10-K 1 f10k_063013-0128.htm FORM 10-K KEARNY FINANCIAL CORP. f10k_063013-0128.htm



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
[X]
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2013
or
[   ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _________________ to __________________

Commission File Number: 0-51093
 
 
KEARNY FINANCIAL CORP.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)

United States
 
22-3803741
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

120 Passaic Avenue, Fairfield, New Jersey
   
07004
 
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
   
(Zip Code)
 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (973) 244-4500
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class
 
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $0.10 par value
 
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. [  ] YES    [X]   NO
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. [  ] YES    [X]   NO
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] YES [  ] NO
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  [X ] YES [  ] NO
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
 
Large accelerated filer o
 
Accelerated filer x
 
Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  [  ] YES   [X] NO
 
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the Registrant on December 31, 2012 (the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter) was $134.6 million.   Solely for purposes of this calculation, shares held by directors, executive officers and greater than 10% stockholders are treated as shares held by affiliates.
 
As of September 6, 2013 there were outstanding 66,423,740 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock.
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

1.           Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement for the Registrant’s 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. (Part III)

 



 
 

 
 
KEARNY FINANCIAL CORP.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2013

INDEX


PART I
       
Page
Item 1.
 
Business
 
3
Item 1A.
 
Risk Factors
 
59
Item 1B.
 
Unresolved Staff Comments
 
64
Item 2.
 
Properties
 
65
Item 3.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
68
Item 4.
 
Mine Safety Disclosures
 
68
         
PART II
         
Item 5.
 
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters
   and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
69
Item 6.
 
Selected Financial Data
 
72
Item 7.
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
   and Results of Operations
 
74
Item 7A.
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
106
Item 8.
 
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 
115
Item 9.
 
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
   Financial Disclosure
 
115
Item 9A.
 
Controls and Procedures
 
115
Item 9B.
 
Other Information
 
116
         
PART III
         
Item 10.
 
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
 
117
Item 11.
 
Executive Compensation
 
117
Item 12.
 
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and
   Related Stockholder Matters
 
117
Item 13.
 
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
 
118
Item 14.
 
Principal Accounting Fees and Services
 
118
         
PART IV
         
Item 15.
 
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
 
119
         
SIGNATURES
       


 
1

 

Forward-Looking Statements

Kearny Financial Corp. (the “Company” or the “Registrant”) may from time to time make written or oral “forward-looking statements”, including statements contained in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (including this Annual Report on Form 10-K and the exhibits thereto), in its reports to stockholders and in other communications by the Company, which are made in good faith by the Company pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements of the Company’s plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions that are subject to change based on various important factors (some of which are beyond the Company’s control).  In addition to the factors described under Item 1A. Risk Factors, the following factors, among others, could cause the Company’s financial performance to differ materially from the plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements:

·  
the strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the local economy in which the Company conducts operations;
·  
the effects of and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, inflation, interest rates, market and monetary fluctuations;
·  
the impact of changes in financial services laws and regulations (including laws concerning taxation, banking, securities and insurance);
·  
changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by regulatory agencies, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) or the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;
·  
technological changes;
·  
competition among financial services providers; and
·  
the success of the Company at managing the risks involved in the foregoing and managing its business.

The Company cautions that the foregoing list of important factors is not exclusive. The Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company.


 
2

 

 
PART I

Item 1. Business

General

The Company is a federally-chartered corporation that was organized on March 30, 2001 for the purpose of being a holding company for Kearny Federal Savings Bank (the “Bank”), a federally-chartered stock savings bank.  On February 23, 2005, the Company completed a minority stock offering in which it sold 21,821,250 shares, representing 30% of its outstanding common stock upon completion of the offering.  The remaining 70% of the outstanding common stock, totaling 50,916,250 shares, were retained by Kearny MHC (the “MHC”). The MHC is a federally-chartered mutual holding company and so long as the MHC is in existence, it will at all times own a majority of the outstanding common stock of the Company.  The stock repurchase programs conducted by the Company since the offering have reduced the total number of shares outstanding.  The 50,916,250 shares held by the MHC represented 76.6% of the 66,500,740 total shares outstanding as of the Company’s June 30, 2013 fiscal year end.  The MHC and the Company are now regulated as savings and loan holding companies by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“FRB”), as successor to the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”).

The Company is a unitary savings and loan holding company and conducts no significant business or operations of its own.  References in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to the Company or Registrant generally refer to the Company and the Bank, unless the context indicates otherwise. References to “we”, “us”, or “our” refer to the Bank or Company, or both, as the context indicates.

The Bank was originally founded in 1884 as a New Jersey mutual building and loan association. It obtained federal insurance of accounts in 1939 and received a federal charter in 1941.  The Bank’s deposits are federally insured by the Deposit Insurance Fund as administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and the Bank is regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”), as successor to the OTS under the Dodd-Frank Act, and the FDIC.

The Company’s primary business is the ownership and operation of the Bank.  The Bank is principally engaged in the business of attracting deposits from the general public in New Jersey and using these deposits, together with other funds, to originate or purchase loans for its portfolio and invest in securities.  Loans originated or purchased by the Bank generally include loans collateralized by residential and commercial real estate augmented by secured and unsecured loans to businesses and consumers.  The investment securities purchased by the Bank generally include U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities, U.S. government and agency debentures, bank-qualified municipal obligations, corporate bonds, asset-backed securities and collateralized loan obligations.  The Bank maintains a small balance of single issuer trust preferred securities and non-agency mortgage-backed securities which were acquired through the Company’s purchase of other institutions and does not actively purchase such securities.  At June 30, 2013, net loans receivable comprised 42.9% of our total assets while investment securities, including mortgage-backed and non-mortgage-backed securities, comprised 44.3% of our total assets.   By comparison, at June 30, 2012, net loans receivable comprised 43.4% of our total assets while securities comprised 43.5% of our total assets.
 
The level of loan originations and purchases during fiscal 2013 continued to reflect the challenges of diminished real estate values and high levels of unemployment that have characterized the regional and national economy since the financial crisis of 2008-2009.  Notwithstanding these near-term challenges, our strategic business plan continues to call for increasing the balance of our loan portfolio relative to the size of our securities portfolio over the next several years.
 
 
3

 
We operate from an administrative headquarters in Fairfield, New Jersey and had 41 branch offices as of June 30, 2013.  We also operate an Internet website at www.kearnyfederalsavings.com through which copies of our periodic reports are available free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Market Area.  At June 30, 2013, our primary market area consists of the New Jersey counties in which we currently operate branches: Bergen, Essex, Hudson, Middlesex, Monmouth, Morris, Ocean, Passaic and Union Counties.  Our lending is concentrated in these nine counties and our predominant sources of deposits are the communities in which our offices are located as well as the neighboring communities.

Our primary market area is largely urban and suburban with a broad economic base as is typical within the New York metropolitan area.  Service jobs represent the largest employment sector followed by wholesale/retail trade. Our business of attracting deposits and making loans is generally conducted within our primary market area.  A downturn in the local economy could reduce the amount of funds available for deposit and the ability of borrowers to repay their loans which would adversely affect our profitability.

Competition.  We operate in a market area with a high concentration of banking and financial institutions and we face substantial competition in attracting deposits and in originating loans. A number of our competitors are significantly larger institutions with greater financial and managerial resources and lending limits.  Our ability to compete successfully is a significant factor affecting our growth potential and profitability.

Our competition for deposits and loans historically has come from other insured financial institutions such as local and regional commercial banks, savings institutions and credit unions located in our primary market area.  We also compete with mortgage banking and finance companies for real estate loans and with commercial banks and savings institutions for consumer loans.  We also face competition for attracting funds from providers of alternative investment products such as equity and fixed income investments such as corporate, agency and government securities as well as the mutual funds that invest in these instruments.

There are large retail banking competitors operating throughout our primary market area, including Bank of America, Citibank, JP Morgan Chase Bank, PNC Bank, TD Bank, and Wells Fargo Bank and we also face strong competition from other community-based financial institutions.  Based on data compiled by the FDIC as of June 30, 2012, the latest date for which such data is available, Kearny Federal Savings Bank was ranked 15th of 117 depository institutions operating in the nine counties in which the Bank had branches as of that date with 1.08% of total FDIC-insured deposits.

Restructuring and Wholesale Growth Transactions. The following discussion presents an overview of certain balance sheet restructuring and wholesale growth transactions executed by the Company during fiscal 2013 and will serve as a point of reference for subsequent discussions included in this report.

 The Company completed a series of balance sheet restructuring and wholesale growth transactions during fiscal 2013 that are expected to improve the financial position and operating results of the Company and the Bank.  Through the restructuring transactions, the Company reduced its concentration in agency mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) in favor of other investment sectors within the portfolio.  As a result, the Company reduced its exposure to residential mortgage prepayment and extension risk while enhancing the overall yield of the investment portfolio and providing some additional protection to earnings against potential movements in market interest rates.  The gains
 
 
4

 
recognized through the sale of MBS enabled the Company to fully offset the costs of prepaying a portion of its high-rate Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances during the year.  The Company also modified the terms of its remaining high-rate FHLB advances to a lower interest rate while extending the duration of that modified funding to better protect against potential increases in interest rates in the future.

The key features and characteristics of the restructuring transactions executed during the latter half of fiscal 2013 were as follows:

·  
The Company sold available for sale agency MBS totaling approximately $330.0 million with a weighted average book yield of 1.78% resulting in a one-time gain on sale totaling approximately $9.1 million;

·  
A portion of the proceeds from the noted MBS sales were used to prepay $60.0 million of fixed-rate FHLB advances at a weighted average rate of 3.99% resulting in a one-time expense of $8.7 million largely attributable to the prepayment penalties paid to the FHLB to extinguish the debt; and

·  
The Company reinvested the remaining proceeds from the noted MBS sales into a diversified mix of high-quality securities with an aggregate tax-effective yield modestly exceeding that of the MBS sold.  Such securities primarily included:

o  
Fixed-rate, bank-qualified municipal obligations;
o  
Floating-rate corporate bonds issued by financial companies;
o  
Floating-rate, asset-backed securities comprising education loans with 97% U.S. government guarantees;
o  
Fixed-rate agency commercial MBS secured by multi-family mortgage loans; and
o  
Fixed-rate agency collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMO”).

·  
The Company modified the terms of its remaining $145.0 million of “putable” FHLB advances with a weighted average cost of 3.68% and weighted average remaining maturity of approximately 4.5 years.  Such advances were subject to the FHLB’s quarterly “put” option enabling it to demand repayment in full in the event of an increase in interest rates.  The terms of the modified advances extended their “non-putable” period to five years with a final stated maturity of ten years while reducing their average interest rate by 0.64% to 3.04% at no immediate cost to the Company.

The Company augmented the restructuring transaction noted above by also executing a limited wholesale growth strategy during the latter half of fiscal 2013.  The strategy is expected to further enhance the Company’s net interest income and operating results without significantly impacting the sensitivity of its Economic Value of Equity (“EVE”) to movements in interest rates - a key measure of long-term exposure to interest rate risk.

In conjunction with the wholesale growth strategy, the Company drew an additional $300.0 million of wholesale funding that was utilized to purchase a diverse set of high-quality investment securities of an equivalent amount.  The key features and characteristics of the wholesale growth transactions were as follows:
 
 
5

 

·  
Wholesale funding sources utilized in the strategy included 90-day FHLB borrowings and money-market deposits indexed to one-month LIBOR acquired through Promontory Interfinancial Network’s (“Promontory”) Insured Network Deposits (“IND”) program.

·  
The Company utilized interest rate derivatives in the form of “plain vanilla” swaps and caps with aggregate notional amounts totaling $300.0 million to serve as cash flow hedges to manage the interest rate risk exposure of the floating rate funding sources noted above.

·  
The investment securities acquired with this funding primarily included:

o  
Floating-rate corporate bonds issued by financial companies;
o  
Floating-rate, asset-backed securities comprising education loans with 97% U.S. government guarantees;
o  
Floating rate collateralized loan obligations (“CLO”)
o  
Fixed-rate agency residential and commercial MBS; and
o  
Fixed-rate agency collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMO”).

·  
The Company estimates the initial pre-tax net interest spread on the wholesale growth strategy, net of hedging costs, to be approximately 100 basis points.

Acquisition of Central Jersey Bancorp.  On November 30, 2010, the Company completed its acquisition of Central Jersey Bancorp (“Central Jersey”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Central Jersey Bank, National Association (“Central Jersey Bank”). The transaction qualified as a tax-free reorganization for federal income tax purposes. The final consideration paid in the transaction totaled $82.1 million which included $70.5 million paid to stockholders of Central Jersey at a price of $7.50 per outstanding share and $11.6 million paid to the U.S. Department of Treasury (“U.S. Treasury”) for the redemption of the 11,300 shares of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A and related warrant originally issued by Central Jersey to the U.S. Treasury under the TARP Capital Purchase Plan.
 
Upon completion of the transaction, Central Jersey merged with the Company while Central Jersey Bank merged with and into the Bank.  Central Jersey Bank continues to operate as a division of the Bank (“CJB Division”) through its 14 branch offices in Monmouth and Ocean Counties, New Jersey.
 
Lending Activities

General.  In conjunction with our strategic efforts to evolve from a traditional thrift to a full service community bank, our lending strategies have placed increasing emphasis on the origination of commercial loans while diminishing the emphasis on one-to-four family mortgage lending.  The year-to-year trends in the composition and allocation of our loan portfolio, as reported in the table below, highlight those changes in business strategy.  In particular, the outstanding balance of our commercial mortgages, including loans secured by multi-family, mixed-use and nonresidential properties, have significantly increased from both a dollar amount and percentage of portfolio basis over the past several years.  Conversely, the outstanding balance of residential mortgage loans has declined during recent years, reflecting loan repayments that have outpaced originations.

Our commercial loan offerings also include secured and unsecured business loans, most of which are secured by real estate.  Commercial loan offerings include programs offered through the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) in which the Bank participates as a Preferred Lender.  With the acquisition of Central Jersey during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, we substantially increased our commercial mortgage and commercial business loan portfolios.  Our consumer loan offerings primarily
 
 
6

 
include home equity loans and home equity lines of credit as well as account loans, overdraft lines of credit, vehicle loans and personal loans.  We also offer construction loans to builders/developers as well as individual homeowners.  Substantially all of our borrowers are residents of our primary market area and would be expected to be similarly affected by economic and other conditions in that area.  We have purchased out-of-state one-to-four family first mortgage loans to supplement our in-house originations, as discussed on Page 15.

   
At June 30,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Real estate mortgage:
                                                           
  One-to-four family
  $ 500,647       36.77 %   $ 562,846       43.77 %   $ 610,901       48.12 %   $ 663,850       65.52 %   $ 689,317       65.97 %
  Commercial
    666,828       48.97       484,934       37.71       383,690       30.23       203,013       20.04       197,379       18.89  
Commercial business
    70,688       5.19       88,414       6.88       105,001       8.28       14,352       1.42       14,812       1.42  
Consumer:
                                                                               
  Home equity loans
    80,813       5.93       95,832       7.45       111,478       8.78       101,659       10.03       113,387       10.85  
  Home equity lines of credit
    26,613       1.95       29,530       2.30       32,925       2.59       11,320       1.12       12,116       1.16  
  Passbook or certificate
    3,887       0.29       3,638       0.28       2,753       0.22       2,703       0.27       2,922       0.28  
  Other
    391       0.03       404       0.03       1,026       0.08       1,545       0.15       1,585       0.15  
Construction
    11,851       0.87       20,292       1.58       21,598       1.70       14,707       1.45       13,367       1.28  
  Total loans
    1,361,718       100.00 %     1,285,890       100.00 %     1,269,372       100.00 %     1,013,149       100.00 %     1,044,885       100.00 %
Less:
                                                                               
  Allowance for loan losses
    10,896               10,117               11,767               8,561               6,434          
  Unamortized yield adjustments including net premiums on purchased loans and net deferred loans costs and fees
    847               1,654               1,021               (564 )             (962 )        
      11,743               11,771               12,788               7,997               5,472          
Total loans, net
  $ 1,349,975             $ 1,274,119             $ 1,256,584             $ 1,005,152             $ 1,039,413          


 
7

 

Loan Maturity Schedule.  The following table sets forth the maturities of our loan portfolio at June 30, 2013. Demand loans, loans having no stated maturity and overdrafts are shown as due in one year or less.  Loans are stated in the following table at contractual maturity and actual maturities could differ due to prepayments.

   
Real estate mortgage:
One-to-four
family
 
Real estate
mortgage:
Commercial
 
 
 
Commercial
business
 
 
Home
equity
loans
   
Home
equity
lines of
credit
 
 
Passbook or
certificate
 
 
 
 
Other
   
 
 
 
Construction
   
 
 
 
Total
   
(In Thousands)
Amounts Due:
                                                           
Within 1 Year
 
$
247
 
$
5,102
 
$
18,437
 
$
1,923
   
$
337
 
$
2,242
 
$
167
   
$
11,851
   
$
40,306
                                                             
After 1 year:
                                                           
1 to 3 years
   
1,402
   
4,604
   
12,233
   
2,145
     
387
   
108
   
48
     
     
20,927
3 to 5 years
   
10,121
   
4,729
   
4,117
   
5,902
     
1,751
   
148
   
86
     
     
26,854
5 to 10 years
   
67,523
   
37,903
   
9,468
   
22,670
     
6,521
   
   
25
     
     
144,110
10 to 15 years
   
146,042
   
92,683
   
5,363
   
27,834
     
7,700
   
   
     
     
279,622
Over 15 years
   
275,312
   
521,807
   
21,070
   
20,339
     
9,917
   
1,389
   
65
     
     
849,899
                                                             
Total due after one year
   
500,400
   
661,726
   
52,251
   
78,890
     
26,276
   
1,645
   
224
     
     
1,321,412
                                                             
Total amount due
 
$
500,647
 
$
666,828
 
$
70,688
 
$
80,813
   
$
26,613
 
$
3,887
 
$
391
   
$
11,851
   
$
1,361,718
                                                             



 
8

 

The following table shows the dollar amount of loans as of June 30, 2013 due after June 30, 2014 according to rate type and loan category.

    Fixed Rates      Floating or
Adjustable
Rates
     Total  
    (In Thousands)  
Real estate mortgage:
                 
One-to-four family
  $ 470,871     $ 29,529     $ 500,400  
Multi-family and commercial
    310,449       351,277       661,726  
Commercial business
    32,366       19,885       52,251  
Consumer:
                       
Home equity loans
    78,890             78,890  
Home equity lines of credit
    1,532       24,744       26,276  
Passbook or certificate
          1,645       1,645  
Other
    157       67       224  
Construction
                 
                         
Total
  $ 894,265     $ 427,147     $ 1,321,412  
                         

One-to-Four Family Mortgage Loans.   Our lending activities include the origination of one-to-four family first mortgage loans, of which approximately $476.0 million or 95.1% are secured by properties located within New Jersey as of June 30, 2013 with the remaining $24.6 million or 4.9% secured by properties in other states.  By comparison, at June 30, 2012 approximately $524.5 million or 93.2% of loans were secured by New Jersey properties.  During the year ended June 30, 2013, the Bank originated $65.1 million of one-to-four family first mortgage loans compared to $66.5 million in the year ended June 30, 2012.  Loan origination volume during fiscal 2013 continued to reflect the challenges of diminished real estate values and high levels of unemployment that have characterized the regional and national economy since the financial crisis of 2008-2009.  Management’s decision to maintain its conservative underwriting standards coupled with a disciplined pricing policy continued into fiscal 2013 which may have caused some potential borrowers to seek financing with more aggressive lenders.  To supplement originations, we also purchased one-to-four family first mortgages totaling $16.3 million during the year ended June 30, 2013, compared to $22.2 million during the year ended June 30, 2012.  In total, one-to-four family mortgage loan repayments outpaced loan acquisition volume during fiscal 2013 resulting in the reported net decline in the outstanding balance of this segment of the loan portfolio.

We will originate a one-to-four family mortgage loan on an owner-occupied property with a principal amount of up to 95% of the lesser of the appraised value or the purchase price of the property, with private mortgage insurance required if the loan-to-value ratio exceeds 80%. Our loan-to-value limit on a non-owner-occupied property is 75%.  Loans in excess of $1.0 million are handled on a case-by-case basis and are subject to lower loan-to-value limits, generally no more than 50%.

Our fixed-rate and adjustable-rate residential mortgage loans on owner-occupied properties have terms of ten to 30 years.  Residential mortgage loans on non-owner-occupied properties have terms of up to 15 years for fixed-rate loans and terms of up to 20 years for adjustable-rate loans.  We also offer ten-year balloon mortgages with a thirty-year amortization schedule on owner-occupied properties and a twenty-year amortization schedule on non-owner-occupied properties.

 
9

 
Our adjustable-rate loan products provide for an interest rate that is tied to the one-year Constant Maturity U.S. Treasury index and have terms of up to 30 years with initial fixed-rate periods of one, three, five, seven, or ten years according to the terms of the loan and annual rate adjustment thereafter. We also offer an adjustable-rate loan with a term of up to 30 years with a rate that adjusts every five years to the five-year Constant Maturity U.S. Treasury index.  There is a 200 basis point limit on the rate adjustment in any adjustment period and the rate adjustment limit over the life of the loan is 600 basis points.

We offer a first-time homebuyer program for persons who have not previously owned real estate and are purchasing a one-to-four family property in Bergen, Essex, Hudson, Middlesex, Monmouth, Morris, Ocean, Passaic and Union Counties, New Jersey for use as a primary residence.  This program is also available outside these areas, but only to persons who are existing deposit or loan customers of Kearny Federal Savings Bank and/or members of their immediate families.  The financial incentives offered under this program are a one-eighth of one percentage point rate reduction on all first mortgage loan types and the refund of the application fee at closing.

The fixed-rate residential mortgage loans that we originate generally meet the secondary mortgage market standards of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”).  However, as our business plan continues to call for increasing total loans on both a dollar and percentage of assets basis, we generally do not sell such loans in the secondary market and do not currently expect to do so in any large capacity in the near future.

Substantially all of our residential mortgages include “due on sale” clauses, which give us the right to declare a loan immediately payable if the borrower sells or otherwise transfers an interest in the property to a third party.  Property appraisals on real estate securing our one-to-four family first mortgage loans are made by state certified or licensed independent appraisers approved by the Bank’s Board of Directors.  Appraisals are performed in accordance with applicable regulations and policies.  We require title insurance policies on all first mortgage real estate loans originated.  Homeowners, liability and fire insurance and, if applicable, flood insurance, are also required.

Multi-Family and Nonresidential Real Estate Mortgage Loans.  We also originate commercial mortgage loans on multi-family and nonresidential properties, including loans on apartment buildings, retail/service properties and land as well as other income-producing properties, such as mixed-use properties combining residential and commercial space.  The factors noted above that impacted residential loan origination volume during fiscal 2013 also adversely impacted the origination volume of commercial mortgages.  However, these challenges were more than offset by the Bank’s growing strategic emphasis in commercial lending which resulted in the origination of approximately $271.1 million of multi-family and commercial real estate mortgages during the year ended June 30, 2013, compared to $95.5 million during the year ended June 30, 2012.    Our commercial loan acquisition strategies have also included purchases of commercial loan participations totaling $1.5 million and $57.8 million during the years ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  In total, commercial mortgage loan acquisition volume outpaced loan repayments during fiscal 2013 resulting in the reported net increase in the outstanding balance of this segment of the loan portfolio. The Company’s business plan continues to call for maintaining its strategic emphasis on the origination of commercial mortgages and increasing that portfolio on both a dollar and percentage of assets basis.

We generally require no less than a 25% down payment or equity position for mortgage loans on multi-family and nonresidential properties.  For such loans, we generally require personal guarantees.  Currently, these loans are made with a maturity of up to 25 years.  We also offer a five-year balloon loan with a twenty five-year amortization schedule.  Our commercial mortgage loans are generally secured by properties located in New Jersey.

 
10

 
Commercial mortgage loans are generally considered to entail a greater level of risk than that which arises from one-to-four family, owner-occupied real estate lending.  The repayment of these loans typically is dependent on a successful operation and income stream of the borrower and the real estate securing the loan as collateral.  These risks can be significantly affected by economic conditions.  In addition, commercial mortgage loans generally carry larger balances to single borrowers or related groups of borrowers than one-to-four family mortgage loans.  Consequently, such loans typically require substantially greater evaluation and oversight efforts compared to residential real estate lending.

Commercial Business Loans.  We also originate commercial term loans and lines of credit to a variety of professionals, sole proprietorships and small businesses in our market area including loans originated through the SBA in which the Bank participates as a Preferred Lender.  The factors noted earlier that impacted residential and commercial mortgage loan origination volume during fiscal 2013 also adversely impacted the origination volume of commercial business loans.  Nevertheless, the Bank originated approximately $21.5 million of commercial business loans during the year ended June 30, 2013 compared to $18.0 million during the year ended June 30, 2012.  However, commercial business loan repayments and sales outpaced loan acquisition volume during fiscal 2013 resulting in the reported net decline in the outstanding balance of this segment of the loan portfolio.

The net decline in the portfolio reflected the sale of $4.8 million of SBA loan participations which resulted in the recognition of related sale gains totaling approximately $557,000.  By comparison, the Bank sold $6.5 million of SBA loan participations during fiscal 2012 which resulted in the recognition of related sale gains totaling approximately $661,000.  The Company’s business plan continues to call for increased emphasis on originating commercial business loans, including the origination and sale of SBA loans, as part of its strategic focus on commercial lending.

Approximately $60.5 million or 85.6% of our commercial business loans are “non-SBA” loans.   Of these loans, approximately $57.4 million or 94.9% represent secured loans that are primarily collateralized by real estate or, to a lesser extent, other forms of collateral.  The remaining $3.1 million or 5.1% represent unsecured loans to our business customers.  We generally require personal guarantees on all “non-SBA” commercial business loans.  Marketable securities may also be accepted as collateral on lines of credit, but with a loan to value limit of 50%.  The loan to value limit on secured commercial lines of credit and term loans is otherwise generally limited to 70%. We also make unsecured commercial loans in the form of overdraft checking authorization up to $25,000 and unsecured lines of credit up to $25,000.  Our “non-SBA” commercial term loans generally have terms of up to 20 years and are mostly fixed-rate loans.  Our commercial lines of credit have terms of up to two years and are generally adjustable-rate loans.  We also offer a one-year, interest-only commercial line of credit with a balloon payment.

The remaining $10.2 million or 14.4% of commercial business loans represent the retained portion of SBA loan originations.  Such loans are generally secured by various forms of collateral, including real estate, business equipment and other forms of collateral.  The Bank generally sells the guaranteed portion of eligible SBA loans originated which ranges from 50% to 90% of the loan’s outstanding balance while retaining the nonguaranteed portion of such loans in portfolio.  The Bank also retains both the guaranteed and non-guaranteed portion of those SBA originations that are generally ineligible for sale in the secondary market.  At June 30, 2013, approximately $3.0 million of the retained portion of the Bank’s SBA loans is guaranteed by the Small Business Administration.

Unlike single-family, owner-occupied residential mortgage loans, which generally are made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from his or her employment and other income and which are secured by real property whose value tends to be more easily ascertainable, commercial business loans, including those originated under SBA programs, are typically made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from the cash flow of the borrower’s business.  As a result, the
 
 
11

 
availability of funds for the repayment of commercial business loans may be substantially dependent on the success of the business itself and the general economic environment.  Commercial business loans, therefore, generally have greater credit risk than residential mortgage loans.  In addition, commercial business loans may carry larger balances to single borrowers or related groups of borrowers than one-to-four family first mortgage loans.  As such, commercial business lending requires substantially greater evaluation and oversight efforts compared to residential or commercial real estate lending.

Home Equity Loans and Lines of Credit.  Our home equity loans are fixed-rate loans for terms of generally up to 20 years.  We also offer fixed-rate and adjustable-rate home equity lines of credit with terms of up to 20 years.  The factors noted above that impacted one-to-four family loan origination volume during fiscal 2013 also adversely impacted the origination volume of home equity loans and lines of credit.  Nevertheless, the Bank originated $26.1 million of home equity loans and home equity lines of credit compared to $35.7 million in the year ended June 30, 2012.  However, repayments of home equity loans and lines of credit outpaced loan acquisition volume during fiscal 2013 resulting in the reported net decline in the outstanding balance of this segment of the loan portfolio.

Collateral value is determined through a property value analysis report provided by a state certified or licensed independent appraiser.  In some cases, we determine collateral value by a full appraisal performed by a state certified or licensed independent appraiser.  Home equity loans and lines of credit do not require title insurance but do require homeowner, liability and fire insurance and, if applicable, flood insurance.

Home equity loans and fixed-rate home equity lines of credit are generally originated in our market area and are generally made in amounts of up to 80% of value on term loans and of up to 75% of value on home equity adjustable-rate lines of credit.  We originate home equity loans secured by either a first lien or a second lien on the property.

Other Consumer Loans.  In addition to home equity loans and lines of credit, our consumer loan portfolio primarily includes loans secured by savings accounts and certificates of deposit on deposit with the Bank and overdraft lines of credit as well as vehicle loans and personal loans.  We will generally lend up to 90% of the account balance on a loan secured by a savings account or certificate of deposit.

Consumer loans entail greater risks than residential mortgage loans, particularly consumer loans that are unsecured.  Consumer loan repayment is dependent on the borrower’s continuing financial stability and is more likely to be adversely affected by job loss, divorce, illness or personal bankruptcy. The application of various federal laws, including federal and state bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may limit the amount that can be recovered on consumer loans in the event of a default.

Our underwriting standards for consumer loans include a determination of the applicant’s credit history and an assessment of the applicant’s ability to meet existing obligations and payments on the proposed loan.  The stability of the applicant’s monthly income may be determined by verification of gross monthly income from primary employment and any additional verifiable secondary income.

Construction Lending.  Our construction lending includes loans to individuals for construction of one-to-four family residences or for major renovations or improvements to an existing dwelling.  Our construction lending also includes loans to builders and developers for multi-unit buildings or multi-house projects. All of our construction lending is in New Jersey.  During the year ended June 30, 2013, construction loan disbursements were $3.0 million compared to $12.0 million during the year ended June 30, 2012.  However, the repayment of construction loans more than offset these disbursements during fiscal 2013 resulting in the reported net decline in the outstanding balance of this segment of the loan
 
 
12

 
portfolio.  The level of construction loan activity continues to reflect many of the same factors that have adversely impacted the origination volume of other loan categories during fiscal 2013.
 
Construction borrowers must hold title to the land free and clear of any liens. Financing for construction loans is limited to 80% of the anticipated appraised value of the completed property. Disbursements are made in accordance with inspection reports by our approved appraisal firms.  Terms of financing are generally limited to one year with an interest rate tied to the prime rate published in the Wall Street Journal and may include a premium of one or more points.  In some cases, we convert a construction loan to a permanent mortgage loan upon completion of construction.
 
We have no formal limits as to the number of projects a builder has under construction or development and make a case-by-case determination on loans to builders and developers who have multiple projects under development.  The Board of Directors reviews the Bank’s business relationship with a builder or developer prior to accepting a loan application for processing.  We generally do not make construction loans to builders on a speculative basis.  There must be a contract for sale in place. Financing is provided for up to two houses at a time in a multi-house project, requiring a contract on one of the two houses before financing for the next house may be obtained.

Construction lending is generally considered to involve a higher degree of credit risk than mortgage lending. If the initial estimate of construction cost proves to be inaccurate, we may be compelled to advance additional funds to complete the construction with repayment dependent, in part, on the success of the ultimate project rather than the ability of a borrower or guarantor to repay the loan. If we are forced to foreclose on a project prior to completion, there is no assurance that we will be able to recover the entire unpaid portion of the loan.  In addition, we may be required to fund additional amounts to complete a project and may have to hold the property for an indeterminate period.

Loans to One Borrower.  Federal law generally limits the amount that a savings institution may lend to one borrower to the greater of $500,000 or 15% of the institution’s unimpaired capital and surplus. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2013, our loans-to-one-borrower limit was approximately $51.4 million.
 
At June 30, 2013, our largest single borrower had an aggregate loan balance of approximately $20.1 million comprising eight commercial mortgage loans, Our second largest single borrower had an aggregate loan balance of approximately $18.2 million comprising four commercial mortgage loans.  Our third largest borrower had an aggregate loan balance of approximately $12.6 million comprising three commercial mortgage loans.  At June 30, 2013, all of these lending relationships were current and performing in accordance with the terms of their loan agreements.    By comparison, at June 30, 2012, loans outstanding to the Bank’s three largest borrowers totaled approximately $13.1 million, $9.2 million and $7.9 million, respectively.


 
13

 

Loan Originations, Purchases, Sales, Solicitation and Processing.  The following table shows total loans originated, purchased, acquired and repaid during the periods indicated.

   
For the Years Ended June 30,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Loans originated and purchased:
                       
Loan originations:
                       
Real estate mortgage:
                       
One-to-four family
 
$
65,051
   
$
66,456
   
$
76,749
 
Multi-family and commercial
   
271,109
     
95,534
     
40,282
 
Commercial business
   
21,546
     
17,968
     
11,544
 
Construction
   
2,953
     
12,004
     
3,029
 
Consumer:
                       
Home equity loans and lines of credit
   
26,070
     
35,741
     
20,484
 
Passbook or certificate
   
1,492
     
2,740
     
1,045
 
Other
   
446
     
504
     
571
 
            Total loan originations
   
388,667
     
230,947
     
153,704
 
Loan purchases:
                       
Real estate mortgage:
                       
One-to-four family
   
16,288
     
22,185
     
4,366
 
Multi-family and commercial
   
1,485
     
57,829
     
-
 
           Total loans purchased
   
17,773
     
80,014
     
4,366
 
Loans acquired from Central Jersey
   
-
     
-
     
347,721
 
Loans sold:
                       
 One-to-four family
   
-
     
-
     
(2,574)
 
 Commercial SBA participations
   
(4,775)
     
(6,462)
     
(5,056)
 
          Total loan sold
   
(4,775)
     
(6,462)
     
(7,630)
 
Loan principal repayments
   
(322,187)
     
(280,578)
     
(238,404)
 
Decrease due to other items
   
(3,622)
     
(6,386)
     
(8,325)
 
                         
Net increase in loan portfolio
 
$
75,856
   
$
17,535
   
$
251,432
 

In connection with the acquisition of Central Jersey during fiscal 2011, the Company acquired loans with a fair value of $347.7 million at the time of acquisition.  The Company estimated the fair value of non-impaired loans acquired from Central Jersey by utilizing a methodology wherein loans with comparable characteristics were aggregated by type of collateral, remaining maturity, and repricing terms.  Cash flows for each pool were projected using an estimate of future credit losses and rate of prepayments.  Projected monthly cash flows were then discounted to present value using a risk-adjusted market rate for similar loans.  The portion of the fair valuation attributable to expected future credit losses on non-impaired loans totaled approximately $3.5 million or 1.05% of their outstanding balances.

To estimate the fair value of impaired loans acquired from Central Jersey, the Company analyzed the value of the underlying collateral of the loans, assuming the fair values of the loans are derived from the eventual sale of the collateral.  The value of the collateral was generally based on recently completed appraisals.  The Company discounted these values using market derived rates of return, with consideration given to the period of time and cost associated with the foreclosure and disposition of
 
 
14

 
the collateral.  The portion of the fair valuation attributable to expected future credit losses on impaired loans totaled approximately $7.6 million.

Our customary sources of loan applications include loans originated by our commercial and residential loan officers, repeat customers, referrals from realtors and other professionals and “walk-in” customers.  These sources are supported in varying degrees by our newspaper and electronic advertising and marketing strategies.

During prior years, the Bank had purchased loans under the terms of loan purchase and servicing agreements with three large nationwide lenders, in order to supplement the Bank’s residential mortgage loan production pipeline.  The original agreements called for the purchase of loan pools that contain mortgages on residential properties in our lending area.  Subsequently, we expanded our loan purchase and servicing agreements with the same nationwide lenders to include mortgage loans secured by residential real estate located outside of New Jersey.  We have procedures in place for purchasing these mortgages such that the underwriting guidelines are consistent with those used in our in-house loan origination process.  The evaluation and approval process ensures that the purchased loans generally conform to our normal underwriting guidelines.  Our due diligence process includes full credit reviews and an examination of the title policy and associated legal instruments.  We recalculate debt service and loan-to-value ratios for accuracy and review appraisals for reasonableness.  All loan packages presented to the Bank must meet the Bank’s underwriting requirements as outlined in the purchase and servicing agreements and are subject to the same review process outlined above.  Furthermore, there are stricter underwriting guidelines in place for out-of-state mortgages, including higher minimum credit scores.  The Company did not purchase residential mortgage loans under the noted purchase and servicing agreements during the year ended June 30, 2013.

Once we purchase the loans, we continually monitor the seller’s performance by thoroughly reviewing portfolio balancing reports, remittance reports, delinquency reports and other data supplied to us on a monthly basis.  We also review the seller’s financial statements and documentation as to their compliance with the servicing standards established by the Mortgage Bankers Association of America.

As of June 30, 2013, our portfolio of out-of-state residential mortgages includes loans in 17 states totaling approximately $24.6 million or 4.9% of one-to-four family mortgage loans.  The states with the three largest concentrations of such loans at June 30, 2013 were Georgia, Connecticut and New York with outstanding principal balances totaling $3.0 million, $2.8 million and $2.6 million, respectively.  The aggregate outstanding balances of loans in each of the remaining 14 states comprise less than 10% of the total balance of out-of-state residential mortgage loans.
 
The Bank also enters into purchase agreements with a limited number of mortgage originators to supplement the Bank’s loan production pipeline.  These agreements call for the purchase, on a flow basis, of one-to-four family first mortgage loans with servicing released to the Bank.  During the year ended June 30, 2013, we purchased fixed-rate loans with principal balances totaling $16.3 million from these sellers.

In addition to purchasing one-to-four family loans, we have also purchased participations in commercial mortgage loans originated by other banks and non-bank originators. As noted earlier, our commercial loan acquisitions included the purchase of a participation totaling $1.5 million during the year ended June 30, 2013.  As of that date, the number and aggregate outstanding balance of commercial loan participations totaled 24 and $50.8 million, respectively, representing loans on a variety of multi-family and commercial real estate properties.

 
15

 
 
The participations noted above exclude those acquired through the Thrift Institutions Community Investment Corporation of New Jersey (“TICIC”), a subsidiary of the New Jersey Bankers Association that is no longer actively originating loans.  At June 30, 2013, our remaining TICIC participations included a total of 18 loans with an aggregate balance of $3.3 million representing loans on multi-family and commercial real estate properties.
 
Loan Approval Procedures and Authority.  Senior management recommends and the Board of Directors approves our lending policies and loan approval limits.  The Bank’s Loan Committee consists of the Chief Lending Officer, Chief Credit Officer, Divisional President, Director of Commercial Lending and Vice President of Commercial Loan Operations.  The Committee may approve loans up to $2.0 million. Our Chief Lending Officer may approve loans up to $750,000.  Loan department personnel of the Bank serving in the following positions may approve loans as follows: commercial/mortgage loan managers, mortgage loans up to $500,000; mortgage loan underwriters, mortgage loans up to $250,000; consumer loan managers, consumer loans up to $250,000; and consumer loan underwriters, consumer loans up to $150,000.  In addition to these principal amount limits, there are established limits for different levels of approval authority as to minimum credit scores and maximum loan to value ratios and debt to income ratios or debt service coverage.  Our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, and Chief Financial Officer have authorization to countersign loans for amounts that exceed $750,000 up to a limit of $1.0 million.  Our Chief Lending Officer must approve loans between $750,000 and $1.0 million along with one of these designated officers.  Non-conforming mortgage loans and loans over $1.0 million, up to $2.0 million require the approval of the Loan Committee.  All loans in excess of $2.0 million require approval by the Board of Directors.

Asset Quality

Collection Procedures on Delinquent Loans.  The Company regularly monitors the payment status of all loans within its portfolio and promptly initiates collections efforts on past due loans in accordance with applicable policies and procedures.  Delinquent borrowers are notified by both mail and telephone when a loan is 30 days past due. If the delinquency continues, subsequent efforts are made to contact the delinquent borrower and additional collection notices and letters are sent.  All reasonable attempts are made to collect from borrowers prior to referral to an attorney for collection.  However, when a loan is 90 days delinquent, it is our general practice to refer it to an attorney for repossession, foreclosure or other form of collection action, as appropriate. In certain instances, we may modify the loan or grant a limited moratorium on loan payments to enable the borrower to reorganize his or her financial affairs and we attempt to work with the borrower to establish a repayment schedule to cure the delinquency.

As to mortgage loans, if a foreclosure action is taken and the loan is not reinstated, paid in full or refinanced, the property is sold at judicial sale at which we may be the buyer if there are no adequate offers to satisfy the debt. Any property acquired as the result of foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure is classified as real estate owned until it is sold or otherwise disposed of. When real estate owned is acquired, it is recorded at its fair market value less estimated selling costs. The initial write-down of the property, if necessary, is charged to the allowance for loan losses. Adjustments to the carrying value of the properties that result from subsequent declines in value are charged to operations in the period in which the declines are identified.

Past Due Loans.  A loan’s “past due” status is generally determined based upon its “P&I delinquency” status in conjunction with its “past maturity” status, where applicable.  A loan’s “P&I delinquency” status is based upon the number of calendar days between the date of the earliest P&I payment due and the “as of” measurement date.  A loan’s “past maturity” status, where applicable, is based upon the number of calendar days between a loan’s contractual maturity date and the “as of”
 
 
16

 
measurement date.  Based upon the larger of these criteria, loans are categorized into the following “past due” tiers for financial statement reporting and disclosure purposes: Current (including 1-29 days past due), 30-59 days, 60-89 days and 90 or more days.

Nonaccrual Loans.  Loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when contractual payments become 90 days or more past due, and are otherwise placed on nonaccrual when the Company does not expect to receive all P&I payments owed substantially in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement.  Loans that become 90 days past maturity, but remain non-delinquent with regard to ongoing P&I payments may remain on accrual status if: (1) the Company expects to receive all P&I payments owed substantially in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement, past maturity status notwithstanding, and (2) the borrower is working actively and cooperatively with the Company to remedy the past maturity status through an expected refinance, payoff or modification of the loan agreement that is not expected to result in a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) classification.  All TDRs are placed on nonaccrual status for a period of no less than six months after restructuring, irrespective of past due status.  The sum of nonaccrual loans plus accruing loans that are 90 days or more past due are generally defined as “nonperforming loans”.

Payments received in cash on nonaccrual loans, including both the principal and interest portions of those payments, are generally applied to reduce the carrying value of the loan for financial statement purposes.  When a loan is returned to accrual status, any accumulated interest payments previously applied to the carrying value of the loan during its nonaccrual period are recognized as interest income as an adjustment to the loan’s yield over its remaining term.

Loans that are not considered to be TDRs are generally returned to accrual status when payments due are brought current and the Company expects to receive all remaining P&I payments owed substantially in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement.  Non-TDR loans may also be returned to accrual status when a loan’s payment status falls below 90 days past due and the Company: (1) expects receipt of the remaining past due amounts within a reasonable timeframe, and (2) expects to receive all remaining P&I payments owed substantially in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement.

 
17

 

Nonperforming Assets.  The following table provides information regarding the Bank’s nonperforming assets which are comprised of nonaccrual loans, accruing loans 90 days or more past due and real estate owned.

   
At June 30,
   
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
                                         
Loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis:
                                       
Real estate mortgage:
                                       
One- to four-family
 
$
11,675
   
$
14,917
   
$
4,056
   
$
1,867
   
$
2,120
 
Multi-family and commercial
   
10,163
     
11,008
     
7,429
     
4,358
     
5,626
 
Commercial business
   
4,836
     
3,941
     
4,866
     
2,298
     
 
Consumer:
                                       
Home equity loans
   
703
     
984
     
204
     
250
     
27
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
626
     
193
     
93
     
     
 
Other
   
28
     
6
     
22
     
1
     
 
Construction
   
2,886
     
1,758
     
1,654
     
468
     
362
 
Total
   
30,917
     
32,807
     
18,324
     
9,242
     
8,135
 
Accruing loans which are contractually
past due 90 days or more:
                                       
Real estate mortgage:
                                       
One- to four-family
   
     
     
14,923
     
12,321
     
5,017
 
Multi-family and commercial
   
     
398
     
     
     
 
Commercial business
   
     
293
     
1,718
     
     
 
Consumer:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Home equity loans and lines of credit
   
     
     
     
     
 
Passbook or certificate
   
     
     
     
     
 
Other
   
     
     
     
     
 
Construction
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total
   
     
691
     
16,641
     
12,321
     
5,017
 
                                         
Total nonperforming loans
 
$
30,917
   
$
33,498
   
$
34,965
   
$
21,563
   
$
13,152
 
Real estate owned
 
$
2,061
   
$
3,811
   
$
7,497
   
$
146
   
$
109
 
Total nonperforming assets
 
$
32,978
   
$
37,309
   
$
42,462
   
$
21,709
   
$
13,261
 
Total nonperforming loans to total loans
   
2.27
%
   
2.61
%
   
2.76
%
   
2.13
%
   
1.26
%
Total nonperforming loans to total assets
   
0.98
%
   
1.14
%
   
1.20
%
   
0.92
%
   
0.62
%
Total nonperforming assets to total assets
   
1.05
%
   
1.27
%
   
1.46
%
   
0.93
%
   
0.62
%

Total nonperforming assets decreased by $4.3 million to $33.0 million at June 30, 2013 from $37.3 million at June 30, 2012.  The decrease comprised a net decline in nonperforming loans of $2.6 million plus a net decrease in real estate owned of $1.7 million.  For those same comparative periods, the number of nonperforming loans increased to 127 loans from 122 loans while the number of real estate owned properties remained unchanged at eight.


 
18

 

At June 30, 2013, nonperforming loans comprised $30.9 million of “nonaccrual” loans with no loans being reported as “accruing loans over 90 days past due”.  By comparison, at June 30, 2012 nonperforming loan comprised $32.8 million of “nonaccrual” loans and $691,000 of “accruing loans over 90 days past due”.

A significant portion of the non-performing loans reported as “accruing loans over 90 days past due” prior to fiscal 2012 were originally acquired from Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. (“Countrywide”) and continue to be serviced by their acquirer, Bank of America through its subsidiary, BAC Home Loans Servicing, LP (“BOA”).  In accordance with our agreement, BOA advances scheduled principal and interest payments to the Bank when such payments are not made by the borrower.  Prior to fiscal 2012, the timely receipt of principal and interest from the servicer resulted in such loans retaining their accrual status.  However, the delinquency status reported for these nonperforming loans reflected the borrower’s actual delinquency irrespective of the Bank’s receipt of advances.  In recognition that advances would ultimately be recouped by BOA from the Bank in the event the borrower did not reinstate the loan, the Bank included its obligation to refund such advances to the servicer, where applicable, in its impairment analyses of such loans.

Notwithstanding this prior practice, the Bank reclassified the applicable nonperforming BOA loans from “accruing loans over 90 days past due” to “nonaccrual” during fiscal 2012.  Since that time, interest payments received on the applicable BOA loans have been applied to reduce the carrying value of the loan for financial statement purposes rather than being recognized as interest income.

Nonperforming one-to-four family mortgage loans at June 30, 2013 include 49 nonaccrual loans totaling $11.7 million whose net outstanding balances range from $13,000 to $539,000 with an average balance of approximately $238,000 as of that date.  The loans are in various stages of collection, workout or foreclosure and are primarily secured by New Jersey properties, with one out-of-state loan totaling $483,000 secured by a property located in South Carolina.  The Company has identified approximately $697,000 of specific impairment relating to seven of these nonperforming loans for which valuation allowances are maintained in the allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2013.

The number and balance of nonperforming one-to-four family mortgage loans at June 30, 2013 includes 36 loans totaling $9.2 million that were originally acquired from Countrywide with such loans comprising 29.9% of total nonperforming loans as of June 30, 2013.  As of that same date, the Bank owned a total of 93 residential mortgage loans with an aggregate outstanding balance of $41.8 million that were originally acquired from Countrywide.  Of these loans, an additional three loans totaling $958,000 million are 30-89 days past due and are in various stages of collection.

Nonperforming commercial real estate loans, including multi-family and nonresidential mortgage loans, include 22 nonaccrual loans totaling $10.2 million.  At June 30, 2013, the outstanding balances of these loans range from $10,000 to $1,540,000 with an average balance of approximately $462,000 as of that date.  The loans are in various stages of collection, workout or foreclosure and are secured by New Jersey properties.  The Company has identified approximately $514,000 of specific impairment relating to three of these nonperforming loans for which valuation allowances are maintained in the allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2013.


 
19

 

Nonperforming commercial business loans at June 30, 2013 include 33 nonaccrual loans totaling $4.8 million.  At June 30, 2013, the outstanding balances of these loans range from $12,000 to $910,000 with an average balance of approximately $147,000 as of that date.  The loans are in various stages of collection, workout or foreclosure and are primarily secured by New Jersey properties and, to a lesser extent, other forms of collateral.  The Company has identified approximately $757,000 of specific impairment relating to 14 of these nonperforming loans for which valuation allowances are maintained in the allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2013.

Home equity loans and home equity lines of credit that are reported as nonperforming at June 30, 2013 include 15 nonaccrual loans totaling $1,329,000.  At June 30, 2013, the outstanding balances of these loans range from $2,000 to $470,000 with an average balance of approximately $89,000 as of that date.  The loans are in various stages of collection, workout or foreclosure and are primarily secured by New Jersey properties.  The Company has identified approximately $110,000 of specific impairment relating to two of these nonperforming loans for which valuation allowances are maintained in the allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2013.

 Other consumer loans that are reported as nonperforming include two nonaccrual loans totaling $28,000 that are in various stages of collection.

Finally, nonperforming construction loans include six nonaccrual loans totaling $2.9 million.  At June 30, 2013, the outstanding balances of these loans range from $316,000 to $1.2 million with an average balance of approximately $481,000 as of that date.  The loans are in various stages of collection, workout or foreclosure and are secured by New Jersey properties in varying stages of development.  The Company has identified no specific impairment relating to these nonperforming loans at June 30, 2013.

During the years ended June 30, 2013, 2012 and 2011, gross interest income of $2,100,000, $1,697,000 and $591,000, respectively, would have been recognized on loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis if those loans had been current.  Interest income recognized on such loans of $46,000, $134,000 and $289,000 was included in income for the years ended June 30, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

At June 30, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Bank had loans with aggregate outstanding balances totaling $9,445,000, $6,679,000, $2,346,000 and $945,000, respectively, reported as troubled debt restructurings.  No loans were reported as troubled debt restructurings at June 30, 2009.

During the year ended June 30, 2013, gross interest income of $303,000 would have been recognized on loans reported as troubled debt restructurings under their original terms prior to restructuring.  Actual interest income of $250,000 was recognized on such loans for the year ended June 30, 2013 reflecting the interest received under the revised terms of those restructured loans.

During the year ended June 30, 2012, gross interest income of $188,000 would have been recognized on loans reported as troubled debt restructurings under their original terms prior to restructuring.  Actual interest income of $165,000 was recognized on such loans for the year ended June 30, 2012 reflecting the interest received under the revised terms of those restructured loans.

During the year ended June 30, 2011, gross interest income of $125,000 would have been recognized on loans reported as troubled debt restructurings under their original terms prior to restructuring.  Actual interest income of $73,000 was recognized on such loans for the year ended June 30, 2011 reflecting the interest received under the revised terms of those restructured loans.

 
20

 

During the year ended June 30, 2010, gross interest income of $63,000 would have been reocgnized on loans reported as troubled debt restructurings under their original terms prior to restructuring.  Actual interest income of $46,000 was recognized on such loans for the year ended June 30, 2010 reflecting the interest received under the revised terms of thos restructured loans.
 
Loan Review System.  The Company maintains a loan review system consisting of several related functions including, but not limited to, classification of assets, calculation of the allowance for loan losses, independent credit file review as well as internal audit and lending compliance reviews.  The Company utilizes both internal and external resources, where appropriate, to perform the various loan review functions.  For example, the Company has engaged the services of a third party firm specializing in loan review and analysis to perform several loan review functions.  The firm reviews the loan portfolio in accordance with the scope and frequency determined by senior management and the Asset Quality Committee of the Board of Directors.  The third party loan review firm assists senior management and the Board of Directors in identifying potential credit weaknesses; in appropriately grading or adversely classifying loans; in identifying relevant trends that affect the collectability of the portfolio and identifying segments of the portfolio that are potential problem areas; in verifying the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses; in evaluating the activities of lending personnel including compliance with lending policies and the quality of their loan approval, monitoring and risk assessment; and by providing an objective assessment of the overall quality of the loan portfolio. Currently, independent loan reviews are being conducted quarterly and include non-performing loans as well as samples of performing loans of varying types within the Company’s portfolio.

The Company’s loan review system also includes the internal audit and compliance functions, which operate in accordance with a scope determined by the Audit and Compliance Committee of the Board of Directors.  Internal audit resources assess the adequacy of, and adherence to, internal credit policies and loan administration procedures.  Similarly, the Company’s compliance resources monitor adherence to relevant lending-related and consumer protection-related laws and regulations.  The loan review system is structured in such a way that the internal audit function maintains the ability to independently audit other risk monitoring functions without impairing its independence with respect to these other functions.

As noted, the loan review system also comprises the Company’s policies and procedures relating to the regulatory classification of assets and the allowance for loan loss functions each of which are described in greater detail below.

Classification of Assets.  In compliance with the regulatory guidelines, the Company’s loan review system includes an evaluation process through which certain loans exhibiting adverse credit quality characteristics are classified “Special Mention”, “Substandard”, “Doubtful” or “Loss”.

An asset is classified as “Substandard” if it is inadequately protected by the paying capacity and net worth of the obligor or the collateral pledged, if any.  Substandard assets include those characterized by the distinct possibility that the insured institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as “Doubtful” have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified as “Substandard”, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values. Assets, or portions thereof, classified as “Loss” are considered uncollectible or of so little value that their continuance as assets is not warranted.

 
21

 
Management evaluates loans classified as substandard or doubtful for impairment in accordance with applicable accounting requirements.  As discussed in greater detail below, a valuation allowance is established through the provision for loan losses for any impairment identified through such evaluations.   To the extent that impairment identified on a loan is classified as “Loss”, that portion of the loan is charged off against the allowance for loan losses.  In a limited number of cases, the entire net carrying value of a loan may be determined to be impaired based upon a collateral-dependent impairment analysis.  However, the borrower’s adherence to contractual repayment terms precludes the recognition of a “Loss” classification and charge off.  In these limited cases, a valuation allowance equal to 100% of the impaired loan’s carrying value may be maintained against the net carrying value of the asset.
 
In the past, the Company’s impaired loans with impairment were characterized by “split classifications” (ex. Substandard/Loss) with all loan impairment being ascribed a “Loss” classification by default and charge offs being recorded against the allowance for loan loss at the time such losses were realized.  For loans primarily secured by real estate, which have historically comprised a large majority of the Company’s loan portfolio, the recognition of impairments as “charge offs” typically coincided with the foreclosure of the property securing the impaired loan at which time the property was brought into real estate owned at its fair value, less estimated selling costs, and any portion of the loan’s carrying value in excess of that amount was charged off against the ALLL.

During fiscal 2012, the Bank modified its loan classification and charge off practices to more closely align them to those of other institutions regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”).  The OCC succeeded the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) as the Bank’s primary regulator effective July 21, 2011.  The classification of loan impairment as “Loss” is now based upon a confirmed expectation for loss, rather than simply equating impairment with a “Loss” classification by default.  For loans primarily secured by real estate, the expectation for loss is generally confirmed when: (a) impairment is identified on a loan individually evaluated in the manner described below and, (b) the loan is presumed to be collateral-dependent such that the source of loan repayment is expected to arise solely from sale of the collateral securing the applicable loan.  Impairment identified on non-collateral-dependent loans may or may not be eligible for a “Loss” classification depending upon the other salient facts and circumstances that affect the manner and likelihood of loan repayment. However, loan impairment that is classified as “Loss” is now charged off against the ALLL concurrent with that classification rather than deferring the charge off of confirmed expected losses until they are “realized”.

Assets which do not currently expose the Company to a sufficient degree of risk to warrant an adverse classification but have some credit deficiencies or other potential weaknesses are designated as “Special Mention” by management.  Adversely classified assets, together with those rated as “Special Mention”, are generally referred to as “Classified Assets”.  Non-classified assets are internally rated within one of four “Pass” categories or as “Watch” with the latter denoting a potential deficiency or concern that warrants increased oversight or tracking by management until remediated.

Management performs a classification of assets review, including the regulatory classification of assets, generally on a monthly basis.  The results of the classification of assets review are validated by the Company’s third party loan review firm during their quarterly, independent review.  In the event of a difference in rating or classification between those assigned by the internal and external resources, the Company will generally utilize the more critical or conservative rating or classification.  Final loan ratings and regulatory classifications are presented monthly to the Board of Directors and are reviewed by regulators during the examination process.



 
22

 

The following table discloses our designation of certain loans as special mention or adversely classified during each of the five years presented.  See Page 39 for discussion regarding classified securities.

   
At June 30,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
                               
Special Mention
  $ 14,050     $ 20,297     $ 11,141     $ 10,353     $ 3,506  
Substandard
    43,371       48,131       39,093       18,697       14,891  
Doubtful
    391       892       614             817  
Loss (1)
                             
                                         
Total
  $ 57,812     $ 69,320     $ 50,846     $ 29,050     $ 19,214  

      (1) Net of specific valuation allowances where applicable

At June 30, 2013, 39 loans were classified as Special Mention and 178 loans were classified as Substandard.  As of that same date, four loans were classified as Doubtful.  As noted above, all loans, or portions thereof, classified as Loss during fiscal 2013 were charged off against the allowance for loan losses.

Allowance for Loan Losses.  The Company’s allowance for loan loss calculation methodology utilizes a “two-tier” loss measurement process that is generally performed monthly.  Based upon the results of the classification of assets and credit file review processes described earlier, the Company first identifies the loans that must be reviewed individually for impairment.  Factors considered in identifying individual loans to be reviewed include, but may not be limited to, loan type, classification status, contractual payment status, performance/accrual status and impaired status.

Traditionally, the loans considered by the Company to be eligible for individual impairment review have generally represented its larger and/or more complex loans including its commercial mortgage loans, comprising multi-family and nonresidential real estate loans, as well as its construction loans and commercial business loans.  During fiscal 2011, the Company expanded the scope of loans that it considers eligible for individual impairment review to also include all one-to-four family mortgage loans as well as its home equity loans and home equity lines of credit.

A reviewed loan is deemed to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Once a loan is determined to be impaired, management performs an analysis to determine the amount of impairment associated with that loan.

In measuring the impairment associated with collateral dependent loans, the fair value of the real estate collateralizing the loan is generally used as a measurement proxy for that of the impaired loan itself as a practical expedient.  Such values are generally determined based upon a discounted market value obtained through an automated valuation module or prepared by a qualified, independent real estate appraiser.

The Company generally obtains independent appraisals on properties securing mortgage loans when such loans are initially placed on nonperforming or impaired status with such values updated approximately every six to twelve months thereafter throughout the collections, bankruptcy and/or
 
 
23

 
foreclosure processes.  Appraised values are typically updated at the point of foreclosure, where applicable, and approximately every six to twelve months thereafter while the repossessed property is held as real estate owned.

As supported by accounting and regulatory guidance, the Company reduces the fair value of the collateral by estimated selling costs, such as real estate brokerage commissions, to measure impairment when such costs are expected to reduce the cash flows available to repay the loan.

The Company establishes valuation allowances in the fiscal period during which the loan impairments are identified.  The results of management’s individual loan impairment evaluations are validated by the Company’s third party loan review firm during their quarterly, independent review.  Such valuation allowances are adjusted in subsequent fiscal periods, where appropriate, to reflect any changes in carrying value or fair value identified during subsequent impairment evaluations which are generally updated monthly by management.

The second tier of the loss measurement process involves estimating the probable and estimable losses which addresses loans not otherwise reviewed individually for impairment as well as those individually reviewed loans that are determined to be non-impaired.  Such loans include groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans that may generally be excluded from individual impairment analysis, and therefore collectively evaluated for impairment, as well as the non-impaired loans within categories that are otherwise eligible for individual impairment review.
 
Valuation allowances established through the second tier of the loss measurement process utilize historical and environmental loss factors to collectively estimate the level of probable losses within defined segments of the Company’s loan portfolio.  These segments aggregate homogeneous subsets of loans with similar risk characteristics based upon loan type.  For allowance for loan loss calculation and reporting purposes, the Company currently stratifies its loan portfolio into seven primary segments: residential mortgage loans, commercial mortgage loans, construction loans, commercial business loans, home equity loans, home equity lines of credit and other consumer loans.  Each primary segment is further stratified to distinguish between loans originated and purchased through third parties from loans acquired through business combinations.  Commercial business loans include secured and unsecured loans as well as loans originated through SBA programs.  Additional criteria may be used to further group loans with common risk characteristics.  For example, such criteria may distinguish between loans secured by different collateral types or separately identify loans supported by government guarantees such as those issued by the SBA.

In regard to historical loss factors, the Company’s allowance for loan loss calculation calls for an analysis of historical charge-offs and recoveries for each of the defined segments within the loan portfolio.  The Company currently utilizes a two-year moving average of annual net charge-off rates (charge-offs net of recoveries) by loan segment, where available, to calculate its actual, historical loss experience.  The outstanding principal balance of the non-impaired portion of each loan segment is multiplied by the applicable historical loss factor to estimate the level of probable losses based upon the Company’s historical loss experience.

The timeframe between when loan impairment is first identified by the Company and when such impairment may ultimately be charged off varies by loan type.  For example, unsecured consumer and commercial loans are generally classified as “Loss” at 120 days past due resulting in their outstanding balances being charged off at that time.

By contrast, the timing of charges offs regarding the impairment associated with secured loans has historically been far more variable.  The Company’s secured loans, comprising a large majority of its
 
 
24

 
total loan portfolio, consist primarily of residential and nonresidential mortgage loans and commercial/business loans secured by properties located in New Jersey where the foreclosure process currently takes 24-36 months to complete.  Prior to fiscal 2012, charge offs of the impairment identified on loans secured by real estate were generally recognized upon completion of foreclosure at which time: (a) the property was brought into real estate owned at its fair value, less estimated selling costs, (b) any portion of the loan’s carrying value in excess of that amount was charged off against the ALLL, and (c) the historical loss factors used in the Company’s ALLL calculations were updated to reflect the actual realized loss.  Accordingly, the historical loss factors used in the Company’s allowance for loan loss calculations during prior periods did not reflect the probable losses on impaired loans until such time that the losses were realized as charge offs.

As a result of the noted changes to the Company’s loan classification and charge off practices during fiscal 2012, the charge off of impairments relating to secured loans are now generally recognized upon the confirmation of an expected loss rather than deferring the charge off of loan impairments until such losses are realized.
 
For the Company’s secured loans, the condition of collateral dependency generally serves as the basis upon which a “Loss” classification is ascribed to a loan’s impairment thereby confirming an expected loss and triggering charge off of that impairment.  While the facts and circumstances that effect the manner and likelihood of repayment vary from loan to loan, the Company generally considers the referral of a loan to foreclosure, coupled with the absence of other viable sources of loan repayment, to be demonstrable evidence of collateral dependency.  Depending upon the nature of the collections process applicable to a particular loan, an early determination of collateral dependency could result in a nearly concurrent charge off of a newly identified impairment.  By contrast, a presumption of collateral dependency may only be determined after the completion of lengthy loan collection and/or workout efforts, including bankruptcy proceedings, which may extend several months or more after a loan’s impairment is first identified.

Regardless, the recognition of charge offs based upon confirmed expected losses rather than realized losses has generally accelerated the timing of their recognition compared to prior years.  Toward that end, the adoption of this change to the Company’s ALLL methodology during fiscal 2012 resulted in the charge off of approximately $4.2 million of confirmed expected losses for which valuation allowances had been previously established for identified impairments.  The historical loss factors used in the Company’s allowance for loan loss calculations were updated to reflect these charge offs and have continued to reflect the charge off of confirmed expected losses since that time.

As noted, the second tier of the Company’s allowance for loan loss calculation also utilizes environmental loss factors to estimate the probable losses within the loan portfolio. Environmental loss factors are based upon specific qualitative criteria representing key sources of risk within the loan portfolio. Such risk criteria includes the level of and trends in nonperforming loans; the effects of changes in credit policy; the experience, ability and depth of the lending function’s management and staff; national and local economic trends and conditions; credit risk concentrations and changes in local and regional real estate values.  For each category of the loan portfolio, a level of risk, developed from a number of internal and external resources, is assigned to each of the qualitative criteria utilizing a scale ranging from zero (negligible risk) to 15 (high risk) with higher values potentially ascribed to exceptional levels of risk that exceed the standard range, as appropriate. The sum of the risk values, expressed as a whole number, is multiplied by .01% to arrive at an overall environmental loss factor, expressed in basis points, for each loan category.

During prior years, the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the non-impaired loans within each loan category was simply multiplied by the applicable environmental loss factor, as described above,
 
25

 
to estimate the level of probable losses based upon the qualitative risk criteria.  To more closely align its ALLL calculation methodology to that of other institutions regulated by the OCC, the Company modified its ALLL calculation methodology to explicitly incorporate its existing credit-rating classification system into the calculation of environmental loss factors by loan type.  Toward that end, the Company implemented the use of risk-rating classification “weights” into its calculation of environmental loss factors during fiscal 2012.

The Company’s existing risk-rating classification system ascribes a numerical rating of “1” through “9” to each loan within the portfolio.  The ratings “5” through “9” represent the numerical equivalents of the traditional loan classifications “Watch”, “Special Mention”, “Substandard”, “Doubtful” and “Loss”, respectively, while lower ratings, “1” through “4”, represent risk-ratings within the least risky “Pass” category.  The environmental loss factor applicable to each non-impaired loan within a category, as described above, is “weighted” by a multiplier based upon the loan’s risk-rating classification.  Within any single loan category, a “higher” environmental loss factor is now ascribed to those loans with comparatively higher risk-rating classifications resulting in a proportionately greater ALLL requirement attributable to such loans compared to the comparatively lower risk-rated loans within that category.
 
In evaluating the impact of the level and trends in nonperforming loans on environmental loss factors, the Company first broadly considers the occurrence and overall magnitude of prior losses recognized on such loans over an extended period of time.  For this purpose, losses are considered to include both charge offs as well as loan impairments for which valuation allowances have been recognized through provisions to the allowance for loan losses, but have not yet been charged off.  To the extent that prior losses have generally been recognized on nonperforming loans within a category, a basis is established to recognize existing losses on loans collectively evaluated for impairment based upon the current levels of nonperforming loans within that category.  Conversely, the absence of material prior losses attributable to delinquent or nonperforming loans within a category may significantly diminish, or even preclude, the consideration of the level of nonperforming loans in the calculation of the environmental loss factors attributable to that category of loans.

Once the basis for considering the level of nonperforming loans on environmental loss factors is established, the Company then considers the current dollar amount of nonperforming loans by loan type in relation to the total outstanding balance of loans within the category.  A greater portion of nonperforming loans within a category in relation to the total suggests a comparatively greater level of risk and expected loss within that loan category and vice-versa.

In addition to considering the current level of nonperforming loans in relation to the total outstanding balance for each category, the Company also considers the degree to which those levels have changed from period to period.  A significant and sustained increase in nonperforming loans over a 12-24 month period suggests a growing level of expected loss within that loan category and vice-versa.

As noted above, the Company considers these factors in a qualitative, rather than quantitative fashion when ascribing the risk value, as described above, to the level and trends of nonperforming loans that is applicable to a particular loan category.  As with all environmental loss factors, the risk value assigned ultimately reflects the Company’s best judgment as to the level of expected losses on loans collectively evaluated for impairment.

The sum of the probable and estimable loan losses calculated through the first and second tiers of the loss measurement processes as described above, represents the total targeted balance for the Company’s allowance for loan losses at the end of a fiscal period.  As noted earlier, the Company establishes all additional valuation allowances in the fiscal period during which additional individually identified loan impairments and additional estimated losses on loans collectively evaluated for
 
26

 
impairment are identified.  The Company adjusts its balance of valuation allowances through the provision for loan losses as required to ensure that the balance of the allowance for loan losses reflects all probable and estimable loans losses at the close of the fiscal period.  Notwithstanding calculation methodology and the noted distinction between valuation allowances established on loans collectively versus individually evaluated for impairment, the Company’s entire allowance for loan losses is available to cover all charge-offs that arise from the loan portfolio.

Although management believes that the Company’s allowance for loans losses is established in accordance with management’s best estimate, actual losses are dependent upon future events and, as such, further additions to the level of loan loss allowances may be necessary.

The following table sets forth information with respect to activity in the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated.

  For the Years Ended June 30,  
  2013   2012   2011   2010   2009  
  (Dollars in Thousands)  
                               
Allowance balance (at beginning of period)
$
10,117
 
$
11,767
 
$
8,561
 
$
6,434
 
$
6,104
 
Provision for loan losses
 
4,464
   
5,750
   
4,628
   
2,616
   
317
 
Charge-offs:
                             
One-to-four family mortgage
 
2,272
   
6,398
   
931
   
202
   
2
 
Home equity loan
 
221
   
135
   
7
   
16
   
 
Commercial mortgage
 
1,042
   
483
   
   
322
   
 
Commercial business
 
182
   
349
   
5
   
   
 
Construction
 
9
   
106
   
492
   
   
 
Other
 
2
   
9
   
7
   
1
   
3
 
Total charge-offs
 
3,728
   
7,480
   
1,442
   
541
   
5
 
Recoveries:
                             
One-to-four family mortgage
 
15
   
6
   
6
   
10
   
 
Home equity loan
 
10
   
2
   
   
   
 
Commercial mortgage
 
   
37
   
2
   
42
   
 
Commercial business
 
18
   
   
11
   
   
18
 
Construction
 
   
33
   
   
   
 
Other
 
   
2
   
1
   
   
 
Total recoveries
 
43
   
80
   
20
   
52
   
18
 
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
 
(3,685
)
 
(7,400
)
 
(1,422
)
 
(489
)
 
13
 
Allowance balance (at end of period)
$
10,896
 
$
10,117
 
$
11,767
 
$
8,561
 
$
6,434
 
Total loans outstanding
$
1,361,718
 
$
1,285,890
 
$
1,269,372
 
$
1,013,149
 
$
1,044,885
 
Average loans outstanding
$
1,309,085
 
$
1,250,307
 
$
1,172,576
 
$
1,030,287
 
$
1,064,019
 
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans outstanding
 
0.80
%
 
0.79
%
 
0.93
%
 
0.84
%
 
0.62
%
Net loan charge-offs as a percent of average loans outstanding
 
0.28
%
 
0.59
%
 
0.12
%
 
0.05
%
 
0.00
%
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans
 
35.24
%
 
30.20
%
 
33.65
%
 
39.70
%
 
48.92
%

 
27

 

Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses.  The following table sets forth the allocation of the total allowance for loan losses by loan category and segment and the percent of loans in each category’s segment to total net loans receivable at the dates indicated.  The portion of the loan loss allowance allocated to each loan segment does not represent the total available for future losses which may occur within a particular loan segment since the total loan loss allowance is a valuation reserve applicable to the entire loan portfolio.

   
At June 30,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
Amount
   
Percent of Loans to Total Loans
   
Amount
   
Percent of Loans to Total Loans
   
Amount
   
Percent of Loans to Total Loans
   
Amount
   
Percent of Loans to Total Loans
   
Amount
   
Percent of Loans to Total Loans
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
At end of period allocated to:
                                                           
Real estate mortgage:
                                                           
  One-to-four family
  $ 3,660       36.77 %   $ 4,572       43.77 %   $ 6,644       48.13 %   $ 4,302       65.52 %   $ 3,254       65.97 %
  Multi-family and  commercial
    5,359       48.97       3,443       37.71       3,336       30.23       3,315       20.04       2,181       18.89  
Commercial business
    1,218       5.19       1,310       6.88       880       8.27       108       1.42       73       1.42  
Consumer:
                                                                               
  Home equity loans
    490       5.93       447       7.45       322       8.78       313       10.03       510       10.85  
  Home equity lines of credit
    76       1.95       54       2.30       49       2.59       34       1.12       55       1.16  
  Other
    12       0.32       14       0.31       14       0.30       13       0.42       24       0.43  
Construction
    81       0.87       277       1.58       289       1.70       245       1.45       106       1.28  
      10,896               10,117               11,534               8,330               6,203          
Unallocated
    -               -               233               231               231          
                                                                                 
Total
  $ 10,896       100.00 %   $ 10,117       100.00 %   $ 11,767       100.00 %   $ 8,561       100.00 %   $ 6,434       100.00 %




 
28

 

The following table sets forth the allocation of the allowance for loan losses by loan category and segment within each valuation allowance category at the dates indicated.  The valuation allowance categories presented reflect the allowance for loan loss calculation methodology in effect at the time.

   
At June 30,
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
Valuation allowance for loans individually evaluated for impairment:
                                     
Real estate mortgage:
                                     
One-to-four family
 
$
697
   
$
1,240
   
$
4,061
   
$
2,433
   
$
150
Multi-family and  commercial
   
514
     
667
     
1,503
     
1,771
     
1,278
Commercial business
   
757
     
776
     
692
     
5
     
2
    Consumer:
                                     
Home equity loans
   
110
     
127
     
     
     
Home equity lines of credit
   
     
     
     
     
Other
   
     
     
     
     
Construction
   
     
     
105
     
106
     
Total valuation allowance
   
2,078
     
2,810
     
6,361
     
4,315
     
1,430
                                       
Valuation allowance for loans collectively evaluated for impairment:
                                     
  Historical loss factors
   
2,439
     
2,288
     
738
     
199
     
30
  Environmental loss factors:
                                     
    Real estate mortgage:
                                     
One-to-four family
   
1,278
     
1,502
     
2,160
     
1,784
     
3,098
Multi-family and  commercial
   
4,292
     
2,776
     
1,658
     
1,443
     
901
    Commercial business
   
407
     
316
     
186
     
103
     
71
    Consumer:
                                     
Home equity loans
   
239
     
258
     
312
     
305
     
510
Home equity lines of credit
   
76
     
54
     
49
     
34
     
55
Other
   
6
     
8
     
8
     
8
     
8
    Construction
   
81
     
105
     
62
     
139
     
100
Total environmental loss factors
   
6,379
     
5,019
     
4,435
     
3,816
     
4,743
                                       
    Total (Factors based)
   
8,818
     
7,307
     
5,173
     
4,015
     
4,773
                                       
Unallocated general valuation allowance
   
     
     
233
     
231
     
231
                                       
Total allowance for loan losses
 
$
10,896
   
$
10,117
   
$
11,767
   
$
8,561
   
$
6,434

During the year ended June 30, 2013, the balance of the allowance for loan losses increased by approximately $779,000 to $10.9 million or 0.80% of total loans at June 30, 2013 from $10.1 million or 0.79% of total loans at June 30, 2012.  The increase resulted from provisions of $4.5 million during the year ended June 30, 2013 that were partially offset by charge offs, net of recoveries, totaling $3.7 million.

With regard to loans individually evaluated for impairment, the balance of the Company’s allowance for loan losses attributable to such loans decreased by $732,000 to $2.1 million at June 30, 2013 from $2.8 million at June 30, 2012.  The balance at June 30, 2013 reflected the allowance for impairment identified on $4.7 million of impaired loans while an additional $34.8 million of impaired
 
 
29

 
loans had no allowance for impairment as of that date.  By comparison, the balance of the allowance at June 30, 2012 reflected the impairment identified on $10.1 million of impaired loans while an additional $31.9 million of impaired loans had no impairment as of that date. The outstanding balances of impaired loans reflect the cumulative effects of various adjustments including, but not limited to, purchase accounting valuations and prior charge offs, where applicable, which are considered in the evaluation of impairment.
 
With regard to loans evaluated collectively for impairment, the balance of the Company’s allowance for loan losses attributable to such loans increased by $1.5 million to $8.8 million at June 30, 2013 from $7.3 million at June 30, 2012.  The increase in valuation was partly attributable to a $78.3 million increase in the aggregate outstanding balance of loans collectively evaluated for impairment to $1.32 billion at June 30, 2013 from $1.24 billion at June 30, 2012 as well as the ongoing reallocation of loans within the portfolio in favor of commercial loans against which the Bank generally assigns comparatively higher historical and environmental loss factors in its ALLL calculation.  The increase in the allowance also reflected changes to certain environmental and historical loss factors themselves.

Specifically, the Company’s loan portfolio experienced a net annualized average charge-off rate of 28 basis points during the year ended June 30, 2013 representing a decrease of 31 basis points from the 59 basis points of charge offs reported for fiscal 2012.  The historical loss factors used in the Company’s allowance for loan loss calculation methodology were updated to reflect the effect of these charge offs on the average annualized historical charge off rates by loan segment over the two year look-back period used by that methodology.  The effect of the decline in the aggregate charge off rate during the current year was more than offset by the concurrent increase in the overall balance of the unimpaired portion of the loan portfolio noted above.  Together, these factors resulted in a net increase of $151,000 in the applicable portion of the allowance to $2,439,000 as of June 30, 2013 compared to $2,288,000 at June 30, 2012.

Regarding environmental loss factors, changes to such factors during the year ended June 30, 2013 primarily reflected increases to those factors applicable to the Company’s acquired loans.  All such loans were initially recorded at fair value at acquisition reflecting any impairment identified on such loans at that time.  In general, the aggregate level of realized losses on the acquired impaired loans has not exceeded the level of impairment originally ascribed to the loans at the time of acquisition.  However, the Company has identified and recognized some degree of “post-acquisition” impairment and charge offs attributable to acquired loans that were performing at the time of acquisition.  While the level of this “post-acquisition” impairment has generally been limited, the Company considers such losses in developing the environmental loss factors used to calculate the required allowance applicable to the non-impaired portion of its acquired loan portfolio.  In recognition of these considerations, the Company has modified the following environmental loss factors applicable to the acquired loans during the year ended June 30, 2013 from those levels that were in effect at June 30, 2012:

Level of and trends in nonperforming loans: Increased (+9) from “3” to “12” reflecting continuing increases in the level of nonperforming loans and associated losses within the portfolio segment coupled with the potentially adverse effects of Hurricane Sandy on borrower repayment ability.

National and local economic trends and conditions: Increased (+3) from “3” to “6” reflecting the continuing effects of adverse national and regional economic conditions affecting the loans within the portfolio segment.

Changes in the value of underlying collateral: Increased (+3) from “3” to “6” reflecting the continuing weakness in real estate values applicable to the loans within the portfolio segment coupled with the potentially adverse effects of Hurricane Sandy on the values of the collateral securing such loans.

 
30

 
Given their prior acquisition at fair value, the environmental loss factors established for the loans acquired though business combinations generally reflect a comparatively lower level of risk than those applicable to the remaining portfolio.  In accordance with the methodology described earlier, the Company has assigned the risk values to the three environmental loss factors noted above resulting in a reported number of basis points of allowance being allocated to the applicable loans at June 30, 2013.  The level of environmental loss factors attributable to these loans will continue to be monitored and adjusted to reflect the Company’s best judgment as to the level of incurred losses on the acquired loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment.

  In conjunction with the net changes to the outstanding balance of the applicable loans, the increase in the environmental loss factors during the year ended June 30, 2013 resulted in a net increase of $1,360,000 in the applicable valuation allowances to $6,379,000 at June 30, 2013 from $5,019,000 at June 30, 2012.

The tables on the following pages present the historical and environmental loss factors, reported as a percentage of outstanding loan principal, that were the basis for computing the portion of the allowance for loan losses attributable to loans collectively evaluated for impairment at June 30, 2013, and June 30, 2012.

 
31

 


Allowance for Loan Losses
Allocation of Loss Factors on Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
at June 30, 2013
Loan Category
 
Historical
Loss Factors
 
Environmental
Loss Factors (2)
 
Total
 
Residential mortgage loans
           
Originated
 
0.09%
 
0.30%
 
0.39%
Purchased
 
2.78%
 
0.75%
 
3.53%
Acquired in merger
 
1.62%
 
0.24%
 
1.86%
 
Home equity loans
           
Originated
 
0.15%
 
0.36%
 
0.51%
Acquired in merger
 
0.30%
 
0.24%
 
0.54%
 
Home equity lines of credit
           
Originated
 
0.00%
 
0.36%
 
0.36%
Acquired in merger
 
0.00%
 
0.24%
 
0.24%
 
Construction loans
           
1-4 family
           
   Originated
 
0.00%
 
0.72%
 
0.72%
   Acquired in merger
 
0.00%
 
0.24%
 
0.24%
Multi-family
           
   Originated
 
0.00%
 
0.72%
 
0.72%
   Acquired in merger
 
0.00%
 
0.24%
 
0.24%
Nonresidential
           
   Originated
 
0.00%
 
0.72%
 
0.72%
   Acquired in merger
 
0.00%
 
0.24%
 
0.24%
 
Commercial mortgage loans
           
Multi-family
           
   Originated
 
0.00%
 
0.72%
 
0.72%
   Acquired in merger
 
0.00%
 
0.24%
 
0.24%
Nonresidential
           
   Originated
 
0.13%
 
0.72%
 
0.85%
   Acquired in merger
 
0.11%
 
0.24%
 
0.35%
 
Commercial business loans
           
Secured (1-4 family)
           
   Originated
 
0.00%
 
0.72%
 
0.72%
   Acquired in merger
 
0.00%
 
0.24%
 
0.24%
Secured (Other)
           
   Originated
 
0.08%
 
0.72%
 
0.80%
   Acquired in merger
 
0.07%
 
0.24%
 
0.31%
Unsecured
           
   Originated
 
0.00%
 
0.57%
 
0.57%
   Acquired in merger
 
0.00%
 
0.18%
 
0.18%


 
32

 


Allowance for Loan Losses
Allocation of Loss Factors on Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
at June 30, 2013 (continued)
Loan Category
 
Historical
Loss Factors
 
Environmental
Loss Factors (2)
 
Total
SBA 7A
           
   Originated
 
0.00%
 
0.72%
 
0.72%
   Acquired in merger
 
1.58%
 
0.24%
 
1.82%
SBA Express
           
   Originated
 
0.00%
 
0.72%
 
0.72%
   Acquired in merger
 
0.00%
 
0.24%
 
0.24%
    SBA Line of Credit
           
   Originated
 
0.00%
 
0.72%
 
0.72%
   Acquired in merger
 
0.00%
 
0.24%
 
0.24%
SBA Other
           
   Originated
 
0.00%
 
0.72%
 
0.72%
   Acquired in merger
 
0.00%
 
0.24%
 
0.24%
 
Other consumer loans (1)
 
-
 
-
 
-
________________________________________________
(1)  The Company generally maintains an environmental loss factor of 0.27% on other consumer loans while historical loss factors range from 0.00% to 100.00% based on loan type. Resulting balances in the allowance for loan losses are immaterial and therefore excluded from the presentation.
 
(2)  ”Base” environmental factors reported excluding the effect of “weights” attributable to internal credit-rating classification as follows: “Pass-1”: 70%, “Pass-2”: 80%, “Pass-3”: 90%, “Pass-4”: 100%, “Watch”: 200%, “Special Mention”: 400%, “Substandard”: 600%, “Doubtful”: 800%.  (e.g. Environmental loss factor applicable to originated residential mortgage loan rated as “Substandard”: 0.30% X 600% = 1.8%).



 
33

 


Allowance for Loan Losses
Allocation of Loss Factors on Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
at June 30, 2012
Loan Category
 
Historical
Loss Factors
 
Environmental
Loss Factors (2)
 
Total
 
Residential mortgage loans
           
Originated
 
0.07%
 
0.30%
 
0.37%
Purchased
 
2.25%
 
0.75%
 
3.00%
Acquired in merger
 
0.00%
 
0.09%
 
0.09%
 
Home equity loans
           
Originated
 
0.05%
 
0.36%
 
0.41%
Acquired in merger
 
0.11%
 
0.09%
 
0.20%
 
Home equity lines of credit
           
Originated
 
0.00%
 
0.36%
 
0.36%
Acquired in merger
 
0.00%
 
0.09%
 
0.09%
 
Construction loans
           
1-4 family
           
   Originated
 
2.81%
 
0.72%
 
3.53%
   Acquired in merger
 
0.00%
 
0.09%
 
0.09%
Multi-family
           
   Originated
 
0.00%
 
0.72%
 
0.72%
   Acquired in merger
 
0.00%
 
0.09%
 
0.09%
Nonresidential
           
   Originated
 
0.00%
 
0.72%
 
0.72%
   Acquired in merger
 
0.00%
 
0.09%
 
0.09%
 
Commercial mortgage loans
           
Multi-family
           
   Originated
 
0.00%
 
0.72%
 
0.72%
   Acquired in merger
 
0.00%
 
0.09%
 
0.09%
Nonresidential
           
   Originated
 
0.00%
 
0.72%
 
0.72%
   Acquired in merger
 
0.00%
 
0.09%
 
0.09%
 
Commercial business loans
           
Secured (1-4 family)
           
   Originated
 
0.00%
 
0.72%
 
0.72%
   Acquired in merger
 
0.00%
 
0.09%
 
0.09%
Secured (Other)
           
   Originated
 
0.04%
 
0.72%
 
0.76%
   Acquired in merger
 
0.36%
 
0.09%
 
0.45%
Unsecured
           
   Originated
 
0.00%
 
0.72%
 
0.72%
   Acquired in merger
 
0.00%
 
0.09%
 
0.09%

 
34

 


Allowance for Loan Losses
Allocation of Loss Factors on Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
at June 30, 2012 (continued)
Loan Category
 
Historical
Loss Factors
 
Environmental
Loss Factors (2)
 
Total
SBA 7A
           
   Originated
 
0.00%
 
0.72%
 
0.72%
   Acquired in merger
 
2.10%
 
0.09%
 
2.19%
SBA Express
           
   Originated
 
0.00%
 
0.72%
 
0.72%
   Acquired in merger
 
6.10%
 
0.09%
 
6.19%
    SBA Line of Credit
           
   Originated
 
0.00%
 
0.72%
 
0.72%
   Acquired in merger
 
0.00%
 
0.09%
 
0.09%
SBA Other
           
   Originated
 
0.00%
 
0.72%
 
0.72%
   Acquired in merger
 
0.00%
 
0.09%
 
0.09%
 
Other consumer loans (1)
 
-
 
-
 
-
________________________________________________
(1)  The Company generally maintains an environmental loss factor of 0.27% on other consumer loans while historical loss factors range from 0.00% to 100.00% based on loan type. Resulting balances in the allowance for loan losses are immaterial and therefore excluded from the presentation.
 
(2)  ”Base” environmental factors reported excluding the effect of “weights” attributable to internal credit-rating classification as follows: “Pass-1”: 70%, “Pass-2”: 80%, “Pass-3”: 90%, “Pass-4”: 100%, “Watch”: 200%, “Special Mention”: 400%, “Substandard”: 600%, “Doubtful”: 800%.  (e.g. Environmental loss factor applicable to originated residential mortgage loan rated as “Substandard”: 0.30% X 600% = 1.8%).

An overview of the balances and activity within the allowance for loan loss during prior fiscal years reflects the lagging detrimental effects on economic and market conditions that resulted from the 2008-2009 financial crisis which have continued to adversely impact credit quality with the Company’s loan portfolio since that time.
 
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012, the balance of the allowance for loan losses decreased by approximately $1.7 million to $10.1 million at June 30, 2012 from $11.8 million at June 30, 2011.  The decrease resulted from net charge offs totaling $7.4 million that were partially offset by additional provisions of $5.8 million.  As noted earlier, the net charge offs reported during fiscal 2012 reflected changes to the Company’s loan classification and charge off practices that resulted in the accelerated charge off of approximately $4.2 million of confirmed expected losses for which valuation allowances had been previously established for identified impairments.  Due partly to this change, valuation allowances attributable to impairment identified on individually evaluated loans decreased by $3.6 million to $2.8 million at June 30, 2012 from $6.4 million at June 30, 2011.  For those same comparative periods, valuation allowances on loans evaluated collectively for impairment increased by approximately $2.1 million to $7.3 million from $5.2 million reflecting the overall growth in the balance of non-impaired loans in the portfolio in conjunction with changes to the historical and environmental loss factors used in the allowance for loan loss calculation during the year.  As noted earlier, changes to environmental loss factors during fiscal 2012 included those arising from the Company incorporating  its credit-rating classification system into the calculation of environmental loss factors by loan type.  Finally,

 
 
35

 
 
the balance of the unallocated allowance was reduced to zero at June 30, 2012 from its prior balance of $233,000 at June 30, 2011.
 
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, the balance of the allowance for loan losses increased by approximately $3.2 million to $11.8 million at June 30, 2011 from $8.6 million at June 30, 2010.    The increase resulted from additional provisions of $4.6 million that were partially offset by net charge offs of $1.4 million during fiscal 2011.  Valuation allowances attributable to impairment identified on individually evaluated loans increased by $2.1 million to $6.4 million at June 30, 2011 from $4.3 million at June 30, 2010.  For those same comparative periods, valuation allowances on loans evaluated collectively for impairment increased by approximately $1.2 million to $5.2 million from $4.0 million reflecting the overall growth in the balance of non-impaired loans in the portfolio in conjunction with changes to the historical and environmental loss factors used in the allowance for loan loss calculation during the year.  The balance of the unallocated allowance increased from $231,000 to $233,000 for those same comparative periods.
 
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010, the balance of the allowance for loan losses increased by approximately $2.1 million to $8.6 million at June 30, 2010 from $6.4 million at June 30, 2009.  The increase resulted from additional provisions of $2.6 million that were partially offset by net charge offs of $489,000 during fiscal 2010.  Valuation allowances attributable to impairment identified on individually evaluated loans increased by $2.9 million to $4.3 million at June 30, 2010 from $1.4 million at June 30, 2009.  For those same comparative periods, valuation allowances on loans evaluated collectively for impairment decreased by approximately $758,000 to $4.0 million from $4.8 million resulting from the application of historical and environmental loss factors to the outstanding balance of the remaining, non-impaired loans within the Company’s portfolio which declined during the year.  The balance of the unallocated allowance remained unchanged at $231,000 for those same comparative periods.

During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009, the balance of the allowance for loan losses increased by $330,000 to $6.4 million at June 30, 2009 from $6.1 million at June 30, 2008.  The net increase resulted from additional provisions of $317,000 augmented by recoveries, net of charge offs totaling approximately $13,000.  Valuation allowances attributable to impairment identified on individually evaluated loans increased by $267,000 to $1.4 million at June 30, 2009 from $1.2 million at June 30, 2008.  For those same comparative periods, valuation allowances on loans evaluated collectively for impairment increased by approximately $127,000 to $4.8 million from $4.6 million reflecting the overall growth in the non-impaired portion of the loan portfolio and stability in the historical and environmental loss factors used in the allowance for loan loss calculation during the year.  The balance of the unallocated allowance decreased from $295,000 to $231,000 for those same comparative periods.

The calculation of probable losses within a loan portfolio and the resulting allowance for loan losses is subject to estimates and assumptions that are susceptible to significant revisions as more information becomes available and as events or conditions effecting individual borrowers and the marketplace as a whole change over time.  Future additions to the allowance for loan losses will likely be necessary if economic and market conditions do not improve in the future from those currently prevalent in the marketplace.  In addition, the federal banking regulators, as an integral part of its examination process, periodically review our loan and foreclosed real estate portfolios and the related allowance for loan losses and valuation allowance for foreclosed real estate.  The regulators may require the allowance for loan losses to be increased based on its review of information available at the time of the examination, which may negatively affect our earnings.


 
36

 

 Securities Portfolio

Our deposits and borrowings have traditionally exceeded our outstanding balance of loans receivable.  We have generally invested excess funds into investment securities with an emphasis during prior years on U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities and U.S. agency debentures.  Such assets are a significant component of our investment portfolio at June 30, 2013 and are expected to remain so in the future.  However, enhancements to our investment policies, strategies and infrastructure during fiscal 2013 enabled the Company to execute the restructuring and wholesale growth transactions described earlier that resulted in significant diversification and expansion of the Company’s securities portfolio during fiscal 2013, as described below.

At June 30, 2013, our securities portfolio totaled $1.39 billion and comprised 44.3% of our total assets.  By comparison, at June 30, 2012, our securities portfolio totaled $1.28 billion and comprised 43.5% of our total assets.

The year over year net increase in the securities portfolio totaled approximately $113.4 million which largely reflected the effects of the restructuring and wholesale growth transactions noted earlier while also reflecting other security purchases, net of repayments, during the year.  The growth in the portfolio was partially offset by a decline in the fair value of the available for sale securities portfolio which decreased from an unrealized gain of $39.7 million at June 30, 2012 to an unrealized loss of $7.4 million at June 30, 2013.

As noted, the increase in the outstanding balance of investment securities resulted in a modest increase in the portfolio as a percentage of total assets between comparative periods.  However, that increase largely reflects the execution of the wholesale growth transaction noted earlier.  Notwithstanding the near-term growth in the portfolio resulting from this transaction, our strategic business plan continues to call for shifting the mix of our earning assets toward greater balances of loans and lesser balances of investment securities over the longer term.

Our investment policy, which is approved by the Board of Directors, is designed to foster earnings and manage cash flows within prudent interest rate risk and credit risk guidelines.  Generally, our investment policy is to invest funds in various categories of securities and maturities based upon our liquidity needs, asset/liability management policies, investment quality, and marketability and performance objectives.  Our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Risk/Investment Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as the senior management members of the Company’s Capital Markets Committee (“CMC”), are designated by the Board of Directors as the officers primarily responsible for securities portfolio management and all transactions require the approval of at least two of these designated officers.  The Board of Directors is responsible for the oversight of the securities portfolio and the CMC’s activities relating thereto.

Federally chartered savings banks have the authority to invest in various types of liquid assets. The investments authorized for purchase under the investment policy approved by our Board of Directors include U.S. government and agency mortgage-backed securities (including U.S. agency commercial MBS), U.S. government and government agency debentures, municipal obligations (consisting of bank qualified municipal bond obligations of state and local governments), corporate bonds, asset-backed securities and collateralized loan obligations.  The Company also holds a small balance of single issuer, trust preferred securities acquired through an earlier bank acquisition, but generally does not purchase such securities for the portfolio.  On a short-term basis, our investment policy authorizes investment in securities purchased under agreements to resell, federal funds, certificates of deposits of insured banks and savings institutions and Federal Home Loan Bank term deposits.

 
37

 
The carrying value of the Company’s mortgage-backed securities totaled $881.8 million at June 30, 2013 and comprised 63.3% of total investments and 28.0% of total assets as of that date.  Mortgage-backed securities generally include mortgage pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations which are typically issued with stated principal amounts and backed by pools of mortgage loans.  Mortgage originators use intermediaries (generally government agencies and government-sponsored enterprises, but also a variety of non-agency corporate issuers) to pool and package mortgage loans into mortgage-backed securities.  The cash flow and re-pricing characteristics of a mortgage pass-through security generally approximate those of the underlying mortgages.  By comparison, the cash flow and re-pricing characteristics of collateralized mortgage obligations are determined by those assigned to an individual security, or “tranche”, within the terms of a larger investment vehicle which allocates cash flows to its component tranches based upon a predetermined structure as payments are received from the underlying mortgagors.

We generally invest in mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies or government-sponsored entities, such as the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”), Freddie Mac and the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”).  Mortgage-backed securities issued or sponsored by U.S. government agencies and government-sponsored entities are guaranteed as to the payment of principal and interest to investors.  Mortgage-backed securities generally yield less than the mortgage loans underlying such securities because of the costs of servicing and of their payment guarantees or credit enhancements which minimize the level of credit risk to the security holder.

In addition to our investments in agency mortgage-backed securities, we formerly had an investment in the AMF Ultra Short Mortgage Fund (“AMF Fund”), a mutual fund acquired during 2002 as the result of a merger, which invested primarily in agency and non-agency mortgage-backed securities of short duration.  The housing and credit crises negatively impacted the market value of certain securities in the fund’s portfolio resulting in a continuing decline in the net asset value of this fund.  Due to a continuing decline in the net asset value of the AMF Fund, the Company elected to withdraw its investment in the fund by invoking a redemption-in-kind option during fiscal 2009 in lieu of cash.  The shares redeemed for cash and the shares redeemed for the underlying securities were initially written down to fair value as of the trade date.  However, additional losses in the form of other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”) were recognized through earnings during fiscal 2009 and 2010 due to further declines in the value of the applicable securities.

During the year ended June 30, 2013, non-agency CMOs totaling $18,000 fell below the Company’s investment grade threshold triggering their sale resulting in sale losses totaling $6,000.  Similar sales were executed during fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2011 for CMOs totaling $32,000 and $34,000, respectively, resulting in losses on sale of $6,000 and $28,000, respectively.

At June 30, 2013, the Company's remaining portfolio of non-agency CMOs comprised seven securities totaling $105,000 of which four were impaired but maintained their credit-ratings, where applicable, at levels supporting an investment grade assessment by the Company.  These securities, all of which were acquired through the AMF Fund redemption and remain in the held-to-maturity portfolio, were not OTTI as of that date.

The carrying value of the Company’s U.S. agency debt securities totaled $149.8 million at June 30, 2013 and comprised 10.8% of total investments and 4.8% of total assets as of that date.  Such securities included $144.8 million of fixed rate U.S. agency debentures as well as $5.0 million of securitized pools of loans issued and fully guaranteed by the SBA.


 
38

 

The carrying value of the Company’s securities representing obligations of state and political subdivisions totaled $90.6 million at June 30, 2013 and comprised 6.5% of total investments and 2.9% of total assets as of that date.  Such securities include approximately $88.5 million of highly-rated, fixed rate bank qualified securities representing general obligations of municipalities located within the U.S. or the obligations of their related entities such as boards of education or school districts.  The portfolio also includes a nominal balance of non-rated municipal obligations totaling approximately $2.1 million comprising seven short term, bond anticipation notes (“BANs”) issued by a total of three New Jersey municipalities with whom the Company also maintains deposit relationships.  At June 30, 2013, each of the Company’s municipal obligations were consistently rated by Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s)  and Standard & Poor’s Financial Services (“S&P”) well above the thresholds that generally support the Company’s investment grade assessment with such ratings equaling or exceeding “A” or higher by S&P and/or “A2” or higher by Moody’s.

The carrying value of the Company’s asset-backed securities totaled $24.8 million at June 30, 2013 and comprised 1.8% of total investments and less than one percent of total assets as of that date.  This category of securities is comprised entirely of structured, floating-rate securities representing securitized federal education loans with 97% U.S. government guarantees.  The securities represent tranches of a larger investment vehicle designed to reallocate credit risk among the individual tranches comprised within that vehicle.  Through this process, investors in different tranches are subject to varying degrees of risk that the cash flows of their tranche will be adversely impacted by borrowers defaulting on the underlying loans.  The Company’s securities represent the highest credit-quality tranches within the overall structures with each being rated “AA+” by S&P at June 30, 2013.

The outstanding balance of the Company’s collateralized loan obligations totaled $78.5 million at June 30, 2013 and comprised 5.6% of total investments and 2.5% of total assets as of that date.  This category of securities is comprised entirely of structured, floating-rate securities comprised primarily of securitized commercial loans to large, U.S. corporations.  The Company’s securities represent tranches of a larger investment vehicle designed to reallocate cash flows and credit risk among the individual tranches comprised within that vehicle.  Through this process, investors in different tranches are subject to varying degrees of risk that the cash flows of their tranche will be adversely impacted by borrowers defaulting on the underlying loans.  At June 30, 2013, each of the Company’s collateralized loan obligations were consistently rated by Moody’s and S&P well above the thresholds that generally support the Company’s investment grade assessment with such ratings equaling or exceeding “AA” or higher by S&P and/or “Aa1” or higher by Moody’s.

The carrying value of the Company’s corporate bonds totaled $159.2 million at June 30, 2013 and comprised 11.4% of total investments and 5.1% of total assets as of that date.  This category of securities is comprised entirely of floating-rate corporate debt obligations of large financial institutions.  At June 30, 2013, each of the Company’s corporate bonds were consistently rated by Moody’s and S&P well above the thresholds that generally support the Company’s investment grade assessment with such ratings equaling or exceeding “A-” or higher by S&P and/or “A3” or higher by Moody’s.
 
Finally, the carrying value of the Company’s trust preferred securities totaled $7.3 million at June 30, 2013 and comprised less than one percent of total investments and total assets as of that date.  The category comprises a total of five “single-issuer” (i.e. non-pooled) trust preferred securities that were originally issued by four separate financial institutions.  As a result of bank mergers involving the issuers of these securities, the Company’s five trust preferred securities currently represent the de-facto obligations of three separate financial institutions.  At June 30, 2013, two of the securities at an amortized cost of $3.0 million that were consistently rated by Moody’s and S&P above the thresholds that generally support the Company’s investment grade assessment.  The securities were originally issued through Chase Capital II and currently represent de-facto obligations of JP Morgan Chase & Co.  The Company
 
 
39

 
also owned two trust preferred securities at an amortized cost of $4.9 million whose external credit ratings by both S&P and Moody’s fell below the thresholds that the Company normally associates with investment grade securities.  The securities were originally issued through BankBoston Capital Trust IV and MBNA Capital B and currently represent de-facto obligations of Bank of America Corporation.  These two securities were classified as “Substandard” for regulatory reporting purposes at June 30, 2013.  Finally, the Company holds one non-rated trust preferred security with a par value of $1.0 million representing a de-facto obligation of Mercantil Commercebank Florida Bancorp, Inc.

Current accounting standards require that securities be categorized as “held to maturity”, “trading securities” or “available for sale”, based on management’s intent as to the ultimate disposition of each security.  These standards allow debt securities to be classified as “held to maturity” and reported in financial statements at amortized cost only if the reporting entity has the positive intent and ability to hold these securities to maturity.  Securities that might be sold in response to changes in market interest rates, changes in the security’s prepayment risk, increases in loan demand, or other similar factors cannot be classified as “held to maturity”.

We do not currently use or maintain a trading account.  Securities not classified as “held to maturity” are classified as “available for sale”.  These securities are reported at fair value and unrealized gains and losses on the securities are excluded from earnings and reported, net of deferred taxes, as adjustments to Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, a separate component of equity.  As of June 30, 2013, the Company’s held to maturity securities portfolio had a carrying value of $311.1 million or 22.4% of the Company’s total securities with the remaining $1.1 billion or 77.6% of securities classified as available for sale.

Other than mortgage-backed or debt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies, we did not hold securities of any one issuer having an aggregate book value in excess of 10% of our equity at June 30, 2013.  All of our securities carry market risk insofar as increases in market rates of interest may cause a decrease in their market value.  The Company has determined that none of its securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2013 are other than temporarily impaired as of that date.

Purchases of securities are made based on certain considerations, which include the interest rate, tax considerations, volatility, yield, settlement date and maturity of the security, our liquidity position and anticipated cash needs and sources.  The effect that the proposed security would have on our credit and interest rate risk and risk-based capital is also considered.  We do not purchase securities that are determined to be below investment grade.

During the years ended June 30, 2013, 2012 and 2011, proceeds from sales of securities available for sale totaled $442.8 million, $51.3 million and $26.5 million which resulted in gross gains of $10.6 million, $53,000 and $784,000 and gross losses of $135,000, $-0- and $7,000, respectively.  Proceeds from sale of securities held to maturity during the years ended June 30, 2013, 2012 and 2011 totaled $18,000, $32,000 and $34,000 with gross losses of $6,000, $6,000 and $28,000, respectively.


 
40

 

The following table sets forth the carrying value of our securities portfolio at the dates indicated. Mortgage-backed securities include mortgage pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations.

   
At June 30,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Securities Available for Sale:
                             
U.S. agency obligations
  $ 5,015     $ 5,889     $ 6,591     $ 3,942     $ 4,557  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    25,307             30,635       18,955       18,340  
Asset-backed securities
    24,798                          
Collateralized loan obligations
    78,486                          
Corporate bonds
    159,192                          
Trust preferred securities
    7,324       6,713       7,447       6,600       5,130  
Total securities available for sale
    300,122       12,602       44,673       29,497       28,027  
Securities Held to Maturity:
                                       
U.S. agency obligations
    144,747       32,246       103,458       255,000        
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    65,268       2,236       3,009              
Total securities held to maturity
    210,015       34,662       106,467       255,000        
Mortgage-Backed Securities Available for Sale:
                                       
Government National Mortgage Association
    6,333       11,690       13,581       15,628       18,431  
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
    299,833       460.509       390,448       273,704       289,468  
Federal National Mortgage Association
    474,486       757,905       656,218       414,123       375,886  
Total mortgage-backed securities available for sale
    780,652       1,230,104       1,060,247       703,455       683,785  
Mortgage-Backed Securities Held to Maturity:
                                       
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
    119       158       212       267       373  
Federal National Mortgage Association
    100,890       786       930       1,123       1,439  
Non-agency
    105       146       203       310       2,509  
Total mortgage-backed securities held to maturity
    101,114       1,090       1,345       1,700       4,321  
Total
  $ 1,391,903     $ 1,278,458     $ 1,212,732     $ 989,652     $ 716,133  

 
41

 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the carrying values, weighted average yields and maturities of our securities portfolio at June 30, 2013.  This table shows contractual maturities and does not reflect re-pricing or the effect of prepayments. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.  At June 30, 2013, securities with a carrying value of $150.6 million are callable within one year.

   
At June 30, 2013
 
   
One Year or Less
   
One to Five Years
   
Five to Ten Years
   
More Than Ten Years
   
Total Securities
 
   
Carrying
Value
   
Weighted Average
Yield
   
Carrying
Value
   
Weighted Average
Yield
   
Carrying
Value
   
Weighted Average
Yield
   
Carrying
Value
   
Weighted Average
Yield
   
Carrying
Value
   
Weighted Average
Yield
   
Market
Value
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
                                                                   
U.S. agency obligations
  $          —%     $ 144,746       0.91%     $ 625       0.68%     $ 4,391       2.20%     $ 149,762       0.95%     $ 146,154  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    2,077       1.01%                —%       35,991       1.55%       52,507       2.25%       90,575       1.94%       86,496  
Asset-backed securities
             —%                —%                —%       24,798       0.97%       24,798       0.97%       24,798  
Collateralized loan obligations
             —%       3,862       1.83%       59,600       1.49%       15,024       1.44%       78,486       1.50%       78,486  
Corporate bonds
             —%       19,974       1.14%       139,218       1.26%                —%       159,192       1.24%       159,192  
Trust preferred securities
             —%                —%                —%       7,324       2.09%       7,324       2.09%       7,324  
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                                                                       
Pass-through:
                                                                                       
   Government National 
     Mortgage
     Association
    2       16.31%       68       9.27%       1,689       7.16%       4,574       5.01%       6,333       5.63%       6,333  
   Federal Home Loan
     Mortgage
     Corporation
    6         4.39%       2,357       4.68%       90,307       2.55%       197,905       2.36%       290,575       2.44%       290,579  
   Federal National
     Mortgage
     Association
    65       3.88%       6,834       4.30%       294,993       2.46%       220,007       3.20%       521,899       2.80%       517,192  
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
                                                                                       
   Federal Home Loan 
     Mortgage 
     Corporation
             —%                —%                —%       9,377       1.70%       9,377       1.70%       9,380  
   Federal National 
     Mortgage 
     Association
             —%                —%                —%       53,477       1.93%       53,477       1.93%       53,509  
   Non-agency
             —%                —%                —%       105       2.11%       105       2.11%       106  
                                                                                         
Total
  $ 2,150       1.12%     $ 177,841       1.14%     $ 622,423       2.07%     $ 589,489       2.55%     $ 1,391,903       2.15%     $ 1,379,549  
                                                                                         



 
42

 

Sources of Funds

General.  Retail deposits are our primary source of funds for lending and other investment purposes.  In addition, we derive funds from loan and mortgage-backed securities principal repayments and proceeds from the maturities and calls of non-mortgage-backed securities.  Loan and securities payments are a relatively stable source of funds, while deposit inflows are significantly influenced by general interest rates and money market conditions.  Wholesale funding sources including, but not limited to, borrowings from the FHLB of New York, wholesale deposits and other short term borrowings are also used to supplement the funding for loans and investments.

Deposits.  Our current deposit products include interest-bearing and non-interest-bearing checking accounts, money market deposit accounts, savings accounts and certificates of deposit accounts ranging in terms from 30 days to five years.  Certificates of deposit with terms ranging from one year to five years are available for individual retirement account plans.  Deposit account terms, such as interest rate earned, applicability of certain fees and service charges and funds accessibility, will vary based upon several factors including, but not limited to, minimum balance, term to maturity, and transaction frequency and form requirements.

Deposits are obtained primarily from within New Jersey through the Bank’s network of retail branches.  Traditional methods of advertising are used to attract new customers and deposits, including radio, print media, outdoor advertising, direct mail and inserts included with customer statements.    Premiums or incentives for opening accounts are sometimes offered.  One of our key retail products in recent years has been “Star Banking”, which bundles a number of banking services and products together for those customers with a checking account with direct deposit and combined deposits of $20,000 or more, including Internet banking, bill pay, telephone banking, reduced rates on home equity loans and a 15 basis point premium on certificates of deposit with a term of at least one year, excluding special promotions.  We also offer “High Yield Checking” which is primarily designed to attract core deposits in the form of customers’ primary checking accounts through interest rate and fee reimbursement incentives to qualifying customers.  The comparatively higher interest expense associated with the “High Yield Checking” product in relation to our other checking products is partially offset by the transaction fee income associated with the account.

We may also offer a 15 basis point premium on certificate of deposit accounts with a term of at least one year, excluding special promotions, to certificate of deposit accountholders that have $500,000 or more on deposit with the Bank.  Though certificates of deposit with non-standard maturities are popular in our market, we generally promote certificates of deposit with traditional maturities, including three and six months and one, two, three, four and five years.  During the term of our 17-month and 29-month certificates of deposit, we offer customers a “one-time option” to “step up” the rate paid from the original rate set on the certificate to the current rate being offered by the Bank for certificates of that particular maturity.

The determination of interest rates on retail deposits is based upon a number of factors, including: (1) our need for funds based on loan demand, current maturities of deposits and other cash flow needs; (2) a current survey of a selected group of competitors’ rates for similar products; (3) our current cost of funds, yield on assets and asset/liability position; and (4) the alternate cost of funds on a wholesale basis, in particular the cost of borrowing from the FHLB.  Interest rates are reviewed by senior management on a weekly basis.

We also utilize “non-retail” deposits as an alternative source of wholesale funding to traditional borrowings such as FHLB advances.  For example, in conjunction with the wholesale growth transaction discussed earlier, we utilized non-retail deposits in the form of brokered money market deposits as one
 
 
43

 
funding source for that strategy.  At June 30, 2013, the balance of our interest-bearing checking accounts includes a total of $229.9 million of brokered money market deposits acquired through Promontory’s IND program.  The terms of the program generally establish a reciprocal commitment for Promontory to deliver and the Bank to accept such deposits for a period of no less than five years during which time total aggregate balances shall be maintained within a range of $200.0 million to $230.0 million.  Such deposits are generally sourced by Promontory from large retail and institutional brokerage firms whose individual clients seek to have a portion of their investments held in interest-bearing accounts at FDIC-insured institutions.

Additional sources of non-retail deposits including, but not limited to, deposits acquired through listing services and other sources of brokered deposits, may be utilized in the future as additional, alternative sources of wholesale funding.

A large percentage of our deposits are in certificates of deposit, which represented 41.4% and 50.9% of total deposits at June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012, respectively.  Our liquidity could be reduced if a significant amount of certificates of deposit maturing within a short period were not renewed.  At June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012, certificates of deposit maturing within one year were $646.6 million and $713.7 million, respectively.  Historically, a significant portion of the certificates of deposit remain with us after they mature and we believe that this will continue.

At June 30, 2013, $389.1 million or 39.6% of our certificates of deposit were certificates of $100,000 or more compared to $447.1 million or 40.4% at June 30, 2012.  The general level of market interest rates and money market conditions significantly influence deposit inflows and outflows.  The effects of these factors are particularly pronounced on deposit accounts with larger balances.  In particular, certificates of deposit with balances of $100,000 or greater are traditionally viewed as being a more volatile source of funding than comparatively lower balance certificates of deposit or non-maturity transaction accounts.  In order to retain certificates of deposit with balances or $100,000 or more, we may have to pay a premium rate, resulting in an increase in our cost of funds.  In a rising rate environment, we may be unwilling or unable to pay a competitive rate. To the extent that such deposits do not remain with us, they may need to be replaced with borrowings, which could increase our cost of funds and negatively impact our interest rate spread and our financial condition.

The following table sets forth the distribution of average deposits for the periods indicated and the weighted average nominal interest rates for each period on each category of deposits presented.

   
For the Years Ended June 30,
   
2013
 
2012
 
2011
   
Average
Balance
 
Percent
of Total Deposits
 
Weighted Average
Nominal
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Percent
of Total Deposits
 
Weighted Average
Nominal
Rate
   
Average
Balance
 
Percent
of Total
Deposits
 
Weighted
Average
Nominal
Rate
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
                                                 
Non-interest-bearing demand
 
$
172,954
 
8.04
%
0.00
%
 
$
145,458
 
6.78
%
0.00
%
 
$
98,587
 
5.08
%
0.00
%
Interest-bearing demand
   
494,625
 
23.00
 
0.37
     
454,166
 
21.19
 
0.59
     
377,978
 
19.50
 
0.91
 
Savings and club
   
445,470
 
20.72
 
0.20
     
414,560
 
19.34
 
0.33
     
375,767
 
19.38
 
0.58
 
Certificates of deposit
   
1,037,150
 
48.24
 
1.16
     
1,128,802
 
52.69
 
1.44
     
1,086,544
 
56.04
 
1.69
 
                                                 
Total deposits
 
$
2,150,199
 
100.00
%
0.69
%
 
$
2,142,986
 
100.00
%
0.95
%
 
$
1,938,876
 
100.00
%
1.24
%


 
44

 

The following table sets forth certificates of deposit classified by interest rate as of the dates indicated.

     
At June 30,
 
     
2013
   
2012
   
2011
 
     
(In Thousands)
 
Interest Rate
                   
 0.00-0.99%     $ 544,763     $ 516,645     $ 357,356  
 1.00-1.99%       313,361       389,408       517,529  
 2.00-2.99%       119,309       165,132       222,774  
 3.00-3.99%       4,028       12,409       18,722  
 4.00-4.99%       3       16,091       26,420  
 5.00-5.99%       -       5,242       9,046  
                             
Total
    $ 981,464     $ 1,104,927     $ 1,151,847  

The following table shows the amount of certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more by time remaining until maturity as of the date indicated.

   
At June 30, 2013
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Maturity Period
     
Within three months
  $ 85,295  
Three through six months
    66,653  
Six through twelve months
    89,145  
Over twelve months
    148,031  
         
    $ 389,124  

The following table sets forth the amount and maturities of certificates of deposit at June 30, 2013.
 
     
Amount Due
 
     
Within
1 year
   
1-2 years
   
2-3 years
   
3-4 years
   
4-5 years
   
After 5 years
   
Total
 
     
(In Thousands)
 
 0.00-0.99%     $ 447,770     $ 85,252     $ 11,737     $     $ 4     $     $ 544,763  
 1.00-1.99%       151,342       65,161       20,813       31,764       44,281             313,361  
 2.00-2.99%       44,416       22,841       35,605       16,447                   119,309  
 3.00-3.99%       3,062       966                               4,028  
 4.00-4.99%             3                               3  
                                                             
Total
    $ 646,590     $ 174,223     $ 68,155     $ 48,211     $ 44,285     $     $ 981,464  


 
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Borrowings.  The forms of wholesale funding utilized by the Company include borrowings in the form of advances from the FHLB of New York as well as other forms of borrowings.  We generally use wholesale funding to manage the Company’s exposure to interest rate risk and liquidity risk in conjunction with our overall asset/liability management process.  Toward that end, FHLB advances are primarily utilized to extend the duration of funding to partially offset the interest rate risk presented by our investment in longer-term fixed-rate loans and mortgage-backed securities.  Extending the duration of funding may be achieved by simply utilizing fixed rate borrowings with longer terms to maturity.  Alternately, we may utilize derivatives such as interest rate swaps and caps in conjunction with either short term fixed-rate or floating-rate borrowings to effectively extend the duration of those funding sources.

Advances from the FHLB are typically secured by our FHLB capital stock and certain investment securities and residential mortgage loans that we choose to utilize as collateral for such borrowings.  Additional information regarding our FHLB advances is included under Note 13 of the consolidated financial statements.

Short-term FHLB advances generally have original maturities of less than one year and include overnight borrowings which the Bank typically utilizes to address short term funding needs as they arise.  At June 30, 2013, the Bank had a total of $105.0 million of short-term FHLB advances at a weighted average interest rate of 0.39%.  Such advances included $100.0 million of a 90-day FHLB term advance drawn in conjunction with the wholesale growth transaction discussed earlier plus $5.0 million of overnight borrowings used for daily liquidity management purposes.

Long-term advances generally include term advances with original maturities of greater than one year.   At June 30, 2013, our outstanding balance of long-term FHLB advances totaled $145.9 million.  Such advances included $145.0 million of advances at a weighted average interest rate of 3.04%.  The terms of these advances were modified during fiscal 2013 in conjunction with the balance sheet restructuring transaction discussed earlier.  Long-term advances also include $854,000 of an amortizing advance at a rate of 4.94%.

       Our FHLB advances mature as follows:

Maturing in Years Ending June 30,
(In Thousands)
 
       2014
  $ 105,000  
       2021
    854  
       2023
    145,000  
      250,854  
Fair value adjustments
    77  
    Total
  $ 250,931  

Based upon the market value of investment securities and mortgage loans that are posted as collateral for FHLB advances at June 30, 2013, the Bank is eligible to borrow up to an additional $334.9 million of advances from the FHLB as of that date.  The Bank is authorized to post additional collateral in the form of other unencumbered investments securities and eligible mortgage loans that may expand its borrowing capacity with the FHLB up to 30% of the Bank’s total assets.  Additional borrowing capacity up to 50% of the Bank’s total assets may be authorized with the approval of the FHLB’s Board of Directors or Executive Committee.


 
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The balance of borrowings at June 30, 2013 also included overnight borrowings in the form of depositor sweep accounts totaling $36.8 million.  Depositor sweep accounts are short term borrowings representing funds that are withdrawn from a customer’s noninterest-bearing deposit account and invested in an uninsured overnight investment account that is collateralized by specified investment securities owned by the Bank.

Interest Rate Derivatives and Hedging

The Company utilizes derivative instruments in the form of interest rate swaps and caps to hedge its exposure to interest rate risk in conjunction with its overall asset/liability management process. In accordance with accounting requirements, the Company formally designates all of its hedging relationships as either fair value hedges, intended to offset the changes in the value of certain financial instruments due to movements in interest rates, or cash flow hedges, intended to offset changes in the cash flows of certain financial instruments due to movement in interest rates, and documents the strategy for undertaking the hedge transactions and its method of assessing ongoing effectiveness.

At June 30, 2013, the Company’s derivative instruments are comprised entirely of interest rate swaps and caps with total notional amounts of $225.0 million and $75.0 million, respectively with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. serving as the counterparty to each of the transactions.  These instruments are intended to manage the interest rate exposure relating to certain wholesale funding positions drawn during fiscal 2013.

Additional information regarding the Company’s use of interest rate derivatives and its hedging activities is presented in Note 1 and Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements.

Subsidiary Activity

During the year ended June 30, 2013, Kearny Federal Savings Bank was the single wholly-owned operating subsidiary of Kearny Financial Corp.  Kearny Federal Savings Bank, in turn, has three wholly owned subsidiaries: KFS Financial Services, Inc., KFS Investment Corp and CJB Investment Corp.

KFS Financial Services, Inc. was incorporated as a New Jersey corporation in 1994 under the name of South Bergen Financial Services, Inc., and was acquired in the Bank’s merger with South Bergen Savings Bank in 1999 and was renamed KFS Financial Services, Inc. in 2000. It is a service corporation subsidiary that was originally organized for selling insurance products, including annuities, to Bank customers and the general public through a third party networking arrangement.  Prior to fiscal 2013, KFS Financial Services, Inc. could only offer insurance products through an agreement with a licensed insurance agency. KFS Financial Services, Inc. had previously entered into an agreement with The Savings Bank Life Insurance Company of Massachusetts, a licensed insurance agency, through which it offers insurance products.  During fiscal 2013, KFS Financial Services, Inc. applied for and received its insurance agency license from the State of New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance in support of the Company’s future strategic expansion into insurance agency activities.  At June 30, 2013, it held assets totaling approximately $306,000 comprised primarily of cash on deposit at the Bank.

KFS Investment Corp. was organized in October 2007 under New Jersey law as a New Jersey Investment Company.  At June 30, 2013, KFS Investment Corp. held no assets and was considered inactive.


 
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CJB Investment Corp. was acquired by the Bank through the Company’s acquisition of Central Jersey Bancorp in November 2010.  CJB Investment Corp was organized under New Jersey law as a New Jersey Investment Company.  CJB Investment Corp. was organized primarily to hold mortgage-backed and non-mortgage-backed securities.  At June 30, 2013, CJB Investment Corp. has total consolidated assets of $159.5 million comprised primarily of investment securities and cash and cash equivalents.

Personnel

As of June 30, 2013, we had 398 full-time employees and 55 part-time employees equating to a total of 426 full time equivalent (“FTE”) employees.  By comparison, at June 30, 2012, we had 398 full-time employees and 61 part-time employees equating to a total of 428 FTEs.  Our employees are not represented by a collective bargaining unit and we consider our relationship with our employees to be good.

 
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REGULATION

The Bank and the Company operate in a highly regulated industry.  This regulation establishes a comprehensive framework of activities in which a savings and loan holding company and federal savings bank may engage and is intended primarily for the protection of the deposit insurance fund and depositors.  Set forth below is a brief description of certain laws that relate to the regulation of the Bank and the Company.  The description does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to applicable laws and regulations.
 
Regulatory authorities have extensive discretion in connection with their supervisory and enforcement activities, including the imposition of restrictions on the operation of an institution and its holding company, the classification of assets by the institution and the adequacy of an institution’s allowance for loan losses.  Any change in such regulation and oversight, whether in the form of regulatory policy, regulations, or legislation, including changes in the regulations governing mutual holding companies, could have a material adverse impact on the Company, the Bank and their operations. The adoption of regulations or the enactment of laws that restrict the operations of the Bank and/or the Company or impose burdensome requirements upon one or both of them could reduce their profitability and could impair the value of the Bank’s franchise, resulting in negative effects on the trading price of the Company’s common stock.
 
Regulation of the Bank
 
General.  As a federally chartered savings bank with deposits insured by the FDIC, the Bank is subject to extensive regulation by federal banking regulators.  This regulatory structure gives the regulatory authorities extensive discretion in connection with their supervisory and enforcement activities  and examination policies, including policies regarding the classification of assets and the level of the allowance for loan losses.  The activities of federal savings banks are subject to extensive regulation including restrictions or requirements with respect to loans to one borrower, the percentage of non-mortgage loans or investments to total assets, capital distributions, permissible investments and lending activities, liquidity, transactions with affiliates and community reinvestment.  Federal savings banks are also subject to reserve requirements imposed by the FRB.  Both state and federal law regulate a federal savings bank’s relationship with its depositors and borrowers, especially in such matters as the ownership of savings accounts and the form and content of the bank’s mortgage documents.
 
As a result of the Dodd-Frank Act, the OCC assumed principal regulatory responsibility for federal savings banks from the OTS effective July 21, 2011. Under the Dodd-Frank Act, all existing OTS guidance, orders, interpretations, procedures and other advisory in effect prior to that date remained in effect and enforceable against the OCC until modified, terminated, set aside or superseded by the OCC in accordance with applicable law.  The OCC has adopted most of the substantive OTS regulations on an interim final basis.
 
The Bank must file reports with the OCC concerning its activities and financial condition and must obtain regulatory approvals prior to entering into certain transactions such as mergers with or acquisitions of other financial institutions.  The OCC regularly examines the Bank and prepares reports to the Bank’s Board of Directors on deficiencies, if any, found in its operations. The OCC has substantial discretion to impose enforcement action on an institution that fails to comply with applicable regulatory requirements, particularly with respect to its capital requirements. In addition, the FDIC has the authority to recommend to the Comptroller of the Currency to take enforcement action with respect to a particular federally chartered savings bank and, if the Comptroller does not take action, the FDIC has authority to take such action under certain circumstances.
 
 
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Federal Deposit Insurance.   The Bank’s deposits are insured to applicable limits by the FDIC.  Under the Dodd-Frank Act, the maximum deposit insurance amount has been permanently increased from $100,000 to $250,000 and unlimited deposit insurance was extended to non-interest-bearing transaction accounts until December 31, 2012.
 
The FDIC has adopted a risk-based premium system that provides for quarterly assessments based on an insured institution’s ranking in one of four risk categories based on their examination ratings and capital ratios. Well-capitalized institutions with the CAMELS ratings of 1 or 2 are grouped in Risk Category I and, until 2009, were assessed for deposit insurance at an annual rate of between five and seven basis points of insured deposits with the assessment rate for an individual institution determined according to a formula based on a weighted average of the institution’s individual CAMELS component ratings plus either five financial ratios or the average ratings of its long-term debt. Institutions in Risk Categories II, III and IV were assessed at annual rates of 10, 28 and 43 basis points, respectively.
 
Starting in 2009, the FDIC significantly raised the assessment rate in order to restore the reserve ratio of the Deposit Insurance Fund to the statutory minimum of 1.15%  For the quarter beginning January 1, 2009, the FDIC raised the base annual assessment rate for institutions in Risk Category I to between 12 and 14 basis points while the base annual assessment rates for institutions in Risk Categories II, III and IV were increased to 17, 35 and 50 basis points, respectively.  For the quarter beginning April 1, 2009 the FDIC set the base annual assessment rate for institutions in Risk Category I to between 12 and 16 basis points and the base annual assessment rates for institutions in Risk Categories II, III and IV at 22, 32 and 45 basis points, respectively.  An institution’s assessment rate could be increased within certain limits based on its levels of brokered deposits and asset growth.
 
The FDIC imposed a special assessment equal to five basis points of assets less Tier 1 capital as of June 30, 2009, payable on September 30, 2009, and reserved the right to impose additional special assessments.  In November, 2009, instead of imposing additional special assessments, the FDIC amended the assessment regulations to require all insured depository institutions to prepay their estimated risk-based assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009, and for all of 2010, 2011 and 2012 on December 30, 2009.  For purposes of estimating the future assessments, each institution’s base assessment rate in effect on September 30, 2009 was used, assuming a 5% annual growth rate in the assessment base and a three basis point increase in the assessment rate in 2011 and 2012.  The prepaid assessment was applied against actual quarterly assessments throughout fiscal 2013 with approximately $747,000 remaining excess funds returned to the institution prior to June 30, 2013.
 
The Dodd-Frank Act requires the FDIC to take such steps as necessary to increase the reserve ratio of the Deposit Insurance Fund from 1.15% to 1.35% of insured deposits by 2020.  In setting the assessments, the FDIC is required to offset the effect of the higher reserve ratio against insured depository institutions with total consolidated assets of less than $10 billion. The Dodd-Frank Act also broadens the base for FDIC insurance assessments so that assessments will be based on the average consolidated total assets less average tangible equity capital of a financial institution rather than on its insured deposits.  The FDIC has adopted a new restoration plan to increase the reserve ratio to 1.15% by September 30, 2020 with additional rulemaking scheduled regarding the method to be used to achieve a 1.35% reserve ratio by that date and offset the effect on institutions with assets less than $10 billion in assets.  Pursuant to the new restoration plan, the FDIC has foregone the three basis point increase in assessments that was scheduled to take effect on January 1, 2011.
 
The FDIC has adopted assessment regulations that redefine the assessment base as average consolidated assets less average tangible equity.  Insured banks with more than $1.0 billion in assets must calculate quarterly average assets based on daily balances while smaller banks and newly chartered banks may use weekly averages.  In the case of a merger, the average assets of the surviving bank for the quarter
 
 
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must include the average assets of the merged institution for the period in the quarter prior to the merger. Average assets are reduced by goodwill and other intangibles.  Average tangible equity will equal Tier 1 capital. For institutions with more than $1.0 billion in assets average tangible equity is calculated on a weekly basis while smaller institutions may use the quarter-end balance.  Beginning April 1, 2011, the base assessment rate for insured institutions in Risk Category I ranges between 5 to 9 basis points and for institutions in Risk Categories II, III, and IV will be 14, 23 and 35 basis points.  An institution’s assessment rate is reduced based on the amount of its outstanding unsecured long-term debt and for institutions in Risk Categories II, III and IV may be increased based on their brokered deposits. Risk Categories are eliminated for institutions with more than $10 billion in assets which are assessed at a rate between 5 and 35 basis points.
 
In addition, all FDIC-insured institutions are required to pay assessments to the FDIC to fund interest payments on bonds issued by the Financing Corporation (“FICO”), an agency of the Federal government established to recapitalize the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation.  The FICO assessment rates, which are determined quarterly, averaged approximately 0.01% of insured deposits on an annualized basis in fiscal year 2013.  These assessments will continue until the FICO bonds mature in 2017.
 
Regulatory Capital Requirements.  Under the Home Owners’ Loan Act, savings institutions are required to meet three minimum capital standards: (1) tangible capital equal to 1.5% of total adjusted assets, (2) “Tier 1” or “core” capital equal to at least 4% of total adjusted assets and (3) risk-based capital equal to 8% of total risk-weighted assets. For information on the Bank’s compliance with these regulatory capital standards, see Note 16 to consolidated financial statements.  In assessing an institution’s capital adequacy, the OCC takes into consideration not only these numeric factors but also qualitative factors as well and has the authority to establish higher capital requirements for individual institutions where necessary.
 
In addition, the OCC may require that a savings institution that has a risk-based capital ratio of less than 8%, a ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of less than 4% or a ratio of Tier 1 capital to total adjusted assets of less than 4% take certain action to increase its capital ratios. If the savings institution’s capital is significantly below the minimum required levels of capital or if it is unsuccessful in increasing its capital ratios, the OCC may restrict its activities.
 
For purposes of these capital regulations, tangible capital is defined as core capital less all intangible assets except for certain mortgage servicing rights.  Tier 1 or core capital is defined as common stockholders’ equity (including retained earnings), non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock and related surplus, minority interests in the equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries and certain non-withdrawable accounts and pledged deposits of mutual savings banks.  The Bank does not have any non-withdrawable accounts or pledged deposits.  Tier 1 and core capital are reduced by an institution’s intangible assets, with limited exceptions for certain mortgage and non-mortgage servicing rights and purchased credit card relationships.  Both core and tangible capital are further reduced by an amount equal to the savings institution’s debt and equity investments in “non-includable” subsidiaries engaged in activities not permissible for national banks other than subsidiaries engaged in activities undertaken as agent for customers or in mortgage banking activities and subsidiary depository institutions or their holding companies.
 
The risk-based capital standard for savings institutions requires the maintenance of total capital of 8% of risk-weighted assets. Total capital equals the sum of core and supplementary capital. The components of supplementary capital include, among other items, cumulative perpetual preferred stock, perpetual subordinated debt, mandatory convertible subordinated debt and intermediate-term preferred stock, the portion of the allowance for loan losses not designated for specific loan losses and up to 45% of
 
 
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unrealized gains on equity securities.  The portion of the allowance for loan and lease losses includable in supplementary capital is limited to a maximum of 1.25% of risk-weighted assets.  Overall, supplementary capital is limited to 100% of core capital.  For purposes of determining total capital, a savings institution’s assets are reduced by the amount of capital instruments held by other depository institutions pursuant to reciprocal arrangements and by the amount of the institution’s equity investments (other than those deducted from core and tangible capital) and its high loan-to-value ratio land loans and commercial construction loans.
 
A savings institution’s risk-based capital requirement is measured against risk-weighted assets, which equal the sum of each on-balance-sheet asset and the credit-equivalent amount of each off-balance-sheet item after being multiplied by an assigned risk weight.  These risk weights generally range from 0% for cash to 100% for delinquent loans, property acquired through foreclosure, commercial loans and certain other assets.  The OCC has recently adopted amendments to its regulatory capital rules that will substantially change these requirements.  See “Recent Amendments to Regulatory Capital Requirements”.
 
Dividend and Other Capital Distribution Limitations.  Federal regulations impose various restrictions or requirements on the ability of savings institutions to make capital distributions, including cash dividends.  A savings institution that is a subsidiary of a savings and loan holding company, such as the Bank, must file notice with the FRB and an application or a notice with the OCC at least thirty days before making a capital distribution, such as paying a dividend to the Company.  A savings institution must file an application with the OCC for prior approval of a capital distribution if: (i) it is not eligible for expedited treatment under the applications processing rules; (ii) the total amount of all capital distributions, including the proposed capital distribution, for the applicable calendar year would exceed an amount equal to the savings institution’s net income for that year to date plus the institution’s retained net income for the preceding two years; (iii) it would not adequately be capitalized after the capital distribution; or (iv) the distribution would violate an agreement with the OCC or applicable regulations.  The FRB may disapprove a notice and the OCC may disapprove a notice or deny an application for a capital distribution if: (i) the savings institution would be undercapitalized following the capital distribution; (ii) the proposed capital distribution raises safety and soundness concerns; or (iii) the capital distribution would violate a prohibition contained in any statute, regulation, enforcement action or agreement or condition imposed in connection with an application.
 
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010, an application for a capital distribution from the Bank to the Company was approved by the OTS in the amount of $6,000,000 which was paid by the Bank to the Company in December, 2009.  During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, the Bank applied for and received the approval from the OTS to distribute a total of $87,300,000 to the Company which provided the funding for the acquisition of Central Jersey in November 2010 and the repayment of the subordinated debentures in April 2011 that related to the trust preferred securities issued by Central Jersey prior to the acquisition. Finally, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012, an application for a capital distribution from the Bank to the Company was approved by the FRB in the amount of $6,000,000 which was paid by the Bank to the Company in May 2012.
 
Qualified Thrift Lender Test.  Federal savings institutions must meet a qualified thrift lender test or they become subject to the business activity restrictions and branching rules applicable to national banks. Under the Dodd-Frank Act, a savings institution that fails to satisfy the qualified thrift lender test will be deemed to have violated Section 5 of the Home Owners’ Loan Act.  To qualify as a qualified thrift lender, a savings institution must either (i) be deemed a “domestic building and loan association” under the Internal Revenue Code by maintaining at least 60% of its total assets in specified types of assets, including cash, certain government securities, loans secured by and other assets related to residential real property, educational loans and investments in premises of the institution or (ii) satisfy the statutory qualified thrift lender test set forth in the Home Owners’ Loan Act by maintaining at least 65% of its
 
 
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portfolio assets in qualified thrift investments (defined to include residential mortgages and related equity investments, certain mortgage-related securities, small business loans, student loans and credit card loans). For purposes of the statutory qualified thrift lender test, portfolio assets are defined as total assets minus goodwill and other intangible assets, the value of property used by the institution in conducting its business and specified liquid assets up to 20% of total assets.  A savings institution must maintain its status as a qualified thrift lender on a monthly basis in at least nine out of every twelve months.
 
A savings bank that fails the qualified thrift lender test and does not convert to a bank charter generally will be prohibited from:  (1) engaging in any new activity not permissible for a national bank; (2) paying dividends not permissible under national bank regulations; and (3) establishing any new branch office in a location not permissible for a national bank in the institution’s home state.  In addition, if the institution does not requalify under the qualified thrift lender test within three years after failing the test, the institution would be prohibited from engaging in any activity not permissible for a national bank and would have to repay any outstanding advances from the FHLB as promptly as possible.
 
Community Reinvestment Act.  Under the CRA, every insured depository institution, including the Bank, has a continuing and affirmative obligation consistent with its safe and sound operation to help meet the credit needs of its entire community, including low and moderate income neighborhoods.  The CRA does not establish specific lending requirements or programs for financial institutions nor does it limit an institution’s discretion to develop the types of products and services that it believes are best suited to its particular community.  The CRA requires the OCC to assess the depository institution’s record of meeting the credit needs of its community and to consider such record in its evaluation of certain applications by such institution, such as a merger or the establishment of a branch office by the Bank.  The OCC may use an unsatisfactory CRA examination rating as the basis for the denial of an application.  The Bank received a satisfactory CRA rating in its most recent CRA examination.
 
Federal Home Loan Bank System.   The Bank is a member of the FHLB of New York, which is one of twelve regional Federal Home Loan Banks.  Each FHLB serves as a reserve or central bank for its members within its assigned region.  It is funded primarily from funds deposited by financial institutions and proceeds derived from the sale of consolidated obligations of the FHLB System.  It makes loans to members pursuant to policies and procedures established by the board of directors of the FHLB.
 
As a member, the Bank is required to purchase and maintain stock in the FHLB of New York in an amount equal to the greater of 1% of our aggregate unpaid residential mortgage loans, home purchase contracts or similar obligations at the beginning of each year or 5% of our outstanding FHLB advances. The FHLB imposes various limitations on advances such as limiting the amount of certain types of real estate related collateral to 30% of a member’s capital and limiting total advances to a member.
 
The Federal Home Loan Banks are required to provide funds for the resolution of troubled savings institutions and to contribute to affordable housing programs through direct loans or interest subsidies on advances targeted for community investment and low- and moderate-income housing projects. These contributions have adversely affected the level of FHLB dividends paid and could continue to do so in the future.  In addition, these requirements could result in the Federal Home Loan Banks imposing a higher rate of interest on advances to their members.
 
The USA Patriot Act.  The Bank is subject to the OCC regulations implementing the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, or the USA Patriot Act.  The USA Patriot Act gives the federal government powers to address terrorist threats through enhanced domestic security measures, expanded surveillance powers, increased information sharing and broadened anti-money laundering requirements.  By way of amendments to the Bank Secrecy Act, Title III of the USA Patriot Act takes measures intended to encourage information  
 
 
53

 
sharing among bank regulatory agencies and law enforcement bodies.  Further, certain provisions of Title III impose affirmative obligations on a broad range of financial institutions, including banks, thrifts, brokers, dealers, credit unions, money transfer agents and parties registered under the Commodity Exchange Act.
 
Among other requirements, Title III of the USA Patriot Act and the related regulations of the OCC impose the following requirements with respect to financial institutions:
 
    ·  
Establishment of anti-money laundering programs that include, at minimum: (i) internal policies, procedures and controls; (ii) specific designation of an anti-money laundering compliance officer; (iii) ongoing employee training programs; and (iv) an independent audit function to test the anti-money laundering program.
 
    ·  
Establishment of a program specifying procedures for obtaining identifying information from customers seeking to open new accounts, including verifying the identity of customers within a reasonable period.
 
    ·  
Establishment of appropriate, specific and, where necessary, enhanced due diligence policies, procedures and controls designed to detect and report money laundering.
 
    ·  
Prohibitions on establishing, maintaining, administering or managing correspondent accounts for foreign shell banks (foreign banks that do not have a physical presence in any country) and compliance with certain record keeping obligations with respect to correspondent accounts of foreign banks.
 
Bank regulators are directed to consider a holding company’s effectiveness in combating money laundering when ruling on Federal Reserve Act and Bank Merger Act applications.
 
Regulation of the Company
 
General.   The Company is a savings and loan holding company within the meaning of Section 10 of the Home Owners’ Loan Act.  As a result of the Dodd-Frank Act, it is now required to file reports with the FRB and is subject to regulation and examination by the FRB, as successor to the OTS.  The Company must also obtain regulatory approval from the FRB before engaging in certain transactions, such as mergers with or acquisitions of other financial institutions.  In addition, the FRB has enforcement authority over the Company and any non-savings institution subsidiaries.  This permits the FRB to restrict or prohibit activities that it determines to be a serious risk to the Bank.  This regulation is intended primarily for the protection of the depositors and not for the benefit of stockholders of the Company.
 
The FRB has indicated that, to the greatest extent possible taking into account any unique characteristics of savings and loan holding companies and the requirements of the Home Owners’ Loan Act, it intends to apply its current supervisory approach to the supervision of bank holding companies to savings and loan holding companies.  The stated objective of the FRB will be to ensure the savings and loan holding company and its non-depository subsidiaries are effectively supervised and can serve as a source of strength for, and do not threaten the safety and soundness of the subsidiary depository institutions.  The FRB has generally adopted the substantive provisions of OTS regulations governing savings and loan holding companies on an interim final basis with certain modifications as discussed below.
 
Activities Restrictions.  As a savings and loan holding company and as a subsidiary holding company of a mutual holding company, the Company is subject to statutory and regulatory restrictions on
 
 
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its business activities.  The non-banking activities of the Company and its non-savings institution subsidiaries are restricted to certain activities specified by the FRB regulation, which include performing services and holding properties used by a savings institution subsidiary, activities authorized for savings and loan holding companies as of March 5, 1987 and non-banking activities permissible for bank holding companies pursuant to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 or authorized for financial holding companies pursuant to the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act.  Before engaging in any non-banking activity or acquiring a company engaged in any such activities, the Company must file with the FRB either a prior notice or (in the case of non-banking activities permissible for bank holding companies) an application regarding its planned activity or acquisition.  Under the Dodd-Frank Act, a savings and loan holding company may only engage in activities authorized for financial holding companies if they meet all of the criteria to qualify as a financial holding company.  Accordingly, the FRB will require savings and loan holding companies to elect to be treated as financial holding companies in order to engage in financial holding company activities.  In order to make such an election, the savings and loan holding company and its depository institution subsidiaries must be well capitalized and well managed.
 
Mergers and Acquisitions.  The Company must obtain approval from the FRB before acquiring, directly or indirectly, more than 5% of the voting stock of another savings institution or savings and loan holding company or acquiring such an institution or holding company by merger, consolidation, or purchase of its assets.  Federal law also prohibits a savings and loan holding company from acquiring more than 5% of a company engaged in activities other than those authorized for savings and loan holding companies by federal law; or acquiring or retaining control of a depository institution that is not insured by the FDIC.  In evaluating an application for the Company to acquire control of a savings institution, the FRB would consider the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the Company and the target institution, the effect of the acquisition on the risk to the insurance funds, the convenience and the needs of the community and competitive factors.
 
Waivers of Dividends by Kearny MHC.  As permitted by OTS policies, the MHC has historically waived the receipt of dividends from the Company.  The OTS reviewed dividend waiver notices on a case-by-case basis and, in general, did not object to any such waiver if: (i) the mutual holding company’s board of directors determines that such waiver is consistent with such directors’ fiduciary duties to the mutual holding company’s members and (ii) the waiver would not be detrimental to the safe and sound operations of the subsidiary savings association.  During the year ended June 30, 2011, the MHC waived its right, upon non-objection from the OTS, to receive cash dividends of $10.2 million declared during the year.
 
Effective with the transfer of OTS’s jurisdiction over savings and loan holding companies to the FRB (the “transfer date”), a mutual holding company may only waive the receipt of a dividend from a subsidiary if no insider of the mutual holding company or their associates or tax-qualified or non-tax-qualified employee stock benefit plan holds any shares of the class of stock to which the waiver would apply, or the mutual holding company gives written notice of its intent to waive the dividend at least 30 days prior to the proposed payment date and the FRB does not object.  The FRB may not object to a dividend waiver if it determines that the waiver would not be detrimental to the safe and sound operation of the savings association, the mutual holding company’s board determines that the waiver is consistent with its fiduciary duties and the mutual holding company has waived dividends prior to December 1, 2009.
 
The FRB’s interim final rule on dividend waivers requires that any notice of waiver of dividends include a board resolution together with any supporting materials relied upon by the MHC board to conclude that the dividend waiver is consistent with the board’s fiduciary duties.  The resolution must include: (i) a description of the conflict of interest that exists because of a MHC director’s ownership of stock in the subsidiary declaring the dividend and any actions taken to eliminate the conflict of interest,
 
 
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such as a waiver by the directors of their right to receive dividends; (ii) a finding by the MHC that the waiver is consistent with its fiduciary duties despite any conflict of interest; (iii) an affirmation that the MHC is able to meet the terms of any loan agreement for which the stock of the subsidiary is pledged or to which the MHC is subject; and (iv) any affirmation that a majority of the MHC’s members have approved a waiver of dividends within the past 12 months and that the proxy statement used for such vote included certain disclosures.
 
Conversion of the MHC to Stock Form.  Federal regulations permit the MHC to convert from the mutual form of organization to the capital stock form of organization, commonly referred to as a second step conversion.  In a second step conversion a new holding company would be formed as the successor to the Company, the MHC’s corporate existence would end and certain depositors of the Bank would receive the right to subscribe for shares of the new holding company.  In a second step conversion, each share of common stock held by stockholders other than the MHC would be automatically converted into a number of shares of common stock of the new holding company determined pursuant to an exchange ratio that ensures that the Company’s stockholders own the same percentage of common stock in the new holding company as they owned in the Company immediately prior to the second step conversion.  Under the OTS regulations, the Company’s stockholders would not be diluted because of any dividends waived by the MHC (and waived dividends would not be considered in determining an appropriate exchange ratio), in the event the MHC converts to stock form.  The total number of shares held by the Company’s stockholders after a second step conversion also would be increased by any purchases by the Company’s stockholders in the stock offering of the new holding company conducted as part of the second step conversion.
 
Under the Dodd-Frank Act, waived dividends must be taken into account in determining the appropriate exchange ratio for a second-step conversion of a mutual holding company unless the mutual holding company has waived dividends prior to December 1, 2009.
 
Acquisition of Control.  Under the federal Change in Bank Control Act, a notice must be submitted to the FRB if any person (including a company), or group acting in concert, seeks to acquire “control” of a savings and loan holding company.  An acquisition of “control” can occur upon the acquisition of 10% or more of the voting stock of a savings and loan holding company or as otherwise defined by the FRB.  Under the Change in Bank Control Act, the FRB has 60 days from the filing of a complete notice to act, taking into consideration certain factors, including the financial and managerial resources of the acquirer and the anti-trust effects of the acquisition.  Any company that so acquires control is then subject to regulation as a savings and loan holding company.
 
Holding Company Capital Requirements.  Effective as of the transfer date, the FRB will be authorized to establish capital requirements for savings and loan holding companies.  These capital requirements must be countercyclical so that the required amount of capital increases in times of economic expansion and decreases in times of economic contraction, consistent with safety and soundness. Savings and loan holding companies will also be required to serve as a source of financial strength for their depository institution subsidiaries. Within five years after enactment, the Dodd-Frank Act requires the FRB to apply consolidated capital requirements that are no less stringent than those currently applied to depository institutions to depository institution holding companies that were not supervised by the FRB as of May 19, 2009.  Under these standards, trust preferred securities will be excluded from Tier 1 capital unless such securities were issued prior to May 19, 2010 by a bank or savings and loan holding company with less than $15 billion in assets.
 
The FRB recently adopted regulations applying the same consolidated risk-based and leverage capital requirements to savings and loan holding companies as those applied to bank holding companies under Basel III.  See “Recent Amendments to Regulatory Capital Requirements”.
 
 
56

 

Recent Amendments to Regulatory Capital Requirements

In July 2013, the federal banking agencies approved amendments to their regulatory capital rules to conform them with the international regulatory standards agreed to by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in the accord often referred to as “Basel III”.  The revisions establish new higher capital ratio requirements, tighten the definitions of capital, impose new operating restrictions on banking organizations with insufficient capital buffers and increase the risk weighting of certain assets. The new capital requirements will apply to all banks and savings associations, bank holding companies with more than $500 million in assets and all savings and loan holding companies (other than certain savings and loan holding companies engaged in insurance underwriting and grandfathered diversified holding companies) regardless of asset size.  The rules will become effective for the institutions with assets over $250 billion and internationally active institutions starting in January 2014 and will become effective for all other institutions beginning in January 2015.  The following discussion summarizes the changes which are believed most likely to affect the Company and the Bank.

New and Higher Capital Requirements.  The regulations establish a new capital measure called “Common Equity Tier 1 Capital” which will consist of common stock instruments and related surplus (net of treasury stock), retained earnings, accumulated other comprehensive income and, subject to certain adjustments, minority common equity interests in subsidiaries.  Unlike the current rules which exclude unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities from regulatory capital, the amended rules would require accumulated other comprehensive income to flow through to regulatory capital unless a one-time, irrevocable opt-out election is made in the first regulatory reporting period under the new rule.  Depository institutions and their holding companies will be required to maintain Common Equity Tier 1 Capital equal to 4.5% of risk-weighted assets by 2015.

The regulations increase the required ratio of Tier 1 Capital to risk-weighted assets from the current 4% to 6% by 2015. Tier 1 Capital will consist of Common Equity Tier 1 Capital plus Additional Tier 1 Capital elements which would include non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock.  Cumulative preferred stock (other than cumulative preferred stock issued to the U.S. Treasury under the TARP Capital Purchase Program or the Small Business Lending Fund) will no longer qualify as Additional Tier 1 Capital.  Trust preferred securities and other non-qualifying capital instruments issued prior to May 19, 2010 by bank and savings and loan holding companies with less than $15 billion in assets as of December 31, 2009 or by mutual holding companies may continue to be included in Tier 1 Capital but will be phased out over 10 years beginning in 2016 for all other banking organizations.  These non-qualifying capital instruments, however, may be included in Tier 2 Capital which could also include qualifying subordinated debt.  The amended regulations also require a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4% for all institutions, eliminating the 3% option for institutions with the highest supervisory ratings.  The minimum required ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets will remain at 8%.

Capital Conservation Buffer Requirement. In addition to higher capital requirements, depository institutions and their holding companies will be required to maintain a common equity Tier 1 capital conservation buffer of at least 2.5% of risk-weighted assets over and above the minimum risk-based capital requirements.  Institutions that do not maintain the required capital buffer will become subject to progressively more stringent limitations on the percentage of earnings that can be paid out in dividends or used for stock repurchases and on the payment of discretionary bonuses to senior executive management.  The capital conservation buffer requirement will be phased in over four years beginning in 2016.  The capital conservation buffer requirement effectively raises the minimum required risk-based capital ratios to 7% Common Equity Tier 1 Capital, 8.5% Tier 1 Capital and 10.5% Total Capital on a fully phased-in basis.
 
 
57

 

Changes to Prompt Corrective Action Capital Categories.  The Prompt Corrective Action rules will be amended effective January 1, 2015 to incorporate a Common Equity Tier 1 Capital requirement and to raise the capital requirements for certain capital categories.  In order to be adequately capitalized for purposes of the prompt corrective action rules, a banking organization will be required to have at least an 8% Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio, a 6% Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio, a 4.5% Common Equity Tier 1 Risk Based Capital Ratio and a 4% Tier 1 Leverage Ratio.  To be well capitalized, a banking organization will be required to have at least a 10% Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio, an 8% Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio, a 6.5% Common Equity Tier 1 Risk Based Capital Ratio and a 5% Tier 1 Leverage Ratio.  Federal savings associations will be required to calculate their prompt corrective action capital ratios in the same manner as national banks.  Accordingly, tangible equity ratios will be based on average total assets rather than period-end total assets.

Additional Deductions from Capital. Banking organizations will be required to deduct goodwill and other intangible assets (other than certain mortgage servicing assets), net of associated deferred tax liabilities, from Common Equity Tier 1 Capital.  Deferred tax assets arising from temporary timing differences that cannot be realized through net operating loss carrybacks will continue to be deducted.  Deferred tax assets that can be realized through NOL carrybacks will not be deducted but will be subject to 100% risk weighting.  Defined benefit pension fund assets, net of any associated deferred tax liability, will be deducted from Common Equity Tier 1 Capital unless the banking organization has unrestricted and unfettered access to such assets.  Reciprocal cross-holdings of capital instruments in any other financial institutions will now be deducted from capital, not just holdings in other depository institutions.  For this purpose, financial institutions are broadly defined to include securities and commodities firms, hedge and private equity funds and non-depository lenders.  Banking organizations will also be required to deduct non-significant investments (less than 10% of outstanding stock) in the capital of other financial institutions (including investments in trust preferred securities) to the extent these exceed 10% of Common Equity Tier 1 Capital subject to a 15% of Common Equity Tier 1 Capital cap.  Greater than 10% investments must be deducted if they exceed 10% of Common Equity Tier 1 Capital.  If the aggregate amount of certain items excluded from capital deduction due to a 10% threshold exceeds 17.65% of Common Equity Tier 1 Capital, the excess must be deducted.  Savings associations will continue to be required to deduct investments in subsidiaries engaged in activities not permitted for national banks.
 
Changes in Risk-Weightings.  The federal banking agencies did not adopt a proposed rule that would have significantly changed the risk-weighting for residential mortgages.  Instead, the amended regulations will continue to follow the current capital rules which assign a 50% risk-weighting to “qualifying mortgage loans” which generally consist of residential first mortgages with an 80% loan-to-value ratio (or which carry mortgage insurance that reduces the bank’s exposure to 80%) that are not more than 90 days past due.  All other mortgage loans will have a 100% risk weight.  The revised regulations apply a 250% risk-weighting to mortgage servicing rights, deferred tax assets that cannot be realized through NOL carrybacks and investments in the capital instruments of other financial institutions that are not deducted from capital.  The revised regulations also create a new 150% risk-weighting category for “high volatility commercial real estate loans” which are credit facilities for the acquisition, construction or development of real property other than for certain community development projects, agricultural land and one- to four-family residential properties or commercial real projects where: (i) the loan-to-value ratio is not in excess of interagency real estate lending standards; and (ii) the borrower has contributed capital equal to not less than 15% of the real estate’s “as completed” value before the loan is made.


 
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Item 1A. Risk Factors

The following is a summary of what management, in its opinion, currently believes to be the material risks related to an investment in the Company’s securities.

Our recent investments in corporate and municipal debt securities expose us to additional credit risks.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2013, we commenced a balance sheet restructuring in which we sold approximately $330.0 million in mortgage backed securities, including, but not limited to, those issued by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and Federal National Mortgage Association and invested a portion of the proceeds in bank-qualified municipal obligations and bonds issued by financial institutions.  Unlike the securities sold, which have been effectively backed by the U.S. government since the noted issuers were placed in receivership, the municipal and corporate debt securities acquired are backed only by the credit of their issuers.  While the Company has invested primarily in investment grade securities, these municipal and corporate obligations are not backed by the federal government and expose the Company to a degree of credit risk that has not previously been present in its investment portfolio, which has historically consisted of U.S. and government agency securities.  Our municipal bond investments also include unrated, short-term bond anticipation notes issued by three local municipalities with which the Bank has deposit relationships.  Any decline in the credit quality of the issuers exposes us to the risk that the market value of the securities could fall which may require us to write down their value on our books and could lead to a possible default in payment.

A continuation or worsening of national and local economic conditions could result in increases in our level of non-performing loans and/or reduce demand for our products and services, which may negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations.

Our business activities and earnings are affected by general business conditions in the United States and in our primary market area. These conditions include short-term and long-term interest rates, inflation, unemployment levels, monetary supply, consumer confidence and spending, fluctuations in both debt and equity capital markets and the strength of the economy in the United States generally and in our primary market area in particular. In recent years, the national economy has experienced recessionary conditions that have resulted in general economic downturns, with rising unemployment levels, declines in real estate values and an erosion in consumer confidence. The economic recession has also had a negative impact on our primary market area. A prolonged or more severe economic downturn, continued elevated levels of unemployment, further declines in the values of real estate, or other events that affect household and/or corporate incomes could impair the ability of our borrowers to repay their loans in accordance with their terms. Continued or further deterioration in local economic conditions could also drive the level of loan losses beyond the level we have provided for in our allowance for loan losses, which could necessitate increasing our provision for loan losses and reduce our earnings. Additionally, the demand for our products and services could be reduced, which would adversely impact our liquidity and the level of revenues we generate.

We hold certain intangible assets that could be classified as impaired in the future. If these assets are considered to be either partially or fully impaired in the future, our earnings would decrease.

At June 30, 2013, we had approximately $109.1 million in intangible assets on our balance sheet comprising $108.6 million of goodwill and $514,000 of core deposit intangibles. We are required to test our goodwill and identifiable intangible assets for impairment on a periodic basis. The impairment testing process considers a variety of factors, including the current market price of our common stock, the estimated net present value of our assets and liabilities, and information concerning the terminal valuation
 
 
59

 
of similarly situated insured depository institutions. If an impairment determination is made in a future reporting period, our earnings and the book value of these intangible assets will be reduced by the amount of the impairment. If an impairment loss is recorded, it will have little or no impact on the tangible book value of our common stock or our regulatory capital levels, but such an impairment loss could significantly restrict the Bank’s ability to make dividend payments to the Company.

Our increased commercial lending exposes us to additional risk.

Since our acquisition of Central Jersey Bank, our commercial loans have increased to 54.2% of the loan portfolio at June 30, 2013 from 21.2% of the loan portfolio as of the fiscal year end prior to the acquisition. Our commercial lending includes commercial mortgages and commercial business loans with an emphasis on multi-family and non-residential mortgages loans as well as secured and unsecured commercial business loans. We intend to continue increasing our commercial lending as part of our planned transition from a traditional thrift to a full-service community bank.  We have also increased our commercial lending staff and are seeking additional commercial lenders to help grow the commercial loan portfolio.  Our increased commercial lending, however, exposes us to greater risks than the one-to-four family residential lending in which we have traditionally engaged.  Unlike single-family, owner-occupied residential mortgage loans, which generally are made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from his or her employment and other income and are secured by real property whose value tends to be more easily ascertainable, the repayment of commercial loans typically is dependent on a successful operation and income stream of the borrower which can be significantly affected by economic conditions and are secured, if at all, by collateral for which comparables are not always readily available or by collateral which may depreciate in value.  In addition, commercial loans generally carry larger balances to single borrowers or related groups of borrowers than one-to-four family mortgage loans, which increases the impact of a borrower default.

Changes in interest rates may adversely affect our profitability and financial condition.
 
We derive our income mainly from the difference or “spread” between the interest earned on loans, securities and other interest-earning assets and interest paid on deposits, borrowings and other interest-bearing liabilities.  In general, the larger the spread, the more we earn.  When market rates of interest change, the interest we receive on our assets and the interest we pay on our liabilities will fluctuate.  This can cause decreases in our spread and can adversely affect our income.

From an interest rate risk perspective, the Company has generally been liability sensitive, which indicates that liabilities generally re-price faster than assets.  The timing mismatch of the re-price of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities is referred to as the gap position.  The most common measurement interval is one year.  At June 30, 2013, the Company’s one-year gap position was -1.87 % and at June 30, 2012 it was +1.87 %.   During the fiscal year it fluctuated from -1.78 % at September 30, 2012 to +4.14 % at December 31, 2012 to +2.96% at March 31, 2013.

In response to negative economic developments, the Federal Open Market Committee steadily reduced its federal funds rate target from 5.25% in September 2007 to between 0.00% and 0.25% currently which has had the effect of reducing our cost of funds.  Given the Company’s historic liability sensitivity, the decline in cost of funds initially outpaced the decline in yield on earning assets thereby having a positive impact on its net interest rate spread and net interest margin during the years preceding fiscal 2012.  However, during the two years ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2013, the rate of reduction in our cost of interest-costing liabilities slowed in relation to the continuing decline in the yield on interest-earning assets.  Consequently, the Company’s net interest rate spread decreased by 12 basis points to 2.34% for the year ended June 30, 2013 from 2.46% for the year ended June 30, 2012.  The Company’s net interest spread declined an additional 10 basis points during fiscal 2012 from 2.56% for
 
 
60

 
the preceding year ended June 30, 2011.  Similarly, the Company’s net interest margin declined 15 basis points to 2.50% for the year ended June 30, 2013 from 2.65% for the year ended June 30, 2012.  The Company’s net interest margin declined an additional 15 basis points during fiscal 2012 from 2.80% for the preceding year ended June 30, 2011.

The Company continues to be at risk of additional reductions in its net interest rate spread and net margin resulting from further declines in its yield on earning assets that may outpace any subsequent reductions in its cost of funds.  In particular, the Company’s ability to further reduce the cost of its interest-bearing deposits is increasingly limited based on most deposit offering rates already falling well below 1.00% at June 30, 2013.  Moreover, the Company’s liability sensitivity may adversely affect net income in the future when market interest rates ultimately increase from their historical lows and its cost of interest-bearing liabilities rises faster than its yield on interest-earning assets.

Interest rates also affect how much money we lend.  For example, when interest rates rise, the cost of borrowing increases and loan originations tend to decrease.  In addition, changes in interest rates can affect the average life of loans and securities.  A reduction in interest rates generally results in increased prepayments of loans and mortgage-backed securities, as borrowers refinance their debt in order to reduce their borrowing cost.  This causes reinvestment risk, because we generally are not able to reinvest prepayments at rates that are comparable to the rates we earned on the prepaid loans or securities.
 
Changes in market interest rates could also reduce the value of our earning assets including, but not limited to, our securities portfolio.  In particular, the unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale are reported, net of tax, in accumulated other comprehensive income which is a component of stockholders’ equity.  As such, declines in the fair value of such securities resulting from increases in market interest rates may adversely affect stockholders’ equity.

If our allowance for loan losses is not sufficient to cover actual loan losses, our earnings will decrease.

We make various assumptions and judgments about the collectability of our loan portfolio, including the creditworthiness of our borrowers and the value of the real estate and other assets serving as collateral for the repayment of many of our loans.  In determining the required amount of the allowance for loan losses, we evaluate certain loans individually and establish loan loss allowances for specifically identified impairments.  For all non-impaired loans, including those not individually reviewed, we estimate losses and establish loan loss allowances based upon historical and environmental loss factors.  If the assumptions used in our calculation methodology are incorrect, our allowance for loan losses may not be sufficient to cover losses inherent in our loan portfolio, resulting in further additions to our allowance. While our allowance for loan losses was 0.80% of total loans at June 30, 2013, significant additions to our allowance could materially decrease our net income.
 
In addition, bank regulators periodically review our allowance for loan losses and may require us to increase our provision for loan losses or recognize further loan charge-offs.  Any increase in our allowance for loan losses or loan charge-offs as required by these regulatory authorities might have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

We may be required to record additional impairment charges with respect to our investment securities portfolio.
 
We review our securities portfolio at the end of each quarter to determine whether the fair value is below the current carrying value.  When the fair value of any of our investment securities has declined below its carrying value, we are required to assess whether the impairment is other than temporary.  If we
 
 
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conclude that the impairment is other than temporary, we are required to write down the value of that security.  The “credit-related” portion of the impairment is recognized through earnings whereas the “noncredit-related” portion is generally recognized through other comprehensive income in the circumstances where the future sale of the security is unlikely.
 
At June 30, 2013, we had investment securities with fair values of approximately $913.1 million of which we had approximately $34.4 million in gross unrealized losses.  All unrealized losses on investment securities at June 30, 2013 represented temporary impairments of value.  However, if changes in the expected cash flows of these securities and/or prolonged price declines result in our concluding in future periods that the impairment of these securities is other than temporary, we will be required to record an impairment charge against income equal to the credit-related impairment.
 
Strong competition within our market area may limit our growth and profitability.

Competition is intense within the banking and financial services industry in New Jersey.  In our market area, we compete with commercial banks, savings institutions, mortgage brokerage firms, credit unions, finance companies, mutual funds, insurance companies, brokerage and investment banking firms operating locally and elsewhere.  Many of these competitors have substantially greater resources, higher lending limits and offer services that we do not or cannot provide.  This competition makes it more difficult for us to originate new loans and retain and attract new deposits.  Price competition for loans may result in originating fewer loans, or earning less on our loans and price competition for deposits may result in a reduction of our deposit base or paying more on our deposits.

Our business is geographically concentrated in New Jersey and a downturn in economic conditions within the state could adversely affect our profitability.

A substantial majority of our loans are to individuals and businesses in New Jersey.  The decline in the economy of the state could continue to have an adverse impact on our earnings.  We have a significant amount of real estate mortgages, such that continuing decreases in local real estate values may adversely affect the value of property used as collateral.  Adverse changes in the economy may also have a negative effect on the ability of our borrowers to make timely repayments of their loans, which may adversely influence our profitability.

Shareholders own a minority of Kearny Financial Corp.’s common stock and are not able to exercise voting control over most matters put to a vote of stockholders.

Kearny MHC owns 76.6% of Kearny Financial Corp.’s common stock at June 30, 2013 and is able to exercise voting control over most matters put to a vote of shareholders, including the election of directors.  Kearny MHC may also exercise its voting control to prevent a sale or merger transaction in which stockholders could receive a premium for their shares.  The Board of Directors of Kearny MHC is also the Board of Directors of Kearny Financial Corp.

Due to recent regulatory changes, Kearny Financial Corp. has suspended its dividend.

As a result of recently effective Federal Reserve regulations, the Company has been forced to suspend its regular quarterly dividend and there is no assurance that we will be able to resume dividends.  In accordance with OTS policies, our mutual holding company, Kearny MHC historically waived receipt of all or substantially all of dividends paid by the Company.  These dividend waivers allowed the Company to pay higher dividends than would otherwise be feasible without the waiver.  Pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, the Federal Reserve has assumed jurisdiction over dividend waivers by federal mutual holding companies, like Kearny MHC.  Under regulations recently adopted by the Federal Reserve on an
 
 
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interim final basis, waivers of dividends must now be approved by the mutual holding company’s members at least every 12 months pursuant to a proxy statement with a detailed description of the dividend waiver and reasons therefore, a procedure we estimate will cost $300,000 to $600,000 per year.  Until Federal Reserve regulations are changed or Kearny MHC is otherwise able to obtain relief from the member vote requirements, the Company cannot predict whether it will resume the payment of dividends or at what level.

The short-term and long-term impact of the changing regulatory capital requirements and new capital rules is uncertain.

The federal banking agencies have recently adopted proposals that when effective will substantially amend the regulatory risk-based capital rules applicable to Kearny Financial Corp. and the Bank. The amendments implement the “Basel III” regulatory capital reforms and changes required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.  The new rules would apply regulatory capital requirements to the Company for the first time. The amended rules include new minimum risk-based capital and leverage ratios, which will become effective in January 2015 with certain requirements to be phased in beginning in 2016, and will refine the definition of what constitutes “capital” for purposes of calculating those ratios.

The new minimum capital level requirements applicable to the Company and the Bank would include: (i) a new common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 4.5%; (ii) a Tier 1 capital ratio of 6% (increased from 4%); (iii) a total capital ratio of 8% (unchanged from current rules); and (iv) a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4% for all institutions. The amended rules also establish a “capital conservation buffer” of 2.5% above the new regulatory minimum capital ratios, and would result in the following minimum ratios: (i) a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 7.0%, (ii) a Tier 1 capital ratio of 8.5%, and (iii) a total capital ratio of 10.5%. The new capital conservation buffer requirement will be phased in beginning in January 2016 at 0.625% of risk-weighted assets and would increase each year until fully implemented in January 2019. An institution will be subject to limitations on paying dividends, engaging in share repurchases, and paying discretionary bonuses if its capital level falls below the buffer amount. These limitations will establish a maximum percentage of eligible retained income that could be utilized for such actions. While the proposed Basel III changes and other regulatory capital requirements will likely result in generally higher regulatory capital standards, it is difficult at this time to predict when or how any new standards will ultimately be applied to the Company and the Bank.
 
The application of more stringent capital requirements to the Company and the Bank could, among other things, result in lower returns on invested capital, require the raising of additional capital, and result in regulatory actions if we were to be unable to comply with such requirements.  Furthermore, the imposition of liquidity requirements in connection with the implementation of Basel III could result in our having to lengthen the term of our funding, restructure our business models, and/or increase our holdings of liquid assets. Implementation of changes to asset risk weightings for risk based capital calculations, items included or deducted in calculating regulatory capital and/or additional capital conservation buffers could result in management modifying its business strategy and could further limit our ability to make distributions, including paying out dividends or buying back shares.

Recently enacted financial reform legislation could substantially increase our compliance burden and costs and necessitate changes in the conduct of our business.

On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) was signed into law. The Dodd-Frank Act will have a broad impact on the financial services industry, including significant regulatory and compliance changes. Many of the requirements called for in
 
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the Dodd-Frank Act will be implemented over time and most will be subject to implementing regulations over the course of several years. Given the uncertainty associated with the manner in which the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act will be implemented by the various regulatory agencies and through regulations, the full extent of the impact such requirements will have on our operations is unclear. The changes resulting from the Dodd-Frank Act may impact the profitability of our business activities, require changes to certain of our business practices, impose upon us more stringent capital, liquidity and leverage requirements or otherwise adversely affect our business. In particular, the following provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act, among others, are expected to impact our operations and activities, both currently and prospectively:
 
·  
Elimination of the OTS as our primary federal regulator, which may require us to adapt to a new regulatory regime;
 
·  
New requirements for waivers of dividends by Kearny MHC, which have affected our dividend policies;
 
·  
Weakening of federal preemption standards applicable to Kearny Federal Savings Bank, which could expose us to state regulation;
 
·  
Changes in methodologies for calculating deposit insurance premiums and increases in required deposit insurance fund reserve levels, which could increase our deposit insurance expense;
 
·  
Proposed application of regulatory capital requirements to Kearny Financial Corp. and Kearny MHC; and
 
·  
Imposition of comprehensive, new consumer protection requirements, which could substantially increase our compliance burden and potentially expose us to new liabilities.

Further, we may be required to invest significant management attention and resources to evaluate and make any changes necessary to comply with new statutory and regulatory requirements under the Dodd-Frank Act. Failure to comply with the new requirements may negatively impact our results of operations and financial condition. While we cannot predict what effect any presently contemplated or future changes in the laws or regulations or their interpretations would have on us, these changes could be materially adverse to our investors.

A natural disaster could harm our business.
 
Our primary market area was affected by Hurricane Sandy in October 2012.  Although Hurricane Sandy did not have a material adverse effect on our operations, financial condition or results of operations, a similar or worse natural disaster could have a material adverse effect.  Natural disasters can disrupt our operations, result in damage to our properties, reduce or destroy the value of the collateral for our loans and negatively affect the local economies in which we operate, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.  The occurrence of a natural disaster could result in one or more of the following: (i) an increase in loan delinquencies; (ii) an increase in problem assets and foreclosures; (iii) a decrease in the demand for our products and services; or (iv) a decrease in the value of the collateral for loans, especially real estate, in turn reducing customers’ borrowing power, the value of assets associated with problem loans and collateral coverage.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

Not applicable.


 
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Item  2. Properties

The Company and the Bank conduct business from their administrative headquarters at 120 Passaic Avenue in Fairfield, New Jersey and 41 branch offices located in Bergen, Essex, Hudson, Middlesex, Monmouth, Morris, Ocean, Passaic and Union Counties, New Jersey.  Eighteen of our offices are leased with remaining terms between one and sixteen years.  At June 30, 2013, our net investment in property and equipment totaled $37.0 million.  The following table sets forth certain information relating to our properties as of June 30, 2013.  The net book values reported include our investment in land, building and/or leasehold improvements by property location.

Office Location
Year
Opened
Net Book Value as of
June 30, 2013
(In Thousands)
Square
Footage
Owned/
Leased
         
             
Executive Office:
           
120 Passaic Avenue
           
Fairfield, New Jersey
2004
$     10,423
 
53,000
 
Owned
             
Main Office:
           
614 Kearny Avenue
           
Kearny, New Jersey
1928
884
 
6,764
 
Owned
             
Branches:
           
425 Route 9 & Ocean Gate Drive
           
Bayville, New Jersey
1973
-
 
3,500
 
Leased
             
417 Bloomfield Avenue
           
Caldwell, New Jersey
1968
281
 
4,400
 
Owned
             
20 Willow Street
           
East Rutherford, New Jersey
1969
38
 
3,100
 
Owned
             
534 Harrison Avenue
           
Harrison, New Jersey
1995
599
 
3,000
 
Owned
             
1353 Ringwood Avenue
           
Haskell, New Jersey
1996
-
 
2,500
 
Leased
             
718B Buckingham Drive
           
Lakewood, New Jersey
2008
        16
 
2,800
 
Leased
             
630 North Main Street
           
Lanoka Harbor, New Jersey
2005
1,957
 
3,200
 
Owned
             
307 Stuyvesant Avenue
           
Lyndhurst, New Jersey
1970
117
 
3,300
 
Owned
             
270 Ryders Lane
           
Milltown, New Jersey
1989
7
 
3,600
 
Leased
             
339 Main Road
           
Montville, New Jersey
1996
3
 
1,850
 
Leased
             
119 Paris Avenue
           
Northvale, New Jersey
1965
257
 
1,750
 
Owned
 
 
65

 
 


Office Location 
 
Year
Opened
 Net Book Value as of
June 30, 2013
(In Thousands) 
 
 
Square
Footage 
 
 
Owned/
Leased
             
80 Ridge Road
           
North Arlington, New Jersey
1952
$          101
 
3,500
 
Owned
             
510 State Highway 34
           
Old Bridge Township, New Jersey
2002
855
 
2,400
 
Owned
             
207 Old Tappan Road
           
Old Tappan, New Jersey
1973
559
 
2,200
 
Owned
             
267 Changebridge Road
           
Pine Brook, New Jersey
1974
171
 
3,600
 
Owned
             
917 Route 23 South
           
Pompton Plains, New Jersey
2009
1,310
 
2,400
 
Leased
             
653 Westwood Avenue
           
River Vale, New Jersey
1965
692
 
1,600
 
Owned
             
252 Park Avenue
           
Rutherford, New Jersey
1974
1,483
 
1,984
 
Owned
             
520 Main Street
           
Spotswood, New Jersey
1979
223
 
2,400
 
Owned
             
130 Mountain Avenue
           
Springfield, New Jersey
1991
1,131
 
6,500
 
Owned
             
827 Fischer Boulevard
           
Toms River, New Jersey
1996
583
 
3,500
 
Owned
             
2100 Hooper Avenue
           
Toms River, New Jersey
2008
56
 
2,000
 
Leased
             
487 Pleasant Valley Way
           
West Orange, New Jersey
1971
105
 
3,000
 
Owned
             
216 Main Street
           
West Orange, New Jersey
1975
145
 
2,400
 
Owned
             
250 Valley Boulevard
           
Wood-Ridge, New Jersey
1957
   1,439
 
9,500
 
Owned
             
661 Wyckoff Avenue
           
Wyckoff, New Jersey
2002
2,305
 
6,300
 
Owned
             
 
 
66

 
 
             
 
 
Office Location
 
Year
Opened
 Net Book Value as of
June 30, 2013
(In Thousands) 
 
 
Square
Footage
 
 
Owned/
Leased
             
Central Jersey Division Branch Offices:
           
             
Administrative Offices & Branch
           
1903 Highway 35
           
Oakhurst, New Jersey
2008
$          436
 
15,200
 
Leased
             
301 Main Street
           
Allenhurst, New Jersey
2011
469
 
3,600
 
Leased
             
611 Main Street
           
Belmar, New Jersey
2002
41
 
3,200
 
Leased
             
501 Main Street
           
Bradley Beach, New Jersey
2001
750
 
3,100
 
Owned
             
700 Branch Avenue
           
Little Silver, New Jersey
2001
-
 
2,500
 
Leased
             
444 Ocean Boulevard  North
           
Long Branch, New Jersey
2004
52
 
1,500
 
Leased
             
627 Second Avenue
           
Long Branch, New Jersey
1998
634
 
3,200
 
Owned
             
155 Main Street
           
Manasquan, New Jersey
1998
-
 
3,000
 
Leased
             
2445 Highway 34
           
Manasquan, New Jersey
2004
1
 
600
 
Leased
             
300 West Sylvania Avenue
           
Neptune City, New Jersey
2000
248
 
3,000
 
Leased
             
61 Main Street
           
Ocean Grove, New Jersey
2002
6
 
2,800
 
Leased
             
2201 Bridge Avenue
           
Point Pleasant, New Jersey
2001
35
 
3,500
 
Leased
             
700 Allaire Road
           
Spring Lake Heights, New Jersey
1999
5
 
2,500
 
Leased
             
2200 Highway 35
           
Wall Township, New Jersey
1997
985
 
5,000
 
Owned
             
 
 
67

 

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

The Bank, from time to time, is a party to routine litigation, which arises in the normal course of business, such as claims to enforce liens, condemnation proceedings on properties in which we hold security interests, claims involving the making and servicing of real property loans and other issues incident to our business.  There were no lawsuits pending or known to be contemplated against the Company or the Bank at June 30, 2013 that would be expected to have a material effect on operations or income.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

 
68

 

PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

(a)           Market Information.  The Company’s common stock trades on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “KRNY”.  The table below shows the reported high and low closing prices of the common stock and dividends paid per public share for each quarter during the last two fiscal years.

   
High
   
Low
   
Dividends
 
Fiscal Year 2013
                 
 Quarter ended September 30, 2012
  $ 9.98     $ 9.44     $  
 Quarter ended December 31, 2012
  $ 9.89     $ 8.76     $  
 Quarter ended March 31, 2013
  $ 10.60     $ 9.82     $  
 Quarter ended June 30, 2013
  $ 10.49     $ 9.54     $  
                         
Fiscal Year 2012
                       
 Quarter ended September 30, 2011
  $ 9.72     $ 8.01     $ 0.05  
 Quarter ended December 31, 2011
  $ 10.13     $ 8.61     $ 0.05  
 Quarter ended March 31, 2012
  $ 10.04     $ 9.12     $ 0.05  
 Quarter ended June 30, 2012
  $ 10.00     $ 9.01     $  

Declarations of dividends by the Board of Directors depend on a number of factors, including investment opportunities, growth objectives, financial condition, profitability, tax considerations, minimum capital requirements, regulatory limitations, stock market characteristics and general economic conditions. The timing, frequency and amount of dividends are determined by the Board.

The Company’s ability to pay dividends at its historic rates has been dependent on the ability of Kearny MHC to waive receipt of dividends.  In accordance with applicable policies of the OTS, Kearny MHC waived receipt of all or substantially all of the dividends declared by the Company through the quarter ended March 31, 2012. Pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the Federal Reserve assumed jurisdiction over mutual holding company dividend waivers and imposed onerous new requirements on dividend waivers.  Because the MHC was unable to obtain a waiver of these requirements, the Board of Directors elected to forego the declaration of a dividend in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012 and throughout fiscal 2013.  No assurances can be given as to the frequency or amount of future dividends, if any.

The Company’s ability to pay dividends may also depend on the receipt of dividends from the Bank, which is subject to a variety of limitations under federal banking regulations regarding the payment of dividends.

As of September 6, 2013 there were 3,495 registered holders of record of the Company’s common stock, plus approximately 2,099 beneficial (street name) owners.
 
(b)           Use of Proceeds.  Not applicable.

 
69

 
 

(c)           Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.  Set forth below is information regarding the Company’s stock repurchases during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013.


 
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
 
 
Total Number
of Shares
(or Units) purchased
 
 
 
Average Price Paid
Per Share
 (or Unit)
 
 
Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased as Part
of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs *
Maximum Number
(or Approximate
Dollar Value) of
Shares (or Units)
that May Yet be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
             
April 1 – April 30, 2013
55,300
 
$
10.13
 
55,300
423,480
May 1 – May 31, 2013
41,800
   
10.09
 
41,800
381,680
June 1 – June 30, 2013
50,000
   
10.09
 
50,000
331,680
               
Total
147,100
 
$
10.10
 
147,100
331,680
               

*           On March 23, 2012, the Company announced the authorization of a stock repurchase program for up to 802,780 shares or 5% of shares outstanding.

Stock Performance Graph.  Set forth on Page 71 is a stock performance graph comparing the cumulative total shareholder return on the Company’s common stock with (a) the cumulative total shareholder return on stocks included in the NASDAQ Composite Index, (b) the cumulative total shareholder return on stocks included in the SNL Thrift $1 Billion - $5 Billion Index and (c) the cumulative total shareholder return on stocks included in the SNL Thrift MHC Index, in each case assuming an investment of $100.00 as of June 30, 2008.  The cumulative total returns for the indices and the Company are computed assuming the reinvestment of dividends that were paid during the period. It is assumed that the investment in the Company’s common stock was made at the initial public offering price of $10.00 per share.

 
70

 

 

 
Index
6/30/08
6/30/09
6/30/10
6/30/11
6/30/12
6/30/13

Kearny Financial Corp.
  $  100
 $  106
  $  87
  $  88
  $  95
$  103
NASDAQ Composite
      100
        81
      94
    125
    133
    157
SNL Thrift $1 B - $5 B Index
      100
        82
      82
      90
      99
    120
SNL Thrift MHC Index
      100
        91
      99
      93
      94
    120

The NASDAQ Composite Index measures all NASDAQ domestic and international based common type stocks listed on The NASDAQ Stock Market. The SNL indices were prepared by SNL Financial LC, Charlottesville, Virginia. The SNL Thrift $1 Billion - $5 Billion Index includes all thrift institutions with total assets between $1.0 billion and $5.0 billion. The SNL Thrift MHC Index includes all publicly traded mutual holding companies.

There can be no assurance that the Company’s future stock performance will be the same or similar to the historical stock performance shown in the graph above. The Company neither makes nor endorses any predictions as to stock performance.

 
71

 

Item 6. Selected Financial Data

The following financial information and other data in this section are derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and should be read together therewith.

    
At June 30,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Balance Sheet Data:
 
(In Thousands)
 
Assets
  $ 3,145,360     $ 2,937,006     $ 2,904,136     $ 2,339,813     $ 2,124,921  
Net loans receivable
    1,349,975       1,274,119       1,256,584       1,005,152       1,039,413  
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale
    780,652       1,230,104       1,060,247       703,455       683,785  
Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity
    101,114       1,090       1,345       1,700       4,321  
Securities available for sale
    300,122       12,602       44,673       29,497       28,027  
Securities held to maturity
    210,015       34,662       106,467       255,000        
Cash and cash equivalents
    127,034       155,584       220,580       181,422       211,525  
Goodwill
    108,591       108,591       108,591       82,263       82,263  
Deposits
    2,370,508       2,171,797       2,149,353       1,623,562       1,421,201  
Borrowings
    287,695       249,777       247,642       210,000       210,000  
Total stockholders’ equity
    467,707       491,617       487,874       485,926       476,720  


   
For the Years Ended June 30,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(In Thousands, Except Percentage and Per Share Amounts)
 
Summary of Operations:
                             
Interest income
  $ 88,258     $ 98,549     $ 100,376     $ 93,108     $ 97,908  
Interest expense
    22,001       28,369       32,216       36,321       44,200  
Net interest income
    66,257       70,180       68,160       56,787       53,708  
Provision for loan losses
    4,464       5,750       4,628       2,616       317  
Net interest income after provision
for loan losses
    61,793       64,430       63,532       54,171       53,391  
Non-interest income, excluding asset 
gains, losses and write downs
    6,179       4,767       3,640       2,413       2,648  
Non-interest income from asset 
gains, losses and write downs
    10,209       (2,622 )     1,207       291       (1,129 )
Debt extinguishment expenses
    8,688       -       -       -       -  
Other non-interest expenses
    60,737       58,721       56,242       45,100       43,922  
Income before income taxes
    8,756       7,854       12,137       11,775       10,988  
Provisions for income taxes
    2,250       2,776       4,286       4,963       4,597  
Net income
  $ 6,506     $ 5,078     $ 7,851     $ 6,812     $ 6,391  
                                         
Share and Per Share Data:
                                       
Net income per share – basic and diluted
  $ 0.10     $ 0.08     $ 0.12     $ 0.10     $ 0.09  
Weighted average number of common
shares outstanding – basic and diluted
    66,152       66,495       67,118       67,920       68,710  
Cash dividends per share (1)
  $ -     $ 0.15     $ 0.20     $ 0.20     $ 0.20  
Dividend payout ratio (2)
    - %     54.6 %     41.0 %     53.7 %     54.9 %
 
(1)
Excludes dividends waived by Kearny MHC.
(2)
Represents cash dividends paid divided by net income.

 
72

 


    
At or For the Years Ended June 30,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
                               
Performance Ratios:
                             
Return on average assets  (net income
divided by  average total  assets)
    0.22 %     0.17 %     0.29 %     0.31 %     0.31 %
Return on average equity  (net income
divided by average equity)
    1.33       1.04       1.63       1.42       1.35  
Net interest rate spread
    2.34       2.46       2.56       2.45       2.25  
Net interest margin
    2.50       2.65       2.80       2.83       2.81  
Average interest-earning assets to
average interest-bearing liabilities
    118.83       117.90       117.38       120.88       124.16  
Efficiency ratio (non-interest expense
divided by the sum of net interest
income and non-interest income)
    84.00       81.19       77.04       75.81       79.53  
Non-interest expense to average assets
    2.38       2.02       2.10       2.04       2.11  
Asset Quality Ratios:
                                       
Non-performing loans to total loans
    2.27       2.61       2.76       2.13       1.26  
Non-performing assets to total assets
    1.05       1.27       1.46       0.93       0.62  
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding
    0.28       0.59       0.12       0.05       0.00  
Allowance for loan losses to total loans
    0.80       0.79       0.93       0.84       0.62  
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans
    35.24       30.20       33.65       39.70       48.92  
Capital Ratios:
                                       
Average equity to average assets
    16.70       16.75       17.94       21.66       22.73  
Equity to assets at period end
    14.87       16.74       16.80       20.77       22.43  
Tangible equity to tangible
assets at period end (1)
    11.93       12.87       13.11       17.36       18.98  


 (1)
Tangible equity equals total stockholders’ equity reduced by goodwill, core deposit intangible assets, disallowed servicing assets and accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income.


 
73

 

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

General

This discussion and analysis reflects Kearny Financial Corp.’s consolidated financial statements and other relevant statistical data.  We include it to enhance your understanding of our financial condition and results of operations.  You should read the information in this section in conjunction with Kearny Financial Corp.’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and the other statistical data provided herein.

Overview

Financial Condition.  Total assets increased $208.4 million to $3.15 billion at June 30, 2013 from $2.94 billion at June 30, 2012.  The increase was funded largely through growth in deposits which was augmented by net increases in borrowings.  The net growth in deposits was reflected in both noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing deposits with the growth in the latter comprised of increases in interest-bearing checking and savings accounts that was partially offset by a decline in certificates of deposit.  The growth in liabilities funded an increase in earning assets as well as an increase in bank-owned life insurance included in non-earning assets.  The net growth in earning assets reflected growth in loans and non-mortgage-backed securities that was partially offset by declines in the balances of mortgage-backed securities and other interest-earning assets.

As noted in the applicable discussion presented under “Item 1. Business - General”, the Company executed a series of balance sheet restructuring and wholesale growth transactions during fiscal 2013 that resulted in both growth and diversification within the securities portfolio.  Notwithstanding the near term effects of these transactions on the composition and allocation of our earning assets, it remains the long term goal of our business plan to reallocate the Company’s balance sheet to reflect a greater percentage of earning assets in the loan portfolio while, in turn, reducing the relative size of the securities portfolio.  Toward that end, the Company’s business plan continues to call for increased origination of commercial loans with an emphasis on commercial mortgages, including multi-family and nonresidential mortgage loans, as well as secured and unsecured commercial business loans.

The lending environment during fiscal 2013 continued to reflect the challenges presented by the adverse economic environment.  Those challenges include diminished real estate values coupled with high unemployment which, together, have significantly reduced demand for new loan originations by qualified borrowers.  Despite these challenges, net loans receivable increased by $75.9 million to $1.35 billion or 42.9% of total assets at June 30, 2013 from $1.27 billion or 43.4% of total assets at June 30, 2012.  Within the loan portfolio, however, commercial loans, including commercial mortgages and commercial business loans, grew by $164.2 million to $737.5 million or 23.4% of total assets from $573.3 million or 19.5% of total assets.  For those same comparative periods, one-to-four family mortgage loans, including first mortgages and home equity loans and lines of credit, declined by $80.1 million to $608.1 million or 19.3% of total assets from $688.2 million or 23.4% of total assets.

The balance of investment securities, including mortgage-backed and non-mortgage-backed securities, increased by $113.5 million to $1.39 billion or 44.3% of total assets from $1.28 billion or 43.5% of total assets at June 30, 2012.  As noted earlier, the year over year net increase in the securities portfolio largely reflected the effects of the restructuring and wholesale growth transactions discussed earlier as well as the Company’s decision to reinvest a portion of its excess liquidity into investment securities.  Toward that end, the balance of cash and cash equivalents decreased by $28.6 million during fiscal 2013 which provided the funding for a portion of the net growth within the securities portfolio.

 
74

 
For the year ended June 30, 2013, our total deposits increased by $198.7 million to $2.37 billion from $2.17 billion at June 30, 2012.  As noted above, the growth in deposits was partly reflected in the growth of non-interest-bearing deposits which increased by $25.8 million during fiscal 2013.  The remaining deposit growth was reflected in interest-bearing deposits which increased by $172.9 million to $2.18 billion at June 30, 2013.  Within interest-bearing deposits, however, the balance of non-maturity deposits increased by $296.3 million reflecting $263.2 million and $33.1 million of growth, respectively, in interest-bearing checking accounts and savings accounts.  This growth was partially offset by a $123.5 million decline in the balance of certificates of deposit.  The increase in the balance of interest-bearing checking accounts was largely attributable to the utilization of “non-retail” money market accounts as a funding source supporting the wholesale growth transactions discussed earlier.  In contrast, the decline in the balance of certificates of deposits largely reflected the Bank’s efforts to manage its cost of retail deposits which allowed for some controlled outflow of time deposits during the year.

The balance of borrowings increased by $37.9 million to $287.7 million at June 30, 2013 from $249.8 million at June 30, 2012.  The net growth in borrowings largely reflected the effects of the balance sheet restructuring and wholesale growth transactions discussed earlier.

Finally, stockholders’ equity decreased $23.9 million to $467.7 million at June 30, 2013 from $491.6 million at June 30, 2012.  The decrease in stockholders’ equity was largely attributable to a decline in accumulated other comprehensive income arising from a decrease in the fair value of the Company’s available for sale securities whose unrealized losses are reflected therein on an after tax basis.  The net decrease in stockholders’ equity also reflected an increase in treasury stock resulting from the Company’s share repurchase activity during fiscal 2013.  These decreases were partially offset by the increase in retained earnings resulting from the Company’s net income for fiscal 2013 as well as the reduction of unearned ESOP shares relating to the offsets of benefit plan expenses during the year.

Results of Operations.  Our results of operations depend primarily on our net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between the interest income we earn on our interest-earning assets and the interest we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities.  It is a function of the average balances of loans and investments versus deposits and borrowed funds outstanding in any one period and the yields earned on those loans and investments and the cost of those deposits and borrowed funds.  Our results of operations are also affected by our provision for loan losses, non-interest income and non-interest expense.

Net income for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013 was $6.5 million or $0.10 per diluted share; an increase of $1.4 million from $5.1 million or $0.08 per diluted share for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012.  The increase in net income year-over-year resulted primarily from an increase in non-interest income coupled with a decline in the provisions for loan losses and income taxes that were partially offset by a decrease in net interest income coupled with an increase in noninterest expense.

Our net interest income decreased $3.9 million to $66.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2013 from $70.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2012.  The decrease in net interest income reflected a $10.3 million decline in interest income to $88.3 million from $98.5 million.  The decline in interest income primarily reflected a decrease in the average yield on earning assets.  For the year ended June 30, 2013, the average yield on interest-earning assets decreased by 39 basis points to 3.33% from 3.72% for the year ended June 30, 2012.  For those same comparative periods, the average balance of interest-earning assets remained stable at $2.65 billion.

The decline in interest income was partially offset by a $6.4 million decline in interest expense to $22.0 million from $28.4 million.  The decline in interest expense reflected decreases in the average cost and average balance of interest-bearing liabilities.  For the year ended June 30, 2013,  the average cost of
 
 
75

 
interest-bearing liabilities decreased 27 basis points to 0.99% from 1.26% for the year ended June 30, 2012.  For those same comparative periods, the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities decreased by $17.5 million to $2.23 billion from $2.25 billion.

In total, the net interest rate spread decreased 12 basis points to 2.34% for fiscal 2013 from 2.46% for fiscal 2012 while the net interest margin decreased 15 basis points to 2.50% from 2.65% for those same comparative periods.

The provision for loan losses decreased $1.3 million to $4.5 million for fiscal 2013 from $5.8 million for fiscal 2012.  The net decrease in the provision reflected the effects of recognizing comparatively lower provisions on loans evaluated individually for impairment.  These decreases were partially offset by increases in provisions attributable to loans evaluated collectively for impairment due primarily to the overall growth within the non-impaired portion of the portfolio coupled with increases in environmental and historical loss factors.

Non-interest income increased by $14.2 million to $16.4 million for fiscal 2013 from $2.1 million for fiscal 2012.  The increase in non-interest income primarily reflected an increase in gains on securities sold in conjunction with the balance sheet restructuring transactions discussed earlier.  The increase in non-interest income also reflected an increase in income attributable to the Company’s investment in bank-owned life insurance that was augmented by a decline on losses relating to write downs and sales of real estate owned.  Less noteworthy variances in non-interest income included increases in loan-related and deposit-related fees and charges, including electronic banking fees and charges, that were partially offset by declines in the gain on sale of loans originated through our SBA programs and other miscellaneous income.

Non-interest expense increased by $10.7 million to $69.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2013 from $58.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2012.  The increase in non-interest expense primarily reflected debt extinguishment expenses recognized in conjunction with the balance sheet restructuring transactions discussed earlier.  The increase in non-interest expense was also reflected across many other categories of non-interest expense including those relating to compensation, premises occupancy, equipment and systems, deposit insurance and director compensation expenses.  These increases were partially offset by advertising and marketing expenses and other miscellaneous expense.

The combined effects of these factors resulted in higher pre-tax net income during fiscal 2013 compared with fiscal 2012.  Notwithstanding, the Company recognized comparatively lower income tax expense primarily reflecting the effects of higher levels of tax-favored income earned during fiscal 2013, including income from municipal obligations and bank-owned life insurance, compared to fiscal 2012.

Business Strategy
 
The general goals of the Company’s current business plan are to profitably deploy capital and enhance earnings through a variety of balance sheet growth and diversification strategies through which the Company intends to evolve from a traditional thrift business model toward that of a full service, community bank.  The key strategic initiatives of the Company’s business plan are presented below accompanied by an overview of the Company’s activities and achievements during fiscal 2013 in support of those initiatives:

 
·
Commercial Mortgage Lending: Increase the outstanding balances of multi-family and nonresidential mortgage loans by expanding loan acquisition volume through all available channels including retail/broker originations as well as individual and pooled loan purchases and participations.  Continue expanding commercial lending
 
 
 
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personnel while developing and deploying creative product and pricing strategies in support of initiative.
 
During fiscal 2013, the Company increased its overall commercial mortgage loan portfolio by $181.9 million from $484.9 million or 37.7% of total loans at June 30, 2012 to $666.8 million or 49.0% of total loans at June 30, 2013.

Loan growth within the segment was achieved despite the severe economic challenges currently facing our regional and national economy.  Such challenges continued to present significant headwinds that adversely impacted the Company's ability to achieve this first strategic goal solely through traditional, "organic" loan growth.  Notwithstanding, the Company expanded and diversified its loan acquisition resources during fiscal 2013 supported by new product and pricing strategies designed to counterbalance the adverse effects of current economic conditions and support the Company’s longer-term strategic goals.  The Company expects to continue expanding its commercial mortgage lending activities into fiscal 2014.

 
·
Commercial Business (C&I) Lending: Increase the outstanding balances of “non-real estate” secured and unsecured business (C&I) loans through expansion of internal SBA and non-SBA loan originations with focus on lending relationships linked to non-maturity/noninterest-bearing deposit accounts.  Augment current SBA-lending resources with additional business lending personnel in support of those objectives.

The Company focused much of its loan-related strategic efforts on expanding its commercial real estate lending activities during fiscal 2013.  Such focus contributed to the overall decrease in the aggregate outstanding balances of this loan segment during fiscal 2013 as loan repayments outpaced new originations.

The Company expects its commercial lending activities will be expanded during fiscal 2014 to include a greater emphasis on business (C&I) lending.  The Company’s upcoming business lending strategies are expected to focus on expanding its recently reconfigured SBA lending function as well as acquiring new resources and infrastructure to support the development and deployment of various “non-SBA” business lending strategies.  Through these strategies, the Company expects to increase the level of non-interest income through greater gains on sale of SBA loan originations.  Moreover, the expanded business lending strategies are expected to be undertaken within a larger set of strategic initiatives designed to promote other business banking services intended to increase commercial deposit balances and services.

 
·
Residential Mortgage Lending: Stabilize the outstanding balances of one-to-four family first mortgages, home equity loans and home equity lines of credit.  Utilize effective pricing strategies and modestly expand residential mortgage loan origination personnel in support of initiative.  Generally maintain outstanding balance of applicable loans while allowing segment to decline as a percentage of total loans and earning assets.

As noted above, the Company focused much of its loan-related strategic efforts on expanding its commercial real estate lending activities during fiscal 2013 resulting in diminished strategic emphasis on residential mortgage lending.  The declining balances within this loan sector during fiscal 2013 also reflected the challenges of diminished real
 
 
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estate values and high levels of unemployment that have characterized the regional and national economy since the financial crisis of 2008-2009.  In light of these factors, the Company maintained its conservative underwriting standards coupled with a disciplined pricing policy throughout fiscal 2013 which may have caused some potential borrowers to seek financing with more aggressive lenders.

An expected increase in long term interest rates during fiscal 2014 will support the Company’s efforts to stabilize the aggregate outstanding balance of loans within the segment as loan prepayments slow and interest rates earned on new originations increase.

 
·
Investment Securities and Cash: Diversify composition and allocation of investment portfolio into new asset sectors to enhance earnings and reduce exposure to long term interest rate risk.  Reduce concentration in agency one-to-four family residential pass-through MBS.  Reduce the balance of cash and cash equivalents in relation to historical levels to further enhance yield on earning assets.

In conjunction with the balance sheet restructuring and wholesale growth transaction discussed earlier, the Company made significant progress in diversifying the composition and allocation of its securities portfolio.  The Company added or expanded its investments in several asset classes including, but not limited to, asset-backed securities, corporate bonds, municipal obligations, collateralized loan obligations and commercial MBS while reducing its concentration in traditional residential MBS.  Several of the added sectors include floating rate securities that reduce the level of interest rate risk (“IRR”) embedded in the portfolio.

As a complement to the transactions noted above, the Company generally reduced the average balance of its interest-earning and non-interest earning cash balances during fiscal 2013 by maintaining lower average balances of short term, liquid assets in favor of redeploying such assets into the higher yielding security asset classes noted above.

The Company expects to continue investing in this diversified set of investment asset classes during fiscal 2014 with an emphasis on portfolio reallocation into floating rate assets maintaining comparatively lower levels of short term, liquid assets.

 
·
Asset Quality: Maintain high asset quality while continuing to reduce the current level of nonperforming assets.

The Company continues to maintain a strong level of asset quality to complement the execution of the loan-related strategies noted above.  The balance of nonperforming assets decreased by $4.3 million to $33.0 million or 1.05% of total assets at June 30, 2013 from $37.3 million or 1.27% of total assets at June 30, 2012.

The balance of nonperforming assets at June 30, 2013 included $30.9 million of nonperforming loans and $2.1 million of real estate owned.  A disproportionate balance of the Company’s nonperforming loans represent residential mortgage loans that were originally purchased from Countrywide and are now serviced by Bank of America.   At June 30, 2013, such loans total $9.2 million or 29.8% of nonperforming loans.  By comparison, the entire remaining balance of the Bank of America loans, including nonperforming loans, totals approximately $41.8 million or 3.1% of total loans as of that same date.

 
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Based upon information published by federal banking regulators in the Uniform Bank Performance Report (“UBPR”) for the quarter ended June 30, 2013, the median nonperforming asset ratio for savings institutions with total assets greater than $1 billion was 2.71%.  The comparable ratio for the Bank was 2.45% as of that same date indicating that the Bank’s level of nonperforming assets, irrespective of origination source, remains less than that of its peer group, as defined by federal bank regulators.  The noted ratio reported on the UBPR divides total nonperforming assets, as defined above, by the sum of total loans plus other real estate owned (“OREO”).

 
·
Retail Deposits: Expand funding through retail deposit growth within existing branch network with greatest emphasis on growth in non-maturity/noninterest-bearing deposits.  Support such growth with expanded business (C&I) lending initiatives.  Selectively evaluate expansion of brick and mortar branch network opportunities as they arise.

The Bank's total deposits increased by $198.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2013.  However, that growth included approximately $229.9 million of “non-retail” brokered money market deposits acquired in conjunction with the wholesale growth transactions presented earlier.  Excluding those funds, the Bank’s remaining retail deposits declined $31.2 million with such declines primarily attributable to a decrease in “non-core” time deposits.

Specifically, during fiscal 2013, non-interest-bearing checking accounts increased by $25.8 million while savings accounts and interest-bearing checking accounts, excluding “non-retail” balances, increased by $33.1 million and $33.3 million, respectively.  Offsetting these increases in non-maturity “retail” deposits was a $123.5 million decrease in the balance of certificates of deposit during fiscal 2013.

The decline in the balance of certificates of deposit was partly attributable to the Company’s active management of deposit pricing during fiscal 2013 to support net interest spread and margin which allowed for some degree of controlled outflow of maturing deposit types.  A portion of the decline in time deposits reflected disintermediation into non-maturity deposits as consumers elected to maintain their funds in liquid accounts, given the comparatively low market rates on certificates of deposit.  In addition to the effects of this disintermediation, the increase in non-maturity deposits also reflected the Company’s efforts to attract additional transaction accounts through its various product and service strategies.  In particular, the growth in non-interest-bearing checking accounts reflected the Company’s ongoing efforts to expand its business banking relationships.

With the opening of the Bank’s newest branch during fiscal 2012, the Bank now has a total of 41 branches; 27 branches operating under the name of Kearny Federal Savings Bank and 14 branches operating under the CJB Division brand.  The Company will continue to carefully search out and evaluate additional de novo branch opportunities on a selective basis.

Notwithstanding the opportunities presented by de novo branching as discussed above, the Company expects to place greater strategic emphasis on leveraging the opportunities to grow market share and expand the depth and breadth of customer relationships within the existing branch system.  The Company continues to develop and deploy strategies to
 
 
 
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promote the "relationship banking" business model throughout its branch network with an emphasis on expanding business customer relationships linked to the business (C&I) lending initiatives discussed above.

 
·
Wholesale Funding and Derivatives: Restructure borrowings to reduce net interest costs while extending duration to reduce exposure to long-term IRR.  Utilize additional borrowings in conjunction with leverage growth transaction designed to enhance earnings while being long-term IRR “neutral”.

In conjunction with the balance sheet restructuring transactions and wholesale growth discussed earlier, the Company restructured its portfolio of FHLB advances during fiscal 2013 resulting in the prepayment of its highest cost borrowings coupled with a modification of the terms of its remaining advances.  Through these transactions, the Company reduced the ongoing interest cost of its wholesale funding while extending its duration to better protect against IRR.  The Company also utilized additional wholesale funding in the form of short-term FHLB advances and “non-retail” money market deposits in conjunction with the wholesale growth transactions executed during the latter half of fiscal 2013.  Through these transactions, augmented with the use of interest rate derivatives such as swaps and caps, the Company enhanced prospective earnings by increasing net interest income while generally maintaining its exposure to IRR at current levels.

The Company will continue to explore further utilization of wholesale funding and interest rate derivatives during fiscal 2014 to enhance net interest income and manage the Company’s overall exposure to IRR.

 
·
Mergers and Acquisitions: Actively seeking out franchise expansion opportunities such as the acquisition of other financial institutions or branches.

As a complement to the growth strategies noted above, the Company actively seeks out opportunities to deploy capital, diversify its balance sheet mix and enhance earnings through mergers and acquisitions with other institutions.  The Company continues to selectively seek out and evaluate opportunities to achieve its strategic goals through the acquisition of other financial institutions or branches.  The Company expects to place the greatest emphasis on opportunities to expand within existing markets served or to enter new markets that are generally contiguous to those already served.

In addition to acquisitions of financial institutions or their branches, the Company is currently exploring opportunities for acquisitions or strategic partnerships to broaden its product and service offerings to include insurance agency and/or brokerage services.

 
·
Information Technology and Operating Efficiency: Procure and implement various information technologies designed to support the Company’s strategic initiatives while improving operating efficiency and reducing cost.

In conjunction with the its strategic efforts to improve operating efficiency and reduce operating expenses while expanding and enhancing product and service offerings, the Company completed a comprehensive evaluation of its current information technology (“IT”) infrastructure, service providers and delivery channels during fiscal 2013.  Through this evaluation, management identified or validated certain limitations and shortcomings of its current IT infrastructure, including both internal and customer-facing
 
 
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systems, in relation to the goals and objectives of the Company’s strategic business plan.  In response to these findings, management thoroughly evaluated a number of alternative solutions available through select service providers focused on delivering IT-based solutions to financial institutions.

Based on this evaluation, the Company has selected and engaged Fiserv Inc. (“Fiserv”) to be its primary source of internal and customer-facing technology solutions including, but not limited to, core and item processing, Internet banking and electronic bill payment, and ATM/debit card management and processing.  Fiserv will also provide the Company with technology solutions supporting data communications, electronic document management, data warehouse and reporting, financial accounting and analysis as well as certain forms of loan and credit-related analyses.  Through the relationship with Fiserv, the Company also intends to enhance and expand its technology-based services offerings to include mobile banking, person-to-person payments and online account opening.

The Company currently expects to convert its primary core processing and related customer-facing systems to the applicable Fiserv platforms during the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2014.  Upon completing all applicable system conversions and integrations with Fiserv, the Company anticipates that its recurring technology service provider expenses will be reduced by approximately $1.0 million per year.  Such anticipated cost savings are based upon the current composition and transactional characteristics of the Company’s customer account base and may vary over time based upon changes to those factors.

The Company considers the forthcoming enhancements to the Company’s IT infrastructure to be the first of several strategies to be deployed to reduce the Company’s level of non-interest expenses and improve operating efficiency.  Upon completion of this critical technology initiative, the Company expects to perform further evaluation and analysis of other significant categories of non-interest expense with the goal of further reducing operating expenses, where practicable, while also controlling increases in operating expenses in the future.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our accounting policies are integral to understanding the results reported. We describe them in detail in Note 1 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements beginning on Page F-14 of this document. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the dates of the consolidated statements of financial condition and revenues and expenses for the periods then ended. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.  Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant changes relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the evaluation of securities impairment and the impairment testing of goodwill.

Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is a valuation account that reflects the Company’s estimation of the losses in its loan portfolio to the extent they are both probable and reasonable to estimate.  The balance of the allowance is generally maintained through provisions for loan losses that are charged to income in the period that estimated losses on loans are identified by the Company’s loan review system.  The Company charges losses on loans against the allowance as such losses are actually incurred.  Recoveries on loans previously charged-off are added back to the allowance.
 
 
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As described in greater detail in the notes to consolidated financial statements, the Company’s allowance for loan loss calculation methodology utilizes a “two-tier” loss measurement process that is performed quarterly.  Through the first tier of the process, the Company first identifies the loans that must be reviewed individually for impairment.   Such loans generally include the Company’s larger and/or more complex loans including commercial mortgage loans, as well as its one-to-four family mortgage loans, home equity loans and home equity lines of credit.  A reviewed loan is deemed to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Once a loan is determined to be impaired, management measures the amount of the estimated impairment associated with that loan which is generally defined as the amount by which the carrying value of a loan exceeds its fair value.  The Company establishes valuation allowances for loan impairments in the fiscal period during which they are identified.  Impairments on individually evaluated loans generally are charged off against the applicable valuation allowance when they are determined to be confirmed, expected losses.
 
The second tier of the loss measurement process involves estimating the probable and estimable losses which addresses loans not otherwise individually reviewed for impairment.  Such loans generally comprise large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans as well as the remaining non-impaired loans of those types noted above that are otherwise eligible for individual impairment evaluation.
 
Valuation allowances established in accordance with the second tier of the loss measurement process utilize historical and environmental loss factors to collectively estimate the level of probable losses within defined segments of the Company’s loan portfolio.  To calculate its historical loss factors, the Company’s allowance for loan loss methodology generally utilizes a 24 month moving average of annual net charge-off rates (charge-offs net of recoveries) by loan segment, where available, to calculate its actual, historical loss experience.  The outstanding principal balance of each loan segment is multiplied by the applicable historical loss factor to estimate the level of probable losses based upon the Company’s historical loss experience.
 
Environmental loss factors are based upon specific qualitative criteria representing key sources of risk within the loan portfolio.  Such risk criteria includes the level of and trends in delinquencies and non-accrual loans; the effects of changes in credit policy; the experience, ability and depth of the lending function’s management and staff; national and local economic trends and conditions; credit risk concentrations and changes in local and regional real estate values.  The outstanding principal balance of each loan segment is multiplied by the applicable environmental loss factor to estimate the level of probable losses based upon the qualitative risk criteria.
 
The sum of the probable and estimable loan losses calculated in accordance with loss measurement processes, as described above, represents the total targeted balance for the Company’s allowance for loan losses at the end of a fiscal period.  A more detailed discussion of the Company’s allowance for loan loss calculation methodology is presented in Note 1 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Impairment Testing of Goodwill.  We record goodwill, representing the excess of amounts paid over the fair value of net assets of the institutions acquired in purchase transactions, at its fair value at the date of acquisition. Through June 30, 2002, we amortized goodwill using the straight-line method over 15 years. Effective July 1, 2002, we adopted the FASB’s revised guidance applicable to the accounting and impairment testing of goodwill.  Goodwill is tested and deemed impaired when the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. Goodwill was most recently tested as of June 30, 2013, at which time no impairment was indicated.  As of that date, we reported goodwill of $108.6 million.  The value of the goodwill can change in the future. We expect the value of the goodwill to decrease if there is a significant decrease in the franchise value of the Bank. If an impairment loss is determined in the future,
 
 
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we will reflect the loss as an expense for the period in which the impairment is determined, leading to a reduction of our net income for that period by the amount of the impairment loss.

Other-than-Temporary Impairment (“OTTI”) of Securities. If the fair value of a security is less than its amortized cost, the security is deemed to be impaired.  Management evaluates all securities with unrealized losses quarterly to determine if such impairments are “temporary” or “other-than-temporary” in accordance with applicable accounting guidance.

The Company accounts for temporary impairments based upon their classification as either available for sale, held to maturity or managed within a trading portfolio.  Temporary impairments on “available for sale” securities are recognized, on a tax-effected basis, through accumulated other comprehensive income with offsetting entries adjusting the carrying value of the security and the balance of deferred taxes.  Conversely, the Company does not adjust the carrying value of “held to maturity” securities for temporary impairments, although information concerning the amount and duration of impairments on held to maturity securities is generally disclosed in periodic financial statements.  The carrying value of securities held in a trading portfolio is adjusted to their fair value through earnings on a daily basis.  However, the Company maintained no securities in trading portfolios at or during the periods presented in these financial statements.

The Company accounts for OTTI based upon several considerations.  First, OTTI on securities that the Company has decided to sell as of the close of a fiscal period, or will, more likely than not, be required to sell prior to the full recovery of their fair value to a level equal to or exceeding their amortized cost, are recognized in earnings.  If neither of these conditions regarding the likelihood of the securities’ sale is applicable, then the OTTI is bifurcated into credit-related and noncredit-related components.  A credit-related impairment generally represents the amount by which the present value of the cash flows that are expected to be collected on an other-than-temporarily impaired security fall below its amortized cost.  The noncredit-related component represents the remaining portion of the impairment not otherwise designated as credit-related.  The Company recognizes credit-related, OTTI in earnings.  However, noncredit-related, other-than-temporary impairments on debt securities are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income.

Comparison of Financial Condition at June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012

General.  Total assets increased by $208.4 million to $3.15 billion at June 30, 2013 from $2.94 billion at June 30, 2012.  The increase in total assets was primarily attributable to increases in the balances of debt securities, loans and bank owned life insurance that were partially offset by declines in the balances of cash and cash equivalents and mortgage-backed securities.  The net increase in total assets was complemented by increases in the balances of deposits and borrowings that were partially offset by a decline in the balance of total stockholders’ equity.

Cash and Cash Equivalents.  Cash and cash equivalents, which consist primarily of interest-earning and non-interest-earning deposits in other banks, decreased by $28.6 million to $127.0 million at June 30, 2013 from $155.6 million at June 30, 2012.  The decline in cash and cash equivalents generally reflects the Company’s efforts to reduce the balance of short term, liquid assets maintained in favor of redeploying such assets into higher yielding securities.

In light of the historically low level of short term interest rates, the Company expects to continue maintaining the average balance of interest-earning and non-interest-earning cash and equivalents at comparatively lower levels than those maintained during prior years.   Management will continue to monitor the level of short term, liquid assets in relation to the expected need for such liquidity to fund the Company’s strategic initiatives – particularly those relating to the expansion of its commercial lending
 
 
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functions.  The Company may alter its liquidity reinvestment strategies based upon the timing and relative success of those initiatives.

Debt Securities Available for Sale.  Debt securities classified as available for sale increased by $287.5 million to $300.1 million at June 30, 2013 from $12.6 million at June 30, 2012.  The net increase primarily reflected purchases of securities during the latter half of fiscal 2013 that were primarily acquired in conjunction with the balance sheet restructuring and wholesale growth transactions discussed earlier.  Such securities included municipal obligations, asset-backed securities collateralized by government guaranteed student loans, collateralized loan obligations and corporate bonds.  The Company expects that diversification of its investments into these sectors will enable it to enhance earnings and more effectively manage the business risks inherent in its investment portfolio and overall balance sheet.

The increase in the portfolio attributable to these purchases was partially offset by an overall increase in the net unrealized loss within the portfolio as well as repayments of principal attributable to maturities and amortization during fiscal 2013.  The net unrealized loss for this portfolio increased by $3.2 million to $5.2 million at June 30, 2013 from $2.0 million at June 30, 2012.  The increase in the net unrealized loss was primarily attributable to declines in the fair value of most sectors within the portfolio that resulted from recent increases in market interest rates.  Partially offsetting these declines was an increase in the fair value of the Company’s investment in single issuer, trust preferred securities whose unrealized losses decreased by $604,000 to $1.6 million at June 30, 2013 from $2.2 million at June 30, 2012.

Based on its evaluation, management has concluded that no other-than-temporary impairment is present within this segment of the investment portfolio at June 30, 2013.

Additional information regarding debt securities available for sale at June 30, 2013 is presented in the preceding Securities Portfolio section of this report as well as in Note 4 and Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements.

Debt Securities Held to Maturity.  Debt securities classified as held to maturity increased by $175.4 million to $210.0 million at June 30, 2013 from $34.7 million at June 30, 2012.  As above, the net increase partly reflected purchases of municipal obligations during the latter half of fiscal 2013 that were primarily acquired in conjunction with the balance sheet restructuring and wholesale growth transactions discussed earlier.  The net increase in the balance of the portfolio also reflected the purchase of U.S. agency debentures, separate from the restructuring and wholesale growth transaction noted earlier.  These increases in the portfolio were partially offset by the repayment of such securities at, or being called prior to, their contractual maturities during fiscal 2013.

At June 30, 2013, the held to maturity debt securities portfolio included U.S. agency debentures maturing within one to five years as well as municipal obligations, a small portion of which represent non-rated, short term, bond anticipation notes (“BANs”) issued by New Jersey municipalities with whom the Bank also maintains deposit relationships.

Based on its evaluation, management has concluded that no other-than-temporary impairment is present within this segment of the investment portfolio at June 30, 2013.

Additional information regarding debt securities held to maturity at June 30, 2013 is presented in the preceding Securities Portfolio section of this report as well as in Note 5 and Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements.


 
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Loans Receivable.  Loans receivable, net of unamortized premiums, deferred costs and the allowance for loan losses, increased by $75.9 million to $1.35 billion at June 30, 2013 from $1.27 billion at June 30, 2012.  The increase in net loans receivable was primarily attributable to new loan origination and purchase volume outpacing loan repayments during fiscal 2013.

Residential mortgage loans, including home equity loans and lines of credit, decreased by $80.1 million to $608.1 million at June 30, 2013 from $688.2 million at June 30, 2012.  The components of the aggregate decrease included a net reduction in the balance of one-to-four family first mortgage loans of $62.2 million to $500.6 million at June 30, 2013 from $562.8 million at June 30, 2012 as well as a net reduction in the balance of home equity loans of $15.0 million to $80.8 million from $95.8 million for those same comparative periods.  Additionally, the balance of home equity lines of credit decreased by $2.9 million to $26.6 million at June 30, 2013 from $29.5 million at June 30, 2012.

The aggregate decline in the residential mortgage loan portfolio for the year ended June 30, 2013 continues to reflect a diminished level of “new purchase” loan demand resulting from a weak economy and lower real estate values.  The decline in the outstanding balance of the portfolio was exacerbated by accelerating refinancing activity resulting primarily from longer-term mortgage rates falling to new historical lows during the year.  Such declines in mortgage rates were largely attributable to the Federal Reserve’s efforts to stimulate the economy by driving longer term interest rates lower through quantitative easing.  Through this policy, the Federal Reserve has continued to aggressively purchase mortgage-backed securities in the open market thereby driving the yield on such securities, and their underlying mortgage loans, to historical lows.

As a portfolio lender cognizant of potential exposure to interest rate risk, the Bank has generally refrained from lowering its long term, fixed rate residential mortgage rates to the levels available in the marketplace.  Consequently, a portion of the Company’s residential mortgage borrowers may continue to seek long term, fixed rate refinancing opportunities from other market resources resulting in further declines in the outstanding balance of its residential mortgage loan portfolio.

In total, residential mortgage loan origination and purchase volume for the year ended June 30, 2013 was $65.1 million and $16.3 million, respectively, while aggregate originations of home equity loans and home equity lines of credit totaled $26.1 million for that same period.

Commercial loans, in aggregate, increased by $164.2 million to $737.5 million at June 30, 2013 from $573.3 million at June 30, 2012.  The components of the aggregate increase included an increase in commercial mortgage loans totaling $181.9 million that was partially offset by a decline in commercial business loans of $17.7 million.  The ending balances of commercial mortgage loans and commercial business loans at June 30, 2013 were $666.8 million and $70.7 million, respectively.  Commercial loan origination volume for fiscal 2013 totaled $292.7 million comprising $271.1 million and $21.6 million of commercial mortgage and commercial business loans originations, respectively.  Commercial loan originations were augmented with the purchase of a commercial loan participation totaling $1.5 million during the year ended June 30, 2013.

The outstanding balance of construction loans, net of loans-in-process, decreased by $8.4 million to $11.9 million at June 30, 2013 from $20.3 million at June 30, 2012.  Construction loan disbursements for fiscal 2013 totaled $3.0 million.

Finally, other loans, primarily comprising account loans, deposit account overdraft lines of credit and other consumer loans, increased $236,000 to $4.3 million at June 30, 2013 from $4.0 million at June 30, 2012.  Other loan originations for fiscal 2013 totaled approximately $1.9 million.

 
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Additional information regarding loans receivable at June 30, 2013 is presented in the preceding Lending Activities section of this report as well as in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements.

Nonperforming Loans.  At June 30, 2013, nonperforming loans decreased by $2.6 million to $30.9 million or 2.27% of total loans from $33.5 million or 2.61% of total loans as of June 30, 2012.  The balance of nonperforming loans at June 30, 2013 were comprised entirely of “nonaccrual” loans.  By comparison, nonperforming loans at June 30, 2012 included $32.8 million and $691,000 of “nonaccrual” loans and loans reported as “over 90 days past due and accruing”, respectively.

Additional information about the Company’s nonperforming loans at June 30, 2013 is presented in the preceding Asset Quality section of this report as well as in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements.

Allowance for Loan Losses.  During the year ended June 30, 2013, the balance of the allowance for loan losses increased by approximately $779,000 to $10.9 million or 0.80% of total loans at June 30, 2013 from $10.1 million or 0.79% of total loans at June 30, 2012.  The increase resulted from provisions of $4,464,000 during the year ended June 30, 2013 that were partially offset by charge offs, net of recoveries, totaling approximately $3,685,000.

Additional information about the Company’s allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2013 is presented in the preceding Asset Quality section of this report as well as in Note 1 and Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements.

Mortgage-backed Securities Available for Sale.  Mortgage-backed securities available for sale, including agency pass-through securities and agency CMOs, decreased by $449.5 million to $780.7 million at June 30, 2013 from $1.23 billion at June 30, 2012.  The net decrease primarily reflected the sale of securities, cash repayment of principal, net of discount accretion and premium amortization coupled with a decline in the fair value of the portfolio resulting in a swing from an unrealized gain to an unrealized loss between comparative periods.  These decreases in the portfolio were partially offset by purchases of securities during the period.

Securities sold from this segment of the portfolio included $330.0 million of mortgage-backed securities sold in conjunction with the balance sheet restructuring transactions noted earlier.  Such sales resulted in the recognition of sale gains totaling approximately $9.1 million.  These sales were augmented by the sale of an additional $102.4 million of securities earlier in the year through which $1.3 million of additional net sale gains were recognized.  The recognition of these gains contributed to the decline in the fair value of the portfolio which decreased by $43.9 million to a net unrealized loss of $2.2 million at June 30, 2013 from an unrealized gain of $41.7 million at June 30, 2012.

The purchases of the mortgage-backed securities during the year ended June 30, 2013 were comprised of agency, fixed-rate, pass-through securities and CMOs with maturities ranging from 10 through 30 years totaling $373.0 million.  Such securities included MBS secured by residential mortgage loans as well as commercial MBS secured by multi-family mortgage loans.  Residential MBS purchases included 30 year, fixed-rate agency pass-through securities totaling $33.6 million that are eligible to meet the Community Reinvestment Act investment test.

Based on its evaluation, management has concluded that no other-than-temporary impairment is present within this segment of the investment portfolio at June 30, 2013.


 
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Additional information regarding mortgage-backed securities available for sale at June 30, 2013 is presented in the preceding Securities Portfolio section of this report as well as in Note 4 and Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements.

Mortgage-backed Securities Held to Maturity.  Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity, including agency pass-through securities as well as agency and non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations, increased by $100.0 million to $101.1 million at June 30, 2013 from $1.1 million at June 30, 2012.  As above, the net increase largely reflected purchases of MBS during the latter half of fiscal 2013 that were primarily acquired in conjunction with the balance sheet restructuring and wholesale growth transactions discussed earlier.  Partially offsetting this increase was cash repayment of principal, net of discount accretion and premium amortization, coupled with the sale of three non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations whose credit quality had deteriorated below investment grade making them eligible for sale from the held to maturity portfolio. At June 30, 2013, the Company's remaining non-agency CMOs comprised seven securities totaling $105,000.
 
Based on its evaluation, management has concluded that no other-than-temporary impairment is present within this segment of the investment portfolio at June 30, 2013.
 
Additional information regarding mortgage-backed securities held to maturity at June 30, 2013 is presented in the preceding Securities Portfolio section of this report as well as in Note 5 and Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements.

Other Assets.  The aggregate balance of other assets, including premises and equipment, FHLB stock, interest receivable, goodwill, bank owned life insurance, deferred income tax and other miscellaneous assets, increased by $47.6 million to $276.4 million at June 30, 2013 from $228.8 million at June 30, 2012.  The net increase in other assets was primarily attributable to a $37.5 million increase in the Company’s balance of bank owned life insurance.  The increase in bank owned life insurance partly reflected the Company’s purchase of an additional $35.5 million in policies during fiscal 2013 coupled with the normal growth in the cash surrender value of the applicable policies. The policies purchased during fiscal 2013 supported the provision of additional life insurance benefits to eligible employees while enhancing earnings by providing the Company with additional sources of tax-favored, non-interest income.  Additionally, the Company’s deferred income tax position swung from a deferred liability of $7.3 million at June 30, 2012 to a deferred asset of $9.8 million at June 30, 2013 largely reflecting the decline in the fair value of the Company’s available for sale securities from an unrealized gain to an unrealized loss, as discussed above.  The change in the remaining categories of other assets resulted from normal operating fluctuations in such balances.

The balance of real estate owned (“REO”), included in other assets, decreased by $1.7 million to $2.1 million at June 30, 2013 from $3.8 million at June 30, 2012 while the number of properties held in REO remained stable at eight as of each of the two dates.  The net change in the carrying value of REO properties reflected the acquisition and sale of several properties during the period coupled with the cumulative write downs of properties, where applicable, to reflect reductions in expected sales prices below the fair values at which the properties were previously being carried.  Two REO properties with aggregate carrying values totaling $581,000 were under contract for sale at June 30, 2013 with such values reflecting the net sale proceeds that the Company expects to receive based upon the terms of those contracts.

Deposits.  The balance of total deposits increased by $198.7 million to $2.37 billion at June 30, 2013 from $2.17 billion at June 30, 2012.  The net increase in deposit balances reflected an increase of $25.8 million in non-interest-bearing deposits coupled with an increase of $172.9 million in the balance of interest-bearing deposits.  The increase in interest-bearing deposit accounts reflected increases in the
 
 
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balances of interest-bearing checking accounts and savings accounts of $263.2 million and $33.1 million, respectively.  The increase in interest-bearing checking accounts partly reflected the Company’s utilization of brokered money market deposits acquired in conjunction with the wholesale funding transactions noted earlier.

These increases were partially offset by a decline in certificates of deposit totaling $123.5 million.  The decline in the balance of certificates of deposit was largely attributable to the Company’s active management of deposit pricing during fiscal 2013 to support net interest rate spread and margin which continued to allow for some degree of controlled outflow of time deposits.  A portion of the noted increase in interest-bearing checking and savings accounts reflected disintermediation from certificates of deposit during fiscal 2013.

Additional information regarding deposits at June 30, 2013 is presented in the preceding Sources of Funds section of this report as well as in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements.

Borrowings.  The balance of borrowings increased by $37.9 million to $287.7 million at June 30, 2013 from $249.8 million at June 30, 2012.  The net increase primarily reflected the effects of the balance sheet restructuring and wholesale funding transactions noted earlier.  With respect to Bank’s FHLB advances that were in place at June 30, 2012, $60.0 million of such advances were prepaid during fiscal 2013 while the terms of an additional $145.0 million were modified resulting in a net reduction in their interest rate and extension of their term to maturity.  The change in the balance of borrowings also reflected the repayment of $5.0 million of maturing FHLB advances coupled with the scheduled repayments on an amortizing advance.  In addition to these transactions, the Bank borrowed an additional $100.0 million of new short-term FHLB advances in conjunction with the wholesale growth strategy executed during fiscal 2013 while an additional $5.0 million of overnight FHLB advances were drawn at June 30, 2013 for operational liquidity management purposes.

The change in borrowing balances also reflected a $1.7 million decrease in the balance of customer sweep accounts to $36.8 million at June 30, 2013, from $38.5 million at June 30, 2012.  Sweep accounts are short-term borrowings representing funds that are withdrawn from a customer’s non-interest-bearing deposit account and invested in an uninsured overnight investment account that is collateralized by specified investment securities owned by the Company.

Additional information regarding borrowings at June 30, 2013 is presented in the preceding Sources of Funds section of this report as well as in Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements.

Other Liabilities.  The balance of other liabilities, including advance payments by borrowers for taxes, deferred income tax and other miscellaneous liabilities,  decreased by $4.4 million to $19.5 million at June 30, 2013 from $23.8 million at June 30, 2012.  The decrease in other liabilities primarily reflected changes in the Company’s deferred income tax position which swung from a deferred liability of $7.3 million at June 30, 2012 to a deferred asset of $9.8 million at June 30, 2013.  As noted earlier, this change largely reflected the decline in the fair value of the Company’s available for sale securities from an unrealized gain to an unrealized loss.  The change in the remaining categories of other liabilities resulted from normal operating fluctuations in such balances.

Stockholders’ Equity.  Stockholders’ equity decreased by $23.9 million to $467.7 million at June 30, 2013 from $491.6 million at June 30, 2012.  The decrease primarily reflected a $27.7 million decline in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) primarily reflecting declines in the net unrealized gains in investment securities available for sale.  The noted decrease in unrealized gains was partly attributable to the recognition of actual sale gains realized during the current year, most of which were recognized in conjunction with the restructuring transaction noted earlier.  The remaining decrease in
 
 
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unrealized gains was primarily attributable to declines in the fair value of the Company’s available for sale securities portfolio that resulted from recent increases in market interest rates.  The decrease in stockholders’ equity also reflected a $4.3 million increase in treasury stock reflecting the Company’s repurchase of 435,300 shares of its common stock during fiscal 2013 at an average price of $9.92 per share.

The noted decreases were partially offset by net income of $6.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2013 coupled with a $1.5 million reduction of unearned ESOP shares for plan shares earned during the period.

Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012

General.  Net income for the year ended June 30, 2013 was $6.5 million or $0.10 per diluted share; an increase of $1.4 million compared to $5.1 million or $0.08 per diluted share for the year ended June 30, 2012.  The increase in net income between comparative periods reflected an increase in non-interest income and a decline in the provision for loan losses that was partially offset by a decrease in net interest income and an increase in non-interest expense.  The increase in net income also reflected a decline in the provision for income taxes.

Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the year ended June 30, 2013 was $66.3 million; a decrease of $3.9 million from $70.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2012.  The decrease in net interest income between the comparative periods resulted from a decrease in interest income that outpaced a concurrent decline in interest expense.  The decrease in interest income was primarily attributable to a decrease in the average yield on interest-earning assets while the decrease in interest expense reflected declines in both the average cost and average balance of interest-bearing liabilities.  Declines in average yields and costs between comparative periods continued to reflect the effects of historically low interest rates that were prevalent in the marketplace throughout most of fiscal 2013.

As a result of these factors, the Company’s net interest rate spread decreased 12 basis points to 2.34% for the year ended June 30, 2013 from 2.46% for the year ended June 30, 2012.  The decrease in the net interest rate spread reflected a 39 basis point decline in the yield on earning assets to 3.33% from 3.72% that was partially offset by a decrease in the average cost of interest bearing liabilities of 27 basis points to 0.99% from 1.26% for the same comparative periods.  A discussion of the factors contributing to the overall change in yield on earning assets and average cost of interest-bearing liabilities is presented in the separate discussion and analysis of interest income and interest expense below.

The factors resulting in the decrease in net interest income and net interest rate spread also adversely affected the Company’s net interest margin.  However, additional factors further impacted net interest margin including, but not limited to, the use of interest-earning assets to fund additions to treasury stock during fiscal 2013.  In total, the Company reported a 15 basis point decline in net interest margin to 2.50% for the year ended June 30, 2013 from 2.65% for the year ended June 30, 2012.

Interest Income.  Total interest income decreased $10.3 million to $88.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2013 from $98.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2012.  As noted above, the decrease in interest income primarily reflected a decline in the average yield on interest-earning assets while their average balance for the year remained stable.  The average yield on interest-earning assets declined 39 basis points to 3.33% for the year ended June 30, 2013 from 3.72% for the year ended June 30, 2012.  For those same comparative periods, the average balance of interest-earning assets remained stable at $2.65 billion.

 
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Interest income from loans decreased $2.5 million to $61.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2013 from $64.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2012.  The decrease in interest income on loans was attributable to a decrease in the average yield that was partially offset by an increase in the average balance.

The average yield on loans decreased by 42 basis points to 4.70% for the year ended June 30, 2013 from 5.12% for the year ended June 30, 2012.  The reduction in the overall yield on the Company’s loan portfolio partly reflects the effect of lower market interest rates which provides “rate reduction” refinancing incentive to existing borrowers while also contributing to the downward re-pricing of adjustable rate loans.  Additionally, the average yield on newly originated loans that have provided the incremental growth in the portfolio between periods reflects the historically low interest rates prevalent in the marketplace which further reduces the overall yield of the loan portfolio.

The effect on interest income attributable to the decline in the average yield on loans was partially offset by the noted increase in their average balance.  The average balance of loans increased by $58.8 million to $1.31 billion for the year ended June 30, 2013 from $1.25 billion for the year ended June 30, 2012.  The reported increase in the average balance of loans reflected an aggregate increase of $135.8 million in the average balance of commercial loans to $643.6 million for the year ended June 30, 2013 from $507.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2012.  The Company’s commercial loans generally comprise commercial mortgage loans, including multi-family and nonresidential mortgage loans, as well as secured and unsecured commercial business loans.

 The increase in the average balance of commercial loans was partially offset by a decline in the average balance of residential mortgage loans which decreased by $72.5 million to $646.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2013 from $718.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2012.  The Company’s residential mortgages generally comprise one-to-four family first mortgage loans, home equity loans and home equity lines of credit.

In general, because the Company’s commercial loans comprise comparatively higher yielding multi-family mortgages, nonresidential mortgage loans and business loans, the continued reallocation within the loan portfolio from residential mortgages into commercial loans partially offset the adverse impact of lower market interest rates on the overall yield of the loan portfolio between the comparative periods.

The net increase in the average balance of loans also reflected a $4.9 million decline in the average balance of construction loans whose aggregate average balances decreased to $16.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2013 from $20.9 million for the year ended June 30, 2012.  For those same comparative periods, the average balance of consumer loans increased by $360,000 to $4.4 million from $4.1 million.

Interest income from mortgage-backed securities decreased by $8.7 million to $23.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2013 from $32.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2012.  The decrease in interest income reflected a decrease in the average yield of mortgage-backed securities coupled with a decline in their average balance between comparative periods.  The average yield on mortgage-backed securities declined 43 basis points to 2.32% for the year ended June 30, 2013 from 2.75% for the year ended June 30, 2012.  For those same comparative periods, the average balance of these securities decreased $160.8 million to $1.02 billion from $1.18 billion.

The reduction in the overall yield of the mortgage-backed securities portfolio is attributable to many of the same factors affecting the yield on the Company’s loan portfolio.  That is, lower market interest rates have continued to provide a “rate reduction” refinancing incentive to mortgagors resulting in
 
 
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the payoff of comparatively higher rate mortgage loans underlying the Company’s mortgage-backed securities which have been replaced by lower yielding securities.  The decline in yield also reflects an increase in purchased premium amortization during the current year primarily arising from a comparatively higher level of loan prepayments.

The decrease in the average balance of mortgage-backed securities largely reflects principal repayments and security sales that have outpaced the level of security purchases.  Such sales include those effected in conjunction with the balance sheet restructuring transactions noted earlier.

Interest income from debt securities increased by $906,000 to $2.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2013 from $1.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2012.  The increase in interest income reflected an increase in the average balance of debt securities that was partially offset by a decline in the average yield.  The average balance of debt securities increased $106.9 million to $181.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2013 from $74.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2012.  For those same comparative periods, the average yield of debt securities decreased 60 basis points to 1.26% from 1.86%.

The decrease in the average yield on debt securities reflected a 78 basis points decline in the yield on taxable securities to 1.17% during the year ended June 30, 2013 from 1.95% during for the year ended June 30, 2012.  For those same comparative periods, the yield on tax-exempt securities increased 96 basis points to 1.95% from 0.99%.  The increase in the average balance of debt securities was partly attributable to a $92.8 million increase in the average balance of taxable securities to $160.6 million for the year ended June 30, 2013 from $67.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2012.  For those same comparative periods, the average balance of tax-exempt securities increased by $14.0 million to $21.1 million from $7.0 million.

Interest income from other interest-earning assets increased by $10,000 to $775,000 for the year ended June 30, 2013 from $765,000 for the year ended June 30, 2012 reflecting an increase in the average yield that was partially offset by a decline in the average balance.  The average yield of other interest-earning assets increased by two basis points to 0.55% for the year ended June 30, 2013 from 0.53% for the year ended June 30, 2012.  For those same comparative periods, the average balance of other interest-earning assets decreased by $4.8 million to $139.7 million from $144.5 million.

The changes in the average balance and average yield on other interest-earning assets between comparative periods largely reflects the reinvestment of a portion of the Company’s excess liquidity that had been maintained during the earlier comparative period into the investment securities portfolio.  Such reinvestment reduced the average balance of interest-earning cash which generally represents the lowest yielding asset within this category of interest-earning assets.

Interest Expense.  Total interest expense decreased by $6.4 million to $22.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2013 from $28.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2012.  As noted earlier, the decrease in interest expense reflected a decrease in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities which declined 27 basis points to 0.99% for the year ended June 30, 2013 from 1.26% for the year ended June 30, 2012.  The decrease in the average cost was coupled with a $17.5 million decline in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities to $2.23 billion from $2.25 billion for the same comparative periods.

Interest expense attributed to deposits decreased $5.6 million to $14.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2013 from $20.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2012.  The decrease in interest expense was attributable to a decline in the average cost of deposits coupled with a decline in their average balance.

  The cost of interest-bearing deposits declined by 27 basis points to 0.74% for the year ended June 30, 2013 from 1.01% for the year ended June 30, 2012.  The reported decrease in the average cost
 
 
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was reflected across all categories of interest-bearing deposits and was primarily attributable to the overall declines in market interest rates.  For those comparative periods, the average cost of interest-bearing checking accounts decreased by 22 basis points to 0.37% from 0.59% and the average cost of savings and club accounts decreased 13 basis points to 0.20% from 0.33% while the average cost of certificates of deposit declined 28 basis points to 1.16% from 1.44%.

The decrease in the average cost was coupled with a $20.3 million decline in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits to $1.98 billion for the year ended June 30, 2013 from $2.00 billion for the year ended June 30, 2012.  The reported decrease in the average balance was primarily attributable to a $91.7 million decline in the average balance of certificates of deposit to $1.04 billion for the year ended June 30, 2013 from $1.13 billion for the year ended June 30, 2012.  The decline in the average balance of certificates of deposit was partially offset by increases in the average balances of interest-bearing checking and savings accounts.  For the same comparative periods, the average balance of interest-bearing checking accounts increased $40.5 million to $494.6 million from $454.2 million while the average balance of savings and club accounts increased $30.9 million to $445.5 million from $414.6 million.

Interest expense attributed to borrowings decreased by $807,000 to $7.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2013 from $8.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2012.  The decrease in interest expense on borrowings primarily reflected a decrease in their average cost that was partially offset by an increase in their average balance.  The average cost of borrowings declined 36 basis points to 2.87% for the year ended June 30, 2013 from 3.23% for the year ended June 30, 2012.  For those same comparative periods, the average balance of borrowings increased $2.7 million to $253.6 million from $250.9 million.

The increase in the average balance of borrowings partly reflected a $1.3 million increase in the average balance of FHLB advances which increased to $218.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2013 from $216.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2012.  For those same comparative periods, the average cost of FHLB advances decreased 38 basis points to 3.25% from 3.63%.  The noted increase in the average balance of FHLB advances was augmented by a $1.4 million increase in the average balance of other borrowings, comprised primarily of depositor sweep accounts, to $35.5 million from $34.1 million whose average cost declined 12 basis points to 0.54% from 0.66% for those same comparative periods.

Provision for Loan Losses.  The provision for loan losses totaled $4,464,000 for the year ended June 30, 2013 compared to a provision of $5,750,000 for the year ended June 30, 2012.  The provisions for both periods partly reflected impairment losses identified on specific impaired loans while also reflecting the impact of changes in the balance of the non-impaired portion of the loan portfolio which is evaluated collectively for impairment using historical and environmental loss factors.  Such factors were updated during each period in accordance with the Company’s allowance for loan loss calculation methodology.

Additional information regarding the allowance for loan losses and the associated provisions recognized during the year ended June 30, 2013 is presented in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements as well as the Comparison of Financial Condition at June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012 presented earlier.

Non-Interest Income.  Non-interest income, excluding gains and losses on the sale of securities and real estate owned (“REO”), increased by $1.3 million to $6.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2013 from $5.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2012.  The increase in non-interest income was primarily attributable to a $1.2 million increase in income from bank owned life insurance resulting from a comparative increase in its average balance between periods.  Less noteworthy variances in non-interest income included an increase in loan prepayment penalties included in fees and service charges as well as
 
 
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an increase in electronic banking fees and charges arising from an increase in ATM and debit card usage by customers.  Partially offsetting these increases in non-interest income was a $104,000 decline in loan sale gains to $557,000 for the year ended June 30, 2013 from $661,000 for the year ended June 30, 2012 reflecting a decline the volume of SBA loan originations and sales during fiscal 2013.

Miscellaneous income for the year ended June 30, 2013 also included a $100,000 gain on the sale of a parcel of vacant land adjacent to one of the Company’s branches.  The parcel had originally been acquired for branch expansion purposes, but was ultimately sold after the Company was unable to procure the required approvals for the expansion.  Offsetting this increase in miscellaneous income was the absence in the current year of a $245,000 payment received by the Bank during the prior fiscal year from a tenant in return for the discharge of their future obligations under the terms of a commercial lease agreement where the Bank served as lessor.

For the year ended June 30, 2013, net REO sale losses totaled $775,000 compared to $3.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2012 with losses during both comparative periods being primarily attributed to reducing the carrying value of various REO properties to reflect reductions in expected sales prices below the fair values at which the properties were previously being carried.  Where applicable, such losses were partially offset by REO sale gains.

As noted earlier, at June 30, 2013, the Company held a total of eight REO properties with an aggregate carrying value of $2.1 million.  Two REO properties with aggregate carrying values totaling $581,000 were under contract for sale at June 30, 2013 with such values reflecting the net sale proceeds that the Company expects to receive based upon the terms of those contracts.

Finally, non-interest income during the year ended June 30, 2013 reflected net gains on sale of securities totaling $10.4 million attributable to the sale of mortgage-backed securities totaling approximately $432.4 million during the period.  The securities sold during the current period included $330.0 million of agency mortgage backed securities sold during the quarter ended March 31, 2013 in conjunction with the restructuring transaction noted earlier through which the Company recognized $9.1 million in gains on sale.  Those sale gains were augmented by an additional $1.3 million of sale gains resulting from the sale of an additional $102.3 million of agency mortgage-backed securities during the year that were separate from the restructuring transaction.

The sale gains during the current year were partially offset by losses totaling $6,000 arising from the sale of $24,000 of non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations that had fallen below the Company’s investment grade thresholds.  The Company recognized $6,000 in losses during the earlier comparative period ended June 30, 2012 that resulted from a sale of $38,000 of non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations on that same basis.

Non-Interest Expenses.  Non-interest expense, excluding debt extinguishment expense, increased $2.0 million to $60.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2013 from $58.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2012.  The net increase in non-interest expense primarily reflected increases in salary and employee benefit expense, premises occupancy expense, equipment and systems expense and federal deposit insurance expense that were partially offset by decreases in advertising and miscellaneous expense.  Less noteworthy increases and decreases in other categories of non-interest expense reflected normal operating fluctuations within those categories.

Salaries and employee benefits increased by $1.7 million to $35.4 million from $33.7 million reflecting increases in expenses resulting, in part, from annual wage and salary increases as well as the Company’s strategic efforts to expand its commercial lending origination and support staff.  The increase also reflected increases in health care benefit costs that went into effect during fiscal 2013.

 
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The noted increase in premises occupancy expense largely reflected non-recurring facility-related repairs and maintenance expenses, a portion of which were necessitated by damage caused by Hurricane Sandy at a limited number of the Company’s branches located in or near certain New Jersey shore communities.  In general, the facility-related damages caused by the hurricane were cosmetic in nature as evidenced by all 41 of the Company’s branches re-opening within two weeks of the hurricane.  The increase in occupancy expenses also reflected a higher level of seasonal facility maintenance costs during fiscal 2013, including those relating to snow removal, arising from the extraordinarily mild winter that was experienced during fiscal 2012.

The reported increase in equipment and systems expense reflects, in part, temporary redundancy of data communication service provider charges associated with the ongoing upgrades to the Company’s wide area network infrastructure.  The increase also reflects an increase in overall information technology repairs and maintenance costs between periods that includes a comparative increase in software maintenance expenses.  Finally, equipment and systems expense during the earlier comparative period also reflected one-time adjustments reducing certain estimated expenses relating to the conversion and integration of systems and data acquired from Central Jersey Bancorp, Inc. (“Central Jersey”) for which no such adjustments were recorded during the current period.

The reported increase in federal deposit insurance expense largely reflects changes in the Bank’s assessment rates charged by the FDIC as well as modest fluctuations in the assessment base used in the calculation of the Bank’s deposit insurance premiums.

The increases in non-interest expenses noted above were partially offset by a decline in advertising and marketing expense that largely reflected a reduction in print advertising expenses that was partially offset by an increase in outdoor and electronic advertising expenses.  The reduction in advertising and marketing expenses was augmented by a net decline in miscellaneous expense reflecting reductions across several categories including, but not limited to, legal expense, printing and office supplies as well as a variety of other less noteworthy general and administrative expense categories.

Provision for Income Taxes.  The provision for income taxes decreased $526,000 to $2.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2013 from $2.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2012.  The variance in income taxes between comparative years was partly attributable to the underlying differences in the taxable portion of pre-tax income between comparative periods.  However, the variance also reflected the Bank’s recognition of income tax benefits during the current period arising from the recognition of capital gains resulting from the restructuring transaction and sale of land noted earlier.  Such gains enabled the Company to recognize the income tax benefits attributable to capital losses incurred during prior years for which no deferred benefit had been previously recognized.

The Company’s effective tax rate during the year ended June 30, 2013 was 25.7% which, in relation to statutory income tax rates, reflected the combined effects of recurring tax-favored income sources included in pre-tax income as well as the tax benefit recognized from prior capital losses noted above.  By comparison, the Company’s effective tax rate for the year ended June 30, 2012 was 35.3%.

Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011

General.  Net income for the year ended June 30, 2012 was $5.1 million or $0.08 per diluted share: a decrease of $2.8 million compared to $7.9 million or $0.12 per diluted share for the year ended June 30, 2011.  The decrease in net income between fiscal years resulted primarily from increases in the provision for loan losses and noninterest expense as well as an increase in losses on the sale and write down of REO included in noninterest income.  These factors were partially offset by an increase in net
 
 
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interest income and noninterest income, excluding REO-related losses.  In total, these factors resulted in a decrease in pre-tax net income and the provision for income taxes.

Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the year ended June 30, 2012 was $70.2 million; an increase of $2.0 million from $68.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2011.  The increase in net interest income between the comparative periods resulted from a decrease in interest expense that outpaced a concurrent decline in interest income.  The decrease in interest income during fiscal 2012 was generally attributable to a decrease in the average yield on interest-earning assets that was partially offset by an increase in their average balance.  Similarly, the decline in interest expense generally reflected a reduction in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities that was partially offset by an increase in their average balance.  The increases in the average balances of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities between comparative periods were partly attributable to the acquisition of Central Jersey Bank which closed during the second quarter of fiscal 2011 while also reflecting organic growth during fiscal 2012.  Declines in average yields and costs between comparative periods continued to largely reflect the effects of historically low interest rates that were prevalent in the marketplace throughout fiscal 2012.

As a result of these factors, the Company’s net interest rate spread decreased ten basis points to 2.46% for the year ended June 30, 2012 from 2.56% for the year ended June 30, 2011.  The decrease in the net interest rate spread reflected a 39 basis point decline in the yield on earning assets to 3.72% from 4.11% that was partially offset by a decrease in the average cost of interest bearing liabilities of 29 basis points to 1.26% from 1.55% for the same comparative periods.  A discussion of the factors contributing to the overall change in yield on earning assets and average cost of interest-bearing liabilities is presented in the separate discussion and analysis of interest income and interest expense below.

The factors resulting in the decrease in net interest income and net interest rate spread also adversely affected the Company’s net interest margin.  However, additional factors further impacted net interest margin including, but not limited to, the use of interest-earning assets to fund additions to treasury stock during fiscal 2012.  In total, the Company reported a 15 basis point decline in net interest margin to 2.65% for the year ended June 30, 2012 from 2.80% for the year ended June 30, 2011.

Interest Income.  Total interest income decreased $1.8 million to $98.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2012 from $100.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2011.  As noted above, the decrease in interest income reflected a decline in the average yield on interest-earning assets that was partially offset by an increase in their average balance.  The average yield on interest-earning assets declined 39 basis points to 3.72% for the year ended June 30, 2012 from 4.11% for the year ended June 30, 2011.  For those same comparative periods, the average balance of interest-earning assets increased $211.0 million to $2.65 billion from $2.44 billion.

Interest income from loans increased $407,000 to $64.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2012 from $63.6 million for the year ended June 30, 2011.  The increase in interest income on loans was primarily attributable to a $77.7 million increase in their average balance to $1.25 billion for the year ended June 30, 2012 from $1.17 billion for the year ended June 30, 2011.  The increase in the average balance of loans was partly attributable to the loans acquired from Central Jersey Bank during fiscal 2011 coupled with organic growth in loans during fiscal 2012.

The effect on interest income on loans attributable to the higher average balance was partially offset by a decline in their average yield.  For those same comparative periods, the average yield on loans declined 30 basis points to 5.12% from 5.42%.  The reduction in the overall yield on the Company’s loan portfolio generally reflects the effect of lower market interest rates which provides a “rate reduction” refinancing incentive to borrowers while also contributing to the downward re-pricing of adjustable rate loans.  However, because the Company’s commercial loans generally comprise comparatively higher
 
 
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yielding multi-family mortgages, nonresidential mortgage loans and business loans, the continued reallocation within the loan portfolio from residential mortgages into commercial loans diminished the adverse impact of lower market interest rates on the overall yield of the loan portfolio between the comparative periods.

Interest income from mortgage-backed securities increased $2.4 million to $32.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2012 from $30.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2011.  The increase in interest income reflected a $327.9 million increase in the average balance of mortgage-backed securities to $1.18 billion for the year ended June 30, 2012 from $853.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2011.  The effect of the increase in the average balance of mortgage-backed securities was partially offset by a 76 basis point decline in their average yield to 2.75% from 3.51% for those same comparative periods.

The reduction in the overall yield of the mortgage-backed securities portfolio is attributable to many of the same factors affecting the yield on the Company’s loan portfolio.  That is, lower market interest rates have continued to provide a “rate reduction” refinancing incentive to mortgagors resulting in the payoff of comparatively higher rate mortgage loans underlying the Company’s mortgage-backed securities.  Simultaneously, lower market interest rates have resulted in the downward re-pricing of loans underlying the Company’s adjustable rate mortgage-backed securities.  The increase in the average balance of mortgage-backed securities was partly attributable to the securities acquired from Central Jersey Bank during fiscal 2011 coupled with security purchases that outpaced the principal repayments of such securities during fiscal 2012.

Interest income from non-mortgage-backed securities decreased $4.6 million to $1.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2012 from $5.9 million for the year ended June 30, 2011.  The decrease in interest income reflected declines in both the average balance and average yield on non-mortgage-backed securities between comparative periods.  The average balance of the securities decreased $211.2 million to $74.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2012 from $286.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2011.  For those same comparative periods, the average yield on non-mortgage-backed securities decreased by 22 basis point to 1.86% from 2.08%.

The decrease in the average balance of non-mortgage backed securities was reflected in the average balances of both taxable and tax-exempt securities.  The average balance of taxable securities decreased $160.0 million to $67.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2012 from $227.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2011.  For those same comparative periods, the average balance of tax-exempt securities decreased $51.3 million to $7.0 million from $58.3 million.  The change in the average yield on non-mortgage backed securities reflected a decrease of 20 basis points in the yield of taxable securities to 1.95% for the year ended June 30, 2012 from 2.15% for the year ended June 30, 2011 while the average yield on tax-exempt securities declined 81 basis points to 0.99% from 1.80% for those same comparative periods.

The decrease in the average balance and average yield of non-mortgage-backed securities generally reflects the calls, maturities and sales of the comparatively higher yielding securities within the segment during fiscal 2012 with such proceeds being reinvested either into other earning asset categories or at comparatively lower market yields within the segment.

Interest income from other interest-earning assets decreased $144,000 to $765,000 for the year ended June 30, 2012 from $909,000 for the year ended June 30, 2011.  The decrease in interest income was primarily attributable to a decline in the average yield on other interest-earning assets that was partially offset by an increase in their average balance.  The average yield on other interest-earning assets decreased 18 basis points to 0.53% for the year ended June 30, 2012 from 0.71% for the year ended June
 
 
96

 
30, 2011.  For those same comparative periods, the average balance of other interest-earning assets increased by $16.6 million to $144.5 million from $127.9 million.

The increase in the average balance of interest-earning assets reflects the comparatively higher average balance of interest-earning deposits in other banks which increased $16.3 million to $130.6 million for the year ended June 30, 2012 from $114.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2011.  Because these interest-earning deposits are generally the lowest yielding asset within the category, the increase in their average balance contributed to the decline in the overall yield on other interest-earning assets.  Notwithstanding the change in allocation within the category, the decrease in yield also reflected flat to modestly declining average yields across all categories of other interest-earning assets.

Interest Expense.  Total interest expense decreased $3.8 million to $28.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2012 from $32.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2011.  The decrease in interest expense reflected a decrease in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities which declined 29 basis points to 1.26% for the year ended June 30, 2012 from 1.55% for the year ended June 30, 2011.    The decrease in the average cost was partially offset by an increase in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities of $168.9 million to $2.25 billion from $2.08 billion for the same comparative periods.

Interest expense attributed to deposits decreased $3.6 million to $20.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2012 from $23.9 million for the year ended June 30, 2011.  The decrease resulted primarily from a 29 basis point decrease in the average cost of interest-bearing deposits to 1.01% for the year ended June 30, 2012 from 1.30% for the year ended June 30, 2011.  The reported decrease in the average cost was reflected across all categories of interest-bearing deposits and was primarily attributable to the overall declines in market interest rates.  For the same comparative periods, the average cost of interest-bearing checking accounts decreased 32 basis points to 0.59% from 0.91%, the average cost of savings accounts decreased 25 basis points to 0.33% from 0.58% and the average cost of certificates of deposit decreased 25 basis points to 1.44% from 1.69%.

The decrease in the average cost was partially offset by a $157.2 million increase in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits to $2.00 billion for the year ended June 30, 2012 from $1.84 billion for the year ended June 30, 2011.  The reported increase in the average balance was represented across all categories of interest-bearing deposits and partly reflected the acquisition of Central Jersey Bank.  However, the increase also reflected organic growth arising from the Company’s strategic efforts to increase its deposit base coupled with consumer demand for the safety of FDIC insurance to protect their financial assets given the volatility in the financial markets for uninsured investment products.  For the same comparative periods, the average balance of interest-bearing checking accounts increased $76.2 million to $454.2 million from $378.0 million, the average balance of savings accounts increased $38.8 million to $414.6 million from $375.8 million, and the average balance of certificates of deposit increased $42.3 million to $1.13 billion from $1.09 billion.  As of June 30, 2012, approximately $713.7 million or 64.6% of certificates of deposit, with a weighted average cost of 1.10%, mature within one year.  Because the Bank’s offering rates for CDs maturing in one year or less are generally lower than 1.10% at June 30, 2012, the majority of these certificates may re-price downward to the extent they are reinvested with the Bank at maturity into accounts with similar terms.

Interest expense attributed to borrowings decreased $206,000 to $8.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2012 from $8.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2011.  The decrease in interest expense was attributable to a decline in the average cost of borrowings that was partially offset by an increase in their average balance.  The average cost of borrowings decreased by 24 basis points to 3.23% for the year ended June 30, 2012 from 3.47% for the year ended June 30, 2011 while the average balance of borrowings increased $11.7 million to $250.9 million from $239.2 million for those same comparative periods.

 
97

 
The noted changes in borrowing balances and costs were primarily attributable to a decline in the average cost of customer sweep accounts that was partially offset by an increase in their average balance.  For those same comparative periods, the average cost of customer sweep accounts decreased by 27 basis points to 0.66% from 0.93% while the average balance of such borrowings increased by $11.9 million to $34.0 million from $22.1 million.

The remaining change in the average balance and average cost of borrowings was attributable to FHLB advances whose average balance decreased by $273,000 to $216.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2012 from $217.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2011.  For those same comparative periods, the average cost of FHLB advances declined ten basis points to 3.63% from 3.73%.

Provision for Loan Losses.  The provision for loan losses increased $1.1 million to $5.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2012 from $4.6 million for the year ended June 30, 2011.  The net increase in the provision partly reflected the recording of additional valuation allowances on loans evaluated individually for impairment.  Additionally, the increase in the provision also reflected required increases to valuation allowances relating to loans evaluated collectively for impairment.  These latter increases reflected the overall growth in the non-impaired portion of the loan portfolio as well as increases to the environmental and historical loss factors utilized by the Company’s allowance for loan loss calculation methodology relating to loans evaluated collectively for impairment.

Non-Interest Income.  Non-interest income, excluding sale losses and write downs of REO, increased by $547,000 to $5.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2012 from $4.9 million for the year ended June 30, 2011.  This increase in non-interest income was partly attributable to a $641,000 increase in fees and service charges, including electronic banking fees and charges, that largely reflected the noninterest income arising from operating the CJB Division for the full year ended June 30, 2012 compared to its operation for only eight months during fiscal 2011 based upon its acquisition in November 2010.  Similarly, the increase also reflected a $122,000 increase in gains associated with the sale of loans that was primarily attributable to an increase in the volume of SBA loan originations sold through the CJB Division during fiscal 2012.

The increase in non-interest income also reflected the recognition of a $245,000 payment received by the Bank from a tenant in return for the discharge of their future obligations under the terms of a commercial lease agreement where the Bank served as lessor.  Finally, the change in noninterest income reflected a $40,000 increase in income on bank owned life insurance reflecting, in part, a higher average balance of the underlying assets during fiscal 2012.  The impact of the increase in the average balance was partially offset by decline in the yield on the underlying policies reflecting the impact of lower market interest rates on the overall yield of the Company’s bank owned life insurance.

Losses attributable to the sale and write down of REO increased by $3.2 million to $3.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2012 compared to $81,000 for the year ended June 30, 2011.  The increase in losses associated with the disposition of REO was primarily attributable to writing down the carrying value of properties by a total of $3.3 million during the year ended June 30, 2012 to reflect reductions in expected sales prices below the fair values at which the properties were previously being carried.  Partially offsetting these write downs were gains on sale of REO totaling $8,000 for the year ended June 30, 2012.  By comparison, REO write downs and sale gains totaled $90,000 and $9,000, respectively, for the year ended June 30, 2011.


 
98

 

At June 30, 2012, the Bank held a total of eight REO properties with an aggregate carrying value of $3.8 million.  Two properties with carrying values totaling $2.1 million were under contract for sale at June 30, 2012 with such values reflecting the net sale proceeds that the Bank expected to receive based upon the terms of those contracts.

Non-Interest Expenses.  Non-interest expenses, excluding merger-related expenses, increased $6.0 million to $58.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2012 from $52.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2011.  The increases were reflected across most categories of noninterest expenses and, as above, were largely attributable to the ongoing operating costs of the CJB Division during the full year ended June 30, 2012 compared to its eight months of operations during fiscal 2011.

Salaries and employee benefits increased by $2.6 million to $33.7 million from $31.1 million reflecting increases in salaries, benefits and payroll tax expenses.  These increases were largely attributable to the staffing additions resulting from the acquisition of Central Jersey coupled with other increases in compensation and health care costs.  Offsetting these increases in compensation-related costs was a decline in stock benefit plan expenses resulting from the completed vesting of restricted stock and stock option awards granted in prior years.  A small number of restricted stock and stock option awards were granted to employees during fiscal 2011 which continue to be expensed over their five year vesting period.

Net occupancy expense of premises increased by $1.0 million to $6.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2012 from $5.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2011 while equipment and systems expense increased $1.1 million to $7.2 million from $6.1 million for those same comparative periods.  The increase in these expenses largely reflects the Company’s additional facilities, equipment and systems-related costs of operating the CJB Division for the full year ended June 30, 2012 for which a lower level of comparable expense was recorded during the earlier comparative period due to the timing reasons noted above.  The comparative increase in equipment and system expense also reflects the non-recurring costs recognized during fiscal 2012 relating to the conversion and integration of data processing systems relating to the Central Jersey Bank acquisition.

For the comparative periods noted, advertising and marketing expenses increased by $84,000 to $1.1 million from $1.0 million.  The increases reflected advertising costs associated with the CJB Division as well as increases in other advertising and marketing expenditures for the period.

Lastly, miscellaneous expenses increased by $1.8 million to $7.5 million from $5.6 million for the comparative periods noted reflecting net increases in general and administrative costs, a significant portion of which were attributable to the ongoing operation of the CJB Division.

The net increase in non-interest expense between comparative periods was partially offset by a $225,000 decrease in federal deposit insurance premium expense to $2.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2012 from $2.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2011.  The net reduction in FDIC insurance expense primarily reflected changes in the FDIC’s deposit insurance calculation methodology that went into effect during the quarter ended June 30, 2011.  The effect of these changes was partially offset by the increase in the Bank’s deposit insurance assessment base resulting from the Central Jersey Bank acquisition.

The net increase in non-interest expense was also partially offset by a $475,000 reduction in director compensation expense to $678,000 for the year ended June 30, 2012 from $1.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2011.  The reduction in expense resulted primarily from a decline in stock benefit plan expenses resulting from the completed vesting of restricted stock and stock option awards granted in prior years.

 
99

 
Finally, the change in non-interest expense between comparative periods also reflected $3.5 million of merger-related costs associated with the Central Jersey Bank acquisition that were recorded during the earlier comparative period for which no comparable costs were recorded during fiscal 2012.

Provision for Income Taxes.  The provision for income taxes decreased $1.5 million to $2.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2012 from $4.3 million during the year ended June 30, 2011.  The decrease in income taxes between the comparative periods was largely attributable to the decrease in pre-tax income between comparative periods.  The Company’s effective tax rates during the years ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011 remained unchanged as 35.3% for each period.
 
 

 
100

 

Average Balance Sheet. The following table sets forth certain information relating to Kearny Financial Corp. at the date and for the periods indicated. We derived the average yields and costs by dividing income or expense by the average balance of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented with daily balances used to derive average balances.

   
At June 30,
 
For the Years Ended June 30,
   
   
2013
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
   
   
Actual
Balance
 
Actual
Yield/Cost
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
 
Average
Yield/Cost
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
 
Average
Yield/Cost
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
 
Average
Yield/Cost
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
   
Interest-earning assets:
                                                           
Loans receivable(1)
 
$
1,360,871
 
4.56
%
$
1,309,085
 
$
61,500
 
4.70
%
$
1,250,307
 
$
63,960
 
5.12
%
$
1,172,576
 
$
63,553
 
5.42
%
Mortgage-backed securities(2)
   
883,980
 
2.61
   
1,020,425
   
23,688
 
2.32
   
1,181,237
   
32,435
 
2.75
   
853,350
   
29,972
 
3.51
 
Securities:(2)
                                                           
  Tax-exempt
   
92,828
 
1.95
   
21,083
   
411
 
1.95
   
7,045
   
70
 
0.99
   
58,295
   
1,050
 
1.80
 
  Taxable
   
422,470
 
1.18
   
160,594
   
1,884
 
1.17
   
67,748
   
1,319
 
1.95
   
227,727
   
4,892
 
2.15
 
Other interest-earning assets(3)
   
129,598
 
0.59
   
139,698
   
775
 
0.55
   
144,527
   
765
 
0.53
   
127,900
   
909
 
0.71
 
  Total interest-earning assets
   
2,889,747
 
3.21
   
2,650,885
   
88,258
 
3.33
   
2,650,864
   
98,549
 
3.72
   
2,439,848
   
100,376
 
4.11
 
Non-interest-earning assets
   
255,613
       
271,342
             
257,407
             
239,331
           
 Total assets
 
$
3,145,360
     
$
2,922,227
           
$
2,908,271
           
$
2,679,179
           
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                                           
Interest-bearing demand
 
$
731,521
 
0.29
 
$
494,625
   
1,847
 
0.37
 
$
454,166
   
2,690
 
0.59
 
$
377,978
   
3,432
 
0.91
 
Savings and club
   
466,559
 
0.16
   
445,470
   
878
 
0.20
   
414,560
   
1,376
 
0.33
   
375,767
   
2,162
 
0.58
 
Certificates of deposit
   
981,464
 
1.05
   
1,037,150
   
11,986
 
1.16
   
1,128,802
   
16,206
 
1.44
   
1,086,544
   
18,319
 
1.69
 
Borrowings
   
287,695
 
1.76
   
253,626
   
7,290
 
2.87
   
250,859
   
8,097
 
3.23
   
239,224
   
8,303
 
3.47
 
  Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
2,467,239
 
0.74
   
2,230,871
   
22,001
 
0.99
   
2,248,387
   
28,369
 
1.26
   
2,079,513
   
32,216
 
1.55
 
Non-interest-bearing liabilities (4)
   
210,414
       
203,255
             
172,638
             
118,909
           
Total liabilities
   
2,677,653
       
2,434,126
             
2,421,025
             
2,198,422
           
Stockholders’ equity
   
467,707
       
488,101
             
487,246
             
480,757
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
3,145,360
     
$
2,922,227
           
$
2,908,271
           
$
2,679,179
           
Net interest income
                 
$
66,257
           
$
70,180
           
$
68,160
     
Interest rate spread(5)
       
2.47
%
           
2.34
%
           
2.46
%
           
2.56
%
Net interest margin(6)
                       
2.50
%
           
2.65
%
           
2.80
%
Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities
   
1.17
x
     
1.18
x
           
1.18
x
           
1.17
x
         
 
(1)
Non-accruing loans have been included in loans receivable and the effect of such inclusion was not material. Allowance for loan losses has been included in non-interest-earning assets.
(2)
Mark to market valuation allowances have been excluded in the balances of interest-earning assets.
(3)
Includes interest-bearing deposits at other banks and Federal Home Loan Bank of New York capital stock.
(4)
Includes actual balance of non-interest-bearing deposits of $190,963,000 at June 30, 2013 and average balances of non-interest-bearing deposits of $172,954,000, $145,458,000 and $98,587,000 for the years ended June 30, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
(5)
Interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(6)
Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.

 
101

 

Rate/Volume Analysis.  The following table reflects the sensitivity of Kearny Financial Corp.’s interest income and interest expense to changes in volume and in prevailing interest rates during the periods indicated.  Each category reflects the:  (1) changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by old rate); (2) changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by old volume); and (3) net change.  The net change attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate has been allocated proportionally to the absolute dollar amounts of change in each.


   
Years Ended June 30,
   
Years Ended June 30,
 
   
2013 vs. 2012
   
2012 vs. 2011
 
   
Increase (Decrease)
Due to
   
Increase (Decrease)
Due to
 
   
Volume
   
Rate
   
Net
   
Volume
   
Rate
   
Net
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Interest and dividend income:
                                   
Net loans receivable
  $ 2,930     $ (5,390 )   $ (2,460 )   $ 4,056     $ (3,649 )   $ 407  
Mortgage-backed securities
    (4,071 )     (4,676 )     (8,747 )     9,871       (7,408 )     2,463  
Securities:
                                               
  Tax-exempt
    229       112       341       (648 )     (332 )     (980 )
  Taxable
    1,255       (690 )     565       (3,155 )     (418 )     (3,573 )
Other interest-earning assets
    (22 )     32       10       107       (251 )     (144 )
Total interest-earning assets
  $ 321     $ (10,612 )   $ (10,291 )   $ 10,231     $ (12,058 )   $ (1,827 )
                                                 
Interest expense:
                                               
Interest-bearing demand
  $ 223     $ (1,066 )   $ (843 )   $ 611     $ (1,353 )   $ (742 )
Savings and club
    92       (590 )     (498 )     211       (997 )     (786 )
Certificates of deposit
    (1,243 )     (2,977 )     (4,220 )     691       (2,804 )     (2,113 )
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    90       (897 )     (807 )     389       (595 )     (206 )
  Total interest-bearing liabilities
  $ (838 )   $ (5,530 )   $ (6,368 )   $ 1,902     $ (5,749 )   $ (3,847 )
                                                 
Change in net interest income
  $ 1,159     $ (5,082 )   $ (3,923 )   $ 8,329     $ (6,309 )   $ 2,020  



 
102

 

Liquidity and Commitments

Our liquidity, represented by cash and cash equivalents, is a product of our operating, investing and financing activities.  Our primary sources of funds are deposits, amortization, prepayments and maturities of mortgage-backed securities and outstanding loans, maturities and calls of securities and funds provided from operations.  In addition, we invest excess funds in short-term interest-earning assets, such as overnight deposits, which provide liquidity to meet lending requirements.  While scheduled payments from the amortization of loans and mortgage-backed securities and maturing securities and short-term investments are relatively predictable sources of funds, general interest rates, economic conditions and competition greatly influence deposit flows and prepayments on loans and mortgage-backed securities.

The Bank is required to have enough investments that qualify as liquid assets in order to maintain sufficient liquidity to ensure a safe operation. Liquidity may increase or decrease depending upon the availability of funds and comparative yields on investments in relation to the return on loans.  We attempt to maintain adequate but not excessive liquidity and liquidity management is both a daily and long-term function of business management.

Cash and cash equivalents, consisting primarily of deposits in other banks, decreased by $28.6 million to $127.0 million at June 30, 2013 from $155.6 million at June 30, 2012.  The balances reported at June 30, 2013 included interest-earning and noninterest-earning accounts in other banks totaling $113.9 million and $4.3 million, respectively, primarily representing deposit relationships with two money center banks as well as accounts with the FHLB of New York and Federal Reserve.  The largest money center account relationship totaled approximately $2.5 million at June 30, 2013 with the next largest money center banking relationship totaling approximately $1.8 million as of that same date.  Management routinely transfers funds between depository institutions to maximize the return on the funds.

Management reviews cash flow projections regularly and updates them monthly in order to maintain liquid assets at levels believed to meet the requirements of normal operations, including loan commitments and potential deposit outflows from maturing certificates of deposit and savings withdrawals.   At June 30, 2013, construction loans in process and unused lines of credit were $11.6 million and $69.4 million, respectively, compared to $13.0 million and $73.5 million, respectively, at June 30, 2012.  As of those same comparative periods, the Bank had $646.6 million of certificates of deposit maturing in one year compared to $713.7 million at June 30, 2012.

The Bank had a comparatively lower level of commitments to originate and purchase loans at June 30, 2013 than it had one year earlier.  Such commitments totaled $60.1 million at June 30, 2013 compared to $82.5 million at June 30, 2012.  The greater level of outstanding loan commitments at June 30, 2013 and 2012 compared to preceding years largely reflects the expansion of the Bank’s commercial lending activities.

Deposits increased $198.7 million to $2.37 billion at June 30, 2013 from $2.17 billion at June 30, 2012.  Between those comparative periods, non-interest-bearing demand deposits increased $25.8 million to $191.0 million, interest-bearing demand deposits increased $263.2 million to $731.5 million, savings deposits increased $33.1 million to $466.6 million while certificates of deposit decreased $123.5 million to $981.5 million.  The increase in interest-bearing checking accounts largely reflects the use of “non-retail” funding sources in the form of brokered money market deposits utilized in conjunction with the Company’s wholesale growth transactions discussed earlier.

Borrowings from the FHLB of New York and other sources are generally available to supplement the Bank’s liquidity position and to the extent that maturing deposits do not remain with us, management
 
 
103

 
may replace the funds with such borrowings.  The Bank has the capacity to borrow additional funds from the FHLB by taking additional long-term or short-term advances including overnight borrowings.  As of June 30, 2013, the Bank’s borrowing potential was $334.9 million without pledging additional collateral.

The following table discloses our contractual obligations and commitments as of June 30, 2013.

    Total     Less Than
1 Year
    1-3 Years     3-5 Years     After
5 Years
 
    (In Thousands)  
                                         
Operating lease obligations
  $ 11,213     $ 1,761     $ 2,982     $ 2,210     $ 4,260  
Certificates of deposit
    981,464       646,590       242,378       92,496       -  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    250,854       105,000       -       -       145,854  
                                         
Total
  $ 1,243,531     $ 753,351     $ 245,360     $ 94,706     $ 150,114  
 
    Total     Less Than
1 Year
    1-3 Years     3-5 Years    
After
5 Years
 
    (In Thousands)  
                                         
Undisbursed funds from approved lines of credit(1)
  $ 69,406     $ 32,473     $ 710     $ 1,536     $ 34,687  
Construction loans in process(1)
    11,100       11,100       -       -       -  
Other commitments to extend credit(1)
    60,640       60,640       -       -       -  
                                         
Total
  $ 141,146     $ 104,213     $ 710     $ 1,536     $ 34,687  
 
(1)  
Represents amounts committed to customers.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We are a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of our business of investing in loans and securities as well as in the normal course of maintaining and improving the Bank’s facilities.  These financial instruments include significant purchase commitments, such as commitments related to capital expenditure plans and commitments to purchase securities or mortgage-backed securities and commitments to extend credit to meet the financing needs of our customers. At June 30, 2013, we had no significant off-balance sheet commitments to purchase securities or for capital expenditures.

In addition to the commitments noted above the Bank is party to standby letters of credit totaling approximately $1,791,000 at June 30, 2013 through which it guarantees certain specific business obligations of its commercial customers.

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.  Our exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual notional amount of those instruments.  We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for on-balance-sheet instruments.  At June 30, 2013, outstanding loan commitments totaled $141.1 million compared to $169.0 million at June 30, 2012. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  For additional information regarding our outstanding lending commitments at June 30, 2013, see Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements.

 
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Capital

Consistent with its goals to operate a sound and profitable financial organization, the Bank actively seeks to maintain its well capitalized status in accordance with regulatory standards.  As of June 30, 2013, the Bank exceeded all capital requirements of the federal banking regulators.  The Bank’s regulatory capital ratios at June 30, 2013 were as follows: Tier 1 leverage ratio 11.32%; Tier I risk-based capital 21.10%; and total risk-based capital 21.77%. The regulatory capital requirements to be considered well capitalized are 5.0%, 6.0% and 10.0%, respectively.  For additional information regarding regulatory capital at June 30, 2013, see Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements.

Impact of Inflation

The financial statements included in this document have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  These principles require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars, without considering changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation.

Our primary assets and liabilities are monetary in nature.  As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact on our performance than the effects of general levels of inflation.  Interest rates, however, do not necessarily move in the same direction or with the same magnitude as the price of goods and services, since such prices are affected by inflation.  In a period of rapidly rising interest rates, the liquidity and maturities of our assets and liabilities are critical to the maintenance of acceptable performance levels.

The principal effect of inflation on earnings, as distinct from levels of interest rates, is in the area of non-interest expense.  Expense items such as employee compensation, employee benefits and occupancy and equipment costs may be subject to increases as a result of inflation.  An additional effect of inflation is the possible increase in the dollar value of the collateral securing loans that we have made. We are unable to determine the extent, if any, to which properties securing our loans have appreciated in dollar value due to inflation.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

For a discussion of the expected impact of recently issued accounting pronouncements that have yet to be adopted by the Company, please refer to Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.


 
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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Management of Interest Rate Risk and Market Risk

Qualitative Analysis.  The majority of our assets and liabilities are sensitive to changes in interest rates.  Consequently, interest rate risk is a significant form of business risk that must be managed by the Company.  Interest rate risk is generally defined in regulatory nomenclature as the risk to the Company’s earnings or capital arising from the movement of interest rates. It arises from several risk factors including: the differences between the timing of rate changes and the timing of cash flows (re-pricing risk); the changing rate relationships among different yield curves that affect bank activities (basis risk); the changing rate relationships across the spectrum of maturities (yield curve risk); and the interest-rate-related options embedded in bank products (option risk).

Regarding the risk to the Company’s earnings, movements in interest rates significantly influence the amount of net interest income recognized by the Company.  Net interest income is the difference between:

    ·  
The interest income recorded on our earning assets, such as loans, securities and other interest-earning assets; and

    ·  
The interest expense recorded on our costing liabilities, such as interest-bearing deposits and borrowings.
.
Net interest income is, by far, the Company’s largest revenue source to which the Company adds its noninterest income and from which it deducts its provision for loan losses, noninterest expense and income taxes to calculate net income.  Movements in market interest rates, and the effect of such movements on the risk factors noted above, significantly influence the “spread” between the interest earned by the Company on its loans, securities and other interest-earning assets and the interest paid on its deposits and borrowings.  Movements in interest rates that increase, or “widen”, that net interest spread enhance the Company’s net income.  Conversely, movements in interest rates that reduce, or “tighten”, that net interest spread adversely impact the Company’s net income.

For any given movement in interest rates, the resulting degree of movement in an institution’s yield on interest earning assets compared with that of its cost of interest-bearing liabilities determines if an institution is deemed “asset sensitive” or “liability sensitive”.  An asset sensitive institution is one whose yield on interest-earning assets reacts more quickly to movements in interest rates than its cost of interest-bearing liabilities.  In general, the earnings of asset sensitive institutions are enhanced by upward movements in interest rates through which the yield on its earning assets increases faster than its cost of interest-bearing liabilities resulting in a widening of its net interest spread.  Conversely, the earnings of asset sensitive institutions are adversely impacted by downward movements in interest rates through which the yield on its earning assets decreases faster than its cost of interest-bearing liabilities resulting in a tightening of its net interest spread.

In contrast, a liability sensitive institution is one whose cost of interest-bearing liabilities reacts more quickly to movements in interest rates than its yield on interest-earning assets.  In general, the earnings of liability sensitive institutions are enhanced by downward movements in interest rates through which the cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreases faster than its yield on its earning assets resulting in a widening of its net interest spread.  Conversely, the earnings of liability sensitive institutions are adversely impacted by upward movements in interest rates through which the cost of interest-bearing liabilities increases faster than its yield on its earning assets resulting in a tightening of its net interest spread.

 
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The degree of an institution’s asset or liability sensitivity is traditionally represented by its “gap position”.  In general, gap is a measurement that describes the net mismatch between the balance of an institution’s earning assets that are maturing and/or re-pricing over a selected period of time compared to that of its costing liabilities.  Positive gaps represent the greater dollar amount of earning assets maturing or re-pricing over the selected period of time than costing liabilities.  Conversely, negative gaps represent the greater dollar amount of costing liabilities maturing or re-pricing over the selected period of time than earning assets.  The degree to which an institution is asset or liability sensitive is reported as a negative or positive percentage of assets, respectively.  The industry commonly focuses on cumulative one-year and three-year gap percentages as fundamental indicators of interest rate risk sensitivity.

Based upon the findings of the Company’s internal interest rate risk analysis, the Company is considered to be liability sensitive.  Liability sensitivity characterizes the balance sheets of many thrift institutions and is generally attributable to the comparatively shorter contractual maturity and/or re-pricing characteristics of the institution’s deposits and borrowings versus those of its loans and investment securities.

With respect to the maturity and re-pricing of its interest-bearing liabilities, at June 30, 2013, $646.6 million or 65.9% of our certificates of deposit mature within one year with an additional $174.2 million or 17.8% maturing after one year but within two years.  Based on current market interest rates, the majority of these certificates are projected to re-price to a level at or below their current rates to the extent they remain with the Company at maturity and are renewed at the same original term to maturity.  Of the $250.9 million of FHLB advances at June 30, 2013, $245.9 million represent term advances with fixed rates of interest while $5.0 million represents overnight borrowings drawn for daily liquidity management purposes.

Of the term advances, $145.0 million mature during fiscal 2023, but are initially callable at par during fiscal 2018 and quarterly thereafter until maturity.  The terms of these advances were modified during the latter half of fiscal 2013 in conjunction with the balance sheet restructuring transactions discussed earlier.

An additional $100.0 million of FHLB advances represent short term, 90-day advances that the Company expects to roll over upon maturity for at least the next five years.  These advances were drawn in conjunction with the wholesale growth transactions noted earlier.  The Company utilized interest rate derivatives in the form of an interest rate swap and cap to limit its exposure to increasing interest rates related to the short-term portion of its FHLB advances.

Finally, the remaining $854,000 of FHLB borrowings represents one amortizing advance maturing in 2021 whose terms were unaffected by the restructuring and wholesale growth transactions noted earlier.

With respect to the maturity and re-pricing of the Company’s interest-earning assets, at June 30, 2013, $40.3 million, or 3.0% of our total loans will reach their contractual maturity dates within one year with the remaining $1.32 billion, or 97.0% of total loans having remaining terms to contractual maturity in excess of one year.  Of loans maturing after one year, $894.3 million or 67.7% had fixed rates of interest while the remaining $427.1 million or 32.3% had adjustable rates of interest.

Regarding investment securities, at June 30, 2013, $2.1 million or 0.2% of our securities will reach their contractual maturity dates within one year with the remaining $1.39 billion, or 99.8% of total securities, having remaining terms to contractual maturity in excess of one year.  Of the latter category,
 
 
107

 
$1.09 billion comprising 78.4% of our total securities had fixed rates of interest while the remaining $300.1 million comprising 21.6% of our total securities had adjustable or floating rates of interest.

At June 30, 2013, mortgage-related assets, including mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities, total $2.2 billion and comprise 74.6% of total earning assets.  In addition to remaining term to maturity and interest rate type as discussed above, other factors contribute significantly to the level of interest rate risk associated with mortgage-related assets.  In particular, the scheduled amortization of principal and the borrower’s option to prepay any or all of a mortgage loan’s principal balance, where applicable, has a significant effect on the average lives of such assets and, therefore, the interest rate risk associated with them.  In general, the prepayment rate on lower yielding assets tends to slow as interest rates rise due to the reduced financial incentive for borrowers to refinance their loans.  By contrast, the prepayment rate of higher yielding assets tends to accelerate as interest rates decline due to the increased financial incentive for borrowers to prepay or refinance their loans to comparatively lower interest rates.  These characteristics tend to diminish the benefits of falling interest rates to liability sensitive institutions while exacerbating the adverse impact of rising interest rates.
 
The Company generally retained its liability sensitivity during fiscal 2013 while the degree of that sensitivity, as measured internally by the institution’s one-year and three-year gap percentages, changed modestly during the period.  Specifically, the Company’s cumulative one-year gap percentage changed from +1.87% at June 30, 2012  to -1.87% at June 30, 2013 while the Company’s cumulative three-year gap percentage changed from +7.70% to +0.11% over those same comparative periods.

The change in the Company’s one-year and three-year gaps reflects the changes in balance sheet allocation arising from the ongoing changes in business strategy in conjunction with the effects of the restructuring and wholesale growth transactions noted earlier.  Specifically, the balance of cash and equivalents at June 30, 2013 was lower than one year earlier reflecting the Company’s strategy of maintaining reduced levels of short term liquidity in favor of higher yielding loans and securities. Moreover, the overall growth and reallocation of the loan portfolio reflects the Company’s growing strategic focus on commercial lending, much of which has been reflected in the growth of comparatively longer duration commercial real estate loans.  Additionally, reduced cash flows arising from the Company’s reallocation of a portion of its investments out of MBS and into non-amortizing securities reduced the expected cash flows generated by the portfolio over a projected three-year period.  Consequently, the Company’s cumulative three-year gap reflects a net decrease in the portion of assets projected to reprice within a three-year timeframe in relation to the projected liabilities repricing over that time.

As a liability sensitive institution, the Company’s net interest spread is generally expected to benefit from overall reductions in market interest rates.  Conversely, its net interest spread is generally expected to be adversely impacted by overall increases in market interest rates.  However, the general effects of movements in market interest rates can be diminished or exacerbated by “nonparallel” movements in interest rates across a yield curve.  Nonparallel movements in interest rates generally occur when shorter term and longer term interest rates move disproportionately in a directionally consistent manner.  For example, shorter term interest rates may decrease faster than longer term interest rates which would generally result in a “steeper” yield curve.  Alternately, nonparallel movements in interest rates may also occur when shorter term and longer term interest rates move in a directionally inconsistent manner.  For example, shorter term interest rates may rise while longer term interest rates remain steady or decline which would generally result in a “flatter” yield curve.


 
108

 

At its extreme, a yield curve may become “inverted” for a period of time during which shorter term interest rates exceed longer term interest rates.  While inverted yield curves do occasionally occur, they are generally considered a “temporary” phenomenon portending a change in economic conditions that will restore the yield curve to its normal, positively sloped shape.

In general, the interest rates paid on the Company’s deposits tend to be determined based upon the level of shorter term interest rates.  By contrast, the interest rates earned on the Company’s loans and investment securities tend to be based upon the level of longer term interest rates.  As such, the overall “spread” between shorter term and longer interest rates when earning assets and costing liabilities re-price greatly influences the Company’s overall net interest spread over time.  In general, a wider spread between shorter term and longer term interest rates, implying a “steeper” yield curve, is beneficial to the Company’s net interest spread.  By contrast, a narrower spread between shorter term and longer term interest rates, implying a “flatter” yield curve, or a negative spread between those measures, implying an inverted yield curve, adversely impacts the Company’s net interest spread.

The effects of interest rate risk on the Company’s earnings are best demonstrated through a review of changes in market interest rates over the past several years and their impact on the Company’s net interest spread.  Following a period of historically low interest rates, the Federal Reserve Board of Governors steadily increased its target federal funds rate by 425 basis points from 1.00% in June 2004 to 5.25% in June 2007.  During that three-year period, federal funds rate and other shorter term market interest rates increased by a far greater degree than longer term market interest rates.  For example, the market yield on the one-year U.S. Treasury bill increased 284 basis points from 2.07% at June 30, 2004 to 4.91% at June 30, 2007.  By comparison, the market yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury note increased by only 41 basis points from 4.62% to 5.03% over those same time periods.  The flattening yield curve during that three-year period had an adverse impact on the Company’s net interest spread which decreased 67 basis points from 2.37% for the year ended June 30, 2004 to 1.70% for the year ended June 30, 2007.

The upward trend in shorter term interest rates was reversed in September 2007 as the Federal Reserve began to lower the target rate for federal funds in reaction to the threat of a looming recession triggered by growing volatility and instability in the housing and credit markets.  The effects of those isolated crises rapidly grew to threaten the viability of the domestic and international financial markets as a whole.  In reaction to that larger threat, the Federal Reserve reduced the target federal funds rate by a total of over 500 basis points from 5.25% at June 2007 to a range between 0.00% and 0.25% which have remained in effect through June 30, 2013.

For the four-year period ended June 30, 2011, federal funds rate and other shorter term market interest rates decreased by a far greater degree than longer term market interest rates.  For example, the market yield on the one-year U.S. Treasury bill decreased 382 basis points from 4.01% at June 30, 2007 to 0.19% at June 30, 2011.  By comparison, the market yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury note decreased by only 185 basis points from 5.03% to 3.18% over those same time periods.  The steepening yield curve during that four year period had a beneficial impact on the Company’s net interest spread which increased 86 basis points from 1.70% for the year ended June 30, 2007 to 2.56% for the year ended June 30, 2011.

During fiscal 2012, short term interest rates generally remained stable at their historical lows with the yield on the one year U.S. Treasury bill measuring 0.21% and 0.19%, respectively, at June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011.  However, over that same period, the market yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury note decreased by 151 basis points from 3.18% to 1.67%.  The substantial flattening of the yield curve during that period contributed significantly to the decline in the Company’s net interest spread which decreased to 2.46% for the year ended June 30, 2012 compared to 2.56% for the prior year ended June 30, 2011.

 
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The yield curve generally remained flat throughout the first three quarters of the current fiscal year.  However, the yield curve steepened during the fourth fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2013 reflecting the market’s anticipation of potential changes to Federal Reserve’s quantitative easing strategies.  Specifically, the yield on the one year U.S. Treasury bill declined an additional six basis points during the current fiscal year to 0.15% as of June 30, 2013.  However, the market yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury note increased by 85 basis points to 2.52% for those same periods.  The flattened yield curve that was prevalent throughout most of fiscal 2013 continued to have an adverse impact in the Company’s net interest spread which decreased to 2.34% for the year ended June 30, 2013 compared to 2.46% for the year ended June 30, 2012.

As noted earlier, the Company has executed various strategies to mitigate the adverse effects of the flattening yield curve on its net interest spread and margin.  Such strategies include deploying excess liquidity in higher yielding interest-earning assets, such as commercial loans and investment securities, while continuing to lower its cost of interest-bearing liabilities by reducing deposit offering rates.  However, the risk of additional net interest rate spread and margin compression is significant as the yield on Company’s interest-earning assets continues to reflect the impact of the recent greater declines in longer term market interest rates compared to the lesser concurrent reductions in shorter term market interest rates that affect its cost of interest-bearing liabilities.  In particular, the Company’s ability to further reduce the cost of its interest-bearing deposits is increasingly limited based on most deposit offering rates already falling well below 1.00% at June 30, 2013.  Moreover, the Company’s liability sensitivity may adversely affect net income in the future when market interest rates ultimately increase from their historical lows and its cost of interest-bearing liabilities may rise faster than its yield on interest-earning assets.

The Company maintains an Asset/Liability Management (“ALM”) Program to address all matters relating to the management of interest rate risk and liquidity risk.  In support of that program, the Board of Directors has established an Interest Rate Risk Management Committee comprising five members of the Board with our Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Risk/Investment Officer participating as management’s liaison to the committee. The committee meets quarterly to address management of our assets and liabilities, including review of our short term liquidity position; loan and deposit pricing and production volumes and alternative funding sources; current investments; average lives, durations and re-pricing frequencies of loans and securities; and a variety of other asset and liability management topics.  The results of the committee’s quarterly review are reported to the full Board, which adjusts the investment policy and strategies, as it considers necessary and appropriate.

The Board of Directors has assigned the responsibility for the operational aspects of the ALM program to the Company’s Asset/Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”).  The ALCO is a management committee comprising the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Lending Officer, Branch Administrator, Chief Risk/Investment Officer, Treasurer and Controller.  Additional members of the Company’s management team may be asked to participate on the ALCO, as appropriate.

Responsibilities conveyed to the ALCO by the Board of Directors include:

·  
Developing ALM-related policies and associated operating procedures and controls that will identify and measure the risks associated with ALM while establishing the limits and thresholds relating thereto;
·  
Developing ALM-related operating strategies and tactics designed to manage the relevant risks within the applicable policy thresholds and limits while supporting the achievement of the goals and objectives of the Company’s strategic business plan;
 
 
 
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·  
Developing, implementing and maintaining a management- and Board-level ALM monitoring and reporting system;
·  
Ensuring that the ALCO and the Board of Directors are kept abreast of current technologies, procedures and industry best practices that may be utilized to carry out their ALM-related duties and responsibilities;
·  
Ensuring the periodic independent validation of the Bank’s ALM risk management policies and operating practices and controls; and
·  
Conducting periodic ALCO committee meetings to review all matters relating to ALM strategies and risk management activities.

Quantitative Analysis.  The quantitative analysis regularly conducted by management measures interest rate risk from both a capital and earnings perspective.  With regard to capital, the Company’s internal interest rate risk analysis calculates the sensitivity of the Company’s EVE ratio to movements in interest rates.  EVE represents the present value of the expected cash flows from the Bank’s assets less the present value of the expected cash flows arising from its liabilities adjusted for the value of off-balance sheet contracts. The EVE ratio represents the dollar amount of the Bank’s EVE divided by the present value of its total assets for a given interest rate scenario.  In essence, EVE attempts to quantify the economic value of the Company using a discounted cash flow methodology while the EVE ratio reflects that value as a form of capital ratio.  The degree to which the EVE ratio changes for any hypothetical interest rate scenario from its “base case” measurement is a reflection of an institution’s sensitivity to interest rate risk.

 The Company’s EVE ratio is first calculated in a “base case” scenario that assumes no change in interest rates as of the measurement date.  The model then measures the change in the EVE ratio throughout a series of interest rate scenarios representing immediate and permanent, parallel shifts in the yield curve up and down 100, 200 and 300 basis points with additional scenarios modeled where appropriate.  The model requires that interest rates remain positive for all points along the yield curve for each rate scenario which may preclude the modeling of certain “down rate” scenarios during periods of lower market interest rates.  The Company’s interest rate risk management policy establishes acceptable floors for the EVE ratio and caps for the maximum change in the EVE ratio throughout the scenarios modeled.

As illustrated in the tables below, the Company’s EVE would be negatively impacted by an increase in interest rates.  This result is expected given the Company’s liability sensitivity noted earlier.  Specifically, based upon the comparatively shorter maturity and/or re-pricing characteristics of its interest-bearing liabilities compared with that of its interest-earning assets, an upward movement in interest rates would have a disproportionately adverse impact on the present value of the Company’s assets compared to the beneficial impact arising from the reduced present value of its liabilities.  Hence, the Company’s EVE and EVE ratio decline in the increasing interest rate scenarios.  Historically low interest rates at June 30, 2013 preclude the modeling of certain scenarios as parallel downward shifts in the yield curve of 100 basis points or more would result in negative interest rates for many points along that curve.


 
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The following tables present the results of the Company’s internal EVE analysis as of June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012, respectively.

    
At June 30, 2013
               
Net Portfolio Value
   
Net Portfolio Value
   
as % of Present Value of Assets
                     
Net Portfolio
 
Basis Point
Changes in Rates (1)
 
$ Amount
   
$ Change
   
% Change
   
Value Ratio
 
Change
   
(In Thousands)
               
+300 bps
    225,946       -192,783       -46 %     8.13 %
-550 bps   
+200 bps
    309,100       -109,629       -26 %     10.71 %
-292 bps   
+100 bps
    378,311       -40,418       -10 %     12.67 %
-96 bps   
       0 bps
    418,729       -       -       13.63 %
     -
 
   
At June 30, 2012
               
Net Portfolio Value
   
Net Portfolio Value
   
as % of Present Value of Assets
                     
Net Portfolio
 
Basis Point
Changes in Rates (1)
 
$ Amount
   
$ Change
   
% Change
   
Value Ratio
 
Change
   
(In Thousands)
               
+300 bps
    241,451       -177,339       -42 %     9.30 %
-523 bps   
+200 bps
    324,768       -94,022       -22 %     11.99 %
-254 bps   
+100 bps
    387,699       -31,091       -7 %     13.80 %
-73 bps   
       0 bps
    418,790       -       -       14.53 %
     -
 
(1)  The -100 bps, -200 bps and -300 bps scenarios are not shown due to the low prevailing interest rate environment.

A comparative industry benchmark regarding interest rate risk is the “sensitivity measure” which is generally defined as the change in an institution’s NPV ratio, measured in basis points, in an immediate and permanent, adverse parallel shift in interest rates of plus or minus 200 basis points.  Based upon the tables above, the Company’s sensitivity measure increased by 38 basis points from -254 basis points at June 30, 2012  to -292 basis points at June 30, 2013 which indicates an increase in the Bank’s sensitivity to movements in interest rates from period to period.

There are numerous internal and external factors that may contribute to changes in an institution’s sensitivity measure.  Internally, changes in the composition and allocation of an institution’s balance sheet and the interest rate risk characteristics of its components can significantly alter the exposure to interest rate risk as quantified by the changes in the sensitivity measure.  However, changes to certain external factors, most notably changes in the level of market interest rates and overall shape of the yield curve, can significantly alter the projected cash flows of the institution’s interest-earning assets and interest-costing liabilities and the associated present values thereof.  Changes in internal and external factors from period to period can complement one another’s effects to reduce overall sensitivity, partly or wholly offset one another’s effects, or exacerbate one another’s adverse effects and thereby increase the institution’s exposure to interest rate risk as quantified by the sensitivity measure.

In general, the noted change in the Company’s sensitivity measure generally indicates an increase in the level of long-term interest rate risk between comparative periods resulting from various changes to the composition and allocation of the Company’s balance sheet from June 30, 2012 to June 30, 2013 coupled with generally consistent assumptions between periods.  In particular, the ongoing reallocation of earning assets within the loan portfolio into comparatively longer duration commercial mortgage loans in accordance with the Company’s business plan has contributed to the reported increase in the level of long-term interest rate risk, as measured by the sensitivity of EVE to movements in interest rates.

 
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As noted earlier, the balance sheet restructuring and wholesale growth transactions described earlier were generally designed to be “IRR-neutral” from an EVE sensitivity perspective.   However, the Company is continuing to evaluate additional business strategies to manage its exposure to long-term interest rate risk including, but not limited to, further extending the duration of its wholesale borrowing and retail deposit funding sources while continuing to expand its investment in non-capped, variable rate assets including, but not limited to, certain floating rate investment security sectors.

As noted earlier, the Company’s internal interest rate risk analysis also includes an “earnings-based” component which, compared to EVE-based analysis, generally focuses on shorter-term exposure to interest rate risk.  A quantitative, earnings-based approach to measuring interest rate risk is strongly encouraged by bank regulators as a complement to the “EVE-based” methodology.  However, there are no commonly accepted “industry best practices” that specify the manner in which “earnings-based” interest rate risk analysis should be performed with regard to certain key modeling variables.  Such variables include, but are not limited to, those relating to rate scenarios (e.g., immediate and permanent rate “shocks” versus gradual rate change “ramps”, “parallel” versus “nonparallel” yield curve changes), measurement periods (e.g., one year versus two year, cumulative versus noncumulative), measurement criteria (e.g., net interest income versus net income) and balance sheet composition and allocation (“static” balance sheet, reflecting reinvestment of cash flows into like instruments, versus “dynamic” balance sheet, reflecting internal budget and planning assumptions).

The Company is aware that absence of a commonly shared, industry-standard set of analysis criteria and assumptions on which to base an “earnings-based” analysis could result in inconsistent or misinterpreted disclosure concerning an institution’s level of interest rate risk.  Consequently, the Company limits the presentation of its earnings-based interest rate risk analysis to the scenarios presented in the table below.  Consistent with the EVE analysis above, such scenarios utilize immediate and permanent rate “shocks” that result in parallel shifts in the yield curve.  For each scenario, projected net interest income is measured over a one year period utilizing a static balance sheet assumption through which incoming and outgoing asset and liability cash flows are reinvested into the same instruments.  Product pricing and earning asset prepayment speeds are appropriately adjusted for each rate scenario.

As illustrated in the tables below, the Company’s net interest income would be negatively impacted by a parallel upward shift in the yield curve. Like the EVE results presented earlier, this result is expected given the Company’s liability sensitivity noted earlier.  The tables below reflect a modest increase in the sensitivity of net interest income to movements in interest rates between the comparative periods for the +100 bps and +200 bps scenarios while reflecting decreased sensitivity between comparative periods in the +300 bps scenario.  Notwithstanding these modest changes in sensitivity, the tables also reflect a comparative increase in net interest income across all scenarios modeled reflecting the expected enhancements to earnings arising from the balance sheet restructuring and wholesale growth transactions discussed earlier.

 
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At June 30, 2013
Rate Change Type
Yield
Curve
Shift
Balance
Sheet
Composition
& Allocation
Change in
Rates
Measurement
Period
Net Interest
Income
 Change
in Net
Interest
Income
 Change
in Net
Interest
Income
         
(In Thousands)
 
Base case
(No change)
-
Static
0 bps
One Year
$
72,762
$
-
-
%
Immediate and permanent
Parallel
Static
+100 bps
One Year
 
70,604
 
-2,158
-2.97
 
Immediate and  permanent
Parallel
Static
+200 bps
One Year
 
68,736
 
-4,026
-5.53
 
Immediate and  permanent
Parallel
Static
+300 bps
One Year
 
66,337
 
-6,425
-8.83
 
 
At June 30, 2012
Rate Change Type
Yield
Curve
Shift
Balance
Sheet
Composition
& Allocation
Change in
Rates
Measurement
Period
Net Interest
Income
 Change
in Net
Interest
Income
 Change
in Net
Interest
Income
         
(In Thousands)
 
Base case
(No change)
-
Static
0 bps
One Year
$
69,856
$
-
-
%
Immediate and permanent
Parallel
Static
+100 bps
One Year
 
68,855
 
-1,001
-1.43
 
Immediate and  permanent
Parallel
Static
+200 bps
One Year
 
66,686
 
-3,169
-4.54
 
Immediate and  permanent
Parallel
Static
+300 bps
One Year
 
62,710
 
-7,146
-10.23
 

Notwithstanding the rate change scenarios presented in the EVE and earnings-based analyses above, future interest rates and their effect on net portfolio value or net interest income are not predictable. Computations of prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes are based on numerous assumptions, including relative levels of market interest rates, prepayments and deposit run-offs and should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results.  Certain shortcomings are inherent in this type of computation.  Although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturity or periods of re-pricing, they may react at different times and in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. The interest rate on certain types of assets and liabilities, such as demand deposits and savings accounts, may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while rates on other types of assets and liabilities may lag behind changes in market interest rates. Certain assets, such as adjustable-rate mortgages, generally have features which restrict changes in interest rates on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset.  In the event of a change in interest rates, prepayments and early withdrawal levels could deviate significantly from those assumed in making calculations set forth above. Additionally, an increased credit risk may result as the ability of many borrowers to service their debt may decrease in the event of an interest rate increase.


 
114

 

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K immediately following Item 15.

Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

On July 3, 2013, the Company dismissed ParenteBeard LLC (“ParenteBeard”), as the Company’s auditors and, with the approval of the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, on July 3, 2013, engaged BDO USA, LLP (“BDO”) as its independent registered public accounting firm.
 
The reports of ParenteBeard on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 did not contain any adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles.
 
During the Company’s two most recent fiscal years and during the interim period from the end of the most recently completed fiscal year through the date of their dismissal, there were no disagreements with ParenteBeard on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedures, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of ParenteBeard would have caused it to make reference to such disagreement in its reports on the Company’s financial statements.
 
During the Company’s two most recently completed fiscal years and through the date of the Company’s engagement of BDO, the Company did not consult with BDO regarding the application of accounting principles to a specific completed or contemplated transaction, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, and no written or oral advice was provided by BDO that was an important factor considered by the Company in reaching a decision as to accounting, auditing or financial reporting issues.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

(a)           Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Based on their evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)), the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the principal executive and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

 
115

 

(b)           Internal Control over Financial Reporting

1.           Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

Management’s report on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting appears in the Company’s consolidated financial statements that are contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K immediately following Item 15.  Such report is incorporated herein by reference.

2.           Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

The report of BDO USA, LLP on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting appears in the Company’s consolidated financial statements that are contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K immediately following Item 15.  Such report is incorporated herein by reference.

3.           Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

During the last quarter of the year under report, there was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B. Other Information

None.


 
116

 

PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

The information that appears under the headings “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance”, “Proposal I - Election of Directors” and “Corporate Governance” in the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement for the Registrant’s 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of the Registrant’s fiscal year end (the “Proxy Statement”) is incorporated herein by reference.

The Company has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer.  A copy of the code of ethics is available without charge upon request to the Corporate Secretary, Kearny Financial Corp., 120 Passaic Avenue, Fairfield, New Jersey 07004.

Item 11. Executive Compensation

The information that appears under the headings “Executive Compensation”, “Director Compensation” and “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

 
(a)
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners.  Information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section captioned “Principal Holders of Our Common Stock” in the Proxy Statement.

 
(b)
Security Ownership of Management. Information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section captioned “Proposal I - Election of Directors” in the Proxy Statement.

 
(c)
Changes in Control.  Management of the Company knows of no arrangements, including any pledge by any person of securities of the Company, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of the registrant.


 
117

 

 
(d)
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans.  Set forth below is information as of June 30, 2013 with respect to compensation plans under which equity securities of the Registrant are authorized for issuance.

Equity Compensation Plan Information
 
   
(A)
 
Number of Securities
to be Issued Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
 
(B)
 
 
Weighted-average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
 
(C)
Number of Securities
Remaining Available for
Future Issuance Under
Equity Compensation
Plans (Excluding Securities
Reflected in Column (A))
Equity compensation plans
approved by shareholders:
                   
2005 Stock Compensation
and Incentive Plan (1)
 
3,192,740
   
$
12.27
   
386,356
 
Equity compensation plans not
approved by stockholders:
                   
None.
 
N/A
     
N/A
   
N/A
 
                     
Total
 
3,192,740
   
$
12.27
   
386,356
 
 
 
 
 
(1)  
The number of securities reported in column (A) includes 3,153,740 vested options and 39,000 non-vested options outstanding as of June 30, 2013.  In addition to these options, restricted stock awards of 49,000 shares were also non-vested as of June 30, 2013.  The non-vested options and restricted stock awards are earned at the rate of 20% one year after the date of the grant and 20% annually thereafter.  As of June 30, 2013, there were 73,459 restricted shares and 312,897 options remaining available for award under the approved equity compensation plans and are reported under column (C) as securities remaining available for future issuance under such plans.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence

The information that appears under the section captioned “Corporate Governance – Related Party Transactions” and “ – Director Independence” in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services

The information relating to this item is incorporated herein by reference to the information contained under the section captioned “Information Regarding Independent Auditor” in the Proxy Statement.


 
118

 

PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

(1)           The following financial statements and the independent auditors’ report appear in this Annual Report on Form 10-K immediately after this Item 15:

Management Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
F-1
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
F-2
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of June 30, 2013 and 2012
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Income For the Years Ended June 30, 2013, 2012 and 2011
F-6
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income For the Years Ended June 30, 2013, 2012 and 2011
F-7
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended June 30, 2013, 2012 and 2011
F-8
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended June 30, 2013, 2012 and 2011
F-11
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-14


(2)           All schedules are omitted because they are not required or applicable, or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto.

(3)           The following exhibits are filed as part of this report:
 
 
3.1
Charter of Kearny Financial Corp.*
 
3.2
Bylaws of Kearny Financial Corp. **
 
4
Stock Certificate of Kearny Financial Corp*
 
10.1
Employment Agreement between Kearny Federal Savings Bank and Sharon Jones**†
 
10.2
Employment Agreement between Kearny Federal Savings Bank and William C. Ledgerwood**†
 
10.3
Employment Agreement between Kearny Federal Savings Bank and Erika K. Parisi**†
 
10.4
Employment Agreement between Kearny Federal Savings Bank and Patrick M. Joyce**†
 
10.5
Employment Agreement between Kearny Federal Savings Bank and Craig Montanaro***†
 
10.6
Directors Consultation and Retirement Plan*†
 
10.7
Benefit Equalization Plan*†
 
10.8
Benefit Equalization Plan for Employee Stock Ownership Plan*†
 
10.9
Kearny Financial Corp. 2005 Stock Compensation and Incentive Plan ****†
 
10.10
Kearny Federal Savings Bank Director Life Insurance Agreement*****†
 
10.11
Kearny Federal Savings Bank Executive Life Insurance Agreement*****†
 
10.12
Employment Agreement between Kearny Federal Savings Bank and Eric B. Heyer******†
 
11
Statement regarding computation of earnings per share
 
16
Letter regarding Change in Certifying Accountant *******
     

 
119

 
 
 
     
 
21
Subsidiaries of the Registrant
 
23.1
Consent of BDO USA, LLP
 
23.2
Consent of ParenteBeard LLC
 
31
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications
 
32
Section 1350 Certification
 
101
Interactive Data Files
__________________
 
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit.
 
Attached as Exhibits 101 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K are documents formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language).  Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and otherwise are not subject to liability.
 
*
Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-118815).
 
**
Incorporated by reference to the identically numbered exhibit to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2008 (File No. 000-51093)
 
***
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2012  (File No. 000-51093)
 
****
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-130204)
 
*****
Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 18, 2005. (File No. 000-51093).
 
******
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 30, 2011. (File No. 000-51093).
 
*******
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 5, 2013. (File No. 000-51093).
     


 
120

 
 
 





September 13, 2013


Management Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The management of Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting.  The Company’s internal control system is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance to the management and board of directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published consolidated financial statements.

The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect transactions and dispositions of assets; provide reasonable assurances that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the directors of the Company; and provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations.  Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to consolidated financial statement preparation and presentation.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

The Company’s management assessed the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2013.  In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control-Integrated Framework.  Based on its assessment, management believes that, as of June 30, 2013, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective based on those criteria.

The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm that audited the consolidated financial statements has issued an audit report on the effective operation of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2013, a copy of which is included in this annual report.


 
/s/ Craig L. Montanaro
 
/s/ Eric B. Heyer
Craig L. Montanaro
 
Eric B. Heyer
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer


 
 
F-1

 

 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Kearny Financial Corp.
Fairfield, New Jersey
 
We have audited Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries’ (collectively the “Company”) internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Kearny Financial Corp.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying “Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.” Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
In our opinion, Kearny Financial Corp. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2013, based on the COSO criteria.
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated statement of financial condition of Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries as of June 30, 2013, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive loss, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended and our report dated September 13, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
 
/s/ BDO USA, LLP

New York, New York
September 13, 2013
 
 
 
F-2

 
 
 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 

 
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Kearny Financial Corp.
Fairfield, New Jersey
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of financial condition of Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”) as of June 30, 2013, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive loss, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries at June 30, 2013, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Kearny Financial Corp.’s internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and our report dated September 13, 2013, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
 

 
/s/ BDO USA, LLP

New York, New York
September 13, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-3

 

 


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Kearny Financial Corp.


We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of financial condition of Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”) as of June 30, 2012, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive (loss) income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended June 30, 2012.  The Company’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2012, and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended June 30, 2012, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 

/s/ ParenteBeard LLC

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
September 13, 2012
except for the first paragraph of Note 2,
as to which the date is September 13, 2013



 
F-4

 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries 

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
    Jume 30,  
     2013      2012  
     (In Thousands, Except Share
and Per Share Data)
 
 Assets                
Cash and amounts due from depository institutions
  $ 13,102     $ 38,028  
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
    113,932       117,556  
                 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
    127,034       155,584  
                 
Debt securities available for sale (amortized cost; 2013 $305,283; 2012 $14,613)
    300,122       12,602  
Debt securities held to maturity (fair value; 2013 $202,328; 2012 $34,838)
    210,015       34,662  
                 
Loans receivable, including net yield adjustments 2013 $847; 2012 $1,654
    1,360,871       1,284,236  
Less allowance for loan losses
    (10,896 )     (10,117 )
                 
Net Loans Receivable
    1,349,975       1,274,119  
                 
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale (amortized cost; 2013 $782,866;
     2012 $1,188,373)
    780,652       1,230,104  
Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity (fair value; 2013 $96,447;
     2012 $1,159)
    101,114       1,090  
Premises and equipment
    36,994       38,677  
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock
    15,666       14,142  
Interest receivable
    8,028       8,395  
Goodwill
    108,591       108,591  
Bank owned life insurance
    86,084       48,615  
Deferred income tax assets, net
    9,782       -  
Other assets
    11,303       10,425  
                 
Total Assets
  $ 3,145,360     $ 2,937,006  
 
 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity            
    Liabilities            
             
Deposits:
           
Non-interest bearing
  $ 190,964     $ 165,118  
Interest-bearing
    2,179,544       2,006,679  
                 
   Total Deposits
    2,370,508       2,171,797  
                 
Borrowings
    287,695       249,777  
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes
    7,840       5,974  
Deferred income tax liabilities, net
    -       7,276  
Other liabilities
    11,610       10,565  
                 
  Total Liabilities
    2,677,653       2,445,389  
                 
Stockholders’ Equity
               
                 
Preferred stock, $0.10 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
    -       -  
Common stock, $0.10 par value; 75,000,000 shares authorized; 72,737,500 shares issued;  
2013 66,500,740 outstanding; 2012 66,936,040 outstanding
    7,274       7,274  
Paid-in capital
    215,722       215,539  
Retained earnings
    326,167       319,661  
Unearned Employee Stock Ownership Plan shares; 2013 533,400; 2012 678,876 shares
    (5,334 )     (6,789 )
Treasury stock, at cost; 2013 6,236,760; 2012 5,801,460 shares
    (71,983 )     (67,664 )
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
    (4,139 )     23,596  
                 
Total Stockholders’ Equity
    467,707       491,617  
                 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 3,145,360     $ 2,937,006  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-5

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries 

Consolidated Statements of Income
    Years Ended June 30,  
    2013     2012     2011  
     (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)  
Interest Income
                       
Loans
  $ 61,500     $ 63,960     $ 63,553  
Mortgage-backed securities
    23,688       32,435       29,972  
Securities:
                       
Taxable
    1,884       1,319       4,892  
Tax-exempt
    411       70       1,050  
Other interest-earning assets
    775       765       909  
  Total Interest Income
    88,258       98,549       100,376  
 
Interest Expense                        
Deposits
    14,711       20,272       23,913  
Borrowings
    7,290       8,097       8,303  
  Total Interest Expense
    22,001       28,369       32,216  
                         
  Net Interest Income
    66,257       70,180       68,160  
                         
Provision for Loan Losses
    4,464       5,750       4,628  
                         
  Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses
    61,793       64,430       63,532  
 
Non-Interest  Income
                       
Fees and service charges
    2,541       2,435       2,027  
Gain on sale of securities
    10,427       47       749  
Gain on sale of loans
    557       661       539  
Loss on sale and write down of real estate owned
    (775 )     (3,330 )     (81 )
Income from bank owned life insurance
    1,966       748       708  
Electronic banking fees and charges
    1,145       957       724  
Miscellaneous
    527       627       181  
  Total Non-Interest Income
    16,388       2,145       4,847  
 
Non-Interest Expenses
                       
Salaries and employee benefits
    35,406       33,688       31,105  
Net occupancy expense of premises
    6,625       6,528       5,527  
Equipment and systems
    7,596       7,190       6,053  
Advertising
    1,002       1,100       1,016  
Federal deposit insurance premium
    2,166       2,082       2,307  
Directors’ compensation
    698       678       1,153  
Merger-related expenses
    -       -       3,474  
Debt extinguishment expenses
    8,688       -       -  
Miscellaneous
    7,244       7,455       5,607  
  Total Non-Interest Expenses
    69,425       58,721       56,242  
                         
  Income before Income Taxes
    8,756       7,854       12,137  
                         
Income Taxes
    2,250       2,776       4,286  
                         
  Net Income
  $ 6,506     $ 5,078     $ 7,851  
 
Net Income per Common Share (EPS)
                 
Basic and Diluted
  $ 0.10     $ 0.08     $ 0.12  
                         
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding
                       
Basic and Diluted
    66,152       66,495       67,118  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-6

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income

 
    Years Ended June 30,  
     2013      2012      2011  
    (In Thousands)  
                         
Net Income
  $ 6,506     $ 5,078     $ 7,851  
                         
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income:
                       
                         
Realized gain on securities available for sale, net of income tax expense of:
2013 $(4,277); 2012 $(22); 2011 $(319)
    (6,156 )     (31 )     (458 )
                         
Unrealized (loss) gain on securities available for sale, net of deferred income tax
(benefit) expense of: 2013 $(13,886); 2012 $5,401; 2011 $(593)
    (22,776 )     8,004       (840 )
                         
Fair value adjustments on derivatives, net of deferred income tax expense of: $1,269
    1,838       -       -  
                         
Benefit plans, net of deferred income tax (benefit) expense of:
     2013 $(443); 2012 $132; 2011 $12
    (641 )     191       15  
                         
  Total Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
    (27,735 )     8,164       (1,283 )
                         
     Total Comprehensive (Loss) Income
  $ (21,229 )   $ 13,242     $ 6,568  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-7

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
Years Ended June 30, 2013, 2012 and 2011
 
      Common Stock                     Unearned           
Acumulated
Other
       
      Shares
Outstanding 
    Amount     Paid-in
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
   
ESOP
Shares
    Treasury
Stock
   
Comprehensive
Income
    Total  
      (In Thousands)  
 
Balance – June 30, 2010
    68,344     $ 7,274     $ 213,529     $ 312,844     $ (9,698 )   $ (54,738 )   $ 16,715     $ 485,926  
                                                                 
  Net income
    -       -       -       7,851       -       -       -       7,851  
  Other comprehensive loss, 
   
net of income tax
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (1,283 )     (1,283 )
  ESOP shares committed to be released
   
(145 shares)
    -       -       (131 )     -       1,454       -       -       1,323  
  Dividends contributed for payment of
   
ESOP loan
    -       -       141       -       -       -       -       141  
                                                                 
  Stock option expense
    -       -       719       -       -       -       -       719  
                                                                 
  Treasury stock purchases
    (493 )     -       -       -       -       (4,462 )     -       (4,462 )
                                                                 
  Restricted stock plan shares earned 
   
(115 shares)
    -       -       1,240       -       -       -       -       1,240  
                                                                 
  Tax effect from stock-based 
   compensation
    -       -       (240 )     (124 )     -       -       -       (364 )
                                                                 
  Cash dividends declared ($0.20/public 
   share)
    -       -       -       (3,217 )     -       -       -       (3,217 )
 
Balance – June 30, 2011
    67,851     $ 7,274     $ 215,258     $ 317,354     $ (8,244 )   $ (59,200 )   $ 15,432     $ 487,874  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-8

 
 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
Years Ended June 30, 2013, 2012 and 2011
 
      Common Stock                     Unearned            
Accumulated
Other
         
     
Shares
Outstanding 
    Amount     Paid-in
Capital
   
Retained
Earnings
   
ESOP
Shares
    Treasury
Stock
   
Comprehensive
Income
    Total  
      (In Thousands)  
 
Balance – June 30, 2011
    67,851     $ 7,274     $ 215,258     $ 317,354     $ (8,244 )   $ (59,200 )   $ 15,432     $ 487,874  
                                                                 
  Net income
    -       -       -       5,078       -       -       -       5,078  
  Other comprehensive income, 
   
net of income tax
    -       -       -       -       -       -       8,164       8,164  
  ESOP shares committed to be released 
   
(145 shares)
    -       -       (88 )     -       1,455       -       -       1,367  
  Dividends contributed for payment of
   
ESOP loan
    -       -       160       -       -       -       -       160  
                                                                 
  Stock option expense
    -       -       41       -       -       -       -       41  
                                                                 
  Treasury stock purchases
    (915 )     -       -       -       -       (8,464 )     -       (8,464 )
                                                                 
  Restricted stock plan shares earned 
   (16 shares)
    -       -       168       -       -       -       -       168  
                                                                 
  Cash dividends declared ($0.15/public 
   share)
    -       -       -       (2,321 )     -       -       -       (2,321 )
                                                                 
  Cash dividends paid to Kearny MHC
    -       -       -       (450 )     -       -       -       (450 )
 
Balance – June 30, 2012
    66,936     $ 7,274     $ 215,539     $ 319,661     $ (6,789 )   $ (67,664 )   $ 23,596     $ 491,617  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-9

 
 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
Years Ended June 30, 2013, 2012 and 2011
 
      Common Stock                     Unearned            
Accumulated
Other
         
      Shares
Outstanding 
    Amount     Paid-in
Capital
   
Retained
Earnings
   
ESOP
Shares
   
Treasury
Stock
    Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Total  
      (In Thousands)  
 
Balance – June 30, 2012
    66,936     $ 7,274     $ 215,539     $ 319,661     $ (6,789 )   $ (67,664 )   $ 23,596     $ 491,617  
                                                                 
  Net income
    -       -       -       6,506       -       -       -       6,506  
  Other comprehensive loss, net of 
   income tax
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (27,735 )     (27,735 )
  ESOP shares committed to be released 
   
(145 shares)
    -       -       (24 )     -       1,455       -       -       1,431  
  Dividends contributed for payment of 
   
ESOP loan
    -       -       (2 )     -       -       -       -       (2 )
                                                                 
  Stock option expense
    -       -       41       -       -       -       -       41  
                                                                 
  Treasury stock purchases
    (435 )     -       -       -       -       (4,319 )     -       (4,319 )
                                                                 
  Restricted stock plan shares earned (16 
   shares)
    -       -       168       -       -       -       -       168  
 
Balance – June 30, 2013
    66,501     $ 7,274     $ 215,722     $ 326,167     $ (5,334 )   $ (71,983 )   $ (4,139 )   $ 467,707  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-10

 
 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
    Years Ended June 30,  
     2013      2012      2011  
    (In Thousands)  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
                 
Net income
  $ 6,506     $ 5,078     $ 7,851  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment
    2,610       2,665       2,214  
Net amortization of premiums, discounts and loan fees
and costs
    9,163       8,881       3,069  
Deferred income taxes
    278       96       1,245  
Amortization of intangible assets
    138       155       96  
Amortization of benefit plans’ unrecognized net loss
    100       40       68  
Provision for loan losses
    4,464       5,750       4,628  
Realized gain on sale of securities available for sale
    -       (53 )     (777 )
Realized gain on sale of mortgage-backed securities
                 available for sale
    (10,433 )     -       -  
Realized loss on sale of mortgage-backed securities
                 held to maturity
    6       6       28  
Realized loss on debt extinguishment
    8,688       -       -  
Realized gain on sale of loans
    (557 )     (661 )     (539 )
Proceeds from sale of loans
    5,332       7,123       8,169  
Realized (gain) loss on disposition of premises and
equipment
    (105 )     8       -  
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life
insurance
    (1,966 )     (748 )     (708 )
ESOP, stock option plan and restricted stock plan expenses
    1,640       1,576       3,282  
Loss on sale and write down of real estate owned
    775       3,330       81  
Decrease in interest receivable
    367       1,345       685  
Decrease in other assets
    2,882       2,655       1,513  
Decrease in interest payable
    (41 )     (46 )     (223 )
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
    76       157       (1,893 )
                         
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
  $ 29,923     $ 37,357     $ 28,789  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-11

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
    Years Ended June 30,  
     2013      2012      2011  
    (In Thousands)  
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
                 
Purchases of debt securities available for sale
  $ (291,418 )   $ -     $ -  
Proceeds from sales of debt securities available for sale
    -       -       26,459  
Proceeds from calls and maturities of debt securities available for sale
    -       30,598       54,891  
Proceeds from repayments of debt securities available for sale
    732       838       1,193  
Purchases of debt securities held to maturity
    (208,610 )     (2,236 )     (68,873 )
Proceeds from calls and maturities of debt securities held to maturity
    32,236       73,019       248,362  
Proceeds from repayments of debt securities held to maturity
    984       966       670  
Purchases of loans
    (17,773 )     (80,014 )     (4,366 )
Net (increase) decrease in loans receivable
    (69,663 )     48,566       81,856  
Proceeds from sale of real estate owned
    3,847       2,142       690  
Proceeds from insurance claim on real estate owned
    -       -       82  
Purchases of mortgage-backed securities available for sale
    (373,003 )     (523,211 )     (539,201 )
Principal repayments on mortgage-backed securities available for sale
    335,914       305,665       210,287  
Proceeds from sale of mortgage-backed securities available for sale
    442,806       51,306       -  
Purchases of mortgage-backed securities held to maturity
    (100,357 )     -       -  
Principal repayments on mortgage-backed securities held to maturity
    312       228       315  
Proceeds from sale of mortgage-backed securities held to maturity
    18       32       34  
Purchase of cash flow hedges
    (2,538 )     -       -  
Additions to premises and equipment
    (1,042 )     (1,797 )     (1,661 )
Proceeds from cash settlement on premises and equipment
    220       3       31  
Purchase of bank owned life insurance
    (35,503 )     (23,397 )     -  
Purchases of FHLB stock
    (18,675 )     (5,760 )     (2,250 )
Redemptions of FHLB stock
    17,151       5,178       2,752  
Cash paid in merger, net of cash acquired
    -       -       (24,529 )
                         
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
    (284,362 )     (117,874 )     (13,258 )
 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
                 
Net increase in deposits
    198,899       22,978       49,952  
Repayment of long-term FHLB advances
    (218,774 )     (80 )     (10,046 )
Proceeds from long-term FHLB advances
    145,000       -       -  
Increase in short-term FHLB advances
    105,000       -       -  
(Decrease) increase in sweep accounts
    (1,781 )     2,364       (1,301 )
Repayment of subordinated debentures
    -       -       (5,155 )
Increase in advance payments by borrowers for taxes
    1,866       180       95  
Dividends paid to stockholders of Kearny Financial Corp.
    -       (3,617 )     (3,233 )
Purchase of common stock of Kearny Financial Corp. for treasury
    (4,319 )     (8,464 )     (4,462 )
Dividends contributed for payment of ESOP loan
    (2 )     160       141  
Tax expense from stock based compensation
    -       -       (364 )
                         
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
    225,889       13,521       25,627  
                         
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    (28,550 )     (66,996 )     41,158  
                         
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning
    155,584       222,580       181,422  
                         
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Ending
  $ 127,034     $ 155,584     $ 222,580  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-12

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
    Years Ended June 30,  
     2013      2012      2011  
    (In Thousands)  
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flows Information
                 
Cash paid during the year for:
                 
Income taxes, net of refunds
  $ 1,687     $ 1,836     $ 3,603  
                         
Interest
  $ 22,042     $ 28,415     $ 32,439  
                         
Non-cash investing activities:
                       
Real estate owned acquired in settlement of loans
  $ 2,873     $ 1,786     $ 7,046  
Fair value of assets acquired, net of cash and cash equivalents
          acquired
  $ -     $ -     $ 559,316  
 
     Fair value of liabilities assumed
  $ -     $ -     $ 534,787  
                         

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-13

 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Consolidated Financial Statement Presentation
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Kearny Financial Corp. (the “Company”), its wholly-owned subsidiary, Kearny Federal Savings Bank (the “Bank”) and the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, KFS Financial Services, Inc., KFS Investment Corp. and CJB Investment Corp.  The Company conducts its business principally through the Bank.  Management prepared the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, including the elimination of all significant inter-company accounts and transactions during consolidation.
 
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the dates of the consolidated statements of financial condition and revenues and expenses for the periods then ended.  Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.  Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the evaluation of goodwill for impairment, identification of other-than-temporary impairment of securities and the determination of the amount of deferred tax assets which are more likely than not to be realized.  Management believes that the allowance for loan losses represents its best estimate of losses known and inherent in the loan portfolio that are both probable and reasonable to estimate, impairment testing of goodwill and evaluation for other-than-temporary impairment of securities are done in accordance with GAAP; and deferred tax assets are properly recognized.  While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future additions to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions in the market area.  Moreover, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank’s allowance for loan losses.  Such agencies may require the recognition of additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.  Additionally, subsequent evaluations of the Company’s goodwill that originated from the application of purchase accounting associated with the Company’s prior acquisition of four community banks, could identify impairments to the intangible asset that would result in future charges to earnings.  Finally, the determination of the amount of deferred tax assets more likely than not to be realized is dependent on projections of future earnings, which are subject to frequent change.
 
Business of the Company and Subsidiaries
 
The Company’s primary business is the ownership and operation of the Bank.  The Bank is principally engaged in the business of attracting deposits from the general public at its 41 locations in New Jersey and using these deposits, together with other funds, to originate or purchase loans for its portfolio and invest in securities.  Loans originated or purchased by the Bank generally include loans collateralized by residential and commercial real estate augmented by secured and unsecured loans to businesses and consumers.  The investment securities purchased by the Bank generally include U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities, U.S. government and agency debentures, bank-qualified municipal obligations, corporate bonds, asset-backed securities and collateralized loan obligations.  The Bank maintains a small balance of single issuer trust preferred securities and non-agency mortgage-backed securities which were acquired through the Company’s purchase of other institutions and does not actively purchase such securities.
 
 
F-14

 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
The Bank has three wholly owned subsidiaries: KFS Financial Services, Inc., KFS Investment Corp. and CJB Investment Corp.  KFS Financial Services, Inc. was incorporated as a New Jersey corporation in 1994 under the name of South Bergen Financial Services, Inc., was acquired in Kearny’s merger with South Bergen Savings Bank in 1999 and was renamed KFS Financial Services, Inc. in 2000.  It is a service corporation subsidiary originally organized for selling insurance products to Bank customers and the general public through a third party networking arrangement.
 
KFS Investment Corp. was organized in October 2007 under New Jersey law as a New Jersey Investment Company.  At June 30, 2013 and during the three-year period then ended, KFS Investment Corp. was considered inactive.
 
CJB Investment Corp. was acquired by the Bank through the Company’s acquisition of Central Jersey Bancorp in November 2010.  CJB Investment Corp was organized under New Jersey law as a  New Jersey Investment Company and remained active through the three-year period ended June 30, 2013.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
Cash and cash equivalents include cash and amounts due from depository institutions and interest-bearing deposits in other banks, all with original maturities of three months or less.
 
Securities
 
In accordance with applicable accounting standards, the Company classifies its investment securities into one of three portfolios: held to maturity, available for sale or trading.  Investments in debt securities that we have the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held to maturity securities and reported at amortized cost.  Debt and equity securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term are classified as trading securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses included in earnings. Debt and equity securities not classified as trading securities or as held to maturity securities are classified as available for sale securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized holding gains or losses, net of deferred income taxes, reported in the accumulated other comprehensive income (“OCI”) component of stockholders’ equity.

If the fair value of a security is less than its amortized cost, the security is deemed to be impaired.  Management evaluates all securities with unrealized losses quarterly to determine if such impairments are “temporary” or “other-than-temporary”.

The Company accounts for temporary impairments based upon their classification as either available for sale, held to maturity or managed within a trading portfolio.  Temporary impairments on “available for sale” securities are recognized, on a tax-effected basis, through OCI with offsetting entries adjusting the carrying value of the security and the balance of deferred taxes.  Conversely, the Company does not adjust the carrying value of “held to maturity” securities for temporary impairments, although information concerning the amount and duration of impairments on held to maturity securities is disclosed in periodic financial statements.  The carrying value of securities held in a trading portfolio is adjusted to their fair value through earnings on a daily basis.  However, the Company maintained no securities in trading portfolios at or during the periods presented in these financial statements.
 
 
 
F-15

 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
The Company accounts for other-than-temporary impairments based upon several considerations.  First, other-than-temporary impairments on securities that the Company has decided to sell as of the close of a fiscal period, or will, more likely than not, be required to sell prior to the full recovery of their fair value to a level equal to or exceeding their amortized cost, are recognized in earnings.  If neither of these conditions regarding the likelihood of the securities’ sale are applicable, then, for debt securities, the other-than-temporary impairment is bifurcated into credit-related and noncredit-related components.  A credit-related impairment generally represents the amount by which the present value of the cash flows that are expected to be collected on a debt security fall below its amortized cost.  The noncredit-related component represents the remaining portion of the impairment not otherwise designated as credit-related.  The Company recognizes credit-related, other-than-temporary impairments in earnings.  However, noncredit-related, other-than-temporary impairments on debt securities are recognized in OCI.

Premiums and discounts on all securities are generally amortized/accreted to maturity by use of the level-yield method considering the impact of principal amortization and prepayments on mortgage-backed securities.  Premiums on callable securities are generally amortized to the call date whereas discounts on such securities are accreted to the maturity date.  Gain or loss on sales of securities is based on the specific identification method.

Concentration of Risk
 
Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company and its subsidiaries to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents, mortgage-backed and non-mortgage-backed securities and loans receivable.  Cash and cash equivalents include deposits placed in other financial institutions.  At June 30, 2013, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $127.0 million comprising funds on deposit at other institutions totaling $118.2 million and other cash-related items, consisting primarily of vault cash, totaling $8.8 million.  Cash and equivalents on deposit at other institutions at June 30, 2013 comprised of $59.1 million held by the Federal Home Loan Bank (“the FHLB”) of New York,  $54.8 million held by the Federal Reserve (“FRB”) and a total of $4.3 million held at two U.S. domestic money center banks representing funds on deposit totaling $2.5 million and $1.8 million, respectively, at June 30, 2013.
 
Securities include concentrations of investments backed by U.S. government agencies and U.S. government sponsored enterprises (“GSEs”), including the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”) and the Small Business Administration (“SBA”).  Additional concentration risk exists in the Bank’s municipal and corporate obligations, asset-backed securities and collateralized loan obligations.  Lesser concentration risk exists in the Bank’s non-agency mortgage-backed securities and single issuer trust preferred securities due to comparatively lower total balances of such securities held by the Bank and the variety of issuers represented.
 
The Bank's lending activity is primarily concentrated in loans collateralized by real estate in the State of New Jersey.  As a result, credit risk is broadly dependent on the real estate market and general economic conditions in the state.  Additionally, the Bank’s lending policies limit the amount of credit extended to any single borrower and their related interests thereby limiting the concentration of credit risk to any single borrower.
 
 
F-16

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
Loans Receivable
 
Loans receivable, net are stated at unpaid principal balances, net of deferred loan origination fees and costs, purchased discounts and premiums and the allowance for loan losses.  Certain direct loan origination costs net of loan origination fees, are deferred and amortized, using the level-yield method, as an adjustment of yield over the contractual lives of the related loans. Unearned premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted by use of  the level-yield method over the contractual lives of the related loans.
 
Past Due Loans
 
A loan’s “past due” status is generally determined based upon its “P&I delinquency” status in conjunction with its “past maturity” status, where applicable.  A loan’s “P&I delinquency” status is based upon the number of calendar days between the date of the earliest P&I payment due and the “as of” measurement date.  A loan’s “past maturity” status, where applicable, is based upon the number of calendar days between a loan’s contractual maturity date and the “as of” measurement date.  Based upon the larger of these criteria, loans are categorized into the following “past due” tiers for financial statement reporting and disclosure purposes: Current (including 1-29 days past due), 30-59 days, 60-89 days and 90 or more days.
 
Nonaccrual Loans
 
Loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when contractual payments become 90 days or more past due, and are otherwise placed on nonaccrual when the Company does not expect to receive all P&I payments owed substantially in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement.  Loans that become 90 days past maturity, but remain non-delinquent with regard to ongoing P&I payments may remain on accrual status if: (1) the Company expects to receive all P&I payments owed substantially in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement, past maturity status notwithstanding, and (2) the borrower is working actively and cooperatively with the Company to remedy the past maturity status through an expected refinance, payoff or modification of the loan agreement that is not expected to result in a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) classification.  All TDRs are placed on nonaccrual status for a period of no less than six months after restructuring, irrespective of past due status.  The sum of nonaccrual loans plus accruing loans that are 90 days or more past due are generally defined collectively as “nonperforming loans”.
 
Payments received in cash on nonaccrual loans, including both the principal and interest portions of those payments, are generally applied to reduce the carrying value of the loan for financial statement purposes.  When a loan is returned to accrual status, any accumulated interest payments previously applied to the carrying value of the loan during its nonaccrual period are recognized as interest income as an adjustment to the loan’s yield over its remaining term.
 
Loans that are not considered to be TDRs are generally returned to accrual status when payments due are brought current and the Company expects to receive all remaining P&I payments owed substantially in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement.  Non-TDR loans may also be returned to accrual status when a loan’s payment status falls below 90 days past due and the Company: (1) expects receipt of the remaining past due amounts within a reasonable timeframe, and (2) expects to receive all remaining P&I payments owed substantially in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement.
 
 
 
F-17

 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
Acquired Loans
 
Loans that we acquire through acquisitions are recorded at fair value with no carryover of the related allowance for credit losses. Determining the fair value of the loans involves estimating the amount and timing of principal and interest cash flows expected to be collected on the loans and discounting those cash flows at a market rate of interest.
 
The excess of cash flows expected at acquisition over the estimated fair value is referred to as the accretable discount and is recognized into interest income over the remaining life of the loan. The difference between contractually required payments at acquisition and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition is referred to as the nonaccretable discount. The nonaccretable discount represents estimated future credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the loan. Subsequent decreases to the expected cash flows require us to evaluate the need for an allowance for credit losses. Subsequent improvements in expected cash flows result in the reversal of a corresponding amount of the nonaccretable discount which we then reclassify as accretable discount that is recognized into interest income over the remaining life of the loan using the interest method. Our evaluation of the amount of future cash flows that we expect to collect is performed in a similar manner as that used to determine our allowance for credit losses. Charge-offs of the principal amount on acquired loans would be first applied to the nonaccretable discount portion of the fair value adjustment.
 
Acquired loans that met the criteria for nonaccrual of interest prior to the acquisition may be considered performing upon acquisition, regardless of whether the customer is contractually delinquent, if we can reasonably estimate the timing and amount of the expected cash flows on such loans and if we expect to fully collect the new carrying value of the loans. As such, we may no longer consider the loan to be nonaccrual or nonperforming and may accrue interest on these loans, including the impact of any accretable discount.
 
Classification of Assets
 
In compliance with the regulatory guidelines, the Company’s loan review system includes an evaluation process through which certain loans exhibiting adverse credit quality characteristics are classified “Special Mention”, “Substandard”, “Doubtful” or “Loss”.
 
An asset is classified as “Substandard” if it is inadequately protected by the paying capacity and net worth of the obligor or the collateral pledged, if any.  Substandard assets include those characterized by the distinct possibility that the insured institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as “Doubtful” have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified as “Substandard”, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values. Assets, or portions thereof, classified as “Loss” are considered uncollectible or of so little value that their continuance as assets is not warranted.
 
Management evaluates loans classified as substandard or doubtful for impairment in accordance with applicable accounting requirements.  As discussed in greater detail below, a valuation allowance is established through the provision for loan losses for any impairment identified through such evaluations.   To the extent that impairment identified on a loan is classified as “Loss”, that portion of the loan is charged off against the allowance for loan losses.  In a limited number of cases, the entire net carrying value of a loan may be determined to be impaired based upon a collateral-dependent impairment analysis.  However, the borrower’s adherence to contractual repayment terms precludes the recognition of a “Loss” classification and charge off.  In these limited cases, a valuation allowance equal to 100% of the impaired loan’s carrying value may be maintained against the net carrying value of the asset.
 
 
F-18

 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
In the past, the Company’s impaired loans with impairment were characterized by “split classifications” (ex. Substandard/Loss) with all loan impairment being ascribed a “Loss” classification by default and charge offs being recorded against the allowance for loan loss at the time such losses were realized.  For loans primarily secured by real estate, which have historically comprised over 90% of the Company’s loan portfolio, the recognition of impairments as “charge offs” typically coincided with the foreclosure of the property securing the impaired loan at which time the property was brought into real estate owned at its fair value, less estimated selling costs, and any portion of the loan’s carrying value in excess of that amount was charged off against the ALLL.
 
During fiscal 2012, the Bank modified its loan classification and charge off practices to more closely align them to those of other institutions regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”).  The OCC succeeded the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) as the Bank’s primary regulator effective July 21, 2011.  The classification of loan impairment as “Loss” is now based upon a confirmed expectation for loss, rather than simply equating impairment with a “Loss” classification by default.  For loans primarily secured by real estate, the expectation for loss is generally confirmed when: (a) impairment is identified on a loan individually evaluated in the manner described below and, (b) the loan is presumed to be collateral-dependent such that the source of loan repayment is expected to arise solely from sale of the collateral securing the applicable loan.  Impairment identified on non-collateral-dependent loans may or may not be eligible for a “Loss” classification depending upon the other salient facts and circumstances that effect the manner and likelihood of loan repayment. However, loan impairment that is classified as “Loss” is now charged off against the ALLL concurrent with that classification rather than deferring the charge off of confirmed expected losses until they are “realized”.
 
Assets which do not currently expose the Company to a sufficient degree of risk to warrant an adverse classification but have some credit deficiencies or other potential weaknesses are designated as “Special Mention” by management.  Adversely classified assets, together with those rated as “Special Mention”, are generally referred to as “Classified Assets”.  Non-classified assets are internally rated within one of four “Pass” categories or as “Watch” with the latter denoting a potential deficiency or concern that warrants increased oversight or tracking by management until remediated.
 
Management performs a classification of assets review, including the regulatory classification of assets, generally on a monthly basis.  The results of the classification of assets review are validated by the Company’s third party loan review firm during their quarterly, independent review.  In the event of a difference in rating or classification between those assigned by the internal and external resources, the Company will generally utilize the more critical or conservative rating or classification.  Final loan ratings and regulatory classifications are presented monthly to the Board of Directors and are reviewed by regulators during the examination process.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The allowance for loan losses is a valuation account that reflects the Company’s estimation of the losses in its loan portfolio to the extent they are both probable and reasonable to estimate. The balance of the allowance is generally maintained through provisions for loan losses that are charged to income in the period that estimated losses on loans are identified by the Company’s loan review system.  The Company charges confirmed losses on loans against the allowance as such losses are identified.  Recoveries on loans previously charged-off are added back to the allowance.
 
 
 
F-19

 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
The Company’s allowance for loan loss calculation methodology utilizes a “two-tier” loss measurement process that is generally performed monthly.  Based upon the results of the classification of assets and credit file review processes described earlier, the Company first identifies the loans that must be reviewed individually for impairment.  Factors considered in identifying individual loans to be reviewed include, but may not be limited to, loan type, classification status, contractual payment status, performance/accrual status and impaired status.
 
The loans considered by the Company to be eligible for individual impairment review include its commercial mortgage loans, comprising multi-family and nonresidential real estate loans, construction loans, commercial business loans as well as its one-to-four family mortgage loans comprising 1-4 family mortgage loans, home equity loans and home equity lines of credit.
 
A reviewed loan is deemed to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Once a loan is determined to be impaired, management performs an analysis to determine the amount of impairment associated with that loan.
 
In measuring the impairment associated with collateral dependent loans, the fair value of the real estate collateralizing the loan is generally used as a measurement proxy for that of the impaired loan itself as a practical expedient.  Such values are generally determined based upon a discounted market value obtained through an automated valuation module or prepared by a qualified, independent real estate appraiser.
 
The Company generally obtains independent appraisals on properties securing mortgage loans when such loans are initially placed on nonperforming or impaired status with such values updated approximately every six to twelve months thereafter throughout the collections, bankruptcy and/or foreclosure processes.  Appraised values are typically updated at the point of foreclosure, where applicable, and approximately every six to twelve months thereafter while the repossessed property is held as real estate owned.
 
As supported by accounting and regulatory guidance, the Company reduces the fair value of the collateral by estimated selling costs, such as real estate brokerage commissions, to measure impairment when such costs are expected to reduce the cash flows available to repay the loan.
 
The Company establishes valuation allowances in the fiscal period during which the loan impairments are identified.  The results of management’s individual loan impairment evaluations are validated by the Company’s third party loan review firm during their quarterly, independent review.  Such valuation allowances are adjusted in subsequent fiscal periods, where appropriate, to reflect any changes in carrying value or fair value identified during subsequent impairment evaluations which are generally updated monthly by management.
 
The second tier of the loss measurement process involves estimating the probable and estimable losses which addresses loans not otherwise reviewed individually for impairment as well as those individually reviewed loans that are determined to be non-impaired.  Such loans include groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans that may generally be excluded from individual impairment analysis, and therefore collectively evaluated for impairment, as well as the non-impaired loans within categories that are otherwise eligible for individual impairment review.
 
 
 
F-20

 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
Valuation allowances established through the second tier of the loss measurement process utilize historical and environmental loss factors to collectively estimate the level of probable losses within defined segments of the Company’s loan portfolio.  These segments aggregate homogeneous subsets of loans with similar risk characteristics based upon loan type.  For allowance for loan loss calculation and reporting purposes, the Company currently stratifies its loan portfolio into seven primary segments: residential mortgage loans, commercial mortgage loans, construction loans, commercial business loans, home equity loans, home equity lines of credit and other consumer loans.  Each primary segment is further stratified to distinguish between loans originated and purchased through third parties from loans acquired through business combinations.  Commercial business loans include secured and unsecured loans as well as loans originated through SBA programs.  Additional criteria may be used to further group loans with common risk characteristics.  For example, such criteria may distinguish between loans secured by different collateral types or separately identify loans supported by government guarantees such as those issued by the SBA.
 
In regard to historical loss factors, the Company’s allowance for loan loss calculation calls for an analysis of historical charge-offs and recoveries for each of the defined segments within the loan portfolio.  The Company currently utilizes a two-year moving average of annual net charge-off rates (charge-offs net of recoveries) by loan segment, where available, to calculate its actual, historical loss experience.  The outstanding principal balance of the non-impaired portion of each loan segment is multiplied by the applicable historical loss factor to estimate the level of probable losses based upon the Company’s historical loss experience.
 
The timeframe between when loan impairment is first identified by the Company and when such impairment may ultimately be charged off varies by loan type.  For example, unsecured consumer and commercial loans are generally classified as “Loss” at 120 days past due resulting in their outstanding balances being charged off at that time.
 
By contrast, the timing of charges offs regarding the impairment associated with secured loans has historically been far more variable.  The Company’s secured loans, comprising a large majority of its loan total portfolio, consist primarily of residential and nonresidential mortgage loans and commercial/business loans secured by properties located in New Jersey where the foreclosure process currently takes 24-36 months to complete.  Prior to fiscal 2012, charge offs of the impairment identified on loans secured by real estate were generally recognized upon completion of foreclosure at which time: (a) the property was brought into real estate owned at its fair value, less estimated selling costs, (b) any portion of the loan’s carrying value in excess of that amount was charged off against the ALLL, and (c) the historical loss factors used in the Company’s ALLL calculations were updated to reflect the actual realized loss.  Accordingly, the historical loss factors used in the Company’s allowance for loan loss calculations during prior periods did not reflect the probable losses on impaired loans until such time that the losses were realized as charge offs.
 
As a result of the noted changes to the Company’s loan classification and charge off practices during fiscal 2012, the charge off of impairments relating to secured loans are now generally recognized upon the confirmation of an expected loss rather than deferring the charge off of loan impairments until such losses are realized.
 
 
F-21

 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
For the Company’s secured loans, the condition of collateral dependency generally serves as the basis upon which a “Loss” classification is ascribed to a loan’s impairment thereby confirming an expected loss and triggering charge off of that impairment.  While the facts and circumstances that effect the manner and likelihood of repayment vary from loan to loan, the Company generally considers the referral of a loan to foreclosure, coupled with the absence of other viable sources of loan repayment, to be demonstrable evidence of collateral dependency.  Depending upon the nature of the collections process applicable to a particular loan, an early determination of collateral dependency could result in a nearly concurrent charge off of a newly identified impairment.  By contrast, a presumption of collateral dependency may only be determined after the completion of lengthy loan collection and/or workout efforts, including bankruptcy proceedings, which may extend several months or more after a loan’s impairment is first identified.
 
Regardless, the recognition of charge offs based upon confirmed expected losses rather than realized losses has generally accelerated the timing of their recognition compared to prior years.  Toward that end, the adoption of this change to the Company’s ALLL methodology during fiscal 2012 resulted in the charge off of approximately $4.2 million of confirmed expected losses for which valuation allowances had been established for previously identified impairments.  The historical loss factors used in the Company’s allowance for loan loss calculations were updated to reflect these charge offs and have continued to reflect the charge off of confirmed expected losses since that time.
 
As noted, the second tier of the Company’s allowance for loan loss calculation also utilizes environmental loss factors to estimate the probable losses within the loan portfolio. Environmental loss factors are based upon specific qualitative criteria representing key sources of risk within the loan portfolio. Such risk criteria includes the level of and trends in nonperforming loans; the effects of changes in credit policy; the experience, ability and depth of the lending function’s management and staff; national and local economic trends and conditions; credit risk concentrations and changes in local and regional real estate values.  For each category of the loan portfolio, a level of risk, developed from a number of internal and external resources, is assigned to each of the qualitative criteria utilizing a scale ranging from zero (negligible risk) to 15 (high risk), with higher values potentially ascribed to exceptional levels of risk that exceed the standard range, as appropriate.  The sum of the risk values, expressed as a whole number, is multiplied by .01% to arrive at an overall environmental loss factor, expressed in basis points, for each loan category.
 
During prior years, the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the non-impaired loans within each loan category was simply multiplied by the applicable environmental loss factor, as described above, to estimate the level of probable losses based upon the qualitative risk criteria.  To more closely align its ALLL calculation methodology to that of other institutions regulated by the OCC , the Company modified its ALLL calculation methodology to explicitly incorporate its existing credit-rating classification system into the calculation of environmental loss factors by loan type.  Toward that end, the Company implemented the use of risk-rating classification “weights” into its calculation of environmental loss factors during fiscal 2012.
 
The Company’s existing risk-rating classification system ascribes a numerical rating of “1” through “9” to each loan within the portfolio.  The ratings “5” through “9” represent the numerical equivalents of the traditional loan classifications “Watch”, “Special Mention”, “Substandard”, “Doubtful” and “Loss”, respectively, while lower ratings, “1” through “4”, represent risk-ratings within the least risky “Pass” category.  The environmental loss factor applicable to each non-impaired loan within a category, as described above, is “weighted” by a multiplier based upon the loan’s risk-rating classification.  Within any single loan category, a “higher” environmental loss factor is now ascribed to those loans with comparatively higher risk-rating classifications resulting in a proportionately greater ALLL requirement attributable to such loans compared to the comparatively lower risk-rated loans within that category.
 
 
 
F-22

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
In evaluating the impact of the level and trends in nonperforming loans on environmental loss factors, the Company first broadly considers the occurrence and overall magnitude of prior losses recognized on such loans over an extended period of time.  For this purpose, losses are considered to include both charge offs as well as loan impairments for which valuation allowances have been recognized through provisions to the allowance for loan losses, but have not yet been charged off.  To the extent that prior losses have generally been recognized on nonperforming loans within a category, a basis is established to recognize existing losses on loans collectively evaluated for impairment based upon the current levels of nonperforming loans within that category.  Conversely, the absence of material prior losses attributable to delinquent or nonperforming loans within a category may significantly diminish, or even preclude, the consideration of the level of nonperforming loans in the calculation of the environmental loss factors attributable to that category of loans.
 
Once the basis for considering the level of nonperforming loans on environmental loss factors is established, the Company then considers the current dollar amount of nonperforming loans by loan type in relation to the total outstanding balance of loans within the category.  A greater portion of nonperforming loans within a category in relation to the total suggests a comparatively greater level of risk and expected loss within that loan category and vice-versa.
 
In addition to considering the current level of nonperforming loans in relation to the total outstanding balance for each category, the Company also considers the degree to which those levels have changed from period to period.  A significant and sustained increase in nonperforming loans over a 12-24 month period suggests a growing level of expected loss within that loan category and vice-versa.
 
As noted above, the Company considers these factors in a qualitative, rather than quantitative fashion when ascribing the risk value, as described above, to the level and trends of nonperforming loans that is applicable to a particular loan category.  As with all environmental loss factors, the risk value assigned ultimately reflects the Company’s best judgment as to the level of expected losses on loans collectively evaluated for impairment.
 
The sum of the probable and estimable loan losses calculated through the first and second tiers of the loss measurement processes as described above, represents the total targeted balance for the Company’s allowance for loan losses at the end of a fiscal period.  As noted earlier, the Company establishes all additional valuation allowances in the fiscal period during which additional individually identified loan impairments and additional estimated losses on loans collectively evaluated for impairment are identified.  The Company adjusts its balance of valuation allowances through the provision for loan losses as required to ensure that the balance of the allowance for loan losses reflects all probable and estimable loans losses at the close of the fiscal period.  Notwithstanding calculation methodology and the noted distinction between valuation allowances established on loans collectively versus individually evaluated for impairment, the Company’s entire allowance for loan losses is available to cover all charge-offs that arise from the loan portfolio.
 
Although management believes that the Company’s allowance for loans losses is established in accordance with management’s best estimate, actual losses are dependent upon future events and, as such, further additions to the level of loan loss allowances may be necessary.
 
 
F-23

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
 
A modification to the terms of a loan is generally considered a TDR if the Bank grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor’s financial difficulties.  In granting the concession, the Bank’s general objective is to make the best of a difficult situation by obtaining more cash or other value from the borrower or otherwise increase the probability of repayment.
 
A TDR may include, but is not necessarily limited to, the modification of loan terms such as a temporary or permanent reduction of the loan’s stated interest rate, extension of the maturity date and/or reduction or deferral of amounts owed under the terms of the loan agreement.  In measuring the impairment associated with restructured loans that qualify as TDRs, the Company compares the cash flows under the loan’s existing terms with those that are expected to be received in accordance with its modified terms.  The difference between the comparative cash flows is discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate prior to modification to measure the associated impairment.  The impairment is charged off directly against the allowance for loan loss at the time of restructuring resulting in a reduction in carrying value of the modified loan that is accreted into interest income as a yield adjustment over the remaining term of the modified cash flows.
 
All restructured loans that qualify as TDRs are placed on nonaccrual status for a period of no less than six months after restructuring, irrespective of the borrower’s adherence to a TDR’s modified repayment terms during which time TDRs continue to be adversely classified and reported as impaired.  TDRs may be returned to accrual status if (1) the borrower has paid timely P&I payments in accordance with the terms of the restructured loan agreement for no less than six consecutive months after restructuring, and (2) the Company expects to receive all P&I payments owed substantially in accordance with the terms of the restructured loan agreement at which time the loan may also be returned to a non-adverse classification while retaining its impaired status.
 
Premises and Equipment
 
Land is carried at cost.  Buildings and improvements, furnishings and equipment and leasehold improvements are carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization computed on the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:

      Years  
Building and improvements
    10 - 50  
Furnishings and equipment
    3 - 20  
Leasehold improvements
 
Shorter of useful
lives or lease term
 

 
Construction in progress primarily represents facilities under construction for future use in our business and includes all costs to acquire land and construct buildings, as well as capitalized interest during the construction period.  Interest is capitalized at the Bank’s average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
 
Significant renewals and betterments are charged to the premises and equipment account.  Maintenance and repairs are charged to operations in the year incurred.  Rental income is netted against occupancy costs in the consolidated statements of income.
 
 
F-24

 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
 
Federal law requires a member institution of the FHLB system to hold restricted stock of its district FHLB according to a predetermined formula.  The restricted stock is carried at cost, less any applicable impairment.
 
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 
Goodwill and other intangible assets principally represent the excess cost over the fair value of the net assets of the institutions acquired in purchase transactions.  Goodwill is evaluated annually by reporting unit and an impairment loss recorded if indicated.  The impairment test is performed in two phases.  The first step of the goodwill impairment test compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill.  If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is considered not impaired; however, if the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an additional impairment evaluation must be performed.  That additional evaluation compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill.  An impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value.  No impairment charges were required to be recorded in the years ended June 30, 2013, 2012 or 2011.  If an impairment loss is determined to exist in the future, such loss will be reflected as an expense in the consolidated statements of income in the period in which the impairment loss is determined.  The balance of other intangible assets at June 30, 2013 totaled $514,000 representing the remaining unamortized balance of the original core deposit intangible ascribed to the value of deposits acquired by the Bank through the Company’s acquisition of Central Jersey Bancorp in November 2010.
 
Bank Owned Life Insurance
 
Bank owned life insurance is accounted for using the cash surrender value method and is recorded at its realizable value.  The change in the net asset value is recorded as a component of non-interest income.  A deferred liability has been recorded for the estimated cost of postretirement life insurance benefits accruing to applicable employees and directors covered by an endorsement split-dollar life insurance arrangement.  The Company recorded additional expense of approximately $14,000, $25,000 and $37,000 for the years ended June 30, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, attributable to the increase in the deferred liability.
 
 
 
F-25

 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
Servicing
 
Loan servicing assets are recognized separately when rights are acquired through purchase or through sale of financial assets.  Under the applicable accounting guidance regarding servicing assets and liabilities, servicing rights resulting from the sale or securitization of loans originated by the Company are initially measured at fair value at the date of transfer. The Company subsequently measures each class of servicing asset using either the fair value or the amortization method. The Company has elected to initially and subsequently measure the loan servicing rights for U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loans using the amortization method.  Under the amortization method, servicing rights are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income. The amortized assets are assessed for impairment or increased obligation based on fair value at each reporting date.  The Company originates SBA loans and typically sells the U.S. Government guaranteed portion of the outstanding loan balance to investors, with servicing retained.  Servicing rights fees, which are usually based on a percentage of the outstanding principal balance of the loan, are recorded for servicing functions. These servicing rights are recorded as other assets in the consolidated statements of financial condition.  As of June 30, 2013, the balance of the Company’s loan servicing assets totaled approximately $414,000.
 
Fair value is based on market prices for comparable loan servicing contracts, when available, or alternatively, is based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income. The valuation model incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income, such as the cost to service, the discount rate, the custodial earnings rate, an inflation rate, ancillary income, prepayment speeds and default rates and losses. These variables change from quarter to quarter as market conditions and projected interest rates change, and may have an adverse impact on the value of the servicing right and result in a reduction to noninterest income.
 
Each class of separately recognized servicing assets subsequently measured using the amortization method are evaluated and measured for impairment. Impairment is determined by stratifying rights into tranches based on predominant characteristics, such as interest rate, loan type and investor type. Impairment is recognized through a valuation allowance for an individual tranche, to the extent that fair value is less than the carrying amount of the servicing assets for that tranche. The valuation allowance is adjusted to reflect changes in the measurement of impairment after the initial measurement of impairment.  Changes in valuation allowances are reported with a gain or loss on sale of loans held-for-sale on the income statement.  Fair value in excess of the carrying amount of servicing assets for that stratum is not recognized.
 
Servicing fee income is recorded for fees earned for servicing loans. The fees are based on a contractual percentage of the outstanding principal; or a fixed amount per loan and are recorded as income when earned. The amortization of loan servicing rights is netted against loan servicing fee income.
 
Transfers of Financial Assets
 
Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales, when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Company—put presumptively beyond the reach of the transferor and its creditors, even in bankruptcy or other receivership, (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (3) the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity or the ability to unilaterally cause the holder to return specific assets.
 
 
 
F-26

 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
Income Taxes
 
The Company and its subsidiaries file consolidated federal income tax returns.  Federal income taxes are allocated to each entity based on their respective contributions to the taxable income of the consolidated income tax returns.  Separate state income tax returns are filed for the Company and each of its subsidiaries on an unconsolidated basis.
 
Federal and state income taxes have been provided on the basis of the Company’s income or loss as reported in accordance with GAAP.  The amounts reflected on the Company’s state and federal income tax returns differ from these provisions due principally to temporary differences in the reporting of certain items for financial statement reporting and income tax reporting purposes.  The tax effect of these temporary differences is accounted for as deferred taxes applicable to future periods.  Deferred income tax expense or benefit is determined by recognizing deferred tax assets and liabilities for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in earnings in the period that includes the enactment date.  The realization of deferred tax assets is assessed and a valuation allowance provided for the full amount which is not more likely than not to be realized.
 
The Company identified no significant income tax uncertainties through the evaluation of its income tax positions as of June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012.  Therefore, the Company has no unrecognized income tax benefits as of those dates.  Our policy is to recognize interest and penalties on unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense in the consolidated statements of income.  The Company recognized no material interest and penalties during the years ended June 30, 2013, 2012 and 2011.  The tax years subject to examination by the taxing authorities are the years ended June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010.
 
Other Comprehensive Income
 
The Company records unrealized gains and losses, net of deferred income taxes, on available for sale mortgage-backed and non-mortgage-backed securities in accumulated other comprehensive income.  Unrealized losses on available for sale securities recorded through OCI are generally considered “temporary” security impairments.  However, the Company also records noncredit-related, “other-than-temporary” security impairments on both the available for sale and held to maturity debt securities, where applicable, through OCI in circumstances where the sale of the security is unlikely.  Realized gains and losses, if any, are reclassified to non-interest income upon sale of the related securities.
 
The Company also records changes in the fair value of interest rate derivatives used in its cash flow hedging activities, net of income tax, in accumulated other comprehensive income.
 
OCI also includes benefit plan amounts recognized in accordance with applicable accounting standards.  This adjustment to OCI reflects, net of tax, transition obligations, prior service costs and unrealized net losses that had not been recognized in the consolidated financial statements prior to the implementation of those standards.
 
 
 
F-27

 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
Interest Rate Risk
 
The Bank is principally engaged in the business of attracting deposits from the general public and using these deposits, together with other funds, to originate or purchase loans for its portfolio and invest in securities.  Taken together, these activities present interest rate risk to the Company’s earnings and capital that generally arise from differences between the timing of rate changes and the timing of cash flows (re-pricing risk); from changing rate relationships among yield curves that affect bank activities (basis risk); from changing rate relationships across the spectrum of maturities (yield curve risk); and from interest-rate-related options embedded in bank products (option risk).
 
In particular, interest rate risk within the Bank’s balance sheet results from the generally shorter duration of its interest-sensitive liabilities compared to the generally longer duration of its interest-sensitive assets.  In a rising rate environment, liabilities will re-price faster than assets.  As a result, the Bank’s cost of interest- bearing liabilities will increase faster than its yield on interest-earning assets, thereby reducing the Bank’s net interest rate spread and net interest margin and adversely impacting net income.  A similar result occurs when the interest rate yield curve “flattens”; that is, when increases in shorter term market interest rates outpace the change in longer term market interest rates or when decreases in longer term interest rates outpace the change in shorter term interest rates.  In both cases, the re-pricing characteristics of the Bank’s assets and liabilities result in a decrease in the Bank’s net interest rate spread and net interest margin.
 
Conversely, an overall reduction in market interest rates, or a “steepening” of the yield curve, generally enhances the Bank’s net interest rate spread and net interest margin which, in turn, enhances net income.  However, the positive effect on earnings from such movements in interest rates may be diminished as the pace of borrower refinancing increases resulting in the Company’s higher yielding loans and mortgage-backed securities being replaced with lower yielding assets at an accelerated rate.
 
For these reasons, management regularly monitors the maturity and re-pricing structure of the Bank’s assets and liabilities throughout a variety of interest rate scenarios in order to measure and manage its level of interest-rate risk in relation to the goals and objectives of its strategic business plan.
 
Derivatives and Hedging
 
The Company utilizes derivative instruments in the form of interest rate swaps and caps  to hedge its exposure to interest rate risk in conjunction with its overall asset/liability management process.  In accordance with accounting requirements, the Company formally designates all of its hedging relationships as either fair value hedges, intended to offset the changes in the value of certain financial instruments due to movements in interest rates, or cash flow hedges, intended to offset changes in the cash flows of certain financial instruments due to movement in interest rates, and documents the strategy for undertaking the hedge transactions and its method of assessing ongoing effectiveness.  The Company does not use derivative instruments for speculative purposes.
 
All derivatives are recognized as either assets or liabilities in the Consolidated Financial Statements at their fair values.  For a derivative designated as a cash flow hedge, the ineffective portion of changes in fair value (i.e. gain or loss) is reported in current period earnings.  The effective portion of the change in fair value is initially recorded as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the hedged transaction effects earnings.  For a derivative designated as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in current earnings.
 
 
 
F-28

 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
Derivative instruments qualify for hedge accounting treatment only if they are designated as such on the date into which the derivative contracted is entered and are expected to be, and are, effective in substantially reducing interest rate risk arising from the assets and liabilities identified as exposing the Company to risk. Those derivative financial instruments that do not meet the hedging criteria discussed below would be classified as undesignated derivatives and would be recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in income.
 
Derivative hedge contracts must meet specific effectiveness tests (i.e., over time the change in their fair values due to the designated hedge risk must be within 80 to 125 percent of the opposite change in the fair values of the hedged assets or liabilities). Changes in fair value of the derivative financial instruments must be effective at offsetting changes in the fair value of the hedged items due to the designated hedge risk during the term of the hedge.
 
The Company formally assesses, both at the hedges’ inception, and on an on-going basis, whether derivatives used in hedging transactions have been highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged items and whether those derivatives are expected to remain highly effective in subsequent periods.  The Company discontinues hedge accounting when (a) it determines that a derivative is no longer effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of a hedged item; (b) the derivative expires or is sold, terminated or exercised; (c) probability exists that the forecasted transaction will no longer occur; or (d) management determines that designating the derivative as a hedging instrument is no longer appropriate.  In all cases in which hedge accounting is discontinued and a derivative remains outstanding, the Company will carry the derivative at fair value in the Consolidated Financial Statements, recognizing changes in fair value in current period income in the consolidated statement of income.
 
In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance, the Company takes into account the impact of collateral and master netting agreements that allow it to settle all derivative contracts held with a single counterparty on a net basis, and to offset the net derivative position with the related collateral when recognizing derivative assets and liabilities. As a result, the Company’s Statements of Financial Condition could reflect derivative contracts with negative fair values included in derivative assets, and contracts with positive fair values included in derivative liabilities.
 
The Company’s interest rate derivatives are comprised entirely of interest rate swaps and caps hedging floating-rate and forecasted issuances of fixed-rate liabilities and accounted for as cash flow hedges.  The carrying value of interest rate derivatives is included in the balance of other assets and comprises the remaining unamortized cost of interest rate caps and the cumulative changes in the fair value of interest rate derivatives.  Such changes in fair value are offset against accumulated other comprehensive income, net of deferred income tax.
 
In general, the cash flows received and/or exchanged with counterparties for those derivatives qualifying as interest rate hedges, and the amortization of the original cost of qualifying caps, are generally classified in the financial statements in the same category as the cash flows of the items being hedged.
 
Interest differentials paid or received under the swap and cap agreements are reflected as adjustments to interest expense.  The notional amounts of the interest rate swaps are not exchanged and do not represent exposure to credit loss.  In the event of default by a counter party, the risk in these transactions is the cost of replacing the agreements at current market rates.
 
 
F-29

 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
Net Income per Common Share (“EPS”)
 
Basic EPS is based on the weighted average number of common shares actually outstanding adjusted for the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“the ESOP”) shares not yet committed to be released.  Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock, such as outstanding stock options, were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the Company.  Diluted EPS is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding to include the effect of contracts or securities exercisable or which could be converted into common stock, if dilutive, using the treasury stock method.  Shares issued and reacquired during any period are weighted for the portion of the period they were outstanding.
 
Stock Compensation Plans
 
Upon approval of the Kearny Financial Corp. 2005 Stock Compensation and Incentive Plan on October 24, 2005, the Company adopted applicable accounting standards requiring the expensing of the fair value of all options granted over their vesting periods and the fair value of all share-based compensation granted over the requisite service periods.
 
Advertising Expenses  
 
The Company expenses advertising and marketing costs as incurred.
 
Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated events and transactions occurring subsequent to the consolidated statement of condition date of June 30, 2013, for items that should potentially be recognized or disclosed in these consolidated financial statements.  The evaluation was conducted through the date these consolidated financial statements were issued.

Merger-related Expenses
 
Merger-related expenses are recorded in the consolidated statements of income and include $3.5 million of direct costs relating to Kearny Financial Corp.’s acquisition of a community bank during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011.  Acquisition-related transaction and restructuring costs incurred by the Company are charged to expense as incurred.
 
Note 2 – Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In June 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-05 which amends FASB ASC Topic 220, Comprehensive Income, to facilitate the continued alignment of U.S. GAAP with International Accounting Standards. The ASU prohibits the presentation of the components of comprehensive income in the statement of stockholder’s equity. Reporting entities are allowed to present either: a statement of comprehensive income, which reports both net income and other comprehensive income; or separate, but consecutive, statements of net income and other comprehensive income. Under previous GAAP, all three presentations were acceptable. Regardless of the presentation selected, the Reporting Entity is required to present all reclassifications between other comprehensive and net income on the face of the new statement or statements. The provisions of this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 31, 2011 for public entities. As the two remaining options for presentation existed prior to the issuance of this ASU, early adoption is permitted.  The implementation of the new pronouncement did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
 
F-30

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 2 – Recent Accounting Pronouncements (continued)
 
In January, 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2013-01, Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.  In the past, the FASB issued ASU 2011-11  as the result of a joint project with the IASB to enhance and provide converged disclosures about financial and derivative instruments that are offset on the balance sheet or are subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement.  ASU 2011-11 did not change the conditions for when offsetting is appropriate in US GAAP.  However, those conditions differ under IFRS, which results in the single largest financial reporting difference for certain financial institutions.  As a result, ASU 2011-11 established new disclosures to reconcile US GAAP and IFRS primarily through the requirement to present information on both a “gross” and “net” basis in the footnotes.
 
After the issuance of ASU 2011-11, stakeholders informed the FASB that the scope of the new disclosures was unclear, particularly because many contracts contain standard commercial provisions that would equate to a master netting arrangement.  In order to clarify its intent and narrow the scope of the new disclosures, the Board issued ASU 2013-01.  It states that the disclosures established in ASU 2011-11 only apply to recognized derivative instruments accounted for in accordance with Topic 815, including bifurcated embedded derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, and securities borrowing and securities lending transactions that are offset on the balance sheet under ASC 210-20-45 or 815-10-45, or subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement, irrespective of whether they are offset under ASC 210-20-45 or 815-10-45.
 
ASU 2013-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and interim periods within those years.  Retrospective application is required.  The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact the new pronouncement will have on its consolidated financial statements.
 
On July 17, 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2013-10, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Inclusion of the Fed Funds Effective Swap Rate (or Overnight Index Swap Rate) as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes.  The ASU allows the Fed Funds Effective Swap Rate to be used as a U.S. benchmark interest rate for hedge accounting purposes. In the past, only rates on U.S. Treasury obligations and LIBOR were permitted.  The ASU was issued as a result of changes in the marketplace that have occurred since the issuance of Statement 133, and more particularly, as a result of the 2008 financial crisis.  ASU 2013-10 is applicable to all entities that elect to apply hedge accounting of the benchmark interest rate under Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging.  The ASU is effective July 17, 2013, but only for qualifying new or redesignated hedging relationships entered into on or after that date.  In other words, retrospective adoption is not available because it would be inconsistent with the requirement to prepare appropriate documentation at the inception of a hedge.  The new pronouncement is not expected to have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Note 3 – Stock Offering and Stock Repurchase Plans
 
On June 7, 2004, the Board of Directors of the Company and the Bank adopted a plan of stock issuance pursuant to which the Company subsequently sold common stock representing a minority ownership of the estimated pro forma market value of the Company to eligible depositors of the Bank.  Kearny MHC (the “MHC”) retained 70% of the outstanding common stock, or 50,916,250 shares.  The MHC is a federally-chartered mutual holding company organized on March 30, 2001, and was previously subject to regulation by the Office of Thrift Supervision.  Concurrent with the elimination of the Office of Thrift Supervision on July 21, 2011, the Federal Reserve became the primary regulator of the MHC.  So long as the MHC is in existence, it will continue to own a majority of the outstanding common stock of the Company.
 
 
 
F-31

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 3 – Stock Offering and Stock Repurchase Plans (continued)
 
On March 23, 2012, the Company announced that the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase plan to acquire up to 802,780 shares, or 5% of the Company’s outstanding stock held by persons other than Kearny MHC.  Through June 30, 2013 the Company has repurchased a total of 471,100 shares in accordance with this repurchase plan at a total cost of approximately $4,654,000 and at an average cost per share of $9.88.
 
During the years ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, the federally chartered mutual holding company of the Company, Kearny MHC, waived its right, upon non-objection from the Office of Thrift Supervision to receive cash dividends of $7,187,000 and $10,183,000, respectively, declared by the Company during the year.  The MHC elected to receive $450,000 and $-0- of such dividends during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  The Company did not pay cash dividends during fiscal 2013.
 
 
 
F-32

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 4 - Securities Available for Sale
 
Amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of securities at June 30, 2013 and 2012 and stratification by contractual maturity of securities at June 30, 2013 are presented below:
 

    June 30, 2013  
   
 Amortized
Cost
    Gross
Unrealized
Gains 
   
 Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Carrying
Value
 
     (In Thousands)  
Securities available for sale:
                       
                         
  Debt securities:
                       
  U.S. agency securities
  $ 4,955     $ 60     $ -     $ 5,015  
  Obligations of state and political subdivisions
    27,560       -       2,253       25,307  
  Asset-backed securities
    25,417       1       620       24,798  
  Collateralized loan obligations
    78,366       190       70       78,486  
  Corporate bonds
    160,107       34       949       159,192  
  Trust preferred securities
    8,878       -       1,554       7,324  
                                 
Total debt securities
    305,283       285       5,446       300,122  
                                 
Mortgage-backed securities:
                               
                                 
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
                               
  Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
    9,825       -       470       9,355  
  Federal National Mortgage Association
    56,158       24       3,055       53,127  
                                 
         Total collateralized mortgage obligations
    65,983       24       3,525       62,482  
                                 
Mortgage pass-through securities:
                               
                                 
  Residential pass-through securities:                                  
  Government National Mortgage Association
    5,889       444       -       6,333  
  Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
    290,133       4,827       4,600       290,360  
  Federal National Mortgage Association
    326,356       9,050       3,945       331,461  
                                 
Total residential pass-through securities
    622,378       14,321       8,545       628,154  
                                 
  Commercial pass-through securities:                                 
  Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation     116       2       -       118  
  Federal National Mortgage Association     94,389       3       4,494       88,898  
                                 
    Total commercial pass-through securities     94,505       5       4,494       90,016  
                                 
 Total mortgage-backed securities
    782,866       14,350       16,564       780,652  
                                 
            Total securities available for sale
  $ 1,088,149     $ 14,635     $ 22,010     $ 1,080,774  
 
 
 
F-33

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 4 - Securities Available for Sale (continued)
 
    
June 30, 2013
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Debt securities available for sale:
     
Due in one year or less
  $ -     $ -  
Due after one year through five years
    23,903       23,836  
Due after five years through ten years
    205,760       204,787  
Due after ten years
    75,620       71,499  
    $ 305,283     $ 300,122  


    June 30, 2012  
     Amortized
Cost
   
 Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
 Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Carrying
Value
 
    (In Thousands)  
Securities available for sale:
                       
                         
  Debt securities:
                       
     Trust preferred securities
  $ 8,871     $ -     $ 2,158     $ 6,713  
     U.S. agency securities
    5,742       148       1       5,889  
 
Total debt securities
    14,613       148       2,159       12,602  
                                 
Mortgage-backed securities:
                               
                                 
  Collateralized mortgage obligations:
                               
     Federal National Mortgage Association
    2,493       30       -       2,523  
 
         Total collateralized mortgage obligations
    2,493       30       -       2,523  
                                 
  Mortgage pass-through securities:
                               
     Government National Mortgage Association
    10,804       903       17       11,690  
     Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
    447,173       13,357       21       460,509  
     Federal National Mortgage Association
    727,903       27,512       33       755,382  
 
Total mortgage pass-through securities
    1,185,880       41,772       71       1,227,581  
 
 Total mortgage-backed securities
    1,188,373       41,802       71       1,230,104  
 
              Total securities available for sale
  $ 1,202,986     $ 41,950     $ 2,230     $ 1,242,706  
 
 
 
 
F-34

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 4 - Securities Available for Sale (continued)
 
During the years ended June 30, 2013, 2012 and 2011, proceeds from sales of securities available for sale totaled $442.8 million, $51.3 million and $26.5 million and resulted in gross gains of $10.6 million, $53,000 and $784,000 and gross losses of $135,000, $-0- and $7,000, respectively.
 
At June 30, 2013 and 2012, securities available for sale with carrying value of approximately $99.4 million and $292.8 million, respectively, were utilized as collateral for borrowings through the FHLB of New York.  As of those same dates, securities available for sale with carrying value of approximately $4.4 million and $7.2 million, respectively, were pledged to secure public funds on deposit.
 
At June 30, 2013, the Company’s available for sale mortgage-backed securities were secured by both residential and commercial mortgage loans with original contractual maturities of ten to thirty years. At June 30, 2012, such securities had similar contractual maturities but were primarily secured by residential mortgage loans only.  The effective lives of mortgage-backed securities are generally shorter than their contractual maturities due to principal amortization and prepayment of the mortgage loans comprised within those securities. Investors in mortgage pass-through securities generally share in the receipt of principal repayments on a pro-rata basis as paid by the borrowers. By comparison, collateralized mortgage obligations generally represent individual tranches within a larger investment vehicle that is designed to distribute cash flows received on securitized mortgage loans to investors in a manner determined by the overall terms and structure of the investment vehicle and those applying to the individual tranches within that structure.
 
 
F-35

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 5 – Securities Held to Maturity
 
Amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of securities at June 30, 2013 and 2012 and stratification by contractual maturity of securities at June 30, 2013 are presented below:

 
    June 30, 2013  
     Carrying
Value
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
 Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Fair
Value
 
    (In Thousands)  
Securities held to maturity:
                       
                         
  Debt securities:
                       
    U.S. agency securities
  $ 144,747     $ 14     $ 3,622     $ 141,139  
    Obligations of state and political subdivisions
    65,268       4       4,083       61,189  
 
Total debt securities
    210,015       18       7,705       202,328  
                                 
Mortgage-backed securities:
                               
                                 
  Collateralized mortgage obligations:
                               
      Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
    22       3       -       25  
      Federal National Mortgage Association
    350       32       -       382  
      Non-agency securities
    105       3       2       106  
  
Total collateralized mortgage obligations
    477       38       2       513  
                                 
Mortgage pass-through securities:
                               
                                 
  Residential pass-through securities:                                 
      Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
    98       4       -       102  
      Federal National Mortgage Association
    231       9       -       240  
   
Total residential pass-through securities
    329       13       -       342  
                                 
  Commercial pass-through securities:                                
  Federal National Mortgage Association     100,308       -       4,716       95,592  
  
Total commercial pass-through securities
    100,308       -       4,716       95,592  
 
Total mortgage pass-through securities
    100,637       13       4,716       95,934  
                                 
Total mortgage-backed securities
    101,114       51       4,718       96,447  
                                 
 Total securities held to maturity
  $ 311,129     $ 69     $ 12,423     $ 298,775  

 
 
F-36

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 5 – Securities Held to Maturity (continued)
 
    
June 30, 2013
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Debt securities held to maturity:
     
Due in one year or less
  $ 2,077     $ 2,081  
Due after one year through five years
    144,746       141,138  
Due after five years through ten years
    30,647       29,122  
Due after ten years
    32,545       29,987  
    $ 210,015     $ 202,328  

 
    June 30, 2012  
     Carrying
Value
    Gross
Unrealized
Gains 
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Fair
Value
 
    (In Thousands)  
Securities held to maturity:
                       
                         
  Debt securities:
                       
    U.S. agency securities
  $ 32,426     $ 172     $ -     $ 32,598  
    Obligations of state and political subdivisions
    2,236       4       -       2,240  
 
Total debt securities
    34,662       176       -       34,838  
                                 
Mortgage-backed securities:
                               
                                 
  Collateralized mortgage obligations:
                               
      Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
    38       5       -       43  
      Federal National Mortgage Association
    511       62       -       573  
      Non-agency securities
    146       -       13       133  
  
Total collateralized mortgage obligations
    695       67       13       749  
                                 
  Mortgage pass-through securities:
                               
      Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
    120       5       -       125  
      Federal National Mortgage Association
    275       10       -       285  
                                 
Total mortgage pass-through securities
    395       15       -       410  
                                 
Total mortgage-backed securities
    1,090       82       13       1,159  
                                 
 Total securities held to maturity
  $ 35,752     $ 258     $ 13     $ 35,997  

 
 
F-37

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 5 – Securities Held to Maturity (continued)
 
During the years ended June 30, 2013, 2012 and 2011, proceeds from sales of securities held to maturity totaled $18,000, $32,000 and $34,000, respectively, resulting in gross losses of $6,000, $6,000 and $28,000, respectively.  The proceeds and losses for each year were fully attributable to the sale of the Company’s non-investment grade, non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations.  These securities were originally acquired as investment grade securities upon the in-kind redemption of the Bank’s interest in the AMF Fund during the first quarter of fiscal 2009.  The ratings of these securities subsequently declined below investment grade with most ultimately being identified as other-than-temporarily impaired resulting in their eligibility for sale from the held-to-maturity portfolio.
 
At June 30, 2013, securities held to maturity with carrying value of approximately $123.3 million were utilized as collateral for borrowings through the FHLB of New York while no held to maturity securities were utilized in that manner at June 30, 2012.  Held to maturity securities were not utilized to secure public funds on deposit at June 30, 2013 or June 30, 2012.
 
At June 30, 2013, the Company’s held to maturity mortgage-backed securities were secured by both residential and commercial mortgage loans with original contractual maturities of ten to thirty years.  At June 30, 2012, such securities had similar contractual maturities but were secured by residential mortgage loans only. The effective lives of mortgage-backed securities are generally shorter than their contractual maturities due to principal amortization and prepayment of the mortgage loans comprised within those securities. Investors in mortgage pass-through securities generally share in the receipt of principal repayments on a pro-rata basis as paid by the borrowers. By comparison, collateralized mortgage obligations generally represent individual tranches within a larger investment vehicle that is designed to distribute cash flows received on securitized mortgage loans to investors in a manner determined by the overall terms and structure of the investment vehicle and those applying to the individual tranches within that structure.
 
 
 
F-38

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 6 – Impairment of Securities
 
The following two tables summarize the fair values and gross unrealized losses within the available for sale and held to maturity portfolios.  The gross unrealized losses, presented by security type, represent temporary impairments of value within each portfolio as of the dates presented.  Temporary impairments within the available for sale portfolio have been recognized through other comprehensive income as reductions in stockholders’ equity on a tax-effected basis.
 
The tables are followed by a discussion that summarizes the Company’s rationale for recognizing certain impairments as “temporary” versus those identified as “other-than-temporary”.  Such rationale is presented by investment type and generally applies consistently to both the “available for sale” and “held to maturity” portfolios, except where specifically noted.
 
    Less than 12 Months     12 Months or More     Total  
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
   
 Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
 
    (In Thousands)  
Securities available for sale:
                                   
June 30, 2013:
                                   
  Obligations of state and political subdivisions
  $ 25,307     $ 2,253     $ -     $ -     $ 25,307     $ 2,253  
  Asset-backed securities
    19,675       620       -       -       19,675       620  
  Collateralized loan obligations
    27,930       70       -       -       27,930       70  
  Corporate bonds
    149,190       949       -       -       149,190       949  
  Trust preferred securities
    -       -       6,324       1,554       6,324       1,554  
  Collateralized mortgage obligations
    60,740       3,525       -       -       60,740       3,525  
  Residential pass-through securities      244,429       8,545       -       -       244,429       8,545  
  Commercial pass-through securities
    89,695       4,494       -       -       89,695       4,494  
                                                 
Total
  $ 616,966     $ 20,456     $ 6,324     $ 1,554     $ 623,290     $ 22,010  
                                                 
June 30, 2012:
                                               
  Trust preferred securities
  $ -     $ -     $ 5,713     $ 2,158     $ 5,713     $ 2,158  
  U.S. agency securities
    -       -       116       1       116       1  
  Mortgage pass-through securities
    3,173       13       922       58       4,095       71  
                                                 
Total
  $ 3,173     $ 13     $ 6,751     $ 2,217     $ 9,924     $ 2,230  

The number of available for sale securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2013 totaled 153 and included 70 municipal obligations, two asset backed securities, five collateralized loan obligations, 13 corporate obligations, four trust preferred securities, four collateralized mortgage obligations and 55 mortgage-backed securities comprising 38 residential pass-through securities and 17 commercial pass-through securities.  The number of available for sale securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2012 totaled 22 and included four trust preferred securities, one U.S. agency security, and 17 mortgage-backed securities comprised entirely of residential pass-through securities.
 
 
F-39

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 6 – Impairment of Securities (continued)

 
    Less than 12 Months     12 Months or More     Total  
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
 
    (In Thousands)  
Securities held to maturity:
                                   
June 30, 2013:
                                   
    U.S. agency securities
  $ 139,699     $ 3,622     $ -     $ -     $ 139,699     $ 3,622  
    Obligations of state and political subdivisions
    59,109       4,083       -       -       59,109       4,083  
    Collateralized mortgage obligations
    4       1       44       1       48       2  
    Commercial pass-through securities
    90,935       4,716       -       -       90,935       4,716  
                                                 
Total
  $ 289,747     $ 12,422     $ 44     $ 1     $ 289,791     $ 12,423  
                                                 
June 30, 2012:
                                               
    Collateralized mortgage obligations
  $ 13     $ 1     $ 120     $ 12     $ 133     $ 13  
                                                 
Total
  $ 13     $ 1     $ 120     $ 12     $ 133     $ 13  

 
The number of held to maturity securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2013 totaled 162 and included seven U.S. agency securities, 132 municipal obligations and 23 mortgage-backed securities comprising four collateralized mortgage obligations and 19 commercial pass-through securities.  The number of held to maturity securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2012 totaled ten mortgage-backed securities comprised entirely of collateralized mortgage obligations.
 
In general, if the fair value of a debt security is less than its amortized cost basis at the time of evaluation, the security is “impaired” and the impairment is to be evaluated to determine if it is other than temporary.  The Company evaluates the impaired securities in its portfolio for possible other than temporary impairment (OTTI) on at least a quarterly basis.  The following represents the circumstances under which an impaired security is determined to be other than temporarily impaired:
 
·  
When the Company intends to sell the impaired debt security;
 
·  
When the Company more likely than not will be required to sell the impaired debt security before recovery of its amortized cost (for example, whether liquidity requirements or contractual or regulatory obligations indicate that the security will be required to be sold before a forecasted recovery occurs); and
 
·  
When an impaired debt security does not meet either of the two conditions above, but the Company does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost of the security.  According to applicable accounting guidance for debt securities, this is generally when the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost of the security.
 
 
 
F-40

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 6 – Impairment of Securities (continued)
 
In the first two circumstances noted above, the amount of OTTI recognized in earnings is the entire difference between the security’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date.  In the third circumstance, however, the OTTI is to be separated into the amount representing the credit loss from the amount related to all other factors.  The credit loss component is to be recognized in earnings while the non-credit loss component is to be recognized in other comprehensive income.  In these cases, OTTI is generally predicated on an adverse change in cash flows (e.g. principal and/or interest payment deferrals or losses) versus those expected at the time of purchase.  The absence of an adverse change in expected cash flows generally indicates that a security’s impairment is related to other “non-credit loss” factors and is thereby generally not recogized as OTTI.
 
The Company considers a variety of factors when determining whether a credit loss exists for an impaired security including, but not limited to:
 
·  
The length of time and the extent (a percentage) to which the fair value has been less than the amortized cost basis;
 
·  
Adverse conditions specifically related to the security, an industry, or a geographic area (e.g. changes in the financial condition of the issuer of the security, or in the case of an asset backed debt security, in the financial condition of the underlying loan obligors, including changes in technology or the discontinuance of a segment of the business that may affect the future earnings potential of the issuer or underlying loan obligors of the security or changes in the quality of the credit enhancement);
 
·  
The historical and implied volatility of the fair value of the security;
 
·  
The payment structure of the debt security;
 
·  
Actual or expected failure of the issuer of the security to make scheduled interest or principal payments;
 
·  
Changes to the rating of the security by external rating agencies; and
 
·  
Recoveries or additional declines in fair value subsequent to the balance sheet date.
 
At June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012, the Company held no securities on which credit-related OTTI had been recognized in earnings.  The following discussion summarizes the Company’s rationale for recognizing the impairments reported in the tables above as “temporary” versus “other-than-temporary”.  Such rationale is presented by investment type and generally applies consistently to both the available for sale and held to maturity portfolios, except where specifically noted.
 
Mortgage-backed Securities.
 
The carrying value of the Company’s mortgage-backed securities totaled $881.8 million at June 30, 2013 and comprised 63.3% of total investments and 28.0% of total assets as of that date.  This category of securities primarily includes mortgage pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities such as Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac who guarantee the contractual cash flows associated with those securities.   Those guarantees were strengthened during the 2008-2009 financial crisis during which time Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were placed into receivership by the federal government.  Through those actions, the U.S. government effectively reinforced the guarantees of their agencies thereby strengthening the creditworthiness of the mortgage-backed securities issued by those agencies.
 
 
F-41

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Note 6 – Impairment of Securities (continued)
 
With credit risk being reduced to negligible levels due primarily to the U.S. government’s support of most of these agencies, the unrealized losses on the Company’s investment in U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities are due largely to the combined effects of several market-related factors including, most notably, changes in market interest rates.  In general, the fair value of certain debt securities, including the Company’s mortgage-backed securities, move inversely with changes in market interest rates.  As market interest rates increase, the value of the securities, which are generally characterized by fixed interest rates or adjustable rates that lag the movement in market interest rates, decline and vice-versa.
 
Additionally, movements in market interest rates significantly impact the average lives of mortgage-backed securities by influencing the rate of principal prepayment attributable to refinancing activity.  Changes in the expected average lives of such securities significantly impact their fair values due to the extension or contraction of the cash flows that an investor expects to receive over the life of the security.  Generally, lower market interest rates prompt greater refinancing activity thereby shortening the average lives of mortgage-backed securities and vice-versa.  The historically low mortgage rates prevalent in the marketplace throughout most of fiscal 2013 created significant refinancing incentive for qualified borrowers.
 
Prepayment rates are also influenced by fluctuating real estate values and the overall availability of credit in the marketplace which significantly impacts the ability of borrowers to qualify for refinancing.  The residential real estate marketplace in recent years has been characterized by diminished property values and reduced availability of credit due to tightening underwriting standards.  As a consequence, the ability of certain borrowers to qualify for the refinancing of existing loans has been reduced while residential real estate purchase activity has been stifled.  These factors have partially offset the effects of historically low interest rates on mortgage-backed security prepayment rates.
 
The market price of mortgage-backed securities, being the key measure of the fair value to an investor in such securities, is also influenced by the overall supply and demand for such securities in the marketplace.  Absent other factors, an increase in the demand for, or a decrease in the supply of a security increases its price.  Conversely, a decrease in the demand for, or an increase in the supply of a security decreases its price.  For example, during fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009, the volatility and uncertainty in the marketplace had reduced the overall level of demand for mortgage-backed securities which generally had an adverse impact on their prices in the open market.  This was further exacerbated by many larger institutions shedding mortgage-related assets to shrink their balance sheets for capital adequacy purposes thereby increasing the supply of such securities.
 
Since fiscal 2010, however, institutional demand for mortgage-backed securities has increased reflecting greater stability and liquidity in the financial markets coupled with the intervention of the Federal Reserve as a buyer/holder of such securities.  Moreover, many financial institutions are experiencing the effect of diminished loan origination volume resulting in increased institutional demand for mortgage-backed securities as investment alternatives to loans with market prices of agency mortgage-backed securities generally reflecting that increased institutional demand.
 
In sum, the factors influencing the fair value of the Company’s U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities, as described above, generally result from movements in market interest rates and changing real estate and financial market conditions which affect the supply and demand for such securities.  Such market conditions may fluctuate over time resulting in certain securities being impaired for periods in excess of 12 months.  However, the longevity of such impairment is not necessarily reflective of an expectation for an adverse change in cash flows signifying a credit loss. Consequently, the impairments of value resulting directly from these changing market conditions are considered “noncredit-related” and “temporary” in nature.
 
 
F-42

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Note 6 – Impairment of Securities (continued)
 
Finally, the Company has the stated ability and intent to “hold to maturity” those securities so designated at June 30, 2013 and does not intend to sell the temporarily impaired available for sale securities prior to the recovery of their fair value to a level equal to or greater than the Company’s amortized cost.  Moreover, the Company has concluded that the possibility of being required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery is unlikely based upon its strong liquidity, asset quality and capital position as of that date.  In light of the factors noted, the Company does not consider its U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2013 to be “other-than-temporarily” impaired as of that date.
 
In addition to those mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. agencies, the Company held a nominal balance of non-agency mortgage-backed securities at June 30, 2013.  Unlike agency mortgage-backed securities, non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations are not explicitly guaranteed by a U.S. government sponsored entity.  Rather, such securities generally utilize the structure of the larger investment vehicle to reallocate credit risk among the individual tranches comprised within that vehicle.  Through this process, investors in different tranches are subject to varying degrees of risk that the cash flows of their tranche will be adversely impacted by borrowers defaulting on the underlying mortgage loans.  The creditworthiness of certain tranches may also be further enhanced by additional credit insurance protection embedded within the terms of the total investment vehicle.
 
The fair values of the non-agency mortgage-backed securities are subject to many of the factors applicable to the agency securities that may result in “temporary” impairments in value.  However, due to the lack of agency guaranty, the Company also monitors the general level of credit risk for each of its non-agency mortgage-backed securities based upon a variety of factors including, but not limited to, the ratings assigned to its specific tranches by one or more credit rating agencies.  As noted above, the level of such ratings and changes thereto, is one of several factors considered by the Company in identifying those securities that may be other-than-temporarily impaired.
 
The classification of impairment as “temporary” is generally reinforced by the Company’s stated intent and ability to “hold to maturity” all of its non-agency mortgage-backed securities which allows for an adequate timeframe during which the fair values of the impaired securities are expected to recover to the level of their amortized cost.  However, in the event of a severe deterioration of a security’s credit characteristics – including, but not limited to, a reduction in credit rating below certain internally defined rating thresholds and/or the recognition of credit-related impairment resulting from actual or expected deterioration of cash flows - the Company may re-evaluate and restate its intent to hold an impaired security until the expected recovery of its amortized cost.
 
For example, during both fiscal 2013 and 2012, the Company re-evaluated its intent regarding the retention or sale of its impaired, non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations whose credit-ratings had fallen below the thresholds that generally support an investment grade assessment by the Company.  The Company considered the combined effects of the severe deterioration of the securities’ credit ratings since their acquisition as investment grade securities and the actual and anticipated cash flow losses that characterized most of the securities.  Based on these factors, the Company modified its intent regarding these impaired securities from “hold to recovery of amortized cost” to “sell” and sold such securities during the periods noted.
 
At June 30, 2013, the Company's remaining portfolio comprised seven non-agency CMOs held-to-maturity totaling $105,000 of which four were impaired but maintained their credit-ratings, where applicable, at levels supporting an investment grade assessment by the Company.   The Company has the stated ability and intent to “hold to maturity” those securities at June 30, 2013 and has further concluded that the possibility of being required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery is unlikely based upon its strong liquidity, asset quality and capital position as of that date.  In light of the factors noted, the Company does not consider its balance of non-agency mortgage-backed securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2013 to be “other-than-temporarily” impaired as of that date.
 
 
 
F-43

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 6 – Impairment of Securities (continued)
 
U.S. Agency Debt Securities.
 
The carrying value of the Company’s U.S. agency debt securities totaled $149.8 million at June 30, 2013 and comprised 10.8% of total investments and 4.8% of total assets as of that date.  Such securities included $144.8 million of fixed rate U.S. agency debentures whose unrealized losses at June 30, 2013 comprised all of the impairment within this segment of the portfolio.  The carrying value of U.S. agency debt securities at June 30, 2013 also included $5.0 million of non-impaired securities representing securitized pools of loans issued and fully guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (“SBA”), a U.S. government sponsored entity.
 
With credit risk being reduced to negligible levels due to the issuer’s guarantee, the unrealized losses on the Company’s investment in U.S. agency debentures are due largely to the combined effects of several market-related factors including, most notably, changes in market interest rates.  In general, the fair value of certain debt securities, including the Company’s U.S. agency debentures, move inversely with changes in market interest rates.  As market interest rates increase, the value of the securities, which are generally characterized by fixed interest rates, decline and vice-versa.
 
The market price of U.S. agency debentures is also influenced by the overall supply and demand for such securities in the marketplace.  Absent other factors, an increase in the demand for, or a decrease in the supply of a security increases its price.  Conversely, a decrease in the demand for, or an increase in the supply of a security decreases its price.
 
In sum, the factors influencing the fair value of the Company’s U.S. agency debentures, as described above, generally result from movements in market interest rates and changing market conditions which affect the supply and demand for such securities.  Those market conditions may fluctuate over time resulting in certain securities being impaired for periods in excess of 12 months.  However, the longevity of such impairment is not necessarily reflective of an expectation for an adverse change in cash flows signifying a credit loss.  Consequently, the impairments of value resulting directly from these changing market conditions are considered “noncredit-related” and “temporary” in nature.
 
Finally, the Company has the stated ability and intent to “hold to maturity” those securities so designated at June 30, 2013 and does not intend to sell the temporarily impaired available for sale securities prior to the recovery of their fair value to a level equal to or greater than the Company’s amortized cost.  Furthermore, the Company has concluded that the possibility of being required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery is unlikely based upon its strong liquidity, asset quality and capital position as of that date.  In light of the factors noted, the Company does not consider its balance of U.S. agency securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2013 to be “other-than-temporarily” impaired as of that date.
 
Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions.
 
The carrying value of the Company’s securities representing obligations of state and political subdivisions totaled $90.6 million at June 30, 2013 and comprised 6.5% of total investments and 2.9% of total assets as of that date.  Such securities include approximately $88.5 million of highly-rated, fixed rate bank qualified securities representing general obligations of municipalities located within the U.S. or the obligations of their related entities such as boards of education or school districts.  The portfolio also includes a nominal balance of non-rated municipal obligations totaling approximately $2.1 million comprising seven short term, bond anticipation notes (“BANs”) issued by a total of three New Jersey municipalities with whom the Company also maintains deposit relationships.  At June 30, 2013, the fair value of each of the Company’s BANs exceeded their respective carrying values resulting in no reported impairment on those securities as of that date.
 
 
F-44

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 6 – Impairment of Securities (continued)
 
As noted earlier, the Company considers the ratings assigned by one or more credit rating agencies, where available, in its evaluation of the impairment attributable to each of its municipal obligations.  The Company uses such ratings, in conjunction with the other criteria noted earlier, to identify those securities whose impairments are potentially “credit-related” versus “noncredit-related”.
 
Unrealized losses associated with municipal obligations whose credit ratings exceed certain internally defined thresholds are considered to be indicative of “noncredit-related” impairment given the nominal level of credit losses that would be expected based upon such ratings.  That conclusion is generally reinforced, as appropriate, by additional internal analysis supporting the Company’s periodic internal investment grade assessment of the security.
 
At June 30, 2013, each of the Company’s impaired municipal obligations were consistently rated by Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s)  and Standard & Poor’s Financial Services (“S&P”) well above the thresholds that generally support the Company’s investment grade assessment with such ratings equaling or exceeding “A” or higher by S&P and/or “A2” or higher by Moody’s.
 
Given the absence of any expectation for an adverse change in cash flows signifying a credit loss, the unrealized losses on the Company’s investment in municipal obligations are due largely to the combined effects of several market-related factors including, most notably, changes in market interest rates.  In general, the fair value of certain debt securities, including the Company’s municipal obligations, move inversely with changes in market interest rates.  As market interest rates increase, the value of the securities, which are generally characterized by fixed interest rates, decline and vice-versa.
 
The market price of municipal obligations  is also influenced by the overall supply and demand for such securities in the marketplace.  While these factors may generally reflect the level of available liquidity in the marketplace, demand for individual securities will specifically reflect investors’ assessment of an issuer’s creditworthiness and resulting expectations for timely and full repayment in accordance with the terms of the applicable security agreement.  Absent other factors, an increase in the demand for, or a decrease in the supply of a security increases its price.  Conversely, a decrease in the demand for, or an increase in the supply of a security decreases its price.
 
In sum, the factors influencing the fair value of the Company’s municipal obligations, as described above, generally result from movements in market interest rates and changing market conditions which affect the supply and demand for such securities.  Those market conditions may fluctuate over time resulting in certain securities being impaired for periods in excess of 12 months.  However, the longevity of such impairment is not necessarily reflective of an expectation for an adverse change in cash flows signifying a credit loss.  Consequently, the impairments of value resulting directly from these changing market conditions are considered “noncredit-related” and “temporary” in nature.
 
Finally, the Company has the stated ability and intent to “hold to maturity” those securities so designated at June 30, 2013 and does not intend to sell the temporarily impaired available for sale securities prior to the recovery of their fair value to a level equal to or greater than the Company’s amortized cost.  Furthermore, the Company has concluded that the possibility of being required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery is unlikely based upon its strong liquidity, asset quality and capital position as of that date.  In light of the factors noted, the Company does not consider its balance of obligations of state and political subdivisions with unrealized losses at June 30, 2013 to be “other-than-temporarily” impaired as of that date.
 
 
F-45

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 6 – Impairment of Securities (continued)
 
Asset-backed Securities.
 
The carrying value of the Company’s asset-backed securities totaled $24.8 million at June 30, 2013 and comprised 1.8% of total investments and less than once percent of total assets as of that date.  This category of securities is comprised entirely of structured, floating-rate securities representing securitized federal education loans with 97% U.S. government guarantees.  The securities represent tranches of a larger investment vehicle designed to reallocate credit risk among the individual tranches comprised within that vehicle.  Through this process, investors in different tranches are subject to varying degrees of risk that the cash flows of their tranche will be adversely impacted by borrowers defaulting on the underlying loans.  The Company’s securities represent the highest credit-quality tranches within the overall structures with each being rated “AA+” by S&P at June 30, 2013.
 
With credit risk being reduced to nominal levels due to the guarantees and structural support noted above, the unrealized losses on the Company’s investment in asset-backed securities are due largely to the combined effects of several market-related factors  including changes in market interest rates and fluctuating demand for such securities in the marketplace.  In general, the fair value of certain debt securities, including the Company’s asset-backed securities, move inversely with changes in market interest rates.  As market interest rates increase, the value of the securities decline and vice-versa.  However, the floating-rate nature of the Company’s asset-backed securities greatly reduces their sensitivity to such changes in market rates.
 
More significantly, the market price of asset-backed securities is also influenced by the overall supply and demand for such securities in the marketplace.  Absent other factors, an increase in the demand for, or a decrease in the supply of a security increases its price.  Conversely, a decrease in the demand for, or an increase in the supply of a security decreases its price.
 
In sum, the factors influencing the fair value of the Company’s asset-backed securities, as described above, generally result from movements in market interest rates and changing market conditions which affect the supply and demand for such securities.  Those market conditions may fluctuate over time resulting in certain securities being impaired for periods in excess of 12 months.  However, the longevity of such impairment is not necessarily reflective of an expectation for an adverse change in cash flows signifying a credit loss.  Consequently, the impairments of value resulting directly from these changing market conditions are considered “noncredit-related” and “temporary” in nature.
 
Finally, the Company does not intend to sell the temporarily impaired available for sale securities prior to the recovery of their fair value to a level equal to or greater than the Company’s amortized cost.  Furthermore, the Company has concluded that the possibility of being required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery is unlikely based upon its strong liquidity, asset quality and capital position as of June 30, 2013.  In light of the factors noted, the Company does not consider its balance of asset-backed securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2013 to be “other-than-temporarily” impaired as of that date.
 
Collateralized Loan Obligations.
 
The outstanding balance of the Company’s collateralized loan obligations totaled $78.5 million at June 30, 2013 and comprised 5.6% of total investments and 2.5% of total assets as of that date.  This category of securities is comprised entirely of structured, floating-rate securities comprised primarily of securitized commercial loans to large, U.S. corporations.  The Company’s securities represent tranches of a larger investment vehicle designed to reallocate cash flows and credit risk among the individual tranches comprised within that vehicle.  Through this process, investors in different tranches are subject to varying degrees of risk that the cash flows of their tranche will be adversely impacted by borrowers defaulting on the underlying loans.
 
 
F-46

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 6 – Impairment of Securities (continued)
 
As noted earlier, the Company considers the ratings assigned by one or more credit rating agencies, where available, in its evaluation of the impairment attributable to each of its collateralized loan obligations.  The Company uses such ratings, in conjunction with the other criteria noted earlier, to identify those securities whose impairments are potentially “credit-related” versus “noncredit-related”.
 
Unrealized losses associated with collateralized loan obligations whose credit ratings exceed certain internally defined thresholds are considered to be indicative of “noncredit-related” impairment given the nominal level of credit losses that would be expected based upon such ratings.  That conclusion is generally reinforced, as appropriate, by additional internal analysis supporting the Company’s periodic internal investment grade assessment of the security.
 
At June 30, 2013, each of the Company’s impaired collateralized loan obligations were consistently rated by Moody’s and S&P well above the thresholds that generally support the Company’s investment grade assessment with such ratings equaling or exceeding “AA” or higher by S&P and/or “Aa1” or higher by Moody’s.
 
Given the absence of any expectation for an adverse change in cash flows signifying a credit loss, the unrealized losses on the Company’s investment in collateralized loan obligations are due largely to the combined effects of several market-related factors  including changes in market interest rates and fluctuating demand for such securities in the marketplace.  In general, the fair value of certain debt securities, including the Company’s collateralized loan obligations, move inversely with changes in market interest rates.  As market interest rates increase, the value of the securities decline and vice-versa.  However, the floating-rate nature of the Company’s collateralized loan obligations greatly reduces their sensitivity to such changes in market rates.
 
More significantly, the market price of collateralized loan obligations is also influenced by the overall supply and demand for such securities in the marketplace.  While these factors may generally reflect the level of available liquidity in the marketplace, demand for individual securities will specifically reflect the performance of the underlying collateral in conjunction with the resiliency of the security’s structural support as they affect investors’ expectations for timely and full repayment.  Absent other factors, an increase in the demand for, or a decrease in the supply of a security increases its price.  Conversely, a decrease in the demand for, or an increase in the supply of a security decreases its price.
 
In sum, the factors influencing the fair value of the Company’s collateralized loan obligations, as described above, generally result from movements in market interest rates and changing market conditions which affect the supply and demand for such securities.  Those market conditions may fluctuate over time resulting in certain securities being impaired for periods in excess of 12 months.  However, the longevity of such impairment is not necessarily reflective of an expectation for an adverse change in cash flows signifying a credit loss.  Consequently, the impairments of value resulting directly from these changing market conditions are considered “noncredit-related” and “temporary” in nature.
 
Finally, the Company does not intend to sell the temporarily impaired available for sale securities prior to the recovery of their fair value to a level equal to or greater than the Company’s amortized cost.  Furthermore, the Company has concluded that the possibility of being required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery is unlikely based upon its strong liquidity, asset quality and capital position as of June 30, 2013.  In light of the factors noted, the Company does not consider its balance of collateralized loan obligations with unrealized losses at June 30, 2013 to be “other-than-temporarily” impaired as of that date.
 
 
 
F-47

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 6 – Impairment of Securities (continued)
 
Corporate Bonds.
 
The carrying value of the Company’s corporate bonds totaled $159.2 million at June 30, 2013 and comprised 11.4% of total investments and 5.1% of total assets as of that date.  This category of securities is comprised entirely of floating-rate corporate debt obligations of large financial institutions.
 
As noted earlier, the Company considers the ratings assigned by one or more credit rating agencies, where available, in its evaluation of the impairment attributable to each of its corporate bonds.  The Company uses such ratings, in conjunction with the other criteria noted earlier, to identify those securities whose impairments are potentially “credit-related” versus “noncredit-related”.
 
Unrealized losses associated with corporate bonds whose credit ratings exceed certain internally defined thresholds are considered to be indicative of “noncredit-related” impairment given the nominal level of credit losses that would be expected based upon such ratings.  That conclusion is generally reinforced, as appropriate, by additional internal analysis supporting the Company’s periodic internal investment grade assessment of the security.
 
At June 30, 2013, each of the Company’s impaired corporate bonds were consistently rated by Moody’s and S&P well above the thresholds that generally support the Company’s investment grade assessment with such ratings equaling or exceeding “A-” or higher by S&P and/or “A3” or higher by Moody’s.
 
Given the absence of any expectation for an adverse change in cash flows signifying a credit loss, the unrealized losses on the Company’s investment in corporate bonds are due largely to the combined effects of several market-related factors  including changes in market interest rates and fluctuating demand for such securities in the marketplace.  In general, the fair value of certain debt securities, including the Company’s corporate bonds, move inversely with changes in market interest rates.  As market interest rates increase, the value of the securities decline and vice-versa.  However, the floating-rate nature of the Company’s corporate bonds greatly reduces their sensitivity to such changes in market rates.
 
More significantly, the market price of corporate bonds is also influenced by the overall supply and demand for such securities in the marketplace.  While these factors may generally reflect the level of available liquidity in the marketplace, demand for individual securities will specifically reflect investors’ assessment of an issuer’s creditworthiness and resulting expectations for timely and full repayment in accordance with the terms of the applicable security agreement.  Absent other factors, an increase in the demand for, or a decrease in the supply of a security increases its price.  Conversely, a decrease in the demand for, or an increase in the supply of a security decreases its price.
 
In sum, the factors influencing the fair value of the Company’s corporate bonds, as described above, generally result from movements in market interest rates and changing market conditions which affect the supply and demand for such securities.  Those market conditions may fluctuate over time resulting in certain securities being impaired for periods in excess of 12 months.  However, the longevity of such impairment is not necessarily reflective of an expectation for an adverse change in cash flows signifying a credit loss.  Consequently, the impairments of value resulting directly from these changing market conditions are considered “noncredit-related” and “temporary” in nature.
 
 
 
F-48

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 6 – Impairment of Securities (continued)
 
Finally, the Company does not intend to sell the temporarily impaired available for sale securities prior to the recovery of their fair value to a level equal to or greater than the Company’s amortized cost.  Furthermore, the Company has concluded that the possibility of being required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery is unlikely based upon its strong liquidity, asset quality and capital position as of June 30, 2013.  In light of the factors noted, the Company does not consider its balance of corporate bonds with unrealized losses at June 30, 2013 to be “other-than-temporarily” impaired as of that date.
 
Trust Preferred Securities.
 
The carrying value of the Company’s trust preferred securities totaled $7.3 million at June 30, 2013 and comprised less than one percent of total investments and total assets as of that date.  The category comprises a total of five “single-issuer” (i.e. non-pooled) trust preferred securities, four of which are impaired as of June 30, 2013, that were originally issued by four separate financial institutions.  As a result of bank mergers involving the issuers of these securities, the Company’s five trust preferred securities currently represent the de-facto obligations of three separate financial institutions.
 
As noted earlier, the Company considers the ratings assigned by one or more credit rating agencies, where such ratings are available, in its evaluation of the impairment attributable to each of its trust preferred securities.  The Company uses such ratings, in conjunction with other criteria, to identify those securities whose impairments are potentially “credit-related” versus “noncredit-related”.
 
Unrealized losses associated with trust preferred securities whose credit ratings exceed certain internally defined thresholds are considered to be indicative of “noncredit-related” impairment given the nominal level of credit losses that would be expected based upon such ratings.  That conclusion is generally reinforced, as appropriate, by additional internal analysis supporting the Company’s internal investment grade assessment of the security.
 
At June 30, 2013, the Company owned two securities at an amortized cost of $3.0 million that were consistently rated by Moody’s and S&P above the thresholds that generally support the Company’s investment grade assessment.  The securities were originally issued through Chase Capital II and currently represent de-facto obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
 
The Company has attributed the unrealized losses on these securities to the combined effects of several market-related factors including movements in market interest rates and general level of liquidity of such securities in the marketplace based on overall supply and demand.
 
With regard to interest rates, the Company’s impaired trust preferred securities are variable rate securities whose interest rates generally float with three month LIBOR plus a margin.  Based upon the historically low level of short term market interest rates, the current yield on these securities is comparatively low.  Consequently, the fair value of the securities, as determined based upon their market price, reflects the adverse effects of the historically low market interest rates at June 30, 2013.
 
More significantly, the market prices of the impaired trust preferred securities also currently reflect the effect of reduced demand for such securities given the increasingly credit risk-averse nature of financial institutions in the current marketplace.  Additionally, such prices reflect the effects of increased supply arising from financial institutions selling such investments and reducing assets for capital adequacy purposes, as noted earlier.
 
 
 
F-49

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 

Note 6 – Impairment of Securities (continued)
 
In addition to the securities noted above, the Company owned two additional trust preferred securities at an amortized cost of $4.9 million whose external credit ratings by both S&P and Moody’s fell below the thresholds that the Company normally associates with investment grade securities.  The securities were originally issued through BankBoston Capital Trust IV and MBNA Capital B and currently represent de-facto obligations of Bank of America Corporation.
 
The Company’s evaluation of the unrealized loss associated with these securities considered a variety of factors to determine if any portion of the impairment was credit-related at June 30, 2013.  Factors generally considered in such evaluations included the financial strength and viability of the issuer and its parent company, the security’s historical performance through prior business and economic cycles, rating consistency or variability among rating companies, the security’s current and anticipated status regarding payment default or deferral of contractual payments to investors and the impact of these factors on the present value of the security’s expected future cash flows in relation to its amortized cost basis.
 
In its evaluation, the Company noted the overall financial strength and continuing expected viability of the issuing entity’s parent, particularly given their systemically critical role in the marketplace.  The Company noted the security’s absence of historical defaults or payment deferrals throughout prior business cycles including the recent fiscal crisis that triggered the current economic weaknesses prevalent in the marketplace.  Given these factors, the Company had no basis upon which to estimate an adverse change in the expected cash flows over the securities’ remaining terms to maturity.
 
In sum, the factors influencing the fair value of the Company’s trust preferred securities and the resulting impairment attributable to each generally resulted from movements in market interest rates and changing market conditions which affect the supply and demand for such securities.  Such market conditions may generally fluctuate over time resulting in the securities being impaired for periods in excess of 12 months.  However, the longevity of such impairment is not reflective of an expectation for an adverse change in cash flows signifying a credit loss. Consequently, the impairments of value arising from these changing market conditions are both “noncredit-related” and “temporary” in nature.
 
Finally, the Company does not intend to sell the temporarily impaired available for sale securities prior to the recovery of their fair value to a level equal to or greater than the Company’s amortized cost.  Furthermore, the Company has concluded that the possibility of being required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery is unlikely based upon its strong liquidity, asset quality and capital position as of June 30, 2013.  In light of the factors noted, the Company does not consider its investments in trust preferred securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2013 to be “other-than-temporarily” impaired as of that date.
 
 
 
F-50

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 7 – Loans Receivable

    June 30,
     2013      2012  
    (In Thousands)  
       Real estate mortgage
           
        One-to-four family residential
  $ 500,647     $ 562,846  
        Commercial mortgage
    666,828       484,934  
                 
      1,167,475       1,047,780  
                 
       Commercial business
    70,688       88,414  
                 
       Consumer:
               
        Home equity loans
    80,813       95,832  
        Home equity lines of credit
    26,613       29,530  
        Passbook or certificate
    3,887       3,638  
        Other
    391       404  
                 
      111,704       129,404  
                 
       Construction
    11,851       20,292  
                 
       Total Loans
    1,361,718       1,285,890  
                 
       Unamortized yield adjustments including net premiums on
              purchased loans and net deferred loan costs and fees
    (847 )     (1,654 )
                 
    $ 1,360,871     $ 1,284,236  

The Bank has granted loans to officers and directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries and to their associates.  Related party loans are made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with unrelated persons and do not involve more than normal risk of collectability.  As of June 30, 2013 and 2012 such loans totaled approximately $3.7 million and $3.5 million,  respectively.  During the year ended June 30, 2013, the Bank granted five new loans to related parties totaling $1.3 million while repayments on such loans totaled approximately $1.0 million.
 
Note 8 – Loan Quality and the Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The following tables present the balance of the allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2013, 2012 and 2011 based upon the calculation methodology described in Note 1.  The tables identify the valuation allowances attributable to specifically identified impairments on individually evaluated loans, including those acquired with deteriorated credit quality, as well as valuation allowances for impairments on loans evaluated collectively.  The tables include the underlying balance of loans receivable applicable to each category as of those dates as well as the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended June 30, 2013, 2012 and 2011.  Unless otherwise noted, the balance of loans reported in the tables below excludes yield adjustments and the allowance for loan loss.
 
 
 
F-51

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 8 – Loan Quality and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)
 
Allowance for Loan Losses and Loans Receivable
at June 30, 2013
 
   
 
Residential Mortgage
   
 
Commercial Mortgage
   
 
 
Construction
   
 
Commercial Business
   
Home
Equity
Loans
   
Home Equity
Lines of
Credit
   
 
Other
Consumer
   
 
 
Total
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Balance of allowance for loan losses:
                                               
 
Originated and purchased loans
                                               
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 697     $ 430     $ -     $ -     $ 110     $ -     $ -     $ 1,237  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    2,939       4,356       50       252       300       35       12       7,944  
Allowance for loan losses on originated and purchased loans
      3,636         4,786         50         252         410         35         12         9,181  
 
Loans acquired at fair value
                                                               
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
    -       -       -       17       -       -       -       17  
Other acquired loans individually evaluated for impairment
    -       84       -       740       -       -       -       824  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    24       489       31       209       80       41       -       874  
 
Allowance for loan losses on loans acquired at fair value
      24         573         31         966         80         41         -         1,715  
 
    Total allowance for loan losses
  $ 3,660     $ 5,359     $ 81     $ 1,218     $ 490     $ 76     $ 12     $ 10,896  

 
 
F-52

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 8 – Loan Quality and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)
 
Allowance for Loan Losses and Loans Receivable
at June 30, 2013 (continued)
 
   
 
Residential Mortgage
   
 
Commercial Mortgage
   
 
 
Construction
   
 
Commercial Business
   
Home Equity Loans
   
Home Equity
Lines of Credit
   
 
Other
Consumer
   
 
 
Total
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the year ended June 30, 2013:
                                               
 
At June 30, 2012:
                                               
  Allocated
  $ 4,572     $ 3,443     $ 277     $ 1,310     $ 447     $ 54     $ 14     $ 10,117  
  Unallocated
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total allowance for loan losses
    4,572       3,443       277       1,310       447       54       14       10,117  
 
  Total charge offs
    (2,272 )     (1,042 )     (9 )     (182 )     (221 )     -       (2 )     (3,728 )
 
  Total recoveries
    15       -       -       18       10       -       -       43  
 
  Total allocated provisions
    1,345       2,958       (187 )     72       254       22       -       4,464  
 
  Total unallocated provisions
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
 
At June 30, 2013:
                                                               
  Allocated
    3,660       5,359       81       1,218       490       76       12       10,896  
  Unallocated
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total allowance for loan losses
  $ 3,660     $ 5,359     $ 81     $ 1,218     $ 490     $ 76     $ 12     $ 10,896  

 
 
F-53

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 8 – Loan Quality and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)
 
Allowance for Loan Losses and Loans Receivable
at June 30, 2013 (continued)
 
   
 
Residential Mortgage
   
 
Commercial Mortgage
   
 
 
Construction
   
 
Commercial Business
   
Home Equity Loans
   
Home Equity
Lines of Credit
   
 
Other
Consumer
   
 
 
Total
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Balance of loans receivable:
                                               
 
Originated and purchased loans
                                               
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 14,412     $ 7,865     $ -     $ 1,076     $ 1,145     $ -     $ -     $ 24,498  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    484,575       540,491       5,717       25,975       65,581       10,461       4,145       1,136,945  
Total originated and purchased loans
    498,987       548,356       5,717       27,051       66,726       10,461       4,145       1,161,443  
 
Loans acquired at fair value
                                                               
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
    -       1,230       316       4,504       -       -       -       6,050  
Other acquired loans individually evaluated for impairment
    359       2,079       2,570       2,746       606       626       -       8,986  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    1,301       115,163       3,248       36,387       13,481       15,526       133       185,239  
Total loans acquired at fair value
    1,660       118,472       6,134       43,637       14,087       16,152       133       200,275  
 
            Total loans
  $ 500,647     $ 666,828     $ 11,851     $ 70,688     $ 80,813     $ 26,613     $ 4,278       1,361,718  
Unamortized yield adjustments
                                                            (847 )
 
Loans receivable
                                                          $ 1,360,871  
 
 
 
F-54

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 8 – Loan Quality and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)
 
Allowance for Loan Losses and Loans Receivable
at June 30, 2012
 
   
 
Residential Mortgage
   
 
Commercial Mortgage
   
 
 
Construction
   
 
Commercial Business
   
Home Equity Loans
   
Home Equity
Lines of Credit
   
 
Other
Consumer
   
 
 
Total
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Balance of allowance for loan losses:
                                               
 
Originated and purchased loans
                                               
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 1,240     $ 424     $ -     $ -     $ 105     $ -     $ -     $ 1,769  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    3,330       2,594       264       223       278       34       13       6,736  
Allowance for loan losses on originated and purchased loans
      4,570         3,018         264         223         383         34         13         8,505  
 
Loans acquired at fair value
                                                               
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
    -       -       -       59       -       -       -       59  
Other acquired loans individually evaluated for impairment
    -       243       -       717       22       -       -       982  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    2       182       13       311       42       20       1       571  
 
Allowance for loan losses on loans acquired at fair value
      2         425         13         1,087         64         20         1         1,612  
 
Total allowance for loan losses
  $ 4,572     $ 3,443     $ 277     $ 1,310     $ 447     $ 54     $ 14     $ 10,117  

 
 
F-55

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 8 – Loan Quality and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)
 
Allowance for Loan Losses and Loans Receivable
at June 30, 2012 (continued)
 
   
 
Residential Mortgage
   
 
Commercial Mortgage
   
 
 
Construction
   
 
Commercial Business
   
Home Equity Loans
   
Home Equity
Lines of Credit
   
 
Other
Consumer
   
 
 
Total
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the year ended June 30, 2012:
                                               
 
At June 30, 2011:
                                               
  Allocated
  $ 6,644     $ 3,336     $ 289     $ 880     $ 322     $ 49     $ 14     $ 11,534  
  Unallocated
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       233  
Total allowance for loan losses
    6,644       3,336       289       880       322       49       14       11,767  
 
Total charge offs
    (6,398 )     (483 )     (106 )     (349 )     (135 )     -       (9 )     (7,480 )
 
Total recoveries
    6       37       33       -       2       -       2       80  
 
Total allocated provisions
    4,320       553       61       779       258       5       7       5,983  
 
Total unallocated provisions
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (233 )
 
At June 30, 2012:
                                                               
  Allocated
    4,572       3,443       277       1,310       447       54       14       10,117  
  Unallocated
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total allowance for loan losses
  $ 4,572     $ 3,443     $ 277     $ 1,310     $ 447     $ 54     $ 14     $ 10,117  

 
 
F-56

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 8 – Loan Quality and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)
 
Allowance for Loan Losses and Loans Receivable
at June 30, 2012 (continued)
 
   
 
Residential Mortgage
   
 
Commercial Mortgage
   
 
 
Construction
   
 
Commercial Business
   
Home Equity Loans
   
Home Equity
Lines of Credit
   
 
Other
Consumer
   
 
 
Total
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Balance of loans receivable:
                                               
 
Originated and purchased loans
                                               
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 16,383     $ 7,979     $ 507     $ 1,068     $ 880     $ 25     $ -     $ 26,842  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    544,514       330,871       11,737       23,432       75,827       10,016       3,840       1,000,237  
Total originated and purchased loans
    560,897       338,850       12,244       24,500       76,707       10,041       3,840       1,027,079  
 
Loans acquired at fair value
                                                               
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
    -       1,513       480       6,446       -       -       -       8,439  
Other acquired loans individually evaluated for impairment
    417       3,066       935       1,288       850       168       -       6,724  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    1,532       141,505       6,633       56,180       18,275       19,321       202       243,648  
Total loans acquired at fair value
    1,949       146,084       8,048       63,914       19,125       19,489       202       258,811  
 
            Total loans
  $ 562,846     $ 484,934     $ 20,292     $ 88,414     $ 95,832     $ 29,530     $ 4,042       1,285,890  
Unamortized yield adjustments
                                                            (1,654 )
 
Loans receivable
                                                          $ 1,284,236  

 
 
 
F-57

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 8 – Loan Quality and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)
 
Allowance for Loan Losses and Loans Receivable
at June 30, 2011
 
   
 
Residential Mortgage
   
 
Commercial Mortgage
   
 
 
Construction
   
 
Commercial Business
   
Home Equity Loans
   
Home Equity
Lines of Credit
   
 
Other
Consumer
   
 
 
Total
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Changes in the allowance for loan losses:
                                               
 
At June 30, 2010:
                                               
  Allocated
  $ 4,302     $ 3,315     $ 245     $ 108     $ 313     $ 34     $ 13     $ 8,330  
  Unallocated
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       231  
     Total allowance for loan losses
    4,302       3,315       245       108       313       34       13       8,561  
                                                                 
Charge offs against
  general valuation allowances
    (203 )     -       (2 )     -       (7 )     -       (7 )     (219 )
Charge offs against
  specific valuation allowances
    (728 )     -       (490 )     (5 )     -       -       -       (1,223 )
     Total charge offs
    (931 )     -       (492 )     (5 )     (7 )     -       (7 )     (1,442 )
 
     Total recoveries
    6       2       -       11       -       -       1       20  
 
Allocated provisions
    3,267       19       536       766       16       15       7       4,626  
Unallocated provisions
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       2  
     Total provisions
    3,267       19       536       766       16       15       7       4,628  
 
At June 30, 2011:
                                                               
  Allocated
    6,644       3,336       289       880       322       49       14       11,534  
  Unallocated
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       233  
Total allowance for loan losses
  $ 6,644     $ 3,336     $ 289     $ 880     $ 322     $ 49     $ 14     $ 11,767  
 
 
 
F-58

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 8 – Loan Quality and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)
 
The following tables present key indicators of credit quality regarding the Company’s loan portfolio based upon loan classification and contractual payment status at June 30, 2013 and 2012.

Credit-Rating Classification of Loans Receivable
at June 30, 2013
 
   
 
Residential Mortgage
   
 
Commercial Mortgage
   
 
 
Construction
   
 
Commercial Business
   
Home Equity Loans
   
Home Equity
Lines of Credit
   
 
Other
Consumer
   
 
 
Total
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Originated and purchased loans
                                               
Non-classified
  $ 482,462     $ 538,544     $ 5,717     $ 25,630     $ 65,353     $ 10,339     $ 4,118     $ 1,132,163  
Classified:
                                                               
Special mention
    1,843       983       -       50       228       28       -       3,132  
Substandard
    14,682       8,527       -       1,371       1,145       94       27       25,846  
Doubtful
    -       302       -       -       -       -       -       302  
Loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total classified loans
    16,525       9,812       -       1,421       1,373       122       27       29,280  
Total originated and purchased loans
    498,987       548,356       5,717       27,051       66,726       10,461       4,145       1,161,443  
 
Loans acquired at fair value
                                                               
Non-classified
    1,301       109,559       820       31,062       13,419       15,450       132       171,743  
Classified:
                                                               
Special mention
    -       4,548       1,300       4,932       62       76       -       10,918  
Substandard
    359       4,365       4,014       7,554       606       626       1       17,525  
Doubtful
    -       -       -       89       -       -       -       89  
Loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total classified loans
    359       8,913       5,314       12,575       668       702       1       28,532  
Total loans acquired at fair value
    1,660       118,472       6,134       43,637       14,087       16,152       133       200,275  
 
            Total loans
  $ 500,647     $ 666,828     $ 11,851     $ 70,688     $ 80,813     $ 26,613     $ 4,278     $ 1,361,718  
 
 
 
 
F-59

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 8 – Loan Quality and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)
 

Credit-Rating Classification of Loans Receivable
at June 30, 2012
 
   
 
Residential Mortgage
   
 
Commercial Mortgage
   
 
 
Construction
   
 
Commercial Business
   
Home Equity Loans
   
Home Equity
Lines of Credit
   
 
Other
Consumer
   
 
 
Total
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Originated and purchased loans
                                               
Non-classified
  $ 542,704     $ 324,501     $ 11,588     $ 23,114     $ 75,602     $ 9,897     $ 3,837     $ 991,243  
Classified:
                                                               
Special mention
    971       3,925       149       318       225       30       2       5,620  
Substandard
    17,222       10,099       507       1,068       880       114       1       29,891  
Doubtful
    -       325       -       -       -       -       -       325  
Loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total classified loans
    18,193       14,349       656       1,386       1,105       144       3       35,836  
Total originated and purchased loans
    560,897       338,850       12,244       24,500       76,707       10,041       3,840       1,027,079  
 
Loans acquired at fair value
                                                               
Non-classified
    1,532       132,810       5,062       48,131       18,275       19,321       196       225,327  
Classified:
                                                               
Special mention
    -       5,791       1,571       7,314       -       -       1       14,677  
Substandard
    417       7,483       1,415       7,902       850       168       5       18,240  
Doubtful
    -       -       -       567       -       -       -       567  
Loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total classified loans
    417       13,274       2,986       15,783       850       168       6       33,484  
Total loans acquired at fair value
    1,949       146,084       8,048       63,914       19,125       19,489       202       258,811  
 
            Total loans
  $ 562,846     $ 484,934     $ 20,292     $ 88,414     $ 95,832     $ 29,530     $ 4,042     $ 1,285,890  
 
 
 
F-60

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 8 – Loan Quality and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)
 

Contractual Payment Status of Loans Receivable
at June 30, 2013
 
   
 
Residential Mortgage
   
 
Commercial Mortgage
   
 
 
Construction
   
 
Commercial Business
   
Home Equity Loans
   
Home Equity
Lines of Credit
   
 
Other
Consumer
   
 
 
Total
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Originated and purchased loans
                                               
Current
  $ 484,836     $ 542,504     $ 5,717     $ 26,141     $ 66,186     $ 10,346     $ 3,925     $ 1,139,655  
Past due:
                                                               
30-59 days
    2,297       836       -       -       21       115       166       3,435  
60-89 days
    1,515       -       -       -       186       -       27       1,728  
90+ days
    10,339       5,016       -       910       333       -       27       16,625  
Total past due
    14,151       5,852       -       910       540       115       220       21,788  
Total originated and purchased loans
    498,987       548,356       5,717       27,051       66,726       10,461       4,145       1,161,443  
 
Loans acquired at fair value
                                                               
Current
    1,301       116,150       4,448       39,819       13,295       15,477       124       190,614  
Past due:
                                                               
30-59 days
    -       258       -       45       433       -       8       744  
60-89 days
    -       186       -       284       62       49       -       581  
90+ days
    359       1,878       1,686       3,489       297       626       1       8,336  
Total past due
    359       2,322       1,686       3,818       792       675       9       9,661  
Total loans acquired at fair value
    1,660       118,472       6,134       43,637       14,087       16,152       133       200,275  
 
            Total loans
  $ 500,647     $ 666,828     $ 11,851     $ 70,688     $ 80,813     $ 26,613     $ 4,278     $ 1,361,718  


 
 
F-61

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 8 – Loan Quality and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)
 

Contractual Payment Status of Loans Receivable
at June 30, 2012
 
   
 
Residential Mortgage
   
 
Commercial Mortgage
   
 
 
Construction
   
 
Commercial Business
   
Home Equity Loans
   
Home Equity
Lines of Credit
   
 
Other
Consumer
   
 
 
Total
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Originated and purchased loans
                                               
Current
  $ 544,772     $ 332,541     $ 11,487     $ 23,319     $ 76,366     $ 10,016     $ 3,806     $ 1,002,307  
Past due:
                                                               
30-59 days
    3,254       27       -       113       144       -       11       3,549  
60-89 days
    476       275       250       -       38       -       22       1,061  
90+ days
    12,395       6,007       507       1,068       159       25       1       20,162  
Total past due
    16,125       6,309       757       1,181       341       25       34       24,772  
Total originated and purchased loans
    560,897       338,850       12,244       24,500       76,707       10,041       3,840       1,027,079  
 
Loans acquired at fair value
                                                               
Current
    1,532       142,439       6,797       56,887       17,895       19,250       183       244,983  
Past due:
                                                               
30-59 days
    -       -       -       2,708       704       71       13       3,496  
60-89 days
    -       218       -       1,188       -       -       1       1,407  
90+ days
    417       3,427       1,251       3,131       526       168       5       8,925  
Total past due
    417       3,645       1,251       7,027       1,230       239       19       13,828  
Total loans acquired at fair value
    1,949       146,084       8,048       63,914       19,125       19,489       202       258,811  
 
            Total loans
  $ 562,846     $ 484,934     $ 20,292     $ 88,414     $ 95,832     $ 29,530     $ 4,042     $ 1,285,890  

 
 
F-62

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 8 – Loan Quality and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)
 
The following tables present information relating to the Company’s nonperforming and impaired loans at June 30, 2013 and 2012.  Loans reported as “90+ days past due and accruing” in the table immediately below are also reported in the preceding contractual payment status table under the heading “90+ days past due”.

Performance Status of Loans Receivable
at June 30, 2013
 
   
 
Residential Mortgage
   
 
Commercial Mortgage
   
 
 
Construction
   
 
Commercial Business
   
Home Equity Loans
   
Home Equity
Lines of Credit
   
 
Other
Consumer
   
 
 
Total
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Originated and purchased loans
                                               
Performing
  $ 487,671     $ 540,585     $ 5,717     $ 25,975     $ 66,320     $ 10,461     $ 4,118     $ 1,140,847  
Nonperforming:
                                                               
90+ days past due accruing
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Nonaccrual
    11,316       7,771       -       1,076       406       -       27       20,596  
Total nonperforming
    11,316       7,771       -       1,076       406       -       27       20,596  
Total originated and purchased loans
    498,987       548,356       5,717       27,051       66,726       10,461       4,145       1,161,443  
 
Loans acquired at fair value
                                                               
Performing
    1,301       116,080       3,248       39,877       13,790       15,526       132       189,954  
Nonperforming:
                                                               
90+ days past due accruing
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Nonaccrual
    359       2,392       2,886       3,760       297       626       1       10,321  
Total nonperforming
    359       2,392       2,886       3,760       297       626       1       10,321  
Total loans acquired at fair value
    1,660       118,472       6,134       43,637       14,087       16,152       133       200,275  
 
            Total loans
  $ 500,647     $ 666,828     $ 11,851     $ 70,688     $ 80,813     $ 26,613     $ 4,278     $ 1,361,718  

 
 
F-63

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 8 – Loan Quality and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)
 

Performance Status of Loans Receivable
at June 30, 2012
 
   
 
Residential Mortgage
   
 
Commercial Mortgage
   
 
 
Construction
   
 
Commercial Business
   
Home Equity Loans
   
Home Equity
Lines of Credit
   
 
Other
Consumer
   
 
 
Total
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Originated and purchased loans
                                               
Performing
  $ 546,397     $ 330,871     $ 11,737     $ 23,432     $ 76,249     $ 10,016     $ 3,839     $ 1,002,541  
Nonperforming:
                                                               
90+ days past due accruing
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Nonaccrual
    14,500       7,979       507       1,068       458       25       1       24,538  
Total nonperforming
    14,500       7,979       507       1,068       458       25       1       24,538  
Total originated and purchased loans
    560,897       338,850       12,244       24,500       76,707       10,041       3,840       1,027,079  
 
Loans acquired at fair value
                                                               
Performing
    1,532       142,657       6,797       60,748       18,599       19,321       197       249,851  
Nonperforming:
                                                               
90+ days past due accruing
    -       398       -       293       -       -       -       691  
Nonaccrual
    417       3,029       1,251       2,873       526       168       5       8,269  
Total nonperforming
    417       3,427       1,251       3,166       526       168       5       8,960  
Total loans acquired at fair value
    1,949       146,084       8,048       63,914       19,125       19,489       202       258,811  
 
            Total loans
  $ 562,846     $ 484,934     $ 20,292     $ 88,414     $ 95,832     $ 29,530     $ 4,042     $ 1,285,890  

 
 
F-64

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 8 – Loan Quality and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)
 

Impairment Status of Loans Receivable
at June 30, 2013
 
   
 
Residential Mortgage
   
 
Commercial Mortgage
   
 
 
Construction
   
 
Commercial Business
   
Home Equity Loans
   
Home Equity
Lines of Credit
   
 
Other
Consumer
   
 
 
Total
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Carrying value of  impaired  loans:
                                               
 
Originated and purchased loans
                                               
Non-impaired loans
  $ 484,575     $ 540,491     $ 5,717     $ 25,975     $ 65,581     $ 10,461     $ 4,145     $ 1,136,945  
Impaired loans:
                                                               
Impaired loans with no allowance for impairment
    11,758       7,470       -       1,076       1,026       -       -       21,330  
Impaired loans with allowance for impairment:
                                                               
Unpaid principal balance
    2,654       395       -       -       119       -       -       3,168  
 
Allowance for impairment
    (697 )     (430 )     -       -       (110 )     -       -       (1,237 )
Balance of impaired loans net of allowance for impairment
      1,957       (35 )       -         -         9         -         -         1,931  
Total impaired loans, excluding allowance
    14,412       7,865       -       1,076       1,145       -       -       24,498  
Total originated and purchased loans
    498,987       548,356       5,717       27,051       66,726       10,461       4,145       1,161,443  
 
Loans acquired at fair value
                                                               
Non-impaired loans
    1,301       115,163       3,248       36,387       13,481       15,526       133       185,239  
Impaired loans:
                                                               
Impaired loans with no allowance for impairment
    359       2,795       2,886       6,251       606       626       -       13,523  
Impaired loans with allowance for impairment:
                                                               
Unpaid principal balance
    -       514       -       999       -       -       -       1,513  
                                                                 
    Allowance for impairment
    -       (84 )     -       (757 )     -       -       -       (841 )
Balance of impaired loans net of allowance for impairment
      -         430         -         242       -         -         -         672  
Total impaired loans, excluding allowance
    359       3,309       2,886       7,250       606       626       -       15,036  
Total loans acquired at fair value
    1,660       118,472       6,134       43,637       14,087       16,152       133       200,275  
 
            Total loans
  $ 500,647     $ 666,828     $ 11,851     $ 70,688     $ 80,813     $ 26,613     $ 4,278     $ 1,361,718  
 
 
 
F-65

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 8 – Loan Quality and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)
 

Impairment Status of Loans Receivable
at June 30, 2013 (continued)
 
   
 
Residential Mortgage
   
 
Commercial Mortgage
   
 
 
Construction
   
 
Commercial Business
   
Home Equity Loans
   
Home Equity
Lines of Credit
   
 
Other
Consumer
   
 
 
Total
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Unpaid principal balance of impaired loans:
                                               
 
   Originated and purchased loans
  $ 20,682     $ 8,956     $ -     $ 1,120     $ 1,169     $ -     $ -     $ 31,927  
 
   Loans acquired at fair value
    417       4,077       3,419       10,168       614       626       -       19,321  
 
        Total impaired loans
  $ 21,099     $ 13,033     $ 3,419     $ 11,288     $ 1,783     $ 626     $ -     $ 51,248  
                                                                 
For the year ended June 30, 2013
                                                               
Average balance of impaired loans
  $ 15,890     $ 11,885     $ 2,120     $ 8,853     $ 1,767     $ 189     $ -     $ 40,704  
Interest earned on impaired loans
  $ 181     $ 108     $ 20     $ 478     $ 61     $ 2     $ -     $ 850  

 
 
 
F-66

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 8 – Loan Quality and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)
 

Impairment Status of Loans Receivable
at June 30, 2012
 
   
 
Residential Mortgage
   
 
Commercial Mortgage
   
 
 
Construction
   
 
Commercial Business
   
Home Equity Loans
   
Home Equity
Lines of Credit
   
 
Other
Consumer
   
 
 
Total
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Carrying value of  impaired  loans:
                                               
 
Originated and purchased loans
                                               
Non-impaired loans
  $ 544,514     $ 330,871     $ 11,737     $ 23,432     $ 75,827     $ 10,016     $ 3,840     $ 1,000,237  
Impaired loans:
                                                               
Impaired loans with no allowance for impairment
    10,779       6,007       507       1,068       755       25       -       19,141  
Impaired loans with allowance for impairment:
                                                               
Unpaid principal balance
    5,604       1,972       -       -       125       -       -       7,701  
 
Allowance for impairment
    (1,240 )     (424 )     -       -       (105 )     -       -       (1,769 )
Balance of impaired loans net of allowance for impairment
      4,364         1,548         -         -         20         -         -         5,932  
Total impaired loans, excluding allowance
    16,383       7,979       507       1,068       880       25       -       26,842  
Total originated and purchased loans
    560,897       338,850       12,244       24,500       76,707       10,041       3,840       1,027,079  
 
Loans acquired at fair value
                                                               
Non-impaired loans
    1,532       141,505       6,633       56,180       18,275       19,321       202       243,648  
Impaired loans:
                                                               
Impaired loans with no allowance for impairment
    417       3,115       1,415       6,849       786       168       -       12,750  
Impaired loans with allowance for impairment:
                                                               
Unpaid principal balance
    -       1,464       -       885       64       -       -       2,413  
 
Allowance for impairment
    -       (243 )     -       (776 )     (22 )     -       -       (1,041 )
Balance of impaired loans net of allowance for impairment
      -         1,221         -         109         42         -         -         1,372  
Total impaired loans, excluding allowance
    417       4,579       1,415       7,734       850       168       -       15,163  
Total loans acquired at fair value
    1,949       146,084       8,048       63,914       19,125       19,489       202       258,811  
 
            Total loans
  $ 562,846     $ 484,934     $ 20,292     $ 88,414     $ 95,832     $ 29,530     $ 4,042     $ 1,285,890  

 
 
 
F-67

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 8 – Loan Quality and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)
 

Impairment Status of Loans Receivable
at June 30, 2012 (continued)
 
   
 
Residential Mortgage
   
 
Commercial Mortgage
   
 
 
Construction
   
 
Commercial Business
   
Home Equity Loans
   
Home Equity
Lines of Credit
   
 
Other
Consumer
   
 
 
Total
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Unpaid principal balance of impaired loans:
                                               
 
   Originated and purchased loans
  $ 21,995     $ 8,124     $ 525     $ 1,105     $ 903     $ 25     $ -     $ 32,677  
 
   Loans acquired at fair value
    417       5,090       1,960       10,937       869       168       -       19,441  
 
        Total impaired loans
  $ 22,412     $ 13,214     $ 2,485     $ 12,042     $ 1,772     $ 193     $ -     $ 52,118  
                                                                 
For the year ended June 30, 2012
                                                               
Average balance of impaired loans
  $ 17,633     $ 11,228     $ 1,944     $ 10,358     $ 1,322     $ 161     $ -     $ 42,646  
Interest earned on impaired loans
  $ 484     $ 58     $ 52     $ 283     $ 20     $ -     $ -     $ 897  

 
Impairment Status of Loans Receivable
at June 30, 2011
 
   
 
Residential Mortgage
   
 
Commercial Mortgage
   
 
 
Construction
   
 
Commercial Business
   
Home Equity Loans
   
Home Equity
Lines of Credit
   
 
Other
Consumer
   
 
 
Total
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
                                                                 
For the year ended June 30, 2011
                                                               
Average balance of impaired loans
  $ 13,478     $ 9,715     $ 1,822     $ 7,744     $ 90     $ 74     $ -     $ 32,923  
Interest earned on impaired loans
  $ 838     $ 106     $ -     $ 28     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 944  
 
 
 
 
F-68

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 8 – Loan Quality and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)
 
The following tables present information regarding the restructuring of the Company’s troubled debts during the years ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 and any defaults of TDRs during those periods that were restructured within 12 months of the date of default.

Troubled Debt Restructurings of Loans Receivable
at June 30, 2013
 
   
 
Residential Mortgage
   
 
Commercial Mortgage
   
 
 
Construction
   
 
Commercial Business
   
Home Equity Loans
   
Home Equity
Lines of Credit
   
 
Other
Consumer
   
 
 
Total
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Troubled debt restructuring activity for the year  ended June 30, 2013
                                               
 
Originated and purchased loans
                                               
  Number of loans
    5       1       -       -       2       -       -       8  
  Pre-modification outstanding
   
recorded investment
  $ 967     $ 265     $ -     $ -     $ 176     $ -     $ -     $ 1,408  
  Post-modification outstanding
   
recorded investment
    852       245       -       -       164       -       -       1,261  
  Charge offs against the allowance
   
for loan loss for impairment
   
recognized at modification
      146         20         -         -         14         -         -         180  
 
Loans acquired at fair value
                                                               
  Number of loans
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
  Pre-modification outstanding
   
recorded investment
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
  Post-modification outstanding
   
recorded investment
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
  Charge offs against the allowance
   
for loan loss for impairment
   
recognized at modification
      -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -  
 
Troubled debt restructuring defaults
                                                               
 
Originated and purchased loans
                                                               
  Number of loans
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
  Outstanding recorded investment
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
 
Loans acquired at fair value
                                                               
  Number of loans
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
  Outstanding recorded investment
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  

 
 
F-69

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 8 – Loan Quality and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings of Loans Receivable
at June 30, 2012
 
   
 
Residential Mortgage
   
 
Commercial Mortgage
   
 
 
Construction
   
 
Commercial Business
   
Home Equity Loans
   
Home Equity
Lines of Credit
   
 
Other
Consumer
   
 
 
Total
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Troubled debt restructuring activity for the year  ended June 30, 2012
                                               
 
Originated and purchased loans
                                               
  Number of loans
    18       1       -       -       6       -       -       25  
  Pre-modification outstanding recorded
   investment
  $ 4,123     $ 1,691     $ -     $ -     $ 741     $ -     $ -     $ 6,555  
  Post-modification outstanding recorded
   investment
    3,899       1,691       -       -       676       -       -       6,266  
  Charge offs against the allowance for
   loan loss for impairment
recognized 
   
at modification
      386         -         -         -         69         -         -         455  
 
Loans acquired at fair value
                                                               
  Number of loans
    -       -       -       -       2       -       -       2  
  Pre-modification outstanding recorded 
   
investment
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 340     $ -     $ -     $ 340  
  Post-modification outstanding recorded 
   
investment
    -       -       -       -       284       -       -       284  
  Charge offs against the allowance for 
   
loan loss for impairment recognized 
   
at modification
      -         -         -         -         57         -         -         57  
 
Troubled debt restructuring defaults
                                                               
 
Originated and purchased loans
                                                               
  Number of loans
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
  Outstanding recorded investment
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
 
Loans acquired at fair value
                                                               
  Number of loans
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
  Outstanding recorded investment
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  

 
 
F-70

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 8 – Loan Quality and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)
 
The manner in which the terms of a loan are modified through a troubled debt restructuring generally includes one or more of the following changes to the loan’s repayment terms:
 
    ·  
Interest Rate Reduction: Temporary or permanent reduction of the interest rate charged against the outstanding balance of the loan.
 
    ·  
Capitalization of Prior Past Dues:  Capitalization of prior amounts due to the outstanding balance of the loan.
 
    ·  
Extension of Maturity or Balloon Date:  Extending the term of the loan past its original balloon or maturity date.
 
    ·  
Deferral of Principal Payments: Temporary deferral of the principal portion of a loan payment.
 
    ·  
Payment Recalculation and Re-amortization:  Recalculation of the recurring payment obligation and resulting loan amortization/repayment schedule based on the loan’s modified terms.


At June 30, 2013, the remaining outstanding principal balance and carrying amount of acquired credit-impaired loans totaled approximately $9,874,000 and $6,050,000 respectively.  By comparison, at June 30, 2012, the remaining outstanding principal balance and carrying amount of such loans totaled approximately $12,586,000  and $8,439,000, respectively.
 
The carrying amount of acquired credit-impaired loans for which interest is not being recognized due to the uncertainty of the cash flows relating to such loans totaled $1,952,000 and $2,967,000 at June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012, respectively.
 
The balance of the allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012 included approximately $17,000 and $59,000 of valuation allowances, respectively, for a specifically identified impairment attributable to acquired credit-impaired loans.  The valuation allowances were attributable to additional impairment recognized on the applicable loans subsequent to their acquisition, net of any charge offs recognized during that time.
 
The following table presents the changes in the accretable yield relating to the acquired credit-impaired loans for the years ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.
 
   
Year Ended
June 30, 2013
(In Thousands)
   
Year Ended
June 30, 2012
(In Thousands)
 
           Beginning balance
  $ 1,461     $ 1,718  
           Accretion to interest income
    (567 )     (360 )
           Disposals
    (153 )     -  
           Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference
    -       103  
           Ending balance
  $ 741     $ 1,461  

 
 
F-71

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 9 Premises and Equipment
 
    June 30,  
    2013     2012  
    (In Thousands)  
                 
       Land
  $ 9,924     $ 10,024  
       Buildings and improvements
    32,920       32,843  
       Leasehold improvements
    4,021       4,013  
       Furnishings and equipment
    15,285       14,786  
       Construction in progress
    1,530       1,148  
      63,680       62,814  
       Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    26,686       24,137  
    $ 36,994     $ 38,677  

Land included properties held for future branch expansion totaling $2,419,000 at both years ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.
 
Note 10 Interest Receivable

    June 30,  
    2013     2012  
    (In Thousands)  
                 
       Loans
  $ 4,632     $ 4,562  
       Mortgage-backed securities
    2,326       3,600  
       Debt securities
    1,070       233  
    $ 8,028     $ 8,395  

Note 11 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

    Goodwill     Core Deposit
Intangibles
 
    (In Thousands)  
                 
       Balance at June 30, 2010
  $ 82,263     $ -  
        Acquisition of Central Jersey Bancorp
    26,328       903  
        Amortization
    -       (96 )
                 
       Balance at June 30, 2011
    108,591       807  
        Amortization
    -       (155 )
                 
       Balance at June 30, 2012
    108,591       652  
        Amortization
    -       (138 )
                 
       Balance at June 30, 2013
  $ 108,591     $ 514  
 
 
 
F-72

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 11 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (continued)
 
Scheduled amortization of core deposit intangibles for each of the next five years and thereafter is as follows:.
 
Years Ending June 30:
 
(In Thousands)
 
2014
  $ 122  
2015
    105  
2016
    89  
2017
    72  
2018
    56  
Thereafter
    70  

Note 12 Deposits

    June 30,  
    2013     2012  
    Amount       Weighted
Average
Interest Rate 
    Amount       Weighted
Average
Interest Rate
 
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
                                 
     Non-interest bearing demand
  $ 190,964       - %   $ 165,118       - %
     Interest-bearing demand (1)
    731,521       0.29       468,297       0.52  
     Savings and club
    466,559       0.16       433,455       0.30  
     Certificates of deposit
    981,464       1.05       1,104,927       1.32  
    $ 2,370,508       0.55 %   $ 2,171,797       0.85 %

(1)  
Interest-bearing demand deposits at June 30, 2013 include $229.9 million of brokered money market deposits at a weighted average interest rate of 0.19%.

Certificates of deposit with balances of $100,000 or more at June 30, 2013 and 2012, totaled approximately $389.1 million and $447.1 million, respectively.  The Bank’s deposits are insurable to applicable limits by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
 
A summary of certificates of deposit by maturity follows:

    June 30,  
     2013      2012  
    (In Thousands)  
             
       One year or less
  $ 646,590     $ 713,658  
       After one to two years
    174,223       226,705  
       After two to three years
    68,155       81,891  
       After three to four years
    48,211       36,696  
       After four to five years
    44,285       45,977  
    $ 981,464     $ 1,104,927  

 
 
 
F-73

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 12 – Deposits (continued)
 
Interest expense on deposits consists of the following:

    Years Ended June 30,  
    2013     2012     2011  
    (In Thousands)  
                         
       Demand
  $ 1,847     $ 2,690     $ 3,432  
       Savings and clubs
    878       1,376       2,162  
       Certificates of deposits
    11,986       16,206       18,319  
    $ 14,711     $ 20,272     $ 23,913  

Note 13 Borrowings
 
Fixed rate advances from FHLB of New York mature as follows:

    June 30,  
    2013     2012  
     Amount     Weighted Average Interest Rate       Amount      Weighted Average Interest Rate  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
       Maturing in years ending June 30:
                       
        2013
  $ -       - %   $ 5,000       2.38 %
        2014
    105,000       0.39       -       -  
        2014     -       -        5,000       2.90  
        2018
    -       -       200,000       3.79  
        2021
    854       4.94       939       4.94  
        2023
    145,000       3.04       -       -  
      250,854       1.94 %     210,939       3.74 %
       Fair value adjustments
    77               293          
    $ 250,931             $ 211,232          

 
At June 30, 2013, $105.0 million in advances are due within one year while the remaining $145.9 million in advances are due after one year of which $145.0 million are callable in April 2018.
 
At June 30, 2013, FHLB advances were collateralized by the FHLB capital stock owned by the Bank and mortgage loans and securities with carrying values totaling approximately $433.2 million and $222.7 million, respectively.  At June 30, 2012, FHLB advances were collateralized by the Bank’s FHLB stock and securities with carrying values totaling $292.8 million.
 
Borrowings at June 30, 2013 and 2012 also included overnight borrowings in the form of depositor sweep accounts totaling $36.8 million and $38.5 million, respectively. Depositor sweep accounts are short term borrowings representing funds that are withdrawn from a customer’s noninterest-bearing deposit account and invested in an uninsured overnight investment account that is collateralized by specified investment securities owned by the Bank.
 
 
F-74

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 14 – Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
 
During the year ended June 30, 2013, the Company entered into a total of four interest rate derivative agreements to manage the interest rate exposure relating to certain wholesale funding positions drawn during the period.  Such sources of wholesale funding included floating-rate brokered money market deposits indexed to one-month LIBOR as well as 90 day fixed-rate FHLB advances that are forecasted to be periodically redrawn at maturity for the same 90 day term as the original advance.  The derivatives, comprising two interest rate swaps and two interest rate caps, were designated as a cash flow hedges with changes in their fair value recorded as an adjustment through other comprehensive income on an after-tax basis.
 
The Company had no interest rate derivatives as of or during the prior years ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.
 
The effects of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Financial Statements for June 30, 2013 are as follows:

    June 30, 2013 
     Notional/Contract Amount      Fair Value    Balance Sheet Location    Expiration Date
     (Dollars in Thousands)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
                 
                   
Interest rate swaps:
                 
Effective July 1, 2013
  $ 165,000     $ 1,617  
Other assets
 
July 1, 2018
Effective June 5, 2015
    60,000       1,220  
Other assets
 
June 5, 2020
                       
Interest rate caps:
                     
Effective June 5, 2013
    40,000       1,485  
Other assets
 
June 5, 2018
Effective July 1, 2013
    35,000       1,323  
Other assets
 
July 1, 2018
Total
  $ 300,000     $ 5,645        


     
June 30, 2013
     
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivatives, net of tax (Effective Portion)
 
Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives (Ineffective Portion)
 
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives (Ineffective Portion)
     
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Derivatives in cash flow hedges
             
               
Interest rate swaps:
             
Effective July 1, 2013
   
               957
 
Not Applicable
 
 $             -
Effective June 5, 2015
   
               722
 
Not Applicable
 
                -
               
Interest rate caps:
             
Effective June 5, 2013
   
               128
 
Not Applicable
 
                -
Effective July 1, 2013
   
               31
 
Not Applicable
 
                -
Total
   
             1,838
     
 $             -
 
 
 
F-75

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 14 – Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (continued)
 
The Company has in place an enforceable master netting arrangement with every counterparty. All master netting arrangements include rights to offset associated with the Company’s recognized derivative assets, derivative liabilities, and cash collateral received and pledged. Accordingly, the Company, where appropriate, offsets all derivative asset and liability positions with the cash collateral received and pledged.  At June 30, 2013, all derivatives were in an asset position so that no offset was required.  Both the gross amount of assets and net amount included in other assets was $5,645,000 at June 30, 2013.  Financial collateral required under the enforceable master netting arrangement in the amount of $5,500,000 at June 30, 2013 was not included as an offsetting amount.
 
Note 15 Benefit Plans
 
Employee Stock Ownership Plan
 
Effective upon completion of the Company’s initial public offering in February 2005, the Bank established an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) for all eligible employees who complete a twelve-month period of employment with the Bank, have attained the age of 21 and complete at least 1,000 hours of service in a plan year.  The ESOP used $17,457,000 in proceeds from a term loan obtained from the Company to purchase 1,745,700 shares of Company common stock.  Effective October 1, 2006 an addendum to the ESOP promissory note changed the payments from monthly to quarterly.  As a result, the remaining term loan principal is payable over 42 equal installments through March 31, 2017.  The interest rate on the term loan is 5.50%.  Each year, the Bank intends to make discretionary contributions to the ESOP, which will be equal to principal and interest payments required on the term loan.  The Bank may substitute dividends paid, if any, on the Company common stock held by the ESOP for discretionary contributions.
 
Shares purchased with the loan proceeds provide collateral for the term loan and are held in a suspense account for future allocations among participants.  Contributions to the ESOP and shares released from the suspense account are to be allocated among the participants on the basis of compensation, as described by the Plan, in the year of allocation.
 
ESOP shares pledged as collateral were initially recorded as unearned ESOP shares in the consolidated statements of financial condition.  Thereafter, on a monthly basis, 12,123 shares are committed to be released, compensation expense is recorded equal to the number of shares committed to be released times the monthly average market price of the shares, and the committed shares become outstanding for basic net income per common share computations.  ESOP compensation expense was approximately $1,431,000 $1,367,000 and $1,323,000 for the years ended June 30, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
At June 30, 2013 and 2012, the ESOP shares were as follows:
    June 30,  
    2013     2012  
                 
    Allocated shares
    989,049       891,673  
    Distribution of shares due to employee resignations/terminations
    138,657       90,623  
    Shares committed to be released
    84,594       84,528  
    Unearned shares
    533,400       678,876  
    Total ESOP Shares
    1,745,700       1,745,700  
                 
    Fair value of unearned shares
  $ 5,595,366     $ 6,578,308  
 
 
 
 
F-76

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 15 Benefit Plans (continued)
 
Employee Stock Ownership Plan Benefit Equalization Plan ("ESOP BEP")
 
The Bank has a non-qualified plan to compensate its senior officers who participate in the Bank's ESOP for certain benefits lost under such plan by reason of benefit limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Code ("IRC").  The ESOP BEP expense was approximately $6,000, $-0- and $27,000 for the years ended June 30, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  The liability totaled approximately $6,000 and $6,000 at June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
 
Thrift Plan
 
The Bank sponsors the Employees' Savings and Profit Sharing Plan and Trust (the “Plan”), pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, for all eligible employees.  Employees may elect to save up to 20% of their compensation.  The Bank will contribute a matching contribution up to 3% of the employee annual compensation.  The Plan expense amounted to approximately $527,000, $510,000 and $443,000 for the years ended June 30, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
Multi-Employer Retirement Plan
 
The Bank participates in the Pentegra Defined Benefit Plan for Financial Institutions (“The Pentegra DB Plan”), a tax-qualified defined-benefit pension plan.   The Pentegra DB Plan’s Employer Identification Number is 13-5645888 and the Plan Number is 333.  The Pentegra DB Plan operates as a multi-employer plan for accounting purposes and as a multiple-employer plan under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and the IRC.  There are no collective bargaining agreements in place that require contributions to the Pentegra DB Plan.
 
The Pentegra DB Plan is a single plan under Internal Revenue Code Section 413(c) and, as a result, all of the assets stand behind all of the liabilities.  Accordingly, under the Pentegra DB Plan contributions made by a participating employer may be used to provide benefits to participants of other participating employers.
 
The Pentegra DB Plan is non-contributory and covers all eligible employees.  In April 2007, the Board of Directors of the Bank approved, effective July 1, 2007, “freezing” all future benefit accruals under the Bank’s defined benefit pension plan.  
 
Funded status (market value of plan assets divided by funding target) of the Bank’s plan based on valuation reports as of July 1, 2012 and 2011 was 104.56% and 87.39%, respectively.  Total contributions made to the Pentegra DB Plan, as reported on Form 5500, were $196.5 million and $299.7 million for the plan years ending June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011, respectively.  The Bank’s contributions to the Pentegra DB Plan were not more than 5% of the total contributions to the Pentegra DB Plan.  During the years ended June 30, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the total expense recorded for the Pentegra DB Plan was approximately $1,254,000, $1,238,000, and $863,000, respectively.
 
 
 
F-77

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 15 Benefit Plans (continued)
 
Benefit Equalization Plan (“BEP”)
 
The Bank has an unfunded non-qualified plan to compensate senior officers of the Bank who participate in the Bank’s qualified defined benefit plan for certain benefits lost under such plans by reason of benefit limitations imposed by Sections 415 and 401 of the IRC.  There were approximately $221,000, $257,000 and $63,000 in contributions made to and benefits paid under the BEP during each of the years ended June 30, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
The following table sets forth the BEP’s funded status and components of net periodic pension cost:
 
   
June 30,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Change in benefit obligation:
           
Benefit obligation - beginning
  $ 2,859     $ 3,019  
  Interest cost
    143       162  
  Actuarial loss (gain)
    649       (65 )
  Benefit payments
    (221 )     (257 )
                 
Benefit obligation - ending
  $ 3,430     $ 2,859  

Change in plan assets:
           
Fair value of assets - beginning
  $ -     $ -  
  Settlements
    (221 )     (257 )
  Contributions
    221       257  
                 
Fair value of assets - ending
  $ -     $ -  

Reconciliation of funded status:
           
Accumulated benefit obligation
  $ (3,430 )   $ (2,859 )
                 
Projected benefit obligation
  $ (3,430 )   $ (2,859 )
Fair value of assets
    -       -  
                 
Accrued pension cost included in other liabilities
  $ (3,430 )   $ (2,859 )
                 
Valuation assumptions:
               
Discount rate
    5.00 %     4.25 %
Salary increase rate
    N/A       N/A  

 
 
 
F-78

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 15 Benefit Plans (continued)
 
Benefit Equalization Plan (“BEP”) (continued)
 
    Years Ended June 30,  
     2013      2012      2011  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
Net periodic pension expense:
                 
Interest cost
  $ 143     $ 162     $ 158  
Amortization of net actuarial loss
    50       10       13  
                         
    $ 193     $ 172     $ 171  
Valuation assumptions:
                       
Discount rate
    4.25 %     5.75 %     5.50 %
Salary increase rate
    N/A       N/A       N/A  

It is estimated that contributions of approximately $264,000 will be made during the year ending June 30, 2014.
 
The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid:
 
Years Ending June 30:
 
(In Thousands)
 
2014
              $                  264  
2015
    225  
2016
    227  
2017
    228  
2018
    230  
2019-2023
    1,155  

 
In April 2007, the Board of Directors of the Bank approved, effective July 1, 2007, “freezing” all future benefit accruals under the BEP related to the Bank’s defined benefit pension plan.  
 
At June 30, 2013 and 2012, unrecognized net loss of $1,032,000 and $432,000, respectively, was included in accumulated other comprehensive income.  For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2014, $36,000 of the net loss is expected to be recognized as a component of net periodic pension cost.
 
 
F-79

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 15 Benefit Plans (continued)
 
Postretirement Welfare Plan
 
The Bank has an unfunded postretirement group term life insurance plan covering all eligible employees.  The benefits are based on age and years of service.  During the years ended June 30, 2013, 2012 and 2011, contributions and benefits paid totaled $5,000, $5,000 and $5,000, respectively.
 
The following table sets forth the accrued accumulated postretirement benefit obligation and the net periodic postretirement benefit cost:
 
    June 30,  
     2013      2012  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
Change in benefit obligation:
           
Benefit obligation - beginning
  $ 655     $ 705  
  Service cost
    62       23  
  Interest cost
    40       34  
  Actuarial loss (gain)
    291       (102 )
  Premiums/claims paid
    (5 )     (5 )
                 
Benefit obligation - ending
  $ 1,043     $ 655  
                 
Change in plan assets:
               
Fair value of assets - beginning
  $ -     $ -  
  Premiums/claims paid
    (5 )     (5 )
  Contributions
    5       5  
                 
Fair value of assets - ending
  $ -     $ -  

Reconciliation of funded status:
           
Accumulated benefit obligation
  $ (1,043 )   $ (655 )
Fair value of assets
    -       -  
                 
Accrued postretirement benefit cost included in other liabilities
  $ (1,043 )   $ (655 )
                 
Valuation assumptions:
               
Discount rate
    5.00 %     4.25 %
Salary increase rate
    3.25 %     3.25 %

 
 
F-80

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 15 Benefit Plans (continued)
 
Postretirement Welfare Plan (continued)
 
    Years Ended June 30,  
     2013      2012      2011  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost:
                 
Service cost
  $ 62     $ 23     $ 31  
Interest cost
    40       34       35  
Amortization of past service liability
    -       3       10  
Amortization of unrecognized loss (gain)
    4       (12 )     (1 )
                         
    $ 106     $ 48     $ 75  
                         
Valuation assumptions:
                       
Discount rate
    4.25 %     5.75 %     5.50 %
Salary increase rate
    3.25 %     3.25 %     3.25 %

It is estimated that contributions of approximately $10,000 will be made during the year ending June 30, 2014.
 
The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid:
 
Years Ending June 30:
 
(In Thousands)
 
2014
    $              10  
2015
    10  
2016
    12  
2017
    13  
2018
    15  
2019-2023
    92  

 
At June 30, 2013 and 2012, unrecognized net (loss) gain of $(126,000) and $161,000, respectively, were included in accumulated other comprehensive income.  For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2014, $-0- of unrecognized net loss is expected to be recognized as a component of net periodic postretirement benefit cost.
 
 
 
F-81

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 15 Benefit Plans (continued)
 
Directors’ Consultation and Retirement Plan (“DCRP”)
 
The Bank has an unfunded retirement plan for non-employee directors. The benefits are payable based on term of service as a director.  During each of the years ended June 30, 2013, 2012 and 2011, contributions and benefits paid totaled $98,000, $117,000 and $118,000, respectively.
 
The following table sets forth the DCRP’s funded status and components of net periodic cost:

    June 30,  
     2013      2012  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
Change in benefit obligation:
           
Projected benefit obligation - beginning
  $ 2,761     $ 2,717  
  Service cost
    168       131  
  Interest cost
    125       146  
  Actuarial loss (gain)
    245       (116 )
  Benefit payments
    (98 )     (117 )
                 
Projected benefit obligation - ending
  $ 3,201     $ 2,761  
                 
Change in plan assets:
               
Fair value of assets - beginning
  $ -     $ -  
  Settlements
    (98 )     (117 )
  Contributions
    98       117  
                 
Fair value of assets - ending
  $ -     $ -  
                 
Reconciliation of funded status:
               
Accumulated benefit obligation
  $ (2,278 )   $ (2,429 )
                 
Projected benefit obligation
  $ (3,201 )   $ (2,761 )
Fair value of assets
    -       -  
                 
Accrued cost included in other liabilities
  $ (3,201 )   $ (2,761 )
                 
Valuation assumptions:
               
Discount rate
    5.00 %     4.25 %
Fee increase rate
    3.25 %     3.25 %

 
 
F-82

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 15 Benefit Plans (continued)
 
Directors’ Consultation and Retirement Plan (“DCRP”) (continued)

    Years Ended June 30,  
     2013      2012      2011  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
Net periodic plan cost:
                 
Service cost
  $ 168     $ 131     $ 130  
Interest cost
    125       146       136  
Amortization of unrecognized gain
    -       (23 )     (15 )
Amortization of past service liability
    48       61       61  
                         
    $ 341     $ 315     $ 312  
                         
Valuation assumptions:
                       
Discount rate
    4.25 %     5.75 %     5.50 %
Fee increase rate
    3.25 %     3.25 %     3.25 %

It is estimated that contributions of approximately $76,000 will be made during the year ending June 30, 2014.
 
The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid:
 
Years Ending June 30:
 
(In Thousands)
 
2014
    $           76  
2015
    95  
2016
    115  
2017
    136  
2018
    157  
2019-2023
    1,065  

At June 30, 2013 and 2012, unrecognized net gain of $259,000 and $504,000, respectively, and unrecognized past service cost of $154,000 and $202,000, respectively, were included in accumulated other comprehensive income.  For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2014, $39,000 of unrecognized gain and $46,000 of unrecognized past service cost are expected to be recognized as a component of net periodic plan cost.
 
 
 
F-83

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 15 Benefit Plans (continued)
 
Stock Compensation Plans
 
The Company has two stock-related compensation plans: stock options and restricted stock awards.  The plans authorized up to 3,564,137 shares as stock option grants and 1,425,655 shares as restricted stock awards.  At June 30, 2013, there were 312,897 shares remaining available for future stock option grants and 73,459 shares remaining available for future restricted stock awards under the plans.
 
Stock option grants generally vest over a five-year service period and have a contractual maturity of ten years.  The Company recognizes compensation expense for the fair values of these grants, which have graded vesting, on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the grants.  There were no options granted during the years ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 and 65,000 options granted during the year ended June 30, 2011.

Management used the following assumptions to estimate the fair value of the options granted during the year ended June 30, 2011:

       Weighted average risk-free interest rate
2.74%
       Expected dividend yield
2.00%
       Weighted average volatility factors of the expected market
 
          price of the Company’s stock
35.03%
       Weighted average expected life of the options
6.5 years

The weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the year ended June 30, 2011 was $3.22 per option.

Restricted stock awards generally vest in full after five years.  The Company recognizes compensation expense for the fair value of restricted shares on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of five years.  There were no restricted stock awards granted during the years ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 and 82,500 restricted stock awards granted during the year ended June 30, 2011.

During the years ended June 30, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company recorded $209,000, $209,000 and  $1,959,000, respectively, of share-based compensation expense, comprised of stock option expense of $41,000, $41,000 and $719,000, respectively, and restricted stock expense of $168,000, $168,000 and  $1,240,000, respectively.

During the years ended June 30, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the income tax benefit attributed to non-qualified stock options expense was approximately $-0-, $-0- and $200,000, respectively, and attributed to restricted stock expense was approximately $68,000, $68,000 and $507,000, respectively.
 
 
F-84

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 15 Benefit Plans (continued)

Stock Compensation Plans (continued)

The following is a summary of the Company's stock option activity and related information for its option plans for the year ended June 30, 2013:

  
Options
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Range of Prices
 
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
 
(In Thousands)
         
(In Thousands)
 
Outstanding at June 30, 2012
3,193
 
      $12.27
$10.16 - $12.71
       3.5 years
 
         $       -
Granted
-
 
               -
         
                  -
Exercised
-
 
               -
         
                  -
Forfeited
-
 
               -
           
                   
Outstanding at June 30, 2013
3,193
 
      $12.27
$10.16 - $12.71
       2.5 years
 
                  -
                   
Exercisable at June 30, 2013
3,154
 
      $12.30
$10.16 - $12.71
       2.4 years
 
                  -

Upon exercise of vested options, management expects to draw on treasury stock as the source of the shares.  As of June 30, 2013, the Company has 6,236,760 shares of treasury stock.  There were no vested options exercised during the years ended June 30, 2013, 2012 and 2011.  Expected future compensation expense relating to the 39,000 non-exercisable options outstanding as of June 30, 2013 is $115,000 over a weighted average period of 2.75 years.
 
The following is a summary of the status of the Company's non-vested restricted share awards as of June 30, 2013 and changes during the year ended June 30, 2013:
 
   
Restricted
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
   
(In Thousands)
   

 
Non-vested at June 30, 2012
66
 
     $    10.16
 
Awarded
-
 
                  -
 
Vested
(17
     $    10.16
         
 
Non-vested at June 30, 2013
49
 
     $    10.16

During the years ended June 30, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the total fair value of vested restricted shares were $166,000, $160,000 and $2,168,000, respectively.  Expected future compensation expense relating to the 49,000 non-vested restricted shares at June 30, 2013 is $461,000 over a weighted average period of 2.75 years.
 
 
F-85

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 16 Stockholders’ Equity and Regulatory Capital
 
Federal banking regulators impose various restrictions or requirements on the ability of savings institutions to make capital distributions, including cash dividends.  A savings institution that is a subsidiary of a savings and loan holding company, such as the Bank, must file an application or a notice with federal banking regulators at least thirty days before making a capital distribution.  A savings institution must file an application for prior approval of a capital distribution if:  (i) it is not eligible for expedited treatment under the applications processing rules of federal banking regulators; (ii) the total amount of all capital distributions, including the proposed capital distribution, for the applicable calendar year would exceed an amount equal to the savings institution’s net income for that year to date plus the institution’s retained net income for the preceding two years; (iii) it would not adequately be capitalized after the capital distribution; or (iv) the distribution would violate an agreement with federal banking regulators or applicable regulations.
 
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012, an application for a capital distribution from the Bank to the Company was approved by federal banking regulators in the amount of $6,000,000 which was paid by the Bank to the Company in May 2012.  No capital distributions from the Bank to the Company were initiated during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013.

The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory - and possibly additional discretionary –  actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s consolidated financial statements.  Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.  The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weighting, and other factors.
 
Federal banking regulators may disapprove a notice or deny an application for a capital distribution if:  (i) the savings institution would be undercapitalized following the capital distribution; (ii) the proposed capital distribution raises safety and soundness concerns; or (iii) the capital distribution would violate a prohibition contained in any statute, regulation or agreement.
 
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of Total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier 1 capital to adjusted total assets (as defined).  The following tables present a reconciliation of capital per GAAP and regulatory capital and information as to the Bank’s capital levels at the dates presented.
 
 
F-86

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 16 Stockholders’ Equity and Regulatory Capital (continued)
    Actual    
For Capital Adequacy
Purposes
   
To be Well Capitalized
under Prompt
Corrective Action
Provision
 
     Amount      Ratio      Amount      Ratio      Amount      Ratio  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
As of June 30, 2013:
                                   
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
  $ 353,386       21.77 %     ³ $129,850        8.00 %     ³ $162,313       > 10.00 %
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    342,490       21.10       ³      64,925       ³ 4.00       ³      97,388       >   6.00  
Core (Tier 1) capital (to adjusted total assets)
    342,490       11.32       ³    121,054       ³ 4.00       ³   151,317       >   5.00  
Tangible capital (to adjusted total assets)
    342,490       11.32       ³      45,395       ³ 1.50       ³             -       >       -  
As of June 30, 2012:
                                               
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
  $ 344,492       25.37 %     >   $108,641       > 8.00 %       >  $135,802       > 10.00 %
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    334,375       24.62       >       54,321       > 4.00       >      81,481        >   6.00  
Core (Tier 1) capital (to adjusted total assets)
    334,375       12.06       >     110,902       > 4.00       >      38,628       >   5.00  
Tangible capital (to adjusted total assets)
    334,375       12.06       >       41,588       > 1.50       >                -       >         -  
                                                 

 
Based upon most recent notification from federal banking regulators dated October 22, 2012 the Bank was categorized as well capitalized as of June 30, 2012, under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  There are no conditions existing or events which have occurred since notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category.
 
 
F-87

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 17 Income Taxes
 
Retained earnings at June 30, 2013, includes approximately $30.5 million of bad debt allowance, pursuant to the IRC, for which income taxes have not been provided.  If such amount is used for purposes other than to absorb bad debts, including distributions in liquidation, it will be subject to income tax at the then current rate.
 
The components of income taxes are as follows:
    Years Ended June 30,  
     2013      2012      2011  
    (In Thousands)  
       Current income tax expense:
                 
        Federal income
  $ 1,629     $ 2,210     $ 2,583  
        State income
    343       470       458  
      1,972       2,680       3,041  
       Deferred income tax expense (benefit):
                       
        Federal
    411       (24 )     751  
        State
    102       120       541  
      513       96       1,292  
       Valuation allowance
    (235 )     -       (47 )
    $ 2,250     $ 2,776     $ 4,286  

The following table presents a reconciliation between the reported income taxes and the income taxes which would be computed by applying the normal federal income tax rate of 35% to income before income taxes for the years ended June 30, 2013, 2012 and 2011:
 
    Years Ended June 30,  
    2013     2012     2011  
    (In Thousands)  
                         
       Federal income tax expense at statutory rate
  $ 3,065     $ 2,749     $ 4,248  
       (Reductions) increases in income taxes resulting from:
                       
        Tax exempt interest
    (142 )     (21 )     (347 )
        New Jersey state tax, net of federal income tax effect
    284       389       649  
        Incentive stock options compensation expense
    15       15       80  
        Income from BOLI
    (680 )     (250 )     (232 )
        Other items, net
    (66 )     (106 )     (65 )
      2,476       2,776       4,333  
       Valuation allowance
    (226 )     -       (47 )
       Total income tax expense
  $ 2,250     $ 2,776     $ 4,286  
       Effective income tax rate
    25.70 %     35.35 %     35.31 %
 
 
 
F-88

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 17 Income Taxes (continued)

The effective income tax rate represents total income tax expense divided by income before income taxes.
 
As a result of a redemption-in-kind transaction during the year ended June 30, 2009, the Company incurred a realized capital loss which was partially utilized as a capital loss carry back against capital gains in the three preceding years.  As of June 30, 2010, the Company established a deferred tax asset for the remaining capital loss carry forward.  Since it was not currently more likely than not that the deferred tax asset related to incurred capital losses would be realized, the Company established a valuation allowance thereon during the years ended June 30, 2010.  The Company utilized a portion of the federal capital loss carryover with a capital gain for the years ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2013 which decreased the related valuation allowance during each of those years.  However, during the year ended June 30, 2013, the Company established an additional valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset arising from the portion of the unrealized losses on securities available for sale that would represent capital losses if such losses were to be realized.

The tax effects of existing temporary differences that give rise to deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
 
  June 30,  
  2013   2012  
    (In Thousands)  
       Deferred income tax assets:
           
              Purchase accounting
  $ 920     $ 1,329  
        Accumulated other comprehensive income - defined benefit
               
                   plans
    430       -  
        Allowance for loan losses
    4,451       4,133  
        Benefit plans
    2,709       2,580  
        Compensation
    -       225  
        Stock based compensation
    3,320       3,300  
        Capital loss carryover
    88       322  
        Uncollected interest
    2,290       1,701  
        Depreciation
    747       516  
        Unrealized loss on securities available for sale
    2,928       -  
        Other
    705       954  
      18,588       15,060  
        Valuation allowance
    (995 )     (322 )
      17,593       14,738  
       Deferred income tax liabilities:
               
        Deferred costs
    617       617  
        Goodwill
    5,716       5,015  
        Unrealized gain on securities available for sale
    -       16,142  
        Accumulated other comprehensive income – defined benefit plan
    -       13  
        Accumulated other comprehensive income – derivatives
    1,269       -  
        Other
    209       227  
      7,811       22,014  
       Net deferred income tax asset (liability)
  $ 9,782     $ (7,276 )
 
 
 
 
F-89

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 18 Commitments
 
The Bank has non-cancelable operating leases for branch offices.  The following is a schedule by years of future minimum rental payments required under operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of June 30, 2013:
 
Years Ending June 30:
 
(In Thousands)
 
2014
  $ 1,761  
2015
    1,556  
2016
    1,426  
2017
    1,266  
2018
    944  
Thereafter
    4,260  
    Total Minimum Payments Required   $ 11,213  
 
 
The following schedule shows the composition of total rental expense for all operating leases:
 
   
June 30,
   
2013
 
2012
 
2011
   
(In Thousands)

 
Minimum rentals
          1,629
 
          1,520
  $
           1,050

The Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers.  These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit.  The Bank's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual notional amount of those instruments.  The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.
 
The outstanding loan commitments are as follows:

 
    June 30,  
    2013     2012  
    (In Thousands)  
                 
Mortgage loans
  $ 58,448     $ 81,325  
Home equity loans
    1,692       1,149  
Business loans
    500       50  
Construction loans in process
    11,100       13,032  
Consumer home equity and overdraft lines of credit
    37,972       41,225  
Commercial line of credit
    31,434       32,238  
    $ 141,146     $ 169,019  

 
 
F-90

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 18 Commitments
 
At June 30, 2013, the outstanding mortgage loan commitments include $57.2 million for fixed rate loans with interest rates ranging from 2.75% to 5.50% and $1.0 million for adjustable rate loans with initial rates ranging from 4.25% to 6.0%.  The remaining $185,000 of mortgage loan commitments represent the remaining balance of an outstanding blanket commitment with a third party loan originator to purchase newly originated residential mortgage loans whose rates may either be fixed or adjustable rate.  Home equity loan commitments include $1.7 million for fixed rate loans with interest rates ranging from 3.25% to 6.00%.  Business loan commitments total $500,000 representing funding commitments on floating rate loans with initial rates ranging from 4.25% to 6.00%.  Undisbursed funds from home equity and business lines of credit are adjustable rate loans with interest rates ranging from 1.25% below to 3.00% above the prime rate published in the Wall Street Journal.  Lines of credit providing overdraft protection for checking accounts are adjustable rate loans with interest rates ranging from 3.5% to 5.00% above prime.
 
At June 30, 2012, the outstanding mortgage loan commitments include $71.4 million for fixed rate loans with interest rates ranging from 3.25% to 5.75% and $1.6 million for adjustable rate loans with initial rates ranging from 3.75% to 5.25%.  The remaining $8.3 million of mortgage loan commitments represents an outstanding blanket commitment with a third party loan originator to purchase newly originated residential mortgage loans whose rates may either be fixed or adjustable rate.  Home equity loan commitments include $1.1 million for fixed rate loans with interest rates ranging from 3.625% to 6.00%.  Business loan commitments are limited to one 12 month loan commitment for $50,000 with an initial interest rate at 4.25%.  Undisbursed funds from home equity and business lines of credit are adjustable rate loans with interest rates ranging from 1.25% below to 2.75% above the prime rate published in the Wall Street Journal.  Lines of credit providing overdraft protection for checking accounts are adjustable rate loans with interest rates ranging from 3.5% to 5.00% above prime.
 
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.  Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  The Bank evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained if deemed necessary by the Bank upon extension of credit is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty.
 
In addition to the commitments noted above the Bank is party to standby letters of credit totaling approximately $1,791,000 at June 30, 2013 through which it guarantees certain specific business obligations of its commercial customers.

The Company and subsidiaries are also party to litigation which arises primarily in the ordinary course of business.  In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of such litigation should not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position of the Company.
 
 
 
F-91

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 19 Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The guidance on fair value measurement establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 
Level 1:
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
     
 
Level 2:
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
     
 
Level 3:
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.  Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

In addition, the guidance requires the Company to disclose the fair value for assets and liabilities on both a recurring and non-recurring basis.
 
 
 
F-92

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 19 Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)

Those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

 
Fair Value Measurements Using
   
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
Balance
 
(In Thousands)
At June 30, 2013:
                           
Debt securities available for sale:
                           
   U.S. agency securities
 
$
-
   
$
        5,015
   
$
                -
 
$
         5,015
   Obligations of state and political subdivisions
   
-
     
25,307
     
-
   
25,307
   Asset-backed securities
   
-
     
24,798
     
-
   
24,798
   Collateralized loan obligations
   
-
     
78,486
     
-
   
78,486
   Corporate bonds
   
-
     
159,192
     
-
   
159,192
   Trust preferred securities
   
-
     
6,324
     
1,000
   
7,324
         Total debt securities
   
               -
     
    299,122
     
        1,000
   
     300,122
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale:
                           
   Collateralized mortgage obligations
   
-
     
62,482
     
-
   
62,482
   Residential pass-through securities
   
-
     
628,154
     
-
   
628,154
   Commercial pass-through securities
   
-
     
90,016
     
-
   
90,016
        Total mortgage-backed securities
   
-
     
780,652
     
-
   
780,652
         Total securities  available for sale
 
$
-
   
$
1,079,774
   
$
1,000
 
$
1,080,774
Derivative instruments:
                           
     Interest rate swaps
 
$
               -
   
$
        2,837
   
$
                -
 
$
         2,837
     Interest rate caps
   
               -
     
        2,808
     
                -
   
         2,808
         Total derivatives
 
$
               -
   
$
        5,645
   
$
                -
 
$
         5,645

 
 
F-93

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 19 Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)
 

 
Fair Value Measurements Using
   
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
Balance
 
(In Thousands)
At June 30, 2012:
                           
Debt securities available for sale:
                           
   Trust preferred securities
 
$
-
   
$
        5,713
   
$
                1,000
 
$
         6,713
   U.S. agency securities
   
-
     
5,889
     
-
   
5,889
         Total debt securities
   
               -
     
    11,602
     
        1,000
   
     12,602
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale:
                           
    Collateralized mortgage obligations
   
-
     
2,523
     
-
   
2,523
    Mortgage pass-through securities
   
-
     
1,227,581
     
-
   
1,227,581
        Total mortgage-backed securities
   
-
     
1,230,104
     
-
   
1,230,104
         Total securities  available for sale
 
$
-
   
$
1,241,706
   
$
1,000
 
$
1,242,706
 

The fair values of securities available for sale (carried at fair value) or held to maturity (carried at amortized cost) are primarily determined by obtaining matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs).

The Company holds a trust preferred security with a par value of $1.0 million, a de-facto obligation of Mercantil Commercebank Florida Bancorp, Inc., whose fair value has been determined by using Level 3 inputs.  It is a part of a $40.0 million private placement with a coupon of 8.90% issued in 1998 and maturing in 2028.  Generally management has been unable to obtain a market quote due to a lack of trading activity for this security.  Consequently, the security’s fair value as reported at June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012 is based upon the present value of its expected future cash flows assuming the security continues to meet all its payment obligations and utilizing a discount rate based upon the security’s contractual interest rate.
 
The Company has contracted with a third party vendor to provide periodic valuations for its interest rate derivatives to determine the fair value of its interest rate caps and swaps.  The vendor utilizes standard valuation methodologies applicable to interest rate derivatives such as discounted cash flow analysis and extensions of the Black-Scholes model.  Such valuations are based upon readily observable market data and are therefore considered Level 2 valuations by the Company.

For the year ended June 30, 2013, there were no purchases, sales, issuances, or settlements of assets or liabilities whose fair values are determined based upon Level 3 inputs on a recurring basis.  For that same period, there were no transfers of assets or liabilities within the fair valuation measurement hierarchy between Level 1 and Level 2 inputs.
 
 
F-94

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 19 Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)
 
Those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:

 
Fair Value Measurements Using
   
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
Balance
 
(In Thousands)
At June 30, 2013
                             
Impaired loans
 
$
        -
   
$
        -
   
$
14,603
   
$
14,603
Real estate owned
   
        -
     
        -
     
229
     
229
                               
At June 30, 2012
                             
Impaired loans
 
$
        -
   
$
        -
   
$
14,026
   
$
14,026
Real estate owned
   
        -
     
        -
     
3,129
     
3,129

The following table presents additional quantitative information about assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis and for which the Company has utilized adjusted Level 3 inputs to determine fair value:

 
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
   
Fair Value
Estimate
 
Valuation
Techniques
 
Unobservable
Input
 
 
Range
At June 30, 2013
 
(In Thousands)
           
Impaired loans
$
14,603
 
Market valuation of underlying collateral (1)
 
Direct disposal costs (3)
 
6% - 10%
Real estate owned
$
229
 
Market valuation property (2)
 
Direct disposal costs (3)
 
6% - 10%
At June 30, 2012
               
Impaired loans
$
14,026
 
Market valuation of underlying collateral (1)
 
Direct disposal costs (3)
 
6% - 10%
Real estate owned
$
3,129
 
Market valuation property (2)
 
Direct disposal costs (3)
 
6% - 10%
 
(1) The fair value basis of impaired loans is generally determined based on an independent appraisal of the market value of a loan’s underlying collateral.
(2) The fair value basis of real estate owned is generally determined based upon the lower of an independent appraisal of the property’s market value or the applicable listing price or contracted sales price.
(3) The fair value basis of impaired loans and real estate owned is adjusted to reflect management estimates of disposal costs including, but not necessarily limited to, real estate brokerage commissions and title transfer fees, with such cost estimates generally ranging from 6% to 10% of collateral or property market value.
 
 
An impaired loan is evaluated and valued at the time the loan is identified as impaired at the lower of cost or market value.  Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired.  Market value is measured based on the value of the collateral securing the loan and is classified at a Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.  Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment in accordance with the FASB’s guidance on accounting by creditors for impairment of a loan with the fair value estimated using the market value of the collateral reduced by estimated disposal costs.  Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceeds the recorded investments in such loans.  Impaired loans are reviewed and evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly.
 
 
 
F-95

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 19 Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)
 
At June 30, 2013, impaired loans valued using Level 3 inputs comprised loans with principal balances totaling $16.7 million and valuation allowances of $2.1 million reflecting fair values of $14.6 million.  By comparison, at June 30, 2012, impaired loans valued using Level 3 inputs comprised loans with principal balances totaling $16.8 million and valuation allowances of $2.8 million reflecting fair values of $14.0 million.

Once a loan is foreclosed, the fair value of the real estate owned continues to be evaluated based upon the market value of the repossessed real estate originally securing the loan.  At June 30, 2013, real estate owned whose carrying value was written down utilizing Level 3 inputs during the year ended June 30, 2012 comprised one property with a fair value totaling $229,000.  By comparison, at June 30, 2012, real estate owned whose carrying value was written down utilizing Level 3 inputs during the year ended June 30, 2012 comprised five properties with a fair value totaling $3.1 million.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments at June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012:
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Interest Receivable and Interest Payable.  The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, interest receivable and interest payable approximate fair value because they mature in three months or less.

Securities.  See the discussion presented on Page F-94 concerning assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Loans Receivable.  Except for certain impaired loans as previously discussed, the fair value of loans receivable is estimated by discounting the future cash flows, using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities, of such loans.

FHLB of New York Stock.  The carrying amount of restricted investment in bank stock approximates fair value, and considers the limited marketability of such securities.

Deposits.  The fair value of demand, savings and club accounts is equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date.  The fair value of certificates of deposit is estimated using rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.  The fair value estimates do not include the benefit that results from the low-cost funding provided by deposit liabilities compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market.

Advances from FHLB.  Fair value is estimated using rates currently offered for advances of similar remaining maturities.

Interest Rate Derivatives.  See the discussion presented on Page F-94 concerning assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Commitments.  The fair value of commitments to fund credit lines and originate or participate in loans is estimated using fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties.  For fixed rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest and the committed rates.  The carrying value, represented by the net deferred fee arising from the unrecognized commitment, and the fair value, determined by discounting the remaining contractual fee over the term of the commitment using fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements with similar credit risk, is not considered material for disclosure.  The contractual amounts of unfunded commitments are presented on Page F-90.
 
 
 
F-96

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 19 Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)
 
The carrying amounts and fair values of financial instruments are as follows:

   
Carrying Amount and Fair Value Measurements at
June 30, 2013
 
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
      (In Thousands)  
Financial assets:
                             
  Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 127,034     $ 127,034     $ 127,034     $ -     $ -  
  Debt securities available for sale
    300,122       300,122       -       299,122       1,000  
  Debt securities held to maturity
    210,015       202,328       -       202,328       -  
  Loans receivable
    1,349,975       1,359,799       -       -       1,359,799  
  Mortgage-backed securities available for sale
    780,652       780,652       -       780,652       -  
  Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity
    101,114       96,447       -       96,447       -  
  FHLB Stock
    15,666       15,666       -       -       15,666  
  Interest receivable
    8,028       8,028       8,028       -       -  
                                         
Financial liabilities:
                                       
  Deposits (A)
    2,370,508       2,376,290       1,389,044       -       987,246  
  Borrowings
    287,695       295,914       -       -       295,914  
  Interest payable on borrowings
    938       938       938       -       -  
                                         
Derivative instruments:
                                       
  Interest rate swaps
    2,837       2,837       -       2,837       -  
  Interest rate caps
    2,808       2,808       -       2,808       -  
 
(A) Includes accrued interest payable on deposits of $47,000 at June 30, 2013.
 
 
F-97

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 19 Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)
 
 
   
Carrying Amount and Fair Value Measurements at
June 30, 2012
 
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
      (In Thousands)  
Financial assets:
                             
  Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 155,584     $ 155,584     $ 155,584     $ -     $ -  
  Securities available for sale
    12,602       12,602       -       11,602       1,000  
  Securities held to maturity
    34,662       34,838       -       34,838       -  
  Loans receivable
    1,274,119       1,307,948       -       -       1,307,948  
  Mortgage-backed securities available for sale
    1,230,104       1,230,104       -       1,230,104       -  
  Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity
    1,090       1,159       -       1,159       -  
  Loan sevicing rights     652        652       -       -        652  
  Interest receivable
    8,395       8,395       8,395       -       -  
                                         
Financial liabilities:
                                       
  Deposits (A)
    2,171,797       2,182,098       1,066,870       -       1,115,228  
  Borrowings
    249,777       278,296       -       -       278,296  
  Interest payable on borrowings
    967       967       967       -       -  
 
(A) Includes accrued interest payable on deposits of $59,000 at June 30, 2012.

Limitations.  Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information and information about the financial instruments. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the entire holdings of a particular financial instrument.  Because no market value exists for a significant portion of the financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments and other factors.  These estimates are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties and matters of judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision.  Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

The fair value estimates are based on existing on-and-off balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to value anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments.  Other significant assets and liabilities that are not considered financial assets and liabilities include premises and equipment, and advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance.  In addition, the ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in any of the estimates.

Finally, reasonable comparability between financial institutions may not be likely due to the wide range of permitted valuation techniques and numerous estimates which must be made given the absence of active secondary markets for many of the financial instruments. This lack of uniform valuation methodologies introduces a greater degree of subjectivity to these estimated fair values.
 
 
 
F-98

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 20 – Comprehensive Income
 
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income included in stockholders’ equity are as follows:

    June 30,  
    2013     2012  
    (In Thousands)  
                 
    Net unrealized (loss) gain on securities available for sale
  $ (7,375 )   $ 39,720  
         Tax effect
    2,021       (16,142 )
              Net of tax amount
    (5,354 )     23,578  
                 
    Fair value adjustments on derivatives
    3,107       -  
         Tax effect
    (1,269 )     -  
              Net of tax amount
    1,838       -  
                 
    Benefit plan adjustments
    (1,053 )     31  
         Tax effect
    430       (13 )
              Net of tax amount
    (623 )     18  
                 
    Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
  $ (4,139 )   $ 23,596  

Other comprehensive (loss) income and related tax effects are presented in the following table:
 
    Years Ended June 30,  
     2013     2012       2011  
    (In Thousands)  
   
                 
    Realized gain on sale of mortgage-backed securities available for sale (1)
  $ (10,433 )   $ (53 )   $ (777 )
                         
    Unrealized holding (loss) gain on securities
                       
         available for sale
    (36,662 )     13,405       (1,433
                         
   
                       
    Fair value adjustments on derivatives   
    3,107       -       -  
                         
    Benefit plans:
                       
              Amortization of:
                       
                      Actuarial loss (gain) (2)
    54       (25 )     (2 )
                      Past service cost (2)
    48       64       71  
              New actuarial (loss) gain 
    (1,186 )     284       (42 )
                         
              Net change in benefit plans accrued expense
    (1,084 )     323       27  
                         
    Other comprehensive (loss) income before taxes
    (45,072 )     13,675       (2,183 )
                         
              Tax effect
    17,337       (5,511 )     900  
                         
    Other comprehensive (loss) income
  $ (27,735 )   $ 8,164     $ (1,283 )
 
(1)  
Represents amount reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income and included in gain on sale of securities on the consolidated statements of income.
(2)  
Represents amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income and included in the computation of net periodic pension expense.  See Note 15 – Benefit  Plans for additional information.
 
 
F-99

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 21 – Parent Only Financial Information
 
Kearny Financial Corp. operates its wholly owned subsidiary, Kearny Federal Savings Bank and the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiaries.  The consolidated earnings of the subsidiaries are recognized by the Company using the equity method of accounting.  Accordingly, the consolidated earnings of the subsidiaries are recorded as increases in the Company’s investment in the subsidiaries.  The following are the condensed financial statements for Kearny Financial Corp. (Parent Company only) as June 30, 2013 and 2012, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended June 30, 2013.
 
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
    June 30,  
     2013      2012  
    (In Thousands)  
Assets
           
    Cash and amounts due from depository institutions
  $ 13,524     $ 15,002  
    Loans receivable
    6,726       8,299  
    Mortgage-backed securities available for sale (amortized cost 2013 
    $0; 2012 $1,060)
    -       1,128  
    Interest receivable
    -       5  
    Investment in subsidiaries
    447,498       467,173  
    Other assets
    62       121  
    $ 467,810     $ 491,728  

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
           
    Other liabilities
  $ 103     $ 111  
    Stockholders’ equity
    467,707       491,617  
    $ 467,810     $ 491,728  
 
 
 
 
F-100

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 21 – Parent Only Financial Information (continued)
 
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
    Years Ended June 30,  
    2013     2012     2011  
    (In Thousands)  
                         
Dividends from subsidiary
  $ -     $ 6,000     $ 7,852  
Interest income
    450       566       678  
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
    6,550       (864 )     -  
Gain on sale of securities
    38       -       -  
Other noninterest income
    -       -       (50 )
      7,038       5,702       8,480  
Interest expense
    -       -       55  
Directors’ compensation
    117       124       121  
Other expenses
    436       526       452  
      553       650       628  
Income before Income Taxes
    6,485       5,052       7,852  
Income tax (benefit) expense
    (21 )     (26 )     1  
                         
Net income
  $ 6,506     $ 5,078     $ 7,851  
                         
    Comprehensive (loss) income    $  (21,229   13,242     $  6,568  

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
    Years Ended June 30,  
     2013      2012      2011  
    (In Thousands)  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
                 
Net income
  $ 6,506     $ 5,078     $ 7,851  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
  Equity in undistributed (earnings) loss of subsidiaries
    (6,550 )     864       -  
  Amortization of premiums
    8       14       28  
  Realized gain on sale of mortgage-backed securities available for sale
    (38 )     -       -  
  Realized loss on sale of real estate owned
    -       -       35  
  Decrease in interest receivable
    5       2       6  
  Payments received on intercompany liabilities
    174       12,469       1,238  
  Decrease (increase) in other assets
    52       41       (44 )
  Decrease in interest payable
    -       -       (24 )
  Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
    22       1       (94 )
    Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
  $ 179     $ 18,469     $ 8,996  
 
 
F-101

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 21 – Parent Only Financial Information (continued)
 
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
    Years Ended June 30,  
     2013      2012      2011  
    (In Thousands)  
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
                 
   Repayment of loan to ESOP
  $ 1,573     $ 1,489     $ 1,410  
   Proceeds from sale of real estate owned
    -       -       60  
   Principal repayments on mortgage-backed securities available for sale
    424       697       1,364  
   Proceeds from sale of mortgage-backed securities available for sale
    667       -       -  
   Capital contributions to subsidiaries
    -       -       (10 )
   Return of subsidiary investment
    -       9       79,447  
   Cash paid in merger, net of cash received
    -       -       (81,308 )
   Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities
    2,664       2,195       963  
 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
                 
   Dividends paid to minority stockholders of Kearny Financial Corp.
    -       (3,617 )     (3,233 )
   Purchase of common stock of Kearny Financial Corp. for treasury
    (4,319 )     (8,464 )     (4,462 )
   Repayment of subordinated debentures
    -       -       (5,155 )
   Dividends contributed for payment of ESOP loan
    (2 )     160       141  
   Dividends paid on vested ESOP distribution
    -       (1 )     -  
                         
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
    (4,321 )     (11,922 )     (12,709 )
                         
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    (1,478 )     8,742       (2,750 )
                         
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning
    15,002       6,260       9,010  
                         
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Ending
  $ 13,524     $ 15,002     $ 6,260  
 
 
 
F-102

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 22 Net Income per Common Share (EPS)
 
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share computations:
 
    Year Ended June 30, 2013  
    Income
(Numerator)
   
 Shares
(Denominator)
   
 Per Share
Amount
 
    (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)  
                     
    Net income
  $ 6,506              
    Basic earnings per share, income available to common stockholders
  $ 6,506       66,152     $ 0.10  
    Effect of dilutive securities:
                       
    Stock options
    -       -          
    Diluted earnings per share
  $ 6,506       66,152     $ 0.10  
 
 
 
    Year Ended June 30, 2012  
    Income
(Numerator)
   
 Shares
(Denominator)
   
 Per Share
Amount
 
    (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)  
                     
    Net income
  $ 5,078              
    Basic earnings per share, income available to common stockholders
  $ 5,078       66,495     $ 0.08  
    Effect of dilutive securities:
                       
    Stock options
    -       -          
    Diluted earnings per share
  $ 5,078       66,495     $ 0.08  


 
    Year Ended June 30, 2011  
    Income
(Numerator)
   
 Shares
(Denominator)
   
 Per Share
Amount
 
    (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)  
                     
    Net income
  $ 7,851              
    Basic earnings per share, income available to common stockholders
  $ 7,851       67,118     $ 0.12  
    Effect of dilutive securities:
                       
    Stock options
    -       -          
    Diluted earnings per share
  $ 7,851       67,118     $ 0.12  
 
During the years ended June 30, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the average number of options which were anti-dilutive totaled approximately 3,193,000, 3,221,000 and 3,201,000, respectively.
 
 
 
F-103

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 23 Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)
 
The following is a condensed summary of quarterly results of operations for the years ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:
 
    Year Ended June 30, 2013  
    First
Quarter
   
Second
Quarter
   
Third
Quarter
   
Fourth
Quarter
 
    (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)  
                                 
Interest income
  $ 23,206     $ 21,802     $ 21,644     $ 21,606  
Interest expense
    6,331       5,808       5,298       4,564  
                                 
Net Interest Income
    16,875       15,994       16,346       17,042  
                                 
Provision for loan losses
    339       1,393       1,407       1,325  
                                 
Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses
    16,536       14,601       14,939       15,717  
                                 
Non-interest income
    1,200       2,285       11,070       1,833  
Non-interest expenses
    15,273       15,191       23,942       15,019  
                                 
Income before Income Taxes
    2,463       1,695       2,067       2,531  
                                 
Income taxes
    803       518       323       606  
                                 
Net Income
  $ 1,660     $ 1,177     $ 1,744     $ 1,925  
                                 
Net income per common share:
                               
Basic and diluted
  $ 0.03     $ 0.02     $ 0.03     $ 0.03  
                                 
Dividends declared per common share
  $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ 0.00  
                                 
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding:
                               
Basic and diluted
    66,256       66,188       66,141       66,019  

 
 
F-104

 
 
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 23 Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited) (continued)
    Year Ended June 30, 2012  
   
First
Quarter
   
Second
Quarter
    Third
Quarter
   
Fourth
Quarter
 
    (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)  
                                 
Interest income
  $ 25,181     $ 24,676     $ 24,534     $ 24,158  
Interest expense
    7,634       7,258       6,864       6,613  
                                 
Net Interest Income
    17,547       17,418       17,670       17,545  
                                 
Provision for loan losses
    1,065       1,323       1,257       2,105  
                                 
Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses
    16,482       16,095       16,413       15,440  
                                 
Non-interest income
    1,276       (761 )     382       1,248  
Non-interest expenses
    14,439       14,692       14,761       14,829  
                                 
Income before Income Taxes
    3,319       642       2,034       1,859  
                                 
Income taxes
    1,301       172       642       661  
                                 
Net Income
  $ 2,018     $ 470     $ 1,392     $ 1,198  
                                 
Net income per common share:
                               
Basic and diluted
  $ 0.03     $ 0.01     $ 0.02     $ 0.02  
                                 
Dividends declared per common share
  $ 0.05     $ 0.05     $ 0.05     $ 0.00  
                                 
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding:
                               
Basic and diluted
    66,961       66,498       66,243       66,266  



 
F-105

 
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
   
KEARNY FINANCIAL CORP.
 
 
Dated: September 13, 2013
   
/s/ Craig L. Montanaro
   
By:
Craig L. Montanaro
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Duly Authorized Representative)
 
Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on September 13, 2013 on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated.
     
     
/s/ Craig L. Montanaro
 
/s/ Eric B. Heyer
Craig L. Montanaro
President,  Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
Eric B. Heyer
Senior Vice President and Chief
  Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
     
     
/s/ Theodore J. Aanensen
 
/s/ John N. Hopkins
Theodore J. Aanensen
Director
 
John N. Hopkins
Director
     
     
/s/ John J. Mazur, Jr.
 
/s/ Joseph P. Mazza
John J. Mazur, Jr.
Director
 
Joseph P. Mazza
Director
     
     
/s/ Matthew T. McClane
 
/s/ John F. McGovern
Matthew T. McClane
Director
 
John F. McGovern
Director
     
     
/s/ Leopold W. Montanaro
 
/s/ John F. Regan
Leopold W. Montanaro
Director
 
John F. Regan
Director