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Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
The Company determines the tax provision for interim periods using an estimate of its annual effective tax rate. Each quarter, the Company updates its estimate of annual effective tax rate, and if its estimated tax rate changes, the Company makes a cumulative adjustment. The impact of COVID-19 on the economic environment is uncertain and may change the annual effective tax rate, which could impact tax expense.

The Company’s effective tax rate decreased from 24.0% during the three months ended June 30, 2021 to 23.8% during the three months ended June 30, 2022. The Company recorded income tax expense of $11,125 and $8,865 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase in income tax expense was primarily as a result of higher profit during the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021.

The Company’s effective tax rate increased from 22.9% during the six months ended June 30, 2021 to 23.7% during the six months ended June 30, 2022. The Company recorded income tax expense of $22,327 and $17,823 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase in income tax expense was primarily as a result of higher profit during the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021, and an increase in non-deductible expenses, partially offset by higher excess tax benefits during the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021, Internal Code Section 174, Amortization of Research and Experimental Expenditures, provides that research and experimentation expenses can no longer be currently deducted, and instead are required to be capitalized. Such capitalized expenses are to be amortized over a period of five and fifteen years for the U.S. and foreign research, respectively. Although this change has no impact on the income statement due to offsetting current tax expense with corresponding deferred tax benefit, the change has resulted in an increase of $13,929 in the current tax liability and deferred tax asset balances, presented under “Income taxes payable, net” and “Deferred tax assets, net,” respectively, in the unaudited consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2022.

Income tax (deferred) recognized in AOCI were as follows:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2022202120222021
Deferred taxes benefit / (expense) recognized on:
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges$2,801 $177 $2,798 $(221)
Reclassification adjustment for cash flow hedges420 427 935 816 
Reclassification adjustment for retirement benefits(45)(71)(92)(122)
Foreign currency translation loss480 945 979 1,229 
Total income tax benefit recognized in AOCI$3,656 $1,478 $4,620 $1,702