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Note 7 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]

NOTE 7— FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The fair value measurement guidance clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received upon selling an asset or paid upon transferring a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under the fair value measurement guidance are described below:

 

Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities;

 

Level 2 — Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability;

 

Level 3 — Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (supported by little or no market activity).

 

The following table sets forth certain fair value information at December 31, 2019 and 2018 for financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value by level within the fair value hierarchy, as well as cost or amortized cost. As required by the fair value measurement guidance, assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of inputs that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

           

December 31, 2019

 
           

Fair Value

 
   

Carrying Value at December 31, 2019

   

Total

   

Level 1

   

Level 2

   

Level 3

 
   

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Assets:

                                       

Current assets:

                                       

Cash equivalents (including restricted cash accounts)

  $ 28,316     $ 28,316     $ 28,316     $     $  

Derivatives:

                                       

Contingent receivable (1)

    102       102                   102  

Currency forward contracts (2)

    362       362             362        

Liabilities:

                                       

Current liabilities:

                                       

Derivatives:

                                       

Contingent payables (1)

    (3,359

)

    (3,359

)

                (3,359

)

    $ 25,421     $ 25,421     $ 28,316     $ 362     $ (3,257

)

 

           

December 31, 2018

 
           

Fair Value

 
   

Carrying Value at December 31, 2018

   

Total

   

Level 1

   

Level 2

   

Level 3

 
   

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Assets

                                       

Current assets:

                                       

Cash equivalents (including restricted cash accounts)

  $ 18,787     $ 18,787     $ 18,787     $     $  

Derivatives:

                                       

Contingent receivable (1)

    104       104                   104  

Liabilities:

                                       

Current liabilities:

                                       

Derivatives:

                                       

Contingent payables (1)

    (3,424

)

    (3,424

)

                (3,424

)

Currency forward contracts (2)

    (1,040

)

    (1,040

)

          (1,040

)

     
    $ 14,427     $ 14,427     $ 18,787     $ (1,040

)

  $ (3,320

)

 

(1)      These amounts relate to contingent receivables and payables and warrants pertaining to the Guadeloupe power plant purchase transaction, valued primarily based on unobservable inputs and are included within "Prepaid expenses and other", "Accounts payable and accrued expenses" and "Other long-term liabilities" on December 31, 2019 and 2018 in the consolidated balance sheets with the corresponding gain or loss being recognized within "Derivatives and foreign currency transaction gains (losses)" in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income.

 

(2)    These amounts relate to currency forward contracts valued primarily based on observable inputs, including forward and spot prices for currencies, net of contracted rates and then multiplied by notional amounts, and are included within "Receivables, other" and "Accounts payable and accrued expenses", as applicable, on December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, in the consolidated balance sheet with the corresponding gain or loss being recognized within "Derivatives and foreign currency transaction gains (losses)" in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income.

 

The amounts set forth in the tables above include investments in debt instruments and money market funds (which are included in cash equivalents). Those securities and deposits are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices in an active market.

 

The following table presents the amounts of gain (loss) recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) on derivative instruments not designated as hedges:

 

Derivatives not designated as

hedging instruments

 

Location of recognized gain (loss)

 

Amount of recognized gain (loss)

 
       

2019

   

2018

   

2017

 
       

(Dollars in thousands)

 
                             

Put options on natural gas price

 

Derivative and foreign currency transaction gains (losses)

  $     $     $ (350

)

Contingent considerations

 

Derivative and foreign currency transaction gains (losses)

          170       (129

)

Contingent considerations

 

General and administrative expenses

          10,322       2,048  

Currency forward contracts

 

Derivative and foreign currency transaction gains (losses)

    2,556       (3,081

)

    3,699  
        $ 2,556     $ 7,411     $ 5,268  

 

In January 2017, the Company entered into Henry Hub Natural Gas Future contracts under which it has bought a number of put options covering a notional quantity of approximately 4.1 million British Thermal Units (“MMBtu”) with exercise prices of $3 and expiration dates ranging from January 26, 2017 until November 27, 2017 in order to reduce its exposure to fluctuations in natural gas prices under its PPAs with Southern California Edison. The Company paid an aggregate amount of approximately $0.7 million for these put options. The put option contracts have monthly expiration dates at which the options can be called and the transaction would be settled on a net cash basis.

 

The foregoing forward and put options transactions have not been designated as hedge transactions and are marked to market with the corresponding gains or losses recognized within “Derivatives and foreign currency transaction gains (losses)” in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

 

There were no transfers of assets or liabilities between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt approximates its fair value, except for the following:

 

   

Fair Value

   

Carrying Amount

 
   

2019

   

2018

   

2019

   

2018

 
   

(Dollars in millions)

   

(Dollars in millions)

 

Olkaria III Loan - OPIC

  $ 202.1     $ 211.8     $ 192.6     $ 210.6  

Olkaria III plant 4 Loan - DEG 2

    43.8       47.2       42.5       47.5  

Olkaria III plant 1 Loan - DEG 3

    38.8             37.1        

Platanares Loan - OPIC

    115.3       119.1       104.5       112.7  

Amatitlan Loan

    26.4       29.9       26.3       29.8  

Senior Secured Notes:

                               

OrCal Geothermal Inc. ("OrCal")

          19.0             18.7  

OFC 2 LLC ("OFC 2")

    210.9       214.5       203.0       217.8  

Don A. Campbell 1 ("DAC 1")

    78.5       78.8       78.2       83.3  

USG Prudential - NV

    30.6       29.4       28.4       27.8  

USG Prudential - ID

    18.6       18.6       19.6       18.9  

USG DOE

    45.0       48.3       40.8       51.4  

Senior Unsecured Bonds

    205.7       199.4       204.3       204.3  

Senior Unsecured Loan

    161.3       102.2       150.0       100.0  

Plumstriker

    21.7             21.6        

Other long-term debt

    16.3       5.4       17.4       6.2  

 

The fair value of the long-term debt is determined by a valuation model, which is based on a conventional discounted cash flow methodology and utilizes assumptions of current borrowing rates.The fair value of revolving lines of credit is determined using a comparison of market-based price sources that are reflective of similar credit ratings to those of the Company.

 

The carrying value of other financial instruments, such as revolving lines of credit, commercial paper and deposits approximates fair value.

 

The following table presents the fair value of financial instruments as of December 31, 2019:

 

   

Level 1

   

Level 2

   

Level 3

   

Total

 
   

(Dollars in millions)

 

Olkaria III - OPIC

  $     $     $ 202.1     $ 202.1  

Olkaria III plant 4 - DEG 2

                43.8       43.8  

Olkaria III plant 1 - DEG 3

                38.8       38.8  

Platanares Loan - OPIC

                115.3       115.3  

Amatitlan Loan

          26.4             26.4  

Senior Secured Notes:

                               

OFC 2 Senior Secured Notes

                210.9       210.9  

DAC 1 Senior Secured Notes

                78.5       78.5  

USG Prudential - NV

                30.6       30.6  

USG Prudential - ID

                18.6       18.6  

USG DOE

                45.0       45.0  

Senior Unsecured Bonds

                205.7       205.7  

Senior Unsecured Loan

                161.3       161.3  

Plumstriker

          21.7             21.7  

Other long-term debt

                16.3       16.3  

Commercial paper

          50.0             50.0  

Revolving lines of credit

          40.6             40.6  

Deposits

    12.2                   12.2  

 

The following table presents the fair value of financial instruments as of December 31, 2018:

 

   

Level 1

   

Level 2

   

Level 3

   

Total

 
   

(Dollars in millions)

 

Olkaria III Loan - OPIC

  $     $     $ 211.8     $ 211.8  

Olkaria III plant 4 - DEG 2

                47.2       47.2  

Platanares Loan - OPIC

                119.1       119.1  

Amatitlan Loan

          29.9             29.9  

Senior Secured Notes:

                               

OrCal Senior Secured Notes

                19.0       19.0  

OFC 2 Senior Secured Notes

                214.5       214.5  

DAC 1 Senior Secured Notes

                78.8       78.8  

USG Prudential - NV

                29.4       29.4  

USG Prudential - ID

                18.6       18.6  

USG DOE

                48.3       48.3  

Senior Unsecured Bonds

                199.4       199.4  

Senior Unsecured Loan

                102.2       102.2  

Other long-term debt

                5.4       5.4  

Revolving lines of credit

          159.0             159.0  

Deposits

    12.0                   12.0