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Segment and Geographical Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment and Geographical Information
Segment and Geographical Information

The Company operates in the BPM industry and is a provider of operations management and analytics services. The Company has eight operating segments, which are strategic business units that align its products and services with how it manages its business, approaches its key markets and interacts with its clients. Six of those operating segments provide BPM or “operations management” services, which the Company organizes into industry focused operating segments (Insurance, Healthcare, Travel, Transportation and Logistics, Banking and Financial Services, and Utilities) and one “capability” operating segment (Finance and Accounting) that provides services to clients in industry focused segments as well as clients across other industries. In each of these six operating segments, the Company provides operations management services, which typically involve transfer to the Company of select business operations of a client, after which it administers and manages those operations for its client on an ongoing basis. The remaining two operating segments are Consulting, which provides industry-specific transformational services related to operations management services, and the Analytics operating segment, which provides services that focus on driving improved business outcomes for clients by generating data-driven insights across all parts of their business.

In prior periods the Company presented two reportable segments: Operations Management (which included its Insurance, Healthcare, Travel, Transportation and Logistics, Finance and Accounting, Banking and Financial services, Utilities and Consulting operating segments) and Analytics. Effective for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2016, the Company presents information for the following reportable segments:

• Insurance
• Healthcare
• Travel, Transportation and Logistics (“TT&L”)
• Finance and Accounting (“F&A”), and
• Analytics

The remaining operating segments, which includes our banking and financial services, utilities and consulting operating segments have been included in a category called “All Other”. Segment information for all prior periods presented herein has been changed to conform to the current presentation. This change in segment presentation does not affect the Company's unaudited consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, balance sheets or statements of cash flows.

The chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) generally reviews financial information such as revenues, cost of revenues and gross profit, disaggregated by the operating segments to allocate an overall budget among the operating segments.

The Company does not allocate and therefore the CODM does not evaluate other operating expenses, interest expense or income taxes by segment. Many of the Company’s assets are shared by multiple operating segments. The Company manages these assets on a total Company basis, not by operating segment, and therefore asset information and capital expenditures by operating segment are not presented.
Revenues and cost of revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, for each of the reportable segments, are as follows:
 
Three months ended March 31, 2017
 
Insurance
 
Healthcare
 
TT&L
 
F&A
 
All Other
 
Analytics
 
Total
 
Revenues, net
$
55,921

 
$
18,932

 
$
17,043

 
$
21,014

 
$
21,116

 
$
49,007

 
$
183,033

Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
38,329

 
12,186

 
10,224

 
12,898

 
14,444

 
32,038

 
120,119

Gross profit
$
17,592

 
$
6,746

 
$
6,819

 
$
8,116

 
$
6,672

 
$
16,969

 
$
62,914

Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
47,012

Foreign exchange gain, interest expense and other income, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4,446

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,560

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
16,788


 
 
Three months ended March 31, 2016
 
 
Insurance
 
Healthcare
 
TT&L
 
F&A
 
All Other
 
Analytics
 
Total
 
 
Revenues, net
$
48,299

 
$
16,388

 
$
17,559

 
$
19,818

 
$
26,006

 
$
38,966

 
$
167,036

 
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
34,269

 
10,545

 
10,463

 
11,444

 
16,887

 
24,771

 
108,379

 
Gross profit
$
14,030

 
$
5,843

 
$
7,096

 
$
8,374

 
$
9,119

 
$
14,195

 
$
58,657

 
Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
42,205

 
Foreign exchange gain, interest expense and other income, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,263

 
Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5,895

 
Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
13,820

Net revenues of the Company by service type, were as follows:
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
BPM and related services (1)
$
134,026

 
$
128,070

Analytics services
49,007

 
38,966

Total
$
183,033

 
$
167,036


(1) BPM and related services include revenues of all the operating segments other than Analytics. See reportable segment disclosure above.

The Company attributes the revenues to regions based upon the location of its customers.
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Revenues, net
 
 
 
United States
$
150,281

 
$
134,074

Non-United States
 
 
 
United Kingdom
26,082

 
27,428

Rest of World
6,670

 
5,534

Total Non-United States
32,752

 
32,962

 
$
183,033

 
$
167,036



Property, plant and equipment by geographic area, were as follows:
 
As of
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Property, plant and equipment, net
 
 
 
India
$
33,909

 
$
23,362

United States
11,919

 
10,809

Philippines
10,521

 
11,900

Rest of World
2,871

 
2,958

 
$
59,220

 
$
49,029