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TAXATION (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
TAXATION  
Schedule of composition of income tax expense

The current and deferred portions of income tax expense included in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 

 

 

2017

 

2018

 

2019

 

2019

 

    

RMB

    

RMB

    

RMB

    

US$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Note 3)

Current income tax expense

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

PRC

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

Other jurisdictions

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

Deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PRC

 

(84,042,632)

 

(39,763,083)

 

(5,772,005)

 

(829,097)

Other jurisdictions

 

(124,313,755)

 

(19,816,235)

 

(15,151,553)

 

(2,176,384)

Subtotal

 

(208,356,387)

 

(59,579,318)

 

(20,923,558)

 

(3,005,481)

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

PRC

 

84,042,632

 

39,763,083

 

5,772,005

 

829,097

Other jurisdictions

 

124,313,755

 

19,816,235

 

15,151,553

 

2,176,384

Subtotal

 

208,356,387

 

59,579,318

 

20,923,558

 

3,005,481

Income tax expense

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

Schedule of reconciliation between statutory EIT rate and Group's effective tax rate

Reconciliation  between the statutory EIT rate and the Group’s effective tax rate is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

For the year ended

    

For the year ended

    

For the year ended

 

 

 

December 31, 

 

December 31, 

 

December 31, 

 

 

    

2017

    

2018

    

2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PRC statutory EIT rate

 

25

%  

25

%  

25

%

Effect of different tax rates in other jurisdictions

 

(2)

%  

 2

%  

 1

%

Change in future tax rate (upon expiration of preferential rate)

 

(22)

%  

 1

%  

 2

%

Change of prior year deferred tax assets

 

(8)

%  

(11)

%  

(15)

%

Change of valuation allowance

 

61

%  

(2)

%  

(18)

%

Income not subject to tax and non-deductible expenses, net

 

(1)

%  

 0

%  

 0

%

Effect of expired net operating loss

 

(53)

%  

(15)

%  

 5

%

Effective EIT rate

 

 0

%  

 0

%  

 0

%

 

Schedule of significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities

Significant components of deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

For the year ended

    

For the year ended

    

For the year ended

 

 

December 31, 

 

December 31, 

 

December 31, 

 

 

2018

 

2019

 

2019

 

 

RMB

 

RMB

 

US$

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Note 3)

Temporary differences related to expenses and accruals

 

1,087,421

 

1,076,708

 

154,659

Temporary differences related to impairment on advances to suppliers

 

2,451,767

 

3,438,597

 

493,924

Temporary differences related to provision for doubtful accounts

 

3,077,784

 

1,078,742

 

154,952

Others

 

7,152,217

 

8,771,868

 

1,260,000

Temporary differences related to depreciation, amortization, and impairment of equipment and intangible assets

 

23,165,631

 

24,890,416

 

3,575,285

Startup expenses and advertising fees

 

608,399

 

199,704

 

28,686

Temporary differences related to research and development credits

 

1,106,956

 

1,120,850

 

161,000

Temporary differences related to equity investments

 

3,978,269

 

5,069,035

 

728,121

Foreign tax credits

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

Temporary differences related to provision for prepayment for equipment

 

5,000,000

 

5,000,000

 

718,205

Tax loss carry forwards

 

294,535,956

 

270,594,922

 

38,868,529

Total deferred tax assets

 

342,164,400

 

321,240,842

 

46,143,361

Less: Valuation allowance

 

(342,164,400)

 

(321,240,842)

 

(46,143,361)

Total deferred tax assets

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

Schedule of movement of valuation allowance on deferred tax assets

Movement of valuation allowance on deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

For the year ended

    

For the year ended 

    

For the year ended

 

 

December 31, 

 

December 31, 

 

December 31, 

 

 

2018

 

2019

 

2019

 

 

RMB

 

RMB

 

US$

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Note 3)

Beginning balance

 

401,743,718

 

342,164,400

 

49,148,842

Decrease in valuation allowance

 

(59,579,318)

 

(20,923,558)

 

(3,005,481)

Ending balance

 

342,164,400

 

321,240,842

 

46,143,361