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Note 4 - Unconsolidated Investments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
4
— UNCONSOLIDATED INVESTMENTS
 
Unconsolidated investments consist of the following:
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Sarulla
  $
13,957
    $
(11,081
)
 
 
The Sarulla Project
 
The Company holds a
12.75%
equity interest in a consortium which is in the process of developing the Sarulla geothermal power project in Indonesia with an expected generating capacity of approximately
330
MW. The Sarulla project is located in Tapanuli Utara, North Sumatra, Indonesia and is owned and operated by the consortium members under the framework of a Joint Operating Contract (“JOC”) and Energy Sales Contract (“ESC”) that were both signed on
April 4, 2013.
Under the JOC, PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy (“PGE”), the concession holder for the project, has provided the consortium with the right to use the geothermal field, and under the ESC, PT PLN, the state electric utility, is the off-taker at Sarulla for a period of
30
years. In addition to its equity interest in the consortium, the Company designed the Sarulla power plant and supplies its Ormat Energy Converters (“OECs”) to the power plant pursuant to a supply agreement (the “Supply Agreement”) that was signed in
October 2013,
as further described below.
 
 
The project is being constructed in
three
phases of approximately
110
MW each, utilizing both steam and brine extracted from the geothermal field to increase the power plant
’s efficiency. The
first
phase of the power plant commenced commercial operation on
March 17, 2017
and is performing well, demonstrating its ability to produce geothermal power in excess of its design capacity. Construction of the
second
phase of the power plant is nearing completion and site pre-commissioning activities have commenced. The Company expects that the
second
phase of the power plant will commence geothermal power production within
three
months. Formal testing and commercial operation under the PPA is expected to occur in the
fourth
quarter of
2017.
Engineering, procurement and construction work for the
third
phase of the power plant is in progress and most of the equipment manufactured by the Company for the
third
phase of the power plant has already been delivered. The Company has achieved all of its contractual milestones under the Supply Agreement. Drilling for the
second
and
third
phases of the power plant is ongoing and the project has achieved to date, based on preliminary estimates,
100%
of the required injection capacity and approximately
90%
of the required production capacity.
 
On
May 16, 2014,
the consortium closed
$1.17
billion in financing for the development of the Sarulla project with a consortium of lenders comprised of Japan Bank for International Cooperation (“JBIC”), the Asian Development Bank and
six
commercial banks and obtained construction and term loans on a limited recourse basis backed by a political risk guarantee from JBIC. Of the
$1.17
billion,
$0.1
billion (which was drawn down by the Sarulla project company on
May 23, 2014)
bears interest at a fixed rate and
$1.07
billion bears interest at a rate linked to LIBOR. The project has missed several milestones under the financing documents, but, in each case, has either already received, or expects to receive in the near future, waivers from the lenders. The project experienced delays in field development and cost overruns resulting from delays and excess drilling costs. Due to the cost overruns in drilling, the lenders
may
request that the project sponsors contribute additional equity to the project.
 
The Sarulla consortium entered into interest rate swap agreements with various international banks, effective as of
June 4, 2014,
in order to fix the interest rate linked to LIBOR on up to
$0.96
billion of the
$1.07
billion portion of the financing arrangement subject to such interest rate at
3.4565%.
The Sarulla project company accounted for the interest rate swap as a cash flow hedge upon which changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument, relative to the effective portion, are recorded in other comprehensive income. During the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2017,
the Sarulla project company recorded losses of
$7.2
million and
$2.7
million, respectively, net of deferred tax, of which the Company
’s share was
$0.9
million and
$0.3
million, respectively. The Company’s share of such losses were recorded in other comprehensive income. During the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2016,
the Sarulla project company recorded losses of
$15.6
million and
$40.5
million, respectively, net of deferred tax, of which the Company’s share was
$2.0
million and
$5.2
million, respectively. The Company’s share of such losses were recorded in other comprehensive income. The related accumulated loss recorded by the Company in other comprehensive income (loss) as of
June 30, 2017
is
$6.3
million.
 
The Company had added the
$255.6
million Supply Agreement to its Product segment backlog in
2014.
The Company started to recognize revenue from the project during the
third
quarter of
2014
and will complete the recognition revenue over the course of the year. The Company has eliminated the related intercompany profit of
$14.1
million against equity in loss of investees.
 
During the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2017,
the Company made additional equity investments in the Sarulla project of approximately
$12.5
million and
$27.4
million, respectively, and
$39.3
million since inception.