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Note 5 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
NOTE
5—
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
The fair value measurement guidance clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received upon selling an asset or paid upon transferring a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level
1
measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level
3
measurements). The
three
levels of the fair value hierarchy under the fair value measurement guidance are described below:
 
Level
1
— Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities.
 
Level
2
— Quoted prices in markets that are
not
active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
 
Level
3
— Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (supported by little or
no
market activity).
 
The following table sets forth certain fair value information at
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
for financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value by level within the fair value hierarchy, as well as cost or amortized cost. As required by the fair value measurement guidance, assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of inputs that is significant to the fair value measurement.
 
   
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2018
 
   
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
   
Carrying
Value at
June 30,
2018
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Assets:
                                       
Current assets:
                                       
Cash equivalents (including restricted cash accounts)
  $
19,069
    $
19,069
    $
19,069
    $
    $
 
Derivatives:
                                       
Contingent receivable
(1)
   
106
     
106
     
     
     
106
 
Liabilities:
                                       
Current liabilities:
                                       
Derivatives:
                                       
Contingent payables
(1)
   
(13,808
)    
(13,808
)    
     
     
(13,808
)
Currency forward contracts
(2)
   
(507
)    
(507
)    
     
(507
)    
 
    $
4,860
    $
4,860
    $
19,069
    $
(507
)   $
(13,702
)
 
   
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
   
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
   
Carrying
Value at
December 31,
2017
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Assets
                                       
Current assets:
                                       
Cash equivalents (including restricted cash accounts)
  $
18,359
    $
18,359
    $
18,359
    $
    $
 
Derivatives:
                                       
Contingent receivable
(1)
   
108
     
108
     
     
     
108
 
Currency forward contracts
(2)
   
992
     
992
     
     
992
     
 
Liabilities:
                                       
Current liabilities:
                                       
Derivatives:
                                       
Contingent payables
(1)
   
(13,904
)    
(13,904
)    
     
     
(13,904
)
Warrants
(1)
   
(3,967
)    
(3,967
)    
     
     
(3,967
)
    $
1,588
    $
1,588
    $
18,359
    $
992
    $
(17,763
)
 
(
1
)
These amounts relate to contingent receivables and payables and warrants relating to acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Viridity Energy, Inc. and to the Guadeloupe power plant purchase transaction, valued primarily based on unobservable inputs and are included within “Prepaid expenses and other”, “Accounts payable and accrued expenses” and “Other long-term liabilities” on
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
in the consolidated balance sheets with the corresponding gain or loss being recognized within Derivatives and foreign currency transaction gains (losses) in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income. The warrants were executed during the
second
quarter of
2018
in accordance with the purchase agreements.
 
(
2
)
These amounts relate to currency forward contracts valued primarily based on observable inputs, including forward and spot prices for currencies, net of contracted rates and then multiplied by notional amounts, and are included within “Prepaid expenses and other” and “Accounts payable and accrued expenses”, as applicable, on
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017,
in the consolidated balance sheet with the corresponding gain or loss being recognized within “Derivatives and foreign currency transaction gains (losses)” in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income.
 
The amounts set forth in the tables above include investments in debt instruments and money market funds (which are included in cash equivalents). Those securities and deposits are classified within Level
1
of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices in an active market.
 
The following table presents the amounts of gain (loss) recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income on derivative instruments
not
designated as hedges:
 
       
Amount of recognized gain (loss)
 
Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments
 
Location of recognized gain (loss)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
 
 
2018
   
2017
   
2018
   
2017
 
   
 
                               
Put options on natural gas price
 
Derivatives and foreign transaction gains (losses)
   
     
(48
)    
     
(241
)
Contingent considerations
 
Derivative and foreign transaction gains (losses)
   
     
(45
)    
     
(95
)
Currency forward contracts
 
Derivative and foreign and transaction gains (losses)
   
(911
)    
1,457
     
(1,457
)    
3,719
 
   
 
  $
(911
)   $
1,364
    $
(1,457
)   $
3,383
 
 
In
January 2017,
the Company entered into Henry Hub Natural Gas Future contracts under which it bought a number of put options covering a notional quantity of approximately
4.1
million British Thermal Units with exercise prices of
$3
and expiration dates ranging from
January 26, 2017
until
November 27, 2017
in order to reduce its exposure to fluctuations in natural gas prices under its PPAs with Southern California Edison. The Company paid an aggregate amount of approximately
$0.7
million for these put options.
 
The foregoing future and forward transactions were
not
designated as hedge transactions and are marked to market with the corresponding gains or losses recognized within “Derivatives and foreign currency transaction gains (losses)”.
 
There were
no
transfers of assets or liabilities between Level 
1,
Level
2
and Level 
3
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018.
 
The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt approximates its carrying amount, except for the following:
 
   
Fair Value
   
Carrying Amount
 
   
June 30,
2018
   
December 31,
2017
   
June 30,
2018
   
December 31,
2017
 
   
(Dollars in millions)
   
(Dollars in millions)
 
Olkaria III Loan - OPIC
   
219.6
     
234.6
     
219.6
     
228.6
 
Olkaria IV Loan - DEG 2
   
49.5
     
50.7
     
50.0
     
50.0
 
Amatitlan Loan
   
31.7
     
32.8
     
31.5
     
33.3
 
Senior Secured Notes:
                               
OrCal Geothermal Inc. ("OrCal")
   
28.7
     
34.2
     
27.3
     
32.1
 
OFC 2 LLC ("OFC 2")
   
219.2
     
234.6
     
224.2
     
232.5
 
Don A. Campbell 1 ("DAC 1")
   
79.9
     
85.5
     
85.3
     
88.3
 
USG Prudential - NV
   
29.7
     
     
28.3
     
 
USG Prudential - ID
   
18.6
     
     
18.9
     
 
USG DOE
   
49.0
     
     
53.0
     
 
Senior Unsecured Bonds
   
198.1
     
200.3
     
204.3
     
204.3
 
Senior Unsecured Loan
   
101.3
     
     
100.0
     
 
Other long-term debt
   
5.4
     
7.0
     
6.4
     
7.9
 
 
The fair value of the long-term debt is determined by a valuation model, which is based on a conventional discounted cash flow methodology and utilizes assumptions of current borrowing rates. The fair value of revolving lines of credit is determined using a comparison of market-based price sources that are reflective of similar credit ratings to those of the Company.
 
The carrying value of financial instruments such as revolving lines of credit and deposits approximates fair value.
 
The following table presents the fair value of financial instruments as of
June 30, 2018:
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in millions)
 
Olkaria III - OPIC
   
     
     
219.6
     
219.6
 
Olkaria IV - DEG 2
   
     
     
49.5
     
49.5
 
Amatitlan Loan
   
     
31.7
     
     
31.7
 
Senior Secured Notes:
                               
OrCal Senior Secured Notes
   
     
     
28.7
     
28.7
 
OFC 2 Senior Secured Notes
   
     
     
219.2
     
219.2
 
DAC 1 Senior Secured Notes
   
     
     
79.9
     
79.9
 
USG Prudential - NV
   
     
     
29.7
     
29.7
 
USG Prudential - ID
   
     
     
18.6
     
18.6
 
USG DOE
   
     
     
49.0
     
49.0
 
Senior Unsecured Bonds
   
     
     
198.1
     
198.1
 
Senior Unsecured Loan
   
     
     
101.3
     
101.3
 
Other long-term debt
   
     
     
5.4
     
5.4
 
Revolving lines of credit
   
     
158.6
     
     
158.6
 
Deposits
 
19.3
     
     
     
19.3
 
 
The following table presents the fair value of financial instruments as of
December 
31,
2017:
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in millions)
 
Olkaria III Loan - OPIC
  $
    $
    $
234.6
    $
234.6
 
Olkaria IV - DEG 2
   
 
     
 
     
50.7
     
50.7
 
Amatitlan Loan
   
     
32.8
     
     
32.8
 
Senior Secured Notes:
                               
OrCal Senior Secured Notes
   
     
     
34.2
     
34.2
 
OFC 2 Senior Secured Notes
   
     
     
234.6
     
234.6
 
DAC 1 Senior Secured Notes
   
     
     
85.5
     
85.5
 
Senior Unsecured Bonds
   
     
     
200.3
     
200.3
 
Other long-term debt
   
     
     
7.0
     
7.0
 
Revolving lines of credit
   
     
51.5
     
     
51.5
 
Deposits
   
15.6
     
     
     
15.6