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Note 2 - Business Acquisitions and Others
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
2
—BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS AND OTHERS
 
USG transaction
 
On
April 24, 2018,
the Company completed the acquisition of USG. The total cash consideration (exclusive of transaction expenses) was approximately
$110
million, comprised of approximately
$106
million funded from available cash of Ormat Nevada Inc. (to acquire the outstanding shares of common stock of USG) and approximately
$4
million funded from available cash of USG (to cash-settle outstanding in-the-money options for common stock of USG). As a result of the acquisition, USG became an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Ormat, and Ormat indirectly acquired, among other things, interests held by USG and its subsidiaries in:
 
•      
three
operating power plants at Neal Hot Springs, Oregon; San Emidio, Nevada; and Raft River, Idaho with a total net generating capacity of approximately
38
MW; and
•      development assets which include a project at the Geysers, California; a
second
phase project at San Emidio, Nevada; a greenfield project in Crescent Valley, Nevada; and the El Ceibillo project located near Guatemala City, Guatemala.
 
As a result of the acquisition, the Company expanded its overall generation capacity and expects to improve the profitability of the purchased assets through cost reduction and synergies. The Company accounted for the transaction in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification ASC
805,
Business Combinations and following the transaction, the Company consolidates USG, in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification ASC
810,
Consolidation. Accounting guidance provides that the allocation of the purchase price
may
be modified for up to
one
year from the date of the acquisition to the extent that additional information is obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date. The Company deemed that the adoption of ASU
2017
-
01,
Business Combinations, as further described under Note
1
to the consolidated financial statements, did
not
have an effect on the USG transaction.
 
The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation to the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed (in millions):
 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
  $
37.9
 
Property, plant and equipment and construction-in-process
   
77.3
 
Intangible assets
(1)
   
127.0
 
Goodwill
(2)
   
12.7
 
Deferred taxes
   
1.7
 
Total assets acquired
  $
256.6
 
         
Other working capital
  $
(8.2
)
Long-term term debt
   
(98.3
)
Asset retirement obligation
   
(9.0
)
Noncontrolling interest
   
(34.9
)
Total liabilities assumed
  $
(150.4
)
         
Total assets acquired, and liabilities assumed, net
  $
106.2
 
 
 
(
1
)
 
Intangible assets are primarily related to long-term electricity power purchase agreements and depreciated over an average of
19
years.
 
(
2
)
 
Goodwill is primarily related to the expected synergies in operations as a result of the purchase transaction. The goodwill is allocated to the Electricity segment and
not
deductible for tax purposes.
  
The fair value of the noncontrolling interest of
$34.9
million reflects the
40%
minority interests in the Neal Hot Springs project that was evaluated using the income approach. The fair value of the noncontrolling interest is based on the following significant inputs: (i) forecasted cash flows assumed to be generated in correspondence with the remaining life of the related power purchase agreement which is approximately
20
years; (ii) revenues were estimated in accordance with the price and generation capacity of the related power purchase agreement; (iii) assumed terminal value based on the realizable value of the project at the end of the power purchase agreement term; and (iv) assumed discount rate of approximately
9%.
     
 
Total Electricity revenues and operating profit related to the
three
USG power plants of approximately
$21.4
million and
$2.5
million, respectively, for the period started at the acquisition date to
December 31, 2018
were included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the year ended
December 31, 2018.
The following unaudited pro forma summary presents consolidated information of the Company as if the business combination had occurred on
January 1, 2017:
 
   
Pro forma for the
year ended
December 31, 2018
   
Pro forma for the
year ended
December 31, 2017
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Electricity revenues
  $
521,175
    $
497,650
 
Total revenues
   
730,563
     
724,869
 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in losses of investees    
134,142
     
169,546
 
 
 
Viridity transaction
 
On
March 15, 2017,
the Company completed the acquisition of substantially all of the business and assets of Viridity Energy, Inc., a privately held Philadelphia-based company formerly engaged in the provision of demand response, energy management and energy storage services. At closing, Viridity Energy Solutions Inc. (“Viridity”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, paid initial consideration of
$35.3
million. Additional contingent consideration with an estimated fair value of
$12.4
million was set upon the achievement of certain performance milestones to be measured at the end of fiscal years
2017
and
2020.
The
first
performance milestone measured at the end of
2017
was
not
achieved and as a result, the Company reversed the related contingent consideration in the amount of
$0.6
million which was recorded under general and administrative expenses. Additionally, as of
December 31, 2018,
the Company estimated that the
second
milestone to be measured at the end of fiscal year
2020
will
not
be achieved and consequently reversed the related contingent consideration in the amount of
$10.3
million. The reversal of the contingent liability was recorded under general and administrative expenses for the year ended
December 31, 2018.
 
Using proprietary software and solutions, Viridity serves primarily retail energy providers, utilities, and large commercial and industrial customers. Viridity’s offerings enable its customers to optimize and monetize their energy management, demand response and storage facilities potential by interacting on their behalf with regional transmission organizations and independent system operators.
 
The Company accounted for the transaction in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification
805,
Business Combinations, and consequently recorded intangible assets of
$34.7
million primarily relating to Viridity’s storage activities with a weighted-average amortization period of
19
years, approximately
$0.4
million of working capital and fixed assets and
$13.5
million of goodwill. Following the transaction, the Company consolidated Viridity in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification
810,
Consolidation. The acquisition enabled the Company to enter the growing energy storage and demand response markets and expand its market presence. 
 
During the
fourth
quarter of
2018,
the Company recorded an impairment charge for the full amount of goodwill associated with its storage and energy management services in its consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). Further information related to this impairment charge is disclosed in Note
9
– “Intangible assets and goodwill” to the consolidated financial statements.