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Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
2021 Senior Notes (5.25% fixed rate) due May 2021
 
$
175.0

 
$
175.0

Global Revolving Credit Facilities (variable rates) due December 2023
 
21.6

 
57.9

Second German Loan Agreement (2.45% fixed rate) due in quarterly installments ending September 2022
 
3.5

 
4.8

Third German Loan Agreement (1.45% fixed rate) due in quarterly installments ending September 2022
 
3.7

 
4.9

Deferred financing costs
 
(3.0
)
 
(3.5
)
Total Debt
 
200.8

 
239.1

Less: Debt payable within one year
 
2.6

 
2.3

Long-term debt
 
$
198.2

 
$
236.8



Unsecured 2021 Senior Notes
In May 2013, the Company completed an underwritten offering of eight-year senior unsecured notes (the "2021 Senior Notes") at a face amount of $175 million. The 2021 Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.25%, payable in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year, commencing on November 15, 2013, and mature on May 15, 2021. Proceeds from this offering were used to redeem the remaining $70 million outstanding principal amount of ten-year 7.375% senior unsecured notes, originally issued on November 30, 2004, to repay approximately $56 million in outstanding revolving credit agreement borrowings and for general corporate purposes. The 2021 Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by substantially all of the Company's domestic subsidiaries (the "Guarantors"). The 2021 Senior Notes were sold in a private placement transaction, have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may not be offered or sold absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements.
The 2021 Senior Notes rank equally in right of payment with all the Company's existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness. The guarantees of the 2021 Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Guarantors and rank equally in right of payment with all existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness of the Guarantors. The 2021 Senior Notes and the guarantees of the 2021 Senior Notes are effectively subordinated to the Company's and the Guarantors' existing and future secured indebtedness (to the extent of the value of the collateral) and are structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other obligations of the Company's subsidiaries that do not guarantee the 2021 Senior Notes, including the trade creditors of such non-guarantor subsidiaries.
Terms, Covenants and Events of Default. The 2021 Senior Notes contain terms, covenants and events of default with which the Company must comply, which the Company believes are ordinary and standard for notes of this nature. Among other things, the 2021 Senior Notes contain covenants restricting the Company's ability to incur certain additional debt, make specified restricted payments, pay dividends, authorize or issue capital stock, enter into transactions with the Company's affiliates, consolidate or merge with or acquire another business, sell certain of the Company's assets or liquidate, dissolve or wind-up the Company. As of December 31, 2019, the Company was in compliance with all terms of the indenture for the 2021 Senior Notes.
Under the most restrictive terms of the 2021 Senior Notes, the Company is permitted to pay cash dividends of up to $25 million in a calendar year, but not permitted to repurchase shares of the Company's common stock. However, as long as the net leverage ratio (net debt/EBITDA) under the 2021 Senior Notes is below 2.5x, the Company can pay dividends or repurchase shares without limitation. In the event the net leverage ratio exceeds 2.5x, the Company may still pay dividends in excess of $25 million or repurchase shares by utilizing "restricted payment baskets" as defined in the indenture for the 2021 Senior Notes. As of December 31, 2019, since the Company's leverage ratio was less than 2.5x, none of these covenants were restrictive to the Company's ability to pay dividends on or repurchase shares of the Company's common stock.

Amended and Restated Secured Revolving Credit Facility
In December 2018, the Company amended and restated its existing credit facility by entering into the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "Fourth Amended Credit Agreement") by and among the Company and certain of its domestic subsidiaries as the "Domestic Borrowers", Neenah Services GmbH & Co. KG and certain of its German subsidiaries as the "German Borrowers", certain other subsidiaries as the "German Guarantors", the financial institutions signatory to the Fourth Amended Credit Agreement as lenders (the "Lenders"), and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as agent for the Lenders (the "Administrative Agent").
The Fourth Amended Credit Agreement, among other things: (1) increased the maximum principal amount of the existing credit facility for the Domestic Borrowers to $150 million (the "U.S. Revolving Credit Facility"); (2) maintains the secured, multicurrency, revolving credit facility for the German Borrowers in the maximum principal amount of $75 million (the "German Revolving Credit Facility," and together with the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility, the "Global Revolving Credit Facilities"); (3) caused the Company and the other Domestic Borrowers to guarantee, among other things, the obligations of the German Borrowers arising under the German Revolving Credit Facility; (4) provides for the Global Revolving Credit Facilities to mature on December 10, 2023; and (5) modifies the accordion feature permitting one or more increases in the Global Revolving Credit Facilities in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding $125 million, such that the aggregate commitments under the Global Revolving Credit Facilities do not exceed $350 million. In addition, the Domestic Borrowers may request letters of credit under the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility in an aggregate face amount not to exceed $20 million outstanding at any time, and the German Borrowers may request letters of credit under the German Revolving Credit Facility in an aggregate face amount not to exceed $5 million outstanding at any time.
Proceeds of borrowings under the Global Revolving Credit Facilities may be used to finance working capital needs, permitted acquisitions, permitted investments (including certain inter-company loans), certain dividends, distributions and other restricted payments, and for other general corporate purposes.
The consolidated statements of cash flows present borrowings and repayments under the Global Revolving Credit Facilities and the predecessor revolving bank credit facility using a gross approach. This approach presents not only discrete borrowings for transactions such as a business acquisition, but also reflects all borrowings and repayments that occur as part of daily management of cash receipts and disbursements. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, all of the borrowings related to the daily cash management. For the year ended December 31, 2017, $31 million was borrowed in conjunction with the Coldenhove Acquisition and the remaining $293 million included borrowings for daily cash management.
The right of the Domestic Borrowers to borrow and obtain letters of credit under the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility is subject to, among other things, the borrowing base of the Domestic Borrowers on a consolidated basis (the "Domestic Borrowing Base"). The right of the German Borrowers to borrow and obtain letters of credit under the German Revolving
Credit Facility is similarly subject to a borrowing base requirement (the "German Borrowing Base"). The German Borrowing Base is initially determined on a combined basis for all German Borrowers. Under certain circumstances (including the occurrence of an event of default resulting from an act or omission of any German Borrower or German Guarantor), the Administrative Agent may require the German Borrowing Base to be determined separately for each of the German Borrowers. At its option the Company may, from time to time, allocate a portion of the Domestic Borrowing Base to the German Borrowing Base (resulting in a corresponding reduction of the Domestic Borrowing Base); however, the principal amount of borrowings and the outstanding letter of credit exposure under the German Revolving Credit Facility may not at any time exceed the German Revolving Credit Facility commitment amount then in effect.
The guarantees of the German Guarantors are limited solely to the German Revolving Credit Facility obligations. Under the terms of the Fourth Amended Credit Agreement and related loan documentation, neither the German Borrowers nor the German Guarantors (collectively, the "German Loan Parties") will be liable for any obligations relating to the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility. The Global Revolving Credit Facilities are secured by liens on all or substantially all of the assets of the Domestic Borrowers. The German Revolving Credit Facility is secured by liens on all or substantially all of the assets of the German Borrowers and certain assets of the German Guarantors. Any liens granted by the German Loan Parties secure only the German Revolving Credit Facility obligations.
Terms, Covenants and Events of Default. In general, borrowings under the Global Revolving Credit Facilities will bear interest at LIBOR (which cannot be less than zero percent) plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.25% to 1.75%, depending on the amount of availability under the Fourth Amended Credit Agreement. In addition, the Company may elect an alternate borrowing rate ("ABR") for borrowings under the Global Revolving Credit Facilities. ABR borrowings under the Global Revolving Credit Facilities will bear interest at the highest interest rate shown in the following table:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable Margin
 
 
U.S. Revolving
Credit Facility
 
German Revolving
Credit Facility
Prime rate
 
0.00%-0.25%
 
Not applicable
Federal funds rate +0.50%
 
0.00%-0.25%
 
Not applicable
Monthly LIBOR (which cannot be less than zero percent) +1.00%
 
0.00%-0.25%
 
Not applicable
Overnight LIBOR (which cannot be less than zero percent)
 
Not applicable
 
1.25%-1.75%


The Company is also required to pay a monthly commitment fee on the unused amounts available under the Global Revolving Credit Facilities at a per annum rate of 0.25%.
If specified excess availability (i.e., aggregate availability, plus any excess of the aggregate borrowing base over the aggregate commitments under the Global Revolving Credit Facilities as then in effect, subject to certain limitations) under the Global Revolving Credit Facilities is less than the greater of (i) $20 million and (ii) 10% of the aggregate commitments under the Global Revolving Credit Facilities as then in effect, the Company is required to comply with a fixed charge coverage ratio (as defined in the Fourth Amended Credit Agreement) of not less than 1.1 to 1.0 for the preceding four-quarter period, tested as of the end of each quarter. Such compliance, once required, would no longer be necessary once (x) specified excess availability under the Global Revolving Credit Facilities exceeds the greater of (i) 17.5% of the aggregate commitment for the Global Revolving Credit Facilities and (ii) $35 million for 60 consecutive days and (y) no default or event of default has occurred and is continuing during such 60-day period. As of December 31, 2019, specified excess availability under the Global Revolving Credit Facilities exceeded the minimum required amount, and the Company is not required to comply with such fixed charge coverage ratio.
The Fourth Amended Credit Agreement contains affirmative, reporting and negative covenants, events of default and other terms which the Company believes are ordinary and standard for agreements of this nature, with which the Company and its subsidiaries must comply during the term of the agreement. Among other things, such covenants restrict the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to incur certain debt, incur or create certain liens, make specified restricted payments,
authorize or issue capital stock, enter into transactions with their affiliates, consolidate, merge with or acquire another business, sell certain of their assets, or dissolve or wind up.
In addition, if the specified excess availability under the Global Revolving Credit Facilities is less than the greater of (i) $25 million and (ii) 12.5% of the aggregate commitments under the Global Revolving Credit Facilities as then in effect, the Company will be subject to increased reporting obligations and controls until such time as availability is more than the greater of (a) $35 million and (b) 17.5% of the aggregate commitments under the Global Revolving Credit Facilities as then in effect.
Under the terms of the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, we are permitted to pay cash dividends on, and repurchase shares of, our common stock without limitation, as long as our specified excess availability under the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement exceeds the greater of (i) $25 million and (ii) 12.5% of our aggregate commitments under the Global Revolving Credit Facilities (approximately $28 million as of December 31, 2019), on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such dividend or stock repurchase (as the case may be). If our specified excess availability, on a pro forma basis, is less than the applicable threshold, we are subject to certain restrictions on the amount of cash dividends we are permitted to declare and the amount of share repurchases we are permitted to execute. As of December 31, 2019, the Company's availability exceeded the applicable threshold, so this restriction did not apply.
The Fourth Amended Credit Agreement also contains events of default customary for financings of this type, including failure to pay principal or interest, materially false representations or warranties, failure to observe covenants and certain other terms of the Fourth Amended Credit Agreement, cross-defaults to certain other indebtedness, bankruptcy, insolvency, various ERISA and foreign pension violations, the incurrence of material judgments and changes in control.
Availability under the Global Revolving Credit Facilities varies over time depending on the value of the Company's inventory, receivables and various capital assets. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had $21.6 million of borrowings and $0.5 million in letters of credit outstanding under the Global Revolving Credit Facilities and $173.5 million of available credit (based on exchanges rates at December 31, 2019). As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the weighted-average interest rate on outstanding Revolver borrowings was 1.3 percent and 2.9 percent per annum, respectively.

Other Debt
In January 2013, Neenah Germany entered into a project financing agreement for the construction of a melt blown machine (the "Second German Loan Agreement"). The agreement provided €9.0 million of construction financing which is secured by the melt blown machine. The loan matures in September 2022 and principal is repaid in 32 equal quarterly installments beginning in December 2014. The interest rate on amounts outstanding is 2.45% and is payable quarterly. At December 31, 2019, €3.1 million ($3.5 million, based on exchange rates at December 31, 2019) was outstanding under the Second German Loan Agreement.
In May 2018, Neenah Germany entered into a project financing agreement for the construction of a regenerative thermal oxidizer ("RTO") (the "Third German Loan Agreement"). The purposes of the project were to increase the capacity of the existing saturators and ensure compliance with new European air emission standards. The agreement provided €5.0 million of financing and is secured by the asset. The loan matures in September 2022 and principal is repaid in 13 equal quarterly installments beginning in June 2019. The interest rate on amounts outstanding is 1.45% and is payable quarterly. In the fourth quarter 2018, the Company received a subsidy from the German government of $0.9 million due to completion of the RTO project in the form of a principal reduction. At December 31, 2019, €3.3 million ($3.7 million, based on exchange rates at December 31, 2019) was outstanding under the Third German Loan Agreement.

Principal Payments
The following table presents the Company's required debt payments:
 
 
2020
 
2021
 
2022
 
2023
 
2024
 
Thereafter
 
Total
Debt payments
 
$
2.6

 
$
177.8

 
$
1.8

 
$
21.6

 
$

 
$

 
$
203.8