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Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions Acquisitions
On November 1, 2017, the Company purchased all of the outstanding equity of Neenah Coldenhove for net cash of approximately $43 million. Neenah Coldenhove is a specialty materials manufacturer based in the Netherlands, with a leading position in digital transfer media and other technical products.
The Company accounted for the transaction using the acquisition method in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations ("ASC Topic 805"). The allocation of the purchase price was based on estimates of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of November 1, 2017. The Company did not recognize any in-process research and development assets as part of the acquisition.
The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of December 31, 2017.
 
 
December 31, 2017
Assets Acquired
 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
4.9

Accounts receivable
 
4.7

Inventories (a)
 
12.7

Deferred income taxes
 
0.4

Prepaid and other current assets
 
0.2

Property, plant and equipment (a)
 
31.2

Non-amortizable intangible assets
 
1.2

Amortizable intangible assets
 
4.7

Acquired goodwill (a)
 
10.0

Other assets
 
0.1

Total assets acquired
 
70.1

Liabilities Assumed
 
 

Accounts payable
 
4.1

Accrued expenses
 
5.4

Contingent liability (b)
 
2.3

Deferred income taxes (a)
 
3.5

Noncurrent employee benefits
 
4.9

Long-term debt
 
1.8

Other noncurrent obligations
 
0.1

Total liabilities assumed
 
22.1

Net assets acquired
 
$
48.0

_______________________

(a)
The Company had up to 12 months from the closing of the acquisition to finalize its valuations. Management evaluated additional information and determined that the preliminary valuation of inventory at the acquisition date should have been determined using fair value assumptions that would have resulted in the fair value of inventory being lower than originally estimated primarily due to changes in the assumptions related to inventory margins of the acquired business. In addition, management evaluated additional information related to fixed assets and updated the preliminary valuation of fixed assets at the acquisition date. Accordingly, during the nine months ended September 30, 2018, adjustments were made to reduce the carrying value of inventories and fixed assets by $1.5 million, with a corresponding increase to the value of goodwill of $1.1 million, net of income taxes.
(b)
In conjunction with the acquisition, the Company assumed a contingent liability of $2.3 million related to the acquisition of direct customer relationships by Neenah Coldenhove, which amount was contingent on the growth of sales from these customer relationships in 2018 and 2019. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company reduced the estimated liability to $0.8 million and recognized a receivable of $2.4 million from the former shareholders of Neenah Coldenhove related to a claim under an escrow arrangement. These two items
totaling $3.9 million were recognized as income during the year ended December 31, 2018, as they relate to the operating results subsequent to the acquisition. These amounts were settled during the year ended December 31, 2019.

The Company estimated the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired in accordance with ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures ("ASC Topic 820"). The fair value of amortizable and non-amortizable intangible assets was estimated by applying a royalty rate to projected revenue, net of income tax impacts and adjusted for present value considerations. The Company estimated the fair value of acquired property, plant and equipment using a combination of cost and market approaches. In general, the fair value of other acquired assets and liabilities was estimated using the cost basis of Neenah Coldenhove.
The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the tangible net assets and identifiable intangible assets acquired was recorded as acquired goodwill. The factors contributing to the amount of goodwill recognized are based on several strategic and synergistic benefits that are expected to be realized from the acquisition of Neenah Coldenhove. These benefits include entry into profitable new markets for performance materials with new capabilities and recognized brands and synergies from combining the business with Neenah's existing infrastructure. None of the goodwill recognized as part of the Coldenhove Acquisition will be deductible for income tax purposes. All of the acquired goodwill was allocated to the Technical Products segment.
For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company incurred $0.5 million of integration costs. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company incurred $1.3 million of acquisition and restructuring costs. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company recorded net sales of $7.5 million and insignificant loss from operations before income taxes (excluding the acquisition related costs described above) for the acquired business.
The following selected unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations data for the year ended December 31, 2017 was prepared as though the Coldenhove Acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2016. The information does not reflect future events that may occur after the acquisition or any operating efficiencies or inefficiencies that may result from the Coldenhove Acquisition. Therefore, the information is not necessarily indicative of results that would have been achieved had the businesses been combined during the periods presented or the results that the Company will experience going forward.
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
Net sales
 
$
1,019.8

Operating income
 
108.9

Net income
 
$
83.0

 
 
 

Earnings Per Common Share
 
 

Basic
 
$
4.90

 
 
 

Diluted
 
$
4.84