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Note 5 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]

NOTE 5 FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The fair value measurement guidance clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received upon selling an asset or paid upon transferring a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under the fair value measurement guidance are described below:

 

Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 — Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

 

Level 3 — Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (supported by little or no market activity).

 

The following table sets forth certain fair value information at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 for financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value by level within the fair value hierarchy, as well as cost or amortized cost. As required by the fair value measurement guidance, assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of inputs that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

      

September 30, 2021

 
      

Fair Value

 
  

Carrying

Value at

September

30, 2021

  

Total

  

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

 
  

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Assets:

                    

Current assets:

                    

Cash equivalents (including restricted cash accounts)

 $30,052  $30,052  $30,052  $  $ 

Marketable securities (including cash equivalents)

  45,479   45,479   45,479       

Derivatives:

                    

Currency forward contracts (2)

  441   441      441    

Long-term Assets:

                    

Cross currency swap (3)

  19,240   19,240      19,240    

Liabilities:

                    

Current liabilities:

                    

Derivatives:

                    

Cross currency swap (3)

  (235)  (235)     (235)   

Long term liabilities:

                    

Contingent payables (1)

  (2,493)  (2,493)        (2,493)
  $92,484  $92,484  $75,531  $19,446  $(2,493)

 

      

December 31, 2020

 
      

Fair Value

 
  

Carrying

Value at

December

31, 2020

  

Total

  

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

 
  

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Assets

                    

Current assets:

                    

Cash equivalents (including restricted cash accounts)

 $28,653  $28,653  $28,653  $  $ 

Derivatives:

                    

Contingent receivables (1)

  111   111         111 

Currency forward contracts (2)

  1,554   1,554      1,554    

Long-term assets:

                    

Cross currency swap (3)

  27,829   27,829      27,829    

Liabilities:

                    

Current liabilities:

                    

Derivatives:

                    

Contingent payables (1)

  (549)  (549)        (549)

Cross currency swap (3)

  (2,283)  (2,283)     (2,283)   

Long-term liabilities:

                    

Contingent payables (1)

  (2,630)  (2,630)        (2,630)
  $52,685  $52,685  $28,653  $27,100  $(3,068)

 

 

1.

These amounts relate to contingent receivables and payables and warrants pertaining to the Guadeloupe power plant purchase transaction, valued primarily based on unobservable inputs and are included within “Prepaid expenses and other”, “Accounts payable and accrued expenses” and “Other long-term liabilities” on September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, as applicable, in the condensed consolidated balance sheets with the corresponding gain or loss being recognized within "Derivatives and foreign currency transaction gains (losses)" in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

 

 

2.

These amounts relate to currency forward contracts valued primarily based on observable inputs, including forward and spot prices for currencies, net of contracted rates and then multiplied by notional amounts, and are included within “Receivables, other” on September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, in the condensed consolidated balance sheets with the corresponding gain or loss being recognized within “Derivatives and foreign currency transaction gains (losses)” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

 

 

3.

These amounts relate to cross currency swap contracts valued primarily based on the present value of the cross currency swap future settlement prices for U.S. Dollar ("USD") and New Israeli Shekel ("NIS") zero yield curves and the applicable exchange rate as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, as applicable. These amounts are included within “Deposits and other” and "Accounts payable and accrued expenses", as applicable, on September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. There are no cash collateral deposits on September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

 

The following table presents the amounts of gain (loss) recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income on derivative instruments (in thousands):

 

    

Amount of recognized

gain (loss)

  

Amount of recognized

gain (loss)

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

Location of recognized gain

(loss)

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

  

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 
    

2021

  

2020

  

2021

  

2020

 
    

(Dollars in thousands)

  

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Swap transaction on RRS prices (1)

 

Derivative and foreign currency transaction gains (losses)

 $  $   (14,540)   

Currency forward contracts (1)

 

Derivative and foreign currency transaction gains (losses)

 $387  $424  $118  $2,949 
                   

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments

                  
                   

Cross currency swap (2)

 

Derivative and foreign currency transaction gains (losses)

 $2,945  $758  $(1,349) $758 

 

(1) The foregoing currency forward and price swap transactions were not designated as hedge transactions and were marked to market with the corresponding gains or losses recognized within “Derivatives and foreign currency transaction gains (losses)” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. The price swap transaction was related to a hedging agreement with a third party that was effective January 1, 2021 under which the Company fixed the price per MWh on a portion of RRS provided by its Rabbit Hill storage facility, as described under Note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. The price swap transaction was terminated effective April 1, 2021.

 

(2) The foregoing cross currency swap transactions were designated as a cash flow hedge as further described under Note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. The changes in the cross currency swap fair value are initially recorded in "Other comprehensive income (loss)" and a corresponding amount is reclassified out of "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" to "Derivatives and foreign currency transaction gains (losses)" to offset the remeasurement of the underlying hedged transaction which also impacts the same line item in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

 

There were no transfers of assets or liabilities between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

 

The following table presents the effect of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021:

 

  

Three Months Ended

September 30,

  

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 
  

2021

  

2020

  

2021

  

2020

 
  

(Dollars in thousands)

  

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Cross currency swap cash flow hedge:

                

Balance in Other comprehensive income (loss) beginning of period

 $766  $  $3,366  $ 

Gain or (loss) recognized in Other comprehensive income (loss)

  251   (2,790)  (6,643)  (2,790)

Amount reclassified from Other comprehensive income (loss) into earnings

  (2,945)  (758)  1,349   (758)

Balance in Other comprehensive income (loss) end of period

 $(1,928) $(3,548) $(1,928) $(3,548)

 

The estimated net amount of existing gain (loss) that is reported in "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" as of September 30, 2021 that is expected to be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months is immaterial. The maximum length of time over which the Company is hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flow is from the transaction commencement date through June 2031.

 

The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt approximates its carrying amount, except for the following: 

 

  

Fair Value

  

Carrying Amount

 
  

September 30,

2021

  

December 31,

2020

  

September 30,

2021

  

December 31,

2020

 
  

(Dollars in millions)

  

(Dollars in millions)

 

HSBC Loan

 $57.0  $  $50.0  $ 

Hapoalim Loan

  128.6      125.0    

Discount Loan

  101.8      100.0    

Finance liability - Dixie Valley

  252.2      252.9    

Olkaria III Loan - DFC

  173.9   192.5   161.2   174.7 

Olkaria III plant 4 Loan - DEG 2

  37.6   40.4   35.0   37.5 

Olkaria III plant 1 Loan - DEG 3

  33.2   35.8   30.6   32.8 

Platanares Loan - DFC

  102.2   112.1   90.1   96.3 

Amatitlan Loan

 

 

20.8   23.5   20.1   22.8 

Senior Secured Notes:

                

OFC 2 LLC ("OFC 2")

  190.8   207.9   177.4   188.2 

Don A. Campbell 1 ("DAC 1")

  72.4   78.5   69.3   73.1 

USG Prudential - NV

  29.8   31.8   26.8   27.6 

USG Prudential - ID

  17.1   18.3   17.5   18.4 

USG DOE

  40.5   45.1   35.4   38.2 

Senior Unsecured Bonds

  572.1   585.1   527.7   529.1 

Senior Unsecured Loan

  206.2   222.2   191.6   200.0 

Plumstriker

  16.3   18.1   16.2   18.1 

Other long-term debt

  14.5   17.4   14.8   17.6 

 

The fair value of the long-term debt is determined by a valuation model, which is based on a conventional discounted cash flow methodology and utilizes assumptions of current borrowing rates. The fair value of revolving lines of credit is determined using a comparison of market-based price sources that are reflective of similar credit ratings to those of the Company.

 

As disclosed above under Note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a global economic downturn and market volatility that may have an impact on the estimated fair value of the Company's long-term debt as the global economic situation evolves.

 

The carrying value of revolving lines of credit and deposits approximates fair value.

 

The following table presents the fair value of financial instruments as of September 30, 2021:

 

  

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

  

Total

 
  

(Dollars in millions)

 

HSBC Loan

 $  $  $57.0  $57.0 

Hapoalim Loan

        128.6   128.6 

Discount Loan

        101.8   101.8 

Finance liability - Dixie Valley

        252.2   252.2 

Olkaria III Loan - DFC

        173.9   173.9 

Olkaria III plant 4 Loan - DEG 2

        37.6   37.6 

Olkaria III plant 1 Loan - DEG 3

        33.2   33.2 

Platanares Loan - DFC

        102.2   102.2 

Amatitlan Loan

     20.8      20.8 

Senior Secured Notes:

                

OFC 2 Senior Secured Notes

        190.8   190.8 

DAC 1 Senior Secured Notes

        72.4   72.4 

USG Prudential - NV

        29.8   29.8 

USG Prudential - ID

        17.1   17.1 

USG DOE

        40.5   40.5 

Senior Unsecured Bonds

        572.1   572.1 

Senior Unsecured Loan

        206.2   206.2 

Plumstriker

     16.3      16.3 

Other long-term debt

        14.5   14.5 

Deposits

  17.1         17.1 

 

The following table presents the fair value of financial instruments as of December 31, 2020:

 

  

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

  

Total

 
  

(Dollars in millions)

 

Olkaria III Loan - DFC

 $  $  $192.5  $192.5 

Olkaria IV - DEG 2

        40.4   40.4 

Olkaria IV - DEG 3

        35.8   35.8 

Platanares Loan - DFC

        112.1   112.1 

Amatitlan Loan

     23.5      23.5 

Senior Secured Notes:

                

OFC 2 Senior Secured Notes

        207.9   207.9 

DAC 1 Senior Secured Notes

        78.5   78.5 

USG Prudential - NV

        31.8   31.8 

USG Prudential - ID

        18.3   18.3 

USG DOE

        45.1   45.1 

Senior Unsecured Bonds

        585.1   585.1 

Senior Unsecured Loan

        222.2   222.2 

Plumstriker

     18.1      18.1 

Other long-term debt

        17.4   17.4 

Deposits

  14.8         14.8