NOTE 11 — LONG-TERM DEBT AND CREDIT AGREEMENTS

Long-term debt consists of notes payable under the following agreements:


	December 31,
	2012			2011
	(Dollars in thousands)
Limited and non-recourse agreements:
Loans:
Non-recourse:
Loan agreement with DEG (the Olkaria III power plant)	$	—		$	77,368
Loan agreement with TCW (the Amatitlan power plant)		34,268			36,764
Limited recourse:
Loan agreement with OPIC (the Olkaria III power plant)		220,000			—
Senior Secured Notes:
Non-recourse:
Ormat Funding Corp. (“OFC”)		114,136			125,022
OrCal Geothermal Inc. (“OrCal”)		76,548			85,860
Limited recourse:
OFC 2 LLC (“OFC 2”)		150,473			151,739

		595,426			476,753
Less current portion		(39,684	)		(35,011	)

Non-current portion	$	555,741		$	441,742

Full recourse agreements:
Senior unsecured bonds	$	250,904		$	250,042
Loans from institutional investors:		43,624			54,166
Loan agreement with DEG (the Olkaria III power plant)		47,369			—
Loan from a commercial bank		20,000			30,000
Revolving credit lines with banks		73,606			214,049

		435,503			548,257
Less current portion		(28,649	)		(20,543	)

Non-current portion	$	406,854		$	527,714

Loan Agreement with TCW (the Amatitlan Power Plant)

In May 2009, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Ortitlan, entered into a note purchase agreement, in an aggregate principal amount of $42.0 million which refinanced its investment in the 20 MW Amatitlan geothermal power plant located in Amatitlan, Guatemala (the “Amatitlan Loan”). The Amatitlan Loan was provided by TCW Global Project Fund II, Ltd. (“TCW”). The Amatitlan Loan will mature on June 15, 2016, and is payable in 28 quarterly installments. The Amatitlan Loan bears interest at a rate of 9.83%.

There are various restrictive covenants under the Amatitlan Loan, which include: (i) a projected 12-month debt service coverage ratio (“DSCR”) of not less than 1.2; and (ii) a long-term debt to equity ratio not to exceed 4 (both of which are measured quarterly). If Ortitlan fails to comply with these financial ratios it will be prohibited from making distributions to its shareholders. In addition, subject to certain cure rights, such failure will constitute an event of default by Ortitlan. As of December 31, 2012, the projected 12-month DSCR was 1.58, and the debt to equity ratio was 2.51.

Debt service reserve

As required under the terms of the Amatitlan Loan, Ortitlan maintains an account which may be funded by cash or backed by letters of credit in an amount sufficient to pay scheduled debt service amounts, including principal and interest, due under the terms of the Amatitlan Loan in the following three months, and a well field reserve account. This restricted cash account is classified as current in the consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the balance of such account was and $3.8 million. In addition, as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, part of the required debt service reserve was backed by a letter of credit in the amount of $5.9 million for both years (see Note 23).

Finance Agreement with OPIC (the Olkaria III Complex)

On August 23, 2012, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, OrPower 4 entered into a Finance Agreement with Overseas Private Investment Corporation (“OPIC”), an agency of the United States government, to provide limited-recourse senior secured debt financing in an aggregate principal amount of up to $310.0 million (the “OPIC Loan”) for the refinancing and financing of the Olkaria III geothermal power complex in Kenya. The Finance Agreement was amended on November 9, 2012.

The OPIC Loan is comprised of up to three tranches:

•

Tranche I in an aggregate principal amount of $85.0 million, which was drawn on November 9, 2012, was used to prepay approximately $20.5 million (plus associated prepayment penalty and breakage costs of $1.5 million) of the DEG Loan, as described below. The remainder of Tranche I proceeds was used for reimbursement of prior capital costs and other corporate purposes.

•

Tranche II in an aggregate principal amount of up to $180.0 million will be used to fund the construction and well field drilling for the expansion of the Olkaria III geothermal power complex to up to 84 MW (“Plant 2”). On November 9, 2012, an amount of $135.0 million was disbursed under this Tranche II, and in February 2013, the remaining $45.0 million was distributed under this Tranche II.

•

Tranche III is a stand-by tranche in an aggregate principal amount of up to $45.0 million, and will be made available to OrPower 4 in the event it elects, in its discretion, to construct a further expansion of the Olkaria III complex of up to an additional 16 MW (“Plant 3”). Terms and conditions for Tranche III of the OPIC Loan will be agreed upon by OPIC and OrPower 4 in subsequent documentation.

The interest rate on both Tranche I and Tranche II is variable from the date of disbursement until a conversion date selected by OrPower 4, whereupon interest on each Tranche will convert to a fixed rate. The interest rate as of December 31, 2012 was 2.92%. Interest, whether floating or fixed, will be payable quarterly in arrears on each March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15, commencing with the first such date following the respective disbursement of a Tranche. OrPower 4 is required to select a conversion date that will be within 180 days of the commercial operation date of Plant 2.

The applicable Tranche interest rate will be determined at the time of the actual disbursement of loan proceeds based upon, and in connection with, the issuance of certificates of participation in the OPIC Loan. The payment of principal and interest on the certificates of participation is fully guaranteed by OPIC, and is backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

The final maturity of Tranche I and Tranche II is approximately 18 years.

OrPower 4 has the right to make voluntary prepayments of all or a portion of the OPIC Loan subject to prior notice, minimum prepayment amounts, and a prepayment premium of 2% in the first two years after the Plant 2 commercial operation date, declining to 1% in the third year after the Plant 2 commercial operation date, and without premium thereafter, plus a redemption premium. In addition, the OPIC Loan is subject to customary mandatory prepayment in the event of certain reductions in generation capacity of the power plants, unless such reductions will not cause the projected ratio of cash flow to debt service to fall below 1.7.

The OPIC Loan is secured by substantially all of OrPower 4’s assets and by a pledge of all of the equity interests in OrPower 4.

The Finance Agreement includes customary events of default, including failure to pay any principal, interest or other amounts when due, failure to comply with covenants, breach of representations and warranties, non-payment or acceleration of other debt of OrPower 4, bankruptcy of OrPower 4 or certain of its affiliates, judgments rendered against OrPower 4, expropriation, change of control, and revocation or early termination of security documents or certain project-related agreements, subject to various exceptions and notice, cure and grace periods.

The repayment of the remaining outstanding DEG Loan (see below) in the amount of approximately $51.3 million as of November 9, 2012, has been subordinated to the OPIC Loan.

There are various restrictive covenants under the OPIC Loan, which include a required historical and projected 12-month DSCR of not less than 1.4 (measured as of March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year). If OrPower 4 fails to comply with these financial ratios it will be prohibited from making distributions to its shareholders. In addition, if the DSCR falls below 1.1, subject to certain cure rights, such failure will constitute an event of default by OrPower 4. This covenant in respect of Tranche I will become effective on December 15, 2014.

Debt service reserve

As required under the terms of the OPIC Loan, OrPower 4 maintains an account which may be funded by cash or backed by letters of credit in an amount sufficient to pay scheduled debt service amounts, including principal and interest, due under the terms of the OPIC Loan in the following six months. This restricted cash account is classified as current in the consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2012, the balance of the account was $18.9 million. In addition, as of December 31, 2012, part of the required debt service reserve was backed by a letter of credit in the amount of $8.0 million (see Note 23).

Well drilling reserve

As required under the terms of the OPIC Loan, OrPower 4 may be required to maintain an account which may be funded by cash or backed by letters of credit to reserve funds for future well drilling, based on determination upon the completion of the expansion work.

OFC Senior Secured Notes

On February 13, 2004, OFC, a wholly owned subsidiary, issued $190.0 million, 8.25% Senior Secured Notes (“OFC Senior Secured Notes”) and received net cash proceeds of approximately $179.7 million, after deduction of issuance costs of approximately $10.3 million, which have been included in deferred financing costs in the consolidated balance sheet. The OFC Senior Secured Notes have a final maturity of December 30, 2020. Principal and interest on the OFC Senior Secured Notes are payable in semi-annual payments. The OFC Senior Secured Notes are collateralized by substantially all of the assets of OFC and those of its wholly owned subsidiaries and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by all of the wholly owned subsidiaries of OFC. There are various restrictive covenants under the OFC Senior Secured Notes, which include limitations on additional indebtedness of OFC and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Failure to comply with these and other covenants will, subject to customary cure rights, constitute an event of default by OFC. In addition, there are restrictions on the ability of OFC to make distributions to its shareholders, which include a required historical and projected 12-month DSCR of not less than 1.25 (measured semi-annually as of June 30 and December 31 of each year). If OFC fails to comply with the DSCR ratio it will be prohibited from making distributions to its shareholders. The Company believes that the transition to variable energy prices under the Ormesa and Mammoth PPAs and the impact of the currently low natural gas prices on the revenues under these PPAs may cause OFC to not meet the DSCR ratio requirements for making distributions, but it does not believe that there will be an event of default by OFC. As of December 31, 2012 (the last measurement date of the covenants), the actual historical 12-month DSCR was 1.28.

In February 2013, the Company acquired from OFC noteholders OFC Senior Secured Notes with an outstanding aggregate principal amount of $12.8 million and will recognize a gain of $1.1 million in the first quarter of 2013.

OFC may redeem the OFC Senior Secured Notes, in whole or in part, at any time, at a redemption price equal to the principal amount of the OFC Senior Secured Notes to be redeemed plus accrued interest, premium and liquidated damages, if any, plus a “make-whole” premium. Upon certain events, as defined in the indenture governing the OFC Senior Secured Notes, OFC may be required to redeem a portion of the OFC Senior Secured Notes at a redemption price ranging from 100% to 101% of the principal amount of the OFC Senior Secured Notes being redeemed plus accrued interest, premium and liquidated damages, if any.

Debt service reserve

As required under the terms of the OFC Senior Secured Notes, OFC maintains an account which may be funded by cash or backed by letters of credit (see below) in an amount sufficient to pay scheduled debt service amounts, including principal and interest, due under the terms of the OFC Senior Secured Notes in the following six months. This restricted cash account is classified as current in the consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the balance of such account was $2.9 million and $1.8 million, respectively. In addition, as of each of December 31, 2012 and 2011, part of the required debt service reserve was backed by a letter of credit in the amount of $10.6 million (see Note 23).

OrCal Senior Secured Notes

On December 8, 2005, OrCal, a wholly owned subsidiary, issued $165.0 million, 6.21% Senior Secured Notes (“OrCal Senior Secured Notes”) and received net cash proceeds of approximately $161.1 million, after deduction of issuance costs of approximately $3.9 million, which have been included in deferred financing costs in the consolidated balance sheet. The OrCal Senior Secured Notes have been rated BBB- and BB as of December 31, 2012 and March 8, 2013, respectively, by Fitch Ratings. The OrCal Senior Secured Notes have a final maturity of December 30, 2020. Principal and interest on the OrCal Senior Secured Notes are payable in semi-annual payments. The OrCal Senior Secured Notes are collateralized by substantially all of the assets of OrCal, and those of its subsidiaries and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by all of the wholly owned subsidiaries of OrCal. There are various restrictive covenants under the OrCal Senior Secured Notes, which include limitations on additional indebtedness of OrCal and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Failure to comply with these and other covenants will, subject to customary cure rights, constitute an event of default by OrCal. In addition, there are restrictions on the ability of OrCal to make distributions to its shareholders, which include a required historical and projected 12-month DSCR of not less than 1.25 (measured semi-annually as of June 30 and December 31 of each year). If OrCal fails to comply with the DSCR ratio it will be prohibited from making distributions to its shareholders. As of December 31, 2012 (the last measurement date of the covenants), the actual historical 12-month DSCR was 1.36.

OrCal may redeem the OrCal Senior Secured Notes, in whole or in part, at any time at a redemption price equal to the principal amount of the OrCal Senior Secured Notes to be redeemed plus accrued interest, and a “make-whole” premium. Upon certain events, as defined in the indenture governing the OrCal Senior Secured Notes, OrCal may be required to redeem a portion of the OrCal Senior Secured Notes at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount of the OrCal Senior Secured Notes being redeemed plus accrued interest.

Debt service reserve

As required under the terms of the OrCal Senior Secured Notes, OrCal maintains an account which may be funded by cash or backed by letters of credit (see below) in an amount sufficient to pay scheduled debt service amounts, including principal and interest, due under the terms of the OrCal Senior Secured Notes in the following six months. This restricted cash account is classified as current in the consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the balance of such account was $2.6 million and $0, respectively. In addition, as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, part of the required debt service reserve was backed by a letter of credit in the amount of $4.9 million and $4.8 million, respectively (see Note 23).

OFC 2 Senior Secured Notes

On September 23, 2011, the Company’s subsidiary OFC 2 and its wholly owned project subsidiaries (collectively, the “OFC 2 Issuers”) entered into a note purchase agreement (the “Note Purchase Agreement”) with OFC 2 Noteholder Trust, as purchaser, John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.), as administrative agent, and the DOE, as guarantor, in connection with the offer and sale of up to $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of OFC 2’s Senior Secured Notes (“OFC 2 Senior Secured Notes”) due December 31, 2034.

Subject to the fulfillment of customary and other specified conditions precedent, the OFC 2 Senior Secured Notes may be issued in up to six distinct series associated with the phased construction (Phase I and Phase II) of the Jersey Valley, McGinness Hills and Tuscarora geothermal power plants ‘ which are owned by the OFC 2 Issuers. The OFC 2 Senior Secured Notes will mature and the principal amount of the OFC 2 Senior Secured Notes will be payable in equal quarterly installments and in any event not later than December 31, 2034. Each series of notes will bear interest at a rate calculated based on a spread over the Treasury yield curve that will be set at least ten business days prior to the issuance of such series of notes. Interest will be payable quarterly in arrears. The DOE will guarantee payment of 80% of principal and interest on the OFC 2 Senior Secured Notes pursuant to Section 1705 of Title XVII of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, as amended. The conditions precedent to the issuance of the OFC 2 Senior Secured Notes include certain specified conditions required by the DOE in connection with its guarantee of the OFC 2 Senior Secured Notes.

On October 31, 2011, the Issuers completed the sale of $151.7 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.687% Series A Notes due 2032 (the “Series A Notes”). The net proceeds from the sale of the Series A Notes, after deducting transaction fees and expenses, were approximately $141.1 million, and were used to finance a portion of the construction costs of Phase I of the McGinness Hills and Tuscarora power plants and to fund certain reserves. Principal and interest on the Series A Notes are payable quarterly in arrears on the last day of March, June, September and December of each year.

Issuance of the Series B Notes is dependent on the Jersey Valley power plant reaching certain operational targets in addition to the other conditions precedent noted above. If issued, the aggregate principal of the Series B Notes will not exceed $28.0 million, and such proceeds would be used to finance a portion of the construction costs of Phase I of the Jersey Valley power plant.

The OFC 2 Issuers have sole discretion regarding whether to commence construction of Phase II of any of the Jersey Valley, McGinness Hills and Tuscarora power plants. If a facility Phase II is undertaken for any of the power plants, the OFC 2 Issuers may issue Phase II tranches of Notes, comprised of one or more of Series C Notes, Series D Notes, Series E Notes and Series F Notes, to finance a portion of the construction costs of such Phase II of any facility. The aggregate principal amount of all Phase II Notes may not exceed $170.0 million. The aggregate principal amount of each series of Notes comprising a Phase II tranche will be determined by the OFC 2 Issuers in their sole discretion provided that certain financial ratios are satisfied pursuant to the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement and subject to the aggregate limit noted above.

The OFC 2 Senior Secured Notes are collateralized by substantially all of the assets of OFC 2 and those of its wholly owned subsidiaries and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by all of the wholly owned subsidiaries of OFC 2. There are various restrictive covenants under the OFC 2 Senior Secured Notes, which include limitations on additional indebtedness of OFC 2 and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Failure to comply with these and other covenants will, subject to customary cure rights, constitute an event of default by OFC 2. In addition, there are restrictions on the ability of OFC 2 to make distributions to its shareholders. Among other things, the distribution restrictions include a quarterly DSCR requirement of at least 1.2 (on a blended basis for all of the OFC 2 power plants) and 1.5 on a pro forma basis (giving effect to the distributions). As of December 31, 2012 (the last measurement date of the covenants), the actual DSCR for the fourth quarter of 2012 was 2.69 and the pro-forma 12-month DSCR was 2.13.

The Company provided a guarantee in connection with the issuance of the Series A Notes, and will provide a guarantee in connection with the issuance of each other Series of OFC 2 Senior Secured Notes, which will be available to be drawn upon if certain trigger events occur. One trigger event is the failure of any facility financed by the relevant Series of OFC 2 Senior Secured Notes to reach completion and meet certain operational performance levels (the non-performance trigger) which gives rise to a prepayment obligation on the OFC 2 Senior Secured Notes. The other trigger event is a payment default on the OFC 2 Senior Secured Notes or the occurrence of certain fundamental defaults that result in the acceleration of the OFC 2 Senior Secured Notes, in each case that occurs prior to the date that the relevant facility(ies) financed by such OFC 2 Senior Secured Notes reaches completion and meets certain operational performance levels. A demand on the Company’s guarantee based on the non-performance trigger is limited to an amount equal to the prepayment amount on the OFC 2 Senior Secured Notes necessary to bring the OFC 2 Issuers into compliance with certain coverage ratios. A demand on the Company’s guarantee based on the other trigger event is not so limited.

Debt service reserve; other restricted funds

Under the terms of the OFC 2 Senior Secured Notes, OFC 2 is required to maintain a debt service reserve and certain other reserves, as follows:

(i)

A debt service reserve account which may be funded by cash or backed by letters of credit (see below) in an amount sufficient to pay scheduled debt service amounts, including principal and interest, due under the terms of the OFC 2 Senior Secured Notes in the following six months. This restricted cash account is classified as current in the consolidated balance sheet. As of December 31, 2012, part of the required debt service reserve was backed by a letter of credit in the amount of $10.4 million (see Note 23).

(ii)

A performance level reserve account, intended to provide additional security for the OFC 2 Senior Secured Notes, which may be funded by cash or backed by letters of credit. This reserve builds up over time and reduces gradually each time the project achieves certain milestones. Upon issuance of the Series A Notes, this reserve was funded in the amount of $28.0 million. As of December 31, 2012, the balance of such account was $44.0 million, and in addition OFC 2 funded $10.0 million in a letter of credit issued that is required to be maintained at all times until this reserve reduces to zero.

(iii)

Under the terms of the OFC 2 Senior Secured Notes, OFC 2 is also required to maintain a well field drilling and maintenance reserve that builds up over time and is dedicated to costs and expenses associated with drilling and maintenance of the project’s well field, which may be funded by cash or backed by letters of credit. Certain other reserves are required in the event OFC 2 elects to commence construction of Phase II of any facility and fund such construction with any Series of Notes (other than Series A and Series B Notes).

Senior Unsecured Bonds

On August 3, 2010, the Company entered into a trust instrument governing the issuance of, and accepted subscriptions for, an aggregate principal amount of approximately $142.0 million of senior unsecured bonds (the “Bonds”). Subject to early redemption, the principal of the Bonds is repayable in a single bullet payment upon the final maturity of the Bonds on August 1, 2017. The Bonds bear interest at a fixed rate of 7%, payable semi-annually. In February 2011, the Company accepted subscription for an aggregate principal amount of approximately $108.0 million of additional senior unsecured bonds (the “Additional Bonds”) under two addendums to the trust instrument. The terms and conditions of the Additional Bonds are identical to the original Bonds. The Additional Bonds were issued at a premium which reflects an effective fixed interest of 6.75%.

Loans from institutional investors

In July 2009, the Company entered into a 6-year loan agreement of $20.0 million with a group of institutional investors (the “First Loan”). The First Loan matures on July 16, 2015, is payable in 12 semi-annual installments, which commenced on January 16, 2010, and bears interest of 6.5%.

In July 2009, the Company entered into an 8-year loan agreement of $20.0 million with another group of institutional investors (the “Second Loan”). The Second Loan matures on August 1, 2017, is payable in 12 semi-annual installments, which commenced on February 1, 2012, and bears interest at 6-month LIBOR plus 5.0%.

In November 2010, the Company entered into a 6-year loan agreement of $20.0 million with a group of institutional investors (the “Third Loan”). The Third Loan matures on November 16, 2016, is payable in ten semi-annual installments, which commenced on May 16, 2012, and bears interest of 5.75%.

Loan Agreement with DEG (the Olkaria III Complex)

In March 2009, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, OrPower 4, entered into a project financing loan of $105.0 million to refinance its investment in Phase I of the Olkaria III complex located in Kenya (the “DEG Loan”). The DEG Loan was provided by a group of European Development Finance Institutions (“DFIs”) arranged by DEG — Deutsche Investitions — und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH (“DEG”). The first disbursement of $90.0 million occurred on March 23, 2009 and the second disbursement of $15.0 million occurred on July 10, 2009. The DEG Loan will mature on December 15, 2018, and is payable in 19 equal semi-annual installments, commencing December 15, 2009. Interest on the DEG Loan is variable based on 6-month LIBOR plus 4.0% and OrPower 4 had the option to fix the interest rate upon each disbursement. Upon the first disbursement, the Company fixed the interest rate on $77.0 million of the DEG Loan at 6.90%.

On October 31, 2012, OrPower 4, DEG and the parties thereto amended and restated the DEG Loan agreement (the “DEG Amendment”). The DEG Amendment became effective on November 9, 2012 upon the execution by OrPower 4 of the Tranche I and Tranche II Notes and the related disbursements of the proceeds thereof under the OPIC Finance Agreement (as described above). The amended and restated DEG Loan Agreement provides for: (i) the prepayment in full of two loans thereunder in the total principal amount of approximately $20.5 million; (ii) the release and discharge of all collateral security previously provided by OrPower 4 to the secured parties under the DEG Loan agreement and the substitution of the Company’s guarantee of OrPower 4’s payment and certain other performance obligations in lieu thereof; and (iii) the establishment of a LIBOR floor of 1.25% in respect of one of the loans under the DEG Loan agreement, and (iv) the elimination of most of the affirmative and negative covenants under the DEG Loan agreement and certain other conforming provisions to take into account OrPower 4’s execution of the OPIC Finance Agreement and its obligations thereunder.

Loan from a commercial bank

On November 4, 2009, the Company entered into a 5-year loan agreement of $50.0 million with a commercial bank. The bank loan matures on November 10, 2014 and is payable in 10 semi-annual installments, which commenced on May 10, 2010, and bears interest at 6-month LIBOR plus 3.25%.

Revolving credit lines with commercial banks

As of December 31, 2012, the Company has credit agreements with six commercial banks for an aggregate amount of $445.8 million (including $50.0 million from Union Bank, N.A. (“Union Bank”)), see below. Under the terms of these credit agreements, the Company, or its Israeli subsidiary, Ormat Systems, can request: (i) extensions of credit in the form of loans and/or the issuance of one or more letters of credit in the amount of up to $265.0 million; and (ii) the issuance of one or more letters of credit in the amount of up to $180.8 million. The credit agreements mature between June 2013 and December 2014. Loans and draws under the credit agreements or under any letters of credit will bear interest at the respective bank’s cost of funds plus a margin.

As of December 31, 2012, loans in the total amount of $73.6 million were outstanding, and letters of credit with an aggregate stated amount of $183.8 million were issued and outstanding under such credit agreements. The $73.6 million in loans are for terms of three months or less and bear interest at an annual weighted average rate of 2.71%.

Restrictive covenants

The Company’s obligations under the credit agreements, the loan agreements, and the trust instrument governing the bonds, described above, are unsecured, but are subject to a negative pledge in favor of the banks and the other lenders and certain other restrictive covenants. These include, among other things, a prohibition on: (i) creating any floating charge or any permanent pledge, charge or lien over our assets without obtaining the prior written approval of the lender; (ii) guaranteeing the liabilities of any third party without obtaining the prior written approval of the lender; and (iii) selling, assigning, transferring, conveying or disposing of all or substantially all of our assets, or a change of control in our ownership structure. Some of the credit agreements, the term loan agreements, as well as the trust instrument contain cross-default provisions with respect to other material indebtedness owed by us to any third party. In some cases, the Company has agreed to maintain certain financial ratios, which are measured quarterly, such as: (i) equity of at least $600 million and in no event less than 30% of total assets; (ii) 12-month debt, net of cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities and short-term bank deposits to Adjusted EBITDA ratio not to exceed 7; and (iii) dividend distribution not to exceed 35% of net income for that year. As of December 31, 2012: (i) total equity was $702.2 million and the actual equity to total assets ratio was 34.2%, and (ii) the 12-month debt, net of cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities and short-term bank deposits to Adjusted EBITDA ratio was 4.73. During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company distributed interim dividends in an aggregate amount of $3.6 million. Although the Company reported a net loss for the year, under the credit agreements, the loan agreements, and the trust instrument governing the bonds the Company can distribute interim dividends on the basis of its estimate of its net income for the year. Since the Company incurred a loss for the year ended December 31, 2012, an adjustment of $3.6 million will be made in the next fiscal year in which the Company distributes a dividend. The failure to perform or observe any of the covenants set forth in such agreements, subject to various cure periods, would result in the occurrence of an event of default and would enable the lenders to accelerate all amounts due under each such agreement.

Credit agreement with Union Bank

On February 7, 2012, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Ormat Nevada Inc. (“Ormat Nevada”) entered into an amended and restated credit agreement with Union Bank. Under the amended and restated agreement, the credit termination date was extended to February 7, 2014 and the aggregate amount available under the credit agreement was increased from $39.0 million to $50.0 million. The facility is limited to the issuance, extension, modification or amendment of letters of credit. Union Bank is currently the sole lender and issuing bank under the credit agreement, but is also designated as an administrative agent on behalf of banks that may, from time to time in the future, join the credit agreement as parties thereto. In connection with this transaction, the Company entered into a guarantee in favor of the administrative agent for the benefit of the banks, pursuant to which the Company agreed to guarantee Ormat Nevada’s obligations under the credit agreement. Ormat Nevada’s obligations under the credit agreement are otherwise unsecured. There are various restrictive covenants under the credit agreement, which include a requirement to comply with the following financial ratios, which are measured quarterly: (i) a 12-month debt to EBITDA ratio not to exceed 4.5; (ii) 12-month DSCR of not less than 1.35; and (iii) distribution leverage ratio not to exceed 2.0. As of December 31, 2012: (i) the actual 12-month debt to EBITDA ratio was 2.38; (ii) the 12-month DSCR was 3.26; and (iii) the distribution leverage ratio was 1.19. In addition, there are restrictions on dividend distributions in the event of a payment default or noncompliance with such ratios, and subject to specified carve-outs and exceptions, a negative pledge on the assets of Ormat Nevada in favor of Union Bank. As of December 31, 2012, letters of credit in the aggregate amount of $42.5 million remain issued and outstanding under this credit agreement with Union Bank.

Future minimum payments

Future minimum payments under long-term obligations, excluding revolving credit lines with commercial banks, as of December 31, 2012 are as follows:


	(Dollars in thousands)
Year ending December 31:
2013	$	68,333
2014		77,266
2015		70,850
2016		86,188
2017		308,938
Thereafter		345,748

Total	$	957,323