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Note 5 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]

NOTE 5 — FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS


The fair value measurement guidance clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received upon selling an asset or paid upon transferring a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under the fair value measurement guidance are described below:


Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities;


Level 2 — Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability;


Level 3 — Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (supported by little or no market activity).


The following table sets forth certain fair value information at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 for financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value by level within the fair value hierarchy, as well as cost or amortized cost. As required by the fair value measurement guidance, assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of inputs that is significant to the fair value measurement.


   

Cost or 

                                 
    Amortized    

Fair Value at June 30, 2013

 
    Cost at June 30, 2013    

Total

   

Level 1

   

Level 2

   

Level 3

 
   

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Assets

                                       

Current assets:

                                       

Cash equivalents (including restricted cash accounts)

  $ 63,887     $ 63,887     $ 63,887     $ -     $ -  

Derivatives:

                                       

Put options on oil price(1)

    -       966       -       966       -  

Currency forward contracts(2)

    -       2,173       -       2,173       -  

Swap transaction on natural gas price(3)

    -       1,647       -       1,647       -  
    $ 63,887     $ 68,673     $ 63,887     $ 4,786     $ -  

   

Cost or

                                 
    Amortized                                  
    Cost at    

Fair Value at December 31, 2012

 
    December 31, 2012    

Total

   

Level 1

   

Level 2

   

Level 3

 
   

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Assets

                                       

Current assets:

                                       

Cash equivalents (including restricted cash accounts)

  $ 54,298     $ 54,298     $ 54,298     $ -     $ -  

Derivatives:

                                       

Put options on oil price(1)

    -       1,842       -       1,842       -  

Currency forward contracts(2)

    -       1,675       -       1,675       -  

Swap transaction on natural gas price(3)

    -       2,804       -       2,804       -  

Swap transaction on oil price(4)

    -       336       -       336       -  
    $ 54,298     $ 60,955     $ 54,298     $ 6,657     $ -  

 (1)

This amount relates to derivatives which represent European put transactions on oil prices, valued primarily based on observable inputs, including forward and spot prices for related commodity indices, and are included within "prepaid expenses and other" in the condensed consolidated balance sheet with the corresponding gain or loss being recognized within "electricity revenues" in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income.

 

 

 (2)

This amount relates to derivatives which represent currency forward contracts, valued primarily based on observable inputs, including forward and spot prices for currencies, netted against contracted rates and then multiplied against notational amounts, and are included within "prepaid expenses and other" in the condensed consolidated balance sheet with the corresponding gain or loss being recognized within "foreign currency translation and transaction gains (losses)" in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income.

 

 

 (3)

This amount relates to derivatives which represent swap contracts on natural gas prices, valued primarily based on observable inputs, including forward and spot prices for related commodity indices, and are included within "prepaid expenses and other" in the condensed consolidated balance sheet with the corresponding gain or loss being recognized within "electricity revenues" in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income.

 

 

 (4)

This amount relates to derivatives which represent swap contracts on oil prices, valued primarily based on observable inputs, including forward and spot prices for related commodity indices, and are included within "prepaid expenses and other" in the condensed consolidated balance sheet with the corresponding gain or loss being recognized within "electricity revenues" in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income.


The following table presents the amounts of gain (loss) recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) on derivative instruments not designated as hedges:


 

 

 

 

Amount of recognized gain (loss)

 
 

Derivatives not designated

 

Location of recognized gain (loss)

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

   

Six Months Ended June 30,

 
 as hedging instruments  

 

 

2013

   

2012

   

2013

   

2012

 
       

(Dollars in thousands)

   

(Dollars in thousands)

 
                                     

Put options on oil price

 

Electricity revenues

  $ 496     $ -     $ (432 )   $ -  

Swap transaction on oil price

 

Electricity revenues

    -       -       (294 )     -  

Swap transaction on natural  gas price

 

Electricity revenues

    2,994       -       (396 )     -  

Currency forward contracts gains (losses)

  Foreign currency translation and transaction gains (losses)     890       (1,310 )     2,925       (637 )
        $ 4,380     $ (1,310 )   $ 1,803     $ (637 )

The Company’s financial assets measured at fair value (including restricted cash accounts) at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 include short-term bank deposits and money market funds (which are included in cash equivalents). Those assets are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices in an active market.


There were no transfers of assets or liabilities between Level 1 and Level 2 during the six months ended June 30, 2013.


The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt approximates its carrying amount, except for the following:


   

Fair Value

   

Carrying Amount

 
   

June 30, 2013

   

December 31, 2012

   

June 30, 2013

   

December 31, 2012

 
   

(Dollars in millions)

   

(Dollars in millions)

 

Olkaria III loan - DEG

  $ 44.6     $ 48.8     $ 43.4     $ 47.4  

Amatitlan loan

    36.9       38.9       32.9       34.3  

Senior secured notes:

                               

Ormat Funding LLC ("OFC")

    93.2       105.0       101.3       114.1  

OrCal Geothermal LLC ("OrCal")

    79.6       77.3       76.5       76.5  

OFC 2 LLC ("OFC 2")

    128.7       131.2       149.7       150.5  

Senior unsecured bonds

    273.1       273.2       250.8       250.9  

Loans from institutional investors

    24.0       27.7       23.3       27.0  

The fair value of OFC Senior Secured Notes is determined using observable market prices as these securities are traded. The fair value of other long-term debt is determined by a valuation model, which is based on a conventional discounted cash flow methodology and utilizes assumptions of estimated current borrowing rates. The fair value of revolving lines of credit is determined using comparison of market-based price sources that are reflective of similar credit ratings to those of the Company.


The carrying value of other financial instruments, such as revolving lines of credit, deposits, and other long-term debt approximates fair value.


The following table presents the fair value of financial instruments as of June 30, 2013:


   

Level 1

   

Level 2

   

Level 3

   

Total

 
   

(Dollars in millions)

 

Olkaria III loan - DEG

  $     $     $ 44.6     $ 44.6  

Amatitlan loan

                36.9       36.9  

Senior secured notes:

                               

OFC

          93.2             93.2  

OrCal

                79.6       79.6  

OFC 2

                128.7       128.7  

Senior unsecured bonds

                273.1       273.1  

Loan from institutional investors

                24.0       24.0  

Other long-term debt

          30.0             30.0  

Revolving lines of credit

          80.2             80.2  

Deposits

    21.1                   21.1