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Note 12 - Financial Instruments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Financial Instruments Disclosure [Text Block]
12.
Financial Instruments:
 
The principal financial assets of the Company consist of cash on hand and at banks, restricted cash, accounts receivable due from charterers, prepaid expenses and other receivables. The principal financial liabilities of the Company consist of short and longterm loans (see Note 8), interest rate swaps, accounts payable due to suppliers, accrued liabilities and warrants granted to third parties.
 
(a) Interest rate risk: The Company is subject to market risks relating to changes in interest rates relating to debt outstanding under the loanfacility with ABN Amro Bank and NORD/LB Bank on which it pays interest based on LIBOR plus a margin. In order to manage part or whole of its exposure tochanges in interest rates due to this floating rate indebtedness, the Company has entered into an interest rate swap agreement with ABN Amro Bank and might enter into more interest rate swap agreements in the future.
 
(b) Credit risk: Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk, consist principallyof cash and trade accounts receivable. The Company limits its credit risk relating to accounts receivable by performing ongoing credit evaluations of its customers' financial condition and generally does not require collateral for its accounts receivable. The Company places its temporary cash investments, consisting mostly of deposits, with high credit qualified financial institutions. The Company performs periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of those financial institutions with which it places its temporary cash investments.
 
(c) Fair value: The carrying values of accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, other receivables, accounts payable, due to/from related parties, accrued liabilities and debt from related parties are reasonable estimates of their fair value due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments. Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash are considered Level 1 items as they represent liquid assets with short term maturities. The Company considers its creditworthiness when determining the fair value of the credit facilities. The fair value of bank debt approximates the recorded value due to its variable interest rate, being the LIBOR. LIBOR rates are observable at commonly quoted intervals for the full term of the loans and, hence, bank loans are considered Level 2 items in accordance with the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of interest rate swaps is determined using a discounted cash flow method taking into account current and future interest rates and the creditworthiness of both the financial instrument counterparty and the Company. The fair value of warrants is determined using the Cox, Ross and Rubinstein Binomial methodology.
 
The Company follows the accounting guidance for Fair Value Measurements. This guidance enables the reader of the financial statements to assess the inputs used to develop those measurements by establishing a hierarchy for ranking the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. The guidance requires assets and liabilities carried at fair value to be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
 
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
 
Level 2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data;
 
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
 
Interest rate swap agreements
 
The Company entered into interest rate swap transactions to manage interest costs and the risk associated with changing interest rates with respect to its variable interest rate loans and credit facilities. These interest rate swap transactions fixed the interest rates based on predetermined ranges in LIBOR rates. On June 3, 2016 the Company entered into an agreement with ABN Amro Bank relating to an interest rate swap (“the ABN Swap”), the details of which were as follows:
 
Counterparty
Effective (Start) Date:
Termination Date:
Notional Amount
On effective date
Interest Rate Payable
ABN Amro Bank
April 13, 2018
Ju1y 13, 2021
$16,575
1.4425%
The fair value of the ABN Swap was considered by the Company to be classified as level 2 in the fair value hierarchy since its value was being derived by observable market based inputs. The Company will pay a fixed rate and will receive a floating rate for the ABN Swap. The fair value of this derivative determined through level 2 of the fair value hierarchy was derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data. Inputs included quoted prices for similar assets, liabilities (risk adjusted) and market-corroborated inputs, such as market comparables, interest rates, yield curves and other items that allowed values to be determined.
 
Warrant liability
 
The Company's warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2016, are recorded at their fair values. As of June 30, 2016 the Company’s derivatives consisted of 4,693,700 warrant shares outstanding, issued in connection with the Company’s follow-on offering that closed on June 11, 2014, as depicted in the following table:
 
Warrants Outstanding
December 31, 2015
Warrant Shares Outstanding
December 31, 2015
Term (in years)
Warrant Exercise Price
Fair Value – Liability
December 31, 2015
5,330,000
4,743,700
5
$2.80
3,216
 
Warrants Outstanding
June 30, 2016
Warrant Shares Outstanding
June 30, 2016
Term (in years)
Warrant Exercise Price
Fair Value – Liability
June 30, 2016
5,273,820
4,693,700
5
$2.80
1,840
 
The following table presents the fair value of those financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, analyzed by fair value measurement hierarchy level as of December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2016 respectively:
 
        Fair Value Measurement at Reporting Date
    Total   Using Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
Other
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Warrants                                
As of December 31, 2015     3,216       -       -       3,216  
As of June 30, 2016     1,840       -       -       1,840  
Interest Rate Swaps                                
As of December 31, 2015     -       -       -       -  
As of June 30, 2016     156       -       156       -  
 
The following table sets forth a summary of changes in fair value of the Company’s level 2 and 3 fair value measurements for the six months ended June 30, 2016:
 
Closing balance – December 31, 2015     3,216  
Change in fair value of warrants, included in Statement of Comprehensive (loss)/income     (1,376 )
Change in fair value of interest rate swaps, included in Statement of Comprehensive (loss)/income     156  
Closing balance – June 30, 2016     1,996  
 
The Company's interest rate swap did not qualify for hedge accounting. The Company estimates the fair value of its derivative financial instruments at the end of every period and reflects the resulting unrealized gain or loss during the period in Gain on financial instruments in the statement of comprehensive (loss)/income as well as presenting the fair value at the end of each period in the balance sheet.
 
The major unobservable input in connection with the valuation of the Company’s warrants is the volatility used in the valuation model, which is approximated by using 5-year weekly historical observations of the Company’s share price. The annualized 5-year weekly historical volatility that has been applied in the warrant valuation as of June 30, 2016 was 92.67%. A 5% increase in the volatility applied would lead to an increase of 5% in the fair value of the warrants. The fair value of the Company’s warrants is considered by the Company to be classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy since it is mainly derived by unobservable inputs.
 
Quantitative information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
 
Derivative
type
Fair Value at
December 31, 2015
Fair Value at
June 30, 2016
Balance Sheet
Location
Valuation
Technique
Significant
Unobservable Input
Value
December 31, 2015
Value
June 30, 2016
Warrants
3,216
1,840
Non-Current liabilities –Derivative financial instruments
Cox, Ross and Rubinstein Binomial
Volatility
88.47%
92.67%
Information on the location and amounts of derivative financial instruments fair values in the balance sheet and derivative financial instrument gains/(losses) in the statement of comprehensive (loss)/income are presented below:
 
    Amount of (loss)/ gain recognized in Unaudited Interim Condensed Statement of Comprehensive (loss)/income located in Gain on financial instruments
    Period ended June 30,
    2015   2016
Interest rate swaps- change in fair value     -       (156 )
Warrants- change in fair value     367       1,376  
Interest rate swaps– reversal of realized loss     225       -  
Total     592       1,220