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Segment and Geographical Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment and Geographical Information
Segment and Geographical Information

The Company operates in the BPM industry and is a provider of operations management and analytics services. The Company has eight operating segments, which are strategic business units that align its products and services with how it manages its business, approaches its key markets and interacts with its clients. Six of those operating segments provide BPM or “operations management” services, five of which are industry-focused operating segments (Insurance, Healthcare, Travel, Transportation and Logistics, Banking and Financial Services, and Utilities) and one of which is a “capability” operating segment (Finance and Accounting) that provides services to clients in our industry-focused segments as well as clients across other industries. In each of these six operating segments, the Company provides operations management services, which typically involve transfer to the Company of the business operations of a client, after which it administers and manages those operations for its client on an ongoing basis. The remaining two operating segments are Consulting, which provides industry-specific transformational services related to operations management services, and Analytics, which provides services that focus on driving improved business outcomes for clients by generating data-driven insights across all parts of their business.

The Company presents information for the following reportable segments:

Insurance
Healthcare
Travel, Transportation and Logistics (“TT&L”)
Finance and Accounting (“F&A”)
Analytics, and
All Other (consisting of the Company's remaining operating segments, which are the Banking and Financial Services, Utilities and Consulting operating segments).

The chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) generally reviews financial information such as revenues, cost of revenues and gross profit, disaggregated by the operating segments to allocate an overall budget among the operating segments.

The Company does not allocate and therefore the CODM does not evaluate other operating expenses, interest expense or income taxes by segment. Many of the Company’s assets are shared by multiple operating segments. The Company manages these assets on a total Company basis, not by operating segment, and therefore asset information and capital expenditures by operating segment are not presented.

Revenues and cost of revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, for each of the reportable segments, are as follows:
 
 
Three months ended June 30, 2018
 
Insurance
 
Healthcare
 
TT&L
 
F&A
 
All Other
 
Analytics
 
Total
 
 
Revenues, net
$
64,812

 
$
19,817

 
$
18,549

 
$
24,228

 
$
23,088

 
$
59,618

 
$
210,112

 
Cost of revenues(1)
44,033

 
16,713

 
10,625

 
14,543

 
15,079

 
38,656

 
139,649

 
Gross profit(1)
$
20,779

 
$
3,104

 
$
7,924

 
$
9,685

 
$
8,009

 
$
20,962

 
$
70,463

 
Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
53,373

 
Foreign exchange gain, interest expense and other income, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,940

 
Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5,510

 
Loss from equity-method investment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
58

 
Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
14,462

(1) Exclusive of depreciation and amortization.

 
 
Three months ended June 30, 2017
 
Insurance
 
Healthcare
 
TT&L
 
F&A
 
All Other
 
Analytics
 
Total
 
 
Revenues, net
$
58,255

 
$
18,923

 
$
17,835

 
$
21,038

 
$
21,447

 
$
51,559

 
$
189,057

 
Cost of revenues(1)*
40,471

 
12,306

 
10,323

 
12,338

 
14,645

 
33,651

 
123,734

 
Gross profit(1)*
$
17,784

 
$
6,617

 
$
7,512

 
$
8,700

 
$
6,802

 
$
17,908

 
$
65,323

 
Operating expenses*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
47,055

 
Foreign exchange gain, interest expense and other income, net*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,933

 
Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
823

 
Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
20,378

(1) Exclusive of depreciation and amortization.

Revenues and cost of revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, for each of the reportable segments, are as follows:
 
 
Six months ended June 30, 2018
 
Insurance
 
Healthcare
 
TT&L
 
F&A
 
All Other
 
Analytics
 
Total
 
 
Revenues, net
$
128,715

 
$
42,614

 
$
36,048

 
$
48,200

 
$
44,788

 
$
116,720

 
$
417,085

 
Cost of revenues(1)
86,460

 
33,955

 
21,068

 
29,272

 
30,264

 
76,731

 
277,750

 
Gross profit(1)
$
42,255

 
$
8,659

 
$
14,980

 
$
18,928

 
$
14,524

 
$
39,989

 
$
139,335

 
Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
107,095

 
Foreign exchange gain, interest expense and other income, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6,551

 
Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,057

 
Loss from equity-method investment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
114

 
Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
37,620

(1) Exclusive of depreciation and amortization.

 
 
Six months ended June 30, 2017
 
Insurance
 
Healthcare
 
TT&L
 
F&A
 
All Other
 
Analytics
 
Total
 
 
Revenues, net
$
114,176

 
$
37,855

 
$
34,878

 
$
42,052

 
$
42,563

 
$
100,566

 
$
372,090

 
Cost of revenues(1)*
78,501

 
24,615

 
20,461

 
24,764

 
29,058

 
65,407

 
242,806

 
Gross profit(1)*
$
35,675

 
$
13,240

 
$
14,417

 
$
17,288

 
$
13,505

 
$
35,159

 
$
129,284

 
Operating expenses*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
93,804

 
Foreign exchange gain, interest expense and other income, net*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6,069

 
Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4,383

 
Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
37,166


(1) Exclusive of depreciation and amortization.

*The Company early adopted ASU 2017-12, Derivative and Hedging (Topic 815), Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. Pursuant to this adoption, effective January 1, 2017, the resultant foreign exchange gain/(loss) upon settlement of cash flow hedges are recorded along with the underlying hedged item in the same income statement line as either part of “Cost of revenues”, “General and administrative expenses”, “Selling and marketing expenses”, "Depreciation and Amortization”, as applicable. Refer to Note 17 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements for details.

Revenues, net of the Company by service type, were as follows:
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
BPM and related services(1)
$
150,494

 
$
137,498

 
$
300,365

 
$
271,524

Analytics services
59,618

 
51,559

 
116,720

 
100,566

Total
$
210,112

 
$
189,057

 
$
417,085

 
$
372,090


(1) BPM and related services include revenues of the Company's five industry-focused operating segments, one capability operating segment and the consulting operating segment, which provides services related to operations management services. See segment disclosure above.

The Company attributes the revenues to regions based upon the location of its customers.
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Revenues, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
174,087

 
$
153,894

 
$
345,285

 
$
304,175

Non-United States
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          United Kingdom
27,480

 
28,951

 
55,496

 
55,033

          Rest of World
8,545

 
6,212

 
16,304

 
12,882

Total Non-United States
36,025

 
35,163

 
71,800

 
67,915

 
$
210,112

 
$
189,057

 
$
417,085

 
$
372,090



Property and equipment, net by geographic area, were as follows:
 
As of
 
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Property and equipment, net
 
 
 
India
$
35,060

 
$
39,143

United States
21,182

 
16,371

Philippines
6,748

 
8,217

Rest of World
3,122

 
3,026

 
$
66,112

 
$
66,757