under the Maryland General Corporation Law, our charter authorizes us to obligate our company and our bylaws require us to indemnify our directors and officers and pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding if such director or officer is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity. These rights are contract rights fully enforceable by each beneficiary of those rights, and are in addition to, and not exclusive of, any other right to indemnification. Furthermore, our officers and directors are indemnified against specified liabilities by the underwriters, and the underwriters are indemnified against certain liabilities by us, under the underwriting agreements relating to the concurrent offerings. See “Underwriting.”

 

We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our executive officers and directors whereby we indemnify such executive officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by Maryland law against all expenses and liabilities, subject to limited exceptions. These indemnification agreements also provide that upon an application for indemnity by an executive officer or director to a court of appropriate jurisdiction, such court may order us to indemnify such executive officer or director.

 

In addition, our directors and officers are indemnified for specified liabilities and expenses pursuant to the partnership agreement of Digital Realty Trust, L.P., the partnership in which we serve as sole general partner.

 

Item 35.    Treatment of Proceeds from Stock Being Registered.

 

None.

 

Item 36.    Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

  (A)   Financial Statements.    See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes thereto.

 

  (B)   Exhibits.    The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this registration statement on Form S-11:

 

Exhibit

    
1.1    Form of Underwriting Agreement among Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and the underwriters named therein relating to the Common Stock offering.
1.2    Form of Underwriting Agreement among Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and the underwriters named therein relating to the Series B Preferred Stock offering.
3.1(3)    Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
3.2(3)    Amended and Restated Bylaws of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
3.3(4)    Articles Supplementary creating the Series A Preferred Stock of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
3.4    Form of Articles Supplementary creating the Series B Preferred Stock of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
4.1(2)    Specimen Certificate for Common Stock for Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
4.2(6)    Specimen Certificate for Series A Preferred Stock for Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
4.3    Specimen Certificate for Series B Preferred Stock for Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
5.1    Opinion of Venable LLP.
8.1    Opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP with respect to tax matters.

 

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Exhibit

    
10.1(3)    Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
10.2(4)    Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
10.3         Form of Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
10.4(3)    Registration Rights Agreement among Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and the persons named therein.
10.5(3)    2004 Incentive Award Plan of Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Services, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
10.6(2)    Form of Indemnification Agreement between Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and its directors and officers.
10.7(2)    Executive Chairman Agreement between Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Richard Magnuson.
10.8(2)    Employment Agreement between Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Michael Foust.
10.9(2)    Employment Agreement between Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and A. William Stein.
10.10(2)    Employment Agreement between Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Scott E. Peterson.
10.11(2)    Employment Agreement between Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and John O. Wilson.
10.12(3)    Non-competition Agreement between Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Global Innovation Partners, LLC.
10.13(2)    Contribution Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2004, by and between Global Innovation Partners, LLC and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
10.14(2)    Contribution Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2004, by and among San Francisco Wave eXchange, LLC, Santa Clara Wave eXchange, LLC and eXchange colocation, LLC, Digital Realty Trust, L.P. and Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
10.15(2)    Contribution Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2004, by and between Pacific-Bryan Partners, L.P. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
10.16(2)    Option Agreement (Carrier Center) dated as of July 31, 2004.
10.17(2)    Right of First Offer Agreement (Denver Data Center) dated as of July 31, 2004.
10.18(2)    Right of First Offer Agreement (Frankfurt) dated as of July 31, 2004.
10.19(2)    Allocation Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2004, entered into by and between Global Innovation Partners, LLC and Global Innovation Contributor, LLC.
10.20(2)    Unit Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2004, entered into by and between Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Global Innovation Contributor, LLC.
10.21(2)    Allocation Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2004, entered into by and between Global Innovation Partners, LLC and State of California Public Employees’ Retirement System, a unit of the State and Consumer Service Agency of the State of California.
10.22(2)    Unit Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2004, entered into by and between Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and State of California Public Employees’ Retirement System, a unit of the State and Consumer Service Agency of the State of California.
10.23(2)    Loan Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2004, entered into by and between Global Innovation Partners, LLC and Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
10.24(2)    Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of September 16, 2004, by and between Global Innovation Partners, LLC and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

 

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Exhibit

    
10.25(3)    Registration Rights Agreement among Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and the persons named therein (option and right of first offer agreement).
10.26(2)    Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of August 18, 2003, between Global Marsh Property Owner, L.P. and German American Capital Corporation.
10.27(2)    Omnibus First Amendment to Loan Documents, dated as of November 10, 2003, by and among Global Marsh Property Owner, L.P., Global Innovation Partners, LLC and German American Capital Corporation.
10.28(2)    Note, dated as of August 18, 2003, by Global Marsh Property Owner, L.P. in favor of German American Capital Corporation.
10.29(2)    First Amendment to Note, dated as of November 10, 2003, by and between Global Marsh Property Owner, L.P. and German American Capital Corporation.
10.30(2)    Mezzanine Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of August 18, 2003, between Global Marsh Member, LLC and Global Marsh Limited Partner, LLC and German American Capital Corporation.
10.31(2)    Omnibus First Amendment to Mezzanine Loan Documents, dated as of November 10, 2003, by and among Global Marsh Member, LLC, Global Marsh Limited Partner, LLC, Global Innovation Partners, LLC and German American Capital Corporation.
10.32(2)    Note, dated as of August 18, 2003, by Global Marsh Property Owner, L.P. in favor of German American Capital Corporation.
10.33(2)    Mezzanine Note, dated as of August 18, 2003, by Global Marsh Member, LLC and Global Marsh Limited Partner, LLC in favor of German American Capital Corporation.
10.34(2)    First Amendment to Mezzanine Note, dated as of November 10, 2003, by and among Global Marsh Member, LLC, Global Marsh Limited Partnership, LLC and German American Capital Corporation.
10.35(2)    Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2003, among San Francisco Wave eXchange, LLC, 200 Paul Wave eXchange, LLC, The Cambay Group, Inc. and Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc.
10.36(2)    Amendment No. 1 to Loan Agreement, entered into as of March 31, 2003, by and among San Francisco Wave eXchange, LLC, 200 Paul Wave eXchange, LLC, The Cambay Group, Inc. and Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc.
10.37(2)    Promissory Note A, dated as of January 31, 2003, by San Francisco Wave eXchange, LLC in favor of Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc.
10.38(2)    Promissory Note B, dated as of January 31, 2003, by San Francisco Wave eXchange, LLC in favor of Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc.
10.39(3)    Revolving Credit Agreement among Digital Realty Trust, L.P., as borrower, Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as parent guarantor, the subsidiary guarantors named therein, Citicorp North America, Inc., as administrative agent, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as syndication agent, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as joint lead arrangers and joint book running managers, and the other agents and lenders named therein.
10.40(5)    Amendment No. 1 to Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of May 11, 2005, among Digital Realty Trust, L.P., as borrower, Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as parent guarantor, the subsidiary guarantors named therein, Citicorp North America, Inc., as administrative agent, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as syndication agent, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as joint lead arrangers and joint book running managers, and the other agents and lenders named therein.

 

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Exhibit

    
10.41(3)    Loan Agreement, dated as of November 3, 2004, by and among Global Webb, L.P. and Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
10.42(3)    Note, dated as of November 3, 2004, by Global Webb, L.P. in favor of Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
10.43(3)    Loan Agreement, dated as of November 3, 2004, by and among Global Weehawken Acquisition Company, LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
10.44(3)    Note, dated as of November 3, 2004, by Global Weehawken Acquisition Company, LLC in favor of Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
10.45(3)    Loan Agreement, dated as of November 3, 2004, by and among GIP Wakefield, LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
10.46(3)    Note, dated as of November 3, 2004, by GIP Wakefield, LLC in favor of Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
10.47(3)    Form of Profits Interest Units Agreements.
10.48(3)    Form of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. Incentive Stock Option Agreement.
10.49(6)    Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of January 11, 2005, between LB 833 Chestnut, LLC and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
10.50(7)    Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of March 14, 2005, between Lakeside Purchaser LLC and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
10.51(7)    Consent Agreement, dated as of October 27, 2004, among Five Mile Capital Pooling International II, LLC, Global Marsh Member, LLC, Global Marsh Limited Partner, LLC, Global Innovation Partners, LLC and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
10.52(8)    Termination and Consulting Agreement between Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and John O. Wilson, dated May 20, 2005.
10.53         Loan Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2005, between Digital Lakeside, LLC and Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Inc.
10.54         Promissory Note A, dated as of May 27, 2005, by Digital Lakeside, LLC in favor of Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Inc.
10.55         Promissory Note B, dated as of May 27, 2005, by Digital Lakeside, LLC in favor of Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Inc.
10.56         Contract for facility management services, dated as of April 1, 2005, by and between Linc Facility Services, LLC and GIP 7th Street, LLC
10.57         Contract for facility management services, dated as of April 1, 2005, by and between Linc Facility Services, LLC and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
10.58         Exit Fee Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2005, by and between Digital Lakeside, LLC and Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Inc.
10.59         Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of April 11, 2005, by and between Global Concord Operating Company, LLC and Digital Concord Center, LLC.
12.1(1)      Statement of Computation of Ratios
21.1           List of Subsidiaries of Registrant.
23.1           Consent of Venable LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
23.2           Consent of Latham & Watkins LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1).
23.3      Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
23.4      Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Auditors.
24.1(1)      Power of Attorney (included on Signature Page).
99.1(1)      Consent of CCG Facilities Integration Incorporated.

 

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(1)   Previously filed.
(2)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-117865) declared effective by the commission on November 3, 2004.
(3)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the commission on December 13, 2004.
(4)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the commission on February 14, 2005.
(5)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the commission on May 16, 2005.
(6)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-122099) declared effective by the commission on February 3, 2005.
(7)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the commission on March 31, 2005.
(8)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the commission on May 23, 2005.

 

Item 37.    Undertakings.

 

(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreements, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

 

(b) Insofar as indemnification of liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

(c) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

 

(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance under Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4), or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

 

(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and this offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

II-7


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that the Registrant meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-11 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of San Francisco, State of California, on this nineteenth day of July 2005.

 

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

By:

 

/s/    MICHAEL F. FOUST        


   

Michael F. Foust

Chief Executive Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


*


Richard A. Magnuson

  

Chairman of the Board

  July 19, 2005

/s/    MICHAEL F. FOUST        


Michael F. Foust

  

Chief Executive Officer

  July 19, 2005

*


A. William Stein

  

Chief Financial Officer and Chief Investment Officer

  July 19, 2005

*


Cary Andersen

  

Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)

  July 19, 2005

*


Laurence A. Chapman

  

Director

  July 19, 2005

*


Ruann F. Ernst, Ph.D.

  

Director

  July 19, 2005

*


Kathleen Early

  

Director

  July 19, 2005

*


Dennis E. Singleton

  

Director

  July 19, 2005

 

*   /s/ MICHAEL F. FOUST
    Attorney-in-Fact

 

II-8


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

    
1.1        Form of Underwriting Agreement among Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and the underwriters named therein relating to the Common Stock offering.
1.2        Form of Underwriting Agreement among Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and the underwriters named therein relating to the Series B Preferred Stock offering.
3.1(3)    Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
3.2(3)    Amended and Restated Bylaws of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
3.3(4)    Articles Supplementary creating the Series A Preferred Stock of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
3.4         Form of Articles Supplementary creating the Series B Preferred Stock of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
4.1(2)    Specimen Certificate for Common Stock for Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
4.2(6)    Specimen Certificate for Series A Preferred Stock for Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
4.3         Specimen Certificate for Series B Preferred Stock for Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
5.1         Opinion of Venable LLP.
8.1         Opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP with respect to tax matters.
10.1(3)    Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
10.2(4)    Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
10.3         Form of Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
10.4(3)    Registration Rights Agreement among Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and the persons named therein.
10.5(3)    2004 Incentive Award Plan of Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Services, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
10.6(2)    Form of Indemnification Agreement between Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and its directors and officers.
10.7(2)    Executive Chairman Agreement between Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Richard Magnuson.
10.8(2)    Employment Agreement between Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Michael Foust.
10.9(2)    Employment Agreement between Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and A. William Stein.
10.10(2)    Employment Agreement between Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Scott E. Peterson.
10.11(2)    Employment Agreement between Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and John O. Wilson.
10.12(3)    Non-competition Agreement between Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Global Innovation Partners, LLC.
10.13(2)    Contribution Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2004, by and between Global Innovation Partners, LLC and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
10.14(2)    Contribution Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2004, by and among San Francisco Wave eXchange, LLC, Santa Clara Wave eXchange, LLC and eXchange colocation, LLC, Digital Realty Trust, L.P. and Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
10.15(2)    Contribution Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2004, by and between Pacific-Bryan Partners, L.P. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
10.16(2)    Option Agreement (Carrier Center) dated as of July 31, 2004.
10.17(2)    Right of First Offer Agreement (Denver Data Center) dated as of July 31, 2004.


Table of Contents
Exhibit

    
10.18(2)    Right of First Offer Agreement (Frankfurt) dated as of July 31, 2004.
10.19(2)    Allocation Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2004, entered into by and between Global Innovation Partners, LLC and Global Innovation Contributor, LLC.
10.20(2)    Unit Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2004, entered into by and between Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Global Innovation Contributor, LLC.
10.21(2)    Allocation Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2004, entered into by and between Global Innovation Partners, LLC and State of California Public Employees’ Retirement System, a unit of the State and Consumer Service Agency of the State of California.
10.22(2)    Unit Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2004, entered into by and between Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and State of California Public Employees’ Retirement System, a unit of the State and Consumer Service Agency of the State of California.
10.23(2)    Loan Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2004, entered into by and between Global Innovation Partners, LLC and Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
10.24(2)    Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of September 16, 2004, by and between Global Innovation Partners, LLC and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
10.25(3)    Registration Rights Agreement among Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and the persons named therein (option and right of first offer agreement).
10.26(2)    Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of August 18, 2003, between Global Marsh Property Owner, L.P. and German American Capital Corporation.
10.27(2)    Omnibus First Amendment to Loan Documents, dated as of November 10, 2003, by and among Global Marsh Property Owner, L.P., Global Innovation Partners, LLC and German American Capital Corporation.
10.28(2)    Note, dated as of August 18, 2003, by Global Marsh Property Owner, L.P. in favor of German American Capital Corporation.
10.29(2)    First Amendment to Note, dated as of November 10, 2003, by and between Global Marsh Property Owner, L.P. and German American Capital Corporation.
10.30(2)    Mezzanine Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of August 18, 2003, between Global Marsh Member, LLC and Global Marsh Limited Partner, LLC and German American Capital Corporation.
10.31(2)    Omnibus First Amendment to Mezzanine Loan Documents, dated as of November 10, 2003, by and among Global Marsh Member, LLC, Global Marsh Limited Partner, LLC, Global Innovation Partners, LLC and German American Capital Corporation.
10.32(2)    Note, dated as of August 18, 2003, by Global Marsh Property Owner, L.P. in favor of German American Capital Corporation.
10.33(2)    Mezzanine Note, dated as of August 18, 2003, by Global Marsh Member, LLC and Global Marsh Limited Partner, LLC in favor of German American Capital Corporation.
10.34(2)    First Amendment to Mezzanine Note, dated as of November 10, 2003, by and among Global Marsh Member, LLC, Global Marsh Limited Partnership, LLC and German American Capital Corporation.
10.35(2)    Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2003, among San Francisco Wave eXchange, LLC, 200 Paul Wave eXchange, LLC, The Cambay Group, Inc. and Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc.
10.36(2)    Amendment No. 1 to Loan Agreement, entered into as of March 31, 2003, by and among San Francisco Wave eXchange, LLC, 200 Paul Wave eXchange, LLC, The Cambay Group, Inc. and Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc.


Table of Contents
Exhibit

    
10.37(2)    Promissory Note A, dated as of January 31, 2003, by San Francisco Wave eXchange, LLC in favor of Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc.
10.38(2)    Promissory Note B, dated as of January 31, 2003, by San Francisco Wave eXchange, LLC in favor of Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc.
10.39(3)    Revolving Credit Agreement among Digital Realty Trust, L.P., as borrower, Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as parent guarantor, the subsidiary guarantors named therein, Citicorp North America, Inc., as administrative agent, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as syndication agent, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as joint lead arrangers and joint book running managers, and the other agents and lenders named therein.
10.40(5)    Amendment No. 1 to Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of May 11, 2005, among Digital Realty Trust, L.P., as borrower, Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as parent guarantor, the subsidiary guarantors named therein, Citicorp North America, Inc., as administrative agent, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as syndication agent, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as joint lead arrangers and joint book running managers, and the other agents and lenders named therein.
10.41(3)    Loan Agreement, dated as of November 3, 2004, by and among Global Webb, L.P. and Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
10.42(3)    Note, dated as of November 3, 2004, by Global Webb, L.P. in favor of Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
10.43(3)    Loan Agreement, dated as of November 3, 2004, by and among Global Weehawken Acquisition Company, LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
10.44(3)    Note, dated as of November 3, 2004, by Global Weehawken Acquisition Company, LLC in favor of Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
10.45(3)    Loan Agreement, dated as of November 3, 2004, by and among GIP Wakefield, LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
10.46(3)    Note, dated as of November 3, 2004, by GIP Wakefield, LLC in favor of Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
10.47(3)    Form of Profits Interest Units Agreements.
10.48(3)    Form of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. Incentive Stock Option Agreement.
10.49(6)    Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of January 11, 2005, between LB 833 Chestnut, LLC and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
10.50(7)    Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of March 14, 2005, between Lakeside Purchaser LLC and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
10.51(7)    Consent Agreement, dated as of October 27, 2004, among Five Mile Capital Pooling International II, LLC, Global Marsh Member, LLC, Global Marsh Limited Partner, LLC, Global Innovation Partners, LLC and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
10.52(8)    Termination and Consulting Agreement between Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and John O. Wilson, dated May 20, 2005.
10.53         Loan Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2005, between Digital Lakeside, LLC and Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Inc.
10.54         Promissory Note A, dated as of May 27, 2005, by Digital Lakeside, LLC in favor of Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Inc.
10.55         Promissory Note B, dated as of May 27, 2005, by Digital Lakeside, LLC in favor of Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Inc.


Table of Contents
Exhibit

    
10.56    Contract for facility management services, dated as of April 1, 2005, by and between Linc Facility Services, LLC and GIP 7th Street, LLC
10.57    Contract for facility management services, dated as of April 1, 2005, by and between Linc Facility Services, LLC and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
10.58    Exit Fee Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2005, by and between Digital Lakeside, LLC and Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Inc.
10.59    Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of April 11, 2005, by and between Global Concord Operating Company, LLC and Digital Concord Center, LLC.
12.1(1)    Statement of Computation of Ratios
21.1    List of Subsidiaries of Registrant.
23.1    Consent of Venable LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
23.2    Consent of Latham & Watkins LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1).
23.3    Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
23.4    Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Auditors.
24.1(1)    Power of Attorney (included on Signature Page).
99.1(1)    Consent of CCG Facilities Integration Incorporated.

(1)   Previously filed.
(2)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-117865) declared effective by the commission on November 3, 2004.
(3)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the commission on December 13, 2004.
(4)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the commission on February 14, 2005.
(5)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the commission on May 16, 2005.
(6)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-122099) declared effective by the commission on February 3, 2005.
(7)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the commission on March 31, 2005.
(8)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the commission on May 23, 2005.
EX-1.1 2 dex11.htm FORM OF UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT RELATING TO THE COMMON STOCK OFFERING Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to the Common Stock offering

EXHIBIT 1.1

 

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

 

             Shares a/

Common Stock

 

Form of

Underwriting Agreement

 

New York, New York

July     , 2005

 

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

Merrill Lynch & Co.

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

As Representatives of the several Underwriters

c/o Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

388 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10013

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Digital Realty Trust, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Maryland (the “Company”), proposes to sell to the several underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the “Underwriters”), for whom you (the “Representatives”) are acting as Representatives,                      shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value (“Common Stock”) of the Company (said shares to be issued and sold by the Company being hereinafter called the “Underwritten Securities”). The Company also proposes to grant to the Underwriters an option to purchase up to                      additional shares of Common Stock to cover over-allotments (the “Option Securities”; the Option Securities, together with the Underwritten Securities, being hereinafter called the “Securities”). To the extent there are no additional Underwriters listed on Schedule I other than you, the term Representatives as used herein shall mean you, as Underwriters, and the terms Representatives and Underwriters shall mean either the singular or plural as the context requires. Certain terms used herein are defined in Section 17 hereof.

 


a/ Plus an option to purchase from the Company, up to              additional Securities to cover over-allotments.


1. Representations and Warranties. Each of the Company and its operating partnership subsidiary, Digital Realty Trust, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”), jointly and severally, represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each Underwriter as set forth below in this Section 1.

 

(a) The Company has prepared and filed with the Commission a registration statement (file number 333-126396) on Form S-11, including a related preliminary prospectus, for registration under the Act of the offering and sale of the Securities. The Company may have filed one or more amendments thereto, including a related preliminary prospectus, each of which has previously been furnished to you. The Company will next file with the Commission one of the following: either (1) prior to the Effective Date of such registration statement, a further amendment to such registration statement (including the form of final prospectus) or (2) after the Effective Date of such registration statement, a final prospectus in accordance with Rules 430A and 424(b). In the case of clause (2), the Company has included in such registration statement, as amended at the Effective Date, all information (other than Rule 430A Information) required by the Act and the rules thereunder to be included in such registration statement and the Prospectus. As filed, such amendment and form of final prospectus, or such final prospectus, shall contain all Rule 430A Information, together with all other such required information, and, except for such modifications to which the Representatives do not reasonably object, shall be in all substantive respects in the form furnished to you prior to the Execution Time or, to the extent not completed at the Execution Time, shall contain only such specific additional information and other substantive changes (beyond that contained in the latest Preliminary Prospectus) as the Company has advised you, prior to the Execution Time, will be included or made therein.

 

(b) On the Effective Date, the Registration Statement did or will, and when the Prospectus is first filed (if required) in accordance with Rule 424(b) and on the Closing Date (as defined herein) and on any date on which Option Securities are purchased, if such date is not the Closing Date (a “settlement date”), the Prospectus (and any supplements thereto) will, comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Act and the rules thereunder; on the Effective Date and at the Execution Time, the Registration Statement did not or will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; and, on the Effective Date, the Prospectus, if not filed pursuant to Rule 424(b), will not, and on the date of any filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) and on the Closing Date and any settlement date, the Prospectus (together with any supplement thereto) will not, include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no representations or warranties as to the information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement, or the Prospectus (or any supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for inclusion in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (or any supplement thereto). No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof has been issued and no proceeding for that

 

2


purpose has been instituted or threatened by the Commission or by the state securities authority of any jurisdiction. No order preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been instituted by the Commission or by the state securities authority of any jurisdiction.

 

(c) All documents filed by the Company pursuant to Sections 12, 13, 14 or 15 of the Exchange Act, when they became or, prior to the settlement date for the Option Securities, become effective or were or, prior to the settlement date for the Option Securities, are filed with the Commission, as the case may be, complied or will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and the rules thereunder or the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder, as applicable.

 

(d) (i) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of State of Maryland with full corporate power and authority to own or lease, as the case may be, and to operate its properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus, and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and as general partner of the Operating Partnership to cause the Operating Partnership to enter into and perform the Operating Partnership’s obligations under this Agreement and the Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership (the “Operating Partnership Agreement”), and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction which requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business.

 

(ii) The Operating Partnership has been duly formed and is validly existing as a limited partnership in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland with full power and authority to own or lease, as the case may be, and to operate its properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign limited partnership under the laws of each jurisdiction which requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business. At the Closing Date, the aggregate percentage interests in common limited partnership units (“Common Units”) of the Company and the limited partners in the Operating Partnership will be as set forth in the Prospectus. To the extent any portion of such over-allotment option is exercised, the Company will contribute the net proceeds from the sale of the Option Securities to the Operating Partnership for a number of Common Units, the economic terms of which are substantially similar to the Common Stock, equal to the number of Option Securities issued.

 

(iii) Each subsidiary (as defined below) of the Company has been duly formed and is validly existing as a corporation, limited liability company or limited

 

3


partnership, as the case may be, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is chartered or organized with full power and authority (corporate and other) to own or lease, as the case may be, and to operate its properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus, and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership, as the case may be, and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction which requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business.

 

(e) All the outstanding shares of capital stock or other ownership interests of each subsidiary have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, and, as of the Closing Date, except as otherwise set forth in the Prospectus, all outstanding shares of capital stock or other ownership interests of the subsidiaries will be owned by the Company either directly or through wholly owned subsidiaries free and clear of any perfected security interest or any other security interests, claims, mortgages, pledges, liens, encumbrances or other restrictions of any kind (collectively, “Liens”), except for Liens securing indebtedness as described in the Prospectus or except where such Liens would not individually or in the aggregate materially affect or interfere in any material respect with the Company’s ability to exercise control over each of such subsidiaries. Except as set forth in the Prospectus, there are no outstanding options, warrants or other rights to purchase, agreements or other obligations to issue, or rights to convert any obligations into or exchange any securities or interests for capital stock or other ownership interests of any subsidiary.

 

(f) The Company’s authorized equity capitalization is as set forth in the Prospectus; the capital stock of the Company conforms in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus; the outstanding shares of Common Stock and 8.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value (“Series A Preferred Stock”) of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and nonassessable; the Securities have been duly and validly authorized, and, when issued and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement, will be fully paid and nonassessable; the Securities are duly listed, and admitted and authorized for trading, subject to official notice of issuance and evidence of satisfactory distribution, on the New York Stock Exchange; the certificates for the Securities are in valid and sufficient form; the holders of outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are not entitled to preemptive or other rights to subscribe for the Securities; and, except as set forth in the Prospectus, no options, warrants or other rights to purchase, agreements or other obligations to issue, or rights to convert any obligations into or exchange any securities for, shares of capital stock of or ownership interests in the Company are outstanding; all offers and sales of the Company’s shares of Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock prior to the date hereof were at all relevant times duly registered under the Act or were exempt from the registration requirements of the Act and were duly registered or the subject of an available exemption from the registration requirements of the applicable state securities or blue sky laws.

 

4


(g) (i) All of the issued and outstanding units of limited partnership (“Units”) of the Operating Partnership have been duly and validly authorized and issued by the Operating Partnership and conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus. None of the Units was issued in violation of the preemptive or other similar rights of any security holder of the Operating Partnership or any other person or entity. Except as set forth in the Prospectus, there are no outstanding options, warrants or other rights to purchase, agreements or other obligations to issue, or rights to convert any obligations into or exchange any securities or interests for, Units or other ownership interests of the Operating Partnership. The Units owned by the Company (including all outstanding Series A Preferred Limited Partnership Units) are owned directly by the Company, free and clear of all Liens, and (ii) the Common Units to be issued by the Operating Partnership in connection with the contribution of the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities to the Operating Partnership have been duly authorized, and, when issued and delivered by the Operating Partnership, will be validly issued and fully paid. The Common Units will be exempt from registration or qualification under the Act and applicable state securities laws. None of the Common Units will be issued in violation of the preemptive or other similar rights of any security holder of the Operating Partnership or any other person or entity.

 

(h) There is no franchise, contract or other document of a character required to be described in the Registration Statement or Prospectus, or to be filed as an exhibit thereto, which is not described or filed as required; and the statements in the Prospectus under the headings “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Material Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding After the Concurrent Offerings,” “Description of the Partnership Agreement of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.,” “Description of Preferred Stock,” “Description of Securities,” “Material Provisions of Maryland Law and of Our Charter and Bylaws” and “Federal Income Tax Considerations,” insofar as such statements summarize legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings discussed therein, are accurate and fair summaries of such legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings.

 

(i) This Agreement and the Operating Partnership Agreement have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the Operating Partnership; each of these agreements constitutes a legally valid and binding obligation of each of the Company and the Operating Partnership, enforceable against each of the Company and the Operating Partnership in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and general principles of equity and except as rights to indemnity and contribution thereunder may be limited by applicable law or policies underlying such law.

 

(j) Each of the Company and the Operating Partnership is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus, will not be an “investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

5


(k) No consent, approval, authorization, filing with or order of any court or governmental agency or body is required in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained under the Act, such as may be required under the blue sky laws of any jurisdiction in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters in the manner contemplated herein and in the Prospectus or such consents, approvals, authorizations, filings or orders that will be obtained or completed by the Closing Date or the absence of which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business.

 

(l) Neither the issue and sale of the Securities nor the consummation of any other of the transactions herein contemplated nor the fulfillment of the terms hereof or thereof will conflict with, result in a breach or violation of, or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to, (i) the charter or by-laws of the Company or the organizational or other governing documents of any of its subsidiaries, (ii) the terms of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or bound or to which its or their property is subject, or (iii) any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of its or their properties, except, in the case of clauses (ii) or (iii) above, for such conflicts, breaches, violations, liens, charges or encumbrances that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business.

 

(m) No holders of securities of the Company have rights to the registration of such securities under the Registration Statement. Except as set forth in the Prospectus, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company or the Operating Partnership and any person granting such person the right to require the Company or the Operating Partnership to file a registration statement under the Act with respect to any securities of the Company or the Operating Partnership owned or to be owned by such person or to require the Company or the Operating Partnership to include such securities in any securities being registered pursuant to any other registration statement filed by the Company or the Operating Partnership under the Act.

 

(n) The consolidated historical financial statements and schedules of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries included in the Prospectus and the Registration Statement present fairly in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of the dates and for the periods indicated, comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted

 

6


accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as otherwise noted therein). The selected financial data set forth under the caption “Selected Financial Data” in the Prospectus and Registration Statement fairly present in all material respects, on the basis stated in the Prospectus and the Registration Statement, the information included therein. The pro forma financial statements included in the Prospectus and the Registration Statement include assumptions that provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects directly attributable to the transactions and events described therein, the related pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to those assumptions, and the pro forma adjustments reflect the proper application of those adjustments to the historical financial statement amounts in the pro forma financial statements included in the Prospectus and the Registration Statement. The pro forma financial statements included in the Prospectus and the Registration Statement comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of Regulation S-X under the Act and the pro forma adjustments have been properly applied to the historical amounts in the compilation of those statements.

 

(o) No action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries or its or their property is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened that (i) could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the performance of this Agreement or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or (ii) could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).

 

(p) (i) The Company or its subsidiaries have fee simple title (or in the case of the ASM Lithography property, a leasehold interest) to all of the properties described in the Prospectus as owned or leased by them and the improvements (exclusive of improvements owned by tenants) located thereon (the “Properties”), in each case, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, claims, security interests, restrictions and defects, except such as are set forth in the title reports and commitments listed on Schedule 1(p) hereto, are disclosed in the Prospectus or do not affect the value of such Property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such Property by the Company and any subsidiary; (ii) except as otherwise set forth in or contemplated in the Prospectus, the mortgages and deeds of trust encumbering the Properties described in the Prospectus are not convertible into debt or equity securities of the Company or the Operating Partnership and such mortgages and deeds of trust are not cross-defaulted or cross-collateralized to any property not owned directly or indirectly by the Company or its subsidiaries; (iii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received from any governmental authority any written notice of any condemnation of or zoning change affecting the Properties or any part thereof, and none of the Company or any subsidiary knows of any such condemnation or zoning change which is threatened and which if consummated would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions

 

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in the ordinary course of business; (iv) each of the Properties complies with all applicable codes, laws and regulations (including without limitation, building and zoning codes, laws and regulations and laws relating to access to the Properties), except if and to the extent disclosed in the Prospectus and except for such failures to comply that would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to materially affect the value of such Property or interfere in any material respect with the use made and proposed to be made of such Property by the Company or any subsidiary; (v) the Company or a subsidiary has obtained a title insurance policy on, or a so-called “fairway endorsement” on existing title policies (in states where such endorsement is available) covering, the fee interests (or leasehold interests in the case of the ASM Lithography property) from a title insurance company, or, if such title insurance policy has not yet been issued, a binding commitment by such title insurance company to issue such a policy, in any event covering each Property, with coverage in an amount at least equal to 80% of the cost of acquisition of such Property, including the principal amount of any indebtedness assumed with respect to the Property, provided that for any coverage less than 100% of such Property’s cost (including the principal amount of any indebtedness assumed with respect to the Property), such policy includes a so-called “tie-in endorsement” in states where such endorsement is available; (vi) true, correct and complete copies of the leases, exhibits, schedules or other documents that comprise the leases described in the “Business and Properties” section of the Prospectus where the tenant has been specifically identified (the “Major Leases”) have been provided, or otherwise made available, to the Underwriters or their counsel; (vii) except as set forth in the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any subsidiary holds any Property under a ground lease; and (viii) to the knowledge of the Company and the Operating Partnership, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Prospectus, reflected in the pro forma financial statements or as disclosed in any tenant estoppel certificates, and, with respect to (A), (B) and (C) below, except as would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to materially affect the value of such Property or interfere in any material respect with the use made and proposed to be made of such Property by the Company or any subsidiary: (A) no rentals or other amounts due under the Major Leases have been paid more than one (1) month in advance; (B) no tenant has asserted in writing any defense or set-off against the payment of rent in connection with the Major Leases nor has any tenant contested any tax, operating cost or other escalation payment or occupancy charge, or any other amounts payable under its Major Leases; (C) all tenants, licensees, franchisees or other parties under the Major Leases are in possession of their respective premises; (D) none of the Major Leases has been assigned, mortgaged, pledged, sublet, hypothecated or otherwise encumbered, except for Liens securing indebtedness described in the Prospectus; (E) neither the Company nor the Operating Partnership has waived in writing any material provision under any Major Lease; (F) there are no uncured events of default, or events that with the giving of notice or passage of time, or both, would constitute an event of default, by any tenant under any of the terms and provisions of the Major Leases; and (G) no tenant under any of the leases at the Properties has a right of first refusal to purchase the premises demised under such lease. For avoidance of doubt, the term “Properties” as used herein shall not include the Charlotte Internet Gateway properties (collectively, the “Acquisition Properties”). The Company has obtained any required consents under the purchase agreement for the disclosure of information in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus related to the acquisition of the Acquisition Properties.

 

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(q) The Company and its subsidiaries own, possess, license or have other rights to use, on reasonable terms, all patents, patent applications, trade and service marks, trade and service mark registrations, trade names, copyrights, licenses, inventions, trade secrets, technology, know-how and other intellectual property (collectively, the “Intellectual Property”) reasonably necessary for the conduct of the Company’s and the Operating Partnership’s business as now conducted or as proposed in the Prospectus to be conducted. Except as set forth in the Prospectus; (i) to the Company’s or the Operating Partnership’s best knowledge, there is no material infringement by third parties of any such Intellectual Property and (ii) there is no pending or, to the Company’s or the Operating Partnership’s best knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others that the Company or the Operating Partnership infringes or otherwise violates any patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary rights of others, and the Company is unaware of any other fact which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim.

 

(r) Neither the Company nor any subsidiary is in violation or default of (i) any provision of its charter, bylaws or other organizational or governing documents, (ii) the terms of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which it is a party or bound or to which its property is subject, or (iii) any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Company or such subsidiary or any of its properties, as applicable, except, in the case of clauses (ii) or (iii) above, for such violations or defaults that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business.

 

(s) KPMG LLP, who have certified the financial statements and supporting schedules included in the Prospectus and delivered their reports with respect to the audited financial statements and schedules included in the Prospectus, are independent public accountants within the meaning of the Act and the applicable published rules and regulations thereunder.

 

(t) The Company and each of its subsidiaries has filed all foreign, federal, state and local tax returns that are required to be filed or has requested extensions thereof (except in any case in which the failure so to file would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto)) and has paid all taxes required to be paid by it and any other assessment, fine or penalty levied against it, to the extent that any of the foregoing is due and payable, except for any such

 

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tax, assessment, fine or penalty that is currently being contested in good faith or as would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).

 

(u) No material labor problem or dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or is threatened or imminent.

 

(v) The Company and each of its subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which they are engaged; all policies of insurance and fidelity or surety bonds insuring the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their respective businesses, assets, employees, officers and directors are in full force and effect; the Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of such policies and instruments in all material respects; and there are no claims by the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause; neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for; and neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).

 

(w) No subsidiary of the Company is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends or distributions to the Company, from making any other distribution on such subsidiary’s capital stock or equity interests, from repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such subsidiary from the Company or from transferring any of such subsidiary’s property or assets to the Company or any other subsidiary of the Company, except with respect to Global Stanford Place II, LLC or except pursuant to the terms of any indebtedness set forth in or contemplated in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).

 

(x) The Company and its subsidiaries possess all licenses, certificates, permits and other authorizations issued by the appropriate federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses, except for such licenses, certificates, permits and other authorizations the absence of which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business; and neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such

 

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certificate, authorization or permit which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).

 

(y) The Company and each of its subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

 

(z) The Company has not taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would constitute or that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

 

(aa) The Company and its subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with any and all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (“Environmental Laws”), (ii) have received and are in compliance with all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (iii) have not received notice of any actual or potential liability under any Environmental Laws, except where such non-compliance with Environmental Laws, failure to receive required permits, licenses or other approvals, or liability would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto). Except as set forth in the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of the subsidiaries has been notified that it has been named as a “potentially responsible party” under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended. Except as otherwise set forth in the Prospectus, and except as would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to materially affect the value of such Property or interfere in any material respect with the use made and proposed to be made of such Property by the Company or any subsidiary, to the knowledge of the Company and the Operating Partnership, there have been no and are no (i) aboveground or underground storage tanks; (ii) polychlorinated biphenyls (“PCBs”) or PCB-containing equipment; (iii) asbestos or asbestos containing materials; (iv) lead based paints; (v) mold or other airborne contaminants; or (vi) dry-cleaning facilities in, on, under, or about any Property owned by the Company, the Operating Partnership or their subsidiaries.

 

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(bb) In the ordinary course of its business, the Company periodically reviews the effect of Environmental Laws on the business, operations and properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, in the course of which it identifies and evaluates associated costs and liabilities (including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up, closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws, or any permit, license or approval, any related constraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities to third parties). On the basis of such review, the Company has reasonably concluded that such associated costs and liabilities would not, singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).

 

(cc) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries maintains or contributes to any “pension plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)) that is subject to Title IV of ERISA or any “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA). Each “pension plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA) maintained by the Company or any of its subsidiaries which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination or opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service that such plan is so qualified, and, to the knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred, whether by action or failure to act, that could reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such qualification. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries maintains or is required to contribute to a “welfare plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) which provides retiree or other post-employment welfare benefits or insurance coverage (other than “continuation coverage” (as defined in Section 602 of ERISA) or as otherwise required by applicable law). Each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) established or maintained by the Company and/or one or more of its subsidiaries is in compliance with the currently applicable provisions of ERISA except for such failures to comply that would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business.

 

(dd) There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company and any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with any applicable provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), including Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications, except for such failures to comply that would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business.

 

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(ee) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (“FCPA”), including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA and the Company, its subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company and the Operating Partnership, its affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith except for such violations or failures to comply that would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business.

 

(ff) The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened except for such failures to comply, actions, suits or proceedings that would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business.

 

(gg) Except as would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make

 

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available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

 

(hh) Except as set forth in the Prospectus, the Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them, free and clear of all encumbrances and defects; and all personal property held under lease by the Company or any subsidiary is held by it under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases, in each case, with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company or the subsidiary.

 

(ii) No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company on the one hand, and the directors, officers, or shareholders of the Company on the other hand, which is required to be described in the Prospectus and which is not so described.

 

(jj) The statistical and market-related data included in the Prospectus and the Registration Statement are based on or derived from sources that the Company believes to be reliable and accurate.

 

(kk) Commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2004, the Company has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and its proposed method of operation will enable it to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code. Each of the Company’s corporate subsidiaries qualifies as a “taxable REIT subsidiary” within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code and all applicable regulations under the Code.

 

(ll) The Company and the Operating Partnership and each of their subsidiaries (including any predecessor entities) have not distributed, and prior to the later of the Closing Date and the completion of the distribution of the Underwritten Securities, will not distribute, any offering material in connection with the offering or sale of the Underwritten Securities other than the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any other materials, if any, permitted by the Act.

 

Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company and delivered to the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company, as to matters covered thereby, to each Underwriter.

 

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2. Purchase and Sale.

 

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to each Underwriter, and each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at a purchase price of $                     per share, the amount of the Underwritten Securities set forth opposite such Underwriter’s name in Schedule I hereto.

 

(b) Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Company hereby grants an option to the several Underwriters to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to                      Option Securities at the same purchase price per share as the Underwriters shall pay for the Underwritten Securities. Said option may be exercised only to cover over-allotments in the sale of the Underwritten Securities by the Underwriters. Said option may be exercised in whole or in part at any time on or before the 30th day after the date of the Prospectus upon written or telegraphic notice by the Representatives to the Company setting forth the number of shares of the Option Securities as to which the several Underwriters are exercising the option and the settlement date. The number of Option Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter shall be the same percentage of the total number of shares of the Option Securities to be purchased by the several Underwriters as such Underwriter is purchasing of the Underwritten Securities, subject to such adjustments as you in your absolute discretion shall make to eliminate any fractional shares.

 

3. Delivery and Payment. Delivery of and payment for the Underwritten Securities and the Option Securities (if the option provided for in Section 2(b) hereof shall have been exercised on or before the third Business Day prior to the Closing Date) shall be made at 10:00 AM, New York City time, on                          , 2005, or at such time on such later date not more than three Business Days after the foregoing date as the Representatives shall designate, which date and time may be postponed by agreement between the Representatives and the Company or as provided in Section 9 hereof (such date and time of delivery and payment for the Securities being herein called the “Closing Date”). Delivery of the Securities shall be made to the Representatives for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters against payment by the several Underwriters through the Representatives of the purchase price thereof to or upon the order of the Company by wire transfer payable in same-day funds to an account specified by the Company. Delivery of the Underwritten Securities and the Option Securities shall be made through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company unless the Representatives shall otherwise instruct.

 

If the option provided for in Section 2(b) hereof is exercised after the third Business Day prior to the Closing Date, the Company will deliver the Option Securities (at the expense of the Company) to the Representatives, at 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York, on the date specified by the Representatives (which shall be within three Business Days after exercise of said option) for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters, against payment by the several Underwriters through the Representatives of the purchase price thereof to or upon the order of the Company by wire transfer payable in same-day funds to an account specified by the Company. If settlement for the Option Securities occurs after the Closing Date, the Company

 

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will deliver to the Representatives on the settlement date for the Option Securities, and the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase the Option Securities shall be conditioned upon receipt of, supplemental opinions, certificates and letters confirming as of such date the opinions, certificates and letters delivered on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 6 hereof.

 

4. Offering by Underwriters. It is understood that the several Underwriters propose to offer the Securities for sale to the public as set forth in the Prospectus.

 

5. Agreements. The Company agrees with the several Underwriters that:

 

(a) The Company will use its best efforts to cause the Registration Statement, if not effective at the Execution Time, and any amendment thereof, to become effective. Prior to the termination of the offering of the Securities, the Company will not file any amendment of the Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement unless the Company has furnished you a copy for your review prior to filing and will not file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which you reasonably object. Subject to the foregoing sentence, if the Registration Statement has become or becomes effective pursuant to Rule 430A, or filing of the Prospectus is otherwise required under Rule 424(b), the Company will cause the Prospectus, properly completed, and any supplement thereto to be filed in a form to which the Representatives do not reasonably object with the Commission pursuant to the applicable paragraph of Rule 424(b) within the time period prescribed and will provide evidence satisfactory to the Representatives of such timely filing. The Company will promptly advise the Representatives (1) when the Registration Statement, if not effective at the Execution Time, shall have become effective, (2) when the Prospectus, and any supplement thereto, shall have been filed (if required) with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) or when any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement shall have been filed with the Commission, (3) when, prior to termination of the offering of the Securities, any amendment to the Registration Statement shall have been filed or become effective, (4) of any request by the Commission or its staff for any amendment of the Registration Statement, or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, or for any supplement to the Prospectus or for any additional information, (5) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the institution or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose and (6) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the institution or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose. The Company will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order or the suspension of any such qualification and, if issued, to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof.

 

(b) If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Securities is required to be delivered under the Act, any event occurs as a result of which the Prospectus as then supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading, or if it shall be necessary to amend the Registration Statement or supplement the Prospectus to comply with the Act or the rules thereunder, the Company promptly will (1) notify the Representatives of any such event,

 

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(2) prepare and file with the Commission, subject to the second sentence of paragraph (a) of this Section 5, an amendment or supplement which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance; and (3) supply any supplemented Prospectus to you in such quantities as you may reasonably request.

 

(c) As soon as practicable, the Company will make generally available to its security holders and to the Representatives an earnings statement or statements of the Company and its subsidiaries which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158 under the Act.

 

(d) The Company will furnish to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters signed copies of the Registration Statement (including exhibits thereto) and to each other Underwriter a copy of the Registration Statement (without exhibits thereto) and, so long as delivery of a prospectus by an Underwriter or dealer may be required by the Act, as many copies of each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and any supplement thereto as the Representatives may reasonably request.

 

(e) The Company will arrange, if necessary, for the qualification of the Securities for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may designate and will maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution of the Securities; provided that in no event shall the Company be obligated to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not now so qualified or to take any action that would subject it to service of process in suits, other than those arising out of the offering or sale of the Securities, in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject.

 

(f) Neither the Company nor the Operating Partnership will, without the prior written consent of the Representatives, through October 28, 2005, offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, or otherwise dispose of, (or enter into any transaction which is designed to, or would reasonably be expected to, result in the disposition (whether by actual disposition or effective economic disposition due to cash settlement or otherwise) by the Company or any person controlled by the Company directly or indirectly, including the filing (or participation in the filing) of a registration statement (except for a registration statement on Form S-4 relating to an acquisition of a real property company) with the Commission in respect of, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, any other shares of Common Stock or Common Units or any securities or limited partnership units of the Operating Partnership convertible into, or exercisable, or exchangeable for, shares of Common Stock, or publicly announce an intention to effect any such transaction, provided, however, that the Company may (i) grant stock options, restricted stock or long-term incentive units to employees, consultants or directors pursuant to the terms of a plan in effect at the Execution Time, (ii) issue Common Stock pursuant to: (A) the exercise of such options; (B) the redemption of Units issued upon conversion of such long-term incentive units; (C) the exercise of any employee stock options outstanding at the Execution Time; or (D) the redemption of Units issued upon conversion of long-term incentive units outstanding at the Execution Time, (iii) issue Common Stock pursuant to the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan (if any), and (iv) issue Common Stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Common Stock in connection with other acquisitions of real property or real property companies.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, if: (x) during the last 17 days of the lock-up period referred to in the prior paragraph the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs; or (y) prior to the expiration of such lock-up period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of such lock-up period, the restrictions described above shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event.

 

(g) Until and including the Closing Date or the settlement date for the Option Securities (whichever is later), the Company will comply with all applicable securities and other applicable laws, rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and will use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Company’s directors and officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with such laws, rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, except for such failures to comply that would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business.

 

(h) The Company will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would constitute or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

 

(i) The Company agrees to pay the costs and expenses relating to the following matters: (i) the preparation, printing or reproduction and filing with the Commission of the Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits thereto), each Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, and each amendment or supplement to any of them; (ii) the printing (or reproduction) and delivery (including postage, air freight charges and charges for counting and packaging) of such copies of the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, and all amendments or supplements to any of them, as may, in each case, be reasonably requested for use in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities; (iii) the preparation, printing, authentication, issuance and delivery of certificates for the Securities, including any stamp or transfer taxes in connection with the original issuance and sale of the Securities; (iv) the printing (or reproduction) and delivery of this Agreement, any blue sky memorandum and all other agreements or documents printed (or reproduced) and delivered in connection with the offering of the Securities; (v) the registration of the Securities under the Exchange Act and the listing of the Securities on the New York Stock Exchange; (vi) any registration or qualification of the Securities for offer and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of the several states (including filing fees and the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters relating to such registration and qualification); (vii) any filings required to be made with the National Association of

 

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Securities Dealers, Inc. (“NASD”) (including filing fees and the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters relating to such filings); (viii) the transportation and other expenses incurred by or on behalf of Company representatives in connection with presentations to prospective purchasers of the Securities; (ix) the fees and expenses of the Company’s accountants and the fees and expenses of counsel (including local and special counsel) for the Company; and (x) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder.

 

(j) The Company and the Operating Partnership will use the net proceeds received by the Company from the sale of the Securities in the manner specified in the Prospectus under the caption “Use of Proceeds.”

 

(k) The Company will use its best efforts to meet the requirements to qualify, for the taxable year ending December 31, 2005, for taxation as a REIT under the Code.

 

6. Conditions to the Obligations of the Underwriters. The obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Underwritten Securities and the Option Securities, as the case may be, shall be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company contained herein as of the Execution Time, the Closing Date and any settlement date pursuant to Section 3 hereof, to the accuracy of the statements of the Company made in any certificates pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions:

 

(a) If the Registration Statement has not become effective prior to the Execution Time, unless the Representatives agree in writing to a later time, the Registration Statement will become effective not later than (i) 6:00 PM New York City time on the date of determination of the public offering price, if such determination occurred at or prior to 3:00 PM New York City time on such date or (ii) 9:30 AM on the Business Day following the day on which the public offering price was determined, if such determination occurred after 3:00 PM New York City time on such date; if filing of the Prospectus, or any supplement thereto, is required pursuant to Rule 424(b), the Prospectus, and any such supplement, will be filed in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b); and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or threatened.

 

(b) The Company shall have requested and caused Latham & Watkins LLP, counsel for the Company, to have furnished to the Representatives their opinion, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Representatives, to the effect that:

 

(i) Based solely on certificates from public officials, such counsel confirms that the Company is qualified to do business in the States of California, Colorado, Florida and Georgia;

 

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(ii) Based solely on certificates from public officials, such counsel confirms that the Operating Partnership is qualified to do business in the States of California, Colorado, Florida and Georgia;

 

(iii) Each Material Subsidiary (as defined therein) is a limited liability company or limited partnership, as the case may be, under the Corporations Code of the State of California, the Limited Liability Company Act of the State of Delaware or the Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act of the State of Delaware, with the limited liability company or limited partnership power and authority to own its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus;

 

(iv) Based on certificates from public officials, such counsel confirms that each Material Subsidiary is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of California or the State of Delaware, as the case may be, and is qualified to do business in the States listed on Schedule C thereto;

 

(v) To the best of such counsel’s knowledge, there are no contracts or documents of a character required to be described in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not described or filed;

 

(vi) Such counsel is not, as of such date, representing the Company or its subsidiaries in any pending legal or governmental proceedings or investigations of a character required to be described in the Registration Statement or Prospectus that are not so described;

 

(vii) The statements in the Prospectus under the captions “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Material Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding After the Concurrent Offerings,” “Management—Employment Agreements,” “Management—Executive Chairman Agreement,” “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions—GI Partners Contribution Agreement,” “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions— eBay Data Center Purchase Agreement,” “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions—200 Paul Avenue and 1100 Space Park Drive Contribution Agreement,” “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions—Right of First Offer Agreements,” “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions—Non-Competition Agreement with Global Innovation Partners, LLC” and “ERISA Considerations,” insofar as they purport to describe or summarize certain provisions of the agreements, statutes or regulations referred to therein, are accurate descriptions or summaries in all material respects;

 

(viii) The Registration Statement has become effective under the Act. With the consent of the Representatives, based solely on a telephonic confirmation by a member of the Staff of the Commission on                          , 2005,

 

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no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued under the Act and no proceedings therefor have been initiated by the Commission. Any required filing of the Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424 under the Act has been made in accordance with Rule 424 under the Act;

 

(ix) The Registration Statement, as of the date it was declared effective, and the Prospectus, as of its date and as of the date hereof, appeared on their face to be appropriately responsive in all material respects to the requirements for registration statements on Form S-11 under the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; it being understood, however, that such counsel need express no opinion with respect to Regulation S-T or the financial statements, schedules, or other financial data, included in or omitted from, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus. For purposes of this paragraph, such counsel may assume that the statements made in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus are correct and complete;

 

(x) With the consent of the Representatives based solely on a certificate of an officer of the Company as to factual matters, each of the Company and the Operating Partnership is not, and immediately after giving effect to the sale of the Securities in accordance with this Agreement and the application of the proceeds as described in the Prospectus under the caption “Use of Proceeds,” will not be required to be registered as, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;

 

(xi) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the Operating Partnership, the issuance and sale of the Securities by the Company to the Representatives and the other Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement, on the date hereof do not:

 

(A) violate the provisions of any Subsidiary Operating Agreement; or

 

(B) result in the breach of or a default under any of the Material Agreements (as defined therein); or

 

(C) violate any federal or California statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company, the Operating Partnership or the Material Subsidiaries; or

 

(D) require any consents, approvals, or authorizations to be obtained by the Company, the Operating Partnership or any Material Subsidiary from, or any registrations, declarations or filings to be made by the Company, the Operating Partnership or any Material Subsidiary with, any governmental authority under any federal or California statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company, the Operating Partnership or any Material Subsidiary, that have not been obtained or made;

 

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(xii) With the consent of the Representatives based solely on a certificate of an officer of the Company as to factual matters and a review of the Material Agreements, neither the Company nor the Operating Partnership nor any Material Subsidiary is a party to any agreement that would require the inclusion in the Registration Statement of shares or other securities owned by any person or entity other than the Company; and

 

(xiii) With the consent of the Representatives based solely on a written advice from the New York Stock Exchange, the Securities to be issued by the Company and sold pursuant to this Agreement have been listed, subject to official notice of issuance, on the New York Stock Exchange.

 

In rendering such opinion, such counsel may (A) assume the accuracy, as to matters involving the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of California or the Federal laws of the United States, of the opinion of other counsel of good standing who are satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters and (B) as to matters of fact, to the extent they deem proper, may rely on certificates of responsible officers of the Company and public officials. References to the Prospectus in this paragraph (b) shall also include any supplements thereto at the Closing Date.

 

In addition, such counsel shall separately state that:

 

No facts came to the attention of such counsel that caused them to believe that the Registration Statement, at the time it became effective, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or that the Prospectus, as of its date, or as of the date hereof, contained or contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; it being understood that such counsel need express no belief with respect to the financial statements, schedules, or other financial data included in, or omitted from, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus.

 

(c) The Company shall have requested and caused Latham & Watkins LLP, tax counsel for the Company, to have furnished to the Representatives their opinion, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Representatives, to the effect that:

 

(i) the statements included in the Prospectus under the headings “Federal Income Tax Considerations,” “Description of Preferred Stock —     % Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer” and “Description of Securities — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer” insofar as such statements purport to summarize certain provisions of the agreements, statutes and regulations referred to therein, are accurate summaries in all material respects; and

 

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(ii) commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2004, the Company has been organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and its proposed method of operation will enable it to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code.

 

In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely (A) as to matters involving the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of California or the Federal laws of the United States, to the extent they deem proper and specified in such opinion, upon the opinion of other counsel of good standing whom they believe to be reliable and who are satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters and (B) as to matters of fact, to the extent they deem proper, on certificates of responsible officers of the Company and public officials. References to the Prospectus in this paragraph (c) shall also include any supplements thereto at the Closing Date.

 

(d) The Company shall have requested and caused Venable LLP, Maryland counsel for the Company, to have furnished to the Representatives their opinion, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Representatives, to the effect that:

 

(i) the Company is a corporation duly incorporated and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Maryland and is in good standing with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland, with full corporate power to own or lease, as the case may be, and to operate its properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus under the caption “Business and Properties”;

 

(ii) the Operating Partnership is a limited partnership duly formed and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Maryland and is in good standing with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland, with full limited partnership power to own or lease, as the case may be, and to operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus under the caption “Business and Properties”. The Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership and the aggregate percentage interests of the Company and the limited partners in the Operating Partnership are as set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “Structure of Our Company”;

 

(iii) the Company’s authorized equity capitalization is as set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “Capitalization”; the stock of the Company conforms in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus under the captions “Description of Securities” and “Description of Preferred Stock”; the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock have been duly authorized and such shares are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable; the issuance of the Securities has been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters pursuant to this

 

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Agreement, the Securities will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable; the certificates for the Securities comply in all material respects with the Maryland General Corporation Law; the holders of outstanding shares of stock of the Company are not entitled to preemptive or other rights to subscribe for the Securities arising under the Maryland General Corporation Law or the charter or bylaws of the Company; based solely on a certificate executed by an officer of the Company and upon any facts otherwise known to such counsel, and except as set forth in the Prospectus (including, without limitation, under the caption “Description of the Partnership Agreement of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. — Redemption/Exchange Rights”), no options, warrants or other rights to purchase, agreements or other obligations to issue, or rights to convert any obligations into or exchange any securities for shares of stock of or ownership interests in the Company (including, without limitation, shares of Common Stock or other capital stock of the Company) are outstanding;

 

(iv) the issued and outstanding Units have been duly authorized and such Units are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable; the issuance of the Common Units has been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered by the Operating Partnership, the Common Units will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The holders of outstanding Units are not entitled to preemptive or other rights to subscribe for Common Units arising under the Maryland Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act or the Operating Partnership Agreement; based solely on a certificate executed by an officer of the Company and upon any facts otherwise known to such counsel, and except as set forth in the Prospectus, no options, warrants or other rights to purchase, agreements or other obligations to issue, or rights to convert any obligations into or exchange any securities for Common Units or ownership interests in the Operating Partnership are outstanding; the terms of the Common Units conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus under the caption “Description of the Partnership Agreement of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.”;

 

(v) the statements included in the Prospectus under the headings “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Organizational Structure—Conflicts of interest may exist or could arise in the future with holders of units in our operating partnership,” “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Organizational Structure—Our charter and Maryland law contain provisions that may delay, defer or prevent a change of control transaction,” “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Organizational Structure—Our rights and the rights of our stockholders to take action against our directors and officers are limited,” “Policies with Respect to Certain Activities—Interested Director and Officer Transactions,” “Description of the Partnership Agreement of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.,” “ Description of Preferred Stock,” “Description of Securities” and “Material Provisions of Maryland Law and of Our Charter and Bylaws,” insofar as such statements purport to summarize or describe matters of or legal conclusions relating to Maryland law, the charter or bylaws of the Company, or the Operating Partnership Agreement, are accurate and fair summaries of such matters, legal conclusions, the charter or bylaws of the Company, or the Operating Partnership Agreement in all material respects;

 

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(vi) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the Operating Partnership; the Operating Partnership Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of each of the Company and the Operating Partnership, enforceable against each of the Company and the Operating Partnership in accordance with its terms;

 

(vii) no consent, approval or authorization of, filing with or order of any court or governmental agency or body in the State of Maryland is required in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained or made; and

 

(viii) neither the issuance and sale of the Securities, nor the consummation of any other transactions herein contemplated, nor the fulfillment of the terms hereof or thereof, will conflict with or result in a breach or violation of (A) the charter or bylaws of the Company or the Operating Partnership Agreement or (B) any Maryland statute or law or any rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree applicable to the Company or the Operating Partnership of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, or other authority of the State of Maryland having jurisdiction over the Company or the Operating Partnership or any of their properties.

 

In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely (A) as to matters involving the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Maryland, to the extent they deem proper and specified in such opinion, upon the opinion of other counsel of good standing whom they believe to be reliable and who are satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters and (B) as to matters of fact, to the extent they deem proper, on certificates of responsible officers of the Company and public officials. References to the Prospectus in this paragraph (d) shall also include any supplements thereto at the Closing Date.

 

(e) The Representatives shall have received from Goodwin Procter LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Representatives, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Securities, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus (together with any supplement thereto) and other related matters as the Representatives may reasonably require, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they reasonably request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.

 

(f) The Company shall have furnished to the Representatives a certificate of the Company, signed by the Executive Chairman of the Board or the President and the principal financial or accounting officer of the Company, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the signers of such certificate have carefully examined the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any supplements to the Prospectus and this Agreement and that:

 

(i) the representations and warranties of the Company and the Operating Partnership in this Agreement are true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as if made on the Closing Date and the Company and the Operating Partnership have complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on their part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date;

 

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(ii) the Registration Statement has become effective under the Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened; and

 

(iii) since the date of the most recent financial statements included in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto), there has been no material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).

 

(g) The Company shall have requested and caused KPMG LLP to have furnished to the Representatives, at the Execution Time and at the Closing Date, letters, dated respectively as of the Execution Time and as of the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, confirming that they are independent accountants within the meaning of the Act and the applicable rules and regulations adopted by the Commission thereunder and that they have performed a review of the unaudited combined interim financial information of the Company and the Company’s predecessor for the three–month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, and as at March 31, 2005 in accordance with Statement on Auditing Standards No. 100 and stating in effect that:

 

(i) in their opinion the audited financial statements and financial statement schedules included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and reported on by them comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the related rules and regulations adopted by the Commission;

 

(ii) on the basis of a reading of the latest unaudited financial statements made available by the Company and its subsidiaries; their limited review, in accordance with standards established under Statement on Auditing Standards No. 100, of the unaudited interim financial information for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, and as at March 31, 2005; carrying out certain specified procedures (but not an examination in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards) which would not necessarily reveal matters of significance with respect to the comments set forth in such letter; a reading of the minutes of the meetings of the stockholders, directors and board committees of the Company; and inquiries of certain officials of the Company

 

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who have responsibility for financial and accounting matters of the Company and its subsidiaries as to transactions and events subsequent to March 31, 2005, nothing came to their attention which caused them to believe that:

 

(1) any unaudited financial statements included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus do not comply as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements of the Act and with the related rules and regulations adopted by the Commission with respect to registration statements on Form S-11; and said unaudited financial statements are not in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a basis substantially consistent with that of the audited financial statements included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus;

 

(2) with respect to the period subsequent to March 31, 2005 there were any changes, at a specified date not more than five days prior to the date of the letter, in the long-term debt of the Company or capital stock of the Company or decreases in the stockholders’ equity of the Company as compared with the amounts shown on the March 31, 2005 combined balance sheet included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, or for the period from April 1, 2005 to such specified date there were any decreases, as compared with the amounts shown on the statement of operations for the corresponding period in the previous year, in revenues or in total net income of the Company, except in all instances for changes or decreases set forth in such letter, in which case the letter shall be accompanied by an explanation by the Company as to the significance thereof unless said explanation is not deemed necessary by the Representatives; and

 

(3) the information included in the Registration Statement and Prospectus in response to Regulation S-K, Item 301 (Selected Financial Data) and Item 402 (Executive Compensation) is not in conformity with the applicable disclosure requirements of Regulation S-K;

 

(iii) they have performed certain other specified procedures as a result of which they determined that certain information of an accounting, financial or statistical nature (which is limited to accounting, financial or statistical information derived from the general accounting records of the Company and its subsidiaries) set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus agrees with the accounting records of the Company and its subsidiaries, excluding any questions of legal interpretation; and

 

(iv) on the basis of a reading of the unaudited pro forma financial statements included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (the “pro forma financial statements”); carrying out certain specified procedures; inquiries of certain officials of the Company who have responsibility for financial and accounting matters; and proving the arithmetic accuracy of the application of the

 

27


pro forma adjustments to the historical amounts in the pro forma financial statements, nothing came to their attention which caused them to believe that the pro forma financial statements do not comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of Rule 11-02 of Regulation S-X or that the pro forma adjustments have not been properly applied to the historical amounts in the compilation of such statements.

 

References to the Prospectus in this paragraph (g) include any supplement thereto at the date of the letter.

 

(h) Subsequent to the Execution Time or, if earlier, the dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement (exclusive of any amendment thereof) and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto), there shall not have been (i) any change or decrease specified in the letter or letters referred to in paragraph (g) of this Section 6 or (ii) any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto) the effect of which, in any case referred to in clause (i) or (ii) above, is, in the sole judgment of the Representatives, so material and adverse as to make it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the Securities as contemplated by the Registration Statement (exclusive of any amendment thereof) and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).

 

(i) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall have furnished to the Representatives such further information, certificates and documents as the Representatives may reasonably request.

 

(j) Subsequent to the Execution Time, there shall not have been any decrease in the rating of any of the Company’s debt securities by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (as defined for purposes of Rule 436(g) under the Act) or any notice given of any intended or potential decrease in any such rating or of a possible change in any such rating that does not indicate the direction of the possible change.

 

(k) The Securities shall have been listed and admitted and authorized for trading on the New York Stock Exchange, and satisfactory evidence of such actions shall have been provided to the Representatives.

 

(l) The NASD, upon review of the terms of the public offering of the Securities, shall not have objected to such offering, such terms or the Underwriters’ participation in same.

 

(m) The Company shall have previously furnished to the Representatives a “lock up” letter from each director and executive officer of the Company named in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.

 

If any of the conditions specified in this Section 6 shall not have been fulfilled when and as provided in this Agreement, or if any of the opinions and certificates mentioned above or

 

28


elsewhere in this Agreement shall not be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters, this Agreement and all obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be canceled at, or at any time prior to, the Closing Date by the Representatives. Notice of such cancellation shall be given to the Company in writing or by telephone or facsimile confirmed in writing.

 

The documents required to be delivered by this Section 6 shall be delivered at the office of Latham & Watkins LLP, counsel for the Company, at 633 West 5th Street, Suite 4000, Los Angeles, California 90071, on the Closing Date.

 

7. Reimbursement of Underwriters’ Expenses. If the sale of the Securities provided for herein is not consummated because any condition to the obligations of the Underwriters set forth in Section 6 hereof is not satisfied, because of any termination pursuant to Section 10 hereof or because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company or the Operating Partnership to perform any agreement herein or comply with any provision hereof other than by reason of a default by any of the Underwriters, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters severally through the Representatives on demand for all out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) that shall have been incurred by them in connection with the proposed purchase and sale of the Securities.

 

8. Indemnification and Contribution.

 

(a) The Company and the Operating Partnership, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, the directors, officers, employees and agents of each Underwriter and each person who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or other Federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the registration statement for the registration of the Securities as originally filed or in any amendment thereof, or in any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and agrees to reimburse each such indemnified party, as incurred, for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the Company and the Operating Partnership will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for inclusion therein. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Company and the Operating Partnership may otherwise have.

 

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(b) Each Underwriter severally and not jointly agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Operating Partnership, each of the Company’s directors, each of the Company’s officers who signs the Registration Statement, and each person who controls the Company and the Operating Partnership within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company and the Operating Partnership to each Underwriter, but only with reference to written information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for inclusion in the documents referred to in the foregoing indemnity. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which any Underwriter may otherwise have. The Company and the Operating Partnership acknowledge that the statements set forth in (i) the penultimate paragraph of the cover page regarding delivery of the Securities, (ii) the list of Underwriters and their respective participations in the sale of the Securities under the caption “Underwriting”, (iii) the sentences related to concessions and reallowances under the caption “Underwriting”, (iv) the three bullet-points in the sixth paragraph under the caption “Underwriting” related to stabilization, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids, (v) the seventh paragraph under the caption “Underwriting” relating to penalty bids and (vi) the last paragraph under the caption “Underwriting” relating to online distribution in any Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus constitute the only information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the several Underwriters for inclusion in any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus.

 

(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 8 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 8, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure so to notify the indemnifying party (i) will not relieve it from liability under paragraph (a) or (b) above unless and to the extent it did not otherwise learn of such action and such failure results in the forfeiture by the indemnifying party of substantial rights and defenses and (ii) will not, in any event, relieve the indemnifying party from any obligations to any indemnified party other than the indemnification obligation provided in paragraph (a) or (b) above. The indemnifying party shall be entitled to appoint counsel of the indemnifying party’s choice at the indemnifying party’s expense to represent the indemnified party in any action for which indemnification is sought (in which case the indemnifying party shall not thereafter be responsible for the fees and expenses of any separate counsel retained by the indemnified party or parties except as set forth below); provided, however, that such counsel shall be satisfactory to the indemnified party. Notwithstanding the indemnifying party’s election to appoint counsel to represent the indemnified party in an action, the indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel), and the indemnifying party shall bear the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel if (i) the use of counsel chosen by the indemnifying party to represent the indemnified party would present such counsel with a conflict of interest, (ii) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of, any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, (iii) the indemnifying party shall not have

 

30


employed counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such action or (iv) the indemnifying party shall authorize the indemnified party to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood that the Company and the Operating Partnership shall, in connection with any action or related actions in the same jurisdiction, bear the fees, costs and expenses of only one such separate counsel (in addition to any local counsel) for all the Underwriters, the directors, officers, employees and agents of the Underwriters and each person who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act (collectively, the “Underwriter Indemnified Parties”), provided, however, the Company and the Operating Partnership shall bear the fees, costs and expenses of more than one separate counsel (in addition to any local counsel) if the use of only one separate counsel for all the Underwriter Indemnified Parties would present such counsel with a conflict of interest with respect to one or more of the Underwriter Indemnified Parties. An indemnifying party will not, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent (A) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding and (B) does not include a statement as to, or an admission of, fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of an indemnified party.

 

(d) In the event that the indemnity provided in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 8 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party for any reason, the Company, the Operating Partnership and the Underwriters severally agree to contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending same) (collectively “Losses”) to which the Company, the Operating Partnership and one or more of the Underwriters may be subject in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and by the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Securities; provided, however, that in no case shall any Underwriter (except as may be provided in any agreement among underwriters relating to the offering of the Securities) be responsible for any amount in excess of the underwriting discount or commission applicable to the Securities purchased by such Underwriter hereunder. If the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is unavailable for any reason, the Company, the Operating Partnership and the Underwriters severally shall contribute in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company and the Operating Partnership on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. Benefits received by the Company and the Operating Partnership shall be deemed to be equal to the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by it, and benefits received by the Underwriters shall be deemed to be equal to the total underwriting discounts and commissions, in each case as set forth on the cover page of the Prospectus. Relative fault shall be determined by

 

31


reference to, among other things, whether any untrue or any alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information provided by the Company or by the Operating Partnership on the one hand or the Underwriters on the other, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission. The Company, the Operating Partnership and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution were determined by pro rata allocation or any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph (d), no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 8, each person who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act and each director, officer, employee and agent of an Underwriter shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each person who controls the Company or the Operating Partnership within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act, each officer of the Company who shall have signed the Registration Statement and each director of the Company shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company and the Operating Partnership, subject in each case to the applicable terms and conditions of this paragraph (d).

 

9. Default by an Underwriter. If any one or more Underwriters shall fail to purchase and pay for any of the Securities agreed to be purchased by such Underwriter or Underwriters hereunder and such failure to purchase shall constitute a default in the performance of its or their obligations under this Agreement, the remaining Underwriters shall be obligated severally to take up and pay for (in the respective proportions which the amount of Securities set forth opposite their names in Schedule I hereto bears to the aggregate amount of Securities set forth opposite the names of all the remaining Underwriters) the Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase; provided, however, that in the event that the aggregate amount of Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase shall exceed 10% of the aggregate amount of Securities set forth in Schedule I hereto, the remaining Underwriters shall have the right to purchase all, but shall not be under any obligation to purchase any, of the Securities, and if such nondefaulting Underwriters do not purchase all the Securities, this Agreement will terminate without liability to any nondefaulting Underwriter, the Company or the Operating Partnership. In the event of a default by any Underwriter as set forth in this Section 9, the Closing Date shall be postponed for such period, not exceeding five Business Days, as the Representatives shall determine in order that the required changes in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements may be effected. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter of its liability, if any, to the Company and any nondefaulting Underwriter for damages occasioned by its default hereunder.

 

10. Termination. This Agreement shall be subject to termination in the absolute discretion of the Representatives, by notice given to the Company prior to delivery of and payment for the Securities, if at any time prior to such time (i) trading in any securities of the Company shall have been suspended by the Commission or the New York Stock Exchange or trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange shall have been suspended or

 

32


limited or minimum prices shall have been established on such Exchange, (ii) a banking moratorium shall have been declared either by Federal or New York State authorities or (iii) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war, or other calamity or crisis the effect of which on financial markets is such as to make it, in the sole judgment of the Representatives, impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the Securities as contemplated by the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).

 

11. Representations and Indemnities to Survive. The respective agreements, representations, warranties, indemnities and other statements of the Company, the Operating Partnership or the officers of the Company and of the Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or the Company, the Operating Partnership or any of the officers, directors, employees, agents or controlling persons referred to in Section 8 hereof, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Securities. The provisions of Sections 7 and 8 hereof shall survive the termination or cancellation of this Agreement.

 

12. Notices. All communications hereunder will be in writing and effective only on receipt, and, if sent to the Representatives, will be mailed, delivered or telefaxed to the Citigroup Global Markets Inc. General Counsel (fax no.: (212) 816-7912) and confirmed to the General Counsel, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., at 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York, 10013, Attention: General Counsel, and to Merrill Lynch & Co., 4 World Financial Center, New York, New York 10080, Attention: Doug Sesler (fax no.: (212) 449-7165), with a copy to Goodwin Procter LLP, attention Eric J. Graham (fax no.: (617) 523-1231) and confirmed to it at Goodwin Procter LLP, 53 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02109, Attention: Eric J. Graham; or, if sent to the Company or the Operating Partnership, will be mailed, delivered or telefaxed to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (fax no.: (415) 738-6521) and confirmed to it at Digital Realty Trust, Inc., 560 Mission Street, Suite 2900, San Francisco, California 94105, Attention: Michael F. Foust, with a copy to Latham & Watkins LLP, attention Julian T.H. Kleindorfer (fax no.: (213) 891-8763) and confirmed to it at Latham & Watkins LLP, 633 West 5th Street, Suite 4000, Los Angeles, California 90071, Attention: Julian T.H. Kleindorfer.

 

13. Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers, directors, employees, agents and controlling persons referred to in Section 8 hereof, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.

 

14. Applicable Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed within the State of New York.

 

15. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

16. Headings. The section headings used herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

 

33


17. Definitions. The terms which follow, when used in this Agreement, shall have the meanings indicated.

 

“Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

“Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions or trust companies are authorized or obligated by law to close in New York City.

 

“Commission” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

“Effective Date” shall mean each date and time that the Registration Statement, any post-effective amendment or amendments thereto and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement became or become effective.

 

“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

“Execution Time” shall mean the date and time that this Agreement is executed and delivered by the parties hereto.

 

“Preliminary Prospectus” shall mean any preliminary prospectus referred to in Section 1(a) above and any preliminary prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the Effective Date that omits Rule 430A Information.

 

“Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus relating to the Securities that is first filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) after the Execution Time or, if no filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) is required, shall mean the form of final prospectus relating to the Securities included in the Registration Statement at the Effective Date.

 

“Registration Statement” shall mean the registration statement referred to in Section 1(a) above, including exhibits and financial statements, as amended at the Execution Time (or, if not effective at the Execution Time, in the form in which it shall become effective) and, in the event any post-effective amendment thereto or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement becomes effective prior to the Closing Date, shall also mean such registration statement as so amended or such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, as the case may be. Such term shall include any Rule 430A Information deemed to be included therein at the Effective Date as provided by Rule 430A.

 

“Rule 424”, “Rule 430A” and “Rule 462” refer to such rules under the Act.

 

“Rule 430A Information” shall mean information with respect to the Securities and the offering thereof permitted to be omitted from the Registration Statement when it becomes effective pursuant to Rule 430A.

 

34


“Rule 462(b) Registration Statement” shall mean a registration statement and any amendments thereto filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) relating to the offering covered by the registration statement referred to in Section 1(a) hereof.

 

“subsidiary” shall mean each direct and indirect subsidiary of the Company, including, without limitation, the Operating Partnership.

 

18. No fiduciary duty. The Company hereby acknowledges that (a) each of the Underwriters is acting as principal and not as an agent or fiduciary of the Company and (b) its engagement of the Underwriters in connection with the offering is as independent contractors and not in any other capacity. Furthermore, the Company agrees that it is solely responsible for independently making its own judgments in connection with the offering (irrespective of whether any of the Underwriters have advised or is currently advising the Company on related or other matters).

 

35


If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to us the enclosed duplicate hereof, whereupon this letter and your acceptance shall represent a binding agreement among the Company, the Operating Partnership and the several Underwriters.

 

Very truly yours,
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
By:  

 


Name:    
Title:    
DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P.
By:   Digital Realty Trust, Inc., its General Partner
By:  

 


Name:    
Title:    

 

36


The foregoing Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written.

 

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.
MERRILL LYNCH & CO.
MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH
   

        INCORPORATED

By:   Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
By:  

 


Name:    
Title:    

 

For themselves and the other several Underwriters named in Schedule I to the foregoing Agreement.

 

37

EX-1.2 3 dex12.htm FORM OF UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT RELATING TO THE SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK OFFERING Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to the Series B Preferred Stock offering

EXHIBIT 1.2

 

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

 

                 Shares a/

            % Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

Liquidation Preference $25.00 Per Share

 

Form of

Underwriting Agreement

 

New York, New York

July     , 2005

 

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

Merrill Lynch & Co.

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

UBS Securities LLC

As Representatives of the several Underwriters

c/o Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

388 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10013

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Digital Realty Trust, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Maryland (the “Company”), proposes to sell to the several underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the “Underwriters”), for whom you (the “Representatives”) are acting as Representatives,                  shares of         % Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (liquidation preference $25.00 per share), $0.01 par value (“Series B Preferred Stock”) of the Company (said shares to be issued and sold by the Company being hereinafter called the “Underwritten Securities”). The Company also proposes to grant to the Underwriters an option to purchase up to                  additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock to cover over-allotments (the “Option Securities”; the Option Securities, together with the Underwritten Securities, being hereinafter called the “Securities”). To the extent there are no additional Underwriters listed on Schedule I other than you, the term Representatives as used herein shall mean you, as

 


a/ Plus an option to purchase from the Company, up to              additional Securities to cover over-allotments.


Underwriters, and the terms Representatives and Underwriters shall mean either the singular or plural as the context requires. Certain terms used herein are defined in Section 17 hereof.

 

1. Representations and Warranties. Each of the Company and its operating partnership subsidiary, Digital Realty Trust, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”), jointly and severally, represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each Underwriter as set forth below in this Section 1.

 

(a) The Company has prepared and filed with the Commission a registration statement (file number 333-126396) on Form S-11, including a related preliminary prospectus, for registration under the Act of the offering and sale of the Securities. The Company may have filed one or more amendments thereto, including a related preliminary prospectus, each of which has previously been furnished to you. The Company will next file with the Commission one of the following: either (1) prior to the Effective Date of such registration statement, a further amendment to such registration statement (including the form of final prospectus) or (2) after the Effective Date of such registration statement, a final prospectus in accordance with Rules 430A and 424(b). In the case of clause (2), the Company has included in such registration statement, as amended at the Effective Date, all information (other than Rule 430A Information) required by the Act and the rules thereunder to be included in such registration statement and the Prospectus. As filed, such amendment and form of final prospectus, or such final prospectus, shall contain all Rule 430A Information, together with all other such required information, and, except for such modifications to which the Representatives do not reasonably object, shall be in all substantive respects in the form furnished to you prior to the Execution Time or, to the extent not completed at the Execution Time, shall contain only such specific additional information and other substantive changes (beyond that contained in the latest Preliminary Prospectus) as the Company has advised you, prior to the Execution Time, will be included or made therein.

 

(b) On the Effective Date, the Registration Statement did or will, and when the Prospectus is first filed (if required) in accordance with Rule 424(b) and on the Closing Date (as defined herein) and on any date on which Option Securities are purchased, if such date is not the Closing Date (a “settlement date”), the Prospectus (and any supplements thereto) will, comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Act and the rules thereunder; on the Effective Date and at the Execution Time, the Registration Statement did not or will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; and, on the Effective Date, the Prospectus, if not filed pursuant to Rule 424(b), will not, and on the date of any filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) and on the Closing Date and any settlement date, the Prospectus (together with any supplement thereto) will not, include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no representations or warranties as to the information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement, or the Prospectus (or any supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the

 

2


Representatives specifically for inclusion in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (or any supplement thereto). No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been instituted or threatened by the Commission or by the state securities authority of any jurisdiction. No order preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been instituted by the Commission or by the state securities authority of any jurisdiction.

 

(c) All documents filed by the Company pursuant to Sections 12, 13, 14 or 15 of the Exchange Act, when they became or, prior to the settlement date for the Option Securities, become effective or were or, prior to the settlement date for the Option Securities, are filed with the Commission, as the case may be, complied or will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and the rules thereunder or the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder, as applicable.

 

(d) (i) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of State of Maryland with full corporate power and authority to own or lease, as the case may be, and to operate its properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus, and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and as general partner of the Operating Partnership to cause the Operating Partnership to enter into and perform the Operating Partnership’s obligations under this Agreement and the Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership (the “Operating Partnership Agreement”), and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction which requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business.

 

(ii) The Operating Partnership has been duly formed and is validly existing as a limited partnership in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland with full power and authority to own or lease, as the case may be, and to operate its properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign limited partnership under the laws of each jurisdiction which requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business. At the Closing Date, the aggregate percentage interests in common limited partnership units of the Company and the limited partners in the Operating Partnership will be as set forth in the Prospectus. To the extent any portion of such over-allotment option is exercised, the Company will contribute the net proceeds from the sale of the Option Securities to the Operating Partnership for a number of Series B Preferred Limited Partnership Units (“Preferred B Units”), the economic terms of which are substantially similar to the Series B Preferred Stock, equal to the number of Option Securities issued.

 

3


(iii) Each subsidiary (as defined below) of the Company has been duly formed and is validly existing as a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership, as the case may be, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is chartered or organized with full power and authority (corporate and other) to own or lease, as the case may be, and to operate its properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus, and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership, as the case may be, and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction which requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business.

 

(e) All the outstanding shares of capital stock or other ownership interests of each subsidiary have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, and, as of the Closing Date, except as otherwise set forth in the Prospectus, all outstanding shares of capital stock or other ownership interests of the subsidiaries will be owned by the Company either directly or through wholly owned subsidiaries free and clear of any perfected security interest or any other security interests, claims, mortgages, pledges, liens, encumbrances or other restrictions of any kind (collectively, “Liens”), except for Liens securing indebtedness as described in the Prospectus or except where such Liens would not individually or in the aggregate materially affect or interfere in any material respect with the Company’s ability to exercise control over each of such subsidiaries. Except as set forth in the Prospectus, there are no outstanding options, warrants or other rights to purchase, agreements or other obligations to issue, or rights to convert any obligations into or exchange any securities or interests for capital stock or other ownership interests of any subsidiary.

 

(f) The Company’s authorized equity capitalization is as set forth in the Prospectus; the capital stock of the Company conforms in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus; the outstanding shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value (“Common Stock”) and 8.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value (“Series A Preferred Stock”) of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and nonassessable; the Securities have been duly and validly authorized, and, when issued and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement, will be fully paid and nonassessable; the Securities are duly listed, and admitted and authorized for trading, subject to official notice of issuance and evidence of satisfactory distribution, on the New York Stock Exchange; the certificates for the Securities are in valid and sufficient form; the holders of outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are not entitled to preemptive or other rights to subscribe for the Securities; and, except as set forth in the Prospectus, no options, warrants or other rights to purchase, agreements or other obligations to issue, or rights to convert any obligations into or exchange any securities for, shares of capital stock of or ownership interests in the Company are outstanding; all

 

4


offers and sales of the Company’s shares of Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock prior to the date hereof were at all relevant times duly registered under the Act or were exempt from the registration requirements of the Act and were duly registered or the subject of an available exemption from the registration requirements of the applicable state securities or blue sky laws.

 

(g) (i) All of the issued and outstanding units of limited partnership (“Units”) of the Operating Partnership have been duly and validly authorized and issued by the Operating Partnership and conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus. None of the Units was issued in violation of the preemptive or other similar rights of any security holder of the Operating Partnership or any other person or entity. Except as set forth in the Prospectus, there are no outstanding options, warrants or other rights to purchase, agreements or other obligations to issue, or rights to convert any obligations into or exchange any securities or interests for, Units or other ownership interests of the Operating Partnership. The Units owned by the Company (including all outstanding Series A Preferred Limited Partnership Units) are owned directly by the Company, free and clear of all Liens, and (ii) the Preferred B Units to be issued by the Operating Partnership in connection with the contribution of the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities to the Operating Partnership have been duly authorized, and, when issued and delivered by the Operating Partnership, will be validly issued and fully paid. The Preferred B Units will be exempt from registration or qualification under the Act and applicable state securities laws. None of the Preferred B Units will be issued in violation of the preemptive or other similar rights of any security holder of the Operating Partnership or any other person or entity. Except for Preferred B Units to be issued in connection with the offering of the Securities, there are no outstanding options, warrants or other rights to purchase, agreements or other obligations to issue, or rights to convert any obligations into or exchange any securities or interests for, Preferred B Units or other ownership interests of the Operating Partnership that rank senior to or on parity with the Preferred B Units with respect to dividend or liquidation rights.

 

(h) There is no franchise, contract or other document of a character required to be described in the Registration Statement or Prospectus, or to be filed as an exhibit thereto, which is not described or filed as required; and the statements in the Prospectus under the headings “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Material Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding After the Concurrent Offerings,” “Description of the Partnership Agreement of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.,” “Description of Preferred Stock,” “Description of Securities,” “Material Provisions of Maryland Law and of Our Charter and Bylaws” and “Federal Income Tax Considerations,” insofar as such statements summarize legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings discussed therein, are accurate and fair summaries of such legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings.

 

(i) This Agreement and the Operating Partnership Agreement have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the Operating Partnership; each of these agreements constitutes a legally valid and binding obligation of each of the

 

5


Company and the Operating Partnership, enforceable against each of the Company and the Operating Partnership in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and general principles of equity and except as rights to indemnity and contribution thereunder may be limited by applicable law or policies underlying such law.

 

(j) Each of the Company and the Operating Partnership is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus, will not be an “investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(k) No consent, approval, authorization, filing with or order of any court or governmental agency or body is required in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained under the Act, such as may be required under the blue sky laws of any jurisdiction in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters in the manner contemplated herein and in the Prospectus or such consents, approvals, authorizations, filings or orders that will be obtained or completed by the Closing Date or the absence of which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business.

 

(l) Neither the issue and sale of the Securities nor the consummation of any other of the transactions herein contemplated nor the fulfillment of the terms hereof or thereof will conflict with, result in a breach or violation of, or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to, (i) the charter or by-laws of the Company or the organizational or other governing documents of any of its subsidiaries, (ii) the terms of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or bound or to which its or their property is subject, or (iii) any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of its or their properties, except, in the case of clauses (ii) or (iii) above, for such conflicts, breaches, violations, liens, charges or encumbrances that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business.

 

(m) No holders of securities of the Company have rights to the registration of such securities under the Registration Statement. Except as set forth in the Prospectus, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company or the Operating Partnership and any person granting such person the right to require the

 

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Company or the Operating Partnership to file a registration statement under the Act with respect to any securities of the Company or the Operating Partnership owned or to be owned by such person or to require the Company or the Operating Partnership to include such securities in any securities being registered pursuant to any other registration statement filed by the Company or the Operating Partnership under the Act.

 

(n) The consolidated historical financial statements and schedules of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries included in the Prospectus and the Registration Statement present fairly in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of the dates and for the periods indicated, comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as otherwise noted therein). The selected financial data set forth under the caption “Selected Financial Data” in the Prospectus and Registration Statement fairly present in all material respects, on the basis stated in the Prospectus and the Registration Statement, the information included therein. The pro forma financial statements included in the Prospectus and the Registration Statement include assumptions that provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects directly attributable to the transactions and events described therein, the related pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to those assumptions, and the pro forma adjustments reflect the proper application of those adjustments to the historical financial statement amounts in the pro forma financial statements included in the Prospectus and the Registration Statement. The pro forma financial statements included in the Prospectus and the Registration Statement comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of Regulation S-X under the Act and the pro forma adjustments have been properly applied to the historical amounts in the compilation of those statements.

 

(o) No action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries or its or their property is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened that (i) could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the performance of this Agreement or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or (ii) could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).

 

(p) (i) The Company or its subsidiaries have fee simple title (or in the case of the ASM Lithography property, a leasehold interest) to all of the properties described in the Prospectus as owned or leased by them and the improvements (exclusive of improvements owned by tenants) located thereon (the “Properties”), in each case, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, claims, security interests, restrictions and defects, except such as are set forth in the title reports and commitments listed on Schedule 1(p) hereto, are disclosed in the Prospectus or do not affect the value of such Property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such Property by the

 

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Company and any subsidiary; (ii) except as otherwise set forth in or contemplated in the Prospectus, the mortgages and deeds of trust encumbering the Properties described in the Prospectus are not convertible into debt or equity securities of the Company or the Operating Partnership and such mortgages and deeds of trust are not cross-defaulted or cross-collateralized to any property not owned directly or indirectly by the Company or its subsidiaries; (iii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received from any governmental authority any written notice of any condemnation of or zoning change affecting the Properties or any part thereof, and none of the Company or any subsidiary knows of any such condemnation or zoning change which is threatened and which if consummated would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business; (iv) each of the Properties complies with all applicable codes, laws and regulations (including without limitation, building and zoning codes, laws and regulations and laws relating to access to the Properties), except if and to the extent disclosed in the Prospectus and except for such failures to comply that would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to materially affect the value of such Property or interfere in any material respect with the use made and proposed to be made of such Property by the Company or any subsidiary; (v) the Company or a subsidiary has obtained a title insurance policy on, or a so-called “fairway endorsement” on existing title policies (in states where such endorsement is available) covering, the fee interests (or leasehold interests in the case of the ASM Lithography property) from a title insurance company, or, if such title insurance policy has not yet been issued, a binding commitment by such title insurance company to issue such a policy, in any event covering each Property, with coverage in an amount at least equal to 80% of the cost of acquisition of such Property, including the principal amount of any indebtedness assumed with respect to the Property, provided that for any coverage less than 100% of such Property’s cost (including the principal amount of any indebtedness assumed with respect to the Property), such policy includes a so-called “tie-in endorsement” in states where such endorsement is available; (vi) true, correct and complete copies of the leases, exhibits, schedules or other documents that comprise the leases described in the “Business and Properties” section of the Prospectus where the tenant has been specifically identified (the “Major Leases”) have been provided, or otherwise made available, to the Underwriters or their counsel; (vii) except as set forth in the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any subsidiary holds any Property under a ground lease; and (viii) to the knowledge of the Company and the Operating Partnership, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Prospectus, reflected in the pro forma financial statements or as disclosed in any tenant estoppel certificates, and, with respect to (A), (B) and (C) below, except as would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to materially affect the value of such Property or interfere in any material respect with the use made and proposed to be made of such Property by the Company or any subsidiary: (A) no rentals or other amounts due under the Major Leases have been paid more than one (1) month in advance; (B) no tenant has asserted in writing any defense or set-off against the payment of rent in connection with the Major Leases nor has any tenant contested any tax, operating cost or other escalation payment or occupancy charge, or any other amounts payable under its Major Leases; (C) all tenants, licensees, franchisees or other parties

 

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under the Major Leases are in possession of their respective premises; (D) none of the Major Leases has been assigned, mortgaged, pledged, sublet, hypothecated or otherwise encumbered, except for Liens securing indebtedness described in the Prospectus; (E) neither the Company nor the Operating Partnership has waived in writing any material provision under any Major Lease; (F) there are no uncured events of default, or events that with the giving of notice or passage of time, or both, would constitute an event of default, by any tenant under any of the terms and provisions of the Major Leases; and (G) no tenant under any of the leases at the Properties has a right of first refusal to purchase the premises demised under such lease. For avoidance of doubt, the term “Properties” as used herein shall not include the Charlotte Internet Gateway properties (collectively, the “Acquisition Properties”). The Company has obtained any required consents under the purchase agreement for the disclosure of information in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus related to the acquisition of the Acquisition Properties.

 

(q) The Company and its subsidiaries own, possess, license or have other rights to use, on reasonable terms, all patents, patent applications, trade and service marks, trade and service mark registrations, trade names, copyrights, licenses, inventions, trade secrets, technology, know-how and other intellectual property (collectively, the “Intellectual Property”) reasonably necessary for the conduct of the Company’s and the Operating Partnership’s business as now conducted or as proposed in the Prospectus to be conducted. Except as set forth in the Prospectus; (i) to the Company’s or the Operating Partnership’s best knowledge, there is no material infringement by third parties of any such Intellectual Property and (ii) there is no pending or, to the Company’s or the Operating Partnership’s best knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others that the Company or the Operating Partnership infringes or otherwise violates any patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary rights of others, and the Company is unaware of any other fact which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim.

 

(r) Neither the Company nor any subsidiary is in violation or default of (i) any provision of its charter, bylaws or other organizational or governing documents, (ii) the terms of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which it is a party or bound or to which its property is subject, or (iii) any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Company or such subsidiary or any of its properties, as applicable, except, in the case of clauses (ii) or (iii) above, for such violations or defaults that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business.

 

(s) KPMG LLP, who have certified the financial statements and supporting schedules included in the Prospectus and delivered their reports with respect to the audited financial statements and schedules included in the Prospectus, are independent public accountants within the meaning of the Act and the applicable published rules and regulations thereunder.

 

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(t) The Company and each of its subsidiaries has filed all foreign, federal, state and local tax returns that are required to be filed or has requested extensions thereof (except in any case in which the failure so to file would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto)) and has paid all taxes required to be paid by it and any other assessment, fine or penalty levied against it, to the extent that any of the foregoing is due and payable, except for any such tax, assessment, fine or penalty that is currently being contested in good faith or as would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).

 

(u) No material labor problem or dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or is threatened or imminent.

 

(v) The Company and each of its subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which they are engaged; all policies of insurance and fidelity or surety bonds insuring the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their respective businesses, assets, employees, officers and directors are in full force and effect; the Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of such policies and instruments in all material respects; and there are no claims by the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause; neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for; and neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).

 

(w) No subsidiary of the Company is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends or distributions to the Company, from making any other distribution on such subsidiary’s capital stock or equity interests, from repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such subsidiary from the Company or from transferring any of such subsidiary’s property or assets to the Company or any other subsidiary of the Company, except with respect to Global Stanford Place II, LLC or except pursuant to the terms of any indebtedness set forth in or contemplated in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).

 

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(x) The Company and its subsidiaries possess all licenses, certificates, permits and other authorizations issued by the appropriate federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses, except for such licenses, certificates, permits and other authorizations the absence of which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business; and neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).

 

(y) The Company and each of its subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

 

(z) The Company has not taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would constitute or that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

 

(aa) The Company and its subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with any and all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (“Environmental Laws”), (ii) have received and are in compliance with all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (iii) have not received notice of any actual or potential liability under any Environmental Laws, except where such non-compliance with Environmental Laws, failure to receive required permits, licenses or other approvals, or liability would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Prospectus (exclusive of

 

11


any supplement thereto). Except as set forth in the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of the subsidiaries has been notified that it has been named as a “potentially responsible party” under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended. Except as otherwise set forth in the Prospectus, and except as would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to materially affect the value of such Property or interfere in any material respect with the use made and proposed to be made of such Property by the Company or any subsidiary, to the knowledge of the Company and the Operating Partnership, there have been no and are no (i) aboveground or underground storage tanks; (ii) polychlorinated biphenyls (“PCBs”) or PCB-containing equipment; (iii) asbestos or asbestos containing materials; (iv) lead based paints; (v) mold or other airborne contaminants; or (vi) dry-cleaning facilities in, on, under, or about any Property owned by the Company, the Operating Partnership or their subsidiaries.

 

(bb) In the ordinary course of its business, the Company periodically reviews the effect of Environmental Laws on the business, operations and properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, in the course of which it identifies and evaluates associated costs and liabilities (including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up, closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws, or any permit, license or approval, any related constraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities to third parties). On the basis of such review, the Company has reasonably concluded that such associated costs and liabilities would not, singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).

 

(cc) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries maintains or contributes to any “pension plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)) that is subject to Title IV of ERISA or any “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA). Each “pension plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA) maintained by the Company or any of its subsidiaries which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination or opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service that such plan is so qualified, and, to the knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred, whether by action or failure to act, that could reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such qualification. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries maintains or is required to contribute to a “welfare plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) which provides retiree or other post-employment welfare benefits or insurance coverage (other than “continuation coverage” (as defined in Section 602 of ERISA) or as otherwise required by applicable law). Each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) established or maintained by the Company and/or one or more of its subsidiaries is in compliance with the currently applicable provisions of ERISA except for such failures to comply that would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business.

 

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(dd) There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company and any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with any applicable provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), including Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications, except for such failures to comply that would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business.

 

(ee) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (“FCPA”), including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA and the Company, its subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company and the Operating Partnership, its affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith except for such violations or failures to comply that would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business.

 

(ff) The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened except for such failures to comply, actions, suits or proceedings that would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business.

 

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(gg) Except as would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

 

(hh) Except as set forth in the Prospectus, the Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them, free and clear of all encumbrances and defects; and all personal property held under lease by the Company or any subsidiary is held by it under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases, in each case, with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company or the subsidiary.

 

(ii) No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company on the one hand, and the directors, officers, or shareholders of the Company on the other hand, which is required to be described in the Prospectus and which is not so described.

 

(jj) The statistical and market-related data included in the Prospectus and the Registration Statement are based on or derived from sources that the Company believes to be reliable and accurate.

 

(kk) Commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2004, the Company has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and its proposed method of operation will enable it to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code. Each of the Company’s corporate subsidiaries qualifies as a “taxable REIT subsidiary” within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code and all applicable regulations under the Code.

 

(ll) The Company and the Operating Partnership and each of their subsidiaries (including any predecessor entities) have not distributed, and prior to the later of the Closing Date and the completion of the distribution of the Underwritten Securities, will not distribute, any offering material in connection with the offering or sale of the Underwritten Securities other than the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any other materials, if any, permitted by the Act.

 

(mm) On or prior to the Closing Date, the Company will have executed and filed with the State of Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “SDAT”) Articles Supplementary (“Articles Supplementary”) to the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company establishing the terms of the Securities.

 

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Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company and delivered to the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company, as to matters covered thereby, to each Underwriter.

 

2. Purchase and Sale.

 

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to each Underwriter, and each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at a purchase price of $                 per share, the amount of the Underwritten Securities set forth opposite such Underwriter’s name in Schedule I hereto.

 

(b) Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Company hereby grants an option to the several Underwriters to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to                  Option Securities at the same purchase price per share as the Underwriters shall pay for the Underwritten Securities. Said option may be exercised only to cover over-allotments in the sale of the Underwritten Securities by the Underwriters. Said option may be exercised in whole or in part at any time on or before the 30th day after the date of the Prospectus upon written or telegraphic notice by the Representatives to the Company setting forth the number of shares of the Option Securities as to which the several Underwriters are exercising the option and the settlement date. The number of Option Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter shall be the same percentage of the total number of shares of the Option Securities to be purchased by the several Underwriters as such Underwriter is purchasing of the Underwritten Securities, subject to such adjustments as you in your absolute discretion shall make to eliminate any fractional shares.

 

3. Delivery and Payment. Delivery of and payment for the Underwritten Securities and the Option Securities (if the option provided for in Section 2(b) hereof shall have been exercised on or before the third Business Day prior to the Closing Date) shall be made at 10:00 AM, New York City time, on                      , 2005, or at such time on such later date not more than three Business Days after the foregoing date as the Representatives shall designate, which date and time may be postponed by agreement between the Representatives and the Company or as provided in Section 9 hereof (such date and time of delivery and payment for the Securities being herein called the “Closing Date”). Delivery of the Securities shall be made to the Representatives for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters against payment by the several Underwriters through the Representatives of the purchase price thereof to or upon the order of the Company by wire transfer payable in same-day funds to an account specified by the Company. Delivery of the Underwritten Securities and the Option Securities shall be made through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company unless the Representatives shall otherwise instruct.

 

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If the option provided for in Section 2(b) hereof is exercised after the third Business Day prior to the Closing Date, the Company will deliver the Option Securities (at the expense of the Company) to the Representatives, at 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York, on the date specified by the Representatives (which shall be within three Business Days after exercise of said option) for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters, against payment by the several Underwriters through the Representatives of the purchase price thereof to or upon the order of the Company by wire transfer payable in same-day funds to an account specified by the Company. If settlement for the Option Securities occurs after the Closing Date, the Company will deliver to the Representatives on the settlement date for the Option Securities, and the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase the Option Securities shall be conditioned upon receipt of, supplemental opinions, certificates and letters confirming as of such date the opinions, certificates and letters delivered on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 6 hereof.

 

4. Offering by Underwriters. It is understood that the several Underwriters propose to offer the Securities for sale to the public as set forth in the Prospectus.

 

5. Agreements. The Company agrees with the several Underwriters that:

 

(a) The Company will use its best efforts to cause the Registration Statement, if not effective at the Execution Time, and any amendment thereof, to become effective. Prior to the termination of the offering of the Securities, the Company will not file any amendment of the Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement unless the Company has furnished you a copy for your review prior to filing and will not file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which you reasonably object. Subject to the foregoing sentence, if the Registration Statement has become or becomes effective pursuant to Rule 430A, or filing of the Prospectus is otherwise required under Rule 424(b), the Company will cause the Prospectus, properly completed, and any supplement thereto to be filed in a form to which the Representatives do not reasonably object with the Commission pursuant to the applicable paragraph of Rule 424(b) within the time period prescribed and will provide evidence satisfactory to the Representatives of such timely filing. The Company will promptly advise the Representatives (1) when the Registration Statement, if not effective at the Execution Time, shall have become effective, (2) when the Prospectus, and any supplement thereto, shall have been filed (if required) with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) or when any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement shall have been filed with the Commission, (3) when, prior to termination of the offering of the Securities, any amendment to the Registration Statement shall have been filed or become effective, (4) of any request by the Commission or its staff for any amendment of the Registration Statement, or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, or for any supplement to the Prospectus or for any additional information, (5) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the institution or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose and (6) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the institution or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose. The Company will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order or the suspension of any such qualification and, if issued, to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof.

 

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(b) If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Securities is required to be delivered under the Act, any event occurs as a result of which the Prospectus as then supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading, or if it shall be necessary to amend the Registration Statement or supplement the Prospectus to comply with the Act or the rules thereunder, the Company promptly will (1) notify the Representatives of any such event, (2) prepare and file with the Commission, subject to the second sentence of paragraph (a) of this Section 5, an amendment or supplement which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance; and (3) supply any supplemented Prospectus to you in such quantities as you may reasonably request.

 

(c) As soon as practicable, the Company will make generally available to its security holders and to the Representatives an earnings statement or statements of the Company and its subsidiaries which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158 under the Act.

 

(d) The Company will furnish to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters signed copies of the Registration Statement (including exhibits thereto) and to each other Underwriter a copy of the Registration Statement (without exhibits thereto) and, so long as delivery of a prospectus by an Underwriter or dealer may be required by the Act, as many copies of each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and any supplement thereto as the Representatives may reasonably request.

 

(e) The Company will arrange, if necessary, for the qualification of the Securities for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may designate and will maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution of the Securities; provided that in no event shall the Company be obligated to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not now so qualified or to take any action that would subject it to service of process in suits, other than those arising out of the offering or sale of the Securities, in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject.

 

(f) Neither the Company nor the Operating Partnership will, without the prior written consent of the Representatives, through October 28, 2005, offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, or otherwise dispose of, (or enter into any transaction which is designed to, or would reasonably be expected to, result in the disposition (whether by actual disposition or effective economic disposition due to cash settlement or otherwise) by the Company or any person controlled by the Company directly or indirectly, including the filing (or participation in the filing) of a registration statement with the Commission in respect of, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, any shares of any class of capital stock of the Company, or limited partnership units of the Operating Partnership (in each case, other than the Securities or the Preferred B Units, as applicable), which are preferred as to payment of dividends, or as to the distribution of assets upon any liquidation or dissolution of the Company or the Operating Partnership, over shares of any other class of capital stock of the Company or limited partnership units of the Operating Partnership, as applicable, or publicly announce an intention to effect any such transaction.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, if: (x) during the last 17 days of the lock-up period referred to in the prior paragraph the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs; or (y) prior to the expiration of such lock-up period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of such lock-up period, the restrictions described above shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event.

 

(g) Until and including the Closing Date or the settlement date for the Option Securities (whichever is later), the Company will comply with all applicable securities and other applicable laws, rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and will use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Company’s directors and officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with such laws, rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, except for such failures to comply that would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business.

 

(h) The Company will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would constitute or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

 

(i) The Company agrees to pay the costs and expenses relating to the following matters: (i) the preparation, printing or reproduction and filing with the Commission of the Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits thereto), each Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, and each amendment or supplement to any of them; (ii) the printing (or reproduction) and delivery (including postage, air freight charges and charges for counting and packaging) of such copies of the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, and all amendments or supplements to any of them, as may, in each case, be reasonably requested for use in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities; (iii) the preparation, printing, authentication, issuance and delivery of certificates for the Securities, including any stamp or transfer taxes in connection with the original issuance and sale of the Securities; (iv) the printing (or reproduction) and delivery of this Agreement, any blue sky memorandum and all other agreements or documents printed (or reproduced) and delivered in connection with the offering of the Securities; (v) the registration of the Securities under the Exchange Act and the listing of the Securities on the New York Stock Exchange; (vi) any registration or qualification of the Securities for offer and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of the several states (including filing fees and the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters relating to such registration and qualification); (vii) any filings required to be made with the National Association of

 

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Securities Dealers, Inc. (“NASD”) (including filing fees and the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters relating to such filings); (viii) the transportation and other expenses incurred by or on behalf of Company representatives in connection with presentations to prospective purchasers of the Securities; (ix) the fees and expenses of the Company’s accountants and the fees and expenses of counsel (including local and special counsel) for the Company; and (x) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder.

 

(j) The Company and the Operating Partnership will use the net proceeds received by the Company from the sale of the Securities in the manner specified in the Prospectus under the caption “Use of Proceeds.”

 

(k) The Company will use its best efforts to meet the requirements to qualify, for the taxable year ending December 31, 2005, for taxation as a REIT under the Code.

 

(l) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company will file the Articles Supplementary with the SDAT establishing and fixing the rights and preferences of the Securities. The Company shall first provide the form of Articles of Supplementary to counsel to the Underwriters and shall not file any form of Articles of Supplementary to which counsel to the Underwriters has objected in good faith.

 

6. Conditions to the Obligations of the Underwriters. The obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Underwritten Securities and the Option Securities, as the case may be, shall be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company contained herein as of the Execution Time, the Closing Date and any settlement date pursuant to Section 3 hereof, to the accuracy of the statements of the Company made in any certificates pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions:

 

(a) If the Registration Statement has not become effective prior to the Execution Time, unless the Representatives agree in writing to a later time, the Registration Statement will become effective not later than (i) 6:00 PM New York City time on the date of determination of the public offering price, if such determination occurred at or prior to 3:00 PM New York City time on such date or (ii) 9:30 AM on the Business Day following the day on which the public offering price was determined, if such determination occurred after 3:00 PM New York City time on such date; if filing of the Prospectus, or any supplement thereto, is required pursuant to Rule 424(b), the Prospectus, and any such supplement, will be filed in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b); and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or threatened.

 

(b) The Company shall have requested and caused Latham & Watkins LLP, counsel for the Company, to have furnished to the Representatives their opinion, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Representatives, to the effect that:

 

(i) Based solely on certificates from public officials, such counsel confirms that the Company is qualified to do business in the States of California, Colorado, Florida and Georgia;

 

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(ii) Based solely on certificates from public officials, such counsel confirms that the Operating Partnership is qualified to do business in the States of California, Colorado, Florida and Georgia;

 

(iii) Each Material Subsidiary (as defined therein) is a limited liability company or limited partnership, as the case may be, under the Corporations Code of the State of California, the Limited Liability Company Act of the State of Delaware or the Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act of the State of Delaware, with the limited liability company or limited partnership power and authority to own its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus;

 

(iv) Based on certificates from public officials, such counsel confirms that each Material Subsidiary is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of California or the State of Delaware, as the case may be, and is qualified to do business in the States listed on Schedule C thereto;

 

(v) To the best of such counsel’s knowledge, there are no contracts or documents of a character required to be described in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not described or filed;

 

(vi) Such counsel is not, as of such date, representing the Company or its subsidiaries in any pending legal or governmental proceedings or investigations of a character required to be described in the Registration Statement or Prospectus that are not so described;

 

(vii) The statements in the Prospectus under the captions “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Material Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding After the Concurrent Offerings,” “Management—Employment Agreements,” “Management—Executive Chairman Agreement,” “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions—GI Partners Contribution Agreement,” “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions— eBay Data Center Purchase Agreement,” “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions—200 Paul Avenue and 1100 Space Park Drive Contribution Agreement,” “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions—Right of First Offer Agreements,” “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions—Non-Competition Agreement with Global Innovation Partners, LLC” and “ERISA Considerations,” insofar as they purport to describe or summarize certain provisions of the agreements, statutes or regulations referred to therein, are accurate descriptions or summaries in all material respects;

 

(viii) The Registration Statement has become effective under the Act. With the consent of the Representatives, based solely on a telephonic confirmation by a member of the Staff of the Commission on                  , 2005,

 

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no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued under the Act and no proceedings therefor have been initiated by the Commission. Any required filing of the Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424 under the Act has been made in accordance with Rule 424 under the Act;

 

(ix) The Registration Statement, as of the date it was declared effective, and the Prospectus, as of its date and as of the date hereof, appeared on their face to be appropriately responsive in all material respects to the requirements for registration statements on Form S-11 under the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; it being understood, however, that such counsel need express no opinion with respect to Regulation S-T or the financial statements, schedules, or other financial data, included in or omitted from, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus. For purposes of this paragraph, such counsel may assume that the statements made in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus are correct and complete;

 

(x) With the consent of the Representatives based solely on a certificate of an officer of the Company as to factual matters, each of the Company and the Operating Partnership is not, and immediately after giving effect to the sale of the Securities in accordance with this Agreement and the application of the proceeds as described in the Prospectus under the caption “Use of Proceeds,” will not be required to be registered as, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;

 

(xi) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the Operating Partnership, the issuance and sale of the Securities by the Company to the Representatives and the other Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement, on the date hereof do not:

 

(A) violate the provisions of any Subsidiary Operating Agreement; or

 

(B) result in the breach of or a default under any of the Material Agreements (as defined therein); or

 

(C) violate any federal or California statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company, the Operating Partnership or the Material Subsidiaries; or

 

(D) require any consents, approvals, or authorizations to be obtained by the Company, the Operating Partnership or any Material Subsidiary from, or any registrations, declarations or filings to be made by the Company, the Operating Partnership or any Material Subsidiary with, any governmental authority under any federal or California statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company, the Operating Partnership or any Material Subsidiary, that have not been obtained or made;

 

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(xii) With the consent of the Representatives based solely on a certificate of an officer of the Company as to factual matters and a review of the Material Agreements, neither the Company nor the Operating Partnership nor any Material Subsidiary is a party to any agreement that would require the inclusion in the Registration Statement of shares or other securities owned by any person or entity other than the Company; and

 

(xiii) With the consent of the Representatives based solely on a written advice from the New York Stock Exchange, the Securities to be issued by the Company and sold pursuant to this Agreement have been approved by listing, subject to official notice of issuance, on the New York Stock Exchange.

 

In rendering such opinion, such counsel may (A) assume the accuracy, as to matters involving the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of California or the Federal laws of the United States, of the opinion of other counsel of good standing who are satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters and (B) as to matters of fact, to the extent they deem proper, may rely on certificates of responsible officers of the Company and public officials. References to the Prospectus in this paragraph (b) shall also include any supplements thereto at the Closing Date.

 

In addition, such counsel shall separately state that:

 

No facts came to the attention of such counsel that caused them to believe that the Registration Statement, at the time it became effective, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or that the Prospectus, as of its date, or as of the date hereof, contained or contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; it being understood that such counsel need express no belief with respect to the financial statements, schedules, or other financial data included in, or omitted from, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus.

 

(c) The Company shall have requested and caused Latham & Watkins LLP, tax counsel for the Company, to have furnished to the Representatives their opinion, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Representatives, to the effect that:

 

(i) the statements included in the Prospectus under the headings “Federal Income Tax Considerations,” “Description of Preferred Stock –     % Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer” and “Description of Securities – Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer” insofar as such statements purport to summarize certain provisions of the agreements, statutes and regulations referred to therein, are accurate summaries in all material respects; and

 

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(ii) commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2004, the Company has been organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and its proposed method of operation will enable it to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code.

 

In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely (A) as to matters involving the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of California or the Federal laws of the United States, to the extent they deem proper and specified in such opinion, upon the opinion of other counsel of good standing whom they believe to be reliable and who are satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters and (B) as to matters of fact, to the extent they deem proper, on certificates of responsible officers of the Company and public officials. References to the Prospectus in this paragraph (c) shall also include any supplements thereto at the Closing Date.

 

(d) The Company shall have requested and caused Venable LLP, Maryland counsel for the Company, to have furnished to the Representatives their opinion, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Representatives, to the effect that:

 

(i) the Company is a corporation duly incorporated and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Maryland and is in good standing with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland, with full corporate power to own or lease, as the case may be, and to operate its properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus under the caption “Business and Properties”;

 

(ii) the Operating Partnership is a limited partnership duly formed and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Maryland and is in good standing with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland, with full limited partnership power to own or lease, as the case may be, and to operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus under the caption “Business and Properties”. The Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership and the aggregate percentage interests of the Company and the limited partners in the Operating Partnership are as set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “Structure of Our Company”;

 

(iii) the Company’s authorized equity capitalization is as set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “Capitalization”; the stock of the Company conforms in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus under the captions “Description of Securities” and “Description of Preferred Stock”; the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock have been duly authorized and such shares are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable; the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus under the caption

 

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“Description of Preferred Stock —     % Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock”; the issuance of the Securities has been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement, the Securities will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable; the certificates for the Securities comply in all material respects with the Maryland General Corporation Law; the holders of outstanding shares of stock of the Company are not entitled to preemptive or other rights to subscribe for the Securities arising under the Maryland General Corporation Law or the charter or bylaws of the Company; based solely on a certificate executed by an officer of the Company and upon any facts otherwise known to such counsel, and except as set forth in the Prospectus (including, without limitation, under the caption “Description of the Partnership Agreement of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. — Redemption/Exchange Rights”), no options, warrants or other rights to purchase, agreements or other obligations to issue, or rights to convert any obligations into or exchange any securities for shares of stock of or ownership interests in the Company (including, without limitation, shares of Series B Preferred Stock or other capital stock of the Company) are outstanding;

 

(iv) the issued and outstanding Units have been duly authorized and such Units are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable; the issuance of the Preferred B Units has been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered by the Operating Partnership, the Preferred B Units will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The holders of outstanding Units are not entitled to preemptive or other rights to subscribe for Preferred B Units arising under the Maryland Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act or the Operating Partnership Agreement; based solely on a certificate executed by an officer of the Company and upon any facts otherwise known to such counsel, and except as set forth in the Prospectus, no options, warrants or other rights to purchase, agreements or other obligations to issue, or rights to convert any obligations into or exchange any securities for Preferred B Units or ownership interests in the Operating Partnership are outstanding; the terms of the Preferred B Units conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus under the caption “Description of the Partnership Agreement of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.”;

 

(v) the statements included in the Prospectus under the headings “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Organizational Structure—Conflicts of interest may exist or could arise in the future with holders of units in our operating partnership,” “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Organizational Structure—Our charter and Maryland law contain provisions that may delay, defer or prevent a change of control transaction,” “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Organizational Structure—Our rights and the rights of our stockholders to take action against our directors and officers are limited,” “Policies with Respect to Certain Activities—Interested Director and Officer Transactions,” “Description of the Partnership Agreement of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.,” “ Description of Preferred Stock,” “Description of Securities” and “Material Provisions of Maryland Law and of Our Charter and Bylaws,” insofar as such statements purport to summarize or describe matters of or legal conclusions relating to

 

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Maryland law, the charter or bylaws of the Company, or the Operating Partnership Agreement, are accurate and fair summaries of such matters, legal conclusions, the charter or bylaws of the Company, or the Operating Partnership Agreement in all material respects;

 

(vi) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the Operating Partnership; the Operating Partnership Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of each of the Company and the Operating Partnership, enforceable against each of the Company and the Operating Partnership in accordance with its terms;

 

(vii) no consent, approval or authorization of, filing with or order of any court or governmental agency or body in the State of Maryland is required in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained or made; and

 

(viii) neither the issuance and sale of the Securities, nor the consummation of any other transactions herein contemplated, nor the fulfillment of the terms hereof or thereof, will conflict with or result in a breach or violation of (A) the charter or bylaws of the Company or the Operating Partnership Agreement or (B) any Maryland statute or law or any rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree applicable to the Company or the Operating Partnership of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, or other authority of the State of Maryland having jurisdiction over the Company or the Operating Partnership or any of their properties.

 

In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely (A) as to matters involving the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Maryland, to the extent they deem proper and specified in such opinion, upon the opinion of other counsel of good standing whom they believe to be reliable and who are satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters and (B) as to matters of fact, to the extent they deem proper, on certificates of responsible officers of the Company and public officials. References to the Prospectus in this paragraph (d) shall also include any supplements thereto at the Closing Date.

 

(e) The Representatives shall have received from Goodwin Procter LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Representatives, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Securities, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus (together with any supplement thereto) and other related matters as the Representatives may reasonably require, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they reasonably request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.

 

(f) The Company shall have furnished to the Representatives a certificate of the Company, signed by the Executive Chairman of the Board or the President and the principal financial or accounting officer of the Company, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the signers of such certificate have carefully examined the Registration

 

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Statement, the Prospectus, any supplements to the Prospectus and this Agreement and that:

 

(i) the representations and warranties of the Company and the Operating Partnership in this Agreement are true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as if made on the Closing Date and the Company and the Operating Partnership have complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on their part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date;

 

(ii) the Registration Statement has become effective under the Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened; and

 

(iii) since the date of the most recent financial statements included in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto), there has been no material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).

 

(g) The Company shall have requested and caused KPMG LLP to have furnished to the Representatives, at the Execution Time and at the Closing Date, letters, dated respectively as of the Execution Time and as of the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, confirming that they are independent accountants within the meaning of the Act and the applicable rules and regulations adopted by the Commission thereunder and that they have performed a review of the unaudited combined interim financial information of the Company and the Company’s predecessor for the three–month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, and as at March 31, 2005 in accordance with Statement on Auditing Standards No. 100 and stating in effect that:

 

(i) in their opinion the audited financial statements and financial statement schedules included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and reported on by them comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the related rules and regulations adopted by the Commission;

 

(ii) on the basis of a reading of the latest unaudited financial statements made available by the Company and its subsidiaries; their limited review, in accordance with standards established under Statement on Auditing Standards No. 100, of the unaudited interim financial information for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, and as at March 31, 2005; carrying out certain specified procedures (but not an examination in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards) which would not necessarily reveal

 

26


matters of significance with respect to the comments set forth in such letter; a reading of the minutes of the meetings of the stockholders, directors and board committees of the Company; and inquiries of certain officials of the Company who have responsibility for financial and accounting matters of the Company and its subsidiaries as to transactions and events subsequent to March 31, 2005, nothing came to their attention which caused them to believe that:

 

(1) any unaudited financial statements included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus do not comply as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements of the Act and with the related rules and regulations adopted by the Commission with respect to registration statements on Form S-11; and said unaudited financial statements are not in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a basis substantially consistent with that of the audited financial statements included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus;

 

(2) with respect to the period subsequent to March 31, 2005 there were any changes, at a specified date not more than five days prior to the date of the letter, in the long-term debt of the Company or capital stock of the Company or decreases in the stockholders’ equity of the Company as compared with the amounts shown on the March 31, 2005 combined balance sheet included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, or for the period from April 1, 2005 to such specified date there were any decreases, as compared with the amounts shown on the statement of operations for the corresponding period in the previous year, in revenues or in total net income of the Company, except in all instances for changes or decreases set forth in such letter, in which case the letter shall be accompanied by an explanation by the Company as to the significance thereof unless said explanation is not deemed necessary by the Representatives; and

 

(3) the information included in the Registration Statement and Prospectus in response to Regulation S-K, Item 301 (Selected Financial Data) and Item 402 (Executive Compensation) is not in conformity with the applicable disclosure requirements of Regulation S-K;

 

(iii) they have performed certain other specified procedures as a result of which they determined that certain information of an accounting, financial or statistical nature (which is limited to accounting, financial or statistical information derived from the general accounting records of the Company and its subsidiaries) set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus agrees with the accounting records of the Company and its subsidiaries, excluding any questions of legal interpretation; and

 

(iv) on the basis of a reading of the unaudited pro forma financial statements included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (the “pro

 

27


forma financial statements”); carrying out certain specified procedures; inquiries of certain officials of the Company who have responsibility for financial and accounting matters; and proving the arithmetic accuracy of the application of the pro forma adjustments to the historical amounts in the pro forma financial statements, nothing came to their attention which caused them to believe that the pro forma financial statements do not comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of Rule 11-02 of Regulation S-X or that the pro forma adjustments have not been properly applied to the historical amounts in the compilation of such statements.

 

References to the Prospectus in this paragraph (g) include any supplement thereto at the date of the letter.

 

(h) Subsequent to the Execution Time or, if earlier, the dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement (exclusive of any amendment thereof) and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto), there shall not have been (i) any change or decrease specified in the letter or letters referred to in paragraph (g) of this Section 6 or (ii) any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto) the effect of which, in any case referred to in clause (i) or (ii) above, is, in the sole judgment of the Representatives, so material and adverse as to make it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the Securities as contemplated by the Registration Statement (exclusive of any amendment thereof) and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).

 

(i) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall have furnished to the Representatives such further information, certificates and documents as the Representatives may reasonably request.

 

(j) Subsequent to the Execution Time, there shall not have been any decrease in the rating of any of the Company’s debt securities by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (as defined for purposes of Rule 436(g) under the Act) or any notice given of any intended or potential decrease in any such rating or of a possible change in any such rating that does not indicate the direction of the possible change.

 

(k) The Securities shall have been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, and satisfactory evidence of such action shall have been provided to the Representatives.

 

(l) The NASD, upon review of the terms of the public offering of the Securities, shall not have objected to such offering, such terms or the Underwriters’ participation in same.

 

If any of the conditions specified in this Section 6 shall not have been fulfilled when and as provided in this Agreement, or if any of the opinions and certificates mentioned above or

 

28


elsewhere in this Agreement shall not be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters, this Agreement and all obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be canceled at, or at any time prior to, the Closing Date by the Representatives. Notice of such cancellation shall be given to the Company in writing or by telephone or facsimile confirmed in writing.

 

The documents required to be delivered by this Section 6 shall be delivered at the office of Latham & Watkins LLP, counsel for the Company, at 633 West 5th Street, Suite 4000, Los Angeles, California 90071, on the Closing Date.

 

7. Reimbursement of Underwriters’ Expenses. If the sale of the Securities provided for herein is not consummated because any condition to the obligations of the Underwriters set forth in Section 6 hereof is not satisfied, because of any termination pursuant to Section 10 hereof or because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company or the Operating Partnership to perform any agreement herein or comply with any provision hereof other than by reason of a default by any of the Underwriters, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters severally through the Representatives on demand for all out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) that shall have been incurred by them in connection with the proposed purchase and sale of the Securities.

 

8. Indemnification and Contribution.

 

(a) The Company and the Operating Partnership, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, the directors, officers, employees and agents of each Underwriter and each person who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or other Federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the registration statement for the registration of the Securities as originally filed or in any amendment thereof, or in any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and agrees to reimburse each such indemnified party, as incurred, for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the Company and the Operating Partnership will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for inclusion therein. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Company and the Operating Partnership may otherwise have.

 

29


(b) Each Underwriter severally and not jointly agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Operating Partnership, each of the Company’s directors, each of the Company’s officers who signs the Registration Statement, and each person who controls the Company and the Operating Partnership within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company and the Operating Partnership to each Underwriter, but only with reference to written information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for inclusion in the documents referred to in the foregoing indemnity. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which any Underwriter may otherwise have. The Company and the Operating Partnership acknowledge that the statements set forth in (i) the list of Underwriters and their respective participations in the sale of the Securities under the caption “Underwriting”, (ii) the sentences related to concessions and reallowances under the caption “Underwriting”, (iii) the three bullet-points in the seventh paragraph under the caption “Underwriting” related to stabilization, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids, (iv) the eighth paragraph under the caption “Underwriting” relating to penalty bids and (v) the last paragraph under the caption “Underwriting” relating to online distribution in any Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus constitute the only information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the several Underwriters for inclusion in any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus.

 

(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 8 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 8, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure so to notify the indemnifying party (i) will not relieve it from liability under paragraph (a) or (b) above unless and to the extent it did not otherwise learn of such action and such failure results in the forfeiture by the indemnifying party of substantial rights and defenses and (ii) will not, in any event, relieve the indemnifying party from any obligations to any indemnified party other than the indemnification obligation provided in paragraph (a) or (b) above. The indemnifying party shall be entitled to appoint counsel of the indemnifying party’s choice at the indemnifying party’s expense to represent the indemnified party in any action for which indemnification is sought (in which case the indemnifying party shall not thereafter be responsible for the fees and expenses of any separate counsel retained by the indemnified party or parties except as set forth below); provided, however, that such counsel shall be satisfactory to the indemnified party. Notwithstanding the indemnifying party’s election to appoint counsel to represent the indemnified party in an action, the indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel), and the indemnifying party shall bear the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel if (i) the use of counsel chosen by the indemnifying party to represent the indemnified party would present such counsel with a conflict of interest, (ii) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of, any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, (iii) the indemnifying party shall not have

 

30


employed counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such action or (iv) the indemnifying party shall authorize the indemnified party to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood that the Company and the Operating Partnership shall, in connection with any action or related actions in the same jurisdiction, bear the fees, costs and expenses of only one such separate counsel (in addition to any local counsel) for all the Underwriters, the directors, officers, employees and agents of the Underwriters and each person who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act (collectively, the “Underwriter Indemnified Parties”), provided, however, the Company and the Operating Partnership shall bear the fees, costs and expenses of more than one separate counsel (in addition to any local counsel) if the use of only one separate counsel for all the Underwriter Indemnified Parties would present such counsel with a conflict of interest with respect to one or more of the Underwriter Indemnified Parties. An indemnifying party will not, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent (A) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding and (B) does not include a statement as to, or an admission of, fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of an indemnified party.

 

(d) In the event that the indemnity provided in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 8 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party for any reason, the Company, the Operating Partnership and the Underwriters severally agree to contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending same) (collectively “Losses”) to which the Company, the Operating Partnership and one or more of the Underwriters may be subject in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and by the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Securities; provided, however, that in no case shall any Underwriter (except as may be provided in any agreement among underwriters relating to the offering of the Securities) be responsible for any amount in excess of the underwriting discount or commission applicable to the Securities purchased by such Underwriter hereunder. If the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is unavailable for any reason, the Company, the Operating Partnership and the Underwriters severally shall contribute in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company and the Operating Partnership on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. Benefits received by the Company and the Operating Partnership shall be deemed to be equal to the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by it, and benefits received by the Underwriters shall be deemed to be equal to the total underwriting discounts and commissions, in each case as set forth on the cover page of the Prospectus. Relative fault shall be determined by

 

31


reference to, among other things, whether any untrue or any alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information provided by the Company or by the Operating Partnership on the one hand or the Underwriters on the other, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission. The Company, the Operating Partnership and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution were determined by pro rata allocation or any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph (d), no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 8, each person who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act and each director, officer, employee and agent of an Underwriter shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each person who controls the Company or the Operating Partnership within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act, each officer of the Company who shall have signed the Registration Statement and each director of the Company shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company and the Operating Partnership, subject in each case to the applicable terms and conditions of this paragraph (d).

 

9. Default by an Underwriter. If any one or more Underwriters shall fail to purchase and pay for any of the Securities agreed to be purchased by such Underwriter or Underwriters hereunder and such failure to purchase shall constitute a default in the performance of its or their obligations under this Agreement, the remaining Underwriters shall be obligated severally to take up and pay for (in the respective proportions which the amount of Securities set forth opposite their names in Schedule I hereto bears to the aggregate amount of Securities set forth opposite the names of all the remaining Underwriters) the Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase; provided, however, that in the event that the aggregate amount of Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase shall exceed 10% of the aggregate amount of Securities set forth in Schedule I hereto, the remaining Underwriters shall have the right to purchase all, but shall not be under any obligation to purchase any, of the Securities, and if such nondefaulting Underwriters do not purchase all the Securities, this Agreement will terminate without liability to any nondefaulting Underwriter, the Company or the Operating Partnership. In the event of a default by any Underwriter as set forth in this Section 9, the Closing Date shall be postponed for such period, not exceeding five Business Days, as the Representatives shall determine in order that the required changes in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements may be effected. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter of its liability, if any, to the Company and any nondefaulting Underwriter for damages occasioned by its default hereunder.

 

10. Termination. This Agreement shall be subject to termination in the absolute discretion of the Representatives, by notice given to the Company prior to delivery of and payment for the Securities, if at any time prior to such time (i) trading in any securities of the Company shall have been suspended by the Commission or the New York Stock Exchange or trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange shall have been suspended or

 

32


limited or minimum prices shall have been established on such Exchange, (ii) a banking moratorium shall have been declared either by Federal or New York State authorities or (iii) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war, or other calamity or crisis the effect of which on financial markets is such as to make it, in the sole judgment of the Representatives, impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the Securities as contemplated by the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).

 

11. Representations and Indemnities to Survive. The respective agreements, representations, warranties, indemnities and other statements of the Company, the Operating Partnership or the officers of the Company and of the Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or the Company, the Operating Partnership or any of the officers, directors, employees, agents or controlling persons referred to in Section 8 hereof, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Securities. The provisions of Sections 7 and 8 hereof shall survive the termination or cancellation of this Agreement.

 

12. Notices. All communications hereunder will be in writing and effective only on receipt, and, if sent to the Representatives, will be mailed, delivered or telefaxed to the Citigroup Global Markets Inc. General Counsel (fax no.: (212) 816-7912) and confirmed to the General Counsel, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., at 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York, 10013, Attention: General Counsel, to Merrill Lynch & Co., 4 World Financial Center, New York, New York 10080, Attention: Doug Sesler (fax no.: (212) 449-7165), and to UBS Securities LLc, 677 Washington Blvd., Stamford, Connecticut 06901, Attention: Fixed Income Syndicate (fax no.: (203) 719-0495), with a copy to Goodwin Procter LLP, attention Eric J. Graham (fax no.: (617) 523-1231) and confirmed to it at Goodwin Procter LLP, 53 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02109, Attention: Eric J. Graham; or, if sent to the Company or the Operating Partnership, will be mailed, delivered or telefaxed to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (fax no.: (415) 738-6521) and confirmed to it at Digital Realty Trust, Inc., 560 Mission Street, Suite 2900, San Francisco, California 94105, Attention: Michael F. Foust, with a copy to Latham & Watkins LLP, attention Julian T.H. Kleindorfer (fax no.: (213) 891-8763) and confirmed to it at Latham & Watkins LLP, 633 West 5th Street, Suite 4000, Los Angeles, California 90071, Attention: Julian T.H. Kleindorfer.

 

13. Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers, directors, employees, agents and controlling persons referred to in Section 8 hereof, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.

 

14. Applicable Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed within the State of New York.

 

15. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

16. Headings. The section headings used herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

 

33


17. Definitions. The terms which follow, when used in this Agreement, shall have the meanings indicated.

 

“Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

“Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions or trust companies are authorized or obligated by law to close in New York City.

 

“Commission” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

“Effective Date” shall mean each date and time that the Registration Statement, any post-effective amendment or amendments thereto and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement became or become effective.

 

“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

“Execution Time” shall mean the date and time that this Agreement is executed and delivered by the parties hereto.

 

“Preliminary Prospectus” shall mean any preliminary prospectus referred to in Section 1(a) above and any preliminary prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the Effective Date that omits Rule 430A Information.

 

“Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus relating to the Securities that is first filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) after the Execution Time or, if no filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) is required, shall mean the form of final prospectus relating to the Securities included in the Registration Statement at the Effective Date.

 

“Registration Statement” shall mean the registration statement referred to in Section 1(a) above, including exhibits and financial statements, as amended at the Execution Time (or, if not effective at the Execution Time, in the form in which it shall become effective) and, in the event any post-effective amendment thereto or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement becomes effective prior to the Closing Date, shall also mean such registration statement as so amended or such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, as the case may be. Such term shall include any Rule 430A Information deemed to be included therein at the Effective Date as provided by Rule 430A.

 

“Rule 424”, “Rule 430A” and “Rule 462” refer to such rules under the Act.

 

“Rule 430A Information” shall mean information with respect to the Securities and the offering thereof permitted to be omitted from the Registration Statement when it becomes effective pursuant to Rule 430A.

 

34


“Rule 462(b) Registration Statement” shall mean a registration statement and any amendments thereto filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) relating to the offering covered by the registration statement referred to in Section 1(a) hereof.

 

“subsidiary” shall mean each direct and indirect subsidiary of the Company, including, without limitation, the Operating Partnership.

 

18. No fiduciary duty. The Company hereby acknowledges that (a) each of the Underwriters is acting as principal and not as an agent or fiduciary of the Company and (b) its engagement of the Underwriters in connection with the offering is as independent contractors and not in any other capacity. Furthermore, the Company agrees that it is solely responsible for independently making its own judgments in connection with the offering (irrespective of whether any of the Underwriters have advised or is currently advising the Company on related or other matters).

 

35


If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to us the enclosed duplicate hereof, whereupon this letter and your acceptance shall represent a binding agreement among the Company, the Operating Partnership and the several Underwriters.

 

Very truly yours,

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

By:

 

 


Name:

   

Title:

   

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P.

By:

 

Digital Realty Trust, Inc., its General Partner

By:

 

 


Name:

   

Title:

   

 

36


The foregoing Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written.

 

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.

MERRILL LYNCH & CO.

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED

UBS SECURITIES LLC

By:

 

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

By:

 

 


Name:

   

Title:

   

 

For themselves and the other several Underwriters named in Schedule I to the foregoing Agreement.

 

37

EX-3.4 4 dex34.htm FORM OF ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY CREATING THE SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK Form of Articles Supplementary creating the Series B Preferred Stock

EXHIBIT 3.4

 

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

 

FORM OF

ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY

 

                 SHARES OF

 

    % SERIES B CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK

 

                    , 2005

 

Digital Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “Department”) that:

 

FIRST: Pursuant to the authority expressly vested in the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”) by Article IV of the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company filed with the Department on October 26, 2004 (the “Charter”) and Section 2-105 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”), the Board of Directors, by resolutions duly adopted on June 21, 2005, has authorized the classification and designation of up to              shares of the authorized but unissued preferred stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share (“Preferred Stock”), as a separate class of Preferred Stock, the issuance of a maximum of              shares of such class of Preferred Stock, and, pursuant to the powers contained in the Bylaws of the Company and the MGCL, appointed a committee (the “Committee”) of the Board of Directors and delegated to the Committee, to the fullest extent permitted by the MGCL and the Charter and Bylaws of the Company, among other things, all powers of the Board of Directors with respect to (i) setting the number of shares of the Preferred Stock to be classified and designated, up to a maximum of              shares of Preferred Stock, (ii) choosing the cumulative dividend percentage for the Preferred Stock, (iii) selecting the dates on which dividends will be paid on the Preferred Stock, (iv) establishing the price per share for the Preferred Stock, (v) authorizing, approving and filing these Articles Supplementary with the Department, and (vi) authorizing and approving all such other actions as the Committee may deem necessary or desirable in connection with the classification, authorization, issuance, offer, and sale of the Preferred Stock.

 

SECOND: The Committee has unanimously adopted resolutions classifying and designating the Preferred Stock as a separate class of Preferred Stock to be known as the “        % Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock,” setting the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, transfers, qualifications, terms and conditions of redemption and other terms and conditions of such         % Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, and authorizing the issuance of up to              shares of         % Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.

 

THIRD: The designation, number of shares, preferences, rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, terms and conditions of redemption and other terms and conditions of the separate class of Preferred Stock of the Company designated as         % Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock are as follows (the “Series B Terms”), which upon any restatement of the Charter shall be made a part of or incorporated by reference into the Charter with any necessary or appropriate changes to the enumeration or lettering of sections or subsections thereof:

 

Section 1. Designation and Number. A series of Preferred Stock, designated the “        % Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock” (the “Series B Preferred Stock”), is hereby established. The number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be             .

 

Section 2. Rank. The Series B Preferred Stock will, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, rank: (i) senior to all classes or series of the Company’s common stock, par value $.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), and all classes or series of capital stock of the Company now or hereafter authorized, issued or outstanding expressly designated as ranking junior to the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation,


dissolution or winding up of the Company; (ii) on parity with Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock of the Company and with any class or series of capital stock of the Company expressly designated as ranking on parity with the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company; and (iii) junior to any class or series of capital stock of the Company expressly designated as ranking senior to the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. The term “capital stock” does not include convertible debt securities, which will rank senior to the Series B Preferred Stock prior to conversion.

 

Section 3. Dividends.

 

(a) Subject to the preferential rights of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking senior to the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividends, the holders of shares of the Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Company, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, cumulative cash dividends at the rate of         % per annum of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share of the Series B Preferred Stock (equivalent to the fixed annual amount of $             per share of the Series B Preferred Stock). Such dividends shall accrue and be cumulative from and including the first date on which any shares of Series B Preferred Stock are issued (the “Original Issue Date”) and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each Dividend Payment Date (as defined below), commencing September 30, 2005; provided, however, that if any Dividend Payment Date is not a Business Day (as defined below), then the dividend which would otherwise have been payable on such Dividend Payment Date may be paid on the next succeeding Business Day, except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if paid on such Dividend Payment Date, and no interest or additional dividends or other sums shall accrue on the amount so payable from such Dividend Payment Date to such next succeeding Business Day. The amount of any dividend payable on the Series B Preferred Stock for any partial Dividend Period (as defined below) shall be prorated and computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Dividends will be payable to holders of record as they appear in the stockholder records of the Company at the close of business on the applicable Dividend Record Date (as defined below). Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein, each outstanding share of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive a dividend with respect to any Dividend Record Date equal to the dividend paid with respect to each other share of Series B Preferred Stock that is outstanding on such date. “Dividend Record Date” shall mean the date designated by the Board of Directors for the payment of dividends that is not more than 35 or fewer than 10 days prior to the applicable Dividend Payment Date. “Dividend Payment Date” shall mean the last calendar day of each March, June, September and December, commencing on September 30, 2005. “Dividend Period” shall mean the respective periods commencing on and including the first day of January, April, July and October of each year and ending on and including the day preceding the first day of the next succeeding Dividend Period (other than the initial Dividend Period, which shall commence on the Original Issue Date and end on and include September 30, 2005, and other than the Dividend Period during which any shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be redeemed pursuant to Section 5, which shall end on and include the day preceding the call date with respect to the shares of Series B Preferred Stock being redeemed).

 

The term “Business Day” shall mean each day, other than a Saturday or a Sunday, which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.

 

(b) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock shall accrue whether or not the Company has earnings, whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of such dividends, and whether or not such dividends are authorized or declared.

 

(c) Except as provided in Section 3(d) below, no dividends shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment, and no other distribution of cash or other property may be declared or made, directly or indirectly, on or with respect to, any shares of Common Stock or shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends, on parity with or junior to the Series B Preferred Stock (other than a dividend paid in shares of Common Stock or in shares of any other class or series of capital stock ranking junior to the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividends and upon liquidation) for any period, nor shall any shares of Common Stock or any other shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends or upon liquidation, on

 

2


parity with or junior to the Series B Preferred Stock be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for any consideration, nor shall any funds be paid or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of such shares, and no other distribution of cash or other property may be made, directly or indirectly, on or with respect thereto by the Company (except by conversion into or exchange for other shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking junior to the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividends and upon liquidation, and except for the acquisition of shares made pursuant to the provisions of Article VI of the Charter or Section 7 hereof), unless full cumulative dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid in cash or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set apart for such payment.

 

(d) When dividends are not paid in full (and a sum sufficient for such full payment is not so set apart) upon the Series B Preferred Stock and the shares of any other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to dividends, on parity with the Series B Preferred Stock, all dividends declared upon the Series B Preferred Stock and each such other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to dividends, on parity with the Series B Preferred Stock shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share of Series B Preferred Stock and such other class or series of capital stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends per share on the Series B Preferred Stock and such other class or series of capital stock (which shall not include any accrual in respect of unpaid dividends on such other class or series of capital stock for prior dividend periods if such other class or series of capital stock does not have a cumulative dividend) bear to each other. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on the Series B Preferred Stock which may be in arrears.

 

(e) Holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividend, whether payable in cash, property or shares of stock, in excess of full cumulative dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock as provided herein. Any dividend payment made on the Series B Preferred Stock shall first be credited against the earliest accrued but unpaid dividends due with respect to such shares which remains payable. Accrued but unpaid distributions on the Series B Preferred Stock will accumulate as of the Dividend Payment Date on which they first become payable.

 

Section 4. Liquidation Preference.

 

(a) Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company, before any distribution or payment shall be made to holders of shares of Common Stock or any other class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to rights upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company, junior to the Series B Preferred Stock, the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Company legally available for distribution to its stockholders, after payment of or provision for the debts and other liabilities of the Company, a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, plus an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not declared) to but excluding the date of payment. In the event that, upon such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the available assets of the Company are insufficient to pay the full amount of the liquidating distributions on all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable on all shares of other classes or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to liquidation rights, on parity with the Series B Preferred Stock in the distribution of assets, then the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock and each such other class or series of shares of capital stock ranking, as to voluntary or involuntary liquidation rights, on parity with the Series B Preferred Stock shall share ratably in any such distribution of assets in proportion to the full liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled. Written notice of any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, stating the payment date or dates when, and the place or places where, the amounts distributable in such circumstances shall be payable, shall be given by first class mail, postage pre-paid, not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days prior to the payment date stated therein, to each record holder of shares of Series B Preferred Stock at the respective addresses of such holders as the same shall appear on the stock transfer records of the Company. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distributions to which they are entitled, the holders of Series B Preferred Stock will have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Company. The consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other corporation, trust or entity, or the voluntary sale, lease, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of the property or business of the Company, shall not be deemed to constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company.

 

3


(b) In determining whether a distribution (other than upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation), by dividend, redemption or other acquisition of shares of stock of the Company or otherwise, is permitted under the MGCL, amounts that would be needed, if the Company were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall not be added to the Company’s total liabilities.

 

Section 5. Redemption.

 

(a) Shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable prior to July [    ], 2010 except to preserve the status of the Company as a REIT for United States federal income tax purposes. In addition, the Series B Preferred Stock shall be subject to the provisions of Section 7 pursuant to which Series B Preferred Stock owned by a stockholder in excess of the Ownership Limit shall automatically be transferred to a Trust for the exclusive benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary.

 

(b) On and after July [    ], 2010, the Company, at its option upon not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days’ written notice, may redeem the Series B Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not declared) thereon up to but not including the date fixed for redemption, without interest, to the extent the Company has funds legally available therefor. If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be redeemed pro rata (as nearly as may be practicable without creating fractional shares) by lot or by any other equitable method determined by the Company that will not result in a violation of the Ownership Limit. If redemption is to be by lot and, as a result, any holder of shares of Series B Preferred Stock would have actual ownership, Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership (as defined in Section 7(a)) in excess of the Ownership Limit (as defined in Section 7(a)), or such other limit as permitted by the Board of Directors or the Committee pursuant to Section 7(i), because such holder’s shares of Series B Preferred Stock were not redeemed, or were only redeemed in part, then, except as otherwise provided in the Charter, the Company shall redeem the requisite number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock of such holder such that no holder will hold an amount of Series B Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit or such other limit, as applicable, subsequent to such redemption. Holders of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall surrender such Series B Preferred Stock at the place designated in such notice and shall be entitled to the redemption price of $25.00 per share and any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon such redemption following such surrender. If (i) notice of redemption of any shares of Series B Preferred Stock has been given, (ii) the funds necessary for such redemption have been set aside by the Company in trust for the benefit of the holders of any shares of Series B Preferred Stock so called for redemption, and (iii) irrevocable instructions have been given to pay the redemption price and all accrued and unpaid dividends, then from and after the redemption date, dividends shall cease to accrue on such shares of Series B Preferred Stock, such shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed outstanding, and all rights of the holders of such shares shall terminate, except the right to receive the redemption price plus any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon such redemption, without interest. So long as no dividends are in arrears, nothing herein shall prevent or restrict the Company’s right or ability to purchase, from time to time, either at a public or a private sale, all or any part of the Series B Preferred Stock at such price or prices as the Company may determine, subject to the provisions of applicable law, including the repurchase of shares of Series B Preferred Stock in open-market transactions duly authorized by the Board of Directors.

 

(c) In the event of any redemption of the Series B Preferred Stock in order to preserve the status of the Company as a REIT for United States federal income tax purposes, such redemption shall be made in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 5 of these Articles Supplementary. If the Company calls for redemption any shares of Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to and in accordance with this Section 5(c), then the redemption price for such shares will be an amount in cash equal to $25.00 per share together with all accrued and unpaid dividends to but excluding the dated fixed for redemption.

 

(d) Unless full cumulative dividends on all Series B Preferred Stock shall have been or contemporaneously are authorized, declared and paid in cash, or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash set apart for payment for all past dividend periods, no shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be redeemed unless all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock are simultaneously redeemed, and the Company shall not purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any shares of Series B Preferred Stock or any class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends or upon liquidation, on parity with or junior to the Series B Preferred Stock

 

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(except by exchange for shares of capital stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends and upon liquidation, junior to the Series B Preferred Stock); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase of Series B Preferred Stock by the Company in accordance with the terms of Sections 5(c) and 7 of these Articles Supplementary or otherwise in order to ensure that the Company remains qualified as a REIT for United States federal income tax purposes, or the purchase or acquisition of Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock.

 

(e) Notice of redemption will be given by publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of New York, such publication to be made once a week for two successive weeks commencing not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days prior to the redemption date. A similar notice will be mailed by the Company, postage prepaid, not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days prior to the redemption date, addressed to the respective holders of record of the Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on the transfer records of the Company. No failure to give or defect in such notice shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any Series B Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom such notice was defective or not given. In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which the Series B Preferred Stock may be listed or admitted to trading, each such notice shall state: (i) the redemption date, (ii) the redemption price, (iii) the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed, (iv) the place or places where the certificates representing shares of Series B Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price, (v) that dividends on the shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on such redemption date and (vi) that payment of the redemption price and any accumulated and unpaid dividends will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Series B Preferred Stock. If fewer than all of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder shall also specify the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by such holder to be redeemed. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in these Articles Supplementary, the Company shall not be required to provide notice to the holder of Series B Preferred Stock in the event such holder’s Series B Preferred Stock is redeemed in accordance with Section 7 of these Articles Supplementary to preserve the Company’s status as a REIT.

 

(f) If a redemption date falls after a Dividend Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, each holder of Series B Preferred Stock at the close of business of such Dividend Record Date shall be entitled to the dividend payable on such shares on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the redemption of such shares on or prior to such Dividend Payment Date, and each holder of Series B Preferred Stock that surrenders its shares on such redemption date will be entitled to the dividends accruing after the end of the Dividend Period to which such Dividend Payment Date relates up to but excluding the redemption date. Except as provided herein, the Company shall make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on Series B Preferred Stock for which a notice of redemption has been given.

 

(g) All shares of the Series B Preferred Stock redeemed or repurchased pursuant to this Section 5 shall be retired and shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series or class.

 

(h) The Series B Preferred Stock shall have no stated maturity and shall not be subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption; provided, however, that the Series B Preferred Stock owned by a stockholder in excess of the Ownership Limit shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 5 and Section 7 of these Articles Supplementary.

 

Section 6. Voting Rights.

 

(a) Holders of the Series B Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights, except as set forth in this Section 6.

 

(b) Whenever dividends on any shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be in arrears for six or more consecutive or non-consecutive quarterly periods (a “Preferred Dividend Default”), the holders of such Series B Preferred Stock (voting as a single class with all other classes or series of preferred stock of the Company upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable (“Parity Preferred”), including the Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock of the Company) shall be entitled to vote for the election of a total of two additional directors of the Company (the “Preferred Directors”) until all dividends accumulated on such Series B

 

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Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred for the past dividend periods shall have been fully paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set aside for payment. In such case, the entire Board of Directors will be increased by two directors.

 

(c) The Preferred Directors will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast in the election for a one-year term and each Preferred Director will serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until such Preferred Director’s right to hold the office terminates, whichever occurs earlier, subject to such Preferred Director’s earlier death, disqualification, resignation or removal. The election will take place at (i) either (A) a special meeting called in accordance with Section 6(d) below if the request is received more than 90 days before the date fixed for the Company’s next annual or special meeting of stockholders or (B) the next annual or special meeting of stockholders if the request is received within 90 days of the date fixed for the Company’s next annual or special meeting of stockholders, and (ii) at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders, or special meeting held in place thereof, until all such dividends in arrears on the Series B Preferred Stock and each such class or series of outstanding Parity Preferred have been paid in full. A dividend in respect of Series B Preferred Stock shall be considered timely made if made within two Business Days after the applicable Dividend Payment Date if at the time of such late payment date there shall not be any prior quarterly dividend periods in respect of which full dividends were not timely made at the applicable Dividend Payment Date.

 

(d) At any time when such voting rights shall have vested, a proper officer of the Company shall call or cause to be called, upon written request of holders of record of at least 10% of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred, a special meeting of the holders of Series B Preferred Stock and each class or series of Parity Preferred by mailing or causing to be mailed to such holders a notice of such special meeting to be held not fewer than ten or more than 45 days after the date such notice is given. The record date for determining holders of the Series B Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred entitled to notice of and to vote at such special meeting will be the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the day on which such notice is mailed. At any such annual or special meeting, all of the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred, by plurality vote, voting together as a single class without regard to class or series will be entitled to elect two directors on the basis of one vote per $25.00 of liquidation preference to which such Series B Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred are entitled by their terms (excluding amounts in respect of accumulated and unpaid dividends) and not cumulatively. The holder or holders of one-third of the Series B Preferred stock and Parity Preferred voting as a single class then outstanding, present in person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum for the election of the Preferred Directors except as otherwise provided by law. Notice of all meetings at which holders of the Series B Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred shall be entitled to vote will be given to such holders at their addresses as they appear in the transfer records. At any such meeting or adjournment thereof in the absence of a quorum, subject to the provisions of any applicable law, a majority of the holders of the Series B Preferred and Parity Preferred voting as a single class present in person or by proxy shall have the power to adjourn the meeting for the election of the Preferred Directors, without notice other than an announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present. If a Preferred Dividend Default shall terminate after the notice of a special meeting has been given but before such special meeting has been held, the Company shall, as soon as practicable after such termination, mail or cause to be mailed notice of such termination to holders of the Series B Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred that would have been entitled to vote at such special meeting.

 

(e) If and when all accumulated dividends on such Series B Preferred Stock and all classes or series of Parity Preferred for the past dividend periods shall have been fully paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set aside for payment, the right of the holders of Series B Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred to elect such additional two directors shall immediately cease (subject to revesting in the event of each and every Preferred Dividend Default), and the term of office of each Preferred Director so elected shall terminate and the entire Board of Directors shall be reduced accordingly. Any Preferred Director may be removed at any time with or without cause by the vote of, and shall not be removed otherwise than by the vote of, the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding Series B Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred entitled to vote thereon when they have the voting rights set forth in Section 6(b) (voting as a single class). So long as a Preferred Dividend Default shall continue, any vacancy in the office of a Preferred Director may be filled by written consent of the Preferred Director remaining in office, or if none remains in office, by a vote of the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding Series B Preferred Stock when they have the voting rights described above (voting as a single class with all other classes or series of Parity Preferred). Each of the Preferred Directors shall be entitled to one vote on any matter.

 

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(f) So long as any shares of Series B Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of two-thirds of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock and each other class or series of preferred stock ranking on parity with the Series B Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company upon which like voting rights have been conferred outstanding at the time, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting (voting as a single class) will be required to: (i) authorize, create or issue, or increase the authorized or issued amount of, any class or series of capital stock ranking senior to the Series B Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company or reclassify any authorized shares of capital stock of the Company into such capital stock, or create, authorize or issue any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any such capital stock; or (ii) amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Charter or the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock, whether by merger, consolidation, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of its assets or otherwise (an “Event”), so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Series B Preferred Stock; provided however, with respect to the occurrence of any of the Events set forth in (ii) above, so long as the Series B Preferred Stock remains outstanding with the terms thereof materially unchanged, taking into account that, upon the occurrence of an Event, the Company may not be the surviving entity, the occurrence of such Event shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting power of Series B Preferred Stock, and in such case such holders shall not have any voting rights with respect to the occurrence of any of the Events set forth in (ii) above. In addition, if the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock receive the greater of the full trading price of the Series B Preferred Stock on the date of an Event set forth in (ii) above or the $25.00 liquidation preference per share of the Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to the occurrence of any of the Events set forth in (ii) above, then such holders shall not have any voting rights with respect to the Events set forth in (ii) above. Holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to vote with respect to (A) any increase in the total number of authorized shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company, or (B) any increase in the amount of the authorized Series B Preferred Stock or the creation or issuance of any other class or series of capital stock, or (C) any increase in the number of authorized shares of any other class or series of capital stock, in each case referred to in clause (A), (B) or (C) above ranking on parity with or junior to the Series B Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. Except as set forth herein, holders of the Series B Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights with respect to, and the consent of the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock shall not be required for, the taking of any corporate action, including an Event, regardless of the effect that such corporate action or Event may have upon the powers, preferences, voting power or other rights or privileges of the Series B Preferred Stock.

 

(g) The foregoing voting provisions of this Section 6 shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed or called for redemption upon proper notice and sufficient funds, in cash, shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.

 

(h) In any matter in which the Series B Preferred Stock may vote (as expressly provided herein), each share of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one vote per $25.00 of liquidation preference.

 

Section 7. Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer to Preserve Tax Benefit.

 

(a) Definitions. For the purposes of Section 5 and this Section 7 of these Articles Supplementary, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit” has the meaning set forth in Article 6 of the Charter.

 

Beneficial Ownership” shall mean ownership of Series B Preferred Stock by a Person who is or would be treated as an owner of such Series B Preferred Stock either actually or constructively through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Sections 856(h)(1)(B) and 856(h)(3) of the Code. The terms “Beneficial Owner,” “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

Capital Stock” has the meaning set forth in Article 6 of the Charter.

 

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Charitable Beneficiary” shall mean one or more beneficiaries of a Trust, as determined pursuant to Section 7(c)(vi) of these Articles Supplementary, each of which shall be an organization described in Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 170(c)(2) and 501(c)(3) of the Code.

 

Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. All section references to the Code shall include any successor provisions thereof as may be adopted from time to time.

 

Constructive Ownership” shall mean ownership of Series B Preferred Stock by a Person who is or would be treated as an owner of such Series B Preferred Stock either actually or constructively through the application of Section 318 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code. The terms “Constructive Owner,” “Constructively Owns” and “Constructively Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

Individual” means an individual, a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code, a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, or a private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, provided that a trust described in Section 401(a) of the Code and exempt from tax under Section 501(a) of the Code shall be excluded from this definition.

 

IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

 

Market Price” shall mean the last reported sales price reported on the NYSE of the Series B Preferred Stock on the trading day immediately preceding the relevant date, or if the Series B Preferred Stock is not then traded on the NYSE, the last reported sales price of the Series B Preferred Stock on the trading day immediately preceding the relevant date as reported on any exchange or quotation system over which the Series B Preferred Stock may be traded, or if the Series B Preferred Stock is not then traded over any exchange or quotation system, the market price of the Series B Preferred Stock on the relevant date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange.

 

Ownership Limit” shall mean 9.8% (by value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock of the Company. The number and value of shares of outstanding Series B Preferred Stock of the Company shall be determined by the Board of Directors in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive for all purposes hereof.

 

Person” shall mean an Individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, association, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other entity; but does not include an underwriter acting in a capacity as such in a public offering of shares of Series B Preferred Stock provided that the ownership of such shares of Series B Preferred Stock by such underwriter would not result in the Company being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, or otherwise result in the Company failing to qualify as a REIT.

 

Purported Beneficial Transferee” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer (or other event) which results in a transfer to a Trust, as provided in Section 7(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, the Purported Record Transferee, unless the Purported Record Transferee would have acquired or owned shares of Series B Preferred Stock for another Person who is the beneficial transferee or beneficial owner of such shares, in which case the Purported Beneficial Transferee shall be such Person.

 

Purported Record Transferee” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer (or other event) which results in a transfer to a Trust, as provided in Section 7(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, the record holder of the Series B Preferred Stock if such Transfer had been valid under Section 7(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary.

 

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REIT” shall mean a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.

 

Restriction Termination Date” shall mean the first day after the date hereof on which the Board of Directors of the Company determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Company to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT.

 

Transfer” shall mean any sale, issuance, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition of Series B Preferred Stock as well as any other event that causes any Person to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Series B Preferred Stock, including (i) the granting of any option or entering into any agreement for the sale, transfer or other disposition of Series B Preferred Stock or (ii) the sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition of any securities (or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Series B Preferred Stock), whether voluntary or involuntary, whether such transfer has occurred of record or beneficially or Beneficially or Constructively (including but not limited to transfers of interests in other entities which result in changes in Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Series B Preferred Stock), and whether such transfer has occurred by operation of law or otherwise.

 

Trust” shall mean each of the trusts provided for in Section 7(c) of these Articles Supplementary.

 

Trustee” shall mean any Person unaffiliated with the Company, or a Purported Beneficial Transferee, or a Purported Record Transferee, that is appointed by the Company to serve as trustee of a Trust.

 

(b) Restriction on Ownership and Transfers.

 

(i) Prior to the Restriction Termination Date, but subject to Section 7(l):

 

(A) except as provided in Section 7(i) of these Articles Supplementary, (1) no Person shall Beneficially Own Series B Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit and (2) no Person shall Beneficially Own shares of Capital Stock in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit;

 

(B) except as provided in Section 7(i) of these Articles Supplementary, (1) no Person shall Constructively Own Series B Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit and (2) no Person shall Constructively own shares of Capital Stock in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit;

 

(C) no Person shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Series B Preferred Stock which, taking into account any other Capital Stock of the Company Beneficially or Constructively Owned by such Person, would result in the Company being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT (including but not limited to Beneficial or Constructive Ownership that would result in the Company owning (actually or Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Company (either directly or indirectly through one or more subsidiaries) from such tenant would cause the Company to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code).

 

(ii) If, prior to the Restriction Termination Date, any Transfer or other event occurs that, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially or Constructively Owning Series B Preferred Stock in violation of Section 7(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, (i) then that number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock that otherwise would cause such Person to violate Section 7(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically transferred to a Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 7(c), effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the date of such Transfer or other event, and such Purported Beneficial Transferee shall thereafter have no rights in such shares or (ii) if, for

 

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any reason, the transfer to the Trust described in clause (i) of this sentence is not automatically effective as provided therein to prevent any Person from Beneficially or Constructively Owning Series B Preferred Stock in violation of Section 7(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, then the Transfer of that number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock that otherwise would cause any Person to violate Section 7(b)(i) shall be void ab initio, and the Purported Beneficial Transferee shall have no rights in such shares.

 

(iii) Subject to Section 7(l) and prior to the Restriction Termination Date, any Transfer of Series B Preferred Stock that, if effective, would result in the capital stock of the Company being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 Persons (determined without reference to any rules of attribution) shall be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Series B Preferred Stock.

 

(c) Transfers of Series B Preferred Stock in Trust.

 

(i) Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in Section 7(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, such Series B Preferred Stock shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Trustee in his capacity as trustee of a Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such transfer to the Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the purported Transfer or other event that results in a transfer to the Trust pursuant to Section 7(b)(ii). The Trustee shall be appointed by the Company and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Company, any Purported Beneficial Transferee or any Purported Record Transferee. Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Company as provided in Section 7(c)(vi) of these Articles Supplementary.

 

(ii) Series B Preferred Stock held by the Trustee shall be issued and outstanding Series B Preferred Stock of the Company. The Purported Beneficial Transferee or Purported Record Transferee shall have no rights in the shares of the Series B Preferred Stock held by the Trustee. The Purported Beneficial Transferee or Purported Record Transferee shall not benefit economically from ownership of any shares held in trust by the Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the shares of Series B Preferred Stock held in the Trust.

 

(iii) The Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends with respect to Series B Preferred Stock held in the Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. Any dividend or distribution paid to or on behalf of the Purported Record Transferee or Purported Beneficial Transferee prior to the discovery by the Company that shares of Series B Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trustee shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand, and any dividend or distribution declared but unpaid shall be paid when due to the Trustee with respect to such Series B Preferred Stock. Any dividends or distributions so paid over to the Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. The Purported Record Transferee and Purported Beneficial Transferee shall have no voting rights with respect to the Series B Preferred Stock held in the Trust and, subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date the Series B Preferred Stock has been transferred to the Trustee, the Trustee shall have the authority (at the Trustee’s sole discretion) (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Purported Record Transferee with respect to such Series B Preferred Stock prior to the discovery by the Company that the Series B Preferred Stock has been transferred to the Trustee and (ii) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided, however, that if the Company has already taken irreversible corporate action, then the Trustee shall not have the authority to rescind and recast such vote. Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles Supplementary to the contrary, until the Company has received notification that the Series B Preferred Stock has been transferred into a Trust, the Company shall be entitled to rely on its share transfer and other stockholder records for purposes of preparing lists of stockholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies and otherwise conducting votes of stockholders.

 

(iv) Within twenty (20) days of receiving notice from the Company that shares of Series B Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trust, the Trustee of the Trust shall sell the shares of Series B Preferred Stock held in the Trust to a Person, designated by the Trustee, whose ownership of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section 7(b)(i). Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares of Series B Preferred Stock sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Purported Record Transferee and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 7(c)(iv). The Purported Record Transferee shall receive the lesser of (i) the price paid by the Purported

 

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Record Transferee for the shares of Series B Preferred Stock in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, if the event which resulted in the transfer to the Trust did not involve a purchase of such shares of Series B Preferred Stock at Market Price, the Market Price of such shares of Series B Preferred Stock on the day of the event which resulted in the transfer of such shares of Series B Preferred Stock to the Trust) and (ii) the price per share received by the Trustee (net of any commissions and other expenses of sale) from the sale or other disposition of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock held in the Trust. The Trustee may reduce the amount payable to the Purported Record Transferee by the amount of dividends and distributions which have been paid to the Purported Record Transferee and are owed by the Purported Record Transferee to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7(c)(iii). Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Purported Record Transferee shall be immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary together with any dividends or other distributions thereon. If, prior to the discovery by the Company that shares of such Series B Preferred Stock have been transferred to the Trustee, such shares of Series B Preferred Stock are sold by a Purported Record Transferee then (i) such shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Trust and (ii) to the extent that the Purported Record Transferee received an amount for such shares of Series B Preferred Stock that exceeds the amount that such Purported Record Transferee was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 7(c)(iv), such excess shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand.

 

(v) Series B Preferred Stock transferred to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Company, or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (i) the price paid by the Purported Record Transferee for the shares of Series B Preferred Stock in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, if the event which resulted in the transfer to the Trust did not involve a purchase of such shares of Series B Preferred Stock at Market Price, the Market Price of such shares of Series B Preferred Stock on the day of the event which resulted in the transfer of such shares of Series B Preferred Stock to the Trust) and (ii) the Market Price on the date the Company, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Company may reduce the amount payable to the Purported Record Transferee by the amount of dividends and distributions which have been paid to the Purported Record Transferee and are owed by the Purported Record Transferee to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7(c)(iii). The Company shall have the right to accept such offer until the Trustee has sold the shares of Series B Preferred Stock held in the Trust pursuant to Section 7(c)(iv). Upon such a sale to the Company, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares of Series B Preferred Stock sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Purported Record Transferee and any dividends or other distributions held by the Trustee with respect to such Series B Preferred Stock shall thereupon be paid to the Charitable Beneficiary.

 

(vi) By written notice to the Trustee, the Company shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Trust such that the Series B Preferred Stock held in the Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 7(b)(i) in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary.

 

(d) Remedies For Breach. If the Board of Directors or a committee thereof or other designees if permitted by the MGCL shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer or other event has taken place in violation of Section 7(b) of these Articles Supplementary or that a Person intends to acquire, has attempted to acquire or may acquire beneficial ownership (determined without reference to any rules of attribution), Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of any shares of Series B Preferred Stock of the Company in violation of Section 7(b) of these Articles Supplementary, the Board of Directors or the Committee or other designees if permitted by the MGCL shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect or to prevent such Transfer, including, but not limited to, causing the Company to redeem shares of Series B Preferred Stock, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Company or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer; provided, however, that any Transfers (or, in the case of events other than a Transfer, ownership or Constructive Ownership or Beneficial Ownership) in violation of Section 7(b)(i) of these Articles Supplementary, shall automatically result in the transfer to a Trust as described in Section 7(b)(ii) and any Transfer in violation of Section 7(b)(iii) shall automatically be void ab initio irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Directors.

 

(e) Notice of Restricted Transfer. Any Person who acquires or attempts to acquire shares of Series B Preferred Stock in violation of Section 7(b) of these Articles Supplementary, or any Person who is a Purported Beneficial Transferee such that an automatic transfer to a Trust results under Section 7(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary, shall immediately give written notice to the Company of such event and shall provide to the Company such other information as the Company may request in order to determine the effect, if any of such Transfer or attempted Transfer on the Company’s status as a REIT.

 

11


(f) Owners Required To Provide Information. Prior to the Restriction Termination Date each Person who is a beneficial owner or Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner of Series B Preferred Stock and each Person (including the stockholder of record) who is holding Series B Preferred Stock for a beneficial owner or Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner shall provide to the Company such information that the Company may request, in good faith, in order to determine the Company’s status as a REIT.

 

(g) Remedies Not Limited. Nothing contained in these Articles Supplementary (but subject to Section 7(l) of these Articles Supplementary) shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Company and the interests of its stockholders by preservation of the Company’s status as a REIT.

 

(h) Ambiguity. In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Section 7 of these Articles Supplementary, including any definition contained in Section 7(a), the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Section 7 with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it (subject, however, to the provisions of Section 7(l) of these Articles Supplementary). In the event Section 7 requires an action by the Board of Directors and these Articles Supplementary fail to provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the action to be taken so long as such action is not contrary to the provisions of Section 7. Absent a decision to the contrary by the Board of Directors (which the Board of Directors may make in its sole and absolute discretion), if a Person would have (but for the remedies set forth in Section 7(b)) acquired Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Series B Preferred Stock in violation of Section 7(b)(i), such remedies (as applicable) shall apply first to the shares of Series B Preferred Stock which, but for such remedies, would have been actually owned by such Person, and second to shares of Series B Preferred Stock, which, but for such remedies, would have been Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned (but not actually owned) by such Person, pro rata among the Persons who actually own such shares of Series B Preferred Stock based upon the relative number of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by each such Person.

 

(i) Exceptions.

 

(i) Subject to Section 7(b)(i)(C), the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from the limitation on a Person Beneficially Owning shares of Series B Preferred Stock in violation of Section 7(b)(i)(A) if the Board of Directors determines that such exemption will not cause any Individual’s Beneficial Ownership of shares of Capital Stock to violate the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit and that such exemption will not cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code.

 

(ii) Subject to Section 7(b)(i)(C), the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from the limitation on a Person Constructively Owning Series B Preferred Stock in violation of Section 7(b)(i)(B), if the Board of Directors determines that such ownership would not cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code.

 

(iii) Subject to Section 7(b)(i)(C) and the remainder of this Section 7(i)(iii), the Board of Directors may from time to time increase or decrease the Ownership Limit; provided, however, that the decreased Ownership Limit will not be effective for any Person whose percentage ownership of Series B Preferred Stock is in excess of such decreased Ownership Limit until such time as such Person’s percentage of Series B Preferred Stock equals or falls below the decreased Ownership Limit, but any further acquisition of Series B Preferred Stock in excess of such percentage ownership of Series B Preferred Stock will be in violation of the Ownership Limit, and, provided further, that the new Ownership Limit would not allow five or fewer Persons to Beneficially Own more than 49% in value of the outstanding capital stock of the Company.

 

(iv) In granting a person an exemption under Section 7(i)(i) or (ii) above, the Board of Directors may require such Person to make certain representations or undertakings or to agree that any violation or attempted violation of such representations or undertakings (or other action which is contrary to the restrictions contained in Section 7(b) of these Articles Supplementary) will result in such Series B Preferred Stock being transferred to a Trust in accordance with Section 7(b)(ii) of these Articles Supplementary. In granting any exception pursuant to Section 7(i)(i) or (ii) of these Articles Supplementary, the Board of Directors may require a ruling from the IRS, or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Company’s status as a REIT.

 

12


(j) Legends. Each certificate for Series B Preferred Stock shall bear substantially the following legends in addition to any legends required to comply with federal and state securities laws:

 

Classes of Stock

 

“THE COMPANY IS AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE CAPITAL STOCK OF MORE THAN ONE CLASS, CONSISTING OF COMMON STOCK AND ONE OR MORE CLASSES OF PREFERRED STOCK. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IS AUTHORIZED TO DETERMINE THE PREFERENCES, LIMITATIONS AND RELATIVE RIGHTS OF ANY CLASS OF THE PREFERRED STOCK BEFORE THE ISSUANCE OF SHARES OF SUCH CLASS OF PREFERRED STOCK. THE COMPANY WILL FURNISH, WITHOUT CHARGE, TO ANY STOCKHOLDER MAKING A WRITTEN REQUEST THEREFOR, A COPY OF THE COMPANY’S CHARTER AND A WRITTEN STATEMENT OF THE DESIGNATIONS, RELATIVE RIGHTS, PREFERENCES, CONVERSION OR OTHER RIGHTS, VOTING POWERS, RESTRICTIONS, LIMITATIONS AS TO DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS, QUALIFICATIONS AND TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF REDEMPTION OF THE STOCK OF EACH CLASS WHICH THE COMPANY HAS THE AUTHORITY TO ISSUE AND, IF THE COMPANY IS AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE ANY PREFERRED OR SPECIAL CLASS AND SERIES, (i) THE DIFFERENCES IN THE RELATIVE RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES BETWEEN THE SHARES OF EACH SERIES TO THE EXTENT SET, AND (ii) THE AUTHORITY OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS TO SET SUCH RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES OF SUBSEQUENT SERIES. REQUESTS FOR SUCH WRITTEN STATEMENT MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY AT ITS PRINCIPAL OFFICE.”

 

Restriction on Ownership and Transfer

 

“THE SHARES OF SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON BENEFICIAL AND CONSTRUCTIVE OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE COMPANY’S MAINTENANCE OF ITS STATUS AS A REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST UNDER THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”). SUBJECT TO CERTAIN FURTHER RESTRICTIONS AND EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THE ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY FOR THE SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK, (i) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OWN SHARES OF THE COMPANY’S SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK IN EXCESS OF 9.8% (BY VALUE OR BY NUMBER OF SHARES, WHICHEVER IS MORE RESTRICTIVE) OF THE OUTSTANDING SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK OF THE COMPANY; (ii) NO PERSON MAY CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF THE COMPANY’S SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK IN EXCESS OF 9.8% (BY VALUE OR BY NUMBER OF SHARES, WHICHEVER IS MORE RESTRICTIVE) OF THE OUTSTANDING SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK OF THE COMPANY; (iii) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OWN SHARES OF THE COMPANY’S CAPITAL STOCK WITH A VALUE IN EXCESS OF 9.8% OF THE VALUE OF THE COMPANY’S OUTSTANDING CAPITAL STOCK; (iv) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK THAT, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT ANY OTHER CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNED BY SUCH PERSON, WOULD RESULT IN THE COMPANY BEING “CLOSELY HELD” UNDER SECTION 856(h) OF THE CODE OR OTHERWISE CAUSE THE COMPANY TO FAIL TO QUALIFY AS A REIT; AND (v) NO PERSON MAY TRANSFER SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK IF SUCH TRANSFER WOULD RESULT IN THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY BEING OWNED BY FEWER THAN 100 PERSONS. ANY PERSON WHO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNS OR ATTEMPTS TO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK WHICH CAUSES OR WILL CAUSE A PERSON TO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK IN EXCESS OF THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MUST IMMEDIATELY NOTIFY THE COMPANY. IF ANY OF THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OR OWNERSHIP ARE VIOLATED, THE SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK REPRESENTED HEREBY IN EXCESS OF SUCH RESTRICTIONS WILL BE AUTOMATICALLY TRANSFERRED TO THE TRUSTEE OF A TRUST FOR THE BENEFIT OF ONE OR MORE CHARITABLE BENEFICIARIES. IN ADDITION, THE COMPANY MAY REDEEM SHARES UPON THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SPECIFIED BY THE BOARD OF

 

13


DIRECTORS IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION IF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS DETERMINES THAT OWNERSHIP OR A TRANSFER OR OTHER EVENT MAY VIOLATE THE RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE. FURTHERMORE, UPON THE OCCURRENCE OF CERTAIN EVENTS, ATTEMPTED TRANSFERS IN VIOLATION OF THE RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE MAY BE VOID AB INITIO. ALL TERMS IN THIS LEGEND WHICH ARE DEFINED IN THE ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY FOR THE SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK SHALL HAVE THE MEANINGS ASCRIBED TO THEM IN SUCH ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY, AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, A COPY OF WHICH, INCLUDING THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP, WILL BE FURNISHED TO EACH HOLDER OF SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK ON REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE. REQUESTS FOR SUCH A COPY MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY AT ITS PRINCIPAL OFFICE.”

 

(k) Severability. If any provision of this Section 7 or any application of any such provision is determined to be invalid by any federal or state court having jurisdiction over the issues, the validity of the remaining provisions shall not be affected and other applications of such provision shall be affected only to the extent necessary to comply with the determination of such court.

 

(l) NYSE. Nothing in this Section 7 shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE. The shares of Series B Preferred Stock that are the subject of such transaction shall continue to be subject to the provisions of this Section 7 after such settlement.

 

(m) Applicability of Section 7. The provisions set forth in this Section 7 shall apply to the Series B Preferred Stock notwithstanding any contrary provisions of the Series B Preferred Stock provided for elsewhere in these Articles Supplementary.

 

Section 8. No Conversion Rights. The shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall not be convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Company or any other entity.

 

Section 9. Record Holders. The Company and the Transfer Agent may deem and treat the record holder of any Series B Preferred Stock as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Company nor the Transfer Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

 

Section 10. No Maturity or Sinking Fund. The Series B Preferred Stock has no maturity date, and no sinking fund has been established for the retirement or redemption of Series B Preferred Stock.

 

Section 11. Exclusion of Other Rights. The Series B Preferred Stock shall not have any preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption other than expressly set forth in the Charter and these Articles Supplementary.

 

Section 12. Headings of Subdivisions. The headings of the various subdivisions hereof are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of any of the provisions hereof.

 

Section 13. Severability of Provisions. If any preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of the Series B Preferred Stock set forth in the Charter and these Articles Supplementary are invalid, unlawful or incapable of being enforced by reason of any rule of law or public policy, all other preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of Series B Preferred Stock set forth in the Charter which can be given effect without the invalid, unlawful or unenforceable provision thereof shall, nevertheless, remain in full force and effect and no preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of the Series B Preferred Stock herein set forth shall be deemed dependent upon any other provision thereof unless so expressed therein.

 

Section 14. No Preemptive Rights. No holder of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to any preemptive rights to subscribe for or acquire any unissued shares of capital stock of the Company (whether now or hereafter authorized) or securities of the Company convertible into or carrying a right to subscribe to or acquire shares of capital stock of the Company.

 

14


FOURTH: The Series B Preferred Stock have been classified and designated by the Board of Directors under the authority contained in the Charter.

 

FIFTH: These Articles Supplementary have been approved by the Board in the manner and by the vote required by law.

 

SIXTH: These Articles Supplementary shall be effective at the time the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland accepts these Articles Supplementary for record.

 

SEVENTH: The undersigned Chief Executive Officer of the Company acknowledges these Articles Supplementary to be the corporate act of the Company and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned Chief Executive Officer acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.

 

15


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused these Articles Supplementary to be executed under seal in its name and on its behalf by its Chief Executive Officer and attested to by its Chief Financial Officer, Chief Investment Officer and Secretary as of the date first written above.

 

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

By:

 

 


   

Michael F. Foust

   

Chief Executive Officer

 

[SEAL]

ATTEST:

 


A. William Stein

Chief Financial Officer,

Chief Investment Officer and Secretary

EX-4.3 5 dex43.htm SPECIMEN CERTIFICATE FOR SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK Specimen Certificate for Series B Preferred Stock

EXHIBIT 4.3

 

NUMBER

 

THIS CERTIFICATE IS TRANSFERABLE IN

NEW YORK, N.Y.

 

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

 

INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND

 

 

SHARES

 

SEE REVERSE FOR IMPORTANT NOTICE

ON TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS

AND OTHER INFORMATION

 

CUSIP                     

 

THIS CERTIFIES THAT

 

**Specimen**

 

IS THE OWNER OF

 

FULLY PAID AND NONASSESSABLE SHARES OF THE                 %    SERIES B CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK, PAR VALUE $0.01 PER SHARE, OF

 

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

 

(the “Company”) transferable on the books of the Company by the holder hereof in person or by its duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Certificate properly endorsed. This Certificate is not valid unless countersigned by the Transfer Agent and registered by the Registrar.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Certificate to be executed on its behalf by its duly authorized officers.

 

DATED                                     

 

Countersigned and Registered:  

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company

(New York, NY) Transfer Agent and Registrar

           
         

 


  (SEAL)
           

        Chief Executive Officer

   
    [Seal]            

 

By:

 

 


       

 


   

Authorized Signature

       

            Secretary


DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

 

IMPORTANT NOTICE

 

Classes of Stock

 

THE COMPANY IS AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE CAPITAL STOCK OF MORE THAN ONE CLASS, CONSISTING OF COMMON STOCK AND ONE OR MORE CLASSES OF PREFERRED STOCK. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IS AUTHORIZED TO DETERMINE THE PREFERENCES, LIMITATIONS AND RELATIVE RIGHTS OF ANY CLASS OF THE PREFERRED STOCK BEFORE THE ISSUANCE OF SHARES OF SUCH CLASS OF PREFERRED STOCK. THE COMPANY WILL FURNISH, WITHOUT CHARGE, TO ANY STOCKHOLDER MAKING A WRITTEN REQUEST THEREFOR, A COPY OF THE COMPANY’S CHARTER AND A WRITTEN STATEMENT OF THE DESIGNATIONS, RELATIVE RIGHTS, PREFERENCES, CONVERSION OR OTHER RIGHTS, VOTING POWERS, RESTRICTIONS, LIMITATIONS AS TO DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS, QUALIFICATIONS AND TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF REDEMPTION OF THE STOCK OF EACH CLASS WHICH THE COMPANY HAS THE AUTHORITY TO ISSUE AND, IF THE COMPANY IS AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE ANY PREFERRED OR SPECIAL CLASS AND SERIES, (i) THE DIFFERENCES IN THE RELATIVE RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES BETWEEN THE SHARES OF EACH SERIES TO THE EXTENT SET, AND (ii) THE AUTHORITY OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS TO SET SUCH RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES OF SUBSEQUENT SERIES. REQUESTS FOR SUCH WRITTEN STATEMENT MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY AT ITS PRINCIPAL OFFICE.

 

Restriction on Ownership and Transfer

 

THE SHARES OF SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON BENEFICIAL AND CONSTRUCTIVE OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE COMPANY’S MAINTENANCE OF ITS STATUS AS A REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST UNDER THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”). SUBJECT TO CERTAIN FURTHER RESTRICTIONS AND EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THE ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY FOR THE SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK, (i) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OWN SHARES OF THE COMPANY’S SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK IN EXCESS OF 9.8% (BY VALUE OR BY NUMBER OF SHARES, WHICHEVER IS MORE RESTRICTIVE) OF THE OUTSTANDING SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK OF THE COMPANY; (ii) NO PERSON MAY CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF THE COMPANY’S SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK IN EXCESS OF 9.8% (BY VALUE OR BY NUMBER OF SHARES, WHICHEVER IS MORE RESTRICTIVE) OF THE OUTSTANDING SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK OF THE COMPANY; (iii) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OWN SHARES OF THE COMPANY’S CAPITAL STOCK WITH A VALUE IN EXCESS OF 9.8% OF THE VALUE OF THE COMPANY’S OUTSTANDING CAPITAL STOCK; (iv) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK THAT, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT ANY OTHER CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNED BY SUCH PERSON, WOULD RESULT IN THE COMPANY BEING “CLOSELY HELD” UNDER SECTION 856(h) OF THE CODE OR OTHERWISE CAUSE THE COMPANY TO FAIL TO QUALIFY AS A REIT; AND (v) NO PERSON MAY TRANSFER SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK IF SUCH TRANSFER WOULD RESULT IN THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY BEING OWNED BY FEWER THAN 100 PERSONS. ANY PERSON WHO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNS OR ATTEMPTS TO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK WHICH CAUSES OR WILL CAUSE A PERSON TO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK IN EXCESS OF THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MUST IMMEDIATELY NOTIFY THE COMPANY. IF ANY OF THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OR OWNERSHIP ARE VIOLATED, THE SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK REPRESENTED HEREBY IN EXCESS OF SUCH RESTRICTIONS WILL BE AUTOMATICALLY TRANSFERRED TO THE TRUSTEE OF A TRUST FOR THE BENEFIT OF ONE OR MORE CHARITABLE BENEFICIARIES. IN ADDITION, THE COMPANY MAY REDEEM SHARES UPON THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SPECIFIED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION IF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS DETERMINES THAT OWNERSHIP OR A TRANSFER OR OTHER EVENT MAY VIOLATE THE RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE. FURTHERMORE, UPON THE OCCURRENCE OF CERTAIN EVENTS, ATTEMPTED TRANSFERS IN VIOLATION OF THE RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE MAY BE VOID AB INITIO. ALL TERMS IN THIS LEGEND WHICH ARE DEFINED IN THE ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY FOR THE SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK SHALL HAVE THE MEANINGS ASCRIBED TO THEM IN SUCH ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY, AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, A COPY OF WHICH, INCLUDING THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP, WILL BE FURNISHED TO EACH HOLDER OF SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK ON REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE. REQUESTS FOR SUCH A COPY MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY AT ITS PRINCIPAL OFFICE.

 

Keep this Certificate in a safe place. If it is lost, stolen, or destroyed, the Company will require a bond of indemnity as a condition to the issuance of a replacement certificate.

 

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

 

TEN COM

   -    as tenants in common   UNIF GIFT MIN ACT                        Custodian

TEN ENT

   -    as tenants by the entireties       (Custodian)                      (Minor)

JT TEN

   -   

as joint tenants with right of

survivorship and not as tenants

in common

      under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act of
             

 


              (State)

 

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED,                                                                                                                    DOES HEREBY SELL, ASSIGN AND TRANSFER UNTO

 

PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE

    

 


    

 

 

 


(Please Print or Typewrite Name and Address, Including Zip Code, of Assignee)

 


 


 


shares of the     % Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock represented by the within Certificate and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint

 


to transfer the said stock on the books of the within named Company with full power of substitution in the premises.

 

Dated                                     

 

X  

 


X  

 


NOTICE:   THE SIGNATURE TO THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST CORRESPOND WITH THE NAMES AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THE CERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE WHATEVER.

 

Signature(s) Guaranteed

 

 

By  

 


   

THE SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED

BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION

(BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND

LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS

WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED

SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION

PROGRAM), PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15.

EX-5.1 6 dex51.htm OPINION OF VENABLE LLP Opinion of Venable LLP

EXHIBIT 5.1

 

July 19, 2005

 

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

Suite 2900

560 Mission Street

San Francisco, California 94105

 

  Re: Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-126396)

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have served as Maryland counsel to Digital Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), in connection with certain matters of Maryland law arising out of the registration of up to (a) 4,830,000 shares (the “Common Shares”) of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), and (b) 2,530,000 shares (the “Preferred Shares” and, together with the Common Shares, the “Shares”) of the Company’s Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (the “Preferred Stock”), under the above-referenced Registration Statement, and all amendments thereto (collectively, the “Registration Statement”), filed by the Company with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”).

 

In connection with our representation of the Company, and as a basis for the opinion hereinafter set forth, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the following documents (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Documents”):

 

1. The Registration Statement and the related forms of prospectuses included therein in the forms in which they were transmitted to the Commission under the 1933 Act;

 

2. The charter of the Company (the “Charter”), certified as of a recent date by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “SDAT”);

 

3. The form of Articles Supplementary of the Company relating to the Preferred Stock (the “Articles Supplementary”) to be filed with the SDAT prior to the issuance of the Preferred Shares, certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;


Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

July 19, 2005

Page 2

 

4. The Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;

 

5. A certificate of the SDAT as to the good standing of the Company, dated as of a recent date;

 

6. Resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company or a duly authorized committee thereof (the “Board”) relating to, among other matters, the registration and issuance of the Shares (the “Resolutions”), certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;

 

7. A certificate executed by an officer of the Company, dated as of the date hereof; and

 

8. Such other documents and matters as we have deemed necessary or appropriate to express the opinion set forth below, subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein.

 

In expressing the opinion set forth below, we have assumed the following:

 

1. Each individual executing any of the Documents, whether on behalf of such individual or another person, is legally competent to do so.

 

2. Each individual executing any of the Documents on behalf of a party (other than the Company) is duly authorized to do so.

 

3. Each of the parties (other than the Company) executing any of the Documents has duly and validly executed and delivered each of the Documents to which such party is a signatory, and such party’s obligations set forth therein are legal, valid and binding and are enforceable in accordance with all stated terms.

 

4. All Documents submitted to us as originals are authentic. The form and content of all Documents submitted to us as unexecuted drafts do not differ in any respect relevant to this opinion from the form and content of such Documents as executed and delivered. All Documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies conform to the original documents. All signatures on all Documents are genuine. All public records reviewed or relied


Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

July 19, 2005

Page 3

 

upon by us or on our behalf are true and complete. All representations, warranties, statements and information contained in the Documents are true and complete. There has been no oral or written modification of or amendment to any of the Documents, and there has been no waiver of any provision of any of the Documents, by action or omission of the parties or otherwise.

 

5. The Shares will not be issued or transferred in violation of any restriction or limitation contained in Article VI (Restriction on Transfer and Ownership of Shares) of the Charter or Section 7 (Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer to Preserve Tax Benefit) of the Articles Supplementary.

 

6. The final terms of the Preferred Shares, including the price thereof, will be determined and reflected in the Charter prior to the issuance of any of the Preferred Shares (collectively, the “Corporate Proceedings”).

 

Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein, it is our opinion that:

 

1. The Company is a corporation duly incorporated and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Maryland and is in good standing with the SDAT.

 

2. The issuance of the Common Shares has been duly authorized and, when and to the extent issued in accordance with the Registration Statement, the Resolutions and any other resolutions adopted by the Board relating thereto, the Common Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

3. The issuance of the Preferred Shares has been duly authorized and, when and to the extent issued in accordance with the Registration Statement, the Resolutions and the Corporate Proceedings, the Preferred Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

The foregoing opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Maryland and we do not express any opinion herein concerning any other law. We express no opinion as to compliance with any federal or state securities laws, including the securities laws of the State of Maryland, or as to federal or state laws regarding fraudulent transfers. To the extent that any matter as to which our opinion is expressed herein would be governed by any jurisdiction other than the State of Maryland, we do not express any opinion on such matter.


Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

July 19, 2005

Page 4

 

The opinion expressed herein is limited to the matters specifically set forth herein and no other opinion shall be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated. We assume no obligation to supplement this opinion if any applicable law changes after the date hereof or if we become aware of any fact that might change the opinion expressed herein after the date hereof.

 

This opinion is being furnished to you for submission to the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of the name of our firm therein. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the 1933 Act.

 

Very truly yours,

 

/s/ Venable LLP

EX-8.1 7 dex81.htm OPINION OF LATHAM & WATKINS LLP WITH RESPECT TO TAX MATTERS Opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP with respect to tax matters

EXHIBIT 8.1

 

[LETTERHEAD OF LATHAM & WATKINS LLP]

 

July 19, 2005

 

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

560 Mission Street, Suite 2900

San Francisco, California 94105

 

Re: Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

Registration Statement on Form S-11

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as tax counsel to Digital Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), in connection with its filing of a registration statement on Form S-11 on July 5, 2005 (File No. 333-126396) (such registration statement, as amended as of the date hereof, together with the documents incorporated by reference therein, the “Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), relating to the registration of Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share, and common stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share, in each case, as set forth in the applicable prospectus contained in the Registration Statement.

 

You have requested our opinion concerning certain of the federal income tax considerations relating to the Company. This opinion is based on various facts and assumptions, including the facts set forth in the Registration Statement concerning the business, assets and governing documents of the Company, Digital Realty Trust, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”) and their subsidiaries. We have also been furnished with, and with your consent have relied upon, certain representations made by the Company, the Operating Partnership and their subsidiaries with respect to certain factual matters through a certificate of an officer of the Company (the “Officer’s Certificate”). With your permission, we have assumed the accuracy of the opinion of Venable, LLP, counsel for the Company, dated July 19, 2005 with respect to certain matters of Maryland law.

 

In our capacity as tax counsel to the Company, we have made such legal and factual examinations and inquiries, including an examination of originals or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction of such documents, corporate records and other instruments as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for purposes of this opinion. For the purposes of our opinion, we have not made an independent investigation or audit of the facts set forth in the above referenced documents or in the Officer’s Certificate. In addition, in rendering this opinion we have assumed the truth and accuracy of all representations and statements made to us which are qualified as to knowledge or belief, without regard to such qualification. In our examination, we have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the genuineness of all signatures thereon, the legal capacity of natural persons executing such documents and the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies.


July 19, 2005

Page 2

 

We are opining herein only as to the federal income tax laws of the United States, and we express no opinion with respect to the applicability thereto, or the effect thereon, of other federal laws, the laws of any state or other jurisdiction or as to any matters of municipal law or the laws of any other local agencies within any state.

 

Based on such facts, assumptions and representations, it is our opinion that:

 

1. Commencing with its taxable year ending December 31, 2004, the Company has been organized and has operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and its proposed method of operation will enable it to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code; and

 

2. The statements in the Registration Statement set forth under the caption “Federal Income Tax Considerations” insofar as they purport to summarize certain provisions of the agreements, statutes or regulations referred to therein, are accurate summaries in all material respects.

 

No opinion is expressed as to any matter not discussed herein.

 

This opinion is rendered to you as of the date of this letter, and we undertake no obligation to update this opinion subsequent to the date hereof. This opinion is based on various statutory provisions, regulations promulgated thereunder and interpretations thereof by the Internal Revenue Service and the courts having jurisdiction over such matters, all of which are subject to change either prospectively or retroactively. Any such change may affect the conclusions stated herein. Also, any variation or difference in the facts from those set forth in the Registration Statement or Officer’s Certificate may affect the conclusions stated herein. As described in the Registration Statement, the Company’s qualification and taxation as a REIT depend upon the Company’s ability to meet the various qualification tests imposed under the Code, including through actual annual operating results, asset composition, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership, the results of which have not been and will not be reviewed by Latham & Watkins LLP. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the actual results of the Company’s operation for any particular taxable year will satisfy such requirements.

 

This opinion is rendered only to you, and is solely for your benefit in connection with the Registration Statement. This opinion may not be relied upon by you for any other purpose, or furnished to, quoted to or relied upon by any other person, firm or corporation for any purpose, without our prior written consent in each instance, provided however, that investors purchasing securities pursuant to the Registration Statement may rely on this opinion, as of the date hereof. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm name therein under the captions “Federal Income Tax Considerations” and “Legal Matters.” In giving this consent, we do not hereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules or regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

                                         Very truly yours,

 

                                         /s/ Latham & Watkins LLP

EX-10.3 8 dex103.htm FORM OF THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP Form of Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

EXHIBIT 10.3

 

FORM OF

THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED

AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

 

OF

 

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

                Page

ARTICLE 1.

  DEFINED TERMS    1
   

Section 1.1

     Definitions.    1
   

Section 1.2

     Rules of Construction    19

ARTICLE 2.

  ORGANIZATIONAL MATTERS    19
   

Section 2.1

     Organization    19
   

Section 2.2

     Name    20
   

Section 2.3

     Registered Office and Agent; Principal Office    20
   

Section 2.4

     Power of Attorney    20
   

Section 2.5

     Term    21

ARTICLE 3.

 

PURPOSE

   21
   

Section 3.1

     Purpose and Business    21
   

Section 3.2

     Powers    22
   

Section 3.3

     Partnership Only for Purposes Specified    22
   

Section 3.4

     Representations and Warranties by the Parties    22
   

Section 3.5

     Certain ERISA Matters    25

ARTICLE 4.

 

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS

   25
   

Section 4.1

     Capital Contributions of the Partners    25
   

Section 4.2

     Loans by Third Parties    25
   

Section 4.3

     Additional Funding and Capital Contributions    25
   

Section 4.4

     Other Contribution Provisions    28
   

Section 4.5

     Profit Interest Units    28
   

Section 4.6

     No Preemptive Rights    31

ARTICLE 5.

 

DISTRIBUTIONS

   31
   

Section 5.1

     Requirement and Characterization of Distributions    31
   

Section 5.2

     Distributions in Kind    32
   

Section 5.3

     Distributions Upon Liquidation    32
   

Section 5.4

     Distributions to Reflect Issuance of Additional Partnership Interests    32

ARTICLE 6.

 

ALLOCATIONS

   32
   

Section 6.1

     Timing and Amount of Allocations of Net Income and Net Loss    32
   

Section 6.2

     General Allocations    32
   

Section 6.3

     Additional Allocation Provisions    35
   

Section 6.4

     Tax Allocations    37

ARTICLE 7.

 

MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS OF BUSINESS

   38
   

Section 7.1

     Management    38
   

Section 7.2

     Certificate of Limited Partnership    42
   

Section 7.3

     Restrictions on General Partner’s Authority    42

 

i


                Page

   

Section 7.4

     Reimbursement of the General Partner    43
   

Section 7.5

     Outside Activities of the General Partner    45
   

Section 7.6

     Contracts with Affiliates    46
   

Section 7.7

     Indemnification    47
   

Section 7.8

     Liability of the General Partner    49
   

Section 7.9

     Other Matters Concerning the General Partner    50
   

Section 7.10

     Title to Partnership Assets    50
   

Section 7.11

     Reliance by Third Parties    51

ARTICLE 8.

 

RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF LIMITED PARTNERS

   51
   

Section 8.1

     Limitation of Liability    51
   

Section 8.2

     Management of Business    51
   

Section 8.3

     Outside Activities of Limited Partners    51
   

Section 8.4

     Return of Capital    52
   

Section 8.5

     Rights of Limited Partners Relating to the Partnership    52
   

Section 8.6

     Limited Partner Redemption Rights    53
   

Section 8.7

     Conversion of Profits Interest Units.    60
   

Section 8.8

     Voting Rights of Profits Interest Units    63

ARTICLE 9.

 

BOOKS, RECORDS, ACCOUNTING AND REPORTS

   63
   

Section 9.1

     Records and Accounting    63
   

Section 9.2

     Fiscal Year    64
   

Section 9.3

     Reports    64
   

Section 9.4

     Nondisclosure of Certain Information    64

ARTICLE 10.

 

TAX MATTERS

   64
   

Section 10.1

     Preparation of Tax Returns    64
   

Section 10.2

     Tax Elections    65
   

Section 10.3

     Tax Matters Partner    65
   

Section 10.4

     Organizational Expenses    66
   

Section 10.5

     Withholding    66

ARTICLE 11.

 

TRANSFERS AND WITHDRAWALS

   67
   

Section 11.1

     Transfer    67
   

Section 11.2

     Transfer of General Partner’s Partnership Interest    67
   

Section 11.3

     Limited Partners’ Rights to Transfer    68
   

Section 11.4

     Substituted Limited Partners    70
   

Section 11.5

     Assignees    71
   

Section 11.6

     General Provisions    71

ARTICLE 12.

 

ADMISSION OF PARTNERS

   73
   

Section 12.1

     Admission of Successor General Partner    73
   

Section 12.2

     Admission of Additional Limited Partners    73
   

Section 12.3

     Amendment of Agreement and Certificate of Limited Partnership    74

 

ii


               

Page


ARTICLE 13.

 

DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION

   74
   

Section 13.1

     Dissolution    74
   

Section 13.2

     Winding Up    75
   

Section 13.3

     Capital Contribution Obligation    76
   

Section 13.4

     Compliance with Timing Requirements of Regulations    76
   

Section 13.5

     Deemed Distribution and Recontribution    77
   

Section 13.6

     Rights of Limited Partners    77
   

Section 13.7

     Notice of Dissolution    77
   

Section 13.8

     Cancellation of Certificate of Limited Partnership    77
   

Section 13.9

     Reasonable Time for Winding-Up    77
   

Section 13.10

     Waiver of Partition    78

ARTICLE 14.

 

AMENDMENT OF PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; CONSENTS

   78
   

Section 14.1

     Amendments    78
   

Section 14.2

     Action by the Partners    78

ARTICLE 15.

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

   79
   

Section 15.1

     Addresses and Notice    79
   

Section 15.2

     Titles and Captions    79
   

Section 15.3

     Pronouns and Plurals    79
   

Section 15.4

     Further Action    79
   

Section 15.5

     Binding Effect    80
   

Section 15.6

     Creditors    80
   

Section 15.7

     Waiver    80
   

Section 15.8

     Counterparts    80
   

Section 15.9

     Applicable Law    80
   

Section 15.10

     Invalidity of Provisions    80
   

Section 15.11

     Entire Agreement    80
   

Section 15.12

     No Rights as Stockholders    80

ARTICLE 16.

 

SERIES A PREFERRED UNITS

   81
   

Section 16.1

     Designation and Number    81
   

Section 16.2

     Distributions    81
   

Section 16.3

     Liquidation Proceeds    82
   

Section 16.4

     Redemption    83
   

Section 16.5

     Ranking    84
   

Section 16.6

     Voting Rights    84
   

Section 16.7

     Transfer Restrictions    84
   

Section 16.8

     No Conversion Rights    84
   

Section 16.9

     No Sinking Fund    84

ARTICLE 17.

 

SERIES B PREFERRED UNITS

   85
   

Section 17.1

     Designation and Number    85
   

Section 17.2

     Distributions    85
   

Section 17.3

     Liquidation Proceeds    86
   

Section 17.4

     Redemption    87
   

Section 17.5

     Ranking    88

 

iii


               

Page


   

Section 17.6

     Voting Rights    88
   

Section 17.7

     Transfer Restrictions    88
   

Section 17.8

     No Conversion Rights    88
   

Section 17.9

     No Sinking Fund    88

 

 

iv


FORM OF

THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED

AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

OF

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P.

 

THIS THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP of Digital Realty Trust, L.P., dated as of                     , 2005, is entered into by and among Digital Realty, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), as the General Partner and the Persons whose names are set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto, as the Limited Partners, together with any other Persons who become Partners in the Partnership as provided herein.

 

WHEREAS, the General Partner and the Limited Partners have entered into that certain Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Digital Realty Trust, L.P., dated as of February 9, 2005 (the “Second Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 7.3C(2), the Second Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement may be amended by the General Partner to reflect the issuance of additional Partnership Interests pursuant to Sections 4.3.B, 5.4 and 6.2.B and to set forth the designations, rights, powers, duties and preferences of the holders of any additional Partnership Interests issued pursuant to Article 4; and

 

WHEREAS, the General Partner and the Partnership believe it is desirable and in the best interest of the Partnership to amend and restate the Second Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement as set forth herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, pursuant to Sections 2.4 and 7.3C(2) of the Second Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement, the General Partner, on its own behalf and as attorney-in-fact for the Limited Partners, hereby amends and restates the Second Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1.

DEFINED TERMS

 

Section 1.1 Definitions.

 

The following definitions shall be for all purposes, unless otherwise clearly indicated to the contrary, applied to the terms used in this Agreement.

 

Act” means the Maryland Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, as it may be amended from time to time, and any successor to such statute.

 

Additional Funds” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.A.


Additional Limited Partner” means a Person admitted to the Partnership as a Limited Partner pursuant to Section 12.2 and who is shown as such on the books and records of the Partnership.

 

Adjusted Capital Account Deficit” means, with respect to any Partner, the deficit balance, if any, in such Partner’s Capital Account as of the end of the relevant fiscal year, after giving effect to the following adjustments:

 

  (i) decrease such deficit by any amounts which such Partner is obligated to restore pursuant to this Agreement or is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c) or the penultimate sentence of each of Regulations Sections 1.704-2(i)(5) and 1.704-2(g); and

 

  (ii) increase such deficit by the items described in Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6).

 

The foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account Deficit is intended to comply with the provisions of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith. A positive balance in a Partner’s Capital Account, after giving effect to the adjustments described above in clauses (i) and (ii), is referred to in this Agreement as an “Adjusted Capital Account Balance.”

 

Adjustment Date” means, with respect to any Capital Contribution, the close of business on the Business Day last preceding the date of the Capital Contribution, provided, that if such Capital Contribution is being made by the General Partner in respect of the proceeds from the issuance of REIT Shares (or the issuance of the General Partner’s securities exercisable for, convertible into or exchangeable for REIT Shares), then the Adjustment Date shall be as of the close of business on the Business Day last preceding the date of the issuance of such securities.

 

Adjustment Event” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.5.A.

 

Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. Control of any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

Agreed Value” means (i) in the case of any Contributed Property set forth in Exhibit A and as of the time of its contribution to the Partnership, the Agreed Value of such property as set forth in Exhibit A; (ii) in the case of any Contributed Property not set forth in Exhibit A and as of the time of its contribution to the Partnership, the fair market value of such property or other consideration as determined by the General Partner, reduced by any liabilities either assumed by the Partnership upon such contribution or to which such property is subject when contributed; and (iii) in the case of any property distributed to a Partner by the Partnership, the fair market value of such property as determined by the General Partner at the time such property is distributed, reduced by any liabilities either assumed by such Partner upon such distribution or to which such property is subject at the time of the distribution as determined under Section 752 of the Code and the Regulations thereunder.

 

2


Agreement” means this Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, as it may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time.

 

Appraisal” means with respect to any assets, the opinion of an independent third party experienced in the valuation of similar assets, selected by the General Partner in good faith; such opinion may be in the form of an opinion by such independent third party that the value for such property or asset as set by the General Partner is fair, from a financial point of view, to the Partnership.

 

Assignee” means a Person to whom one or more Common-Equivalent Units have been transferred in a manner permitted under this Agreement, but who has not become a Substituted Limited Partner, and who has the rights set forth in Section 11.5.

 

Available Cash” means, with respect to any period for which such calculation is being made,

 

(i) the sum of:

 

a. the Partnership’s Net Income or Net Loss (as the case may be) for such period,

 

b. Depreciation and all other noncash charges deducted in determining Net Income or Net Loss for such period,

 

c. the amount of any reduction in reserves of the Partnership referred to in clause (ii)(f) below (including, without limitation, reductions resulting because the General Partner determines such amounts are no longer necessary),

 

d. the excess of the net proceeds from the sale, exchange, disposition, or refinancing of Partnership property for such period over the gain (or loss, as the case may be) recognized from any such sale, exchange, disposition, or refinancing during such period (excluding any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership or a related series of transactions that, taken together, result in the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership), and

 

e. all other cash received by the Partnership for such period that was not included in determining Net Income or Net Loss for such period;

 

(ii) less the sum of:

 

a. all principal debt payments made during such period by the Partnership,

 

b. capital expenditures made by the Partnership during such period,

 

c. investments in any entity (including loans made thereto) to the extent that such investments are not otherwise described in clauses (ii)(a) or (b),

 

3


d. all other expenditures and payments not deducted in determining Net Income or Net Loss for such period,

 

e. any amount included in determining Net Income or Net Loss for such period that was not received by the Partnership during such period,

 

f. the amount of any increase in reserves established during such period which the General Partner determines are necessary or appropriate in its sole and absolute discretion,

 

g. the amount of any working capital accounts and other cash or similar balances which the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate in its sole and absolute discretion, and

 

h. any amount paid in redemption of any Limited Partner Interest or Partnership Units, including any Cash Amount paid.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Available Cash shall not include any cash received or reductions in reserves, or take into account any disbursements made or reserves, established, after commencement of the dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership.

 

Base Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.6.C(2).

 

Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the General Partner.

 

Business Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by law to be closed.

 

Capital Account” means, with respect to any Partner, the Capital Account maintained for such Partner in accordance with the following provisions:

 

(a) To each Partner’s Capital Account there shall be added such Partner’s Capital Contributions, such Partner’s share of Net Income and any items in the nature of income or gain which are specially allocated pursuant to Section 6.3, and the amount of any Partnership liabilities assumed by such Partner or which are secured by any property distributed to such Partner.

 

(b) From each Partner’s Capital Account there shall be subtracted the amount of cash and the Gross Asset Value of any property distributed to such Partner pursuant to any provision of this Agreement, such Partner’s distributive share of Net Losses and any items in the nature of expenses or losses which are specially allocated pursuant to Section 6.3, and the amount of any liabilities of such Partner assumed by the Partnership or which are secured by any property contributed by such Partner to the Partnership (except to the extent already reflected in the amount of such Partner’s Capital Contribution).

 

(c) In the event any interest in the Partnership is transferred in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (which does not result in a termination of the Partnership for federal income tax purposes), the transferee shall succeed to the Capital Account of the transferor to the extent it relates to the transferred interest.

 

4


(d) In determining the amount of any liability for purposes of subsections (a) and (b) hereof, there shall be taken into account Code Section 752(c) and any other applicable provisions of the Code and Regulations.

 

(e) The foregoing provisions and the other provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b) and 1.704-2, and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such Regulations. In the event the General Partner shall determine that it is prudent to modify the manner in which the Capital Accounts, or any debits or credits thereto (including, without limitation, debits or credits relating to liabilities which are secured by contributed or distributed property or which are assumed by the Partnership, the General Partner, or the Limited Partners) are computed in order to comply with such Regulations, the General Partner may make such modification, provided that it is not likely to have a material effect on the amounts distributable to any Person pursuant to Article 13 of this Agreement upon the dissolution of the Partnership. The General Partner also shall (i) make any adjustments that are necessary or appropriate to maintain equality between the Capital Accounts of the Partners and the amount of Partnership capital reflected on the Partnership’s balance sheet, as computed for book purposes, in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(q), and (ii) make any appropriate modifications in the event unanticipated events might otherwise cause this Agreement not to comply with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b) or Section 1.704-2.

 

Capital Account Limitation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.7.B.

 

Capital Contribution” means, with respect to any Partner, the amount of money and the initial Gross Asset Value of any property (other than money) contributed to the Partnership by such Partner (net of any liabilities assumed by the Partnership relating to such property and any liability to which such property is subject).

 

Cash Amount” means, with respect to any Common Units subject to a Redemption, an amount of cash equal to the Deemed Partnership Interest Value attributable to such Common Units.

 

Certificate” means the Certificate of Limited Partnership relating to the Partnership filed in the office of the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation on July 20, 2004, as amended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and the Act.

 

Charter” means the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the General Partner filed with the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation on October 26, 2004, as amended and restated from time to time.

 

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time or any successor statute thereto. Any reference herein to a specific section or sections of the Code shall be deemed to include a reference to any corresponding provision of future law.

 

5


Common-Equivalent Units” means Partnership Units that are either Common Units of Profits Interest Units.

 

Common Unit Economic Balance” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.C.

 

Common Units” means Partnership Units that are not entitled to any preferences with respect to any other class or series of Partnership Units as to distribution or voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Partnership and shall not include any Profits Interest Units.

 

Consent” means the consent to, approval of, or vote on a proposed action by a Partner given in accordance with Article 14.

 

Consent of the Limited Partners” means the Consent of a Majority in Interest of the Limited Partners, which Consent shall be obtained prior to the taking of any action for which it is required by this Agreement and may be given or withheld by a Majority in Interest of the Limited Partners, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, in their sole and absolute discretion.

 

Consent of the Partners” means the Consent of Holders of Common-Equivalent Units holding Percentage Interests that in the aggregate are equal to or greater than thirty-five percent (35%) of the aggregate Percentage Interests of all Holders of Common-Equivalent Units, which Consent shall be obtained prior to the taking of any action for which it is required by this Agreement and may be given or withheld by such Holders of Common-Equivalent Units, in their sole and absolute discretion.

 

Constituent Person” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.7.F.

 

Constructively Own” means ownership under the constructive ownership rules described in Exhibit C.

 

Contributed Property” means each property or other asset, in such form as may be permitted by the Act, but excluding cash, contributed or deemed contributed to the Partnership (or, to the extent provided in applicable Regulations, deemed contributed to the Partnership on termination and reconstitution thereof pursuant to Section 708 of the Code).

 

Conversion Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.7.B.

 

Conversion Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.7.B.

 

Conversion Right” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.7.A.

 

Debt” means, as to any Person, as of any date of determination, (i) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services; (ii) all amounts owed by such Person to banks or other Persons in respect of reimbursement obligations under letters of credit, surety bonds, guarantees and other similar instruments guaranteeing payment or other performance of obligations by such Person; (iii) all

 

6


indebtedness for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services secured by any lien on any property owned by such Person, to the extent attributable to such Person’s interest in such property, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment thereof; and (iv) lease obligations of such Person which, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, should be capitalized.

 

Deemed Partnership Interest Value” means, as of any date with respect to any class of Partnership Interests, the Deemed Value of the Partnership Interests of such class multiplied by the applicable Percentage Interest of such class.

 

Deemed Value of the Partnership Interests” means, as of any date with respect to any class or series of Partnership Interests, (i) the total number of Partnership Units of the General Partner in such class or series of Partnership Interests (as provided for in Sections 4.1 and 4.3.B) issued and outstanding as of the close of business on such date multiplied by the Fair Market Value determined as of such date of a share of capital stock of the General Partner which corresponds to such class or series of Partnership Interests, as adjusted (x) pursuant to Section 7.5 (in the event the General Partner acquires material assets, other than on behalf of the Partnership) and (y) for stock dividends and distributions, stock splits and subdivisions, reverse stock splits and combinations, distribution of warrants or options and distributions of evidences of indebtedness or assets not received by the General Partner pursuant to a pro rata distribution by the Partnership; (ii) divided by the Percentage Interest of the General Partner in such class or series of Partnership Interests on such date; provided, that if no outstanding shares of capital stock of the General Partner correspond to a class of series of Partnership Interests, the Deemed Value of the Partnership Interests with respect to such class or series shall be equal to an amount reasonably determined by the General Partner.

 

Depreciation” means, for each fiscal year or other period, an amount equal to the depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction allowable with respect to an asset for such year or other period, except that if the Gross Asset Value of an asset differs from its adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes at the beginning of such year or other period, Depreciation shall be an amount which bears the same ratio to such beginning Gross Asset Value as the federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction for such year or other period bears to such beginning adjusted tax basis; provided, however, that if the federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction for such year is zero, Depreciation shall be determined with reference to such beginning Gross Asset Value using any reasonable method selected by the General Partner.

 

Distribution Payment Date” means the dates upon which the General Partner makes distributions in accordance with Section 5.1.

 

Distribution Period” means the period from the day immediately following a Distribution Payment Date through the date that is the subsequent Distribution Payment Date.

 

Economic Capital Account Balance” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.C.

 

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Effective Date” means the date of closing of the initial public offering of REIT Shares upon which date contributions set forth on Exhibit A shall become effective.

 

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

 

Excess Units” means Common Units that have been tendered for Redemption to the extent the issuance of REIT Shares in exchange for such units would violate the restrictions on ownership or transfer of the REIT Shares set forth in the Charter.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder and any successor statute thereto.

 

Fair Market Value” means, with respect to any share of capital stock of the General Partner, the average of the daily market price for the ten (10) consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date with respect to which “Fair Market Value” must be determined hereunder or, if such date is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day. The market price for each such trading day shall be: (i) if such shares are listed or admitted to trading on any securities exchange or the Nasdaq National Market, the closing price, regular way, on such day, or if no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day, (ii) if such shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any securities exchange or the Nasdaq National Market, the last reported sale price on such day or, if no sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day, as reported by a reliable quotation source designated by the General Partner, or (iii) if such shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any securities exchange or the Nasdaq National Market and no such last reported sale price or closing bid and asked prices are available, the average of the reported high bid and low asked prices on such day, as reported by a reliable quotation source designated by the General Partner, or if there shall be no bid and asked prices on such day, the average of the high bid and low asked prices, as so reported, on the most recent day (not more than ten (10) days prior to the date in question) for which prices have been so reported; provided that, if there are no bid and asked prices reported during the ten (10) days prior to the date in question, the Fair Market Value of such shares shall be determined by the General Partner acting in good faith on the basis of such quotations and other information as it considers, in its reasonable judgment, appropriate. In the event the REIT Shares Amount for such shares includes rights that a holder of such shares would be entitled to receive, then the Fair Market Value of such rights shall be determined by the General Partner acting in good faith on the basis of such quotations and other information as it considers, in its reasonable judgment, appropriate; and provided, further that, in connection with determining the Deemed Value of the Partnership Interests for purposes of determining the number of additional Partnership Units issuable upon a Capital Contribution funded by any offering of shares of capital stock of the General Partner by the General Partner, whether registered under the Securities Act or exempt from such registration, underwritten, offered and sold directly to investors or through agents or other intermediaries or otherwise distributed, the Fair Market Value of such shares shall be the gross offering price per share of such class of capital stock sold. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the General Partner in its reasonable discretion may use a different “Fair Market Value” for purposes of making the determinations under subparagraph (b) of the definition of “Gross Asset Value”

 

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and Section 4.3.D in connection with the contribution of Property or cash to the Partnership by a third party, provided such value shall be based upon the value per REIT Share (or per Partnership Unit) agreed upon by the General Partner and such third party for purposes of such contribution.

 

Forced Conversion” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.7.C.

 

Forced Conversion Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.7.C.

 

General Partner” means the Company or its successor as general partner of the Partnership.

 

General Partner Interest” means a Partnership Interest held by the General Partner. A General Partner Interest may be expressed as a number of Partnership Units.

 

Gross Asset Value” means, with respect to any asset, the asset’s adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes, except as follows:

 

(a) The initial Gross Asset Value of any asset contributed by a Partner to the Partnership shall be the gross fair market value of such asset, as determined by the contributing Partner and the General Partner (as set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto, as such Exhibit may be amended from time to time); provided, that if the contributing Partner is the General Partner then, except with respect to the General Partner’s initial Capital Contribution which shall be determined as set forth on Exhibit A, the determination of the fair market value of the contributed asset shall be determined (i) by the price paid by the General Partner if the asset is acquired by the General Partner contemporaneously with its contribution to the Partnership, (ii) by Appraisal, if otherwise acquired by the General Partner, (iii) by the amount of cash if the asset is cash, and (iv) as reasonably determined by the General Partner if the asset is REIT Shares or other shares of capital stock of the Company.

 

(b) The Gross Asset Values of all Partnership assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective gross fair market values, as determined by the General Partner using such reasonable method of valuation as it may adopt, provided, however, that for such purpose, the net value of all of the Partnership assets, in the aggregate, shall be equal to the Deemed Value of the Partnership Interests of all classes of Partnership Interests then outstanding, regardless of the method of valuation adopted by the General Partner, immediately prior to the times listed below:

 

  (i) the acquisition of an additional interest in the Partnership by a new or existing Partner in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution, if the General Partner reasonably determines that such adjustment is necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests of the Partners in the Partnership;

 

  (ii) the distribution by the Partnership to a Partner of more than a de minimis amount of Partnership property as consideration for an interest in the Partnership if the General Partner reasonably determines that such adjustment is necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests of the Partners in the Partnership;

 

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  (iii) the liquidation of the Partnership within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g); and

 

  (iv) at such other times as the General Partner shall reasonably determine necessary or advisable in order to comply with Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b) and 1.704-2.

 

(c) The Gross Asset Value of any Partnership asset distributed to a Partner shall be the gross fair market value of such asset on the date of distribution as determined by the distributee and the General Partner, or if the distributee and the General Partner cannot agree on such a determination, by Appraisal.

 

(d) The Gross Asset Values of Partnership assets shall be increased (or decreased) to reflect any adjustments to the adjusted basis of such assets pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code Section 743(b), but only to the extent that such adjustments are taken into account in determining Capital Accounts pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m); provided, however, that Gross Asset Values shall not be adjusted pursuant to this subparagraph (d) to the extent that the General Partner reasonably determines that an adjustment pursuant to subparagraph (b) is necessary or appropriate in connection with a transaction that would otherwise result in an adjustment pursuant to this subparagraph (d).

 

(e) If the Gross Asset Value of a Partnership asset has been determined or adjusted pursuant to subparagraph (a), (b), (d) or (f), such Gross Asset Value shall thereafter be adjusted by the Depreciation taken into account with respect to such asset for purposes of computing Net Income and Net Losses.

 

(f) If any unvested Profit Interest Units are forfeited, as described in Section 4.5.C(b), upon such forfeiture, the Gross Asset Value of the Partnership’s assets shall be reduced by the amount of any Capital Account attributable to such forfeited Profit Interest Units.

 

Holder” means either the Partner or Assignee owning a Partnership Unit.

 

Immediate Family” means, with respect to any natural Person, such natural Person’s estate or heirs or current spouse or former spouse, parents, parents-in-law, children (whether natural, adopted or by marriage), siblings and grandchildren and any trust or estate, all of the beneficiaries of which consist of such Person or such Person’s spouse, or former spouse, parents, parents-in-law, children, siblings or grandchildren.

 

Incapacity” or “Incapacitated” means, (i) as to any individual Partner, death, total physical disability or entry by a court of competent jurisdiction adjudicating him or her incompetent to manage his or her Person or his or her estate; (ii) as to any corporation which is a Partner, the filing of a certificate of dissolution, or its equivalent, for the corporation or the revocation of its charter; (iii) as to any partnership which is a Partner, the dissolution and commencement of winding up of the partnership; (iv) as to any estate which is a Partner, the distribution by the fiduciary of the estate’s entire interest in the Partnership; (v) as to any trustee

 

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of a trust which is a Partner, the termination of the trust (but not the substitution of a new trustee); or (vi) as to any Partner, the bankruptcy of such Partner. For purposes of this definition, bankruptcy of a Partner shall be deemed to have occurred when (a) the Partner commences a voluntary proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, (b) the Partner is adjudged as bankrupt or insolvent, or a final and nonappealable order for relief under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or hereafter in effect has been entered against the Partner, (c) the Partner executes and delivers a general assignment for the benefit of the Partner’s creditors, (d) the Partner files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against the Partner in any proceeding of the nature described in clause (b) above, (e) the Partner seeks, consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator for the Partner or for all or any substantial part of the Partner’s properties, (f) any proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief of or against such Partner under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect has not been dismissed within 120 days after the commencement thereof, (g) the appointment without the Partner’s consent or acquiescence of a trustee, receiver or liquidator has not been vacated or stayed within 90 days of such appointment, or (h) an appointment referred to in clause (g) is not vacated within 90 days after the expiration of any such stay.

 

Indemnitee” means (i) any Person subject to a claim or demand or made or threatened to be made a party to, or involved or threatened to be involved in, an action, suit or proceeding by reason of his or her status as (A) the General Partner or (B) a director or officer, employee or agent of the Partnership or the General Partner, and (ii) such other Persons (including Affiliates of the General Partner or the Partnership) as the General Partner may designate from time to time (whether before or after the event giving rise to potential liability), in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

IRS” means the Internal Revenue Service, which administers the internal revenue laws of the United States.

 

Junior Units” means Partnership Units representing any class or series of Partnership Interest ranking, as to distributions or voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Partnership, junior to the Series A Preferred Units and the Series B Preferred Units.

 

Limited Partner” means any Person named as a Limited Partner in Exhibit A attached hereto, as such Exhibit may be amended from time to time, or any Substituted Limited Partner or Additional Limited Partner, in such Person’s capacity as a Limited Partner in the Partnership.

 

Limited Partner Interest” means a Partnership Interest of a Limited Partner representing a fractional part of the Partnership Interests of all Limited Partners and includes any and all benefits to which the Holder of such a Partnership Interest may be entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with all obligations of such Person to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement. A Limited Partner Interest may be expressed as a number of Partnership Units.

 

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Liquidating Event” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.1.

 

Liquidator” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.2.A.

 

Majority in Interest of the Limited Partners” means Limited Partners (other than any Limited Partner fifty percent (50%) or more of whose equity is owned, directly or indirectly, by the General Partner) holding in the aggregate Percentage Interests that are greater than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate Percentage Interests of all Limited Partners (other than any Limited Partner fifty percent (50%) or more of whose equity is owned, directly or indirectly, by the General Partner).

 

Net Income” or “Net Loss” means for each fiscal year of the Partnership, an amount equal to the Partnership’s taxable income or loss for such fiscal year, determined in accordance with Code Section 703(a) (for this purpose, all items of income, gain loss, or deduction required to be stated separately pursuant to Code Section 703(a)(1) shall be included in taxable income or loss), with the following adjustments:

 

(a) Any income of the Partnership that is exempt from federal income tax and not otherwise taken into account in computing Net Income or Net Loss pursuant to this definition of Net Income or Net Loss shall be added to such taxable income or loss;

 

(b) Any expenditures of the Partnership described in Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) or treated as Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) expenditures pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i), and not otherwise taken into account in computing Net Income or Net Loss pursuant to this definition of Net Income or Net Loss shall be subtracted from such taxable income or loss;

 

(c) In the event the Gross Asset Value of any Partnership asset is adjusted pursuant to subparagraph (b) or subparagraph (c) of the definition of Gross Asset Value, the amount of such adjustment shall be taken into account as gain or loss from the disposition of such asset for purposes of computing Net Income or Net Loss;

 

(d) Gain or loss resulting from any disposition of property with respect to which gain or loss is recognized for federal income tax purposes shall be computed by reference to the Gross Asset Value of the property disposed of, notwithstanding that the adjusted tax basis of such property differs from its Gross Asset Value;

 

(e) In lieu of the depreciation, amortization, and other cost recovery deductions taken into account in computing such taxable income or loss, there shall be taken into account Depreciation for such fiscal year;

 

(f) To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Partnership asset pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code Section 743(b) is required pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4) to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts as a result of a distribution other than in liquidation of a Partner’s interest in the Partnership, the amount of such adjustment shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases the basis of the asset) from the disposition of the asset and shall be taken into account for purposes of computing Net Income or Net Loss; and

 

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(g) Notwithstanding any other provision of this definition of Net Income or Net Loss, any items which are specially allocated pursuant to Section 6.3 shall not be taken into account in computing Net Income or Net Loss. The amounts of the items of Partnership income, gain, loss, or deduction available to be specially allocated pursuant to Section 6.3 shall be determined by applying rules analogous to those set forth in this definition of Net Income or Net Loss.

 

Net Proceeds” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.6.C(2).

 

New Securities” means (i) any rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities having the right to subscribe for or purchase REIT Shares or other shares of capital stock of the General Partner, excluding in each case, grants under any Stock Plan, or (ii) any Debt issued by the General Partner that provides any of the rights described in clause (i).

 

Nonrecourse Deductions” shall have the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(1), and the amount of Nonrecourse Deductions for a Partnership Year shall be determined in accordance with the rules of Regulations Section 1.704-2(c).

 

Nonrecourse Liability” shall have the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.752-1(a)(2).

 

Notice of Redemption” means the Notice of Redemption substantially in the form of Exhibit B to this Agreement.

 

Offered Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.6.C(1).

 

Option Agreement Effective Date” means the date the Partnership acquires an Option Interest pursuant to the Option Agreement in exchange for Common Units.

 

Option Agreement” means that certain option agreement by and between the Partnership and Global Innovation Partners, LLC, whereby such entity granted the Partnership an option to acquire the Option Interests.

 

Option Interests” means that certain property or interest in entities which own certain real property.

 

Parity Preferred Unit” means any class or series of Partnership Interests of the Partnership now or hereafter authorized, issued or outstanding expressly designated by the Partnership to rank on a parity with the Series A Preferred Units and the Series B Preferred Units with respect to distributions or rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, winding-up or dissolution of the Partnership, or both, as the context may require.

 

Partner” means a General Partner or a Limited Partner, and “Partners” means the General Partner and the Limited Partners.

 

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Partner Minimum Gain” means an amount, with respect to each Partner Nonrecourse Debt, equal to the Partnership Minimum Gain that would result if such Partner Nonrecourse Debt were treated as a Nonrecourse Liability, determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(3).

 

Partner Nonrecourse Debt” shall have the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(4).

 

Partner Nonrecourse Deductions” shall have the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(2), and the amount of Partner Nonrecourse Deductions with respect to a Partner Nonrecourse Debt for a Partnership Year shall be determined in accordance with the rules of Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(2).

 

Partnership” means the limited partnership formed under the Act and pursuant to this Agreement, and any successor thereto.

 

Partnership Interest” means, an ownership interest in the Partnership of a Limited Partner or the General Partner and includes any and all benefits to which the Holder of such a Partnership Interest may be entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with all obligations of such Person to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement. There may be one or more classes or series of Partnership Interests as provided in Section 4.3, 4.4 or 4.5. A Partnership Interest may be expressed as a number of Partnership Units. Unless otherwise expressly provided for by the General Partner at the time of the original issuance of any Partnership Interests, all Partnership Interests (whether of a Limited Partner or a General Partner) shall be of the same class or series. The Partnership Interests represented by the Common Units, the Profits Interest Units, the Series A Preferred Units and the Series B Preferred Units are the only Partnership Interests and each such type of Unit is a separate class of Partnership Interest for all purposes of this Agreement.

 

Partnership Minimum Gain” shall have the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(2), and the amount of Partnership Minimum Gain, as well as any net increase or decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain, for a Partnership Year shall be determined in accordance with the rules of Regulations Section 1.704-2(d).

 

Partnership Record Date” means the record date established by the General Partner for the distribution of Available Cash pursuant to Section 5.1, which record date shall be the same as the record date established by the General Partner for a distribution to its stockholders of some or all of its portion of such distribution.

 

Partnership Unit” or “Unit” means, with respect to any class of Partnership Interest, a fractional, undivided share of such class of Partnership Interest issued pursuant to Sections 4.1 and 4.3, 4.4 or 4.5. The ownership of Partnership Units may be evidenced by a certificate for units substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto or as the General Partner may determine with respect to any class of Partnership Units issued from time to time under Section 4.1, 4.3, 4.4 and 4.5.

 

Partnership Year” means the fiscal year of the Partnership, which shall be the calendar year.

 

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Percentage Interest” means, as to a Partner holding a class or series of Partnership Interests, its interest in such class or series as determined by dividing the Partnership Units of such class or series owned by such Partner by the total number of Partnership Units of such class then outstanding as specified in Exhibit A attached hereto, as such Exhibit may be amended from time to time. If the Partnership issues more than one class or series of Partnership Interests, the interest in the Partnership among the classes or series of Partnership Interests shall be determined as set forth in the amendment to the Partnership Agreement setting forth the rights and privileges of such additional classes or series of Partnership Interest, if any, as contemplated by Section 4.3.C.

 

Person” means an individual or a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization, association or other entity.

 

Plan” means the Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. 2004 Incentive Award Plan.

 

Plan Asset Regulation” means the regulations promulgated by the United States Department of Labor in Title 29, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 2510, Section 101.3, and any successor regulations thereto.

 

Pledge” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.3.A.

 

Preferred Distribution Shortfall” means, with respect to any Partnership Interests that are entitled to any preference in distributions of Available Cash pursuant to this Agreement, the aggregate amount of the required distributions for such outstanding Partnership Interests for all prior distribution periods minus the aggregate amount of the distributions made with respect to such outstanding Partnership Interests pursuant to this Agreement.

 

Preferred Share” means a share of the General Partner’s preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, with such rights, priorities and preferences as shall be designated by the Board of Directors in accordance with the General Partner’s Charter.

 

Pricing Agreements” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.6.C(3)(b).

 

Primary Offering Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.6.F(4).

 

Profits Interest Units” means long term incentive partnership units of the Partnership having the rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption and conversion set forth herein and in the Plan. Profits Interest Units can be issued in one or more classes, or one or more series of any such classes bearing such relationship to one another as to allocations, distributions, and other rights as the general Partner shall determine in its sole and absolute discretion subject to Maryland law.

 

Profits Interest Unitholder” means a Partner that holds Profits Interest Units.

 

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Properties” means such interests in real property and personal property including without limitation, fee interests, interests in ground leases, interests in joint ventures, interests in mortgages, and Debt instruments as the Partnership may hold from time to time.

 

Qualified REIT Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the General Partner that is a “qualified REIT subsidiary” within the meaning of Section 856(i) of the Code.

 

Qualified Transferee” means an “Accredited Investor” as such term is defined in Rule 501 promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

Redemption” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.6.A.

 

Regulations” means the Income Tax Regulations promulgated under the Code, as such regulations may be amended from time to time (including corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations).

 

Regulatory Allocations” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.3.A(viii).

 

REIT” means a real estate investment trust, as defined under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.

 

REIT Requirements” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.

 

REIT Series A Preferred Share” means a share of 8.5% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, liquidation preference $25 per share, of the General Partner.

 

REIT Series B Preferred Share” means a share of [            ]% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, liquidation preference $25 per share, of the General Partner.

 

REIT Share” means a share of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the General Partner.

 

REIT Shares Amount” means, as of any date, an aggregate number of REIT Shares equal to the number of Tendered Units, as adjusted (x) pursuant to Section 7.5 (in the event the General Partner acquires material assets, other than on behalf of the Partnership) and (y) for stock dividends and distributions, stock splits and subdivisions, reverse stock splits and combinations, distributions of rights, warrants or options, and distributions of evidences of indebtedness or assets relating to assets not received by the General Partner pursuant to a pro rata distribution by the Partnership.

 

REIT Share Market Value” means, with respect to a REIT Share, the average of the daily market price for the ten (10) consecutive trading days immediately preceding the Specified Redemption Date. The market price for each such trading day shall be: (i) if the REIT Shares are listed or admitted to trading on any securities exchange or the NASDAQ-National Market System, the closing price, regular way, on such day, or if no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day, in either case as reported

 

16


in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system, (ii) if the REIT Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any securities exchange or the NASDAQ-National Market System, the last reported sale price on such day or, if no sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day, as reported by a reliable quotation source designated by the Company, or (iii) if the REIT Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any securities exchange or the NASDAQ-National Market System and no such last reported sale price or closing bid and asked prices are available, the average of the reported high bid and low asked prices on such day, as reported by a reliable quotation source designated by the Company, or if there shall be no bid and asked prices on such day, the average of the high bid and low asked prices, as so reported, on the most recent day (not more than (10) days prior to the date in question) for which prices have been so reported; provided that if there are no bid and asked prices reported during the ten (10) days prior to the date in question, the REIT Share Market Value of the REIT Share shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company acting in good faith on the basis of such quotations and other information as it considers, in its reasonable judgment, appropriate.

 

ROFO Agreement Effective Date” means the date the Partnership acquires the ROFO Interests pursuant to the respective ROFO Agreements in exchange for Common-Equivalent Units.

 

ROFO Agreement” means those certain Right of First Offer Agreements by and between the Partnership and Global Innovation Partners, LLC, whereby such entities granted the Partnership the right to acquire the ROFO Interests.

 

ROFO Interests” means those certain properties or interests in entities which own certain real property described in the respective ROFO Agreements.

 

Second Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder and any successor statute thereto.

 

Series A Articles Supplementary” means the Articles Supplementary of the General Partner in connection with its REIT Series A Preferred Shares, as filed with the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation on February 8, 2005.

 

Series A Preferred Capital” means a Capital Account balance equal to the product of (i) the number of Series A Preferred Units then held by the General Partner multiplied by (ii) the sum of $25, any Preferred Distribution Shortfall per Series A Preferred Unit and any accrued and unpaid distribution per Series A Preferred Unit for the current distribution period.

 

Series A Preferred Units” means the Partnership’s 8.5% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Partnership Units, with the rights, priorities and preferences set forth herein.

 

Series A Preferred Unit Distribution Payment Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.2.A hereof.

 

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Series A Priority Return” shall mean an amount equal to 8.5% per annum on the stated value of $25 per Series A Preferred Unit (equivalent to the fixed annual amount of $2.125 per Series A Preferred Unit), commencing on the date of original issuance of the Series A Preferred Units. For any partial quarterly period, the amount of the Series A Priority Return shall be prorated and computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.

 

Series B Articles Supplementary” means the Articles Supplementary of the General Partner in connection with its REIT Series B Preferred Shares, as filed with the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation on [            ], 2005.

 

Series B Preferred Capital” means a Capital Account balance equal to the product of (i) the number of Series B Preferred Units then held by the General Partner multiplied by (ii) the sum of $25, any Preferred Distribution Shortfall per Series B Preferred Unit and any accrued and unpaid distribution per Series B Preferred Unit for the current distribution period.

 

Series B Preferred Units” means the Partnership’s [            ]% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Partnership Units, with the rights, priorities and preferences set forth herein.

 

Series B Preferred Unit Distribution Payment Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 17.2.A hereof.

 

Series B Priority Return” shall mean an amount equal to [            ]% per annum on the stated value of $25 per Series B Preferred Unit (equivalent to the fixed annual amount of $[            ] per Series B Preferred Unit), commencing on the date of original issuance of the Series B Preferred Units. For any partial quarterly period, the amount of the Series B Priority Return shall be prorated and computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.

 

Single Funding Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.6.C(1)(b).

 

Specified Redemption Date” means the day of receipt by the General Partner of a Notice of Redemption; provided that in the event the General Partner elects a Stock Offering Funding pursuant to Section 8.6.C, such Specified Redemption Date shall be deferred until the next Business Day following the date of the closing of the Stock Offering Funding.

 

Stock Offered Funding Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.6.C(2).

 

Stock Offering Funding” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.6.C(1)(a).

 

Stock Plan” means any stock incentive, stock option, stock ownership or employee benefits plan of the General Partner.

 

Subsequent Redemption” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.6.F(4).

 

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other entity of which a majority of (i) the voting power of the voting equity securities or (ii) the outstanding equity interests is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.

 

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Subsidiary Partnership” means any partnership or limited liability company that is a Subsidiary of the Partnership.

 

Substituted Limited Partner” means a Person who is admitted as a Limited Partner to the Partnership pursuant to Section 11.4.

 

Surviving Partnership” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.2.B(2).

 

Tax Items” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4.A.

 

Tenant” means any tenant from which the General Partner derives rent either directly or indirectly through partnerships, including the Partnership.

 

Tendered Units” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.6.A.

 

Tendering Partner” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.6.A.

 

Termination Transaction” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.2.B.

 

Transaction” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.7.F.

 

Twelve-Month Period” means a twelve-month period ending on the first anniversary of the Effective Date or on each subsequent anniversary thereof.

 

Unvested Profits Interest Units” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.5.C.

 

Vested Profits Interest Units” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.5.C.

 

Vesting Agreement” means each or any, as the context implies, vesting agreement entered into by a Profits Interest Unitholder upon acceptance of an award of Unvested Profits Interest Units under the Plan (as such agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time).

 

Withdrawing Partner” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.6.C(3)(c).

 

Section 1.2 Rules of Construction

 

Unless otherwise indicated, all references herein to “REIT,” “REIT Requirements,” “REIT Shares” and “REIT Shares Amount” with respect to the General Partner shall apply only with reference to the Company.

 

ARTICLE 2.

ORGANIZATIONAL MATTERS

 

Section 2.1 Organization

 

The Partnership is a limited partnership formed pursuant to the provisions of the Act and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. Except as expressly provided

 

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herein, the rights and obligations of the Partners and the administration and termination of the Partnership shall be governed by the Act. The Partnership Interest of each Partner shall be personal property for all purposes.

 

Section 2.2 Name

 

The name of the Partnership is Digital Realty Trust, L.P. The Partnership’s business may be conducted under any other name or names deemed advisable by the General Partner, including the name of the General Partner or any Affiliate thereof. The words “Limited Partnership,” “L.P.,” “Ltd.” or similar words or letters shall be included in the Partnership’s name where necessary for the purposes of complying with the laws of any jurisdiction that so requires. The General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion may change the name of the Partnership at any time and from time to time and shall notify the Limited Partners of such change in the next regular communication to the Limited Partners.

 

Section 2.3 Registered Office and Agent; Principal Office

 

The name and address of the registered office and registered agent of the Partnership in the State of Maryland is National Registered Agents, Inc. of MD, 11 East Chase Street, Baltimore, MD 21202. The address of the principal office of the Partnership in the State of Maryland is c/o National Registered Agents, Inc. of MD, 11 East Chase Street, Baltimore, MD 21202. The principal office of the Partnership is located at 560 Mission Street, Suite 2900, San Francisco, California 94105, or such other place as the General Partner may from time to time designate by notice to the other Partners. The Partnership may maintain offices at such other place or places within or outside the State of Maryland as the General Partner deems advisable.

 

Section 2.4 Power of Attorney

 

A. Each Limited Partner and each Assignee constitutes and appoints the General Partner, any Liquidator, and authorized officers and attorneys-in-fact of each, and each of those acting singly, in each case with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority in its name, place and stead to:

 

(1) execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record in the appropriate public offices (a) all certificates, documents and other instruments (including, without limitation, this Agreement and the Certificate and all amendments or restatements thereof) that the General Partner or the Liquidator deems appropriate or necessary to form, qualify or continue the existence or qualification of the Partnership as a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the Limited Partners have limited liability) in the State of Maryland and in all other jurisdictions in which the Partnership may conduct business or own property; (b) all instruments that the General Partner or any Liquidator deems appropriate or necessary to reflect any amendment, change, modification or restatement of this Agreement in accordance with its terms; (c) all conveyances and other instruments or documents that the General Partner or any Liquidator deems appropriate or necessary to reflect the dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, including, without limitation, a certificate of cancellation; (d) all instruments relating to the admission, withdrawal, removal or substitution of any Partner pursuant to, or other events described in, Articles 11, 12 or 13 or the Capital Contribution of any Partner; and (e) all certificates, documents and other instruments relating to the determination of the rights, preferences and privileges of Partnership Interests; and

 

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(2) execute, swear to, acknowledge and file all ballots, consents, approvals, waivers, certificates and other instruments appropriate or necessary, in the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner or any Liquidator, to make, evidence, give, confirm or ratify any vote, consent, approval, agreement or other action which is made or given by the Partners hereunder or is consistent with the terms of this Agreement or appropriate or necessary, in the sole discretion of the General Partner or any Liquidator, to effectuate the terms or intent of this Agreement.

 

Nothing contained herein shall be construed as authorizing the General Partner or any Liquidator to amend this Agreement except in accordance with Article 14 or as may be otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement.

 

B. The foregoing power of attorney is hereby declared to be irrevocable and a power coupled with an interest, in recognition of the fact that each of the Partners will be relying upon the power of the General Partner and any Liquidator to act as contemplated by this Agreement in any filing or other action by it on behalf of the Partnership, and it shall survive and not be affected by the subsequent Incapacity of any Limited Partner or Assignee and the transfer of all or any portion of such Limited Partner’s or Assignee’s Common-Equivalent Units and shall extend to such Limited Partner’s or Assignee’s heirs, successors, assigns and personal representatives. Each such Limited Partner or Assignee hereby agrees to be bound by any representation made by the General Partner or any Liquidator, acting in good faith pursuant to such power of attorney; and each such Limited Partner or Assignee hereby waives any and all defenses which may be available to contest, negate or disaffirm the action of the General Partner or any Liquidator, taken in good faith under such power of attorney. Each Limited Partner or Assignee shall execute and deliver to the General Partner or any Liquidator, within 15 days after receipt of the General Partner’s or Liquidator’s request therefor, such further designation, powers of attorney and other instruments as the General Partner or the Liquidator, as the case may be, deems necessary to effectuate this Agreement and the purposes of the Partnership.

 

Section 2.5 Term

 

The term of the Partnership commenced on July 21, 2004 and shall continue until December 31, 2104 unless it is dissolved sooner pursuant to the provisions of Article 13 or as otherwise provided by law.

 

ARTICLE 3.

PURPOSE

 

Section 3.1 Purpose and Business

 

The purpose and nature of the business to be conducted by the Partnership is (i) to conduct any business that may be lawfully conducted by a limited partnership organized pursuant to the Act, (ii) to enter into any partnership, joint venture or other similar arrangement to engage in any business described in the foregoing clause (i) or to own interests in any entity engaged, directly or indirectly, in any such business and (iii) to do anything necessary or

 

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incidental to the foregoing; provided, however, that such business shall be limited to and conducted in such a manner as to permit the General Partner at all times to be classified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, unless the General Partner ceases to qualify as a REIT for reasons other than the conduct of the business of the Partnership. In connection with the foregoing, and without limiting the General Partner’s right in its sole discretion to cease qualifying as a REIT, the Partners acknowledge that the General Partner’s current status as a REIT inures to the benefit of all the Partners and not solely the General Partner.

 

Section 3.2 Powers

 

The Partnership is empowered to do any and all acts and things necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable, incidental to or convenient for the furtherance and accomplishment of the purposes and business described herein and for the protection and benefit of the Partnership, including, without limitation, full power and authority, directly or through its ownership interest in other entities, to enter into, perform and carry out contracts of any kind, borrow money and issue evidences of indebtedness, whether or not secured by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge or other lien, acquire, own, manage, improve and develop real property, and lease, sell, transfer and dispose of real property; provided, however, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Partnership shall not, absent the consent of the General Partner, which may be given or withheld in its sole and absolute discretion, take, or refrain from taking, any action which, in the judgment of the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, could (i) adversely affect the ability of the General Partner to continue to qualify as a REIT, (ii) subject the General Partner to any taxes under Section 857 or Section 4981 of the Code, or (iii) violate any law or regulation of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the General Partner or its securities, unless any such action (or inaction) under (i), (ii) or (iii) shall have been specifically consented to by the General Partner in writing.

 

Section 3.3 Partnership Only for Purposes Specified

 

The Partnership shall be a partnership only for the purposes specified in Section 3.1, and this Agreement shall not be deemed to create a partnership among the Partners with respect to any activities whatsoever other than the activities within the purposes of the Partnership as specified in Section 3.1. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, no Partner shall have any authority to act for, bind, commit or assume any obligation or responsibility on behalf of the Partnership, its properties or any other Partner. No Partner, in its capacity as a Partner under this Agreement, shall be responsible or liable for any indebtedness or obligation of another Partner, nor shall the Partnership be responsible or liable for any indebtedness or obligation of any Partner, incurred either before or after the execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Partner, except as to those responsibilities, liabilities, indebtedness or obligations incurred pursuant to and as limited by the terms of this Agreement and the Act.

 

Section 3.4 Representations and Warranties by the Parties

 

A. Each Partner that is an individual represents and warrants to each other Partner that (i) such Partner has the legal capacity to enter into this Agreement and perform such Partner’s obligations hereunder, (ii) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this

 

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Agreement to be performed by such Partner will not result in a breach or violation of, or a default under, any agreement by which such Partner or any of such Partner’s property is or are bound, or any statute, regulation, order or other law to which such Partner is subject, (iii) such Partner is a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code, and (iv) this Agreement is binding upon, and enforceable against, such Partner in accordance with its terms.

 

B. Each Partner that is not an individual represents and warrants to each other Partner that (i) its execution and delivery of this Agreement and all transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be performed by it have been duly authorized by all necessary action, including without limitation, that of its general partner(s), member(s), committee(s), trustee(s), beneficiaries, directors and/or stockholder(s), as the case may be, as required, (ii) the consummation of such transactions shall not result in a breach or violation of, or a default under, its certificate of limited partnership, partnership agreement, trust agreement, limited liability company operating agreement, charter or bylaws, as the case may be, any agreement by which such Partner or any of such Partner’s properties or any of its partners, members, beneficiaries, trustees or stockholders, as the case may be, is or are bound, or any statute, regulation, order or other law to which such Partner or any of its partners, members, trustees, beneficiaries or stockholders, as the case may be, is or are subject, (iii) such Partner is a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code and (iv) this Agreement is binding upon, and enforceable against, such Partner in accordance with its terms.

 

C. Each Partner represents, warrants, and agrees that it has acquired and continues to hold its interest in the Partnership for its own account for investment only and not for the purpose of, or with a view toward, the resale or distribution of all or any part thereof, nor with a view toward selling or otherwise distributing such interest or any part thereof at any particular time or under any predetermined circumstances. Each Partner further represents and warrants that it is a sophisticated investor, able and accustomed to handling sophisticated financial matters for itself, particularly real estate investments, and that it has a sufficiently high net worth that it does not anticipate a need for the funds it has invested in the Partnership in what it understands to be a highly speculative and illiquid investment. Each Partner represents, warrants and agrees that such Partner is an “accredited investor” (as such term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act).

 

D. Each Partner acknowledges that (i) the Partnership Units (and any REIT Shares that might be exchanged therefor) have not been registered under the Securities Act and may not be transferred unless they are subsequently registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration is available (it being understood that the Partnership has no intention of so registering the Partnership Units), (ii) a restrictive legend in the form set forth in Exhibit D shall be placed on the certificates representing the Partnership Units, and (iii) a notation shall be made in the appropriate records of the Partnership indicating that the Partnership Units are subject to restrictions on transfer.

 

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E. Each Limited Partner further represents, warrants, covenants and agrees as follows:

 

(1) Except as provided in Exhibit E, at any time such Partner actually or Constructively Owns a 25% or greater capital interest or profits interest in the Partnership, it does not and will not, without the prior written consent of the General Partner, actually own or Constructively Own (a) with respect to any Tenant that is a corporation, any stock of such Tenant, and (b) with respect to any Tenant that is not a corporation, any interests in either the assets or net profits of such Tenant.

 

(2) Except as provided in Exhibit F, at any time such Partner actually or Constructively Owns a 25% or greater capital interest or profits interest in the Partnership, it does not, and agrees that it will not without the prior written consent of the General Partner, actually own or Constructively Own, any stock in the General Partner, other than any REIT Shares or other shares of capital stock of the General Partner such Partner may acquire (a) as a result of an exchange of Tendered Units pursuant to Section 8.6 or (b) upon the exercise of options granted or delivery of REIT Shares pursuant to any Stock Plan, in each case subject to the ownership limitations set forth in the General Partner’s Charter.

 

(3) Upon request of the General Partner, it will disclose to the General Partner the amount of REIT Shares or other shares of capital stock of the General Partner, or shares of capital stock or other interests in Tenants, that it actually owns or Constructively Owns.

 

(4) It understands that if, for any reason, (a) the representations, warranties or agreements set forth in E(1) or (2) above are violated, or (b) the Partnership’s actual or Constructive Ownership of REIT Shares or other shares of capital stock of the General Partner violates the limitations set forth in the Charter, then (x) some or all of the Redemption rights of the Partners may become non-exercisable, and (y) some or all of the REIT Shares owned by the Partners may be automatically transferred to a trust for the benefit of a charitable beneficiary, as provided in the Charter.

 

(5) Without the consent of the General Partner, which may be given or withheld in its sole discretion, no Partner shall take any action that would cause (i) the Partnership at any time to have more than 100 partners, including as partners (“flow through partners”) those persons indirectly owning an interest in the Partnership through a partnership, limited liability company, S corporation or grantor trust (such entity, a “flow through entity”), but only if substantially all of the value of such person’s interest in the flow through entity is attributable to the flow through entity’s interest (direct or indirect) in the Partnership; or (ii) the Partnership Interest initially issued to such Partner or its predecessors to be held by more than seven (7) partners, including as partners any flow through partners.

 

F. The representations and warranties contained in this Section 3.4 shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement by each Partner and the dissolution and winding-up of the Partnership.

 

G. Each Partner hereby acknowledges that no representations as to potential profit, cash flows, funds from operations or yield, if any, in respect of the Partnership or the General Partner have been made by any Partner or any employee or representative or Affiliate of any Partner, and that projections and any other information, including, without limitation, financial and descriptive information and documentation, which may have been in any manner submitted to such Partner shall not constitute any representation or warranty of any kind or nature, express or implied.

 

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Section 3.5 Certain ERISA Matters

 

Each Partner acknowledges that the Partnership is intended to qualify as a “real estate operating company” (as such term is defined in the Plan Asset Regulation). The General Partner may structure the investments in, relationships with and conduct with respect to Properties and any other assets of the Partnership so that the Partnership will be a “real estate operating company” (as such term is defined in the Plan Asset Regulation).

 

ARTICLE 4.

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS

 

Section 4.1 Capital Contributions of the Partners

 

At the time of their respective execution of this Agreement, the Partners shall make or shall have made Capital Contributions as set forth in Exhibit A to this Agreement. The Partners shall own Partnership Units of the class or series and in the amounts set forth in Exhibit A and shall have a Percentage Interest in the Partnership as set forth in Exhibit A, which Percentage Interest shall be adjusted in Exhibit A from time to time by the General Partner to the extent necessary to reflect accurately exchanges, redemptions, Capital Contributions, the issuance of additional Partnership Units or similar events having an effect on a Partner’s Percentage Interest. Except as required by law, as otherwise provided in Sections 4.3, 4.4, 4.5 and 10.5, or as otherwise agreed to by a Partner and the Partnership, no Partner shall be required or permitted to make any additional Capital Contributions or loans to the Partnership. Unless otherwise specified by the General Partner at the time of the creation of any class of Partnership Interests, the corresponding class or series of capital stock for any Partnership Units issued shall be REIT Shares.

 

Section 4.2 Loans by Third Parties

 

Subject to Section 4.3, the Partnership may incur Debt, or enter into other similar credit, guarantee, financing or refinancing arrangements for any purpose (including, without limitation, in connection with any further acquisition of Properties) with any Person that is not the General Partner upon such terms as the General Partner determines appropriate; provided that, the Partnership shall not incur any Debt that is recourse to the General Partner, except to the extent otherwise agreed to by the General Partner in its sole discretion.

 

Section 4.3 Additional Funding and Capital Contributions

 

A. General. The General Partner may, at any time and from time to time determine that the Partnership requires additional funds (“Additional Funds”) for the acquisition of additional Properties or for such other Partnership purposes as the General Partner may determine. Additional Funds may be raised by the Partnership, at the election of the General Partner, in any manner provided in, and in accordance with, the terms of this Section 4.3. No Person shall have any preemptive, preferential or similar right or rights to subscribe for or acquire any Partnership Interest, except as set forth in this Section 4.3.

 

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B. Issuance of Additional Partnership Interests. The General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, may raise all or any portion of the Additional Funds by accepting additional Capital Contributions of cash. The General Partner may also accept additional Capital Contributions of real property or any other non-cash assets. In connection with any such additional Capital Contributions (of cash or property), the General Partner is hereby authorized to cause the Partnership from time to time to issue to Partners (including the General Partner) or other Persons (including, without limitation, in connection with the contribution of tangible or intangible property, services, or other consideration permitted by the Act to the Partnership) additional Partnership Units or other Partnership Interests, which may be Common Units or other Partnership Units issued in one or more classes, or one or more series of any of such classes, with such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional, conversion, exchange or other special rights, powers, and duties, including rights, powers, and duties senior to then existing Limited Partner Interests, all as shall be determined by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion subject to Maryland law, including without limitation, (i) the allocations of items of Partnership income, gain, loss, deduction, and credit to such class or series of Partnership Interests; (ii) the right of each such class or series of Partnership Interests to share in Partnership distributions; (iii) the rights of each such class or series of Partnership Interests upon dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership; and (iv) the right to vote, including, without limitation, the Limited Partner approval rights set forth in Section 11.2.A; provided, that no such additional Partnership Units or other Partnership Interests shall be issued to the General Partner unless either (a) (1) the additional Partnership Interests are issued in connection with the grant, award, or issuance of shares of the General Partner pursuant to Section 4.3.C below, which shares have designations, preferences, and other rights (except voting rights) such that the economic interests attributable to such shares are substantially similar to the designations, preferences and other rights of the additional Partnership Interests issued to the General Partner in accordance with this Section 4.3.B, and (2) the General Partner shall make a Capital Contribution to the Partnership in an amount equal to any net proceeds raised in connection with such issuance, or (b) the additional Partnership Interests are issued to all Partners holding Partnership Interests in the same class in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests in such class or (c) the additional Partnership Interests are issued pursuant to a Stock Plan. The General Partner’s determination that consideration is adequate shall be conclusive insofar as the adequacy of consideration relates to whether the Partnership Interests are validly issued and paid. In the event that the Partnership issues additional Partnership Interests pursuant to this Section 4.3.B, the General Partner shall make such revisions to this Agreement (including but not limited to the revisions described in Section 5.4, Section 6.2.B, and Section 8.6) as it determines are necessary to reflect the issuance of such additional Partnership Interests.

 

C. Issuance of REIT Shares or Other Securities by the General Partner. Except as provided in the next following paragraph of this Section 4.3C, the General Partner shall not issue any additional REIT Shares, other shares of capital stock of the General Partner or New Securities (other than REIT Shares issued pursuant to Section 8.6 or such shares, stock or securities pursuant to a dividend or distribution (including any stock split) to all of its stockholders or all of its stockholders who hold a particular class of stock of the General Partner), unless (i) the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to issue to the General Partner, Partnership Interests or rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities of the Partnership having designations, preferences and other rights, all such that the economic interests thereof are substantially similar to those of the REIT Shares, other shares of capital stock of the

 

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General Partner or New Securities issued by the General Partner and (ii) the General Partner shall make a Capital Contribution of any net proceeds from the issuance of such additional REIT Shares, other shares of capital stock or New Securities, as the case may be, and from any exercise of the rights contained in such additional New Securities, as the case may be. Without limiting the foregoing, the General Partner is expressly authorized to issue REIT Shares, other shares of capital stock of the General Partner or New Securities for no tangible value or for less than fair market value, and the General Partner is expressly authorized to cause the Partnership to issue to the General Partner corresponding Partnership Interests, so long as (x) the General Partner concludes in good faith that such issuance of Partnership Interests is in the interests of the Partnership; and (y) the General Partner contributes all proceeds, if any, from such issuance and exercise to the Partnership.

 

In connection with the General Partner’s initial public offering of REIT Shares, any other issuance of REIT Shares, other capital stock of the General Partner or New Securities, the General Partner shall contribute to the Partnership, any net proceeds raised in connection with such issuance; provided, that the General Partner may use a portion of the net proceeds from any offering to acquire Partnership Units or other assets (provided such other assets are contributed to the Partnership pursuant to the terms of this Agreement); and provided, further, that if the net proceeds actually received by the General Partner are less than the gross proceeds of such issuance as a result of any underwriter’s discount or other expenses paid or incurred in connection with such issuance then, except to the extent such net proceeds are used to acquire Partnership Units, the General Partner shall be deemed to have made a Capital Contribution to the Partnership in the amount equal to the sum of the net proceeds of such issuance plus the amount of such underwriter’s discount and other expenses paid by the General Partner (which discount and expense shall be treated as an expense for the benefit of the Partnership for purposes of Section 7.4). In the case of issuance of REIT Shares by the General Partner in any offering, whether registered under the Securities Act or exempt from such registration, underwritten, offered and sold directly to investors or through agents or other intermediaries, or otherwise distributed, for purposes of determining the number of additional Common Units issuable upon a Capital Contribution funded by the net proceeds thereof consistently with the immediately preceding sentence, any discount from the then current market price of REIT Shares shall be disregarded such that an equal number of Common Units can be issued to the General Partner as the number of REIT Shares sold by the General Partner in such offering, consistently with the determination of Partners’ Percentage Interests as provided in Section 4.3.D. In the case of issuances of REIT Shares, other capital stock of the General Partner or New Securities pursuant to any Stock Plan at a discount from fair market value or for no value, the amount of such discount representing compensation to the employee, as determined by the General Partner, shall be treated as an expense for the benefit of the Partnership for purposes of Section 7.4 and, as a result, the General Partner shall be deemed to have made a Capital Contribution to the Partnership in an amount equal to the sum of any net proceeds of such issuance plus the amount of such expense.

 

D. Percentage Interest Adjustments in the Case of Capital Contributions for Partnership Units. Upon the acceptance of additional Capital Contributions in exchange for any class or series of Partnership Units, the Percentage Interest of each Partner in such class or series of Partnership Units shall be equal to a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the sum of (i) the Deemed Partnership Interest Value of the Partnership Interest of such Partner in respect of

 

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such class or series (computed as of the Business Day immediately preceding the Adjustment Date) and (ii) the Agreed Value of additional Capital Contributions, if any, made by such Partner to the Partnership in such class or series of Partnership Interests as of such Adjustment Date, and the denominator of which is equal to the sum of (i) the Deemed Value of the Partnership Interests of such class or series (computed as of the Business Day immediately preceding the Adjustment Date), plus (ii) the aggregate Agreed Value of additional Capital Contributions contributed by all Partners and/or third parties to the Partnership on such Adjustment Date in such class or series. Provided, however, solely for purposes of calculating a Partner’s Percentage Interest pursuant to this Section 4.3.D, (i) in the case of cash Capital Contributions by the General Partner funded by an offering of REIT Shares or other shares of capital stock of the General Partner and (ii) in the case of the contribution of properties by the General Partner which were acquired by the General Partner in exchange for REIT Shares or other shares of capital stock of the General Partner immediately prior to such contribution, the General Partner shall be issued a number of Partnership Units equal and corresponding to the number of such shares issued by the General Partner in exchange for such cash or Properties, the Partnership Units held by the other Partners shall not be adjusted, and the Partners’ Percentage Interests shall be adjusted accordingly. The General Partner shall promptly give each Partner written notice of its Percentage Interest, as adjusted. This Section 4.3.D shall not apply to the issuance of Profits Interest Units, which shall be governed by Section 4.5, and the General Partner may adjust Percentage Interests in a manner that is different from the provisions of this Section 4.3.D to the extent it reasonably determines it is appropriate to do so to reflect the value of the respective Capital Contributions made to the Partnership and the number of Partnership Units issued with respect thereto.

 

Section 4.4 Other Contribution Provisions. In the event that any Partner is admitted to the Partnership and is given (or is treated as having received) a Capital Account at the time of admission in exchange for services rendered to the Partnership, such transaction shall be treated by the Partnership and the affected Partner as if the Partnership had compensated such Partner in cash, and the Partner had contributed such cash to the capital of the Partnership. In addition, with the consent of the General Partner, in its sole discretion, one or more Limited Partners may enter into agreements with the Partnership, in the form of a guarantee or contribution agreement, which have the effect of providing a guarantee of certain obligations of the Partnership.

 

Section 4.5 Profit Interest Units. The General Partner may from time to time issue Profits Interest Units to Persons who provide services to the Partnership, for such consideration or for no consideration as the General Partner may determine to be appropriate, and admit such Persons as Limited Partners. Subject to the following provisions of this Section 4.5 and the special provisions of Sections 4.3.D, 6.2.C, 8.7 and 8.8, Profits Interest Units shall be treated as Common Units, with all of the rights, privileges and obligations attendant thereto. For purposes of computing the Partners’ Percentage Interests, Profits Interest Units shall be treated as Common Units. In particular, the Partnership shall maintain at all times a one-to-one correspondence between Profits Interest Units and Common Units for conversion, distribution and other purposes, including without limitation complying with the following procedures:

 

A. If an Adjustment Event occurs, then the General Partner shall make a corresponding adjustment to the Profits Interest Units to maintain a one-for-one conversion and economic equivalence ratio between Common Units and Profits Interest Units. The following

 

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shall be “Adjustment Events”: (i) the Partnership makes a distribution on all outstanding Common Units in Partnership Units, (ii) the Partnership subdivides the outstanding Common Units into a greater number of units or combines the outstanding Common Units into a smaller number of units, or (iii) the Partnership issues any Partnership Units in exchange for its outstanding Common Units by way of a reclassification or recapitalization of its Common Units. If more than one Adjustment Event occurs, the adjustment to the Profits Interest Units need be made only once using a single formula that takes into account each and every Adjustment Event as if all Adjustment Events occurred simultaneously. For the avoidance of doubt, the following shall not be Adjustment Events: (x) the issuance of Partnership Units in a financing, reorganization, acquisition or other similar business transaction, (y) the issuance of Partnership Units pursuant to any employee benefit or compensation plan or distribution reinvestment plan, or (z) the issuance of any Partnership Units to the Company in respect of a Capital Contribution to the Partnership of proceeds from the sale of securities by the Company. If the Partnership takes an action affecting the Common Units other than actions specifically described above as “Adjustment Events” and in the opinion of the General Partner such action would require an adjustment to the Profits Interest Units to maintain the one-to-one correspondence described above, the General Partner shall have the right to make such adjustment to the Profits Interest Units, to the extent permitted by law and by any applicable Stock Plan or other compensatory arrangement or incentive program pursuant to which Profits Interest Units are issued, in such manner and at such time as the General Partner, in its sole discretion, may determine to be reasonably appropriate under the circumstances. If an adjustment is made to the Profits Interest Units as herein provided the Partnership shall promptly file in the books and records of the Partnership an officer’s certificate setting forth such adjustment and a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment, which certificate shall be conclusive evidence of the correctness of such adjustment absent manifest error. Promptly after filing of such certificate, the Partnership shall mail a notice to each Profits Interest Unitholder setting forth the adjustment to his or her Profits Interest Units and the effective date of such adjustment.

 

B. Unless otherwise provided by the General Partner with respect to any particular class or series of Profits Interest Units, the Profits Interest Unitholders shall, in respect of each Distribution Payment Date, when, as and if authorized and declared by the General Partner out of assets legally available for that purpose, be entitled to receive distributions in an amount per Profits Interest Unit equal to the distributions per Common Unit, paid to holders of record on the same record date established by the General Partner with respect to such Distribution Payment Date. References to additional Partnership Interests in Section 5.4 shall be deemed to include Profits Interest Units issued during a Distribution Period and such Section 5.4 shall apply in full to Profits Interest Units. Unless otherwise provided by the General Partner with respect to any particular class or series of Profits Interest Units, (x) during any Distribution Period, so long as any Profits Interest Units are outstanding, no distributions (whether in cash or in kind) shall be authorized, declared or paid on Common Units, unless equal distributions have been or contemporaneously are authorized, declared and paid on the Profits Interest Units for such Distribution Period, (y), the Profits Interest Units shall rank pari passu with the Common Units as to the payment of regular and special periodic or other distributions and distribution of assets, and (z) any class or series of Partnership Units or Partnership Interests which by its terms specifies that it shall rank junior to, on a parity with, or senior to the Common Units with respect to distributions shall also rank junior to, on a parity with, or senior to, as the case may be, the Profits Interest Units. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.5.B, proceeds

 

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from a Liquidating Event shall be distributed to Holders of Partnership Units as set forth in Sections 5.3 and 13.2. Subject to the terms of any Vesting Agreement, a Profits Interest Unitholder shall be entitled to transfer his or her Profits Interest Units to the same extent, and subject to the same restrictions as holders of Common Units are entitled to transfer their Common Units pursuant to Article 11.

 

C. Profits Interest Units shall be subject to the following special provisions:

 

(a) Vesting Agreements. Profits Interest Units may, in the sole discretion of the General Partner, be issued subject to vesting, forfeiture and additional restrictions on transfer pursuant to the terms of a Vesting Agreement. The terms of any Vesting Agreement may be modified by the General Partner from time to time in its sole discretion, subject to any restrictions on amendment imposed by the relevant Vesting Agreement or by the Plan, if applicable. Profits Interest Units that were fully vested when issued or that have vested under the terms of a Vesting Agreement are referred to as “Vested Profits Interest Units”; all other Profits Interest Units shall be treated as “Unvested Profits Interest Units.”

 

(b) Forfeiture. Unless otherwise specified in the Vesting Agreement or in any applicable Stock Plan or other compensatory arrangement or incentive program pursuant to which Profits Interest Units are issued, upon the occurrence of any event specified in such Vesting Agreement, Stock Plan, arrangement or program as resulting in either the right of the Partnership or the General Partner to repurchase Profits Interest Units at a specified purchase price or some other forfeiture of any Profits Interest Units, then if the Partnership or the General Partner exercises such right to repurchase or forfeiture or upon the occurrence of the event causing forfeiture in accordance with the applicable Vesting Agreement, Stock Plan, arrangement or program, then the relevant Profits Interest Units shall immediately, and without any further action, be treated as cancelled and no longer outstanding for any purpose. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Vesting Agreement, Stock Plan, arrangement or program, no consideration or other payment shall be due with respect to any Profits Interest Units that have been forfeited, other than any distributions declared with respect to a Partnership Record Date prior to the effective date of the forfeiture. In connection with any repurchase or forfeiture of Profits Interest Units, the balance of the portion of the Capital Account of the Profits Interest Unitholder that is attributable to all of his or her Profits Interest Units shall be reduced by the amount, if any, by which it exceeds the target balance contemplated by Section 6.2.C, calculated with respect to the Profits Interest Unitholder’s remaining Profits Interest Units, if any.

 

(c) Allocations. Profits Interest Unitholders shall be entitled to certain special allocations of gain under Section 6.2.C.

 

(d) Redemption. The Redemption Right provided to Limited Partners under Section 8.6 shall not apply with respect to Profits Interest Units unless and until they are converted to Partnership Units as provided in clause (vi) below and Section 8.7.

 

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(e) Legend. Any certificate evidencing an Profits Interest Unit shall bear an appropriate legend indicating that additional terms, conditions and restrictions on transfer, including without limitation any Vesting Agreement, apply to the Profits Interest Unit.

 

(f) Conversion to Partnership Units. Vested Profits Interest Units are eligible to be converted into Partnership Units under Section 8.7.

 

(g) Voting. Profits Interest Units shall have the voting rights provided in Section 8.8.

 

Section 4.6 No Preemptive Rights

 

Except to the extent expressly granted by the Partnership pursuant to another agreement, no Person shall have any preemptive, preferential or other similar right with respect to (i) additional Capital Contributions or loans to the Partnership or (ii) issuance or sale of any Partnership Units or other Partnership Interests.

 

ARTICLE 5.

DISTRIBUTIONS

 

Section 5.1 Requirement and Characterization of Distributions

 

The General Partner shall cause the Partnership to distribute quarterly all, or such portion as the General Partner may in its discretion determine, of Available Cash generated by the Partnership to the Partners who are Partners on the applicable Partnership Record Date with respect to such distribution, (1) first, with respect to any class or series of Partnership Interests that are entitled to any preference in distributions, in accordance with the rights of such class or series of Partnership Interests (and within such class or series, pro rata in proportion to the respective Percentage Interests on the applicable Partnership Record Date), and (2) second, with respect to any class or series of Partnership Interests that are not entitled to any preference in distributions, pro rata to each such class or series in accordance with the terms of such class or series to the Partners who are Partners of such class or series on the Partnership Record Date with respect to such distribution (and within each such class or series, pro rata in proportion to the respective Percentage Interests on such Partnership Record Date). Unless otherwise expressly provided for herein or in an agreement, if any, entered into in connection with the creation of a new class or series of Partnership Interests created in accordance with Article 4, no Partnership Interest shall be entitled to a distribution in preference to any other Partnership Interest. The General Partner shall take such reasonable efforts, as determined by it in its sole and absolute discretion and consistent with its qualification as a REIT, to cause the Partnership to distribute sufficient amounts to enable the General Partner, for so long as the General Partner has determined to qualify as a REIT, to pay stockholder dividends that will (a) satisfy the requirements for qualifying as a REIT under the Code and Regulations (“REIT Requirements”), and (b) except to the extent otherwise determined by the General Partner, avoid the imposition of any federal income or excise tax liability on the General Partner, except to the extent that a distribution pursuant to clause (b) would prevent the Partnership from making a distribution to the Holders of Series A Preferred Units in accordance with Section 16.2 or Series B Preferred Units in accordance with Section 17.2.

 

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Section 5.2 Distributions in Kind

 

Except as expressly provided herein, no right is given to any Partner to demand and receive property other than cash. The General Partner may determine, in its sole and absolute discretion, to make a distribution in-kind to the Partners of Partnership assets, and such assets shall be distributed in such a fashion as to ensure that the fair market value is distributed and allocated in accordance with Articles 5, 6 and 10.

 

Section 5.3 Distributions Upon Liquidation

 

Notwithstanding Section 5.1, proceeds from a Liquidating Event shall be distributed to the Partners in accordance with Section 13.2.

 

Section 5.4 Distributions to Reflect Issuance of Additional Partnership Interests

 

In the event that the Partnership issues additional Partnership Interests to the General Partner or any Additional Limited Partner pursuant to Section 4.3.B, 4.3.C or 4.5, the General Partner shall make such revisions to this Article 5 as it determines are necessary to reflect the issuance of such additional Partnership Interests. In the absence of any agreement to the contrary, an Additional Limited Partner shall be entitled to the distributions set forth in Section 5.1 (without regard to this Section 5.4) with respect to the period during which the closing of its contribution to the Partnership occurs, multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days from and after the date of such closing through the end of the applicable period, and the denominator of which is the total number of days in such period.

 

ARTICLE 6.

ALLOCATIONS

 

Section 6.1 Timing and Amount of Allocations of Net Income and Net Loss

 

Net Income and Net Loss of the Partnership shall be determined and allocated with respect to each Partnership Year of the Partnership as of the end of each such year. Subject to the other provisions of this Article 6, an allocation to a Partner of a share of Net Income or Net Loss shall be treated as an allocation of the same share of each item of income, gain, loss or deduction that is taken into account in computing Net Income or Net Loss.

 

Section 6.2 General Allocations

 

Except as otherwise provided in this Article 6, Net Income and Net Loss allocable with respect to a class of Partnership Interests shall be allocated to each of the Holders holding such class of Partnership Interests in accordance with their respective Percentage Interest of such class.

 

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A. Allocation of Net Income and Net Losses.

 

(1) Net Income. Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.3, Net Income for any Partnership Year shall be allocated to the Partners in the following manner and order of priority:

 

(a) First, to the General Partner in an amount equal to the remainder, if any, of the cumulative Net Losses allocated to the General Partner pursuant to Section 6.2.A.2(d) for all prior Partnership Years minus the cumulative Net Income allocated to the General Partner pursuant to this Section 6.2.A.(1)(a) for all prior Partnership Years;

 

(b) Second, to each Limited Partner in an amount equal to the remainder, if any, of the cumulative Net Losses allocated to each such Limited Partner pursuant to Section 6.2.A.2(c) for all prior Partnership Years minus the cumulative Net Income allocated to such Limited Partner pursuant to this Section 6.2.A.(1)(b) for all prior Partnership Years;

 

(c) Third, to the General Partner in an amount equal to the remainder, if any, of the cumulative Net Losses allocated to the General Partner pursuant to Section 6.2.A.2(b) for all prior Partnership Years minus the cumulative Net Income allocated to such Partner pursuant to this Section 6.2.A.1(c) for all prior Partnership Years;

 

(d) Fourth, to the General Partner in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the excess of the cumulative Series A Priority Return on the Series A Preferred Units to the last day of the current Partnership Year or to the date of redemption of the Series A Preferred Units, to the extent such Series A Preferred Units are redeemed during such year, over the cumulative Net Income allocated to the General Partner pursuant to this clause (i) of this Section 6.2.A.1(d) for all prior Partnership Years and (ii) the excess of the cumulative Series B Priority Return on the Series B Preferred Units to the last day of the current Partnership Year or to the date of redemption of the Series B Preferred Units, to the extent such Series B Preferred Units are redeemed during such year, over the cumulative Net Income allocated to the General Partner pursuant to this clause (ii) of this Section 6.2.A.1(d) for all prior Partnership Years;

 

(e) Fifth, to the General Partner and the Limited Partners in an amount equal to the remainder, if any, of the cumulative Net Losses allocated to each such Partner pursuant to Section 6.2.A.2(a) for all prior Partnership Years minus the cumulative Net Income allocated to each Partner pursuant to this Section 6.2.A.(1)(e) for all prior Partnership Years; and

 

(f) Sixth, to each of the Partners in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests in the Common-Equivalent Units.

 

To the extent the allocations of Net Income set forth above in any paragraph of this Section 6.2.A.(1) are not sufficient to entirely satisfy the allocation set forth in such paragraph, such allocation shall be made in proportion to the total amount that would have been allocated pursuant to such paragraph without regard to such shortfall.

 

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(2) Net Losses. Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.3, Net Losses for any Partnership Year shall be allocated to the Partners in the following manner and order of priority:

 

(a) First, to the General Partner and the Limited Partners in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests in the Common-Equivalent Units (to the extent consistent with this Section 6.2.A(2)(a)) until the Adjusted Capital Account Balance (ignoring for this purpose any amounts a Partner is obligated to contribute to the capital of the Partnership or is deemed obligated to contribute pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c)(2) and ignoring the General Partner’s Series A Preferred Capital and Series B Preferred Capital) of each such Partner is zero;

 

(b) Second, to the General Partner (ignoring for this purpose any amounts the General Partner is obligated to contribute to the capital of the Partnership or is deemed obligated to contribute pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c)(2)), until the Adjusted Capital Account (as so modified) of the General Partner is zero;

 

(c) Third, to the Limited Partners to the extent of, and in proportion to, the positive balance (if any) in their Adjusted Capital Accounts; and

 

(d) Fourth, to the General Partner.

 

B. Allocations to Reflect Issuance of Additional Partnership Interests. In the event that the Partnership issues additional Partnership Interests to the General Partner, a Limited Partner or any Additional Limited Partner pursuant to Section 4.3, the General Partner shall make such revisions to this Section 6.2 as it determines are necessary to reflect the terms of the issuance of such additional Partnership Interests, including making preferential allocations to certain classes of Partnership Interests, subject to the terms of the Series A Preferred Units and the Series B Preferred Units, in accordance with any method selected by the General Partner.

 

C. Special Allocation of Gain to Profits Interest Unitholders. Notwithstanding the allocations set forth in Section 6.2.A(1) above, any net capital gains realized in connection with the actual or hypothetical sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership, including but not limited to net capital gain treated as realized in connection with an adjustment to the Gross Asset Value of Partnership assets as set forth in the definition of such term, shall first be allocated to the Profits Interest Unitholders until the Economic Capital Account Balances of such Limited Partners, to the extent attributable to their ownership of Profits Interest Units, are equal to (i) the Common Unit Economic Balance, multiplied by (ii) the number of their Profits Interest Units. For this purpose, the “Economic Capital Account Balances” of the Profits Interest Unitholders will be equal to their Capital Account balances, plus the amount of their shares of any Partner Minimum Gain or Partnership Minimum Gain, in each case to the extent attributable to their ownership of Profits Interest Units. Similarly, the “Common Unit Economic Balance” shall mean (i) the Capital Account balance of the Company, plus the amount of the Company’s share of any Partner Minimum Gain or Partnership Minimum Gain, in either case to the extent attributable to the Company’s ownership of Common Units and computed on a hypothetical basis after taking into account all allocations through the date on which any allocation is made under this Section 6.2.C, divided by (ii) the number of the Company’s Common Units. Any such allocations shall be made among the Profits Interest Unitholders in proportion to the amounts required to be allocated to each under this Section 6.2.C. The parties agree that the intent of this Section 6.2.C is to make the Capital Account balances of the Profits Interest Unitholders with respect to their Profits Interest Units economically equivalent to the Capital Account balance of the Company with respect to its Common Units.

 

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D. Allocations in Connection with a Liquidating Event. Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.3, the allocations of Net Income and Net Loss set forth in the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.2 or, if necessary, allocations of individual items of income, gain, loss and deduction which comprise such Net Income or Net Loss, shall be adjusted to the extent necessary so as to result in the Capital Account balance of each Partner being such that distributions to the Partners pursuant to Section 13.2 hereof upon the occurrence of a Liquidating Event shall be made first to the General Partner in an amount equal to the sum of the Series A Preferred Capital and the Series B Preferred Capital, and thereafter to Holders of Common-Equivalent Units in accordance with their Percentage Interests in such Units.

 

Section 6.3 Additional Allocation Provisions

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article 6:

 

A. Regulatory Allocations.

 

(i) Minimum Gain Chargeback. Except as otherwise provided in Regulations Section 1.704-2(f), notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.2, or any other provision of this Article 6, if there is a net decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain during any Partnership Year, each Holder shall be specially allocated items of Partnership income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount equal to such Holder’s share of the net decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain, as determined under Regulations Section 1.704-2(g). Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Holder pursuant thereto. The items to be allocated shall be determined in accordance with Regulations Sections 1.704-2(f)(6) and 1.704-2(j)(2). This Section 6.3.A(i) is intended to qualify as a “minimum gain chargeback” within the meaning of Regulation Section 1.704-2(f) which shall be controlling in the event of a conflict between such Regulation and this Section 6.3.A(i).

 

(ii) Partner Minimum Gain Chargeback. Except as otherwise provided in Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(4), and notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.2, or any other provision of this Article 6 (except Section 6.3.A(i)), if there is a net decrease in Partner Minimum Gain attributable to a Partner Nonrecourse Debt during any Partnership Year, each Holder who has a share of the Partner Minimum Gain attributable to such Partner Nonrecourse Debt, determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(5), shall be specially allocated items of Partnership income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount equal to such Holder’s share of the net decrease in Partner Minimum Gain attributable to such Partner Nonrecourse Debt, determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(4). Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Holder pursuant thereto. The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Regulations Sections 1.704-2(i)(4) and 1.704-2(j)(2). This Section 6.3.A(ii) is intended to qualify as a “chargeback of partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain” within the meaning of Regulation Section 1.704-2(i) which shall be controlling in the event of a conflict between such Regulation and this Section 6.3.A(ii).

 

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(iii) Nonrecourse Deductions and Partner Nonrecourse Deductions. Any Nonrecourse Deductions for any Partnership Year shall be specially allocated to the Holders in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests in Common-Equivalent Units. Any Partner Nonrecourse Deductions for any Partnership Year shall be specially allocated to the Holder(s) who bears the economic risk of loss with respect to the Partner Nonrecourse Debt to which such Partner Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable, in accordance with Regulations Sections 1.704-2(b)(4) and 1.704-2(i).

 

(iv) Qualified Income Offset. If any Holder unexpectedly receives an adjustment, allocation or distribution described in Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) or (6), items of Partnership income and gain shall be allocated, in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d), to the Holder in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate, to the extent required by such Regulations, the Adjusted Capital Account Deficit of the Holder as quickly as possible provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 6.3.A(iv) shall be made if and only to the extent that such Holder would have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit after all other allocations provided in this Article 6 have been tentatively made as if this Section 6.3.A(iv) were not in this Agreement. It is intended that this Section 6.3.A(iv) qualify and be construed as a “qualified income offset” within the meaning of Regulations 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d), which shall be controlling in the event of a conflict between such Regulations and this Section 6.3.A(iv).

 

(v) Gross Income Allocation. In the event any Holder has a deficit Capital Account at the end of any Partnership Year which is in excess of the sum of (1) the amount (if any) such Holder is obligated to restore to the Partnership, and (2) the amount such Holder is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c) or the penultimate sentences of Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5), each such Holder shall be specially allocated items of Partnership income and gain in the amount of such excess as quickly as possible, provided, that an allocation pursuant to this Section 6.3.A(v) shall be made if and only to the extent that such Holder would have a deficit Capital Account in excess of such sum after all other allocations provided in this Article 6 have been tentatively made as if this Section 6.3.A(v) and Section 6.3.A(iv) were not in this Agreement.

 

(vi) Limitation on Allocation of Net Loss. To the extent any allocation of Net Loss would cause or increase an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit as to any Holder, such allocation of Net Loss shall be reallocated among the other Holders in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests in Common-Equivalent Units subject to the limitations of this Section 6.3.A(vi).

 

(vii) Section 754 Adjustment. To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Partnership asset pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code Section 743(b) is required, pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(2) or Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4), to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts as the result of a distribution to a Holder in complete liquidation of his interest in the Partnership, the

 

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amount of such adjustment to the Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis) and such gain or loss shall be specially allocated to the Holders in accordance with their interests in the Partnership in the event that Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(2) applies, or to the Holders to whom such distribution was made in the event that Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4) applies.

 

(viii) Curative Allocation. The allocations set forth in Sections 6.3.A(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), and (vii) (the “Regulatory Allocations”) are intended to comply with certain regulatory requirements, including the requirements of Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b) and 1.704-2. Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 6.1 and 6.2 (but subject to Section 6.2.D), the Regulatory Allocations shall be taken into account in allocating other items of income, gain, loss and deduction among the Holders so that, to the extent possible, the net amount of such allocations of other items and the Regulatory Allocations to each Holder shall be equal to the net amount that would have been allocated to each such Holder if the Regulatory Allocations had not occurred.

 

B. For purposes of determining a Holder’s proportional share of the “excess nonrecourse liabilities” of the Partnership within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.752-3(a)(3), each Holder’s interest in Partnership profits shall be such Holder’s Percentage Interest in Common-Equivalent Units.

 

Section 6.4 Tax Allocations

 

A. In General. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 6.4, for income tax purposes each item of income, gain, loss and deduction (collectively, “Tax Items”) shall be allocated among the Holders in the same manner as its correlative item of “book” income, gain, loss or deduction is allocated pursuant to Sections 6.2 and 6.3.

 

B. Allocations Respecting Section 704(c) Revaluations. Notwithstanding Section 6.4.A, Tax Items with respect to Partnership property that is contributed to the Partnership by a Partner shall be shared among the Holders for income tax purposes pursuant to Regulations promulgated under Section 704(c) of the Code, so as to take into account the variation, if any, between the basis of the property to the Partnership and its initial Gross Asset Value. With respect to Partnership property that is contributed to the Partnership in connection with the General Partner’s initial public offering or pursuant to the Partnership’s exercise of rights under any Option Agreement or ROFO Agreement, such variation between basis and initial Gross Asset Value shall be taken into account under the “traditional method” as described in Regulations Section 1.704-3(b). With respect to other properties contributed to the Partnership, the Partnership shall account for such variation under any method consistent with Section 704(c) of the Code and the applicable regulations as chosen by the General Partner. In the event the Gross Asset Value of any Partnership asset is adjusted pursuant to subparagraph (b) of the definition of Gross Asset Value (provided in Article 1), subsequent allocations of Tax Items with respect to such asset shall take account of the variation, if any, between the adjusted basis of such asset and its Gross Asset Value in the same manner as under Section 704(c) of the Code and the applicable

 

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regulations consistent with the requirements of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g) using any method approved under Section 704(c) of the Code and the applicable regulations as chosen by the General Partner, provided, however, that the “traditional method” as described in Regulations Section 1.704-3(b) shall be used with respect to Partnership Property that is contributed to the Partnership in connection with the General Partner’s initial public offering or pursuant to the Partnership’s exercise of rights under any Option Agreement or ROFO Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 7.

MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS OF BUSINESS

 

Section 7.1 Management

 

A. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all management powers over the business and affairs of the Partnership are and shall be exclusively vested in the General Partner, and no Limited Partner shall have any right to participate in or exercise control or management power over the business and affairs of the Partnership. The General Partner may not be removed by the Limited Partners with or without cause, except with the consent of the General Partner. In addition to the powers now or hereafter granted a general partner of a limited partnership under applicable law or which are granted to the General Partner under any other provision of this Agreement, the General Partner, subject to the other provisions hereof including Sections 7.3 and 11.2, shall have full power and authority to do all things deemed necessary or desirable by it to conduct the business of the Partnership (including, without limitation, all actions consistent with allowing the General Partner at all times to qualify as a REIT unless the General Partner voluntarily terminates its REIT status), to exercise all powers set forth in Section 3.2 and to effectuate the purposes set forth in Section 3.1, including, without limitation:

 

(1) the making of any expenditures, the lending or borrowing of money (including, without limitation, making prepayments on loans and borrowing money to permit the Partnership to make distributions to its Partners in such amounts as will permit the General Partner (so long as the General Partner has determined to qualify as a REIT) to avoid the payment of any federal income tax (including, for this purpose, any excise tax pursuant to Section 4981 of the Code) and to make distributions to its stockholders sufficient to permit the General Partner to maintain REIT status), the assumption or guarantee of, or other contracting for, indebtedness and other liabilities, the issuance of evidences of indebtedness (including the securing of same by mortgage, deed of trust or other lien or encumbrance on all or any of the Partnership’s assets) and the incurring of any obligations it deems necessary for the conduct of the activities of the Partnership;

 

(2) the making of tax, regulatory and other filings, or rendering of periodic or other reports to governmental or other agencies having jurisdiction over the business or assets of the Partnership, the registration of any class of securities of the Partnership under the Exchange Act, and the listing of any debt securities of the Partnership on any exchange;

 

(3) subject to the provisions of Section 11.2, the acquisition, disposition, mortgage, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or exchange of any assets of the Partnership or the merger or other combination of the Partnership with or into another entity;

 

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(4) the acquisition, disposition, mortgage, pledge, encumbrance or hypothecation of all or any assets of the Partnership, and the use of the assets of the Partnership (including, without limitation, cash on hand) for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement and on any terms it sees fit, including, without limitation, the financing of the conduct or the operations of the General Partner or the Partnership, the lending of funds to other Persons (including, without limitation, the General Partner or any Subsidiaries of the Partnership) and the repayment of obligations of the Partnership, any of its Subsidiaries and any other Person in which it has an equity investment, and the making of capital contributions to its Subsidiaries;

 

(5) the management, operation, leasing, landscaping, repair, alteration, demolition or improvement of any real property or improvements owned by the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership;

 

(6) the negotiation, execution, and performance of any contracts, leases, conveyances or other instruments that the General Partner considers useful or necessary to the conduct of the Partnership’s operations or the implementation of the General Partner’s powers under this Agreement, including contracting with contractors, developers, consultants, accountants, legal counsel, other professional advisors and other agents and the payment of their expenses and compensation out of the Partnership’s assets;

 

(7) the distribution of Partnership cash or other Partnership assets in accordance with this Agreement;

 

(8) the establishment of one or more divisions of the Partnership, the selection and dismissal of employees of the Partnership (including, without limitation, employees having titles such as “president,” “vice president,” “secretary” and “treasurer”), and agents, outside attorneys, accountants, consultants and contractors of the Partnership, the determination of their compensation and other terms of employment or hiring, including waivers of conflicts of interest and the payment of their expenses and compensation out of the Partnership’s assets;

 

(9) the maintenance of such insurance for the benefit of the Partnership and the Partners and directors and officers of the Partnership or the General Partner as it deems necessary or appropriate;

 

(10) the formation of, or acquisition of an interest in, and the contribution of property to, any further limited or general partnerships, limited liability companies, joint ventures, corporations or other relationships that it deems desirable (including, without limitation, the acquisition of interests in, and the contributions of property to any Subsidiary and any other Person in which it has an equity investment from time to time); provided, that, as long as the General Partner has determined to continue to qualify as a REIT, the Partnership may not engage in any such formation, acquisition or contribution that could cause the General Partner to fail to qualify as a REIT;

 

(11) the control of any matters affecting the rights and obligations of the Partnership, including the settlement, compromise, submission to arbitration or any other form of dispute resolution, or abandonment of, any claim, cause of action, liability, debt or damages, due

 

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or owing to or from the Partnership, the commencement or defense of suits, legal proceedings, administrative proceedings, arbitration or other forms of dispute resolution, and the representation of the Partnership in all suits or legal proceedings, administrative proceedings, arbitrations or other forms of dispute resolution, the incurring of legal expense, and the indemnification of any Person against liabilities and contingencies to the extent permitted by law;

 

(12) the undertaking of any action in connection with the Partnership’s direct or indirect investment in any Person (including, without limitation, contributing or loaning Partnership funds to, incurring indebtedness on behalf of, or guarantying the obligations of any such Persons);

 

(13) subject to the other provisions in this Agreement, the determination of the fair market value of any Partnership property distributed in kind using such reasonable method of valuation as it may adopt, provided, that such methods are otherwise consistent with requirements of this Agreement;

 

(14) the management, operation, leasing, landscaping, repair, alteration, demolition or improvement of any real property or improvements owned by the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership or any Person in which the Partnership has made a direct or indirect equity investment;

 

(15) holding, managing, investing and reinvesting cash and other assets of the Partnership;

 

(16) the collection and receipt of revenues and income of the Partnership;

 

(17) the exercise, directly or indirectly through any attorney-in-fact acting under a general or limited power of attorney, of any right, including the right to vote, appurtenant to any asset or investment held by the Partnership;

 

(18) the exercise of any of the powers of the General Partner enumerated in this Agreement on behalf of or in connection with any Subsidiary of the Partnership or any other Person in which the Partnership has a direct or indirect interest, or jointly with any such Subsidiary or other Person;

 

(19) the exercise of any of the powers of the General Partner enumerated in this Agreement on behalf of any Person in which the Partnership does not have an interest pursuant to contractual or other arrangements with such Person;

 

(20) the making, execution and delivery of any and all deeds, leases, notes, deeds to secure debt, mortgages, deeds of trust, security agreements, conveyances, contracts, guarantees, warranties, indemnities, waivers, releases or legal instruments or agreements in writing necessary or appropriate in the judgment of the General Partner for the accomplishment of any of the powers of the General Partner enumerated in this Agreement;

 

(21) the issuance of additional Partnership Interests as provided in Sections 4.3, 4.4 or 4.5;

 

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(22) the distribution of cash to acquire Common Units held by a Limited Partner in connection with a Limited Partner’s exercise of its Redemption Right under Section 8.6 hereof;

 

(23) the amendment and restatement of Exhibit A hereto to reflect accurately at all times the Capital Contributions and Percentage Interests of the Partners as the same are adjusted from time to time to the extent necessary to reflect redemptions, Capital Contributions, the issuance of Partnership Units, the admission of any Additional Limited Partner or any Substituted Limited Partner or otherwise, which amendment and restatement, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shall not be deemed an amendment to this Agreement, as long as the matter or event being reflected in Exhibit A hereto otherwise is authorized by this Agreement;

 

(24) the taking of any and all acts and things necessary or prudent to ensure that the Partnership will not be classified as a “publicly traded partnership” taxable as a corporation under Section 7704 of the Code; and

 

(25) the delegation to another Person of any powers now or hereafter granted to the General Partner.

 

B. Each of the Limited Partners agrees that the General Partner is authorized to execute, deliver and perform the above-mentioned agreements and transactions on behalf of the Partnership without any further act, approval or vote of the Partners, notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement (except as provided in Section 7.3 or 11.2), the Act or any applicable law, rule or regulation to the fullest extent permitted under the Act or other applicable law, rule or regulation. The execution, delivery or performance by the General Partner or the Partnership of any agreement authorized or permitted under this Agreement shall not constitute a breach by the General Partner of any duty that the General Partner may owe the Partnership or the Limited Partners or any other Persons under this Agreement or of any duty stated or implied by law or equity.

 

C. At all times from and after the date hereof, the General Partner may cause the Partnership to obtain and maintain (i) casualty, liability and other insurance on the properties of the Partnership and (ii) liability insurance for the benefit of any or all Indemnitees.

 

D. At all times from and after the date hereof, the General Partner may cause the Partnership to establish and maintain working capital and other reserves in such amounts as the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, deems appropriate and reasonable from time to time.

 

E. In exercising its authority under this Agreement, the General Partner may, but shall be under no obligation to, take into account the tax consequences to any Partner (including the General Partner) of any action taken (or not taken) by the General Partner. The General Partner and the Partnership shall not have liability to a Partner under this Agreement as a result of an income tax liability incurred by such Limited Partner as a result of an action (or inaction) by the General Partner pursuant to its authority under this Agreement.

 

 

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F. Except as otherwise provided herein, to the extent the duties of the General Partner require expenditures of funds to be paid to third parties, the General Partner shall not have any obligations hereunder except to the extent that Partnership funds are reasonably available to it for the performance of such duties, and nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize or require the General Partner, in its capacity as such, to expend its individual funds for payment to third parties or to undertake any individual liability or obligation on behalf of the Partnership.

 

Section 7.2 Certificate of Limited Partnership

 

To the extent that such action is determined by the General Partner to be reasonable and necessary or appropriate, the General Partner shall file amendments to and restatements of the Certificate and do all the things to maintain the Partnership as a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability) under the laws of the State of Maryland and to maintain the Partnership’s qualification to do business as a foreign limited partnership in each other state, the District of Columbia or other jurisdiction, in which the Partnership may elect to do business or own property. Subject to the terms of Section 8.5.A(4), the General Partner shall not be required, before or after filing, to deliver or mail a copy of the Certificate or any amendment thereto to any Limited Partner. The General Partner shall use all reasonable efforts to cause to be filed such other certificates or documents as may be reasonable and necessary or appropriate for the formation, continuation, qualification and operation of a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability) in the State of Maryland, any other state, or the District of Columbia or other jurisdiction, in which the Partnership may elect to do business or own property.

 

Section 7.3 Restrictions on General Partner’s Authority

 

A. The General Partner may not take any action in contravention of an express prohibition or limitation of this Agreement without the written Consent of the Limited Partners and may not (i) perform any act that would subject a Limited Partner to liability as a general partner in any jurisdiction or any liability not contemplated herein or under the Act; or (ii) enter into any contract, mortgage, loan or other agreement that prohibits or restricts, or has the effect of prohibiting or restricting, the ability of a Limited Partner to exercise its rights to a Redemption as provided in Section 8.6, except in each case with the written consent of such Limited Partner.

 

B. The General Partner shall not, without the prior Consent of the Limited Partners, or except as provided in Section 7.3.C, amend, modify or terminate this Agreement.

 

C. Notwithstanding Section 7.3.B, the General Partner shall have the exclusive power to amend this Agreement as may be required to facilitate or implement any of the following purposes:

 

(1) to add to the obligations of the General Partner or surrender any right or power granted to the General Partner or any Affiliate of the General Partner for the benefit of the Limited Partners;

 

(2) to reflect the issuance of additional Partnership Interests pursuant to Sections 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 5.4 and 6.2.B or the admission, substitution, termination, or withdrawal of Partners in accordance with this Agreement (which may be effected through the replacement of Exhibit A with an amended Exhibit A);

 

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(3) to set forth or amend the designations, rights, powers, duties, and preferences of the holders of any additional Partnership Interests issued pursuant to Article 4;

 

(4) to reflect a change that is of an inconsequential nature and does not adversely affect the Limited Partners in any material respect, or to cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement any provision in this Agreement not inconsistent with law or with other provisions, or make other changes with respect to matters arising under this Agreement that will not be inconsistent with law or with the provisions of this Agreement;

 

(5) to satisfy any requirements, conditions, or guidelines contained in any order, directive, opinion, ruling or regulation of a federal or state agency or contained in federal or state law;

 

(6) to reflect such changes as are reasonably necessary for the General Partner to maintain its status as a REIT, including changes which may be necessitated due to a change in applicable law (or an authoritative interpretation thereof) or a ruling of the IRS; and

 

(7) to modify, as set forth in the definition of “Capital Account,” the manner in which Capital Accounts are computed.

 

The General Partner will provide notice to the Limited Partners when any action under this Section 7.3.C is taken.

 

D. Notwithstanding Sections 7.3.B and 7.3.C, this Agreement shall not be amended with respect to any Partner adversely affected, and no action may be taken by the General Partner, without the Consent of such Partner adversely affected if such amendment or action would (i) convert a Limited Partner’s interest in the Partnership into a general partner’s interest (except as the result of the General Partner acquiring such interest), (ii) modify the limited liability of a Limited Partner, (iii) alter rights of the Partner to receive distributions pursuant to Article 5, Section 13.2.A(4) or Article 16 or the allocations specified in Article 6 (except as permitted pursuant to Sections 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 5.4, 6.2.B and Section 7.3.C(3)), (iv) adversely alter or modify the rights to a Redemption or the REIT Shares Amount as set forth in Section 8.6, and related definitions hereof, (v) alter the protections of the Limited Partners as set forth in Section 11.2.B or (vi) amend this Section 7.3.D. Further, no amendment may alter the restrictions on the General Partner’s authority set forth elsewhere in this Section 7.3 without the Consent specified in such section. This Section 7.3D does not require unanimous consent of all Partners adversely affected unless the amendment is to be effective against all partners adversely affected.

 

Section 7.4 Reimbursement of the General Partner

 

A. Except as provided in this Section 7.4 and elsewhere in this Agreement (including the provisions of Articles 5 and 6 regarding distributions, payments and allocations to which it may be entitled), the General Partner shall not be compensated for its services as general partner of the Partnership.

 

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B. The Partnership shall be responsible for and shall pay all expenses relating to the Partnership’s and the General Partner’s organization, the ownership of its assets and its operations. The General Partner is hereby authorized to cause the Partnership to pay compensation for accounting, administrative, legal, technical, management and other services rendered to the Partnership. Except to the extent provided in this Agreement, the General Partner and its Affiliates shall be reimbursed on a monthly basis, or such other basis as the General Partner may determine in its sole and absolute discretion, for all expenses that the General Partner and its Affiliates incur relating to the ownership and operation of, or for the benefit of, the Partnership (including, without limitation, administrative expenses); provided, that the amount of any such reimbursement shall be reduced by any interest earned by the General Partner with respect to bank accounts or other instruments or accounts held by it on behalf of the Partnership. The Partners acknowledge that all such expenses of the General Partner are deemed to be for the benefit of the Partnership. Such reimbursement shall be in addition to any reimbursement made as a result of indemnification pursuant to Section 7.7 hereof. In the event that certain expenses are incurred for the benefit of the Partnership and other entities (including the General Partner), such expenses will be allocated to the Partnership and such other entities in such a manner as the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion deems fair and reasonable. All payments and reimbursements hereunder shall be characterized for federal income tax purposes as expenses of the Partnership incurred on its behalf, and not as expenses of the General Partner.

 

C. If the General Partner shall elect to purchase from its stockholders REIT Shares for the purpose of delivering such REIT Shares to satisfy an obligation under any dividend reinvestment program adopted by the General Partner, any employee stock purchase plan adopted by the General Partner, or any similar obligation or arrangement undertaken by the General Partner in the future or for the purpose of retiring such REIT Shares, the purchase price paid by the General Partner for such REIT Shares and any other expenses incurred by the General Partner in connection with such purchase shall be considered expenses of the Partnership and shall be advanced by the Partnership to the General Partner or reimbursed by the Partnership to the General Partner, subject to the condition that: (i) if such REIT Shares subsequently are sold by the General Partner, the General Partner shall pay to the Partnership any proceeds received by the General Partner for such REIT Shares (which sales proceeds shall include the amount of dividends reinvested under any dividend reinvestment or similar program; provided, that a transfer of REIT Shares for Common Units pursuant to Section 8.6 would not be considered a sale for such purposes); and (ii) if such REIT Shares are not retransferred by the General Partner within thirty (30) days after the purchase thereof, or the General Partner otherwise determines not to retransfer such REIT Shares, the General Partner, shall cause the Partnership to redeem a number of Common Units held by the General Partner equal to the number of such REIT Shares, as adjusted (x) pursuant to Section 7.5 (in the event the General Partner acquires material assets, other than on behalf of the Partnership) and (y) for stock dividends and distributions, stock splits and subdivisions, reverse stock splits and combinations, distributions of rights, warrants or options, and distributions of evidences of indebtedness or assets relating to assets not received by the General Partner pursuant to a pro rata distribution by the Partnership (in which case such advancement or reimbursement of expenses shall be treated as having been made as a distribution in redemption of such number of Common Units held by the General Partner).

 

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D. As set forth in Section 4.3, the General Partner shall be treated as having made a Capital Contribution in the amount of all expenses that it incurs relating to the General Partner’s offering of REIT Shares, other shares of capital stock of the General Partner or New Securities.

 

E. If and to the extent any reimbursements to the General Partner pursuant to this Section 7.4 constitute gross income of the General Partner (as opposed to the repayment of advances made by the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership), such amounts shall constitute guaranteed payments within the meaning of Section 707(c) of the Code, shall be treated consistently therewith by the Partnership and all Partners, and shall not be treated as distributions for purposes of computing the Partners’ Capital Accounts.

 

Section 7.5 Outside Activities of the General Partner

 

A. Except in connection with a transaction authorized in Section 11.2, without the Consent of the Limited Partners, the General Partner shall not, directly or indirectly, enter into or conduct any business, other than in connection with the ownership, acquisition and disposition of Partnership Interests as a General Partner and the management of the business of the Partnership, its operation as a public reporting company with a class (or classes) of securities registered under the Exchange Act, its operation as a REIT and such activities as are incidental to the same. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Section 7.5, without the Consent of the Limited Partners, the General Partner shall not, directly or indirectly, participate in or otherwise acquire any interest in any real or personal property, except its General Partner Interest, its minority interest in any Subsidiary Partnership(s) that the General Partner holds in order to maintain such Subsidiary Partnership’s status as a partnership, and such bank accounts, similar instruments or other short-term investments as it deems necessary to carry out its responsibilities contemplated under this Agreement and the Charter. In the event the General Partner desires to contribute cash to any Subsidiary Partnership to acquire or maintain an interest of 1% or less in the capital of such partnership, the General Partner may acquire or maintain an interest of 1% or less in the capital of such partnership, and the General Partner may acquire such cash from the Partnership as a loan or in exchange for a reduction in the General Partner’s Partnership Units, in an amount equal to the amount of such cash divided by the Fair Market Value of a REIT Share on the day such cash is received by the General Partner. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the General Partner may acquire Properties or other assets in exchange for REIT Shares or cash, to the extent such Properties or other assets are immediately contributed by the General Partner to the Partnership, pursuant to the terms described in Section 4.3.D. Any Limited Partner Interests acquired by the General Partner, whether pursuant to exercise by a Limited Partner of its right of Redemption, or otherwise, shall be automatically converted into a General Partner Interest comprised of an identical number of Partnership Units with the same rights, priorities and preferences as the class or series so acquired. The General Partner may also own one-hundred percent (100%) of the stock or interests of one or more Qualified REIT Subsidiaries or limited liability companies, respectively, provided that any such entity shall be subject to the limitations of this Section 7.5.A. If, at any time, the General Partner acquires material assets (other than Partnership Interests or other assets on behalf of the Partnership), the definition of “REIT Shares Amount” and the definition of “Deemed Value of Partnership Interests” shall be adjusted, as reasonably determined by the General Partner, to reflect the relative Fair Market Value of a share of capital stock of the General Partner relative to the Deemed Partnership Interest Value of the related Partnership Unit. The General Partner’s General Partner Interest in the Partnership, its minority

 

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interest in any Subsidiary Partnership(s) (held directly or indirectly through a Qualified REIT Subsidiary) that the General Partner holds in order to maintain such Subsidiary Partnership’s status as a partnership, and interests in such short-term liquid investments, bank accounts or similar instruments as the General Partner deems necessary to carry out its responsibilities contemplated under this Agreement and the Charter are interests which the General Partner is permitted to acquire and hold for purposes of this Section 7.5.A.

 

B. In the event the General Partner exercises its rights under the Charter to purchase REIT Shares, other capital stock of the General Partner or New Securities, as the case may be, then the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to purchase from it a number of Partnership Units equal to the number of REIT Shares, other capital stock of the General Partner or New Securities, as the case may be, so purchased on the same terms that the General Partner purchased such REIT Shares, other capital stock of the General Partner or New Securities, as the case may be.

 

Section 7.6 Contracts with Affiliates

 

A. The Partnership may lend or contribute to, and borrow funds from, Persons in which it has an equity investment, and such Persons may borrow funds from, and lend or contribute funds to, the Partnership, on terms and conditions established in the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner. The foregoing authority shall not create any right or benefit in favor of any Person.

 

B. Except as provided in Section 7.5.A, the Partnership may transfer assets to joint ventures, other partnerships, corporations or other business entities in which it is or thereby becomes a participant upon such terms and subject to such conditions consistent with this Agreement and applicable law as the General Partner in its sole discretion deems advisable.

 

C. The General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion and without the approval of the Limited Partners, may propose and adopt on behalf of the Partnership employee benefit plans (including without limitation plans that contemplate the issuance of Profits Interests Units) funded by the Partnership for the benefit of employees of the General Partner, the Partnership, Subsidiaries of the Partnership or any Affiliate of any of them in respect of services performed or to be performed, directly or indirectly, for the benefit of such entities. The General Partner also is expressly authorized to cause the Partnership to issue to it Common Units corresponding to REIT Shares issued by the General Partner pursuant to any Stock Plan or any similar or successor plan and to repurchase such Partnership Units from the General Partner to the extent necessary to permit the General Partner to repurchase such REIT Shares in accordance with such plan.

 

D. Except as expressly permitted by this Agreement, neither the General Partner nor any of its Affiliates shall sell, transfer or convey any property to, or purchase any property from, the Partnership, directly or indirectly, except pursuant to transactions that are determined by the General Partner in good faith to be fair and reasonable.

 

E. The General Partner is expressly authorized to enter into, in the name and on behalf of the Partnership, a right of first opportunity arrangement and other conflict avoidance agreements with various Affiliates of the Partnership and the General Partner, on such terms as the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, believes are advisable.

 

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Section 7.7 Indemnification

 

A. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Partnership shall indemnify an Indemnitee from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, expenses (including legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, settlements, and other amounts arising from any and all claims, demands, subpoenas, requests for information, formal or informal investigations, actions, suits or proceedings, civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, that relate to the operations of the Partnership or the General Partner as set forth in this Agreement in which any Indemnitee may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, unless it is established that: (i) the act or omission of the Indemnitee was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and either was committed in bad faith, constituted fraud or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; (ii) the Indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or (iii) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. Without limitation, the foregoing indemnity shall extend to any liability of any Indemnitee, pursuant to a loan guaranty or otherwise, for any indebtedness of the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership (including, without limitation, any indebtedness which the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership has assumed or taken subject to), and the General Partner is hereby authorized and empowered, on behalf of the Partnership, to enter into one or more indemnity agreements consistent with the provisions of this Section 7.7 in favor of any Indemnitee having or potentially having liability for any such indebtedness. The termination of any proceeding by judgment, order or settlement does not create a presumption that the Indemnitee did not meet the requisite standard of conduct set forth in this Section 7.7.A. The termination of any proceeding by conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, or any entry of an order of probation prior to judgment, creates a rebuttable presumption that the Indemnitee acted in a manner contrary to that specified in this Section 7.7.A. Any indemnification pursuant to this Section 7.7 shall be made only out of the assets of the Partnership, and any insurance proceeds from liability policies covering the General Partner and any Indemnitee, and neither the General Partner nor any Limited Partner shall have any obligation to contribute to the capital of the Partnership or otherwise provide funds to enable the Partnership to fund its obligations under this Section 7.7, except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed to by such Partner and the Partnership.

 

B. Reasonable expenses incurred by an Indemnitee who is a party to a proceeding or the recipient of a subpoena or request for information with respect to a proceeding to which such Indemnitee is not a party may be paid or reimbursed by the Partnership in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding upon receipt by the Partnership of (i) a written affirmation by the Indemnitee of the Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Partnership as authorized in this Section 7.7 has been met, and (ii) a written undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay the amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct has not been met.

 

C. The indemnification provided by this Section 7.7 shall be in addition to any other rights to which an Indemnitee or any other Person may be entitled under any agreement, pursuant

 

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to any vote of the Partners, as a matter of law or otherwise, and shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to serve in such capacity unless otherwise provided in a written agreement pursuant to which such Indemnitee is indemnified.

 

D. The Partnership may, but shall not be obligated to, purchase and maintain insurance, on behalf of the Indemnitees and such other Persons as the General Partner shall determine, against any liability that may be asserted against or expenses that may be incurred by such Person in connection with the Partnership’s activities, regardless of whether the Partnership would have the power to indemnify such Person against such liability under the provisions of this Agreement.

 

E. For purposes of this Section 7.7, the Partnership shall be deemed to have requested an Indemnitee to serve as fiduciary of an employee benefit plan whenever the performance by it of its duties to the Partnership also imposes duties on, or otherwise involves services by, it to the plan or participants or beneficiaries of the plan; excise taxes assessed on an Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan pursuant to applicable law shall constitute fines within the meaning of Section 7.7; and actions taken or omitted by the Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan in the performance of its duties for a purpose reasonably believed by it to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of the plan shall be deemed to be for a purpose which is not opposed to the best interests of the Partnership.

 

F. In no event may an Indemnitee subject the Limited Partners to personal liability by reason of the indemnification provisions set forth in this Agreement.

 

G. An Indemnitee shall not be denied indemnification in whole or in part under this Section 7.7 because the Indemnitee had an interest in the transaction with respect to which the indemnification applies if the transaction was otherwise permitted by the terms of this Agreement.

 

H. The provisions of this Section 7.7 are for the benefit of the Indemnitees, their heirs, successors, assigns and administrators and shall not be deemed to create any rights for the benefit of any other Persons. Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 7.7 or any provision hereof shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the limitations on the Partnership’s liability to any Indemnitee under this Section 7.7 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.

 

I. If and to the extent any reimbursements to the General Partner pursuant to this Section 7.7 constitute gross income of the General Partner (as opposed to the repayment of advances made by the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership) such amounts shall constitute guaranteed payments within the meaning of Section 707(c) of the Code, shall be treated consistently therewith by the Partnership and all Partners, and shall not be treated as distributions for purposes of computing the Partners’ Capital Accounts.

 

J. Any indemnification hereunder is subject to, and limited by, the provisions of Section 10-107 of the Act.

 

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K. In the event the Partnership is made a party to any litigation or otherwise incurs any loss or expense as a result of or in connection with any Partner’s personal obligations or liabilities unrelated to Partnership business, such Partner shall indemnify and reimburse the Partnership for all such loss and expense incurred, including legal fees, and the Partnership interest of such Partner may be charged therefor. The liability of a Partner under this Section 7.7.K shall not be limited to such Partner’s Partnership Interest, but shall be enforceable against such Partner personally.

 

Section 7.8 Liability of the General Partner

 

A. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, none of the General Partner nor any of its officers, directors, agents or employees shall be liable or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Partnership, any Partners or any Assignees, or their successors or assigns, for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived as a result of errors in judgment or mistakes of fact or law or any act or omission if the General Partner acted in good faith.

 

B. The Limited Partners expressly acknowledge that the General Partner is acting for the benefit of the Partnership, the Limited Partners and the General Partner’s stockholders collectively. Neither the General Partner generally nor the board of directors of the General Partner specifically is under any obligation to give priority to the separate interests of the Limited Partners or the General Partner’s stockholders (including, without limitation, the tax consequences to Limited Partners or Assignees or to stockholders) in deciding whether to cause the Partnership to take (or decline to take) any actions. If there is a conflict between the interests of the stockholders of the General Partner on one hand and the Limited Partners on the other, the General Partner shall endeavor in good faith to resolve the conflict in a manner not adverse to either the stockholders of the General Partner or the Limited Partners; provided, however, that for so long as the General Partner owns a controlling interest in the Partnership, any such conflict that cannot be resolved in a manner not adverse to either the stockholders of the General Partner or the Limited Partners shall be resolved in favor of the stockholders of the General Partner. The General Partner shall not be liable under this Agreement to the Partnership or to any Partner for monetary damages for losses sustained, liabilities incurred, or benefits not derived by Limited Partners in connection with such decisions; provided, that the General Partner has acted in good faith.

 

C. Subject to its obligations and duties as General Partner set forth in Section 7.1.A, the General Partner may exercise any of the powers granted to it by this Agreement and perform any of the duties imposed upon it hereunder either directly or by or through its agents. The General Partner shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent appointed by it in good faith.

 

D. Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 7.8 or any provision hereof shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the limitations on the liability of the General Partner and any of its officers, directors, agents and employee’s liability to the Partnership and the Limited Partners under this Section 7.8 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.

 

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Section 7.9 Other Matters Concerning the General Partner

 

A. The General Partner may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, debenture, or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.

 

B. The General Partner may consult with legal counsel, accountants, appraisers, management consultants, investment bankers and other consultants and advisers selected by it, and any act taken or omitted to be taken in reliance upon the opinion of such Persons as to matters which such General Partner reasonably believes to be within such Person’s professional or expert competence shall be conclusively presumed to have been done or omitted in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

 

C. The General Partner shall have the right, in respect of any of its powers or obligations hereunder, to act through any of its duly authorized officers and a duly appointed attorney or attorneys-in-fact. Each such attorney shall, to the extent provided by the General Partner in the power of attorney, have full power and authority to do and perform all and every act and duty which is permitted or required to be done by the General Partner hereunder.

 

D. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement or any non-mandatory provision of the Act, any action of the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership or any decision of the General Partner to refrain from acting on behalf of the Partnership, undertaken in the good faith belief that such action or omission is necessary or advisable in order to protect the ability of the General Partner, for so long as the General Partner has determined to qualify as a REIT, to (i) continue to qualify as a REIT or (ii) avoid the General Partner incurring any taxes under Section 857 or Section 4981 of the Code, is expressly authorized under this Agreement and is deemed approved by all of the Limited Partners.

 

Section 7.10 Title to Partnership Assets

 

Title to Partnership assets, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, shall be deemed to be owned by the Partnership as an entity, and no Partners, individually or collectively, shall have any ownership interest in such Partnership assets or any portion thereof. Title to any or all of the Partnership assets may be held in the name of the Partnership, the General Partner or one or more nominees, as the General Partner may determine, including Affiliates of the General Partner. The General Partner hereby declares and warrants that any Partnership assets for which legal title is held in the name of the General Partner or any nominee or Affiliate of the General Partner shall be held by the General Partner for the use and benefit of the Partnership in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement; provided, however, that the General Partner shall use its best efforts to cause beneficial and record title to such assets to be vested in the Partnership as soon as reasonably practicable. All Partnership assets shall be recorded as the property of the Partnership in its books and records, irrespective of the name in which legal title to such Partnership assets is held.

 

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Section 7.11 Reliance by Third Parties

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any Person dealing with the Partnership shall be entitled to assume that the General Partner has full power and authority to encumber, sell or otherwise use in any manner any and all assets of the Partnership and to enter into any contracts on behalf of the Partnership, and such Person shall be entitled to deal with the General Partner as if it were the Partnership’s sole party in interest, both legally and beneficially. Each Limited Partner hereby waives any and all defenses or other remedies which may be available against such Person to contest, negate or disaffirm any action of the General Partner in connection with any such dealing. In no event shall any Person dealing with the General Partner or its representatives be obligated to ascertain that the terms of this Agreement have been complied with or to inquire into the necessity or expedience of any act or action of the General Partner or its representatives. Each and every certificate, document or other instrument executed on behalf of the Partnership by the General Partner or its representatives shall be conclusive evidence in favor of any and every Person relying thereon or claiming thereunder that (i) at the time of the execution and delivery of such certificate, document or instrument, this Agreement was in full force and effect, (ii) the Person executing and delivering such certificate, document or instrument was duly authorized and empowered to do so for and on behalf of the Partnership and (iii) such certificate, document or instrument was duly executed and delivered in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement and is binding upon the Partnership.

 

ARTICLE 8.

RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF LIMITED PARTNERS

 

Section 8.1 Limitation of Liability

 

The Limited Partners shall have no liability under this Agreement except as expressly provided in this Agreement or under the Act.

 

Section 8.2 Management of Business

 

No Limited Partner or Assignee (other than the General Partner, any of its Affiliates or any officer, director, employee, partner, agent or trustee of the General Partner, the Partnership or any of their Affiliates, in their capacity as such) shall take part in the operations, management or control (within the meaning of the Act) of the Partnership’s business transact any business in the Partnership’s name or have the power to sign documents for or otherwise bind the Partnership. The transaction of any such business by the General Partner, any of its Affiliates or any officer, director, employee, partner, agent or trustee of the General Partner, the Partnership or any of their Affiliates, in their capacity as such, shall not affect, impair or eliminate the limitations on the liability of the Limited Partners or Assignees under this Agreement.

 

Section 8.3 Outside Activities of Limited Partners

 

Subject to any agreements entered into by a Limited Partner or its Affiliates with the General Partner, Partnership or a Subsidiary, any Limited Partner and any officer, director, employee, agent, trustee, Affiliate or stockholder of any Limited Partner shall be entitled to and may have business interests and engage in business activities in addition to those relating to the Partnership, including business interests and activities in direct competition with the Partnership

 

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or that are enhanced by the activities of the Partnership. Neither the Partnership nor any Partners shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement in any business ventures of any Limited Partner or Assignee. Subject to such agreements, none of the Limited Partners nor any other Person shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement or the partnership relationship established hereby in any business ventures of any other Person, other than the Limited Partners benefiting from the business conducted by the General Partner, and such Person shall have no obligation pursuant to this Agreement to offer any interest in any such business ventures to the Partnership, any Limited Partner or any such other Person, even if such opportunity is of a character which, if presented to the Partnership, any Limited Partner or such other Person, could be taken by such Person.

 

Section 8.4 Return of Capital

 

Except pursuant to the rights of Redemption set forth in Section 8.6, no Limited Partner shall be entitled to the withdrawal or return of his or her Capital Contribution, except to the extent of distributions made pursuant to this Agreement or upon termination of the Partnership as provided herein. Except as expressly set forth herein, no Limited Partner or Assignee shall have priority over any other Limited Partner or Assignee either as to the return of Capital Contributions or as to profits, losses, distributions or credits.

 

Section 8.5 Rights of Limited Partners Relating to the Partnership

 

A. In addition to other rights provided by this Agreement or by the Act, and except as limited by Section 8.5.C, each Limited Partner shall have the right, for a purpose reasonably related to such Limited Partner’s interest as a limited partner in the Partnership, upon written demand with a statement of the purpose of such demand and at such Limited Partner’s expense:

 

(1) to obtain a copy of the most recent annual and quarterly reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by the General Partner pursuant to the Exchange Act, and each communication sent to the stockholders of the General Partner;

 

(2) to obtain a copy of the Partnership’s federal, state and local income tax returns for each Partnership Year;

 

(3) to obtain a current list of the name and last known business, residence or mailing address of each Partner;

 

(4) to obtain a copy of this Agreement and the Certificate and all amendments thereto, together with executed copies of all powers of attorney pursuant to which this Agreement, the Certificate and all amendments thereto have been executed; and

 

(5) to obtain true and full information regarding the amount of cash and a description and statement of any other property or services contributed by each Partner and which each Partner has agreed to contribute in the future, and the date on which each became a Partner.

 

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B. The Partnership shall notify each Limited Partner in writing of any adjustment made in the calculation of the REIT Shares Amount within a reasonable time after the date such change becomes effective.

 

C. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 8.5, the General Partner may keep confidential from the Limited Partners, for such period of time as the General Partner determines in its sole and absolute discretion to be reasonable, any information that (i) the General Partner believes to be in the nature of trade secrets or other information the disclosure of which the General Partner in good faith believes is not in the best interests of the Partnership or (ii) the Partnership or the General Partner is required by law or by agreements with unaffiliated third parties to keep confidential.

 

Section 8.6 Limited Partner Redemption Rights

 

A. On or after the date fourteen (14) months after (i) the Effective Date, with respect to the Common Units acquired prior to, on or contemporaneously with the Effective Date, (ii) the Option Agreement Effective Date, with respect to the Common Units received pursuant to the Option Agreement, (iii) the ROFO Agreement Effective Date, with respect to the Common Units received pursuant to the ROFO Agreement, and (iv) the date of issuance of any other Common Units, in each case unless a different date is expressly provided in an agreement entered into between the Partnership and any Limited Partner, each Limited Partner shall have the right (subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in any other such agreement, as applicable) to require the Partnership to redeem all or a portion of the Common Units held by such Limited Partner (such Common Units being hereafter referred to as “Tendered Units”) in exchange for the Cash Amount (a “Redemption”); provided that the terms of such Common Units do not provide that such Common Units are not entitled to a right of Redemption. Unless otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or in a separate agreement entered into between the Partnership and the holders of such Common Units, all Common Units shall be entitled to a right of Redemption hereunder. The Tendering Partner shall have no right, with respect to any Common Units so redeemed, to receive any distributions paid on or after the Specified Redemption Date. Any Redemption shall be exercised pursuant to a Notice of Redemption delivered to the General Partner by the Limited Partner who is exercising the right (the “Tendering Partner”). The Cash Amount shall be payable in accordance with the instructions set forth in the Notice of Redemption to the Tendering Partner within ten (10) days of the Specified Redemption Date, except as provided below.

 

B. REIT Share Election

 

(1) Notwithstanding Section 8.6.A above, if a Limited Partner has delivered to the General Partner a Notice of Redemption then the General Partner may, in its sole and absolute discretion, (subject to the limitations on ownership and transfer of REIT Shares set forth in the Charter) elect to acquire some or all of the Tendered Units from the Tendering Partner in exchange for the REIT Shares Amount (as of the Specified Redemption Date) and, if the General Partner so elects, the Tendering Partner shall sell the Tendered Units to the General Partner in exchange for the REIT Shares Amount. In such event, the Tendering Partner shall have no right to cause the Partnership to redeem such Tendered Units. The General Partner shall promptly give such Tendering Partner written notice of its election, and subject to Section 8.6.C below, the

 

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Tendering Partner may elect to withdraw its redemption request at any time prior to the receipt of cash pursuant to Section 8.6.A or REIT Shares Amount pursuant to this Section 8.6.B by such Tendering Partner.

 

(2) The REIT Shares Amount, if applicable, shall be delivered as duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable REIT Shares and, if applicable, free of any pledge, lien, encumbrance or restriction, other than those provided in the Charter, the Bylaws of the General Partner, the Securities Act, relevant state securities or blue sky laws and any applicable registration rights agreement with respect to such REIT Shares entered into by the Tendering Partner. Notwithstanding any delay in such delivery (but subject to Section 8.6.E), the Tendering Partner shall be deemed the owner of such REIT Shares for all purposes, including without limitation, rights to vote or consent, and receive dividends, as of the Specified Redemption Date. In addition, the REIT Shares for which the Common Units might be exchanged shall also bear a legend which generally provides the following:

 

THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON BENEFICIAL AND CONSTRUCTIVE OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE CORPORATION’S MAINTENANCE OF ITS STATUS AS A REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST (“REIT”) UNDER THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”). SUBJECT TO CERTAIN FURTHER RESTRICTIONS AND EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THE CORPORATION’S ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT, (i) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CORPORATION IN EXCESS OF 9.8% OF THE VALUE OF THE TOTAL OUTSTANDING SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CORPORATION AND NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF THE CORPORATION’S COMMON STOCK IN EXCESS OF 9.8% (BY VALUE OR BY NUMBER OF SHARES, WHICHEVER IS MORE RESTRICTIVE) OF THE OUTSTANDING COMMON STOCK OF THE CORPORATION; (ii) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE CORPORATION BEING “CLOSELY HELD” UNDER SECTION 856(h) OF THE CODE OR OTHERWISE CAUSE THE CORPORATION TO FAIL TO QUALIFY AS A REIT; AND (iii) NO PERSON MAY TRANSFER SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK IF SUCH TRANSFER WOULD RESULT IN THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CORPORATION BEING OWNED BY FEWER THAN 100 PERSONS. ANY PERSON WHO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNS OR ATTEMPTS TO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK IN VIOLATION OF THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MUST IMMEDIATELY NOTIFY THE CORPORATION. IF ANY OF THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OR OWNERSHIP SET FORTH IN (i) OR (ii) IS VIOLATED, THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK REPRESENTED HEREBY WILL BE AUTOMATICALLY TRANSFERRED TO THE TRUSTEE OF A TRUST FOR THE BENEFIT OF ONE OR MORE CHARITABLE BENEFICIARIES, AND ANY TRANSFER THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CORPORATION BEING OWNED BY FEWER THAN 100 PERSONS SHALL BE VOID AB INITIO. IN ADDITION, THE CORPORATION MAY REDEEM SHARES UPON THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SPECIFIED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION IF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS DETERMINES THAT OWNERSHIP OR A TRANSFER OR OTHER

 

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EVENT MAY VIOLATE THE RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE. FURTHERMORE, UPON THE OCCURRENCE OF CERTAIN EVENTS, ATTEMPTED TRANSFERS IN VIOLATION OF THE RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE MAY BE VOID AB INITIO. ALL TERMS IN THIS LEGEND THAT ARE DEFINED IN THE CHARTER OF THE CORPORATION SHALL HAVE THE MEANINGS ASCRIBED TO THEM IN THE CHARTER OF THE CORPORATION, AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, A COPY OF WHICH, INCLUDING THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP, WILL BE FURNISHED TO EACH HOLDER OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ON REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE. REQUESTS FOR SUCH A COPY MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE SECRETARY OF THE CORPORATION AT ITS PRINCIPAL OFFICE.

 

C. Stock Offering Funding Option

 

(1) (a) Notwithstanding Section 8.6.A or Section 8.6.B above, if a Limited Partner has delivered to the General Partner a Notice of Redemption with respect to Excess Units, and (i) the number of Excess Units plus the number of Tendered Units such Limited Partner agrees to treat as Excess Units (the “Offering Units”) exceeds (A) 9.8% of the REIT Shares, calculated in accordance with the methodology for calculating the percentage of ownership of a Person for purposes of the ownership limit pursuant to Article VI of the Charter (subject to adjustment in connection with any Adjustment Event), and (B) $50,000,000 gross value based on a Partnership Unit price equal to the REIT Share Market Value, and (ii) the General Partner is eligible to file a registration statement under Form S-3 (or any successor form similar thereto), then the General Partner may, at its election, either (x) cause the Partnership to redeem the Offering Units with the proceeds of an offering, whether registered under the Securities Act or exempt from such registration, underwritten, offered and sold directly to investors or through agents or other intermediaries, or otherwise distributed (a “Stock Offering Funding”) of a number of REIT Shares (“Offered Shares”) equal to the REIT Shares Amount with respect to the Offering Units pursuant to the terms of this Section 8.6.C; or (y) cause the Partnership to pay the Cash Amount with respect to the Excess Units pursuant to the terms of Section 8.6.A; or (z) acquire the Excess Units in exchange for the REIT Shares Amount pursuant to the terms of Section 8.6.B, but only if the Tendering Partner provides the General Partner with any representations or undertakings which the General Partner has determined, in its sole and absolute discretion, are sufficient to prevent a violation of the Charter. In the event that the General Partner fails to give notice of its exercise of the election described in clause (i) above within the period of time specified in Section 8.6.B for an election to deliver the REIT Share Amount, it will be deemed to have elected not to purchase the Tendered Units through a Stock Offering Funding.

 

(b) In the event that the General Partner elects a Stock Offering Funding with respect to a Notice of Redemption, it may at such time give notice (a “Single Funding Notice”) of such election to all Limited Partners and require that all Limited Partners elect whether or not to effect a Redemption to be funded through such Stock Offering Funding. In the event a Limited Partner elects to effect such a Redemption, it shall give notice thereof and of the number of Common Units to be made subject thereto in writing to the General Partner within 10 Business Days after receipt of the Single Funding Notice, and such Limited Partner shall be treated as a Tendering Partner for all purposes of this Section 8.6.C. In the event that a

 

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Limited Partner does not so elect, it shall be deemed to have waived its right to effect a Redemption for the current Twelve-Month Period, except that it may effect a Redemption for no more than 1.0% of the REIT Shares, calculated in accordance with the methodology for calculating the percentage of ownership of a Person for purposes of the ownership limit pursuant to Article VI of the Charter (subject to adjustment in connection with any Adjustment Event) during such Twelve-Month Period.

 

(2) In the event that the General Partner elects a Stock Offering Funding, on the Specified Redemption Date determined pursuant to the proviso in the definition thereof it shall purchase each Offering Unit that is still a Tendered Unit on such date for cash in immediately available funds in the amount (the “Stock Offering Funding Amount”) equal to the lesser of (i) the Cash Amount per Common Unit, calculated pursuant to Section 8.6.A as of the original Specified Redemption Date assuming the General Partner did not elect to conduct a Stock Offering Funding pursuant to Section 8.6.C (the “Base Amount”) or (ii) the net proceeds per Offered Share received by the General Partner from the Stock Offering Funding, determined after deduction of reasonable expenses related thereto, including underwriting discounts and commissions, legal and accounting fees and expenses, Securities and Exchange Commission registration fees, state blue sky and securities laws fees and expenses, printing expenses, NASD filing fees and listing fees (the “Net Proceeds”).

 

(3) If the General Partner elects a Stock Offering Funding, the following additional terms and conditions shall apply:

 

(a) As soon as practicable after the General Partner gives the Tendering Partner notice of its election pursuant to Section 8.6.C(1)(a)(i), the General Partner shall use its reasonable efforts to effect as promptly as possible a registration, qualification or compliance (including, without limitation, the execution of an undertaking to file post-effective amendments, appropriate qualifications under applicable blue sky or other state securities laws and appropriate compliance with applicable regulations issued under the Securities Act and any other governmental requirements or regulations) as would permit or facilitate the sale and distribution of the Offered Shares; provided, that, the General Partner shall not by reason hereof, be required to submit to jurisdiction or taxation, or qualify to do business in any jurisdiction in which such submission or qualification would not be otherwise required; provided, further, that if the General Partner shall deliver a certificate to the Tendering Partner stating that the General Partner has determined in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the General Partner that such filing, registration or qualification would require disclosure of material non-public information, the disclosure of which would have a material adverse effect on the General Partner, then the General Partner may delay making any filing or delay the effectiveness of any registration or qualification for the shorter of (a) the period ending on the date upon which such information is disclosed to the public or ceases to be material or (b) an aggregate period of ninety (90) days in connection with any Stock Offering Funding.

 

(b) The General Partner shall advise each Tendering Partner, regularly and promptly upon any request, of the status of the Stock Offering Funding process, including the timing of all filings, the selection of and understandings with underwriters, agents, dealers and brokers, the nature and contents of all communications with the Securities

 

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and Exchange Commission and other governmental bodies, the expenses related to the Stock Offering Funding as they are being incurred, the nature of marketing activities, and any other matters reasonably related to the timing, price and expenses relating to the Stock Offering Funding and the compliance by the General Partner with its obligations with respect thereto. In addition, the General Partner and each Tendering Partner may, but shall be under no obligation to, enter into understandings in writing (“Pricing Agreements”) whereby the Tendering Partner will agree in advance as to the acceptability of a Net Proceeds amount at or below the Base Amount. Furthermore, the General Partner shall establish pricing notification procedures with each such Tendering Partner, such that the Tendering Partner will have the maximum opportunity practicable to determine whether to become a Withdrawing Partner pursuant to Section 8.6.C(3)(c) below.

 

(c) The General Partner, upon notification of the price per REIT Share in the Stock Offering Funding from the managing underwriter(s), in the case of a registered public offering, or lead placement agent(s), in the event of an unregistered offering, engaged by the General Partner in order to sell the Offered Shares, shall immediately use its reasonable efforts to notify each Tendering Partner of the price per REIT Share in the Stock Offering Funding and resulting Net Proceeds. Each Tendering Partner shall have one hour (as such time may be extended by the General Partner) to elect to withdraw its Redemption (a Tendering Partner making such an election being a “Withdrawing Partner”), and Common Units with a REIT Shares Amount equal to such excluded Offered Shares shall be considered to be withdrawn from the related Redemption; provided, however, that if Tendering Partners withdraw in excess of 20% of the Offered Shares, all Offered Shares will, at the General Partner’s option, be deemed to have been withdrawn by all Tendering Partners. If a Tendering Partner, within such time period, does not notify the General Partner of such Tendering Partner’s election not to become a Withdrawing Partner, then such Tendering Partner shall, except as otherwise provided in a Pricing Agreement, be deemed not to have withdrawn from the Redemption, without liability to the General Partner. To the extent that the General Partner is unable to notify any Tendering Partner, such unnotified Tendering Partner shall, except as otherwise provided in any Pricing Agreement, be deemed not to have elected to become a Withdrawing Partner. Each Tendering Partner whose Redemption is being funded through the Stock Offering Funding who does not become a Withdrawing Partner shall have the right, subject to the approval of the managing underwriter(s) or placement agent(s) and restrictions of any applicable securities laws, to submit for Redemption additional Common Units in a number no greater than the number of Common Units withdrawn. If more than one Tendering Partner so elects to redeem additional Common Units, then such Common Units shall be redeemed on a pro rata basis, based on the number of additional Common Units sought to be so redeemed. To the extent that the Net Proceeds would be below the Base Amount, and to the extent that other Partners have not elected to redeem additional Common Units, then the Withdrawing Partners shall bear their pro rata shares of the expenses described in Section 8.6.C(2) (such shares calculated as if such Limited Partners had not been Withdrawing Partners) as reasonably determined by the General Partner.

 

(d) The General Partner shall take all reasonable action in order to effectuate the sale of the Offered Shares including, but not limited to, the entering into of an underwriting or placement agreement in customary form with the managing underwriter(s) or placement agent(s) selected for such underwriting by the General Partner. Notwithstanding

 

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any other provision of this Agreement, if the managing underwriter(s) or placement agent(s) advises the General Partner in writing that marketing factors require a limitation of the number of shares to be offered, then the General Partner shall so advise all Tendering Partners and the number of Common Units to be sold to the General Partner pursuant to the Redemption shall be allocated among all Tendering Partners in proportion, as nearly as practicable, to the respective number of Common Units as to which each Tendering Partner elected to effect a Redemption. No Offered Shares excluded from the underwriting by reason of the managing underwriter’s or placement agent’s marketing limitation shall be included in such offering.

 

(e) The General Partner may include securities for its own account in any offering made pursuant to Section 8.6.C.1 hereof and, if the managing underwriter or placement agent has not limited the number of Registrable Shares to be offered, the General Partner may include securities for the account of others in such offering, in each case only if and to the extent that the managing underwriter or placement agent, the General Partner and Tendering Partners owning Common Units representing at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the Common Units with respect to which the Stock Offering Funding is being effected so agree in writing.

 

D. Each Limited Partner covenants and agrees with the General Partner that all Tendered Units shall be delivered to the General Partner free and clear of all liens, claims and encumbrances whatsoever and should any such liens, claims and/or encumbrances exist or arise with respect to such Tendered Units, the General Partner shall be under no obligation to acquire the same. Each Limited Partner further agrees that, in the event any state or local property transfer tax is payable as a result of the transfer of its Tendered Units to the General Partner (or its designee), such Limited Partner shall assume and pay such transfer tax.

 

E. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8.6.A, 8.6.B, 8.6.C or any other provision of this Agreement, a Limited Partner (i) shall not be entitled to effect a Redemption for cash pursuant to Section 8.6.A or an exchange for REIT Shares pursuant to Section 8.6.B to the extent the ownership or right to acquire REIT Shares pursuant to such exchange by such Partner on the Specified Redemption Date could cause such Partner or any other Person, or, in the opinion of counsel selected by the General Partner, may cause such Partner or any other Person, to violate the restrictions on ownership and transfer of REIT Shares set forth in the Charter and (ii) shall have no rights under this Agreement to acquire REIT Shares which would otherwise be prohibited under the Charter. The limitation set forth in Section 8.6.E(i) above shall not limit the ability of a Limited Partner to require a Stock Offering Funding pursuant to the terms of Section 8.6.C if (A) the Offering Units exceed (a) 9.8% of the REIT Shares, calculated in accordance with the methodology for calculating the percentage of ownership of a Person for purposes of the ownership limit pursuant to Article VI of the Charter (subject to adjustment in connection with any Adjustment Event) and (b) $50,000,000 gross value based on a Common Unit price equal to the REIT Share Market Value, and (B) the General Partner is eligible to file a registration statement under Form S-3 (or any successor form similar thereto). To the extent any attempted Redemption or exchange for REIT Shares would be in violation of this Section 8.6.E, it shall be null and void ab initio and such Limited Partner shall not acquire any rights or economic interest in the cash otherwise payable upon such Redemption or the REIT Shares otherwise issuable upon such exchange.

 

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F. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary (but subject to Section 8.6.E, with respect to any Redemption or exchange for REIT Shares pursuant to this Section 8.6):

 

(1) All Common Units acquired by the General Partner pursuant thereto shall automatically, and without further action required, be converted into and deemed to be General Partner Interests comprised of the same number and class of Common Units.

 

(2) Without the consent of the General Partner, each Limited Partner may not effect a Redemption for less than 1,000 Common Units or, if the Limited Partner holds less than 1,000 Common Units, all of the Common Units held by such Limited Partner.

 

(3) Without the consent of the General Partner, each Limited Partner may not effect a Redemption during the period after the Partnership Record Date with respect to a distribution and before the record date established by the General Partner for a distribution to its common stockholders of some or all of its portion of such distribution.

 

(4) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in the event the General Partner gives notice to all Limited Partners (a “Primary Offering Notice”) that it desires to effect a primary offering of its equity securities for cash (other than an offering in connection with a merger, consolidation or similar transaction, or employee benefit or similar plans) then, unless the General Partner otherwise consents, the actions described in Section 8.6.C as to a Stock Offering Funding with respect to any Notice of Redemption with respect to Excess Units thereafter received may be delayed until the earlier of (a) the completion of the primary offering or (b) 120 days following the giving of the Primary Offering Notice; provided that, to the extent that the managing underwriter(s) of such primary offering advise that the inclusion of such additional REIT Shares will not adversely affect the offering, additional REIT Shares the proceeds of which are to be used to satisfy a Redemption with respect to such Excess Units (a “Subsequent Redemption”) (without regard to the limitations of subparagraph (2) of this paragraph F) shall be included in such offering, and the procedures of this Section 8.6 shall otherwise be followed as closely as practicable; provided, further that a Primary Offering Notice may be given no more than twice in any Twelve-Month Period without the Consent of the Limited Partners.

 

(5) The General Partner may delay a Stock Offering Funding, such that it will not occur (1) during the same Twelve-Month Period as the General Partner has effected a “Demand Registration” pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreements dated as of October 27, 2004, among the General Partner and certain Limited Partners (it being understood that in the event a Notice of Redemption is received prior to the receipt of requisite requests for a Demand Registration, such Notice of Redemption shall control, and vice versa) or (b) within 120 days following the closing of any prior public offering of similar securities by the General Partner.

 

(6) The consummation of any Redemption or exchange for REIT Shares shall be subject to the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period, if any, under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.

 

(7) Each Tendering Partner shall continue to own all Common Units subject to any Redemption or exchange for REIT Shares, and be treated as a Limited Partner with

 

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respect to such Common Units for all purposes of this Agreement, until such Common Units are transferred to the General Partner and paid for or exchanged on the Specified Redemption Date. Until a Specified Redemption Date, and provided the General Partner has issued REIT shares pursuant to Section 8.6.B, the Tendering Partner shall have no rights as a stockholder of the General Partner with respect to such Tendering Partner’s Common Units.

 

G. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8.6 permitting the General Partner to delay a Public Offering Funding by virtue of an event described in Section 8.6.C, the giving of a Primary Offering Notice, or a delay referred to in Section 8.6.F(5), the General Partner shall use its reasonable efforts to take all such actions, as are consistent with the purposes of such delay provisions, to effect a Stock Offering Funding at the earliest time practicable. It is understood that such periods of delay shall run, to the extent practicable, concurrently, and shall not limit the right of a Limited Partner to deliver a Notice of Redemption.

 

H. In the event that the Partnership issues additional Partnership Interests to any Additional Limited Partner pursuant to Section 4.3.B, the General Partner shall make such revisions to this Section 8.6 as it determines are necessary to reflect the issuance of such additional Partnership Interests.

 

Section 8.7 Conversion of Profits Interest Units.

 

A. A Profits Interest Unitholder shall have the right (the “Conversion Right”), at his or her option, at any time to convert all or a portion of his or her Vested Profits Interest Units into Common Units; provided, however, that a holder may not exercise the Conversion Right for less than one thousand (1,000) Vested Profits Interest Units or, if such holder holds less than one thousand Vested Profits Interest Units, all of the Vested Profits Interest Units held by such holder. Profits Interest Unitholders shall not have the right to convert Unvested Profits Interest Units into Common Units until they become Vested Profits Interest Units; provided, however, that when a Profits Interest Unitholder is notified of the expected occurrence of an event that will cause his or her Unvested Profits Interest Units to become Vested Profits Interest Units, such Profits Interest Unitholder may give the Partnership a Conversion Notice conditioned upon and effective as of the time of vesting and such Conversion Notice, unless subsequently revoked by the Profits Interest Unitholder, shall be accepted by the Partnership subject to such condition. In all cases, the conversion of any Profits Interest Units into Common Units shall be subject to the conditions and procedures set forth in this Section 8.7.

 

B. A holder of Vested Profits Interest Units may convert such Units into an equal number of fully paid and non-assessable Common Units, giving effect to all adjustments (if any) made pursuant to Section 4.5. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event may a holder of Vested Profits Interest Units convert a number of Vested Profits Interest Units that exceeds (x) the Economic Capital Account Balance of such Limited Partner, to the extent attributable to his or her ownership of Profits Interest Units, divided by (y) the Common Unit Economic Balance, in each case as determined as of the effective date of conversion (the “Capital Account Limitation”). In order to exercise his or her Conversion Right, a Profits Interest Unitholder shall deliver a notice (a “Conversion Notice”) in the form attached as Exhibit G to the Partnership (with a copy to the General Partner) not less than 10 nor more than 60 days prior to a date (the “Conversion Date”) specified in such Conversion Notice; provided, however, that if the General

 

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Partner has not given to the Profits Interest Unitholders notice of a proposed or upcoming Transaction (as defined below) at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of such Transaction, then Profits Interest Unitholders shall have the right to deliver a Conversion Notice until the earlier of (x) the tenth (10th) day after such notice from the General Partner of a Transaction or (y) the third business day immediately preceding the effective date of such Transaction. A Conversion Notice shall be provided in the manner provided in Section 15.1. Each Profits Interest Unitholder covenants and agrees with the Partnership that all Vested Profits Interest Units to be converted pursuant to this Section 8.7.A shall be free and clear of all liens. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, a holder of Profits Interest Units may deliver a Redemption Notice pursuant to Section 8.6.A relating to those Common Units that will be issued to such holder upon conversion of such Profits Interest Units into Common Units in advance of the Conversion Date; provided, however, that the redemption of such Common Units by the Partnership shall in no event take place until on or after the Conversion Date. For clarity, it is noted that the objective of this paragraph is to put a Profits Interest Unitholder in a position where, if he or she so wishes, the Common Units into which his or her Vested Profits Interest Units will be converted can be redeemed by the Partnership pursuant to Section 8.6.A simultaneously with such conversion, with the further consequence that, if the Company elects to assume the Partnership’s redemption obligation with respect to such Common Units under Section 8.6.B by delivering to such holder REIT Shares rather than cash, then such holder can have such REIT Shares issued to him or her simultaneously with the conversion of his or her Vested Profits Interest Units into Common Units. The General Partner shall cooperate with a Profits Interest Unitholder to coordinate the timing of the different events described in the foregoing sentence.

 

C. The Partnership, at any time at the election of the General Partner, may cause any number of Vested Profits Interest Units held by a Profits Interest Unitholder to be converted (a “Forced Conversion”) into an equal number of Common Units, giving effect to all adjustments (if any) made pursuant to Section 4.5; provided, however, that the Partnership may not cause a Forced Conversion of any Profits Interest Units that would not at the time be eligible for conversion at the option of such Profits Interest Unitholder pursuant to Section 8.7.B. In order to exercise its right of Forced Conversion, the Partnership shall deliver a notice (a “Forced Conversion Notice”) in the form attached as Exhibit H to the applicable Profits Interest Unitholder not less than 10 nor more than 60 days prior to the Conversion Date specified in such Forced Conversion Notice. A Forced Conversion Notice shall be provided in the manner provided in Section 15.1.

 

D. A conversion of Vested Profits Interest Units for which the holder thereof has given a Conversion Notice or the Partnership has given a Forced Conversion Notice shall occur automatically after the close of business on the applicable Conversion Date without any action on the part of such Profits Interest Unitholder, as of which time such Profits Interest Unitholder shall be credited on the books and records of the Partnership with the issuance as of the opening of business on the next day of the number of Common Units issuable upon such conversion. After the conversion of Profits Interest Units as aforesaid, the Partnership shall deliver to such Profits Interest Unitholder, upon his or her written request, a certificate of the General Partner certifying the number of Common Units and remaining Profits Interest Units, if any, held by such person immediately after such conversion. The Assignee of any Limited Partner pursuant to Article 11 hereof may exercise the rights of such Limited Partner pursuant to this Section 8.7 and such Limited Partner shall be bound by the exercise of such rights by the Assignee.

 

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E. For purposes of making future allocations under Section 6.2.C and applying the Capital Account Limitation, the portion of the Economic Capital Account Balance of the applicable Profits Interest Unitholder that is treated as attributable to his or her Profits Interest Units shall be reduced, as of the date of conversion, by the product of the number of Profits Interest Units converted and the Common Unit Economic Balance.

 

F. If the Partnership or the General Partner shall be a party to any transaction (including without limitation a merger, consolidation, unit exchange, self tender offer for all or substantially all Common Units or other business combination or reorganization, or sale of all or substantially all of the Partnership’s assets, but excluding any transaction which constitutes an Adjustment Event) in each case as a result of which Common Units shall be exchanged for or converted into the right, or the Holders shall otherwise be entitled, to receive cash, securities or other property or any combination thereof (each of the foregoing being referred to herein as a “Transaction”), then the General Partner shall, immediately prior to the Transaction, exercise its right to cause a Forced Conversion with respect to the maximum number of Profits Interest Units then eligible for conversion, taking into account any allocations that occur in connection with the Transaction or that would occur in connection with the Transaction if the assets of the Partnership were sold at the Transaction price or, if applicable, at a value determined by the General Partner in good faith using the value attributed to the Common Units in the context of the Transaction (in which case the Conversion Date shall be the effective date of the Transaction). In anticipation of such Forced Conversion and the consummation of the Transaction, the Partnership shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each Profits Interest Unitholder to be afforded the right to receive in connection with such Transaction in consideration for the Common Units into which his or her Profits Interest Units will be converted the same kind and amount of cash, securities and other property (or any combination thereof) receivable upon the consummation of such Transaction by a Holder of the same number of Common Units, assuming such Holder is not a Person with which the Partnership consolidated or into which the Partnership merged or which merged into the Partnership or to which such sale or transfer was made, as the case may be (a “Constituent Person”), or an affiliate of a Constituent Person. In the event that Holders have the opportunity to elect the form or type of consideration to be received upon consummation of the Transaction, prior to such Transaction the General Partner shall give prompt written notice to each Profits Interest Unitholder of such election, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to afford the Profits Interest Unitholders the right to elect, by written notice to the General Partner, the form or type of consideration to be received upon conversion of each Profits Interest Unit held by such holder into Common Units in connection with such Transaction. If a Profits Interest Unitholder fails to make such an election, such holder (and any of its transferees) shall receive upon conversion of each Profits Interest Unit held by him or her (or by any of his or her transferees) the same kind and amount of consideration that a Holder would receive if such Holder failed to make such an election. Subject to the rights of the Partnership and the Company under any Vesting Agreement and the relevant terms of any applicable Stock Plan, the Partnership shall use commercially reasonable effort to cause the terms of any Transaction to be consistent with the provisions of this Section 8.7.F and to enter into an agreement with the successor or purchasing entity, as the case may be, for the benefit of any Profits Interest Unitholders whose Profits Interest Units will not be

 

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converted into Common Units in connection with the Transaction that will (i) contain provisions enabling the holders of Profits Interest Units that remain outstanding after such Transaction to convert their Profits Interest Units into securities as comparable as reasonably possible under the circumstances to the Common Units and (ii) preserve as far as reasonably possible under the circumstances the distribution, special allocation, conversion, and other rights set forth in the Agreement for the benefit of the Profits Interest Unitholders.

 

Section 8.8 Voting Rights of Profits Interest Units

 

Profits Interest Unitholders shall (a) have those voting rights required from time to time by applicable law, if any, (b) have the same voting rights as a Holder, with the Profits Interest Units voting as a single class with the Common Units and having one vote per Profits Interest Unit; and (c) have the additional voting rights that are expressly set forth below. So long as any Profits Interest Units remain outstanding, the Partnership shall not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the Profits Interest Units outstanding at the time, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting (voting separately as a class), amend, alter or repeal, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, the provisions of the Agreement applicable to Profits Interest Units so as to materially and adversely affect any right, privilege or voting power of the Profits Interest Units or the Profits Interest Unitholders as such, unless such amendment, alteration, or repeal affects equally, ratably and proportionately the rights, privileges and voting powers of the holders of Common Units; but subject, in any event, to the following provisions: (i) with respect to any Transaction, so long as the Profits Interest Units are treated in accordance with Section 8.7.F hereof, the consummation of such Transaction shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Profits Interest Units or the Profits Interest Unitholders as such; and (ii) any creation or issuance of any Partnership Units or of any class or series of Partnership Interest including without limitation additional Partnership Units or Profits Interest Units, whether ranking senior to, junior to, or on a parity with the Profits Interest Units with respect to distributions and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Profits Interest Units or the Profits Interest Unitholders as such. The foregoing voting provisions will not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required will be effected, all outstanding Profits Interest Units shall have been converted into Common Units.

 

ARTICLE 9.

BOOKS, RECORDS, ACCOUNTING AND REPORTS

 

Section 9.1 Records and Accounting

 

The General Partner shall keep or cause to be kept at the principal office of the Partnership appropriate books and records with respect to the Partnership’s business, including without limitation, all books and records necessary to provide to the Limited Partners any information, lists and copies of documents required to be provided pursuant to Section 9.3. Any records maintained by or on behalf of the Partnership in the regular course of its business may be kept on, or be in the form of any information storage device, provided, that the records so maintained are convertible into clearly legible written form within a reasonable period of time.

 

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The books of the Partnership shall be maintained, for financial and tax reporting purposes, on an accrual basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Section 9.2 Fiscal Year

 

The fiscal year of the Partnership shall be the calendar year.

 

Section 9.3 Reports

 

A. As soon as practicable, but in no event later than 105 days after the close of each Partnership Year, or such earlier date as they are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the General Partner shall cause to be mailed to each Limited Partner as of the close of the Partnership Year, an annual report containing financial statements of the Partnership, or of the General Partner if such statements are prepared solely on a consolidated basis with the General Partner, for such Partnership Year, presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, such statements to be audited by a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants selected by the General Partner.

 

B. As soon as practicable, but in no event later than 45 days after the close of each calendar quarter (except the last calendar quarter of each year), or such earlier date as they are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the General Partner shall cause to be mailed to each Limited Partner as of the last day of the calendar quarter, a report containing unaudited financial statements of the Partnership, or of the General Partner, if such statements are prepared solely on a consolidated basis with the applicable law or regulation, or as the General Partner determines to be appropriate.

 

Section 9.4 Nondisclosure of Certain Information

 

Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 9.1 and 9.3, the General Partner may keep confidential from the Limited Partners any information that the General Partner believes to be in the nature of trade secrets or other information the disclosure of which the General Partner in good faith believes is not in the best interest of the Partnership or which the Partnership is required by law or by agreements with unaffiliated third parties to keep confidential.

 

ARTICLE 10.

TAX MATTERS

 

Section 10.1 Preparation of Tax Returns

 

The General Partner shall arrange for the preparation and timely filing of all returns of Partnership income, gains, deductions, losses and other items required of the Partnership for federal and state income tax purposes and shall use all reasonable efforts to furnish, within 120 days of the close of each taxable year, the tax information reasonably required by Limited Partners for federal and state income tax reporting purposes. Each Limited Partner shall promptly provide the General Partner with any information reasonably requested by the General Partner relating to any Contributed Property contributed (directly or indirectly) by such Limited Partner to the Partnership.

 

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Section 10.2 Tax Elections

 

Except as otherwise provided herein, the General Partner shall, in its sole and absolute discretion, determine whether to make any available election pursuant to the Code, including the election under Section 754 of the Code. The General Partner shall have the right to seek to revoke any such election (including without limitation, any election under Section 754 of the Code) upon the General Partner’s determination in its sole and absolute discretion that such revocation is the best interests of the Partners.

 

Section 10.3 Tax Matters Partner

 

A. The General Partner shall be the “tax matters partner” of the Partnership for federal income tax purposes. Pursuant to Section 6230(e) of the Code, upon receipt of notice from the IRS of the beginning of an administrative proceeding with respect to the Partnership, the tax matters partner shall furnish the IRS with the name, address and profit interest of each of the Limited Partners and Assignees; provided, however, that such information is provided to the Partnership by the Limited Partners and Assignees.

 

B. The tax matters partner is authorized, but not required:

 

(1) to enter into any settlement with the IRS with respect to any administrative or judicial proceedings for the adjustment of Partnership items required to be taken into account by a Partner for income tax purposes (such administrative proceedings being referred to as a “tax audit” and such judicial proceedings being referred to as “judicial review”), and in the settlement agreement the tax matters partner may expressly state that such agreement shall bind all Partners, except that such settlement agreement shall not bind any Partner (i) who (within the time prescribed pursuant to the Code and Regulations) files a statement with the IRS providing that the tax matters partner shall not have the authority to enter into a settlement agreement on behalf of such Partner or (ii) who is a “notice partner” (as defined in Section 6231 of the Code) or a member of a “notice group” (as defined in Section 6223(b)(2) of the Code);

 

(2) in the event that a notice of a final administrative adjustment at the Partnership level of any item required to be taken into account by a Partner for tax purposes (a “final adjustment”) is mailed to the tax matters partner, to seek judicial review of such final adjustment, including the filing of a petition for readjustment with the Tax Court or the United States Claims Court, or the filing of a complaint for refund with the District Court of the United States for the district in which the Partnership’s principal place of business is located;

 

(3) to intervene in any action brought by any other Partner for judicial review of a final adjustment;

 

(4) to file a request for an administrative adjustment with the IRS at any time and, if any part of such request is not allowed by the IRS, to file an appropriate pleading (petition or complaint) for judicial review with respect to such request;

 

(5) to enter into an agreement with the IRS to extend the period for assessing any tax which is attributable to any item required to be taken into account by a Partner for tax purposes, or an item affected by such item; and

 

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(6) to take any other action on behalf of the Partners of the Partnership in connection with any tax audit or judicial review proceeding to the extent permitted by applicable law or regulations.

 

The taking of any action and the incurring of any expense by the tax matters partner in connection with any such proceeding, except to the extent required by law, is a matter in the sole and absolute discretion of the tax matters partner and the provisions relating to indemnification of the General Partner set forth in Section 7.7 shall be fully applicable to the tax matters partner in its capacity as such.

 

C. The tax matters partner shall receive no compensation for its services. All third party costs and expenses incurred by the tax matters partner in performing its duties as such (including legal and accounting fees) shall be borne by the Partnership. Nothing herein shall be construed to restrict the Partnership from engaging an accounting firm or law firm to assist the tax matters partner in discharging its duties hereunder, so long as the compensation paid by the Partnership for such services is reasonable.

 

Section 10.4 Organizational Expenses

 

The Partnership shall elect to deduct expenses, if any, incurred by it in organizing the Partnership ratably over a 60-month period as provided in Section 709 of the Code.

 

Section 10.5 Withholding

 

Each Limited Partner hereby authorizes the Partnership to withhold from or pay on behalf of or with respect to such Limited Partner any amount of federal, state, local, or foreign taxes that the General Partner determines that the Partnership is required to withhold or pay with respect to any amount distributable or allocable to such Limited Partner pursuant to this Agreement, including, without limitation, any taxes required to be withheld or paid by the Partnership pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445 or 1446 of the Code. Any amount paid on behalf of or with respect to a Limited Partner shall constitute a receivable of the Partnership from such Limited Partner, which receivable shall be paid by such Limited Partner within 15 days after notice from the General Partner that such payment must be made unless (i) the Partnership withholds such payment from a distribution which would otherwise be made to the Limited Partner or (ii) the General Partner determines, in its sole and absolute discretion, that such payment may be satisfied out of the available funds of the Partnership which would, but for such payment, be distributed to the Limited Partner. Any amounts withheld pursuant to the foregoing clauses (i) or (ii) shall be treated as having been distributed to such Limited Partner. Each Limited Partner hereby unconditionally and irrevocably grants to the Partnership a security interest in such Limited Partner’s Partnership Interest to secure such Limited Partner’s obligation to pay to the Partnership any amounts required to be paid pursuant to this Section 10.5. Any amounts payable by a Limited Partner hereunder shall bear interest at the base rate on corporate loans at large United States money center commercial banks, as published from time to time in the Wall Street Journal, plus two percentage points (but not higher than the maximum lawful rate) from the date such amount is due (i.e., 15 days after demand) until such amount is paid in full. Each Limited Partner shall take such actions as the Partnership or the General Partner shall request in order to perfect or enforce the security interest created hereunder.

 

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ARTICLE 11.

TRANSFERS AND WITHDRAWALS

 

Section 11.1 Transfer

 

A. The term “transfer,” when used in this Article 11 with respect to a Partnership Interest, shall be deemed to refer to a transaction by which the General Partner purports to assign its General Partner Interest to another Person or by which a Limited Partner purports to assign its Limited Partner Interest to another Person, and includes a sale, assignment, gift (outright or in trust), pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation, mortgage, exchange or any other disposition by law or otherwise. The term “transfer” when used in this Article 11 does not include any Redemption or exchange for REIT Shares pursuant to Section 8.6 except as otherwise provided herein. No part of the interest of a Limited Partner shall be subject to the claims of any creditor, any spouse for alimony or support, or to legal process, and may not be voluntarily or involuntarily alienated or encumbered except as may be specifically provided for in this Agreement or consented to by the General Partner.

 

B. No Partnership Interest shall be transferred, in whole or in part, except in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Article 11. Any transfer or purported transfer of a Partnership Interest not made in accordance with this Article 11 shall be null and void ab initio unless otherwise consented to by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

Section 11.2 Transfer of General Partner’s Partnership Interest

 

A. Except in connection with a Termination Transaction permitted under Section 11.2.B, the General Partner shall not withdraw from the Partnership and shall not transfer all or any portion of its interest in the Partnership (whether by sale, statutory merger or consolidation, liquidation or otherwise), other than to an Affiliate, without the Consent of the Limited Partners, which may be given or withheld by each Limited Partner in its sole and absolute discretion, and only upon the admission of a successor General Partner pursuant to Section 12.1. Upon any transfer of a Partnership Interest in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.2, the transferee shall become a substitute General Partner for all purposes herein, and shall be vested with the powers and rights of the transferor General Partner, and shall be liable for all obligations and responsible for all duties of the General Partner, once such transferee has executed such instruments as may be necessary to effectuate such admission and to confirm the agreement of such transferee to be bound by all the terms and provisions of this Agreement with respect to the Partnership Interest so acquired. It is a condition to any transfer otherwise permitted hereunder that the transferee assumes, by operation of law or express agreement, all of the obligations of the transferor General Partner under this Agreement with respect to such transferred Partnership Interest, and no such transfer (other than pursuant to a statutory merger or consolidation wherein all obligations and liabilities of the transferor General Partner are assumed by a successor corporation by operation of law) shall relieve the transferor General Partner of its obligations under this Agreement without the Consent of the Limited Partners, in their reasonable discretion. In the event the General Partner withdraws from the Partnership, in violation of this Agreement or otherwise, or otherwise dissolves or terminates, or upon the Incapacity of the General Partner, all of the remaining Partners may elect to continue the Partnership business by selecting a substitute General Partner in accordance with the Act.

 

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B. The General Partner shall not engage in any merger, consolidation or other combination with or into another person, sale of all or substantially all of its assets or any reclassification, recapitalization or change of its outstanding equity interests (“Termination Transaction”) unless (1) the Termination Transaction has been approved by a Consent of the Partners and (2) either clause (a) or (b) below is satisfied:

 

(a) in connection with such Termination Transaction all Limited Partners either will receive, or will have the right to elect to receive, for each Common Unit an amount of cash, securities, or other property equal to the product of the REIT Shares Amount and the greatest amount of cash, securities or other property paid to a holder of one REIT Share in consideration of one REIT Share in connection with the Termination Transaction; provided, that, if, in connection with the Termination Transaction, a purchase, tender or exchange offer shall have been made to and accepted by the holders of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding REIT Shares, each Holder of Common Units shall receive, or shall have the right to elect to receive, the greatest amount of cash, securities, or other property which such holder would have received had it exercised its right to Redemption (as set forth in Section 8.6) and received REIT Shares in exchange for its Common Units immediately prior to the expiration of such purchase, tender or exchange offer and had thereupon accepted such purchase, tender or exchange offer and then such Termination Transaction shall have been consummated; or

 

(b) the following conditions are met: (i) substantially all of the assets directly or indirectly owned by the surviving entity are held directly or indirectly by the Partnership or another limited partnership or limited liability company which is the survivor of a merger, consolidation or combination of assets with the Partnership (in each case, the “Surviving Partnership”); (ii) the holders of Common-Equivalent Units own a percentage interest of the Surviving Partnership based on the relative fair market value of the net assets of the Partnership and the other net assets of the Surviving Partnership immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction; (iii) the rights, preferences and privileges of such holders in the Surviving Partnership are at least as favorable as those in effect immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction and as those applicable to any other limited partners or non-managing members of the Surviving Partnership; and (iv) such rights of the Limited Partners include at least one of the following: (a) the right to redeem their interests in the Surviving Partnership for the consideration available to such persons pursuant to Section 11.2.B(a); or (b) the right to redeem their Common Units for cash on terms equivalent to those in effect with respect to their Common Units immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction, or, if the ultimate controlling person of the Surviving Partnership has publicly traded common equity securities, such common equity securities, with an exchange ratio based on the determination of relative fair market value of such securities and the REIT Shares.

 

Section 11.3 Limited Partners’ Rights to Transfer

 

A. Prior to the twelve (12) month anniversary of the Effective Date, no Limited Partner shall transfer all or any portion of its Partnership Interest to any transferee without the consent of the General Partner, which consent may be withheld in its sole and absolute

 

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discretion, or exercise its right of Redemption set forth in Section 8.6; provided, however, that any Limited Partner may, at any time (whether prior to or after such twelve (12) month anniversary), without the consent of the General Partner, other than by way of exercise of the right of Redemption set forth in Section 8.6, (i) transfer all or any portion of its Partnership Interest to the General Partner, (ii) transfer all or any portion of its Partnership Interest to an Immediate Family Member, subject to the provisions of Section 11.6, (iii) transfer all or any portion of its Partnership Interest to a trust for the benefit of a charitable beneficiary or to a charitable foundation, subject to the provisions of Section 11.6, and (iv) subject to the provisions of Section 11.6, pledge (a “Pledge”) all or any portion of its Partnership Interest to a lending institution, which is not an Affiliate of such Limited Partner, as collateral or security for a bona fide loan or other extension of credit with a scheduled maturity date not sooner than the twelve (12) month anniversary of the Effective Date, and transfer such pledged Partnership Interest to such lending institution in connection with the exercise of remedies under such loan or extension or credit, and the transfer of such pledged Partnership Interest by the lender to any transferee. After such twelve (12) month anniversary, each Limited Partner or Assignee (resulting from a transfer made pursuant to clauses (i)-(iv) of the proviso of the preceding sentence) shall have the right to transfer all or any portion of its Partnership Interest, subject to the provisions of Section 11.6 and the satisfaction of each of the following conditions (in addition to the right of each such Limited Partner or Assignee (A) to continue to make any such transfer permitted by clauses (i)-(iv) of such proviso or (B) to make any transfer to its Affiliates or members, in each case, without satisfying condition (1) below):

 

(1) General Partner Right of First Refusal. The transferring Partner shall give written notice of the proposed transfer to the General Partner, which notice shall state (i) the identity of the proposed transferee, and (ii) the amount and type of consideration proposed to be received for the transferred Partnership Units. The General Partner shall have ten (10) days upon which to give the transferring Partner notice of its election to acquire the Partnership Units on the proposed terms. If it so elects, it shall purchase the Partnership Units on such terms within ten (10) days after giving notice of such election. If it does not so elect, the transferring Partner may transfer such Partnership Units to a third party, on economic terms no more favorable to the transferee than the proposed terms, subject to the other conditions of this Section 11.3.

 

(2) Qualified Transferee. Any transfer of a Partnership Interest shall be made only to Qualified Transferees.

 

It is a condition to any transfer otherwise permitted hereunder that the transferee assumes by operation of law or express agreement all of the obligations of the transferor Limited Partner under this Agreement with respect to such transferred Partnership Interest and no such transfer (other than pursuant to a statutory merger or consolidation wherein all obligations and liabilities of the transferor Partner are assumed by a successor corporation by operation of law) shall relieve the transferor Partner of its obligations under this Agreement without the approval of the General Partner, in its reasonable discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any transferee of any transferred Partnership Interest shall be subject to any and all ownership limitations contained in the Charter, which may limit or restrict such transferee’s ability to exercise its Redemption rights, and to the representations in Section 3.4. Any transferee, whether or not admitted as a Substituted Limited Partner, shall take subject to the obligations of the transferor hereunder. Unless admitted as a Substituted Limited Partner in accordance with Section 11.4.B, no transferee, whether by a voluntary transfer, by operation of law or otherwise, shall have any rights hereunder, other than the rights of an Assignee as provided in and in compliance with Section 11.5.

 

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B. If a Limited Partner is subject to Incapacity, the executor, administrator, trustee, committee, guardian, conservator, or receiver of such Limited Partner’s estate shall have all the rights of a Limited Partner, but not more rights than those enjoyed by other Limited Partners, for the purpose of settling or managing the estate, and such power as the Incapacitated Limited Partner possessed to transfer all or any part of his or its interest in the Partnership. The Incapacity of a Limited Partner, in and of itself, shall not dissolve or terminate the Partnership.

 

C. The General Partner may prohibit any transfer otherwise permitted under Section 11.3 by a Limited Partner of his or her Partnership Units if, in the opinion of legal counsel to the Partnership, such transfer would require the filing of a registration statement under the Securities Act by the Partnership or would otherwise violate any federal or state securities laws or regulations applicable to the Partnership or the Partnership Units.

 

Section 11.4 Substituted Limited Partners

 

A. No Limited Partner shall have the right to substitute a transferee as a Limited Partner in his or her place (including any transferee permitted by Section 11.3). The General Partner shall, however, have the right to consent to the admission of a transferee of the interest of a Limited Partner pursuant to this Section 11.4 as a Substituted Limited Partner, which consent may be given or withheld by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion. The General Partner’s failure or refusal to permit a transferee of any such interests to become a Substituted Limited Partner shall not give rise to any cause of action against the Partnership or any Partner.

 

B. A transferee who has been admitted as a Substituted Limited Partner in accordance with this Article 11 shall have all the rights and powers and be subject to all the restrictions and liabilities of a Limited Partner under this Agreement. The admission of any transferee as a Substituted Limited Partner shall be subject to the transferee executing and delivering to the Partnership an acceptance of all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including without limitation, the provisions of Section 2.4 and such other documents or instruments as may be required to effect the admission), each in form and substance satisfactory to the General Partner) and the acknowledgment by such transferee that each of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.4 are true and correct with respect to such transferee as of the date of the transfer of the Partnership Interest to such transferee and will continue to be true to the extent required by such representations and warranties.

 

C. Upon the admission of a Substituted Limited Partner, the General Partner shall amend Exhibit A to reflect the name, address, number of Partnership Units, and Percentage Interest of such Substituted Limited Partner and to eliminate or adjust, if necessary, the name, address and interest of the predecessor of such Substituted Limited Partner.

 

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Section 11.5 Assignees

 

If the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, does not consent to the admission of any permitted transferee under Section 11.3 as a Substituted Limited Partner, as described in Section 11.4, such transferee shall be considered an Assignee for purposes of this Agreement. An Assignee shall be entitled to all the rights of an assignee of a limited partnership interest under the Act, including the right to receive distributions from the Partnership and the share of Net Income, Net Losses, gain and loss attributable to the Partnership Units assigned to such transferee, the rights to transfer the Partnership Units provided in this Article 11 and the right of Redemption provided in Section 8.6, but shall not be deemed to be a Holder of Partnership Units for any other purpose under this Agreement, and shall not be entitled to effect a Consent with respect to such Partnership Units on any matter presented to the Limited Partners for approval (such Consent remaining with the transferor Limited Partner). In the event any such transferee desires to make a further assignment of any such Partnership Units, such transferee shall be subject to all the provisions of this Article 11 to the same extent and in the same manner as any Limited Partner desiring to make an assignment of Partnership Units. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, as a condition to becoming an Assignee, any prospective Assignee must first execute and deliver to the Partnership an acknowledgment that each of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.4 are true and correct with respect to such prospective Assignee as of the date of the prospective assignment of the Partnership Interest to such prospective Assignee and will continue to be true to the extent required by such representations or warranties.

 

Section 11.6 General Provisions

 

A. No Limited Partner may withdraw from the Partnership other than as a result of (i) a permitted transfer of all of such Limited Partner’s Partnership Units in accordance with this Article 11 and the transferee(s) of such Partnership Units being admitted to the Partnership as a Substituted Limited Partner or (ii) pursuant to the exercise of its right of Redemption of all of such Limited Partner’s Partnership Units under Section 8.6; provided that after such transfer, exchange or redemption such Limited Partner owns no Partnership Interest.

 

B. Any Limited Partner who shall transfer all of such Limited Partner’s Partnership Units in a transfer permitted pursuant to this Article 11 where such transferee was admitted as a Substituted Limited Partner or pursuant to the exercise of its rights of Redemption of all of such Limited Partner’s Partnership Units under Section 8.6 shall cease to be a Limited Partner; provided that after such transfer, exchange or redemption such Limited Partner owns no Partnership Interest.

 

C. Transfers pursuant to this Article 11 may only be made on the first day of a fiscal quarter of the Partnership, unless the General Partner otherwise agrees.

 

D. If any Partnership Interest is transferred, assigned or redeemed during any quarterly segment of the Partnership’s Partnership Year in compliance with the provisions of this Article 11 or transferred or redeemed pursuant to Sections 8.6, 16.4 or 17.4 on any day other than the first day of a Partnership Year, then Net Income, Net Losses, each item thereof and all other items attributable to such Partnership Interest for such Partnership Year shall be divided and allocated between the transferor Partner and the transferee Partner by taking into account their varying interests during the Partnership Year using a method selected by the General Partner that is in accordance with the Code. Except as otherwise agreed by the General Partner, all distributions of Available Cash with respect to which the Partnership Record Date is before

 

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the date of such transfer, assignment, exchange or redemption shall be made to the transferor Partner, and all distributions of Available Cash thereafter, in the case of a transfer or assignment other than a redemption, shall be made to the transferee Partner.

 

E. In addition to any other restrictions on transfer herein contained, including without limitation the provisions of this Article 11 and Section 2.6, in no event may any transfer or assignment of a Partnership Interest by any Partner (including pursuant to a Redemption or exchange for REIT Shares by the Partnership or the General Partner) be made (i) to any person or entity who lacks the legal right, power or capacity to own a Partnership Interest; (ii) in violation of applicable law; (iii) except with the consent of the General Partner, which may be given or withheld in its sole and absolute discretion, of any component portion of a Partnership Interest, such as the Capital Account, or rights to distributions, separate and apart from all other components of a Partnership Interest; (iv) except with the consent of the General Partner, which may be given or withheld in its sole and absolute discretion, if in the opinion of legal counsel to the Partnership such transfer could cause a termination of the Partnership for federal or state income tax purposes (except as a result of the Redemption or exchange for REIT Shares of all Common Units held by all Limited Partners or pursuant to a transaction expressly permitted under Section 11.2); (v) if in the opinion of counsel to the Partnership such transfer could cause the Partnership to cease to be classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes (except as a result of the Redemption or exchange for REIT Shares of all Common Units held by all Limited Partners); (vi) if such transfer could, in the opinion of counsel to the Partnership, cause the Partnership to become, with respect to any employee benefit plan subject to Title I of ERISA, a “party-in-interest” (as defined in Section 3(14) of ERISA) or a “disqualified person” (as defined in Section 4975(e) of the Code); (vii) if such transfer could, in the opinion of counsel to the Partnership, cause any portion of the assets of the Partnership to constitute assets of any employee benefit plan pursuant to Department of Labor Regulations Section 2510.2-101; (viii) if such transfer requires the registration of such Partnership Interest pursuant to any applicable federal or state securities laws; (ix) except with the consent of the General Partner, which may be given or withheld in its sole and absolute discretion, if such transfer (1) could be treated as effectuated through an “established securities market” or a “secondary market” (or the substantial equivalent thereof) within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code, (2) could cause the Partnership to become a “Publicly Traded Partnership,” as such term is defined in Sections 469(k)(2) or 7704(b) of the Code, (3) could be in violation of Section 3.4.E(5), or (4) could cause the Partnership to fail one or more of the Safe Harbors (as defined below); (x) if such transfer subjects the Partnership to be regulated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Investment Advisors Act of 1940 or the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, each as amended; (xi) except with the consent of the General Partner, which may be given or withheld in its sole discretion, if the transferee or assignee of such Partnership Interest is unable to make the representations set forth in Section 3.4.C; (xii) if such transfer is made to a lender to the Partnership or any Person who is related (within the meaning of Section 1.752-4(b) of the Regulations) to any lender to the Partnership whose loan constitutes a Nonrecourse Liability, except with the consent of the General Partner, which may be given or withheld in its sole and absolute discretion; and provided, that, as a condition to granting such consent the lender may be required to enter into an arrangement with the Partnership and the General Partner to redeem or exchange for the REIT Shares Amount any Partnership Units in which a security interest is held simultaneously with the time at which such lender would be deemed to be a partner in the Partnership for purposes of allocating liabilities to such lender under Section 752 of the Code; or

 

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(xiii) if in the opinion of legal counsel for the Partnership such transfer could adversely affect the ability of the General Partner to continue to qualify as a REIT or, except with the consent of the General Partner, which may be given or withheld in its sole and absolute discretion, subject the General Partner to any additional taxes under Section 857 or Section 4981 of the Code.

 

F. The General Partner shall monitor the transfers of interests in the Partnership (including any acquisition of Common Units by the Partnership or the General Partner) to determine (i) if such interests could be treated as being traded on an “established securities market” or a “secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof)” within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code and (ii) whether such transfers of interests could result in the Partnership being unable to qualify for the “safe harbors” set forth in Regulations Section 1.7704-1 (or such other guidance subsequently published by the IRS setting forth safe harbors under which interests will not be treated as “readily tradable on a secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof)” within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code) (the “Safe Harbors”). The General Partner shall have the authority (but shall not be required) to take any steps it determines are necessary or appropriate in its sole and absolute discretion to prevent any trading of interests which could cause the Partnership to become a “publicly traded partnership,” within the meaning of Code Section 7704, or any recognition by the Partnership of such transfers, or to insure that one or more of the Safe Harbors is met.

 

ARTICLE 12.

ADMISSION OF PARTNERS

 

Section 12.1 Admission of Successor General Partner

 

A successor to all of the General Partner’s General Partner Interest pursuant to Section 11.2 who is proposed to be admitted as a successor General Partner shall be admitted to the Partnership as the General Partner, effective upon such transfer. Any such transferee shall carry on the business of the Partnership without dissolution. In each case, the admission shall be subject to the successor General Partner executing and delivering to the Partnership an acceptance of all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement and such other documents or instruments as may be required to effect the admission. In the case of such admission on any day other than the first day of a Partnership Year, all items attributable to the General Partner Interest for such Partnership Year shall be allocated between the transferring General Partner and such successor as provided in Article 11.

 

Section 12.2 Admission of Additional Limited Partners

 

A. After the admission to the Partnership of the initial Limited Partners on the date hereof, a Person who makes a Capital Contribution to the Partnership in accordance with this Agreement shall be admitted to the Partnership as an Additional Limited Partner only upon furnishing to the General Partner (i) evidence of acceptance in form satisfactory to the General Partner of all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the power of attorney granted in Section 2.4 and (ii) such other documents or instruments as may be required in the discretion of the General Partner in order to effect such Person’s admission as an Additional Limited Partner.

 

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B. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 12.2, no Person shall be admitted as an Additional Limited Partner without the consent of the General Partner, which consent may be given or withheld in the General Partner’s sole and absolute discretion. The admission of any Person as an Additional Limited Partner shall become effective on the date upon which the name of such Person is recorded on the books and records of the Partnership, following the receipt of the Capital Contribution in respect of such Limited Partner and the consent of the General Partner to such admission. If any Additional Limited Partner is admitted to the Partnership on any day other than the first day of a Partnership Year, then Net Income, Net Losses, each item thereof and all other items allocable among Partners and Assignees for such Partnership Year shall be allocated among such Limited Partner and all other Partners and Assignees by taking into account their varying interests during the Partnership Year using a method selected by the General Partner that is in accordance with the Code. Except as otherwise agreed to by the Additional Limited Partners and the General Partner, all distributions of Available Cash with respect to which the Partnership Record Date is before the date of such admission shall be made solely to Partners and Assignees other than the Additional Limited Partner (other than in its capacity as an Assignee) and all distributions of Available Cash thereafter shall be made to all Partners and Assignees including such Additional Limited Partner.

 

Section 12.3 Amendment of Agreement and Certificate of Limited Partnership

 

For the admission to the Partnership of any Partner, the General Partner shall take all steps necessary and appropriate under the Act to amend the records of the Partnership and, if necessary, to prepare as soon as practical an amendment of this Agreement (including an amendment of Exhibit A) and, if required by law, shall prepare and file an amendment to the Certificate and may for this purpose exercise the power of attorney granted pursuant to Section 2.4.

 

ARTICLE 13.

DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION

 

Section 13.1 Dissolution

 

The Partnership shall not be dissolved by the admission of Substituted Limited Partners or Additional Limited Partners or by the admission of a successor General Partner in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Upon the withdrawal of the General Partner, any successor General Partner (selected as described in Section 13.1.B below) shall continue the business of the Partnership. The Partnership shall dissolve, and its affairs shall be wound up, upon the first to occur of any of the following (each a “Liquidating Event”):

 

A. the expiration of its term as provided in Section 2.5;

 

B. an event of withdrawal of the General Partner, as defined in the Act, unless, within 90 days after the withdrawal, all of the remaining Partners agree in writing, in their sole and absolute discretion, to continue the business of the Partnership and to the appointment, effective as of the date of withdrawal, of a substitute General Partner;

 

C. subject to compliance with Section 11.2 an election to dissolve the Partnership made by the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion;

 

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D. entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Partnership pursuant to the provisions of the Act;

 

E. any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership or a related series of transactions that, taken together, result in the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership;

 

F. the Incapacity of the General Partner, unless all of the remaining Partners in their sole and absolute discretion agree in writing to continue the business of the Partnership and to the appointment, effective as of a date prior to the date of such Incapacity, of a substitute General Partner;

 

G. the Redemption or exchange for REIT Shares of all Partnership Interests (other than those of the General Partner) pursuant to this Agreement; or

 

H. a final and non-appealable judgment is entered by a court of competent jurisdiction ruling that the General Partner is bankrupt or insolvent, or a final and non-appealable order for relief is entered by a court with appropriate jurisdiction against the General Partner, in each case under any federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency laws as now or hereafter in effect, unless prior to the entry of such order or judgment all of the remaining Partners agree in writing to continue the business of the Partnership and to the appointment, effective as of a date prior to the date of such order or judgment, of a substitute General Partner.

 

Section 13.2 Winding Up

 

A. Upon the occurrence of a Liquidating Event, the Partnership shall continue solely for the purposes of winding up its affairs in an orderly manner, liquidating its assets, and satisfying the claims of its creditors and Partners. No Partner shall take any action that is inconsistent with, or not necessary to or appropriate for, the winding up of the Partnership’s business and affairs. The General Partner (or, in the event there is no remaining General Partner, any Person elected by a Majority in Interest of the Limited Partners (the “Liquidator”)) shall be responsible for overseeing the winding-up and dissolution of the Partnership and shall take full account of the Partnership’s liabilities and property and the Partnership property shall be liquidated as promptly as is consistent with obtaining the fair value thereof, and the proceeds therefrom (which may, to the extent determined by the General Partner, include shares of stock in the General Partner) shall be applied and distributed in the following order:

 

(1) First, to the payment and discharge of all of the Partnership’s debts and liabilities to creditors other than the Partners;

 

(2) Second, to the payment and discharge of all of the Partnership’s debts and liabilities to the General Partner;

 

(3) Third, to the payment and discharge of all of the Partnership’s debts and liabilities to the other Partners; and

 

(4) The balance, if any, to the General Partner and Limited Partners in accordance with their positive Capital Account balances, determined after taking into account all

 

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Capital Account adjustments for all prior periods and the Partnership taxable year during which the liquidation occurs (other than those made as a result of the liquidating distribution set forth in this Section 13.2.A(4)).

 

The General Partner shall not receive any additional compensation for any services performed pursuant to this Article 13 other than reimbursement of its expenses as provided in Section 7.4.

 

B. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 13.2.A which require liquidation of the assets of the Partnership, but subject to the order of priorities set forth therein, if prior to or upon dissolution of the Partnership the Liquidator determines that an immediate sale of part or all of the Partnership’s assets would be impractical or would cause undue loss to the Partners, the Liquidator may, in its sole and absolute discretion, defer for a reasonable time the liquidation of any assets except those necessary to satisfy liabilities of the Partnership (including to those Partners as creditors) and/or distribute to the Partners, in lieu of cash, as tenants in common and in accordance with the provisions of Section 13.2.A, undivided interests in such Partnership assets as the Liquidator deems not suitable for liquidation. Any such distributions in-kind shall be made only if, in the good faith judgment of the Liquidator, such distributions in-kind are in the best interest of the Partners, and shall be subject to such conditions relating to the disposition and management of such properties as the Liquidator deems reasonable and equitable and to any agreements governing the operation of such properties at such time. The Liquidator shall determine the fair market value of any property distributed in kind using such reasonable method of valuation as it may adopt.

 

Section 13.3 Capital Contribution Obligation

 

If any Partner has a deficit balance in his or her Capital Account (after giving effect to all contributions, distributions and allocations for the taxable years, including the year during which such liquidation occurs), such Partner shall have no obligation to make any contribution to the capital of the Partnership with respect to such deficit, and such deficit at any time shall not be considered a debt owed to the Partnership or to any other Person for any purpose whatsoever, except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed to by such Partner and the Partnership.

 

Section 13.4 Compliance with Timing Requirements of Regulations

 

In the discretion of the Liquidator or the General Partner, a pro rata portion of the distributions that would otherwise be made to the General Partner and Limited Partners pursuant to this Article 13 may be:

 

(1) distributed to a trust established for the benefit of the General Partner and Limited Partners for the purposes of liquidating Partnership assets, collecting amounts owed to the Partnership, and paying any contingent or unforeseen liabilities or obligations of the Partnership or of the General Partner arising out of or in connection with the Partnership. The assets of any such trust shall be distributed to the General Partner and Limited Partners from time to time, in the reasonable discretion of the Liquidator or the General Partner, in the same proportions and the amount distributed to such trust by the Partnership would otherwise have been distributed to the General Partner and Limited Partners pursuant to this Agreement; or

 

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(2) withheld or escrowed to provide a reasonable reserve for Partnership liabilities (contingent or otherwise) and to reflect the unrealized portion of any installment obligations owed to the Partnership, provided, that such withheld or escrowed amounts shall be distributed to the General Partner and Limited Partners in the manner and priority set forth in Section 13.2.A as soon as practicable.

 

Section 13.5 Deemed Distribution and Recontribution

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article 13, in the event the Partnership is liquidated within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g) but no Liquidating Event has occurred, the Partnership’s property shall not be liquidated, the Partnership’s liabilities shall not be paid or discharged, and the Partnership’s affairs shall not be wound up. Instead, the Partnership shall be deemed to have contributed all of its assets and liabilities to a new partnership in exchange a for an interest in the new partnership. Immediately thereafter, the Partnership shall be deemed to distribute interests in the new partnership to the General Partner and Limited Partners in proportion to their respective interests in the Partnership in liquidation of the Partnership.

 

Section 13.6 Rights of Limited Partners

 

Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each Limited Partner shall look solely to the assets of the Partnership for the return of his Capital Contribution and shall have no right or power to demand or receive property from the General Partner. No Limited Partner shall have priority over any other Limited Partner as to the return of his Capital Contributions, distributions or allocations.

 

Section 13.7 Notice of Dissolution

 

In the event a Liquidating Event occurs or an event occurs that would, but for provisions of Section 13.1, result in a dissolution of the Partnership, the General Partner shall, within 30 days thereafter, provide written notice thereof to each of the Partners and to all other parties with whom the Partnership regularly conducts business (as determined in the discretion of the General Partner) and shall publish notice thereof in a newspaper of general circulation in each place in which the Partnership regularly conducts business (as determined in the discretion of the General Partner).

 

Section 13.8 Cancellation of Certificate of Limited Partnership

 

Upon the completion of the liquidation of the Partnership cash and property as provided in Section 13.2, the Partnership shall be terminated and the Certificate and all qualifications of the Partnership as a foreign limited partnership in jurisdictions other than the State of Maryland shall be cancelled and such other actions as may be necessary to terminate the Partnership shall be taken.

 

Section 13.9 Reasonable Time for Winding-Up

 

A reasonable time shall be allowed for the orderly winding-up of the business and affairs of the Partnership and the liquidation of its assets pursuant to Section 13.2, in order to minimize any losses otherwise attendant upon such winding-up, and the provisions of this Agreement shall remain in effect between the Partners during the period of liquidation.

 

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Section 13.10 Waiver of Partition

 

Each Partner hereby waives any right to partition of the Partnership property.

 

ARTICLE 14.

AMENDMENT OF PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; CONSENTS

 

Section 14.1 Amendments

 

A. The actions requiring consent or approval of the Partners or of the Limited Partners pursuant to this Agreement, including Section 7.3, or otherwise pursuant to applicable law, are subject to the procedures in this Article 14.

 

B. Amendments to this Agreement requiring the consent or approval of Limited Partners may be proposed by the General Partner or by Limited Partners holding twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the Partnership Interests held by Limited Partners. The General Partner shall seek the written consent of the Limited Partners on the proposed amendment or shall call a meeting to vote thereon and to transact any other business that it may deem appropriate. For purposes of obtaining a written consent, the General Partner may require a response within a reasonable specified time, but not less than 15 days, and failure to respond in such time period shall constitute a consent which is consistent with the General Partner’s recommendation (if so recommended) with respect to the proposal; provided, that, an action shall become effective at such time as requisite consents are received even if prior to such specified time.

 

Section 14.2 Action by the Partners

 

A. Meetings of the Partners may be called by the General Partner and shall be called upon the receipt by the General Partner of a written request by Limited Partners holding twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the Partnership Interests held by Limited Partners. The notice shall state the nature of the business to be transacted. Notice of any such meeting shall be given to all Partners not less than seven days nor more than 30 days prior to the date of such meeting. Partners may vote in person or by proxy at such meeting. Whenever the vote or Consent of the Limited Partners or of the Partners is permitted or required under this Agreement, such vote or Consent may be given at a meeting of Partners or may be given in accordance with the procedure prescribed in Section 14.1.

 

B. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Partners may be taken without a meeting if a written consent setting forth the action so taken is signed by the percentage as is expressly required by this Agreement for the action in question. Such consent may be in one instrument or in several instruments, and shall have the same force and effect as a vote of the Percentage Interests of the Partners (expressly required by this Agreement). Such consent shall be filed with the General Partner. An action so taken shall be deemed to have been taken at a meeting held on the effective date so certified.

 

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C. Each Limited Partner may authorize any Person or Persons to act for him by proxy on all matters in which a Limited Partner is entitled to participate, including waiving notice of any meeting, or voting or participating at a meeting. Every proxy must be signed by the Limited Partner or his attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of 11 months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the Limited Partner executing it.

 

D. Each meeting of Partners shall be conducted by the General Partner or such other Person as the General Partner may appoint pursuant to such rules for the conduct of the meeting as the General Partner or such other Person deems appropriate.

 

E. On matters on which Limited Partners are entitled to vote, each Limited Partner shall have a vote equal to the number of Partnership Units held.

 

ARTICLE 15.

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

Section 15.1 Addresses and Notice

 

Any notice, demand, request or report required or permitted to be given or made to a Partner or Assignee under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given or made when delivered in person or when sent by first class United States mail or by other means of written communication to the Partner or Assignee at the address set forth in Exhibit A or such other address as the Partners shall notify the General Partner in writing.

 

Section 15.2 Titles and Captions

 

All article or section titles or captions in this Agreement are for convenience only. They shall not be deemed part of this Agreement and in no way define, limit, extend or describe the scope or intent of any provisions hereof. Except as specifically provided otherwise, references to “Articles” and “Sections” are to Articles and Sections of this Agreement.

 

Section 15.3 Pronouns and Plurals

 

Whenever the context may require, any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa.

 

Section 15.4 Further Action

 

The parties shall execute and deliver all documents, provide all information and take or refrain from taking action as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve the purposes of this Agreement.

 

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Section 15.5 Binding Effect

 

This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns.

 

Section 15.6 Creditors

 

Other than as expressly set forth herein with respect to Indemnitees, none of the provisions of this Agreement shall be for the benefit of, or shall be enforceable by, any creditor of the Partnership.

 

Section 15.7 Waiver

 

No failure or delay by any party to insist upon the strict performance of any covenant, duty, agreement or condition of this Agreement or to exercise any right or remedy consequent upon any breach thereof shall constitute waiver of any such breach or any other covenant, duty, agreement or condition.

 

Section 15.8 Counterparts

 

This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one agreement binding on all the parties hereto, notwithstanding that all such parties are not signatories to the original or the same counterpart. Each party shall become bound by this Agreement immediately upon affixing its signature hereto.

 

Section 15.9 Applicable Law

 

This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Maryland, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law.

 

Section 15.10 Invalidity of Provisions

 

If any provision of this Agreement is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected thereby.

 

Section 15.11 Entire Agreement

 

This Agreement contains the entire understanding and agreement among the Partners with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any other prior written or oral understandings or agreements among them with respect thereto.

 

Section 15.12 No Rights as Stockholders

 

Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as conferring upon the holders of Partnership Units any rights whatsoever as stockholders of the General Partner, including without limitation any right to receive dividends or other distributions made to

 

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stockholders of the General Partner or to vote or to consent or to receive notice as stockholders in respect of any meeting of stockholders for the election of directors of the General Partner or any other matter.

 

ARTICLE 16.

SERIES A PREFERRED UNITS

 

Section 16.1 Designation and Number

 

A series of Partnership Units in the Partnership designated as the “8.5% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units” (the “Series A Preferred Units”) is hereby established. The number of Series A Preferred Units shall be 4,140,000.

 

Section 16.2 Distributions

 

A. Payment of Distributions. Subject to the rights of Holders of Parity Preferred Units as to the payment of distributions, pursuant to Section 5.1, the General Partner, as holder of the Series A Preferred Units, will be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Partnership acting through the General Partner, out of Available Cash, cumulative preferential cash distributions in an amount equal to the Series A Priority Return. Such distributions shall be cumulative, shall accrue from the original date of issuance and will be payable (i) quarterly (such quarterly periods for purposes of payment and accrual will be the quarterly periods ending on the dates specified in this sentence and not calendar quarters) in arrears, on the last calendar day of March, June, September and December, of each year commencing on the first of such dates to occur after the original date of issuance, and, (ii), in the event of a redemption of Series A Preferred Units, on the redemption date (each a “Series A Preferred Unit Distribution Payment Date”). If any date on which distributions are to be made on the Series A Preferred Units is not a Business Day, then payment of the distribution to be made on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay) except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on such date.

 

B. Distributions Cumulative. Notwithstanding the foregoing, distributions on the Series A Preferred Units will accrue whether or not the terms and provisions set forth in Section 16.2.C hereof at any time prohibit the current payment of distributions, whether or not the Partnership has earnings, whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of such distributions and whether or not such distributions are authorized.

 

C. Priority as to Distributions

 

(i) Except as provided in Section 16.2.C.(ii) below, no distributions shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment and no other distribution of cash or other property may be declared or made on or with respect to any Parity Preferred Unit or Junior Unit as to distributions (other than a distribution paid in Junior Units as to distributions and upon liquidation) for any period, nor shall any Junior Units or Parity Preferred Units as to distributions or upon liquidation be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for any consideration (and no funds shall be paid or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption

 

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of such units) and no other distribution of cash or other property may be made, directly or indirectly, on or with respect thereto by the Partnership (except by conversion into or exchange for Junior Units as to distributions and upon liquidation, and except for the redemption of Partnership Interests corresponding to any REIT Series A Preferred Shares or any other REIT shares of any other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to dividends or upon liquidation, on parity with or junior to the Series A Preferred Stock to be purchased by the General Partner pursuant to the Charter to the extent necessary to preserve the General Partner’s status as a real estate investment trust, provided that such redemption shall be upon the same terms as the corresponding stock purchase pursuant to the Charter), unless full cumulative distributions on the Series A Preferred Units for all past periods and the then current period shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid in cash or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set apart for such payment.

 

(ii) When distributions are not paid in full (and a sum sufficient for such full payment is not so set apart) upon the Series A Preferred Units and any other Parity Preferred Units as to distributions, all distributions declared upon the Series A Preferred Units and such other classes or series of Parity Preferred Units as to the payment of distributions shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of distributions declared per Series A Preferred Unit and each such other class or series of Parity Preferred Units shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued distributions per Series A Preferred Unit and such other class or series of Parity Preferred Units (which shall not include any accrual in respect of unpaid distribution on such other class or series of Parity Preferred Units for prior distribution periods if such other class or series of Parity Preferred Unit does not have a cumulative distribution) bear to each other. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any distribution payment or payments on the Series A Preferred Units which may be in arrears.

 

D. No Further Rights. The General Partner, as holder of the Series A Preferred Units, shall not be entitled to any distributions, whether payable in cash, other property or otherwise, in excess of the full cumulative distributions described herein. Any distribution payment made on the Series A Preferred Units shall first be credited against the earliest accrued but unpaid distribution due with respect to such Series A Preferred Units which remains payable. Accrued but unpaid distributions on the Series A Preferred Units will accumulate as of the Series A Preferred Unit Distribution Payment Date on which they first become payable.

 

Section 16.3 Liquidation Proceeds

 

A. Distributions. Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the affairs of the Partnership, distributions on the Series A Preferred Units shall be made in accordance with Article 13 hereof.

 

B. Notice. Written notice of any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Partnership, stating the payment date or dates when, and the place or places where, the amounts distributable in such circumstances shall be payable, shall be given by the General Partner pursuant to Section 13.7 hereof.

 

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C. No Further Rights. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distributions to which they are entitled, the General Partner, as holder of the Series A Preferred Units, will have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Partnership.

 

D. Consolidation, Merger or Certain Other Transactions. The voluntary sale, conveyance, lease, exchange or transfer (for cash, shares of stock, securities or other consideration) of all or substantially all of the property or assets of the Partnership to, or the consolidation or merger or other business combination of the Partnership with or into, any corporation, trust or other entity (or of any corporation, trust or other entity with or into the Partnership) shall not be deemed to constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Partnership.

 

Section 16.4 Redemption

 

A. Redemption. If the General Partner elects to redeem any of the REIT Series A Preferred Shares in accordance with the terms of the Series A Articles Supplementary, the Partnership shall, on the date set for redemption of such REIT Series A Preferred Shares, redeem the number of Series A Preferred Units equal to the number of REIT Series A Preferred Shares for which the General Partner has given notice of redemption pursuant to Section 5 of Article THIRD of the Series A Articles Supplementary, at a redemption price, payable in cash, equal to the product of (i) the number of Series A Preferred Units being redeemed, and (ii) the sum of $25, any Preferred Distribution Shortfall per Series A Preferred Unit, and any accrued and unpaid distribution per Series A Preferred Unit for the current distribution period.

 

B. Procedures for Redemption. The following provisions set forth the procedures for redemption:

 

(i) Notice of redemption will be given by the General Partner to the Partnership concurrently with the notice of the General Partner sent to the holders of its REIT Series A Preferred Shares in connection with such redemption. Such notice shall state: (A) the redemption date; (B) the redemption price; (C) the number of Series A Preferred Units to be redeemed; (D) the place or places where the Series A Preferred Units are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; and (E) that distributions on the Series A Preferred Units to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on such redemption date. If less than all of the Series A Preferred Units are to be redeemed, the notice shall also specify the number of Series A Preferred Units to be redeemed.

 

(ii) On or after the redemption date, the General Partner shall present and surrender the certificates, if any, representing the Series A Preferred Units to the Partnership at the place designated in the notice of redemption and thereupon the redemption price of such Units (including all accumulated and unpaid distributions up to but excluding the redemption date) shall be paid to the General Partner and each surrendered Unit certificate, if any, shall be canceled. If fewer than all the Units represented by any such certificate representing Series A Preferred Units are to be redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued representing the unredeemed shares.

 

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(iii) From and after the redemption date (unless the Partnership defaults in payment of the redemption price), all distributions on the Series A Preferred Units designated for redemption in such notice shall cease to accumulate and all rights of the General Partner, except the right to receive the redemption price thereof (including all accumulated and unpaid distributions up to but excluding the redemption date), shall cease and terminate, and such Series A Preferred Units shall not be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose whatsoever. At its election, the Partnership, prior to a redemption date, may irrevocably deposit the redemption price (including accumulated and unpaid distributions to but not including the redemption date) of the Series A Preferred Units so called for redemption in trust for the General Partner with a bank or trust company, in which case the redemption notice to the General Partner shall (A) state the date of such deposit, (B) specify the office of such bank or trust company as the place of payment of the redemption price and (C) require the General Partner to surrender the certificates, if any, representing such Series A Preferred Units at such place on or about the date fixed in such redemption notice (which may not be later than the redemption date) against payment of the redemption price (including all accumulated and unpaid distributions to the redemption date). Any monies so deposited which remain unclaimed by the General Partner at the end of two years after the redemption date shall be returned by such bank or trust company to the Partnership.

 

Section 16.5 Ranking

 

The Series A Preferred Units shall, with respect to distribution rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, winding-up or dissolution of the Partnership, rank (i) senior to the Common Units and to all other Partnership Units the terms of which provide that such Partnership Units shall rank junior to the Series A Preferred Units; (ii) on a parity with all Parity Preferred Units, including the Series B Preferred Units; and (iii) junior to all Partnership Units which rank senior to the Series A Preferred Units.

 

Section 16.6 Voting Rights

 

The General Partner shall not have any voting or consent rights in respect of its partnership interest represented by the Series A Preferred Units.

 

Section 16.7 Transfer Restrictions

 

The Series A Preferred Units shall not be transferable except in accordance with Section 11.2.

 

Section 16.8 No Conversion Rights

 

The Series A Preferred Units shall not be convertible into any other class or series of interest in the Partnership.

 

Section 16.9 No Sinking Fund

 

No sinking fund shall be established for the retirement or redemption of Series A Preferred Units.

 

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ARTICLE 17.

SERIES B PREFERRED UNITS

 

Section 17.1 Designation and Number

 

A series of Partnership Units in the Partnership designated as the “[            ]% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units” (the “Series B Preferred Units”) is hereby established. The number of Series B Preferred Units shall be [            ].

 

Section 17.2 Distributions

 

A. Payment of Distributions. Subject to the rights of Holders of Parity Preferred Units as to the payment of distributions, pursuant to Section 5.1, the General Partner, as holder of the Series B Preferred Units, will be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Partnership acting through the General Partner, out of Available Cash, cumulative preferential cash distributions in an amount equal to the Series B Priority Return. Such distributions shall be cumulative, shall accrue from the original date of issuance and will be payable (i) quarterly (such quarterly periods for purposes of payment and accrual will be the quarterly periods ending on the dates specified in this sentence and not calendar quarters) in arrears, on the last calendar day of March, June, September and December, of each year commencing on the first of such dates to occur after the original date of issuance, and, (ii), in the event of a redemption of Series B Preferred Units, on the redemption date (each a “Series B Preferred Unit Distribution Payment Date”). If any date on which distributions are to be made on the Series B Preferred Units is not a Business Day, then payment of the distribution to be made on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay) except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on such date.

 

B. Distributions Cumulative. Notwithstanding the foregoing, distributions on the Series B Preferred Units will accrue whether or not the terms and provisions set forth in Section 17.2.C hereof at any time prohibit the current payment of distributions, whether or not the Partnership has earnings, whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of such distributions and whether or not such distributions are authorized.

 

C. Priority as to Distributions

 

(i) Except as provided in Section 17.2.C.(ii) below, no distributions shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment and no other distribution of cash or other property may be declared or made on or with respect to any Parity Preferred Unit or Junior Unit as to distributions (other than a distribution paid in Junior Units as to distributions and upon liquidation) for any period, nor shall any Junior Units or Parity Preferred Units as to distributions or upon liquidation be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for any consideration (and no funds shall be paid or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of such units) and no other distribution of cash or other property may be made, directly or indirectly, on or with respect thereto by the Partnership (except by conversion into or exchange for Junior Units as to distributions and upon liquidation, and except for the redemption of

 

85


Partnership Interests corresponding to any REIT Series B Preferred Shares or any other REIT shares of any other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to dividends or upon liquidation, on parity with or junior to the Series B Preferred Stock to be purchased by the General Partner pursuant to the Charter to the extent necessary to preserve the General Partner’s status as a real estate investment trust, provided that such redemption shall be upon the same terms as the corresponding stock purchase pursuant to the Charter), unless full cumulative distributions on the Series B Preferred Units for all past periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid in cash or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set apart for such payment.

 

(ii) When distributions are not paid in full (and a sum sufficient for such full payment is not so set apart) upon the Series B Preferred Units and any other Parity Preferred Units as to distributions, all distributions declared upon the Series B Preferred Units and such other classes or series of Parity Preferred Units as to the payment of distributions shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of distributions declared per Series B Preferred Unit and each such other class or series of Parity Preferred Units shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued distributions per Series B Preferred Unit and such other class or series of Parity Preferred Units (which shall not include any accrual in respect of unpaid distribution on such other class or series of Parity Preferred Units for prior distribution periods if such other class or series of Parity Preferred Unit does not have a cumulative distribution) bear to each other. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any distribution payment or payments on the Series B Preferred Units which may be in arrears.

 

D. No Further Rights. The General Partner, as holder of the Series B Preferred Units, shall not be entitled to any distributions, whether payable in cash, other property or otherwise, in excess of the full cumulative distributions described herein. Any distribution payment made on the Series B Preferred Units shall first be credited against the earliest accrued but unpaid distribution due with respect to such Series B Preferred Units which remains payable. Accrued but unpaid distributions on the Series B Preferred Units will accumulate as of the Series B Preferred Unit Distribution Payment Date on which they first become payable.

 

Section 17.3 Liquidation Proceeds

 

A. Distributions. Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the affairs of the Partnership, distributions on the Series B Preferred Units shall be made in accordance with Article 13 hereof.

 

B. Notice. Written notice of any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Partnership, stating the payment date or dates when, and the place or places where, the amounts distributable in such circumstances shall be payable, shall be given by the General Partner pursuant to Section 13.7 hereof.

 

C. No Further Rights. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distributions to which they are entitled, the General Partner, as holder of the Series B Preferred Units, will have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Partnership.

 

86


D. Consolidation, Merger or Certain Other Transactions. The voluntary sale, conveyance, lease, exchange or transfer (for cash, shares of stock, securities or other consideration) of all or substantially all of the property or assets of the Partnership to, or the consolidation or merger or other business combination of the Partnership with or into, any corporation, trust or other entity (or of any corporation, trust or other entity with or into the Partnership) shall not be deemed to constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Partnership.

 

Section 17.4 Redemption

 

A. Redemption. If the General Partner elects to redeem any of the REIT Series B Preferred Shares in accordance with the terms of the Series B Articles Supplementary, the Partnership shall, on the date set for redemption of such REIT Series B Preferred Shares, redeem the number of Series B Preferred Units equal to the number of REIT Series B Preferred Shares for which the General Partner has given notice of redemption pursuant to Section 5 of Article THIRD of the Series B Articles Supplementary, at a redemption price, payable in cash, equal to the product of (i) the number of Series B Preferred Units being redeemed, and (ii) the sum of $25, any Preferred Distribution Shortfall per Series B Preferred Unit, and any accrued and unpaid distribution per Series B Preferred Unit for the current distribution period.

 

B. Procedures for Redemption. The following provisions set forth the procedures for redemption:

 

(i) Notice of redemption will be given by the General Partner to the Partnership concurrently with the notice of the General Partner sent to the holders of its REIT Series B Preferred Shares in connection with such redemption. Such notice shall state: (A) the redemption date; (B) the redemption price; (C) the number of Series B Preferred Units to be redeemed; (D) the place or places where the Series B Preferred Units are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; and (E) that distributions on the Series B Preferred Units to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on such redemption date. If less than all of the Series B Preferred Units are to be redeemed, the notice shall also specify the number of Series B Preferred Units to be redeemed.

 

(ii) On or after the redemption date, the General Partner shall present and surrender the certificates, if any, representing the Series B Preferred Units to the Partnership at the place designated in the notice of redemption and thereupon the redemption price of such Units (including all accumulated and unpaid distributions up to but excluding the redemption date) shall be paid to the General Partner and each surrendered Unit certificate, if any, shall be canceled. If fewer than all the Units represented by any such certificate representing Series B Preferred Units are to be redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued representing the unredeemed shares.

 

(iii) From and after the redemption date (unless the Partnership defaults in payment of the redemption price), all distributions on the Series B Preferred Units designated for redemption in such notice shall cease to accumulate and all rights of the General Partner, except the right to receive the redemption price thereof (including all accumulated and unpaid distributions up to but excluding the redemption date), shall cease and terminate, and

 

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such Series B Preferred Units shall not be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose whatsoever. At its election, the Partnership, prior to a redemption date, may irrevocably deposit the redemption price (including accumulated and unpaid distributions to but not including the redemption date) of the Series B Preferred Units so called for redemption in trust for the General Partner with a bank or trust company, in which case the redemption notice to the General Partner shall (A) state the date of such deposit, (B) specify the office of such bank or trust company as the place of payment of the redemption price and (C) require the General Partner to surrender the certificates, if any, representing such Series B Preferred Units at such place on or about the date fixed in such redemption notice (which may not be later than the redemption date) against payment of the redemption price (including all accumulated and unpaid distributions to the redemption date). Any monies so deposited which remain unclaimed by the General Partner at the end of two years after the redemption date shall be returned by such bank or trust company to the Partnership.

 

Section 17.5 Ranking

 

The Series B Preferred Units shall, with respect to distribution rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, winding-up or dissolution of the Partnership, rank (i) senior to the Common Units and to all other Partnership Units the terms of which provide that such Partnership Units shall rank junior to the Series B Preferred Units; (ii) on a parity with all Parity Preferred Units, including the Series A Preferred Units; and (iii) junior to all Partnership Units which rank senior to the Series B Preferred Units.

 

Section 17.6 Voting Rights

 

The General Partner shall not have any voting or consent rights in respect of its partnership interest represented by the Series B Preferred Units.

 

Section 17.7 Transfer Restrictions

 

The Series B Preferred Units shall not be transferable except in accordance with Section 11.2.

 

Section 17.8 No Conversion Rights

 

The Series B Preferred Units shall not be convertible into any other class or series of interest in the Partnership.

 

Section 17.9 No Sinking Fund

 

No sinking fund shall be established for the retirement or redemption of Series B Preferred Units.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership as of the date first written above.

 

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P.

By:

 

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.,

a Maryland corporation

Its General Partner

   

By:

 

 


       

Michael F. Foust

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

S-1

Signature Page to Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

EX-10.53 9 dex1053.htm LOAN AGREEMENT Loan Agreement

EXHIBIT 10.53

 


 

LOAN AGREEMENT

 

Dated as of May 27, 2005

 

Between

 

DIGITAL LAKESIDE, LLC,

as Borrower

 

and

 

MORGAN STANLEY MORTGAGE CAPITAL INC.,

as Lender

 



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page

I.        DEFINITIONS; PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION     
Section 1.1    Definitions    1
Section 1.2    Principles of Construction.    17
II.        THE LOAN     
Section 2.1    The Loan.    18
        2.1.1    Agreement to Lend and Borrow    18
        2.1.2    Single Disbursement to Borrower    18
        2.1.3    The Note    18
        2.1.4    Use of Proceeds    18
Section 2.2    Interest Rate.    18
        2.2.1    Applicable Interest Rate    18
        2.2.2    Interest Calculation    18
        2.2.3    Determination of Interest Rate    18
        2.2.4    Usury Savings    21
Section 2.3    Loan Payments    21
        2.3.1    Payment Before Maturity Date    21
        2.3.2    Payment on Maturity Date    22
        2.3.3    Interest Rate and Payment after Default    22
        2.3.4    Late Payment Charge    23
        2.3.5    Method and Place of Payment    23
Section 2.4    Prepayments    23
        2.4.1    Voluntary Prepayments    23
        2.4.2    Mandatory Prepayments    25
        2.4.3    Prepayments After Default    26
Section 2.5    Taxes.    26
Section 2.6    Non-Confidentiality of Tax Treatment.    30
III.        REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES     
Section 3.1    Borrower Representations    31
        3.1.1    Organization    31
        3.1.2    Proceedings    31
        3.1.3    No Conflicts    31
        3.1.4    Litigation    32
        3.1.5    Agreements    32
        3.1.6    Consents    32
        3.1.7    Title    32
        3.1.8    No Plan Assets    32


        3.1.9    Compliance    32
        3.1.10    Financial Information    33
        3.1.11    Condemnation    33
        3.1.12    Utilities and Public Access    33
        3.1.13    Separate Lots    33
        3.1.14    Assessments    33
        3.1.15    Enforceability    33
        3.1.16    Assignment of Leases    33
        3.1.17    Insurance    34
        3.1.18    Licenses    34
        3.1.19    Flood Zone    34
        3.1.20    Physical Condition    34
        3.1.21    Boundaries    34
        3.1.22    Leases    34
        3.1.23    Filing and Recording Taxes    35
        3.1.24    Single Purpose    35
        3.1.25    Tax Filings    38
        3.1.26    Solvency    38
        3.1.27    Federal Reserve Regulations    38
        3.1.28    Organizational Chart    39
        3.1.29    Bank Holding Company    39
        3.1.30    No Other Debt    39
        3.1.31    Investment Company Act    39
        3.1.32    Access/Utilities    39
        3.1.33    No Bankruptcy Filing    39
        3.1.34    Full and Accurate Disclosure    39
        3.1.35    Foreign Person    39
        3.1.36    Fraudulent Transfer    39
        3.1.37    No Change in Facts or Circumstances; Disclosure    40
        3.1.38    Management Agreement    40
        3.1.39    Perfection of Accounts    40
Section 3.2    Survival of Representations.    41
IV.         BORROWER COVENANTS     
Section 4.1    Borrower Affirmative Covenants    41
        4.1.1    Existence; Compliance with Legal Requirements    41
        4.1.2    Taxes and Other Charges    41
        4.1.3    Litigation    42
        4.1.4    Access to Property    42
        4.1.5    Further Assurances; Supplemental Mortgage Affidavits    42
        4.1.6    Financial Reporting    42
        4.1.7    Title to the Property    44
        4.1.8    Estoppel Statement    44
        4.1.9    Leases    44
        4.1.10    Alterations    46

 

-ii-


        4.1.11    Interest Rate Cap    47
        4.1.12    Intentionally Omitted    Error! Bookmark not defined.
        4.1.13    Performance by Borrower    48
        4.1.14    Costs of Enforcement/Remedying Defaults    48
        4.1.15    Business and Operations    48
Section 4.2    Borrower Negative Covenants    48
        4.2.1    Due on Sale and Encumbrance; Transfers of Interests    48
        4.2.2    Liens    48
        4.2.3    Dissolution    48
        4.2.4    Change in Business    49
        4.2.5    Debt Cancellation    49
        4.2.6    Affiliate Transactions    49
        4.2.7    Zoning    49
        4.2.8    Assets    49
        4.2.9    No Joint Assessment    49
        4.2.10    Principal Place of Business    49
        4.2.11    ERISA    49
V.        INSURANCE, CASUALTY AND CONDEMNATION     
Section 5.1    Insurance    50
        5.1.1    Insurance Policies    50
        5.1.2    Insurance Company    54
Section 5.2    Casualty and Condemnation    55
        5.2.1    Casualty    55
        5.2.2    Condemnation    55
        5.2.3    Casualty Proceeds    56
Section 5.3    Delivery of Net Proceeds    56
        5.3.1    Minor Casualty or Condemnation    56
        5.3.2    Major Casualty or Condemnation    56
VI.         RESERVE FUNDS     
Section 6.1    Intentionally Omitted    60
Section 6.2    Tax Funds    60
        6.2.1    Deposits of Tax Funds    60
        6.2.2    Release of Tax Funds    60
Section 6.3    Insurance Funds    60
        6.3.1    Deposits of Insurance Funds    60
        6.3.2    Release of Insurance Funds    61
Section 6.4    Intentionally Omitted    61
Section 6.5    Intentionally Omitted    61
Section 6.6    Intentionally Omitted    61
Section 6.7    Cash Trap Reserve Funds.    61
        6.7.1    Cash Trap Reserve Funds    61
Section 6.8    Application of Reserve Funds    61

 

-iii-


Section 6.9    Security Interest in Reserve Funds    61
        6.9.1    Grant of Security Interest    61
        6.9.2    Income Taxes    61
        6.9.3    Prohibition Against Further Encumbrance    61
VII.        PROPERTY MANAGEMENT     
Section 7.1    The Management Agreement    62
Section 7.2    Prohibition Against Termination or Modification    62
Section 7.3    Replacement of Manager    62
VIII.        PERMITTED TRANSFERS     
Section 8.1    Permitted Transfer of the Property    63
Section 8.2    Permitted Transfers of Interest in Borrower    63
IX.        SALE AND SECURITIZATION OF MORTGAGE     
Section 9.1    Sale of Mortgage and Securitization    64
Section 9.2    Securitization Indemnification    66
X.        DEFAULTS     
Section 10.1    Event of Default    68
Section 10.2    Remedies    70
Section 10.3    Right to Cure Defaults    72
Section 10.4    Remedies Cumulative    72
XI.        MISCELLANEOUS     
Section 11.1    Successors and Assigns    72
Section 11.2    Lender’s Discretion    72
Section 11.3    Governing Law    73
Section 11.4    Modification, Waiver in Writing    74
Section 11.5    Delay Not a Waiver    75
Section 11.6    Notices    75
Section 11.7    Trial by Jury    76
Section 11.8    Headings    76
Section 11.9    Severability    76
Section 11.10    Preferences    76
Section 11.11    Waiver of Notice    77
Section 11.12    Remedies of Borrower    77
Section 11.13    Expenses; Indemnity    77
Section 11.14    Schedules Incorporated    78
Section 11.15    Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses    78
Section 11.16    No Joint Venture or Partnership; No Third Party Beneficiaries    79

 

-iv-


Section 11.17    Publicity    79
Section 11.18    Waiver of Marshalling of Assets    79
Section 11.19    Waiver of Offsets/Defenses/Counterclaims    79
Section 11.20    Conflict; Construction of Documents; Reliance    80
Section 11.21    Brokers and Financial Advisors    80
Section 11.22    Exculpation    80
Section 11.23    Prior Agreements    82
Section 11.24    Servicer    82
Section 11.25    Joint and Several Liability    83
Section 11.26    Creation of Security Interest    83
Section 11.27    Assignments and Participations    83
Section 11.28    Knowledge    84
Section 11.29    Subordinate Mezzanine Loan Option.    84

 

SCHEDULES

 

Schedule I    -        Rent Roll
Schedule II    -        Required Repairs
Schedule III    -        Organizational Chart
Schedule IV    -        Form of Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement
Schedule V    -        Form of Interest Rate Cap Confirmation
Schedule VI    -        Exceptions to Representations
Schedule VII         Amortization Schedule
Schedule VIII         [Reserved]
Schedule IX         Section 2.5 Certificate

 

-v-


LOAN AGREEMENT

 

THIS LOAN AGREEMENT, dated as of May 27, 2005 (as amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “Agreement”), between MORGAN STANLEY MORTGAGE CAPITAL INC., a New York corporation, having an address at 1221 Avenue of the Americas, 27th Floor, New York, New York 10020 (“Lender”) and DIGITAL LAKESIDE, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company having an address at 560 Mission Street, Suite 2900, San Francisco, CA 94105 (“Borrower”).

 

All capitalized terms used herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in Article I hereof.

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, Borrower desires to obtain the Loan from Lender; and

 

WHEREAS, Lender is willing to make the Loan to Borrower, subject to and in accordance with the conditions and terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants set forth in this Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree, represent and warrant as follows:

 

I. DEFINITIONS; PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION

 

Section 1.1 Definitions.

 

For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided:

 

360 Lease” shall mean that certain Agreement dated as of December 3, 1999, between Digital Realty Trust, L.P., as landlord, and 360 networks (USA), Inc., as the tenant.

 

Actual Gross Revenues” shall mean all revenue for the twelve (12) calendar month period immediately preceding the date of calculation, derived from the ownership and operation of the Property from whatever source, including, but not limited to, actual Rents derived from current, in-place Tenants paying Rent pursuant to executed Leases, but excluding sales, use and occupancy or other taxes on receipts required to be accounted for by Borrower to any Governmental Authority, non-recurring revenues as reasonably determined by Lender, payments received by Borrower under the Interest Rate Protection Agreement, proceeds from the sale or refinancing of the Property, security deposits (except to the extent determined by Lender to be properly utilized to offset a loss of Rent), refunds and uncollectible accounts, proceeds of casualty insurance and Awards (other than business interruption or other loss of income insurance related to business interruption or loss of income for the period in question), and any disbursements to Borrower from the Reserve Funds or any other fund established by the Loan Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the first twelve (12) months of the term of the


Loan, Actual Gross Revenue shall calculated by annualizing revenues at the end of each quarter and taking into account only those Actual Gross Revenues derived from the ownership and operation of the Property from the Closing Date to the end of each such quarter.

 

Actual NOI” shall mean (i) Actual Gross Revenues, less (ii) Operating Expenses for the twelve (12) calendar month period immediately preceding the date of calculation, based on a minimum five percent (5%) vacancy.

 

Additional Interest” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.1(c).

 

Affiliate” shall mean, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, owns more than forty-nine percent (49%) of, is in control of, is controlled by or is under common ownership or control with such Person or is a director or officer of such Person or of an Affiliate of such Person. As used in this definition, the term “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management, policies or activities of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

AFN Lease” shall mean that certain Lease Agreement dated as of May 9, 2001, between Lakeside Purchaser, LLC (as successor-in-interest to Carlyle-Core Chicago, LLC), as landlord, and AFN Communications, LLC, as the tenant.

 

Agent” shall mean LaSalle Bank National Association and any successor Eligible Institution thereto.

 

ALTA” shall mean American Land Title Association, or any successor thereto.

 

Alteration Threshold” shall mean $5,000,000.

 

Annual Budget” shall mean the operating and capital budget for the Property setting forth Borrower’s good faith estimate of Actual Gross Revenue, Operating Expenses, and Capital Expenditures for the applicable Fiscal Year.

 

Applicable Component A Rate” shall mean 4.465% for the initial Interest Period and thereafter either (i) LIBOR Interest Rate plus the Component A Spread with respect to any period when Component A is a LIBOR Loan or (ii) the Substitute Rate plus the Substitute Spread with respect to any period when Component A is a Substitute Rate Loan.

 

Applicable Component B Rate” shall mean 8.590% for the initial Interest Period and thereafter either (i) LIBOR Interest Rate plus the Component B Spread with respect to any period when Component B is a LIBOR Loan or (ii) the Substitute Rate plus the Substitute Spread with respect to any period when Component B is a Substitute Rate Loan.

 

Applicable Interest Rate” shall mean (a) with respect to Component A, the Applicable Component A Rate and (b) with respect to Component B, the Applicable Component B Rate.

 

-2-


Applicable Lending Office” shall mean the “lending office” of Lender (or of an Affiliate of Lender) located at the address set forth in the introductory paragraph hereof or such other office of Lender (or of an Affiliate of Lender) as Lender may from time to time specify to Borrower as the office by which the Loan is to be made and/or maintained.

 

Assignment of Leases” shall mean that certain first priority Assignment of Leases and Rents, dated as of the date hereof, from Borrower, as assignor, to Lender, as assignee, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Assignment of Management Agreement” shall mean that certain Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees dated the date hereof among Borrower, Manager and Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Assignment of Protection Agreement” shall mean that certain Assignment of Interest Rate Protection Agreement of even date herewith between Borrower and Lender and acknowledged by Bank of America, N.A. and any other Assignment of Interest Rate Protection Agreement hereafter delivered.

 

Assumed Note Rate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.1(c).

 

Award” shall mean any compensation paid by any Governmental Authority in connection with a Condemnation in respect of all or any part of the Property.

 

Bankruptcy Code” shall mean Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy”, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute or statutes and all rules and regulations from time to time promulgated thereunder, and any comparable foreign laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or creditors’ rights.

 

Basic Carrying Costs” shall mean the sum of the following costs associated with the Property for the relevant Fiscal Year or payment period: (i) Taxes and (ii) Insurance Premiums.

 

Borrower” shall mean Digital Lakeside, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, together with its permitted successors and permitted assigns.

 

Breakage Costs” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.3(f).

 

Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday on which national banks are not open for general business in (i) the State of New York, (ii) the state where the corporate trust office of the Trustee is located, or (iii) the state where the servicing offices of the Servicer are located.

 

Capital Expenditures” for any period shall mean amounts expended for replacements and alterations to the Property and required to be capitalized according to GAAP.

 

-3-


Capital Expenditures Work” shall mean any labor performed or materials installed in connection with any Capital Expenditure.

 

Capped LIBOR Rate” shall mean 6.00%.

 

Cash Management Agreement” shall mean that certain Cash Management Agreement of even date herewith among Lender, Borrower, Manager and Agent.

 

Cash Trap Account” shall have the meaning set forth in the Cash Management Agreement.

 

Cash Trap Period” shall have the meaning set forth in the Cash Management Agreement.

 

Cash Trap Reserve Funds” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.7.1(a).

 

Cash Trap Trigger” shall have the meaning set forth in the Cash Management Agreement.

 

Casualty” shall mean the occurrence of any casualty, damage or injury, by fire or otherwise, to the Property or any part thereof.

 

Casualty Consultant” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3.2(c).

 

Casualty Retainage” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3.2(d).

 

Clearing Account Agreement” shall mean that certain Clearing Account Agreement of even date herewith among Lender, Borrower, Manager and Bank of America, N.A.

 

Closing Date” shall mean the date of funding the Loan.

 

Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and as it may be further amended from time to time, any successor statutes thereto, and applicable U.S. Department of Treasury regulations issued pursuant thereto in temporary or final form.

 

Component A” shall mean that portion of the Loan in the amount of Eighty Million and No/100 Dollars ($80,000,000.00) made by Lender to Borrower pursuant to this Agreement.

 

Component A Spread” shall mean 137.5 basis points.

 

Component B” shall mean that portion of the Loan in the amount of Twenty Million and No/100 Dollars ($20,000,000.00) made by Lender to Borrower pursuant to this Agreement.

 

Component B Spread” shall mean 550 basis points.

 

-4-


Component Spread” or “Component Spreads” means, individually or collectively, the Component A Spread and/or the Component B Spread.

 

Components” shall mean, collectively, Component A and Component B.

 

Condemnation” shall mean a temporary or permanent taking by any Governmental Authority as the result or in lieu or in anticipation of the exercise of the right of condemnation or eminent domain, of all or any part of the Property, or any interest therein or right accruing thereto, including any right of access thereto or any change of grade affecting the Property or any part thereof.

 

Conduit Path Agreement” shall mean that certain Conduit Path Use Agreement dated as of June 1, 2000 between the City of Chicago and Lakeside Purchaser, LLC (as successor-in-interest to Carlyle-Core Chicago, LLC).

 

Counterparty” shall mean (a) the counterparty under the Interest Rate Protection Agreement or (b) a Person that guarantees such counterparty’s obligations under the Interest Rate Protection Agreement or otherwise provides to such counterparty credit support reasonably acceptable to Lender or, after a Securitization, acceptable to the Rating Agencies, provided, however, that such guarantor shall be deemed the “Counterparty” for so long as the long-term credit rating issued by the Rating Agencies to such guarantor is better than the long-term credit rating of the actual counterparty under the Interest Rate Protection Agreement.

 

Debt” shall mean the outstanding principal amount of the Loan together with all interest accrued and unpaid thereon (including, without limitation, any interest that would accrue on the outstanding principal amount of the Loan through and including the end of any applicable Interest Period, even if such Interest Period extends beyond any applicable Monthly Payment Date, Prepayment Date or the Maturity Date) and all other sums (including, without limitation, any applicable Spread Maintenance Premium and any Breakage Costs) due to Lender in respect of the Loan under the Note, this Agreement, the Mortgage, the Environmental Indemnity or any other Loan Document.

 

Debt Service” shall mean, with respect to any particular period of time, scheduled principal and interest payments under the Note.

 

Debt Service Coverage Ratio” shall mean the ratio of (i) Actual NOI to (ii) the projected Debt Service and projected debt service under any Subordinate Mezzanine Loan that would be due for the twelve (12) calendar month period immediately following such calculation based upon an assumed interest rate as set forth herein.

 

Deed” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.40.

 

Default” shall mean the occurrence of any event hereunder or under any other Loan Document which, but for the giving of notice or passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.

 

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Default Rate” shall mean, with respect to each Component, a rate per annum equal to the lesser of (i) the maximum rate permitted by applicable law, or (ii) five percent (5%) above the Applicable Interest Rate.

 

Determination Date” shall mean, with respect to each Interest Period, the date that is two (2) London Business Days prior to the fifteenth (15th) day of the calendar month in which such Interest Period commences; provided, however, that Lender shall have a one-time right to change the Determination Date to any other day upon notice to Borrower (in which event such change shall then be deemed effective) and, if requested by Lender, Borrower shall promptly execute an amendment to this Agreement to evidence such change.

 

Disclosure Document” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(a).

 

Eligible Account” shall mean an identifiable account which is separate from all other funds held by the holding institution that is either (a) an account or accounts maintained with the corporate trust department of a federal or state-chartered depository institution or trust company which complies with the definition of Eligible Institution or (b) a segregated trust account or accounts maintained with the corporate trust department of a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity which, in the case of a state chartered depository institution or trust company is subject to regulations substantially similar to 12 C.F.R. §9.10(b), having in either case a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal and state authority. An Eligible Account will not be evidenced by a certificate of deposit, passbook or other instrument.

 

Eligible Institution” shall mean a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation the short term unsecured debt obligations or commercial paper of which are rated at least A-1 by S&P, P-1 by Moody’s, and F-1+ by Fitch, Inc. in the case of accounts in which funds are held for thirty (30) days or less or, in the case of Letters of Credit or accounts in which funds are held for more than thirty (30) days, the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at least “AA” by Fitch and S&P and “Aa2” by Moody’s.

 

Environmental Indemnity” shall mean that certain Environmental Indemnity Agreement dated as of the date hereof executed by Borrower and Guarantor in connection with the Loan for the benefit of Lender.

 

Equipment” shall have the meaning set forth in the granting clause of the Mortgage.

 

ERISA” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.8.

 

Event of Default” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.

 

Exchange Act” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(a).

 

Excluded Taxes” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(f).

 

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Fiscal Year” shall mean each twelve month period commencing on January 1 and ending on December 31 during each year of the term of the Loan.

 

Fitch” shall mean Fitch, Inc.

 

GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (or agencies with similar functions of comparable stature and authority within the accounting profession), or in such other statements by such entity as may be in general use by significant segments of the U.S. accounting profession.

 

Governmental Authority” shall mean any court, board, agency, commission, office or authority of any nature whatsoever or any governmental unit (federal, state, county, district, municipal, city, foreign or otherwise) whether now or hereafter in existence.

 

Guarantor” shall mean Digital Realty Trust, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership.

 

Guaranty” shall mean that certain Guaranty of Recourse Obligations of even date herewith from Guarantor for the benefit of Lender.

 

Improvements” shall have the meaning set forth in the granting clause of the Mortgage.

 

Indebtedness” shall mean, for any Person, without duplication: (i) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, for amounts drawn under a letter of credit, or for the deferred purchase price of property for which such Person or its assets is liable, (ii) all unfunded amounts under a loan agreement, letter of credit, or other credit facility for which such Person would be liable if such amounts were advanced thereunder, (iii) all amounts required to be paid by such Person as a guaranteed payment to partners or a preferred or special dividend, including any mandatory redemption of shares or interests, (iv) all indebtedness guaranteed by such Person, directly or indirectly, (v) all obligations under leases that constitute capital leases for which such Person is liable, and (vi) all obligations of such Person under interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and other interest hedge agreements, in each case whether such Person is liable contingently or otherwise, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, or in respect of which obligations such Person otherwise assures a creditor against loss.

 

Indemnified Liabilities shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.13(b).

 

Independent Director” shall mean a natural person who is not at the time of initial appointment as a director or at any time while serving as a director or manager of the Borrower or SPC Party and has not been at any time during the five (5) years preceding such initial appointment:

 

(a) a stockholder, director (with the exception of serving as an Independent Director of the Borrower or SPC Party), officer, trustee, employee, partner, member, attorney or counsel of Borrower, the SPC Party or any Affiliate of either of them;

 

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(b) a creditor, customer, supplier, or other person who derives any of its purchases or revenues from its activities with the Borrower, the SPC Party or any Affiliate of either of them;

 

(c) a Person controlling or under common control with any Person excluded from serving as Independent Director under (a) or (b); or

 

(d) a member of the immediate family by blood or marriage of any Person excluded from serving as Independent Director under (a) or (b).

 

A natural person who satisfies the foregoing definition other than subparagraph (b) shall not be disqualified from serving as an Independent Director of the Borrower or SPC Party if such individual is an Independent Director provided by a nationally-recognized company that provides professional independent directors (a “Professional Independent Director”) and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition other than subparagraph (a) by reason of being the independent director of a special purpose entity affiliated with the Borrower or SPC Party shall not be disqualified from serving as an Independent Director of the Borrower or SPC Party if such individual is either (i) a Professional Independent Director or (ii) the fees that such individual earns from serving as independent director of affiliates of the Borrower or SPC Party constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, an Independent Director may not simultaneously serve as Independent Director of the Borrower or SPC Party and independent director of a special purpose entity that owns a direct or indirect equity interest in the Borrower or SPC Party or a direct or indirect interest in any co-borrower with the Borrower or SPC Party. For purposes of this definition a special purpose entity is an entity whose organizational documents contain restrictions on its activities and impose requirements intended to preserve such entity’s separateness that are substantially similar to the requirements of Section 3.1.24 hereof.

 

Initial Interest Rate” shall mean a rate per annum equal to five and twenty-nine hundredths percent (5.29%).

 

Insolvency Opinion” shall mean that certain bankruptcy nonconsolidation opinion letter dated the date hereof delivered by Edwards & Angell, LLP, in connection with the Loan.

 

Insurance Funds” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.3.1.

 

Insurance Premiums” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.1(b).

 

Interest Period” shall mean (a) for the first interest period hereunder, (i) if the Closing Date occurs on or before the fourteenth (14th) day of a calendar month, the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on (and including) the fourteenth (14th) day of the calendar month in which the Closing Date occurs, and (ii) if the Closing Date occurs on or after the fifteenth (15th) day of a calendar month, the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on (and including) the fourteenth (14th) day of the following calendar month and (b) for each interest period thereafter commencing June 15, 2005, the period commencing on the fifteenth (15th) day of each calendar month and ending on (and including) the fourteenth (14th)

 

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day of the following calendar month. Each Interest Period as set forth in clause (b) above shall be a full month and shall not be shortened by reason of any payment of the Loan prior to the expiration of such Interest Period.

 

Interest Rate Protection Agreement” shall mean one or more interest rate caps (together with the schedules relating thereto) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender, with a confirmation from the Counterparty in the form attached hereto as Schedule V, between Borrower and, subject to Section 4.1.11, a Counterparty reasonably acceptable to Lender with a Minimum Counterparty Rating, and all amendments, restatements, replacements, supplements and modifications thereto

 

Late Fee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.4.

 

Lease” shall mean any lease, sublease or subsublease, letting, license, concession or other agreement (whether written or oral and whether now or hereafter in effect) pursuant to which any Person is granted a possessory interest in, or right to use or occupy all or any portion of any space in the Property, and every modification, amendment or other agreement relating to such lease, sublease, subsublease, or other agreement entered into in connection with such lease, sublease, subsublease, or other agreement and every guarantee of the performance and observance of the covenants, conditions and agreements to be performed and observed by the other party thereto.

 

Legal Requirements” shall mean all federal, state, county, municipal and other governmental statutes, laws, rules, orders, regulations, ordinances, judgments, decrees and injunctions of Governmental Authorities affecting Borrower or the Property or any part thereof or the construction, use, alteration or operation thereof, or any part thereof, whether now or hereafter enacted and in force, including, without limitation, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, and all permits, licenses and authorizations and regulations relating thereto, including, without limitation all permits and licenses relating to the storage of diesel fuel at the Property, and all covenants, agreements, restrictions and encumbrances contained in any instruments, either of record or known to Borrower, at any time in force affecting the Property or any part thereof, including, without limitation, any which may (i) require repairs, modifications or alterations in or to the Property or any part thereof, or (ii) in any way materially limit the use and enjoyment thereof.

 

Lender” shall mean Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Inc., a New York corporation, together with its successors, assigns, and Participants.

 

Lender Indemnitees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.13(b).

 

Lender’s Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.3(b).

 

Liabilities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b).

 

LIBOR” shall mean, with respect to each Interest Period, the rate (expressed as a percentage per annum and rounded upward, if necessary, to the next nearest 1/1000 of 1%) for deposits in U.S. dollars, for a one-month period, that appears on Telerate Page 3750 (or the successor thereto) as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on the related Determination Date. If such rate

 

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does not appear on Telerate Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on such Determination Date, LIBOR shall be the arithmetic mean of the offered rates (expressed as a percentage per annum) for deposits in U.S. dollars for a one-month period that appear on the Reuters Screen Libor Page as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on such Determination Date, if at least two such offered rates so appear. If fewer than two such offered rates appear on the Reuters Screen Libor Page as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on such Determination Date, Lender shall request the principal London office of any four major reference banks in the London interbank market selected by Lender to provide such bank’s offered quotation (expressed as a percentage per annum) to prime banks in the London interbank market for deposits in U.S. dollars for a one-month period as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on such Determination Date for the then outstanding principal amount of the Loan. If at least two such offered quotations are so provided, LIBOR shall be the arithmetic mean of such quotations. If fewer than two such quotations are so provided, Lender shall request any three major banks in New York City selected by Lender to provide such bank’s rate (expressed as a percentage per annum) for loans in U.S. dollars to leading European banks for a one-month period as of approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time on the applicable Determination Date for the then outstanding principal amount of the Loan. If at least two such rates are so provided, LIBOR shall be the arithmetic mean of such rates. LIBOR shall be determined by Lender or its agent and at Borrower’s request, Lender shall provide Borrower with the basis for its determination.

 

LIBOR Interest Rate” shall mean, with respect to each Interest Period, LIBOR applicable to such Interest Period.

 

LIBOR Loan” shall mean the Loan at any time in which the Applicable Interest Rate is calculated at LIBOR Interest Rate plus the Spread in accordance with the provisions of Article II hereof.

 

Lien” shall mean any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, security interest, or any other encumbrance, charge or transfer of, on or affecting the Property or any portion thereof or Borrower, or any interest therein, including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, the filing of any financing statement, and mechanic’s, materialmen’s and other similar liens and encumbrances.

 

Loan” shall mean the loan in the original principal amount of One Hundred Million and No/100 Dollars ($100,000,000.00) made by Lender to Borrower pursuant to this Agreement.

 

Loan Documents” shall mean, collectively, this Agreement, the Note, the Mortgage, the Assignment of Leases, the Clearing Account Agreement, Cash Management Agreement, the Environmental Indemnity, the Guaranty, the Assignment of Protection Agreement, the Exit Fee Agreement, the Assignment of Management Agreement and any other document pertaining to the Property as well as all other documents now or hereafter executed and/or delivered in connection with the Loan, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

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London Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks in London, England or New York, New York are not open for business.

 

Major Lease” shall mean any Lease (i) covering 79,337 rentable square feet or more at the Property or (ii) made with a Tenant that is a Tenant under another Lease at the Property or that is an Affiliate of any other Tenant under a Lease at the Property, if the Leases together cover 79,337 rentable square feet or more.

 

Management Agreement” shall mean the management agreement entered into by and between Borrower and the Manager, pursuant to which the Manager is to provide management and other services with respect to the Property.

 

Manager” shall mean Capstar Commercial Real Estate Services, Ltd., or, if the context requires, a Qualified Manager who is managing the Property in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

 

Material Adverse Effect” shall mean a material adverse effect on (i) the business, operations, income, expenses, property or condition (financial or otherwise) of Borrower or the Guarantor, (ii) the ability of Borrower or Guarantor to pay or perform its respective obligations, liabilities and indebtedness under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents to which it is a party as such payment or performance becomes due in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof, or (iii) the Loan or Lender, or the rights, powers and remedies of the Lender under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or the validity, legality or enforceability of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.

 

Maturity Date” shall mean the Monthly Payment Date occurring in June 9, 2008, as such date may be extended in accordance with Section 2.3.2(b), or such other date on which the final payment of principal of the Note becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at such stated maturity date, by declaration of acceleration, or otherwise.

 

Maximum Legal Rate” shall mean the maximum nonusurious interest rate, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, taken, reserved, charged or received on the indebtedness evidenced by the Note and as provided for herein or the other Loan Documents, under the laws of such state or states whose laws are held by any court of competent jurisdiction to govern the interest rate provisions of the Loan.

 

Minimum Counterparty Rating” shall mean (a) a short term credit rating from S&P and Fitch of at least “A-1” and (b) either (i) a long term credit rating from Moody’s of at least “Aa3” or (ii) a long term credit rating from Moody’s of at least “A1” and a short term credit rating from Moody’s of “P-1”.

 

Minimum Disbursement Amount” shall mean Twenty-Five Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($25,000).

 

Monthly Payment Date” shall mean the ninth (9th) calendar day of each calendar month during the term of the Loan, and if such day is not a Business Day, then the Business Day immediately preceding such day, commencing on July 9, 2005 and continuing to and including the Maturity Date.

 

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Moody’s” shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

 

Morgan Stanley” shall mean Lender and its Affiliates.

 

Morgan Stanley Group” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b).

 

Mortgage” shall mean that certain first priority Mortgage and Security Agreement, dated the date hereof, executed and delivered by Borrower as security for the Loan and encumbering the Property, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Net Proceeds” shall mean: (i) the net amount of all insurance proceeds payable as a result of a Casualty to the Property, after deduction of reasonable costs and expenses (including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees), if any, in collecting such insurance proceeds, or (ii) the net amount of the Award, after deduction of reasonable costs and expenses (including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees), if any, in collecting such Award.

 

Net Proceeds Deficiency” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3.2(f).

 

Non-Excluded Taxes” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a).

 

Non-U.S. Corporate Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(f).

 

Note” shall mean, collectively, Note A and Note B.

 

Note A” shall mean that certain Promissory Note A dated as of the date hereof, executed by Borrower and payable to the order of Lender which evidences Component A of the Loan, as the same may hereafter be amended, supplemented, restated, increased, extended, consolidated or severed from time to time.

 

Note B” shall mean that certain Promissory Note B dated as of the date hereof, executed by Borrower and payable to the order of Lender which evidences Component B of the Loan, as the same may hereafter be amended, supplemented, restated, increased, extended, consolidated or severed from time to time.

 

Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.6.

 

Officer’s Certificate” shall mean a certificate delivered to Lender by Borrower which is signed by an authorized senior officer of Borrower.

 

Operating Agreements” shall mean any covenants, restrictions or agreements of record relating to the construction, operation or use of the Property.

 

Operating Expenses” shall mean all costs and expenses relating to the operation, maintenance and management of the Property, including, without limitation, utilities, repairs and

 

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maintenance, insurance, property taxes and assessments, advertising expenses, payroll and related taxes, equipment lease payments, and a management fee equal to the greater of $1,000,000 or the actual management fee, but excluding actual Capital Expenditures, depreciation, amortization and deposits required to be made to the Reserve Funds; provided, however such costs and expenses shall be subject to reasonable adjustment by Lender to normalize such costs and expenses.

 

Other Charges” shall mean all ground rents, maintenance charges, impositions other than Taxes, and any other charges, including, without limitation, vault charges and license fees for the use of vaults, chutes and similar areas adjoining the Property, now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against the Property or any part thereof.

 

Other Taxes” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(b).

 

Otherwise Rated Insurer” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.2.

 

Participant” shall mean any Person that has purchased a participation in this Loan Agreement pursuant to Section 11.27.

 

Permitted Encumbrances” shall mean, collectively, (i) the Liens and security interests created by the Loan Documents, (ii) all Liens, encumbrances and other matters disclosed in the Title Insurance Policy, (iii) Liens, if any, for Taxes imposed by any Governmental Authority not yet due or delinquent, and (iv) such other title and survey exceptions as Lender has approved or may approve in writing in Lender’s sole discretion.

 

Permitted Investments” shall have the meaning set forth in the Cash Management Agreement.

 

Permitted Prepayment Date” shall mean the Monthly Payment Date occurring in May, 2006.

 

Permitted Transferee” shall mean any of the following entities (for purposes of this definition, “control” means the ability to make or veto all material decisions with respect to the operation, management, financing and disposition of the Property, rather than a beneficial ownership requirement, and regardless of the fact that responsibility for such day-to-day operating and management functions are ordinarily handled by a property manager or for leasing activities has been delegated by such controlling Person pursuant to a written agreement):

 

(i) a pension fund, pension trust or pension account that immediately prior to such transfer owns, directly or indirectly, total real estate assets of at least $1,000,000,000;

 

(ii) a pension fund advisor who (a) immediately prior to such transfer, controls, directly or indirectly, at least $1,000,000,000 of real estate assets and (b) is acting on behalf of one or more pension funds that, in the aggregate, satisfy the requirements of clause (i) of this definition;

 

(iii) an insurance company which is subject to supervision by the insurance commissioner, or a similar official or agency, of a state or territory of the United States

 

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(including the District of Columbia) (a) with a net worth, determined under GAAP as of a date no more than six (6) months prior to the date of the transfer of at least $500,000,000 and (b) who, immediately prior to such transfer, controls, directly or indirectly, real estate assets of at least $1,000,000,000;

 

(iv) a corporation organized under the banking laws of the United States or any state or territory of the United States (including the District of Columbia) (a) with a combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000 and (b) who, immediately prior to such transfer, controls, directly or indirectly, real estate assets of at least $1,000,000,000;

 

(v) any Person (a) who owns at least five (5) properties with, in the aggregate, at least 3,000,000 square feet (exclusive of the Property) of office space of similar or better quality as that of the Property, (b) who has a net worth, determined as of a date no more than six (6) months prior to the date of such transfer, of at least $250,000,000 and (c) who, immediately prior to such transfer, controls, directly or indirectly, real estate assets of at least $1,000,000,000; or

 

(vi) any Person in which at least fifty percent (50%) of the ownership interests are owned directly or indirectly by any of the entities listed in subsections (i) through (v) of this definition of “Permitted Transferee”, or any combination of more than one such entity, and which is controlled directly or indirectly by such entity or entities.

 

Person” shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, unincorporated association, any other entity, any federal, state, county or municipal government or any bureau, department or agency thereof and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing.

 

Physical Conditions Report” shall mean a report prepared by a company satisfactory to Lender regarding the physical condition of the Property, satisfactory in form and substance to Lender in its sole discretion, which report shall, among other things, (i) confirm that the Property and its use comply, in all material respects, with all applicable Legal Requirements (including, without limitation, zoning, subdivision and building laws) and (ii) include a copy of a final certificate of occupancy with respect to all Improvements.

 

Policies” shall have the meaning specified in Section 5.1.1(b).

 

Prepayment Date” shall mean the date on which the Loan is prepaid in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

Prepayment Fee” shall mean, with respect to any prepayment received by Lender after the Monthly Payment Date occurring in May, 2006 and to and including the Monthly Payment Date occurring in November, 2006, an amount equal to 0.75% of the outstanding principal amount of the Loan.

 

Prescribed Laws” shall mean, collectively, (a) the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Public Law 107-56) (The USA PATRIOT Act), (b) Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing, effective September 24, 2001, and relating to Blocking Property and

 

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Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism, (c) the International Emergency Economic Power Act, 50 U.S.C. §1701 et seq. and (d) all other Legal Requirements relating to money laundering or terrorism.

 

Property” shall mean the parcel of real property, the Improvements thereon and all personal property owned by Borrower and encumbered by the Mortgage, together with all rights pertaining to such property and Improvements, all as more particularly described in the granting clauses of the Mortgage.

 

Qualified Manager” shall mean (i) Capstar Commercial Real Estate Services, Ltd., or (ii) a reputable professional management organization with sufficient demonstrable experience in the management of data center properties comparable to the Property, as determined by Lender in its reasonable discretion.

 

Rating Agencies” shall mean, prior to the final Securitization of the Loan, each of S&P, Moody’s and Fitch, or any other nationally-recognized statistical rating agency which has been designated by Lender and, after the final Securitization of the Loan, shall mean any of the foregoing that have rated any of the Securities.

 

Rating Agency Confirmation” shall mean a written affirmation from each of the Rating Agencies that the credit rating of the Securities by such Rating Agency immediately prior to the occurrence of the event with respect to which such Rating Agency Confirmation is sought will not be qualified, downgraded or withdrawn as a result of the occurrence of such event, which affirmation may be granted or withheld in such Rating Agency’s sole and absolute discretion.

 

Register” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.27.

 

Registration Statement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b).

 

Regulation D” shall mean Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System from time to time in effect, including any successor or other Regulation or official interpretation of said Board of Governors relating to reserve requirements applicable to member banks of the Federal Reserve System.

 

Rents” shall mean all rents, moneys payable as damages or in lieu of rent, revenues, deposits (including, without limitation, security, utility and other deposits), accounts, cash, issues, profits, charges for services rendered, expense reimbursements from Tenants and other consideration of whatever form or nature received by or paid to or for the account of or benefit of Borrower or its agents or employees from any and all sources arising from or attributable to the Property.

 

Reserve Funds” shall mean, collectively, the Insurance Funds, the Tax Funds and the Cash Trap Reserve Funds.

 

Restoration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.1.

 

Restoration Threshold” shall mean $4,000,000.

 

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S&P” shall mean Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

 

Secondary Market Transaction” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(a).

 

Section 2.5 Taxes” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.

 

Securities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(a).

 

Securities Act” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(a).

 

Securitization” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(a).

 

Seller Sharing Agreement” shall mean that certain Seller Sharing Agreement dated as of March 14, 2005 by and between Lakeside Purchaser, LLC and Guarantor.

 

Servicer” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.24.

 

Servicing Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.24.

 

Severed Loan Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(c).

 

SPC Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.24(o).

 

Spread” shall mean the applicable Component Spread or the weighted average of all applicable Component Spreads, as the context requires.

 

Spread Maintenance Premium” shall mean, in connection with a prepayment of all or any portion of the outstanding principal balance of the Loan pursuant to Section 2.3.3 or Section 2.4.3 hereof, an amount equal to the present value, discounted at LIBOR on the most recent Determination Date with respect to any period when the Loan is a LIBOR Loan (or, with respect to any period when the Loan is a Substitute Rate Loan, discounted at an interest rate that Lender believes, in its reasonable judgment, would equal LIBOR on such Determination Date if LIBOR was then available), of all future installments of interest which would have been due hereunder through and including the end of the Interest Period in which the Permitted Prepayment Date occurs, on the portion of the outstanding principal balance of the Loan being prepaid as if interest accrued on such portion of the principal balance being prepaid at an interest rate per annum equal to the Spread. The Spread Maintenance Premium shall be calculated by Lender and shall be final absent manifest error.

 

State” shall mean the State or Commonwealth in which the Property or any part thereof is located.

 

Subordinate Mezzanine Loan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.29.

 

Substitute Rate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.3(b).

 

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Substitute Rate Loan” shall mean the Loan at any time in which the Applicable Interest Rate is calculated at the Substitute Rate plus the Substitute Spread in accordance with the provisions of Article II hereof.

 

Substitute Spread” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.3(b).

 

Survey” shall mean a survey of the Property prepared by a surveyor licensed in the State and satisfactory to Lender and the company or companies issuing the Title Insurance Policy, and containing a certification of such surveyor satisfactory to Lender.

 

Tax Funds” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.1.

 

Tax Sharing Agreement” shall mean that certain Tax Agreement dated as of March 14, 2005 by and between Lakeside Purchaser, LLC and Guarantor.

 

Taxes” shall mean all real estate and personal property taxes, assessments, water rates or sewer rents, now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against the Property or part thereof, together with all interest and penalties thereon.

 

Tenant” shall mean any Person obligated by contract or otherwise to pay monies (including a percentage of gross income, revenue or profits) under any Lease now or hereafter affecting all or any part of the Property.

 

Title Insurance Policy” shall mean an ALTA mortgagee title insurance policy in the form reasonably acceptable to Lender issued with respect to the Property and insuring the lien of the Mortgage.

 

Trustee” shall mean any trustee holding the Loan in a Securitization.

 

UCC” or “Uniform Commercial Code” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State.

 

Underwriter Group” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b).

 

Updated Information” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(b)(i).

 

U.S. Obligations” shall mean direct full faith and credit obligations of the United States of America that are not subject to prepayment, call or early redemption.

 

Section 1.2 Principles of Construction. All references to sections and schedules are to sections and schedules in or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. Unless otherwise specified, the words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. Unless otherwise specified, all meanings attributed to defined terms herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms so defined.

 

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II. THE LOAN

 

Section 2.1 The Loan.

 

2.1.1 Agreement to Lend and Borrow. Subject to and upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, Lender shall make the Loan to Borrower and Borrower shall accept the Loan from Lender on the Closing Date.

 

2.1.2 Single Disbursement to Borrower. Borrower shall receive only one borrowing hereunder in respect of the Loan and any amount borrowed and repaid hereunder in respect of the Loan may not be reborrowed.

 

2.1.3 The Note. The Loan shall be evidenced by the Note and shall be repaid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Note.

 

2.1.4 Use of Proceeds. Borrower shall use proceeds of the Loan to (i) acquire the Property, (ii) pay and discharge any existing loans relating to the Property, (iii) pay all past-due Basic Carrying Costs, if any, in respect of the Property, (iv) deposit the Reserve Funds, (v) pay costs and expenses incurred in connection with the closing of the Loan, as approved by Lender, (vi) fund any working capital requirements of the Property, as approved by Lender and (vii) retain the balance, if any.

 

Section 2.2 Interest Rate.

 

2.2.1 Applicable Interest Rate. Except as herein provided with respect to interest accruing at the Default Rate, interest on the principal balance of each Component of the Loan outstanding from time to time shall accrue from the Closing Date up to and including the Maturity Date (including, without limitation, all interest that would accrue on the outstanding principal balance of the Loan through the end of the Interest Period during which the Maturity Date occurs (even if such period extends beyond the Maturity Date)) at the Applicable Interest Rate. Interest on the outstanding principal balance of the Loan existing on the commencement of an Interest Period shall accrue for the entire Interest Period and shall be owed by Borrower for the entire Interest Period regardless of whether any principal portion of the Loan is repaid prior to the expiration of such Interest Period.

 

2.2.2 Interest Calculation. Interest on the outstanding principal balance of the Loan shall be calculated by multiplying (a) the actual number of days elapsed in the period for which the calculation is being made by (b) a daily rate based on a three hundred sixty (360) day year (that is, the Applicable Interest Rate or the Default Rate, as then applicable, expressed as an annual rate divided by 360) by (c) the outstanding principal balance.

 

2.2.3 Determination of Interest Rate.

 

(a) Any change in the rate of interest hereunder due to a change in the Applicable Interest Rate shall become effective as of the first day on which such change in the Applicable Interest Rate shall become effective; provided, however, that changes in the Applicable Interest Rate shall occur on the first day of an Interest Period unless otherwise required by any Legal Requirement. Each determination by Lender of the Applicable Interest Rate shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

 

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(b) In the event that Lender shall have reasonably determined (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon Borrower absent manifest error) that by reason of circumstances affecting the interbank eurodollar market, adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining LIBOR, then Lender shall, by notice to Borrower (“Lender’s Notice”), which notice shall set forth in reasonable detail such circumstances, establish the Applicable Interest Rate at Lender’s then customary spread (the “Substitute Spread”), taking into account the size of the Loan and the creditworthiness of Borrower, above a published index used for variable rate loans as reasonably determined by Lender (the “Substitute Rate”).

 

(c) If, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Loan has been converted to a Substitute Rate Loan and Lender shall determine (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon Borrower absent manifest error) that the event(s) or circumstance(s) which resulted in such conversion shall no longer be applicable, Lender shall give notice thereof to Borrower, and the Substitute Rate Loan shall automatically convert to a LIBOR Loan on the effective date set forth in such notice, which date shall be the first day of an Interest Period unless otherwise required by any Legal Requirement. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall Borrower have the right to elect to convert a LIBOR Loan to a Substitute Rate Loan. After the Permitted Prepayment Date and after the conversion of a LIBOR Loan to a Substitute Rate Loan, Borrower shall have the option upon thirty (30) days notice to Lender (such notice given within sixty (60) days of the conversion of the Loan) to prepay the Loan in whole, but not in part. Any such prepayment shall be made without prepayment premium or penalty and shall otherwise be made in accordance with the terms of Section 2.4.1 hereof.

 

(d) If any requirement of law or any change therein or in the interpretation or application thereof, shall hereafter make it unlawful for Lender to make or maintain a LIBOR Loan as contemplated hereunder, (i) the obligation of Lender hereunder to make a LIBOR Loan shall be cancelled forthwith and (ii) Lender may give Borrower a Lender’s Notice, establishing the Applicable Interest Rate at the Substitute Rate plus the Substitute Spread, in which case the Applicable Interest Rate shall be a rate equal to the Substitute Rate in effect from time to time plus the Substitute Spread. In the event the condition necessitating the cancellation of Lender’s obligation to make a LIBOR Loan hereunder shall cease, Lender shall promptly notify Borrower of such cessation and the Loan shall resume its characteristics as a LIBOR Loan in accordance with the terms herein from and after the first day of the Interest Period next following such cessation. Borrower hereby agrees promptly to pay Lender, upon demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate Lender for any out-of-pocket costs incurred by Lender in making any conversion in accordance with this Agreement, including, without limitation, any interest or fees payable by Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to make or maintain the LIBOR Loan hereunder. Lender’s notice of such costs, as certified to Borrower, shall be set forth in reasonable detail.

 

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(e) In the event that any change in any requirement of law or in the interpretation or application thereof, or compliance by Lender with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) hereafter issued from any central bank or other Governmental Authority:

 

(i) shall hereafter have the effect of reducing the rate of return on Lender’s capital (other than as a result of an increase in taxes) as a consequence of its obligations hereunder to a level below that which Lender could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration Lender’s policies with respect to capital adequacy) by any amount deemed by Lender to be material;

 

(ii) shall hereafter impose, modify, increase or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan or similar requirement against assets held by, or deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, advances or loans by, or other credit extended by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of Lender which is not otherwise included in the determination of the rate hereunder (other than as a result of an increase in taxes); or

 

(iii) shall hereafter impose on Lender any other condition and the result of any of the foregoing is to materially increase the cost to Lender of making, renewing or maintaining loans or extensions of credit or to materially reduce any amount receivable hereunder;

 

then, in any such case, Borrower shall promptly pay Lender, upon demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate Lender for such additional cost or reduced amount receivable which Lender deems to be material as reasonably determined by Lender; provided, however, that Borrower shall not be required under this Section 2.2.3 to pay Lender additional amounts for additional costs or reduced amounts receivable that are attributable to an increase in taxes imposed on the Lender. If Lender becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.2.3(f), Borrower shall not be required to pay same unless they are the result of requirements imposed generally on lenders similar to Lender and not the result of some specific reserve or similar requirement imposed on Lender as a result of Lender’s special circumstances. If Lender becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.2.3(f), Lender shall provide Borrower with not less than thirty (30) days written notice specifying in reasonable detail the event by reason of which it has become so entitled and the additional amount required to fully compensate Lender for such additional cost or reduced amount. A certificate as to any additional costs or amounts payable pursuant to the foregoing sentence, executed by an authorized signatory of Lender shall be submitted by Lender to Borrower. This provision shall survive payment of the Note and the satisfaction of all other obligations of Borrower under this Agreement and the Loan Documents.

 

(f) Borrower agrees to indemnify Lender and to hold Lender harmless from any actual loss or expense (other than consequential and punitive damages) which Lender sustains or incurs as a consequence of (i) any default by Borrower in payment of the principal of or interest on a LIBOR Loan, including, without limitation, any such loss or expense arising from interest or fees payable by Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to maintain a LIBOR Loan hereunder, (ii) any prepayment (whether voluntary or mandatory) of the LIBOR Loan on a day that (A) is not a Monthly Payment Date or (B) is a Monthly Payment Date if Borrower did not give the prior written notice of such prepayment required pursuant to the terms

 

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of this Agreement, including, without limitation, such loss or expense arising from interest or fees payable by Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to maintain the LIBOR Loan hereunder and (iii) the conversion (for any reason whatsoever, whether voluntary or involuntary) of the Applicable Interest Rate to the Substitute Rate plus the Substitute Spread with respect to any portion of the outstanding principal amount of the Loan then bearing interest at a rate other than the Substitute Rate plus the Substitute Spread on a date other than the first day of an Interest Period, including, without limitation, such actual losses or expenses arising from interest or fees payable, if any, by Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to maintain a LIBOR Loan hereunder (the amounts referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) are herein referred to collectively as the “Breakage Costs”). Lender will provide to Borrower a statement detailing such Breakage Costs and the calculation thereof.

 

(g) The provisions of this Section 2.2.3 shall survive payment of the Note in full and the satisfaction of all other obligations of Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

2.2.4 Usury Savings. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents are subject to the express condition that at no time shall Borrower be required to pay interest on the principal balance of the Loan at a rate which could subject Lender to either civil or criminal liability as a result of being in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate. If by the terms of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, Borrower is at any time required or obligated to pay interest on the principal balance due hereunder at a rate in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate, the Applicable Interest Rate or the Default Rate, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be immediately reduced to the Maximum Legal Rate and all previous payments in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate shall be deemed to have been payments in reduction of principal and not on account of the interest due hereunder. All sums paid or agreed to be paid to Lender for the use, forbearance, or detention of the sums due under the Loan, shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated, and spread throughout the full stated term of the Loan until payment in full so that the rate or amount of interest on account of the Loan does not exceed the Maximum Legal Rate from time to time in effect and applicable to the Loan for so long as the Loan is outstanding.

 

Section 2.3 Loan Payments.

 

2.3.1 Payment Before Maturity Date. Borrower shall make a payment to Lender of interest only on the Closing Date for the initial Interest Period. On the Monthly Payment Date occurring in July, 2005 and on each Monthly Payment Date thereafter to and including the Maturity Date, Borrower shall make a payment to Lender of interest accruing hereunder during the entire Interest Period in which such Monthly Payment Date occurs, calculated in the manner set forth herein. Commencing on the Monthly Payment Date occurring in July, 2006 and continuing thereafter on each Monthly Payment Date to and including the Maturity Date, together with each monthly payment of interest, Borrower shall make a payment to Lender of principal in the amount set forth in the amortization schedule attached hereto as Schedule VII. Provided no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each payment of interest and principal shall be applied as follows: (a) first to accrued and unpaid interest on Component A, (b) second to accrued and unpaid interest on Component B and (c) third, to the principal balance of the Components on a pro rata basis.

 

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2.3.2 Payment on Maturity Date. (a) Borrower shall pay to Lender on the Maturity Date the outstanding principal balance of the Loan, all accrued and unpaid interest and all other amounts due hereunder and under the Note, the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, all interest that would accrue on the outstanding principal balance of the Loan through and including the end of the Interest Period in which the Maturity Date occurs (even if such Interest Period extends beyond the Maturity Date) and, provided no Event Default exists, such payments shall be applied as follows: (a) first to accrued and unpaid interest on Component A, and (b) second to accrued and unpaid interest on Component B, and (c) third, to the principal balance of the Components on a pro rata basis.

 

(b) Borrower will have two (2) options to extend the Maturity Date of the Loan for consecutive one (1) year periods. In order to exercise the first such extension right, Borrower shall deliver to Lender written notice of such extension on or before thirty (30) days prior to the Maturity Date and, upon giving of such notice of extension, and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth below in this Section 2.3.2(b) on or before the Business Day immediately preceding the then current Maturity Date, the Maturity Date as theretofore in effect will be extended to June 9, 2009. In order to exercise the second such extension right, Borrower shall deliver to Lender written notice of such extension on or before thirty (30) days prior to the then current Maturity Date and, upon the giving of such notice of extension, and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth below in this Section 2.3.2(b) on or before the Business Day immediately preceding the then current Maturity Date, the Maturity Date as theretofore in effect will be extended to June 9, 2010. The Maturity Date shall be extended pursuant to Borrower’s notices as aforesaid, provided that the following conditions are satisfied: (i) no monetary Event of Default or material non-monetary Event of Default shall be in existence either at the time of Borrower’s notice or at the then-current Maturity Date, (ii) Borrower shall enter into an Interest Rate Protection Agreement through the term of the applicable extension under the same terms and conditions of the initial Interest Rate Protection Agreement (including its LIBOR strike price) entered into in connection with the Loan and shall provide an Assignment of Protection Agreement with respect thereto substantially in the form of Assignment of Protection Agreement, together with an opinion of counsel with respect thereto reasonably acceptable to Lender, (iii) Borrower shall pay an extension fee to Lender equal to 0.125% of the outstanding principal balance of the Loan and (iv) the Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the Property shall not be less than 1.30:1.0 using an assumed interest rate of 8%.

 

2.3.3 Interest Rate and Payment after Default. In the event that, and for so long as, any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the outstanding principal balance of the Loan shall accrue interest at the Default Rate, calculated from the date the Event of Default occurred. If all or any part of the principal amount of the Loan is prepaid upon acceleration of the Loan (other than with Net Proceeds) following the occurrence of an Event of Default prior to the Permitted Prepayment Date, Borrower shall be required to pay Lender, in addition to all other amounts then payable hereunder (including, without limitation, (i) in the event that such prepayment is received on a Monthly Payment Date, interest accruing on such amount calculated through and including the end of the Interest Period in which such Monthly Payment Date occurs, or (ii) in the event that such prepayment is received on a date other than a Monthly Payment Date, interest accruing on such amount calculated through and including the end of the Interest Period in which the next Monthly Payment Date occurs), a prepayment fee equal to one percent (1%) of the amount of principal being repaid together with a

 

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Spread Maintenance Premium calculated with respect to the amount of principal being repaid and Breakage Costs. Any amounts received by Lender following the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default shall be applied by Lender toward the payment of interest and/or principal of any of the Components and/or any other amounts due under the Loan Documents in such order, priority and proportions as Lender in its sole discretion shall deem proper.

 

2.3.4 Late Payment Charge. If any principal, interest or any other sum due under the Loan Documents, other than the payment of principal due on the Maturity Date, is not paid by Borrower on the date on which it is due, Borrower shall pay to Lender upon demand an amount equal to the lesser of five percent (5%) of such unpaid sum or the maximum amount permitted by applicable law (the “Late Fee”) in order to defray the expense incurred by Lender in handling and processing such delinquent payment and to compensate Lender for the loss of the use of such delinquent payment. Any such Late Fee shall be secured by the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents. Any Late Fee paid in accordance with this Section 2.3.4 shall be applied to the Components on a pro rata basis. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower shall not be liable for any Late Fee with respect to any payments due under the Loan Documents if, on the date such payment is due, sufficient funds are in the applicable Account from which such payments are to be made and Borrower has not interfered with the transfer or disbursement of any funds from the Accounts and is using reasonable efforts to cause Agent to transfer or disburse such funds from such applicable Account or to make such payment directly.

 

2.3.5 Method and Place of Payment. (a) Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all payments and prepayments under this Agreement and the Note shall be made to Lender not later than 1:00 P.M., New York City time, on the date when due and shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America in immediately available funds at Lender’s office, and any funds received by Lender after such time shall, for all purposes hereof, be deemed to have been paid on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

(b) Whenever any payment to be made hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be stated to be due on a day which is not a Business Day, the due date thereof shall be the Business Day immediately preceding such day.

 

(c) All payments required to be made by Borrower hereunder or under the Note or the other Loan Documents shall be made irrespective of, and without deduction for, any setoff, claim or counterclaim and shall be made irrespective of any defense thereto.

 

Section 2.4 Prepayments.

 

2.4.1 Voluntary Prepayments. Except as otherwise provided herein (and as permitted under Section 2.2.3), Borrower shall not have the right to prepay the Loan in whole or in part. On and after the Permitted Prepayment Date, Borrower may, provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at its option, prepay the Debt in whole but not in part, provided the following conditions are satisfied:

 

(a) Borrower shall provide prior written notice to Lender specifying the date upon which the prepayment is to be made (the “Prepayment Date”), which notice shall be

 

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delivered to Lender not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to such Prepayment Date and which notice shall be irrevocable; provided, however that Borrower shall be permitted to revoke any such notice provided that (i) such revocation is in writing and is received by Lender no less than three (3) Business Days prior to the Prepayment and (ii) Borrower pays to Lender all actual costs and expenses of Lender incurred in connection with the cancelled prepayment, including Lender’s reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses;

 

(b) subject to clause (c) below, if such prepayment is made on a day other than a Monthly Payment Date, then in connection with such prepayment Borrower shall pay to Lender, simultaneously with such prepayment, all interest on the principal balance of this Note then being prepaid which would have accrued through the end of the Interest Period then in effect notwithstanding that such Interest Period extends beyond the Prepayment Date. Any prepayment received by Lender on a date other than a Monthly Payment Date shall be held as collateral security for the Loan and shall be applied to the Debt on the next Monthly Payment Date;

 

(c) if the Debt is prepaid in whole during the period commencing on the first (1st) day after a Monthly Payment Date and ending on (but including) the last day of the Interest Period in which such prepayment occurs, Borrower will pay to Lender, simultaneously with such prepayment, interest on the principal amount of the Loan through the last day of the Interest Period immediately following the Interest Period in which such prepayment occurs (the “Additional Interest”), calculated at the Applicable Interest Rate. In the event that such prepayment occurs prior to the Determination Date applicable to the next Interest Period following the Interest Period in which such prepayment occurs it may be impossible for Borrower and Lender to calculate with certainty the interest that would have accrued at the Applicable Interest Rate on the amount then prepaid through the end of the Interest Period following the Interest Period in which such prepayment occurs. Accordingly, in the event that the Debt is prepaid in whole prior to the Determination Date applicable to the Interest Period following the Interest Period in which such prepayment occurs, the interest that would have accrued at the Applicable Interest Rate on the amount then prepaid through the end of the Interest Period following the Interest Period in which such prepayment occurs shall be calculated based on an interest rate (the “Assumed Note Rate”) equal to the sum of (i) the greater of (A) the LIBOR Interest Rate as determined on the preceding Determination Date or (B) the LIBOR Interest Rate as it would have been determined two (2) Business Days prior to the immediately preceding Monthly Payment Date, plus (ii) the Spread, plus (iii) 1.00%. Thereafter, on the Determination Date applicable to the Interest Period following the Interest Period in which such prepayment occurs, Lender shall determine the Applicable Interest Rate as if such prepayment had not occurred. If it is determined by Lender that the Applicable Interest Rate for the Interest Period following the Interest Period in which such prepayment occurs is less than the Assumed Note Rate, Lender shall promptly refund to Borrower, without interest, an amount equal to the difference between the interest paid by Borrower for the Interest Period following the Interest Period in which such prepayment occurs calculated at the Assumed Note Rate and the amount of interest for said Interest Period calculated at the actual Applicable Interest Rate. Alternatively, in the event that it is determined that the actual Applicable Interest Rate applicable to the Interest Period following the Interest Period in which such prepayment occurs is greater than the Assumed Note Rate, Borrower shall promptly pay to Lender, without additional interest or other late charges or penalties (and in no event later than the 9th day of the following month) an

 

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amount equal to the difference between the interest paid by Borrower for the Interest Period following the Interest Period in which such prepayment occurs on the prepaid amount calculated at the Assumed Note Rate and the amount of interest for said Interest Period calculated at the actual Applicable Interest Rate. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.3.1(c), if any prepayment in whole is received by Lender on a date which is after a Monthly Payment Date but prior to the Determination Date for the Interest Period following such Monthly Payment Date, Borrower shall not be required to pay the Additional Interest if Lender and Servicer determine in their sole discretion that Lender has received such prepayment on a date such that arrangements can be made to pay the holder(s) of all Securities on or before the next succeeding distribution date in any Securitization of the Loan. In the event that Borrower prepays the Debt in whole together with Additional Interest thereon pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.4.1(c) and Lender or its Servicer does not distribute such amount to the holder(s) of all Securities on or before the next succeeding distribution date in any Securitization of the Loan, such sums shall be held by Lender as collateral security for the Loan and shall be applied to the Debt on the next Monthly Payment Date.

 

(d) if such prepayment is made on a Monthly Payment Date, then in connection with such prepayment Borrower shall pay to Lender, simultaneously with such prepayment, all interest on the principal balance of the Note then being prepaid which would have accrued through the end of the Interest Period then in effect notwithstanding that such Interest Period extends beyond the Prepayment Date; and

 

(e) Borrower shall pay to Lender simultaneously with such prepayment the Prepayment Fee, if any.

 

2.4.2 Mandatory Prepayments. On each date on which Lender actually receives a distribution of Net Proceeds, and if Lender does not make such Net Proceeds available to Borrower for a Restoration, Lender shall apply the Net Proceeds to the outstanding principal balance of the Note in an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of such Net Proceeds together with (i) in the event that such Net Proceeds are received on or before a Monthly Payment Date, interest accruing on such amount calculated through and including the end of the Interest Period in which such Monthly Payment Date occurs, or (ii) in the event that such Net Proceeds are received on a date after a Monthly Payment Date, interest accruing on such amount calculated through and including the end of Interest Period in which the next Monthly Payment Date occurs. At Borrower’s option, provided no Event of Default is continuing, Borrower may before or after the Permitted Prepayment Date prepay the principal balance of the Note in its entirety (subject to the conditions on prepayments otherwise set forth herein, but not subject to prepayment premium or penalty) in the event that Lender has applied Net Proceeds to partially prepay the principal balance of the Note. The full amount of any such interest and principal prepayment shall be applied as follows: (a) first to accrued and unpaid interest on Component A, (b) second to accrued and unpaid interest on Component B, and (c) third to the outstanding principal balance of the Components pro rata basis until paid in full, and any amount of such prepayment in excess of that required to pay the Debt in full shall be distributed to Borrower. Any prepayment received by Lender pursuant to this Section 2.4.2 on a date other than a Monthly Payment Date shall be held by Lender as collateral security for the Loan in an interest bearing account, with such interest accruing to the benefit of Borrower, and shall be applied by Lender on the next Monthly Payment Date.

 

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2.4.3 Prepayments After Default. If after an Event of Default, payment of all or any part of the principal of the Loan is tendered by Borrower prior to the Permitted Prepayment Date, a purchaser at foreclosure or any other Person, such tender shall be deemed an attempt to circumvent the prohibition against prepayment set forth in Section 2.4.1 and Borrower, such purchaser at foreclosure or other Person shall pay the Spread Maintenance Premium, in addition to the outstanding principal balance, all accrued and unpaid interest (including, without limitation, (a) in the event that such prepayment is received on or before a Monthly Payment Date, interest accruing on such amount calculated through and including the end of the Interest Period in which such Monthly Payment Date occurs, or (b) in the event that such prepayment is received on a date after a Monthly Payment Date, interest accruing on such amount calculated through and including the end of Interest Period in which the next Monthly Payment Date occurs), a prepayment fee equal to one percent (1%) of the amount of principal being repaid, Breakage Costs and other amounts payable under the Loan Documents. The full amount of any such prepayment shall be applied by Lender toward the payment of interest and/or principal of any of the Components and/or any other amounts due under the Loan Documents in such order, priority and proportions as Lender in its sole discretion shall deem proper.

 

Section 2.5 Taxes.

 

(a) Any and all payments by Borrower under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Loan Document to which Borrower is a party shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings, and all liabilities (including penalties, interest and additions to tax) with respect thereto, whether now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any taxation authority or other Governmental Authority (collectively, “Section 2.5 Taxes”), unless required by law. If Borrower shall be required under any applicable Legal Requirement to deduct or withhold any Section 2.5 Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable under or in respect of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents to Lender or Agent, (i) Borrower shall make all such deductions and withholdings in respect of Section 2.5 Taxes, (ii) Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted or withheld in respect of Section 2.5 Taxes to the relevant taxation authority or other Governmental Authority in accordance with the applicable Legal Requirement, and (iii) the sum payable by Borrower shall be increased as may be necessary so that after Borrower and Agent have made all required deductions and withholdings (including deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.5) such Lender or such Agent, as the case may be, receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions or withholdings been made in respect of Non-Excluded Taxes. For purposes of this Agreement “Non-Excluded Taxes” are Section 2.5 Taxes other than, in the case of each Lender, Section 2.5 Taxes that are imposed on its overall net income (and franchise taxes imposed in lieu thereof) by the state or foreign jurisdiction under the laws of which such Lender is organized or of its Applicable Lending Office, or any political subdivision thereof, unless such Section 2.5 Taxes are imposed as a result of such Lender or such Agent having executed, delivered or performed its obligations or received payments under, or enforced, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents (in which case such Section 2.5 Taxes will be treated as Non-Excluded Taxes).

 

(b) In addition, Borrower hereby agrees to pay any present or future stamp, recording, documentary, excise, property or similar taxes, charges or levies that arise from any

 

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payment made under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or registration of, any performance under, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement, the Notes or any other Loan Document (collectively, “Other Taxes”).

 

(c) Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify each Lender and Agent for, and to hold each of them harmless against, the full amount of Non-Excluded Taxes and Other Taxes of any kind imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section 2.5, imposed on or paid by such Lender or such Agent, as the case may be, and any liability (including penalties, additions to tax, interest and expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, unless such penalties, additions to tax, interest and expenses relate to Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes which Lender was obligated to pay and Borrower was to reimburse Lender for and Lender failed to so pay). The indemnity by Borrower provided for in this Section 2.5(c) shall apply and be made whether or not the Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes for which indemnification hereunder is sought have been correctly or legally asserted. Amounts payable by Borrower under the indemnity set forth in this Section 2.5(c) shall be paid within 10 days from the date on which the applicable Lender or Agent, as the case may be, makes written demand therefor.

 

(d) Lender and Agent pursuant to Section 2.5(a) shall take all reasonable actions (consistent with its internal policy and legal and regulatory restrictions) requested by Borrower to assist Borrower, as the case may be, at the sole expense of Borrower, to recover from the relevant taxation authority or other Governmental Authority any Section 2.5 Taxes in respect of which amounts were paid by Borrower pursuant to Sections 2.5(a), (b) or (c). However, Lender and Agent will not be required to take any action that would be, in the sole judgment of Lender and Agent, legally inadvisable, or commercially or otherwise disadvantageous to Lender or Agent in any respect, and in no event shall Lender be required to disclose any tax returns or any other information that, in the sole judgment of Lender is confidential.

 

(e) Within 30 days after the date of any payment of Section 2.5 Taxes, Borrower (or any Person making such payment on behalf of Borrower) shall furnish to Agent for its own account or for the account of the applicable Lender or Agent, as the case may be, a certified copy of the original official receipt evidencing payment thereof. In the case of any payment under or in respect of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents by or on behalf of Borrower through an account or branch outside the United States, or on behalf of Borrower by a payor that is not a United States person, if Borrower determines that no Section 2.5 Taxes are payable in respect thereof, Borrower shall furnish, or shall cause such payor to furnish, to Agent an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to Agent stating that such payment is exempt from Section 2.5 Taxes. For purposes of this Section 2.5(e) and subsection (f) of this Section 2.5, the terms “United States” and “United States person” shall have the meanings specified in Section 7701 of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

(f) Each Lender (including for avoidance of doubt any Participant, assignee or successor) that either (i) is not incorporated under the laws of the United States, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia or (ii) whose name does not include “Incorporated,” “Inc.,” “Corporation,” “Corp.,” “P.C.,” “insurance company,” or “assurance company” (a “Non-U.S. Corporate Lender”) shall deliver or caused to be delivered to Borrower the following properly completed and duly executed documents:

 

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(1) a complete and executed (x) U.S. Internal Revenue Form W-8BEN with Part II completed in which Lender or Agent claims the benefits of a tax treaty with the United States providing for a zero or reduced rate of withholding (or any successor forms thereto or such other form as may be required under applicable Legal Requirements), including all appropriate attachments or (y) a U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI (or any successor form thereto); or

 

(2) in the case of an individual, (x) a complete and executed U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or any successor form thereto or such other form as may be required under applicable Legal Requirements) and a certificate substantially in the form of Schedule IX (a “Section 2.5 Certificate”) or (y) a complete and executed Internal Revenue Service Form W-9; or

 

(3) in the case of a Non-U.S. Corporate Lender that is organized under the laws of the United States, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia, (x) a complete and executed Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (or any successor thereto or such other form as may be required under applicable Legal Requirements), including all appropriate attachments or (y) if such Non-U.S. Corporate Lender is disregarded for federal income tax purposes, the documents that would be required by clause (1), (2), (3), (4) or (5) with respect to its beneficial owner if such beneficial owner were Lender or Agent; or

 

(4) in the case of a Non-U.S. Corporate Lender that (i) is not organized under the laws of the United States, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia and (ii) is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a complete and executed U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN claiming a zero rate of withholding (or any successor forms thereto) and a Section 2.5 Certificate; or

 

(5) in the case of a Non-U.S. Corporate Lender that (A) is treated as a partnership or other non-corporate entity, or is disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes and (B) is not organized under the laws of the United States, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia, a (x) a complete and executed Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY (or any successor form thereto) (including all required documents and attachments) and (y)(i) a Section 2.5 Certificate, and (ii) without duplication, with respect to each of its beneficial owners and the beneficial owners of such beneficial owners looking through chains of owners to individuals or entities that are treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes (all such owners, a “beneficial owners”), the documents that would be required by clause (1), (2), (3), (4) or this clause (5) with respect to each such beneficial owner if such beneficial owner were Lender or Agent, provided, however, that no such documents will be required with respect to a beneficial owner to the extent the actual Lender or Agent is determined to be in compliance with the requirements for certification on behalf of its beneficial owner as may be provided in applicable U.S. Treasury regulations, or the requirements of this clause (5) are otherwise determined to be unnecessary, all such determinations under this clause (5) to be made in the sole discretion of Borrower.

 

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If the forms referred to above in this Section 2.5(f) that are provided by a Lender at the time such Lender first becomes a party to this Agreement indicate a United States interest withholding tax rate in excess of zero, withholding tax at such rate shall be treated as “Excluded Taxes” (any Section 2.5 Taxes other than “Non-Excluded Taxes”) and shall not qualify as Non-Excluded Taxes unless and until such Lender provides the appropriate form certifying that a lesser rate applies, whereupon withholding tax at such lesser rate shall be considered Excluded Taxes solely for the periods governed by such form. However, if, on the date that a Lender assignee becomes a party to this Agreement, Lender assignor was entitled to payments under subsection (a) of this Section 2.5 in respect of United States withholding tax with respect to interest paid at such date, then, to such extent (and only to such extent), the term “Non-Excluded Taxes” shall include (in addition to withholding taxes that may be imposed in the future or other amounts otherwise includable in Section 2.5 Taxes) United States withholding tax, if any, applicable with respect to such Lender assignee on such date. Any additional Section 2.5 Taxes in respect of a Lender that result solely and directly from a change in the Applicable Lending Office of such Lender shall be treated as Excluded Taxes (and shall not qualify as Non-Excluded Taxes) unless (A) any such additional Section 2.5 Taxes are imposed as a result of a change in the applicable Legal Requirements, or in the interpretation or application thereof, occurring after the date of such change or (B) such change is made pursuant to the terms of Section 2.5(d) or subsection (i) of this Section 2.5 or otherwise as a result of a request therefor by Borrower.

 

(g) For any period with respect to which any Lender has failed to provide Borrower with the appropriate form, certificate or other document described in subsection (f) of this Section 2.5 (other than (i) if such failure is due to a change in any applicable Legal Requirement, or in the interpretation or application thereof, occurring after the date on which a form, certificate or other document originally was required to be provided (ii) if such form, certificate or other document otherwise is not required under subsection (f) of this Section 2.5 or (iii) if it is legally inadvisable or otherwise commercially disadvantageous for such Lender to deliver such form, certificate or other document), such Lender shall not be entitled to payment or indemnification under subsection (a) or (c) of this Section 2.5 with respect to Non-Excluded Taxes imposed by the United States by reason of such failure; provided, however, that should a Lender become subject to Non-Excluded Taxes because of its failure to deliver a form, certificate or other document required hereunder, Borrower shall take such steps as such Lender shall reasonably request to assist such Lender in recovering such Non-Excluded Taxes.

 

(h) Each Lender hereby agrees that, upon the occurrence of any circumstances entitling such Lender to additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.5, such Lender shall use reasonable efforts (consistent with its internal policy and legal and regulatory restrictions), at the sole expense of the Borrower, to designate a different Applicable Lending Office if the making of such a change would avoid the need for, or materially reduce the amount of, any such additional amounts that may thereafter accrue and would not be, in the sole judgment of such Lender, legally inadvisable or commercially or otherwise disadvantageous to such Lender in any respect.

 

(i) If any Lender entitled to additional compensation under any of the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.5 shall fail to designate a different Applicable Lending Office as provided in subsection (h) of this Section 2.5, then, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Borrower may cause such Lender to (and, if Borrower so

 

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demands, such Lender shall) assign all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to one or more other Persons identified by Borrower and reasonably acceptable to the Agent; provided that if, upon such demand by Borrower, such Lender elects to waive in writing its request for additional compensation pursuant to this Section 2.5, the demand by Borrower for such Lender to so assign all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement shall thereupon be deemed withdrawn. Nothing in subsection (h) of this Section 2.5 or this Section 2.5(i) shall affect or postpone any of the rights of any Lender or any of the obligations of Borrower under any of the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.5 in any manner.

 

Section 2.6 Non-Confidentiality of Tax Treatment.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, all persons may disclose to any and all persons, without limitations of any kind, the purported or claimed U.S. federal income tax treatment of this Agreement, any fact that may be relevant to understanding the purported or claimed U.S. federal income tax treatment of this Agreement, and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) relating to such U.S. federal income tax treatment or fact, other than the name of the parties or any other person named herein, or information that would permit identification of the parties or such other persons, and any pricing terms or other nonpublic business or financial information that is unrelated to the purported or claimed federal income tax treatment of the Agreement to the taxpayer and is not relevant to understanding the purported or claimed federal income tax treatment of the Agreement to the taxpayer.

 

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III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

Section 3.1 Borrower Representations.

 

Borrower represents and warrants, as of the date of this Agreement, that:

 

3.1.1 Organization. (a) Each of Borrower and each SPC Party is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing with full power and authority to own its assets and conduct its business, and is duly qualified in all jurisdictions in which the ownership or lease of its property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a material adverse effect on its ability to perform its obligations hereunder, and Borrower has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents by it, and has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and all the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(b) Borrower’s exact legal name is correctly set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement. Borrower is an organization of the type specified in the first paragraph of this Agreement. Borrower is incorporated or organized under the laws of the state specified in the first paragraph of this Agreement. Borrower’s principal place of business and chief executive office, and the place where Borrower keeps its books and records, including recorded data of any kind or nature, regardless of the medium of recording, including software, writings, plans, specifications and schematics, has been for the preceding four (4) months (or, if less than four (4) months, the entire period of the existence of Borrower) and will continue to be the address of Borrower set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement (unless Borrower notifies Lender in writing at least thirty (30) days prior to the date of such change). Borrower’s organizational identification number, if any, assigned by the state of its incorporation or organization is 3956513. Borrower’s federal tax identification number is 20-2689582. Borrower is not subject to back-up withholding taxes.

 

3.1.2 Proceedings. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Borrower and constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of Borrower, enforceable against Borrower in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

 

3.1.3 No Conflicts. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents by Borrower and the performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder will not conflict in any material respect with any provision of any law or regulation to which Borrower is subject, or conflict with, result in a material breach of, or constitute a default under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any of Borrower’s organizational documents or any material agreement or instrument to which Borrower is a party or by which it is bound, or any order or decree applicable to Borrower, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien on any of Borrower’s assets or property (other than pursuant to the Loan Documents).

 

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3.1.4 Litigation. There is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation pending or, to Borrower’s knowledge, threatened against Borrower in any court or by or before any other Governmental Authority which would materially and adversely affect the ability of Borrower to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

3.1.5 Agreements. Borrower is not in default with respect to any order or decree of any court or any order, regulation or demand of any Governmental Authority, which default might have consequences that would materially and adversely affect the condition (financial or other) or operations of Borrower or its properties or might have consequences that would adversely affect its performance hereunder.

 

3.1.6 Consents. No consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or Governmental Authority is required for the execution, delivery and performance by Borrower of, or compliance by Borrower with, this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than those which have been obtained by Borrower.

 

3.1.7 Title. Borrower has good, marketable and insurable fee simple title to the real property comprising part of the Property and good title to the balance of the Property owned by it, free and clear of all Liens whatsoever except the Permitted Encumbrances. The Mortgage, when properly recorded in the appropriate records, together with any Uniform Commercial Code financing statements required to be filed in connection therewith, will create (i) a valid, first priority, perfected lien on the Property, subject only to Permitted Encumbrances and (ii) perfected security interests in and to, and perfected collateral assignments of, all personalty (including the Leases), all in accordance with the terms thereof, in each case subject only to any Permitted Encumbrances. There are no mechanics’, materialman’s or other similar liens or claims which have been filed for work, labor or materials affecting the Property which are or may be liens prior to, or equal or coordinate with, the lien of the Mortgage. None of the Permitted Encumbrances, individually or in the aggregate, materially interfere with the benefits of the security intended to be provided by the Mortgage and this Loan Agreement, materially and adversely affect the value of the Property, impair the use or operations of the Property or impair Borrower’s ability to pay its obligations in a timely manner.

 

3.1.8 No Plan Assets. As of the date hereof and throughout the term of the Loan (a) Borrower is not and will not be an “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), whether or not subject to Title I of ERISA, or a “plan” as defined in Section 4975 of the Code, (b) none of the assets of Borrower constitutes or will constitute “plan assets” of one or more such plans within the meaning of U.S. Department of Labor Regulation 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3101 (the “Plan Assets Regulation”) and (c) transactions by or with Borrower are not and will not be subject to any state statute regulating investments of, or fiduciary obligations with respect to, governmental plans, as defined in Section 3(32) of ERISA.

 

3.1.9 Compliance. Borrower and, to Borrower’s knowledge, the Property and the use thereof comply in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements, including, without limitation, building and zoning ordinances and codes and Prescribed Laws. Borrower is not in default or violation of any order, writ, injunction, decree or demand of any Governmental Authority, the violation of which might materially adversely affect

 

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the condition (financial or otherwise) or business of Borrower. Borrower has not committed any act which may give any Governmental Authority the right to cause Borrower to forfeit the Property or any part thereof or any monies paid in performance of Borrower’s obligations under any of the Loan Documents.

 

3.1.10 Financial Information. All financial data, including, without limitation, the statements of cash flow and income and operating expense, that have been delivered to Lender in respect of the Property (i) are true, complete and correct in all material respects, (ii) accurately represent the financial condition of the Property as of the date of such reports, and (iii) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP throughout the periods covered, except as disclosed therein. Borrower does not have any contingent liabilities, liabilities for taxes, unusual forward or long-term commitments or unrealized or anticipated losses from any unfavorable commitments that are known to Borrower and reasonably likely to have a materially adverse effect on the Property or the operation thereof, except as referred to or reflected in said financial statements. Since the date of the financial statements, there has been no material adverse change in the financial condition, operations or business of Borrower or the Property from that set forth in said financial statements, except as set forth in Schedule VI attached hereto and made a part hereof.

 

3.1.11 Condemnation. No Condemnation or other proceeding has been commenced or, to Borrower’s knowledge, is contemplated with respect to all or any portion of the Property or for the relocation of roadways providing access to the Property.

 

3.1.12 Utilities and Public Access. The Property has rights of access to public ways and is served by water, sewer, sanitary sewer and storm drain facilities adequate to service the Property for its intended uses.

 

3.1.13 Separate Lots. The Property does not constitute a portion of any other tax lot not a part of the Property and, except as disclosed in the Title Policy, the Property is comprised of one (1) or more parcels which constitute separate tax lots.

 

3.1.14 Assessments. There are no pending or, to Borrower’s knowledge, proposed special or other assessments for public improvements or otherwise affecting the Property, nor are there any contemplated improvements to the Property that may result in such special or other assessments, except as set forth in Schedule VI attached hereto and made a part hereof.

 

3.1.15 Enforceability. The Loan Documents are not subject to any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense by Borrower, including the defense of usury, nor would the operation of any of the terms of the Loan Documents, or the exercise of any right thereunder, render any material provision of any of the Loan Documents unenforceable, and Borrower has not asserted any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense with respect thereto.

 

3.1.16 Assignment of Leases. The Assignment of Leases creates a valid assignment of, or a valid security interest in, certain rights under the Leases, subject only to a license granted to Borrower to exercise certain rights and to perform certain obligations of

 

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the lessor under the Leases, including the right to operate the Property. No Person other than Lender has any interest in or assignment of the Leases or any portion of the Rents due and payable or to become due and payable thereunder.

 

3.1.17 Insurance. Borrower has obtained and has delivered to Lender original or certified copies of all of the Policies, with all premiums prepaid thereunder, reflecting the insurance coverages, amounts and other requirements set forth in this Agreement. No claims have been made under any of the Policies, and no Person, including Borrower, has done, by act or omission, anything which would impair the coverage of any of the Policies.

 

3.1.18 Licenses. Except with respect to the City of Chicago’s approval of the assignment from the seller of the Property to Borrower of that certain Conduit Path Agreement, all permits and approvals, including without limitation, certificates of occupancy required by any Governmental Authority for the use, occupancy and operation of the Property substantially in the manner in which the Property is currently being used, occupied and operated have been obtained and are in full force and effect.

 

3.1.19 Flood Zone. None of the Improvements on the Property is located in an area identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as a special flood hazard area.

 

3.1.20 Physical Condition. Except as set forth in Schedule VI attached hereto, the Property, including, without limitation, all buildings, improvements, parking facilities, sidewalks, storm drainage systems, roofs, plumbing systems, HVAC systems, fire protection systems, electrical systems, equipment, elevators, exterior sidings and doors, landscaping, irrigation systems and all structural components, are in good condition, order and repair in all material respects; there exists no structural or other material defects or damages in the Property, whether latent or otherwise, and Borrower has not received notice from any insurance company or bonding company of any defects or inadequacies in the Property, or any part thereof, which would adversely affect the insurability of the same or cause the imposition of extraordinary premiums or charges thereon or of any termination or threatened termination of any policy of insurance or bond.

 

3.1.21 Boundaries. Except as may be shown on the Survey, all of the improvements which were included in determining the appraised value of the Property lie wholly within the boundaries and building restriction lines of the Property, and no improvements on adjoining properties encroach upon the Property, and no easements or other encumbrances affecting the Property encroach upon any of the improvements, so as to affect the value or marketability of the Property except those which are insured against by title insurance.

 

3.1.22 Leases. Borrower represents and warrants to Lender with respect to the Leases that: (a) the rent roll attached hereto as Schedule I is true, complete and correct and the Property is not subject to any Leases other than the Leases described in Schedule I, (b) the Leases identified on Schedule I are in full force and effect and, to Borrower’s knowledge, there are no defaults thereunder by either party except for defaults under the 360 Lease and the AFN Lease by the respective tenant, (c) the copies of the Leases delivered to Lender are true and complete, and there are no oral agreements with respect thereto, (d) no Rent

 

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(including security deposits) has been paid more than one (1) month in advance of its due date, (e) to Borrower’s knowledge, all work to be performed by Borrower under each Lease has been performed as required and has been accepted by the applicable Tenant, (f) except as set forth on Schedule I attached hereto and made a part hereof, any payments, free rent, partial rent, rebate of rent or other payments, credits, allowances or abatements required to be given by Borrower to any Tenant has already been received by such Tenant and (g) all security deposits are being held in accordance with Legal Requirements.

 

3.1.23 Filing and Recording Taxes. All transfer taxes, deed stamps, intangible taxes or other amounts in the nature of transfer taxes required to be paid under applicable Legal Requirements in connection with the transfer of the Property to Borrower have been paid or are being paid simultaneously herewith. All mortgage, mortgage recording, stamp, intangible or other similar tax required to be paid under applicable Legal Requirements in connection with the execution, delivery, recordation, filing, registration, perfection or enforcement of any of the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, the Mortgage, have been paid or are being paid simultaneously herewith. All taxes and governmental assessments due and owing in respect of the Property have been paid, or an escrow of funds in an amount sufficient to cover such payments has been established hereunder or are insured against by the title insurance policy to be issued in connection with the Mortgage.

 

3.1.24 Single Purpose. Borrower hereby represents and warrants to, and covenants with, Lender that as of the date hereof and until such time as the Debt shall be paid in full:

 

(a) Borrower does not own and will not own any asset or property other than (i) the Property, and (ii) incidental personal property necessary for the ownership or operation of the Property.

 

(b) Borrower will not engage in any business other than the ownership, management and operation of the Property and Borrower will conduct and operate its business as presently contemplated to be conducted and operated.

 

(c) Borrower will not enter into any contract or agreement with any Affiliate of Borrower, any constituent party of Borrower or any Affiliate of any constituent party, except upon terms and conditions that are intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties other than any such party.

 

(d) Borrower has not incurred and will not incur any Indebtedness other than (i) the Debt, (ii) unsecured trade payables and operational debt not evidenced by a note, (iii) Indebtedness incurred in the financing of equipment and other personal property used on the Property provided that any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to subclauses (ii) and (iii) shall be (x) paid not more than sixty (60) days from the date incurred as to the matters in subclause (ii) above and not more than sixty (60) days from the date due and payable as to the matters in subclause (iii) above, (y) incurred in the ordinary course of business and (z) not in excess of $6,000,000 in the aggregate (which amount shall exclude the cost of any Capital Expenditures), and (iv) the obligations of Borrower pursuant to the Seller Sharing Agreement and the Tax Sharing Agreement and Borrower’s delivery to the City of Chicago of a $250,000 letter of credit required in connection with the assignment to Borrower of the Conduit Path Agreement. No Indebtedness other than the Debt may be secured (subordinate or pari passu) by the Property.

 

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(e) Borrower has not made and will not make any loans or advances to any third party (including any Affiliate or constituent party), and shall not acquire obligations or securities of its Affiliates.

 

(f) Borrower is and will use commercially reasonable efforts to remain solvent and Borrower will pay its debts and liabilities (including, as applicable, shared personnel and overhead expenses) from its assets as the same shall become due.

 

(g) Borrower has done or caused to be done and will do all things necessary to observe organizational formalities and preserve its existence, and Borrower will not, nor will Borrower permit any constituent party to amend, modify or otherwise change the partnership certificate, partnership agreement, articles of incorporation and bylaws, operating agreement, trust or other organizational documents of Borrower or such constituent party without the prior consent of Lender in any manner that (i) violates the single purpose covenants set forth in this Section 3.1.24, or (ii) amends, modifies or otherwise changes any provision thereof that by its terms cannot be modified at any time when the Loan is outstanding or by its terms cannot be modified without Lender’s consent.

 

(h) Borrower will maintain all of its books, records, financial statements and bank accounts separate from those of its Affiliates and any constituent party. Borrower’s assets will not be listed as assets on the financial statement of any other Person, provided, however, that Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of its Affiliates provided that (i) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of Borrower and such Affiliates and to indicate that Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Affiliates or any other Person and (ii) such assets shall be listed on Borrower’s own separate balance sheet. Borrower will file its own tax returns and will not file a consolidated federal income tax return with any other Person unless, in each instance, Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for tax purposes and is not required to file tax returns under applicable law. Borrower shall maintain its books, records, resolutions and agreements as official records.

 

(i) Borrower will be, and at all times will hold itself out to the public as, a legal entity separate and distinct from any other entity (including any Affiliate of Borrower or any constituent party of Borrower), shall correct any known misunderstanding regarding its status as a separate entity, shall conduct business in its own name, shall not identify itself or any of its Affiliates as a division or part of the other and shall maintain and utilize separate stationery, invoices and checks bearing its own name.

 

(j) Borrower will use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations.

 

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(k) Neither Borrower nor any constituent party will seek or effect the liquidation, dissolution, winding up, liquidation, consolidation or merger, in whole or in part, of Borrower.

 

(l) Borrower will not commingle the funds and other assets of Borrower with those of any Affiliate or constituent party or any other Person, and will hold all of its assets in its own name.

 

(m) Borrower has and will maintain its assets in such a manner that it will not be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any Affiliate or constituent party or any other Person.

 

(n) Borrower will not guarantee or become obligated for the debts of any other Person and does not and will not hold itself out to be responsible for or have its credit available to satisfy the debts or obligations of any other Person.

 

(o) (i) If Borrower is a limited partnership or a limited liability company, (other than a single member limited liability company), each general partner or managing member (each, an “SPC Party”) shall be a corporation whose sole asset is its interest in Borrower and each such SPC Party will at all times comply, and will cause Borrower to comply, with each of the representations, warranties, and covenants contained in this Section 3.1.24 as if such representation, warranty or covenant was made directly by such SPC Party. Upon the withdrawal or the disassociation of an SPC Party from Borrower, Borrower shall immediately appoint a new SPC Party whose articles of incorporation are substantially similar to those of such SPC Party and deliver a new non-consolidation opinion to the Rating Agency or Rating Agencies, as applicable, with respect to the new SPC Party and its equity owners.

 

(ii) If Borrower is a single member limited liability company, Borrower shall have at least one springing member (a corporation 100% owned by the sole member of Borrower), which, upon the dissolution of such sole member or the withdrawal or the disassociation of the sole member from Borrower, shall immediately become the sole member of Borrower.

 

(p) Borrower shall at all times cause there to be at least two duly appointed members of the board of directors who are Independent Directors of each SPC Party and Borrower reasonably satisfactory to Lender.

 

(q) Borrower shall not cause or permit the board of directors of any SPC Party and Borrower to take any action which, under the terms of any certificate of incorporation, by-laws or any voting trust agreement with respect to any common stock or under any organizational document of Borrower or SPC Party, requires a vote of the board of directors of each SPC Party and Borrower unless at the time of such action there shall be at least two members who are each an Independent Director.

 

(r) Borrower shall conduct its business so that the assumptions made with respect to Borrower in the Insolvency Opinion shall be true and correct in all material respects. In connection with the foregoing, Borrower hereby covenants and agrees that it will comply with or cause the compliance with, in all material respects, (i) all of the facts and assumptions

 

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(whether regarding the Borrower or any other Person) set forth in the Insolvency Opinion, (ii) all the representations, warranties and covenants in this Section 3.1.24, and (iii) all the organizational documents of the Borrower and any SPC Party.

 

(s) Borrower will not permit any Affiliate or constituent party independent access to its bank accounts.

 

(t) Borrower shall pay the salaries of its own employees (if any) from its own funds and maintain a sufficient number of employees (if any) in light of its contemplated business operations.

 

(u) Borrower shall compensate each of its consultants and agents from its funds for services provided to it and pay from its own assets all obligations of any kind incurred.

 

3.1.25 Tax Filings. To the extent required, Borrower timely has filed (or has obtained effective extensions for filing) all federal, state and local tax returns required to be filed and have paid or made adequate provision for the payment of all federal, state and local taxes, charges and assessments payable by Borrower. Borrower believes that its tax returns (if any) properly reflect the income and taxes of Borrower for the periods covered thereby, subject only to reasonable adjustments required by the Internal Revenue Service or other applicable tax authority upon audit.

 

3.1.26 Solvency. Borrower (a) has not entered into the transaction or any Loan Document with the actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud any creditor and (b) received reasonably equivalent value in exchange for its obligations under the Loan Documents. Giving effect to the Loan, the fair saleable value of Borrower’s assets exceeds and will, immediately following the making of the Loan, exceed Borrower’s total liabilities, including, without limitation, subordinated, unliquidated, disputed and contingent liabilities. The fair saleable value of Borrower’s assets is and will, immediately following the making of the Loan, be greater than Borrower’s probable liabilities, including the maximum amount of its contingent liabilities on its debts as such debts become absolute and matured. Borrower’s assets do not and, immediately following the making of the Loan will not, constitute unreasonably small capital to carry out its business as conducted or as proposed to be conducted. Borrower does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur Indebtedness and liabilities (including contingent liabilities and other commitments) beyond its ability to pay such Indebtedness and liabilities as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be received by Borrower and the amounts to be payable on or in respect of obligations of Borrower).

 

3.1.27 Federal Reserve Regulations. No part of the proceeds of the Loan will be used for the purpose of purchasing or acquiring any “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or for any other purpose which would be inconsistent with such Regulation U or any other Regulations of such Board of Governors, or for any purposes prohibited by Legal Requirements or by the terms and conditions of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

 

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3.1.28 Organizational Chart. The organizational chart attached as Schedule III hereto, relating to Borrower and certain Affiliates and other parties, is true, complete and correct on and as of the date hereof.

 

3.1.29 Bank Holding Company. Borrower is not a “bank holding company” or a direct or indirect subsidiary of a “bank holding company” as defined in the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and Regulation Y thereunder of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

 

3.1.30 No Other Debt. Borrower has not borrowed or received debt financing (other than permitted pursuant to this Agreement) that has not been heretofore repaid in full.

 

3.1.31 Investment Company Act. Borrower is not (1) an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; (2) a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company” or an “affiliate” of either a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended; or (3) subject to any other federal or state law or regulation which purports to restrict or regulate its ability to borrow money.

 

3.1.32 Access/Utilities. To Borrower’s knowledge, all public utilities necessary to the continued use and enjoyment of the Property as presently used and enjoyed are located in the public right-of-way abutting the Property. All roads necessary for the full utilization of the Property for its current purpose have been completed and dedicated to public use and accepted by all governmental authorities or are the subject of access easements for the benefit of the Property.

 

3.1.33 No Bankruptcy Filing. Borrower is not contemplating either the filing of a petition by it under any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency laws or the liquidation of its assets or property, and Borrower does not have any knowledge of any Person contemplating the filing of any such petition against it.

 

3.1.34 Full and Accurate Disclosure. To Borrower’s knowledge, no information contained in this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, or any written statement furnished by or on behalf of Borrower pursuant to the terms of this Agreement contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein not materially misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made. There is no fact or circumstance presently known to Borrower which has not been disclosed to Lender and which materially adversely affects, or is reasonably likely to materially adversely affect, the Property, Borrower or its business, operations or condition (financial or otherwise).

 

3.1.35 Foreign Person. Borrower is not a “foreign person” within the meaning of Section 1445(f)(3) of the Code.

 

3.1.36 Fraudulent Transfer. Borrower (a) has not entered into the Loan or any Loan Document with the actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud any creditor

 

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and (b) has received reasonably equivalent value in exchange for its obligations under the Loan Documents. The assets of Borrower do not and, immediately following the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents will not, constitute unreasonably small capital to carry out its business as conducted or as proposed to be conducted. Borrower does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts and liabilities (including contingent liabilities and other commitments) beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts reasonably expected to be payable on or in respect of its obligations).

 

3.1.37 No Change in Facts or Circumstances; Disclosure. To Borrower’s knowledge, there has been no material adverse change in any condition, fact, circumstance or event that would make the financial statements, rent rolls, reports, certificates or other documents submitted in connection with the Loan inaccurate, incomplete or otherwise misleading in any material respect or that otherwise materially and adversely affects the business operations or the financial condition of Borrower or the Property.

 

3.1.38 Management Agreement. All of the representations and warranties with respect to the Management Agreement set forth in Article VII of this Agreement are true and correct in all respects.

 

3.1.39 Perfection of Accounts. Borrower hereby represents and warrants to Lender that:

 

(a) This Agreement, together with the other Loan Documents, create a valid and continuing security interest (as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code) in the Accounts (as defined in the Cash Management Agreement) in favor of Lender, which security interest is prior to all other Liens, other than Permitted Encumbrances, and is enforceable as such against creditors of and purchasers from Borrower. Other than in connection with the Loan Documents and except for Permitted Encumbrances, Borrower has not sold or otherwise conveyed the Accounts;

 

(b) The Accounts constitute “deposit accounts” or “securities accounts” within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code, as set forth in the Cash Management Agreement;

 

(c) Pursuant and subject to the terms hereof, Agent has agreed to comply with all instructions originated by Lender, without further consent by Borrower, directing disposition of the Accounts and all sums at any time held, deposited or invested therein, together with any interest or other earnings thereon, and all proceeds thereof (including proceeds of sales and other dispositions), whether accounts, general intangibles, chattel paper, deposit accounts, instruments, documents or securities; and

 

(d) The Accounts are not in the name of any Person other than Borrower, as pledgor, or Lender, as pledgee. Borrower has not consented to Agent’s complying with instructions with respect to the Accounts from any Person other than Lender.

 

3.1.40 Historic Features. None of Borrower or its Affiliates has delivered a Removal Notice (as defined in the Deed) to the grantor under that certain Special Warranty Deed dated December 21, 1998 between R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company and Lakeside Center LLC, recorded at the office of the Cook County Recorder as Document #08193074 (the “Deed”).

 

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Section 3.2 Survival of Representations. The representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.1 shall survive, and any covenants contained in Section 3.1 shall continue, for so long as any amount remains payable to Lender under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.

 

IV. BORROWER COVENANTS

 

Section 4.1 Borrower Affirmative Covenants.

 

Borrower hereby covenants and agrees with Lender that:

 

4.1.1 Existence; Compliance with Legal Requirements. Borrower shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its existence, all material rights, licenses, permits and franchises and comply in all material respects with all Legal Requirements applicable to it and the Property, including, without limitation, Prescribed Laws.

 

4.1.2 Taxes and Other Charges. Borrower shall pay all Taxes and Other Charges now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against the Property or any part thereof prior to delinquency; provided, however, Borrower’s obligation to directly pay Taxes shall be suspended for so long as Borrower complies with the terms and provisions of Section 6.2 hereof. Borrower shall furnish to Lender receipts for the payment of the Taxes and the Other Charges prior to the date the same shall become delinquent; provided, however, that Borrower is not required to furnish such receipts for payment of Taxes in the event that such Taxes have been paid by Lender pursuant to Section 6.2 hereof. Borrower shall not permit or suffer and shall promptly discharge any lien or charge against the Property. After prior notice to Lender, Borrower, at its own expense, may contest by appropriate legal proceeding, conducted in good faith and with due diligence, the amount or validity of any Taxes or Other Charges, provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and remains uncured; (ii) such proceeding shall be permitted under and be conducted in accordance with all applicable statutes, laws and ordinances; (iii) neither the Property nor any part thereof or interest therein will be in danger of being sold, forfeited, terminated, canceled or lost; (iv) Borrower shall promptly upon final determination thereof pay the amount of any such Taxes or Other Charges, together with all costs, interest and penalties which may be payable in connection therewith; (v) such proceeding shall suspend the collection of Taxes or Other Charges from the Property; and (vi) unless Borrower has deposited with the applicable taxing authority sufficient funds required by such authority in order to contest the amount or validity of such Taxes or Other Charges, upon the written request of Lender, Borrower shall deposit with Lender cash, or other security as may be reasonably approved by Lender, in an amount equal to one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the contested amount, to insure the payment of any such Taxes or Other Charges, together with all interest and penalties thereon. Lender may pay over any such cash or other security held by Lender to the claimant entitled thereto at any time when, in the judgment of Lender, the entitlement of such claimant is established.

 

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4.1.3 Litigation. Borrower shall give prompt notice to Lender of any litigation or governmental proceedings pending or threatened against Borrower which might materially adversely affect the Property or Borrower’s ability to perform its obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents.

 

4.1.4 Access to Property. Borrower shall permit agents, representatives and employees of Lender to inspect the Property or any part thereof at reasonable hours upon reasonable advance written notice.

 

4.1.5 Further Assurances; Supplemental Mortgage Affidavits. Borrower shall, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense:

 

(a) execute and deliver to Lender such documents, instruments, certificates, assignments and other writings, and do such other acts reasonably necessary or desirable, to evidence, preserve and/or protect the collateral at any time securing or intended to secure the obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents, as Lender may reasonably require; and

 

(b) do and execute all and such further lawful and reasonable acts, conveyances and assurances for the better and more effective carrying out of the intents and purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, as Lender shall reasonably require from time to time.

 

4.1.6 Financial Reporting.

 

(a) Borrower shall keep and maintain or will cause to be kept and maintained proper and accurate books and records, in accordance with GAAP, reflecting the financial affairs of Borrower. Lender shall have the right from time to time during normal business hours upon reasonable written notice to Borrower to examine such books and records at the office of Borrower or other Person maintaining such books and records and to make such copies or extracts thereof as Lender shall desire.

 

(b) Following a Securitization, Borrower shall furnish Lender annually, within ninety (90) days following the end of each Fiscal Year, a complete copy of Borrower’s annual financial statements audited by a “Big Four” accounting firm or other independent certified public accountant acceptable to Lender prepared in accordance with GAAP covering the Property, including statements of income and expense and cash flow for Borrower and the Property and a balance sheet for Borrower. Such statements shall set forth gross revenue and operating expenses for the Property. Such financial statements shall be accompanied by a certificate executed by the chief financial officer of Borrower stating that such annual financial statement presents fairly the financial condition and the results of operations of Borrower and the Property. Together with such annual financial statements, Borrower shall furnish to Lender an Officer’s Certificate certifying as of the date thereof whether to Borrower’s knowledge there exists an event or circumstance which constitutes an Event of Default by Borrower under the Loan Documents and if such Event of Default exists, the nature thereof, the period of time it has existed and the action then being taken to remedy the same.

 

(c) Borrower will furnish Lender on or before the forty-fifth (45th) day after the end of each fiscal quarter (based on Borrower’s Fiscal Year), the following items,

 

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accompanied by certificate from the chief financial officer of Borrower, certifying that such items are true, correct, accurate and complete and fairly present the financial condition and results of the operations of Borrower and the Property in accordance with GAAP as applicable:

 

(i) quarterly and year-to-date statements of income and expense and cash flow prepared for such quarter with respect to the Property, with a balance sheet for such quarter for Borrower;

 

(ii) a calculation reflecting the Debt Service Coverage Ratio as of the last day of such quarter, for the last four quarters;

 

(iii) a current rent roll for the Property; and

 

(iv) any written notice received from a Tenant threatening non-payment of Rent or other default, alleging or acknowledging a default by landlord, requesting a termination of a Lease or a material modification of any Lease or notifying Borrower of the exercise or non-exercise of any option provided for in such Tenant’s Lease, or any other similar material correspondence received by Borrower from Tenants during the subject fiscal quarter.

 

(d) Prior to the last Securitization of any portion of the Loan and upon request by Lender, Borrower will furnish Lender on or before the thirty-fifth (35th) day after the end of each calendar month, the following items, accompanied by a certificate from the chief financial officer of Borrower, certifying that such items are true, correct, accurate, and complete and fairly present the financial condition and results of the operations of Borrower and the Property in a manner consistent with GAAP, as applicable:

 

(i) monthly and year-to-date statements of income and expense and cash flow prepared for such month with respect to the Property; and

 

(ii) a current rent roll for the Property.

 

(iii) any written notice received from a Tenant threatening non-payment of Rent or other default, alleging or acknowledging a default by landlord, requesting a termination of a Lease or a material modification of any Lease or notifying Borrower of the exercise or non-exercise of any option provided for in such Tenant’s Lease, or any other similar material correspondence received by Borrower from Tenants during the subject month.

 

(e) Borrower shall submit the Annual Budget to Lender not later than thirty (30) days prior to the commencement of each Fiscal Year. In the event that Borrower incurs an extraordinary operating expense or extraordinary capital expenditure (excluding emergency repairs which requires immediate action to prevent harm to person or property) (each, an “Extraordinary Expense”), then Borrower shall promptly deliver to Lender a reasonably detailed explanation of such proposed Extraordinary Expense for Lender’s approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

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(f) Borrower shall furnish to Lender, within ten (10) Business Days after written request (or as soon thereafter as may be reasonably possible), such further detailed information with respect to the operation of the Property and the financial affairs of Borrower as may be reasonably requested by Lender, including, without limitation, a comparison of the budgeted income and expenses and the actual income and expenses for a quarter and year to date for the Property, together with a detailed explanation of any variances of more than ten (10%) between budgeted and actual amounts for such period and year to date.

 

4.1.7 Title to the Property. Borrower will warrant and defend the validity and priority of the Liens of the Mortgage and the Assignment of Leases on the Property against the claims of all Persons whomsoever, subject only to Permitted Encumbrances.

 

4.1.8 Estoppel Statement.

 

(a) After written request by Lender made no more than once each calendar year, Borrower shall within ten (10) Business Days furnish Lender with a statement, duly acknowledged and certified, stating (i) the unpaid principal amount of the Note, (ii) the Applicable Interest Rate of the Note, (iii) the date installments of interest and/or principal were last paid, (iv) any offsets or defenses to the payment of the Debt, if any, of which Borrower has knowledge, and (v) that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents have not been modified or if modified, giving particulars of such modification.

 

(b) After request by Borrower, Lender shall within ten (10) Business Days furnish Borrower with a statement, duly acknowledged and certified, stating (i) the unpaid principal amount of the Note, (ii) the Applicable Interest Rate of the Note, (iii) the date installments of interest and/or principal were last paid, (iv) whether or not Lender has sent any notice of default under the Loan Documents which remains uncured in the opinion of Lender, and (v) whether Lender has actual knowledge of any Default under the Loan Documents.

 

(c) Borrower shall deliver to Lender, upon written request, an estoppel certificate from each Tenant under any Lease (provided that Borrower shall only be required to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain an estoppel certificate from any Tenant); provided that such certificate may be in the form required under such Lease; provided further that Borrower shall not be required to deliver such certificates more frequently than once in any calendar year (provided no Event of Default is continuing).

 

4.1.9 Leases.

 

(a) All Leases and all renewals of Leases executed after the date hereof shall (i) provide for rental rates comparable to existing local market rates for similar properties, (ii) be on commercially reasonable terms, (iii) provide that such Lease is subordinate to the Mortgage and that the lessee will attorn to Lender and any purchaser at a foreclosure sale and (iv) not contain any terms which would materially adversely affect Lender’s rights under the Loan Documents. All Major Leases and all renewals, amendments and modifications thereof (other than those expressly contemplated by the applicable original Lease) executed after the date hereof shall be subject to Lender’s prior approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed (provided, however, that Lender hereby acknowledges that Borrower intends

 

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to terminate the 360 Lease shortly after the date hereof and Lender’s consent is not required with respect to the termination of the 360 Lease or any future termination of the AFN Lease). Lender shall execute and deliver a Subordination Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement in the form annexed as Schedule IV to Tenants under future Major Lease approved by Lender promptly upon request with such commercially reasonable changes as may be requested by Tenants, from time to time, and which are reasonably acceptable to Lender.

 

(b) Borrower (i) shall observe and perform in all material respects the obligations imposed upon the lessor under the Leases in a commercially reasonable manner; (ii) shall enforce in all material respects the terms, covenants and conditions contained in the Leases upon the part of the lessee thereunder to be observed or performed in a commercially reasonable manner, provided, however, Borrower shall not terminate or accept a surrender of a Major Lease without Lender’s prior approval; (iii) shall not collect any of the Rents more than one (1) month in advance (other than security deposits); (iv) shall not execute any assignment of lessor’s interest in the Leases or the Rents (except as contemplated by the Loan Documents); (v) shall not alter, modify or change any Major Lease so as to change the amount of or payment date for rent, change the expiration date, grant any option for additional space or term, materially reduce the obligations of the lessee or materially increase the obligations of lessor; and (vi) shall hold all security deposits under all Leases in accordance with Legal Requirements. Upon written request, Borrower shall furnish Lender with executed copies of all Leases.

 

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 4.1.9:

 

(i) whenever Lender’s approval or consent is required pursuant to the provisions of this Section 4.1.9, Borrower shall have the right to submit a term sheet of such transaction to Lender for Lender’s approval, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Any such term sheet submitted to Lender shall set forth all material terms of the proposed transaction including, without limitation, identity of tenant, square footage, term, rent, rent credits, abatements, work allowances and tenant improvements to be constructed by Borrower. Lender shall use good faith efforts to respond within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of Borrower’s written request for approval or consent of such term sheet. If Lender fails to respond to such request within ten (10) Business Days, and Borrower sends a second request containing a legend in bold letters stating that Lender’s failure to respond within five (5) Business Days shall be deemed consent or approval, Lender shall be deemed to have approved or consented to such term sheet if Lender fails to respond to such second written request before the expiration of such five (5) Business Day period;

 

(ii) whenever Lender’s approval or consent is required pursuant to the provisions of this Section 4.1.9 for any matter that Lender has not previously approved a term sheet pursuant to Section 4.1.9(c)(i) above, Lender shall use good faith efforts to respond within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of Borrower’s written request for such approval or consent. If Lender fails to respond to such request within ten (10) Business Days, and Borrower sends a second request containing a legend in bold letters stating that Lender’s failure to respond within ten (10) Business Days shall be deemed consent or approval, Lender shall be deemed to have approved or consented to the matter for which Lender’s consent or approval was sought if Lender fails to respond to such second written request before the expiration of such ten (10) Business Day period;

 

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(iii) whenever Lender’s approval or consent is required pursuant to the provisions of this Section 4.1.9 for any matter that Lender has previously approved a term sheet pursuant to Section 4.1.9(c)(i) above, Lender shall use good faith efforts to respond within five (5) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of Borrower’s written request for such approval or consent. If Lender fails to respond to such request within five (5) Business Days, and Borrower sends a second request containing a legend in bold letters stating that Lender’s failure to respond within five (5) Business Days shall be deemed consent or approval, Lender shall be deemed to have approved or consented to the matter for which Lender’s consent or approval was sought if Lender fails to respond to such second written request before the expiration of such five (5) Business Day period, provided that there have been no material deviations from the term sheet and that the aggregate economics of the transaction are no less favorable to Borrower than as set forth in the term sheet;

 

(iv) in the event that Lender shall have approved (or be deemed to have approved) a term sheet submitted by Borrower with respect to a certain Lease, Lender shall not withhold its approval or consent with respect to such Lease on the basis of any provisions of such Lease dealing with the items contained in the approved term sheet or unreasonably withhold its consent with respect to any other matters with respect to such Lease; and

 

(v) Borrower shall have the right, without the consent or approval of Lender in any instance, to modify, extend, renew, terminate or accept a surrender of any Lease that is not a Major Lease.

 

4.1.10 Alterations. Lender’s prior approval shall be required in connection with any alterations to any Improvements (except tenant improvements and capital expenditures under any Lease approved by Lender or under any Lease for which approval was not required by Lender under this Agreement) (a) that may have a material adverse effect on Borrower’s financial condition, the value of the Property or the ongoing revenues and expenses of the Property, which approval may be granted or withheld in Lender’s sole discretion, or (b) the cost of which (including any related alteration, improvement or replacement) is reasonably anticipated to exceed the Alteration Threshold, which approval may be granted or withheld in Lender’s reasonable discretion. If the total unpaid amounts incurred and to be incurred with respect to such alterations to the Improvements shall at any time exceed the Alteration Threshold, Borrower shall promptly deliver to Lender as security for the payment of such amounts and as additional security for Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents any of the following: (i) cash, (ii) Letters of Credit (iii) U.S. Obligations, (iv) other securities acceptable to Lender, provided that Lender shall have received a Rating Agency Confirmation as to the form and issuer of same, or (v) a completion bond, provided that Lender shall have received a Rating Agency Confirmation as to the form and issuer of same. Such security shall be in an amount equal to the excess of the total unpaid amounts incurred and to be incurred with respect to such alterations to the Improvements (other than such amounts to be paid or reimbursed by Tenants under the Leases) over the Alteration Threshold.

 

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4.1.11 Interest Rate Cap. At all times during the term of the Loan Borrower shall maintain in effect an Interest Rate Protection Agreement having a term equal to the term of the Loan, with an initial notional amount equal to the amount of the Loan and with a Counterparty reasonably acceptable to Lender having a Minimum Counterparty Rating. If Borrower obtains one (1) interest rate cap, the LIBOR strike rate under the Interest Rate Protection Agreement shall be equal to or less than the Capped LIBOR Rate, or if Borrower obtains more than one (1) interest rate cap, the blended LIBOR strike rate under the Interest Rate Protection Agreement, as reasonably determined by Lender, shall be equal to or less than the Capped LIBOR Rate. The Interest Rate Protection Agreement shall be in form and substance substantially similar to the Interest Rate Protection Agreement in effect as of the date hereof. In the event of any downgrade or withdrawal of the rating of such Counterparty by any Rating Agency below the Minimum Counterparty Rating or the placement by Moody’s of such Counterparty “On Watch for Downgrade” from the Minimum Counterparty Rating, Borrower shall replace the Interest Rate Protection Agreement not later than thirty (30) Business Days following receipt of written notice from Lender of such downgrade or withdrawal with an Interest Rate Protection Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender (and meeting the requirements set forth in this Section 4.1.11) from a Counterparty reasonably acceptable to Lender having a Minimum Counterparty Rating; provided, however, that if any Rating Agency withdraws or downgrades the credit rating of the Counterparty below the Minimum Counterparty Rating or if Moody’s places such Counterparty “On Watch for Downgrade” from the Minimum Counterparty Rating, Borrower shall not be required to replace the Counterparty under the Interest Rate Protection Agreement provided that within ten (10) Business Days following Lender’s written notice to Borrower of such downgrade, withdrawal or placement “On Watch for Downgrade” (y) such Counterparty or an Affiliate thereof posts additional collateral acceptable to the Rating Agencies securing its obligations under the Interest Rate Protection Agreement or (z) an Affiliate of such Counterparty with a Minimum Counterparty Rating delivers a guaranty acceptable to the Rating Agencies guaranteeing such Counterparty’s obligations under the Interest Rate Protection Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if S&P or Fitch withdraws or downgrades the credit rating of such Counterparty below “A1”, or Moody’s withdraws or downgrades the credit rating of such Counterparty below “A2” (if the Counterparty has only a long term rating from Moody’s) or below “A3” or “P-2” (if the Counterparty has both long term and short term ratings from Moody’s), Borrower shall replace the Interest Rate Protection Agreement not later than twenty (20) days following receipt of written notice from Lender of such downgrade or withdrawal with an Interest Rate Protection Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender (and meeting the requirements set forth in this Section 4.1.11) from a Counterparty reasonably acceptable to Lender having a Minimum Counterparty Rating.

 

4.1.12 Additional Agreements. Borrower shall (a) promptly perform and/or observe in all material respects all of the material covenants and agreements required to be performed and observed by it under the Seller Sharing Agreement and the Tax Sharing Agreement, (b) promptly notify Lender in writing of the giving of any written notice of any default by any party under the Seller Sharing Agreement or the Tax Sharing Agreement of which it is aware and (c) promptly enforce the performance and observance of in all material respects all of the material covenants and agreements required to be performed and/or observed by the other party under the Seller Sharing Agreement and the Tax Sharing Agreement in a commercially reasonable manner.

 

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4.1.13 Performance by Borrower. Borrower shall in a timely manner observe, perform and fulfill each and every covenant, term and provision of each Loan Document executed and delivered by Borrower, and shall not enter into or otherwise suffer or permit any amendment, waiver, supplement, termination or other modification of any Loan Document executed and delivered by Borrower without the prior consent of Lender.

 

4.1.14 Costs of Enforcement/Remedying Defaults. In the event (a) that the Mortgage is foreclosed in whole or in part or the Note or any other Loan Document is put into the hands of an attorney for collection, suit, action or foreclosure, (b) of the foreclosure of any Lien or Mortgage prior to or subsequent to the Mortgage in which proceeding Lender is made a party, (c) of the bankruptcy, insolvency, rehabilitation or other similar proceeding in respect of Borrower or Guarantor or an assignment by Borrower or Guarantor for the benefit of its creditors, or (d) Lender shall remedy or attempt to remedy any Event of Default hereunder, Borrower shall be chargeable with and agrees to pay all actual out-of-pocket costs incurred by Lender as a result thereof, including costs of collection and defense (including reasonable attorneys’, experts’, consultants’ and witnesses’ fees and disbursements) in connection therewith and in connection with any appellate proceeding or post-judgment action involved therein, which shall be due and payable on demand, together with interest thereon from the date incurred by Lender at the Default Rate, and together with all required service or use taxes.

 

4.1.15 Business and Operations. Borrower will continue to engage in the businesses currently conducted by it as and to the extent the same are reasonably necessary for the ownership and leasing of the Property. Borrower will qualify to do business and will remain in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction as and to the extent the same are required for the ownership and leasing of the related Property. Borrower shall at all times cause the Property to be maintained for office and telecommunication (with co-location facilities) purposes and other appurtenant and related uses.

 

Section 4.2 Borrower Negative Covenants.

 

Borrower covenants and agrees with Lender that:

 

4.2.1 Due on Sale and Encumbrance; Transfers of Interests. Subject to Section 8, without the prior written consent of Lender, neither Borrower nor any other Person having a direct or indirect ownership or beneficial interest in Borrower shall sell, convey, mortgage, grant, bargain, encumber, pledge, assign or transfer any interest, direct or indirect, in the Borrower, the Property or any part thereof, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, in violation of the covenants and conditions set forth in the Mortgage and this Agreement.

 

4.2.2 Liens. Borrower shall not create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on any portion of the Property except for Permitted Encumbrances and Liens that are the subject of a permitted contest in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents.

 

4.2.3 Dissolution. Borrower shall not (i) engage in any dissolution, liquidation or consolidation or merger with or into any other business entity, (ii) engage in any business activity not related to the ownership and operation of the Property, (iii) transfer, lease or sell, in one transaction or any combination of transactions, all or substantially all of the property

 

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or assets of Borrower except to the extent expressly permitted by the Loan Documents, or (iv) cause, permit or suffer any SPC Party to (A) dissolve, wind up or liquidate or take any action, or omit to take an action, as a result of which such SPC Party would be dissolved, wound up or liquidated in whole or in part, or (B) amend, modify, waive or terminate the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of such SPC Party, in each case without obtaining the prior consent of Lender.

 

4.2.4 Change in Business. Borrower shall not enter into any line of business other than the ownership and operation of the Property.

 

4.2.5 Debt Cancellation. Borrower shall not cancel or otherwise forgive or release any material claim or material debt (other than termination of Leases in accordance herewith) owed to Borrower by any Person, except for adequate consideration and in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business, or with the consent of Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

4.2.6 Affiliate Transactions. Borrower shall not enter into, or be a party to, any transaction with an Affiliate of Borrower or any of the partners of Borrower except in the ordinary course of business and on terms that are no less favorable to Borrower or such Affiliate than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with an unrelated third party.

 

4.2.7 Zoning. Borrower shall not initiate or consent to any zoning reclassification of any portion of the Property or seek any variance under any existing zoning ordinance or use or permit the use of any portion of the Property in any manner that could result in such use becoming a non-conforming use under any zoning ordinance or any other applicable land use law, rule or regulation, without the prior consent of Lender.

 

4.2.8 Assets. Borrower shall not purchase or own any property other than the Property and any property necessary or incidental for the operation of the Property.

 

4.2.9 No Joint Assessment. Borrower shall not suffer, permit or initiate the joint assessment of the Property (i) with any other real property constituting a tax lot separate from the Property, and (ii) with any portion of the Property which may be deemed to constitute personal property, or any other procedure whereby the lien of any taxes which may be levied against such personal property shall be assessed or levied or charged to the Property.

 

4.2.10 Principal Place of Business. Borrower shall not change its principal place of business from the address set forth on the first page of this Agreement without first giving Lender ten (10) days prior notice.

 

4.2.11 ERISA. (a) Borrower shall not engage in any transaction which would cause any obligation, or action taken or to be taken, hereunder (or the exercise by Lender of any of its rights under the Note, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents) to be a non-exempt (under a statutory or administrative class exemption) prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

 

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(b) Borrower shall deliver to Lender such certifications or other evidence from time to time throughout the term of the Loan, as reasonably requested by Lender, that (A) Borrower is not an “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is subject to Title I of ERISA, or a “plan” within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code; (B) Borrower is not subject to any state statute regulating investments of, or fiduciary obligations with respect to, governmental plans as defined in Section 3(32) of ERISA; and (C) one or more of the following circumstances is true:

 

(i) Equity interests in Borrower are publicly offered securities, within the meaning of the Plan Assets Regulation;

 

(ii) Less than twenty-five percent (25%) of each outstanding class of equity interests in Borrower is held by “benefit plan investors” within the meaning of the Plan Assets Regulation; or

 

(iii) Borrower qualifies as an “operating company” or a “real estate operating company” within the meaning of the Plan Assets Regulation.

 

4.2.12 Historic Features. Borrower shall not perform any action which would require delivery of a Removal Notice (as defined in the Deed) under the Deed without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

4.2.13 Additional Agreements. Borrower shall not, without Lender’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, materially modify, change, supplement, alter or amend, or waive or release any of its rights and remedies under the Tax Sharing Agreement or the Seller Sharing Agreement.

 

V. INSURANCE, CASUALTY AND CONDEMNATION

 

Section 5.1 Insurance.

 

5.1.1 Insurance Policies. (a) Borrower shall obtain and maintain, or cause to be maintained, insurance for Borrower and the Property providing at least the following coverages:

 

(i) comprehensive all risk insurance on the Improvements and the personal property at the Property, including contingent liability from Operation of Building Laws, Demolition Costs and Increased Cost of Construction Endorsements, in each case (A) in an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the “Full Replacement Cost,” which for purposes of this Agreement shall mean actual replacement value (exclusive of costs of excavations, foundations, underground utilities and footings) with a waiver of depreciation, but the amount shall in no event be less than the outstanding principal balance of the Loan; (B) containing an agreed amount endorsement with respect to the Improvements and personal property at the Property waiving all co-insurance provisions; (C) providing for no deductible in excess of Ten Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($10,000) for all such insurance coverage; and (D) containing an “Ordinance or Law Coverage” or “Enforcement” endorsement if any of the Improvements or the use of the Property shall

 

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at any time constitute legal non-conforming structures or uses. In addition, Borrower shall obtain: (y) if any portion of the Improvements is currently or at any time in the future located in a federally designated “special flood hazard area”, flood hazard insurance with no deductible in excess of $100,000 and in an amount equal to the lesser of (1) the outstanding principal balance of the Note or (2) the maximum amount of such insurance available under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 or the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994, as each may be amended or such greater amount as Lender shall require; and (z) earthquake insurance in amounts and in form and substance satisfactory to Lender (with no deductible in excess of $25,000) in the event the Property is located in an area with a high degree of seismic activity, provided that the insurance pursuant to clauses (y) and (z) hereof shall be on terms consistent with the comprehensive all risk insurance policy required under this subsection (i).

 

(ii) commercial general liability insurance against claims for personal injury, bodily injury, death or property damage occurring upon, in or about the Property, such insurance (A) to be on the so-called “occurrence” form with a combined limit, excluding umbrella coverage, of not less than One Million and No/100 Dollars ($1,000,000); (B) to continue at not less than the aforesaid limit until required to be changed by Lender by reason of changed economic conditions making such protection inadequate; and (C) to cover at least the following hazards: (1) premises and operations; (2) products and completed operations on an “if any” basis; (3) independent contractors; (4) blanket contractual liability for all legal contracts; and (5) contractual liability covering the indemnities contained in Article 9 of the Mortgage to the extent the same is available;

 

(iii) business income insurance (A) with loss payable to Lender; (B) covering all risks required to be covered by the insurance provided for in subsection (i) above for a period commencing at the time of loss for such length of time as it takes to repair or replace with the exercise of due diligence and dispatch; (C) containing an extended period of indemnity endorsement which provides that after the physical loss to the Improvements and Personal Property has been repaired, the continued loss of income will be insured until such income either returns to the same level it was at prior to the loss, or the expiration of twelve (12) months from the date that the Property is repaired or replaced and operations are resumed, whichever first occurs, and notwithstanding that the policy may expire prior to the end of such period; and (D) in an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the projected gross income from the Property for a period from the date of loss to a date (assuming total destruction) which is twelve (12) months from the date that the Property is repaired or replaced and operations are resumed. The amount of such business income insurance shall be determined prior to the date hereof and at least once each year thereafter based on Borrower’s reasonable estimate of the gross income from the Property for the succeeding twelve (12) month period. All proceeds payable to Lender pursuant to this subsection shall be held by Lender and shall be applied to the obligations secured by the Loan Documents from time to time due and payable hereunder and under the Note; provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall be deemed to relieve Borrower of its obligations to pay the obligations secured by the Loan Documents on the respective dates of payment provided for in the Note and the other Loan Documents except to the extent such amounts are actually paid out of the proceeds of such business income insurance;

 

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(iv) at all times during which structural construction, repairs or alterations are being made with respect to the Improvements, and only if the Property coverage form does not otherwise apply, (A) owner’s contingent or protective liability insurance covering claims not covered by or under the terms or provisions of the above mentioned commercial general liability insurance policy; and (B) the insurance provided for in subsection (i) above written in a so-called builder’s risk completed value form (1) on a non-reporting basis, (2) against all risks insured against pursuant to subsection (i) above, (3) including permission to occupy the Property, and (4) with an agreed amount endorsement waiving co-insurance provisions;

 

(v) workers’ compensation, subject to the statutory limits of the state in which the Property is located, and employer’s liability insurance with a limit of at least Five Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($500,000) per accident and per disease per employee, and Five Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($500,000) for disease aggregate in respect of any work or operations on or about the Property, or in connection with the Property or its operation (if applicable);

 

(vi) comprehensive boiler and machinery insurance, if applicable, in amounts as shall be reasonably required by Lender on terms consistent with the commercial property insurance policy required under subsection (i) above;

 

(vii) umbrella liability insurance in addition to primary coverage in an amount not less than Twenty-five Million and No/100 Dollars ($25,000,000) per occurrence on terms consistent with the commercial general liability insurance policy required under subsection (ii) above and (viii) below;

 

(viii) motor vehicle liability coverage for all owned and non-owned vehicles, including rented and leased vehicles containing minimum limits per occurrence, including umbrella coverage, of One Million and No/100 Dollars ($1,000,000);

 

(ix) so-called “dramshop” insurance or other liability insurance required in connection with the sale of alcoholic beverages;

 

(x) insurance against employee dishonesty in an amount not less than one (1) month of gross revenue from the Property and with a deductible not greater than Ten Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($10,000); and

 

(xi) (A) during any period of the term of the Loan that TRIA is in effect, if “acts of terrorism” or other similar acts or events are hereafter excluded from Borrower’s comprehensive all risk insurance policy (including business income), Borrower shall obtain an endorsement to such policy, or a separate policy insuring against all “certified acts of terrorism” as defined by TRIA and “fire following”, each in an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the “Full Replacement Cost,” which for purposes of this Agreement shall mean actual replacement value (exclusive of costs of excavations, foundations, underground utilities and footings) with a waiver of depreciation, but the

 

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amount shall in no event be less than the total outstanding principal balance of the Loan; provided, however, the total annual premium payable by Borrower for such terrorism coverage shall not exceed $200,000 for such coverage and any deductible with respect to such insurance shall not exceed $100,000. The endorsement or policy shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender and shall meet Rating Agency criteria for securitized loans; or

 

(B) during any period of the term of the Loan that TRIA is not in effect, if “acts of terrorism” or other similar acts or events or “fire following” are hereafter excluded from Borrower’s comprehensive all risk insurance policy or business income insurance coverage, Borrower shall obtain an endorsement to such policy, or a separate policy from an insurance provider which maintains at least an investment grade rating from Moody’s (that is, “Baa3”) and/or S&P (that is, “BBB-“) (provided that neither Moody’s nor S&P rates such provider less than investment grade), insuring against all such excluded acts or events, to the extent such policy or endorsement is available, in an amount determined by Lender in its sole discretion (but in no event greater than the total insurable value plus required business income coverage); provided, however, Borrower shall not be required to pay annual premiums in excess of $200,000 for such coverage. The endorsement or policy shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender and shall meet Rating Agency criteria for securitized loans; and

 

(xii) upon sixty (60) days’ notice, such other reasonable insurance and in such reasonable amounts as Lender from time to time may reasonably request against such other insurable hazards which at the time are commonly insured against for property similar to the Property located in or around the region in which the Property is located.

 

(b) All insurance provided for in Section 5.1.1(a) shall be obtained under valid and enforceable policies (collectively, the “Policies” or in the singular, the “Policy”) and, to the extent not specified above, shall be subject to the approval of Lender as to deductibles, loss payees and insureds. Not less than ten (10) days prior to the expiration dates of the Policies theretofore furnished to Lender, certificates of insurance evidencing the Policies accompanied by evidence satisfactory to Lender of payment of the premiums then due thereunder (the “Insurance Premiums”), shall be delivered by Borrower to Lender.

 

(c) Any blanket insurance Policy shall specifically allocate to the Property the amount of coverage from time to time required hereunder and shall otherwise provide the same protection as would a separate Policy insuring only the Property in compliance with the provisions of Section 5.1.1(a).

 

(d) All Policies of insurance provided for or contemplated by Section 5.1.1(a) shall be primary coverage and, except for the Policy referenced in Section 5.1.1(a)(v), shall name Borrower as the insured and Lender and its successors and/or assigns as the additional insured, as its interests may appear, and in the case of property damage, boiler and machinery, flood, earthquake and terrorism insurance, shall contain a so-called New York standard non-contributing mortgagee clause in favor of Lender providing that the loss thereunder shall be payable to Lender. Borrower shall not procure or permit any of its constituent entities to procure any other insurance coverage which would be on the same level of payment as the Policies or would adversely impact in any way the ability of Lender or Borrower to collect any proceeds under any of the Policies.

 

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(e) All Policies of insurance provided for in Section 5.1.1(a), except for the Policies referenced in Section 5.1.1(a)(v) and (a)(viii) shall contain clauses or endorsements to the effect that:

 

(i) no act or negligence of Borrower, or anyone acting for Borrower, or of any Tenant or other occupant, or failure to comply with the provisions of any Policy, which might otherwise result in a forfeiture of the insurance or any part thereof, shall in any way affect the validity or enforceability of the insurance insofar as Lender is concerned;

 

(ii) the Policy shall not be canceled without at least thirty (30) days’ written notice to Lender and any other party named therein as an additional insured and, if obtainable by Borrower using commercially reasonable efforts, shall not be materially changed (other than to increase the coverage provided thereby) without such a thirty (30) day notice; and

 

(iii) Lender shall not be liable for any Insurance Premiums thereon or subject to any assessments thereunder.

 

(f) If at any time Lender is not in receipt of written evidence that all insurance required hereunder is in full force and effect, Lender shall have the right, without notice to Borrower, to take such action as Lender deems necessary to protect its interest in the Property, including, without limitation, the obtaining of such insurance coverage as Lender in its sole discretion deems appropriate and all premiums incurred by Lender in connection with such action or in obtaining such insurance and keeping it in effect shall be paid by Borrower to Lender upon demand and until paid shall be secured by the Mortgage and shall bear interest at the Default Rate.

 

(g) In the event of foreclosure of the Mortgage or other transfer of title to the Property in extinguishment in whole or in part of the Debt, all right, title and interest of Borrower in and to the Policies that are not blanket Policies then in force concerning the Property and all proceeds payable thereunder shall thereupon vest in the purchaser at such foreclosure or Lender or other transferee in the event of such other transfer of title.

 

5.1.2 Insurance Company. The Policies shall be issued by financially sound and responsible insurance companies authorized to do business in the state in which the Property is located and having a claims paying ability rating of “AA” or better by S&P and Fitch and an insurance financial strength rating of “Aa2” by Moody’s; provided, however, that Factory Mutual shall be an acceptable insurance company hereunder provided its claims paying ability rating does not fall below “BBB” or better by S&P and “AA-” by Fitch. If a Securitization occurs, (i) the foregoing required insurance company rating by a Rating Agency not rating any Securities shall be disregarded and (ii) if the insurance company complies with the aforesaid S&P required rating (and S&P is rating the Securities) and the other Rating Agencies rating the Securities do not rate the insurance company, such insurance company shall be deemed

 

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acceptable with respect to such Rating Agency not rating such insurance company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower shall be permitted to maintain the Policies with insurance companies which do not meet the foregoing requirements (an “Otherwise Rated Insurer”), provided Borrower obtains a “cut-through” endorsement (that is, an endorsement which permits recovery against the provider of such endorsement) with respect to any Otherwise Rated Insurer from an insurance company which meets the claims paying ability ratings required above. Moreover, if Borrower desires to maintain insurance required hereunder from an insurance company which does not meet the claims paying ability ratings set forth herein but the parent of such insurance company, which owns at least fifty-one percent (51%) of such insurance company, maintains such ratings, Borrower may use such insurance companies if approved by the Rating Agencies (such approval may be conditioned on items required by the Rating Agencies including a requirement that the parent guarantee the obligations of such insurance company).

 

Section 5.2 Casualty and Condemnation.

 

5.2.1 Casualty. If the Property shall sustain a Casualty, Borrower shall give prompt notice of such Casualty to Lender and shall promptly commence and diligently prosecute to completion the repair and restoration of the Property as nearly as possible to the condition the Property was in immediately prior to such Casualty (a “Restoration”) and otherwise in accordance with Section 5.3, it being understood, however, that Borrower shall not be obligated to restore the Property to the precise condition of the Property prior to such Casualty provided the Property is restored, to the extent practicable, to be of at least equal value and of substantially the same character as prior to the Casualty. Borrower shall pay all costs of such Restoration whether or not such costs are covered by insurance. Lender may, but shall not be obligated to, make proof of loss if not made promptly by Borrower. In the event of a Casualty where the loss does not exceed Restoration Threshold, Borrower may settle and adjust such claim; provided that (a) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (b) such adjustment is carried out in a commercially reasonable and timely manner. In the event of a Casualty where the loss exceeds the Restoration Threshold or if an Event of Default then exists, Borrower may settle and adjust such claim only with the consent of Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and Lender shall have the opportunity to participate, at Borrower’s cost, in any such adjustments. Notwithstanding any Casualty, Borrower shall continue to pay the Debt at the time and in the manner provided for its payment in the Note and in this Agreement.

 

5.2.2 Condemnation. Borrower shall give Lender prompt notice of any actual Condemnation, or any Condemnation threatened in writing, by any Governmental Authority of all or any part of the Property and shall deliver to Lender a copy of any and all papers served in connection with such proceedings. Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in the event of a Condemnation where the amount of the taking does not exceed the Restoration Threshold, Borrower may settle and compromise such Condemnation; provided that the same is effected in a commercially reasonable and timely manner. In the event a Condemnation where the amount of the taking exceeds the Restoration Threshold or if an Event of Default then exists, Borrower may settle and compromise the Condemnation only with the consent of Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and Lender shall have the opportunity to participate, at Borrower’s cost, in any litigation and settlement

 

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discussions in respect thereof and Borrower shall from time to time deliver to Lender all instruments requested by Lender to permit such participation. Borrower shall, at its expense, diligently prosecute any such proceedings, and shall consult with Lender, its attorneys and experts, and reasonably cooperate with them in the carrying on or defense of any such proceedings. Notwithstanding any Condemnation, Borrower shall continue to pay the Debt at the time and in the manner provided for its payment in the Note and in this Agreement. Lender shall not be limited to the interest paid on the Award by any Governmental Authority but shall be entitled to receive out of the Award interest at the rate or rates provided herein or in the Note. If the Property or any portion thereof is taken by any Governmental Authority, Borrower shall promptly commence and diligently prosecute the Restoration of the Property and otherwise comply with the provisions of Section 5.3. If the Property is sold, through foreclosure or otherwise, prior to the receipt by Lender of the Award, Lender shall have the right, whether or not a deficiency judgment on the Note shall have been sought, recovered or denied, to receive the Award, or a portion thereof sufficient to pay the Debt.

 

5.2.3 Casualty Proceeds. Notwithstanding the last sentence of Section 5.1.1(a)(ii) and provided no Event of Default exists hereunder, proceeds received by Lender on account of the business interruption insurance specified in Subsection 5.1.1(a)(ii) above with respect to any Casualty shall be deposited by Lender directly into the Deposit Account (as defined in the Cash Management Agreement) but (a) only to the extent it reflects a replacement for (i) lost Rents that would have been due under Leases existing on the date of such Casualty, and/or (ii) lost Rents under Leases that had not yet been executed and delivered at the time of such Casualty which Borrower has proven to the insurance company would have been due under such Leases (and then only to the extent such proceeds disbursed by the insurance company reflect a replacement for such past due Rents) and (b) only to the extent necessary to fully make the disbursements required by Section 3.3(a)(i) through (vi) of the Cash Management Agreement. All other such proceeds shall be held by Lender and disbursed in accordance with Section 5.3 hereof.

 

Section 5.3 Delivery of Net Proceeds.

 

5.3.1 Minor Casualty or Condemnation. If a Casualty or Condemnation has occurred to the Property and the Net Proceeds shall be less than the Restoration Threshold and the costs of completing the Restoration shall be less than the Restoration Threshold, and provided no Event of Default shall have occurred and remain uncured, the Net Proceeds will be disbursed by Lender to Borrower. Promptly after receipt of the Net Proceeds, Borrower shall commence and satisfactorily complete with due diligence the Restoration in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. If any Net Proceeds are received by Borrower and may be retained by Borrower pursuant to the terms hereof, such Net Proceeds shall, until completion of the Restoration, be held in trust for Lender and shall be segregated from other funds of Borrower to be used to pay for the cost of Restoration in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

5.3.2 Major Casualty or Condemnation. (a) If a Casualty or Condemnation has occurred to the Property and the Net Proceeds are equal to or greater than the Restoration Threshold or the costs of completing the Restoration is equal to or greater than the Restoration Threshold, Lender shall make the Net Proceeds available for the Restoration, provided that each of the following conditions are met:

 

(i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

 

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(ii) (A) in the event the Net Proceeds are insurance proceeds, less than fifty percent (50%) of the total floor area of the Improvements at the Property has been damaged, destroyed or rendered unusable as a result of such Casualty or (B) in the event the Net Proceeds are an Award, less than ten percent (10%) of the land constituting the Property is taken, and such land is located along the perimeter or periphery of the Property, and no portion of the Improvements is the subject of the Condemnation;

 

(iii) the Debt Service Coverage Ratio shall be at least 1.20 to 1.00 (based on an assumed interest rate of 9.5%) and all Major Leases shall remain in full force and effect during and after the completion of the Restoration without abatement of rent beyond the time required for Restoration, notwithstanding the occurrence of such Casualty or Condemnation.

 

(iv) Borrower shall commence the Restoration as soon as reasonably practicable (but in no event later than sixty (60) days after such Casualty or Condemnation, whichever the case may be, occurs) and shall diligently pursue the same to satisfactory completion;

 

(v) Lender shall be reasonably satisfied that any operating deficits and all payments of principal and interest under the Note will be paid during the period required for Restoration from (A) the Net Proceeds, or (B) other funds of Borrower;

 

(vi) Lender shall be reasonably satisfied that the Restoration will be completed on or before the earliest to occur of (A) the date six (6) months prior to the Maturity Date, (B) the earliest date required for such completion under the terms of any Major Lease, (C) such time as may be required under applicable Legal Requirements in order to repair and restore the Property to the condition it was in immediately prior to such Casualty or to as nearly as possible the condition it was in immediately prior to such Condemnation, as applicable or (D) the expiration of the insurance coverage referred to in Section 5.1.1(a)(iii);

 

(vii) the Property and the use thereof after the Restoration will be in compliance in all material respects with and permitted under all applicable Legal Requirements;

 

(viii) the Restoration shall be done and completed by Borrower in an expeditious and diligent fashion and in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements; and

 

(ix) such Casualty or Condemnation, as applicable, does not result in the loss of access to the Property or the related Improvements following the Restoration.

 

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(b) The Net Proceeds shall be paid directly to Lender and held by Lender in an interest-bearing account and, until disbursed in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5.3.2, shall constitute additional security for the Debt. The Net Proceeds shall be disbursed by Lender to, or as directed by, Borrower from time to time during the course of the Restoration, upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that (A) all requirements set forth in Section 5.3.2(a) have been satisfied, (B) all materials installed and work and labor performed (except to the extent that they are to be paid for out of the requested disbursement) in connection with the Restoration have been paid for in full, and (C) there exist no notices of pendency, stop orders, mechanic’s or materialman’s liens or notices of intention to file same, or any other liens or encumbrances of any nature whatsoever on the Property arising out of the Restoration which have not either been fully bonded to the reasonable satisfaction of Lender and discharged of record or in the alternative fully insured to the reasonable satisfaction of Lender by the title company issuing the Title Insurance Policy.

 

(c) All plans and specifications required in connection with the Restoration shall be subject to prior approval of Lender and an independent architect selected by Lender (the “Casualty Consultant”)m which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. The plans and specifications shall require that the Restoration be completed in a first-class workmanlike manner at least equivalent to the quality and character of the original work in the Improvements (provided, however, that in the case of a partial Condemnation, the Restoration shall be done to the extent reasonable practicable after taking into account the consequences of such partial Condemnation), so that upon completion thereof, the Property shall be at least equal in value and general utility to the Property prior to the damage or destruction; it being understood, however, that Borrower shall not be obligated to restore the Property to the precise condition of the Property prior to such Casualty provided the Property is restored, to the extent practicable, to be of at least equal value and of substantially the same character as prior to the Casualty. Borrower shall restore all Improvements such that when they are fully restored and/or repaired, such Improvements and their contemplated use fully comply with all applicable material Legal Requirements. The identity of the contractors, subcontractors and materialmen engaged in the Restoration, as well as the contracts under which they have been engaged, shall be subject to reasonable approval of Lender and the Casualty Consultant. All actual out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with recovering, holding and advancing the Net Proceeds for the Restoration including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements and the Casualty Consultant’s fees and disbursements, shall be paid by Borrower.

 

(d) In no event shall Lender be obligated to make disbursements of the Net Proceeds in excess of an amount equal to the costs actually incurred from time to time for work in place as part of the Restoration, as certified by the Casualty Consultant, less the Casualty Retainage. The term “Casualty Retainage” shall mean, as to each contractor, subcontractor or materialman engaged in the Restoration, an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the costs actually incurred for work in place as part of the Restoration, as certified by the Casualty Consultant, until the Restoration has been completed. The Casualty Retainage shall in no event, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth above in this Section 5.3.2(d), be less than the amount actually held back by Borrower from contractors, subcontractors and materialmen engaged in the Restoration. The Casualty Retainage shall not be released until the Casualty Consultant certifies to Lender that the Restoration has been substantially completed in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5.3.2(d) and that all approvals necessary for the

 

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re-occupancy and use of the Property have been obtained from all appropriate Governmental Authorities, and Lender receives evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that the costs of the Restoration have been paid in full or will be paid in full out of the Casualty Retainage; provided, however, that Lender will release the portion of the Casualty Retainage being held with respect to any contractor, subcontractor or materialman engaged in the Restoration as of the date upon which the Casualty Consultant certifies to Lender that the contractor, subcontractor or materialman has satisfactorily completed all work and has supplied all materials in accordance with the provisions of the contractor’s, subcontractor’s or materialman’s contract, the contractor, subcontractor or materialman delivers the lien waivers and evidence of payment in full of all sums due to the contractor, subcontractor or materialman as may be reasonably requested by Lender or by the title company issuing the Title Insurance Policy, and Lender receives an endorsement to the Title Insurance Policy insuring the continued priority of the lien of the Mortgage and evidence of payment of any premium payable for such endorsement. If required by Lender, the release of any such portion of the Casualty Retainage shall be approved by the surety company, if any, which has issued a payment or performance bond with respect to the contractor, subcontractor or materialman.

 

(e) Lender shall not be obligated to make disbursements of the Net Proceeds more frequently than once every calendar month.

 

(f) If at any time the Net Proceeds or the undisbursed balance thereof shall not, in the reasonable opinion of Lender in consultation with the Casualty Consultant, be sufficient to pay in full the balance of the costs which are estimated by the Casualty Consultant to be incurred in connection with the completion of the Restoration, Borrower shall deposit the deficiency (the “Net Proceeds Deficiency”) with Lender before any further disbursement of the Net Proceeds shall be made. The Net Proceeds Deficiency deposited with Lender shall be held by Lender and shall be disbursed for costs actually incurred in connection with the Restoration on the same conditions applicable to the disbursement of the Net Proceeds, and until so disbursed pursuant to this Section 5.3.2 shall constitute additional security for the Debt.

 

(g) The excess, if any, of the Net Proceeds and the remaining balance, if any, of the Net Proceeds Deficiency deposited with Lender after the Casualty Consultant certifies to Lender that the Restoration has been substantially completed in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5.3.2, and the receipt by Lender of evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that all costs incurred in connection with the Restoration have been paid in full, shall be remitted by Lender to Borrower, provided no Event of Default shall have occurred and shall be continuing under any of the Loan Documents; provided, however, the amount of such excess returned to Borrower in the case of a Condemnation shall not exceed the amount of Net Proceeds Deficiency deposited by Borrower with the balance being applied to the Debt in the manner provided for in subsection 5.3.2(h).

 

(h) All Net Proceeds not required (i) to be made available for the Restoration or (ii) to be returned to Borrower as excess Net Proceeds pursuant to Section 5.3.2(g) may be retained and applied by Lender toward the payment of the Debt, whether or not then due and payable, in such order, priority and proportions as Lender in its sole discretion shall deem proper in the manner set forth in the second sentence of Section 2.4.2 above. Upon payment in full of the Debt, any remaining Net Proceeds shall be paid to Borrower.

 

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VI. RESERVE FUNDS

 

Section 6.1 Intentionally Omitted.

 

Section 6.2 Tax Funds.

 

6.2.1 Deposits of Tax Funds. On the Closing Date, Borrower shall deposit with Agent the amount of $3,461,600 (which amount shall constitute a portion of the Tax Funds) and, pursuant to the Cash Management Agreement, there shall be deposited on each Monthly Payment Date an amount equal to one-twelfth of the Taxes that Lender reasonably estimates will be payable during the next ensuing twelve (12) months in order to accumulate sufficient funds to pay all such Taxes at least ten (10) days prior to their respective due dates. Amounts deposited pursuant to this Section 6.2.1 are referred to herein as the “Tax Funds”. If at any time Lender reasonably determines that the Tax Funds will not be sufficient to pay the Taxes, Lender shall notify Borrower of such determination and the monthly deposits for Taxes shall be increased by the amount that Lender reasonably estimates is sufficient to make up the deficiency at least ten (10) days prior to the respective due dates for the Taxes; provided that if Borrower receives written notice of any deficiency after the date that is ten (10) days prior to the date that Taxes are due, Borrower will deposit such amount within three (3) Business Days after its receipt of such notice.

 

6.2.2 Release of Tax Funds. For so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under the Loan Documents, Lender shall apply the Tax Funds to payments of Taxes. In making any payment relating to Taxes, Lender may do so according to any bill, statement or estimate procured from the appropriate public office (with respect to Taxes) without inquiry into the accuracy of such bill, statement or estimate or into the validity of any tax, assessment, sale, forfeiture, tax lien or title or claim thereof. If the amount of the Tax Funds shall exceed the amounts due for Taxes for so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under the Loan Documents, Lender shall return any excess to Borrower. Any Tax Funds remaining after the Debt has been paid in full shall be returned to Borrower.

 

Section 6.3 Insurance Funds.

 

6.3.1 Deposits of Insurance Funds. On the Closing Date, Borrower shall deposit with Agent the amount of $242,496 (which amount shall constitute a portion of the Insurance Funds) and, pursuant to the Cash Management Agreement, there shall be deposited on each Monthly Payment Date an amount equal to one-twelfth of the Insurance Premiums that Lender reasonably estimates will be payable for the renewal of the coverage afforded by the Policies upon the expiration thereof in order to accumulate sufficient funds to pay all such Insurance Premiums at least thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of the Policies. Amounts deposited pursuant to this Section 6.3.1 are referred to herein as the “Insurance Funds”. If at any time Lender reasonably determines that the Insurance Funds will not be sufficient to pay the Insurance Premiums, Lender shall notify Borrower of such determination and the monthly deposits for Insurance Premiums shall be increased by the amount that Lender reasonably estimates is sufficient to make up the deficiency at least thirty (30) days prior to expiration of the Policies.

 

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6.3.2 Release of Insurance Funds. For so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under the Loan Documents, Lender will apply the Insurance Funds to payment of Insurance Premiums. In making any payment relating to Insurance Premiums, Lender may do so according to any bill, statement or estimate procured from the insurer or its agent, without inquiry into the accuracy of such bill, statement or estimate. If the amount of the Insurance Funds shall exceed the amounts due for Insurance Premiums for so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under the Loan Documents, Lender shall return any excess to Borrower. Any Insurance Funds remaining after the Debt has been paid in full shall be returned to Borrower.

 

Section 6.4 Intentionally Omitted.

 

Section 6.5 Intentionally Omitted.

 

Section 6.6 Intentionally Omitted.

 

Section 6.7 Cash Trap Reserve Funds.

 

6.7.1 Cash Trap Reserve Funds. Upon the occurrence of a Cash Trap Trigger and during a Cash Trap Period, Borrower shall deposit all Excess Cash into the Cash Trap Account in accordance with the terms of the Cash Management Agreement. Amounts deposited pursuant to this Section 6.7.1 are referred to herein as the “Cash Trap Reserve Funds”. All Cash Trap Reserve Funds shall be held as additional collateral for the Loan and (i) if an Event of Default exists, applied at the discretion of Lender, or (ii) if an Event of Default does not exist, in accordance with the Cash Management Agreement.

 

Section 6.8 Application of Reserve Funds.

 

During the existence of an Event of Default, Lender, at its option, may withdraw the Reserve Funds and apply the Reserve Funds to the items for which the Reserve Funds were established or to payment of the Debt in such order, proportion and priority as Lender may determine in its sole discretion. Lender’s right to withdraw and apply the Reserve Funds shall be in addition to all other rights and remedies provided to Lender under the Loan Documents.

 

Section 6.9 Security Interest in Reserve Funds.

 

6.9.1 Grant of Security Interest. Borrower shall be the owner of the Reserve Funds. Borrower hereby pledges, assigns and grants a security interest to Lender, as security for payment of the Debt and the performance of all other terms, conditions and covenants of the Loan Documents on Borrower’s part to be paid and performed, in all of Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to the Reserve Funds. The Reserve Funds shall be under the sole dominion and control of Lender.

 

6.9.2 Income Taxes. Borrower shall report on its federal, state and local income tax returns all interest or income accrued on the Reserve Funds.

 

6.9.3 Prohibition Against Further Encumbrance. Borrower shall not, without the prior consent of Lender, further pledge, assign or grant any security interest in the

 

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Reserve Funds or permit any lien or encumbrance to attach thereto, or any levy to be made thereon, or any UCC-1 Financing Statements, except those naming Lender as the secured party, to be filed with respect thereto.

 

VII. PROPERTY MANAGEMENT

 

Section 7.1 The Management Agreement.

 

Borrower shall cause Manager to manage the Property in accordance in all material respects with the Management Agreement. Borrower shall (i) diligently perform and observe in all material respects all of the terms, covenants and conditions of the Management Agreement on the part of Borrower to be performed and observed, (ii) promptly notify Lender of any written notice to Borrower of any default by Borrower in the performance or observance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of the Management Agreement on the part of Borrower to be performed and observed, and (iii) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of each financial statement, business plan, capital expenditures plan, report and estimate received by it under the Management Agreement (without duplication of any statements, plans or reports required to be delivered to Lender by Borrower pursuant to the other terms of this Agreement). If Borrower shall default in the performance or observance of any material term, covenant or condition of the Management Agreement on the part of Borrower to be performed or observed, then, without limiting Lender’s other rights or remedies under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, and without waiving or releasing Borrower from any of its obligations hereunder or under the Management Agreement, Lender shall have the right, but shall be under no obligation, to pay any sums and to perform any act as may be reasonably necessary to cause all the material terms, covenants and conditions of the Management Agreement on the part of Borrower to be performed or observed.

 

Section 7.2 Prohibition Against Termination or Modification.

 

Borrower shall not surrender, terminate, cancel, modify, renew or extend the Management Agreement, or enter into any other agreement relating to the management or operation of the Property with Manager or any other Person, or consent to the assignment by the Manager of its interest under the Management Agreement, in each case without the express consent of Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided, however, with respect to a new manager such consent may be conditioned upon Borrower delivering a Rating Agency Confirmation as to such new manager and management agreement and, if such new manager is an Affiliate of Borrower, upon delivery of a non-consolidation opinion acceptable to the Rating Agencies. If at any time Lender consents to the appointment of a new manager, such new manager and Borrower shall, as a condition of Lender’s consent, execute a subordination of management agreement substantially in the form then used by Lender.

 

Section 7.3 Replacement of Manager.

 

Lender shall have the right to require Borrower to replace the Manager with a Qualified Manager upon the occurrence of any one or more of the following events: (i) at any time following the occurrence of an Event of Default, and/or (ii) if Manager shall be in default under the Management Agreement beyond any applicable notice and cure period or if at any time the Manager has engaged in gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct. The Property shall at all times be managed by a Qualified Manager.

 

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VIII. PERMITTED TRANSFERS

 

Section 8.1 Permitted Transfer of the Property.

 

Lender shall not withhold its consent to a conveyance of the Property, provided that (i) such conveyances are to a corporation, partnership or limited liability company that qualifies as a single purpose, bankruptcy remote entity under criteria established by the Rating Agencies, (ii) such transferee is controlled by Digital Realty Trust, L.P., (iii) Digital Realty Trust, L.P., owns, directly or indirectly, one hundred percent (100%) of such transferee, (iv) such transferee’s counsel has delivered to Lender a non-consolidation opinion reasonably acceptable to Lender and acceptable to the Rating Agencies in their sole discretion, (v) Lender has received an agreement, acceptable to it in its sole discretion, pursuant to which such transferee assumes all of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents, (vi) Lender shall have received such documents, certificates and legal opinions as it may reasonably request, (vii) Lender receives a transfer fee equal to $5,000, (viii) Borrower pays all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Lender in connection with such transfer and (ix) the Property is at all times managed by a Qualified Manager. In addition, Lender shall not withhold its consent to a conveyance of the Property (a) to a Permitted Transferee, provided that Borrower complies with the conditions set forth in clauses (i), (iv), (v), (vi), (viii) and (ix) above and Lender receives a transfer fee equal to $50,000, or (b) to a corporation, partnership or limited liability approved by Lender in its reasonable discretion, provided that Borrower complies with the conditions set forth in clauses (i), (iv), (v), (vi), (viii) and (ix) above and Lender receives a transfer fee equal to $50,000, and, in addition, delivers to Lender a Rating Agency Confirmation as to the conveyance of the Property to such transferee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein or in any of the other Loan Documents, the Property shall not be transferred more than two (2) times during the term of the Loan without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent may be withheld in the sole and absolute discretion of Lender. In addition, Lender shall release Guarantor from any and all liability under the Loan arising on or after the date of a transfer permitted under this Section 8.1 provided such transferee assumes the Loan and causes a guarantor acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion to assume any obligations of Guarantor under the Guaranty and the Environmental Indemnity. For any other conveyance of the Property not otherwise permitted without Lender’s consent in this Section 8.1, Lender’s consent (not to be unreasonably withheld) shall be required.

 

Section 8.2 Permitted Transfers of Interest in Borrower.

 

(a) The restrictions on Transfers of direct or indirect ownership interests in Borrower set forth herein or in the Mortgage shall not apply to the transfer (excluding pledges) of direct or indirect partnership interests in Digital Realty Trust L.P. provided that (i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) Borrower shall pay all out-of-pocket costs and expenses of Lender in connection with such transfer, (iii) Lender shall have received such documents, certificates and legal opinions as it may reasonably request, (iv) after such Transfer Borrower shall maintain its status as a single purpose, bankruptcy remote entity under criteria established herein, (v) if after giving effect to such transfer and all prior transfers, more than

 

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forty nine percent (49%) in the aggregate of direct or indirect interests in Borrower are owned by any Person and its Affiliates that owned less than a forty nine percent (49%) direct or indirect interest in Borrower as of the Closing Date, Lender shall receive a non-consolidation opinion reasonably acceptable to Lender and acceptable to the Rating Agencies and (vi) following such Transfer (x) Digital Realty Trust L.P. owns directly or indirectly one hundred percent (100%) of the interests in Borrower and controls Borrower, and (1) Digital Realty Trust Inc. is the general partner of Digital Realty Trust L.P., owns at least 20% of the interests in Digital Realty Trust L.P. and controls Digital Realty Trust L.P. and Borrower, (2) a Permitted Transferee is the general partner of Digital Realty Trust L.P., such Permitted Transferee owns directly or indirectly fifty-one percent (51%) or more of the interests in Digital Realty Trust L.P., and such Permitted Transferee controls Borrower, or (3) another Person (A) relating to which Lender has approved in its reasonable discretion and, if a Securitization has occurred and has received a Rating Agency Confirmation, and (B) is the general partner of Digital Realty Trust L.P., owns directly or indirectly fifty-one percent (51%) or more of the interests in Digital Realty Trust L.P., and controls Digital Realty Trust L.P., and Borrower. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Global Innovation Partners, LLC may acquire more than forty nine percent (49%) of the direct or indirect interests in Digital Realty Trust L.P. provided (i) Global Innovation Partners, LLC is at least fifty one percent (51%) owned by State of California Public Employees’ Retirement System, a unit of the State and Consumer Services Agency of the State of California and (ii) Lender shall receive a non-consolidation opinion reasonably acceptable to Lender and acceptable to the Rating Agencies and (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) and (v), (vi)(x)(1) are satisfied. For purposes of this Section 8.2, “control” shall mean the ability to control the day to day and general management decisions regarding the Property.

 

(b) The restrictions on Transfers of direct or indirect interests in Borrower set forth herein or in the Mortgage shall not apply to the issuance, sale, transfer or pledge of publicly traded shares of Digital Realty Trust Inc.

 

IX. SALE AND SECURITIZATION OF MORTGAGE

 

Section 9.1 Sale of Mortgage and Securitization.

 

(a) Subject to the limitations in Section 11.27, Lender shall have the right (i) to sell or otherwise transfer the Loan or any portion thereof as a whole loan, (ii) to sell participation interests in the Loan or (iii) to securitize the Loan or any portion thereof in a single asset securitization or a pooled loan securitization. (The transaction referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) shall hereinafter be referred to collectively as “Secondary Market Transactions” and the transactions referred to in clause (ii) shall hereinafter be referred to as a “Securitization”. Any certificates, notes or other securities issued in connection with a Securitization are hereinafter referred to as “Securities”).

 

(b) If requested by Lender, Borrower, all at Lender’s sole cost and expense (except for Borrower’s legal fees), shall assist Lender in satisfying the market standards to which Lender customarily adheres or which may be reasonably required in the marketplace or by the Rating Agencies in connection with any Secondary Market Transactions, including, without limitation, to:

 

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(i) (A) provide updated financial and other information with respect to the Property, the business operated at the Property, Borrower and the Manager, (B) provide updated budgets relating to the Property and (C) provide updated appraisals, market studies, environmental reviews (Phase I’s and, if appropriate, Phase II’s), property condition reports and other due diligence investigations of the Property (the “Updated Information”), together, if customary, with appropriate verification of the Updated Information through letters of auditors or opinions of counsel acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies;

 

(ii) provide opinions of counsel, which may be relied upon by Lender, the Rating Agencies and their respective counsel, agents and representatives, as to non-consolidation, fraudulent conveyance, and true sale or any other opinion customary in Secondary Market Transactions or required by the Rating Agencies with respect to the Property and Borrower and Affiliates, which counsel and opinions shall be satisfactory to Lender and the Rating Agencies;

 

(iii) provide updated, as of the closing date of the Secondary Market Transaction, representations and warranties made in the Loan Documents and such additional representations and warranties as the Rating Agencies may require; and

 

(iv) execute amendments to the Loan Documents and Borrower’s organizational documents reasonably requested by Lender; provided, however, that Borrower shall not be required to modify or amend any Loan Document if such modification or amendment would (A) change the interest rate, the stated maturity or the amortization of principal as set forth herein or in the Note, (B) modify or amend any other material economic term of the Loan, or (C) materially increase Borrower’s obligations hereunder.

 

(c) Any offering memorandum or similar document delivered by Lender in connection with a Securitization, assignment or participation of the Loan shall contain a statement which is substantially similar to the following, except as may be tailored for the particular document: “This Memorandum has been prepared by the Depositor solely for the purpose of offering the Certificates described herein. Notwithstanding any investigation that Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, [                    ] and [                    ] (each, an “Initial Purchaser” and together, the “Initial Purchasers”) may have made with respect to the information set forth herein, this Memorandum does not constitute, and shall not be construed as, any representation or warranty by the Initial Purchasers as to the adequacy or accuracy of the information set forth herein. Delivery of this Memorandum to any person other than the prospective investor and those persons, if any, retained to advise such prospective investor with respect to the possible offer and sale of the Certificates is unauthorized, and any disclosure of any of its contents for any purpose other than considering an investment in the Certificates is strictly prohibited. A prospective investor shall not be entitled to, and must not rely on, this Memorandum unless it was furnished to such prospective investor directly by the Depositor or any Initial Purchaser,” or, at Lender’s sole option, “This offering memorandum is furnished on a confidential basis solely for the purpose of evaluating the investment offered hereby. The information contained herein may not be reproduced or used in whole or in part for any other purpose.”

 

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Section 9.2 Securitization Indemnification.

 

(a) Borrower understands that information provided to Lender by Borrower and its agents, counsel and representatives may be included in disclosure documents in connection with the Securitization, including, without limitation, an offering circular, a prospectus, prospectus supplement, private placement memorandum or other offering document (each, an “Disclosure Document”) and may also be included in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and may be made available to investors or prospective investors in the Securities, the Rating Agencies, and service providers relating to the Securitization.

 

(b) Borrower shall provide in connection with each of (i) a preliminary and a final private placement memorandum or (ii) a preliminary and final prospectus or prospectus supplement, as applicable, an agreement (A) certifying that Borrower has examined such Disclosure Documents specified by Lender and that each such Disclosure Document, as it relates to Borrower, Borrower Affiliates, the Property, Manager and all other aspects of the Loan, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (B) indemnifying Lender (and for purposes of this Section 9.2, Lender hereunder shall include its officers and directors), the Affiliate of Morgan Stanley that has filed the registration statement relating to the Securitization (the “Registration Statement”), each of its directors, each of its officers who have signed the Registration Statement and each Person that controls the Affiliate within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively, the “Morgan Stanley Group”), and Morgan Stanley, and any other placement agent or underwriter with respect to the Securitization, each of their respective directors and each Person who controls Morgan Stanley or any other placement agent or underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively, the “Underwriter Group”) for any losses, claims, damages (other than consequential and punitive damages) or liabilities (collectively, the “Liabilities”) to which Lender, the Morgan Stanley Group or the Underwriter Group may become subject insofar as the Liabilities arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in such sections or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated in such sections or necessary in order to make the statements in such sections, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and (C) agreeing to reimburse Lender, the Morgan Stanley Group and/or the Underwriter Group for any legal or other out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred by Lender, the Morgan Stanley Group and the Underwriter Group in connection with investigating or defending the Liabilities; provided, however, that Borrower will be liable in any such case under clauses (B) or (C) above only to the extent that any such loss claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to Lender by or on behalf of Borrower in connection with the preparation of the Disclosure Document or in connection with the underwriting or closing of the Loan, including, without limitation, financial statements of Borrower, operating statements and rent rolls with respect to the Property. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which Borrower may otherwise have.

 

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(c) In connection with any filing under or pursuant to the Exchange Act in connection with or relating to a Securitization, Borrower shall (i) indemnify Lender, the Morgan Stanley Group and the Underwriter Group for Liabilities to which Lender, the Morgan Stanley Group or the Underwriter Group may become subject insofar as the Liabilities arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state in the Disclosure Document a material fact required to be stated in the Disclosure Document in order to make the statements in the Disclosure Document, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and (ii) reimburse Lender, the Morgan Stanley Group or the Underwriter Group for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by Lender, the Morgan Stanley Group or the Underwriter Group in connection with defending or investigating the Liabilities.

 

(d) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 9.2 of written notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 9.2, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof, but the omission to so notify the indemnifying party will not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability which the indemnifying party may have to any indemnified party hereunder except to the extent that failure to notify causes prejudice to the indemnifying party. In the event that any action is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies in writing the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled, jointly with any other indemnifying party, to participate therein and, to the extent that it (or they) may elect by written notice delivered to the indemnified party promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice from such indemnified party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party. After written notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party under this Section 9.2, such indemnified party shall pay for any reasonable legal or other out-of-pocket expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however, if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there are any legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties that are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, the indemnified party or parties shall have the right to select separate counsel to assert such legal defenses and to otherwise participate in the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party at the cost of the indemnifying party. The indemnifying party shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel unless an indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or additional to those available to another indemnified party.

 

(e) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnity agreement provided for in Section 9.2(b) or (c) is for any reason held to be unenforceable as to an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or action in respect thereof) referred to therein which would otherwise be indemnifiable under Section 9.2(b) or (c), the indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or action in respect thereof); provided, however, that no Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. In determining the amount of contribution to which the respective parties are entitled, the following factors shall be

 

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considered: (i) Morgan Stanley’s and Borrower’s relative knowledge and access to information concerning the matter with respect to which the claim was asserted; (ii) the opportunity to correct and prevent any statement or omission; and (iii) any other equitable considerations appropriate in the circumstances. Lender and Borrower hereby agree that it would not be equitable if the amount of such contribution were determined by pro rata or per capita allocation.

 

(f) The liabilities and obligations of both Borrower and Lender under this Section 9.2 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the satisfaction and discharge of the Debt.

 

X. DEFAULTS

 

Section 10.1 Event of Default.

 

(a) Each of the following events shall constitute an event of default hereunder (an “Event of Default”):

 

(i) if (A) any monthly installment of principal and/or interest due under the Note or the payment due on the Maturity Date is not paid when due, unless any such monthly installment is not paid when due as a result of the failure of Agent, to the extent required by the Cash Management Agreement or this Agreement, to transfer funds on deposit in the Debt Service Account to Lender for payment of such monthly installment, provided that sufficient funds have been deposited therein to pay the monthly installment of principal and/or interest due under the Note, and Borrower is using reasonable efforts to cause Agent to transfer sufficient funds to Lender, or (B) any other portion of the Debt is not paid when due and such non-payment continues for ten (10) days following written notice to Borrower that the same is due and payable, unless any such payment is not paid when due as a result of the failure of Agent, to the extent required by the Cash Management Agreement or this Agreement, to transfer or disburse funds on deposit in the applicable Account from which such payment is to be made as required under the Cash Management Agreement, and Borrower is using reasonable efforts to cause Agent to transfer or disburse such funds from such applicable Account or to make such payment directly;

 

(ii) if any of the Taxes or Other Charges are not paid prior to delinquency;

 

(iii) if the Policies are not kept in full force and effect;

 

(iv) if Borrower breaches or permits or suffers a breach of Section 6.2 of the Mortgage;

 

(v) if any representation or warranty made by Borrower herein (except those set forth in Section 3.1.24 herein) or in any other Loan Document, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other instrument, agreement or document furnished to Lender shall have been false or misleading as of the date the representation or warranty was made; provided, however, that if the fact, event or matter causing such representation, warranty, certification or other statement to be false or misleading is

 

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reasonably capable of cure, either as of the date when made, or the date hereof, such event shall not constitute and Event of Default so long as Borrower causes such representation, warranty, certification or other statement to be true and correct within thirty (30) days after written notice from Lender, provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, any misrepresentation shall not be an Event of Default hereunder unless such misrepresentation results in a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(vi) if Borrower, any SPC Party or Guarantor shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;

 

(vii) if a receiver, liquidator or trustee shall be appointed for Borrower, any SPC Party or Guarantor or if Borrower, any SPC Party or Guarantor shall be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or if any petition for bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement pursuant to federal bankruptcy law, or any similar federal or state law, shall be filed by or against, consented to, or acquiesced in by, Borrower, any SPC Party or Guarantor, or if any proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of Borrower, any SPC Party or Guarantor shall be instituted; provided, however, if such appointment, adjudication, petition or proceeding was involuntary and not consented to by Borrower, and SPC Party or Guarantor, upon the same not being discharged, stayed or dismissed within sixty (60) days;

 

(viii) if Borrower attempts to assign its rights under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or any interest herein or therein in contravention of the Loan Documents;

 

(ix) if any of the assumptions contained in the Insolvency Opinion, or in any other non-consolidation opinion delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan, or in any other non-consolidation delivered subsequent to the closing of the Loan, is or shall become untrue in any material respect;

 

(x) if Borrower breaches in any material respect any representation, warranty or covenant contained in Section 3.1.24 hereof;

 

(xi) if Borrower fails to comply with the covenants as to Prescribed Laws set forth in Section 4.1.1;

 

(xii) (intentionally omitted);

 

(xiii) if Guarantor breaches in any material respect any covenant, warranty or representation contained in the Guaranty and such breach continues beyond any notice and cure period, if any, set forth in such Guaranty;

 

(xiv) if Borrower shall continue to be in Default under any of the other terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement not specified in subsections (i) to (xiii) above, for ten (10) days after written notice to Borrower from Lender, in the case of any Default which can be cured by the payment of a sum of money, or for thirty (30) days after written notice from Lender in the case of any other Default; provided, however, that if such non-monetary Default is susceptible of cure but cannot reasonably be cured within

 

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such 30-day period and provided further that Borrower shall have commenced to cure such Default within such 30-day period and thereafter diligently and expeditiously proceeds to cure the same, such 30-day period shall be extended for such time as is reasonably necessary for Borrower in the exercise of due diligence to cure such Default, such additional period not to exceed one hundred twenty (120) days; also, provided, that a default under a Lease caused solely by Lender’s breach of a confidentiality provision which Lender had notice of in a Lease shall not be an Event of Default under the Loan; or

 

(xv) if there shall be a default under any of the other Loan Documents beyond any applicable cure periods contained in such Loan Documents (or, if no cure period is set forth in such Loan Document, if there shall be a default under any of the Loan Documents beyond any cure periods set forth in clause (xiv) of this Section 10.1), whether as to Borrower or the Property, or if any other such event shall occur or condition shall exist, if the effect of such event or condition is to accelerate the maturity of any portion of the Debt or to permit Lender to accelerate the maturity of all or any portion of the Debt, or, if no cure period is set forth.

 

(b) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in clauses (vi), (vii) or (viii) above) and at any time thereafter Lender may, in addition to any other rights or remedies available to it pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or at law or in equity, take such action, without notice or demand, that Lender deems advisable to protect and enforce its rights against Borrower and in and to the Property, including, without limitation, declaring the Debt to be immediately due and payable, and Lender may enforce or avail itself of any or all rights or remedies provided in the Loan Documents against Borrower and the Property, including, without limitation, all rights or remedies available at law or in equity; and upon any Event of Default described in clauses (vi), (vii) or (viii) above, the Debt and all other obligations of Borrower hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall immediately and automatically become due and payable, without notice or demand, and Borrower hereby expressly waives any such notice or demand, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding.

 

Section 10.2 Remedies.

 

(a) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, all or any one or more of the rights, powers, privileges and other remedies available to Lender against Borrower under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents executed and delivered by, or applicable to, Borrower or at law or in equity may be exercised by Lender at any time and from time to time, whether or not all or any of the Debt shall be declared due and payable, and whether or not Lender shall have commenced any foreclosure proceeding or other action for the enforcement of its rights and remedies under any of the Loan Documents with respect to the Property. Any such actions taken by Lender shall be cumulative and concurrent and may be pursued independently, singly, successively, together or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in its sole discretion, to the fullest extent permitted by law, without impairing or otherwise affecting the other rights and remedies of Lender permitted by law, equity or contract or as set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if an Event of Default is continuing (i) Lender is not subject to any “one action” or “election of remedies” law or rule, and (ii) all liens and other

 

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rights, remedies or privileges provided to Lender shall remain in full force and effect until Lender has exhausted all of its remedies against the Property and the Mortgage has been foreclosed, sold and/or otherwise realized upon in satisfaction of the Debt or the Debt has been paid in full.

 

(b) Lender shall have the right from time to time to partially foreclose the Mortgage in any manner and for any amounts secured by the Mortgage then due and payable as determined by Lender in its sole discretion including, without limitation, the following circumstances: (i) in the event an Event of Default exists because Borrower defaults beyond any applicable grace period in the payment of one or more scheduled payments of principal and interest, Lender may foreclose the Mortgage to recover such delinquent payments, or (ii) in the event Lender elects to accelerate less than the entire outstanding principal balance of the Loan, Lender may foreclose the Mortgage to recover so much of the principal balance of the Loan as Lender may accelerate and such other sums secured by the Mortgage as Lender may elect. Notwithstanding one or more partial foreclosures, the Property shall remain subject to the Mortgage to secure payment of sums secured by the Mortgage and not previously recovered.

 

(c) Lender shall have the right from time to time to sever the Note and the other Loan Documents into one or more separate notes, mortgages and other security documents (the “Severed Loan Documents”) in such denominations as Lender shall determine in its sole discretion for purposes of evidencing and enforcing its rights and remedies provided hereunder. Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender from time to time, promptly after the request of Lender, a severance agreement and such other documents as Lender shall request in order to effect the severance described in the preceding sentence, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender. Borrower hereby absolutely and irrevocably appoints Lender as its true and lawful attorney, coupled with an interest, in its name and stead to make and execute all documents necessary or desirable to effect the aforesaid severance, Borrower ratifying all that its said attorney shall do by virtue thereof; provided, however, Lender shall not make or execute any such documents under such power until three (3) days after written notice has been given to Borrower by Lender of Lender’s intent to exercise its rights under such power during the existence of an Event of Default. Except as may be required in connection with a Securitization pursuant to Section 9.1 hereof, (i) Borrower shall not be obligated to pay any costs or expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, execution, recording or filing of the Severed Loan Documents, and (ii) the Severed Loan Documents shall not contain any representations, warranties or covenants not contained in the Loan Documents and any such representations and warranties contained in the Severed Loan Documents will be given by Borrower only as of the Closing Date.

 

(d) Any amounts recovered from the Property or any other collateral for the Loan during the existence of an Event of Default may be applied by Lender toward the payment of any interest and/or principal of the Loan and/or any other amounts due under the Loan Documents in such order, priority and proportions as Lender in its sole discretion shall determine.

 

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Section 10.3 Right to Cure Defaults.

 

During the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender may, but without any obligation to do so and without notice to or demand on Borrower and without releasing Borrower from any obligation hereunder or being deemed to have cured any Event of Default hereunder, make, do or perform any obligation of Borrower hereunder in such manner and to such extent as Lender may deem necessary. Lender is authorized to enter upon the Property for such purposes, or appear in, defend, or bring any action or proceeding to protect its interest in the Property for such purposes, and the actual out-of-pocket cost and expense thereof (including reasonable attorneys’ fees to the extent permitted by law), with interest as provided in this Section 10.3, shall constitute a portion of the Debt and shall be due and payable to Lender within ten (10) days after written demand. All such out-of-pocket costs and expenses actually incurred by Lender in remedying such Event of Default or such failed payment or act or in appearing in, defending, or bringing any action or proceeding shall bear interest at the Default Rate, for the period after such cost or expense was incurred into the date of payment to Lender. All such costs and expenses incurred by Lender together with interest thereon calculated at the Default Rate shall be deemed to constitute a portion of the Debt and be secured by the liens, claims and security interests provided to Lender under the Loan Documents and shall be immediately due and payable upon demand by Lender therefore.

 

Section 10.4 Remedies Cumulative.

 

The rights, powers and remedies of Lender under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any other right, power or remedy which Lender may have against Borrower pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or existing at law or in equity or otherwise. Lender’s rights, powers and remedies may be pursued singly, concurrently or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in Lender’s sole discretion. No delay or omission to exercise any remedy, right or power accruing upon an Event of Default shall impair any such remedy, right or power or shall be construed as a waiver thereof, but any such remedy, right or power may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient. A waiver of one Default or Event of Default with respect to Borrower shall not be construed to be a waiver of any subsequent Default or Event of Default by Borrower or to impair any remedy, right or power consequent thereon.

 

XI. MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 11.1 Successors and Assigns.

 

All covenants, promises and agreements in this Agreement, by or on behalf of Borrower, shall inure to the benefit of the legal representatives, successors and assigns of Lender.

 

Section 11.2 Lender’s Discretion.

 

Whenever pursuant to this Agreement Lender exercises any right given to it to approve or disapprove, or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to Lender, the decision of Lender to approve or disapprove or to decide whether arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory shall (except as is otherwise specifically herein provided) be in the sole discretion of Lender and shall be final and conclusive. Prior to a Securitization, whenever

 

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pursuant to this Agreement the Rating Agencies are given any right to approve or disapprove, or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to the Rating Agencies, the decision of Lender to approve or disapprove or to decide whether arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory, based upon Lender’s determination of Rating Agency criteria, shall be substituted therefore.

 

Section 11.3 Governing Law.

 

(A) THIS AGREEMENT WAS PARTIALLY NEGOTIATED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, THE LOAN WAS MADE BY LENDER IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND THE PROCEEDS OF THE LOAN DELIVERED PURSUANT HERETO WERE DISBURSED FROM THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WHICH STATE THE PARTIES AGREE HAS A SUBSTANTIAL RELATIONSHIP TO THE PARTIES AND TO THE UNDERLYING TRANSACTION EMBODIED HEREBY, AND IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE, THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE (WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS) AND ANY APPLICABLE LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, EXCEPT THAT AT ALL TIMES THE PROVISIONS FOR THE CREATION, PERFECTION, AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE LIEN AND SECURITY INTEREST CREATED PURSUANT HERETO AND PURSUANT TO THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (OTHER THAN WITH RESPECT TO LIENS AND SECURITY INTERESTS IN PROPERTY WHOSE PERFECTION AND PRIORITY IS COVERED BY ARTICLE 9 OF THE UCC (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE ACCOUNTS) WHICH SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE JURISDICTION APPLICABLE THERETO IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTIONS 9-301 THROUGH 9-307 OF THE UCC AS IN EFFECT IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED ACCORDING TO THE LAW OF THE STATE IN WHICH THE PROPERTY IS LOCATED, IT BEING UNDERSTOOD THAT, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY THE LAW OF SUCH STATE, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN THE CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND ENFORCEABILITY OF ALL LOAN DOCUMENTS AND ALL OF THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, BORROWER HEREBY UNCONDITIONALLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY CLAIM TO ASSERT THAT THE LAW OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION GOVERNS THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AND THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK PURSUANT TO SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY SET FORTH ABOVE.

 

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(B) ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST LENDER OR BORROWER ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY AT LENDER’S OPTION BE INSTITUTED IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, COUNTY OF NEW YORK, PURSUANT TO SECTION 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW AND BORROWER WAIVES ANY OBJECTIONS WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE BASED ON VENUE AND/OR FORUM NON CONVENIENS OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, AND BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. BORROWER DOES HEREBY DESIGNATE AND APPOINT:

 

CT CORPORATION SYSTEM

111 EIGHTH AVENUE, 13TH FLOOR

NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10011

 

AS ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT TO ACCEPT AND ACKNOWLEDGE ON ITS BEHALF SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS WHICH MAY BE SERVED IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK, AND AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON SAID AGENT AT SAID ADDRESS AND WRITTEN NOTICE OF SAID SERVICE MAILED OR DELIVERED TO BORROWER IN THE MANNER PROVIDED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED IN EVERY RESPECT EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON BORROWER, IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. BORROWER (I) SHALL GIVE PROMPT NOTICE TO LENDER OF ANY CHANGED ADDRESS OF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT HEREUNDER, (II) MAY AT ANY TIME AND FROM TIME TO TIME DESIGNATE A SUBSTITUTE AUTHORIZED AGENT WITH AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK (WHICH SUBSTITUTE AGENT AND OFFICE SHALL BE DESIGNATED AS THE PERSON AND ADDRESS FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS), AND (III) SHALL PROMPTLY DESIGNATE SUCH A SUBSTITUTE IF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT CEASES TO HAVE AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK OR IS DISSOLVED WITHOUT LEAVING A SUCCESSOR.

 

Section 11.4 Modification, Waiver in Writing.

 

No modification, amendment, extension, discharge, termination or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or of any other Loan Document, nor consent to any departure by Borrower therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in a writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance, and for the purpose, for which given. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no notice to, or demand on Borrower, shall entitle Borrower to any other or future notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.

 

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Section 11.5 Delay Not a Waiver.

 

Neither any failure nor any delay on the part of Lender in insisting upon strict performance of any term, condition, covenant or agreement, or exercising any right, power, remedy or privilege hereunder, or under any other Loan Document, shall operate as or constitute a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other future exercise, or the exercise of any other right, power, remedy or privilege. In particular, and not by way of limitation, by accepting payment after the due date of any amount payable under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any right either to require prompt payment when due of all other amounts due under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or to declare a default for failure to effect prompt payment of any such other amount. Lender shall have the right to waive or reduce any time periods that Lender is entitled to under the Loan Documents in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

Section 11.6 Notices.

 

All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals or other communications (any of the foregoing, a “Notice”) required, permitted, or desired to be given hereunder shall be in writing sent by telefax (with answer back confirmed) or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or delivered by hand or reputable overnight courier addressed to the party to be so notified at its address hereinafter set forth, or to such other address as such party may hereafter specify in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.6. Any Notice shall be deemed to have been received: (a) three (3) days after the date such Notice is mailed, (b) on the date of sending by telefax if sent during business hours on a Business Day (otherwise on the next Business Day), (c) on the date of delivery by hand if delivered during business hours on a Business Day (otherwise on the next Business Day), and (d) on the next Business Day if sent by an overnight commercial courier, in each case addressed to the parties as follows::

 

If to Lender:    Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Inc.
     1221 Avenue of the Americas, 27th Floor
     New York, New York 10020
     Attention: James Flaum and Kevin Swartz
     Facsimile No. (212) 507-4139/(212) 507-4146
with a copy to:    Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP
     One World Financial Center
     New York, New York 10281
     Attention: John M. Zizzo, Esq.
     Facsimile No. (212) 504-6666
If to Borrower:    c/o Digital Realty Trust LP
     560 Mission Street, Suite 2900
     San Francisco, CA 94105
     Attention: William Stein
     Facsimile No. (415) 738-6521

 

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with a copy to:    Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP
     350 South Grand, 25th Floor
     Los Angeles, California 90071
     Attention: Brian Aronson, Esq.
     Facsimile No. (213) 625-0248

 

Section 11.7 Trial by Jury.

 

BORROWER AND LENDER EACH HEREBY AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY JURY, AND WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY FULLY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST WITH REGARD TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER ACTION ARISING IN CONNECTION THEREWITH. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY BORROWER AND LENDER, AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE. EACH PARTY IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER.

 

Section 11.8 Headings.

 

The Article and/or Section headings and the Table of Contents in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose.

 

Section 11.9 Severability.

 

Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

 

Section 11.10 Preferences.

 

Lender shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply or reverse and reapply any and all payments by Borrower to any portion of the obligations of Borrower hereunder. To the extent Borrower makes a payment or payments to Lender, which payment or proceeds or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then, to the extent of such payment or proceeds received, the obligations hereunder or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continue in full force and effect, as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by Lender.

 

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Section 11.11 Waiver of Notice.

 

Borrower shall not be entitled to any notices of any nature whatsoever from Lender except with respect to matters for which this Agreement or the other Loan Documents specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by Lender to Borrower and except with respect to matters for which Borrower is not, pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements, permitted to waive the giving of notice. Borrower hereby expressly waives the right to receive any notice from Lender with respect to any matter for which this Agreement or the other Loan Documents do not specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by Lender to Borrower. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any of the other Loan Documents, any notice that Lender shall give to Borrower, Guarantor or any other guarantor or indemnitor under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents shall be given in writing in accordance with the terms of Section 11.6 hereof.

 

Section 11.12 Remedies of Borrower.

 

In the event that a claim or adjudication is made that Lender or its agents have acted unreasonably or unreasonably delayed acting in any case where, by law or under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, Lender or such agent, as the case may be, has an obligation to act reasonably or promptly, neither Lender nor its agents shall be liable for any monetary damages except arising from or in connection with the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Lender, and Borrower’s sole remedy shall be limited to commencing an action seeking injunctive relief or declaratory judgment. Any action or proceeding to determine whether Lender has acted reasonably shall be determined by an action seeking declaratory judgment.

 

Section 11.13 Expenses; Indemnity.

 

(a) Borrower shall pay or, if Borrower fails to pay, reimburse Lender within ten (10) days after receipt of written notice from Lender, for all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred by Lender in connection with (i) Borrower’s ongoing performance of and compliance with Borrower’s agreements and covenants contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents on its part to be performed or complied with after the Closing Date, including, without limitation, confirming compliance with environmental and insurance requirements; (ii) Lender’s ongoing performance of and compliance with all agreements and covenants contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents on its part to be performed or complied with after the Closing Date; (iii) the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and administration of any consents, amendments, waivers or other modifications to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any other documents or matters requested by Borrower; (iv) the filing and recording fees and expenses, title insurance and reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for providing to Lender all required legal opinions, and other similar expenses incurred, in creating and perfecting the Liens in favor of Lender pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; (v) enforcing or preserving any rights, in response to third party claims or the prosecuting or defending of any action or proceeding or other litigation or otherwise, in each case against, under or affecting Borrower, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Property, or any other security given for the Loan; and (vi) enforcing any obligations of or collecting any payments due from Borrower under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or with respect to the Property or in connection with any refinancing or restructuring of the credit arrangements provided under this Agreement in the

 

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nature of a “work-out” or of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings; provided, however, that Borrower shall not be liable for the payment of any such costs and expenses to the extent the same arise by reason of the gross negligence, illegal acts, fraud or willful misconduct of Lender. Any costs due and payable to Lender may be paid to Lender pursuant to the Cash Management Agreement.

 

(b) Borrower shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Lender and its officers, directors, agents, employees (and the successors and assigns of the foregoing) (the “Lender Indemnitees”) from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, claims, and all actual costs, expenses, losses, damages (other than consequential or punitive damages) and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Lender Indemnitees in connection with any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding commenced or threatened, whether or not the Lender Indemnitees shall be designated a party thereto), that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the Lender Indemnitees in any manner relating to or arising out of (i) any breach by Borrower of its obligations under, or any material misrepresentation by Borrower contained in, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or (ii) the use or intended use of the proceeds of the Loan (collectively, the “Indemnified Liabilities”); provided, however, that Borrower shall not have any obligation to the Lender Indemnitees hereunder to the extent that such Indemnified Liabilities arise from the gross negligence, illegal acts, fraud or willful misconduct of the Lender Indemnitees. To the extent that the undertaking to indemnify, defend and hold harmless set forth in the preceding sentence may be unenforceable because it violates any law or public policy, Borrower shall pay the maximum portion that it is permitted to pay and satisfy under applicable law to the payment and satisfaction of all Indemnified Liabilities incurred by the Lender Indemnitees.

 

(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 11.13, the obligations of Borrower under this Section 11.13 shall exclude losses arising solely from a state of facts that first came into existence after Lender, its nominee or designee, or a bona fide independent third party, acquired title to the Property through foreclosure, exercise of a power of sale or deed in lieu of foreclosure.

 

Section 11.14 Schedules Incorporated.

 

The Schedules annexed hereto are hereby incorporated herein as a part of this Agreement with the same effect as if set forth in the body hereof.

 

Section 11.15 Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses.

 

Any assignee of Lender’s interest in and to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall take the same free and clear of all offsets, counterclaims or defenses which are unrelated to such documents which Borrower may otherwise have against any assignor of such documents, and no such unrelated counterclaim or defense shall be interposed or asserted by Borrower in any action or proceeding brought by any such assignee upon such documents and any such right to interpose or assert any such unrelated offset, counterclaim or defense in any such action or proceeding is hereby expressly waived by Borrower.

 

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Section 11.16 No Joint Venture or Partnership; No Third Party Beneficiaries.

 

(a) Borrower and Lender intend that the relationships created hereunder and under the other Loan Documents be solely that of borrower and lender. Nothing herein or therein is intended to create a joint venture, partnership, tenancy-in-common, or joint tenancy relationship between Borrower and Lender nor to grant Lender any interest in the Property other than that of mortgagee, beneficiary or lender.

 

(b) This Agreement and the other Loan Documents are solely for the benefit of Lender and nothing contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to confer upon anyone other than Lender any right to insist upon or to enforce the performance or observance of any of the obligations contained herein or therein. All conditions to the obligations of Lender to make the Loan hereunder are imposed solely and exclusively for the benefit of Lender and no other Person shall have standing to require satisfaction of such conditions in accordance with their terms or be entitled to assume that Lender will refuse to make the Loan in the absence of strict compliance with any or all thereof and no other Person shall under any circumstances be deemed to be a beneficiary of such conditions, any or all of which may be freely waived in whole or in part by Lender if, in Lender’s sole discretion, Lender deems it advisable or desirable to do so.

 

Section 11.17 Publicity.

 

All news releases, publicity or advertising by Borrower or its Affiliates through any media intended to reach the general public which refers to the Loan Documents or the financing evidenced by the Loan Documents, to Lender, Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Inc., or any of their Affiliates shall be subject to the prior approval of Lender.

 

Section 11.18 Waiver of Marshalling of Assets.

 

To the fullest extent permitted by law, Borrower, for itself and its successors and assigns, waives all rights to a marshalling of the assets of Borrower, Borrower’s partners and others with interests in Borrower, and of the Property, and shall not assert any right under any laws pertaining to the marshalling of assets, the sale in inverse order of alienation, homestead exemption, the administration of estates of decedents, or any other matters whatsoever to defeat, reduce or affect the right of Lender under the Loan Documents to a sale of the Property for the collection of the Debt without any prior or different resort for collection or of the right of Lender to the payment of the Debt out of the net proceeds of the Property in preference to every other claimant whatsoever.

 

Section 11.19 Waiver of Offsets/Defenses/Counterclaims.

 

Borrower hereby waives the right to assert a counterclaim, other than a compulsory counterclaim, in any action or proceeding brought against it by Lender or its agents or otherwise to offset any obligations to make the payments required by the Loan Documents. No failure by Lender to perform any of its obligations hereunder shall be a valid defense to, or result in any offset against, any payments which Borrower is obligated to make under any of the Loan Documents.

 

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Section 11.20 Conflict; Construction of Documents; Reliance.

 

In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and any of the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall control. The parties hereto acknowledge that they were represented by competent counsel in connection with the negotiation, drafting and execution of the Loan Documents and that such Loan Documents shall not be subject to the principle of construing their meaning against the party which drafted same. Borrower acknowledges that, with respect to the Loan, Borrower shall rely solely on its own judgment and advisors in entering into the Loan without relying in any manner on any representations or recommendations of Lender or any parent, subsidiary or Affiliate of Lender. Lender shall not be subject to any limitation whatsoever in the exercise of any rights or remedies available to it under any of the Loan Documents or any other agreements or instruments which govern the Loan by virtue of the ownership by it or any parent, subsidiary or Affiliate of Lender of any equity interest any of them may acquire in Borrower, and Borrower hereby irrevocably waives the right to raise any defense or take any action on the basis of the foregoing with respect to Lender’s exercise of any such rights or remedies. Borrower acknowledges that Lender engages in the business of real estate financings and other real estate transactions and investments which may be viewed as adverse to or competitive with the business of Borrower or its Affiliates.

 

Section 11.21 Brokers and Financial Advisors.

 

Borrower and Lender hereby represent that each has dealt with no financial advisors, brokers, underwriters, placement agents, agents or finders in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Borrower and Lender shall indemnify, defend and hold each other harmless from and against any and all claims, liabilities, costs and expenses of any kind (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in any way relating to or arising from a claim by any Person that such Person acted on behalf of Borrower or Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated herein. The provisions of this Section 11.21 shall survive the expiration and termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Debt.

 

Section 11.22 Exculpation.

 

Subject to the qualifications below, Lender shall not enforce the liability and obligation of Borrower to perform and observe the obligations contained in the Note, this Agreement, the Mortgage or the other Loan Documents by any action or proceeding wherein a money judgment shall be sought against Borrower, except that Lender may bring a foreclosure action, an action for specific performance or any other appropriate action or proceeding to enable Lender to enforce and realize upon its interest under the Note, this Agreement, the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents, or in the Property, the Rents, or any other collateral given to Lender pursuant to the Loan Documents; provided, however, that, except as specifically provided herein, any judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be enforceable against Borrower only to the extent of Borrower’s interest in the Property, in the Rents and in any other collateral given to Lender, and Lender, by accepting the Note, this Agreement, the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents, shall not sue for, seek or demand any deficiency judgment against Borrower in any such action or proceeding under or by reason of or under or in connection with the Note, this Agreement, the Mortgage or the other Loan Documents. The provisions of this Section shall not,

 

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however, (a) constitute a waiver, release or impairment of any obligation evidenced or secured by any of the Loan Documents; (b) impair the right of Lender to name Borrower as a party defendant in any action or suit for foreclosure and sale under the Mortgage; (c) affect the validity or enforceability of any guaranty made in connection with the Loan or any of the rights and remedies of Lender thereunder; (d) impair the right of Lender to obtain the appointment of a receiver; (e) impair the enforcement of the Assignment of Leases; (f) constitute a prohibition against Lender to seek a deficiency judgment against Borrower in order to fully realize on any security given by Borrower in connection with the Loan or to commence any other appropriate action or proceeding in order for Lender to exercise its remedies against such security; or (g) constitute a waiver of the right of Lender to enforce the liability and obligation of Borrower, by money judgment or otherwise, to the extent of any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability, claim or other obligation incurred by Lender (including attorneys’ fees and costs reasonably incurred) arising out of or in connection with the following:

 

(i) fraud or intentional and material written misrepresentation by Borrower or any guarantor in connection with the Loan;

 

(ii) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Borrower;

 

(iii) the breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or indemnification provision in the Environmental Indemnity or in the Mortgage concerning environmental laws, hazardous substances and asbestos and any indemnification of Lender with respect thereto in either document;

 

(iv) the removal or disposal of any portion of the Property during the existence of an Event of Default;

 

(v) the application by Borrower other than pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents of (A) any insurance proceeds paid by reason of any loss, damage or destruction to the Property, (B) any Awards or other amounts received in connection with the Condemnation of all or a portion of the Property, or (C) any Rents during the existence of an Event of Default;

 

(vi) failure to pay charges for labor or materials or other charges that can create Liens on any portion of the Property except to the extent such charges are being contested in accordance with Section 3.6(b) of the Mortgage;

 

(vii) any security deposits, advance deposits or any other deposits collected with respect to the Property which are not delivered to Lender upon a foreclosure of the Property or action in lieu thereof, except to the extent any such deposits were applied in accordance with the terms and conditions of any of the Leases prior to the occurrence of the Event of Default that gave rise to such foreclosure or action in lieu thereof; and

 

(viii) Borrower’s indemnification of Lender set forth in Section 9.2 hereof.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Note or any of the Loan Documents, (A) Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any right which Lender may have under Section 506(a), 506(b), 1111(b) or any other provisions of the Bankruptcy Code

 

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to file a claim for the full amount of the Debt or to require that all collateral shall continue to secure all of the Debt owing to Lender in accordance with the Loan Documents, and (B) the Debt shall be fully recourse to Borrower in the event that: (i) Borrower fails to obtain Lender’s prior consent to any subordinate financing or other voluntary Lien encumbering the Property; (ii) Borrower fails to obtain Lender’s prior consent to any assignment, transfer, or conveyance of the Property or any interest therein as required by the Mortgage or this Agreement (except for leasing of the Property); (iii) Borrower files a voluntary petition under the Bankruptcy code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency law; (iv) an Affiliate, officer, director, or representative which controls, directly or indirectly, Borrower files, or joins in the filing of, an involuntary petition against Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency law, or solicits or causes to be solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition against Borrower from any Person; (v) Borrower files an answer consenting to or otherwise acquiescing in or joining in any involuntary petition filed against it, by any other Person under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency law, or solicits or causes to be solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition from any Person; (vi) any Affiliate, officer, director, or representative which controls Borrower consents to or acquiesces in or joins in an application for the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee, or examiner for Borrower or any portion of the Property; or (vii) Borrower makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or admits, in writing or in any legal proceeding, its insolvency or inability to pay its debts as they become due.

 

Section 11.23 Prior Agreements.

 

This Agreement and the other Loan Documents contain the entire agreement of the parties hereto and thereto in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and all prior agreements among or between such parties, whether oral or written, including, without limitation, the term sheet dated April 12, 2005 (as amended) between Borrower and Lender, are superseded by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

Section 11.24 Servicer.

 

(a) At the option of Lender, the Loan may be serviced by a servicer (the “Servicer”) selected by Lender and Lender may delegate all or any portion of its responsibilities under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to the Servicer pursuant to a servicing agreement (the “Servicing Agreement”) between Lender and Servicer. Borrower shall not be responsible for payment of any monthly servicing fee due to the Servicer under the Servicing Agreement. Servicer shall, however, be entitled to reimbursement of costs and expenses as and to the same extent (but without duplication) as Lender is entitled thereto under the applicable provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

(b) Upon notice thereof from Lender, Servicer shall have the right to exercise all rights of Lender and enforce all obligations of Borrower pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents.

 

(c) Provided Borrower shall have been given written notice of Servicer’s address by Lender, Borrower shall deliver to Servicer duplicate originals of all notices and other instruments which Borrower may or shall be required to deliver to Lender pursuant to this

 

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Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents (and no deliver of such notices or other instruments by Borrower shall be of any force or effect unless delivered to Lender and Servicer as provided above).

 

Section 11.25 Joint and Several Liability.

 

If more than one Person has executed this Agreement as “Borrower,” the representations, covenants, warranties and obligations of all such Persons hereunder shall be joint and several.

 

Section 11.26 Creation of Security Interest.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision set forth in this Agreement, the Note, the Mortgage or any of the other Loan Documents, Lender may at any time create a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement, the Note, the Mortgage and any other Loan Document (including, without limitation, the advances owing to it) in favor of any Federal Reserve Bank in accordance with Regulation A of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

 

Section 11.27 Assignments and Participations.

 

(a) The Lender may assign to one or more Persons all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Loan Agreement.

 

(b) Lender may sell participations to one or more Persons in or to all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Loan Agreement; provided, however, that (i) Lender’s obligations under this Loan Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) except as otherwise provided in Section 2.5, Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, (iii) Lender shall remain the holder of any Note for all purposes of this Loan Agreement and (iv) Borrower shall continue to deal solely and directly with Lender in connection with Lender’s rights and obligations under and in respect of this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

(c) Lender may, in connection with any assignment or participation or proposed assignment or participation pursuant to this Section 11.27 and subject to Section 9.1, disclose to the assignee or participant or proposed assignee or participant, as the case may be, any information relating to Borrower or any of its Affiliates or to any aspect of the Loan that has been furnished to the Lender by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of its Affiliates.

 

(d) Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section 11.27, from and after the effective date specified in any applicable assignment agreement, the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such assignment agreement, have the rights and obligations of Lender under this Agreement, except in connection with a sale or deposit of the Loan into a Securitization. Any assignment or transfer by Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 11.27 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with clause (b) of this Section 11.27.

 

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(e) Borrower or an agent of Borrower shall maintain a register (the “Register”) on which it will record the Loans made hereunder, and each assignment and participation. The Register shall include the names and addresses of Lenders (including all assignees, successors and Participants), and the Commitment of, and principal amount of the Loans owing to each such Lender. Failure to make any such recordation, or any error in such recordation shall not affect the Borrower’s obligations in respect of such Loans. If Lender sells a participation in any Loan, it shall provide Borrower, or maintain as agent of Borrower, the information described in this paragraph and permit Borrower to review such information as reasonably needed for Borrower to comply with its obligations under this Agreement or under any applicable law or governmental regulation or procedure.

 

Section 11.28 Knowledge.

 

Whenever a statement is qualified to “Borrower’s knowledge” hereunder or under any of the Loan Documents, “Borrower’s knowledge” shall mean to Borrower’s actual knowledge after due inquiry.

 

Section 11.29 Subordinate Mezzanine Loan Option. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement and provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, certain owners of Borrower shall be permitted to obtain mezzanine financing (the “Subordinate Mezzanine Loan”), subject to the following conditions and requirements:

 

(a) Lender receives a Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to the Subordinate Mezzanine Loan and the Subordinate Mezzanine Loan lender;

 

(b) the collateral for the Subordinate Mezzanine Loan shall include only pledges of the equity interests in Borrower or the owners of Borrower;

 

(c) the terms and conditions of the Subordinate Mezzanine Loan and the documents evidencing the Subordinate Mezzanine Loan shall be customary in connection with mezzanine loans and acceptable to Lender in its reasonable discretion;

 

(d) Borrower shall have obtained from the applicable taxing authority a reduction in the ad valorem real estate taxes applicable to the Property, and the Subordinate Mezzanine Loan shall only be payable out of any additional excess cash flow from the Property as a result of such reduction (after payment of all amounts due under the Loan, including, without limitation, Debt Service, payment of operating expenses and the deposit of all amounts into the Reserve Funds as required hereunder) and as otherwise permitted under the Subordinate Mezzanine Intercreditor Agreement (defined below);

 

(e) the loan-to-value ratio of the sum of the principal amount of the Subordinate Mezzanine Loan and the Loan to the value of the Property shall be no greater than 70%;

 

(f) the Debt Service Coverage Ratio (taking into account the Subordinate Mezzanine Loan and the Loan) is not less than 1.30 to 1.0 based upon an assumed interest rate equal to 8% per annum;

 

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(g) the lender under the Subordinate Mezzanine Loan (the “Subordinate Mezzanine Lender”) shall be acceptable to Lender in its reasonable discretion and shall at all times during the term of the Loan be the sole owner and holder of the Subordinate Mezzanine Loan and shall not assign or pledge all or any portion thereof to any other third party other than a pursuant to the Subordinate Mezzanine Intercreditor Agreement;

 

(h) the Subordinate Mezzanine Lender shall enter into an intercreditor agreement with Lender in the form and substance acceptable to the Rating Agencies and reasonably acceptable to Lender (the “Subordinate Mezzanine Intercreditor Agreement”);

 

(i) the Subordinate Mezzanine Loan shall be nonrecourse as to principal and interest required to be paid under the Subordinate Mezzanine Loan (except for customary non-recourse carve-outs) and shall not be secured by a lien against the Property or any other collateral securing the Loan;

 

(j) Borrower shall reimburse Lender for all of Lender’s reasonable attorney’s fees and actual out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Lender in reviewing the Subordinate Mezzanine Loan documents and negotiating and documenting the Subordinate Mezzanine Intercreditor Agreement and Borrower shall reimburse any fees incurred in obtaining the Rating Agency Confirmation;

 

(k) if required by Lender, Borrower shall execute any modifications or amendments to the Loan Documents and the organizational documents of Borrower reasonably required by Lender to permit the Subordinate Mezzanine Loan and to comply with this Section 11.28;

 

(l) the mezzanine borrower shall be structured into the organizational structure of Borrower in a manner so as to not adversely affect the bankruptcy remote nature of Borrower;

 

(m) if the Subordinate Mezzanine Loan bears interest at a floating rate, the Subordinate Mezzanine Loan documents shall require an interest rate cap to be maintained during the term of the Subordinate Mezzanine Loan at a fixed strike price such that the weighted average debt service constant for the Loan and the Subordinate Mezzanine Loan (based upon the assumption that if the Subordinate Mezzanine Loan bears interest at a floating rate, the interest rate for the Subordinate Mezzanine Loan is calculated at the applicable interest rate cap strike price) is no greater than 8%, (vi) if the Subordinate Mezzanine Loan bears interest at a fixed rate, the weighted average debt service constant for the Loan and the Subordinate Mezzanine Loan is no greater than 8%;

 

(n) the Mezzanine Borrower satisfies such other conditions as are customary in connection with mezzanine loans and delivers such other documents, agreements, certificates and legal opinions (including but not limited to a revised substantive non-consolidation opinion which shall be in form, scope and substance reasonably acceptable in all respects to Lender and the Rating Agencies) as Lender shall reasonably request; and

 

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(o) the final capital structure is subject in all respects to Lender’s reasonable approval and the Rating Agencies’ approval, including, without limitation, the organizational structure of Borrower and the Mezzanine Lender.

 

Section 11.30 Confidentiality. Lender hereby agrees, provided Borrower has delivered to Lender written evidence of any confidentiality provisions in any of the Leases, to consult with Borrower to mitigate any disclosures of such confidential information by Lender, if Lender is reasonably able to do so without effecting Lender’s ability to conduct its business or assign, participate or securitize the Loan; provided, however, Lender’s failure to comply with these provisions will not result in any liability of Lender and will not give Borrower the right to make any claims or counterclaims against Lender, interpose any defenses or injunctive relief or otherwise adversely affect Lender’s rights and remedies under the Loan Documents. The foregoing provision shall apply to all of the Loan Documents.

 

[NO FURTHER TEXT ON THIS PAGE]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Loan Agreement to be duly executed by their duly authorized representatives, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

LENDER:

MORGAN STANLEY MORTGAGE CAPITAL

INC., a New York corporation

By:

 

/s/    STEVEN R. MAEGLIN        


Name:   Steven R. Maeglin
Title:   Vice President
BORROWER:

DIGITAL LAKESIDE, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

DIGITAL LAKESIDE HOLDINGS, LLC

a Delaware limited liability company

Its: Sole Member

    By:  

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P.,

a Maryland limited partnership

Its: Sole Member

       

By:

 

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.,

a Maryland corporation

Its: General Partner

            By:  

/s/    MICHAEL FOUST        


            Name:   Michael Foust
            Title:   CEO
EX-10.54 10 dex1054.htm PROMISSORY NOTE A Promissory Note A

EXHIBIT 10.54

 

PROMISSORY NOTE A

 

$80,000,000.00

  New York, New York
    May 27, 2005

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED DIGITAL LAKESIDE, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as maker, having its principal place of business at 560 Mission Street, Suite 2900, San Francisco, California 94105 (“Borrower”), hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the order of MORGAN STANLEY MORTGAGE CAPITAL INC., a New York corporation, as lender, having an address at 1221 Avenue of the Americas, 27th Floor, New York, New York, 10020 (“Lender”), or at such other place as the holder hereof may from time to time designate in writing, the principal sum of EIGHTY MILLION AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($80,000,000.00), or so much thereof as is advanced, in lawful money of the United States of America, with interest thereon to be computed from the date of this Note at the Applicable Component A Rate, and to be paid in accordance with the terms of this Note and that certain Loan Agreement dated the date hereof between Borrower and Lender (the “Loan Agreement”). All capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Loan Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 1: PAYMENT TERMS

 

Borrower agrees to pay the principal sum of this Note and interest on the unpaid principal sum of this Note from time to time outstanding at the rates and at the times specified in Article II of the Loan Agreement and the outstanding balance of the principal sum of this Note and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date.

 

ARTICLE 2: DEFAULT AND ACCELERATION

 

The Debt shall without notice become immediately due and payable at the option of Lender upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or if the Debt is not paid on the Maturity Date.

 

ARTICLE 3: LOAN DOCUMENTS

 

This Note is secured by the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents. All of the terms, covenants and conditions contained in the Loan Agreement, the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents are hereby made part of this Note to the same extent and with the same force as if they were fully set forth herein. In the event of a conflict or inconsistency between the terms of this Note and the Loan Agreement, the terms and provisions of the Loan Agreement shall govern.

 

ARTICLE 4: SAVINGS CLAUSE

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, (a) all agreements and communications between Borrower and Lender are hereby and shall automatically be limited so that, after taking into account all amounts deemed interest, the interest contracted for, charged or received by Lender shall never exceed the maximum lawful rate or amount, (b) in calculating whether any


interest exceeds the lawful maximum, all such interest shall be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread over the full amount and term of all principal indebtedness of Borrower to Lender, and (c) if through any contingency or event, Lender receives or is deemed to receive interest in excess of the lawful maximum, any such excess shall be deemed to have been applied toward payment of the principal of any and all then outstanding indebtedness of Borrower to Lender, or if there is no such indebtedness, shall immediately be returned to Borrower.

 

ARTICLE 5: NO ORAL CHANGE

 

This Note may not be modified, amended, waived, extended, changed, discharged or terminated orally or by any act or failure to act on the part of Borrower or Lender, but only by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any modification, amendment, waiver, extension, change, discharge or termination is sought.

 

ARTICLE 6: WAIVERS

 

Borrower and all others who may become liable for the payment of all or any part of the Debt do hereby severally waive presentment and demand for payment, notice of dishonor, notice of intention to accelerate, notice of acceleration, protest and notice of protest and non-payment and all other notices of any kind. No release of any security for the Debt or extension of time for payment of this Note or any installment hereof, and no alteration, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Note, the Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents made by agreement between Lender or any other Person shall release, modify, amend, waive, extend, change, discharge, terminate or affect the liability of Borrower or any other Person who may become liable for the payment of all or any part of the Debt under this Note, the Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents. No notice to or demand on Borrower shall be deemed to be a waiver of the obligation of Borrower or of the right of Lender to take further action without further notice or demand as provided for in this Note, the Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents. If Borrower is a partnership or limited liability company, the agreements herein contained shall remain in force and be applicable, notwithstanding any changes in the individuals comprising the partnership or limited liability company, and the term “Borrower,” as used herein, shall include any alternate or successor partnership or limited liability company, but any predecessor partnership or limited liability company and their partners or members shall not thereby be released from any liability. If Borrower is a corporation, the agreements contained herein shall remain in full force and be applicable notwithstanding any changes in the shareholders comprising, or the officers and directors relating to, the corporation, and the term “Borrower,” as used herein, shall include any alternative or successor corporation, but any predecessor corporation shall not be relieved of liability hereunder. (Nothing in the foregoing sentence shall be construed as a consent to, or a waiver of, any prohibition or restriction on transfers of interests in such partnership, limited liability company or corporation, which may be set forth in the Loan Agreement, the Mortgage or any other Loan Document.)

 

ARTICLE 7: TRANSFER

 

Upon the transfer of this Note, Borrower hereby waiving notice of any such transfer, Lender may deliver all the collateral mortgaged, granted, pledged or assigned pursuant to the Loan Documents, or any part thereof, to the transferee who shall thereupon become vested

 

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with all the rights herein or under applicable law given to Lender with respect thereto, and, provided such transfer is made subject to the terms of the Loan Documents, Lender shall thereafter forever be relieved and fully discharged from any liability or responsibility in the matter arising on or after the date of such transfer provided such transfer is made subject to the Loan Documents; but Lender shall retain all rights hereby given to it with respect to any liabilities and the collateral not so transferred.

 

ARTICLE 8: EXCULPATION

 

The provisions of Section 11.22 of the Loan Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference into this Note to the same extent and with the same force as if fully set forth herein.

 

ARTICLE 9: GOVERNING LAW

 

(A) THIS NOTE WAS PARTIALLY NEGOTIATED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND ACCEPTED BY LENDER IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND THE PROCEEDS OF THIS NOTE WERE DISBURSED FROM THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WHICH STATE THE PARTIES AGREE HAS A SUBSTANTIAL RELATIONSHIP TO THE PARTIES AND TO THE UNDERLYING TRANSACTION EMBODIED HEREBY, AND IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE, THIS NOTE AND THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE (WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS) AND ANY APPLICABLE LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, BORROWER HEREBY UNCONDITIONALLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY CLAIM TO ASSERT THAT THE LAW OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION GOVERNS THIS NOTE AND THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK PURSUANT TO SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW.

 

(B) ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST LENDER OR BORROWER ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS NOTE MAY AT LENDER’S OPTION BE INSTITUTED IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, COUNTY OF NEW YORK, PURSUANT TO SECTION 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW, AND BORROWER WAIVES ANY OBJECTIONS WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE BASED ON VENUE AND/OR FORUM NON CONVENIENS OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, AND BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. BORROWER DOES HEREBY DESIGNATE AND APPOINT:

 

CT CORPORATION SYSTEM

111 EIGHTH AVENUE, 13TH FLOOR

NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10011

 

-3-


AS ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT TO ACCEPT AND ACKNOWLEDGE ON ITS BEHALF SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS WHICH MAY BE SERVED IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK, AND AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON SAID AGENT AT SAID ADDRESS AND WRITTEN NOTICE OF SAID SERVICE MAILED OR DELIVERED TO BORROWER IN THE MANNER PROVIDED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED IN EVERY RESPECT EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON BORROWER IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. BORROWER (I) SHALL GIVE PROMPT NOTICE TO LENDER OF ANY CHANGED ADDRESS OF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT HEREUNDER, (II) MAY AT ANY TIME AND FROM TIME TO TIME DESIGNATE A SUBSTITUTE AUTHORIZED AGENT WITH AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK (WHICH SUBSTITUTE AGENT AND OFFICE SHALL BE DESIGNATED AS THE PERSON AND ADDRESS FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS), AND (III) SHALL PROMPTLY DESIGNATE SUCH A SUBSTITUTE IF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT CEASES TO HAVE AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK OR IS DISSOLVED WITHOUT LEAVING A SUCCESSOR.

 

ARTICLE 10: NOTICES

 

All notices or other written communications hereunder shall be delivered in accordance with Section 11.6 of the Loan Agreement.

 

[NO FURTHER TEXT ON THIS PAGE]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has duly executed this Note as of the day and year first above written.

 

DIGITAL LAKESIDE, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

By:

 

DIGITAL LAKESIDE HOLDINGS, LLC

a Delaware limited liability company

Its: Sole Member

   

By:

 

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P.,

a Maryland limited partnership

Its: Sole Member

       

By:

 

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.,

a Maryland corporation

Its: General Partner

           

By:

 

/s/    MICHAEL FOUST        


           

Name:

  Michael Foust
           

Title:

  CEO
EX-10.55 11 dex1055.htm PROMISSORY NOTE B Promissory Note B

EXHIBIT 10.55

 

PROMISSORY NOTE B

 

$20,000,000.00   New York, New York
    May 27, 2005

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED DIGITAL LAKESIDE, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as maker, having its principal place of business at 560 Mission Street, Suite 2900, San Francisco, California 94105 (“Borrower”), hereby unconditionally promises to pay to MORGAN STANLEY MORTGAGE CAPITAL INC., a New York corporation, as lender, having an address at 1221 Avenue of the Americas, 27th Floor, New York, New York, 10020 (“Lender”), or at such other place as the holder hereof may from time to time designate in writing, the principal sum of TWENTY MILLION AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($20,000,000.00), or so much thereof as is advanced, in lawful money of the United States of America, with interest thereon to be computed from the date of this Note at the Applicable Component B Rate, and to be paid in accordance with the terms of this Note and that certain Loan Agreement dated the date hereof between Borrower and Lender (the “Loan Agreement”). All capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Loan Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 1: PAYMENT TERMS

 

Borrower agrees to pay the principal sum of this Note and interest on the unpaid principal sum of this Note from time to time outstanding at the rates and at the times specified in Article II of the Loan Agreement and the outstanding balance of the principal sum of this Note and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date.

 

ARTICLE 2: DEFAULT AND ACCELERATION

 

The Debt shall without notice become immediately due and payable at the option of Lender upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or if the Debt is not paid on the Maturity Date.

 

ARTICLE 3: LOAN DOCUMENTS

 

This Note is secured by the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents. All of the terms, covenants and conditions contained in the Loan Agreement, the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents are hereby made part of this Note to the same extent and with the same force as if they were fully set forth herein. In the event of a conflict or inconsistency between the terms of this Note and the Loan Agreement, the terms and provisions of the Loan Agreement shall govern.

 

ARTICLE 4: SAVINGS CLAUSE

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, (a) all agreements and communications between Borrower and Lender are hereby and shall automatically be limited so that, after taking into account all amounts deemed interest, the interest contracted for, charged or received by Lender shall never exceed the maximum lawful rate or amount, (b) in calculating whether any


interest exceeds the lawful maximum, all such interest shall be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread over the full amount and term of all principal indebtedness of Borrower to Lender, and (c) if through any contingency or event, Lender receives or is deemed to receive interest in excess of the lawful maximum, any such excess shall be deemed to have been applied toward payment of the principal of any and all then outstanding indebtedness of Borrower to Lender, or if there is no such indebtedness, shall immediately be returned to Borrower.

 

ARTICLE 5: NO ORAL CHANGE

 

This Note may not be modified, amended, waived, extended, changed, discharged or terminated orally or by any act or failure to act on the part of Borrower or Lender, but only by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any modification, amendment, waiver, extension, change, discharge or termination is sought.

 

ARTICLE 6: WAIVERS

 

Borrower and all others who may become liable for the payment of all or any part of the Debt do hereby severally waive presentment and demand for payment, notice of dishonor, notice of intention to accelerate, notice of acceleration, protest and notice of protest and non-payment and all other notices of any kind. No release of any security for the Debt or extension of time for payment of this Note or any installment hereof, and no alteration, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Note, the Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents made by agreement between Lender or any other Person shall release, modify, amend, waive, extend, change, discharge, terminate or affect the liability of Borrower or any other Person who may become liable for the payment of all or any part of the Debt under this Note, the Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents. No notice to or demand on Borrower shall be deemed to be a waiver of the obligation of Borrower or of the right of Lender to take further action without further notice or demand as provided for in this Note, the Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents. If Borrower is a partnership or limited liability company, the agreements herein contained shall remain in force and be applicable, notwithstanding any changes in the individuals comprising the partnership or limited liability company, and the term “Borrower,” as used herein, shall include any alternate or successor partnership or limited liability company, but any predecessor partnership or limited liability company and their partners or members shall not thereby be released from any liability. If Borrower is a corporation, the agreements contained herein shall remain in full force and be applicable notwithstanding any changes in the shareholders comprising, or the officers and directors relating to, the corporation, and the term “Borrower,” as used herein, shall include any alternative or successor corporation, but any predecessor corporation shall not be relieved of liability hereunder. (Nothing in the foregoing sentence shall be construed as a consent to, or a waiver of, any prohibition or restriction on transfers of interests in such partnership, limited liability company or corporation, which may be set forth in the Loan Agreement, the Mortgage or any other Loan Document.)

 

ARTICLE 7: TRANSFER

 

Upon the transfer of this Note, Borrower hereby waiving notice of any such transfer, Lender may deliver all the collateral mortgaged, granted, pledged or assigned pursuant to the Loan Documents, or any part thereof, to the transferee who shall thereupon become vested

 

-2-


with all the rights herein or under applicable law given to Lender with respect thereto, and, provided such transfer is made subject to the terms of the Loan Documents, Lender shall thereafter forever be relieved and fully discharged from any liability or responsibility in the matter arising on or after the date of such transfer provided such transfer is made subject to the Loan Documents; but Lender shall retain all rights hereby given to it with respect to any liabilities and the collateral not so transferred. This Note may be transferred only by surrendering the Note to the Borrower or its agent and having a new Note issued in the name of the new holder thereof.

 

ARTICLE 8: EXCULPATION

 

The provisions of Section 11.22 of the Loan Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference into this Note to the same extent and with the same force as if fully set forth herein.

 

ARTICLE 9: GOVERNING LAW

 

(A) THIS NOTE WAS PARTIALLY NEGOTIATED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND ACCEPTED BY LENDER IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND THE PROCEEDS OF THIS NOTE WERE DISBURSED FROM THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WHICH STATE THE PARTIES AGREE HAS A SUBSTANTIAL RELATIONSHIP TO THE PARTIES AND TO THE UNDERLYING TRANSACTION EMBODIED HEREBY, AND IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE, THIS NOTE AND THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE (WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS) AND ANY APPLICABLE LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, BORROWER HEREBY UNCONDITIONALLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY CLAIM TO ASSERT THAT THE LAW OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION GOVERNS THIS NOTE AND THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK PURSUANT TO SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW.

 

(B) ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST LENDER OR BORROWER ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS NOTE MAY AT LENDER’S OPTION BE INSTITUTED IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, COUNTY OF NEW YORK, PURSUANT TO SECTION 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW, AND BORROWER WAIVES ANY OBJECTIONS WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE BASED ON VENUE AND/OR FORUM NON CONVENIENS OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, AND BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. BORROWER DOES HEREBY DESIGNATE AND APPOINT:

 

CT CORPORATION SYSTEM

111 EIGHTH AVENUE, 13TH FLOOR

NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10011

 

-3-


AS ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT TO ACCEPT AND ACKNOWLEDGE ON ITS BEHALF SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS WHICH MAY BE SERVED IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK, AND AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON SAID AGENT AT SAID ADDRESS AND WRITTEN NOTICE OF SAID SERVICE MAILED OR DELIVERED TO BORROWER IN THE MANNER PROVIDED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED IN EVERY RESPECT EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON BORROWER IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. BORROWER (I) SHALL GIVE PROMPT NOTICE TO LENDER OF ANY CHANGED ADDRESS OF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT HEREUNDER, (II) MAY AT ANY TIME AND FROM TIME TO TIME DESIGNATE A SUBSTITUTE AUTHORIZED AGENT WITH AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK (WHICH SUBSTITUTE AGENT AND OFFICE SHALL BE DESIGNATED AS THE PERSON AND ADDRESS FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS), AND (III) SHALL PROMPTLY DESIGNATE SUCH A SUBSTITUTE IF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT CEASES TO HAVE AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK OR IS DISSOLVED WITHOUT LEAVING A SUCCESSOR.

 

ARTICLE 10: NOTICES

 

All notices or other written communications hereunder shall be delivered in accordance with Section 11.6 of the Loan Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 11: REGISTER

 

Borrower or its agent shall maintain a register (the “Register”) which will reflect by book entry Lender’s right, title and interest in this Note, including both principal and stated interest. Borrower or its agent shall immediately upon notification by Lender of a transfer of any interest in this Note make a book entry in the Register to record any such transfer. This Note may be transferred only by surrendering this Note to Borrower or its agent and having a new Note issued in the name of the new holder thereof, which new holder shall be a “Lender”. Failure to maintain such recordation, or any error with respect to such recordation, shall not affect Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents. Borrower or its agent shall furnish to Lender (at the expense of the holder of this Note) a copy of the Register on request. Borrower shall not incur any liability to Lender for its failure to maintain the Register, absent the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Borrower in connection therewith.

 

[NO FURTHER TEXT ON THIS PAGE]

 

-4-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has duly executed this Note as of the day and year first above written.

 

DIGITAL LAKESIDE, LLC, a Delaware limited

liability company

By:

 

DIGITAL LAKESIDE HOLDINGS, LLC

a Delaware limited liability company

Its: Sole Member

   

By:

 

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P.,

a Maryland limited partnership

Its: Sole Member

       

By:

 

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.,

a Maryland corporation

Its: General Partner

           

By:

  /s/    MICHAEL FOUST        
           

Name:

  Michael Foust
           

Title:

  CEO
EX-10.56 12 dex1056.htm CONTRACT FOR FACILITY MANAGEMENT SERVICES Contract for facility management services

EXHIBIT 10.56

 

Issued: 1/02

Supersedes: 10/01

 

CONTRACT FOR FACILITY MANAGEMENT SERVICES

 

Carrier Center- 600West Seventh Street, Los Angeles, CA

 

THIS CONTRACT is made and entered into this 1st day of April, 2005, by and between Linc Facility Services, LLC, a Delaware corporation (hereinafter referred to as “Contractor”) and GIP 7th Street, LLC, a California limited liability company (hereinafter referred to as “Client”).

 

WHEREAS, the Client is the owner, operator or custodian of a facility or facilities known as Carrier Center- 600West Seventh Street, Los Angeles, CA (hereinafter referred to as “the Facility”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Client desires to contract with Contractor for the performance of certain specified facility management services by Contractor for the Facility; and

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and conditions set forth herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I - SCOPE OF WORK

 

Contractor shall provide the services set forth in Exhibit A hereto (hereinafter referred to as “the Services”) in accordance with the Contract Documents identified in Article X hereof.

 

ARTICLE II - TERM OF CONTRACT

 

This Contract shall be for the initial term of Two (2) years beginning on April 1, 2005, and shall thereafter be automatically renewed each year for an additional term of one (1) year unless terminated in writing by either party in accordance with Article VI hereof.

 

ARTICLE III - COMPENSATION TO CONTRACTOR

 

In consideration of the performance of the Services by Contractor under this Contract, Client shall promptly reimburse Contractor for all costs incurred in providing the Services and shall pay to Contractor a Fee as set forth in Exhibit B hereto in accordance with the payment terms of Article IV hereof.

 

ARTICLE IV - PAYMENTS

 

Contractor shall submit invoices to Client on a monthly basis for all labor (including payroll expenses and employee benefits). All labor expenses shall be billed in advance along with a mark up of 6% fee. Materials, equipment, tools, supplies, subcontractors and other costs incurred in the preceding month in providing the Services, along with a mark up of 6% fee. Each monthly invoice shall be paid in full by Client within thirty (30) days of receipt.


ARTICLE V - CHANGES

 

The Client may make changes in the Services provided by Contractor under this Contract. In the event of a change in the Services, the Client and Contractor shall issue a written Amendment to this Contract agreed to and signed by authorized representatives of the Client and Contractor which sets forth a description of the change and the resulting increase or decrease, if any, to the amount payable to Contractor under this Contract. Contractor shall be reimbursed for all additional costs caused by any change to the Services in accordance with Article IV hereof.

 

ARTICLE VI - TERMINATION

 

This Contract may be terminated by either party without cause at the end of the initial term or at any time by giving sixty (60) days’ written notice to the other party. Any amounts due to Contractor by the Client under this Contract shall be pro-rated to the effective date of termination.

 

If the Client fails to pay any amount to Contractor when due under this Contract, Contractor may terminate this Contract after ten (10) days’ written notice to Client of such default in payment.

 

In the event Contractor should become bankrupt, insolvent, fail to pay for materials or services of which it has received payment from the Client, make an assignment or arrangement for the benefit of creditors, refuse or neglect to perform the Services properly, diligently and in accordance with the Contract Documents, or otherwise default under any of the provisions of this Contract, and Contractor should fail to commence good faith efforts to cure or to correct all such events of default within five (5) days after receipt of written notice of default from the Client, then Client may at its option terminate this Contract and Contractor’s right to proceed with all or any part of the Services, take possession of all materials, equipment, tools and supplies purchased for performance of the Services and for which Contractor has been paid, and finish such terminated Services by such reasonable means as the Client sees fit. Contractor shall assign to the Client any existing subcontracts, purchase orders or purchase agreements for goods or services in connection with the Services upon request by the Client.

 

Upon a termination of this Contract by either party, with or without cause, the Client shall pay to Contractor the amount of any and all unpaid costs incurred by Contractor in providing the Services through and including the effective date of termination. In addition, if this Contract is terminated, the Client shall pay to Contractor the earned and unpaid balance of the Fee of Contractor.

 

ARTICLE VII - INSURANCE AND INDEMNITY

 

Contractor shall maintain in effect at all times during the term of this Contract Comprehensive General Liability Insurance and Automobile Liability Insurance covering its performance under this Contract with limits of liability in the respective amounts set forth below. Contractor shall also maintain not less than statutory Workmens’ Compensation Insurance and Employers’ Liability Insurance. Contractor shall provide the Client with Certificate(s) of Insurance verifying that such insurance is in full force and effect and that the Client will be notified by the insurer at least thirty (30) days prior to any change or cancellation of the policy or policies.

 

Bodily Injury


   Property Damage

$1,000,000.00 Aggregate

   $1,000,000.00 Aggregate


The Client shall obtain fire and extended coverage, vandalism, and malicious mischief insurance, including boiler or pressure vessel explosion coverage, and all other coverages reasonably necessary to adequately cover reasonably foreseeable risks, insuring the buildings, contents, systems, equipment, and other improvements included in the Facility, and all additions, extensions, alterations and modifications thereto, including a waiver of any right of subrogation against Contractor. Client shall name Contractor as an additional insured on its property and comprehensive general liability policies and shall furnish Contractor a certificate to that effect.

 

Contractor shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Client, its affiliates, subsidiaries, and their agents and employees, from and against any and all claims and liabilities of whatsoever kind or nature arising out of or in connection with the Services, including attorneys’ fees, to the extent caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Contractor, its agents or employees. The Client shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Contractor, its affiliates, subsidiaries, and their agents and employees, from and against any and all claims and liabilities of whatsoever kind or nature arising out of or in connection with the Services, including attorneys’ fees, to the extent caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Client, its agents or employees.

 

ARTICLE VIII - LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

 

Neither Contractor nor the Client shall be liable to the other under this Contract or otherwise, whether based upon contract, strict liability, tort (including negligence) or warranty (either express or implied) for loss of use, lost profits, lost rental, business interruption, decreased productivity or production, or any other indirect, incidental, consequential or special damages of any nature whatsoever. The exclusive remedies of the parties are as provided in this Contract.

 

ARTICLE IX - PERSONNEL

 

Contractor and the Client shall designate in writing their respective representative, who will have full power and authority to act for and on their behalf in connection with this Contract, except to amend the terms of this Contract other than as set forth herein.

 

Further, Contractor and the Client hereby agree that neither party will at any time during the term of this Contract or for a period of one (1) year immediately following the termination of this Contract, contact, solicit or call upon any officers, personnel or employee of the other party for purposes of hiring, employing or otherwise interfering with the contractual relationship of the person with the party, or hire, employ or take away any employee of the other without the prior written approval of the other party.

 

If either party breaches the above covenant, the offended party shall have the right to injunctive relief from a court of competent jurisdiction to restrain the offending party from employing such employee and for an order enforcing the terms of the covenant, and the offending party shall pay to the offended party all damages sustained by the offended party, including without limitation, the reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs incurred by the offended in enforcing the provisions of said covenant.

 

ARTICLE X – TAXES AND FEES

 

Client is responsible for and shall pay all Taxes imposed or levied by any entity on the goods or services furnished by Contractor or any subcontractor or supplier of Contractor under or in connection with this Agreement. In the event Contractor is required to remit any Taxes owed by


Client, Contractor may recover the amount thereof from Client. Client shall defend, indemnify and hold Contractor harmless from any claim or demand for payment of such Taxes and any related penalties, interest or legal fees.

 

Taxes means any and all existing or new taxes including, but not limited to, ad valorem, property, occupation, generation, privilege, sales, use, consumption, excise, franchise, utility, business, energy, transaction and other taxes, governmental and municipal charges, licenses, fees and assessments, but not including taxes based on net income or capital.

 

Either Party, upon the request of the other, shall provide a certificate of exemption or other reasonably satisfactory evidence of exemption if either Party or any transaction hereunder is exempt from any Taxes, and each Party shall use reasonable efforts to (a) obtain and cooperate in obtaining any exemption or reduction of such Taxes and (b) administer this Contract and implement the provisions in accordance with the intent to minimize such Taxes.

 

ARTICLE XI - CONTRACT DOCUMENTS

 

This Contract shall include the following Contract Documents, each of which is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof. In the event of a conflict between the provisions of this Contract and any of the Contract Documents referred to herein, the provisions of this Contract shall govern:

 

Scope of Services (Exhibit A)

Fee of Contractor (Exhibit B)

  General Conditions (Exhibit C)

 

ARTICLE XII - COMPLETE CONTRACT

 

This Contract constitutes the entire contract between the parties and supersedes and nullifies all prior negotiations, proposals or stipulations. There are no prior or contemporaneous agreements or presentations not included or provided for herein. No agent or representatives of either party has authority to make, nor is either party relying upon, any representation not expressly contained herein. This Contract may be amended only by a written modification signed by an officer of each party.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Contract to be executed by their duly authorized officers on the day and year first above written.

 

WITNESS/ATTEST:   CLIENT: GIP 7th Street, LLC    

 


  By:  

/s/    MICHAEL FOUST        


            (Title)
WITNESS/ATTEST:   LINC FACILITY SERVICES, LLC    

 


  By:  

/s/    MIKE BANICH        


        Western Regional Director   (Title)


CONTRACT FOR FACILITY MANAGEMENT SERVICES

 

EXHIBIT A

 

SCOPE OF SERVICES

 

Included in the scope of work are the operations and maintenance repairs of the mechanical, electrical, plumbing, and general building service systems of the Carrier Center, Los Angeles. This includes, but is not limited to:

 

    Performance of preventive maintenance activities and routine repairs on the building systems and machinery.

 

    Maintenance and repair (excluding fixture cleaning) for all lighting within the facilities. Scope will include electrical distribution systems.

 

    Maintenance & repair of all plumbing systems & equipment.

 

    Work order dispatch, receipt, tracking, and report using hand held MobileLinc technology.

 

    Continually improve and update the Maintenance databases for the maintenance tasking & frequencies for all MEP equipment.

 

    Operate the HVAC systems to provide optimal performance of the equipment and will conduct a review of system performance and make recommendations for improved performance.

 

    Visual inspections and regularly scheduled condition reports for the roofs and flashings, building facades, interior surfaces, sidewalks and grounds, parking lots & other paved surfaces, doors, windows, exterior lightning protection systems, and exterior envelope condition.

 

    Interior and exterior general repair.

 

    Subcontract management as it relates to MEP systems.

 

    The Chief Engineer will provide monthly activity reports describing the prior month’s activities and planned activities for the ensuing month.

 

    This contract excludes all materials (both permanent and consumable) and repair parts.

 

Subcontracts

 

Subcontracts Directly Paid by Digital Realty –All Sites

 

    Janitorial

 

    Elevators

 

    Diesel Generators and Fire Pump

 

    UPS Systems

 

    DC Power

 

    Security System Testing, Repair and Maintenance

 

    Fire Alarm System Testing, Repair and Maintenance

 

    Minor interior and exterior building repairs

 

    Pest Control

 

    Water Treatment

 

    Chiller/Boiler Maintenance & Repair


    ATC (Auto Temp Controls) Repair and Maintenance

 

Quality Assurance Committee

 

    LFS will establish a Quality Assurance Committee to review the quality of the project’s performance. The committee will meet with Digital Realty Senior Management representatives on a quarterly basis or as determined.


CONTRACT FOR FACILITY MANAGEMENT SERVICES

 

EXHIBIT B

 

FEE OF CONTRACTOR

 

LFS proposes to perform its services on a reimbursable cost plus fee basis. The first year estimated cost on an itemized basis shall be as follows:

 

Carrier Center – Los Angeles


  

First Year

Estimated Cost


Labor (includes $18,784 allowance for Emergency. Call-in)

   $ 315,702

Start up Fee (One time)

   $ 10,135

Ongoing costs

   $ 12,900

Management Fee

   $ 20,324
    

Total

   $ 359,061
    

 

The proposed annual budgets for these facilities are enclosed below. LFS has projected the reimbursable cost budget based upon the Scope of Work. LFS will invoice at actual invoiced cost plus 6%. All costs for services will be invoiced monthly with payment due within 30 days of invoice.

 

Contractor shall submit invoices to Client on a monthly basis for all labor (including payroll expenses and employee benefits). All labor expenses shall be billed in advance along with a mark up of 6% fee. Materials, equipment, tools, supplies, subcontractors and other costs incurred in the preceding month in providing the Services, along with a mark up of 6% fee. Each monthly invoice shall be paid in full by Client within thirty (30) days of receipt.


CONTRACT FOR FACILITY MANAGEMENT SERVICES

 

EXHIBIT C

 

GENERAL CONDITIONS

 

1. Contractor Work Areas. Contractor shall keep and maintain all of its work areas at the Facility in a neat and orderly fashion and free from obstacles and debris. Contractor shall deposit trash into receptacles provided by the Client.

 

2. Compliance. Contractor shall comply with all federal, state and local laws, regulations and ordinances, including affirmative action regulations and occupational safety and health standards, applicable to the performance of the Services under this Contract.

 

3. Access to the Work. Contractor shall be afforded reasonable access to all necessary systems, equipment and areas when required to perform the Services under this Contract, subject to reasonable security restrictions as directed by Client. Contractor shall not be responsible for any equipment malfunction, injuries or damages of any nature due to an unreasonable prevention or denial of access to perform the Services.

 

4. Inspection. The Client shall regularly inspect the performance of Contractor and administer this Contract through its designated representative at the Facility, who shall communicate directly with the Regional Vice President of Contractor. If at any time the Client determines that Contractor failed to perform the Services or any part thereof in accordance with this Contract, Client shall notify Contractor in writing of any such failure.

 

5. Warranties of Manufacturers, Supplier and Subcontractors. Contractor shall pass on to the Client the benefit of any warranties or guarantees of all manufactures, suppliers and subcontractors providing labor and/or materials in connection with the Work. Contractor shall not be liable to the Client for any defects, failures or deficiencies in the performance of any such manufacturer, supplier or subcontractors, or damages arising out of said performance, except to the extent of any warranties or guarantees provided thereby.

 

6. Contractor Facility Personnel. Contractor shall maintain competent and sufficient staff assigned to the Facility to perform the Services under this Contract. All Contractor employees assigned to the Facility shall maintain a neat and professional appearance at all times while performing the Services. The Client may reasonably request the removal and replacement of any direct employee of Contractor assigned to the Facility for good cause, and Contractor shall be given a reasonable time to interview and select a replacement for any such employees.

 

Contractor will cooperate with the Client in obtaining and maintaining appropriate and necessary security clearances for its employees in connection with the performance of the Services.

 

7. Contractor Facility Office. The Client shall provide adequate work space, equipment, tools, supplies and storage area at the Facility for use by Contractor in performing the Services under this Contract, including all utilities at no cost to Contractor.

EX-10.57 13 dex1057.htm CONTRACT FOR FACILITY MANAGEMENT SERVICES Contract for facility management services

EXHIBIT 10.57

 

Issued: 1/02

Supersedes: 10/01

 

CONTRACT FOR FACILITY MANAGEMENT SERVICES

 

Northern California Portfolio

 

THIS CONTRACT is made and entered into this 1st day of April, 2005, by and between Linc Facility Services, LLC, a Delaware corporation (hereinafter referred to as “Contractor”) and Digital Realty Trust, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership, and specifically the property entities as further detailed in Exhibit B (hereinafter referred to as “Client”).

 

WHEREAS, the Client is the owner, operator or custodian of a facility or facilities known as 200 Paul Street, San Francisco, 1100 Space Park, Santa Clara and AboveNet Data Center, San Jose (hereinafter referred to as “the Facilities”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Client desires to contract with Contractor for the performance of certain specified facility management services by Contractor for the Facility; and

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and conditions set forth herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I - SCOPE OF WORK

 

Contractor shall provide the services set forth in Exhibit A hereto (hereinafter referred to as “the Services”) in accordance with the Contract Documents identified in Article X hereof.

 

ARTICLE II - TERM OF CONTRACT

 

This Contract shall be for the initial term of Two (2) years beginning on April 1, 2005, and shall thereafter be automatically renewed each year for an additional term of one (1) year unless terminated in writing by either party in accordance with Article VI hereof.

 

ARTICLE III - COMPENSATION TO CONTRACTOR

 

In consideration of the performance of the Services by Contractor under this Contract, Client shall promptly reimburse Contractor for all costs incurred in providing the Services and shall pay to Contractor a Fee as set forth in Exhibit B hereto in accordance with the payment terms of Article IV hereof.

 

ARTICLE IV - PAYMENTS

 

Contractor shall submit invoices to Client on a monthly basis for all labor (including payroll expenses and employee benefits). All labor expenses shall be billed in advance along with a mark up of 6% fee. Materials, equipment, tools, supplies and other costs incurred in the preceding month in providing the Services, will be billed in arrears along with a mark up of 6% fee, excepting those costs incurred and processed directly by the Client. Subcontract costs incurred in the preceding month in providing the Services, will be billed in arrears along with a mark up of 5% fee. Each monthly invoice shall be paid in full by Client within thirty (30) days of receipt of invoice.


ARTICLE V - CHANGES

 

The Client may make changes in the Services provided by Contractor under this Contract. In the event of a change in the Services, the Client and Contractor shall issue a written Amendment to this Contract agreed to and signed by authorized representatives of the Client and Contractor which sets forth a description of the change and the resulting increase or decrease, if any, to the amount payable to Contractor under this Contract. Contractor shall be reimbursed for all additional costs caused by any change to the Services in accordance with Article IV hereof.

 

ARTICLE VI - TERMINATION

 

This Contract may be terminated by either party without cause at the end of the initial term or at any time by giving sixty (60) days’ written notice to the other party. Any amounts due to Contractor by the Client under this Contract shall be pro-rated to the effective date of termination.

 

If the Client fails to pay any amount to Contractor when due under this Contract, Contractor may terminate this Contract after ten (10) days’ written notice to Client of such default in payment.

 

In the event Contractor should become bankrupt, insolvent, fail to pay for materials or services of which it has received payment from the Client, make an assignment or arrangement for the benefit of creditors, refuse or neglect to perform the Services properly, diligently and in accordance with the Contract Documents, or otherwise default under any of the provisions of this Contract, and Contractor should fail to commence good faith efforts to cure or to correct all such events of default within five (5) days after receipt of written notice of default from the Client, then Client may at its option terminate this Contract and Contractor’s right to proceed with all or any part of the Services, take possession of all materials, equipment, tools and supplies purchased for performance of the Services and for which Contractor has been paid, and finish such terminated Services by such reasonable means as the Client sees fit. Contractor shall assign to the Client any existing subcontracts, purchase orders or purchase agreements for goods or services in connection with the Services upon request by the Client.

 

Upon a termination of this Contract by either party, with or without cause, the Client shall pay to Contractor the amount of any and all unpaid costs incurred by Contractor in providing the Services through and including the effective date of termination. In addition, if this Contract is terminated, the Client shall pay to Contractor the earned and unpaid balance of the Fee of Contractor.

 

ARTICLE VII - INSURANCE AND INDEMNITY

 

Contractor shall maintain in effect at all times during the term of this Contract Comprehensive General Liability Insurance and Automobile Liability Insurance covering its performance under this Contract with limits of liability in the respective amounts set forth below. Contractor shall also maintain not less than statutory Workmens’ Compensation Insurance and Employers’ Liability Insurance. Contractor shall provide the Client with Certificate(s) of Insurance verifying that such insurance is in full force and effect and that the Client will be notified by the insurer at least thirty (30) days prior to any change or cancellation of the policy or policies.

 

Bodily Injury


   Property Damage

$1,000,000.00 Aggregate    $1,000,000.00 Aggregate


The Client shall obtain fire and extended coverage, vandalism, and malicious mischief insurance, including boiler or pressure vessel explosion coverage, and all other coverages reasonably necessary to adequately cover reasonably foreseeable risks, insuring the buildings, contents, systems, equipment, and other improvements included in the Facility, and all additions, extensions, alterations and modifications thereto, including a waiver of any right of subrogation against Contractor. Client shall name Contractor as an additional insured on its property and comprehensive general liability policies and shall furnish Contractor a certificate to that effect.

 

Contractor shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Client, its affiliates, subsidiaries, and their agents and employees, from and against any and all claims and liabilities of whatsoever kind or nature arising out of or in connection with the Services, including attorneys’ fees, to the extent caused by the gross negligence, or willful misconduct of Contractor, its agents or employees. The Client shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Contractor, its affiliates, subsidiaries, and their agents and employees, from and against any and all claims and liabilities of whatsoever kind or nature arising out of or in connection with the Services, including attorneys’ fees, to the extent caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Client, its agents or employees.

 

ARTICLE VIII - LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

 

Neither Contractor nor the Client shall be liable to the other under this Contract or otherwise, whether based upon contract, strict liability, tort (including negligence) or warranty (either express or implied) for loss of use, lost profits, lost rental, business interruption, decreased productivity or production, or any other indirect, incidental, consequential or special damages of any nature whatsoever. The exclusive remedies of the parties are as provided in this Contract.

 

ARTICLE IX - PERSONNEL

 

Contractor and the Client shall designate in writing their respective representative, who will have full power and authority to act for and on their behalf in connection with this Contract, except to amend the terms of this Contract other than as set forth herein.

 

Further, Contractor and the Client hereby agree that neither party will at any time during the term of this Contract or for a period of one (1) year immediately following the termination of this Contract, contact, solicit or call upon any officers, personnel or employee of the other party for purposes of hiring, employing or otherwise interfering with the contractual relationship of the person with the party, or hire, employ or take away any employee of the other without the prior written approval of the other party.

 

If either party breaches the above covenant, the offended party shall have the right to injunctive relief from a court of competent jurisdiction to restrain the offending party from employing such employee and for an order enforcing the terms of the covenant, and the offending party shall pay to the offended party all damages sustained by the offended party, including without limitation, the reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs incurred by the offended in enforcing the provisions of said covenant.

 

ARTICLE X – TAXES AND FEES

 

Client is responsible for and shall pay all Taxes imposed or levied by any entity on the goods or services furnished by Contractor or any subcontractor or supplier of Contractor under or in connection with this Agreement. In the event Contractor is required to remit any Taxes owed by


Client, Contractor may recover the amount thereof from Client. Client shall defend, indemnify and hold Contractor harmless from any claim or demand for payment of such Taxes and any related penalties, interest or legal fees.

 

Taxes means any and all existing or new taxes including, but not limited to, ad valorem, property, occupation, generation, privilege, sales, use, consumption, excise, franchise, utility, business, energy, transaction and other taxes, governmental and municipal charges, licenses, fees and assessments, but not including taxes based on net income or capital.

 

Either Party, upon the request of the other, shall provide a certificate of exemption or other reasonably satisfactory evidence of exemption if either Party or any transaction hereunder is exempt from any Taxes, and each Party shall use reasonable efforts to (a) obtain and cooperate in obtaining any exemption or reduction of such Taxes and (b) administer this Contract and implement the provisions in accordance with the intent to minimize such Taxes.

 

ARTICLE XI - CONTRACT DOCUMENTS

 

This Contract shall include the following Contract Documents, each of which is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof. In the event of a conflict between the provisions of this Contract and any of the Contract Documents referred to herein, the provisions of this Contract shall govern:

 

Scope of Services (Exhibit A)

Fee of Contractor (Exhibit B)

  General Conditions (Exhibit C)

 

ARTICLE XII - COMPLETE CONTRACT

 

This Contract constitutes the entire contract between the parties and supersedes and nullifies all prior negotiations, proposals or stipulations. There are no prior or contemporaneous agreements or presentations not included or provided for herein. No agent or representatives of either party has authority to make, nor is either party relying upon, any representation not expressly contained herein. This Contract may be amended only by a written modification signed by an officer of each party.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Contract to be executed by their duly authorized officers on the day and year first above written.

 

WITNESS/ATTEST:   CLIENT: Digital Realty Trust, L.P.    

 


  By:  

/s/    MICHAEL FOUST        


        CEO   (Title)
WITNESS/ATTEST:   LINC FACILITY SERVICES, LLC    

 


  By:  

/s/    MIKE BANICH        


       

Mike Banich

Western Regional Director

  (Title)


CONTRACT FOR FACILITY MANAGEMENT SERVICES

 

EXHIBIT A

 

SCOPE OF SERVICES

 

Included in the scope of work are the operations and maintenance repairs of the mechanical, electrical, plumbing, and general building service systems of 200 Paul Street, San Francisco, 1100 Space Park, Santa Clara and AboveNet Data Center, San Jose. This includes, but is not limited to:

 

    Performance of preventive maintenance activities and routine repairs on the building systems and machinery.

 

    Maintenance and repair (excluding fixture cleaning) for all lighting within the facilities. Scope will include electrical distribution systems.

 

    Maintenance & repair of all plumbing systems & equipment.

 

    Work order dispatch, receipt, tracking, and report using hand held MobileLinc technology.

 

    Continually improve and update the Maintenance databases for the maintenance tasking & frequencies for all MEP equipment.

 

    Operate the HVAC systems to provide optimal performance of the equipment and will conduct a review of system performance and make recommendations for improved performance.

 

    Visual inspections and regularly scheduled condition reports for the roofs and flashings, building facades, interior surfaces, sidewalks and grounds, parking lots & other paved surfaces, doors, windows, exterior lightning protection systems, and exterior envelope condition.

 

    Interior and exterior general repair.

 

    Subcontract management.

 

    The chief Engineer will provide monthly activity reports describing the prior month’s activities and planned activities for the ensuing month.

 

    This contract excludes all materials (both permanent and consumable) and repair parts.

 

Subcontracts

 

LFS will assume subcontract agreements for all of the equipment/systems listed below as directed:

 

    None

 

Subcontracts Directly Paid by Digital Realty –All Sites

 

    Janitorial

 

    Elevators

 

    Diesel Generators and Fire Pump

 

    UPS Systems

 

    DC Power

 

    Security System Testing, Repair and Maintenance

 

    Fire Alarm System Testing, Repair and Maintenance

 

    Minor interior and exterior building repairs


    Pest Control

 

    Water Treatment

 

    Chiller/Boiler Maintenance & Repair

 

    ATC (Auto Temp Controls) Repair and Maintenance

 

Quality Assurance Committee

 

    LFS will establish a Quality Assurance Committee to review the quality of the project’s performance. The committee will meet with Digital Realty Senior Management representatives on a quarterly basis or as determined.


CONTRACT FOR FACILITY MANAGEMENT SERVICES

 

EXHIBIT B

 

FEE OF CONTRACTOR

 

LFS proposes to perform its services on a reimbursable cost plus fee basis. The first year estimated cost on an itemized basis shall be as follows:

 

Northern California


  

First Year

Estimated Cost


Labor (includes $18,178 of emergency call back)

   $ 435,995

Start up Fee (One time)

   $ 13,125

Ongoing costs

   $ 16,001

Management Fee

   $ 27,907
    

Total:

   $ 493,028
    

 

The following are the ownership entities and billing information for the serviced assets:

 

Property Description


  

Billing Entity


  

Allocation of Costs

(annually)


 

200 Paul

San Francisco, California

   200 Paul, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company    52.0 %

Digital Service, Inc. – 200 Paul

San Francisco, California

   Digital Services, Inc.    30.0 %

1100 Space Park

Santa Clara, California

   Digital Realty Trust, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership,    18.0 %

AboveNet Data Center,

150 S. 1st Street

San Jose, California

   GIP Fairmont, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company    0.0 %

 

The proposed annual budgets for these facilities are enclosed below. LFS has projected the reimbursable cost budget based upon the Scope of Work. LFS will invoice at actual invoiced cost plus 6%. All costs for services will be invoiced monthly with payment due within 30 days of invoice.

 

Contractor shall submit invoices to Client on a monthly basis for all labor (including payroll expenses and employee benefits). All labor expenses shall be billed in advance along with a mark up of 6% fee. Materials, equipment, tools, supplies and other costs incurred in the preceding month in providing the Services, will be billed in arrears along with a mark up of 6% fee. Subcontract costs (janitorial) incurred in the preceding month in providing the Services, will be billed in arrears along with a mark up of 5% fee. Each monthly invoice shall be paid in full by Client within thirty (30) days of receipt of invoice.


CONTRACT FOR FACILITY MANAGEMENT SERVICES

 

EXHIBIT C

 

GENERAL CONDITIONS

 

1. Contractor Work Areas. Contractor shall keep and maintain all of its work areas at the Facility in a neat and orderly fashion and free from obstacles and debris. Contractor shall deposit trash into receptacles provided by the Client.

 

2. Compliance. Contractor shall comply with all federal, state and local laws, regulations and ordinances, including affirmative action regulations and occupational safety and health standards, applicable to the performance of the Services under this Contract.

 

3. Access to the Work. Contractor shall be afforded reasonable access to all necessary systems, equipment and areas when required to perform the Services under this Contract, subject to reasonable security restrictions as directed by Client. Contractor shall not be responsible for any equipment malfunction, injuries or damages of any nature due to an unreasonable prevention or denial of access to perform the Services.

 

4. Inspection. The Client shall regularly inspect the performance of Contractor and administer this Contract through its designated representative at the Facility, who shall communicate directly with the Regional Vice President of Contractor. If at any time the Client determines that Contractor failed to perform the Services or any part thereof in accordance with this Contract, Client shall notify Contractor in writing of any such failure.

 

5. Warranties of Manufacturers, Supplier and Subcontractors. Contractor shall pass on to the Client the benefit of any warranties or guarantees of all manufactures, suppliers and subcontractors providing labor and/or materials in connection with the Work. Contractor shall not be liable to the Client for any defects, failures or deficiencies in the performance of any such manufacturer, supplier or subcontractors, or damages arising out of said performance, except to the extent of any warranties or guarantees provided thereby.

 

6. Contractor Facility Personnel. Contractor shall maintain competent and sufficient staff assigned to the Facility to perform the Services under this Contract. All Contractor employees assigned to the Facility shall maintain a neat and professional appearance at all times while performing the Services. The Client may reasonably request the removal and replacement of any direct employee of Contractor assigned to the Facility for good cause, and Contractor shall be given a reasonable time to interview and select a replacement for any such employees.

 

Contractor will cooperate with the Client in obtaining and maintaining appropriate and necessary security clearances for its employees in connection with the performance of the Services.

 

7. Contractor Facility Office. The Client shall provide adequate work space, equipment, tools, supplies and storage area at the Facility for use by Contractor in performing the Services under this Contract, including all utilities at no cost to Contractor.

EX-10.58 14 dex1058.htm EXIT FEE AGREEMENT Exit Fee Agreement

EXHIBIT 10.58

 

EXIT FEE AGREEMENT

 

THIS EXIT FEE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of May 27, 2005, by and between DIGITAL LAKESIDE, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company having an address at 560 Mission Street, Suite 2900, San Francisco, California 94105 (“Borrower”) and MORGAN STANLEY MORTGAGE CAPITAL INC., a New York corporation, having an address at 1221 Avenue of the Americas, 27th Floor, New York, New York 10020 (“Lender”).

 

RECITALS:

 

A. Borrower, by one or more promissory notes of even date herewith given to Lender, is indebted to Lender in the aggregate principal sum of $100,000,000 or so much thereof as has been advanced pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement of even date herewith between Borrower and Lender (the “Loan”) (together with all extensions, renewals, modifications, substitutions and amendments thereof, the “Loan Agreement”).

 

B. Lender has required as a condition to making the Loan that Borrower enter into this Agreement.

 

AGREEMENT

 

For good and valuable consideration the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

Section 1 Definitions. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Loan Agreement or in this Section 1 hereof.

 

(a) “Exit Fee” shall mean a non-refundable fee to be paid to Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Inc., its affiliate or its designee (“Exit Fee Recipient”), subject to the provisions of this Agreement, in connection with the repayment or prepayment of the Loan equal to Five Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($500,000.00).

 

(b) “Permanent Financing” shall mean any mortgage and/or mezzanine financing or corporate debt, securities or bond offering funded or underwritten, in whole or in part, by Exit Fee Recipient, the proceeds of which will be used to pay off all or any portion of the Loan.

 

Section 2 Exit Fee. Borrower shall pay the Exit Fee to Exit Fee Recipient in connection with any payment of principal of the Loan in full, whether made in connection with a repayment of the Loan or a permitted or mandatory prepayment of the Loan in full, following an Event of Default or otherwise. Borrower shall pay such Exit Fee on the earliest of the following: the Maturity Date, the date of the acceleration of the principal amount of the Loan or, if the Loan is prepaid in full, the date of such prepayment of the Loan (the “Required Payment Date”). Borrower shall pay to Exit Fee Recipient one-half of one percent (0.5%) of the principal being repaid in connection with any partial prepayment of principal of the Loan on the date of such partial prepayment and the remainder of the Exit Fee, if any, shall be paid by Borrower to Exit Fee Recipient on the Required Payment Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower shall not be obligated in connection with a mandatory partial prepayment of principal of the Loan to


pay the Exit Fee on the date of such mandatory partial prepayment unless such mandatory prepayment shall result in a prepayment of principal of the Loan in full. In the event Exit Fee Recipient shall provide Permanent Financing of the Loan to any Person, Borrower shall be credited with the Exit Fee actually paid to Exit Fee Recipient against any fees charged by Exit Fee Recipient in connection with such Permanent Financing.

 

Section 3 Loan Documents. This Agreement shall for all purposes be a “Loan Document” as defined in the Loan Agreement.

 

Section 4 Event of Default. It shall be an Event of Default under the Loan Agreement if Borrower fails to comply with any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement for a period of ten (10) Business Days following written notice thereof by Lender to Borrower.

 

Section 5 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed, construed, applied and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and the applicable laws of the United States of America.

 

Section 6 Notices. All notices or other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given in accordance with Section 11.6 of the Loan Agreement.

 

Section 7 No Oral Change. This Agreement, and any provisions hereof, may not be modified, amended, waived, extended, changed, discharged or terminated orally or by any act or failure to act on the part of Borrower or Lender, but only by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any modification, amendment, waiver, extension, change, discharge or termination is sought.

 

Section 8 Liability. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Borrower and Lender and their respective successors and assigns forever.

 

Section 9 Inapplicable Provisions. If any term, covenant or condition of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, this Agreement shall be construed without such provision.

 

Section 10 Headings, etc. The headings and captions of various paragraphs of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to be construed as defining or limiting, in any way, the scope or intent of the provisions hereof.

 

Section 11 Duplicate Originals, Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of duplicate originals and each duplicate original shall be deemed to be an original. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which counterparts shall be deemed an original instrument and all of which together shall constitute a single Agreement. The failure of any party hereto to execute this Agreement, or any counterpart hereof, shall not relieve the other signatories from their obligations hereunder.

 

Section 12 Exculpation. The provisions of Section 11.22 of the Loan Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference into this Agreement to the same extent and with the same force as if fully set forth herein.

 

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[NO FURTHER TEXT ON THIS PAGE]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date and year first written above.

 

BORROWER:

DIGITAL LAKESIDE, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:

 

DIGITAL LAKESIDE HOLDINGS, LLC

a Delaware limited liability company

Its: Sole Member

   

By:

 

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P.,

a Maryland limited partnership

Its: Sole Member

       

By:

 

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.,

a Maryland corporation

Its: General Partner

           

By:

  /s/    MICHAEL FOUST        
           

Name:

  Michael Foust
           

Title:

  CEO
LENDER:

MORGAN STANLEY MORTGAGE CAPITAL

INC., a New York corporation

By:

  /s/    STEVEN R. MAEGLIN        

Name:

  Steven R. Maeglin

Title:

  Vice President
EX-10.59 15 dex1059.htm PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT Purchase and Sale Agreement

EXHIBIT 10.59

 

PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

 

THIS PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is made and entered into as of the 31st day of May, 2005 (“Effective Date”), by and between GLOBAL CONCORD OPERATING COMPANY, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Seller”), and DIGITAL CONCORD CENTER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Buyer”).

 

RECITALS

 

A. Seller is the owner of the Property (as such term is hereinafter defined).

 

B. Seller desires to sell the Property to Buyer, and Buyer desires to purchase the Property from Seller, upon and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

THEREFORE, in consideration of the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Seller and Buyer agree as follows:

 

1. PURCHASE AND SALE OF PROPERTY

 

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Seller shall sell and convey, and Buyer shall purchase, the following described property (all of which is hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Property”):

 

1.1 Land. That certain tract of real estate located at 8534 Concord Center Drive, in the City of Englewood, County of Douglas, State of Colorado, as more particularly described in Exhibit “A” attached hereto, together with all easements, covenants, rights, privileges, tenements, hereditaments and appurtenances thereunto now or hereafter belonging or appertaining thereto (collectively, the “Land”).

 

1.2 Improvements. All of the buildings, structures, fixtures and other improvements owned by Seller, including, without limitation, that certain single-story office and data center building totaling approximately 82,229 rentable square feet with approximately 122 parking spaces, and any and all plumbing, air conditioning, heating, ventilating, mechanical, electrical and other utility systems, parking lots and facilities, landscaping, roadways, sidewalks, recreational facilities, security devices, signs and light fixtures, located on the Land (collectively, the “Improvements”) (the Land and Improvements, collectively, are referred to as the “Premises,” the “Project” or the “Real Property”).

 

1.3 Tangible Personal Property. All fixtures, machinery, maintenance vehicles and equipment, tools, parts, carpeting, window treatments, and other tangible personal property of every kind, excluding Seller’s office equipment, furniture and supplies used in the management of the Property, situated in, on, over and under the Real Property or used in connection therewith, to the extent owned by Seller or in which Seller otherwise has an interest and which is not owned by the Tenants (defined below) under the Leases (as such term is hereinafter defined), together with all replacements and substitutions therefor (the “Tangible Personal Property”), including but not limited to those items set forth on Exhibit ”B” attached hereto.

 

1.4 Leases and Contracts. All right, title and interest of Seller in and to the Leases and the Approved Contracts (as such term is hereinafter defined).


1.5 Intangibles. All right, title and interest of Seller, if any, in and to any transferable warranties or guaranties issued in connection with the Improvements or the Tangible Personal Property, and any other intangible personal property to the extent owned by Seller or in which Seller otherwise has an interest, if any, and used in connection with the Property or the business transacted thereon (collectively, the “Intangible Personal Property”) including, without limitation, to the extent assignable, all land use entitlements, development rights, licenses, permits, authorizations, plans, specifications and any Leases, claims and causes of actions with respect to matters for which Buyer assumes liability pursuant to any of the Transaction Documents (defined below) (or for which Buyer may be subject to liability following the Closing) or the assignment to Buyer is required to enable Buyer to obtain the full benefit of the future ownership of the Property following the Closing, and all books and records relating to the use and operation of the Property (excluding materials relating to any business previously operated by Seller or an affiliate of Seller at the Property).

 

2. PURCHASE PRICE

 

The total consideration to be paid by Buyer to Seller for the Property is Sixteen Million Four Hundred Forty-Three Thousand Two Hundred Forty Dollars ($16,443,240.00) (the “Purchase Price”), which Purchase Price (i) shall be subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 5.3, and (ii) shall be paid as follows:

 

2.1 Earnest Money. Within three (3) business days after the execution of this Agreement by Seller and Buyer, Buyer shall deliver to Commonwealth Land Title Company, 888 West Sixth Street, Los Angeles, California 90017, Attn: Donald Hallman/Liz Aguilar (“Escrowee” or “Title Company”, as the case may be) the sum of One Hundred Sixty-Four Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($164,000.00) in immediately available funds (i.e., cash, cashier’s check or wire transfer of funds) (the “Deposit”). Escrowee shall hold the Deposit and invest the Deposit in an interest bearing savings account, short-term U.S. Treasury Bills or any similar cash equivalent securities as Buyer directs. Any and all interest earned on the Deposit shall be included as (and shall be deemed to be) part of the “Deposit”.

 

2.1.1 If (i) the Closing (defined below) shall not be consummated by reason of any failure of any condition specified in Section 9.1, (ii) Buyer shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 3.1.7, 4.3, Section 6.1 or Section 7.2, or (iii) Buyer shall terminate this Agreement on account of a Material Seller Default (defined below) hereunder, the Deposit shall be immediately returned by the Escrowee to Buyer. If the Closing contemplated by this Agreement is completed, at the Closing the Deposit shall be delivered by the Escrowee to Seller as payment toward the Purchase Price. If the Closing does not occur and this Agreement is terminated on account of a Material Buyer Default (defined below), the Deposit shall be disbursed in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.2.

 

2.1.2 At the Closing, Buyer shall pay to Seller the Purchase Price (as adjusted, if at all, pursuant to Section 5.3) by federal funds wire transferred to Escrowee, subject, however, to such adjustments as are required by this Agreement and less the Deposit held by Escrowee (such amount, as adjusted, being referred to as the “Cash Balance”).

 

3. OPERATION OF PROPERTY/INSPECTIONS.

 

3.1 Escrow Period For the period (the “Escrow Period”) from and after the date hereof through the Closing Date (defined below):

 

3.1.1 Operations. Seller shall manage, maintain and operate the Property in accordance with existing business practices and keep the Premises and the Tangible Personal Property

 

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in good condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and Seller shall make any repairs, improvements and/or replacements required to comply with any governmental order or to avoid breach of any contractual obligation owed to any Tenant or any insurance policy covering the Project. Seller will not make any change in its normal and customary billing practices and shall not knowingly take any action which would materially and adversely impact the income stream, Leases, entitlements or physical condition of the Project, without the prior written consent of Buyer, which consent may be withheld in Buyer’s sole discretion.

 

3.1.2 Transfer. Prior to the Closing, Seller shall not sell, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise transfer or dispose of all or any part of the Property or any interest therein, nor shall Seller subject the Property to any additional liens, encumbrances, covenants, conditions, easements or rights of way which will not be eliminated prior to the Closing, or initiate, consent to, approve or otherwise take any action with respect to any zoning, tax assessment or other laws or governmental rules or regulations presently applicable to all or any part of the Property without the prior written consent of Buyer, which consent (i) shall not be unreasonably withheld before the Contingency Date, and (ii) may be withheld in Buyer’s sole discretion after the Contingency Date.

 

3.1.3 Leases and Contracts. Prior to the Closing, without the prior written consent of Buyer, which consent may be withheld in Buyer’s sole discretion, Seller shall not enter into any new, or terminate, modify, extend, amend or renew any existing Lease or service, management, maintenance, repair, employment, union, construction, leasing or other contract or agreement affecting the Property or any Contract, except that Seller may enter into any service, maintenance or repair contract in the ordinary course of business provided that such contract terminates (without liability to Buyer and without the need for the payment of any fee by Buyer) on or prior to the Closing Date.

 

3.1.4 Insurance. Seller shall maintain in full force and effect its existing insurance coverages (the “Insurance Program”).

 

3.1.5 Notices. From and after the date hereof and continuing through the date of the Closing, Seller shall provide to Buyer, promptly upon (but not later than two (2) business days following) the receipt thereof, copies of all notices, communications and other correspondence (collectively, “Material Communications”) actually received by Seller from or delivered by Seller to any governmental or quasi-governmental agency, any insurance company, any Tenant under any of the Leases or any other party to any agreement binding on Seller or the Property (and which shall be enforceable against the Property or Buyer following the Closing), or otherwise relating to or affecting the ownership or operation of the Property, including, without limitation, in all cases, any notices, communication or correspondence (a) asserting or pertaining to any claims of default, liability or breach on the part of Seller, (b) exercising any rights, including, without limitation, any rights of expansion, extension, contraction, operating expense audit, or termination, (c) relating to any inquiry by any governmental or quasi-governmental official or agency or to any actual, prospective or potential violation, disapproval, termination or revocation of any Law, insurance policy, legal entitlement, permit, or contractual obligation (or any application by Seller with respect thereto), (d) relating in any manner to any Hazardous Materials (defined below) (or any adverse environmental condition) located or released (or potentially located or released) in, on, about, under, or adjacent to the Real Property or any actual or potential physical defect or unhealthy or dangerous condition in, on or about the Real Property, (e) relating to any change (or potential change) in zoning, approvals, land use entitlements or property taxes or assessments affecting the Property, (f) any material communication from any Tenants or prospective Tenants expressing the need to obtain, expand, vacate, or sublease any leased space in the Project or requesting consent to any sublease or assignment, or otherwise providing any material information concerning the present or prospective financial standing of any Tenant, and (g) relating to any other matter relating to the Property but excluding matters relating to any business previously operated by Seller or an affiliate of Seller at the Property.

 

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3.1.6 Inspection Rights.

 

(a) Buyer and Seller acknowledge and agree that (i) as of the Effective Date, Buyer had begun its review and inspection of the Property, and (ii) Buyer shall have a period commencing on the Effective Date and ending at 5:00 p.m. (Denver, Colorado time) on April 13, 2005 (the “Inspection Period”), within which to (A) conduct any and all engineering, environmental, soils (including invasive testing and borings, subject to Subsection (d) below), economic, feasibility and other studies and tests of the Property which Buyer may, in Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion, deem necessary or helpful to determine whether or not the Property is suitable for Buyer’s intended use, and (B) investigate the title to the Property as reflected by any of the Title Documents. If Buyer does not terminate this Agreement in accordance with the foregoing right, Buyer shall notify Seller in writing of matters contained in the title documents which Buyer approves and of any objections Buyer may have thereto (the “Title Notice”). If Buyer fails to timely deliver the Title Notice to Seller in writing on or before the expiration of the Inspection Period, this Agreement shall terminate, whereupon the Deposit shall be immediately returned to the Buyer by the Escrowee and the parties hereto shall have no further obligations to the other hereunder except as expressly provided herein. If Buyer so notifies Seller before the expiration of the Inspection Period, Seller may, but shall not be obligated to, approve the Title Notice in its sole and absolute discretion and/or elect in its sole and absolute discretion, to undertake to eliminate or modify any unacceptable matters to the satisfaction of Buyer or to disapprove the Title Notice. In the event Seller elects to approve the Title Notice and/or to effectuate the elimination or modification of any matters Buyer objects to in the Title Notice, Seller shall notify Buyer in writing of same (the “Cure Notice”) within one (1) business day after receipt of the Title Notice (“Cure Notice Period”). Seller shall be deemed to have disapproved the Title Notice if Seller fails to deliver the Cure Notice prior to the end of the Cure Notice Period, whereupon this Agreement shall terminate and the Deposit shall be immediately returned to the Buyer by the Escrowee and the parties hereto shall have no further obligations to the other hereunder except as expressly provided herein. If Seller approves the Title Notice but elects not to eliminate or modify such any title matters to which Buyer has objected in the Title Notice. Buyer may, within one (1) business day after the end of the Cure Notice Period (“Final Title Period”), by written notice to Seller (“Supplemental Title Notice”), either (i) unconditionally waive any objection contained in the Objection Notice which Seller has not elected to eliminate or modify or (ii) terminate this Agreement, in which event the Deposit shall be immediately returned to Buyer and thereafter neither Seller nor Buyer shall have any further duties or obligations hereunder. Buyer shall be deemed to have elected option (ii) in the immediately preceding sentence if Buyer fails to elect option (i) in writing prior to the end of the Cure Notice Period. All title matters approved by Buyer in the Title Notice or the Supplemental Title Notice shall hereinafter be referred to as the “Permitted Exceptions”. Buyer shall have the right to object to any and all new title and survey exceptions appearing of record from and after the expiration of the Inspection Period and prior to the Closing Date.

 

(b) In the event Buyer does not unconditionally (i.e., Buyer’s approval notice contains a condition to its approval other than an objection to title in Buyer’s Title Notice) notify Seller in writing on or before the expiration of the Inspection Period, that Buyer desires to consummate this Agreement subject to the terms and provisions of this Agreement including, without limitation, the Title Notice/Cure Notice procedure described above, then, and in such event, this Agreement shall terminate, whereupon the Deposit shall be immediately returned to the Buyer by the Escrowee and the parties hereto shall have no further obligations to the other hereunder except as expressly provided herein.

 

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(c) At all times during the Escrow Period and all times prior to the Closing: (i) Seller shall make available to Buyer for examination by Buyer and Buyer’s agents and representatives, at the Management Office (defined below), all books, files and records relating to the Property, to the extent in Seller’s possession (or in the possession of any Affiliate (defined below), agent or contractor of Seller, including, without limitation, the property manager) and Buyer shall have the right, subject to Section 8.2, to make such copies of such books, files and records and to extract therefrom such information as it may desire, as well as the right to inspect all income and expenses, profits and losses, and operational results of the Property for the three (3) calendar years prior to the date of Closing and for the current calendar year to date; (ii) Buyer and its agents, engineers, surveyors, appraisers, auditors and other representatives shall have the right to enter upon the Real Property to inspect, examine, survey, obtain engineering inspections, test, appraise, and otherwise do that which, in the opinion of Buyer, is necessary or appropriate in connection with Buyer’s purchase of the Property (and, on or before the Effective Date, Seller shall deliver to Buyer a copy of the existing survey for the Property); and (iii) Buyer may conduct interviews with such Tenants as it shall desire, provided that Buyer has given no less than twenty-four (24) hours notice to Seller prior to any such interview.

 

EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 7.1, SELLER MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER TO BUYER AS TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE CONTENT OF ANY DOCUMENTS OR OTHER INFORMATION DELIVERED TO BUYER PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE CONTENT OF THE FOREGOING INFORMATION, DOCUMENTS, AND MATERIALS.

 

(d) Buyer’s rights of entry and inspection pursuant to this Section 3.1.6 shall be subject to the following: (i) such rights of entry and inspection shall be subject to the rights of Tenants (and other occupants and users of the Property) under the Leases; (ii) no inspection shall be undertaken without reasonable prior notice (oral or written) to Seller of not less than twenty-four (24) hours; (iii) no entry, inspection or investigation of the Property shall involve the taking of samples or other physically invasive procedures without the prior written consent of Seller, which consent may be withheld in Seller’s sole and absolute discretion; and (iv) Buyer shall, at its sole cost, fully repair any tangible damage to the Real Property caused by its inspections, tests or studies at the Real Property; provided, however, that, notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in no case shall Buyer’s obligation to repair damage caused by Buyer’s inspections, tests or studies apply to the extent any such damage to the Real Property (or change in the condition of the Real Property) is the result of (1) the negligence or willful misconduct of Seller, property manager or any of Seller’s employees, agents or contractors, (2) any preexisting Hazardous Materials or (3) any preexisting dangerous or defective condition at the Real Property. Before entering on the Property, Buyer shall deliver to Seller a certificate of insurance evidencing insurance coverage in compliance with the terms of this Subsection. Buyer shall maintain and keep in effect, at Buyer’s sole expense, at all times during the period of this Escrow, a commercial liability insurance policy having a combined liability limit of at least One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) and property damage limits of at least One Million Dollars ($1,000,000). The insurance policy shall be primary and noncontributing with any insurance which may be carried by Seller, and shall name Seller as an additional insured. The insurance policy shall also provide that it may not be canceled or modified without at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to Seller. Buyer shall provide to Seller, upon Buyer’s receipt thereof, copies of all reports, studies, test results and similar data obtained by Buyer in the course of its due diligence investigation, provided that Buyer makes no representation or warranty with respect to any aspect of such materials.

 

(e) Buyer shall, not less than three (3) business days prior to the Closing, designate those Contracts, if any, that Buyer desires to remain in place and in force following the Closing (the “Approved Contracts”). Prior to or at the Closing, Seller shall, at Seller’s sole cost and expense, take all such action as shall be required or necessary to terminate in full as of the Closing all Contracts which are not Approved Contracts.

 

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4. STATUS OF TITLE TO PROPERTY

 

4.1 State of Title. At the Closing, Seller shall convey the Property to Buyer, subject only to the matters which are Permitted Exceptions pursuant to this Article 4 (the “Permitted Exceptions”).

 

4.2 Conveyance of Title. At Closing, the Title Company shall issue to Buyer an American Land Title Association Owner’s Extended Coverage Policy of Title Insurance (Rev. 10/17/92) covering the Property, dated as of the Closing in the full amount of the Purchase Price, together with the endorsements requested by Buyer from the Title Company on or before Closing (collectively the “Title Policy”). Except for the representations and warranties contained in Section 7.1 and the Grant Deed (defined below), (a) the issuance of the Title Policy shall be in lieu of any express or implied warranty of Seller concerning title to the Property. Except for the representations and warranties contained in Section 7.1 and the Grant Deed, Buyer agrees that its only remedy arising by reason of any defect in title shall be against the Title Company and as set forth in and subject to Section 7.3 and (b) Buyer’s acceptance of the Grant Deed (defined below) from Seller for the Property at the Closing on the Closing Date and the issuance of a title insurance policy to Buyer by the Title Company on the Closing Date shall conclusively establish that Seller conveyed the Property to Buyer as required by this Agreement and shall discharge in full Seller’s obligations under this Section 4.2 with respect to title to the Property. The Property shall be conveyed subject to the following matters, which shall be deemed to be “Permitted Exceptions”:

 

(a) the Leases and any new Leases entered into between the Effective Date and the Closing Date and approved in writing by Buyer in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;

 

(b) the lien of all ad valorem real estate taxes not yet due and payable as of the Closing Date, subject to adjustment as herein provided; and

 

(c) Items which constitute Permitted Exceptions under Sections 3.1.6(a) and Section 4.3.

 

4.3 Pre-Closing Title Defects. In the event that prior to the Closing, Seller shall become aware of any exception to title to the Property not listed on the original preliminary title report or on the survey of the Property (and not constituting a Lease approved by Buyer) (a “New Exception”), Seller shall immediately notify Buyer of the same in writing (which notice shall enclose a true and complete copy of the New Exception in question) (a “New Exception Notice”). Within one (1) business day of Buyer’s receipt of a New Exception Notice (“New Exception Period”), Buyer shall elect in its sole and absolute discretion (by delivery of written notice to Seller) to either (a) approve the New Exception covered by the New Exception Notice (in which case such New Exception will be a Permitted Exception) or (b) object to the New Exception before the end of the New Exception Period, in which event Buyer’s objection shall be treated in the same manner as an objection contained in a Title Notice pursuant to Section 3.1.6(a). In the event Buyer shall not respond (to a New Exception Notice) in writing to Seller within such one (1) business day period, Buyer shall be deemed to have objected to the New Exception under clause (b) above.

 

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5. CLOSING

 

5.1 Closing Date. The “Closing” of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement (that is, the payment of the Purchase Price, the transfer of title to the Property, and the satisfaction of all other terms and conditions of this Agreement, unless waived by the party to whose benefit any condition runs) shall occur on or before June 7, 2005 (the “Outside Closing Date”), or on such earlier date as Buyer and Seller shall mutually elect in writing (the “Closing Date”), at the office of the Escrowee, or at such other place as Seller and Buyer shall agree in writing.

 

5.2 Closing Documents Seller. On the Closing Date, Seller shall deliver to Escrowee each of the following (duly executed by Seller, if applicable):

 

5.2.1.1 a grant deed in the form of Exhibit “D” (“Grant Deed”), subject only to the Permitted Exceptions, sufficient to transfer and convey to Buyer fee simple title to the Real Property as required by this Agreement, and otherwise in form acceptable to the Title Company for purposes of issuing the Title Policy;

 

5.2.1.2 two duly executed counterparts of a bill of sale in the form of Exhibit “E” attached hereto;

 

5.2.1.3 a letter to each of the Tenants under the Leases, in the form of Exhibit “F” attached hereto;

 

5.2.1.4 a letter to each of the other parties to the Approved Contracts, in the form of Exhibit “G” attached hereto;

 

5.2.1.5 any and all affidavits, undertakings, certificates or other documents required to be delivered by Seller or, subject to the reasonable approval of Seller and its counsel, otherwise customarily required by the Title Company in order to cause it to issue the Title Policy;

 

5.2.1.6 two counterparts of an Assignment of the Leases, Approved Contracts and Intangible Personal Property in the form of Exhibit “H” attached hereto (the “Assignment of Leases, Approved Contracts and Intangibles”);

 

5.2.1.7 an updated Rent Roll (as defined below), certified by Seller as being true, accurate and complete as of a date not earlier than five (5) days prior to the Closing Date (the “Updated Rent Roll”);

 

5.2.1.8 all of the original Leases and Contracts (or if unavailable, copies thereof certified by Seller as true and complete);

 

5.2.1.9 any and all books, records, documentation or items constituting the Intangible Personal Property in the possession or control of Seller, the property manager, any Seller Affiliate (or the agents or employees of Seller or any Seller Affiliate);

 

5.2.1.10 all original Tenant Estoppels (as defined in Section 9.1.6) received by Seller;

 

5.2.1.11 to the extent in the possession or control of Seller, any Affiliate or the property manager (or its agents), all keys and passcards for the Property, with identification of the lock to which each such item relates;

 

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5.2.1.12 Seller’s affidavit stating, under penalty of perjury, Seller’s U.S. taxpayer identification number and that Seller is not a foreign person within the meaning of Section 1445 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) (and any similar affidavit that may be required under state law);

 

5.2.1.13 assignments of all non-cash security deposits under the Leases and all other related documents as are sufficient to enable Buyer to convert the same into cash upon complying with the terms thereof;

 

5.2.1.14 documentation to establish to Buyer’s reasonable satisfaction the due authorization of Seller’s sale of the Property and Seller’s delivery of the documents required to be delivered by Seller pursuant to this Agreement (including, but not limited to, resolutions of Seller and incumbency certificates of Seller); and

 

5.2.1.15 all other funds and documents reasonably and customarily required in order to complete the conveyance, transfer and assignment of the Property to Buyer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, provided that such documents are consistent with the terms of this Agreement, and do not increase Seller’s obligations hereunder or subject Seller to additional liability not otherwise contemplated by this Agreement.

 

5.2.2 Buyer. On the Closing Date, Buyer shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Seller at Closing each of the following (duly executed by Buyer, if applicable):

 

5.2.2.1 the Cash Balance;

 

5.2.2.2 two counterparts of the Assignment of Leases, Approved Contracts and Intangibles;

 

5.2.2.3 any and all affidavits, undertakings, certificates or other documents customarily required by the Title Company in order to cause it to issue the Title Policy, subject to the reasonable approval of Buyer and its counsel; and

 

5.2.2.4 all other funds and documents reasonably and customarily required in order to complete the conveyance, transfer and assignment of the Property to Buyer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, provided that such documents are consistent with the terms of this Agreement, and do not increase Buyer’s obligations hereunder or subject Buyer to additional liability not otherwise contemplated by this Agreement.

 

5.2.3 Joint. On the Closing Date, Buyer and Seller shall deliver to the other duly executed counterparts of (i) a closing statement (to be prepared by Title Company or Seller and approved by Buyer) and (ii) any transfer tax declarations, change of ownership forms or other similar instruments as may be required by law.

 

5.3 Credits and Prorations.

 

5.3.1 Prorations. The following shall be apportioned with respect to the Property, based on the number of days Seller and Buyer each own the Property in the month (or year if applicable) in which the Closing occurs, as of 12:01 a.m. on the Closing Date, as if Buyer were vested with title to the Property during the entire day on the Closing Date:

 

5.3.1.1 all collected rents and other sums received under Leases, including prepaid rents (“Rents”);

 

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5.3.1.2 nondelinquent taxes (and to the extent the same are Permitted Exceptions, assessments) (including personal property taxes on the Personal Property and rent taxes) levied against the Property;

 

5.3.1.3 pre-payments and accrued amounts due under any Approved Contracts (defined below) relating to the Property;

 

5.3.1.4 gas, electricity, water and other utility charges for which Seller is liable, if any; and which are not the obligation of any Tenant, such charges to be apportioned at Closing on the basis of the most recent meter reading occurring prior to Closing (which Seller shall cause to be read not more than two (2) business days prior to Closing) or, if unmetered, on the basis of a current bill for each such utility;

 

5.3.1.5 all other ordinary expenses pertaining to the Property (other than insurance premiums which shall not be prorated).

 

5.3.2 Method of Prorations. Notwithstanding anything contained in the foregoing provisions:

 

5.3.2.1 At Closing, (A) Seller shall credit to the account of Buyer the amount of all security deposits (together with interest required to be paid thereon, if any) under Leases not previously applied in accordance with the terms of the Leases; (B) Buyer shall credit to the account of Seller all refundable cash or other deposits posted with utility companies serving the Property which are duly assigned to Buyer at the Closing and Seller shall be entitled to recover from the utility companies any such deposits that are not so credited.

 

5.3.2.2 Buyer and Seller agree to prorate all nondelinquent real estate taxes (and assessments to the extent the same shall constitute Permitted Exceptions) for the period for which such taxes are assessed, regardless of when payable. Any taxes paid at or prior to Closing shall be prorated based upon the amounts actually paid. If taxes (and, to the extent the same are Permitted Exceptions, assessments) for the fiscal year in which Closing occurs have been determined but have not been paid before Closing, Seller shall be charged and Buyer credited at Closing with an amount equal to that portion of such taxes and assessments which relates to the period before the Closing Date. If the actual taxes and assessments are not known at Closing, the proration shall be based upon the most recent assessed values and tax rates. To the extent that the actual taxes and assessments paid differ from the amount apportioned at Closing, the parties shall make all necessary adjustments by appropriate payments between themselves within 30 days of the issuance of final tax bills, subject to the terms of Section 5.3.2.7.

 

5.3.2.3 Subject to the provisions of this Section 5.3.2.3, Buyer shall be responsible for the payment of all Tenant Inducement Costs (as hereinafter defined) and leasing commissions which are set forth in a Lease or amendment to Lease entered into after the date hereof with Buyer’s consent in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. Seller shall be responsible for the payment of all Tenant Inducement Costs and leasing commissions payable prior to the Closing Date which are not described in the preceding sentence and Buyer shall be responsible for all Tenant Inducement Costs and leasing commissions payable following the Closing Date if the same relate to transactions, Leases or Lease amendments executed prior to the date hereof. With respect to Tenant Inducement Costs or leasing commissions relating to Leases, or any modification, amendment,

 

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restatement or renewal thereto, executed after the date hereof (referred to as a “New Lease”), Seller and Buyer agree that such costs and commissions shall be prorated over the term of any New Lease with Seller being responsible for a portion of such costs and commissions based on the ratio of base rent payments payable to Seller through the Closing Date to the total base rent payable over the term of the particular New Lease. If, as of the Closing Date, Seller has paid any Tenant Inducement Costs or leasing commissions for which Buyer is responsible pursuant to the forgoing provisions, Buyer shall reimburse Seller therefor at Closing. If, as of the Closing Date, Seller shall not have paid any Tenant Inducement Costs or leasing commissions for which Seller is responsible pursuant to the foregoing provision, Buyer shall receive a credit against the Purchase Price at Closing in such amounts. For purposes hereof, the term “Tenant Inducement Costs” shall mean any payments required under a Lease to be paid by the landlord thereunder to (or for the direct benefit of) the tenant thereunder which is in the nature of a tenant inducement, including specifically, tenant improvement costs, design and refurbishment allowances. The term “Tenant Inducement Costs” shall not include legal fees or loss of income resulting from any free rental period; it being agreed that Seller shall bear the loss resulting from any free rental period until the date of Closing and that Buyer shall bear such loss from and after the Closing Date.

 

5.3.2.4 All Rent collected by Seller and Buyer after the Closing Date shall be delivered by the recipient as follows: Subject to the provisions of this Section 5.3.2.4, within fifteen (15) days after the receipt thereof, Seller and Buyer agree that all Rent received by Seller or Buyer shall be applied first to then current Rents, and then to delinquent rents, in inverse order of maturity. At Closing, Seller shall deliver to Buyer a schedule of all past due but uncollected Rent and other sums owed by tenants, and Buyer shall include the amount of such Rent and other sums in the first bills thereafter submitted to the tenants in question after the Closing, and shall continue to do so for six (6) months thereafter; all rents thereafter collected shall be the property of Buyer. Following the Closing, Seller shall not separately pursue Tenants for payment of delinquent Rent unless the Tenant in question is no longer a tenant of the Property.

 

5.3.2.5 Seller, as landlord under the Leases, is currently collecting from tenants additional Rent to cover taxes, insurance, utilities, maintenance and other operating costs and expenses incurred by Seller in connection with the ownership, operation, maintenance and management of the Property (such expenses, collectively “Expenses” and such collections, collectively “Collections”). Collections for the month in which Closing occurs shall be prorated in the same manner as other Rents. Prior to Closing, Seller shall reconcile all Collections and Expenses with the tenants for the calendar year preceding the year in which the Closing occurs. Subsequent to Closing, Buyer shall calculate adjustments for Expenses incurred and Collections received for the year of Closing and shall prepare and present to Seller a calculation of the Collections received and Expenses incurred by each of Seller and Buyer attributable to each party’s period of ownership, together with reasonable verification of same. The parties shall make the appropriate adjusting payment between them within 30 days after delivery to Seller of Buyer’s calculation, it being understood that, in connection with the determination of said adjusting payment, Buyer shall not be responsible to pay to or credit Seller any underpayment by the tenants unless such amounts are actually collected by Buyer. Seller shall indemnify, defend and hold Buyer harmless from and against any and all loss, cost, damage or expense incurred by Buyer (including but not limited to reasonable attorneys’ fees) resulting from any amounts Seller is required to refund or credit to tenants because Collections actually received by Seller for the calendar year preceding the year in which the Closing occurs and prior years and that portion of the calendar year in which the Closing occurs prior to Closing exceeded Expenses for such period (including such amounts arising from tax refunds received by Seller), and at Buyer’s request, Seller shall pay directly to such tenants such amounts which are payable to the tenants under the Leases and deliver to Buyer evidence of such payment.

 

5.3.2.6 Seller shall pay all utility charges and other operating expenses attributable to the Property for all periods prior to the Closing Date (except for those utility charges and

 

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operating expenses payable directly to the utility company or service provider by Tenants in accordance with the Leases (“Direct Charges”)) and Buyer shall pay all utility charges and other operating expenses (other than Direct Charges) attributable to the Property for the periods on or after the Closing Date. To the extent that the amount of actual consumption of any utility services is not determined prior to the Closing Date, a proration shall be made at Closing based on the last available reading and post-closing adjustments between Buyer and Seller shall be made within twenty (20) days after the date that actual consumption for such pre-closing period is determined. Seller shall assign to Buyer any deposits which Seller has with any of the utility services or companies servicing the Property. Buyer shall arrange with such services and companies to have accounts opened in Buyer’s name beginning on the Closing Date. Seller shall take no action to cause any interruption in any utility service to the Property and shall reasonably cooperate (at no expense to Seller) with Buyer’s requests designed to avoid interruptions in service.

 

5.3.2.7 If at any time following the Closing Date, the amount of an item listed or prorated in any section of this Article 5 shall prove to be incorrect (whether as a result of an error in calculation or lack of complete and accurate information as of the Closing), the party in whose favor the error was made shall promptly pay to the other party the sum necessary to correct such error upon receipt of reasonable proof of such error. The provisions of this Section 5.3.2.7 shall survive the Closing for a period of six (6) months and not be merged therein.

 

5.3.3 Closing Costs. Each party will pay its own expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation (a) all costs and expenses stated herein to be borne by a party, and (b) all of their respective consulting, accounting, legal and appraisal fees. Seller, in addition to its other expenses, shall pay at the Closing (i) the cost of recording the deed, (ii) one-half of all escrow fees, (iii) the cost of the CLTA portion of the premium for the Title Policy, (iv) one-half the cost of the survey, and (v) all sale, documentary, stamp or transfer taxes. Buyer, in addition to its other expenses, shall pay at the Closing (A) the cost of the ALTA portion of the title insurance premium for the Title Policy, (B) the cost of all endorsements to the Title Policy, (C) one-half the cost of the survey, and (D) one-half of all escrow fees. Seller shall be separately responsible for the payment of all fees and commissions owing to or claimed by any real estate broker or finder engaged by Seller pursuant to Section 10 hereof.

 

5.3.4 Survival. The obligations under this Section 5.3 shall survive the Closing and delivery of the deed to Buyer.

 

5.3.5 Possession. Upon Closing, Seller shall deliver to Buyer possession of the Property, subject to such matters as are permitted by or pursuant to this Agreement.

 

6. CASUALTY LOSS AND CONDEMNATION

 

If, prior to the Closing, the Property or any part thereof shall (i) be condemned or transferred in lieu of condemnation, (ii) become the subject of pending or threatened condemnation proceedings, or (iii) be destroyed or damaged by fire or other casualty, or (iv) be subject to an interruption of utilities or other interruption of the occupancy of Tenants of a duration in excess of thirty (30) consecutive days and affecting not less than ten percent (10%) of the rentable area of the Property (not otherwise covered under clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above) (an “Interruption Event”), then Seller shall so notify Buyer of such fact or facts in writing, and:

 

6.1 Material Event. If such event (a) would result (in Buyer’s reasonable opinion) in Restoration Costs (defined below) in excess of Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000) or (b) would result in any material and adverse loss of parking at the Property (which is defined as the loss of

 

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use of twenty (20) or more parking stalls (or reasonable, first-class access thereto), or (c) in the case of a condemnation, would result (in Buyer’s reasonable opinion) in a total condemnation award in excess of Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000) (any such event is referred to herein as a “Material Event”), then Buyer shall have the option either to (i) terminate this Agreement (by written notice given to Seller within thirty (30) days of receipt of notice of the applicable event) or (ii) subject to the remaining provisions of this Agreement, consummate the purchase transaction contemplated by this Agreement notwithstanding such condemnation, destruction, damage or Interruption Event. “Restoration Costs” means the sum of (i) all costs required or necessary to fully restore all damage to the Project including all parking facilities and amenities (in the case of fire or other casualty) or provide for a fully restored and functioning Project (including all parking facilities and amenities) (in the case of a condemnation) (with the area of loss limited only to the area so condemned)) and (ii) all rental loss and rental abatement to be suffered in connection with the casualty, condemnation or Interruption Event in question. If Buyer elects in its sole discretion to consummate the purchase transaction contemplated by this Agreement, Buyer shall be entitled to receive the condemnation proceeds or approve the settlement of the loss under all policies of insurance applicable to the destruction or damage (or Interruption Event) in question and receive the proceeds of insurance applicable thereto, less, in each instance of condemnation and insurance proceeds, as the case may be, the out of pocket costs (if any) expended by Seller prior to the Closing in the collection thereof or in the restoration of the Property, and at the Closing Seller shall provide a credit against the Purchase Price for Buyer in the amount of the Loss Amount (defined below), and further shall execute and deliver to Buyer all required proofs of loss, assignments of claims and other similar items as shall be required in good faith by Buyer. If Buyer elects to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 6.1, the Deposit shall be returned to Buyer by the Escrowee, in which event this Agreement shall, without further action of the parties, become null and void and neither party shall have any further rights or obligations under this Agreement, except as set forth in Section 12.15; and

 

6.2 Non-Material Event. If such event is not a Material Event, Buyer shall not be entitled to terminate this Agreement on account of such event, but shall be entitled to receive the condemnation proceeds or approve the settlement of the loss under all policies of insurance applicable to the destruction or damage (or Interruption Event) in question and receive the proceeds of insurance applicable thereto, less, in each instance of condemnation or insurance proceeds, as the case may be, the amount thereof expended in good faith by Seller in the collection thereof or in the Restoration of the Property, and at the Closing, Seller shall provide to Buyer a credit against the Purchase Price for Buyer in the amount of the Loss Amount, and further shall execute and deliver to Buyer all required proofs of loss, assignments of claims and other similar items as shall be required in good faith by Buyer.

 

6.3 Loss Amount; Cooperation. The “Loss Amount” means the sum of the deductible under Seller’s property damage and rent interruption policies of insurance. Seller shall promptly and expeditiously take all action and execute all such documents (all at Seller’s sole cost and expense) as Buyer shall in good faith request of Seller following the Closing in order that Buyer fully obtain all condemnation and insurance proceeds assigned to Buyer by Seller pursuant to Section 6.1 or Section 6.2. The rights and obligations of Buyer and Seller under Sections 6.1 and 6.2 shall survive the Closing and the delivery of the deed, without restriction as to time.

 

7. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

7.1 Seller hereby makes the following representations and warranties to Buyer, all of which (i) are material and are being relied upon by Buyer, and (ii) are true, complete and accurate, in all material respects, as of the date hereof and shall be true, complete and accurate, as modified by any Pre-Closing Disclosures (defined below), in all material respects, as of the Closing Date.

 

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7.1.1 Authority. Seller is a limited liability company duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and is in good standing and qualified to do business in the State of Colorado. The execution and delivery of this Contract by Seller and the performance of Seller’s obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary action. The execution and delivery of this Contract by Seller and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, to Seller’s current actual knowledge (i) violate any judgment, order, injunction, or regulation of any governmental entity or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default under the organizational documents of Seller, any indebtedness, deed of trust, lease or other material agreement to which Seller is a party or by which Seller may be bound. No consent, waiver or approval is required from any person or entity (that has not already been obtained) in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by Seller;

 

7.1.2 No Other Agreements. Seller has not entered into any currently effective agreement to dispose of its interest in the Property or any part thereof, except for this Agreement.

 

7.1.3 Books and Records. To Seller’s Knowledge, Seller has made available (and shall make available) to Buyer at all times from and after the Buyer Knowledge Date (defined below) and continuing through the Closing in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement, all Documents and all books, records, reports, documents, notices, orders, correspondence or engineering or other studies relevant to the ownership, construction, development, entitlements, maintenance, leasing, condition or operation of the Property (excluding matters and materials relating to any business previously operated by Seller or an affiliate of Seller at the Property) which are in the possession or control of Seller, its constituent members, its Affiliates or the property manager.

 

7.1.4 Leases and Tenants. All of the leases, licenses and occupancy agreements (as the same may be amended) affecting the Property and all amendments and guarantees thereof (collectively, “Leases”) (and all of the existing tenants under such Leases (the “Tenants”)) are listed on the rent roll (the “Rent Roll”) attached hereto as Exhibit “I”, and such list of Leases and Tenants is true, correct and complete. To Seller’s Knowledge, the only parties entitled to possession of any part of the Real Property are listed on the Rent Roll (other than subtenants occupying space in the Property). All information described on the Rent Roll is true, complete and correct in all material respects. No rent has been prepaid under any Lease more than thirty (30) days in advance. Seller is the owner of the landlord’s interest under each Lease and has not assigned any interest therein to any other person, except a security interest granted to Seller’s lenders under any loan documents. All of the security deposits previously deposited with the “landlord” under the Leases are described on the Rent Roll and as of the Closing, the landlord under such Leases shall have no obligation to any Tenant with respect to any security or other deposit except for the obligation to return those security deposits described on the Rent Roll. Seller has completed all construction and tenant improvements obligations (and all cash amounts and allowances disbursement obligations) which are the responsibility of the landlord under the Leases (other than maintenance, repair and casualty or condemnation restoration obligations thereunder) and has performed all other obligations of the landlord thereunder which are to be performed prior to the date of this representation and warranty. Seller has not given to, and to Seller’s Knowledge, Seller has not received from, any Tenant any written notice of default under any Lease. To Seller’s Knowledge, neither Seller (as the landlord under the Leases) nor any of the Tenants is in default under any of the Leases and there exist no facts or circumstances that, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default or breach by any party under any Lease. To Seller’s Knowledge, there does not exist any right of offset or abatement (except as set forth in the Leases) or claims in favor of any Tenant under any Lease or any defense against enforcement of any of the terms of (or Tenant obligations under) any Lease, and no such rights of offset or abatement, claims or defenses have been asserted (which remain outstanding), with the result that each Tenant is obligated to pay, and is paying, the rent and other charges due under its Lease, and is fully obligated to perform, and is performing, all other obligations of such Tenant under such Lease.

 

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7.1.5 Brokerage Agreements. Except as described on Exhibit “J” attached hereto (the “Disclosure Schedule”), Seller has no obligation, and following the Closing, Buyer (as owner of the Property) will have no obligation, to pay any broker’s or finder’s commission, fee or other compensation (which remains unpaid) with respect to any past, present or future Lease, lease renewal, lease expansion, sale, financing or similar transaction affecting the Property or any portion thereof (other than any such obligation created by the acts of Buyer).

 

7.1.6 Contracts. All of the service, management, maintenance, repair, parking, employment, union, construction, and other contracts or obligations relating to the ownership, management, construction, renovation, design, marketing, alteration, security, maintenance, repair or operation of the Property to which Seller is a party, whether written or oral, binding on Seller or the Property (other than the Leases) are listed on Exhibit “K” attached hereto (the “Contracts”), and such list of Contracts is true, correct and complete. Seller has not given to, or to Seller’s knowledge, received from, any other party to any Contract any written notice of default or breach, and to Seller’s Knowledge, no party to any Contract is in default under such Contract and there exist no facts or circumstances that, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default or breach by any party to any Contract.

 

7.1.7 Foreign Person. Seller is not a “foreign person” as defined in the Code Section 1445 and any related regulations, and is not subject to the provisions of Sections 897(a) or 1445 of the Code related to the withholding of sales proceeds to foreign persons. Seller shall execute at the Closing such certificates or affidavits reasonably necessary to document the inapplicability of the Code sections referred to in this subparagraph. At the Closing, Buyer will have no duty to collect withholding taxes for Seller pursuant to the Foreign Investment in U.S. Real Property Tax Act of 1980, as amended (or pursuant to any comparable state or local statutes or ordinances).

 

7.1.8 Bankruptcy. Seller has not (i) made a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (ii) filed any voluntary petition in bankruptcy or suffered the filing of any involuntary petition by its creditors; (iii) suffered the appointment of a receiver to take possession of all or substantially all of its assets; or (iv) suffered the attachment or other judicial seizure of all or substantially all of its assets.

 

7.1.9 Litigation. (a) Seller has not been served with or received any written notice of, and has no knowledge of any pending or threatened litigation, legal proceeding or claim with respect to the Property or any portion thereof or otherwise affecting Seller’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (b) Seller has not received any written notice of, and has no knowledge of, any filed, pending or contemplated condemnation, zoning, entitlements, governmental, nuisance or other proceeding affecting all or any portion of the Property (which remains outstanding) and (c) there are no material outstanding claims on Seller’s insurance policies which relate to the Property.

 

7.1.10 Violations. Except as described in the Disclosure Schedule, to Seller’s Knowledge, Seller has not received from any governmental authority any written notice of any currently existing non-compliance or violation (excluding noncompliance matters for which there is no obligation of Seller to rectify or cure by a particular date), and to Seller’s Knowledge, there are no instances of non-compliance or violation (excluding noncompliance matters for which there is no obligation of Seller to rectify or cure by a particular date) of any zoning, building, fire, land use, parking, health and safety or other code, statute, ordinance, rule, law or regulation, judgment, order or covenant,

 

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condition or restriction (whether federal, state, local or private) applicable to the Property, any portion thereof, or to the use, maintenance or repair thereof. Except as described in the Disclosure Schedule, to Seller’s Knowledge, Seller has not received any notice of any violation (and there does not exist any violation) by Seller or the Property (or any portion thereof) of any reciprocal easement agreement, easement agreement, or covenant, condition or restriction with respect to the Property (or any portion thereof), nor to Seller’s Knowledge, is there any existing state of facts or circumstances or condition or event which could, with the giving of notice or the passage of time, or both, constitute such a violation. Except as described in the Disclosure Schedule, to Seller’s Knowledge, all permits and approvals required to be obtained with regard to operation or occupancy of the Property have been obtained, and are in good standing, and any conditions to the issuance (or continued effectiveness) of such permits and approvals have been complied with.

 

7.1.11 Title Matters. To Seller’s Knowledge, except as described in the Disclosure Schedule (and except for rights contained in the Leases), there are no (A) unrecorded or undisclosed easements, liens, encumbrances, covenants, conditions, restrictions, instruments or other exceptions which affect title to the Property (and will continue to do so following the Closing) or (B) outstanding rights of first refusal, rights of reverter or options relating to the Property, any portion thereof, or any interest therein.

 

7.1.12 Hazardous Materials.

 

(i) Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:

 

(a) “Environmental Law(s)” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C. Sections 9601, et seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, 42 U.S.C. Sections 6901 et seq., the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. Sections 2601 et seq., the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. 1801 et seq., and the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. Sections 1251 et seq., as said laws have been supplemented or amended to date, the regulations promulgated pursuant to said laws and any other federal, state or local law, statute, rule, regulation or ordinance applicable to the Property or any portion thereof which regulates or proscribes the use, storage, disposal, presence, cleanup, transportation or release or threatened release into the environment of any Hazardous Material, or requires disclosures relating to the same.

 

(b) “Hazardous Material” means and includes (i) any substance which is designated, defined, classified or regulated as a hazardous substance, hazardous material, hazardous waste, pollutant or contaminant under any applicable Environmental Law, as currently in effect or as hereafter amended or enacted prior to the Closing Date (ii) any petroleum hydrocarbon, including crude oil or any fraction thereof and all petroleum products, (iii) PCBs, (iv) lead, (v) asbestos and asbestos containing materials (collectively, “ACM”), (vi) any flammable explosive, (vii) any infectious material and (viii) any radioactive material.

 

(ii) To Seller’s Knowledge, except as described in the Disclosure Schedule, the Tenant Estoppel (defined below) and any other written materials provided by Seller or obtained by Buyer, (A) other than standard office supplies and pesticides used in landscaping or pest control, heating supplies, cooling supplies, water treatment chemicals and other customary chemicals necessary for the customary operation and maintenance of the Property, the Improvements and its components, all of which are stored on the Property only in such amounts as are customary for such uses in connection with comparable projects and in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, there are no Hazardous

 

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Materials present in, on, under or about the Real Property, and no Hazardous Materials are stored on, in, under, within or about the Real Property by Seller or any tenant, occupant or user of the Property, (B) there are not now any, and in the past there have not been any, underground or other storage tanks located in, on, under or about the Real Property, (C) there is no friable or other ACM in, on, or under the Real Property, and (D) no permits or approvals are required or are now in force which are applicable to the Real Property or any portion thereof and which are required under any Environmental Laws on account of any storage, use, disposal, manufacture, treatment, release, remediation or transport of any Hazardous Material to, from, on, under, at in or about the Real Property.

 

(iii) Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, to Seller’s Knowledge, neither Seller nor any other present or former owner, tenant, occupant or user of the Project has used, handled, generated, produced, manufactured, treated, stored, transported, released, discharged or disposed of any Hazardous Material in on, under or from the Property or any portion thereof in violation of any Environmental Law.

 

7.1.13 Employees. Following the Closing, (a) other than by reason of the promises of Buyer made to such employees (if any), to do so, Buyer shall have no obligation to continue to engage the property manager or to employ any persons currently employed by Seller or the property manager and (b) Buyer shall have no obligation or liability to any current or former employee of Seller or the property manager.

 

7.1.14 Tax Returns. To Seller’s Knowledge, (a) all tax returns required to be filed with respect to the Property have been timely and accurately filed, (b) all taxes levied or assessed with respect to the Property have been paid, (c) no deficiencies for taxes with respect to the Property have been claimed, proposed or assessed by any taxing authority, (d) there are no pending, ongoing or threatened audits of any tax returns related to the Property, and (e) there are no matters under discussion with any governmental authorities that in either case is likely to result in an additional liability for taxes with respect to the Property.

 

7.2 Definition of Knowledge. As used in this Section 7, the terms “to Seller’s Knowledge” and (i) shall mean and apply to the actual knowledge of Eric Harrison (the “Involved Party”), who is an officer of Seller and who is directly engaged in the management of the Property and the sale and purchase transaction described herein, and not to any other parties; (ii) shall mean the current actual knowledge of such Involved Party, without any investigation or inquiry of any kind; (iii) shall not mean such Involved Party is charged with knowledge of the acts, omissions and/or knowledge of the predecessors in title to the Property or with knowledge of the acts, omissions and/or knowledge of Seller’s agents or employees; and (iv) shall not apply to or be construed to apply to information or material which may generally or incidentally be in the possession of Seller, but which is not actually known to the Involved Party. Nothing herein shall be construed to imply or mean that the Involved Party has any personal liability for a breach of a representation or warranty.

 

7.3 Failure of Representation or Warranty/Breach by Seller. If Buyer is aware that any of the representations contained in Section 7 above are not true and correct as of the date hereof or at Closing, Buyer may, at its option, (i) waive such misrepresentations and close this transaction, or (ii) terminate this Agreement by written notice thereof to Seller and to Escrow Holder and the Deposit shall be returned to Buyer, in which event the parties shall have no further right or obligation hereunder except for Buyer’s obligations which are expressly intended to survive. Any claim of Buyer based on an alleged breach or failure of any of Seller’s representations or warranties or any other claim by Buyer against Seller in connection with this transaction shall be made within twelve (12) months following the Closing or shall automatically be null, void and of no force or effect whatsoever and in all events Buyer’s remedies for any such claim or any other claim of a breach by Seller under this Agreement or otherwise in

 

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connection with this transaction shall be limited to recovery of damages not to exceed Two Hundred Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($200,000). In the event the Closing occurs, Buyer hereby expressly waives, relinquishes and releases any right or remedy available to it at law, in equity or under this Agreement to make a claim against Seller for damages that Buyer may incur, or to rescind this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, as the result of any of Seller’s representations or warranties being untrue, inaccurate or incorrect if Buyer knew (or should have known based on, among other things, the documents made available under this Agreement, or obtained independently by Buyer) that such representation or warranty was untrue, inaccurate or incorrect at the time of the Closing and Buyer nevertheless closes hereunder. For purposes hereof, a claim shall be deemed “made” only upon an official filing of an action with respect to such claim with a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

7.4 Pre-Closing Disclosure. As of Closing, Seller shall be deemed to remake and restate each and all of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 7.1; provided, however, in the event Seller shall become actually aware of any fact, matter or circumstance (a “Changed Fact”) that would make any of Seller’s representations or warranties contained in this Agreement untrue, incomplete or incorrect in any respect (or otherwise believes that any such representation or warranty is inaccurate), Seller shall immediately deliver a full written disclosure (a “Changed Fact Notice”) of such fact or circumstance to Buyer (any such disclosure being referred to as a “Pre-Closing Disclosure”). If any such Changed Fact (individually, or in the aggregate with all other Changed Facts) constitutes a Material Adverse Change (defined below), then Buyer shall, without prejudice to any other rights or remedies Buyer may have hereunder, at law, or in equity, have the right to terminate this Agreement by delivery to Seller of written notice of termination at any time within five(5) business days of Buyer’s receipt of the Changed Fact Notice as to the Changed Fact in question, in which case the Deposit (including all interest thereon) shall be automatically returned to Buyer, and the rights and obligations of each of the parties hereto shall automatically terminate, except Buyer’s rights as to any breach of this Agreement by Seller and any other rights and obligations of the parties hereto which, pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, survive any such termination. The failure of Buyer to give to Seller said written notice within such five (5) business day period shall be deemed Buyer’s disapproval of such Changed Fact and election to terminate this Agreement. The provisions of this Section 7.4 shall survive the Closing or termination of this Agreement for any cause.

 

7.5 “AS IS” SALE. BUYER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT, OTHER THAN THE LIMITED REPRESENTATIONS SET FORTH IN SECTION 7 ABOVE, SELLER MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE PROPERTY OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. PRIOR TO THE END OF THE INSPECTION PERIOD, BUYER SHALL HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY TO CONDUCT ANY AND ALL INSPECTIONS OF THE PROPERTY TO ITS FULL AND COMPLETE SATISFACTION, AND IF BUYER ACQUIRES THE PROPERTY FROM SELLER, BUYER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS THE OPPORTUNITY TO INFORM ITSELF OF ANY AND ALL CONDITIONS OF THE PROPERTY. BUYER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT IS FULLY CAPABLE OF EVALUATING THE PROPERTY’S SUITABILITY FOR BUYER’S INTENDED USE. THE PROPERTY IS BEING SOLD AND CONVEYED HEREUNDER AND, UNLESS BUYER TERMINATES THIS AGREEMENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, BUYER AGREES TO ACCEPT THE PROPERTY “AS IS,” “WHERE IS” AND “WITH ALL FAULTS” AND SUBJECT TO ANY CONDITION WHICH MAY EXIST, WITHOUT ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY BY SELLER EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN SECTION 7 ABOVE. THE PURCHASE PRICE IS A NEGOTIATED PURCHASE PRICE REPRESENTING THE FACT THAT THE PROPERTY IS BEING PURCHASED BY SELLER ON AN “AS IS,” “WHERE IS” AND “WITH ALL FAULTS” BASIS. WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, BUYER HEREBY ASSUMES ALL RISK AND LIABILITY (AND AGREES THAT SELLER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR OTHER DAMAGES EXCEPT AS SET

 

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FORTH IN AND SUBJECT TO THE LIMITATIONS OF SECTION 7.3) RESULTING OR ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO THE OWNERSHIP, USE, CONDITION, LOCATION, MAINTENANCE, REPAIR, OR OPERATION OF THE PROPERTY. EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, BUYER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT NO PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF SELLER IS AUTHORIZED TO MAKE, AND BY THE EXECUTION HEREOF BUYER HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT NO PERSON HAS MADE, ANY REPRESENTATION, AGREEMENT, STATEMENT, WARRANTY, GUARANTY OR PROMISE REGARDING THE PROPERTY, OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREIN, OR REGARDING THE ZONING, CONSTRUCTION, PHYSICAL CONDITION OR OTHER STATUS OF THE PROPERTY, AND NO REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY, AGREEMENT, STATEMENT, GUARANTY OR PROMISE, IF ANY, MADE BY ANY PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF SELLER WHICH IS NOT CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL BE VALID OR BINDING UPON SELLER.

 

7.6 Buyer’s Representations and Warranties. Buyer hereby makes the following representations and warranties to Seller, which representations and warranties (i) are material and are being relied upon by Seller, and (ii) are true, complete and accurate, in all material respects, as of the date hereof and shall be true, complete and accurate, in all material respects, as of the Closing Date:

 

7.6.1 Authority. Buyer is a limited liability company duly formed and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware and is in good standing under the laws of the State of Colorado. Buyer has full power and lawful authority under Buyer’s organizational documents to enter into this Agreement and on or prior to the Closing shall have full power and lawful authority under Buyer’s organizational documents to execute and deliver all documents which are contemplated by this Agreement. In the event Buyer elects to close this transaction at the Closing, all actions necessary to confer such power and authority upon the persons executing this Agreement (and all documents which are contemplated by this Agreement to be executed on behalf of Buyer) have been taken.

 

7.6.2 No Bankruptcy. Buyer has not (i) made a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (ii) filed any voluntary petition in bankruptcy or suffered the filing of any involuntary petition by its creditors; (iii) suffered the appointment of a receiver to take possession of all or substantially all of its assets or (iv) suffered the attachment or other judicial seizure of all or substantially all of its assets.

 

7.7 Seller’s Indemnification. Subject to the provisions of Sections 7.3 and 12.16, in the event of the successful consummation and closing of the purchase of the Property by Buyer contemplated by this Agreement, Seller agrees to indemnify, defend (with counsel reasonably satisfactory to Buyer), protect and hold Buyer harmless from and against any and all Claims, Losses, Damages, and Expenses asserted against or incurred by Buyer on account of or as a result of any of the following:

 

(a) any breach or default by Seller under this Agreement, or under any Transaction Document (including, without limitation, of any representation or warranty hereunder or thereunder);

 

(b) any personal injury or property damage occurring in, under, on or around the Real Property prior to the Closing; but only to the extent that such injury or damage would be within the scope of coverage of a standard commercial general liability insurance policy; and

 

(c) any claim by the other contracting party thereto of any breach or default by Seller occurring prior to the Closing under any Contract;

 

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7.7.2 Buyer’s Indemnification. Subject to the provisions of Section 12.15, in the event of the successful consummation and closing of the purchase of the Property by Buyer contemplated by this Agreement, Buyer agrees to indemnify, defend (with counsel reasonably satisfactory to Seller) and hold harmless Seller, from and against any and all Claims, Losses, Damages and Expenses asserted against or incurred by Seller on account of or as a result of any of the following:

 

(a) any breach or default by Buyer under this Agreement or under any Transaction Document (including, without limitation, with respect to any representation or warranty hereunder or thereunder);

 

(b) any personal injury or property damage occurring in, under, on or around (or with respect to) the Property (i) following the Closing, but only to the extent that such injury or damage would be within the scope of coverage of a standard commercial general liability insurance policy or (ii) in connection with Buyer’s or its employees, agents or consultants entry upon the Property before Closing under Section 3.1.6 above except to the extent arising out Seller’s gross negligence or willful misconduct; and

 

(c) any claim by the other contracting party thereto of any breach or default by Buyer of any of its obligations under any Approved Contract to be performed by Buyer for the first time following the Closing.

 

8. INFORMATION

 

8.1 Provided Information. From and after the date hereof and continuing through the date of the Closing or any sooner termination of this Agreement, Seller will deliver to Buyer, or make available for Buyer’s review at Seller’s offices located at Menlo Park, California, all of the documents and information described in Section 3.1.7 (collectively, the “Documents”).

 

9. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

 

9.1 Buyer’s Conditions Precedent. The obligations of Buyer under this Agreement are contingent upon the satisfaction (or written waiver by Buyer) of each and all of the following conditions precedent (“Conditions Precedent”) on or before the Outside Closing Date (or such earlier date as shall be specified below with respect to a particular Condition Precedent):

 

9.1.1 Representations. Each and every representation and warranty of Seller set forth in Section 7.1 above shall be true, complete and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date, as modified by any Pre-Closing Disclosures (other than any Pre-Closing Disclosures modifying any such representation or warranty of Seller which was materially untrue when it was originally made or which subsequently becomes untrue or inaccurate due to the fault of Seller or the material breach or default by Seller of any of the covenants of Seller made in this Agreement or in any Transaction Document). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Seller makes any Pre-Closing Disclosure to Buyer which, taking in account all other Pre-Closing Disclosures, constitutes a Material Adverse Change, Buyer shall have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.2.

 

9.1.2 Title Policy. As of the Closing, the Title Company shall be irrevocably committed in form satisfactory to Buyer to issue the Title Policy (in the form, with the endorsements and subject only to the Permitted Exceptions called for by Section 4.2) at and as of Closing in accordance with Section 4.2 hereof. In addition, at the Closing, the personal property portion of the Property shall be subject to no lien, exception or encumbrance other than the Permitted Exceptions.

 

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9.1.3 No Default. Seller shall not be in default under any, and shall have otherwise performed in full all, of its material obligations to be performed hereunder at or prior to the Closing.

 

9.1.4 Intentionally Omitted.

 

9.1.5 Tenant Estoppel Certificate. Seller hereby approves of the estoppel certificate attached hereto as Exhibit “M” (“Tenant Estoppel”), the original of which shall be delivered to Buyer at Closing. No other Tenant estoppel certificate shall be required in connection with this transaction.

 

9.1.6 No Material Adverse Change. Subject to the provisions of Section 4.3, the non-occurrence of a Material Adverse Change following the date hereof and prior to the Closing shall be a Condition Precedent of the Buyer’s obligations hereunder. For purposes of this Agreement, “Material Adverse Change” shall mean any change (from the facts as actually known to Buyer as of the end of Inspection Period with respect to all matters other than title matters and the Final Title Period with respect to title matters (“Buyer Knowledge Date”)) in the Project zoning and entitlements, Tenants, Leases, income stream, Tenant performance under the Leases, amenities, legal compliance or permits of the Project or the Property which, when taken into account with all other changes described in this Section 9.1.6 would have, as of the Closing, an aggregate negative impact on the market value of the Project (as compared to the market value without such changes) of Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000) or more, as reasonably estimated by Buyer.

 

9.2 Seller’s Conditions Precedent. The obligations of Seller under this Agreement are contingent upon the satisfaction (or written waiver by Seller) of each and all of the following Conditions Precedent on or before the Outside Closing Date:

 

9.2.1 No Default. Buyer shall not be in default under any of its material obligations to be performed hereunder at or prior to the Closing.

 

9.2.2 Representations. Each and every representation and warranty of Buyer set forth in Section 7.2 above shall be true, complete and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date.

 

9.3 Failure of a Condition Precedent. If any condition precedent described in this Section 9 is not satisfied as of the Outside Closing Date, then the party for whose benefit that conditions exists may, at its option, (i) waive such condition and close this transaction, or (ii) terminate this Agreement by written notice thereof to Seller and to Escrow Holder and the Deposit shall be returned to Buyer, in which event the parties shall have no further right or obligation hereunder except for Buyer’s obligations which are expressly intended to survive. Buyer and Seller hereby acknowledge and agree that, upon the Closing, any claim that any condition precedent is not true and correct shall be automatically waived.

 

10. BROKERAGE

 

Neither party has had any contact or dealings regarding the Property through any licensed real estate broker or other persons who can claim a right to a commission or finder’s fee in connection with this transaction. If any party claims a commission or finder’s fee in this transaction, the party through whom the party makes its claim shall be responsible for said commission or fee and shall indemnify the other against all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred in defending against the same. This indemnification obligation shall survive the Closing or termination of this Agreement for any cause.

 

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11. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

 

11.1 Seller Default. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.3 and the other provisions of this Section 11.2, in the event that Seller shall materially breach any covenant, agreement, representation, warranty or other obligation set forth in this Agreement or in any Transaction Document (a “Material Seller Default”), Buyer shall be entitled to pursue any right or remedy provided hereunder, at law or in equity, including, without limitation, specific performance. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, BUYER SHALL NOT HAVE (a) THE REMEDY OF SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE OR (b) THE RIGHT TO RECORD A LIS PENDENS AGAINST THE PROPERTY FOR ANY REASON WHATSOEVER UNLESS BUYER HAS PERFORMED ALL OF ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WHICH BUYER IS REQUIRED TO PERFORM TO CLOSE ESCROW, INCLUDING THE ACTUAL DEPOSIT IN ESCROW OF ALL FUNDS REQUIRED TO CLOSE ESCROW.

 

11.2 Buyer Default. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT, IF BUYER COMMITS A MATERIAL DEFAULT OF ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER SECTION 5 OF THIS AGREEMENT (A “MATERIAL BUYER DEFAULT”) AND ON ACCOUNT THEREOF THIS AGREEMENT IS TERMINATED BY SELLER SO THAT THE CLOSING DOES NOT OCCUR, THE DEPOSIT SHALL BE FORFEITED TO SELLER AS LIQUIDATED DAMAGES (WHICH SHALL BE SELLER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AGAINST BUYER WITH RESPECT TO ALL PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND NEITHER PARTY SHALL HAVE ANY FURTHER RIGHTS OR OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 12.15. SELLER AND BUYER ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT (1) THE AMOUNT OF THE DEPOSIT IS A REASONABLE ESTIMATE OF AND BEARS A REASONABLE RELATIONSHIP TO THE DAMAGES THAT WOULD BE SUFFERED AND COSTS INCURRED BY SELLER AS A RESULT OF HAVING WITHDRAWN THE PROPERTY FROM SALE AND THE FAILURE OF CLOSING TO HAVE OCCURRED DUE TO A MATERIAL BUYER DEFAULT UNDER THIS AGREEMENT; (2) THE ACTUAL DAMAGES SUFFERED AND COSTS INCURRED BY SELLER AS A RESULT OF SUCH WITHDRAWAL AND FAILURE TO CLOSE DUE TO A MATERIAL BUYER DEFAULT UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WOULD BE EXTREMELY DIFFICULT AND IMPRACTICAL TO DETERMINE; (3) BUYER SEEKS TO LIMIT ITS LIABILITY UNDER THIS AGREEMENT TO THE AMOUNT OF THE DEPOSIT IN THE EVENT THIS AGREEMENT IS TERMINATED AND THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT DOES NOT CLOSE DUE TO A MATERIAL BUYER DEFAULT UNDER THIS AGREEMENT; AND (4) THE AMOUNT OF THE DEPOSIT SHALL BE AND CONSTITUTE REASONABLE AND VALID LIQUIDATED DAMAGES.

 

Initials of Seller:                        Initials of Buyer:                         

 

11.3 Survival. The provisions of this Section 11 shall survive the Closing or termination of this Agreement for a period of six (6) months.

 

12. MISCELLANEOUS

 

12.1 Assignment. Buyer shall have the right to assign this Contract or any of its rights hereunder with the prior written consent of Seller, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided, however, (i) such assignee shall assume all of the obligations of Buyer hereunder, and (ii) Buyer shall remain liable for all of its duties and obligations hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer may, with notice but without prior written consent of Seller, assign

 

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its rights under this Agreement to an entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with Buyer, the State of California Public Employees’ Retirement System, a unit of the State and Consumer Services Agency of the State of California (“CalPERS”), Global Innovation Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“GIP”), Global Innovation Manager, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“GIM”), Global Innovation Contributors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“GIC”) or any entity at least fifty percent (50%) of the beneficial interest in which is directly or indirectly held by some combination of CalPERS, GIP, GIM or GIC (collectively, “Permitted Assignees”).

 

12.2 Entire Agreement. This document represents the final and complete agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all other prior or contemporaneous agreements, communications or representations, whether oral or written, express or implied. The parties acknowledge and agree that they may not and are not relying on any representation, promise, inducement, or other statement, whether oral or written and by whomever made, that is not contained expressly in this Agreement. This Agreement may only be modified by a written instrument signed by representatives authorized to bind both parties. Oral modifications are unenforceable.

 

12.3 Time.Time is of the essence of this Agreement. In the computation of any period of time provided for in this Agreement or by law, the day of the act or event from which the period of time runs shall be excluded, and the last day of such period shall be included, unless it is a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, in which case the period shall be deemed to run until the end of the next day which is not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday.

 

12.4 Notices. All notices, demands, and requests that may be given or that are required to be given by either party to the other hereunder shall be in writing and any such notices, demands and requests shall be deemed to have been delivered and received (i) when actually delivered, (ii) one (1) day after being deposited with a nationally recognized overnight courier service, charges prepaid, and properly addressed, or (iii) when sent by facsimile properly addressed and a confirmation of transmission is received by the sender. For purposes of this Contract, the proper address of the parties hereto shall be as follows:

 

SELLER:

 

Global Concord Operating Company, LLC,

c/o Global Innovation Partners, LLC

865 South Figueroa Street, Suite 3500

Los Angeles, CA 90017

Attention: Chris Kenney

Fax No. (213) 683-4336

 

With a copy to:

 

Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP

515 S. Flower Street, 25th Floor

Los Angeles, CA 90071

Attention: David A. Blumenfeld, Esq.

Fax No. (213) 627-0705

Fax:        714-384-4320

 

-22-


BUYER:

 

Digital Concord Center, LLC

 

2730 Sand Hill Road

Suite 280

Menlo Park, California 94025

Attn: Mr. Michael F. Foust

Phone: (650) 233-3600

Fax: (650) 233-3601

 

with a copy to:

 

Latham & Watkins LLP

633 West Fifth Street, Suite 4000

Los Angeles, CA 90071-2007

Attn: Mr. Andrew Kirsh, Esq.

 

Either party may, by written notice delivered to the other, change the address to which delivery shall thereafter be made. Such change of address shall be effective three (3) business days after notice thereof is sent to the other party.

 

12.5 Law. This Agreement is entered into and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Colorado (without giving effect to its choice of law principles).

 

12.6 Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts with the same effect as if the signatures to each counterpart were upon a single instrument, and is intended to be binding when all parties have delivered their signatures to the other parties. Signatures may be delivered by facsimile transmission. All counterparts shall be deemed an original of this Agreement.

 

12.7 Waiver. No consent or waiver by either party to or of any breach or nonperformance of any representation, condition, covenant or warranty shall be enforceable unless in a writing signed by the party entitled to enforce performance, and such signed consent or waiver shall not be construed as a consent to or waiver of any other breach or non-performance of the same or any other representation, condition, covenant, or warranty.

 

12.8 Severability. If any term, covenant or condition of this Agreement or its application to any person or circumstances shall be held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement or the application of such term or provisions to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected, and each term hereof shall be legal, valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law, unless an essential purpose of this Agreement would be defeated by the loss of the illegal, unenforceable, or invalid provision. In the event of such partial invalidity, the parties shall seek in good faith to agree on replacing any such legally invalid provisions with valid provisions which, in effect, will, from an economic viewpoint, most nearly and fairly approach the effect of the invalid provision and the intent of the parties in entering into this Agreement.

 

12.9 Jury. THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR CLAIM BROUGHT BY EITHER OF THE PARTIES AGAINST THE OTHER REGARDING ANY MATTERS ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT.

 

-23-


12.10 Further Assurances. Each party agrees to perform, execute and deliver, on and after the Closing, such further actions and documents as may be reasonably necessary or requested to more fully effectuate the purposes, terms and intent of this Agreement and the conveyances contemplated herein, provided that such documents are consistent with the terms of this Agreement, and do not increase Seller’s or Buyer’s obligations hereunder or subject Seller or Buyer to additional liability not otherwise contemplated by his Agreement.

 

12.11 Attorneys’ Fees. In the event of any dispute between the parties, whether based on contract, tort or other cause of action or involving bankruptcy or similar proceedings, in any way related to this Agreement or the Property, the non-prevailing party shall pay to the prevailing party all reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs and expenses of any type, without restriction by statute, court rule or otherwise, incurred by the prevailing party in connection with any action or proceeding (including arbitration proceedings, any appeals and the enforcement of any judgment or award), whether or not the dispute is litigated or prosecuted to final judgment. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, any fees and costs incurred in enforcing a judgment shall be recoverable separately from any other amount included in the judgment and shall survive and not be merged in the judgment and shall not be subject to any limitations set forth in Section 11.

 

12.12 Construction. The parties acknowledge that each party and its counsel have reviewed and revised this Agreement and that the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of this Agreement or any amendments or exhibits hereto. The captions preceding the text of each Section are included for convenience of reference only and shall be disregarded in the construction and interpretation of this agreement.

 

12.13 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement shall benefit only Buyer and Seller, and their permitted successors and assigns, and no other person or entity shall have any rights hereunder.

 

12.14 Reporting Person. In order to comply with the information reporting requirements of Section 6045(e) of the Code of 1986, as amended, and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, the parties agree (i) to execute an IRS Form 1099-S Designation Agreement to designate the Escrowee as the party who shall be responsible for reporting the contemplated sale of the Property to the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) on IRS Form 1099-S and (ii) to provide the Escrowee with the information necessary to complete Form 1099-S.

 

12.15 Limited Liability of Buyer. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the liabilities and obligations of Buyer hereunder (and under all documents delivered in connection herewith) (collectively, “Transaction Documents”) shall be the liabilities of Buyer only, and shall not be the liabilities or obligations of CalPERS, GIM, GIC, Global Innovation Partners, any affiliate of either of such parties, or any present or future officer, director, employee, trustee, member, retirant, beneficiary, internal investment contractor, manager, investment manager or agent of any of the same. Any recourse by Seller for any breach or default of Buyer under this Agreement or with respect to any liability or obligation related thereto shall be solely against Buyer and the assets of Buyer and there shall be no recourse on account of any such breach or default (or with respect to any such liability or obligation) against CalPERS, GIM, GIC, Global Innovation Partners, any affiliate of either of such parties, or any present or future officer, director, employee, trustee, member, retirant, beneficiary, internal investment contractor, manager, investment manager or agent of any of the same.

 

12.16 Limited Liability of Seller. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the liabilities and obligations of Seller hereunder (and under all Transaction Documents)

 

-24-


shall be the liabilities of Seller only, and shall not be the liabilities or obligations of any affiliate of Seller, or any present or future officer, director, employee, trustee, member, retirant, beneficiary, internal investment contractor, manager, investment manager or agent of any of the same. Any recourse by Buyer for any breach or default of Seller under this Agreement or with respect to any liability or obligation related thereto shall be solely against Seller and the assets of Seller and there shall be no recourse on account of any such breach or default (or with respect to any such liability or obligation) against any affiliate of either of such parties, or any present or future officer, director, employee, trustee, member, retirant, beneficiary, internal investment contractor, manager, investment manager or agent of any of the same.

 

12.17 No Solicitations. From the Effective Date through the earlier to occur of (a) the Closing, or (b) the termination of this Agreement, either in accordance with the terms hereof, by operation of law, or otherwise, Seller shall not (i) accept any offer to purchase the Property, or enter into any other contracts with any party other than Buyer (or its designee or assigns in accordance with the terms hereof) contemplating a sale of the Property or any portion thereof or interest therein to such party, or (ii) solicit or inquire as to any purchase offer, letter of intent or interest or other inquiry concerning sale of the Property or any portion thereof or any interest therein from any other party or engage in any substantive discussions or communications or interest or other inquiry concerning sale of the Property or any portion thereof or interest therein.

 

-25-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement was executed on the day and year first above written.

 

SELLER:
GLOBAL CONCORD OPERATING COMPANY, LLC
a Delaware limited liability company
By:   GLOBAL CONCORD ACQUISITION COMPANY, LLC,
    a Delaware limited liability company,
    its member and manager
    By:   GLOBAL INNOVATION PARTNERS, LLC,
        a Delaware limited liability company,
        its sole member and manager
        By:   GLOBAL INNOVATION MANAGER, LLC,
            a Delaware limited liability company
            its manager
            By:  

/s/    ERIC HARRISON        


                Eric Harrison, Managing Director

 

BUYER:
DIGITAL CONCORD CENTER, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
        By:   DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P.,
            a Maryland limited partnership,
            its Member and Manager
            By:   DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.,
                a Maryland corporation,
                its General Partner
                    By:  

/s/    A. WILLIAM STEIN        


                        A. William Stein,
                        Chief Financial Officer & Chief Investment Officer

 

-26-

EX-21.1 16 dex211.htm LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES List of Subsidiaries

EXHIBIT 21.1

 

Subsidiaries of the Registrant

 

Name


 

Jurisdiction of Formation / Incorporation


Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

  Maryland

Digital Services, Inc.

  Maryland

200 Paul Holding Company, LLC

  Delaware

200 Paul, LLC

  Delaware

Asbury Park Holdings Limited

  United Kingdom

Digital - Bryan Street Partnership, L.P.

  TX

Digital - Bryan Street, LLC

  Delaware

Digital 833 Chestnut, LLC

  Delaware

Digital Concord Center, LLC

  Delaware

Digital Lakeside Holding LLC

  Delaware

Digital Lakeside LLC

  Delaware

Digital Luxembourg Holding Co. LLC

  Delaware

Digital Trade Street, LLC

  Delaware

Dreamframe Limited

  United Kingdom

Dreamleaf Enterprises Limited

  United Kingdom

DRT-Bryan Street, LLC

  Delaware

GIP 7th Street Holding Company, LLC

  Delaware

GIP 7th Street, LLC

  Delaware

GIP Alpha General Partner, LLC

  Delaware

GIP Alpha Limited Partner, LLC

  Delaware

GIP Alpha, L.P.

  Texas

GIP Fairmont Holding Company, LLC

  Delaware

GIP Fairmont, LLC

  Delaware

GIP Granite Manager, LLC

  Delaware

GIP Granite, L.P.

  Texas

GIP Stoughton, LLC

  Delaware

GIP Wakefield Holding Company, LLC

  Delaware

GIP Wakefield, LLC

  Delaware

Global ASML, LLC

  California

Global Brea Holding Company, LLC

  Delaware

Global Brea, LLC

  Delaware

Global Gold Camp Holdings, LLC

  Delaware

Global Gold Camp, LLC

  Delaware

Global Granite Limited Partner, LLC

  Delaware

Global Innovations Sunshine Holdings LLC

  Delaware

Global Kato HG, LLC

  California

Global Lafayette Street Holding Company, LLC

  Delaware

Global Lafayette Street, LLC

  California

Global Marsh General Partner, LLC

  Delaware

Global Marsh Limited Partner, LLC

  Delaware

Global Marsh Member, LLC

  Delaware

Global Marsh Property Owner, L.P.

  Texas

Global Miami Acquisition Company, LLC

  Delaware

Global Miami Holding Company, LLC

  Delaware

Global Riverside, LLC

  Delaware

Global Stanford Place II, LLC

  Delaware

Global Webb, L.P.

  Texas

Global Webb, LLC

  Delaware

Global Weehawken Acquisition Company, LLC

  Delaware

Global Weehawken Holding Company, LLC

  Delaware

Mapp Property Holding Co, LLC

  California

Mapp Property, LLC

  California
EX-23.3 17 dex233.htm CONSENT OF KPMG LLP, INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

EXHIBIT 23.3

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Board of Directors

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.:

 

We consent to the use of our report with respect to the consolidated and combined balance sheets of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, Inc. Predecessor as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated and combined statements of operations, stockholders’ and owner’s equity and comprehensive income (loss) for the period from November 3, 2004 through December 31, 2004, the period from January 1, 2004 through November 2, 2004 and the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 and the consolidated and combined statements of cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004 and related financial statement schedule, included herein and to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts”, “Summary Selected Financial Data” and “Selected Financial Data” in the registration statement and related prospectuses.

 

KPMG LLP        

 

Los Angeles, California

July 18, 2005

EX-23.4 18 dex234.htm CONSENT OF KPMG LLP, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Auditors

EXHIBIT 23.4

 

Consent of Independent Auditors

 

The Board of Directors

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.:

 

We consent to the use of our reports with respect to the statements of revenue and certain expenses of 100 Technology Center Drive, Carrier Center, Comverse Technology Building, Savvis Data Center, Webb at LBJ, AboveNet Data Center, 200 Paul Avenue, 1100 Space Park Drive for the year ended December 31, 2003, the statements of revenue and certain expenses of 833 Chestnut Street and Lakeside Technology Center for the year ended December 31, 2004, and the combined statements of revenue and certain expenses of Savvis Portfolio for the period from March 5, 2004 through December 31, 2004 included herein and to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in the registration statement and related prospectus. Our reports refer to the fact that the statements of revenue and certain expenses were prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and are not intended to be a complete presentation of revenue and expenses.

 

KPMG LLP        

 

Los Angeles, California

July 18, 2005

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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----