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Fair Value Measurements and Interest Rate Derivatives
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Fair Value Measurements and Interest Rate Derivatives  
Fair Value Measurements and Interest Rate Derivatives

5. Fair Value Measurements and Interest Rate Derivatives

Fair Value Measurements

As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the carrying amount of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable and accrued expenses were representative of their fair values due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.

A fair value measurement is based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability in an orderly transaction. The hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value is as follows:

Level 1

Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2

Inputs reflect quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or the liability; or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

Level 3

Unobservable inputs reflecting the Company’s own assumptions incorporated in valuation techniques used to determine fair value. These assumptions are required to be consistent with market participant assumptions that are reasonably available.

As of both September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company measured its interest rate derivatives at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company estimated the fair value of its interest rate derivatives using Level 2 measurements based on quotes obtained from the counterparties, which are based upon the consideration that would be required to terminate the agreements.

Fair Value of Debt

As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, 42.4% and 64.0%, respectively, of the Company’s outstanding debt had fixed interest rates, including the effects of interest rate swap agreements. The Company uses Level 3 measurements to estimate the fair value of its debt by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument at estimated market rates.

The Company’s principal balances and fair market values of its consolidated debt as of September 30, 2022 (unaudited) and December 31, 2021 were as follows (in thousands):

September 30, 2022

December 31, 2021

Carrying Amount (1)

Fair Value (2)

Carrying Amount (1)

Fair Value (2)

Debt

$

816,647

$

798,323

$

611,437

$

590,359

(1)The principal balance of debt is presented before any unamortized deferred financing costs.
(2)Due to prevailing market conditions and the uncertain economic environment caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, actual interest rates could vary materially from those estimated, which would result in variances in the Company’s calculations of the fair market value of its debt.

Interest Rate Derivatives

The Company’s interest rate derivatives, which are not designated as effective cash flow hedges, consisted of the following at September 30, 2022 (unaudited) and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

Estimated Fair Value of Assets (Liabilities) (1)

Strike / Capped

Effective

Maturity

Notional

September 30,

December 31,

Hedged Debt

Type

Rate

Index

Date

Date

Amount

2022

2021

Hilton San Diego Bayfront

Cap

6.000

%

1-Month LIBOR

December 9, 2021

December 15, 2022

$

220,000

$

$

3

Term Loan 1

Swap

1.591

%

1-Month LIBOR

October 29, 2015

September 2, 2022

$

85,000

N/A

(744)

Term Loan 2

Swap

1.853

%

1-Month LIBOR

January 29, 2016

January 31, 2023

$

100,000

679

(1,484)

$

679

$

(2,225)

(1)The fair values of the cap derivative are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of both September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The Term Loan 1 swap derivative expired in September 2022. The fair value of the Term Loan 2 swap derivative is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2022. As of December 31, 2021, the fair values of both swap derivatives are included in other current liabilities and other liabilities, respectively, on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

Noncash changes in the fair values of the Company’s interest rate derivatives resulted in decreases to interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 as follows (unaudited and in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2022

2021

2022

2021

Noncash interest on derivatives, net

$

(39)

$

(616)

$

(2,904)

$

(2,194)