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Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Change in Projected Benefit Obligation
The following table sets forth the activity and the funded status of the Gratuity Plans and the amounts recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial statements at the end of the relevant periods:
    
 
As of
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Change in projected benefit obligation:
 
 
 
Projected benefit obligation at the beginning of the year
$
9,711

 
$
7,909

Service cost
1,933

 
1,601

Interest cost
645

 
599

Benefits paid
(1,001
)
 
(837
)
Actuarial (gain)/loss
(1,471
)
 
677

Acquisition

 
47

Effect of exchange rate changes
488

 
(285
)
Projected benefit obligation at the end of the year
$
10,305

 
$
9,711

Unfunded amount–non-current
$
3,377

 
$
1,977

Unfunded amount–current
13

 
2,094

Total accrued liability
$
3,390

 
$
4,071

 
 
 
 
Accumulated benefit obligation
$
7,022

 
$
6,533

Net Gratuity Cost
Net gratuity cost includes the following components:
 
Year ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Service cost
$
1,933

 
$
1,601

 
$
1,638

Interest cost
645

 
599

 
550

Expected return on plan assets
(401
)
 
(416
)
 
(385
)
Amortization of Actuarial loss
256

 
90

 
211

Net gratuity cost
$
2,433

 
$
1,874

 
$
2,014

Summary of Components Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The components of accumulated other comprehensive gain/(loss) (net of tax) that have not been recognized as components of net gratuity cost in the statement of income as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:
 
December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Net actuarial gain/(loss)
$
697

 
$
(831
)
Net prior service cost
(8
)
 
(9
)
Deferred taxes

74

 
342

Accumulated other comprehensive gain/(loss), net of tax
$
763

 
$
(498
)
Summary of Weighted Average Actuarial Assumptions
The weighted average actuarial assumptions used to determine benefit obligations and net periodic gratuity cost are:
 
December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Discount rate
7.0
%
 
6.8
%
 
7.8
%
Rate of increase in compensation levels
9.1
%
 
9.2
%
 
8.4
%
Expected long term rate of return on plan assets per annum
8.3
%
 
9.0
%
 
9.0
%
Summary of Expected Benefit Payments
Expected benefit payments during the year ending December 31,
 
2018
$
2,011

2019
$
1,772

2020
$
1,531

2021
$
1,302

2022
$
1,029

2023 to 2027
$
3,206

Change in Plan Assets
Change in Plan Assets
 
Plan assets at January 1, 2016
$
4,923

Actual return
450

Employer contribution
1,242

Benefits paid*
(837
)
Effect of exchange rate changes
(138
)
Plan Assets at December 31, 2016
$
5,640

Actual return
202

Employer contribution
1,700

Benefits paid*
(1,001
)
Effect of exchange rate changes
374

Plan assets at December 31, 2017
$
6,915


* All benefits payments were made through the plan assets during the year ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016.